29/04/2012 The Andrew Marr Show


29/04/2012

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Good morning. Welcome, to a nation much of which - not all - is

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huddled, shivering and drenched, double-dipped, unemployment-mired

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but good news too. The Sunday Times Rich List tells us the British rich

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are very doing well, which cheers us all up. But here are the top six

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names - Mittal, Usmanov, Abramovich, Hinduja, Blavatnik and Bertarelli.

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The richest person with a traditional British name is the

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Duke of Westminster, in at number seven.

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Joining me today for a review of the Sunday newspapers is the lawyer

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and Labour peer, Baroness Helena Kennedy and Nick what of the

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Guardian newspaper. We must be different in how we

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think and how we behave, transparent about what we do and

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how we do it, above improper influence.

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Those are the words of David Cameron in the forward to the

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Ministerial Code of conduct in which, as a new Prime Minister, he

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set out how his government would rebuild faith in politics and

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politicians. Now, just a couple of weeks short of his anniversary in

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Number Ten, Mr Cameron is under intense pressure to demonstrate

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that he lives up to those words. This culture secretary may be on

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the rack, but, says Labour, the Prime Minister has just as many

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questions to answer when it comes to relationships with the Murdochs

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and their ambitions. This morning, we will hear what he has to say

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because David Cameron is my guest in the studio. We will be talking

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just as importantly about the faltering economy. Also this

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morning, not exactly like relief because it is a Jacobean drama, the

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Duchess of Malfi which features the bid and love, insane jealousy,

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murder and strangulation. It almost makes Westminster look moderate.

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The Duchess is one of the great female theatrical roles. I will be

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talking to the actress Eve Best, star of the latest production of

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the plate in London. Finally, from the work of John Webster to his

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great contemporary, William Shakespeare.

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This time, it is his sonnets given a contemporary twist in an album

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which gives new melodies to the instruments of Shakespeare's Day. A

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lot coming up but first, the news, with Riz Lateef.

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Good morning. Residents in a block of flat in east London have been

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told that surface-to-air missiles could be placed on their roof

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during the Olympics. Ministers revealed late last year that the

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ministry might deploy missiles and the capital to defend the gains

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from possible terrorist attacks. People living in the complex near

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the site have received a leaflet telling them soldiers could be

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based there near the summer. More than a billion pounds will be

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spent on securing the Olympics. River patrols, snipers and

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helicopters will be used, as well as surface-to-air missiles.

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Residents in a private gated block of flats have now been told those

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weapons could be based in their complex. I was aware of government

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plans for missiles, I have seen it in the last few months. I did not

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think they would actually be placed on top of people's private

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residences. It creates a lot of fears, it is a massive

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inconvenience and I am not sure it is entirely necessary as well.

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Dummy missiles will be brought here this week. Real weapons could be

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here for two months over the summer, are protected by as many as 10

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soldiers. The residents here may have concerns about their apartment

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blocks being used to house surface- to-air missiles, but the government

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has repeatedly said they would need to embark on a larger security

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operation. What that means in practice is now becoming apparent.

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The Ministry of Defence says they have not made a final decision on

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where exactly to put the missile battery, but with the game's just

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three months away, final preparations are clearly under way.

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The leader of the Catholic Church in Scotland, Cardinal Keith O'Brien,

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has said the Prime Minister is behaving immorally by putting the

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needs of the rich ahead of the ordinary people affected by the

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recession. The UK's most senior Catholic criticised David Cameron

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and said people who had worked hard and saved for their retirement were

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being forgotten. Days after David Cameron was

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accused by one of his own MPs of being arrogant posh boy who showed

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no compassion in understanding the lives of others, he is again

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accused of being out of touch with ordinary people. Cardinal O'Brien

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is not pulling any punches. He says he believes the way the Prime

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Minister is trying to deal with the budget deficit is a moral and

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focuses on the needs of his very rich colleagues in the finance

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industry at the expense of the poor. The cardinal said the poorest in

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society are now those who once thought themselves reasonably well-

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off. Young families, workers and pensioners. It is these people who

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have had to suffer because of the financial disasters in recent years

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and it is immoral, it is not moral, just to ignore them and to say,

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well, struggle along and the rich can go one sailing in their own

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sweet way. But the government says it is determined to help people who

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are struggling. It says majors in the last Budget meant 2 million

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people on the lowest in comes with no longer pay income tax. But the

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leader of the Catholic Church in Scotland wants to see a so called

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Robin Hood tax on the financial sector. He said that would raise

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�20 billion each year to be spent tackling poverty.

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A man has been charged over a London seige which brought one of

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the country's busiest shopping street to a standstill. Tottenham

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Court Road was closed for hours on Friday after Michael Green entered

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an office, allegedly making threats. Last night he was charged with

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making a bomb hoax, making a weapon and false imprisonment.

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British and Hollywood royalty brushed shoulders last night at the

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launch of the Sundance Film Festival. If Prince Charles and

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Robert Redford both attended the event, which is the first time the

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festival had been held outside America. It opened with the premier

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of a documentary which was narrated by the Prince.

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I will be back just before 10 o'clock with the headlines.

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Thank you. Now to the front pages, as usual. That Leveson related

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story is almost everywhere. There is the Independent. And the

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Observer has the former BBC chief Michael Lions attacking Hunt over

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his ties to Murdoch. The Sunday Times is going big with its own

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rich list. It also has a political story which we will pick up in a

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minute. The Mail on Sunday has a completely different story. They

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have interviewed the Russian banker shot six times in the centre of

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London. A very vivid and pretty horrific first hand account. And

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here we have the Sunday Telegraph. Boris, one of those politicians who

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does not need a second name. Boris: We need more tax cuts.

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As promised, Baroness Helena Kennedy and Nick what of the

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Guardian newspaper. Thank you very much indeed. Nick, you have been

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spending a busy week observing British politics. Give us a sense

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of where we are. Quite an extraordinary week and pretty bad

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news for Downing Street. The Tories at the lowest ebb for eight years.

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This has Labour has hit the magical 40 % in the opinion polls and the

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Tories have hit the not so magical 29 %. It is always important have a

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health warning with his pulse. It is an opinion poll, not a general

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election result. There were times in the 80s when Michael Foot was

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ahead of Margaret Thatcher. But clearly there are deep nerves in

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Downing Street and the debate goes like this: How are we facing an ex

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potential crisis -- an existential crisis, or is this just a blip.

