18/03/2018 Sunday Politics Scotland


18/03/2018

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LineFromTo

Morning, everyone, and welcome

to the Sunday Politics.

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I'm Sarah Smith.

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And this is the programme that

will provide your essential briefing

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on everything that's moving

and shaking in the

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world of politics.

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The Foreign Secretary accuses Russia

of "smug sarcasm, denial,

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obfuscation and delay" in relation

to the Salisbury poisoning case.

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As the diplomatic dispute continues,

where will this crisis go next?

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Police launch a murder

inquiry in to the death

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of another Russian exile.

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So how many other deaths in Britain

are potentially linked to Russia?

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We speak to the Chair of

the Home Affairs Select Committee.

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Should transgender women be included

on Labour's all-women short lists?

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The party postpones

a final decision.

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While a government consultation

on changing the law

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appears to be on hold.

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Has the debate on transgender

rights become toxic?

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And on Sunday Politics Scotland,

we'll be hearing from two

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politicians who've

been on the receiving

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end of racial abuse.

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Also, are we a soft touch

when it comes to laundering

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"dirty" Russian money?

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And with me today a panel

of political insiders helping me

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to make sense of all the big

stories:

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Matt Zarb-Cousin, Isabel Oakeshott

and Lucy Fisher.

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Now, Russia's Vladimir Putin has

already been out this

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morning to cast his vote

in the Presidential elections.

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We'll be expecting the result

later this evening,

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but you can probably guess

who the frontrunner is.

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It comes at the end of a week

in which UK-Russia relations turned

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positively sub-zero.

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President Putin.

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BBC News.

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Is Russia behind the poisoning

of Sergei Skripal?

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This week the finger of blame

for the Salisbury attack was

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pointed firmly in one direction.

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TRANSLATION:

First, work out

what actually happened

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there and then we'll talk about it.

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A deadline imposed by

the British government

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calling on the Russians to provide

answers came and went.

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The Prime Minister headed

to the Commons to update MPs.

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They have treated the use

of a military grade nerve agent

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in Europe with sarcasm,

contempt and defiance.

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The only conclusion, she declared,

was that the Russian state

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was responsible for the nerve agent

attack on the Russian double agent

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Sergei Skripal and his

daughter Yulia.

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23 Russian diplomats based

here accused of being spies are to

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be kicked out of the country.

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Moscow responded by

expelling 23 British

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embassy staff.

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UK-Russia relations are well

and truly in the deep freeze.

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The Prime Minister's

response to the crisis has

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won her some new fans.

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Hello.

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She got flowers and fist bumps

in Salisbury on Thursday.

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The Defence Secretary had his own

idiosyncratic message for Moscow.

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Frankly, Russia should go

away, it should shut up.

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Go away, it should shut up.

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The Foreign Secretary

escalated the row by going

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further and directly accusing

Vladimir Putin of personally

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ordering the poisoning.

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Our quarrel is with Putin's

Kremlin and with his

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decision, and we think it

overwhelmingly likely that it was

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his decision, to direct

the use of a nerve agent.

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Convention dictates

that parties often come

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together on major foreign policy

issues but Jeremy Corbyn is not a

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conventional politician.

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How has she responded to the Russian

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government's request for a sample

of the agent used in the Salisbury

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attack to run its own tests?

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Shameful!

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That did not go down

too well with some

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of his own MPs who tabled a motion

expressing their support for the

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Prime Minister's response.

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But Mr Corbyn held

his line, arguing in

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Friday's Guardian that we ought not

to discount the possibility that

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Russian mafia gangs could have

carried out the attack.

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Labour frontbenchers

not exactly been

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toeing that line.

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We fully support the Government's

action because we

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hold Russia responsible.

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There is no alternative

explanation other than

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that responsibility

lies with Russia.

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The US, France and Germany issued

a joint statement of support

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for the UK.

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It's a very sad situation.

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It certainly looks like

the Russians were behind it.

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Something that should

never ever happen.

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Today is election day in Russia.

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And this crisis seems unlikely

to hurt Putin's chances of

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re-election as Russia's President.

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So to pick up some of that news with

our panel.

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Lucy, later this week the National

Security Council will meet to talk

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about what further action the UK

Government Meite, they briefed the

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BBC there is more in the locker,

that was the phrase the useful

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support any idea what they might do

next?

There is a whole suite of

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options available to the government,

the idea of clamp-down on visas for

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dubious Russian businessmen and

their allies wanting to travel to

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the UK, there is talk on pulling the

plug on RTE, the Kremlin backed

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broadcaster with Ruth Davidson

calling for that they. The most

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important action the government

could take is on the wealth, the

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Kremlin gold, and money swilling

around the UK invested here by

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Russian oligarchs are linked to the

Kremlin.

Boss of people from Russian

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politician stomach opposition

politicians who think would be the

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most effective route. That's what

Labour are calling for and we

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haven't really heard that's what

action the government will go in.

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These are quite short-term measures.

What we're looking on with Russia is

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a much wider, long-term problem.

What a lot of people in defence

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circles talk about is a more

asymmetrical response, so rather

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than in addition to the measures

Lucy has articulated, you need to

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look at the whole suite of things in

terms of the disinformation campaign

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that Russia puts out, we need to

look at where we can niggle Russia

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by supporting Ukraine a bit,

supporting states like Azerbaijan

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and a much more hybrid response, I

think.

Matt Zarb-Cousin is, there

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has been a lot of discussion about

Jeremy Corbyn's response to this

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this week. I'm interested, you know

him well, give us an insight into

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what he is thinking. He supports the

Government's actions while not being

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sure about the conclusion that the

Russian state was responsible. Why

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support what they are doing if we

don't support the conclusion?

I

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think the Russian state is culpable

and the Labour Party recognises

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that. I think we all agree that it

isn't a proportionate response, it

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goes nowhere near far enough if the

Russian state is culpable, to just

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expel 23 diplomats and say to the

Royal family they are not going to

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the World Cup. So they have to find

out obviously if the Russian state

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is culpable, and then once they have

the evidence for that then obviously

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build that international coalition

where we can actually take

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meaningful action, not these

tokenistic measures. Even closing

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down Russia's Russia Today emboldens

Putin, look at the West, they can

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censor, he will say. What we really

have to do is go after Putin's kind

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of circle. There is oligarchs here,

whether they are pro-or anti-Putin,

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who have been allowed to settle here

and stow away their money here and

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they have been affected by Putin. If

they are then affected by Putin, if

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we say you have to leave, then that

is a very powerful coalition you are

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building against him.

But Jeremy

Corbyn still isn't convinced that

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the Russian state itself is

responsible.

No, neither is the

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government.

He wouldn't back these

actions until they were proved.

It

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would be naive, it would be

difficult to build an international

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coalition. Even the statement that

Germany France and the US put out,

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the joint statement, said the nerve

agent was of a type developed by

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Russia, not that it was developed by

Russia. It looks increasingly likely

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that that nerve agent came from

Russia and Russia have lost control

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of it, or have used it maliciously,

but we don't know that yet and it's

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very difficult to take action until

we do.

There is a kind of false

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dichotomy here in this idea that

somehow elements of Russian Mafia

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might be responsible. Welcome

potentially they could be, but the

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idea that the Russian Mafia is in

some way completely distinct from

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the Kremlin is a misunderstanding.

In a sense, the Russian Mafia is in

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extra typically linked to the

Kremlin. They are a sort of

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paramilitary wing of the Kremlin so

it is a false dichotomy.

Lucy,

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Jeremy Corbyn has taken a lot of

flak for his response this week.

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Isn't it legitimate to be asking

these questions when, as Matt says,

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even the French, US and German

governments don't seem this --

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convinced this is state directed?

Early in the week we saw some level

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of prevarication by Paris, Berlin

and Washington and that has firmed

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up a lot. I think the quite

unprecedented international joint

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statement put out by those allies

and the UK goes a lot further than

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you say, Matt. I don't think it's as

equivocal as perhaps you suggested.

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Some of the questions Jeremy Corbyn

asks will kind of strike a chord

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with much of the public. I think, in

particular, raising questions about

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the intelligence and exactly what is

known is something that people will

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be thinking about in light of the

2003 Iraq War and some of the

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evidence being politically sexed up,

people want to know that that's not

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the case here.

Briefly.

We don't

know exactly how much Jeremy Corbyn

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had access to in terms of the

intelligence as well. It could well

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be that the government... Boris

Johnson and the Defence Secretary

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Gavin Williamson have gone much

further and said... Boris Johnson

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said it is Putin.

Overwhelmingly

likely.

Williamson said they should

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shut up and go away, or whatever he

said. That suggests to me they are

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either going off message or they

have seen more evidence that perhaps

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Corbyn has not seen.

These are

questions we will explore throughout

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the show and if you stay with us we

will talk to you throughout the

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programme.

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Well, let's stick with this story

because the Foreign Secretary has

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been speaking on the Andrew

Marr Show this morning.

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He was asked how the Government

could be certain that the Russian

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Government was responsible

for the attack.

