12/02/2017 Sunday Politics West

Commons Speaker John Bercow is accused of compromising his

impartiality by revealing he voted Remain in last year's EU referendum.

The EU Withdrawal Bill clears its first Parliamentary hurdle.

But will the House of Lords be quite so accommodating?

Labour's Leader in the Lords joins us live.

And we report from Stoke-on-Trent ahead of a crucial by-election

later this month, where Ukip is looking to give

In the West: The sweet smell of success.

Can West Country businesses have their cake and eat it,

And with me a political panel who frequently like to compromise

Steve Richards, Julia Hartley-Brewer and Janan Ganesh.

I'll be trying to keep them in order during the course of the programme.

So, Commons Speaker John Bercow has insisted his ability

to act impartially is not damaged by reports that he voted to Remain

The Sunday Telegraph reveals that Speaker Bercow revealed his views

in front of an audience of students at Reading University

This may not be popular with some people in this audience -

I thought it was better to stay in the European Union than not,

partly for economic reason, being part of a big trade bloc,

and partly because I think we're in a world of power blocs,

and I think for all the weaknesses and deficiencies

of the European Union, it is better to be part of that big

Speaker Bercow speaking at Reading University earlier this month. Does

he not care is this I get that impression, he knows perfectly well,

it states he has to be particularly -- Parliamentary neural. Whether

there are going to be enough votes to force him out, the question, the

last speaker wept out with the 20 vote against him. You yes to have

the command of the support across the House. There is a Deputy

Speaker, waiting, who would be superb. I think even the people who

pretend to support Macis have had enough -- Speaker Bercow have had

enough of his ways. The reason I ask whether he care, he didn't just tell

the students that he voted to Remain, he then gave them a running

commentary on all the issues that will be part of the Brexit

negotiations, workers' rights, immigration, trade policy, everyone

maternity leave got a hat tip from him. He would be a very well

prepared Brexit minister if attendance needs a colleague --

David Davis needs a colleague. I don't think this story makes his

position untenable, what does is the wired pattern of behaviour of

excessive candour on his political views, going back years, this is a

guy who when the Queen visited Parliament described her as theical

lied scope Queen. He had a running argument with David Cameron. We know

his views on Brexit, we know his views on Donald Trump. . He has

given interviews, none of the views are illegitimate but the candour

which they are expressed with is scrupulous. Given Lyndsay Hoyle is a

class accuse. He is the Deputy Speaker. And a fairly ready

replacement, whether there is more of a movement to say, maybe not

force Bercow out but acknowledge he has had a few years in the job and

the question of successor ship comes into play. Has he concluded he is

untouchable? What I can definitely say, is that he is determined to

fight this one out, and not go of his own volition, so if he goes he

will have to be forced out. He wants to stay. Which will be tough. It

will be tough. Likely as things stand. I would say this, I speak to

someone who likes the way he has brought the House of Commons to

life, held ministers to account, forced them into explain thing,

whenever there is a topical issue you know it will be in the House of

Commons. He has changed that. He has. Time has been courageous, Ied a

mire the way he has been a speaker. I would say this, during the

referendum campaign, he asked me Nick Clegg, and Peter Hitchens to

debate Brexit if his constituency. It was a packed out meeting. He

chaired it. I said don't you want to join in? He didn't. He showed no

desire to join in, he was impartial. He goes out to universities and kind

of demyth GCSEs Parliament by speaking to them in a way, he

doesn't gets credit for it and stays on after and drinks with them.

Sometimes he, you know, it is clearly a mistake to have gone into

his views retrospectively on that referendum campaign, I don't think

that, did he try and stop Article 50 from being triggered in the House of

Commons? That would be a scandal. Even that would be beyond him.

Briefly, yes or no, could you imagine Betty Boothroyd behaving

like that? Not at all. None of the recent speakers I could imagine

doing that. It is good he is different.

The bill that will allow the government to trigger Article 50

and begin Brexit negotiations was voted through

Many MPs were in a difficult position - unsure whether to vote

with their conscience, their constituency,

Europe, once such a divisive issue for the Conservatives,

is now causing major divisions inside the Labour Party.

So, let's have a look what happened in a bit more detail:

Thanks to academic research carried out since the referendum,

we now have estimates of how each individual constituency voted.

It's thought that 410 constituencies voted Leave.

On Wednesday night, the EU Notification of Withdrawal Bill

was voted through by the House of Commons.

The bill left the Labour Party divided.

Jeremy Corbyn told his MPs to respect the result

of the referendum and vote for the government's bill -

But 52 Labour MPs defied Mr Corbyn's thee-line whip

That's about a fifth of the Parliamentary Labour Party.

Of those 52 Labour MPs who voted against the bill,

the majority, 45 of them, represent seats that voted Remain.

However, seven Labour MPs voted against the Article 50 Bill,

even though their constituents voted Leave in the referendum.

The Conservative Party were much more united.

The vast majority of Tory MPs, 320 of them, voted for the bill.

Just one Conservative MP, Ken Clarke, voted against it.

His constituency, Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, voted Remain.

The bill will now go to the House of Lords -

peers will start debating it on Monday the 20th of February.

Joining me now is Matthew Goodwin, politics professor at

He's got a book out next month called

Brexit: Why Britain Voted To Leave The European Union.

