Browse content similar to 09/12/2012. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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And in the Midlands: What does it cost to have a decent standard of | :01:30. | :01:33. | |
living? Increasing numbers of councils here say they'll pay staff | :01:33. | :01:43. | |
:01:43. | :01:43. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 2130 seconds | :01:43. | :37:13. | |
the living wage, 20% more than the Hello once again from the Midlands, | :37:13. | :37:16. | |
I'm Patrick Burns. We have a distinctive perspective on the | :37:16. | :37:19. | |
political week here in our part of the country. We're joined from the | :37:19. | :37:22. | |
Upper House by one of our Lords spiritual, the Right Reverend | :37:22. | :37:27. | |
Jonathan Gledhill, the Bishop of Lichfield. Also with us, the | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
Conservative MP for Rugby, Mark Pawsey. And a little later we'll | :37:32. | :37:34. | |
also be talking to one of Birmingham's Labour MPs, Shabana | :37:34. | :37:44. | |
:37:44. | :37:45. | ||
Mahmood. Let us think broadly about the Autumn Statement. How did it go | :37:45. | :37:52. | |
down? Do you feel better or worse off? I think we were confused first | :37:52. | :37:58. | |
of all. I put my towel on my head trying to understand the detail. | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
More and more, I felt the next stage is going to be vital and that | :38:02. | :38:06. | |
we take everybody with us. If people feel that what is happening | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
is not fair and the rich are getting richer and the poor are | :38:10. | :38:17. | |
getting poorer and the Autumn Statement did not do much to stop | :38:17. | :38:21. | |
that, we have got trouble on our hands. But is a big challenge for | :38:21. | :38:27. | |
you, the politicians. Absolutely. We are carrying on with the work of | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
making certain that the next generation do not end up having to | :38:30. | :38:40. | |
:38:40. | :38:40. | ||
pay the bills of this generation. It is not fare of us to pass it on | :38:40. | :38:45. | |
to our children. How do you answer the specific challenge that the | :38:45. | :38:52. | |
bishop has set? The worry of the disconnect between those who are | :38:52. | :38:55. | |
weathering the downturn quite well and those who are being hit very | :38:55. | :39:01. | |
hard. I am not sure the disconnect exists. We have worked very hard to | :39:01. | :39:06. | |
support families. A great example is getting rid of the few will rise. | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
That will save the average family about �80 a year. We are bringing | :39:10. | :39:14. | |
the amount that people can earn before they pay tax... That is | :39:14. | :39:21. | |
going up. We are doing the right things for people who have got | :39:21. | :39:27. | |
ambition and want to get on in life. Are you satisfied with that? A I am | :39:27. | :39:30. | |
certainly satisfied with the intention but it will be how it is | :39:30. | :39:36. | |
translated into action. To be continued. Thank you for the moment. | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
So the Chancellor with no money duly delivered the capital projects | :39:39. | :39:42. | |
that the Midlands' unions, business and political leaders had all been | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
crying out for, but only by cutting �5 billion from current spending in | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
central Government departments. I came away from the day at | :39:48. | :39:51. | |
Westminster with the definite conclusion that it really is still | :39:51. | :39:58. | |
plan A for austerity for five more years. | :39:58. | :40:02. | |
A budget in all but name. It's the second biggest event in | :40:02. | :40:05. | |
Parliament's calendar, surpassed only by Budget Day itself. This | :40:05. | :40:08. | |
autumn statement did find some feel-good projects. Super fast | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
broadband for Coventry, M6 widening in Staffordshire and, in response | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
to a friendly question from James Morris the Conservative MP for | :40:14. | :40:16. | |
Halesowen and Rowley Regis, a Black Country super-hospital paid for by | :40:16. | :40:26. | |
:40:26. | :40:29. | ||
a revamped private finance arrangement. We have identified the | :40:29. | :40:34. | |