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We actually have evidence within the

last ten years that Russia has not

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only been investigating the delivery

of nerve agents for the purposes of

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assassination, but has also been

creating and stockpiling Novichok.

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To the best of our knowledge, this

is a Russian-made nerve agent that

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falls within the category Novichok,

made only by Russia.

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I'm joined now by the Foreign Office

Minister Sir Alan Duncan.

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Thank you for talking to us this

morning. Russia have responded, as

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you know, to our expansion --

expulsion of 23 Russian diplomats by

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closing the consulate in St

Petersburg. Is there a second phase

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of government action that will need

to be reintroduced in order to take

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this further?

We have lots of

options. But this isn't just about

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counting heads. This is really about

making clear to the world that one

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of the great achievements of the

world since the Second World War,

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which is a convention to ban

chemical weapons, has been violated.

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And it is clearly traceable back to

a military grade nerve agent of

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Russian origin. We said to the

Russians either you did it directly

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or you have lost control of this,

tell us which. They basically just

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stuck their tongue out at us. Their

irresponsible response to this

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points ever more to them as having

done this, and so the response that

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we have done I think is

proportionate. Yes, they have

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responded back. But what matters

more than anything else is not that

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we now go into some kind of

tit-for-tat stuff by accounting

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exact numbers and things like that,

is that we actually corral the whole

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world to realise that Russia is

totally out of order here and that

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the Chemical Weapons Convention has

been violated in a way that could do

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enormous damage to the world in any

country this happens to happen in,

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in this case the UK, and that is

what we will do.

You are calling for

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a concerted international action,

what would that look like?

We are

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already very grateful to the very

clear response we have had from a

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lot of countries. I was in the

Balkans over the weekend with

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countries like Macedonia and Kosovo,

and they were very, very clear in

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their condemnation of this, because

they themselves are countries which

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suffer from wider Russian

interference. But we have the EU

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foreign ministers meeting tomorrow,

they will be a Prime Minister level

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March European Council on Friday, we

have already had an open discussion

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in the UN at which the Russian

representative cut a very, very

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lonely figure, and this is clearly a

Russian violation of the Chemical

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Weapons Convention and we will

cooperate with the Organisation for

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the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

to prove even further what we know

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to be the case.

When it comes to

international action, a former UK

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ambassador to Russia, agrees with

you that we need to take action

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along with others and says the

sanctions imposed by the EU after

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Crimea 2014 surprise the Kremlin and

continue to have an impact because

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they were EU wide, but went on to

say Brexit has made Britain's task

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harder in appealing for EU

solidarity this week and the kind of

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international action you are looking

for.

I think that is total nonsense,

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Brexit doesn't have an impact on

this and we are still part of the EU

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and we operate EU sanctions

collaboratively and we're passing

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legislation through the House of

Commons which will give us

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autonomous actions regime following

the departure from the EU, and we

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will include in that what I hope

will be a firm cross-party said

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statement from the House of Commons

that the Magnitsky clause, as people

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have been campaigning for, will be

included in the sanctions and

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anti-money-laundering Bill. And the

passage of this bill predated the

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Salisbury incident, has always been

something we wanted the whole of the

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House of Commons today, not just

something in a committee during

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passage of the bill.

Labour tried to

introduce an amendment to that bill

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with the Magnitsky clause and you

wear minister in the Bill committee

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that rejected those amendments two

weeks ago. -- you wear minister.

I

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answer the question before you ask

the question, which is we wanted it

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to be done on the whole floor of the

house and in the phrasing of the

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amendment it wasn't consistent with

some of the other parts of the act.

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-- you were a minister. We have an

understanding that we hope will be a

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cross-party thing and that will send

a clear message to the world that

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the House of Commons, along with

countries who have done it already,

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will be aligned with the Magnitsky

proposal, which campaigners have

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been wanting.

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The Magnitsky powers would allow you

to take actions against individuals

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guilty of gross human rights

violations. That doesn't allow you

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to attack the money of Putin allies

unless you can find them guilty of

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gross human rights violations so it

wouldn't really allow you to respond

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to this attack, would it?

Again, I'm

afraid you're totally wrong and

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don't understand the wording of the

bill because it is not only gross

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human rights violations in the bill.

There are many purposes included in

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the list of things you can do under

the legislation and it does include

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what you have just described.

But

the powers the Government has

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already on going after things like

this, like unexplained wealth

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orders, have been used only once

since they were introduced. There

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haven't been much evidence the

Government was serious in tackling

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corrupt money brought in through

London.

That's because the

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legislation has only recently come

in and of course it's not

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politicians who make these

decisions. There's a distinction

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between the liberal democracy in

which we live, where judges on the

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law take their course from

politicians. And what we think is

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happening in Russia, which is not a

real democracy, we are looking at a

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pretty odd election taking place

today where Vladimir Putin will

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undoubtedly be supposedly re-elected

for the fourth time. That is a deep

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distinction between our values and

bears. One of the great values we

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have seen in the world is the

creation of the chemical weapons

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Convention. Jeremy Corbyn has always

been the great disarm and here we

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have a violation of the ideological,

the sort of principled convention

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that has been built up over many

decades, violated in our own

0:17:150:17:20

country, which is why I think many

young people are disappointed with

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his response.

Ben Wallace, the

security minister, said we have

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allowed nasty individuals to come to

the City of London and launder

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illicit money. That sounds like an

admission that until now this

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Government hasn't been doing enough

to tackle corrupt money in London.

I

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think we are amassing the powers to

tackle exactly the kind of issue he

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has identified, and indeed Ben

Wallace is the security minister who

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has been supporting this, pressing

for it and administering it from the

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Home Office point of view. We have

to make a proper distinction though

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without compromising our values

between those who are guilty and

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those who are not. Not every

oligarch is guilty and not every

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rich Russian is necessarily a crony

of Putin and someone who should be

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subject to sanctions so we need to

approach this without compromising

0:18:140:18:18

our values. But there is something

much more important than this, what

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really matters is the world needs to

realise that if we allow chemical

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weapons to slip into use any more

that's happened now, we will live in

0:18:260:18:31

a much more dangerous world and one

which is tearing up the rule book,

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throwing away the chemical weapons

Convention which has been in place

0:18:360:18:40

for so many decades, indeed it was

one of the great idealistic

0:18:400:18:44

achievements of the post war world

that we put this in place so we have

0:18:440:18:49

to the robust in pointing the finger

at Russia and saying this violation

0:18:490:18:55

by the use of chemical weapons is

simply not acceptable.

Thank you for

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that.

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Well, earlier this week the police

announced that they were launching

0:19:010:19:03

a murder inquiry in to the death

of another Russian businessman

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living in Britain.

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A pathologist's report says

Nikolai Glushkov died

0:19:070:19:09

of "compression to the neck"

after being found dead

0:19:090:19:11

at his home on Monday.

0:19:110:19:12

The Metropolitan Police say

there is no evidence to suggest

0:19:120:19:14

a link to the attempted murder

of Sergei and Yulia Skripal.

0:19:140:19:17

But the Home Office has announced it

will investigate a number

0:19:170:19:20

of other unexplained deaths

following the Skripal case.

0:19:200:19:22

Yvette Cooper is the Chair of

The Home Affairs Select Committee.

0:19:220:19:30

You specifically asked the Home

Secretary to investigate 14 other

0:19:310:19:35

deaths that you are worried may have

had Russian involvement, do you have

0:19:350:19:40

much evidence for that?

My concern

is that any area where there are

0:19:400:19:44

allegations that there may have been

either Russian involvement or

0:19:440:19:49

suspicious circumstances that may

need to be investigated should be,

0:19:490:19:52

because I think we have to have the

full facts. There was a BuzzFeed

0:19:520:19:57

investigation that made allegations

about 14 cases, there are other

0:19:570:20:02

concerns raised about others. It's

not for me to judge the individual

0:20:020:20:07

circumstances, my concern is these

cases, where there have been

0:20:070:20:11

preliminary conclusions of suicide

or natural causes or accident, that

0:20:110:20:17

actually there may be further

evidence of more suspicious

0:20:170:20:20

circumstances, they should now be

reviewed by the Home Office and

0:20:200:20:24

police.

The Home Office have said

they will do that but if you look at

0:20:240:20:29

the the case of someone who died in

2012, Surrey police says they will

0:20:290:20:35

not reinvestigate so will they be

able to cover new evidence?

I assume

0:20:350:20:40

the Home Office will assure there is

a review of all of these cases. The

0:20:400:20:46

Home Office Secretary will want to

satisfy herself that every corner

0:20:460:20:49

has been looked into and this has

been done properly and we get to the

0:20:490:20:53

bottom of this. I do accept the

priority for them at the moment must

0:20:530:20:58

be this current investigation and

the current circumstances in

0:20:580:21:02

Salisbury and where those

investigations lead, but they will

0:21:020:21:07

need I think to follow up by looking

at these other cases as well.

So you

0:21:070:21:11

have any doubt that what happened in

Salisbury was directed by the

0:21:110:21:16

Russian state?