Welcome to the programme. Has Brexit, how you voted in the

referendum and your continuing attitudes toward it, is that now

becoming the new dividing line in British politics? I think it

certainly is contributing to a new dividing line, in western politics

more generally, we know over the last ten years, that the old left

and right division has been making way for a new division, between

essentially social liberals and Conservative, and Brexit was a, an

incident a moment that really reflected that new dividing line, so

it wasn't just the case that Brexit has cut across Labour's base, it is

that dividing line, that deeper division is cutting across social

democracies more generally. Is there a possibility, no higher than that,

that it will reShane our party politics? I think it is too early to

know whether this is a fundamental long-term realignment. If we look at

what is happening in local by-election, what is happening at

by-elections, pictures a bit mixed but if you look at how some of the

Labour vote is responding, I think that potentially reflects the

possibility of a terminal decline for the Labour Party, it is going to

be incredibly difficult for Labour to win these voters back, these are

traditional working class, socially Conservative voters who are leaving

the party, don't forget, since the 1997 general election. It is not

just because of the referendum. If that was the case, Labour would

become more a party of the Metropolitan areas, and less of a

party outside of these area, is that what you are saying? What we are S

seeing across the west can social democracy that retrenchment into the

cosmopolitan, Metropolitan city area, university towns, you can

seeing in many European states populist right parties filling the

traditional socialist area, why are they doing that? Because they are

offering two message, economic and cultural protectionism. Social

Democrats are clinging to that economic protectionism but not

saying much about migration and multiculturalism and that sort of

stuff. Are there deeper forces at work than Jeremy Corbyn? He often

gets the blame for what is happening to the Labour Party now, but if you

look the way the Greek socialist party has been wiped out. The German

Social Democrats are in trouble. The Italian socialist party has lost a

referendum. The French socialist are coming close to being wiped out on

April 23rd, Labour's problems, are part of a much wider problem of

social democracy S Jeremy Corbyn is a surface problem, what I mean by

that is you could replace him tosh with another leader, they would

still have this fundamental tension within the electorate. They are

trying to appeal to two differenter reconcilable groups of voters who

think differently about the key issues of the day. It is very

difficult for any centre left party now to assemble the kinds of

coalitionses we saw in the '90s with Clinton and Blair and Schroeder.

Those days are gone. Does that explain why it is now Labour, rather

than the Conservatives, historically the party divided over the European

Union, does all of that help to explain why its Labour that now

seems, disunited over the EU? I think so, I think also that the

issue of Brexit, and the EU, is so immatly wrapped up with that issue

of immigration, if you look at who has been abandoned Labour since 2015

or the late 90s, the one thing those voters share is a rejection of the

so-called liberal consensus on EU membership and mass immigration. It

is difficult for any Labour lead eer co-bin or Clive Lewis on Dan Jarvis,

to bring those voters back unless they are going to move on that

cultural terrain. If they are not, they may not go to Ukip, they might

go to somewhere more difficult for Labour which is political apathy.

Thank you for that. Attention now shifts to the House

of Lords where peers will begin scrutinising the EU Withdrawal Bill

in just over a week. Brexit Secretary David Davis urged

the Lords "to do its patriotic duty" and resist the urge to tinker

with the legislation. Former minister Oliver Letwin

went one further - mooting the possibility

of the abolition of the Lords if it sought to frustrate

the bill in any way. Here he is posing the question

in the Commons on Thursday. Would he find time, in government

time for a debate, should the other place seek to delay beyond the end

of March the passage of our accession to Article 50, for this

House to discuss the possibility of either the abolition or full-scale

reform of the other place? And Oliver Letwin joins

me now from Dorset. Welcome back to the programme Mr Let

win. Before we come on to the Lord's, can I get your thoughts on a

matter that has been making the news this morning and John Bercow's

remarks about being a remain voter an giving something of a running

commentary on various Brexit issues, has he sqloefr stepped the mark as

speaker? -- overstepped the mark. I think this is slightly a fuss about

nothing. Every person who thinks about politics will have had some

opinion about great matters like Brexit, and I really don't see any

particular reason why his opinion shouldn't be known after the fact.

I, I was there throughout the five days of the Brexit debate, and I

have to say, I thought he was pretty scrupulously fair in the way he

handled the House, so, I, I don't really share the view that there is

some terrible thing that has been revealed this weekend. Let me come

on to what we are here to talk about, which is the Lords. Why have

you raised the threat of the abolition of the Lord for doing its

job of scrutinising what is coming out the Commons? Well, you know,

Andrew, this question of the job of the House of Lords and scrutiny, has

to be looked at carefully. There are all sorts of bills that come out the

House of Commons which are detailed things that relate to, finance, and

expenditure, and the criminal law, and all that sort of thing, and all

of that, I admire the work that the House of Lords does, as you say

scrutinising and we shouldn't use that word loosely, it means looking

carefully at the detail, line by line of complicated legislation,

hundreds of Paps in some cases, and spotting, using the considerable

expertise many, not all be many of the peers have, in any given field,

to identify things where the Commons has got it wrong in the sense that

the legislation wouldn't achieve what the Government of the day is

seeking to make it achieve. That is a serious proper role for an Upper

House and the House of Lords performs it pretty

Now this is a very different case. This is a two clause bill. The first

clause which is the operative clause says the Prime Minister should go

ahead and sign... I understand all that. We haven't got that much time,

this is becoming a monologue. There is nothing to scrutinise, Andrew.

There were plenty of amendments put before the Commons, none of them got

through, it is true. There are eight Labour amendments in the Lords, are

you resigned to this bill coming back to the Commons with amendments?

No, it should not come back with amendments. There were hundreds of

amendments literally put down in the House of Commons, they were all

drunk. They were all trying one way or another to derail the process.

This is a binary issue, should Theresa May sign the withdrawal or

not? What should the Commons do? The Commons has now voted in favour of

it. Node do should tolerate and unelected chamber forcing the

British people... The people voted in a referendum and the Commons

voted. The matter is now signed and sealed and should not be derailed by

the House of Lords. On Labour amendment wants confirmation that

when it is done, the potential Brexit agreement will be put before

parliament before any vote in the European Parliament, that has been

an agreed principle, what is wrong with that amendments? The government

has already agreed there will be a vote, but actually, what the

amendments were seeking was to give the Commons a further vote on

whether we actually leave or not. That is already decided. Neither the

House of Lords nor anybody else has a right in my view, despite the fact

I was a remain, to what the will of the British people. Nobody should

think an unelected chamber should now try to change the course of

British history by asserting amendments in a very effective on

clause bill which says go ahead and trigger Article 50. Are you

concerned that amendments by the Lords which would then have to go

back to the Commons for consideration, are you concerned

that could derail or delay the Prime Minister's timetable for Article 50?

