09/02/2014 Sunday Politics West Midlands


09/02/2014

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morning, folks, welcome to the Sunday Politics. Rising flood water,

:00:38.:00:46.

a battered coastline, the winter storms forced the Government to take

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control. Is it hanging the Environment Agency out to dry?

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Embarrassment for the Government is the Immigration Minister resigns

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after he discovered he was employing a cleaner with no right to work here

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for seven years. Ed Miliband promised an end to what he called

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the machine politics of union fixes in the Labour Party,

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Coming up in the Midlands... Yet more council spending cuts will be

:01:13.:01:20.

decided this week, could domestic violence helpline is be scaled

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In London after two days of disruption in the capital the Mayor

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Boris Johnson will be talking to ask about strife on the Underground All

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of that and after a week of very public coalition spats can David

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Cameron and Nick Clegg keep the coalition show on the road? Two

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senior party figures will go head to head. And with me, Helen Lewis, Nick

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Watt and Iain Martin who would not know they Somerset Levels from their

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Norfolk Broads, but that will not stop them tweeting their thoughts.

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We start with the strange Case of the Immigration Minister, his

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cleaner and some lost documents Yesterday Mark Harper tendered his

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resignation, telling the media he had discovered the cleaner who

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worked for him for seven years did not have the right to work in the

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UK. The Communities Secretary Eric Pickles said he had done the

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honourable thing. I was sad to see him go, he was a strong minister.

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Had he been a member of the public he would not have done anything

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wrong, but he set himself a very high standard and he felt that

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standard and honourably stood down. This would seem like a good

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resignation, maybe unlike the Baroness Scotland one years ago on a

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similar issue, but have we been told the full story? We wait to see that.

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Labour have picked up saying he is an honourable man, that the reason

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why he resigned is these very owners checks that landlords and employers

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will have to perform on employees over their documentation. The most

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interesting line is that, we do not require them to be experts or spot

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anything other than an obvious forgery. The suggestion that there

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is the document he was presented with originality, which he lost was

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on home office paper and was perhaps not entirely accurate. That is the

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embarrassment. He is the minister putting through a bill that will

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demand tougher checks on people and he himself did not do enough checks

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to discover she was illegal. There is an odd bit where he involves the

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home office later to check her out as well. He writes a resignation

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letter and he has to hold himself to pay higher standard. He has done the

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David Laws approach to this, resign quickly and he can come back. David

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Cameron wants him to return swiftly to the frontbenchers. He is a state

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school educated lad. He is the kind of Tory that the Tories are in short

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supply of. He is a rising star. I would caution on this idea that it

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is customary that whenever anyone resigns, it is always thought they

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will come straight back into office. If only the outside world worked

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like that. It is not, in a company if the HR person resigns, he is such

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a great chap he will be back next week. There is a silver lining for

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David Cameron is he has been able to move Harriet Bond up as he moves

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everyone up. But nobody will see her in the whips office because she is

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not allowed to appear on television. And if you three want to resign Do

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not hate you are coming back next week. But we will do it with honour.

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It has been a hellish week for residents of coastal areas with more

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storms bringing more flooding and after Prince Charles visited the

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Somerset Levels on Tuesday the Government has been keen to show it

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has got a grip on the situation at last.

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For last weekend's Sunday Politics I made the watery journey to the

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village of Muchelney, cut off for a whole month. Now everyone has been

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dropping in. First it was Prince Charles on a park bench pulled by a

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tractor. He waded into the row about how the floods have been handled.

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Next it was the chair of the Environment Agency, Lord Smith, who

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faced angry residents. Sought the river is out. That is precisely what

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we are going to do. Where he faced, a resident, he did not need that

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many. David Cameron went for a look as well and gave the region what it

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wanted, more pumps, more money and in the long-term the return of

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dredging. There are lessons to learn. The pause in bridging that

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took place from the late 1990s was wrong and we need to get dredging

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again. When the water levels come down and it is safe to dredge, we

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will dredging to make sure these rivers and stitches can carry a

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better capacity. The Environment Secretary Owen Paterson has not been

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seen again because he is recovering from emergency eye surgery. In the

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meantime the floodwaters rose ever higher. Some residents were told to

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evacuate. In Devon the railway was washed away by the waves leaving a

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big gap in the network. Look at the weather this weekend. If you can

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believe it, the storms keep rolling in. What is the long-term solution

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for flood prone areas of the country? I am joined from Oxford by

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the editor of The Ecologist magazine, Oliver Tickell, and by

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local MP Tessa Munt. Tessa, let me come to you first. What do you now

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want the Government to do? I want it to make sure it does exactly as it

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promises and delivers what every farmer and landowner around here

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knows should have been done for years. First, to solve the problems

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we have right now, but to make sure there is money in the bank for us to

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carry on doing the maintenance that is necessary. Was it a mistake not

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to do the dredging? When the waters start to subside does dredging

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become a key part of this? Yes, of course. It is something the farmers

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have been asking for four years When you wander along a footpath by

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a river and you see trees growing and there is 60% of the capacity

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only because there is silt, it needs to have a pretty dramatic action

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right now and then we need to make sure the maintenance is ongoing

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Oliver Tickell, was it a mistake to stop the dredging? If the dredging

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had happened, the land would not be covered in water for so long?

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Clearly it is necessary to do at least some dredging on these rivers

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and in particular because these rivers are well above ground level.

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They are carrying water that comes down off the hills well above the

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level of the flood plain on the Somerset Levels. They naturally tend

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to silt up. But the key thing is that is only a small part of the

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overall solution. What we need is a catchment wide approach to improve

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infiltration upstream and you also need to manage the flood plain on

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the levels and upstream so as to have active flood plain that can

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store water. This idea it is just about dredging is erroneous.

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Dredging is a part of it, but it is a catchment wide solution. Dredging

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is only a small part of the solution he says. Yes, of course it is. But

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look here. With the farmer is locally, the landowners, they know

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this land will carry water for a few weeks of the year, that is not a

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problem. But this water has to be taken away and there is a very good

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system of drainage and it works perfectly well. In my area there are

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serious problems because the dredging has not taken place. There

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are lunatic regulations around were when they do do some of dredging,

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the Environment Agency is asked to take it away because it is

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considered toxic waste. This is barmy. We need to take the stuff out

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of the rivers and build the banks up so we create protection in the

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future. We have to make sure the dredging is done but make sure the

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drainage works well and we have pumps in places and we have

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floodgates put onto the rivers. We need to make sure repairs are done

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more quickly. All right, let me go back to Oliver Tickell. Is it not

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the case a lot of people on your side of the argument would like to

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see lands like the Somerset Levels return to natural habitat? Looe I

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would like a degree of that, but that does not mean the whole place

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needs to turn into wilderness so it will remain agricultural landscape.

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Everybody, all the interested parties who signed up to a document

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called vision 2034 the Somerset Levels envisages most of the area of

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the Somerset Levels being turned over to extensive grassland and that

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is what it is best suited for. Let me put that to Tessa Munt. Have you

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signed up to this where you will end up with extensive grassland? I have

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seen it, but grass does not grow if water is sitting on this land for

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weeks and weeks. What you have to remember is a lot of the levels are

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managed very carefully and they are conservation land and that means

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cattle are allowed to go out at certain times of the year and in

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certain numbers. It is well managed. Do you accept it should return to

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grassland? Grassland, fine, but you cannot call land grassland in the

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flipping water is on it so long that nothing grows. It is no good at

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doing that. You have got to make sure it is managed properly.

