02/03/2014 Sunday Politics West Midlands


02/03/2014

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Morning folks. Welcome to the Sunday Politics.

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Fears that Ukraine could face invasion escalate this morning as

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Russian forces take control of Crimea. President Obama and his

:00:44.:00:48.

European allies tell President Putin to back off. It doesn't sound like

:00:49.:00:53.

he's listening. Shadow Education Secretary Tristram

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Hunt has started spelling out Labour's plans for schools. So

:00:56.:01:00.

what's the verdict - full marks, or must try harder? He joins us for the

:01:01.:01:05.

Sunday Interview. And all the big political parties

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are desperate to broaden their appeal. We'll look at some unusual

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And in the Midlands, training for the trade. The towns and cities

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lining up to come home for the and people deal with benefit

:01:21.:01:27.

changes. And tightening household finances.

:01:28.:01:31.

And with me, as always, three journalists who'd make a clean sweep

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if they were handing out Oscars for political punditry in LA tonight.

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But just like poor old Leonardo DiCaprio they've never won so much

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as a Blue Peter badge! Yes, it's Nick Watt, Helen Lewis and Janan

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Ganesh. Instead of acceptance speeches they'll be tweeting faster

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than the tears roll down Gwyneth Paltrow's face. Yes, that's as

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luvvie as we get on this show. Events have been moving quickly in

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Ukraine this weekend. The interim government in Kiev has put the

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Ukrainian military on full combat alert after Russia's parliament

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rubber-stamped the deployment of Russian troops anywhere in Ukraine.

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Russian troops seem already to be in control of the mainly

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Russian-speaking Crimea region, where Russia has a massive naval

:02:14.:02:17.

base. President Obama told President Putin that Russia has flouted

:02:18.:02:20.

international law by sending in Russian troops but the Kremlin is

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taking no notice. This is now turning into the worst stand-off

:02:29.:02:30.

between Russia and the West since the conflict between Georgia and

:02:31.:02:32.

Russia in 2008, though nobody expects any kind of military

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response from the West. Foreign Secretary William Hague is on his

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way to Kiev this morning to show his support for the new government,

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though how long it will survive is another matter. We can speak to our

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correspondent David Stern, he's in Kiev.

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As things look from Kiev, can we take it they've lost Crimea, it is

:02:58.:03:02.

now in all essence under Russian control? Yes, well for the moment,

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Crimea is under Russian control Russian troops in unmarked uniforms

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have moved throughout the peninsula taking up various positions, also at

:03:16.:03:23.

the Ismis which links Ukraine into Crimea. They've surrounded Ukrainon

:03:24.:03:29.

troops there. Three units have been captured according to a top

:03:30.:03:35.

officials. We can say at the moment Russia controls the peninsula. It

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should also be said, also they have the support of the ethnic Russian

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population. The ethnic Russians make up the majority of the population.

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They are also not entirely in control because there are other

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groups, namely the Tatar as and the ethnic Ukrainian speakers who are at

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least at the moment tacitly resisting. We'll see what they'll

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start to do in the coming days. David, I'm putting up some pictures

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showing Russian troops digging in on the border between Crimea and

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Ukraine. I get the sense that is just for show. There is, I would

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assume, no possibility that the Ukrainians could attempt to retake

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Crimea by military force? It seems that the Ukrainians are weighing

:04:30.:04:34.

their options right now. Their options are very limited. Any

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head-to-head conflict with Russia would probably work against the

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Ukrainians. They seem to be taking more of a long-term gain. They are

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waiting for the figs's first move. They are trying not to create any

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excuse that the Russians can stage an even larger incursion into Crimea

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or elsewhere, for that matter. They also seem to be trying to get

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international support. It should be said, this is a new Government. It

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has only been installed this week. They are trying to gain their

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footing. This is a major crisis They have to count on the loyalty of

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the army they might have some resistance from solders from the

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eastern part of the country who are Russian speaking. They probably

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could count on Ukrainian speakers and people from the centre and west

:05:24.:05:28.

of the country as well as regular Ukrainians. A lot of people are

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ready to fight to defend Ukrainian Terre Tory. Where does the Kremlin

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go next? They have Crimea to all intents and purposes. There's a weak

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Government in Kiev. Do they move to the eastern side of Ukraine which is

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largely Russian speaking and there's already been some unrest there?

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That's the big question, that's what everybody's really asking now. Where

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does this go from here? We've had some unrest in the eastern part of

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the country. There have been demonstrations and clashes. More

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ominously, there have been noises from the Kremlin they might actually

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move into eastern Ukraine. Putin in his conversation with Barack Obama

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said they might protect their interests there. It should be said,

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if they do expand, in fact, they've also said they are dead against the

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new Government seeing it as illegitimate and fascist. It does

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contain risks. They will have to deal with international reactions.

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America said there will be a deep reaction to this and it will affect

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Russia's relations with Ukraine and the international community. They

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have to deal with the reaction in Ukraine. This may unite Ukrainians

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behind this new interim Government. Once Russia moves in, they will be

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seen as an invading force. It plays on historical feelings of Russia

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being an imperial force. Joining me is MP Mark Field who sits

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on the security Security and Intelligence Committee in the House

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of Commons. What should the western response be to these events? I can

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understand why William Hague is going to Kiev tomorrow to stand side

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by side whizz whoever's in charge. They need to CEOP sit numbers and

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also President Putin. The truth is we are all co significant fatries to

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the Budapest Memorandum of almost 20 years ago which was designed to

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maintain the integrity of the Ukraine and Crimea. There needs to

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be a discussion along those lines. The difficulty is President Putin

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has watched events in recent months, in relation to Syria, it is palpable

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President Obama's focus of attention ask the other side of the Pacific

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rather than the Atlantic. The vote in the House of Commons, I was very

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much against the idea of military action or providing weapons to the

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free Syrian army. My worry is, events proved this, the majority of

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the other options toed as sad are rather worse. It is clear now we are

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in a constitutional mess in this country. We cannot even contemplate

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military action without a parliamentary vote that moves

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against quick reaction that is required from the executive or, I

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suspect, there will be very little appetite for any military action

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from the West over in Ukraine. We are corn tours under the agreement

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of less than 20 years ago. We may be but we've guaranteed an agreement

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which it is clear we haven't the power to enforce. You wrote this

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morning, Britain is a diminished voice. Clams Iley navigating the

:09:08.:09:13.

Syrian conflict we relick wished decisions to the whims of

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parliamentary approval. That may or may not be but the Kremlin's not

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watching how we voted on the Syrian issue? In relation to Syria, it was

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where is the western resolve here. The truth ask Putin's position is

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considerably less strong. In diplomatic terms. He had a victory

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in Syria in relation to chemical weapons and in relation to the

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West's relationship with Iran. Putin is a vital inter locking figure In

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demographic and economic terms, Russia's in very deep trouble. The

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oil price started to fall to any degree, oil and gas price, given the

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importance of mineral wealth and exports for the Russian economy

:10:05.:10:09.

Putin would be in a lot of trouble. It requires an engagement from the

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EU and the EU are intending to look at their internal economic problems

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and will be smarting from the failure within a matter of hours of

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the deal they tried to broker only nine days' ago.

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You say if Mr Putin decides to increase the stakes and moves into

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the east, takes over the whole place, our Government, you say, will

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find itself with another colossal international headache. Some people

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watching this will be thinking, what's it got to do with us? It s a

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long way away from Britain. We haven't a dog in this fight? We have

:10:48.:10:52.

in this regard for the longer term here. I think if there were to be

:10:53.:10:58.

some military action in Ukraine the sense of Russia taking over, it

:10:59.:11:02.

could have a major impact on the global economy in very quick order.

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You should not deny that. There will be move to have sanctions against

:11:08.:11:11.

Russia. The escalation of that will be difficult. The other fact is

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looking at our internal affairs and reform, partners, the Baltic states,

:11:19.:11:25.