I share the

conclusions of the French, German

0:21:160:21:20

and British government that it is

implausible the Russian state wasn't

0:21:200:21:24

involved in some way or another.

So

Jeremy Corbyn is wrong when he says

0:21:240:21:28

it is either the Russian state or a

chemical weapon that got out of

0:21:280:21:34

control and into other people's

hands?

We don't know which

0:21:340:21:38

individuals caused the attack and

how the nerve agent was brought into

0:21:380:21:42

the country, we also don't know

which bit of the Russian state was

0:21:420:21:47

particularly involved, but I think

the clear evidence, the way in which

0:21:470:21:50

the Russian government has been

behaving since this happened really

0:21:500:21:56

is not the behaviour of a government

that is saying we weren't involved

0:21:560:22:01

and we want to help get to the

bottom of this because we take it

0:22:010:22:04

seriously. This morning the Russian

Embassy has been tweeting

0:22:040:22:16

Embassy has been tweeting pictures

of Hercule Poirot.

So are you

0:22:160:22:22

embarrassed by Jeremy Corbyn saying

there isn't enough evidence to link

0:22:220:22:27

this to the Kremlin?

This morning

John McDonnell said we should

0:22:270:22:30

condemn the Russian government for

the way it's behaved on this, and

0:22:300:22:35

that the Russian government is

responsible, and I agreed with him,

0:22:350:22:39

and he went further than Theresa May

by pointing the finger at Putin,

0:22:390:22:46

something similar to what Boris

Johnson has said, so I think there's

0:22:460:22:50

a recognition that even though we

don't know which individual

0:22:500:22:53

delivered the nerve agent there is

responsibility here in the Russian

0:22:530:22:56

state and I think some part of the

security service is what we expect

0:22:560:23:02

as well.

It was clear in the House

of Commons this week there were

0:23:020:23:07

senior Labour MPs like yourself

uncomfortable with Jeremy Corbyn's

0:23:070:23:12

position. There's also been reports

this has been seen as a watershed

0:23:120:23:17

moment by some moderate Labour MPs

wondering what they are doing in

0:23:170:23:22

Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party and

revived talk of a breakaway party,

0:23:220:23:26

is that something you have heard

about?

I think this is a load of

0:23:260:23:33

rubbish. I have not heard this so I

think this is in danger of

0:23:330:23:38

spiralling ever outwards and we are

also in danger of making this an

0:23:380:23:43

issue about domestic politics at a

time when there is very serious

0:23:430:23:47

international issues here that we

should be focusing on and coming

0:23:470:23:50

together to focus on as well.

That's

why it becomes a domestic issue

0:23:500:23:54

because it's at times like this you

might expect the leader of

0:23:540:24:01

opposition to back-up the Prime

Minister, you were clearly

0:24:010:24:03

uncomfortable with the way he did

not do that, so it has consequences

0:24:030:24:06

within the Labour Party.

As I

understand it, Jeremy has said that

0:24:060:24:11

the evidence points to wash, that

also he supports all of the measures

0:24:110:24:15

and that's really important that

0:24:150:24:21

and that's really important that you

have unanimity about the actions

0:24:210:24:22

that need to be taken, and calling

for further action around the

0:24:220:24:27

economic sanctions. They understand

he wanted to wait for further

0:24:270:24:30

evidence before going further and

criticising the Russian government.

0:24:300:24:35

Obviously John McDonnell has

criticised the Russian government

0:24:350:24:38

today, but I'm not going to

criticise Jeremy for taking a

0:24:380:24:42

slightly different view because I

think there's been too much

0:24:420:24:45

temperature in this and you have

heard people being called warmongers

0:24:450:24:49

for condemning the Russian state,

you've also heard people being

0:24:490:24:53

called appeasers for asking further

questions.

0:24:530:25:04

questions. None of that helps. We

are not talking about military

0:25:040:25:06

action, we are talking about

systematic diplomatic measures,

0:25:060:25:08

criminal investigation measures and

I hope there can be unanimity about

0:25:080:25:10

what those measures should be.

Yvonne Cooper, thank you. I will

0:25:100:25:12

just pick up some of that with the

panel. Lucy Fisher, it was clear

0:25:120:25:19

listening to Yvette Cooper, and

Shami Chakrabarti, very much in the

0:25:190:25:22

Labour Party people who seemed to be

at odds at the beginning of the week

0:25:220:25:25

as saying there is nothing to see

here, is that true?

I'm not entirely

0:25:250:25:33

convinced, I think this has opened

up old wounds in the Labour Party,

0:25:330:25:38

the front bench has been strained by

this response, and while we were

0:25:380:25:42

talking about how some of the

questions he has asked are valid,

0:25:420:25:46

tonally I think the response has

upset a lot of Labour MPs, including

0:25:460:25:52

those who have called for the

Commons to unequivocally condemn the

0:25:520:25:54

Russian state.

Matt Zarb Cousin,

Labour has been

0:25:540:26:09

Labour has been calling for -- the

Government have been calling for

0:26:100:26:13

Magnitsky clauses, exactly what

Jeremy Corbyn called forth. Were you

0:26:130:26:17

satisfied with what you heard from

from Alan Duncan?

No, they are

0:26:170:26:23

watered down compared to what Jeremy

Corbyn had in the manifesto in the

0:26:230:26:27

last election. I think there is an

agreement among the Labour Party now

0:26:270:26:31

and the front bench particularly

that the Russian state is culpable

0:26:310:26:35

and that is shared across the house.

You are still couple books under the

0:26:350:26:41

chemicals weapons Convention if you

lose control of the nerve agent,

0:26:410:26:47

which is what happened.

Now the

Conservative government is serious

0:26:470:26:51

about financial powers in order to

target corrupt money? David Cameron

0:26:510:26:54

said one of his great regrets is

that he never introduced me

0:26:540:26:59

Magnitsky powers, the Government say

they will go ahead with it, is it

0:26:590:27:03

powers they will use in a meaningful

way?

I think they are absolutely

0:27:030:27:09

serious. The national security

adviser said he understands this, as

0:27:090:27:14

does the intelligence minister Ben

Wallace, they have already used

0:27:140:27:17

these new powers about freezing the

assets on unexplained wealth. A

0:27:170:27:25

fairly new measure which has already

been implemented in at least one

0:27:250:27:29

case as I understand it. I want to

come back on your comments, you say

0:27:290:27:33

the Labour Party is singing as one,

I don't pick that up from the

0:27:330:27:37

rhetoric. I felt Yvette Cooper was

extraordinarily diplomatic, but

0:27:370:27:42

trying to paper over serious cracks

within the Parliamentary party about

0:27:420:27:46

Labour's position on this. It is

clear Jeremy Corbyn doubts the

0:27:460:27:52

intelligence on it.

It is not the

intelligence he doubts, it is the

0:27:520:27:56

way the intelligence has been

interpreted by the Government, and

0:27:560:28:00

I'm talking about intelligence he

perhaps hasn't seen so we don't know

0:28:000:28:03

how much he has seen. Theresa May,

as Lucy's story showed this week,

0:28:030:28:10

hasn't necessarily shown the Leader

of the Opposition and chief of staff

0:28:100:28:14

everything. It is the same as Iraq

in a sense. It is not the

0:28:140:28:18

intelligence itself necessarily, it

is how the Government uses the

0:28:180:28:22

intelligence, and that's when it

comes back to the nerve agent being

0:28:220:28:25

of a type developed by Russia.

OK, talking of cracks in the Labour

0:28:250:28:32

Party we have another story...

0:28:320:28:36

On Tuesday the Labour Party

were expected to rubber

0:28:360:28:38

stamp their support for transgender

women to be included

0:28:380:28:40

on all-women short lists.

0:28:400:28:42

But this programme has learned that

that announcement has been delayed

0:28:420:28:44

so that arguments on all sides

can be heard.

0:28:440:28:46

The rights of the transgender

community have also become part

0:28:460:28:48

of a wider conversation

in Westminster after the government

0:28:480:28:50

backed calls to simplify the legal

process to for someone

0:28:500:28:53

to change their gender.

0:28:530:28:54

Greg Dawson reports.

0:28:540:28:57

This is Heather Peto.

0:28:580:29:01

I've always known I'm a woman,

it's when I became a teenager that

0:29:010:29:05

I really sort of like felt

the pressure to be who I was.

0:29:050:29:08

And, at the next general election,

she wants to make political history.

0:29:080:29:12

I'd like to be one of the first

transgender MPs in Parliament.

0:29:120:29:16

But that ambition has

propelled her and others

0:29:160:29:18

to the centre of a significant row

in the Labour Party

0:29:180:29:22

after she was included

on an all women's short list

0:29:220:29:24

as a Parliamentary candidate.

0:29:240:29:30

I don't think it's an issue to be

honest. I think the local party

0:29:300:29:36

decides and the best candidates will

get through so I don't think it is

0:29:360:29:40

an issue. I think it's being made an

issue by some people that are more

0:29:400:29:46

anti-transgender, but local people

don't seem to be worried.