Yes, exactly. That would be the result of a prolonged bout of

ping-pong between the two houses, or much worse, if the House of Lords

failed to give way and the Parliament act had to be used. It

would really be intolerable. It is not good for our country. Those of

us who voted remain would prefer for that not to happen. The whole

country -- it is important for the whole country that this happens in a

rapid way and allowing the government free rein to negotiate,

that is surely in all our advantages? Deed think any efforts

to abolish the House of Lords, an issue you have raised, does that

make it easier because your friend David Cameron stuffed the upper

chamber with donors, lapdogs and lingerie designers? I was among

those who advocated for many years wholesale reform of the House of

Lords, to turn it into a serious elected second chamber. I think we

should have an upper house which commands legitimacy. This is a

second issue. Here we have not got such a House and it seems to be very

clear that it should not seek to derail on delay the action which has

been mandated by the referendum, agreed by the House of Commons, and

what we want to see now is a smooth orderly effect for this bill, so it

becomes law and Theresa May can go ahead and negotiate on our behalf.

One more question on the process, if the Lords to amend the bill and it

goes back to the Commons and the Commons sends these amendments back

again, take them out, how long could this ping-pong between the two

chambers go on in your experience? It is a very, very interesting and

complicated question with the clerks of the two ends of the Palace of

Westminster not always agreeing about this. But through certain

machinations of slightly changing amendments as they go, in my

experience this could carry on for an awful long time if clever people,

and there are plenty of clever people in the House of Lords, want

to do that and that is precisely why I think we should not tolerate it.

Oliver Letwin, thank you for joining us from Dorset.

Joining me now is Labour's Leader in the House of Lords, Angela Smith.

The Commons passed this bill without any amendments... There were

changes, the government did concede a couple of points. But the

amendments did not go through. Does that put pressure on the Lords to do

the same? I think the Lords always feels under pressure to do the right

thing. When I heard Oliver Letwin, I did not know whether to laugh or

cry. We will not frustrate, we will not wreck, we will not sabotage. We

will do what David Davis said was our patriotic duty. We will

scrutinise the bill. We have at amendments from the Labour Party. We

will look at those. It depends on the government response if we vote

on those. There could be amendments asking the Commons to look again.

That is normally what we do. It is not the wrong thing to do. But if

you do this and make amendments, it then goes back to the Commons. If

the Commons rejects the Lords' amendments, what do you think will

happen? I do not see any extended ping-pong at all. It is perfectly

legitimate. We are not talking about the outcome of negotiations, we are

talking about the process. The process of engaging with Parliament

and reporting to Parliament. It would be totally responsible for

Parliament to say, off you go, Theresa May, have two years of

negotiation and come back and talk to us at the end. The has to be a

process where the government can use the expertise of parliament to get

this right. But if you do put in some amendments, it has to go back

to the Commons, they may well say they don't want those amendments and

it may go back to the Lords, could that at the very least delay the

Prime Minister's Brexit timetable? I don't think so. She said the end of

March. Time has been built in for all the normal processes. I think

Oliver Letwin and others are getting a bit overexcited. This is the

normal process. Unless the government get things right the

first time every time, the has to be this kind of process. These are

reasonable amendments. This is a Labour amendment we are talking

about here, you want a vote in the UK Parliament before any

vote in the European Parliament if and when the Brexit deal is done,

the Commons and the Lords get to vote on it first. But the government

I think have already agreed to that so what is the point? It needs to be

on the face of the bill. It is over well if the government have agreed

it. Lord dubs had an agreement about child and look what happened to

that. Does not sound as if you would go to the wire on that? It is

important it is not just about the vote at the end, you have the

ongoing engagement. If it is going to be a bad deal, we need to know

long before we get to that stage? Is it something you would hold out for?

I don't know yet. It is about how the House of Lords votes, Labour do

not have a majority, we never had a majority in the House of Lords when

we were in government. It is wrong to suggest that we cannot debate

these issues... I don't think anyone is suggesting that. They are. It is

not unfair to ask the government to ask the House of Commons to look

again to look at those issues if that is what the House of Lords

decides. Bit of the House of Commons says we looked, we are sticking with

what we voted for, we rejected every amendment by at least 30 votes on

all occasions, the Lords then have to buckle, is that what you are

saying? Some point I think it is clear the House of Commons have to

have its say. I think it is inconceivable that having had a

referendum, which was not overwhelming, but it was a clear

result, the House of Lords has no intention of sabotaging that but

there are things which are not good about the process that we think

could be improved. We have not just have the result of the referendum

which voted to leave, but we have had the will of the Commons that

passed this legislation by a majority of 372. And I am not

contesting that for a second! Could you cite a precedent for the upper

house amending a bill which passed by 372 votes in the Commons? Quite

other things will come to the House of Lords with big majorities from

the Commons and quite often the amendments we get, with that then

forward and the government sees it could do better. Though not

necessarily saying the government has got things wrong, but they could

do things better. That happens time and time again and it is not

unusual. If you were seen to thwart the referendum result and the vote

in the Commons, the elected chamber of parliament, is the threat of

abolition hanging over you? I think that is really ridiculous and

absolute nonsense. We are not tying to what the decision of the House of

Commons, we are trying to do better. It is a bit rich of the government

and Oliver Letwin to complain about getting things through in time when

the House of Commons spent -- the government spent three months trying

to debate this issue. There have been some strong questions put to

the government from the House of Lords on all sides. I don't know if

the amendments have been passed or not. I think we have a good case for

the government to get debate the point. If a traditional MP like

Oliver Letwin is calling for the abolition of the hereditary and

appointed chamber, and the Labour person like yourself was trying to

defend that, that would not be a sustainable position, I would

suggest! We saw this with the Strathclyde report as well, this is

a government like no other. It is the first Conservative government in

history not to have an automatic majority. They do not like challenge

or scrutiny. But you get my point, Labour cannot go to the wire in

defending and an elected second chamber, can it? Actually, Labour

can go to the wire in saying the government does not get it right

every time. House of Lords is going to normal processes and people like

Oliver Letwin are really getting a little bit over excited, and people

who have been anonymously briefing. Who has been anonymously briefing? I

don't know, they are anonymous! I understand people want to make

amendments, that is the role of the House of Lords, but can I just for

the avoidance of doubt, is it still your case that whatever amendments

to make, whatever may go back and forward, it is not your intention to

stop Article 50 being triggered by the end of March? I have been saying

that, exactly that for months and months and months. It is

inconceivable that an unelected House will thwart the will of the

House of Commons and a referendum on this issue. But that does not mean

we will be bullied by Oliver Letwin and others. But the triggering will

happen by the end of March? I very much suspect so unless Theresa May

has second thoughts, I suspect that will happen. Thank you.

