Browse content similar to 02/02/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Morning, folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics. The unions helped | :00:36. | :00:41. | |
him beat his brother to the top. Now Ed Miliband wants to change Labour's | :00:42. | :00:45. | |
relationship with them. Who will come out on top? We will be asking | :00:46. | :00:49. | |
one union baron what he thinks. Cracks in the coalition after | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
Education Secretary Michael Gove sacks the chairwoman of Ofsted. His | :00:53. | :00:56. | |
Lib Dem deputy is said to be hopping mad. We will be talking to the new | :00:57. | :01:00. | |
deputy leader of the Lib Dems, Malcolm Bruce. | :01:01. | :01:04. | |
Caught a bout of the EU blues? David Cameron has been drowning his | :01:05. | :01:06. | |
sorrows with the President of France. Who better? We will be | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
asking if the EU referendum bill is dead in the water. | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
And bad weather getting you down? Getting from A to B a bit of a | :01:14. | :01:17. | |
nightmare? Fear not! The leader of the Greens will be here with her | :01:18. | :01:19. | |
traffic and travel report. Dutch In the midlands: ten years after | :01:20. | :01:32. | |
Birmingham was done a banana Will it provide the kind of | :01:33. | :01:45. | |
reassurance people want? Yes, all that and more in today s | :01:46. | :01:48. | |
action-packed Sunday Politics. And blowing more hot air than I have had | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
hot dinners, Helen Lewis, Nick Watt and Iain Martin. | :01:53. | :01:58. | |
After the row about candidate selection in Falkirk, Ed Miliband | :01:59. | :02:00. | |
said he wanted to reshape the relationship between Labour and the | :02:01. | :02:04. | |
unions. The biggest changes involve union membership of the party, which | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
in turn will affect future Labour leadership elections. Some claim | :02:08. | :02:14. | |
this is Ed's Clause 4 moment. But the unions will continue to be | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
powerful at conference and on the party's ruling committees, and they | :02:18. | :02:20. | |
will still be able to bankroll the election campaign. Here is Labour's | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
deputy leader, Harriet Harman, speaking earlier. What he is | :02:25. | :02:34. | |
proposing for the March the 1st conference is a huge change in | :02:35. | :02:37. | |
financing, in the election of the leader, in what goes on at local | :02:38. | :02:44. | |
level. In due course, it might have implications for the NEC elections | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
and conference. But this is already a big issue to take forward. | :02:49. | :02:50. | |
Joining me now is Paul Kenny, general secretary of the GMB union | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
and chair of the Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation. | :02:55. | :03:03. | |
Is this Ed Miliband's Clause 4 moment? I don't know about that It | :03:04. | :03:10. | |
is certainly a bold move, particularly to have an electoral | :03:11. | :03:16. | |
college, which as you said was the system which elected him in the | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
first place. Everybody admits that has needed reforming for some time. | :03:22. | :03:26. | |
Moving to a one member, one vote situation seems to me to be | :03:27. | :03:32. | |
sensible. I know some people are upset, mostly MPs, who will lose | :03:33. | :03:39. | |
their golden share. But it is nonsense that one MP should have the | :03:40. | :03:47. | |
same vote as 1000 party members So the MPs have lost out. Have the | :03:48. | :03:58. | |
unions lost out? Well, the system is currently that union members get a | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
ballot paper, but they have to declare that they are a Labour | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
supporter and they have to sign to that effect in order to participate. | :04:07. | :04:11. | |
Then their vote is counted. At the last election, about 200,000 trade | :04:12. | :04:18. | |
union members gave that indication, and they participated in that way. | :04:19. | :04:22. | |
That will not change. The way it is organised will be different. The big | :04:23. | :04:29. | |
change in the electoral college is that the logical weight given to MPs | :04:30. | :04:35. | |
will disappear. I wonder if you have really lost anything. At the moment, | :04:36. | :04:40. | |
there are about 3 million people automatically affiliated from the | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
unions to the Labour Party. If only 10% of them opt in, that will still | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
mean twice as many union individual members, 300,000, versus about | :04:49. | :04:56. | |
180,000 Labour Party members. So union members and maybe even the | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
unions will have as big an influence on the leadership elections as you | :05:02. | :05:08. | |
do now, maybe bigger? Well, they are individual votes. Different unions | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
support different candidates. It is lost in the media myth of barons and | :05:12. | :05:18. | |
block votes, but there is an individual vote. Different unions | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
recommend different candidates, and union members vote accordingly. Ed | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
Miliband won more individual votes by a country mile than David, but it | :05:26. | :05:32. | |
got messed up in the process of this electoral college. As I have | :05:33. | :05:38. | |
understood the proposals so far they are not a done deal. There is a | :05:39. | :05:44. | |
lot of discussion. But it seems there are three hurdles. Firstly, | :05:45. | :05:50. | |
union members themselves will have to agree whether they want to | :05:51. | :05:53. | |
affiliate to the Labour Party. If they don't, the rest of it falls. If | :05:54. | :05:59. | |
they decide they do my they will ask union members to support that an | :06:00. | :06:04. | |
individual basis the next five years, which will have financial | :06:05. | :06:09. | |
implications. Then there will be a third position, which is that people | :06:10. | :06:12. | |
who may want to agree with the union's position and affiliate with | :06:13. | :06:17. | |
the Labour Party may want to go further and become active supporters | :06:18. | :06:20. | |
of the Labour Party, participating in leadership elections. They will | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
have to give their sanction to that at a third stage. So the | :06:25. | :06:29. | |
implications in terms of constituency parties and so on are a | :06:30. | :06:34. | |
lot less than the idea that the 3 million who are currently affiliated | :06:35. | :06:40. | |
will change. At the moment, the unions, because of the automatic | :06:41. | :06:46. | |
affiliation, hand over a affiliation fees of about ?8 million a year to | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
Labour. You will now get to keep that money, because the individuals | :06:52. | :06:54. | |
will have to put up the money themselves. You can keep that money | :06:55. | :07:02. | |
and determine if you give it to Labour to fight the election | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
campaign, correct? Incorrect. Firstly, the affiliation fees are | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
paid from what is called the political fund, which most unions | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
have to set up in order to participate. The union will continue | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
to pay the ?3 a affiliation fee for those members who want the union to | :07:19. | :07:25. | |
be affiliated. But you get to keep a lot more money. In reality, we will | :07:26. | :07:33. | |
see a transitional period of a few years. Less people will probably say | :07:34. | :07:41. | |
yes, depending on how popular Labour are, about whether they want the | :07:42. | :07:45. | |
union to give money to the Labour Party. The GMB has already done | :07:46. | :07:57. | |
this. By the way, don't call me kneel. It is Andrew or Mr Neil. The | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
unions will have a bigger chunk of money because the unions will not be | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
handing over all of the money at one time. But you could still play a | :08:09. | :08:13. | |
major part in funding the Labour election campaign. We'll how much | :08:14. | :08:17. | |
you give the dependent on what the Labour Party puts in its manifesto? | :08:18. | :08:24. | |
Of course it will. It will have to justify our support to Labour for | :08:25. | :08:29. | |
the members who provide money to the political fund. If we did not argue | :08:30. | :08:35. | |
for the cert is social justice campaigns and laws we want to see, | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
we would be failing in our job. I don't intend to hide that from | :08:40. | :08:42. | |
anybody. The unions are there to fight for their members. That is our | :08:43. | :08:50. | |
job. So you will still be a major part of the bankroll of the Labour | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
campaign. You will still have 5 % of the votes at a Labour conference, | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
and you will still have a major part in the Labour National executive | :09:00. | :09:02. | |
committee and the policy committee. It is right to say the unions are | :09:03. | :09:06. | |
still at the heart of Labour, are they not? Well, if you sick to break | :09:07. | :09:15. | |
the affiliated link between trade unions and the Labour Party, the | :09:16. | :09:20. | |
whole thing collapses. That is what anchors the Labour Party as far as | :09:21. | :09:23. | |
we are concerned. Many of our members think that when they want to | :09:24. | :09:27. | |
look for ferrochrome and rights social justice, housing and the | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
health service, Labour are better it quipped to deliver that for working | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