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Drainage has been taking place on this land for centuries. It is the

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case the system is there, but it needs to be maintained properly and

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we have to have fewer ridiculous regulations that stop action. Last

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year the flooding minister agreed dredging should take place and

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everything stopped. Now we have got the promise from the Prime Minister

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and I thank Prince Charles for that. Is it not time to let the local

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people run their land rather than being told what to do by the

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Environment Agency, central Government and the European Union?

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The internal drainage boards have considerable power in all of this.

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They wanted to dredge and they were not allowed to. The farmers want to

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dredge that is what is going to happen, but they have signed up to a

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comprehensive vision of catchment management and of environmental

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improvement turning the Somerset Levels into a world-class haven for

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wildlife. It is not much good if your house is underwater. The

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farmers themselves, the RSPB, the drainage boards, they have all

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signed up to this. The real question now is how do we implement that

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vision? You give the money to the drainage boards. At the moment they

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pay 27% of their money and have been doing so for years and years and

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this is farmers' money and it has been going to the drainage boards

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and they pay the Environment Agency who are meant to be dredging and

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that has not happened. We have to leave it there. We have run out of

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time. Last week saw the Labour Party

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adopts an historic change with its relationship with the unions.

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Changes to the rules that propelled Ed Miliband to the top. Ed Miliband

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was elected Labour leader in 20 0 by the electoral college system which

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gives unions, party members and MPs one third of votes each. This would

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be changed into a simpler one member, one vote system. A union

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member would have to become an affiliated member of the party. They

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would have to opt in and pay ?3 a year. But the unions would have 50%

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of the vote at the conference and around one third of the seats on the

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National executive committee. The proposals are a financial gamble as

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well. It is estimated the party could face a drop in funding of up

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to ?5 million a year when the changes are fully implemented in

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five years. The leader of the Unite trade union has welcomed the report

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saying it is music to his ears. The package will be voted on at a

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special one of conference in March. And the Shadow Business Secretary

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Chuka Umunna joins me now for the Sunday Interview. Welcome back. In

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what way will the unions have less power and influence in the Labour

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Party? This is about ensuring individual trade union members have

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a direct relationship with the Labour Party. At the moment the

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monies that come to us are decided at a top level, the general

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secretaries determine this, whether the individual members want us to be

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in receipt of those monies or not so we are going to change that so that

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affiliation fees follow the consent of individual members. Secondly we

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want to make sure the individual trade union members, people who

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teach our children, power via - fantastic British businesses, we

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want them to make an active choice, and we are also recognising that in

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this day and age not everybody wants to become a member of a political

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party. We haven't got much time The unions still have 50% of the vote at

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Labour conferences, there will be the single most important vote, more

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member -- union members will vote than nonunion members, their power

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has not diminished at all, has it? In relation to the other parts of

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the group of people who will be voting in a future leadership

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contest, we are seeking to move towards more of a one member, one

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vote process. At the moment we have the absurd situation where I, as a

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member of Parliament, my vote will count for 1000. MPs are losing. .

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They still have a lot of power. I am a member of the GMB union and the

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Unite union, also a member of the Fabians as well so I get free votes

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on top of my vote as a member of Parliament. We are moving to a

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system where I will have one vote and that is an important part of

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this. You asked how many people would be casting their votes. The

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old system, up to 2.8 million ballot papers were sent out with prepaid

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envelopes for people to return their papers were sent out with prepaid

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turnout. The idea that you are going to see a big change... Even if

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your individual party members. In one vital way, your purse strings,

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your individual party members. In the unions will be more powerful

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than ever because at the moment they have to hand over 8 million to

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than ever because at the moment they fraction of that now. They will get

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to keep that money, but then come the election you go to them and give

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them a lot of money -- and they will have you then. They won't have us,

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as you put it! The idea that individual trade union members don't

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have their own view, their own voice, and just do what their

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general secretaries do is absurd. They will make their own decision,

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and we want them to make that and not have their leadership decide

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that for them. Let me go to the money. The Labour Party manifesto

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will be reflecting the interests of Britain, and the idea that somehow

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people can say we are not going to give you this money unless you do

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this or that, we will give you a policy agenda which is appropriate

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for the British people, regardless of what implications that may have

:20:15.:20:19.

financially. They will have more seats than anybody else in the NEC

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and they will hold the purse strings. They will be the

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determining factor. They won't be. Unite is advocating a 70% rate of

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income tax, there is no way we will have that in our manifesto. Unite is

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advocating taking back contracts and no compensation basis, we would not

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-- there is no way we would do that. How many chief executives of the

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FTSE 100 are backing Labour? We have lots of chief executives backing

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Labour. I don't know the exact number. Ed Miliband has just placed

:21:16.:21:18.

an important business person in the House of Lords, the former chief

:21:19.:21:30.

executive of the ITV, Bill Grimsey. How many? You can only name one

:21:31.:21:39.

Bill Grimsey, there is also John Mills. Anyone who is currently

:21:40.:21:45.

chairman of the chief executive With the greatest respect, you are

:21:46.:21:49.

talking about less than half the percent of business leaders in our

:21:50.:21:55.

country, we have almost 5 million businesses, not all FTSE 100

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businesses, not all listed, and we are trying to get people from across

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the country of all different shapes and sizes. Let's widen it to the

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FTSE 250. That is 250 out of 5 million companies. The largest ones,

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they make the profits and provide the jobs. Two thirds of private

:22:29.:22:33.

sector jobs in this country come from small and medium-sized

:22:34.:22:37.

businesses, and small and medium-sized businesses are an

:22:38.:22:40.

important part of a large companies supply chains. So you cannot name a

:22:41.:22:51.

single chairman from the FTSE 2 0, correct? I don't know all the

:22:52.:22:58.

chairman. Are you going to fight the next election without a single boss

:22:59.:23:09.

of a FTSE 250 company? I have named some important business people, but

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the most important thing is that we are not coming out with a manifesto

:23:13.:23:22.

for particular interests, but for broader interest. Let me show you,

:23:23.:23:32.

Digby Jones says Labour's policy is, "if it creates wealth, let's kick

:23:33.:23:46.

it" . Another quote, that it borders on predatory taxation. They think

:23:47.:23:53.

you are anti-business. I don't agree with them. One of the interesting

:23:54.:23:59.

things about Sir Stuart's comments on the predatory taxation and I

:24:00.:24:03.

think he was referring to the 5 p rate of tax is that he made some

:24:04.:24:07.

comments arguing against the reduction of the top rate of tax

:24:08.:24:14.

from 50p. He is saying something different now. Digby of course has

:24:15.:24:17.

his own opinions, he has never been a member of the Labour Party. Let me

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come onto this business of the top rate of tax, do you accept or don't

:24:24.:24:27.

you that there is a point when higher rates of income tax become

:24:28.:24:32.

counter-productive? Ultimately you want to have the lowest tax rates

:24:33.:24:38.

possible. Do you accept there is a certain level you actually get less

:24:39.:24:43.

money? I think ultimately there is a level beyond you could go which

:24:44.:24:49.

would be counter-productive, for example the 75% rate of tax I

:24:50.:24:54.

mentioned earlier, being advocated by Unite in France. Most French

:24:55.:25:07.

higher earners will pay less tax than under your plans. I beg your

:25:08.:25:15.

pardon, with the 50p? Under your proposals, people here will pay more

:25:16.:25:21.

tax than French higher earners. If you are asking if in terms of the

:25:22.:25:27.

level, you asked the question and I answered it, do I think if you reach

:25:28.:25:33.

a level beyond which the tax burden becomes counter-productive, can I

:25:34.:25:38.

give you a number what that would be, I cannot but let me explain -

:25:39.:25:42.

the reason we have sought to increase its two 50p is that we can

:25:43.:25:49.

get in revenue to reduce the deficit. In an ideal world you

:25:50.:25:53.

wouldn't need a 50p rate of tax which is why during our time in

:25:54.:25:57.

office we didn't have one, because we didn't have those issues. Sure,

:25:58.:26:07.

though you cannot tell me how much the 50p will raise. In the three

:26:08.:26:13.

years of operation we think it raised ?10 billion. You think. That

:26:14.:26:22.

was based on extrapolation from the British library. It is at least

:26:23.:26:26.

possible I would suggest, for the sake of argument, that when you

:26:27.:26:32.

promise to take over half people's income, which is what you will do if

:26:33.:26:38.

you get your way, the richest 1 currently account for 70 5% of all

:26:39.:26:49.

tax revenues. -- 75%. Is it not a danger that if you take more out of

:26:50.:26:56.

them, they will just go? I don't think so, we are talking about the

:26:57.:27:05.

top 1% here. If you look at the directors of sub 5 million turnover

:27:06.:27:08.

companies, the average managing director of that gets around

:27:09.:27:23.