Now, just because it's parliamentary recess next week

There are two by-elections round the corner -

one in Copeland, and another in Stoke-on-Trent Central

where the former Shadow Education Secretary,

Tristram Hunt, vacated his seat to take up a role

as Director of the Victoria Albert Museum in London.

But Labour are facing a fight to hold onto the constituency

Seconds away, Ukip's new leader has stepped into the ring

as their candidate in a by-election bout to see

At the last election Ukip came second to Labour here

But now they are confident they can land a knockout blow,

because this place is packed with people that voted to leave the EU.

70% of people voted to leave the European Union.

I'm the only candidate standing in this election

who is a true Brexiteer, who has always campaigned to leave

the EU and therefore I believe I would be the best person

But he has had to fight off allegations

he wasn't living in the constituency when he entered the contest.

Explain to me what is going on with this issue about your house?

Well, we took up the lease the day before nominations.

Everything we've done is perfectly legal and within the law.

The Labour Party are trying to get off the real issues in this election

and focus on something which is banal nonsense.

And there's been trouble as well for the Labour contender.

He's been labelled a Remoaner after he sent a series

of anti-Brexit tweets, filled with words

I can't believe I'm about to ask this question in a nursery

on a Sunday morning TV programme, but did you really tweet that

I tweeted many things about Brexit, that's tweet is out there.

It was done quite after the referendum result and it

was my way of showing my frustration at the fact that months

after the result we hadn't had anything from the government.

Theresa May had failed to produce any plan,

she had failed to give any meaningful statement

about what Brexit meant other than bland statements

about Brexit is Brexit, and it's a hard Brexit, or a soft Brexit.

The context of it was it was out of frustration.

So you didn't mean to insult the 70% of the people who live here

I never mean to insult anybody and you know,

I've made it quite clear, if I'm elected as the member

of Parliament for Stoke-on-Trent Central, I will absolutely respect

the wishes of the people of Stoke Central.

I will make sure my vote in parliament is to trigger Article 50.

While the Tories' man has done little bit of rebranding too.

I voted Remain and I've been open about that, but my top priority

is about the economy and to ensure we still have an

Theresa May has set out clear proposal to ensure we develop

a trade relationship with Europe and make that a success.

It means the Lib Dems and the Greens are the ones battling Brexit.

Well, when the Lib Dem candidate is actually here.

The candidate is a consultant cardiologist.

He is actually at work today doing very important heart surgery.

He will be back tomorrow, back on the campaign trail working hard.

30% of people voted to Remain and nobody else

is representing them, so, you know, it is still a live issue.

It is still something people care about.

We are only at the start of the Article 50 process

We are very a clear that we are standing up for those

who want to remain in the single market, who want to protect jobs

Labour have taken people for granted in this area for a great many years.

Ukip, I'm afraid, all Ukip can offer to politics is division.

I've covered a lot of by-elections where Ukip have come second.

We'll find out if they really got Labour on the ropes this

And here is a full list of all the candidates standing

in the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election.

They do atract lots of candidates. You can get that on the BBC website

as well. I was trying to think back, here we have the main opposition

party defending two seats in by-elections in the midterm of a

government. All the speculation is where the

opposition party can hold on, that is unprecedented. I can't give of an

equivalent. You wouldn't just expect them to win seats they have held

traditionally, you would expect hem to make inroads into seats held by

the other party, I wonder if they fail to hold on to just one of

these, whether it accelerates the momentum and criticism of the

leadership of the moment. I think they are interesting constituencies.

Matthew good win was talking about the left win coalition over the

years, almost being too broad for its own good, including places like

Primrose Hill and Hackney. Big university towns in Manchester,

Bristol. Diverse ethnically and included places like Stoke which are

more Conservative. With a small c. Less economically well-off, more

diverse, can the left hang on to both bits of country. Recent

evidence suggests it cannot and the opportunity for Ukip is to pick up

the second of those two types of community, the Stokes and the cope

lands. That what makes the by-elections interest I would

suggest. It is not just about Mr Corbyn's future about which we hear

too much, it is about this traditional Labour coalition, can it

still survive, particularly in places like Stoke? Europe clearly is

a test. I think it's a myth by the way that Labour are only split now,

over Europe and it has always been a Tory problem, last time I was on I

mentioned it. That is why we had a referendum in 75. That is why they

had a round then. But they were in chaos behind the scenes over what

they thought about the euro, skillful leadership can paper over

the cracks, and to address the wider issue of whether we are now in an

era where left right issues have disappeared, and there is more of a

regional divide, if you take Europe out of the equation which you can't,

but if you were able to, issues about health, transport housing do

split more left-right than a regional divide, so I think there is

still fundamental left-right issues, but Europe isn't one of them and

Europe has to be managed by a Labour leader skill fully and evidently

that hasn't happened now. How would you see the by-elections in the

current political context? Labour should be walking them, it should be

a sign of the March of the Labour Party taking on the current

Conservative Government. I don't think they raise any questions about

Corbyn's leadership because the people who put him in don't think

that winning elections matter, you have to remember this will be the

mainstream media, it will be our fault why any of those Labour

candidates don't win, the thing that is interesting is whether there is

is a role for Ukip. The argument after the referendum was Ukip has

done its job, it got the referendum, nothing to see here, I remember

speaking to put a Nuttall before he was Ukip leader, on the day after

the battle and he said this is Year Zero, where Ukip starts now, and

this, and this is the interesting thing, does, do we see this one

particular party having a role in the future? And I think it is all to

play for, they could not not have stood in this seat. They have to win

it to be an electoral force. The Labour candidate in Copeland has

made the NHS the issue for her in this, that goes into the left-right,

are we spending enough, are we not? That will be a test of what you were

saying to see if traditional left-right issue, which at the

moment would play Labour's way I would suggest, are big enough to

overcome all the things you have been talking about and Matthew has

been talking about. Maybe at this particular junction they are not,

but I don't think any of those issues will go away, and that is why

I question whether we are see the end of a historic left-right divide.

At the moment with Europe so prominent, clearly these

by-elections are unusual. And they will be a test of leadership for

Theresa May in the coming months if not at the moment, as they have been

in a way that he hasn't risen to, for the Labour leader.