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This is a live debate. There are real concerns. There have been a

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series of unforced errors. David Cameron appears to have a

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lackadaisical style. The bid -- the budget is the budget which is

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keeping to give and their nerves. We have local elections. Are we

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going to be in a position where we see the entire local elections

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through the prism of London or are we going to be looking around the

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country? Labour has got to make a lot of games but there are lots of

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contrasts. What the newspapers tell you today, there are lots of big

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stories and a lot of them are about austerity and what is seen as being

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corruption in government and the rich having access and power which

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the poor do not and ordinary folk do not have, but the other

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interesting thing for me is if you look at all the tabloids, the front

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pages have nothing to do with any of these stories. The front pages

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are all stories about celebrities and so on. It is as if it is a

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different world. The biggest one in a sense is still the Leveson story

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and the allegation of an improper relationship between ministers and

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Rupert Murdoch. This is really an incredibly serious story because if

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this is about and it has all the appearances of a deal being done,

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or behind the scenes, all winks and nods, it is not about Murdoch

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having a conversation with David Cameron, it is all being done

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behind the scenes, and it is a deal. And that deal goes to the heart of

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government and it is about corruption. You have picked the

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Independent. It is actually a very good story because not only does it

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cover the subtleties of how this operates at one level, but you

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cannot have somebody who is an age like Adam Smith, who everybody

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would say is very close, you could say he was his master's voice and

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the alter ego of the Culture Secretary, the idea that he was

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operating on his own is not believable. Nick, this rale -- is

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all hands on a distinction about whether the permanent secretary

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positively gave the go-ahead for Adam Smith to be the Back Channel

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to Rupert Murdoch or whether he tolerated it after he knew about it.

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That is right. Jeremy Hunt gave the impression that the permanent

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secretary had authorised this but Jane Merrick in the Independent on

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Sunday has copies of documentation which shows he did not authorise it,

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he sort of agreed to it. This does go to the heart of this problem.

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Downing Street were saying initially, it does for the Leveson

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Inquiry to decide on this. We cannot decide. We will not call on

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the ministerial adviser. Now they are saying we will listen to what

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Jeremy Hunt says at Leveson and then we will decide. Mixed emotions

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for Conservative MPs. On one hand, you talk to them privately and they

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say it is very difficult to see how Jeremy Hunt can continue. The idea

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that the special adviser was freelancing is absurd. But, hugely

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liked. Nobody has a bad word to say about Jeremy Hunt personally.

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back to this business about who is this coalition in government and

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who is the Conservative Party serving? It takes us to the economy.

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Batters the other really big story which in some ways is the one we

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have to look at because what you are getting is, we have got the

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double dip but there is a big story here in the Observer which is about

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how across Europe there is now a backlash against austerity drives

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as a way of dealing with this economic crisis. Here we are, going

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helter-skelter down further into the abyss and a recognition by

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ordinary people that this is not the way that business has to be

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done. What is interesting, we know about Greece, Spain and so on, but

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there is Holland, the Netherlands which is very pro austerity, one of

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the country's along with Germany who were leading this but they are

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losing their government as well. I suppose the bigger story is still

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the French elections where it looks as if President Sarkozy has his

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final piece of unhelpful news. is right. There is a feature in the

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Sunday Times. It is looking difficult to see how Nicolas

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Sarkozy can win the election in the second round. Some people are

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saying is he a bit too bling? Was it a good idea for him to go for a

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posh meal? He has not delivered on the economy. Leaders who have been

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in place during this crash are finding it very difficult to get

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re-elected. And our relationship in this country with France is

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incredibly important. It matters a lot to us whether it is Francois

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Hollande or Sarkozy. It matters a lot and I sincerely hope that

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Francois Hollande wins. There is a story that Sarkozy received a huge

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amount of money for his campaigning to win this election from Gaddafi.

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So there is also allegations of corruption. I do not think Gaddafi

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would have been in a state to be handing out money! There is a story

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in the Mail on Sunday saying Sarkozy had a gift from the late

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Libyan leader and that would be illegal. You make a really

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interesting point about what happens is -- if Francois Hollande

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wins. There are very few centre- left leaders in Europe. He is

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planning to confront Angela Merkel and he is saying this eurozone

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fiscal compact is too austere, there is no emphasis on growth. He

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will have a battle with Angela Merkel stop that will be good news

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for Ed Balls and Ed Miliband. you get a hint of the nasty side of

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this. It opens up opportunities for extremist parties. Here we have in

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Greece neo-Nazi is going round giving food parcels to people who

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are having difficulties surviving. This ways of winning and winning

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voters' suffering most is being taken advantage by neo-fascists. We

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also see the far right in France making headway during this period.

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I cannot see the Greeks in pro neo- Nazi given a hard time they had

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:15:39.:15:47.

from the real Nazis. Let's move on This television Review is a battle

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between our reviewer and a Cambridge classicist. The reviewer

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says that maybe it should not be on television, she does not have the

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looks. But she has hit back. She is charismatic. He the reviewer was

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saying that she was not attractive enough to be preventing a

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television programme, but it is interesting that women have risen

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up and said, he is a man who Sturton by intelligent women.

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said, come to my college and let's have a debate. He has said no.

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in favour of eccentric looking people being on television! This

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story is amazing, this Chinese story. It is about the British

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businessman who was murdered. The story is about how it looks as

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though it was about a class of Chinese who are really wanting to

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live the good life into a nationally, and to send their

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children to public schools in Britain, and having to get money

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out today it and use people to make it possible. The race and at -- the

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reason I've read all those names from that the rich list at the

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beginning is that London has become an international base for people

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who want to educate their children in posh schools, who want to live

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in expensive houses, all the money is pouring into this country.

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Francois Hollande is elected as President of France, lots of people

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can come to London to go to it their private school. It is why

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lots of people cannot afford to pay the rent on a flat in London.