Finland, Poland, the Czech Republic, they will be looking at a resurgent

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Russia now and think they'll need to hold as tightly as possible to the

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EU institutions and the power of Germany at the centre of that. This

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whole appetite for the reforms politically and economically will be

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closed very much within a matter of a short period of time. It has

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longer term implications. Mark Field, thank you.

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We're joined now by BBC News night's Diplomatic Editor Mark Urban. Is

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there any prospect of a western military response? Clearly at the

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moment, it is nil. The boat has sailed with the Crimean. It has been

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per performed by Russian forces It is now a matter of coordinating a

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plate cal line. European foreign ministers tomorrow. To say what will

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our future limits be? Where could we possibly draw red lines? To try to

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think a couple of steps down this, what happens if Russia interrupts

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energy supplies to EU member states ornate owe countries? These are the

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important steps they have to think about. It is quite clear we are in a

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different world here now. Also, Ukraine is facing a urgent foreign

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exchange crisis. Within literally a few weeks they could run out of

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money. All of these are rushing towards decision makers very fast.

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There is an interim and I suggestion unstable Government in Kiev. Crimea

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semi-to be under Russian control. There are clashes between the

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reformers and Russian nationals in the east of the country. What does

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Mr Putin do next? He has lots of options, of course. He has this

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carte blanch carte blanch from his Parliament to go in to the rest of

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Ukraine if he wants to. His military deployment suggests the one bite at

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a time, just Crimea to start with. See what response comes from the

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Ukrainian Government. Of course so far, there hasn't been a coherent

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response. The really worrying thing about recent months, not just recent

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days, are the indications that the future of Ukraine as a unitary state

:13:47.:13:53.

is now in doubt. Look at it from the other side of the equation. The

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President when faced with demonstrations, many extremists he

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was unable to deal with that. Now we have the other side, if you like,

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the Russian speakers, the other side of the fight, Russian nationalists

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showing they can get away with unilateral action more or less with

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impunity. The Ukrainian chiefs have been sacked. I think there are

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considerable questions now as to whether Ukraine is falling apart

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and, if that happens, we're into a Yugoslav-type situation which will

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continue posing very serious questions for the EU and NATO for

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months or years to come. So, Janan, Ukraine is over? Where the west to

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concede to the Russian in Crimea, it would perversely be a net loss for

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Russia. You'd assume the rest of Ukraine would become an un

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unambiguously a member of the the EU, maybe NATO. On top of that a

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Russian dream of Eurasion dream they will look at Putin's behaviour

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and is a, no, thanks, we'll head towards the EU. It is a short-term

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victory for Putin which backfires on his broader goals in Well, many

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people said if he grabs Crimea, he loses Ukraine, which is your point.

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We have seen violent demonstrations in the big eastern cities in Ukraine

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yesterday. People taking control of certain buildings. The risk is there

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of spreading beyond Crimea. I think the lack of any unified or visible

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response from Ukrainian armed forces... They allowed Russian

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troops to walk into the bases in Crimea. They have supposedly gone on

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red alert but they have done absolutely nothing. We don't see

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them deploying from barracks. There are serious questions about whether

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they would just fall apart. Putin is not going to let them split away. I

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would have thought he would like the entire Ukraine to come into the

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Russian ambit. Barack Obama is saying this will not stand. He has a

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90 minute conversation with Vladimir Putin and what is his response? I am

:16:29.:16:33.

suspending my cooperation in the run-up to the Sochi Summit. What is

:16:34.:16:40.

the EU doing? Nothing. There is nothing they can do and Putin knows

:16:41.:16:44.

there are a series of lines that he is able to cross and get away with

:16:45.:16:49.

it. Why should Berlin, London, Washington be surprised by the

:16:50.:16:55.

strength of Vladimir Putin's reaction? It was never going to let

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Ukraine just fall into the arms of the EU. That is the interesting

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point. And who does he listen to? Paddy Ashdown was saying sent Angela

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Merkel because she is the only person who can talk to him and I

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find that response worrying. We need to speak with a united voice but

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nobody knows what we should be saying. Military intervention is out

:17:18.:17:22.

for the West so we go to economic sanctions. Doesn't Vladimir Putin

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just say, oh, you want sanctions? I have turned off the gas tap. Yes, it

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is move and countermove, and it is difficult to predict where it will

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end up. In all these meetings that are being held, they do think a step

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or two ahead and try and set out clear lines. Thank you for coming in

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this morning. Labour has been struggling since

:18:14.:18:16.

2010 to decide exactly how to take education secretary Michael Gove,

:18:17.:18:18.

one of the boldest reformers of the coalition and most divisive figures.

:18:19.:18:20.

Ed Miliband appointed TV historian Tristram Hunt and many thought

:18:21.:18:22.

Labour had found the man to teach Michael Gove a lesson. But how much

:18:23.:18:25.

do we really know about the party's plans for England's schools? Wales,

:18:26.:18:27.

Scotland and Northern Ireland are a devolved matter. Child has been back

:18:28.:18:30.

to school to find out. A politician once told me, do you know why

:18:31.:18:32.

education secretaries changed schools? Because they can. Michael

:18:33.:18:34.

Gove might dispute the motive but he is changing schools, like this one.

:18:35.:18:37.

The changes he is ringing in our encouraging them to be academies,

:18:38.:18:39.

free from local authorities to control their own budgets, ushering

:18:40.:18:41.

in free schools, focusing on toughening exams and making them the

:18:42.:18:43.

core of the curriculum with less coursework, and offering heads more

:18:44.:18:47.

discretion on tougher discipline. And he is in a hurry to put all this

:18:48.:18:53.

in place. But has that shut out any chance for a Labour Government to

:18:54.:18:57.

change it all themselves and do they really want to? Any questions?

:18:58.:19:02.

Visiting a different school, first in line to get a crack at that

:19:03.:19:07.

would-be Labour's third shadow education secretary since 2010,

:19:08.:19:11.

Tristram Hunt. In post, he has not been taken about fine tuning

:19:12.:19:15.

previous direct opposition to free schools and he has also suggested

:19:16.:19:18.

teachers in England would have to be licensed under a Labour Government,

:19:19.:19:22.

allowing the worst to be sacked and offering training and development to

:19:23.:19:26.

others and of course ending coalition plans to allow unqualified

:19:27.:19:30.

teachers into classrooms. Full policy detail is still unmarked

:19:31.:19:41.

work. Your opinion about evolution? What is very clear is that Labour's

:19:42.:19:46.

education policy is still evolving. We are learning that they have some

:19:47.:19:50.

clear water, but we also seem, from the sting at the back, to get the

:19:51.:19:55.

feeling that there is not a great deal of difference from them and the

:19:56.:19:58.

current Government on types of schools and the way education should

:19:59.:20:04.

proceed. -- from listening at the back. So what exactly is different

:20:05.:20:09.

about their policy? What Tristram Hunt's job is to do is to be open

:20:10.:20:14.

and honest about the shared agenda between us and the Tories. There are

:20:15.:20:19.

a lot of areas where there is clear water between us and Tristram Hunt

:20:20.:20:23.

as to turn his back, shared agenda, stop fighting it, and forge our

:20:24.:20:27.

agenda, which I think people will be really interested in. The art of

:20:28.:20:33.