people than the current parties That is why we have traditionally | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
supported them. But not at all of our members support Labour, which is | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
why we don't affiliate all of them to Labour. There are over 30 million | :09:45. | :09:50. | |
people in the British labour force now. Union membership is only 6 5 | :09:51. | :10:01. | |
million out of that 30. A 6.5% of that do not vote Labour, they vote | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
Tory or liberal or nationalist in Scotland. So you are a relatively | :10:07. | :10:12. | |
small pressure group. Why should Labour be in thrall to you? We are | :10:13. | :10:18. | |
the biggest voluntary organisation in this country. Sorry about that, | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
but that is the fact. People make conscious choices. My own union the | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
GMB, has been growing for eight years. So this dying picture you are | :10:29. | :10:34. | |
trying to paint... In terms of accounting for the fact that some do | :10:35. | :10:38. | |
not support Labour, that is why unions do not affiliate all of their | :10:39. | :10:45. | |
members to the Labour Party. We have adjusted to that. If you don't like | :10:46. | :10:49. | |
being called Neil, I don't like being called a barren either. What | :10:50. | :10:57. | |
about Mr Baron? I don't like that either. We are representatives of | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
working organisations. It may be inconvenient for politicians to have | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
to listen to working people, but we will continue to press. Lord Baron, | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
thank you very much. So, is this a Clause 4 moment for Ed | :11:11. | :11:17. | |
Miliband? Not really, but to his credit, he is going ahead with this. | :11:18. | :11:21. | |
There was a point at which it looked as though Ed Miliband would back | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
away from reform. To his credit he is trying to create a mass | :11:27. | :11:30. | |
membership party again. But when it comes to the crucial business of | :11:31. | :11:33. | |
funding a general election campaign, these reforms will make Labour more | :11:34. | :11:38. | |
reliant on large donations from trade unions. They could have more | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
power now, because they get to hold back this money, whereas beforehand, | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
they had to hand it over automatically. As Mr Kenny just | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
said, how much they handover will be dependent on good behaviour. Yes, | :11:55. | :12:00. | |
but these are pragmatic reforms The fact that Ed Miliband has a lot of | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
capital in not being seen as a Blairite has helped him get these | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
through . The response has been muted, which suggests good party | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
management on his behalf. That may be because they will still have 50% | :12:13. | :12:16. | |
of the votes at a party conference. Mr Kenny was clear that that could | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
be deal-breaker if they tried to take that away. They have more | :12:21. | :12:23. | |
places at the NEC than anyone else, and party members, if only 10% of | :12:24. | :12:31. | |
them signed up, they will outweigh individual members in the | :12:32. | :12:35. | |
constituencies. It was interesting, how relaxed Paul Kenny was. He was | :12:36. | :12:39. | |
taking thousands of pounds from the Labour Party a few months ago | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
because he was annoyed about these reforms, and now he is relaxed | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
because they still have 50% of the vote at Labour Party conference and | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
Labour Party Parliamentary candidates are still selected in the | :12:51. | :12:54. | |
same way. But there is a simple point here. Yes, you can pick apart | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
what Ed Miliband said and said the unions have too much influence, but | :12:59. | :13:02. | |
the only way he could have gone all the way was to break the link with | :13:03. | :13:06. | |
the trade unions, and he was not going to do that. It was not the | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
Labour Party that founded the unions, it was the unions that | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
founded the Labour Party. Even Tony Blair did not break the link. In | :13:15. | :13:21. | |
that context, Ed Miliband has gone incredibly far. For the last 50 | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
years, this opting into the union, you have to turn to page 50 of your | :13:27. | :13:30. | |
union terms and conditions to say, do you want to opt out of the | :13:31. | :13:34. | |
political levy 's that is going to go, which will mean that when the | :13:35. | :13:40. | |
next Labour leader is elected from the union votes, they will get their | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
ballot from the Labour Party and you will append the fast where ballots | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
went out from Unison macro and GMB with a picture of Ed Miliband on the | :13:50. | :13:52. | |
front of the ballot paper saying, vote for aid. They were Stasi and | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
Saddam Hussein ways of trade union members electing the Labour leader, | :13:59. | :14:05. | |
which will go. I am sorry his Lordship is not still here to answer | :14:06. | :14:07. | |
that question. HMS Coalition is not a happy ship. | :14:08. | :14:11. | |
The lovey-dovey days in the rose garden are long gone. It is not a | :14:12. | :14:15. | |
loveless marriage, perhaps even an open one. The latest split is over | :14:16. | :14:18. | |
the decision by Education Secretary Michael Gove to replace Labour peer | :14:19. | :14:21. | |
Sally Morgan as head of the schools inspectorate, Ofsted. Mr Gove's | :14:22. | :14:25. | |
deputy, Lib Dem David Laws, is said to be spitting blood about her | :14:26. | :14:27. | |
removal, although only through surrogates. He has not said a word | :14:28. | :14:35. | |
on the record. Here was the Education Secretary a little | :14:36. | :14:46. | |
earlier. If there is another opportunity for Sally to serve in a | :14:47. | :14:49. | |
different role at a different time, then I would be delighted to support | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
her in the role which she thinks it is appropriate to do. There is | :14:54. | :14:57. | |
nothing wrong with Sally but there is a principle across government | :14:58. | :15:01. | |
that there should be no automatic reappointment, and that after three | :15:02. | :15:06. | |
or four years, it is appropriate to bring in a fresh pair of eyes. That | :15:07. | :15:11. | |
is good corporate practice in order to ensure that you refresh boards, | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
bring a new perspective, and have tough questions asked. We're joined | :15:18. | :15:23. | |
now by the newly elected deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats | :15:24. | :15:26. | |
Malcolm Bruce. He's in Aberdeen Welcome to the Sunday Politics. | :15:27. | :15:31. | |
David Laws is said to be furious with Michael Gove, is he? I think he | :15:32. | :15:37. | |
is because Sally Morgan has been doing a good job and that has been | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
generally agreed across the whole spectrum. I think Ofsted is an | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
impartial body that inspects all schools and it shouldn't be subject | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
to some kind of political direction. That is the concern, that she is | :15:52. | :15:56. | |
being removed when she was doing a good job and most people thought she | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
should be reappointed. It is strongly rumoured her successor will | :16:00. | :16:13. | |
be a high-ranking Tory backer. Why hasn't David Laws said this himself, | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
have you spoken to him? I have, and I know he is not very pleased about | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
it but he will want to speak to Michael Gove himself when he gets to | :16:25. | :16:28. | |
see him on Monday. The question you have to take on board is that David | :16:29. | :16:33. | |
Laws is the schools minister, effectively the one who has | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
engagement with Ofsted, and he is seeing it being undermined by the | :16:39. | :16:43. | |
Secretary of State. There is a question that if Michael Gove is so | :16:44. | :16:47. | |
pleased with Sally Morgan why is he replacing her, and who will he be | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
replacing her with, and on what basis? Maybe parliament should have | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
a confirmation hearing so that we can be assured that whoever is put | :16:57. | :17:00. | |
in charge is there because they are good at it. Why has he licensed his | :17:01. | :17:09. | |
surrogates to save this rather than saying it himself? He didn't, he | :17:10. | :17:15. | |
knew I was on the programme this morning so I am giving you the | :17:16. | :17:22. | |
answers as best I can. David is perfectly capable of speaking for | :17:23. | :17:29. | |
himself. He hasn't so far. You asked me to come on this programme and | :17:30. | :17:33. | |
David was anxious for me to know he wasn't happy about it, and I can | :17:34. | :17:37. | |
certainly tell you that. I can also give you my own opinion which is | :17:38. | :17:42. | |
that Ofsted is not the Department for Education, it is an independent | :17:43. | :17:50. | |
body. The question you have to ask is will Michael Gove but someone in | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
charge of Ofsted who will have a political agenda? If so, that is not | :17:55. | :18:01. | |
what Ofsted should be used for. Let's move on to your own position. | :18:02. | :18:07. | |