?87,000. Let me narrow it down to something else. Let's take the .1%

:27:24.:27:32.

of top taxpayers, down to fewer than 30,000 people. They account for over

:27:33.:27:38.

14% of all of the income tax revenues. Only 29,000 people. If

:27:39.:27:43.

they go because you are going to take over half their income, you

:27:44.:27:50.

have lost a huge chunk of your tax base. They could easily go, at

:27:51.:27:57.

tipping point they could go. What we are advocating here is not

:27:58.:28:01.

controversial. Those with the broadest shoulders, it is not

:28:02.:28:06.

unreasonable to ask them to share the heavier burden. Can you name one

:28:07.:28:16.

other major economy that subscribes to this? Across Europe, for example

:28:17.:28:24.

in Sweden they have higher tax rates than us. Can you name one major

:28:25.:28:31.

economy? I couldn't pluck one out of the air, I can see where you are

:28:32.:28:37.

coming from, I don't agree with it. I think most people subscribe to the

:28:38.:28:42.

fact that those with wider shoulders should carry the heavy a burden We

:28:43.:28:49.

have run out of time but thank you for being here.

:28:50.:28:52.

Over the past week it seems that Nick Clegg has activated a new Lib

:28:53.:28:57.

Dem strategy - 'Get Gove'. After a very public spat over who should

:28:58.:29:00.

head up the schools inspection service Ofsted, Lib Dem sources have

:29:01.:29:03.

continued to needle away at the Education Secretary. And other

:29:04.:29:06.

senior Lib Dems have also taken aim at their coalition partners. Here's

:29:07.:29:30.

Giles Dilnot. It's unlikely the polite welcome of these school

:29:31.:29:33.

children to Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg and his party colleague

:29:34.:29:36.

schools minister David Laws would be so forthcoming right now from the

:29:37.:29:38.

man in charge of schools Conservative Michael Gove. Mr Laws

:29:39.:29:41.

is said to have been furious with The Education secretary over the

:29:42.:29:44.

decision to remove Sally Morgan as chair of Ofsted. But those who know

:29:45.:29:47.

the inner working of the Lib Dems say that's just understandable. When

:29:48.:29:50.

you have the department not being consulted, it would be possible for

:29:51.:29:53.

him to not publicly comment. The remarkable thing would be if he

:29:54.:29:56.

hadn't said anything at all. We should be careful to understand this

:29:57.:30:07.

is not always part of a preplanned decision. There is a growing sense

:30:08.:30:17.

that inside Number Ten this is a concerted Lib Dem strategy, we also

:30:18.:30:21.

understand there is no love lost between Nick Clegg and Michael Gove

:30:22.:30:25.

to say the least, and a growing frustration that if the Lib Dems

:30:26.:30:31.

think such so-called yellow and blue attacks can help them with the

:30:32.:30:34.

election, they can also damage the long-term prospects of the Coalition

:30:35.:30:42.

post 2015. One spat does not a divorce make but perhaps even more

:30:43.:30:45.

significant has been Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander s

:30:46.:30:47.

recent newspaper interview firmly spiking any room for George Osborne

:30:48.:30:50.

to manoeuvre on lowering the highest income tax rate to 40p. All this

:30:51.:30:53.

builds on the inclusion in Government at the reshuffle of

:30:54.:30:56.

people like Norman Baker at the Home Office and Simon Hughes at Justice

:30:57.:30:59.

people who are happier to publically express doubt on Conservative

:31:00.:31:01.

policy, unlike say Jeremy Browne who was removed and who has made plain

:31:02.:31:15.

his views on Coalition. It is difficult for us to demonstrate that

:31:16.:31:19.

we are more socialist than an Ed Miliband Labour led party. Even if

:31:20.:31:27.

we did wish to demonstrate it, doing it in coalition with the

:31:28.:31:33.

Conservatives would be harder still. Nonetheless a differentiation

:31:34.:31:37.

strategy was always likely as 2 15 approached, so is there evidence it

:31:38.:31:43.

works? Or of the work we publish shows the Lib Dems have a huge

:31:44.:31:47.

problem in terms of their distinctiveness, so attacking their

:31:48.:31:52.

coalition partners or the Labour Party is helpful in showing what

:31:53.:31:55.

they are against, but there are bigger problem is showing what they

:31:56.:32:01.

are for. And one Conservative MP with access to Number Ten as part of

:32:02.:32:06.

the PM's policy board says yellow on blue attacks are misplaced and

:32:07.:32:11.

irresponsible. At this stage when all the hard work is being done and

:32:12.:32:16.

the country is back on its feet the Lib Dems are choosing the time to

:32:17.:32:24.

step away from the coalition. That is your position, but do you suspect

:32:25.:32:28.

coming up to the next election we will see more of this? I think the

:32:29.:32:35.

Lib Dems are about as hard to pin down as a weasel in Vaseline. And

:32:36.:32:41.

with the public's view of politicians right now, and wants to

:32:42.:32:44.

be seen as slicker than a well oiled weasel? And we have Lib Dem peer

:32:45.:32:51.

Matthew Oakeshott and senior Conservative backbencher Bernard

:32:52.:33:01.

Jenkin. Matthew, the Lib Dems are now picking fights with the Tories

:33:02.:33:05.

on a range of issues, some of them trivial. Is this a Pirelli used to

:33:06.:33:10.

Lib Dem withdrawal from the coalition? I do not know, I am not

:33:11.:33:18.

privy to Nick Clegg's in strategy. Some of us have been independent for

:33:19.:33:22.

some time. I resigned over treatment of the banks. That is now being

:33:23.:33:28.

sorted out. But what is significant is we have seen a string of attacks,

:33:29.:33:34.

almost an enemy within strategy When you have Nick Clegg, David Laws

:33:35.:33:40.

and Danny Alexander, the three key people closest to the Conservatives,

:33:41.:33:47.

when you see all of them attacking, and this morning Nick Clegg has had

:33:48.:33:50.

a go at the Conservatives over drug policy. There is a string of

:33:51.:33:55.

policies where something is going on. It is difficult to do an enemy

:33:56.:34:02.

within strategy. I believe as many Lib Dems do that we should withdraw

:34:03.:34:08.

from the coalition six months to one year before the election so we can

:34:09.:34:11.

put our positive policies across rather than having this tricky

:34:12.:34:16.

strategy of trying to do it from within. Why does David Cameron need

:34:17.:34:24.

the Lib Dems? He probably does not. The country generally favoured the

:34:25.:34:29.

coalition to start with. Voters like to see politicians are working

:34:30.:34:32.

together and far more of that goes on in Westminster then we see. Most

:34:33.:34:38.

of my committee reports are unanimous reports from all parties.