Government, of course, is to balance competing pictures of policy, even

:20:34.:20:39.

inside your own party. It is fair to say that if Labour reflects and

:20:40.:20:42.

draws its own visions of a shared agenda, it might have to square that

:20:43.:20:46.

idea with teaching unions, who are already unhappy with the pace and

:20:47.:20:50.

tone of change that the Government had sketched out. What we sincerely

:20:51.:20:55.

hope is that if Labour were to form the next Government, that they would

:20:56.:20:59.

look at a serious review of accountability measures. That is

:21:00.:21:22.

really what ways on teachers every single day. Actually they would look

:21:23.:21:24.

at restoring the possibility, for example, of local councillors to be

:21:25.:21:26.

able to open schools. That seems eminently sensible. If they are not

:21:27.:21:29.

going to move back from the free schools and academies programme at

:21:30.:21:31.

the very least they need to say that academy chains will be inspected

:21:32.:21:34.

because at the moment they are not. Labour have balls in the air on

:21:35.:21:36.

education and are still throwing around precise policy detail. There

:21:37.:21:39.

are areas that they could grab hold of and seize possession. A focus on

:21:40.:21:41.

the rounding of the people, developing character, the impact of

:21:42.:21:43.

digitalisation on the classroom Also the role and handling of

:21:44.:21:46.

teachers in the system and the interdependence of schools. That is

:21:47.:21:50.

all still to play for. Currently I think the difference between the

:21:51.:21:54.

parties is that the coalition policies, while we do not agree with

:21:55.:21:59.

all of them, are clear and explicit, and Labour's policies are yet to be

:22:00.:22:03.

formulated in a way that everybody can understand clearly. I don't

:22:04.:22:10.

think that Tristram Hunt or Miliband will want to pick unnecessary fights

:22:11.:22:17.

before the election. I think we will have quite a red, pinkish fuzziness

:22:18.:22:23.

around the whole area of policy but after the election there will be

:22:24.:22:29.

grey steel from Tristram Hunt. But if fuzzy policy before the election

:22:30.:22:34.

is the lesson plan, it does rather risk interested voters being left in

:22:35.:22:38.

the dark. Tristram Hunt joins me now for the

:22:39.:22:48.

Sunday interview. Welcome. Thank you. Which of Michael

:22:49.:22:54.

Gove's school reforms would you repeal? We are not interested in

:22:55.:22:58.

throwing a change for the sake of it. When I go round schools,

:22:59.:23:01.

teachers have been through very aggressive changes in the last three

:23:02.:23:05.

years, so when it comes to some of the curriculum reforms we have seen,

:23:06.:23:08.

we are not interested in changing those for the sake of it. Where we

:23:09.:23:13.

are interested in making change is having a focus on technical and

:23:14.:23:17.

vocational education, making sure that the forgotten 15% is properly

:23:18.:23:22.

addressed in our education system. What we saw in your package was an

:23:23.:23:26.

interesting description of how we have seen structural reforms in the

:23:27.:23:29.

names of schools. Academies, free schools, all the rest of it.

:23:30.:23:33.

International evidence is clear that it is the quality of leadership of

:23:34.:23:36.

the headteachers and the quality of teaching in the classroom that

:23:37.:23:40.

transforms the prospects of young people. Instead of tinkering around

:23:41.:23:45.

the names of schools, we focus on teacher quality. Viewers will be

:23:46.:23:48.

shocked to note that this Government approves of unqualified teachers in

:23:49.:24:05.

the classroom. We want to have fully qualified, passionate, motivated

:24:06.:24:06.

teachers in the classroom. It sounds like you might not repeal anything.

:24:07.:24:09.

You might build on it and you might go in a different direction, with

:24:10.:24:11.

more emphasis on technological education but no major repeal of the

:24:12.:24:14.

reforms of Michael Gove? I don't think you want to waste energy on

:24:15.:24:18.

undoing reforms. In certain situations they build on Labour

:24:19.:24:22.

Party policy. We introduced the sponsored academy programmes and we

:24:23.:24:27.

began the Teach First programmes, and we began the London challenge

:24:28.:24:33.

which transformed the educational prospects of children in London We

:24:34.:24:37.

want to roll that out across the country. You have said there will be

:24:38.:24:40.

no more free schools, which Michael Gove introduced, but you will allow

:24:41.:24:45.

parents let academies, which just means free schools by a different

:24:46.:24:54.

name. No, because they will be in certain areas. We want to create new

:24:55.:24:58.

schools with parents. What we have at the moment is a destructive and

:24:59.:25:02.

market-driven approach to education. I was in Stroud on

:25:03.:25:05.

Thursday and plans for a big new school, in an area with surplus

:25:06.:25:11.

places, threatened to destroy the viability of local, rural schools.

:25:12.:25:15.

We want schools to work together in a network of partnership and

:25:16.:25:18.

challenge, rather than this destructive market-driven approach.

:25:19.:25:22.

You say that, but your version of free schools, I think, would only be

:25:23.:25:48.

allowed where there is a shortage of places. That means that where there

:25:49.:25:50.

is an excess of bad schools, parents will have no choice. They still have

:25:51.:25:53.

to send their kids to bad schools. And we have to transform bad schools

:25:54.:25:56.

and that was always the Labour way in Government. At the moment we just

:25:57.:25:59.

have an insertion of new schools. Schools currently underperforming

:26:00.:26:00.

are now underperforming even more. Children only have one chance at

:26:01.:26:03.

education. What about their time in school? Our focus is on the

:26:04.:26:05.

leadership of the headteacher and having quality teachers in the

:26:06.:26:07.

classroom. So they cannot set up new better schools and they have to go

:26:08.:26:10.

to the bad schools. Tony Blair said it should be easier for parents to

:26:11.:26:13.

set up new schools where they are dissatisfied with existing schools.

:26:14.:26:16.

You are not saying that. Even where they are dissatisfied with existing

:26:17.:26:19.

schools, they cannot set up free schools and you are reneging on

:26:20.:26:25.

that. We live in difficult economic circumstances where we have got to

:26:26.:26:29.

focus public finances on the areas of absolute need. We need 250,0 0

:26:30.:26:36.

new school places. 150,000 in London alone. We have to focus on building

:26:37.:26:40.

new schools and where we have to put them. And secondly... Absolutely

:26:41.:26:48.

not. Focusing on those schools. Making sure we turned them around,

:26:49.:26:53.

just as we did in Government. We have had a remarkable degree of

:26:54.:26:56.

waste under the free school programme. If you think of the free

:26:57.:27:00.

school in Derby, the Academy in Bradford, and as we saw in the

:27:01.:27:05.

Telegraph on Friday, the free schools in Suffolk, a great deal of

:27:06.:27:09.

waste of public money on underperforming free schools. That

:27:10.:27:12.

is not the Labour way. We focus on making sure that kids in schools at

:27:13.:27:16.

the moment get the best possible education. Except that in your own

:27:17.:27:22.

backyard, in Stoke, only 34% of secondary school pupils attend a

:27:23.:27:29.

good or outstanding school. 148 out of 150 of the worst performing local

:27:30.:27:34.

authorities and it is Labour-controlled. Still terrible

:27:35.:27:37.

schools and yet you say parents should not have the freedom to start

:27:38.:27:43.

a better school. We have great schools in Stoke-on-Trent as well.

:27:44.:27:47.

We face challenges, just as Wolverhampton does and the Isle of

:27:48.:27:51.

Wight and Lincolnshire. Just like large parts of the country. What is

:27:52.:27:56.

the solution to that? Making sure we share excellence among the existing

:27:57.:28:00.

schools and making sure we have quality leadership in schools. Those

:28:01.:28:04.

schools in Stoke-on-Trent are all academies. It is not a question only

:28:05.:28:08.

of structure but of leadership. It is also a question of going back to

:28:09.:28:11.

the responsibility of parents to make sure their kids are school

:28:12.:28:15.

ready when they get to school. To make sure they are reading to their

:28:16.:28:50.

children in the evening. We can t put it all on teachers. Parents have

:28:51.:28:52.

responsibilities. I understand that but you have told me Labour's policy

:28:53.:28:55.

would not be to set up new schools which parents hope will be better.

:28:56.:28:58.

Parents continue to send their kids to bad schools in areas like Stoke.

:28:59.:29:01.

Labour has had plenty of time to sort out these schools in Stoke and

:29:02.:29:03.

they are still among the worst performing in the country. You are

:29:04.:29:05.

condemning these parents to having to send their kids to bad schools.

:29:06.:29:08.

Where we have seen the sett ing up of Derby, Suffolk, we have seen that

:29:09.:29:11.

is not the simple solution. Is simply setting up a new is not a

:29:12.:29:14.

successful model. What works is good leadership. I was in Birmingham on

:29:15.:29:16.