0:29:460:29:48

Labour say they've always welcomed

self-identifying trans women

0:29:480:29:51

onto all women's short lists

but that policy has recently

0:29:510:29:53

come under attack.

0:29:530:29:54

Enter the self-described radical

feminists who descended

0:29:540:29:57

on Parliament this week

for a meeting they titled

0:29:570:29:59

"transgender and the war on women".

0:29:590:30:07

They've been described

as transphobic, a label they reject.

0:30:070:30:09

I can see already there

are trans-identifying

0:30:090:30:12

men cynically use -

what I feel - are cynically

0:30:120:30:14

using those positions.

0:30:140:30:20

You've got Heather Peto who is

the trans-inclusionary officer

0:30:200:30:22

of the Labour Party,

he went on to an all

0:30:220:30:25

women's short list.

0:30:250:30:26

The fact that you are referencing

Heather as 'he' against her wishes

0:30:260:30:29

would be insulting to her.

0:30:290:30:30

I could go on and on about

preferred pronouns.

0:30:300:30:36

Once we start using she for a man,

we are blurring the distinction.

0:30:360:30:38

Venice Allan is a Labour member

but those views got her suspended.

0:30:390:30:43

She knows what she says is offensive

to the trans community

0:30:430:30:46

but makes no apology for it.

0:30:460:30:51

I really do want to have this

conversation, like I say,

0:30:510:30:54

you don't have to agree with us

but you do have to listen to us.

0:30:540:30:57

Like the Labour Party, you know,

they're not listening.

0:30:570:30:59

I've tried to set up Momentum

events, Labour events, I've tried

0:30:590:31:02

to meet with Jeremy Corbyn

and other politicians.

0:31:020:31:06

Labour were supposed to formally

clarify their support for trans

0:31:060:31:11

women on all-women short

lists at a meeting at the

0:31:110:31:14

party's HQ this week.

0:31:140:31:15

We've been told that decision

would have triggered

0:31:150:31:17

the resignations of more

than 200 female members.

0:31:170:31:20

Then yesterday, Labour told us

that formal discussion

0:31:200:31:21

was delayed until June.

0:31:210:31:24

This is all a precursor to a much

wider political debate

0:31:240:31:28

going on with the Government

committing to update

0:31:280:31:30

the Gender Recognition Act.

0:31:300:31:33

As the Prime Minister has explained,

the changes would allow people

0:31:330:31:36

to self define their gender

without the need for

0:31:360:31:38

medical diagnosis.

0:31:380:31:41

We have set out plans to reform

the Gender Recognition Act,

0:31:410:31:44

streamlining and demedicalising

the process for changing gender,

0:31:440:31:46

because being trans is not

an illness and it shouldn't be

0:31:460:31:49

treated as such.

0:31:490:31:56

Since she made that speech

at the Pink Awards last October,

0:31:570:32:03

progress on those changes

to the Gender Recognition Act seems

0:32:030:32:05

to have slowed down.

0:32:050:32:06

A consultation was expected

in the autumn but nothing surfaced.

0:32:060:32:11

I've asked the Government what's

going on and they just say in this

0:32:110:32:14

very short statement that

a consultation will be published

0:32:140:32:16

in due course, but no date given.

0:32:160:32:20

And our various requests to speak

to politicians both in favour

0:32:200:32:25

and opposed to these changes

were all turned down, which came

0:32:250:32:28

as little surprise to some.

0:32:280:32:29

I know journalists and I know

politicians who have

0:32:290:32:31

questions about this,

who have doubts about it,

0:32:310:32:33

who don't dare express those doubts,

raise those questions,

0:32:330:32:40

because they are worried that

if they do they will be screamed at,

0:32:400:32:43

they will be accused of bigotry

and transphobia simply

0:32:430:32:45

for asking questions.

0:32:450:32:48

James Kirkup has written a number

of columns on the updates to the act

0:32:480:32:50

and isn't sure it's been

properly thought through.

0:32:500:32:53

There are questions about access

to safe spaces for women

0:32:530:32:57

in domestic violence refuges,

there are questions

0:32:570:32:59

about the collection,

collation of statistics

0:32:590:33:01

on crime, on pay.

0:33:010:33:05

Questions that should be asked,

debated, discussed and answered.

0:33:050:33:09

Heather Peto says the changes

are long overdue though,

0:33:090:33:16

and hopes she can one day speak up

for the rights of the

0:33:160:33:18

trans-community from the benches

of the House of Commons.

0:33:180:33:20

As a feminist, I would stand up

to that and say, no,

0:33:200:33:23

I will just be who I am.

0:33:230:33:25

I have the self-confidence that I'm

a woman and I always have been,

0:33:250:33:28

and people should just

accept me for that.

0:33:280:33:34

The two chip significant issues to

pick about bout the Labour Party and

0:33:340:33:38

the Government's consultation about

transgender rights, let me start

0:33:380:33:40

with you, Matt -- two significant

issues. The government is in a

0:33:400:33:47

terrible tangle on transgender women

on all women short lists and they've

0:33:470:33:52

had to put it off until June.

Self

identifying trans-woman has never

0:33:520:33:57

been disbarred from being on a

women's short list in the Labour

0:33:570:34:00

selection. The consultation was, as

I understand it, coming up with a

0:34:000:34:06

form of words...

Clarifying the

position that trans-women are

0:34:060:34:11

elaborate rules to be on all women

short lists, it has caused such

0:34:110:34:14

around the party with two prominent

members threatening to resign if

0:34:140:34:18

that warning is put in, that the

party has been bucking the decision

0:34:180:34:21

and kicking it into the long grass.

The conversations I have had with

0:34:210:34:25

the leader's of this suggest that is

not the case, they are still

0:34:250:34:28

consulting on it and exactly what

the form of words will be there is

0:34:280:34:32

no actual plan as far as I'm aware

to stop trans-women self identifying

0:34:320:34:36

and being on a women's short list.

Can I ask how many trans-women are

0:34:360:34:41

applying to be on all women short

lists?

I'm not sure.

I suspect it is

0:34:410:34:49

zero.

Heather Peto is one of them in

the film, there may be several.

0:34:490:34:53

There may be but I suspect it is

less than the number of women on

0:34:530:35:00

this.

0:35:000:35:00

Not from any disparaging how

difficult it must be to be in that

0:35:040:35:08

situation. There would be a simple

way of resolving the switch would be

0:35:080:35:11

not to have all women short lists

and select the best candidates for

0:35:110:35:14

the job.

It is also about whether

Labour MPs have access to the

0:35:140:35:22

leadership programme, whether they

can stand as

0:35:220:35:23

can stand as women's officers in

local parties. What Labour did is

0:35:230:35:26

they jumped the gun by saying it is

fine, or self identifying

0:35:260:35:29

trans-women can have access to these

full rights. I think it is quite

0:35:290:35:35

welcome to have a consultation.

Politics is the art of persuasion

0:35:350:35:39

and there was no real attempt by the

Labour leadership to bring the

0:35:390:35:42

party, bring some of the feminist...

There are radical feminists in the

0:35:420:35:46

party who will take more than a bit

of gentle persuasion to get

0:35:460:35:48

accustomed to the idea that people

who were born men should be on an

0:35:480:35:53

all women short list.

That's right

but as we saw in the VT they are

0:35:530:35:57

asking for an opportunity to be

heard and the debate to be had so it

0:35:570:36:07

is quite welcome there will be a

consultation.

It's not just the

0:36:070:36:09

Labour Party that seems to have

kicked on this issue of it, we don't

0:36:090:36:13

know what happened to the

Government's consultation on making

0:36:130:36:14

it easier to self identify as a man

or woman. That's going to be a

0:36:140:36:17

difficult one for the government.

Remember the culture wars within the

0:36:170:36:19

toy party that David Cameron fought

over gay marriage.

Absolutely and

0:36:190:36:21

this is even much more complicated

and a sensitive issue. It is so easy

0:36:210:36:25

and I've been guilty of it myself to

get the language are wrong on this,

0:36:250:36:29

to upset people, and I can only

imagine the Prime Minister's qualms

0:36:290:36:35

about opening this can of worms

within her own party, where there

0:36:350:36:39

will be people who are incredibly

off message about it. It seems they

0:36:390:36:46

are pushing agendas are long grass

and there are bigger issues to worry

0:36:460:36:50

about.

You are talking about 2000 or

3000 people in a party of 650,000.

0:36:500:36:55

It is a rounding error.

In the

Labour Party, you're talking about?

0:36:550:36:59

It is not splitting the party, it is

a small minority of women who don't

0:36:590:37:03

believe in trans-rights, that's it.

Interesting to hear Theresa May

0:37:030:37:07

talking about the Government's

consultation. That was a clear

0:37:070:37:11

statement she made at the pink news

conference saying she wanted to

0:37:110:37:14

streamline this and trans-wasn't a

mental health issue, she made a

0:37:140:37:19

strong commitment to trans-rights

and she didn't have to do that.

