16/02/2014 Sunday Politics West Midlands


16/02/2014

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Good morning, folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics. It would be

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extremely difficult, if not impossible, for an independent

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Scotland to join the European Union, so says the President of the

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European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso, in a significant

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development in the independence debate. It's our top story. He has

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the power to bring travel chaos to the nation's capital. Bob Crow

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joined us for the Sunday interview. Another by-election

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In the Midlands, transformational project or employed on the

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environment? I will talk to the With me, the best and brightest

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political panel in the business The twits will be as incessant and

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probably as welcome as the recent rain. A significant new development

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in the debate over Scottish independence this morning, the

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President of the European Commission, President Jose Manuel

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Barroso, has confirmed what the Nationalists have long denied, that

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an independent Scotland would have to reply to join the European Union

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as a new member, that it would require the agreement of all 28

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member states and that would be in his words, extremely difficult, if

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not impossible. In case there is a new country, a new state coming out

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of a current member state, it will have to apply and, this is very

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important, the application to the union would have to be approved by

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all of the other member states. Countries like Spain, with the

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secessionist issues they have? I don't want to interfere in your

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democratic discussion here, but of course, it will be extremely

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difficult to get the approval of all of the other member states, to have

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a new member coming in from one member state. We have seen that that

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Spain has been opposing even the recognition, for instance, so it is

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a similar state. It is a new country. I believe it is great to be

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externally difficult, if not impossible. Well, he says he doesn't

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want to interfere, but he has just dropped a medium-sized explosive

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into the debate on Scottish independence? A huge story. Alex

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Salmond must be wondering what is going to go wrong next. His pitch to

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the Scottish people is based on two things, the currency union with

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England and the rest of the United Kingdom, which was blown apart last

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week, and this morning, his claims that Scotland would automatically

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get into the European Union has been dynamited. He's not only saying that

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they would have to apply, it is also saying it might be impossible to get

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the agreement of all 28 members to allow Scotland in. That's even more

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significant than the application? The reference to Spain is

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interesting, we talk about Catalan independence, an economic and active

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area that Spain does not want to be independent. About five other

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countries are blocking Kosovo's accession to the EU. There is no

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reason they would want to encourage the secessionist in their country by

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letting Scotland do the same. If Scotland does have to apply, and it

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does get in, it solves the currency problem because all new members have

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to accept the Euro? At the moment, the SNP are rejecting that quite

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strongly. What an interesting intervention today. However, I know

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that those arguing that Scotland should stay in the union are worried

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that the polls are tightening. A lot of these interventions, parents care

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arguments, they don't look like they are convincing the Scottish people.

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We haven't had any polls yet? We haven't, but we have since the

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currency debate was reignited in the last few weeks and it shows the

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polls tightening slightly. I think Alistair Darling's campaign would

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prefer to be much further ahead at the stage. They are worried that

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these technical commandments are not having much sway. Are the polls

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tightening slightly? They could be within the statistical margin for

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error. They are, but not much. Alex Salmond's main page is one of

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reassurance. He wants to say you can vote for independence, a pound in

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the pocket will be the same as before and you will still be a

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member of the European Union. In the last three or four matter days, both

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of those claims have been blown apart. Angus MacNeil has already

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told BBC Radio 5 Live that the remarks are nonsense and he is

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playing more politics. We hope to speak to the SNP's finance minister,

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John Swinney, a little bit later in the programme. It is not just the

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constant rain that London commuters have had to deal with. There was

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also a strike on the tube that disrupted the travel of millions. A

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second stoppage was on the cards, but it was called off at the last

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minute. The leader of the biggest

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underground workers union, the RMT, is Bob Crow, who has led his members

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into 24 strikes on the tube since 2005, as well as disputes on the

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national rail network. Under his leadership, the union's membership

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has grown from 57,000 in 2002 to more than 80,000, at a time when

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union membership overall has been shrinking. The current dispute has

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seen Bob Crow squaring up to Boris Johnson over the mayor's plans to

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close tube station ticket offices. The 48-hour stoppage at the

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beginning of this month is estimated to have cost the London economy ?100

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million. The two sides have agreed a truce, for now, but Mr Crow has

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threatened further action if the mayor imposes his changes.

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Bob Crow joins me now for the Sunday interview.

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Welcome to the Sunday Politics. You have suspended the strike for the

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moment. What will it take to call it off entirely? Want to know first of

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all wider booking office has to close. The Mayor of London made it

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quite clear in his election programme that the booking offices

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would remain open. It was strange, really, because Ken Livingstone

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wanted to close them down and the mayor thought it was popular to keep

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them open and put in his campaign to keep them open. However, we have not

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the news figures. We are being told only 3% of people use the booking

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offices. That's not true. In research done, if somebody does to a

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booking office with somebody sitting there and asks for a ticket of less

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than ?5, they are not allowed to sell them a ticket, it is madness.

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Do you use the ticket office? When it is open, yes. You said to ITV

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that he didn't. I don't know what I said to ITV, I don't know what time

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people use them, sometimes they are open and sometimes they are closed.

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People make out that these ticket office staff are people that sit

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behind barriers like a newsagent. I'm not knocking a newsagent,

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however, these people were the same people treated like Lions when they

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were helping people named in the terrorist incidents, taking them out

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of the panels. Suddenly they are lazy people that sit in ticket

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offices. My understanding is that the people would come from behind

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and be out and about now. It is the management wants to run the

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underground without ticket offices, isn't that their prerogative? They

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are paid to manage, not you, not your members, they are the managers?

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Managers are there to manage, and we want good managers. But we've got

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some really bad managers that are not looking at the railway as a

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whole. This is a successful industry, not an industry in

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decline, one of the most successful in Britain. It is moving 3.4 million

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people a day. All of the forecast is or it will move to 3.6 million per

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day. The mayor wants to run services on a Friday and Saturday night. We

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are not opposed to that. However, it does not make sense that if more

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people are going to be using the tube on Friday and Saturday, coming

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home at two o'clock three o'clock in the morning, a lot of people

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drinking, a lot of people not dragging, why take 1000 people of

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the network that come to the aid of people that are looking to people? I

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want to show you this picture. This is you. Taking a break in Brazil, I

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think it is. I was trying to copy you. You deserve this break because

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you have done a fantastic job for your members. Yes, I don't see what

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that has got to do with it. Let s get every editor of the daily

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newspapers and see where they go on their holidays, I would like to

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know. What I choose to do... I'm not attacking you for doing that...

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You've got a picture up there, I've got to say, why don't they go and

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follow Boris Johnson when he was away on holiday, when the riots were

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taking place in London, and he refused to come back? Why don't they

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go and view the editors of newspapers, where they go on

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holiday? Why do they look at you when you go on holiday? They

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sometimes do, actually. The basic pay of a tube driver will soon be

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?52,000. Ticket office workers are already earning over ?35,000. Never

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mind a holiday on Copacabana beach, or membership by your house for what

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you have done for them? When you look at the papers this morning I

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see that Wayne Rooney is going to get a ?70 million deal over the next

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four deals. I see NHS doctors are getting ?3000 a shift. I see a lot

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of people that do a lot of people that, in my opinion, don't do

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anything for society. The top paid people in this country should be

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doctors and nurses. Unfortunately, we live in a jungle. If you are not

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strong, the bosses will walk all over you. The reason why we got good

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terms and conditions is because we fought for them. The reality is all

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of these three political parties, liberals, Tories and Labour, they

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have all put no programme that to defend working people. So we have to

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do it on our own. And that is why you have done such a great job for

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your members and why union membership has been rising, people

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want to be part of a successful operation. But it has come at a cost

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for less well-paid workers, who travel on the cheap? If everyone

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believes if London Underground tube workers take a pay freeze they are

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going to redistribute the money to the rest of the workers that work on

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the cheap... But the people that travel on the tube, let's look at

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some of them, they are the ones that suffer from your strike action. The

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starting salary of a cheap driver now, ?48,000. The starting salary

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for a nurses only ?26,000, ?22, 00 for a young policeman, ?27,000 for a

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teacher starting out. As your members have spread, they have had

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to live through 24 strikes in 1 years to push up your members