We will be leave on BBC One on the night, February 23rd off back of

this week, we will bring you the result of both these crucial

It's just gone 11.35, you're watching the Sunday Politics.

We say goodbye to viewers in Scotland who leave us now

Coming up here in 20 minutes, the Week Ahead.

Our thanks to Andrew, welcome along to the Sunday Politics

here in the glorious West of England.

And our headlines in the West: A spring in their step.

As the parties get ready for the local elections,

who will deliver success at the ballot box?

Well, just like Donald Trump, we've appointed three guests

to the Supreme Court of the Sunday Politics this week.

They are the Conservative MP Mark Harper, Ukip MEP

William, Lord Dartmouth, and for the Lib Dems, Gideon Amos.

It's fair to say that there may be some differences

in their political judgment, but we'll hear more

Now, the days of Brexit meaning, well, Brexit are behind us -

the Government has issued some guidance, in the form

It explains what the future might look like once we're out

But many West Country businesses still feel the process will be

anything but a cakewalk, as Robin Markwell explains.

It might have all the trappings of high government,

but this is Taunton, not Number 10.

But it's not stopped the man from this ministry,

the Ministry of Cake, from getting involved in politics.

They've dispatched their biggest seller, the chocolate fudge cake,

to the PM, the whips' office - not that sort - and the grateful

"Thank you for your gift of a fudge cake, it was eaten in a flash.

From your fellow Foreign Secretary, Boris."

That letter, and those cakes, were prompted by this.

The Ministry of Cake in my constituency of Taunton Deane,

a ?30 million turnover company, has recently been bought by a French

company called Mademoiselle Desserts.

It demonstrates that we can unlock global trade, and it demonstrates

that the South West is a terrific place to do business.

I absolutely agree with my honourable friend...

While though being praised in the Commons as a symbol

of economic strength, back in Somerset they have real

One of the fun bits of running business is you deal with lemons

when they get sent towards you, and you make lemonade.

I mean, Brexit though is a huge lemon, the size of a small tank,

so we're going to be making a lot of lemonade for some time to come.

Their number one worry is access to migrant labour -

like Lubo here, who's Slovakian - as this business is struggling

to fill the 30 vacancies they currently have locally.

The average British person - school leaver as maybe -

finds it hard to come and work in a factory and stand

at a production line for 23 hours at a time,

at a production line for two or three hours at a time,

when they can't go for breaks when they feel like it,

they can't go and talk to their mates, they've got to be

And the idea of working in a dark Satanic mill fills them with dread.

And I think rather sadly that means that we just don't get

Now, if we suddenly say you can't bring in unskilled labour,

I think the UK food manufacturing, UK food retailing and UK food

restaurant trade is going to be pretty much decimated.

It's not just the issue of migrant labour.

While some firms believe leaving the EU will lead to less

paperwork and fewer rules, others fear new trade agreements may

lead to a whole host of extra bureaucracy.

We now know we're leaving the single market, but companies don't know how

they will prove they comply with the regulations when they

We know we're probably leaving the customs union,

but companies don't know whether they'll have to pay

tariffs, what paperwork they'll have to fill in -

many companies won't have filled in paperwork

And we know there will be a UK controlled migration that'll

But if you're a company, you don't know whether your workers

will be affected and how easy it will be to recruit.

Many businesses ARE worried by the current uncertainty,

but while Brexit supporters will tell you the future is sweet,

those who backed Remain still say you can have your cake...and eat it.

That was Robin Markwell reporting - he didn't so much as

Mark, you were Immigration Minister, and you failed to bring

Will leaving the EU make a significant difference?

Bearing in mind that you couldn't even control the people

Well, it was great in that film to see Rebecca Pow doing such

a good job on behalf of her constituents

But no, I think the thing is, it'll give us control over making

decisions about who we want to bring here, for what reason.

I have to say, looking at that film I don't think that the boss

was doing the greatest job of selling working for his

company, by describing it as a "dark Satanic mill".

But I think we need to look at the people we have in the UK

who are not currently working, who could be in the labour market.

We've got many people for example who might require a bit more

effort by businesses, but who would love to be working,

who we're having to support, who currently aren't working.

But the point is we'll be able to make the decisions,

we'll be able to look at where there are labour shortages,

we'll be able to look at skill shortages,

and make the decisions for Britain rather than having no control.

I'm just a bit confused why you didn't do that with people

Well, we did, we made big changes in the system.

So for example we stopped people coming here to bogus colleges,

we made sure that all the students coming here were coming to proper

universities and proper colleges, we made sure you could only come

I mean, one of the things to remember, of course...

Apart from the international students, the numbers didn't

So if you can't do it outside the EU, how can

Well, one of the reasons of course was for the last six years,

under first the Coalition and then the Conservative Government,

we created the British economy with excellent British businesses,

created more jobs than the whole of the European Union put together...

Well, I think it's two things - we were very successful,

but also their economies were in a real mess.

Which is why a lot of those people were coming here.

I think one of the things we want to see is a bit more

of a balanced European economy that's doing well,

All right, William's itching to come in.

So perhaps tell the cake man where he can get those

30 workers he needs, once you've stopped

Well, first of all, David, you've made that point with great

clarity that the Conservative Party cannot be trusted on immigration.

They didn't even control the people that they COULD have

controlled, let alone the ones that they couldn't have controlled.

Now, the fact of the matter is that labour shortages can be dealt

One way is to give 500 million people the absolute right

to live, work and settle in the United Kingdom.

Another way, which would be much better, is to simply

So if there really is a desperate shortage of cake makers

in the Taunton area and the South West, in the Taunton

travel-to-work area, that genuinely cannot be met -

well, then, there could be a system of work permits.

But the fact of the matter is you don't have to do it by giving

500 million people the absolute right to work in the UK.

You were the party against red tape - you're really suggesting a system

that will actually process each cake worker coming in for

Well, it's obviously unacceptable to the British people -

though not unacceptable to the Liberal Democrats

and not unacceptable to the Conservative Government -

it's unacceptable to the British people, that we should have

And may I say, you're simply re-fighting the same

You don't have to open your doors to 500 million people -

No, it's not re-fighting the argument, because we have

to decide on an immigration policy now that we're doing Brexit.