:34:39.:34:46.

Why does he need them? I do not think he does. You would be happy to

:34:47.:34:54.

see the Lib Dems go? I would always be happy to see a single minority

:34:55.:34:59.

Government because it would be easier for legislation. The

:35:00.:35:03.

legislation you could not get through would not get through

:35:04.:35:07.

whether we were in coalition or not. The 40p tax rate, there

:35:08.:35:12.

probably is not a majority in the House of Commons at the moment,

:35:13.:35:16.

despite what Nick Clegg originally said. It does not make much

:35:17.:35:21.

difference. What makes a difference from the perspective of the

:35:22.:35:25.

committee I chair is historically we have had single party Government

:35:26.:35:30.

that have collective responsibility and clarity. The reason that is

:35:31.:35:34.

important is because nothing gets done if everybody is at sixes and

:35:35.:35:39.

sevens in the Government. Everything stops, there is paralysis as the row

:35:40.:35:44.

goes on. Civil servants do not know who they are working for. If it

:35:45.:35:49.

carries on getting fractures, there is a bigger argument to get out If

:35:50.:35:56.

it continues at this level of intensity of the enemy within

:35:57.:36:01.

strategy as you have described it, can the coalition survived another

:36:02.:36:06.

16 months of this? It is also a question should they. I never

:36:07.:36:10.

thought I would say this, I agree with Bernard. Interestingly earlier

:36:11.:36:17.

Chuka Umunna missed the point talking about business support.

:36:18.:36:21.

Business is worried about this anti-European rhetoric and that is a

:36:22.:36:24.

deep split between the Liberal Democrats and the UKIP wing of the

:36:25.:36:28.

Tory party. That is really damaging and that is something we need to

:36:29.:36:34.

make our own case separately on Do you get fed up when you hear

:36:35.:36:39.

constant Lib Dem attacks on you What makes me fed up is my own party

:36:40.:36:43.

cannot respond in kind because we are in coalition. I would love to

:36:44.:36:50.

have this much more open debate I would like to see my own party

:36:51.:36:57.

leader, for example as he did in the House of Commons, it was the Liberal

:36:58.:36:59.

Democrats who blocked the referendum on the house of lords and if we want

:37:00.:37:04.

to get this bill through it should be a Government bill. We know we can

:37:05.:37:08.

get it through the Commons, but we need to get the Liberals out of the

:37:09.:37:12.

Government so they stop blocking the Government putting forward a

:37:13.:37:16.

referendum bill. And put millions of jobs at risk? I am not going down

:37:17.:37:26.

the European road today. It strikes me that given that the attacks from

:37:27.:37:30.

the Lib Dems are now coming from the left attacking the Tories, is this a

:37:31.:37:35.

representative of the failure of Nick Clegg's strategy to rebuild a

:37:36.:37:40.

centrist Liberal party and he now accepts the only way he can save as

:37:41.:37:46.

many seats as he can do is to get the disillusioned left Lib Dem

:37:47.:37:52.

voters to come back to the fold The site is we have lost over half our

:37:53.:37:56.

vote at the last election and at the moment there is no sign in the polls

:37:57.:38:01.

of it coming back and we are getting very close to the next election. I

:38:02.:38:07.

welcome it if Nick Clegg is starting to address that problem, but talking

:38:08.:38:13.

about the centre is not the answer. Most Liberal Democrat voters at the

:38:14.:38:17.

last election are radical, progressive people who want to see a

:38:18.:38:22.

much fairer Britain and a much less divided society and we must make

:38:23.:38:25.

sure we maximise our vote from there. We know what both of you

:38:26.:38:32.

want, but what do you think will happen? Do you think this coalition

:38:33.:38:36.

will survive all the way to the election or will it break up

:38:37.:38:42.

beforehand? I think it will break up beforehand. Our long-term economic

:38:43.:38:48.

plan is working. The further changes in policies we want to implement to

:38:49.:38:51.

sustain that plan are being held back by the Liberal Democrats. When

:38:52.:38:58.

will they break up? It has lasted longer than I thought it would, but

:38:59.:39:02.

it must break up at least six months before the election. Do you think it

:39:03.:39:10.

will survive or not? The coalition has delivered a great deal in many

:39:11.:39:14.

ways, but it is running out of steam. It depends what happens in

:39:15.:39:19.

the May elections. If the Liberal Democrats do not do better than we

:39:20.:39:23.

have done in the last three, there will be very strong pressure from

:39:24.:39:32.

the inside. You both agree. Television history has been made.

:39:33.:39:37.

You are watching the Sunday Politics. Coming up: I will be

:39:38.:39:42.

looking Hello once again from the Midlands,

:39:43.:39:57.

I'm Patrick Burns. We are in exalted company today from Government and

:39:58.:40:02.

opposition front bench is, both our guests enjoyed five figure

:40:03.:40:06.

majorities in constituencies where they don't count their votes, they

:40:07.:40:10.

weigh them. Jeremy Wright, Conservative MP for Kenilworth and

:40:11.:40:15.

Southam, he is the justice minister in the Government, Ms `` Minister

:40:16.:40:21.

for prisons. John Spellar Labour MP for Warley, a warm welcome to you

:40:22.:40:28.

both. And that's not all. John Spellar was also a transport

:40:29.:40:30.

minister under Tony Blair wind speed cameras were first introduced. Now

:40:31.:40:36.

they could be extended to our major motorways as well, but we have them

:40:37.:40:40.

already where there are variable speed limit and roadworks but they

:40:41.:40:45.

are set to be piloted on selected motorways including the M6,

:40:46.:40:48.

routinely enforcing the 70 mph limit. What's more, these so`called

:40:49.:40:56.

stealth cameras could be a very inconspicuous shade of grey. Who was

:40:57.:41:00.

it who fought long and hard to stop the original cameras being painted

:41:01.:41:06.

grey? Let's just say the eventual colour was known at the time as

:41:07.:41:11.

"Spellar Yellar" ! Why does it matter most John? If people are

:41:12.:41:16.

driving lawfully, it does not matter what colour or how conspicuous they

:41:17.:41:23.

are, they just follow the law. There was a big debate at the time and you

:41:24.:41:26.

had some of the transport bureaucrats and some of the chief

:41:27.:41:28.

constables particularly from the smaller constabularies, they were

:41:29.:41:34.

hiding them behind bushes and painting them grey. Effectively what

:41:35.:41:37.

they were trying to do was catch people out. I wanted to make sure

:41:38.:41:43.

that it made people adjust their behaviour and to focus on areas

:41:44.:41:46.

where we knew there was a high risk of accidents and that proved itself

:41:47.:41:50.

so it got public acceptance. It did not look like we were just try to

:41:51.:41:55.

find ways... Are you applying the same logic now? Absolutely. We

:41:56.:41:59.

wanted position where people understand the need for the

:42:00.:42:05.

cameras. They recognise where there are dangerous stretches, they

:42:06.:42:08.

recognise the desire to cut accidents. What they get annoyed

:42:09.:42:14.

about is where they think they are trying to find them, like with the

:42:15.:42:20.

parking. Justice must be seen to be done, so it must be clearly seen. I

:42:21.:42:26.

agree with John and I don't think speed cameras should be there just

:42:27.:42:28.

to raise revenue, they should be there for safety purposes but the

:42:29.:42:32.

cameras that are on the M6 which will come into force shortly at

:42:33.:42:37.

there to support the management of motorways programme and that is a

:42:38.:42:41.

good idea, the idea that you open up additional lanes when you need them.