hospital as a prime candidate for the new project. I know it would | :40:34. | :40:39. | |
help improve facilities for the many people he represents as well. | :40:39. | :40:43. | |
I think it is a very good project and I hope we are able to proceed | :40:43. | :40:46. | |
with it. I wondered how he could pay for it | :40:46. | :40:49. | |
all. By capping working age benefits at 1% for a start. That's | :40:49. | :40:52. | |
a real terms cut in living standards, as I reminded the | :40:52. | :40:54. | |
Liberal Democrat who is now Parliamentary Assistant to the | :40:54. | :41:02. | |
Treasury's Chief Secretary. 1% on benefits but at the same time | :41:02. | :41:07. | |
public servants are only receiving 1% as well. There is a sort of | :41:07. | :41:10. | |
fairness, I think. But a former West Midlands Minister | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
drove home the Opposition's attack, the Chancellor hits the weakest the | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
hardest. The central point for ordinary families and pensioners | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
who are already struggling to make ends meet is that the difficulty | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
they are facing is going to go on for much longer because he has | :41:24. | :41:29. | |
failed to create jobs. He is failing to deal with the deficit as | :41:29. | :41:30. | |
well. Conspicuous by their absence from | :41:30. | :41:32. | |
this trade-off between coalition partners, Liberal Democrats could | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
only shake their heads when the mansion tax was kicked into touch. | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
While senior Tories including the Chancellor himself were left to rue | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
the fact that regional pay deals for public sector workers had also | :41:41. | :41:48. | |
been consigned to the political long grass. | :41:48. | :41:51. | |
And as I mentioned earlier, we're also joined here today by the | :41:51. | :41:56. | |
Shadow Business Minister Shabana Mahmood. She's the Labour MP for | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
Birmingham Ladywood, one of the most deprived constituencies in the | :41:58. | :42:06. | |
UK. As a shadow Business Minister, you have got to welcome the | :42:06. | :42:09. | |
business-friendly tax holidays, cuts in corporation tax because | :42:10. | :42:15. | |
that is really what is going to help you constituents. I think we | :42:15. | :42:19. | |
have also been calling for bringing forward infrastructure investment | :42:20. | :42:24. | |
and projects. The welcome those as well. I would welcome that but what | :42:24. | :42:29. | |
we have seen already is delay when it comes to the delivery of these | :42:29. | :42:32. | |
projects. The flagship Regional Growth Fund is a complete fiasco. | :42:32. | :42:38. | |
You would not find anyone who would say it has gone off to a good start. | :42:38. | :42:41. | |
Only a very small number of businesses have had money to help | :42:41. | :42:48. | |
them grow and thereby grow the economy. It is not just the | :42:48. | :42:51. | |
projects they are bringing forward, they have got to deliver on them. | :42:51. | :42:57. | |
They are not treating it with the urgency it deserves. They are | :42:57. | :43:00. | |
devolving all of the money Lord Heseltine has been recommending | :43:00. | :43:05. | |
through to the local economic partnerships. That is a significant | :43:05. | :43:15. | |
move. A slow start but it is moving now. The slow start... Lower and | :43:15. | :43:18. | |
middle income families are paying the price. We cannot afford to get | :43:18. | :43:25. | |
off to a slow start. We need urgent action. The government does not | :43:25. | :43:29. | |
understand how much of an emergency we have when it comes to jobs and | :43:29. | :43:34. | |
growth. There is not much money about. They are trying to sort out | :43:34. | :43:37. | |
the mess they say they inherited from the government. What we have | :43:38. | :43:40. | |
seen from this government is every single economic judgment that | :43:40. | :43:44. | |
needed to be made is one they have got wrong. They have borrowed much | :43:44. | :43:51. | |
more money than they would have had to borrow if they had followed the | :43:51. | :43:57. | |
plans put in place by the previous government. It is not good enough. | :43:57. | :44:01. | |