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wages. It's I'm all right Jack? The have put a pay freeze on by

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conservatives and liberals. The police constables, so have the

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teachers. We have had the ability to go and fight. The reality is, at the

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end of the day, as I have said before, no one is going to put up

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the cause for workers. Not one single party in parliament are

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fighting the cause for workers. They all support privatisation, they all

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support keeping the anti-trade union laws, they all support illegal wars

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around the world. Unless they have a fighting trade union, our members

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pay would be as low as some others. You said we could not care less if

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we have 1 million strikes. But these people, the lower paid people who

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travel on the tube, who need it as an essential service, they care Of

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course they care, I've said before that I apologise to the troubling

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public for the dispute that took place. 24 strikes in 13 years? It

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two to tango. If the boy never imposed terms and conditions on us

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against our will... But you've got great terms and conditions! But it's

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a constant battle, they are trying to change them. Drivers are having

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their pay going up to ?50,000. You said they are making it worse, it is

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going up. They are trying to make things worse for workers. You said

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at the start of the interview that the tube strike cost ?100 million in

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two days. It means that when members go to work for two days it is worth

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?100 million. That demonstrates what they are worth. Only a fighting

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trade union can defend workers out there. Your members should enjoy

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what you have got for them, because it's not going to last, is it?

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Technology will change the whole way your business operates. As Karl Marx

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says, you said I was a mixture of Karl Marx, Only Fools And Horses and

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the Sopranos. I thought that was quite funny... The Karl Marx part of

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it, the only thing that is constant is change. We have been crying out

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for new technology. But for who To put people on the dole, so they

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can't do anything and do anything for society, or technology so

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everybody benefits, lower fares better service and better terms and

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conditions for the workers. But you have made Labour so expensive on the

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underground that management now has a huge incentive to substitute

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technology for Labour. And that s what it's going to do, it is closing

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the ticket offices and very soon, starting in 2016, the driverless

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trains coming. What I am saying is that your members should enjoy this

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because it's not going to last. Driverless trains are not coming

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in, it is not safe. We have them in Nuremberg, Shanghai, Sao Paulo, it

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is not safe? These are new lines that have been built so that when it

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breaks down, people can get out of the tunnel. Would you want to be

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stuck on a summers day on the Northern line? A pregnant woman who

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cannot get off the train? Absolute panic that takes place, the reality

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is simple, it is a nonsense. It s not going to happen because it is a

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Victorian network. On Docklands railway for example it is driverless

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but when the train breaks down, it is above ground on a very small

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section. All of these other cities managed to have it. You remind me

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about Henry Ford in the 1930s when he said, you see that robot over

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their, he cannot buy a car. All sorts of new jobs are being created

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all the time in other areas. Come back to the ticket offices, not many

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people use the ticket offices any more, what is wrong with getting the

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stuff out of the ticket office on to the concourses, meeting and

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greeting, helping disabled people and tourists and making it a better

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service? They can do more on the concourse than they can in the

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ticket office. Andrew, he took the decision to close down every single

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ticket office. You cannot compare for example Chesham with the likes

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of Heathrow. Are you telling me people are going to be on a long

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transatlantic flight, arrived at Heathrow and cannot get a ticket.

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The stuff will be redeployed on the concourse. The simple problem is

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that it is not just about the booking office, it is about people

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having a visual. If you are partially sighted, you cannot use

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the machines. If British is not your first language, you cannot use the

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offices. How many languages do your members speak? I don't know, I

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struggle with English. The machines can speak many different languages.

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They are dehumanising things. You phone the bank, all you hear is

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press one for this, two for that. People want to hear it human being

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and what makes the London Underground so precious is that

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people want to see people. Having well-dressed, motivated people out

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on the concourse, what part of that don't you like? They will be on the

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concourse and they will have machines. The fact is that London

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Underground did a risk assessment of closing down their booking offices

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and it is clear that if you are disabled, if you are partially

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sighted, London Underground becomes more dangerous. You are posing the

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closing of ticket offices, opposing driverless trains, when you opposed

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to the Oyster card when it came in? No, Oyster cards, it is how you deal

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with it. It is not the only way They should supplement the staff and

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the job. If more people used the London Underground system, you want

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more staff to deal with them. Let's look at your mandate to strike. Of

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your members who work on the Tube, only 40% bothered to vote. Only 30%

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voted for the strike, so 70% actually didn't vote to strike of

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your members, but the strike went ahead. Isn't it right to have a

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higher threshold before you can cause this disruption? It would be

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lovely if everyone voted but the Tories took that away. We used to

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have ballots at the workplace. What I'm trying to say to you is that we

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used to have a ballot box at the workplace and the turnouts were

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higher. The Tories believe that if they can have a secret ballot where

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ballot papers went to people's home addresses, where they could be

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persuaded by the bosses, votes would be different. Let's go back to the

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workplace ballot because you get a bigger turnout. Will the RMT

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re-affiliate to the Labour Party? I have no intention to. We got

:20:32.:20:35.

expelled from the Labour Party. But you will give some money to the

:20:36.:20:44.

Labour councils? Those that support our basic policies get money, we

:20:45.:20:53.

don't give money directly to MPs, we give it to constituencies. Are you

:20:54.:20:58.

going to stand for re-election in 2016? I might do, I might not. You

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haven't decided yet? No, but more than likely I will do. And will you

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stand again as an anti-EU candidate? Yes, I am standing in London, and

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right across, completely different to UKIP's policies. They are

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anti-European, they believe all of the faults of Europe are down to the

:21:28.:21:33.

immigrants. We are anti-European Union. If London Underground is as

:21:34.:21:40.

badly run as you think, why don t you run for mayor? That is down the

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road, it has not come up yet. I m not ruling anything out. I'm not

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ruling out getting your job on the Sunday Politics. You have got to

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retire as well, you have got to put your feet up. I will get you to

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renegotiate my package. Shall we go on strike first? If I could have

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your wages, I would have two trips to Rio every year. Good luck. And if

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you're in the London region they'll have more on the Tube strike later

:22:22.:22:28.

in the programme. Let's get back to those comments from Jose Manuel

:22:29.:22:33.

Barroso, and reaction to these comments from John Swinney. Scottish

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Nationalists denied all along you would have to reapply, we have now

:22:40.:22:45.

heard it without any caveats, you will and you might not get in. I

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think Jose Manuel Barroso's comments were preposterous this morning. He

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compared the situation to the one in Kosovo. Britain is the member,

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Scotland is not the member. If you go independent, you will have to

:23:07.:23:12.

reapply, he says. All of the arrangements we have in place are

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compatible with the workings of the European Union because we have been

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part of it for 40 years. The propositions we put forward work

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about essentially negotiating the continuity of Scotland's membership

:23:27.:23:30.

of the European Union and that position has now been explained and

:23:31.:23:36.

debated and discussed and reinforced by comments made by experts. We are

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talking about the president of the European commission and we have

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spoken to him since he gave that interview on the BBC this morning,

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it was an intervention that he made that he wanted to lay out that

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Scotland should be in no doubt that if they vote for independence they

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will have to apply for European membership and they may not get it

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if it is vetoed by other members. What he didn't say is that no state

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of the European Union have indicated they would veto Scottish

:24:23.:24:29.

membership. The Spanish foreign minister has. They have said that if

:24:30.:24:34.

there is an agreed process within the UK that Scotland becomes an

:24:35.:24:38.

independent country, then Spain has got nothing to say about the issue.

:24:39.:24:43.

That indicates to me clearly that the Spanish government will have no

:24:44.:24:48.

stance to take on the Scottish membership of the European Union

:24:49.:24:51.

because it is important that Scotland is already part of the

:24:52.:24:56.

European Union, our laws are compatible with the European Union

:24:57.:25:01.

and we play our part. The only threat to Scotland's participation

:25:02.:25:06.

in the European Union is the potential in/out referendum that

:25:07.:25:16.

David Cameron wants to have in 017. It has not been a great week for

:25:17.:25:22.

you, has it? Everything you seem to want, the monetary union, that has

:25:23.:25:28.

been blown out of the water by the Westminster parties, now Jose Manuel

:25:29.:25:31.