You are 69, white male, middle-class, what is your answer to | :18:08. | :18:18. | |
the party with diversity problems? I don't think that is what they voted | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
on. They felt I had a wealth of experience that would be vulnerable | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
to the party from the period now until the election, not least | :18:27. | :18:30. | |
because the central issues that will concern voters are the economy, and | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
I have a track record of promoting the party's economic policy over | :18:36. | :18:42. | |
many years. But you are not even standing at the next election. No, | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
but we need to get to the next election and my colleagues have | :18:47. | :18:59. | |
confidence that I can do a useful job for the party in that situation. | :19:00. | :19:01. | |
We have developed and delivered policies that I have helped to shape | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
and I want to persuade people to understand the Liberal Democrats | :19:05. | :19:06. | |
have made a fundamental difference to the economic recovery. But you | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
know what has been happening with the Liberal Democrats and their | :19:12. | :19:14. | |
problems with women. Wasn't this a chance to select a woman in a major | :19:15. | :19:22. | |
part? You only have seven female MPs out of 57, not a single Lib Dem | :19:23. | :19:30. | |
woman in the Parliament. Again, why you rather than making a break and | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
bringing someone in onto major positions? My colleagues have | :19:36. | :19:41. | |
concluded that the role I am best qualified to do it, that is why they | :19:42. | :19:46. | |
voted for me. We do only have seven women and that is an issue we need | :19:47. | :19:52. | |
to address. Two of those women are ministers, one is a government whip. | :19:53. | :20:04. | |
We seem to have lost our line to Aberdeen, just as Malcolm Bruce was | :20:05. | :20:08. | |
in full flight defending his position. I'm not sure if we can get | :20:09. | :20:15. | |
the line back, just bear with me for a few seconds to see if we can get | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
it. It looks as if we have lost Malcolm Bruce, I do apologise to | :20:22. | :20:25. | |
Malcolm Bruce and the viewers that we were not able to continue that | :20:26. | :20:33. | |
interview. Fierce winds, torrential rain and a | :20:34. | :20:36. | |
tidal surge have brought more misery to thousands. Official records show | :20:37. | :20:39. | |
that southern England has seen the wettest January since records began | :20:40. | :20:42. | |
in 1767. I remember it well. The Somerset Levels have been hit by | :20:43. | :20:45. | |
weeks of flooding, with little respite from relentless rain. And, | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
the residents of one village on the Levels, Muchelney, has been cut off | :20:52. | :20:56. | |
for almost a month. We sent our Adam out with his wellies and a properly | :20:57. | :21:11. | |
filled out risk assessment form The very wet road to Muchelney. This | :21:12. | :21:19. | |
village of about 100 residents has been cut off for about four weeks, | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
and like the weather vane, it feels a little bit spooky. It came up to | :21:24. | :21:32. | |
here and your front door was there. Anita is just relieved the water | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
stopped here, practically on her doorstep. Now it is the | :21:38. | :21:43. | |
practicalities that are the problem. Driving around for food is quite a | :21:44. | :21:51. | |
hassle. You are foraging. It's not as bad as that but we do have a few | :21:52. | :21:55. | |
bits in the vegetable garden still, and we had some nice apples until | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
the rats ate them but we are not doing too badly on that score. It | :22:00. | :22:07. | |
sounds like the medieval! That's what it feels like. Talking of | :22:08. | :22:13. | |
retro, who knew Somerset still had a Coleman, this is Brian's first | :22:14. | :22:22. | |
delivery since Christmas. Everything has gone old-fashioned. We are now | :22:23. | :22:26. | |
talking to neighbours we might never have seen before or spoken to so we | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
are getting to know more people in the village. She's right, there has | :22:32. | :22:37. | |
been an outbreak of Dunkirk spirit, quite literally. The council and the | :22:38. | :22:40. | |
Fire Brigade have put on this boat service to get people to work and | :22:41. | :22:50. | |
school. The church has become an unofficial flood HQ. This is where | :22:51. | :22:59. | |
people pick up their mail, and this is where the people who run the boat | :23:00. | :23:03. | |
stopped for their tea breaks. It all seems quite jolly, if a bit boring, | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
but it is no fun for the homes and businesses that have been inundated, | :23:10. | :23:15. | |
or for the farmers whose land is underwater, an area the size of | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
Bristol, or for the villages which are less isolated but where the | :23:21. | :23:24. | |
flooding is worse. People like the parish chairman are starting to get | :23:25. | :23:29. | |
angry with how the Government has responded. It was all a bit late. We | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
knew what was going to happen with the amount of rain on the fields and | :23:36. | :23:40. | |
the Government was so slow to react. The county council got the | :23:41. | :23:43. | |
boat going quickly but it was another four weeks nearly before the | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
button was pressed for the major incident. Right on cue, the cavalry | :23:49. | :23:54. | |
arrived in the shape of emergency crews from other parts of the UK. | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
The rumour is that they will bring in a hovercraft but the bad news is | :24:00. | :24:03. | |
that the weather is becoming more grim this weekend. There has been a | :24:04. | :24:09. | |
surge in bookings at the campsite where people have seen the Somerset | :24:10. | :24:14. | |
Levels on holiday and would like to come on holiday, if it ever stops | :24:15. | :24:21. | |
raining. I'm delighted to say we have got the line back to Aberdeen, | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
somebody has put a shilling in the meter. We can go back to Malcolm | :24:27. | :24:31. | |
Bruce. We were talking about the Lib Dem women and your election, I | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
suppose the point some people are making is that your party has as | :24:36. | :24:45. | |
many knights in Parliament as it has women and you are one of them. The | :24:46. | :24:51. | |
good news is that for the five MPs who are standing down, who have had | :24:52. | :24:56. | |
candidates elected in their constituencies so far, all five | :24:57. | :25:02. | |
candidates that have been selected are women. We need to fight hard to | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
get behind those women and get them elected so that we have a much | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
better balanced parliament in the future, but given that we have few | :25:11. | :25:14. | |
women, you really have to pick people appropriate for the job and | :25:15. | :25:22. | |
we have appointed the women as I have said but we need our image to | :25:23. | :25:39. | |
be balanced. How many women candidates will there be come the | :25:40. | :25:44. | |
next election? At the moment, 1 , five more than we have now, and we | :25:45. | :25:49. | |
haven't finished selection. Where there are men sitting and standing | :25:50. | :25:54. | |
again, that is not likely to change, but where they are standing down we | :25:55. | :25:58. | |
are overwhelmingly choosing women, and in my view good and very able | :25:59. | :26:06. | |
women. What I would want to say to people is that if you want to see | :26:07. | :26:10. | |
the Lib Dems have more women, go to those seats and help us hold them. | :26:11. | :26:21. | |
We are told that only 20% of the 57 seats have female candidates and in | :26:22. | :26:24. | |
the unlikely event that you were able to hold onto them all, it still | :26:25. | :26:31. | |
wouldn't be a sea change to have 20%. The point is you have to build | :26:32. | :26:38. | |
them up. We are supporting female candidates. These are really good | :26:39. | :26:43. | |
candidates who will make first-class MPs and I certainly believe you will | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
gradually see the Liberal Democrats taking them on. We don't have 3 0 | :26:49. | :26:53. | |
seats that we currently hold like other parties, but what I can tell | :26:54. | :27:01. | |
you is that increasing -- increasingly we will have female | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
candidates. One newspaper has said that you will deal with the Chris | :27:06. | :27:09. | |
Rennard fallout quickly and privately, what does that mean? It | :27:10. | :27:15. | |
means I will not be telling you because these things are not helped | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
by comments on the airwaves. I hope it will be possible to have a | :27:21. | :27:23. | |
resolution without people going to court but I don't think it helps | :27:24. | :27:28. | |
anybody for me to comment on any aspect of how this will be done and | :27:29. | :27:34. | |
I'm not prepared to do so. If you are not in full possession of the | :27:35. | :27:39. | |
facts, why did you say you will deal with this privately? I have come | :27:40. | :27:45. | |
into this halfway through, I don't have full possession of the facts, I | :27:46. | :27:53. | |
doubt you do, and we have a process that needs to be followed through. | :27:54. | :27:59. | |
Any comments in public do not help. Isn't it hypocrisy of a high order | :28:00. | :28:04. | |
to hear from a party that is constantly calling for transparency | :28:05. | :28:10. | |
in other institutions but when it comes to your own, you say, I am not | :28:11. | :28:16. | |