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is also as stories here how a Chinese lawyer who has been

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campaigning for human rights in China and has now taken sanctuary

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in the American embassy in Beijing. There is real political

:17:58.:18:02.

significance to this story, because we're about to get a massive change

:18:02.:18:07.

in the make-up of the Politburo in China. This man was destined for

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great things, doing all sorts of interesting business deals, his son

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going to Harrow, but he was trying to be traditional. Some of the old

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guard, who are more in favour of free market reforms, have been

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boosted by this. I did mention the weather and it is bizarre to think

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that the Chelsea Flower Show is on the way given the battering from

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the skies. Yes, and there are saying that the Chelsea Flower Show

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will is threatened by the wettest drought. It says we should not be

:18:45.:18:51.

using our hosepipes, but we are all absolutely soaked. How can there be

:18:51.:18:56.

a hosepipe ban when there is all this water? The thing is, it has

:18:56.:19:05.

come too late and it is running of hard soil so it is not seeping down.

:19:05.:19:09.

When plants are tender, it can whether their roots because it is

:19:09.:19:15.

too wet. On that downbeat note, thank you very much. We're going to

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carry on speaking about the weather. carry on speaking about the weather.

:19:19.:19:29.
:19:29.:19:33.

Let's take a look at the weather. Good morning. You are right, there

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are massive contrast across the UK, with Scotland faring well and also

:19:38.:19:43.

Northern Ireland. For England and Wales, wet and windy conditions.

:19:43.:19:48.

There is a warning for heavy rain from the Met Office across England

:19:48.:19:54.

and Wales. Combine that with strong winds and there is severe weather.

:19:54.:20:00.

You can see this on the radar picture. Northern Ireland and

:20:00.:20:05.

Scotland are faring better with sunshine and dry conditions, but

:20:05.:20:09.

there will be a brisk north- easterly wind for most places. At 4

:20:09.:20:14.

o'clock this afternoon it will be dry and sunny for many parts of

:20:14.:20:20.

Scotland and Northern Ireland. But here is the heavy rain across the

:20:20.:20:25.

northern Pennines. It will gradually start to brighten up

:20:25.:20:28.

later in the afternoon for the south-eastern corner of the UK but

:20:29.:20:33.

as we head towards Devon and Cornwall, there will be persistent,

:20:33.:20:40.

heavy rain, and that will be combined with strong winds. The low

:20:40.:20:43.

pressure in charge starts to slip away towards the West. The weather

:20:43.:20:49.

front pages away to the north as we head into Monday. Showers around on

:20:49.:20:56.

Monday, but elsewhere, turning brighter and warmer. A gradual

:20:56.:20:57.

brighter and warmer. A gradual improvement in the weather, but

:20:58.:21:04.

turning better during the week. The Duchess of Malfi in the play of

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that name by the Jacobean dramatist John Webster is one of those career

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defining roles for a classical actress. A very fine actress, Eve

:21:13.:21:19.

Best, who is also in the funny American series Nurse Jackie, she

:21:19.:21:25.

is playing her to great effect at the Old Vic theatre in London. This

:21:25.:21:30.

is a challenging and dark work featuring madness and murder, meat

:21:30.:21:35.

and drink to 17th century playgoers, but does it still speak to

:21:35.:21:42.

audiences today? I am joined by Eve Best. Thank you for coming in. It

:21:42.:21:47.

is a grim play, in a way. How did you approach the role because it is

:21:47.:21:53.

very testing, and very important, but how do you think about it for

:21:53.:21:58.

an audience today? I thought that I was going to have lots of time and

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I gave myself a month to prepare, and I thought I would do lots of

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research and lots of in debt fought at about Jacobean life, but in the

:22:15.:22:19.

end, it took me so long to learn the lines, that was the main bulk

:22:19.:22:29.
:22:29.:22:36.

of my time, because the language is so dense and difficult. -- in depth

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thoughts about. Suddenly we got to the first day of rehearsals, and I

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thought, I have not done all the sort of things I meant to do.

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set is very beautiful, it is claustrophobic and dark. The

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English had this notion that Spanish and Italian courts were

:22:58.:23:02.

places of incredible wickedness were terrible things were going on,

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and it really feels like that. Probably the most difficult part of

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the whole thing it is when you are killed, because it is strangulation,

:23:15.:23:19.

and I do not think you would see this kind of thing on film?

:23:19.:23:24.

Somebody else said that to me, and it had not struck me before, but

:23:24.:23:32.

your producer said it is more appalling to see it live than on

:23:32.:23:37.

film. I had not thought about that before, but I suppose it is,

:23:37.:23:42.

because everyone is in the same room. We should explain why your

:23:42.:23:46.

character is strangled, it is a case of falling in love with the

:23:46.:23:52.

wrong person. Yes, and it is what would be called an honour killing

:23:52.:23:59.

nowadays. That is what is terrifying about the play. It is

:23:59.:24:04.

something that is going on right now a lot. It is going on in

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Britain as well as in the Middle East. And it is the brothers?

:24:09.:24:13.

brothers are intensely threatened by her because she is an

:24:13.:24:19.

independent woman of means. She must be controlled at all costs.

:24:19.:24:23.

She certainly must marry who they choose if she's going to marry at

:24:24.:24:28.

all, and she falls in love with somebody who is not appropriate at

:24:28.:24:36.

all. When you put it like that, it sounds completely contemporary.

:24:36.:24:42.

This is another hit at the Old Vic, which, under Kevin Spacey... You

:24:42.:24:48.

have acted alongside Kevin Spacey. It has been a great success story

:24:48.:24:54.

in a West End theatre world which is so dominated by musicals. Yes,

:24:54.:25:01.

and that is great news. It is an extraordinary play. It is very

:25:01.:25:11.
:25:11.:25:14.

brutal, and very glory, and horrible. -- gory. But I think it

:25:14.:25:19.

is wonderful because she is at the core of the play and she is such a

:25:19.:25:27.

spirit of ballet -- and she is such a wonderful spirit. Her strength

:25:27.:25:31.

shines through despite the fact that awful things are happening and

:25:31.:25:38.

that she is strangled brutally. Her spirit remains intact. I think that

:25:38.:25:43.

is wonderful and incredibly positive. To those people who say

:25:43.:25:48.

that the play is just a bloodbath, it has a different message?

:25:48.:25:55.

absolutely not. It has a massively positive central core. People keep

:25:55.:26:00.

asking if it is misogynist, but I think quite the opposite. It is of

:26:00.:26:06.

humanist play. It is about the strength of the human spirit.