She

0:37:190:37:22

didn't at all and it was fascinating

she went as far as that. It is not

0:37:220:37:28

unprecedented. Ireland, Argentina,

Colombia and Malta have changed

0:37:280:37:32

their processes to deep apologise it

so it is merely a legal process and

0:37:320:37:35

that is what the government is

getting at. My understanding is for

0:37:350:37:41

a person to legally change their

gender they have to live as their

0:37:410:37:44

desired gender for two years and

they have to have psychiatric

0:37:440:37:47

evaluations and medical opinions

from two doctors and tests that some

0:37:470:37:50

have claimed are incredibly

traumatising. It can be made legal

0:37:500:37:59

process from precedents aboard.

We

will carry on talking to you

0:37:590:38:01

throughout the programme.

0:38:010:38:03

It's coming up to 11:40am,

you're watching the Sunday Politics.

0:38:030:38:05

Still to come -

0:38:050:38:06

There is a big row brewing

in the Brexit Select Committee

0:38:060:38:09

Good morning and welcome

to Sunday Politics Scotland.

0:38:100:38:12

Coming up on the programme...

0:38:120:38:14

I'll be hearing from two politicians

who've been the target of racial

0:38:140:38:18

abuse and asking if Islamophobia

is on the increase.

0:38:180:38:22

Dirty Russian money -

Is Scotland a soft touch

0:38:220:38:24

for illicit finance?

0:38:240:38:26

And the Scottish Greens Conference

in Greenock is told their future

0:38:260:38:29

is in the "European family".

0:38:290:38:32

I'll be hearing from the party's

co-convener Patrick Harvie.

0:38:320:38:38

It's been another week

in which racism in Scotland has

0:38:380:38:40

returned to the headlines.

0:38:400:38:43

That's after a Labour councillor

was suspended by his party

0:38:430:38:46

after making an Islamophobic comment

about Transport

0:38:460:38:48

Minister Humza Yousaf.

0:38:480:38:52

And while the campaign for equality

has been growing in profile,

0:38:520:38:55

there is a view that racism

is getting worse.

0:38:550:38:59

In a moment I'll be

speaking to Mr Yousaf

0:38:590:39:01

and Labour's Anas Sarwar,

who's also been the victim

0:39:010:39:03

of racial abuse.

0:39:030:39:04

But first, Andrew Black

has this report.

0:39:040:39:12

This weekend, hundreds of people

from all backgrounds marched in

0:39:160:39:18

Glasgow.

Refugees are welcome here!

Their purpose was to highlight

0:39:180:39:26

racism. Many of those who took part

in their own stories to tell.

When I

0:39:260:39:33

came here, I didn't speak English. I

couldn't understand people. Some

0:39:330:39:40

said go back to your country if

you're not able to speak English.

I

0:39:400:39:45

have experienced racism and I was

younger, pulling up in Glasgow, --

0:39:450:39:51

growing up, not so much nowadays but

some is going around in Glasgow.

I

0:39:510:39:56

have racism every day. This is

systematic. You see it everywhere

0:39:560:40:02

you go, it is not as blatant as it

used to be but it's still there.

0:40:020:40:08

Because it is systematic, that's why

we should start fighting. You cannot

0:40:080:40:12

legislate against that.

After

Brexit, people think their views are

0:40:120:40:18

justified and is about telling and

informing people, education is the

0:40:180:40:21

best part. Telling people it is

wrong and we need to fight back.

In

0:40:210:40:27

a small office in Glasgow, this man

is trying to bring about change.

0:40:270:40:35

He's been trying to empower young

people from ethnic minorities to

0:40:350:40:40

achieve great things but he says

that's difficult because racism is

0:40:400:40:44

getting worse.

In the past, some

were blunt to your face but now

0:40:440:40:52

were blunt to your face but now over

racism. If you look at policies,

0:40:520:40:58

it's there but I can maybe, I can't

name any mainstream organisation

0:40:580:41:02

those who can put their hand up and

say they are fairly represented.

0:41:020:41:09

This week Labour councillor Jim

Dempster was suspended by his party

0:41:090:41:15

are making an Islamophobic carpet

cook comment. A Labour MP seen here

0:41:150:41:20

apologised after

0:41:200:41:21

-- making an Islamophobic comment. A

Labour MP apologised after making

0:41:250:41:29

remarks. For years, this woman has

been trying to make sure all workers

0:41:290:41:38

are treated equally. Can you send

someone on a course after they've

0:41:380:41:44

made a comment?

Training isn't

necessarily the response needed,

0:41:440:41:47

there have been too many incidents

of that kind of language being used.

0:41:470:41:52

And that's being reported as being

unacceptable. I don't believe they

0:41:520:41:57

haven't seen those earlier reports

and they must know it is

0:41:570:42:03

unacceptable. Training is a place to

explore things in new ways and look

0:42:030:42:11

at new ways of doing things. I think

it's more an issue of taking

0:42:110:42:15

responsibility for making an

unacceptable remarks and there are

0:42:150:42:20

consequences for that.

Refugees are

welcome here!

The message from

0:42:200:42:27

events like these is one of optimism

but also a feeling there much more

0:42:270:42:34

to do. With me now is Humza Yousaf

and Anas Sarwar who have both been

0:42:340:42:43

subject to racial abuse. Humza

Yousaf, we can tell about these

0:42:430:42:48

cases any moment but you did an

interview and the other day and I

0:42:480:42:51

was struck by you said what you

called keyboard warriors, write

0:42:510:42:56

insulting and abusive things you

pretty much every

0:42:560:43:00

insulting and abusive things you

pretty much tell us more about it,

0:43:000:43:01

what is going on beneath the

surface?

The rise of social media

0:43:010:43:06

has given rise to a lot of hatred

and misogyny, homophobia, in my case

0:43:060:43:09

most of it is anti-Muslim and

Islamophobic. I try to mute and what

0:43:090:43:15

I can but if you do a simple search

for my name or Anas Sarwar's name I

0:43:150:43:20

don't doubt you'd get streams of it

on at least a weekly basis if not

0:43:200:43:24

more frequently. Most is pretty

vile. Some of it other than

0:43:240:43:30

surprised and shocked about it,

frankly a lot of it is quite violent

0:43:300:43:33

and people talk about taking a

bullet to me.

Seriously?

You can

0:43:330:43:37

search it.

In the form things you

could consider a death threat for

0:43:370:43:46

the adds a 90% is all mafia trousers

if I can use that phrase, but one

0:43:460:43:53

if 1% take up the fact it is a sin.

I'm sure he will take precautions

0:43:530:43:59

sensible. Keyboard warriors are one

thing and we will talk about

0:43:590:44:04

specific cases later but what is

worrying me and he saw this in your

0:44:040:44:10

BT package, young people are saying

we are hearing more Islamophobic and

0:44:100:44:14

racist remarks to our face and

people feel emboldened post Brexit

0:44:140:44:17

because of other factors as well.

Are you finding the same thing?

Yes,

0:44:170:44:22

reflecting on that, they will send

frets about burning down my office

0:44:220:44:25

which has an impact on my staff.

Targeting me and my family,

0:44:250:44:31

questioning my loyalty to Scotland

and the UK. Saying I am part of some

0:44:310:44:36

undercover mission to impose sharia

law in Scotland or the UK,

0:44:360:44:42

questioning whether we belong and I

think every politician of colour or

0:44:420:44:45

a certain faith must use the same.

Is it largely social media or is it

0:44:450:44:51

as Humza Yousaf says, it spills

over?

The vast majority is social

0:44:510:44:57

media but I've had lots of e-mails

as well, let us through the post,

0:44:570:45:01

answering machine messages on my

office phone, all making direct

0:45:010:45:05

threats, some of them death threats.

If you listen to other people's

0:45:050:45:10

experience, people on the street are

having an impact as the number of

0:45:100:45:18

women wearing headscarf is how then

shall slot in the Street or

0:45:180:45:26

-- shouted at in the street or taken

killing a group

0:45:260:45:29

or staff at called terrorists. We

can voice those concerns but for the

0:45:320:45:42

vast majority of incidents

happening, everyone in our country,

0:45:420:45:49

people are scared to speak out --

everyday in our country.

Is it

0:45:490:45:54

mainly Islam or is it straight

racism or has one morphed into the

0:45:540:46:00

other?

I have to speak on my own

example but Anas is right, fewer

0:46:000:46:07

people will be brave and bold enough

to see it to our faces than people

0:46:070:46:14

who don't have a higher profile will

get a lot more. Speaking

0:46:140:46:20

anecdotally, I was born and bred in

Scotland, 32 years old now, most of

0:46:200:46:23

it was racial growing up. After 911,

the majority have flipped out to

0:46:230:46:30

anti-Islamic and anti-Muslim

statements. Instead of the P macro

0:46:300:46:35

word which was used for brown Jeremy

0:46:350:46:37

-- used for brown people, other

called a terrorist.

As this morphed

0:46:420:46:52

in the culture?