going to talk about it. There are all sorts of disputes that happen in | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
the world and often people don't talk about them because talking | :28:21. | :28:24. | |
about them aggravates the situation. I believe you have to | :28:25. | :28:28. | |
deal with them privately and I don't think trial by media in this context | :28:29. | :28:32. | |
is helpful and I don't believe that those who choose to make those | :28:33. | :28:36. | |
comments are making it easier to solve them. There are problems in | :28:37. | :28:42. | |
other walks of life and the Liberal Democrats are not the only ones with | :28:43. | :28:47. | |
these problems. We are trying to change that culture and I think we | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
will do it effectively in our own way. We have a pastoral care officer | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
now and I think that is the right way to do it. Thank you for that. | :28:57. | :29:07. | |
Let's now go back to the story of the flooding in Somerset. We are | :29:08. | :29:11. | |
joined by the leader of the Green party, Natalie Bennett in Millbank. | :29:12. | :29:19. | |
Natalie Bennett, don't the Green party bears some responsibility for | :29:20. | :29:27. | |
these floods? You have sided with the Environment Agency in the | :29:28. | :29:31. | |
decision not to dredge rivers and that is one of the reason why these | :29:32. | :29:37. | |
places have been flooded. Firstly I want to give my sympathy to everyone | :29:38. | :29:44. | |
dealing with these floods. The homeowners, the farmers seeing | :29:45. | :29:52. | |
sodden fields for weeks and weeks. We get that, we all have huge | :29:53. | :29:56. | |
sympathy, particularly because so little seems to be done to help | :29:57. | :30:01. | |
them. What is the answer to my question? I think there is strong | :30:02. | :30:05. | |
evidence that dredging is not the answer. If you think about the flow | :30:06. | :30:12. | |
of the river, where the pinch points are is things like bridges, weirs | :30:13. | :30:17. | |
and towns. If you dredge the river in between those barriers, you just | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
make the water faster to those points. The experts are saying that | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
dredging is not the answer, it may be in particular cases, but you have | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
to look at each river system on its own merits and very often the best | :30:32. | :30:35. | |
way of dealing with this is working out ways to slow the watered down | :30:36. | :30:39. | |
and make sure that people don't suffer unduly while you are doing | :30:40. | :30:46. | |
that. The west of England agricultural Society, which I would | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
venture knows more about the Somerset Levels than either of us, | :30:51. | :30:54. | |
has said that without dredging, this was a disaster waiting to happen. | :30:55. | :30:58. | |
The local drainage boards have been calling for years for dredging to be | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
resumed. The National Farmers' Union has called for it, and the chairman | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
of the West Sussex flood defences has called for more drainage, and he | :31:08. | :31:11. | |
is a drainage engineer by profession. So I don't know where | :31:12. | :31:14. | |
your experts are, but the experts on the ground am not the urban ones in | :31:15. | :31:22. | |
London, seem to think this has not been caused, but made worse by the | :31:23. | :31:25. | |
failure of the Environment Agency to continue to dredge. If you look at | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
the example of the planning and climate change coalition, which is | :31:31. | :31:34. | |
led by the town and country planning Association, who you would not | :31:35. | :31:38. | |
describe as a group of radical greens, these people have said we | :31:39. | :31:41. | |
have to look at how we deal with flooding in the future. But not in | :31:42. | :31:47. | |
Somerset. These are the people currently being flooded, not | :31:48. | :31:49. | |
somebody sitting in a quango office in London. They have asked for this | :31:50. | :31:55. | |
to happen and it hasn't, and they are now flooded in definitely. We | :31:56. | :31:59. | |
have to look at what is happening on a case-by-case basis. If you look at | :32:00. | :32:03. | |
Germany, there are many cases there were, to deal with flooding, many | :32:04. | :32:08. | |
farmers are paid to hold water on their land. Maybe we need to | :32:09. | :32:12. | |
introduce those systems, because we have to protect farmland, but we | :32:13. | :32:18. | |
also have to protect urban areas for safety. We saw a horrible flood in | :32:19. | :32:26. | |
Wales were lines were endangered -- where lives were endangered. That is | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
the priority, to protect lives, property and farmland. Lives are | :32:32. | :32:35. | |
endangered at the moment, particularly as this stagnant water | :32:36. | :32:40. | |
turns toxic. And yet we are in a situation, again encouraged by the | :32:41. | :32:43. | |
Greens and the lobbying Environment Agency, it says it does not want to | :32:44. | :32:46. | |
dredge because dredging is expensive, yet it spends millions on | :32:47. | :32:53. | |
a bird sanctuary. That is getting everything totally wrong. The | :32:54. | :32:56. | |
government is getting everything one by cutting on flood defences. It has | :32:57. | :33:01. | |
not cut on a bird sanctuaries. I don't know the details of that. But | :33:02. | :33:10. | |
looking at the broader issue, we have to prepare for climate change. | :33:11. | :33:16. | |
The government has slashed funding to the Environment Agency and has | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
cut back on the number of staff available to deal with it and has | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
removed the requirement on local councils to plan for climate change. | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
These are all gambling the future of our lives and property and the | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
future of our environment. Hasn t the high watermark of greenery now | :33:33. | :33:37. | |
gone well past? You don't come out of the Somerset Levels with any | :33:38. | :33:41. | |
great reputation. The UK government is now going to start fracking as | :33:42. | :33:45. | |
quickly as it can. Brussels is loosening the CO2 obligations for | :33:46. | :33:51. | |
2030. The President of America is about to give the go-ahead to the | :33:52. | :33:55. | |
keystone pipeline, a totemic issue for American greens, and your party | :33:56. | :34:01. | |
is in a state of civil war in Brighton. It is over, isn't it? | :34:02. | :34:07. | |
Absolutely not. We are seeing large amounts of extreme weather around | :34:08. | :34:12. | |
the world. Any one event is whether, but we are seeing a lot of it and | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
people are recognising that climate change is happening. If we are going | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
to quote international experts, I can quote to you Ban Ki-Moon, the UN | :34:21. | :34:25. | |
Secretary-General, not known as a radical green, and he said after the | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
IPCC report came out that the heat is on and we must act. If you go to | :34:30. | :34:33. | |
Christine Lagarde, head of the International Monetary Fund, again | :34:34. | :34:36. | |
not a radical green, she was asked what kept her awake at night, and | :34:37. | :34:40. | |
she said, we are not doing enough about climate change. So actually, | :34:41. | :34:44. | |
people around the world are looking at what is happening around them are | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
both people on the ground and people in high positions are saying we have | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
to act on climate change. And in the case of Britain, that should | :34:54. | :34:58. | |
absolutely not mean fracking. Sorry to interrupt, but I have evidence | :34:59. | :35:02. | |
that you are planning a little career change. Don't go away. This | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
is what happens when you let Nigel Farage present the weather. One | :35:07. | :35:12. | |
thing leads to another and low and behold, the Sunday Politics now has | :35:13. | :35:14. | |
a new traffic and travel reporter. Let's go back to Green Party leader, | :35:15. | :35:22. | |
Natalie Bennett. Thanks, Andrew It is easy out that, so let's start | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
with our airports. I am pleased to say that Heathrow's third runway, | :35:28. | :35:32. | |
Boris Island and all short-haul flights are, just like our | :35:33. | :35:38. | |
arguments, well grounded. We suggest making or alternative arrangements, | :35:39. | :35:45. | |
like a re-nationalised rail network, although it would be a | :35:46. | :35:48. | |
glaring omission if we did not admit that that plan is currently being | :35:49. | :35:52. | |
delayed by Labour Party foot dragging. Speaking of trains, we are | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
hearing that high-speed two may well be derailing, or at least getting | :35:57. | :36:03. | |
bogged down in political fog. One viewer, Ed Balls, has texted in to | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
say he is completely lost. Thanks for the update, Ed. You are not | :36:08. | :36:12. | |
alone among political commuters Meanwhile, dumped UKIP manifestoes | :36:13. | :36:19. | |
are causing major tailbacks across the South, apparently stretching all | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
the way to Brussels. This does make driving road tricky, but UKIP's MEPs | :36:25. | :36:30. | |
can, of course, just hop on their gravy train. The tree had a | :36:31. | :36:38. | |
roundabout is blocked after reports of a political earthquake. It seems | :36:39. | :36:45. | |
that a green unwound his beard to block a dodgy gas extractor. A | :36:46. | :36:48. | |
motorist who turned out to be the environment minister object into the | :36:49. | :36:52. | |
delay and was told to frack off as furious badgers demanded that he | :36:53. | :36:57. | |
stopped moving the goalposts. Unregulated traffic in the city of | :36:58. | :37:02. | |