:26:06.:26:11.

remember learning Webster at school and the language is amazing. How do

:26:11.:26:15.

you compare him to William Shakespeare? That is why it was

:26:15.:26:19.

difficult to learn because the Shakespeare I have done in the past

:26:19.:26:27.

has been rhythmically more coherent. It somehow goes into easier than

:26:27.:26:34.

this. The rhythm is broken up and the structure is uneven. Sometimes

:26:34.:26:40.

it goes into prose, sometimes the lines are stretched, so your brain

:26:40.:26:46.

and your body is more confused. Kevin Spacey famously uses his big

:26:46.:26:55.

Hollywood moments to help keep the Old Vic project going. You also

:26:55.:27:04.

moved between the two world. Let's see a clip of Nurse Jackie. Well,

:27:04.:27:08.

it year arteries are not co- operating, they are closing up

:27:08.:27:15.

again which is restricting blood flow to your heart. For we will

:27:15.:27:19.

take to consult, but I would say that you're looking at angioplasty

:27:19.:27:27.

and possibly another bypass. I am thinking Indian food for lunch,

:27:27.:27:32.

text me and I will make a reservation.

:27:32.:27:37.

I have never seen that. It is not the most flattering portrayal in a

:27:38.:27:47.

way. She is very tough. Yes, but she is fabulous, she is no nonsense.

:27:47.:27:51.

If you want a doctor to tell you what is really happening, then she

:27:51.:28:00.

is the woman. Yes, and she was very good high heels. Which is nice,

:28:00.:28:07.

because it is nice to get a bit of bling. Yes, I finish playing a pig

:28:07.:28:14.

farmer before I got that part, so it was a great relief. A Eve Best,

:28:14.:28:19.

Dr, Duchess, pig farmer, thank you very much indeed.

:28:19.:28:23.

It has been a difficult week for the Government is a phrase we

:28:23.:28:26.

should probably banned but it has been with the news that the economy

:28:26.:28:31.

has slipped back into recession. Coming on top of a Conservative

:28:31.:28:36.

funding scandal, panic at the petrol pumps, and a budget watch

:28:36.:28:45.

was not universally acclaimed, it has been difficult for the

:28:45.:28:50.

Conservatives. -- and a budget which was not universally acclaimed.

:28:50.:28:56.

David Cameron joins me now. Let's start with the Rupert Murdoch story.

:28:56.:29:01.

We will get on to the general picture in a moment, but there has

:29:01.:29:05.

been some confusion as to whether you yourself discussed the BSkyB

:29:05.:29:12.

bid waved James Murdoch at Rebekah Brooks' party. Can you tell us

:29:12.:29:19.

about that? I have always said I have never had any inappropriate

:29:19.:29:25.

conversations with anyone about this. I completely took myself out

:29:25.:29:30.

of any decision-making about this important deal. What I recall is

:29:30.:29:33.

that the dinner came a couple of days after the Business Secretary

:29:33.:29:39.

had had to resign from this part of his job, effectively, because he

:29:39.:29:43.

had been recorded saying he wanted to destroy Rupert Murdoch and his

:29:43.:29:49.

company. I cannot remember every detail of the conversation, but I

:29:49.:29:55.

think I said that was unacceptable and embarrassing for the Government.

:29:55.:30:00.

I wanted to be clear that from now on this whole issue would be dealt

:30:00.:30:04.

with impartially and in the correct way, but obviously I had nothing to

:30:04.:30:14.
:30:14.:30:16.

do with it. I said that out at the Do you find it embarrassing that

:30:16.:30:21.

you were at Rebekah Brooks' Christmas party? Clearly, because

:30:21.:30:25.

of what has been said about it, of course. One might do things

:30:25.:30:29.

differently, but what I would say is this. Let's go to the big

:30:29.:30:35.

picture, we might as well. Let's be frank. The thing that people are

:30:35.:30:40.

asking is was there some big deal, some big agreement between me and

:30:40.:30:45.

Rupert Murdoch or James Murdoch, in return for support for the

:30:45.:30:48.

Conservative Party that I would somehow help their business

:30:48.:30:53.

interests or allow this merger to go through. Batters not tree.

:30:53.:30:59.

Rupert Murdoch said it under oath at the Leveson Inquiry. I will say

:30:59.:31:07.

it under oath. I wanted the support of as many newspapers and as many

:31:07.:31:11.

television commentators for the Conservative Party because I want

:31:11.:31:15.

to detect a country in a different direction. When it comes to the

:31:15.:31:21.

Murdoch newspapers, I was trying to convince a set of newspapers which

:31:21.:31:25.

had largely right to conservative views anyway. They would be better

:31:25.:31:28.

off with a Conservative Party running the country in the way that

:31:28.:31:31.

they would. There is no great mystery here. Batters what I was

:31:31.:31:41.

stranded it. Here -- what I was trying to do. It was a huge moment,

:31:41.:31:49.

we know how angry Gordon Brown was and we also know that Rupert

:31:49.:31:54.

Murdoch wanted a series of things. He was very hostile to Ofcom. After

:31:55.:32:00.

he made that switch, you made a speech saying if you got into power

:32:00.:32:05.

you would clip Ofcom's wings and he also wanted takeover BSkyB, an

:32:05.:32:09.

enormously lucrative deal. The problem your government has, I

:32:09.:32:13.

would suggest, is the texts and emails which have come up from

:32:13.:32:18.

Jeremy Hunt's people and Rupert Murdoch's people, are so friendly

:32:18.:32:22.

that it beggars belief that the government was not tilted one way.

:32:22.:32:27.

I do not accept that. My views on media policy, a lot of them were

:32:27.:32:32.

formed because I worked for an ITV company for 7.5 years. I have

:32:32.:32:38.

always believed in a strong BBC with the licence fee funding it.

:32:38.:32:43.

That's not a view that you find in many Murdoch newspapers. Batters my

:32:43.:32:47.

government's policy. On the issue of Ofcom, I did think that it had

:32:47.:32:50.

become too big, I thought the people running it were paid too

:32:50.:32:55.

much money. A good thing going back to my time in television, when we

:32:55.:32:59.

had the Independent Television Commission, I think the focus of a

:32:59.:33:02.

competition authority and a regulatory authority, ought to be

:33:02.:33:06.

on those things rather than policy- making so that was my view.

:33:06.:33:09.