You see the case from the opposition. It is too slow and | :44:01. | :44:04. | |
delay and divert is costing the country dear. We can all agree that | :44:04. | :44:09. | |
more money needs to get into these projects more quickly. I am pleased | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
the government has put the money into the new hospital in Sandwell. | :44:13. | :44:16. | |
One of the challenges of the past government was that they did not | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
have enough scrutiny on cost. Building Schools for the Future | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
programme, the schools were very expensive to build a matter is one | :44:23. | :44:28. | |
of the reasons why the project ended. We have got to get value for | :44:28. | :44:34. | |
money. We also touched in the report on fairness. Given the | :44:34. | :44:38. | |
challenges the politicians... We hear this in the discussion already. | :44:38. | :44:42. | |
Politicians are battling to so, it is difficult, challenging, but we | :44:42. | :44:48. | |
are being fair. Is that the key to the argument? If they can convince | :44:48. | :44:54. | |
us that is the case, just to take one example about the PFI hospital. | :44:54. | :44:58. | |
We have been worried for years that all we are doing is leaving the | :44:58. | :45:02. | |
costs to our children and grandchildren. He said that | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
yourself. The new private finance, I do not know enough about it to | :45:06. | :45:11. | |
know if it is going to safeguard the interests of our children or | :45:11. | :45:16. | |
penalise them. The Labour leader of Sandwell Council was there singing | :45:16. | :45:21. | |
the praises of the government announcement. That was a moment to | :45:21. | :45:25. | |
treasure. The devil is going to be in the detail. When the plans come | :45:25. | :45:32. | |
forward... This is an early stage and we do not have detail. | :45:32. | :45:36. | |
enshrines the public interest to a greater extent. If it helps us get | :45:36. | :45:39. | |
to a place where we can build the Birmingham Metropolitan Hospital, | :45:39. | :45:46. | |
that is something that we want to see. I have to say no government | :45:46. | :45:49. | |
can claim to be behaving in a fair way when it comes to difficult | :45:49. | :45:53. | |
decisions on the economy if one of their central policies has been a | :45:53. | :46:00. | |
tax cut for millionaires. Ordinary people are paying more money. | :46:00. | :46:04. | |
issue about benefits. We have got to make it right that people are | :46:04. | :46:08. | |
better off in work. Let us not forget that under the last | :46:08. | :46:12. | |
government benefits increased at twice the rate of average earnings. | :46:12. | :46:18. | |
We have got to rebalance the economy. We have 1.2 million more | :46:18. | :46:21. | |
jobs and the private sector. We are changing the mix between the | :46:21. | :46:25. | |
private and public sector. The private sector is now coming | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
forward with the jobs and that is where the growth will come from. | :46:28. | :46:33. | |
That needs the infrastructure like improvements to the motorways. | :46:33. | :46:40. | |
Jaguar Land Rover, we are building the junction on the M40 in order to | :46:40. | :46:42. | |
service them. These are growth projects that will improve the | :46:42. | :46:46. | |
wealth of people throughout the country. Can I just pick up on one | :46:46. | :46:51. | |
thing about confusion that many people... Beryl lots of ideas and | :46:51. | :46:55. | |
percentages and images and warnings flying around -- there are lots of | :46:55. | :47:00. | |
ideas. There is a premium on communicating all of this. You are | :47:00. | :47:04. | |
professional communicators, as politicians. We are but we need to | :47:04. | :47:08. | |
get the message across that everyone is bearing their share. | :47:08. | :47:12. | |
The richest took the biggest burden out of the Autumn Statement. We | :47:13. | :47:17. | |
need to be patient. There is light at the end of the tunnel. I accept | :47:17. | :47:21. | |
it is further away because of the situation in the world economy | :47:21. | :47:25. | |
right now. Our biggest trading partner the eurozone... We are | :47:25. | :47:29. | |
going in the right direction. It would be a complete mistake to put | :47:29. | :47:35. | |
behind us the hard work we have got through over the past two years and | :47:35. | :47:41. | |