:42:42.:42:45.

I can understand that cameras are useful in making sure you understand

:42:46.:42:47.

what the motorway looks like before you make that decision to use

:42:48.:42:52.

another lame but I would not be in favour of this being a stealthy way

:42:53.:42:58.

of raising money for motorists. Still to come, helplines for

:42:59.:43:01.

domestic violence victims could be scaled down under the next round of

:43:02.:43:06.

council cuts. Why some essential local services are deemed more

:43:07.:43:08.

essential than others. This will be our main talking point later. It's

:43:09.:43:20.

40 years since mainland Britain's' at from the Troubles in Northern

:43:21.:43:24.

Ireland, 21 people died in the Birmingham pub bombings. But for

:43:25.:43:27.

decades later, the truth is still to emerge about who really planted the

:43:28.:43:31.

bombs at the Kenilworth and the play seven macro. Paddy Hill, one of the

:43:32.:43:36.

wrongly convicted people of the outrage is demanding the IRA must

:43:37.:43:43.

come clean. `` is asking for a full public in quiet and is being

:43:44.:43:48.

supported by Julie Hambleton whose sister was killed in the bombings

:43:49.:43:51.

and was one of the leaders of the Justice For The 21 campaign. I asked

:43:52.:43:55.

Julie Hambleton what she hoped a public enquiry could achieve so many

:43:56.:43:59.

years later. no amount of time that could pass

:44:00.:44:07.

could possibly be an excuse not to have a full public enquiry. And why

:44:08.:44:11.

it has taken so long to do so, it beggars belief. Tell me about the

:44:12.:44:15.

efforts that you have made to raise this with our senior political

:44:16.:44:21.

leaders in this country. You cannot get more senior than David Cameron

:44:22.:44:25.

and when we met Peter Robinson last year and Belfast `` in Belfast, a

:44:26.:44:32.

consummate diplomat and gentleman, he promised to hand deliver a

:44:33.:44:37.

dossier that he wanted us to put together to David Cameron which is

:44:38.:44:40.

what he did last June and we are still waiting for a response. I have

:44:41.:44:46.

written to Ed Miliband added was his office he responded, he did not even

:44:47.:44:49.

respond, I have written to the Shadow Home Secretary four times

:44:50.:44:53.

with recorded delivery, none of which have been responded to. I am

:44:54.:44:59.

still waiting. Some you are supporting this online petition

:45:00.:45:01.

launched by Paddy Hill, what are your hopes for it and what do you

:45:02.:45:06.

think will happen next? I hope everybody in the West Midlands, not

:45:07.:45:10.

just in Birmingham, and around the country will sign this petition and

:45:11.:45:15.

get behind us because we are not doing it just for us, we are not

:45:16.:45:18.

doing just for the other families, we are doing it for future

:45:19.:45:22.

generations. If we don't fight today to these perpetrators caught and

:45:23.:45:27.

sentenced, then who is to say it would not happen in the future? Who

:45:28.:45:31.

is to say that people will not come to Birmingham or any other city for

:45:32.:45:34.

that matter and create mass murder and for them to have their liberty?

:45:35.:45:41.

And nobody is looking for them? How can we claim to live in a democratic

:45:42.:45:44.

society where we allow that to happen? Because until that happens,

:45:45.:45:51.

there is no justice, is there? No, the only injustice is that there has

:45:52.:45:57.

been no justice. Julie Hambleton there, so is the

:45:58.:46:02.

injustice perpetrated against the Birmingham six being compounded

:46:03.:46:05.

against the 21 victims? Presumably you have influence in Government,

:46:06.:46:11.

you could get David Cameron to reply to Julie? I think the wider point

:46:12.:46:17.

she is making is a good one, they have not yet been people held to

:46:18.:46:21.

account for these terrible crimes. For a monstrous atrocity, and we

:46:22.:46:25.

gaze back at the Sunday, and Hillsborough, but this is hanging on

:46:26.:46:30.

result. `` gaze back at Bloody Sunday. This happened 40 years ago

:46:31.:46:36.

and we need to unearth new evidence but that will be challenging. If it

:46:37.:46:39.

is there to be found, it should be looked for. I think one of the other

:46:40.:46:43.

things that are striking about the Birmingham six case and I remember

:46:44.:46:47.

clearly seeing the Birmingham six, at the pavement when I was a

:46:48.:46:51.

teenager and talk about what happened to them, John and I will

:46:52.:46:55.

get regular letters from people asking for the restoration of the

:46:56.:46:58.

death penalty. Were the death penalty is to have been in existence

:46:59.:47:01.

at that time, I have no doubt it would have been used on these six

:47:02.:47:04.

men and given that they were wrongly convicted, we would not have been

:47:05.:47:07.

able to put right that mistake and that is also something that is

:47:08.:47:10.

reminding ourselves about the Birmingham six and what happened to

:47:11.:47:15.

them. As a former Northern Ireland Minister, the same question, surely

:47:16.:47:20.

you could use your influence to get Ed Miliband and Yvette Cooper to

:47:21.:47:27.

respond to Julie. The first point is actually, where should the enquiry

:47:28.:47:34.

start? Should they not get a reply? I will certainly look at that but

:47:35.:47:40.

West Midlands Police need to look at this. Where people have got new

:47:41.:47:43.

information and evidence and if Peter Robinson has got a dossier,

:47:44.:47:47.

that should be handed to the West Midlands Police and the chief

:47:48.:47:50.

constable and possibly should be taken up and I the member of

:47:51.:47:55.

Parliament up in Birmingham Perry Barr has raised this issue with Bob

:47:56.:47:58.

Jones, the new police Commissioner, to ensure that any new information

:47:59.:48:03.

is looked into with a view to try to track down the perpetrators of this

:48:04.:48:09.

awful crime which shocked the city and the country. Your party was in

:48:10.:48:13.

power at the time and Paddy Hill, one of the Birmingham six is also

:48:14.:48:18.

alleging that there was so much pressure from your Government on the

:48:19.:48:23.

police to secure convictions, no matter who or where, frankly that is

:48:24.:48:28.

how it ended up in this catastrophic miscarriage of justice. I am certain

:48:29.:48:37.

there was pressure to catch the perpetrators and unfortunately they

:48:38.:48:41.

caught the wrong people and I fully understand his sense of grievance.

:48:42.:48:43.

But he rightly says the IRA should come clean about what happened and

:48:44.:48:50.

if he has got any information or any other people have, that should go to

:48:51.:48:54.

West Midlands Police and urge them to reopen enquiries into this awful

:48:55.:48:58.

crime. Another big problem is that the whole case is covered by one of

:48:59.:49:02.

these public interest immunity certificates which is like a

:49:03.:49:06.

guarantee of silence for 75 years will stop when you have secrecy like

:49:07.:49:13.

that, it is bound to embolden those who have alleged conspiracy

:49:14.:49:16.

theories. Surely we need a bright light on the enquiry? There are huge

:49:17.:49:21.

challenges when dealing with security information but I agree

:49:22.:49:24.

that that does not prevent the West Midlands Police force looking at it

:49:25.:49:27.

again. If they believe they have new evidence. If it was not properly

:49:28.:49:31.

scrutinised in the first place, it does not prevent them doing that and

:49:32.:49:34.

that is what they should do if such evidence comes to light. Thank you.

:49:35.:49:41.

This week will see yet another round of council budget cuts, or savings,

:49:42.:49:47.

after some further belt tightening it headed by George Osborne's Autumn

:49:48.:49:50.

statement. Worcestershire County Council must decide how to take ?20

:49:51.:49:56.

million out of its budget next year, almost half, ?30 million, designated

:49:57.:49:59.

to come from adult social care which means cuts to non`statutory services

:50:00.:50:04.

for elderly, disabled or other vulnerable people. More on this now

:50:05.:50:08.

from our BBC Hereford and Worcester political reporter, the bone.