Sometimes I agree with Rupert Murdoch about things, lots of

:33:09.:33:15.

things I violently disagree. His papers and thus the attack made a

:33:15.:33:21.

firm my opposition to 40 today detention for suspects. I just want

:33:21.:33:25.

to be really clear. I think people watching this need to know that the

:33:25.:33:28.

positions I reach our because I believe them, I think they are

:33:28.:33:33.

right for our country, battered the platform I stand on. I do not do

:33:33.:33:37.

things to change my policies to suit this proprietor or that

:33:37.:33:45.

proprietor. That isn't the way that I work. I will say that under oath.

:33:45.:33:49.

Can we be absolutely clear that if there was a grand deal of the kind

:33:49.:33:52.

you said that there was not, that would be corrupt. It would be

:33:52.:33:57.

absolutely wrong for there to be any sort of deal and there was not.

:33:57.:34:02.

If they had been, let's assume that, would I have appointed Vince Cable,

:34:02.:34:04.

be Liberal Democrat with quite a track record of not being

:34:04.:34:07.

particularly keen on News Corporation and Rupert Murdoch, do

:34:07.:34:13.

the job of running competition policy? Of course not. The whole

:34:13.:34:18.

thing I think falls down. There was no grand deal. Did I spent time

:34:18.:34:21.

trying to win over newspaper proprietors, including the Daily

:34:21.:34:26.

Mail, the Daily Telegraph? Yes. Do I spend time with the Guardian and

:34:26.:34:29.

Independent, trying to persuade them I did not have a tail and

:34:29.:34:33.

horns? Yes. He did I spend time with the BBC, political editors,

:34:33.:34:36.

people who are watched by millions of people on the television every

:34:36.:34:40.

night to try and convince them that I had the right policies and plans

:34:40.:34:45.

and personality? Yes, I did. What politicians have to do, have we all

:34:45.:34:50.

got too close? Yes. Do we spend too much time on the short-term news

:34:50.:34:53.

management agenda? Yes, we did. Should we try and have a better

:34:54.:34:56.

relationship where we fight the Daily firefight with the media but

:34:56.:35:00.

we focus on the long term change our economy needs and our society

:35:00.:35:06.

needs? Yes. If that comes out of Leveson, great. Would it be great

:35:06.:35:10.

thing if you stopped seeing editors and proprietors privately, just

:35:10.:35:14.

stopped at? Personally, I would be pleased if I did not have to see as

:35:14.:35:22.

many as I did. -- as I do. I'm trying to communicate my vision for

:35:22.:35:27.

this country, how we will get our economy going, how we help hard-

:35:27.:35:32.

working people who feel they get a bad deal. Do you need to get your

:35:32.:35:35.

message across? Yes, you do. Batters why I spend a lot of time

:35:36.:35:42.

talking to them. I think the answer is transparent. You can now see

:35:42.:35:47.

which political editors, proprietors that icy, it is all

:35:47.:35:51.

made public. Since coming into government, I have also tried to

:35:51.:35:55.

have a slightly better distance in terms of news management and all

:35:55.:36:01.

the rest of it. We live in a 24 hour media news world where you are

:36:01.:36:05.

permanently under pressure to try and deal with those issues. Let's

:36:05.:36:11.

go through a bit of the detail and -- with all of this. Do you know

:36:11.:36:16.

how many meetings you had with Rupert Murdoch? Yes, they also

:36:16.:36:21.

doubt in the disclosures I'd made. What he set out in his evidence to

:36:21.:36:25.

the inquiry, and then those had to be corrected because I think there

:36:25.:36:29.

were some mistakes. They are also some things put down as possible

:36:29.:36:33.

meetings. My officials have been through my diary in the greatest

:36:33.:36:38.

possible detail. The thing about a Prime Minister's diary is not just

:36:38.:36:42.

the things you think you are going to do, you can also go back and it

:36:42.:36:46.

has been locked exactly what you did do. And as certain as I can but

:36:46.:36:50.

I got it right. I'm not embarrassed about these meetings because I have

:36:50.:36:54.

been trying to communicate, get across what the government is doing,

:36:54.:36:58.

what I believe in, the things we need to did for our country.

:36:58.:37:04.

Frankly, you have to deal with the media to do that. How do you feel

:37:04.:37:09.

when you see these e-mails and text saying tipping off Rupert Murdoch?

:37:09.:37:14.

There is no doubt about that will stop the contact between the

:37:14.:37:18.

special adviser in the Department for Culture and News International,

:37:18.:37:23.

that was too close, too frequent and inappropriate. That was why the

:37:23.:37:28.

special adviser resigned. It was the right thing to do. It is

:37:28.:37:32.

inconceivable to people that that level of contact would be going on

:37:32.:37:38.

without Jeremy Hunt knowing it and proving it. This must be properly

:37:38.:37:42.

investigated. It should be investigated by a parliamentary

:37:42.:37:45.

inquiry, not through the Leveson presence. Leveson himself said he

:37:45.:37:50.

has nothing to do with ministerial codes of conduct. The the

:37:50.:37:54.

Ministerial Code is for me. Bad behaviour of ministers is for me.

:37:54.:37:59.

If ministers have a badly, broken the Ministerial Code, it is my

:37:59.:38:03.

responsibility either to ask Alex Allan's advice, or to take action

:38:03.:38:10.

myself and say they cannot remain in the government. I do not duck my

:38:10.:38:12.

responsibilities for one second. If that has happened, then I will act.

:38:12.:38:16.

What is the best way of getting the information about what actually

:38:16.:38:20.

happened? I do not believe there is any better process than an inquiry,

:38:20.:38:28.

led by a judge, where people can give evidence under oath. That's

:38:28.:38:31.

why after consulting the Cabinet Secretary, it would not be right to

:38:31.:38:36.

set up a parallel investigation. Can I come back on that specific

:38:36.:38:41.

point? The Leveson Inquiry will not report until the autumn. I am not

:38:41.:38:46.

saying we have to wait until then. The inquiry is under way. Jeremy

:38:46.:38:50.

Hunt and others, everyone is preparing their evidence for the

:38:50.:38:53.

inquiry, evidence they will give under oath, they will be questioned

:38:53.:38:57.

under oath and information arises that paints a different picture

:38:57.:39:01.

from the one we have heard, obviously, I know my

:39:01.:39:03.

responsibilities towards the Ministerial Code, towards how

:39:03.:39:08.

ministers behave and I will act. The question that has been asked

:39:08.:39:11.

his should you set up a parallel inquiry that will duplicate what

:39:11.:39:16.