Barroso has said you will have to reapply to the European Union, it

:25:32.:25:39.

has not been a good week. You will follow the debate closely, and the

:25:40.:25:45.

Sunday newspapers are full about the backlash taking place within

:25:46.:25:48.

Scotland at the bullying remarks of the Chancellor and his cohorts. Is

:25:49.:25:57.

Jose Manuel Barroso a bully is well now? He is making an indirect

:25:58.:26:01.

comparison between Scotland and Kosovo. If you vote for independence

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and you do have two apply again to join, if you do get in it solves

:26:09.:26:14.

your currency problem because you will have to accept the euro. We

:26:15.:26:21.

have set out an option on the currency arrangements which would be

:26:22.:26:29.

to establish the currency union You would have to adopt the euro. That's

:26:30.:26:36.

not rate because you have to be part of the exchange-rate mechanism for

:26:37.:26:40.

two years before you can apply for membership and an independent

:26:41.:26:43.

Scotland has no intention of signing up to the exchange rate mechanism or

:26:44.:26:48.

the single currency. We are concentrating on setting out our

:26:49.:26:52.

arguments for maintaining the pound sterling, which is in the interests

:26:53.:26:59.

of Scotland and the UK. Thank you for joining us this morning.

:27:00.:27:05.

This week's least surprising news was that Labour won the safe seat of

:27:06.:27:08.

Wythenshawe and Sale East in a by-election, following the death of

:27:09.:27:11.

the MP Paul Goggins. With the result so predictable, all eyes were on

:27:12.:27:14.

whether this would be the sixth time this parliament that UKIP would come

:27:15.:27:17.

second. And whether they'd chip away at Labour's vote, not just the

:27:18.:27:21.

Tories and the Lib Dems. Adam stayed up all night to find out what it all

:27:22.:27:31.

meant. Forget the hype. Forget the theorising. And yes - everyone has a

:27:32.:27:42.

theory. UKIP are learning from us. What have they picked up from you?

:27:43.:27:49.

To be silly. Thanks to this week's by-election we've got some hard

:27:50.:27:52.

evidence in paper form that helps answer the question: How are UKIP

:27:53.:27:55.

doing? Turns out the answer is well, but not well enough to beat Labour.

:27:56.:28:05.

I'm therefore claim -- declare that Mike Cane is elected. So UKIP have

:28:06.:28:11.

come second and increased their share of the vote quite

:28:12.:28:13.

significantly. But their performance isn't as good as their performances

:28:14.:28:16.

in some of the other by-elections this parliament. Just don't suggest

:28:17.:28:19.

to them that their bandwagon has ground to a halt. A week ago you'd

:28:20.:28:30.

told me you were going to win, what happened? No, I didn't, I said I

:28:31.:28:39.

wanted to win. My mistake. How are you feeling? It is a Labour

:28:40.:28:43.

stronghold, we always knew it was going to be a fight. Labour were

:28:44.:28:50.

running scared of letting us present our arguments. UKIP's campaign in

:28:51.:28:54.

Wythenshawe didn't point to the right but to the left, with leaflets

:28:55.:28:57.

that branded Labour as a party of millionaires who didn't care about

:28:58.:29:00.

the working class. It wasn't a winning strategy but it did help

:29:01.:29:04.

them beat the Tories who focused on dog mess and potholes instead.

:29:05.:29:09.

Professional UKIP-watcher Rob Ford from Manchester Uni thinks they

:29:10.:29:15.

could be on the right track. He s analysed the views of 5,000 UKIP

:29:16.:29:18.

voters for a new book, which could confound the received wisdom about

:29:19.:29:29.

the party. The common media image of the typical UKIP voter is a ruddy

:29:30.:29:36.

faced golf club and -- member from the south-east of the UK and many

:29:37.:29:42.

UKIP activists do resemble that stereotype to some extent, they do

:29:43.:29:46.

pick up a lot of activists from the Conservative party, but UKIP voters

:29:47.:29:51.

are older, more working class, more likely to live in Northern, urban

:29:52.:29:57.

areas, and they are much more anti-system than anti-EU. And

:29:58.:30:00.

they're precisely the voters that the Tory MP David Mowat needs if

:30:01.:30:04.

he's to hold on to his narrow majority in the constituency just

:30:05.:30:17.

down the road. Do you have a UKIP strategy in your seat? Our UKIP

:30:18.:30:20.

strategy is to point out that if they want a referendum on if they

:30:21.:30:24.

want to be in the EU or not, there is one way to get it, for the

:30:25.:30:27.

Conservatives to form their next government and for me to be their

:30:28.:30:33.

MP. UKIP could accidentally destroy what they want? I'm not sure it will

:30:34.:30:39.

be accidental. People need to realise that if Ed Miliband is the

:30:40.:30:42.

Prime Minister, there will be no referendum on the EU and UKIP may

:30:43.:30:47.

have made their point but they would not have got their referendum. Over

:30:48.:30:56.

at UKIP local HQ, it is tidying up time. Not helping, Nigel? I had

:30:57.:31:03.

major surgery on the 19th of November and I am still weak as a

:31:04.:31:07.

kitten. I can barely lift a pint with my right hand, it is as serious

:31:08.:31:11.

as that. The answer is, Carreon chaps, you're all doing a very good

:31:12.:31:16.

job. There will be carrying on to the European elections in May, which

:31:17.:31:20.

will provide more evidence of if the UKIP and wagon is powering on or if

:31:21.:31:26.

it is just parked. -- bandwagon With me now is the Conservative MEP

:31:27.:31:31.

Vicky fraud and UKIP director of medication is Patrick O'Flynn. He

:31:32.:31:35.

will also be a candidate in the upcoming European elections. You

:31:36.:31:37.

came second in Manchester, but it was not a close second. -- Vicky

:31:38.:31:44.

Ford. There is nothing that is a game changer? I think it is very

:31:45.:31:50.

unusual for any insurgent party like the liberals used to be, to

:31:51.:31:54.

actually win a safe seat of the opposition. Those shocks, going back

:31:55.:32:04.

to Walkington etc, it tended to be winning seats against an unpopular

:32:05.:32:09.

government. We did extraordinarily well in Wythenshawe. Labour

:32:10.:32:13.

compressed the campaign down to the shortest possible time and maxed out

:32:14.:32:16.

the postal vote. Whatever we think about Labour, they do have an

:32:17.:32:20.

efficient machine, lots of union activists signed a lot of people

:32:21.:32:26.

with a lot of know-how. It pushed you into third place and showed the

:32:27.:32:30.

increasing irrelevance of the Tories in the North? Tory minded voters in

:32:31.:32:34.

the North Sea more inclined to vote for UKIP than you? I think

:32:35.:32:38.

by-elections are by-elections. The same day, we took a seat from Labour

:32:39.:32:44.

in Birmingham. Well, that was a by-election as well, so we should

:32:45.:32:49.

discount that as well. You should learn from them, and we need to look

:32:50.:32:53.

forward to the elections in 201 . That is in May this year, when we

:32:54.:32:57.

have a chance to really grab this change in Europe, grab this change

:32:58.:33:04.

that we were talking about just now. You don't worry, particularly in the

:33:05.:33:08.

north, if people want to vote against Labour your supporters are

:33:09.:33:13.

drifting to UKIP? I think people vote UKIP in a European election and

:33:14.:33:17.

they have done that for many years. They vote that because they want

:33:18.:33:21.

change. The problem is, Patrick s party have had MEPs since 1999 and

:33:22.:33:25.

they cannot deliver that change They can't because they don't have

:33:26.:33:31.

seats in Westminster. It was on that video, the only way we are going to

:33:32.:33:35.

get the change we want in Europe is to have that referendum and have the

:33:36.:33:39.

renegotiation, and that means vote Tory. What do you say to that? Let's

:33:40.:33:49.

get real, the Conservative Party has not won a Parliamentary majority in

:33:50.:33:54.

22 years. But the only way you will get a referendum, if that is what

:33:55.:33:58.

motivates you, and with UKIP it is, the only way it will be a referendum

:33:59.:34:02.

on Europe in this country as if there is a majority Conservative

:34:03.:34:05.

government at the next election And you could well stop that from

:34:06.:34:09.

happening? I don't accept that. I believe, just as we forced David

:34:10.:34:14.