Well, this is extraordinary - we have the two Brexit parties,

Ukip and the Conservatives, both introducing, talking

about introducing, a whole raft of new red tape bureaucracy.

I understand that ministers have been unable to point to a single

industry where low skilled migration will be stopped.

They're needed in the fruit picking industry, they're needed

in the catering industry as we've just seen, they're needed

The Liberal Democrats are in favour of free movement.

No, let me tell YOU something, free movement is an extremely

important feature of the economic growth we've had over recent years.

Yes, people want to see sensible controls on immigration...

..but we must not throw out the whole baby with the bathwater...

Gideon, you don't want to see any controls on immigration from the EU?

No, we DO wish to see some controls, and I'll explain that if you wish.

You want to stop people coming here from the rest of the EU...

What the Liberal Democrats are pointing to is the situation

in Norway, which has access to the "emergency brake", and yet

And that seems to us a very sensible approach.

I've sat in the European Parliament for seven years, and what you're

suggesting is frankly just a pipe dream.

Let's talk about some numbers with you two now.

Say there's, I don't know, 150,000 people coming

We probably need, according to MigrationWatch,

No - I'm afraid the figures are much more, it's about 300,000.

And it's roughly the same from outside the EU...

All right, well then, let's talk in percentages then.

I thought you didn't want to talk too many statistics!

What sort of percentage of people do you want to be

It's isn't a question of people being banned from coming here -

instead of having an open-door policy, it should be based on needs.

Now, there's various ways of doing it.

Well, say there is 100,000 unskilled workers, how many

It can be done without giving people a permanent right of settlement.

Now, you mentioned agricultural workers -

They used to be something called the temporary agricultural workers

scheme, which was abolished - actually by the Labour Government.

That let in about 33,000 people, which is roughly a requirement.

That let in about 33,000 people, which is roughly the requirement.

And it works without having an open-door policy,

as the gentleman put with great clarity...

Well, the most straightforward thing is you just use the system used

for those coming from outside, where you allow employers

to employ skilled people, but you also have a sensible set

of officials that look at where we have shortages, skill shortages -

if you've got a skill shortage, then you allow people to come in,

if you haven't got a skill shortage, you don't.

It works very well for those coming from outside the EU,

So you have one system - you replace the system

we've got at the moment, we have two models, with one,

and I think employers will cope with that very well.

But Mark, that's the system which HASN'T reduced immigration

from outside of the EU, that you're suggesting.

We haven't reduced students actually, coming into our

universities, but the point is you're bringing in skilled people

who are bringing a big benefit to the economy,

in things like IT and industries like that,

and that's the type of system I want to replicate.

Gosh, it would be nice to spend longer, but we've got to move on.

Well, Ukip nowadays portrays themselves as the party

That'll be their pitch to voters in the coming local elections.

Things have also changed for the Lib Dems, who post-referendum

seem to be reviving at the expense of the Tories.

Paul Barltrop reports from Gloucestershire.

The sun was shining on Liberal Democrats in the Cotswold

They pulled out the stops for a District Council

A previously solid Tory seat was seized, with a 25% swing.

It feels now for the Liberal Democrats so different to how it

felt eight months ago in the referendum.

And even two years ago at the General Election.

We have come on so much in the last eight months on the last two years.

What that means is we've got lots of new members helping us, but we've

also seen this plethora of huge gains in terms of council

by-election is all over the country. Party membership has doubled since a

few years back. Many clothes -- many joined because of their opposition

to Brexit. People are taking a fresh look -- look at us, and particularly

since the referendum. They are prepared to look at us again as a

party that's saying something very definite. The next battle will be

for this place. For four years, the county's had a minority Conservative

administration. Like other councils, Gloucestershire's financial

situation is pretty tight. For years it's been cutting spending while

facing increasing demands for services like caring for elderly and

disabled people. Despite that, this year it's not going to be putting up

the council tax by as much as the Government permits. That's because

the ruling Conservatives want to go into the election boasting one of

Country. We are changing services, Country. We are changing services,

you know, some services we are spending less on than we spent

before. That's because we're prioritising expenditure for the

most vulnerable and for the infrastructure that our candidates.

Just because you're spending less money doesn't mean you're delivering

a pro service. Yes, we have had to make difficult decisions, voters

understand that there is only so much amount of money. They run

households, they've got has budgets, they know they have got to make

choices about what to spend money on. The 2013 county elections

brought Ukip the breakthrough, winning three seats in the Forest of

Dean, but two recently left the party. It's been a real

roller-coaster. I'm not a career politician, and I went into it very

na vely about what was involved. He is enthusiastic about Ukip's new

emphasis on less well of photos. I think there's a lot of people in the

forest who have not benefited from what's happened in the economy over

the last 20, 30 years. There's a lot of people who have been left behind,

disadvantaged. And there is a heavy concentration of those in this area.

That is clearly a threat to Labour, which local councillor Paul McMahon

is determined to resist. People just wanted a change. They have changed

to Ukip, but sadly they have been very badly let down at County

Council. They have three members, one walked across to the Tories and

the other has disappeared into the ether and you have one bloke in the

Tories' back pocket. If you want to vote for the Tories, vote for them,

not for Ukip! In Fairford, the placards are being taken down. They

will be back out again before the West goes to the polls in May. It is

going to be interesting. William, when did you suddenly find this

passion to represent the working classes. That's a very loaded

question! It isn't about me, it's about what my party stands for as a

whole, it is about the leader, Paul Nuttall, the fact of the matter is

that the Labour Party used to be a patriotic party. It is no longer a

patriotic party, it has let people down and this is why so many people

who were hitherto Labour supporters voted for Ukip in the last General

Election. Where incidentally we got more votes than the Lib Dems and the

Scottish Nationalists combined. You could come on and talk about all

these elites and so on, and very often they are billionaires and

millionaires and all the rest of it. With respect, they are the elite.

You are the elite. If you do want to personalise it, I would point out

that the great Bristol MP and parliamentarian Toru -- Tony Benn

was the second Viscount scans gate. But what is relevant is what he

stood for, -- viscount stands gay. He stood for favouring -- viscount

Stansgate. He didn't change his political views very much. Mark

Harper, Theresa May has talked about the "Just about managing" people.