Friday at a failing comprehensive is not a successful model. What works

:29:17.:29:19.

is good leadership. I was in Birmingham on Friday at a failing

:29:20.:29:21.

comprehensive school and now people are queueing round the block to get

:29:22.:29:24.

into it. You can turn around schools with the right leadership,

:29:25.:29:25.

passionate and motivated teachers, and parents engaged with the

:29:26.:29:30.

learning outcome of their kids. In the last few years of the Labour

:29:31.:29:36.

Government, only four kids from your this Government would set up the new

:29:37.:29:39.

school. In Birmingham, they got in a great headmaster and turned the

:29:40.:29:41.

school around and now people are queueing round the block to get into

:29:42.:29:43.

it. You can turnaround schools with the right leadership, passionate and

:29:44.:29:45.

motivated teachers, and parents engaged with the learning outcome of

:29:46.:29:48.

their kids. In the last few years of a Labour Government, only four kids

:29:49.:29:51.

from your area of and you had plenty of chances to put this right but

:29:52.:29:54.

only four got to the two and you had plenty of chances to put this right

:29:55.:29:57.

but only four got to the two leading universities. Traditionally young

:29:58.:30:03.

people could leave school at 16 and walking two jobs in the potteries,

:30:04.:30:07.

the steel industry, the traditionally young people could

:30:08.:30:10.

leave school at 16 and walking two jobs in the potteries, the steel

:30:11.:30:16.

industry, the but also to get an apprenticeship at Jaguar Land

:30:17.:30:21.

Rover, JCB, Rolls-Royce. That is why Ed Miliband's focus on the forgotten

:30:22.:30:27.

15%, which we have just not seen from this Government, focusing on

:30:28.:30:30.

technical and vocational pathways, is fundamental to Your headmaster

:30:31.:30:51.

was guiles Slaughter. Was he a good teacher? He He never taught me.

:30:52.:30:59.

Over 90% of teeners in the private sector are qualified. They look for

:31:00.:31:04.

not simply teachers with qualified teacher status. Teachers with MAs.

:31:05.:31:09.

Teachers who are improving them cephalitis. Becoming better

:31:10.:31:11.

educators. cephalitis. Becoming better

:31:12.:31:21.

teaching. You were taught by unqualified teachers. Your parents

:31:22.:31:25.

paid over ?15,000 a year for you being taught by unqualified

:31:26.:31:29.

teachers. Why did you make such a big deal of it? Because we've seen

:31:30.:31:33.

right around the world those education systems which focus on

:31:34.:31:39.

having the most qualified teachers perform the best. It cannot be right

:31:40.:31:45.

that anyone can simply turn up, as at the moment, have schools at

:31:46.:31:50.

veritising for unqualified teachers teaching in the classroom. We want

:31:51.:31:55.

the best qualified teachers with the deepest subject knowledge, for the

:31:56.:32:01.

passion in learning for their kids. It is absurd we are having arguments

:32:02.:32:07.

about this. Simply having a paper qualification doesn't make you a

:32:08.:32:11.

great teacher. Let me take you to Brighton college. It is gone from

:32:12.:32:17.

the 147th to the 18 18th best private school in the land. Fllt the

:32:18.:32:20.

headmaster says: This is the top Sundaytimes school

:32:21.:32:42.

of the year. The school in derby where this Government allowed

:32:43.:32:48.

unqualified teaching assist taints. We had teachers who could barely

:32:49.:32:53.

speak English. That is because if you have unqualified teachers you

:32:54.:32:57.

end up with a dangerous situation. The problem with that school was not

:32:58.:33:01.

unqualified teachers. People were running that school who were unfit

:33:02.:33:08.

to run a school. We have an issue about discipline and behaviour

:33:09.:33:11.

management in some of our schools. Some of the skills teachers gain

:33:12.:33:15.

through qualifications and learning is how to manage classes and get the

:33:16.:33:20.

best out of kids at every stage It doesn't end with a qualified teacher

:33:21.:33:24.

status. That's just the beginning. We want our teachers to have

:33:25.:33:29.

continue it will development. It is not good enough to have your initial

:33:30.:33:35.

teacher trainingaged work through your career for 30 years. You need

:33:36.:33:40.

continual learning. Learning how to deal with digital technology.

:33:41.:33:45.

Refresh your subject knowledge. As an historian I help teachers. You've

:33:46.:33:51.

taught as an unqualified teacher. Not in charge of a subject group. I

:33:52.:33:56.

give the odd lecture. I'm-y to go to as many schools as possible. I don't

:33:57.:34:02.

blame you. It is uplifting. Would you sack all unqualified teachers?

:34:03.:34:07.

We'd want them all to gain teacher status. What if they say no? If they

:34:08.:34:14.

are not interested in improving skills and deepening their knowledge

:34:15.:34:20.

they should not be in the classroom. If a free school or academy hired a

:34:21.:34:28.

teach thinking they are a great teacher but unqualified, if they are

:34:29.:34:32.

then forced by you to fire them, they will be in breach of the law.

:34:33.:34:37.

They are being urged by us to make sure they have qualified teacher

:34:38.:34:41.

status. We've lots of unqualified teachers as long as they are on the

:34:42.:34:45.

pathway to making sure they are qualified. But if they say they

:34:46.:34:50.

don't want to do this, will you fire them? It is not an unreasonable

:34:51.:34:53.

suggestion is that the teachers in charge of our young people have

:34:54.:34:58.

qualifications to teach and inspire our young people particularly when

:34:59.:35:04.

we face global competition from Shanghai, Korea and so on. The head

:35:05.:35:10.

teacher of Brighton college finds incredibly inspeechational teachers

:35:11.:35:15.

who don't' necessarily have a teaching qualifications. It is a

:35:16.:35:20.

different skill to teach ten young nice boys and girls in Brighton to

:35:21.:35:27.

teaches 20 or 30 quids with challenging circumstances, special

:35:28.:35:30.

educational needs, different ability. Being a teacher at Brighton

:35:31.:35:35.

college is an easy gig in comparison to other schools. Where we want

:35:36.:35:42.

teachers to have a capacity to teach properly. Do you think Tristram

:35:43.:35:47.

could ever lead the Labour Party? I think Ed is a great leader, the

:35:48.:35:54.

reforms yesterday were a real sign for his leadership. And the fact

:35:55.:35:57.

David Owen, the man with a pre-history with our party is back

:35:58.:36:02.

with us. It is great. Even Gideon had to change his name to George.

:36:03.:36:06.

Have you thought of switching to Tommy or Tony? Maybe not Tony!

:36:07.:36:16.

Michael Foot was called Dingle Foot. I love the Labour because it accepts

:36:17.:36:20.

everybody from me to Len McCluskey. We are a big, broad happy family on

:36:21.:36:25.

our way to Government. Thank you very much.

:36:26.:36:30.

You're watching The Sunday Politics. We say goodbye to viewers in

:36:31.:36:36.

Scotland who leave us for Sunday politics Scotland. In over 20

:36:37.:36:38.

minutes lining up to come home for the ?20

:36:39.:36:39.

million HS2 engineering college. lining up to come home for the ?20

:36:40.:36:49.

Hello once again from the Midlands. I'm Patrick Burns. And we're in for

:36:50.:36:53.

a real education here today. Education, higher and further than

:36:54.:36:56.

we've ever been before. Tristram Hunt, Labour MP for Stoke`on`Trent

:36:57.:36:59.

Central, is the Shadow Education Secretary. Paul Uppal, Conservative

:37:00.:37:05.

MP for Wolverhampton South West, was Parliamentary Private Secretary to

:37:06.:37:07.

the Universities Minister, David 'Two Brains' Willetts, before being

:37:08.:37:10.

elevated to the Downing Street Policy Board. And Paul's an

:37:11.:37:21.

honourable exception ` one of just six non`white MPs out of more than

:37:22.:37:25.

60, representing a part of the country as diverse as ours. Afzal

:37:26.:37:29.