Cameron and into a referendum pledge he explicitly ruled out making

:34:15.:34:17.

before through our success, and I was there in PMQs, when his MPs

:34:18.:34:20.

asked him and he said it would not be in the national interest because

:34:21.:34:24.

he didn't want to leave, our electoral success forced that

:34:25.:34:28.

pledge. I believe by winning the European action this May we can

:34:29.:34:31.

force Ed Miliband, again, against his will, to match that pledge.

:34:32.:34:36.

Then, whatever formulation varies in the next Parliament, we will get a

:34:37.:34:42.

referendum. Labour MPs have just had the chance to say we want a

:34:43.:34:46.

referendum. They refused to do it. The only way you are going to get a

:34:47.:34:51.

renegotiation, a change in our relationship with Europe and an in

:34:52.:34:55.

or out referendum is to have a Conservative Government. Please

:34:56.:34:58.

UKIP, stop pretending that you can deliver, because you don't deliver

:34:59.:35:04.

and you don't... We have delivered, we forced David Cameron to give a

:35:05.:35:08.

pledge for a referendum he didn t want to make. We will know if you

:35:09.:35:14.

are right about Ed Miliband or not, you will have to tell us going into

:35:15.:35:17.

the campaign. If you are wrong, what do you do then? There are still

:35:18.:35:23.

loads of reasons for people to vote UKIP. A referendum is one thing

:35:24.:35:27.

David Cameron, and I asked him directly, thermally wants to stay

:35:28.:35:33.

in. He wants to be the Edward Heath of the 21st century. The Tories are

:35:34.:35:39.

going to say, vote UKIP, get Ed Miliband. What would you say to

:35:40.:35:43.

that? I would say we have probably maxed out the Tory vote we are going

:35:44.:35:46.

to get because David Cameron has been incredibly helpful in sending

:35:47.:35:50.

them in our direction. Our potential for growth now, would we are

:35:51.:35:57.

concentrating on, his those disenchanted former Labour voters

:35:58.:36:01.

and more and more of them are coming towards us on things like

:36:02.:36:06.

immigration and law and order. We want to renegotiate our relationship

:36:07.:36:10.

with Europe. We need to have people who are going to turn up to

:36:11.:36:13.

negotiate with people like Barroso. That meant a Prime Minister that is

:36:14.:36:17.

not Ed Miliband but David Cameron. UKIP MEPs do not turn up to

:36:18.:36:27.

defenders. If President Hollande is as good as his word and says there

:36:28.:36:32.

will be no substantial renegotiation, certainly no treaty

:36:33.:36:36.

change this side of 2017 when he is up for the election, what do you do

:36:37.:36:42.

then? He is a French Socialist Prime Minister, I don't expect him to

:36:43.:36:47.

agree. But you can't bring anything of substance back with these

:36:48.:36:54.

negotiations. Then people will vote to leave. The Prime Minister has

:36:55.:37:01.

been very clear that British public opinion is on a knife edge and

:37:02.:37:05.

unless we get what we want from a renegotiation, we will leave. You

:37:06.:37:10.

would vote to leave? Let's see what we get with the deal on the table in

:37:11.:37:14.

2017. If the status quo was what we have today, I would vote to leave.

:37:15.:37:19.

But I want to renegotiate. We will have to move on. For those viewers

:37:20.:37:23.

lucky enough to live in the East of have to move on. For those viewers

:37:24.:37:27.

England, they will be seeing more of Patrick in a moment. You are

:37:28.:37:30.

watching Sunday Politics. Coming up in just over 20 minutes, I will be

:37:31.:37:35.

talking about, what else, the weather,

:37:36.:37:36.

Hello once again from the Midlands. woman in charge of a test to.

:37:37.:37:45.

Hello once again from the Midlands. I'm Patrick Burns. And from the

:37:46.:37:49.

realms of economic and business policy we are joined by a couple of

:37:50.:37:54.

our heaviest hitting heavy hitters. I am not sure if they will end up

:37:55.:37:58.

hitting each other or me for that matter. Sajid Javid is the

:37:59.:38:01.

Conservative MP for Bronzegrove in Worcestershire, he's the financial

:38:02.:38:03.

secretary to the Treasury. Pat McFadden, Labour MP for

:38:04.:38:05.

Wolverhampton Southeast was second`in`command of the Business

:38:06.:38:10.

Department under Lord Mandelson. Very good to have you both with us.

:38:11.:38:14.

We have heard some mixed messages about the state of our economy in

:38:15.:38:19.

the past few days. First came the CBI sounding bullish, we are

:38:20.:38:22.

enjoying "the right kind of growth", apparently. Take JLR, for example,

:38:23.:38:28.

where David Cameron helped them celebrate taking possession of their

:38:29.:38:32.

new engine plant in Wolverhampton. Their profits doubled to no less

:38:33.:38:36.

than ?842 million in the final three months of last year, sales were up

:38:37.:38:40.

by more than a quarter against the same period in the year before. Now

:38:41.:38:47.

comes the reality check from the Bank of England Governor, no less,

:38:48.:38:50.

Mark Carney warned that the recovery driven by higher household spending

:38:51.:38:53.

was neither balanced nor sustainable, so not the right kind

:38:54.:38:56.

of growth at all so far as he's concerned. Sajid, is this the

:38:57.:39:04.

economic equivalent of a sugar high? Consumer spending driving growth but

:39:05.:39:07.

important things like business investment, recovering a bit from

:39:08.:39:14.

very, very low levels. I don't think so. It is good to have a discussion

:39:15.:39:19.

about growth because what no one is debating is that the economy is

:39:20.:39:22.

growing and that growth seems to be getting stronger. It was always

:39:23.:39:27.

going to be very challenging for the country to get through Labour's

:39:28.:39:30.

great recession, the deepest in 100 years. I am glad to say that the

:39:31.:39:35.

economy is coming out of that. What you have referred to with the Bank

:39:36.:39:39.

of England and the CBI, both are welcome. The CBI news that

:39:40.:39:42.

rebalancing is happening in the economy, that is important. We were

:39:43.:39:46.

too dependent before on the banking system. It's good to see that, the

:39:47.:39:50.

JLR news is very good news about rebalancing. What Governor Carney is

:39:51.:39:53.

pointing out that there is a long way to go. The Bank of England also

:39:54.:39:58.

said that they expect growth to be 3.4% which is what some people have

:39:59.:40:02.

described as a bullish forecast. The important thing is that both can be

:40:03.:40:07.

right and we must not be complacent. We must keep working hard. And if

:40:08.:40:10.

this does start feeding through, however slowly, into wages, for

:40:11.:40:14.

example. Pat, then your argument about the cost of living crisis is

:40:15.:40:18.

goign to start weakening, isn't it? I hope people do start feeling it in

:40:19.:40:22.

their wages because they have been through a very tough time. The JLR

:40:23.:40:27.

story is fantastic, I visited the factory on Friday when the Prime

:40:28.:40:31.

Minister was there. This is a company that is doing very well.

:40:32.:40:35.

They are exporting 80% of their cars at the investment brings 1400 new

:40:36.:40:40.

jobs to Wolverhampton. That is just direct jobs. There will be more in

:40:41.:40:43.

the supply chain. I very much welcome what is happening there.

:40:44.:40:48.

Over the piece, the recovery as a whole does not quite have that

:40:49.:40:52.

shape. It is fuelled the award by house price rises. By consumer

:40:53.:40:56.

spending, by people using their savings to boost their consumer

:40:57.:40:58.

spending when their incomes aren't going up. The governor is keen to

:40:59.:41:04.

point out that even during the debt fuelled boom in the Labour years,

:41:05.:41:07.

productivity in the West Midlands was going down so it is actually

:41:08.:41:12.

quite a big thing to turn around. For the West Midlands something like

:41:13.:41:15.