Leveson is doing? I do not think batters right. The actual code

:39:16.:39:20.

itself does not say that the Prime Minister, if there is an allegation

:39:20.:39:25.

of this kind, might or should or will, it says you absolutely will

:39:25.:39:30.

report this to the Alex Allan process and allow this to happen.

:39:30.:39:36.

On the face of it, you have to. things stand, I do not believe

:39:36.:39:41.

Jeremy Hunt breached the Ministerial Code. If evidence comes

:39:41.:39:45.

out through this exhaustive inquiry, if he did breach the Ministerial

:39:45.:39:51.

Code, batters clearly -- that's clearly a different matter. I'm not

:39:51.:39:56.

trying to duck my responsibilities, absolutely clear about the

:39:56.:40:00.

standards that ministers have to live up to. I consulted the Cabinet

:40:00.:40:05.

Secretary about what is right. Lord Justice Levison has quite rightly

:40:05.:40:09.

said that people should allow his inquiry to take course but I am

:40:09.:40:13.

responsible for the code of conduct, for ministers'' behaviour and I

:40:13.:40:17.

will act properly in doing that. it comes out that people that

:40:17.:40:22.

Rebekah Brooks will put all their emails and private correspondence

:40:22.:40:26.

into the public domain relating to this, will you do the same? I will

:40:26.:40:31.

do what I am asked to do by the inquiry. The aim of all this is to

:40:31.:40:35.

get to the bottom of what happened. I have said very clearly due, the

:40:35.:40:38.

idea that there was some grand bargain between me and Rupert

:40:39.:40:43.

Murdoch is not true. Was there too much closeness in the relationship

:40:43.:40:51.

which has led to distraught and media agenda? I think there was and

:40:51.:40:55.

if you look at all the meetings I had between Rupert Murdoch since

:40:55.:40:59.

becoming Prime Minister, that may - - many fewer than Tony Blair and

:40:59.:41:04.

many fewer than Gordon Brown. The problem between media and politics

:41:04.:41:08.

has been going on in our country for a long time. We have an

:41:08.:41:11.

opportunity with a judge led inquiry, whose terms were agreed by

:41:11.:41:15.

all three party leaders, we have got an opportunity to get to a much,

:41:15.:41:20.

much better players. Let's remember it is not just about newspapers. It

:41:20.:41:25.

is also about the BBC and ITV, both of whom are vigorous lobbyists.

:41:25.:41:30.

Some of the toughest lobbying I have had is BBC executives on the

:41:30.:41:34.

licence fee and regulation and all the rest of it. This issue, this is

:41:34.:41:39.

an opportunity. In retrospect, Jeremy Hunt is a very popular man

:41:39.:41:43.

in the House of Commons as we heard earlier on, he is a friend of yours,

:41:43.:41:47.

he was a big cheerleader for the Murdoch empire beforehand, he spent

:41:47.:41:52.

a lot of time with them over in the States, what's it a great idea to

:41:52.:41:58.

put him in charge as a quasi- judicial figure with this process?

:41:58.:42:02.

I think it was the right answer. You have to remember the problem we

:42:02.:42:05.

had with the Business Secretary who does an excellent job, I admire his

:42:05.:42:12.

work, but on this issue he said he wanted to destroy a British company.

:42:12.:42:17.

He could not continue with that part of his responsibilities. I had,

:42:17.:42:23.

as Prime Minister, to decide what to do it. I obviously consulted the

:42:23.:42:26.

Cabinet Secretary and the most sensible, logical move was to take

:42:26.:42:30.

back part of the responsibilities to the business -- from the

:42:30.:42:35.

business department and give it to the Culture Department. He

:42:35.:42:39.

consulted the Cabinet lawyers to make sure anything Jeremy Hunt had

:42:39.:42:42.

said publicly in the past did not make it impossible for him to do

:42:42.:42:47.

the job. That was the decision that was reached. Did I act probably in

:42:47.:42:52.

that? I believe absolutely I did. The consensus across most of the

:42:52.:42:55.

papers and many of your own backbenchers and leading

:42:55.:42:59.

Conservatives, is that Jeremy Hunt has not much future in this

:42:59.:43:05.

particular job. Are you standing 100 % behind him today? I think he

:43:05.:43:11.

does a good job. I think he is a good Culture Secretary. I think he

:43:11.:43:14.

is doing an excellent job on the Olympics. I think people deserve to

:43:14.:43:18.

have these things look into properly. We have to have a sense

:43:18.:43:22.

of natural justice where people can explain their actions, all the

:43:22.:43:25.

information comes out and if someone has breached the

:43:25.:43:28.

Ministerial Code badly and they cannot stay in the government, they

:43:28.:43:32.

should be able to defend themselves. It comes to this whole thing about

:43:32.:43:36.

short-term and long-term. Often, it would be much easier to sack

:43:36.:43:40.

someone the first time the papers complain about them. I had this

:43:40.:43:45.

with Liam Fox. You have to try and find some space to get to the truth.

:43:45.:43:48.

Jeremy Hunt did say he had published all the relevant

:43:48.:43:52.

correspondence between his department and News International,

:43:52.:43:56.

then it came out through the Leveson Inquiry, but there were all

:43:56.:44:00.

these e-mails and contacts with Adam Smith. To be fair, he had

:44:01.:44:03.

explained that specific point in the House of Commons, answering

:44:03.:44:12.

that question, so why do not think that's an issue. I do not think he

:44:12.:44:15.

and the Permanent Secretary are saying different things. The

:44:15.:44:18.

Permanent Secretary said he was content and aware for the contact

:44:18.:44:24.

to made. But content is not the same thing as actively saying yes,

:44:24.:44:29.

that's a good way to deal with it. I think saying your permanent

:44:29.:44:34.

secretary is content, I think batters the important point but I

:44:34.:44:38.

am not content with the weight all this was done. The Cabinet

:44:39.:44:43.

Secretary has written to all departments, asked to buy me, to

:44:43.:44:48.

make sure we put in place proper processes and follow the correct

:44:48.:44:52.

procedures for the sort of contacts. What was happening between the

:44:52.:44:56.

special adviser and News International was wrong. Given that

:44:56.:45:01.

the minister is in charge of his special adviser, that's what the

:45:01.:45:04.