Amin, the Conservative prospective candidate for Dudley North, and a

:37:30.:37:33.

recent guest on this programme, is warning his party that it's still

:37:34.:37:36.

seen as racist in areas of the Black Country where he grew up. In an

:37:37.:37:41.

interview with the Huffington Post, the former Army officer says people

:37:42.:37:45.

like him should be spoken to "as British people, not as people from

:37:46.:37:47.

abroad", highlighting the Home Office's Go Home anti`illegal

:37:48.:37:50.

immigration poster vans, as "a serious communication failure".

:37:51.:38:00.

Labour's majority in Dudley North is just 649, but the Conservatives won

:38:01.:38:03.

only 16% of Britain's ethnic minority vote at the last election.

:38:04.:38:14.

On the face of it, he actually has a bit of a point. I think he made his

:38:15.:38:20.

point. I don't entirely agree with him. You spoke about education. The

:38:21.:38:29.

main difference I see between the parties... One of just three

:38:30.:38:42.

Conservatives who are not white. I also represent Enoch Powell's old

:38:43.:38:59.

seat. We have a new free school. I think we are actually engaging with

:39:00.:39:02.

the immigrant communities in providing solutions. And Labour have

:39:03.:39:18.

no more MPs than the Conservatives. For a little bit have to reflect

:39:19.:39:22.

modern Britain in all its complexities. Parties need to be as

:39:23.:39:29.

open as possible. I do think the government's Go Home poster vans

:39:30.:39:36.

driving around established migrant communities was a real error. None

:39:37.:39:42.

of us are completely virtuous in this field, we have all got more

:39:43.:39:46.

work to do to reflect modern Britain and get talent into the parties. We

:39:47.:40:03.

are talking about BME being black minority ethnic. They want to hear

:40:04.:40:10.

their politicians speak about common`sense issues. The issues that

:40:11.:40:16.

matter to non`white voters are the same as white voters. Job

:40:17.:40:19.

opportunities, education and enterprise. 8% of voters in this

:40:20.:40:26.

country, ethnic minorities. How will Parliament look in 2050 when that

:40:27.:40:35.

accounts for 20% of the vote? Parliament must change to reflect

:40:36.:40:42.

changing Britain. You often see areas of poverty within their thick

:40:43.:40:51.

amenity as well and we have to reach out to that as well as white working

:40:52.:40:55.

class areas. Still to come, can dissolution

:40:56.:40:58.

really be the solution for Mid Staffordshire? Protesters are

:40:59.:41:01.

planning legal action as hospital services are moved from Stafford and

:41:02.:41:03.

Cannock to Walsall, Wolverhampton and Stoke. I'll be asking our Stoke

:41:04.:41:07.

and Wolverhampton MPs here today how their respective hospitals can cope,

:41:08.:41:08.

a little later. A couple of weeks ago we told you

:41:09.:41:24.

how Stoke's Labour leaders are vying with their Conservative counterparts

:41:25.:41:27.

in Crewe for a high`speed railway station. Now we can exclusively

:41:28.:41:30.

reveal details of another bidding war over where a new ?20 million HS2

:41:31.:41:33.

college should be established to train a new generation of engineers

:41:34.:41:41.

to build and run the network. More on this from our BBC WM political

:41:42.:41:43.

reporter Kathryn Stanczyszyn. Rail expertise in Birmingham. The

:41:44.:41:57.

Centre for Rail Research and Education at Birmingham University

:41:58.:42:01.

is one of the largest of its kind in the UK. We have an education

:42:02.:42:06.

programme which is unrivalled in the UK and Europe, with about 100

:42:07.:42:09.

Masters students at any one time, 50 doctoral students from next year,

:42:10.:42:11.

undergraduate programmes which include a lot of engineering as

:42:12.:42:19.

well. But now we could see more expertise like this coming from

:42:20.:42:22.

Birmingham, with a brand new college to train the rail engineers who'll

:42:23.:42:25.

build and maintain HS2. We've learned that nine further education

:42:26.:42:27.

colleges in Greater Birmingham's Local Enterprise Partnership area

:42:28.:42:30.

are working together on a proposal ` two in Worcestershire, two in South

:42:31.:42:33.

Staffordshire, and five across Birmingham and Solihull, including

:42:34.:42:41.

Birmingham Metropolitan. What we are keen to say is the message that we

:42:42.:42:45.

want to give to Government is that, here in the Greater Birmingham area,

:42:46.:42:49.

we can respond to the need and we can deliver all that's required to

:42:50.:42:52.

actually get this fantastic development here in the city. On

:42:53.:42:56.

Thursday, plans for the new HS2 station at Birmingham's Curzon

:42:57.:42:58.

Street and surrounding developments were announced, bringing with them

:42:59.:43:05.

14,000 jobs. A new college in the city is another part of the economic

:43:06.:43:15.

plan. Birmingham will be associated around the world as being a centre

:43:16.:43:21.

of HS2. What we have here is a once`in`a`lifetime opportunity to

:43:22.:43:25.

create job opportunities for young learners which will see them through

:43:26.:43:29.

their lifetime. The former LGV manufacturing site in Washwood Heath

:43:30.:43:32.

has already marked as the location for a central maintenance depot.

:43:33.:43:35.

Business leaders say it would be the most sensible place for a college.

:43:36.:43:39.

You're going to have a train set to play with. So you go to college to

:43:40.:43:43.

learn the skills, you can then come and apply them because the real`life

:43:44.:43:47.

high`speed rail system will be on your doorstep. What is more perfect?

:43:48.:43:49.

Industry observers say Birmingham has a very strong case for a

:43:50.:43:54.

college. It's on the HS2 line, it's already been earmarked as a major

:43:55.:43:57.

hub for the project and there is real engineering expertise in the

:43:58.:44:00.

city but it does face stiff competition from places like

:44:01.:44:06.

Manchester, Crewe, and Derby. It's thought there's a budget of around

:44:07.:44:10.

?20 million for the college. So do the people in charge think that

:44:11.:44:14.

Birmingham's got what it takes? It's accessible to a large number of

:44:15.:44:17.

parts of the country so I think there are a number of things that

:44:18.:44:21.

argue for Birmingham putting in a bid and obviously they will have to

:44:22.:44:24.

then make their case compared with other cities, which I'm sure will be

:44:25.:44:29.

interested as well. The Government will reveal more about the

:44:30.:44:31.

competitive process for a new college later this month. The people

:44:32.:44:35.

who want to bring it to Birmingham say they're on the right track.

:44:36.:44:41.

Kathryn Stanczyszyn. And we're also joined here today by Jerry Marshall.

:44:42.:44:44.

He's written a book, entitled Travels With An Inflatable Elephant,

:44:45.:44:47.

which includes a lengthy chapter detailing his experiences as an

:44:48.:44:55.

anti`HS2 campaigner. His opinion of the project may or may not have

:44:56.:44:59.

something to do with the fact that his home at Burton Green in

:45:00.:45:02.

Warwickshire is on the proposed route between Birmingham and London.

:45:03.:45:09.

I am right on the line. But this is about national interest. We would be

:45:10.:45:18.

better off but from the beginning this is about national interest. HS2

:45:19.:45:26.

could trigger serious investment in further and higher education. You

:45:27.:45:30.

must welcome that. I wish Birmingham well. ?20 million is peanuts

:45:31.:45:36.

compared to the investment in HS2. I think it is strange to set up a

:45:37.:45:44.

college for one project. The business Department say they have

:45:45.:45:52.

set this up as a world leader, a potential export industry of

:45:53.:45:57.

specialist expertise. Most of the world are closing their increasingly

:45:58.:46:01.

bankrupt lines. We must look at the future and where we are falling

:46:02.:46:05.

behind is in high`speed broadband. We are laughed at by Malaysian 's

:46:06.:46:13.

who are way ahead of us. Sure, have a college but the HS2 idea is nuts.

:46:14.:46:23.