JLR is fantastic but looking at the national picture, what I fear is

:41:16.:41:19.

that the recovery looks like a very British recovery, in other words,

:41:20.:41:22.

one fuelled by debt and house prices and we have been in that movie

:41:23.:41:28.

before. We were told this time it would be different but it looks like

:41:29.:41:32.

the kind of growth we had in the past. Paddy is right to say this is

:41:33.:41:37.

the growth we have in the past. We had it under Labour. Your household

:41:38.:41:40.

spending as a proportion of household income went from 70% to

:41:41.:41:43.

170%, it is now down to 140%. We must avoid the mistakes of the

:41:44.:41:55.

past. Still to come, with river levels rising and the political

:41:56.:42:00.

weather as stormy as the Jetstream, our leaders wage a war of words and

:42:01.:42:06.

numbers. We will question the effectiveness of those political

:42:07.:42:12.

damage limitation measures later on. Before that we are devoting most of

:42:13.:42:18.

our programme today to the planned ?42 billion high`speed rail link

:42:19.:42:21.

between the Midlands, London and the North. A transformational project,

:42:22.:42:27.

says David Cameron, a quite elephant Sea protesters in the shire

:42:28.:42:34.

counties. We will hear shortly from Alison Munro, the chief executive of

:42:35.:42:38.

HS2 Ltd, the company in charge of delivering it. First our reporter on

:42:39.:42:44.

the council is vying with one another for a place on the HS2 road

:42:45.:42:50.

map. It was once one of Stoke`on`Trent industrial

:42:51.:42:53.

powerhouses, thousands of people produce steel at Shelton bar in its

:42:54.:43:02.

heyday. 14 years after it closed this is all that is left. The hope

:43:03.:43:11.

now is that HS2 can fill the gap. The derelict land would be home to

:43:12.:43:16.

international arrivals, with high`speed trains travelling to

:43:17.:43:20.

London in less than one hour. Unlike councils in other areas the city

:43:21.:43:23.

council here is fighting for high`speed rail. This will actually

:43:24.:43:29.

make Stoke`on`Trent decor city, the amount of growth that will happen is

:43:30.:43:34.

unimaginable. And actually, the amount of contribution that the area

:43:35.:43:38.

like Stoke`on`Trent Staffordshire can make to the overall economy of

:43:39.:43:41.

the UK is absolutely huge. Local businesses say it would give

:43:42.:43:55.

the city he does it is waiting for. It will create jobs, it will bring

:43:56.:44:00.

investment and attract new businesses to this great city. 15

:44:01.:44:05.

miles off the road a competitor in the shape of a true railway town.

:44:06.:44:09.

Crew has already appeared as a stop for some HS2 railway trains on the

:44:10.:44:14.

government's preferred route. The stalk plan would involve dragging

:44:15.:44:17.

the track away watching officials into battle mode. The total

:44:18.:44:22.

connectivity argument that the government talk about in the

:44:23.:44:25.

capacity argument is enhanced with crew. At the end of the day the real

:44:26.:44:31.

deal is here. Out here in the Staffordshire countryside we know

:44:32.:44:36.

HS2 is especially unpopular along the route of the line. Does the

:44:37.:44:40.

prospect of a station in Stoke`on`Trent sweep protest was? It

:44:41.:44:45.

is probably part of the HS2 and government attitudes towards divide

:44:46.:44:49.

and rule. Oil/and crew are fighting amongst themselves as to who is

:44:50.:44:55.

getting it they will steam`roll us on. Mackie station in Stoke`on`Trent

:44:56.:45:00.

will not change anything for Jim, who has been farming here for

:45:01.:45:04.

decades and has been the leading his retirement because the wine will

:45:05.:45:06.

come through his retirement because the label conference field. What do

:45:07.:45:08.

you think of the amount of communication you have had from HS2?

:45:09.:45:14.

It is disgraceful. I had to phone them in June before the medication

:45:15.:45:17.

as they sent me a letter. They do not know I have here. I have had no

:45:18.:45:25.

communication whatsoever. In our cities or countries and it seems

:45:26.:45:28.

everyone is clamouring for attention from those in charge of HS2.

:45:29.:45:35.

As promised, Alison Munro is here, chief executive of HS2 Ltd. From

:45:36.:45:40.

September she will have a new role as managing director of development

:45:41.:45:44.

she will be overseeing the passage through Parliament of the hybrid

:45:45.:45:48.

bill and work up plans for the second stage of the project north

:45:49.:45:53.

from Birmingham. It was an interesting point that clever

:45:54.:45:54.

forester means there are about divide and rule will local

:45:55.:45:58.

authorities are fighting it out for a slice of the HS2 action they are

:45:59.:46:02.

not fighting the project. What you are seeing here is cities who

:46:03.:46:06.

realise the benefits that high`speed two can bring, just in the

:46:07.:46:11.

Birmingham area in Birmingham stations we reckon that this will

:46:12.:46:16.

support added 8000 jobs, local estimates are much larger, added

:46:17.:46:21.

50,000 jobs in the larger region. This is not about us dividing and

:46:22.:46:25.

ruling it is about cities wanting high`speed two because they can see

:46:26.:46:30.

the benefit in terms of jobs and investment. As you know there are

:46:31.:46:33.

very powerful local authorities and sections that have been influential

:46:34.:46:37.

in opinion including members of Parliament are special in the shire

:46:38.:46:41.

counties who say there is nothing in this at all for the likes of

:46:42.:46:45.

Warwickshire, for large trunks of Staffordshire which could have two

:46:46.:46:47.

lines going through it. What do you say to them? Benefits are much more

:46:48.:46:55.

widespread than just the places served directly by the high`speed

:46:56.:46:58.

route. The existing railway will essentially be fool if we do not do

:46:59.:47:03.

something about capacity on our main routes of the next 15 or 20 years.

:47:04.:47:07.

We expect the West Coast mainline to be fool and that will have much

:47:08.:47:13.

wider effects and many of these places will be served by the railway

:47:14.:47:17.

lines and they will be affected in future if we do not move on

:47:18.:47:21.

capacity. If we concentrate on the arrogant forestation in stalk surely

:47:22.:47:26.

it would make more sense there in terms of rebalancing the economy. ``

:47:27.:47:31.

if we concentrate on the argument for each station. Many cities would

:47:32.:47:37.

like to be served by the high`speed line, with the high`speed line you

:47:38.:47:41.

cannot have too many stops or it ceases to be high`speed line.

:47:42.:47:46.

Capacity is the big deal though. Did we overdo the business about speed?

:47:47.:47:51.

It is about capacity and connectivity, joining up our cities.

:47:52.:47:57.

We could bring the city 's closer together. We looked at on the route

:47:58.:48:02.

to Manchester where we made a station between Birmingham and

:48:03.:48:06.

Manchester. We look at options around stalk and our view was that

:48:07.:48:09.

it was preferable to have a station at Crewe because... It sounds grim

:48:10.:48:18.

for stalk, are they being ruled out? We have just completed a public

:48:19.:48:23.

consultation, I am sure Stoke have submitted their views to that

:48:24.:48:29.

concert `` consultation. After the furore about rising costs is that

:48:30.:48:33.

under control? Costs have never been out of control, that was a complete

:48:34.:48:41.

myth. What we had last summer was a revised budget to include a larger

:48:42.:48:46.

element of contingency, really as a precaution. There are many

:48:47.:48:49.

uncertainties ahead but we are determined to keep the costs under

:48:50.:48:53.

control. An influential servers `` sections of the Labour Party, there

:48:54.:48:59.

are still anxieties about the cost. The Labour Party wants to see HS2

:49:00.:49:04.

but at the right place. My own view is that this is a good idea for the

:49:05.:49:09.

country, to bring the country closer together, to make it faster to get

:49:10.:49:13.

from a to B is something we have always wanted to do. The technology

:49:14.:49:18.

has moved on and this is the new technology but the nation is to be

:49:19.:49:22.

able to afford it. If we can afford it it is a good project. Sceptical

:49:23.:49:28.

voices on cost have been heard from the Treasury as well. Do you share

:49:29.:49:33.

or understand their concern about the escalating costs? There are

:49:34.:49:38.

costs for any major infrastructure project and we are very important.

:49:39.:49:43.