Ministerial Code says, why are you content with Jeremy Hunt's

:45:04.:45:10.

behaviour in that regard? He is responsible for this. Of course,

:45:10.:45:14.

but the special adviser acted inappropriately and he has resigned.

:45:14.:45:18.

I do not think it would be right in every circumstance if the special

:45:18.:45:21.

adviser get something wrong, to automatically sacked the minister.

:45:22.:45:27.

I do not think that would be right. That's not the approach that I

:45:27.:45:37.
:45:37.:45:41.

You think nobody else knew about this? Or this will be revealed

:45:41.:45:45.

through the Leveson enquiry process because all the contact between the

:45:45.:45:50.

minister and the special adviser will be laid bare. -- all of this.

:45:50.:45:54.

The accusation is that we're not getting to the bottom of what

:45:54.:45:59.

Jeremy Hunt did and did not know. That is not true, did is a judge

:45:59.:46:05.

led inquiry. People are giving evidence under oath. There is

:46:06.:46:10.

absolutely no question that the information will be somehow buried,

:46:10.:46:17.

and secondly, the accusation is, will you take at -- responsibility

:46:17.:46:21.

for ministers' behaviour under the Ministerial Code? Absolutely, I

:46:21.:46:28.

will. If the information comes out, I will act. If it is clear it

:46:28.:46:31.

through the Leveson enquiry that we have not heard every single shred

:46:31.:46:37.

of evidence, will you have another inquiry? Yes, the point about Alex

:46:37.:46:41.

Allan is to give me advice whether the Ministerial Code has been

:46:41.:46:46.

breached. The key thing here is the process, how do we find out the

:46:46.:46:51.

information? I cannot think of a better way than a judge. What about

:46:51.:46:56.

the economy, what is plan B? have got to strain every sinew to

:46:57.:47:00.

make sure we get the economy growing and get ourselves back to

:47:00.:47:05.

work, and get out of the mess that we were left in by the last

:47:05.:47:10.

government. The figures this week were extremely disappointing, the

:47:10.:47:15.

economy did not grow in the first three months of this year, but we

:47:15.:47:18.

must not throw away our plans for dealing with the deficit and making

:47:19.:47:22.

sure that public spending is probably reduced in the appropriate

:47:22.:47:29.

areas. If we did that we would lose... The low-interest rates we

:47:29.:47:34.

have a vital to recovering. So you are not going to do that, but

:47:34.:47:38.

nonetheless, you and the Chancellor said we would have much stronger

:47:38.:47:42.

growth by now, we were going to have growth, never mind stronger

:47:42.:47:47.

growth. You were optimistic about what would happen in the private

:47:47.:47:53.

sector, but all of those things have not happened. As between

:47:53.:47:56.

totally changing direction on Europe austerity plan and just

:47:56.:48:01.

chugging along, it seems like a lot of people say the policy is not

:48:01.:48:07.

working. There must be something else, surely? What is happening in

:48:07.:48:13.

our economy is a very difficult process of rebalancing the economy.

:48:13.:48:18.

The old model of growth, all about financial services in the south of

:48:18.:48:24.

England and about debt in our banks, that model is broken. What is

:48:24.:48:29.

actually happening in our economy is the private sector is growing.

:48:29.:48:36.

We have created 600,000 net private sector jobs since the election.

:48:36.:48:41.

Manufacturing investment has increased. Experts to China and

:48:41.:48:50.

India are up by 50 %. The thing you could do, if you were not leading a

:48:50.:48:54.

coalition, is be even more ruthless on aspects of government spending

:48:54.:49:00.

to get money to allow you to push infrastructure spending, more roads,

:49:00.:49:04.

more railways, the kind of relatively short term but job-

:49:04.:49:10.

creating schemes. We will look at all of those areas. This is the

:49:10.:49:14.

biggest issue for the Government, the country, it is the thing that

:49:14.:49:19.

drives me. We must make sure that when people work hard they get

:49:19.:49:26.

rewarded. That is what I get out of bed to do every day. We need to

:49:26.:49:30.

look at how we get our banks lending, how we make it easier for

:49:30.:49:37.

businesses to employ people, how we boost exports, how we make sure

:49:37.:49:41.

that rebalancing the economy takes place. The figures were

:49:41.:49:45.

disappointing but if you look at what is happening in manufacturing,

:49:45.:49:51.

our car industry, brand new plants built by Jaguar-Land Rover,

:49:51.:49:56.

steelmaking returning to Teesside, there is a rebalancing taking place,

:49:56.:50:01.

just not fast enough. So what are you going to do to change things?

:50:01.:50:05.

We are going to redouble our efforts to make sure that whether

:50:05.:50:12.

it is banking, manufacturing, regional policy, enterprise zones,

:50:12.:50:15.

our work programme to help people with training, we will make sure

:50:15.:50:22.

all of those things are working. Increasingly I am going to meetings

:50:22.:50:26.

where we're just going through the programmes that we have set out, of

:50:26.:50:30.

whether it is boosting the housing market or investment, and making

:50:30.:50:35.

sure the Government is delivering the things it said it would do.

:50:35.:50:41.

That is vital. If this country has been adopting the right policies,

:50:41.:50:45.

unlike countries such as the United States which did not go for nearly

:50:45.:50:50.

as tough an austerity regime, why is it that the United States are

:50:50.:50:55.

growing and we are not? The United States'' plans are for tougher

:50:55.:51:01.

austerity measures than we have in the UK. Secondly, they do not have

:51:01.:51:05.

the Eurozone it on their doorstep and we have seen that the

:51:05.:51:08.

Netherlands going into recession, Spain going into recession this

:51:08.:51:14.

week. Do you think there will be another grim period ahead or are we

:51:14.:51:17.

halfway through it? We are nowhere near halfway through it because

:51:17.:51:22.

what is happening in the Eurozone is a massive tension between a

:51:22.:51:28.

single currency that countries are finding difficult to adapt to. It

:51:28.:51:31.

will be a long and painful process in the Eurozone as the workout if

:51:31.:51:36.

they want a single currency with a single economic policy and all the

:51:36.:51:41.

things that go with it, or will they have something quite different.

:51:41.:51:47.

They have to decide. We are united Kingdom and I hope we stay united

:51:47.:51:53.