London continues unchecked. Pedestrians should try to block | :37:03. | :37:09. | |
bankers with sacks of loot rushing for the payments. But do beware the | :37:10. | :37:15. | |
Lib Dem Exodus that is clogging up the motorways. Although they are in | :37:16. | :37:21. | |
a jam, or is it a fudge, we are happy to make way for them, as, like | :37:22. | :37:25. | |
all refugees, we say they are welcome here in muesli green. That | :37:26. | :37:32. | |
is the travel. Back to you, Andrew. Natalie, I think you make my point. | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
You are now preparing a new career in traffic and travel. Well, I do | :37:38. | :37:41. | |
believe in lifelong education and that was an example of it. We know | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
you have had a tough time today to get to our studio. Thank you for the | :37:47. | :37:54. | |
effort. You are watching the Sunday | :37:55. | :37:58. | |
Politics. Coming up in just over 20 minutes, we will have | :37:59. | :38:11. | |
Hello. Welcome to the Sunday Politics in the midlands. I am | :38:12. | :38:18. | |
joined by the Prime Minister's right`hand man and a formal Euro MP | :38:19. | :38:22. | |
who is hoping to stage a political comeback. He is David Cameron's | :38:23. | :38:30. | |
parliamentary private secretary. And Labour's lead candidate in the West | :38:31. | :38:37. | |
Midlands. According to the American chat show horse `` horse show host | :38:38. | :38:50. | |
Jean Reno, politics is just a stage. Are the main parties just too | :38:51. | :38:57. | |
uncool for the thespians? Rufus hound announced he is planning to | :38:58. | :39:03. | |
stand in the forthcoming unit `` European elections. Gavin, what do | :39:04. | :39:16. | |
you make of this? Is this a gimmick or good for politics? Anything that | :39:17. | :39:20. | |
brings people 's attention to politics can be a good thing. You | :39:21. | :39:24. | |
want to see people with no real commitment to the communities. It is | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
not a joke politics. We hope people go into it with a good art and real | :39:29. | :39:34. | |
intention to make an improvement. Nina, Rufus has strong issues about | :39:35. | :39:38. | |
things like the health service. Is there a concern that someone like | :39:39. | :39:42. | |
him is turning to a small party like this, perhaps a protest groups, | :39:43. | :39:47. | |
instead of turning to the main political parties. I think it is up | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
to Rufus as to why he has decided it. What people want in their | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
elected representative as someone who understands their concerns, we | :39:58. | :40:01. | |
will stand up and make sure the needs of that local community, | :40:02. | :40:05. | |
whether it is in the health service, education, and in terms of | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
investment and jobs, those are the issues. I hope that confining to one | :40:10. | :40:16. | |
issue is a problem for a politician. Those may be the issues, | :40:17. | :40:20. | |
but it must be helpful to have a celebrity person on board. That will | :40:21. | :40:27. | |
help, won't it? I think that is down to this electorate, it features the | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
person and the electorate. Of course, everybody is looking for a | :40:33. | :40:36. | |
little bit of extra publicity. That is accepted. In our party, we have | :40:37. | :40:43. | |
our few stars as well. Indeed you do, Eddie izzard is a big fan of the | :40:44. | :40:47. | |
Labour Party. Is it something you would like to see more of, more | :40:48. | :40:51. | |
people in the public eye getting involved in politics? We want to | :40:52. | :40:56. | |
bring as much interested in politics. We want to bring passion | :40:57. | :41:00. | |
into politics. It is about a whole range of people, it does not matter | :41:01. | :41:04. | |
what you background is, as long as you have a passion for your | :41:05. | :41:09. | |
community and principles. That is the sort of people we want pounding | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
the streets getting your message across. So celebrities are very | :41:14. | :41:21. | |
welcome to join us. Coming up, the good news keeps on coming for the | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
Chancellor with the economy improving. But is it happening here | :41:26. | :41:29. | |
in the Midlands or is it just a London thing? We will have more on | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
that later in the programme. How would you feel about having to | :41:35. | :41:39. | |
produce photo I D to prove who you are when you go to vote. That is | :41:40. | :41:44. | |
what is being proposed after a number of boat rigging scandals. We | :41:45. | :41:48. | |
have 60 locations where there have been problems, that includes | :41:49. | :41:52. | |
Birmingham, Coventry and Wallsall. The new measures will in the minute | :41:53. | :41:57. | |
fraud. Opponents say it could damage the democratic process. Our | :41:58. | :42:01. | |
political reporter has been to Aston, an area that was blighted by | :42:02. | :42:07. | |
fraud a decade ago. At the 2004 local elections and | :42:08. | :42:12. | |
Birmingham, of vote rigging scandal rocked the political world and made | :42:13. | :42:17. | |
headline news. Boxes of evidence, a demonstration and an historic | :42:18. | :42:26. | |
occasion. Weibo `` Labour councillors were involved in a | :42:27. | :42:32. | |
postal fraud `` postal vote fraud. It led to political mudslinging and | :42:33. | :42:41. | |
public protests. This man is a community activist in Aston, one of | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
the wards where the election had to be rerun. It was a difficult time. | :42:46. | :42:50. | |
The media was focused on the area given the massive postal fraud and | :42:51. | :42:55. | |
irregularities that two ways. The electoral commission is worried that | :42:56. | :42:59. | |
communities from Pakistan and Bangladesh could be at risk. People | :43:00. | :43:04. | |
voted according to who they wanted, not being forced to vote in a | :43:05. | :43:10. | |
particular manner. What do you think about the idea of bringing in photo | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
ID at polling booths? It could be the way forward. This may put off | :43:16. | :43:20. | |
people going to vote. It was in this room here at the Birmingham and | :43:21. | :43:27. | |
Midland Institute that that famous banana republic, it was made and | :43:28. | :43:31. | |
said the system was open to fraud. So what to do? The electoral | :43:32. | :43:35. | |
commission says it wants every individual to register to vote for | :43:36. | :43:38. | |
themselves, rather than one person in the house all doing it. `` | :43:39. | :43:45. | |
household. It wants every voter to have ID at the polling station, | :43:46. | :43:48. | |
something like a passport or driving licence. And it is bringing a strict | :43:49. | :43:57. | |
code of candidates `` for candidates. We need to up our game | :43:58. | :44:03. | |
and we have done that over the past few years. The electoral commission | :44:04. | :44:10. | |
comes and looks at what we are doing in order to learn how to improve | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
things across the area. We have turned around. The electoral | :44:16. | :44:19. | |
commission says voter ID is already working in Northern Ireland but not | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
everybody thinks it is a good idea. It is not necessary. There has been | :44:24. | :44:29. | |
a problem identifying with. Falters in the system. The electoral | :44:30. | :44:32. | |
commission has done very little on that. `` voters in the system. John | :44:33. | :44:42. | |
Henning has voted `` campaign for stronger regulation. It is normally | :44:43. | :44:48. | |
who do not vote whose vote is cast by somebody else. These proposals | :44:49. | :44:51. | |
would substantially deal with that. It would make it harder. Obviously | :44:52. | :44:58. | |
it is not the complete solution. There are problems with people being | :44:59. | :45:01. | |
intimidated into voting in particular ways during postal votes. | :45:02. | :45:06. | |
West Midlands police said they investigated 21 cases in 2012. | :45:07. | :45:11. | |
Electoral fraud is an issue that has not gone away. | :45:12. | :45:21. | |
Joining me now is Peter Wardle who is chief executive of the electoral | :45:22. | :45:29. | |
commission. He has been at conference advising police on how to | :45:30. | :45:33. | |
deal with the issue. There have been a limited number of these cases | :45:34. | :45:38. | |
especially in urban areas. Is this a sledgehammer to crack a walnut? We | :45:39. | :45:43. | |
have made a lot of changes to the postal system says the 2040 40s and | :45:44. | :45:52. | |
Birmingham. In 2006`2007 we change the system. People have designing | :45:53. | :45:56. | |
give the date of birth when the vote by post. This year we are | :45:57. | :46:01. | |
introducing a new system which makes it much harder to create a false | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
identity on the ill `` register, which is one of the things people | :46:07. | :46:12. | |
would do when they tried to commit postal fraud. It becomes popular | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
with people who find it more convenient and do want to take part | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
in democracy. So why the photo ID? That will not help with the postal | :46:22. | :46:28. | |
vote problems. That will help with people voting in polling stations | :46:29. | :46:33. | |
which the majority of people do. With the evidence we collect we are | :46:34. | :46:37. | |
seeing more cases and more concern of people attempting to impersonate | :46:38. | :46:41. | |
other voters in the polling station. It is hard to detect that. How do | :46:42. | :46:45. | |
you know that? On a nationwide basis whether please read collect all the | :46:46. | :46:52. | |
information and cases and we see a trend over the years between | :46:53. | :46:55. | |
tightening up the postal vote system, there are limited attempts | :46:56. | :47:02. | |
that the electoral system is safe in the country, where people tried to | :47:03. | :47:07. | |