:50:09.:50:14.

A few years ago, Claire Baker found there was no way out, trapped in an

:50:15.:50:17.

abusive relationship with two small children to consider, she was living

:50:18.:50:21.

in fear of her partner. I would never spend one week without him

:50:22.:50:24.

doing something that was upsetting me or making me cry. And getting

:50:25.:50:29.

used to the abuse, eventually I stopped crying and it used to go

:50:30.:50:37.

over my head. I became emotionally numb. Things changed when she

:50:38.:50:42.

contacted West Mercia Women's Aid, which helps victims of domestic

:50:43.:50:46.

abuse. She left her abuser, regain self`confidence and even qualified

:50:47.:50:47.

as an electrician. It was really scary to begin with

:50:48.:51:00.

because it is a male`dominated trade but being here, people have been

:51:01.:51:05.

supportive and lovely and I got on with everybody.

:51:06.:51:11.

Hello, West Mercia Women's Aid, Joe speaking? Eight 24`hour emergency

:51:12.:51:17.

helpline is run along with other support services. It helps 6000

:51:18.:51:22.

people a year. Three quarters of the work is paid for by local councils

:51:23.:51:25.

to contract out the services but they are looking at reducing

:51:26.:51:28.

funding. Worcestershire county council is looking at cutting a half

:51:29.:51:32.

of its contribution. I believe that the high risk victim side of things,

:51:33.:51:40.

if we have funding cut, then women will die because we are not going to

:51:41.:51:43.

be there to provide the level of support that we have been able to

:51:44.:51:48.

provide in the past. But like many other authorities, Worcestershire

:51:49.:51:50.

County Council is under pressure to balance books while dealing with a

:51:51.:51:56.

huge dip in funding. They can do this by save around ?80 million over

:51:57.:52:00.

the next three years and to do that, it needs to cut around ?29 million

:52:01.:52:05.

this year and out of that, it needs to save around ?30 million from the

:52:06.:52:09.

adult social care budget which deals with things like homelessness,

:52:10.:52:13.

elderly and disabled and domestic abuse support services. Councillors

:52:14.:52:17.

say the scale of the task means difficult decisions have to be made.

:52:18.:52:22.

When we had specific grants and when money was plenty, it was very easy

:52:23.:52:26.

for the county council to put funding into a lot of projects which

:52:27.:52:30.

are nice to have which were good and well founded but in times of budget

:52:31.:52:34.

reductions, we must reassess and analyse where we focus taxpayers'

:52:35.:52:40.

money to ensure it is spent in focus areas and as wisely as possible.

:52:41.:52:45.

West Mercia Women's Aid up Claire to put her life together and stand on

:52:46.:52:48.

her own two feet. With local councils struggling to balance the

:52:49.:52:51.

books, these charities are increasingly asked to do the same.

:52:52.:52:56.

And the committees and local Government department reminders that

:52:57.:52:59.

local Government accounts for a quarter of all public spending so it

:53:00.:53:03.

has to do its bit to help pay down the deficit. That was Matthew Bone

:53:04.:53:09.

reporting. And we are joined by the chief executive of West Mercia

:53:10.:53:14.

Women's Aid, Jan Frances, supporting women and children affected by

:53:15.:53:18.

domestic violence right across Worcestershire, Herefordshire and

:53:19.:53:21.

Shropshire for the past 30 years. The cuts we are talking about sound

:53:22.:53:28.

quite substantial. Can you give us an itemised list of the areas we

:53:29.:53:34.

might be talking about? Yes, we saw a call being added to the helpline

:53:35.:53:38.

there, we run a 34 hour helpline and we may not be able to run that 24

:53:39.:53:43.

hours a day which is a major problem `` 24 hours a day because it does

:53:44.:53:49.

not happen just between 9`5, so we must cut down on hours leading

:53:50.:53:52.

people without a first point of contact and without a lifeline. We

:53:53.:53:55.

may have to cut down on numbers of places that we have for refuge and

:53:56.:54:01.

soap men who need to leave immediately with their children

:54:02.:54:04.

because they are in danger, we may not be able to accommodate them. We

:54:05.:54:08.

might have to cut down on our recovery programmes. Domestic abuse

:54:09.:54:13.

is not an event and recovering from it is a process. It will affect the

:54:14.:54:19.

whole service. And we have heard from the council are there, the

:54:20.:54:25.

council must make some pretty tough choices and the Government must bear

:54:26.:54:29.

down on the deficit so maybe you should look to a more scientific

:54:30.:54:32.

approach to fundraising and your own systems. We already do a great deal

:54:33.:54:39.

of fundraising but these are not trimmings, our services on the

:54:40.:54:44.

trimmings, they deal with high victims who may, possibly, suffer

:54:45.:54:47.

injury and death if we are not there to support them and to safety plan

:54:48.:54:54.

with them. Yes, we do fundraiser, with a large charitable trust and

:54:55.:54:57.

individual donors but it is not enough. I wonder whether this should

:54:58.:55:04.

cue more expansive thinking where we care for people in society, and

:55:05.:55:09.

active citizenship, perhaps a big society and so, dare I say it, is

:55:10.:55:14.

that of money being handed out to charities and places like yourself,

:55:15.:55:19.

get the community around helping to involve themselves and rethink the

:55:20.:55:24.

idea. I think there is room for both. Money is not handed out. We

:55:25.:55:29.

deliver services and contract will stop we are very tight at monitoring

:55:30.:55:34.

them, these are not grants, this money comes from the local

:55:35.:55:38.

authorities to deliver services. If we did not deliver them, they would

:55:39.:55:42.

have to. They would have to do it. You can see how this looks, Jeremy.

:55:43.:55:45.

It looks like really important services which gave Claire the

:55:46.:55:51.

chance to rebuild her life and put something back into the economy as

:55:52.:55:56.

well as society, so it is an investment and your Government,

:55:57.:55:59.

local authorities is being driven doing really serious damage to

:56:00.:56:08.

important services. I do not doubt that the charity's work is very

:56:09.:56:13.

important but in context, 25% of Government spending is spent by

:56:14.:56:16.

local Government, we cannot do the things we need to do in order to

:56:17.:56:19.

reduce public expenditure without local Government taking a share of

:56:20.:56:23.

that. And that is feeding through into the tough choices we are

:56:24.:56:27.

talking about here. But those choices are unavoidable, we cannot

:56:28.:56:30.

go on spending more money than we earn and when we came to power as a

:56:31.:56:33.

Government in 2010, we found that very substantial budget deficits and

:56:34.:56:39.

a note from the former Chief Secretary to the Treasury saying

:56:40.:56:42.

there is no more money. And that is why we must make these decisions.

:56:43.:56:47.

There are more economy still to come which could be on your watch if you

:56:48.:56:51.

come into Government, so you cannot is off the pressure either, you must

:56:52.:56:56.

make cuts as well. In answer to Jeremy, we had a world financial

:56:57.:57:00.

crash and that is what caused the deficit. And if it keeps being

:57:01.:57:05.

reiterated, I will keep answering that point but the reality that is

:57:06.:57:10.

facing so many vital services are particularly when other financial

:57:11.:57:12.

pressures are causing pressures domestic `` domestically and I am

:57:13.:57:23.

visiting local food banks and they are seeing similar signs, the rather

:57:24.:57:29.

sneering reference by that counsellor to" nice to have

:57:30.:57:35.

services" as if they were luxuries. Some statutory and some are

:57:36.:57:38.

non`statutory, it is a harsh thing to say but that is the reality. I

:57:39.:57:41.

think we saw how important they were. For many people, they are a

:57:42.:57:47.

lifeline and it is this sort of belligerent attitude we see from

:57:48.:57:55.