We always want to get the best value for money. I agree with what Alison

:49:44.:49:47.

has had to say and I think the approach to this has been the right

:49:48.:49:51.

one. The important thing is having confidence in a long`term project

:49:52.:49:55.

that all political parties are committed to. I credit Labour for

:49:56.:50:01.

starting this project, we supported it in opposition. We support it now

:50:02.:50:05.

in government. It is a shame that Labour have started playing

:50:06.:50:09.

political games with us. It would be better for the country is Ed Balls

:50:10.:50:12.

at Ed Miliband could get united on this and stand behind the project.

:50:13.:50:18.

As I said, Labour supports it at the right place. It is not a political

:50:19.:50:22.

game with the country is facing tough public spending decisions to

:50:23.:50:25.

see that the major public spending project must come in at the right

:50:26.:50:29.

price. It is the responsible thing to say. Allison, let me ask you

:50:30.:50:33.

topical question that has come as a result of my latest blog post, it is

:50:34.:50:41.

from a woman who asks, when the environment agency is limited to the

:50:42.:50:45.

cost benefit ratio of 128, ?8 benefit for every ?1 that goes in,

:50:46.:50:51.

how can you justify your resume of just one to point HS2? It is not

:50:52.:50:57.

starving much of a bank for a box? Our issue is not 1.9 21, if you look

:50:58.:51:05.

at the Ritz from Manchester to Leeds, it is to to one. When growth

:51:06.:51:13.

continues this will be more like four 21. This is partly because the

:51:14.:51:21.

existing railway will come to a halt if we do not do something to invest

:51:22.:51:25.

in capacity. For a moment let's think about the people at the sharp

:51:26.:51:28.

end because there cannot be anything more soul destroying for homeowners

:51:29.:51:32.

on the proposed route than property blight. The North Warwickshire

:51:33.:51:37.

village of Gilson has to be the ultimate example. Nearly every home

:51:38.:51:40.

has been deleted, even estate agents have turned their backs on them.

:51:41.:51:48.

Britain's most blighted village? Quite possibly. To the west to the M

:51:49.:51:52.

42 and six interchange and if the government gets its way it will soon

:51:53.:51:56.

be completely hand in by the high`speed rail line. People want to

:51:57.:52:00.

get on with their lives but they cannot plan for the future. They

:52:01.:52:03.

have children to think about, schools, retirement, the whole area

:52:04.:52:08.

is just pointed at the moment. Nearly all of these homes are in the

:52:09.:52:13.

HS2 safeguarding zone which means homeowners can ask the government to

:52:14.:52:16.

buy them so they can move, but letters from the Department for

:52:17.:52:20.

transport say that the government is unable to buy the majority of

:52:21.:52:23.

projects at the moment because the land is not required to build or

:52:24.:52:28.

operate phase one of HS2. The uncertainty is causing frustration.

:52:29.:52:34.

Many of us have put our little project, including the kitchen and

:52:35.:52:38.

so forth, on hold, because of the uncertainty which doesn't seem to

:52:39.:52:43.

drag on. Local estate agents see it is important to sell homes here.

:52:44.:52:47.

These houses are only 100 metres away from the roots, which makes

:52:48.:52:53.

these properties unsellable. The government says they will only buy

:52:54.:52:57.

properties that will be knocked down if the wind is built, but the good

:52:58.:53:01.

news is that a new compensation scheme is expected to clarify the

:53:02.:53:05.

situation in the summer. Until then residents will be left in limbo if

:53:06.:53:10.

not completely at their wits end. I am sure they are at their wits end

:53:11.:53:13.

and that clarification from your government, it can't come soon

:53:14.:53:17.

enough from the long`suffering people of the proposed route. I

:53:18.:53:21.

agree, these people are in a difficult position through no fault

:53:22.:53:24.

of their own, and it is absolutely right that the government comes up

:53:25.:53:28.

with a decision on this as as soon as possible. It raises the point of

:53:29.:53:33.

compensating and cushioning people along the route. This will cost

:53:34.:53:38.

money. As the Treasury Ministry you must be vigilant on that. You must

:53:39.:53:41.

get the Democratic buy in. The latest polls show that 53% of the

:53:42.:53:47.

voting public are opposed to it. Parliament are out of touch again.

:53:48.:53:50.

We must focus on the long`term benefits for the country, not just

:53:51.:53:54.

this generation but future generations as well. As he heard

:53:55.:53:58.

from Alison this is about the capacity issue, we have not built

:53:59.:54:02.

the real line north of London for over 120 years. It is right that we

:54:03.:54:06.

think about building the capacity now. Whenever you have the major of

:54:07.:54:11.

the structure projects we look back to the M 40 and M25 and M1 there

:54:12.:54:16.

were many people who were affected but I think the government at the

:54:17.:54:19.

time did the right thing and focus on what is best for the country. You

:54:20.:54:24.

do you have sympathy as an organ in the? You do not look at this in

:54:25.:54:32.

terms of votes for one party or another, you must have sympathy for

:54:33.:54:36.

people in the direct line of the route but this points to another

:54:37.:54:39.

issue that people need reassurance about, which is services between

:54:40.:54:43.

places like Wolverhampton and London, which are not on the line

:54:44.:54:47.

but enjoy a decent direct service at the moment. It is very important for

:54:48.:54:52.

my constituents in terms of this capacity argument that there is

:54:53.:54:56.

still a good direct service from Wolverhampton to London after HS2 is

:54:57.:55:01.

built. We have committed that places who currently have a service to

:55:02.:55:03.

London will have broadly comparable or better services with the advent

:55:04.:55:08.

of HS2 but the other point I would make is that if you do not invest in

:55:09.:55:11.

capacity those places will have a very much worse service in the

:55:12.:55:14.

future. Places where people cannot get on trains. I mentioned earlier

:55:15.:55:20.

that you are going to be overseeing the progress of this hybrid Bill.

:55:21.:55:26.

Always a fresh report about the potential delays and challenges. It

:55:27.:55:30.

could be a close run thing getting this through before the next

:55:31.:55:33.

election. Is that not a challenge for those of you in support of this?

:55:34.:55:38.

The Mac now that the bill is in parliament, that was a major

:55:39.:55:44.

milestone. The timetable now is in the hands of the Parliamentary

:55:45.:55:47.

authorities and everyone wants to get this forward as quickly as they

:55:48.:55:51.

can. We are working very hard to make sure that we make the process

:55:52.:55:56.

as smooth as possible. In the palace to say what the prospect that gets

:55:57.:56:01.

through in time? On the whole, the question people ask is why does it

:56:02.:56:05.

take so long from the conception to the opening stage for the first new

:56:06.:56:10.

railway line for such a long time north of London. We are talking

:56:11.:56:13.

about decades. In other countries these things happen quicker. Part of

:56:14.:56:19.

the reason it slows down is because of the parliamentary debate and

:56:20.:56:22.

consultations but that is a good thing, it is good to debate these

:56:23.:56:25.

things and ensure you have looked at everything. If that means it takes

:56:26.:56:29.

longer then fine but I am confident we will get on timetable. Thank you.

:56:30.:56:38.

Time to catch up with the other political developments making the

:56:39.:56:51.

news in the Midlands in 60 seconds. Police say an enquiry into

:56:52.:56:55.

allegations that MVP Nicky Sinclair inspired to dislodge the European

:56:56.:57:00.

Parliament will be long and complex. She was arrested two years ago.

:57:01.:57:03.

Staffordshire from Ireland Karen Bradley is the new security

:57:04.:57:08.

minister. West Worcestershire is minister replaces her at the

:57:09.:57:11.

office. In Birmingham council taxes going up by 2% in the by`elections

:57:12.:57:16.

shocked as the Tories take standing from Labour. I support him because

:57:17.:57:27.

he supports me. All year long he works tirelessly. Shadow Education

:57:28.:57:36.

Secretary Tristam Hunt has been ticked off for crossing a picket

:57:37.:57:40.

line during electorate straight. The title of his lecture, Marx Engels in

:57:41.:57:45.

the making of Marxism. The environment agency has pleased

:57:46.:57:48.

barriers from Shropshire to Worcestershire to protect hundreds

:57:49.:57:50.

of homes and businesses from the swollen Severn.

:57:51.:57:56.