defraud the system, they are equally interested in polling station fraud | :47:08. | :47:11. | |
and there are very few controls on that. What we have found talking to | :47:12. | :47:16. | |
voters as well as people in the system, talking to voters, they are | :47:17. | :47:21. | |
concerned still about the security of the system. They want to be able | :47:22. | :47:24. | |
to trust the system. What we have said is the time has come to change | :47:25. | :47:29. | |
the system that was originally entered in the 19th century where | :47:30. | :47:35. | |
fewer than the `` have the adult population could vote. In those days | :47:36. | :47:39. | |
you relied on people to identify imposters. We are often concerned | :47:40. | :47:48. | |
about voter apathy and people not turning out to vote. Is there a | :47:49. | :47:52. | |
concern that by making it more difficult that it can put people | :47:53. | :47:56. | |
off? They might think, I have not got my passport, I cannot be | :47:57. | :48:00. | |
bothered to go to the polling station. We are absolutely concern. | :48:01. | :48:03. | |
That is why we have said it should not be rushed. We are going to work | :48:04. | :48:11. | |
for at least the next 12 months with the electro` commission, talking to | :48:12. | :48:13. | |
voters, talking to political parties, the police and the people | :48:14. | :48:18. | |
who run elections out local level, to look at how rescue more work. | :48:19. | :48:22. | |
We're not suggesting it should be into just before 2019. The important | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
thing about getting it right is to make sure people who are concerned | :48:28. | :48:31. | |
they don't have ID have got an alternative. That is we do not put | :48:32. | :48:36. | |
people off. Nina, this did involve Labour activists at the time, | :48:37. | :48:42. | |
particularly the case ten years ago. At the time, was your party guilty | :48:43. | :48:46. | |
of trying to play it down slightly because it was generally your | :48:47. | :48:52. | |
activists that were involved? Not at all. We have taken a robust and | :48:53. | :48:56. | |
strong stance against it. We have put in place systems that really | :48:57. | :49:02. | |
make sure that no activist can ever get involved in something like this | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
again. I think that the electoral commission are the first to say that | :49:09. | :49:13. | |
what we have is beyond what any other party, or any other region, | :49:14. | :49:19. | |
have done. So I believe that we have learnt from it, we have put in | :49:20. | :49:24. | |
strong measures, and we want to make sure that only the people who should | :49:25. | :49:30. | |
vote to vote. I am concerned about the system of IDs. You think that | :49:31. | :49:38. | |
could be a disincentive? For some people. Not everybody have an idea. | :49:39. | :49:43. | |
Most people do have an idea and have no problem with that. There are | :49:44. | :49:49. | |
those who are more on the margin. `` and IDE. Are the proposals are good | :49:50. | :49:56. | |
idea? The voting showed that over 90% of people harder in fuel `` are | :49:57. | :50:04. | |
in favour. They can turn up to a polling station. If I knew someone | :50:05. | :50:09. | |
was on the electoral roll, I could present myself and say that I was a | :50:10. | :50:13. | |
person and cast a vote. Of course I would not. There is a weakness in | :50:14. | :50:19. | |
that system. It is right to properly consult, carefully work with local | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
authorities and see if this can be taken forward. But the electoral | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
commission is an independent nonparty political body. It would be | :50:28. | :50:32. | |
bad if politicians do not listen to their advice. You heard what was | :50:33. | :50:38. | |
said there. The Labour Party feels it has got its house in order. We | :50:39. | :50:43. | |
heard from Birmingham City Council saying the same thing. Are you as | :50:44. | :50:48. | |
confident as they are that what `` when we have the European elections | :50:49. | :50:53. | |
in May that everything will be all right? I have spent the whole day in | :50:54. | :50:59. | |
the last few days with police and local authority representatives | :51:00. | :51:02. | |
right across the country, that was all about how we maintain | :51:03. | :51:06. | |
vigilance, it is really important for the health of our system, the | :51:07. | :51:11. | |
trust in our system. You mention people having apathy in the system. | :51:12. | :51:14. | |
People need to know that if they come to vote, their vote will be | :51:15. | :51:18. | |
safe, no one will interfere with it or steal it. We need to work really | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
hard and that includes with the parties who don't want trust in the | :51:23. | :51:30. | |
system to melt away because of things people have done. We are keen | :51:31. | :51:35. | |
to hear from a lot of people about how this will be tackled. We do | :51:36. | :51:40. | |
already have a system of ID in Northern Ireland. It does not depend | :51:41. | :51:46. | |
on passwords and driving licences. It is a different political | :51:47. | :51:49. | |
situation there. I am sorry, we will have to leave it there. | :51:50. | :51:53. | |
The Chancellor George Osborne must be barely able to contain themselves | :51:54. | :51:57. | |
as the good economic news just gives on coming. In the last couple of | :51:58. | :52:02. | |
weeks he has seen unemployment go down, inflation falling and GDP | :52:03. | :52:05. | |
going up. Here in the Midlands the last fortnight has brought news of | :52:06. | :52:10. | |
major investments at Cadburys and Birmingham and from Nissan in | :52:11. | :52:12. | |
Coventry. But there are warnings that while things are getting | :52:13. | :52:16. | |
better, much of the recovery is happening not here, but in London. | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
While the politicians argue about whether we are feeling better off, | :52:22. | :52:26. | |
the GDP figures released this week showed the UK plc grew by 1.9% in | :52:27. | :52:30. | |
2013. The largest growth since before the recession. In the | :52:31. | :52:35. | |
Midlands, Nissan announced the ?6 million contract with a Coventry | :52:36. | :52:40. | |
firm to develop new green taxis. We have the skills base year to do what | :52:41. | :52:45. | |
we want and obviously it is urging as our business. We change the way | :52:46. | :52:49. | |
that people think about mobility and in particular taxis, particularly by | :52:50. | :52:54. | |
the use of electric taxis which is part of the mandate that we are to | :52:55. | :53:01. | |
create the electric London taxi. Good news. But as the Governor of | :53:02. | :53:04. | |
the Bank of England has warned, much of the growth is coming from the | :53:05. | :53:09. | |
consumer sector, not manufacturing or construction. The economy is | :53:10. | :53:13. | |
still smaller than it was in 2008. Also out this week was a report from | :53:14. | :53:17. | |
the Centre for cities which told us the recovery is being driven by | :53:18. | :53:21. | |
London and that we are underachieving. The report is bang | :53:22. | :53:25. | |
on. Over many years Birmingham and other cities like Manchester have | :53:26. | :53:29. | |
not pull their weight on a whole range of things. Employers, business | :53:30. | :53:34. | |
start`ups, average wages. That is in stark contrast with countries like | :53:35. | :53:38. | |
France and Germany. Cities where they have control over their | :53:39. | :53:43. | |
destiny. The solution is devolving more power and cash to the regions. | :53:44. | :53:48. | |
Where have we heard that before? Indeed we have heard it before, most | :53:49. | :53:53. | |
recently in the review carried out by Lord Heseltine on behalf of the | :53:54. | :53:58. | |
government. It was launched here in the Midlands. Gavin Williamson, we | :53:59. | :54:01. | |
heard the Centre for cities report suggest that the recovery is largely | :54:02. | :54:06. | |
happening in London, not here in the Midlands. Do you think that is fair? | :54:07. | :54:11. | |
Certainly not. We have seen growth year. We see massive investment, not | :54:12. | :54:24. | |
just on Mike and said she, ?500,000 in Land Rover Jaguar. The Midlands | :54:25. | :54:31. | |
is in the Premier position to benefit. Is it powering ahead? 75% | :54:32. | :54:38. | |
of our economy is still focused in the consumer sector. Unemployment | :54:39. | :54:42. | |
here is still above the national average, 220000 and region are still | :54:43. | :54:47. | |
unemployed. They would say we are not powering ahead and we... We have | :54:48. | :54:53. | |
seen the highest number of business start`ups here and biggest drops in | :54:54. | :54:57. | |
unemployment here in the West Midlands. These are positives. I do | :54:58. | :55:02. | |
not want to talk our region down. This is the workhouse of the whole | :55:03. | :55:07. | |
of the UK in terms of creating jobs, manufacturing jobs, and driving | :55:08. | :55:09. | |
exports forward. That is where we have some great success stories. | :55:10. | :55:15. | |
People 's white Rolls`Royce have been investing. This is how we | :55:16. | :55:20. | |
create a balanced economy. `` people like. We are reversing things under | :55:21. | :55:26. | |
the last government and that is what we want to see growing. I could see | :55:27. | :55:33. | |
you shaking your head. What about this idea of devolving power to the | :55:34. | :55:39. | |
regions? Birmingham, Coventry and Stoke`on`Trent see we do not want | :55:40. | :55:43. | |
that. Eight out of ten jobs that have been created are created in | :55:44. | :55:48. | |
London. This idea that we have this massive growth year and the number | :55:49. | :55:52. | |
of jobs created rings hollow to me. Devolution, when we had this in | :55:53. | :56:01. | |
2010, for every pounds that was given to the company, they were | :56:02. | :56:05. | |
bringing in another eight. In 2010 they had ?2 billion. Do you want | :56:06. | :56:15. | |
development agencies back? You do need some form of regional | :56:16. | :56:19. | |
organisation that really encourages inward investment. Labour has | :56:20. | :56:24. | |
suggested we have regionals back, the real economic drivers here in | :56:25. | :56:30. | |