A lot of it is Miss

recognition. A lot of the people you

0:46:520:46:57

talk to who are victims of

Islamophobic, because of

0:46:570:47:05

misrepresentation -- Sikh people. It

was the P word that you heard in the

0:47:050:47:09

city centre or in school, now it is

Islamic references like terrorists

0:47:090:47:14

and Jihad. The dig deference than

was colour and race another big

0:47:140:47:20

difference is faith. People use it

to express their hatred.

What

0:47:200:47:27

strikes me you both saying about

social media, we tend to think about

0:47:270:47:32

that Italy as a young medium that

young people use. -- not entirely.

0:47:320:47:39

Is this Islamophobia racism, the

cases that have come up as tender to

0:47:390:47:44

be people of a certain age. The

implication of what you're saying is

0:47:440:47:49

it is not?

In wider society and

day-to-day conversation, it will be

0:47:490:47:55

the dinosaurs who say stupid things

and crass things and unacceptable

0:47:550:47:58

thing. But don't think we should

pretend it will get phased out with

0:47:580:48:04

AIDS or

0:48:040:48:05

much more

0:48:050:48:06

with that -- with age or time. A

global village communicating and

0:48:070:48:16

sharing ideas and vision and

stories, but social media has

0:48:160:48:21

commissioned a lot of unfathomable

views because if you heard something

0:48:210:48:24

before come you would go away and

festival a few hours before sharing

0:48:240:48:28

it with someone else, if you're

angry about something, you go on

0:48:280:48:32

social media, post a comment, find

people who agree with you, live

0:48:320:48:35

within that framework and allow that

opinion to fester, and social media

0:48:350:48:43

has dangers as well as great things.

Also making things acceptable.

0:48:430:48:50

People of older disposition would no

doubt Islamophobic views as well as

0:48:500:48:55

slightly young people the

differences be borne out emboldened

0:48:550:48:58

to speak about it. Whether that's

domestic or international factors.

0:48:580:49:07

It's not the case that Islamophobic

views have only existed since 911,

0:49:070:49:12

people are more emboldened.

It's

difficult to tackle isn't it. Anyone

0:49:120:49:16

who's even you're a age who has been

brought up in Scotland will have

0:49:160:49:24

brought up in a school system

explicitly telling people racism is

0:49:240:49:27

bad, if rather be as bad. It's not a

simple things to tackle, there seems

0:49:270:49:33

to be something from the same,

rooted in the culture, the veneer on

0:49:330:49:38

top is not managing to get down.

The

positive is now people are willing

0:49:380:49:44

to challenge it. For example, I

started as a researcher for the

0:49:440:49:50

first ethnic variety MSP. A BBC

0:49:500:49:52

first ethnic variety MSP.

0:49:520:49:54

-- ethnic minority MSP. There was a

BBC programme about Anas Sarwar'

0:49:540:50:03

father and the MSP was going to

comment and a guy in a pub started

0:50:030:50:09

making racist comments. And David

Henderson Sophie said this is all on

0:50:090:50:16

tape, shall I send it to the police,

and Bashir turned round to me and

0:50:160:50:25

said don't report it, he is the host

and the guest, let's not reported

0:50:250:50:31

and let it lie. I convinced him to

report it. The difference is even,

0:50:310:50:37

he was elected in 2007, the

difference is our generation are

0:50:370:50:40

much more willing to call it out and

hopefully will do.

What shall we do,

0:50:400:50:47

do you think, Anas Sarwar, taking

the latest case, but Michael has

0:50:470:50:54

called for Dempsey to be out of the

Labour Party. -- Humza Yousaf has

0:50:540:51:02

been calling for him.

Les Dogues by

individual cases as I've said

0:51:020:51:07

before, people are dinosaurs, they

make crass and unacceptable marks,

0:51:070:51:10

he readily apologised, a rightly was

suspended. The Labour Party will

0:51:100:51:15

make a decision if the long-term

based on how to reflect in terms of

0:51:150:51:21

society, whether it is one thing

saying sorry and then it is about

0:51:210:51:26

changing yourself, changing your

behaviour and other effects wider

0:51:260:51:29

society.

You think you should be

out?

Think any less Amat will be

0:51:290:51:35

tolerant of some Afobe and the

reason I say that, was that this was

0:51:350:51:42

an off-the-cuff remark. I'm not

saying they should be expelled comic

0:51:420:51:47

Hugh Gaffney, people should be from

promised further.

This is you and

0:51:470:51:52

your officials?

In front of my

officials, members of the public, it

0:51:520:51:58

was not a slip of the time, it was a

deliberate slur.

It's a disgraceful

0:51:580:52:03

thing and I stand shoulder to

shoulder, there's no party politics

0:52:030:52:07

here, we are at one.

The guy should

be expelled from the Labour Party

0:52:070:52:11

grip labour will take a decision on

this and quickly.

It's not just

0:52:110:52:18

about one individual or

organisation, although it is right

0:52:180:52:19

to call out individuals and our own

organisations, as made clear my own

0:52:190:52:24

disappointment with certain remarks

made by members of the Labour Party.

0:52:240:52:28

This is a culture that impact on

organisations and institutions

0:52:280:52:31

across our country and that is what

we must challenge head on.

I get

0:52:310:52:36

from what thing, should he

eventually be expelled, he would be

0:52:360:52:39

distraught?

No, I will not be

distraught about people being called

0:52:390:52:46

out and changing their behaviour.

Humza Yousaf, we have to leave it

0:52:460:52:51

there. Thank you.

0:52:510:52:52

Now, the stories and the fallout

from the Salisbury chemical

0:52:520:52:55

attack keep on coming.

0:52:550:52:56

Today, Vladimir Putin is expected

to romp home in the presidential

0:52:560:52:58

polls before returning

to the escalating diplomatic

0:52:580:53:01

crisis with the UK.

0:53:010:53:03

Closer to home, in fact,

on our very doorstep,

0:53:030:53:05

there are allegations that "dirty"

Russian money is being laundered

0:53:050:53:08

through Scottish limited

partnerships, or SLPs.

0:53:080:53:09

The allegation comes

from the SNP's Treasury

0:53:090:53:11

spokesperson in Westminster,

Alison Thewliss.

0:53:110:53:14

I spoke to her earlier this morning.

0:53:140:53:20

First of just explain what these

Scottish limited partnerships are,

0:53:200:53:27

and why they are controversial.

Well, they are in financial

0:53:270:53:33

mechanism for investments and they

have been around for a long time,

0:53:330:53:35

but more recently, the lack of

transparency around them has been

0:53:350:53:40

centred around money laundering, and

if you look at the Azerbaijani

0:53:400:53:46

laundromat scandal, a couple of the

companies involved in that work

0:53:460:53:50

SLPs.

And the point about these is

what? You don't have to give very

0:53:500:53:54

much information to the authorities?

Yes, and they also have dug by the

0:53:540:54:03

advantageous aspect of them over

English looked at companies if you

0:54:030:54:08

can hold assets, all sorts of things

like ships or property.

So just to

0:54:080:54:13

spell this out, in theory, I could

set up a Scottish limited

0:54:130:54:17

partnership, I wouldn't need to have

duck would have to be the beneficial

0:54:170:54:21

owner? Ike could have someone else

that looks like they are running the

0:54:210:54:28

company... If only I could put in $1

billion, and it wouldn't be too many

0:54:280:54:32

questions asked?

There is very

little transparency as well. There

0:54:320:54:37

is also a related problem with the

setup of companies in the UK, you

0:54:370:54:41

pay £12 to Companies House and

Companies House does not carry out

0:54:410:54:44

any due diligence.

As you said,

these are historical, they have been

0:54:440:54:52

around for some time. They are now

perceived to be a problem. What do

0:54:520:54:55

you think should be done about them?

A couple of different things. The

0:54:550:55:01

UK... Needs a few changes, the has

to be a person of significant

0:55:010:55:06

control, one person accountable for

this SLP, the buck stops with them.

0:55:060:55:12

But with that have to be the

beneficial owner?

Not necessarily.

0:55:120:55:16

It could be an agent?

Lots of SLPs

still have not registered this

0:55:160:55:24

person even though they have been

obliged to do since last year. The

0:55:240:55:27

UK Government has had reviewed going

which has not yet reported back so

0:55:270:55:32

we don't know how effective this

regime is. Lots of people are

0:55:320:55:36

concerned about SLPs and fed into

this review, we don't actually know

0:55:360:55:41

what the UK... Is going to do

further.

What do you think they

0:55:410:55:45

should do?

A couple of things they

could do. I won't SLPs to have a UK

0:55:450:55:50

point of contact, registered with

Companies House, they don't have to

0:55:500:55:56

do that at the moment. It would also

be useful to get more transparency

0:55:560:56:01

around them. At the moment, legal

firms can manage SLPs for clients,

0:56:010:56:08

and if the company has not

registered a person of significant

0:56:080:56:12

control, there is no come back to

the legal firm, they can ask their

0:56:120:56:15

clients to do that, if the clients

do not do that, the law firm doesn't

0:56:150:56:19

have any real incentive to strike

them off. They will continue to

0:56:190:56:24

manage that SLP for those clients

but they will not know necessarily

0:56:240:56:28

through the clients are. I would

like to see more comeback on the

0:56:280:56:32

people who are managing SLPs.