It is something which is ?1000 for every man woman and child in the UK

:46:24.:46:26.

and it does not meet their capacity needs. We could meet them in a much

:46:27.:46:31.

cheaper way and it makes no business sense. But it could turn out to be

:46:32.:46:38.

an expensive way of spending money efforts turns out that we have a new

:46:39.:46:42.

generation of specialists along with the likes of Germany, Japan and

:46:43.:46:47.

France, people who have high`speed lines, who have cutting`edge

:46:48.:46:50.

experience and can compete on the international stage. I wish that

:46:51.:46:57.

Birmingham had worked on the maglev idea. We will find that technology

:46:58.:47:06.

has moved on and Japan will be the leaders in a completely different

:47:07.:47:11.

type of technology. We have talked about people vying for the station

:47:12.:47:19.

and are now about the college. Isn't it argument about who gets the

:47:20.:47:27.

spoils of HS2? It comes down to the fact that it is complete nonsense.

:47:28.:47:31.

Even the government say that it only generates ?1 40 benefit `` ?1.40 of

:47:32.:47:44.

benefit for every ?1. If you save ten minutes, it becomes productive

:47:45.:47:49.

and you don't spend ten minutes more in bed dash that is a nonsense. I

:47:50.:47:58.

think this is a very exciting project for HS2. It subscribes to

:47:59.:48:03.

Labour's vision. If you have big public works projects then you won't

:48:04.:48:07.

skills and apprenticeships to come with them. You want a new station on

:48:08.:48:13.

Stoke`on`Trent to come with it. Not only a new station but it diversion

:48:14.:48:18.

of the line from Birmingham to Manchester. You must have more broad

:48:19.:48:24.

results and skills for a piece of major public investment. It is said

:48:25.:48:31.

that it is a poor reflection that these colleges are not already

:48:32.:48:39.

sufficiently cooled up. `` tooled up. In essence, I come from a

:48:40.:48:50.

construction background. If we go ahead with this, we need to the

:48:51.:48:54.

skill sets to meet the need. I was at a local college and it has a long

:48:55.:49:01.

history of engineering excellence. To continue that, this dovetails

:49:02.:49:06.

quite neatly with the project. We are talking as if this project will

:49:07.:49:12.

go ahead. We have heard about divisions in the Shadow Cabinet.

:49:13.:49:16.

Let's ask the man in the Shadow Cabinet. The Labour Party is

:49:17.:49:25.

committed. We have concerns about costs and Ed Balls is rigorous about

:49:26.:49:30.

public finance but we are now looking at that period of

:49:31.:49:35.

consultation about the line from Lichfield to Manchester and in

:49:36.:49:38.

Stoke`on`Trent we have exciting propositions for that. We are a

:49:39.:49:46.

broad church on many issues. But I think there is a consensus emerging

:49:47.:49:50.

that, yes, it will probably go ahead. If we are going to have the

:49:51.:49:55.

excellence of education which is the backbone of UK industry then I see

:49:56.:50:03.

HS2 being central to that. Well, it's hands as though you are backing

:50:04.:50:08.

a loser. Business demand for trains is declining. I saw only one person

:50:09.:50:19.

on a peak`time train. Was that because you were in the carriage?

:50:20.:50:27.

Good point! There is a problem with commuter trains to London and HS2

:50:28.:50:39.

will not help. How's this for a couple of killer

:50:40.:50:42.

facts? Half of Britain's manufactured exports originate in

:50:43.:50:44.

the Midlands, according to the Business Secretary, Vince Cable.

:50:45.:50:49.

It's a major reason why the economy here is predicted to grow at up to

:50:50.:50:53.

6% this year, twice the UK average, according to the West Midlands

:50:54.:50:58.

Economic Forum. Here's our business correspondent, Peter Plisner.

:50:59.:51:02.

With places like Ironbridge ` the birthpace of the industrial

:51:03.:51:05.

revolution in this region ` it's not surprising that the Midlands became

:51:06.:51:09.

the workshop of the world. But where there was growth, there was also

:51:10.:51:12.

decline, partly because many products traditionally were switch

:51:13.:51:18.

to cheaper factories abroad. Nothing was safe ` not even well known

:51:19.:51:23.

brands. There was uproar when production of HP sauce, made on this

:51:24.:51:27.

site in Birmingham for more than 100 years, was moved to Holland. It was

:51:28.:51:33.

a sad sight when the factory was demolished, leaving the all too

:51:34.:51:37.

familiar derelict wasteland. It has been, traditionally, that

:51:38.:51:39.

off`shoring has been about going to where labour costs are lower in

:51:40.:51:43.

particular or energy costs are lower and when companies, overall, can

:51:44.:51:46.

find a cheaper way of making something than here in the West

:51:47.:51:51.

Midlands. But there's evidence that some manufacturing is returning to

:51:52.:51:54.

the Midlands and order books here are also growing because of success

:51:55.:51:57.

at companies like Jaguar Land Rover and JCB. Nationally, we are

:51:58.:52:02.

expecting growth to be about 2.5% or 3% this year. And I think that the

:52:03.:52:07.

West Midlands economy, given the surge in manufacturing and exports,

:52:08.:52:10.

would probably be in the region of 5`6% this year. The Business

:52:11.:52:14.

Secretary, Vince Cable, says the strong performance here is helping

:52:15.:52:19.

the economy. If this recovery we are experiencing is going to be kept

:52:20.:52:23.

going, and it must be for the sake of the country, it has got to be

:52:24.:52:26.

export`based, it's got to be increasingly manufacturing`based,

:52:27.:52:29.

and the West Midlands, more than any other part of the country, is going

:52:30.:52:34.

to deliver that. And that means growth here must continue. And if

:52:35.:52:40.

so, that should also mean more jobs and lower unemployment.

:52:41.:52:50.

All very encouraging but we often, against the problem that the low

:52:51.:52:57.

skills base in parts of the country really makes it increasingly

:52:58.:53:02.

difficult to get the economic warmth through to the areas that you

:53:03.:53:08.

represent. There is a challenge but it is exciting that we are seeing

:53:09.:53:12.

production coming back to the UK from places like China and

:53:13.:53:16.

Indonesia. How can young unemployed people compete for jobs? They have

:53:17.:53:26.

to up skill. That is why we are excited by a Saran next skills

:53:27.:53:34.

Academy. Major institutions supporting British business is part

:53:35.:53:40.

of this. I always come here and see these marks on the table `` mugs and

:53:41.:53:55.

they are not made in Britain. Your city, Wolverhampton, looks

:53:56.:53:59.

increasingly disconnected from what we saw there. There is a real

:54:00.:54:05.

history. We were talking about HS2. The chairman of HS2 talked about how

:54:06.:54:15.

we up skill because for many years we have had people with engineering

:54:16.:54:18.

skills but we have not had the constant stream of work. I visited

:54:19.:54:25.

Jaguar Land Rover and the Prime Minister was also there and it is

:54:26.:54:31.

crucial that everybody works together. Part of this as having

:54:32.:54:36.

decent careers advice and the government has destroyed that. If we

:54:37.:54:41.

want young people to pursue technical and vocational pathways

:54:42.:54:48.

then they need to have that advice. Let's catch up with more of the

:54:49.:54:51.

political developments making the news here over the past few days, in

:54:52.:54:55.

60 seconds. It's brought to us this week by BBC Midlands Today's

:54:56.:54:58.

Elizabeth Glinka. Lord Bilston has died at the age the

:54:59.:55:04.

age of 71. As Dennis Turner, he was MP for Wolverhampton South East for

:55:05.:55:06.

18 years. More local authority cuts have been

:55:07.:55:09.

confirmed. ?20 million in Stoke, ?19 million in Coventry and, in

:55:10.:55:12.

Warwickshire, councillors have voted to look at becoming a unitary

:55:13.:55:17.

authority. The building phase of Birmingham's

:55:18.:55:20.

new John Lewis store is complete. It's due to open next year as part

:55:21.:55:24.

of the Grand Central redevelopment at New Street Station. The unique

:55:25.:55:28.

thing about this shop, of course, is the connection to New Street

:55:29.:55:32.