the West Midlands is the small and medium`sized businesses. We need to | :56:31. | :56:34. | |
make sure that they can access funding and they can create those | :56:35. | :56:39. | |
jobs. To come back to this, you two have different views on this. Your | :56:40. | :56:44. | |
party has spoken so much about rebalancing. Yet for all you are | :56:45. | :56:50. | |
saying about manufacturing, it is just not really materialising. We | :56:51. | :56:53. | |
are seeing real growth in manufacturing, we have seen output | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
grow. We are producing more cars here in this country than in Italy. | :56:59. | :57:03. | |
We are actually seeing more money. The government has committed more | :57:04. | :57:07. | |
money to the Midlands than any other region. This is good news. I am | :57:08. | :57:12. | |
sorry, we are going to have to leave it there. This will be a key issue | :57:13. | :57:17. | |
at the next election. Here is a round`up of political week in 60 | :57:18. | :57:23. | |
seconds. It is brought up `` as this week by Sarah Falkland. | :57:24. | :57:30. | |
13 people were arrested during disturbances at the University of | :57:31. | :57:33. | |
Birmingham. The students were protesting against rising tuition | :57:34. | :57:43. | |
fees and low staff wages. The county council wants to rent this hole out | :57:44. | :57:49. | |
or sell it. It is a valuable, historic and educational resource. | :57:50. | :57:52. | |
To lose that along with moving the library and radiating the art | :57:53. | :57:57. | |
gallery would be a tragedy. The government has investment another ?6 | :57:58. | :58:01. | |
million at the business park near Wolverhampton. It is a fantastic | :58:02. | :58:08. | |
example of how this particular part of the world is thriving at the | :58:09. | :58:13. | |
moment. Conservative MP for West Worcestershire has been appointed by | :58:14. | :58:17. | |
the Prime Minister as the new trade envoy to Russia. And the Solihull MP | :58:18. | :58:24. | |
has missed out to become the Lib Dem deputy leader losing to Sir Malcolm | :58:25. | :58:30. | |
Bruce by two votes. And finally, as we heard there, she | :58:31. | :58:36. | |
missed out on becoming the Libertarian deputy leader this | :58:37. | :58:42. | |
week. `` Lib Dem. Disappointing to see, not to see more women in | :58:43. | :58:49. | |
prominent roles. Clearly, for the other parties it is a real issue. | :58:50. | :58:53. | |
When you look at the Cabinet at the moment, you have four out of 22 the | :58:54. | :59:01. | |
Lib Dems only have seven MEPs. `` seven MPs. Labour can be proud on | :59:02. | :59:06. | |
this. Our last intake, we had 50% were women MPs. Although in this | :59:07. | :59:19. | |
region, there are... All the candidates are women. At the moment | :59:20. | :59:24. | |
we have 11 women out of 63 in this region. Five Labour, five | :59:25. | :59:31. | |
Conservative. Your party does not have a great record on this, Gavin? | :59:32. | :59:37. | |
Nina is right about the Cabinet. Only for women. We are trying to | :59:38. | :59:40. | |
improve the number of women we have in government and parliament. Before | :59:41. | :59:45. | |
the last election we had 18 women, now we have over 48 who got elected | :59:46. | :59:50. | |
in 2010. We have a long way to go, we have a long way to improve it. | :59:51. | :59:55. | |
People who have been selected as candidates are women, we have got to | :59:56. | :00:01. | |
get that higher and we will work to make sure that happens. What more do | :00:02. | :00:06. | |
we need to do? I think there has to be a recognition to see that having | :00:07. | :00:12. | |
something similar to what Labour does, to make sure that more women. | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
The other parties could follow our party `` example to look at the | :00:19. | :00:25. | |
Cabinet make up, make sure there are role models in that position which | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
encourages more women to come forward. Encouraging those women. | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
Malcolm Bruce is stepping down in 2015, so maybe Laura Lee will get | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
another chance then. That is where we need to leave it today. Thank you | :00:39. | :00:44. | |
to our guests today. There is a busy week of budget setting this week | :00:45. | :00:50. | |
over the next seven days. Stage into your local BBC Radio Scotland on the | :00:51. | :00:53. | |
latest on that. Patrick Burns returns to the seat next week. `` | :00:54. | :00:57. | |
your local Not a complete denial! Hopefully a | :00:58. | :01:01. | |
Conservative mayor again. Not a good week for David Cameron on | :01:02. | :01:17. | |
the tricky European front last week. President Hollande said he was not | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
interested in major treaty reform for 2017. That is when Mr Cameron | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
hopes to hold his in-out referendum. And the private member's bill to put | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
that referendum on the statute bill was killed by Labour and Lib Dem | :01:30. | :01:34. | |
peers in the Lords. James Wharton was the Tory MP behind the bill and | :01:35. | :01:41. | |
he joins me now. What happens now? It is out of my hands what happens | :01:42. | :01:46. | |
now, because Labour and the Liberal Democrats conspired in the Lords to | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
kill off my bill. One of the options is for another private member to | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
bring a bill forward when they have the next private member's bill at, | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
and we can try again. The prime minister has indicated that he will | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
support that. But whatever happens, it will be in the Conservative | :02:02. | :02:08. | |
manifesto at the next election. Do you accept that cost this is Tory | :02:09. | :02:13. | |
policy and not government policy that the government policy elite | :02:14. | :02:16. | |
macro cannot bring forward a bill? That is the problem. The Liberal | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
Democrats, despite having promised a referendum in their manifesto at the | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
last election, now will not allow government time for a bill to | :02:26. | :02:30. | |
enshrine that in law. That was why I brought it forward as a private | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
member's bill. David Cameron and the Conservative Party through | :02:34. | :02:37. | |
everything behind that. To many people's surprise, we got it through | :02:38. | :02:40. | |
all the House of Commons stages Sadly, to their discredit, Labour | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
and Liberal Democrat peers, doing the bidding of their masters in the | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
Commons, is conspired to kill it. Do you accept that it is Conservative | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
policy, but not government policy, that you could not use the | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
Parliament act to get this through the Lords? That is not the case The | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
Parliament act is clear that if a public bill passes through the House | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
of Commons twice in one Parliamentary period, there is a | :03:07. | :03:10. | |
certain amount of time that has to be between both bills being | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
presented. There are some procedural steps to be overcome, but there is | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
no legal reason why the Parliament act could not come into effect. I | :03:19. | :03:21. | |
was talking about you not having a majority in this case. That remains | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
to be seen. We saw previously that Labour and the Liberal Democrats | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
sent enough people to frustrate its progress to make it as difficult as | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
possible, but not huge numbers to vote against it. On a Friday, huge | :03:36. | :03:40. | |
numbers of MPs do not attend normally. Getting that number might | :03:41. | :03:46. | |
prove difficult. The Parliament act, which is a bit of an atomic bomb in | :03:47. | :03:51. | |
constitutional terms, if that was used, they would turn up to vote | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
against you. Is it not the case that after the countryside Alliance tried | :03:56. | :04:01. | |
to involve the courts in the hunting ban that it was made clear that the | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
Parliament act was not to be used for constitutional issues? I don't | :04:07. | :04:11. | |
think we know how many would turn up and we don't know how they would | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
vote. One of the things that has been revealed as I have gone through | :04:17. | :04:19. | |
the process of getting this bill to get a referendum through the Commons | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
is that there are big splits in the Labour Party. One of the reasons we | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
did not see them turning up in large numbers to stop this bill from | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
happening was that Ed Miliband knew that if he tried to lead his own MPs | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
through the lobbies to block a bill, the only purpose of which is | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
to let Britain decides to give people a say on membership of the | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
union, a lot of his MPs may not have followed him. It is all fantasy | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
politics anyway. The French president has made clear that he has | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
no interest in treaty change this side of 2017. He would need a | :04:53. | :04:58. | |
referendum as well . And he needs that like a hole and had. Merkel is | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