prejudice that. We have got to keep going. If the government wants to | :47:41. | :47:44. | |
communicate fairness, they should cancel the tax cut for millionaires. | :47:44. | :47:47. | |
That was Sunday very clear message that the burdens are going to be | :47:47. | :47:51. | |
placed on the whole of the country and shared fairly. They are not | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
prepared to do that which shows us that their priorities and ideology | :47:56. | :48:01. | |
is inherently wrong and deeply, deeply unfair. More wealthy people | :48:01. | :48:05. | |
have come back to the UK and now paying more income tax so the total | :48:05. | :48:10. | |
tax has gone up in that period. Every single independent for car | :48:10. | :48:13. | |
shows that it is middle and lower income families paying the cost of | :48:13. | :48:19. | |
the economic failure that the Chancellor has brought to us. | :48:19. | :48:23. | |
your diocese, you will Minister to over 2 million people who are going | :48:23. | :48:26. | |
through a tough time. We now know they're going to go through a tough | :48:26. | :48:32. | |
time for longer. What are the challengers for you? It is going to | :48:32. | :48:37. | |
be tough and over the weekend the commentators have said it may be | :48:37. | :48:42. | |
worrying leap half. That will work if people feel everybody is working | :48:42. | :48:48. | |
together -- worryingly tough. One in five mothers of certain income | :48:48. | :48:52. | |
brackets go without food each week to protect their children. That | :48:52. | :48:55. | |
obviously cannot be allowed to continue otherwise people will get | :48:55. | :49:00. | |
really angry. Socially with the situation they find themselves in, | :49:00. | :49:04. | |
they will get really angry. Very challenging times. Thank you for | :49:04. | :49:10. | |
taking on the challenges head on. A growing number of Midlands | :49:10. | :49:14. | |
councils say they'll pay their staff the living wage. That's more | :49:14. | :49:19. | |
than �1 an hour above the minimum wage. When it was introduced by | :49:19. | :49:22. | |
Tony Blair's government, the minimum wage was �3.60. It's now | :49:22. | :49:26. | |
�6.19. But more organisations are now committing to the principle of | :49:26. | :49:29. | |
a higher rate, as BBC Hereford and Worcester's political reporter Tom | :49:29. | :49:38. | |
Turrell explains. How much do you need to earn for a | :49:38. | :49:42. | |
basic standard of living? Increasingly, it seems the minimum | :49:42. | :49:46. | |
wage simply isn't enough. Elaine's one of more than 2,500 workers at | :49:46. | :49:49. | |
Birmingham City Council now receiving what's known as the | :49:49. | :49:55. | |
living wage. It's a policy brought in by the Labour-run authority | :49:55. | :49:59. | |
aimed at putting a bit more money in the pockets of its lowest paid | :49:59. | :50:08. | |
workers. I get �50 a month more. It is a lot of money. To some people, | :50:08. | :50:16. | |
in may not be. But to low-paid workers, �50 as a lot of money. | :50:16. | :50:20. | |
What is it all about? You could be forgiven for thinking we already | :50:20. | :50:30. | |
:50:30. | :50:34. | ||
have a statutory minimum wage. You are absolutely right. It currently | :50:34. | :50:37. | |
pays �6.19 an hour. But now campaigners are pressing for | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
employers to pay a living wage of �7.45 per hour. That's an extra | :50:40. | :50:42. | |
�1.26. Almost 100 organisations nationwide have committed to paying | :50:42. | :50:45. | |
the living wage, many of them charities and local authorities. In | :50:45. | :50:47. | |
the past few weeks, Labour-run councils in Stoke-on-Trent and | :50:47. | :50:52. | |
Newcastle-under-Lyme signed up to it too. But the Conservative- | :50:52. | :50:54. | |
controlled council in Stafford rejected the idea saying it would | :50:54. | :51:00. | |
lead to job losses. At the moment, half of the eight councils across | :51:01. | :51:03. | |
Herefordshire and Worcestershire are looking at paying the living | :51:03. | :51:13. | |
:51:13. | :51:14. | ||
wage. One of those is Wyre Forest. We want to pay our people pay fair | :51:14. | :51:18. | |
rate for their services. We want them to be able to live. We think | :51:18. | :51:28. | |
:51:28. | :51:32. | ||
the living wage is absolutely the right thing to do. Here at Top Barn | :51:32. | :51:35. | |
Farm on the outskirts of Worcester, the Christmas spirit is in full | :51:35. | :51:38. | |