Station. That's not been done in any way by a John Lewis shop or, indeed,

:55:33.:55:35.

by any department store anywhere in the country.

:55:36.:55:38.

A direct train link from Shropshire to London could be on the timetable

:55:39.:55:43.

by the end of this year. It comes after the original plan from Virgin

:55:44.:55:46.

for a service from May hit the buffers.

:55:47.:55:48.

And the trust which runs Stafford and Cannock hospitals is being

:55:49.:55:51.

abolished. Neighbouring hospitals in Walsall, Wolverhampton and Stoke

:55:52.:55:56.

will pick up some of the services. Campaigners are planning legal

:55:57.:56:07.

action. We keep hearing that Wolverhampton,

:56:08.:56:14.

the hospital which will be taking up the load from this, is fully

:56:15.:56:21.

stretched as it is. I just want to pay tribute to Dennis Turner.

:56:22.:56:30.

Smashing fellow. This is an issue which is absolutely paramount. There

:56:31.:56:33.

has been a lot of discussion about Mid Staffs and we will have to look

:56:34.:56:40.

at how this comes out in the wash. There are some issues about how this

:56:41.:56:46.

will affect Wolverhampton. It is my job to make sure I speak to Jeremy

:56:47.:56:50.

Hunt and the Prime Minister about that knock`on effect. Have they got

:56:51.:56:59.

the scope to take it on? We are working on this. What about Stoke? I

:57:00.:57:10.

will join in paying tribute to Dennis. In terms of the pressure

:57:11.:57:17.

this could put on the provision we have in Stoke`on`Trent, we are

:57:18.:57:23.

making missing representations. We can take up the flak, we have the

:57:24.:57:30.

skills and capacity is but we have to make sure that local people's

:57:31.:57:34.

health provision is not and firstly affected by this. Health is not a

:57:35.:57:38.

competition. Everybody comes together and does their thing in the

:57:39.:57:42.

NHS and that is what is so important about it. But it can look political

:57:43.:57:49.

when you have constituent MP is fending off rival claims for up

:57:50.:57:53.

other areas and defending their hospitals. This is the problem of

:57:54.:58:01.

too much marketisation. The broader sense of duty and mission within the

:58:02.:58:09.

NHS is so significant. How do we get a more wide strategy than just

:58:10.:58:16.

beyond city limits? People assume it is just an issue of money. People

:58:17.:58:20.

often want the best care but they also want their vocational passion

:58:21.:58:25.

and bedside manner that you used to get from your GP and consultant.

:58:26.:58:34.

Jeremy Hunt has said we should look again at the question of consultant

:58:35.:58:37.

led maternity services being retained. Yes, and a case is being

:58:38.:58:45.

made in Stafford about the number of live births. It seems there is some

:58:46.:58:53.

dispute over the data. From Stoke`on`Trent's perspective, have

:58:54.:58:58.

we got the resources and will we be able to provide that care? And

:58:59.:59:04.

enormously challenging situation from the point of view of

:59:05.:59:10.

Wolverhampton and Stoke`on`Trent. My thanks to Paul Uppal and Tristram

:59:11.:59:14.

Hunt. A quick word about a programme coming up a little later today. The

:59:15.:59:17.

Great Glass Mystery investigates the wartime disappearance of stained

:59:18.:59:20.

glass from Coventry Cathedral. Was it stolen? Did it end up in Iceland?

:59:21.:59:24.

The answers could prove embarrassing here at home and abroad. That's at

:59:25.:59:32.

4.10 this afternoon, here on BBC One Midlands. This

:59:33.:59:40.

Government to change it. Thank you both for being here. Andrew, back to

:59:41.:59:43.

you. This week grant Shap said he wanted

:59:44.:59:56.

to rebrand the Tories as the workers' party to show it can reach

:59:57.:00:02.

out to blue-collar workers. One Conservative Party MP said they

:00:03.:00:06.

should scrap what he said was their boring old logo. We asked him and

:00:07.:00:14.

two other independent MPs how they'd freshen up their logos.

:00:15.:00:23.

Aspiration's always been our core value. About helping people get on

:00:24.:00:29.

with life. Giving people ladders of opportunity. That's why our symbol

:00:30.:00:34.

must reflect our values of aspiration and why I'm calling for

:00:35.:00:39.

our symbol to be changed from a tree to a ladder which symbolises social

:00:40.:00:46.

mobility and stands up for everything conservatism represents.

:00:47.:00:50.

I like an he will fanned, an animal that never forgets. We're the only

:00:51.:00:56.

party which seems to remember what life was like before the NHS and

:00:57.:01:02.

minimum wage and the global financial crash was caused by too

:01:03.:01:05.

little regulation not too much. We have a leader who can spot the

:01:06.:01:11.

elephant in the room, the lack of women on the Tory frontbench. The

:01:12.:01:17.

republicans in America have had the same idea. Theirs is a suspicious

:01:18.:01:23.

blue. Our would be deepest red. We love our Liberal Democrat bird. Mrs

:01:24.:01:27.

Thatcher called it the dead parrot when we launched it. We won the

:01:28.:01:32.

Eastbourne by-election off the Tories very soon aftered with.

:01:33.:01:38.

Perhaps it feels like we're in a coalition cage but we're escaping

:01:39.:01:43.

that soon. Why does it fly to the right? Most Liberal Democrats would

:01:44.:01:47.

want it to fly to the left. I hope it will soon.

:01:48.:01:55.

Interesting there. Let's stick with the Robert Hall pin one. He was

:01:56.:02:00.

being serious. The others were fun. It is interesting that talking about

:02:01.:02:06.

appealing to the blue collared vote, the upper working class, lower

:02:07.:02:12.

middle class, curiously now neither Mr Cameron nor Mr Miliband has great

:02:13.:02:16.

cut through with these people. But in wanting to be the Workers Party,

:02:17.:02:24.

how do you square that with choosing five old Etonians to draw up four

:02:25.:02:30.

next manifesto. Labour said one of the things was cutting inheritance

:02:31.:02:35.

tax, after all their priorities they went to privilege rather than earned

:02:36.:02:39.

income. Rebranding is not enough. The one question the modernisers

:02:40.:02:44.

never asked themselves when they took party ten years ago is the

:02:45.:02:51.

thing we know as the Conservative Party, salvageable as a brand? I'm

:02:52.:02:54.

beginning to think it isn't. If you look at all public opinion research,

:02:55.:03:00.

there are lots of people in this contrary with Conservative views.

:03:01.:03:05.

They won't vote Tory or contemplate the possibility of voting Tory. Can

:03:06.:03:11.

we get over the electoral problems by relaunching as a different

:03:12.:03:17.

pro-business, pro-worker party. That means new name, new logo. It will

:03:18.:03:22.

mean new people as well. If you say you're on the sides of what Thatcher

:03:23.:03:27.

called the strivers, the people themselves want to see you have

:03:28.:03:31.

strivers in the people who run your party so you know what we've been

:03:32.:03:36.

through, the struggles we've had. How many of the six drawing up the

:03:37.:03:41.

manifesto have had ever a mortgage. The one who's not an old Etonian

:03:42.:03:46.

went to St Paul's. He's a day schoolboy! It is interesting and it

:03:47.:03:51.

was funny you mentioned an elephant. Don't think of an elephant as the

:03:52.:03:57.

title of that book. Calling it the Workers Party draws attention to the

:03:58.:04:01.

Tories biggest electoral weakness. The idea they are a class apart Out

:04:02.:04:06.

of touch. I think it is interesting, they have identified their elections

:04:07.:04:11.

are won or lost by this particular demo graphic of the C 1, and C .

:04:12.:04:19.

Mrs Thatcher got them by the shed load, Tony Blair got them. His

:04:20.:04:24.

failure in 2010 is the reason David Cameron didn't win an overall

:04:25.:04:30.

majority. I'm disappointed with the ladder. You should have a hammer or

:04:31.:04:35.

sickle! The Conservatives have a terrible brand problem. You heard

:04:36.:04:40.

them explaining why they did badly in the Wythenshawe by-election,

:04:41.:04:43.

saying there's quite a large council estate there In 1961, I think the

:04:44.:04:48.