Kingdom. We have a single currency call the pound. The different parts

:51:53.:51:56.

of our United Kingdom support each other and they do not have that in

:51:56.:52:04.

Europe. You are down to 29 % in an opinion poll in the Sunday Times.

:52:04.:52:08.

It is a long time since you have been that unpopular in the country.

:52:08.:52:13.

What are you going to say to people to convince them to give you

:52:13.:52:18.

another go? It has been difficult but it is far harder for people

:52:18.:52:21.

over trying to find work or make their household budgets work at a

:52:21.:52:27.

difficult time. I have to convince people that we are making the right

:52:27.:52:31.

decisions to deal with problems that have existed for years. The

:52:31.:52:36.

reason the economy is finding it hard to recover is because there is

:52:36.:52:41.

too much debt. We are taking the long term decisions, whether it is

:52:41.:52:47.

on infrastructure, education, I am passionate that we provide really

:52:47.:52:51.

aspirational skills for our Young People, all these things are long-

:52:51.:52:56.

term decisions. Governments have got to focus on what is right for

:52:56.:53:00.

the country in the long term and not be driven on by the short-term

:53:00.:53:06.

difficulties, tough though they are. We have a strong coalition

:53:06.:53:10.

government and a five-year term. I am determined that we should

:53:10.:53:15.

deliver all the things we have spoken about. All of those people

:53:15.:53:20.

who say on your own side, he is a posh boy, do you really get it? I

:53:20.:53:26.

was speaking to a young person yesterday, and he said, asking,

:53:26.:53:31.

what is his problem? Does he get it? I understand how difficult it

:53:31.:53:35.

is if you are trying to make the household budget workout, with

:53:35.:53:40.

petrol and diesel at the prices they are now. I understand the

:53:41.:53:44.

problems when you need be private sector to expand, that is what

:53:44.:53:49.

fires me up and gets me out of bed to work hard and do the right thing

:53:49.:53:55.

for our country. But it has got to be for the long term. I do not want

:53:55.:53:59.

to trim for the short term because we are in difficulty. David Cameron,

:53:59.:54:05.

thank you very much. The Prime Minister has told this

:54:05.:54:09.

programme that in our position he was keen to get the support of

:54:09.:54:13.

Rupert Murdoch's newspapers and spend time with the media tycoon,

:54:13.:54:20.

but he says he tried to win over other proprietors and broadcasting

:54:20.:54:25.

organisations as well. The thing that people are asking, really, is

:54:25.:54:30.

was there are some big deal, some big agreement between me and Rupert

:54:30.:54:34.

Murdoch or James Murdoch, that in return for support for the

:54:34.:54:38.

Conservative party I would somehow help their business interests of

:54:38.:54:45.

allow this merger to go through. That is not true.

:54:45.:54:49.

Surface to air missiles could be based on top of a block of flats in

:54:49.:54:52.

London this summer as part of the security operation for the Olympics.

:54:52.:54:55.

Residents at the complex near the Olympic site in East London have

:54:55.:54:58.

received a leaflet about the plans. Ministers revealed late last year

:54:58.:55:01.

that the military might deploy missiles to defend the Games from

:55:01.:55:03.

possible terrorist attacks. That's all from me. The next news

:55:03.:55:07.

on BBC One is at midday. Back to Andrew and guests in a moment, but

:55:07.:55:10.

first, a look at what's coming up after this programme on The Big

:55:10.:55:12.

Questions. Join us in Bristol where we will be

:55:12.:55:17.

asking if there is something rotten at the heart of British politics?

:55:17.:55:21.

Peter Hitchens is limbering up for that one.

:55:21.:55:26.

Anders Behring Breivik said that a life sentence of 21 years would be

:55:26.:55:31.

pathetic. Do some crimes deserve to the death penalty and should Hull

:55:31.:55:41.
:55:41.:55:42.

Allmey to be labelled. -- should halal meat be labelled.

:55:42.:55:45.

Shakespeare's sonnets contain some of the most famous lines of love

:55:45.:55:48.

poetry ever written. Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Say

:55:48.:55:52.

no more. Now some of the sonnets have been set to music in an album

:55:52.:55:54.

which brings together contemporary melodies, and musical instruments

:55:54.:55:56.

which would have been familiar to Shakespeare 400 years ago. I'm

:55:56.:55:59.

joined now by the musical director of the project, the early music

:55:59.:56:02.

specialist Robert Hollingworth. Good morning. At you have got a

:56:02.:56:05.

grade group around you. This is about taking Shakespeare's world,

:56:06.:56:09.

and Elizabeth the first, and putting it into the world of

:56:09.:56:14.

Elizabeth the second? Yes, the peace that we are going to play

:56:14.:56:19.

today has a renaissance baseline. Robert will sing a contemporary

:56:19.:56:25.

song over these instruments. Can we say at couple of them. This is an

:56:25.:56:32.

early version of an oboe. This is a kind of brass, woodwind hybrid

:56:32.:56:37.

instrument. It is like the human voice. And this is like an early

:56:37.:56:47.
:56:47.:56:48.

trombone. We're looking forward to this massively. That's all we have

:56:48.:56:51.

time for today. Thanks to all my guests. Do join me again at the

:56:51.:56:54.

same time next week, when I'll be talking to the Deputy Prime

:56:54.:56:57.

Minister, Nick Clegg, and digesting the results of the local election

:56:57.:57:00.

results with him. We'll also have music from one of the most

:57:00.:57:03.

successful bands of the last ten years, Keane. But we leave you now

:57:03.:57:06.

with our musicians here performing Shakespeare's sonnet number 128,

:57:06.:57:16.
:57:16.:57:19.

How Oft, When Thou, My Music, Music # How oft when thou, my music,

:57:19.:57:29.
:57:29.:57:30.

music play'st. # Upon that blessed wood whose

:57:30.:57:38.

motion sounds. # With thy sweet fingers when thou

:57:38.:57:48.

gently sway'st. # The wiry concord that mine ear

:57:48.:57:58.
:57:58.:58:01.

confounds. # Do I envy those jacks that nimble

:58:01.:58:04.

leap? # To kiss the tender inward of thy

:58:04.:58:14.
:58:14.:58:35.

# Since saucy jacks so happy are in this.

:58:35.:58:45.
:58:45.:58:51.

# Give them thy fingers, me thy lips to kiss. # Since saucy jacks

:58:51.:58:54.

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