How are you appealing to them? Well, you heard from the Conservative

leader of the council about making sure we keep council tax low. It's

only gone up about 2% on average since we've been in power. Before it

was going up 8%. But the same time was going up 8%. But the same time

we prioritised things like social care, son Gloucestershire social

care's been the number one priority since we took over. It's had to make

had problems to the extent there had problems to the extent there

have been elsewhere in the country, and nothing prioritising the

vulnerable but keeping council tax rises at a sensible level exam helps

people who don't have a lot of money and can see big rises in their

council tax, and want a party that is managing money properly. Unlike

the spendthrift local authorities like Surrey. In Gloucestershire,

when Labour and the Liberals were running it, one year they put up

council tax by 13%. The voters are talked to are pleased that we keep

council tax low, but at the same time we spend money on vulnerable

people who need the support from their council. And there's going to

be no sweetheart deal -- there's been no sweetheart deal from the

Government. No, not sorry either. Gideon, something happened in sorry,

didn't it? You don't happen to know what? The Government was very clear

that wasn't any extra money, and there wasn't any kind of special

deal. What local councillors have decided I don't know, but in

Gloucestershire we've got a good team and I want to see them

re-elected. Gideon, no doubt the Lib Dems have done very well in some

small council elections. Can that be transformed into something bigger,

do you think? Well, you know, one do you think? Well, you know, one

indication only, perhaps, of where we are going, and yes, we are

growing in membership, we are winning by-elections and councils,

and the one we've just seen in the report was actually outshone by one

down the road from the Ministry of cake in our constituency in Taunton

Deane, where we won the 72% of the vote. But whilst people are joining,

it's going to be a matter of how many become active, and actually do

things. You're trying to give a voice, I guess, to the 60 million

who voted to remain in the EU. It's more than that. But that's a

minority, isn't it? It's actually very interesting that you should

raise that, because if you go to the Blackdown Hills where we just won

with 72% of the vote, you will find that people there voted leaving the

referendum. People are coming to us because they want a party that has

something positive to say, something -- some -- that is willing to look

at Brexit... You voted against it this last week! What the Liberal

Democrats did in Parliament was split down an amendment to the Bill,

and were we to have a majority in the House of Commons, that Bill

would have gone through with the Liberal Democrat amendment. They

voted against giving the Prime Minister authority for article 50.

Would you stop Brexit in Government? We would continue with the Bill, the

amendment we put down this week... So you'd go ahead with Brexit. Which

would we would give -- which was we would give people the final say...

Let's be very clear, the Liberal Democrats are doing everything they

possibly can to frustrate Brexit, by fair means or foul. They are neither

liberal. Democrats at. They should be sued under the trade descriptions

act! Methinks they do protest too act! Methinks they do protest too

much. Whose job is it then to speak for the people who voted against? It

is certainly not Ukip's job. Why shouldn't it be the Lib Dem roll to

represent the 48%? The decision -- the discussion has been settled

decisively, although the two Labour MPs or two or three of the Labour MP

for Bristol unfortunately don't accept it either. The Lib Dems did

accept that, and ready to go forward as one country,. Because you would

have accepted have the reverse been the case? I would, I can't speak for

everybody, but I would, since you ask. -- had the reverse been the

Well, let's take a look at the political news

The Brexit debate heated up this week, Devizes MP

Claire Perry comparing some of her colleagues to extremists.

I feel sometimes I'm sitting along with colleagues

She joined Labour's Kerry McCarthy and Thangam Debbonaire

An independent report was scathing about Bristol City Council.

It said financial information was unreliable, overoptimistic

and unprofessional, preventing the council dealing

The Government revealed more details about the powers of the West

Whoever wins in May will be able to fund bus routes,

buy land for housing, and set up development corporations.

And it was claimed a new tunnel under Stonehenge could be

in trouble, because a Government road building fund has

But Highways England says it's still confident of driving

Well, that was the week in 60 seconds.

For the last 30 seconds of the programme I just want to talk

want to talk about austerity, and whether it's time

for the Government to take its foot off the brakes.

We're certainly in massive crisis in the NHS.

We're looking at a policy of depending on income

Cut foreign aid, and that will give us another ?8 billion to ?10 billion

Well, I think we need to continue spending money

on the NHS as we have, but I do think austerity...

I prefer to call it living within your means, and I think

the Government needs to continue doing that.

And that's it for the West this week.

My thanks to my guests, Mark Harper, William Dartmouth and Gideon Amos.

Please follow us on Twitter for the latest political news

from the West, and you can watch the programme again

After the excitement and late nights in the Commons last week,

MPs are having a little break this week as we head into

But there's still plenty in the diary in the near future -

let's just remind ourselves of some key upcoming dates.

There they are. We have the two by-elections on February 23rd. The

budget is 8th March. That will be the last spring budget under this

Government because it moves to the autumn.