flow. Seasonal workers are in high demand. But much like when the | :51:38. | :51:40. | |
minimum wage was brought in 1999, the response from some businesses | :51:40. | :51:43. | |
to the living wage is less glad tidings, more bah humbug. Margins | :51:43. | :51:47. | |
are very tight at the moment. The Labour bill is very high. If we had | :51:47. | :51:54. | |
to increase that by 20%, it would have serious implications. I am not | :51:54. | :52:04. | |
:52:04. | :52:06. | ||
sure what the future of growing our crops would be. The farm's grotto | :52:06. | :52:09. | |
is pulling in the punters. But if the living wage were to become law, | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
it could see staff pay rise by one fifth, something businesses like | :52:12. | :52:16. | |
this one feel is a gift they can't afford to give. A pay rise isn't | :52:16. | :52:20. | |
just for Christmas. Tom Turrell reporting. You have taken a bit of | :52:20. | :52:25. | |
a lead on this issue with a new diocese. We had a debate about | :52:25. | :52:29. | |
whether we should make it part of our policy and we rehearsed the | :52:29. | :52:33. | |
argument of the Christmas Tree growers and that we would have to | :52:33. | :52:37. | |
cut some of our staff if we were to do that. In the end, people decided | :52:37. | :52:41. | |
it was so important because of people suffering that we should go | :52:41. | :52:46. | |
ahead. So far, it has worked. you say it has worked, it has not | :52:46. | :52:52. | |
cost jobs. It has not. We have found the extra money. The genius | :52:52. | :52:55. | |
of the thing is that it is voluntary so it takes into account | :52:55. | :52:59. | |
the fact that some people are in different positions. I quite | :52:59. | :53:03. | |
understand the argument of the Christmas tree grow up. I hope he | :53:03. | :53:06. | |
will see colleagues managing to pay it and maybe next year he will be | :53:07. | :53:12. | |
able to pay the living wage. Is it implicit that the minimum wage is | :53:12. | :53:18. | |
insufficient? For an awful lot of people, yes. That is what we are | :53:18. | :53:22. | |
finding too. Parishes themselves are of course different. It is | :53:22. | :53:27. | |
quite different in Shrewsbury to the Black Country for instance. It | :53:27. | :53:32. | |
is important to have flexibility in the system. How do you reflect on | :53:32. | :53:38. | |
this? We have seen Labour councils doing it and some Conservative | :53:38. | :53:41. | |
council's thinking about it. It is highly desirable that people should | :53:41. | :53:46. | |
be paid more. My party believes in giving people incentives to work. | :53:46. | :53:50. | |
The higher the wages, the more incentive there will be to move on | :53:50. | :53:54. | |
to work from benefit. But I think we need to separate the private | :53:54. | :53:58. | |
sector from the public sector. In the public sector, it is a matter | :53:58. | :54:03. | |
for individual councils. We had two Conservative councils there with | :54:03. | :54:13. | |
different views. That is localism. Very interested in the Bishop's | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
view of the regional difference. The council has a budget to deliver | :54:16. | :54:23. | |
a service. The council countries do have a large number of people at | :54:23. | :54:27. | |
one wage rate. Provided the services delivered, it does not | :54:27. | :54:31. | |
matter. On the issue of the private sector, I ran a business for 25 | :54:31. | :54:35. | |
years before becoming an MP. It would worry me immensely have | :54:35. | :54:40. | |
suddenly I had to find an extra 20% on my wage bill. Lots of small | :54:40. | :54:43. | |
businesses will see this proposal as something that is desirable but | :54:43. | :54:48. | |
it would be a massive struggle for them. That is the concern. Is it | :54:48. | :54:52. | |
affordable for many businesses when if you look back... George Osborne | :54:52. | :54:56. | |
is trying to cap everything up 1% as far as the public sector is | :54:56. | :55:06. | |
concerned that alone a 20%. I quite see that argument. But it is | :55:06. | :55:10. | |
amazing how much money they it still is in the system if people | :55:10. | :55:17. | |
are inspired to do something fresh and new -- how much money there is. | :55:17. | :55:22. | |
Let us leave each council to decide. I am a great believer in devolving | :55:22. | :55:28. | |
power down to local councils. This is an area where they can beat this | :55:28. | :55:32. | |