not keen, as she is in coalition with the social Democrats. Without | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
the French or the Germans, it will not happen, end of story. The policy | :05:07. | :05:14. | |
is that we will try to negotiate on getting a better deal. I hear what | :05:15. | :05:18. | |
you are saying, but I don't recognise it as reality. We have a | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
strong bargaining position. But whatever the result of that | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
negotiation, it will be put in an in-out vote to the Britain people. | :05:26. | :05:30. | |
It is time people were allowed to decide. It has been over a | :05:31. | :05:34. | |
generation since we last had a say. David Cameron has committed to | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
delivering that referendum. The Conservative Party will have it in | :05:38. | :05:41. | |
our next manifesto for the election. Whatever happens to my bill or any | :05:42. | :05:45. | |
other of the bill that comes forward. If people want a | :05:46. | :05:49. | |
referendum, the only party that can deliver that in British politics is | :05:50. | :05:56. | |
the Conservatives. Let me bring the panel in. Nick, where is this going? | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
It is clear to me and anyone who follows European politics that there | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
is no appetite for major treaty change in the short run, | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
particularly for the kind of major changes that Vista Cameron says he | :06:07. | :06:12. | |
is going to get, and yet the Tories are talking about Europe again when | :06:13. | :06:16. | |
they should be talking about the economy. And Francois Hollande is | :06:17. | :06:19. | |
looking at 2017, the year we are meant to have this referendum. There | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
will be a French presidential election going on, and Nicolas | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
Sarkozy will be back in play by then. But James has an interesting | :06:29. | :06:34. | |
point, which is that it is down to Angela Merkel. She would be more | :06:35. | :06:39. | |
receptive to David Cameron's ideas of reform than people assume. She | :06:40. | :06:43. | |
has looked over the edge at a Europe without the UK and said, that is not | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
acceptable, and I am willing to pay a price, not any price, but a price | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
to keep the UK in the European Union. And the French, because the | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
UK and France are the only serious military powers in Europe, will | :06:58. | :07:01. | |
eventually come to that position. So there is more support for David | :07:02. | :07:07. | |
Cameron than people assume. The French are also not a strong | :07:08. | :07:10. | |
position in terms of the euro and French economy. The Foreign Office | :07:11. | :07:19. | |
seem a bit more optimistic about it. Of course they are. Douglas Hurd | :07:20. | :07:29. | |
once told me, we are winning the arguments on the single currency. Of | :07:30. | :07:32. | |
course anything from the Foreign Office comes with a health warning, | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
but if David Cameron had won a majority and was determined to | :07:37. | :07:39. | |
renegotiate, he is in a strong position with Merkel. There is a | :07:40. | :07:45. | |
possibility that the French could eventually be talked around. So it | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
is not entirely bleak on that front for Cameron. When do the Tory party | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
managers say, look, stop banging on about Europe again? The economy is | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
going away. We still have an electoral mountain to climb. Let's | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
just talk about that and not be divided. They should have done that | :08:05. | :08:08. | |
some time ago. It is already too late. The Tories need a seven point | :08:09. | :08:15. | |
lead in the polls to get image are tea. The way things are, that would | :08:16. | :08:20. | |
require a huge change from where we are now . It is very unlikely to | :08:21. | :08:24. | |
happen. So all this is happening in some bizarre imaginary space with | :08:25. | :08:32. | |
wonderful rainbows and sunshine But we can detect the beginnings of a | :08:33. | :08:38. | |
shift in the last couple of weeks. If you talk to Tory backbenchers, | :08:39. | :08:44. | |
Douglas Carswell is now saying in public that it is time to stop the | :08:45. | :08:48. | |
fighting. If they are to get even close to winning the election, they | :08:49. | :08:56. | |
can't do it if they are all against each other. I don't think it is an | :08:57. | :09:01. | |
imaginary space. It is likely that David Cameron will have the largest | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
party in the election. If it is a hung parliament and it is the | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
Liberal Democrats and the Conservative Party, David Cameron | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
will save to Nick Clegg we gave you an AV referendum, I am having this | :09:14. | :09:16. | |
referendum. And it will be difficult for Nick to say no. Let me go back | :09:17. | :09:22. | |
to Mr Wharton. You are going to get a referendum in the manifesto. Other | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
than Ken Clarke, everybody wants it. So why don't you just banked that | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
and get behind the leadership Institute causing endless problems | :09:32. | :09:36. | |
and coming across as a Europe accessed, divided party? I am | :09:37. | :09:40. | |
absolutely behind the leadership. David Cameron announced the policy I | :09:41. | :09:45. | |
am trying to bring forward in this bill. It is in line with the speech | :09:46. | :09:51. | |
he gave this time last year. But getting that commitment into law | :09:52. | :09:57. | |
will help to kick-start the negotiation process and mean | :09:58. | :10:04. | |
everyone will know where we stand. But whatever happens, the | :10:05. | :10:06. | |
Conservatives are committed to delivering a referendum. And to | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
address the point that we talk about Europe too much, that is not the | :10:11. | :10:13. | |
case. We have a good message on the economy, on tackling immigration and | :10:14. | :10:19. | |
reforming welfare. There is more to do, but this is also an important | :10:20. | :10:26. | |
part of policy. But at a time when the economic news seems to be | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
turning in your direction, you are talking about the European | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
referendum. Your backbench colleagues are trying to change the | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
Immigration Bill every which way. Dominic Rather is putting in an | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
amendment is and Mr Nigel Mills has been on this programme, putting in | :10:45. | :10:49. | |
amendments that are clearly illegal. How is that helpful? The fact is | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
that we are in a coalition, so there are areas of policy where | :10:55. | :10:56. | |
Conservatives might want to go further and we are not able to do | :10:57. | :11:03. | |
that. In other areas, we are delivering good reforms. But this is | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
not a matter of going further. The mill 's amendment was clearly a | :11:07. | :11:13. | |
contravention of the Treaty of Rome. That is where you get the headlines | :11:14. | :11:17. | |
from. Some of your colleagues have a death wish? Would they rather have a | :11:18. | :11:22. | |
Miliband government if the choice is an impure Cameron one instead? I | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
don't think anyone in their right mind would rather have a Miliband | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
government. Then why are they behaving that way? We have had some | :11:32. | :11:36. | |
disagreements into the leak and debate within the party, but it was | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
talked about on the panel just now. The Conservative Party is behind | :11:43. | :11:45. | |
David Cameron and focused on winning the next election. Europe is one | :11:46. | :11:50. | |
part of that. We have policies in a range of areas, but we are getting | :11:51. | :11:56. | |
back on the right track. Thank you for being patient with us. | :11:57. | :12:02. | |
Is this ghost story going to go somewhere? Mr Laws is talking | :12:03. | :12:06. | |
through surrogates at the moment, but there is a strategy by the Lib | :12:07. | :12:12. | |
Dems make these differential points now. I think it is fantastic | :12:13. | :12:19. | |
coalition sports and entertaining, but in terms of out there, it has | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
almost no traction whatsoever. I don't think any voters know who | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
Baroness Morgan is and it sounds like one but politicians shouting at | :12:29. | :12:30. | |
another bunch of politicians about their ability to give each other | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
jobs. There is a larger point about the way Michael Gove runs his | :12:36. | :12:40. | |
government. He is notoriously a very polite man surrounded by Rottweiler | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
is, his advisers. He has made enemies of a lot of people in the | :12:45. | :12:47. | |
media, and some of that will come back on him in the next 18 months. | :12:48. | :12:52. | |
We shall see if Mr Laws himself sticks his head above the parapet. | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
That is it for this week. The Daily Politics is on throughout the week | :12:57. | :13:01. | |
at midday on BBC Two, except on Wednesdays, when we are on at | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
11:30am. I will be back next week at the same time. Remember, if it is | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics. | :13:09. | :13:15. |