Eric Pickles. New and imaginative ways of funding are interesting

:57:56.:57:58.

things to talk about and we are trying to encourage things like

:57:59.:58:01.

social capital, people making an investment in projects that may not

:58:02.:58:06.

be all about delivering a financial return but also about delivering a

:58:07.:58:09.

social return, seeing an improvement in the way things are done. Lots

:58:10.:58:12.

more things like that are happening and we want to see more of it and

:58:13.:58:19.

encourage it in all sorts of deals. The macro fields. John picked up on

:58:20.:58:27.

the "nice to have" line. We are working with people who are victims

:58:28.:58:31.

of crime. It is a crime. We are not talking about... Obviously Claire

:58:32.:58:34.

did very well and we saw some pictures of her in recovery. When

:58:35.:58:40.

she first came to us, the state she was in was different and she was

:58:41.:58:46.

recovering from crimes committed against her. So we must take it

:58:47.:58:51.

seriously, it is not" nice to have" . Thank you very much. Let's catch

:58:52.:58:58.

up with more of the week's political developments here in the Midlands in

:58:59.:59:05.

sexy seconds brought to us today by BBC's Nick Allen. `` Nick Owen. It's

:59:06.:59:11.

the end of the road for tyre production at Dunlop in Birmingham.

:59:12.:59:14.

The firm is closing its plant with the loss of nearly 250 jobs.

:59:15.:59:18.

West Midlands Police has ended its recruitment freeze after five years.

:59:19.:59:21.

It's looking to take on 450 new officers.

:59:22.:59:23.

PC Keith Wallis has been jailed for a year after admitting misconduct in

:59:24.:59:26.

a public office. He wrongly claimed seeing a row involving police and

:59:27.:59:29.

the Sutton Coldfield MP Andrew Mitchell in Downing Street.

:59:30.:59:34.

Cannock Chase MP Aidan Burley is to step down at the general election.

:59:35.:59:38.

An internal Tory Party report said his role organising a Nazi`themed

:59:39.:59:41.

stag party was "stupid and offensive."

:59:42.:59:48.

And when is a riot not a riot? When it's "concerted indiscipline." The

:59:49.:59:51.

Prisons Minister was put on the spot over last month's disturbance at

:59:52.:59:57.

Oakwood Prison near Wolverhampton. I would urge the Government to

:59:58.:00:04.

abandon this PR spin and for once, tell the simple truth.

:00:05.:00:12.

And the PR spin according to Paul Flynn is that expression, "concerted

:00:13.:00:18.

indiscipline", when prison officers inside building macro told the BBC

:00:19.:00:24.

it was a full`scale riot. `` inside Oakwood prison. "concerted

:00:25.:00:31.

indiscipline" has been used by governments for a long time, it is

:00:32.:00:35.

not just PR spin. What really happened is this, I was at the

:00:36.:00:39.

present two weeks ago and I spoke to those involved and the staff

:00:40.:00:44.

involved and looked at the CCTV coverage. What I think happened was

:00:45.:00:48.

not fairly described as a full`scale riot, it was certainly a serious

:00:49.:00:52.

incident but there were 20 prisoners out of 1600 currently at Oakwood and

:00:53.:00:58.

in one wing, the wing was recovered professionally as one was let macro

:00:59.:01:04.

would expect. Changes are being made and it is important not to blow what

:01:05.:01:09.

happened out of proportion. Is it teething troubles in a new prison? I

:01:10.:01:14.

don't think so and I think there are a number of concerns about a number

:01:15.:01:18.

of the privatised prisons but the underlying basis is that our full to

:01:19.:01:23.

bursting. Prisons are over 99% full but the Government are still closing

:01:24.:01:27.

some prisons and they won't have the new prison opened and they will not

:01:28.:01:33.

listen. Plus they are not getting on with deporting foreign prisoners,

:01:34.:01:38.

they are way behind on that. If Oakwood was made a private prison,

:01:39.:01:45.

it was by the Labour Government and we have substantially full prisons

:01:46.:01:47.

because we want to make efficient use of the space and not expert the

:01:48.:01:51.

taxpayer to pay for spaces we don't need. The last Labour Government

:01:52.:01:55.

went past full prisons and had to release people because the prisons

:01:56.:01:58.

were so full, they could not cope and we don't intend to repeat that.

:01:59.:02:06.

Briefly, with the decision for Aidan Burley to stand down... That is a

:02:07.:02:11.

personal decision for him to make and he must make his own decisions.

:02:12.:02:16.

The also lied to the enquiry and disgracefully referred to the

:02:17.:02:19.

opening of the Olympics as multicultural rubbish. I

:02:20.:02:30.

the hot seat next week will be on BBC Radio Stoke will feature

:02:31.:02:39.

Mohammed Pervez and next week's Sunday politics, I will be joined

:02:40.:02:40.

here in the studio by Alison Londoners who otherwise may not have

:02:41.:02:49.

a voice. Both of you, thank you so much. Andrew, it is back to you Can

:02:50.:02:57.

David Cameron get a grip on the floods? Can UKIP push the

:02:58.:03:02.

Conservatives into third place in the Wythenshawe by-election on

:03:03.:03:06.

Thursday? Is the speaker in the House of Commons in danger of

:03:07.:03:10.

overheating? All questions over the weekend. Let's look at the politics

:03:11.:03:19.

of the flooding. Let me show you a clip from Eric Pickles, the

:03:20.:03:23.

Communities Secretary, earlier on the BBC this morning. We perhaps

:03:24.:03:32.

relied too much on the Environment Agency's advice. I apologise. I

:03:33.:03:37.

apologise unreservedly and I am really sorry we took the advice of

:03:38.:03:43.

what we thought we were doing was the best. The Environment Agency is

:03:44.:03:47.

being hung out to dry by the Government and the Government has

:03:48.:03:52.

taken over the running of the environmental mess in the Somerset

:03:53.:03:57.

Levels. It is turning into a serious crisis by the Government and even

:03:58.:04:00.

more so for the people who are dealing with the flooding. There is

:04:01.:04:06.

no doubt that what has been revealed is it is not just about what the

:04:07.:04:11.

Government did or did not do six months ago. What is being exposed is

:04:12.:04:17.

an entire culture within the Environment Agency, fuelled often by

:04:18.:04:20.

European directives about dredging and all manner of other things, a

:04:21.:04:25.

culture grew up in which plants were put ahead of people if you like All

:04:26.:04:30.

of that is collapsing in very difficult circumstances by the

:04:31.:04:33.

Government and it is difficult for them to manage. Chris Smith would

:04:34.:04:39.

save the Environment Agency is acting under a law set by this

:04:40.:04:43.