Conservatives won a by-election back then, they were getting through to

:04:49.:04:54.

those sort of voters. There is not a single Conservative councillor in

:04:55.:04:57.

Manchester. They have this terrible problem. You're right for them to

:04:58.:05:03.

pick up on the five Etonians writing their manifesto. David Cameron sir

:05:04.:05:09.

rounding himself with his own. He doesn't have to do that. I seas

:05:10.:05:17.

things like isn't Robert Halpen great. He decides and has his own.

:05:18.:05:25.

He has some more slightly common people from St Paul's! One of the

:05:26.:05:29.

ways the Conservatives hoped to broaden their appeal is the tougher

:05:30.:05:34.

line on immigration. We learned net immigration is rising substantially.

:05:35.:05:40.

Back up over 200,000. Nigel Farage of UKIP wrapped up the rhetoric In

:05:41.:05:46.

scores of our cities and market towns, this country, in a short

:05:47.:05:56.

space of time, has become N'Zonzi rkable whether it is --

:05:57.:06:02.

unrecognisable. Whether it is the impact on local schools and

:06:03.:06:08.

hospitals. In many parts of England you don't hear English spoken, this

:06:09.:06:12.

is not the kind of the community we want to leave to our children and

:06:13.:06:17.

grandchildren. Helen, maybe people, I assume, will love the sentiments.

:06:18.:06:24.

Others will say, this is getting... It is going down a dangerous road.

:06:25.:06:31.

Nigel Farage's wife is German and he shares a flat with Godfully Bloom,

:06:32.:06:38.

nobody knows what he's saying half of the time. You can handle the

:06:39.:06:45.

letters from Yorkshire. Alex Salmond does not make his case on Scotland

:06:46.:06:55.

for the Scottish. Let's put aside whether the policy's right or wrong.

:06:56.:07:02.

How bad, by the Tories own lights, is the fact the net figure for

:07:03.:07:09.

immigration went up 60,000? It looks really bad. If I was a Tory

:07:10.:07:14.

strategist, I'd be philosophical about it. Immigration, even if they

:07:15.:07:19.

were meeting the target, I don't think the public would believe it.

:07:20.:07:24.

It is like crime a few years ago, the crime rates had been declining

:07:25.:07:29.

for the best part of 20 years but the fear of crime remains high.

:07:30.:07:35.

There's such a degree of cynicism that regardless of your

:07:36.:07:38.

administrative record in Government, the public will remain hostile to

:07:39.:07:44.

you. This is where Nigel Farage can be potent. He said it is not about

:07:45.:07:48.

numbers. It is about community. It is about people seeing their

:07:49.:07:55.

communities change. And in the Sunday Telegraph, it was said this

:07:56.:08:00.

isn't a dog whistle, a it is a meaty bone for a bull terrier. The problem

:08:01.:08:04.

for the Government on these figures is we know why the net migration

:08:05.:08:08.

figures are not looking good. They got down the non-EU figures but the

:08:09.:08:14.

EU figures are going up. From Italy and Spain as their economies tanked,

:08:15.:08:20.

people came here. If he hadn't made such a big deal of the numbers, the

:08:21.:08:25.

Tories, I mean, you could present this as a huge success story. If you

:08:26.:08:27.

believe immigration was good for the country. You would say it doesn t

:08:28.:08:32.

matter what Labour says, the best and the brightest young people from

:08:33.:08:35.

all over Europe are voting with their feet to come to Britain. But

:08:36.:08:40.

you never hear that case being made and certainly not by Labour. They

:08:41.:08:44.

acknowledge although immigration is best in the abstract for the

:08:45.:08:48.

economy, people don't feel it in their daily lives. There's a huge

:08:49.:08:53.

vacuum for the case where immigration should be in our public

:08:54.:08:57.

life. I remember a time when the economy was in such decline there

:08:58.:09:02.

was a rush to the door in the sixties and seventies. Now we are

:09:03.:09:06.

claiming our economy's doing better than any of the other major

:09:07.:09:11.

economies bar Germany, people want to join in our success. London was a

:09:12.:09:16.

declining city until the mid-eighties. Theresa May cannot be

:09:17.:09:23.

honest. She was proposing a cap on immigration. Not going to happen.

:09:24.:09:28.

Today she is saying maybe people from poorer member states cannot

:09:29.:09:33.

come in until their economies grow. That's future accession states.

:09:34.:09:38.

That's Turkey in ten years' time It is causing divisions with the

:09:39.:09:42.

coalition. She's bashing Vince Cable. You often see Liberal

:09:43.:09:47.

Democrats bashing the Tories. You don't often see a Tory minister bash

:09:48.:09:51.

Vince Cable. She does on the immigration figures. He thought they

:09:52.:09:55.

were good news. Last week, Vince responded to the news by saying it

:09:56.:10:00.

was a policy he was happy for the gift to flunk. The problem was going

:10:01.:10:04.

for a cap. There are six moving parts. UK citizens leaving, coming

:10:05.:10:10.

back. EU citizens leaving and coming back and then third party nationals.

:10:11.:10:16.

And students coming to study. Of course. You only have control over

:10:17.:10:24.

the EU citizens. Have you to clamp down on ace strayian, Chinese or

:10:25.:10:32.

American graduates. They should have gone for the Australian points

:10:33.:10:39.

system. I don't have a pure cap on numbers just background etc. Tim

:10:40.:10:48.

Farran said in the European election either vogue Liberal Democrat or

:10:49.:10:51.

UKIP. He turned that to his advantage. It is hopeful but he s

:10:52.:10:56.

come up with a way to spin this Labour has his special conference.

:10:57.:11:06.

Was it or was it not an event? Not sure it was the biggest moment in

:11:07.:11:12.

the party since 1918. But things fell apart in the special conference

:11:13.:11:17.

in 1981. 2004 got another special conference. Who's on board? David

:11:18.:11:22.

Owen who founded the gang of four. He's not joined but he's given them

:11:23.:11:27.

money. He's not going to sit with them in the Lord's. He's given

:11:28.:11:32.

money. They lost the gang of four. Back comes David Owen. Not historic?

:11:33.:11:38.

Why would he want it to be more significant than it was. There's a

:11:39.:11:44.

tendency to see him taking the fight to his party. Why would he want

:11:45.:11:48.

that? The fact it has not pleased Grant Shapps is not a test to see

:11:49.:11:56.

whether this has worked. It has been described as an historic moment and

:11:57.:12:07.

incremental of what John did. The trade union block voters disappeared

:12:08.:12:12.

a long time ago. They still have 50% of the vote. But 2,000 of union

:12:13.:12:20.

members voting for this guy has gone. It is a reform from 20 years

:12:21.:12:25.

ago. Welcome but not historic. Ed Miliband's stored up trouble. Len

:12:26.:12:29.

McCluskey wants a million new homes and answered to the benefit caps is

:12:30.:12:35.

not reconcilable with the deficit reduction strategy. In five years'

:12:36.:12:39.

time if there is a Labour Government it becomes very difficult. We should

:12:40.:12:45.

keep an eye on it? Always. Labour Party process is never ending.

:12:46.:12:49.

Unlike this programme. That's all from us today. Continuing reports of

:12:50.:12:55.

events in the Ukraine on the BBC News Channel. There's no Daily

:12:56.:13:00.

Politics tomorrow because of cover Arg of the Nelson Mandela memorial

:13:01.:13:05.

service at Westminster Abbey on BBC Two live. We'll be back on the Daily

:13:06.:13:10.

Politics on Tuesday at midday. We'll be back here next week with the Work

:13:11.:13:15.

and Pensions Secretary, Ian Smith. If it is Sunday, it is the Sunday

:13:16.:13:19.

Politics.

:13:20.:13:37.

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