Again,

just to spell this out, because it

0:56:320:56:38

is, the kid, let us say the race and

SLP and it has $1 billion in aid.

0:56:380:56:43

And actually, it is suspected or

found out that is either drug money

0:56:430:56:48

or it is, I don't know, illicit

wealth coming from somewhere like

0:56:480:56:52

Russia. What can the authorities do,

and who in that SLP would actually

0:56:520:56:57

be responsible? Would this nominated

person be legally responsible for

0:56:570:57:02

that?

At the moment that hasn't even

been tested. There have been no big

0:57:020:57:08

cases being brought against these

SLPs are persons of significant

0:57:080:57:12

control yet. So that is a big gap in

the system as well. There are huge

0:57:120:57:16

gaps around scrutiny of these SLPs.

Journalists have been digging into

0:57:160:57:26

these SLPs and it is not transparent

at all. You can have hundreds of

0:57:260:57:30

SLPs registered to one mailbox

address and very little

0:57:300:57:33

transparency.

One of the point

you're making was, if we're going to

0:57:330:57:38

be talking sanctions against

Vladimir Putin's state, because of

0:57:380:57:42

what happened in Salisbury, these

SLPs, they could be one of the

0:57:420:57:53

issues that clamping down on these

could be part of that?

Absolutely.

0:57:530:57:56

And Theresa May during the week

mentioned the need to crack down on

0:57:560:58:00

Russian dirty money in the UK but

she has to show what that actually

0:58:000:58:04

will be as a result of that. In

Parliament, the happy anti-money

0:58:040:58:10

laundering bill, it has been through

committee stage and it will come

0:58:100:58:13

back to the House at some point for

further scrutiny. So at that point

0:58:130:58:18

at report stage I would like to see

the Government bringing forward

0:58:180:58:21

amendments to tackle some of this

dirty money. We can talk about dirty

0:58:210:58:26

money all we like but they do not

close the loopholes which allow the

0:58:260:58:30

dirty money to flow through the UK,

they are not doing their job

0:58:300:58:33

properly.

There is a broader issue

here. Just to make one thing clear,

0:58:330:58:40

the Scottish Parliament has no locus

in this?

They are called Scottish

0:58:400:58:43

limited partnership, but the

regulation is very much reserved to

0:58:430:58:49

Westminster.

There is a more general

point, some people who have written

0:58:490:58:54

books on money laundering and all

the rest of it argued that Britain

0:58:540:58:58

is particularly bad, we always think

about is the problem is British

0:58:580:59:03

territories, like the Cayman Islands

or Jersey or the Isle of Man, but

0:59:030:59:07

actually, Britain itself as

regulation is not just on SLPs but

0:59:070:59:11

on other things, which make it one

of the big places to come to, if you

0:59:110:59:17

want illicitly to get rid of money

or to store money that is ill

0:59:170:59:22

begotten.

Absolutely, and people are

trading on the reputation of the UK

0:59:220:59:28

in order to set up these structures.

Journalists have pointed out that

0:59:280:59:33

SLPs have been marketed in parts of

the world as a means to legitimately

0:59:330:59:37

hide money and launder money. So we

need to look at this in great detail

0:59:370:59:41

and the Government really, if they

are serious about taking action on

0:59:410:59:45

Russian money, they need to...

And

perhaps more likely to know about

0:59:450:59:50

the existence of SLPs Offiah am a

member of the Mexican drug cartel

0:59:500:59:57

than if I am a citizen of Edinburgh

and Glasgow?

Absolutely.

Alison

0:59:571:00:02

Thewliss, 20 very much. -- thank

you.

1:00:021:00:06

It was a speech ranging from

an accusation that the Conservatives

1:00:061:00:09

are treating the Scottish Parliament

with contempt, to a heartfelt plea

1:00:091:00:11

to ensure both Scotland

and the UK remain part

1:00:111:00:13

of the "European family".

1:00:131:00:14

The 150 or so Scottish Greens

supporters were left in little doubt

1:00:141:00:17

about the direction of their party

after this weekend's

1:00:171:00:19

one-day conference.

1:00:191:00:22

Joining me now is the co-convenor of

the Scottish Greens, Patrick Harvie.

1:00:221:00:27

Good morning. Scotland in Europe

Britain in Europe, part of the

1:00:271:00:35

European family, that was your big

idea. Does that mean that he would

1:00:351:00:39

like another European, another

Brexit referendum?

We certainly want

1:00:391:00:43

to oppose the Brexit crisis in

everything that it represents. We've

1:00:431:00:48

heard about the wave of racism and

xenophobia that has been emboldened

1:00:481:00:52

by it. We know about the economic

wreckage. Even the UK Government's

1:00:521:00:56

gun analysis shows they can only

really salvage any gains by

1:00:561:01:01

scrapping their commitments on

social and environmental standards

1:01:011:01:03

and protection of peoples rights. So

we absolutely want to oppose the

1:01:031:01:07

project but if this is done to us,

if we are taken out of the European

1:01:071:01:11

Union against the will of the clear

majority of people in Scotland who

1:01:111:01:17

voted, we will be campaigning to get

back in. We believe the future of

1:01:171:01:24

our country is European.

The Liberal

Democrats say, we want another

1:01:241:01:27

referendum on whatever is agreed as

part of the Brexit deal. Why don't

1:01:271:01:31

you agree with them?

At their case

can be made for a second referendum.

1:01:311:01:35

I would not want trash-mac I would

want to ask a couple of questions,

1:01:351:01:41

first, what is to prevent the same

situation happening again with

1:01:411:01:45

skulls and not having its view

represented, and also, is this can't

1:01:451:01:48

be another opportunity for the UK

Government to take a vote on the

1:01:481:01:51

European Union to the extreme and

take us out of the single market and

1:01:511:01:56

a customs union as well? For which

they have no mandate. So I would

1:01:561:02:00

want to ask those questions.

People

are saying you don't want the

1:02:001:02:07

referendum because you're scared of

the result.

The House of Commons and

1:02:071:02:13

other European countries are going

to have an opportunity to take their

1:02:131:02:16

view on this deal that is done. Just

today, I'm reading that there are

1:02:161:02:20

MPs in the House of Commons who say

if the deal is unacceptable, it has

1:02:201:02:24

to remain the status quo. If they

reject the deal.

Just on the

1:02:241:02:30

referendum, I'm curious you're not

campaigning for this, because when

1:02:301:02:33

it comes to a second Scottish

referendum on independence, you

1:02:331:02:37

think it is a great idea and you

want one as soon as possible. Why

1:02:371:02:40

not another one Brexit?

We've said

very clearly that Scotland has the

1:02:401:02:45

right to have this question put at

any time in the future, just as the

1:02:451:02:48

whole of the UK has the right to

have a question about EU membership

1:02:481:02:53

but at a future time. But the

immediate challenge is to oppose a

1:02:531:02:58

Brexit and all of the damage that it

represents, but also to oppose the

1:02:581:03:02

direct assault that the UK

Government lodging against

1:03:021:03:06

devolution on the pretext of Brexit.

That is entirely unjustified and not

1:03:061:03:10

what people voted for. Last week,

Tory MSP is proposing legislation in

1:03:101:03:15

the Scottish Parliament which would

forbid the Scottish Parliament from

1:03:151:03:20

passing future regulations that

conflicted with the UK Government

1:03:201:03:23

policy. You can have any devolution

you want as long as it is Tory

1:03:231:03:27

policy that is implemented!

There is

nothing to stop you doing what

1:03:271:03:31

you've just said and saying, want

another referendum on Brexit.

1:03:311:03:40

another referendum on Brexit.

I have

certainly said we are open to that

1:03:401:03:43

by Barack two specific questions I

would want answered and they haven't

1:03:431:03:46

been, yet. Right now, it is very

clear that a wafer thin UK wide

1:03:461:03:51

majority for leaving the EU, is

being abused as a mandate which it

1:03:511:03:56

doesn't represent, for an extreme

hard Brexit which many in the Tory

1:03:561:04:02

campaign said would never happen.

A

big challenge for you, Jeremy

1:04:021:04:06

Corbyn, his Labour Party did

relatively well in the last general

1:04:061:04:09

election, certainly in England, but

in Scotland they have brought a lot

1:04:091:04:18

of younger people who might have

otherwise -- otherwise been

1:04:181:04:24

persuaded to think, I like that

Patrick Harvie and I will vote

1:04:241:04:27

Green? That is a problem for you,

presumably?