Government and previous governments and the first priority is the

:04:44.:04:48.

protection of life, second property and third agricultural land and he

:04:49.:04:51.

is saying we are working within that framework. It is an edifying

:04:52.:04:57.

spectacle, they are setting up Lord Smith to be the fall guy. His term

:04:58.:05:01.

of office comes at the end of the summer and they will find something

:05:02.:05:06.

new. But the point Lord Smith is making is that dredging is important

:05:07.:05:10.

and it was a mistake not to dredge, but it is a bigger picture than

:05:11.:05:15.

that. I am no expert, but you need a whole skill solution that is looking

:05:16.:05:19.

not just bad dredging, but at the whole catchment area looking at the

:05:20.:05:26.

production of maize. It is harvested in autumn and then the water runs

:05:27.:05:31.

off the topsoil. You see the pictures of the flooding, it is all

:05:32.:05:35.

topsoil flooding through those towns. What you have got to have in

:05:36.:05:40.

the uplands is some land that can absorb that water and there are

:05:41.:05:43.

really big questions about the way we carry out farming. Chris Smith

:05:44.:05:48.

was meant to appear on the Andrew Marr show this morning, but pulled

:05:49.:05:54.

back at the last minute. There must be doubts as to whether he can

:05:55.:05:58.

survive to the summer. Where is the chief executive of the Environment

:05:59.:06:04.

Agency? I agree with Nick that Chris Smith has been setup in this

:06:05.:06:08.

situation. David Cameron went to the Somerset Levels on Friday for about

:06:09.:06:14.

half an hour, in and out, with no angry people shouting at him. You to

:06:15.:06:20.

a farm. It is agreed he has had good crisis. But we are seen as being a

:06:21.:06:27.

London media class who does not understand the countryside. You can

:06:28.:06:32.

imagine David Cameron in a pair of wellies. If this was happening in

:06:33.:06:35.

Guildford, it would not have dragged on for so long. Looe it is

:06:36.:06:42.

interesting how they are saying the Environment Agency has put words in

:06:43.:06:48.

front of everything else. The great-great-grandson of Queen

:06:49.:06:50.

Victoria thinks people should be sacked at the whim. He is talking

:06:51.:06:56.

about how the Environment Agency spent ?31 million on a bird

:06:57.:07:00.

sanctuary. It turns out the bird sanctuary was an attempt to put up a

:07:01.:07:05.

flood defence system for a village which has worked. That village has

:07:06.:07:10.

been saved. They compensated some farmers for the farmland they were

:07:11.:07:15.

not going to be able to farm and put a flood defence system further back

:07:16.:07:18.

to protect this village and then they built a bird sanctuary. It was

:07:19.:07:27.

not ?31 million to create a bird sanctuary, it was to save a village

:07:28.:07:30.

and it worked. But in 2008 the Environment Agency was talking about

:07:31.:07:36.

dynamiting every pumping agency There was a metropolitan mindset on

:07:37.:07:42.

the part of that agency. If it does what Owen Paterson, who is now off

:07:43.:07:48.

in an eye operation, suggested a plan to fix this, they will find a

:07:49.:07:54.

lot of what they want or need to do will be in contravention of European

:07:55.:07:57.

directives. The Wythenshawe by-election. There is no question

:07:58.:08:06.

Labour is going to win, probably incredibly convincingly, one poll

:08:07.:08:12.

showing 60% plus of the vote. It would be surprising if Labour was in

:08:13.:08:17.

any threat up there. The issue is, does UKIP beat the Tories and if so,

:08:18.:08:24.

by how much? The latest poll was showing it in second place as nip

:08:25.:08:29.

and tuck, but the feeling I have is UKIP will do better. And they have

:08:30.:08:34.

got a great local candidate. The Tories have not parachuted somebody

:08:35.:08:37.

in and they have got a local man in and that will help them. We have all

:08:38.:08:42.

been waiting to see if the Tories lose their head, but they might go

:08:43.:08:49.

chicken earlier than that. Will UKIP come second? It looks like that A

:08:50.:08:55.

poll this week showed that Labour is way ahead and UKIP possibly second.

:08:56.:09:00.

But it is an important by-election for UKIP. If they do well in the

:09:01.:09:04.

European elections, they should still be on a roll. They did really

:09:05.:09:09.

well in by-elections last year. If they do not do well, is it because

:09:10.:09:15.

they are not on payroll? Or in Manchester they have a fantastic

:09:16.:09:21.

leader of the council? Will UKIP come a good second? I think they

:09:22.:09:26.

will and if they do not, it might suggest Nigel Farage is losing its

:09:27.:09:31.

slightly. One thing to look out for is how little Labour are attacking

:09:32.:09:36.

UKIP. Their election strategy relies a lot on UKIP taking Tory votes But

:09:37.:09:43.

it could also take Labour votes Particularly in the north and we

:09:44.:09:47.

shall see. The results will be out on Thursday night. The Speaker of

:09:48.:09:53.

the House of Commons, John Bird , his interventions have become more

:09:54.:09:58.

frequent and something was strange. Have a look. I am grateful to the

:09:59.:10:08.

honourable gentleman. Order, the Government Chief Whip has absolutely

:10:09.:10:11.

no business whatsoever shouting from a sedentary position. Order, the

:10:12.:10:16.

honourable gentleman will remain in the chamber. If we could tackle this

:10:17.:10:26.

problem. I say to the honourable member for Bridgwater, be quiet if

:10:27.:10:31.

you cannot be quiet, get out, it is rude, stupid and pompous and it

:10:32.:10:44.

needs to stop. Michael Gove. Order. You really... Order. You are a very

:10:45.:10:54.

over excitable individual. You need to write out 1000 times, I will

:10:55.:10:58.

behave myself at Prime Minister 's questions. He was talking to the

:10:59.:11:05.

Education Secretary and it is not 1000 lines, it is 100 lines, at

:11:06.:11:11.

least it was in my day. Is he beginning to make a fool of himself?

:11:12.:11:17.

There was only one over excitable person there and that was the

:11:18.:11:21.

speaker and he is losing the confidence of the Conservative MPs,

:11:22.:11:24.

but he never had that in the first place. But he is an incredibly

:11:25.:11:30.

reforming speaker. He has this strange idea that Parliament should

:11:31.:11:34.

hold the Government to account. It will never catch on. It means very

:11:35.:11:39.

frequently there are urgent questions. The other day he called a

:11:40.:11:46.

backbench amendment on the deportation of foreign criminals. He

:11:47.:11:50.

could have found a way not to call that. He is a real reformer and the

:11:51.:11:56.

executive do not like that. That is true and he has allowed Parliament

:11:57.:12:00.

to flourish which has given us room to breathe at a time of a coalition

:12:01.:12:06.

Government when Parliament has more power. That is all that enough to

:12:07.:12:13.

overcome these increasingly mannered and some of them may be preplanned

:12:14.:12:20.

interventions? The last one was last week, and last week the speaker had

:12:21.:12:24.

a rather stressful week with the tabloids. Something is clearly up. I

:12:25.:12:32.

think it is a real shame. I think many of us when he was elected did

:12:33.:12:38.

not think he would make a great speaker and there are people like

:12:39.:12:42.

Douglas Carswell and Tory rebels who have said he is a fantastic speaker.

:12:43.:12:48.

He has given the Commons room to breathe and he has called on

:12:49.:12:51.

ministers to be held to account when they do not want to be. What do you

:12:52.:12:58.

think? He is seen as anti-government and he is pro-backbencher and that

:12:59.:13:02.

is what people do not like. People like Douglas Carswell are actually

:13:03.:13:09.

very strongly in support of him We carry the interventions every week

:13:10.:13:14.

on Prime Minister 's questions and we see them every week and they are

:13:15.:13:19.

getting a bit more eccentric. If I was having to keep that under

:13:20.:13:22.

control, I would be driven slowly mad. But his job is easier than

:13:23.:13:30.

mine. But if you look at his deputy, Eleanor Laing, she is very

:13:31.:13:37.

robust, but she is calm. Chap who does the budget is excellent. We are

:13:38.:13:44.

on throughout the week at midday on BBC Two. We will be back next Sunday

:13:45.:13:52.

at 11. If it is Sunday, it is the Sunday Politics.

:13:53.:13:59.

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