There is some good news lacking in all of this floodwater but Labour

:57:57.:58:02.

have named the 24 Midlands conservatives including Sajid Javad

:58:03.:58:06.

who voted against a Labour motion in 2011 but condemned what they said

:58:07.:58:11.

was a 27% cut in investment in flood defences. With hindsight, Sajid

:58:12.:58:15.

Javad, this looks like an expensive way to save money. I think that is

:58:16.:58:22.

frankly wrong information. If you would get the total spending on

:58:23.:58:26.

flood defences over the past four years of the 2014 that is ?2.4

:58:27.:58:31.

million higher than the 2.2 billion for the past four years under

:58:32.:58:36.

Labour. What we have seen this week, it is a terrible situation for many

:58:37.:58:40.

people up and down the country. The most important thing is emergency

:58:41.:58:44.

aid, ensure that gets in. As the Prime Minister said there is no

:58:45.:58:46.

limit to the emergency help that can be provided and that is right. We

:58:47.:58:50.

must sit back and look at the lessons from this and ensure we must

:58:51.:58:53.

sit back and look at the lessons from this and injury when the

:58:54.:58:56.

lessons. Sajid Javad quoted the numbers, but we have seen

:58:57.:59:00.

finger`pointing between the new bar fight between the two main parties.

:59:01.:59:03.

Is this a bit prospect and people are suffering? The government have

:59:04.:59:07.

had to correct themselves and their claims about spending more money.

:59:08.:59:15.

There is more going in now. It is a lot of local authority spending

:59:16.:59:18.

counted on what they are saying but I don't think people who are

:59:19.:59:22.

currently battling flooding welcome a particle article battle in this.

:59:23.:59:29.

`` party political battle. This is ultimately mostly down to the

:59:30.:59:32.

weather had the terrible storms and rain we have had it I want to pay

:59:33.:59:36.

tribute to every environment agency member of staff, army officer,

:59:37.:59:40.

police and fire officers and volunteers themselves who have been

:59:41.:59:44.

doing their best to help in what has been a really difficult situation

:59:45.:59:47.

for the country in the past few months. Briefly, we saw the effect

:59:48.:59:51.

of that campaign video. Will you have one in your campaign? If I had

:59:52.:59:59.

a campaign song I have always liked Van Morrison's Braeside of the Lord.

:00:00.:00:06.

Appropriate. Is there one that talks about drug of the keys back to the

:00:07.:00:12.

driver of a car? A global. We will pull the plug. It is half term at

:00:13.:00:17.

Westminster saw a programme takes a break next Sunday, we will be here

:00:18.:00:23.

reporting on other things, those quarterly on climate figures on

:00:24.:00:26.

Wednesday. Your BBC local radio station will explain what they mean

:00:27.:00:32.

where you live. Midlands today will have the bigger picture at 1:30pm,

:00:33.:00:36.

six of the PM in the late bulletin at 10:25pm.

:00:37.:00:40.

direction? No, in real terms now the rent is falling in London. Andrew,

:00:41.:00:48.

back to you. Welcome back. Let's start by talking

:00:49.:00:52.

about the weather. What could be more British? It has been

:00:53.:00:55.

practically the only topic of conversation for the past few

:00:56.:00:58.

weeks. This morning, Ed Miliband has made the direct link, declaims,

:00:59.:01:03.

between this exceptionally wet and windy weather and climate change.

:01:04.:01:09.

That's an interesting development, taking place. Ed Miliband is the

:01:10.:01:14.

author of the 2008 Climate Change Act, so he has to stick to that line

:01:15.:01:23.

or his life 's work goes up in smoke. When he passed it, there was

:01:24.:01:29.

Westminster consensus. Now the Tories are beginning to appeal off.

:01:30.:01:33.

UKIP has definitely peeled off. Labour and Lib Dems are sticking to

:01:34.:01:38.

their guns, there is now a debate? It has moved from consensus to very

:01:39.:01:42.

fragile consensus. It's an interesting tactic for Ed Miliband

:01:43.:01:45.

to take. He could either approach the floods talking about government

:01:46.:01:49.

failures and handling, instead he has gone for the intellectual

:01:50.:01:52.

argument, try and turn this into a debate about ideology and climate

:01:53.:01:57.

change. I think he will find that quite difficult. Partly, I don't

:01:58.:02:01.

think the public I get listening to an argument like that. Partly

:02:02.:02:06.

because only one in three of the public totally agree with him. The

:02:07.:02:09.

polls for The Times think that about one in three think that man-made I'm

:02:10.:02:14.

a change is responsible for these floods, the rest do not. I'm not

:02:15.:02:18.

sure that the interventions will be particularly well picked up. It puts

:02:19.:02:22.

David Cameron in a difficult position. He was hugging those

:02:23.:02:27.

huskies, it was going to be the greenest Government ever, and now he

:02:28.:02:32.

has an Environment secretary that doesn't really believe in climate

:02:33.:02:37.

change. Well, we don't know where he stands. That is not where he was in

:02:38.:02:41.

2010. It has always been sold to us that he is statesman-like and

:02:42.:02:46.

pragmatic, but that drifts into he doesn't really believe anything

:02:47.:02:49.

This is a worldwide phenomenon now. You've got the Canadian government,

:02:50.:02:54.

they are pretty sceptical these days. The new Australian government

:02:55.:02:58.

is pretty sceptical. The Obama administration has been attacked by

:02:59.:03:01.

the green movement across the United States, he is probably about to

:03:02.:03:06.

approve the keystone pipeline that will take over the Texas refineries.

:03:07.:03:16.

What was a huge consensus across the globe is a guinea to break down

:03:17.:03:21.

Probably started to break down about the time of the financial crisis,

:03:22.:03:24.

the age of austerity, when suddenly people had more to worry about than

:03:25.:03:29.

green issues. Even at home it is a slightly risky tactic for Ed

:03:30.:03:32.

Miliband. The idea there is a scientific consensus on this, there

:03:33.:03:35.

isn't. You look at Professor Collins this morning, climate systems

:03:36.:03:41.

expert, saying, actually, the jet stream is not operating further

:03:42.:03:44.

south because of climate change Or if it is, it is beyond our

:03:45.:03:48.

knowledge. He flies in the face of what Ed Miliband as saying. He's

:03:49.:03:54.

saying the wet weather is caused by global warming, the head of science

:03:55.:03:59.

at Exeter University says the IPCC originally looked at whether climate

:04:00.:04:01.

change could affect what happens to the jet stream and, because it had

:04:02.:04:06.

no evidence it had any effect, it decided not to include it at all in

:04:07.:04:13.

the IPCC report. The problem we have got is that any individual

:04:14.:04:15.

phenomenon is difficult to attribute to climate change. But the Labour

:04:16.:04:20.

Leader just have? And The Met Office have done the same thing. It's a

:04:21.:04:24.

fragile in, but overall we can say we are getting more extreme weather

:04:25.:04:28.

than ever. The most extreme weather, hurricanes and tropical storm is,

:04:29.:04:31.

they have been in decline. Equally, we have had ten of the hottest

:04:32.:04:37.

summers in the last ten years since 1998. Overall, there is a case that

:04:38.:04:43.

can be made that we are getting more. Each individual thing is

:04:44.:04:49.

difficult to say. Until recently, almost everyone agreed with that

:04:50.:04:52.

case. Now the parties are reflecting differences. I wanted to move on,

:04:53.:04:57.

what did you make of two interesting things that happened with the

:04:58.:05:03.

interview with UKIP and the Tories, one Cory saying I am voting to come

:05:04.:05:09.

out, and the UKIP chap saying we are maxed out on Tory defectors, we

:05:10.:05:13.

can't get any more? I think that was a dangerous admission from Patrick

:05:14.:05:16.

O'Flynn from UKIP, essentially saying that their vote has peaked.

:05:17.:05:21.