agreement. Yes, provided they are willing to go and chat with their | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
colleagues who take a different view. Your diocese joins an | :55:36. | :55:41. | |
interesting range of organisations who are interested in taking this | :55:41. | :55:45. | |
initiative. An interesting range of groups. Yes. I think we have found | :55:45. | :55:52. | |
in the last recession when there was a question about what we should | :55:52. | :56:00. | |
do about people in poverty. An interesting idea was the idea that | :56:00. | :56:04. | |
if you asked your employees if they would take a wage cut in order for | :56:04. | :56:09. | |
someone else to keep their job but a dive people are inspired, they | :56:09. | :56:19. | |
did deeper into their pockets. Now our regular round-up of the | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
political week in the Midlands in 60 seconds, with BBC Radio | :56:22. | :56:26. | |
Shropshire's political reporter Liz Roberts. | :56:26. | :56:29. | |
They're no mugs in the Potteries. Less than 24 hours after it was | :56:29. | :56:32. | |
announced the Duchess was pregnant, commemorative ware rolled off the | :56:32. | :56:39. | |
production lines. Two weeks ago, our exclusive | :56:39. | :56:41. | |
investigation revealed what became of land once owned by Advantage | :56:41. | :56:49. | |
West Midlands. Now the issue's been taken up in Parliament. I wonder if | :56:49. | :56:54. | |
the Chancellor is aware of the recent BBC investigation into the | :56:54. | :57:00. | |
fate of �107 million worth of assets. He is the backbencher's | :57:00. | :57:07. | |
backbencher of the year. Congratulations to Hereford MP | :57:07. | :57:10. | |
Jesse Norman for picking up the award. Meanwhile, after 20 years as | :57:10. | :57:12. | |
an MP, Labour's Bob Ainsworth revealed to BBC Coventry and | :57:12. | :57:14. | |
Warwickshire he'll stand down at the next election. | :57:14. | :57:17. | |
And more tea vicar? Supporters of women Bishops in the Diocese of | :57:17. | :57:20. | |
Hereford are wearing aprons to services today saying women | :57:20. | :57:30. | |
:57:30. | :57:34. | ||
shouldn't just be associated with A witty protest by the women in | :57:34. | :57:40. | |
Hereford. Where are we going with women bishops? Can you envisage | :57:40. | :57:44. | |
yourself appointing a woman bishop? I hope so. I think it would have | :57:44. | :57:50. | |
been better if the rent for the aprons instead of women. | :57:50. | :57:57. | |
ultimate in Liberation -- if the men. The question that we were | :57:57. | :58:01. | |
divided over his had to protect the very small minority but significant | :58:01. | :58:07. | |
minority who are against it. That is what we have got to work on next. | :58:07. | :58:11. | |
We will see what the lawyers allow us up to do and I hope we can make | :58:11. | :58:16. | |
progress this year. There is some wriggle room in this, you are | :58:16. | :58:20. | |
suggesting? The lawyers will tell us. I was very disappointed we were | :58:20. | :58:25. | |
not able to go ahead in July and then last month. I hope desperately | :58:25. | :58:30. | |
we will be able to after Christmas. There is lurking in this debate | :58:30. | :58:34. | |
political issues about how to protect minorities. Mike is not | :58:34. | :58:38. | |
always right. I think this is a matter for the Church rather than | :58:38. | :58:41. | |
for politicians. But politics is about getting a message across and | :58:41. | :58:45. | |
I think in the choice of the way they are going about this they have | :58:45. | :58:50. | |
done so with a sense of humour. It means we are talking about the | :58:50. | :58:54. | |
protest in no way we might not have done. The notion that the gentleman | :58:54. | :58:58. | |
might join them with an apron on is a fund one and one that will | :58:58. | :59:04. | |
certainly attract people's attention. -- a fund one. They have | :59:04. | :59:14. | |
:59:14. | :59:16. | ||
not wasted much time making pottery. There are lots of ways of boosting | :59:16. | :59:23. | |
the economy. The entrepreneurial spirit is there. Staffordshire, the | :59:23. | :59:30. | |
creative county, why not? Final word about bob Ainsworth. It would | :59:30. | :59:37. | |
be a great shame to see him go. I have seen lots of very senior MPs | :59:37. | :59:41. | |
and it has been an honour to work with him. That is where we have to | :59:41. | :59:51. | |
leave it. My thanks... My thanks to Mark Pawsey MP and to | :59:51. | :59:54. |