That round of French elections narrows the candidates, probably

about eight or nine, down to two, the two who come first and second,

then go into a play off round on May 7th. That will determine the next

President. Steve, listening to Oliver Letwin and to the Labour

leader in the House of Lords, is there any way you think that end of

March deadline for Mrs May could be in jeopardy? No, I don't. Andrew

Smith couldn't have been clearer with you they would do nothing to

block not just Article 50 but that timetable, so I would be surprised

if they don't make it. Given her, Theresa May's explicit determination

to do so, not to do so would have become a problem for her, I think

one way or another... No before this vote last week there was a vote nor

the deadline, to agree the deadline by all sides. Plain sailing do you

think? There is no serious Parliamentary resistance and it

would be a personal embarrassment, I think for the Prime Minister to name

the the end of March as the deadline and to miss it, unless she has a

good excuse. I I reckon it will change the atmosphere of politics

for the next two years, as soon as the negotiations begin, people in

our profession will hunt for any detail and inside information we can

find, thing also be leaked, I think from the European side from time to

time, it will dominate the headlines for a solid two years and change

politics. Let me just raise a possible, a dark cloud. No bigger

than man's hand, that can complicate the timetable, because the Royal

Assent on the current timetable has to come round the 13th. I would

suggest that the Prime Minister can't trigger that until she does

get the Royal Assent. If there is a bit of ping-pong that could delay

that by receive day, the last thing the Europeans would want, they have

another big meeting at the end of March which is the 60th anniversary

of the Treaty of Rome. They don't want Article 50 to land on the

table... It would infuriate everybody. My guess is she will have

done it by then, this is between the Commons and the Lords, I mean Andrew

Smith couldn't have been clearer, that they might send something back

but they didn't expect a kind of a long play over this, so. The Liberal

Democrats, they are almost an irrelevance in the Commons but not

the Lords, they feel differently. Now, we don't know yet what the

European Union negotiating position is going to be, we don't know

because there are several crucial elections taking place, the Dutch

taking place in March and then the one we put up, the French, and, at

the moment, the French one is, it seems like it is coming down, to a

play-off in the second round between Madame Le Pen who could come first

in the first round and this Blairite figure, independent, centre-leftish

Mr Macron, he may well get through and that, and the outcome of that

will be an important determine napt on our negotiations. -- determinant.

You o couldn't have two more different candidate, you have a

national a front candidate and on the other hand the closest thing

France could have you to a liberal President. With a small l. A

reformist liberal President. It would be the most French thing in

the world to elect someone who while the rest of the world is elected

elitist, to elect someone who is the son of a teacher, who has liberal

views, is a member of the French elite. It would be a thing for them

to elect a man like that which I why I see them doing it. If it is Le

Pen, Brexit becomes a minor sideshow, if it is Le Pen, the

future of the European Union is? Danger, regardless of whether we are

were in or out. I suggest if it is Mr Macron that presents some

problems. He doesn't have his own party. He won't have a majority in

the French assembly, he is untried and untested. He wants to do a

number of things that will be unpopular which is why a number of

people close to Mrs Le Pen tell me that she has her eye on 2022. She

thinks lit go to hell in a hand basket under Mr Macron. He hasn't

got the experience. What I find fascinating. It is not just all to

play for in France, it is the fact what happens in France and Germany,

not so much Holland I think but Germany later on in the year, how

much it impacts what we are going to get. How much which ex #i78 panting

on them. And at the time we are trying to, withdrawing ourself from

European politics it is fascinating how much it will affect us. You see

what Matthew was talking about earlier in the show, that what we do

know, almost for sure, is that the socialist candidate will not get

through to the second round. He could come firth but the

centre-right candidate. If we were discussing that monthing a we would

say it between teen the centre-right and the national fronts. We are to

saying that. Matthew good win who spent a time in France isn't sure Le

Pen will get into the second round, which is interesting. It is, I mean,

it is going to be as important for the future of the European Union, as

in retrospect the British 2015 general election was, if Labour had

got in there would have been no referendum. That referendum has

transformed the European Union because we are leaving and the

French election is significant. We will be live from Paris on April

23rd on the day France goings to the first round of polls. Tom Watson, he

was on The Andrew Marr Show earlier today, was asked about Mr Corbyn,

this is what he had to say. We had a damaging second leadership

election, so we've got The polls aren't great for us,

but I'm determined now we've got the leadership settled for this

parliament, that we can focus on developing a very positive clear

message to the British people So Julia, I don't know who are you

are giggling. I find it untenable that, he is a very good media

performer and he comes on and he is sitting there so well, you know,

things are bad but don't worry we are looking at what we can do to win

2020. The idea that Tony Blair and Gordon Brown were sitting in their

offices or on TV screens at this time in the electoral cycle thinking

well I wonder if we can come up with a policy the British people might

like. It is a nonsense, this is Tuesday night book zlufb. I am going

to ask you the question I was going to before. I would suggest that he

the right. The deputy Labour leader Tom Watson is violent the leadership

is settled, with one caveat, unless the Corbynistas themselves to decide

to move on Mr Corbyn, if the left of the Labour Party decides then it is

not settled. Settled. If that doesn't happen that is That would be

the worst situation if you are a Labour moderate. The Corbynistas

would be saying the problem is no Corbynism, it is Corbyn himself, if

we a younger person leading the process we can win the next general

election, which means you have another itration of this, another

five year experiment. And that is worst of all. If you are a Labour

moderate, what you want is Jeremy Corbyn contest the next general

election, possibly loses badly and then a Labour not moderate runs for

the leadership saying we have tried your way, the worst would be Corbyn

going, and a younger seven version of him trying and the experiment

being extended. I see no easy way out of this. That is why he radiated

the enthusiasm of someone in a hostage video in that interview.

Maybe he has the Stockholm Syndrome now. The Labour moderates have had

their day in the sun, two days in the sun and they lost. I suggest

they are not going to try for the hat-trick again. Is there any

indication that on the more Corbyn wing of the Labour Party, there is

now doubts about their man. Yes, just to translate Tom Watson, what

he meant was I Tom Watson am not going to get involved in another

attempted coup. I tried it and it was a catastrophe. That is question

enhe says it is set selled. It is because there is speculation on a

daily basis. I disagree, Julia said I think this lot don't care about

winning, I think they do. If the current position continue, one of

two things will happen. Either Jeremy Corbyn will decide himself

will decide he doesn't want to carry on. He half enjoys I it and half

hates it. Finds it a strain. If that doesn't happen there will be some

people round him who will say, look, this isn't working. There is another

three-and-a-half years. There is a long way to go. I can't see it

lasting in this way with politics in a state of flux, Tories will be

under pressure in the coming two years, to have opinion polls at this

level, I think is unsustainable. Final thought from you.? Yes, the

idea it St another three-and-a-half years is just madness, but the

people we are putting up at replacement for Jeremy Corbyn, and

they have been focus grouping them. Most members wouldn't know who most

of people were let alone most of the public.

Angela rain? They are not overwhelmed with leadership

potential at the moment. Very diplomatically put. Neither are the

Tories, but they happened to have one at the moment. All right. That

is it. Now, there's no Daily

or Sunday Politics for the next week But the Daily Politics will be back

on Monday 20th February and I'll be back here with the Sunday Politics

on the 26th. Remember if it's Sunday,

it's the Sunday Politics... Just back from

a very long shift at work... The staff are losing -

they're just giving in. Panorama goes undercover

to reveal the real cost OK, everyone, have you got

your bamboo sticks? If you just paint

what you want to paint,