Looking at the by-elections, I'm not sure that was a particularly wise

:05:22.:05:25.

reflection on that. They got 18 , 23% last year. The case he is making

:05:26.:05:31.

is that there are more votes to be gained by attracting former Labour

:05:32.:05:34.

voters than former Tories. I'm not sure that red UKIP, the bit of UKIP

:05:35.:05:39.

that tries to make benefit protection and some other kind of

:05:40.:05:42.

social issues at the heart really sits comfortably with their

:05:43.:05:46.

insurgent, anti-state message. I don't think it will do particularly

:05:47.:05:52.

well. This is why they are pushing the message, it is their response to

:05:53.:05:56.

the idea and suggestion of a Tory rallying cry that they vote for

:05:57.:06:01.

Nigel Farage, and it is really a vote for Ed Miliband. Patrick is a

:06:02.:06:06.

very good journalist, a very good commentator. He answered almost as a

:06:07.:06:10.

commentator rather than head of communications for a political

:06:11.:06:15.

party. The Government are still trying to rid itself of troublesome

:06:16.:06:21.

priests, an attack on welfare reforms from the Catholic Archbishop

:06:22.:06:25.

of Westminster. Let's have a look and see what he said. The basic

:06:26.:06:31.

safety net that was there to guarantee that people would not be

:06:32.:06:37.

left in hunger or in destitution has actually been torn apart. It no

:06:38.:06:42.

longer exists. And it is a real real, dramatic crisis. The second is

:06:43.:06:50.

that, in this context, the administration of social assistance,

:06:51.:06:54.

I am told, has become more and more punitive. If applicants do not get

:06:55.:06:58.

it right, they have to wait and they have to wait for ten days, two

:06:59.:07:04.

weeks, with nothing. Has the basic safety net disappeared? I don't see

:07:05.:07:09.

how it is possible to argue that. It is certainly the case that there

:07:10.:07:11.

have been reductions in various benefits, some benefits have been

:07:12.:07:15.

scrapped and there is a welfare reform programme. But this country

:07:16.:07:19.

is still spending ?94 billion a year on working age benefits. Excluding

:07:20.:07:28.

pensions? The idea that this equates to some sort of wiping out of the

:07:29.:07:33.

safety net is... He has gone on a full frontal assault on the Tory

:07:34.:07:38.

reforms, not the kind of attack that Labour would be prepared to make?

:07:39.:07:43.

No, they know that it doesn't play very well in the country. He's not

:07:44.:07:50.

up for election. Whether or not you agree about the safety net, I think

:07:51.:07:53.

the welfare reforms have been poorly managed and I don't think that is a

:07:54.:07:57.

full dispute. Universal credit, it is in some very long grass. It had

:07:58.:08:01.

some stupid ideas, like the idea that it would be paid monthly,

:08:02.:08:04.

instead of weekly, meaning that people are more likely to run out of

:08:05.:08:09.

money by the end of the month. It's interesting, in the past, when

:08:10.:08:12.

members of the cloth have attacked the government for welfare reforms,

:08:13.:08:16.

the Government have responded by trying to paint them as lefties

:08:17.:08:21.

ideological driven. I think that is hard in this case, an assault made

:08:22.:08:26.

deliberately in the Telegraph from somebody who feels they come from a

:08:27.:08:29.

centre-right position. I think there will be a bit of awkwardness about

:08:30.:08:33.

this intervention. It is not the kind of thing they wanted to see. Is

:08:34.:08:37.

it politically damaging for the Government? It is if it makes them

:08:38.:08:42.

look mean-spirited. But that is the problem with welfare reforms. You

:08:43.:08:46.

can say all sorts of things about Iain Duncan Smith's competence. But

:08:47.:08:51.

the whole thing springs from a moral mission, as he sees it, to liberate

:08:52.:08:55.

the poor and extend opportunity One of the worst moments for the Tories

:08:56.:08:59.

was blaming the low level of voting in Wythenshawe and sale in the fact

:09:00.:09:03.

that the constituency had, in the words of one senior Tory, the

:09:04.:09:07.

largest council estate in Europe inside its constituency boundary.

:09:08.:09:12.

The point being what? Because you live in a council estate you don't

:09:13.:09:17.

vote? That they don't see people living in council estate as one of

:09:18.:09:20.

them, not an impulse that Margaret Thatcher would have had. I think

:09:21.:09:24.

it's dangerous if they are painting is people as opponents rather than

:09:25.:09:28.

trying to win them over. When they do vote, they determine elections!

:09:29.:09:32.

The idea that there is no such thing as a working-class Tory is toxic. I

:09:33.:09:39.

want to show you a picture. There we go. It is behind me, on the 5th of

:09:40.:09:45.

February, it is all men. And then, on the next, look at that, the 2th,

:09:46.:09:53.

there are a few women. Not exactly many, but some. It is an

:09:54.:09:57.

improvement. But it is so transparent, isn't it? We phoned up

:09:58.:10:02.

one of the women that sat behind David Cameron to ask, why the sudden

:10:03.:10:06.

change? They said, I don't know why you are bothering to ask, it is

:10:07.:10:10.

completely natural, we didn't do anything to stage manage it. Did his

:10:11.:10:15.

nose gets longer? It is something that is very transparent and

:10:16.:10:18.

depressing about the way politicians choose to react to these moments.

:10:19.:10:24.

Every week they put two women behind David Cameron, so that a tight shot

:10:25.:10:31.

shows them. It is called the doughnut. They don't have many women

:10:32.:10:35.

to shuffle around, there are only four among 14 in the Shadow Cabinet.

:10:36.:10:40.

Also, the fact that women, younger women in particular, are much less

:10:41.:10:44.

likely to vote Tory than five or ten years ago. David Cameron, it drives

:10:45.:10:50.

and furious, he is obviously aware this is one of the biggest potential

:10:51.:10:56.

demographic problem is that they have. It also reminds us of how the

:10:57.:11:00.

public can actually see the wiring behind a lot of the stuff. Do they

:11:01.:11:04.

really think your blog so stupid that they will not notice that the

:11:05.:11:09.

following week the front bench is packed with women? I think it just

:11:10.:11:13.

increases contempt for the entire rocket. It is an issue where Labour

:11:14.:11:18.

seem to have pulled ahead of the other parties. We are being told

:11:19.:11:22.

that 50% of candidates in their 100 target seats will be female. It

:11:23.:11:28.

looks like the composition of Labour continues to go towards a kind of

:11:29.:11:33.

rough 50-50 split, eventually. Although that is true, I think the

:11:34.:11:38.

faces we see on the telly, Ed Miliband, Ed Balls, Chris Leslie,

:11:39.:11:42.

they are almost always men. There is a Rachel Reeves, a prominent female

:11:43.:11:47.

face that goes up a lot. But really, the number of e-mails they put up is

:11:48.:11:52.

proportionally a lot smaller. Is the Miliband team still a men's club?

:11:53.:11:59.

Behind the scenes, it is very blokey. It's been described as a

:12:00.:12:03.

kind of seminar room at a university. I think that is true.

:12:04.:12:08.

The Observer did the cutout and keep of the people behind Mr Miliband. As

:12:09.:12:14.

opposed to the Shadow Cabinet, with lots of women in it, it was very

:12:15.:12:19.

male. The one reason Labour have all of these women to put up in

:12:20.:12:21.

constituencies is all women short lists is. If Tories want to change

:12:22.:12:27.

things, I know they can be prone to minute -- and in relation, but they

:12:28.:12:39.

work. In ten years time, I think it will give Labour an immense

:12:40.:12:45.

advantage. By then, I think they will have a woman leader. Who will

:12:46.:12:51.

that be? Potentially somebody not even yet in the Commons. You can see

:12:52.:12:55.

how quickly people can rise to the top, but the Labour Party is going

:12:56.:13:04.

to be increasingly donated by women. Do you think there will be a Labour

:13:05.:13:07.

Leader before Theresa May becomes leader of the Conservatives? I think

:13:08.:13:13.

it is ultimately about Osborne trying to stop Boris. I think I

:13:14.:13:17.

would be astonished if she managed it. The first female Labour Leader?

:13:18.:13:25.

I would pick Rachel Reeves the way it is currently going, she knows her

:13:26.:13:29.

stuff and does well on TV. That is all for this week. We have a week

:13:30.:13:37.

off now. I'll be back in the week after next. Remember, if it is

:13:38.:13:42.

Sunday, it's the Sunday Politics, unless it's a Parliamentary recess.

:13:43.:13:44.

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