It has posed significant

1:04:271:04:33

challenges for our colleagues in

England and Wales who have done more

1:04:331:04:36

than most to try and make the case

for pluralist politics, it hasn't

1:04:361:04:42

quite played out that we in

Scotland, where we have some of our

1:04:421:04:46

best election results about the same

time as Labour getting a bit of a

1:04:461:04:49

Jeremy Corbyn bounce. I'm not sure

how much the Scottish Labour Party

1:04:491:04:53

have created that as opposed to just

riding the wave, but I can

1:04:531:04:57

understand the enthusiasm and energy

many people on the left of the party

1:04:571:05:00

felt.

What about... You have made

such a big thing about independence,

1:05:001:05:09

are you losing support for it? If I

met someone who thinks that animal

1:05:091:05:14

welfare, renewable energy, being

against fracking, is really

1:05:141:05:19

important but really don't want to

leave the UK, why should I vote for

1:05:191:05:24

the Scottish Greens? Am I not better

to look at some like the Lib Dems or

1:05:241:05:27

even Labour?

1:05:271:05:36

even Labour? That is a danger for

you as well. Are you alienating some

1:05:361:05:38

people?

If anyone says that one

particular issue is the most

1:05:381:05:43

important thing to them, they would

run some consistency. I'm not sure

1:05:431:05:46

the Lib Dems offer that on fracking

anywhere than they do on something

1:05:461:05:50

like nuclear weapons. The Green

Party have always tried to conduct

1:05:501:05:53

the debate on independence in a

manner of respect and understanding

1:05:531:05:58

and listening to one another. We

still have members who voted no last

1:05:581:06:03

time, the clear majority voted yes

in the party will campaign for yes

1:06:031:06:07

again because the wreckers clear and

distinct vision about what

1:06:071:06:09

independence can be. It is about a

better and greener society.

Patrick

1:06:091:06:15

Harvie, thank you very much.

1:06:151:06:16

Time now for a look

at the week ahead.

1:06:161:06:22

Well, the week ahead is likely to be

dominated by Russia again.

1:06:221:06:25

Here's what the Russian Ambassador

and Boris Johnson had to say

1:06:251:06:27

on the Andrew Marr Show

a little earlier.

1:06:271:06:35

Russia, and I can assure you,

without using the phraseology like

1:06:351:06:40

highly likely, which has become very

popular these days, Russia had

1:06:401:06:45

nothing to do with it.

Boris Johnson

has gone even further and said he is

1:06:451:06:52

-- it is very likely that Vladimir

Putin himself ordered this attack.

1:06:521:06:58

Well, that rests with the

responsibility of Boris Johnson, who

1:06:581:07:01

I believe is acting in an

inappropriate manner, which doesn't

1:07:011:07:06

give him credit.

You have said it is

overwhelmingly likely that Vladimir

1:07:061:07:12

Putin is responsible. We saw the

ambassador brush that aside, wide EU

1:07:121:07:16

say that?

We gave the Russians are

very clear choice and the Prime

1:07:161:07:20

Minister said on Monday, as I said

to the Russian Ambassador to the UK,

1:07:201:07:25

either help us to understand how the

stockpiles of Novichok have gone

1:07:251:07:31

missing and has some of it could

have turned up on the streets of

1:07:311:07:34

Wiltshire in this way, or else I'm

afraid we will be forced, as the

1:07:341:07:39

Prime Minister said in the House of

Commons, to draw the conclusion, as

1:07:391:07:42

we did in the case of Alexander

Litvinenko, that the trail of

1:07:421:07:47

culpability leads inexorably to the

Kremlin. And I think listening to

1:07:471:07:53

the Russian response and the

response of the Russian Ambassador

1:07:531:08:00

to the EU with his satirical

suggestion that this was done by a

1:08:001:08:05

UK agents from Porton down, this is

not the response of a country that

1:08:051:08:10

really believes itself to be

innocent, this is not the response

1:08:101:08:13

of a country that Lee wants to

engage in getting to the bottom of

1:08:131:08:17

the matter.

1:08:171:08:19

With me now alongside Patrick Harvie

are author and columnist Katie Grant

1:08:191:08:22

and political commentator Iain

Macwhirter.

1:08:221:08:25

Where do you see this rash of

business ending, Katie? It is

1:08:271:08:32

escalating at the moment?

-- Russia

business. Assessing where ever

1:08:321:08:35

really going to get the bottom it.

One of the interesting things going

1:08:351:08:39

on is we are all fixated on who is

responsible. That is completely

1:08:391:08:48

right. But there are so many other

imponderables in the story. For

1:08:481:08:54

example, if they wanted to kill Mr

Skripal, his daughter is a Russian

1:08:541:09:00

citizen so how does that fit in?

There are lots of unanswered

1:09:001:09:05

questions here that sometimes if you

try and ask them now you are accused

1:09:051:09:10

of being a fifth columnist somehow.

But there are a lot of unanswered

1:09:101:09:16

questions, and some answers may be

forthcoming not least what Mr

1:09:161:09:21

Skripal was doing that morning with

still don't know.

There have been

1:09:211:09:27

strong words this week from the US,

France and Germany, from Nato, but

1:09:271:09:32

whether that translates into

anything more, frankly?

Or the

1:09:321:09:39

circumstantial evidence points to

Vladimir Putin and the Russian

1:09:391:09:43

state, is the kind of action you

seem only a state is capable of

1:09:431:09:45

conducting. If it was Putin who

ordered it, then it was an act of

1:09:451:09:52

extraordinary geopolitical

stupidity. Unpardonable folly, you

1:09:521:09:55

might say. All he succeeded in doing

is reuniting the West against

1:09:551:10:04

Russia, guaranteeing further

sanctions against Russia with the

1:10:041:10:08

Russian economy cannot afford.

Compromising either the oligarchs'

1:10:081:10:11

friends who are hiding out and

recycling their money through London

1:10:111:10:16

financial markets. And uniting for

most importantly, reunited Nato

1:10:161:10:24

after the election of Donald Trump,

it was looking a bit ropey because

1:10:241:10:28

he is an instinct of isolationist,

it was falling apart and this has

1:10:281:10:33

reunited Nato family, which we saw

last week.

Brexit, more discussions

1:10:331:10:37

this week about the Scottish aspect.

The talk is, Katie, not just the

1:10:371:10:44

talk actually, Nicola Sturgeon said,

that there has been progress and a

1:10:441:10:49

deal might be possible, do you think

there will be one?

I hope there will

1:10:491:10:53

be. I think Brexit has become about

practicalities for ordinary people

1:10:531:10:58

living in Scotland, we want to know

what it means for us. I don't think

1:10:581:11:02

we want to give an harping on about

what if I could be possibly not be

1:11:021:11:06

part of this any more. I hope that

these discussions which did seem

1:11:061:11:11

quite grown up if you like, will I

hope will continue. And continue a

1:11:111:11:18

good deal for Scotland. I think

independents get in the way

1:11:181:11:22

sometimes quite understandably,

Nicola Sturgeon is the head of the S

1:11:221:11:26

NP, I think sometimes you need to

put that aside and go where we are

1:11:261:11:31

bound, where we are going to go.

You

are a bit more sceptical about this

1:11:311:11:38

new?

I don't share Katie Boulter

Cobden was about a deal happening

1:11:381:11:43

imminently, I think there was not

much.

Both Nicola Sturgeon and the

1:11:431:11:52

Welsh Government and jab

1:11:521:11:56

much.

Both Nicola Sturgeon and the

Welsh Government and had been?

My

1:11:561:11:57

understanding is there has been no

progress. This is going to the

1:11:571:12:05

client grey crunch

1:12:051:12:08

the EU -- crunch because the clause

11 is being adapted as power grab.

1:12:081:12:15

There will be a debate on this next

week, and there is no resolution of

1:12:151:12:21

this fundamental issue, whether or

not the UK Government can impose its

1:12:211:12:25

will even on these 25 devolved areas

or whether or not it should be

1:12:251:12:31

power-sharing between the UK

Government and Scotland. This is not

1:12:311:12:36

yet resolved. The UK Government is

determined to push through this. It

1:12:361:12:39

sees it as essential for retaining

integrity of the UK internally.

1:12:391:12:45

Despite everything that has been

said, there's a possibility there

1:12:451:12:48

would be a deal and secondly the

Scottish Government will still say

1:12:481:12:51

we pass over legislative consent as

it is called, for Brexit in the

1:12:511:12:57

Scottish Parliament?

As things stand

at the moment, certainly, that is a

1:12:571:13:01

way it is heading. There will be a

continuity bill passed by the

1:13:011:13:04

Scottish parliament. He had Patrick

Harvie absolutely crucial to this.

1:13:041:13:10

-- you heard Patrick Harvie crucial

to this. His earlier he is clear

1:13:101:13:16

that this is a fundamental, real and

present danger to the future of

1:13:161:13:20

devolution and the state of the

Scottish parliament and was not

1:13:201:13:22

prepared to go along with it.

There's no cracking there.

Briefly,

1:13:221:13:28

Katie, you look depressed.

I would

be, the language that came out and

1:13:281:13:33

the language that Nicola Sturgeon

use...

We are completely out of

1:13:331:13:39

time, that's all form has this week.

Thank you, I'll

1:13:391:13:43

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