15/07/2012 The Andrew Marr Show


15/07/2012

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Good morning. There's only one thing that matters

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today, St Swithin's Day, and that's the weather. Folklore says that if

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it rains today, then it will rain for the next forty days. If not,

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then 40 days of clear skies. But who was St Swithin, you may be

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asking? An Anglo-Saxon bishop, famous after his death for the

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miracles performed by various bits of his body, distributed round

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different cathedrals. Apparently when workmen maliciously broke an

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old woman's eggs on Winchester bridge he put them back together

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again. Also, his name probably translates as pig man. I thought

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I'd bring this important information because I have a

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feeling we'll be quoting today's weather, whatever it is, for some

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time. Joining me today for our review of

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the Sunday newspapers, arch- eurosceptic, leader of UKIP, Nigel

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Farage, and after a busy week in the Commons, the Times

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parliamentary sketch writer, Ann Treneman.

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Of course one of the reasons we're so interested in the weather is

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that it's less than a fortnight now to the London Olympics, claimed to

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be the biggest peacetime project we've ever undertaken in the UK. So

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how will we do? Not enough security people, and the organisers have had

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to call in the troops. Tomorrow, teams and officials from all over

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the world will start pouring in to London. Will Heathrow and the

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transport system cope? Well this morning, we're going to hear from

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Jeremy Hunt, the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. How

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confident is he that this country can put on the greatest show on

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earth? We'll talk too about the troubled

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coalition government with the former Liberal Democrat leader Sir

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Ming Campbell, who held the British 100 metres record in his day and

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competed in the 1964 Olympics. But today it's the row over Lords

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reform that's in the news. Can a deal be done over the summer? Will

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his party or the Tory rebels climb down?

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We'll be surveying the political scene in the United States where

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the presidential election is looking very tight. The civil

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rights campaigner and Obama supporter Jesse Jackson discusses

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the President's chances of winning a second term.

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Finally, with one eye nervously squinting at the clouds, we'll be

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going live to the Latitude Festival in Suffolk where the line-up

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includes the man who'll play us out, the brilliant Chinese pianist, Lang

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:02:44.:02:48.

More from him and all the others later but first the news with Naga

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Munchetty. Good morning. It's been confirmed

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that inspectors raised concerns 10 months ago about security planning

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for the Olympic Games. The Home Office says all the issues were

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resolved by February, but last week the private security contractor G4S

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admitted it was unable to supply enough guards. It's since emerged

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that the Home Office Minister James Brokenshire has been attending

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meetings with representatives of G4S since late June, as Ben

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Geoghegan reports. G4S admit they have failed to deliver and they

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have apologised, but should ministers have stepped in earlier

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to deal with the short fall in security guards for the Games?

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were receiving reassurances from G4S until very recently. The

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absolute gap in the numbers was only crystallised finally yesterday.

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The Home Secretary says the full extent of the problems at G4S only

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became clear last Wednesday, even though a minister has been having

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daily meetings with the company for the last three weeks. Labour says

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there are serious questions about how carefully ministers were

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monitoring the plans. Today it has been revealed that the Home Office

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was warned about other problems with security planning in September

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last year, but the Government says those issues were dealt with. 3500

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extra soldiers have been drafted in to plug the gap left by G4S. Some

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of them are already being deployed. The Olympics will soon be under way

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but questions about the security plans are likely to resurface when

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the Games have ended. UN observers who have visited the

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site of a mass killing in Syria believe pro-government forces had

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been targeting opposition activists and army deserters. The opposition

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claim 200 people were killed in a government assault on the village

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of Tremseh on Thursday. Jim Muir sent this report from neighbouring

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Lebanon. You may find some of the images in his report distressing.

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It took them 48 hours to get there, but United Nations observers

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finally made it to Tremseh to try to answer the question, was it a

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massacre? What has been clearly established so far is that

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Government forces launched a bitter attack on Tremseh on Thursday using

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heavy weapons, tanks and helicopters. After a preliminary

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visit to the village by a big team of military and civilian inspectors,

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the UN mission said the scale of casualties was still not clear but

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they said the attack appeared to target specific housing and

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buildings used by army deserters and opposition activists. That runs

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counter to some of the village ofs' records. They came from all

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directions with tanks and helicopters. They bombarded our

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homes and 200 martyrs were killed. The report said there were pools of

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blood in some of the targeted houses and a school and five

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dwellings had been set on fire. They avoid drawing conclusions, but

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the findings certainly do not confirm that there was a wholesale

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indiscriminate massacre of civilians as activist initially

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reported. It seems to be more in line with the Government's

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insistence that they were attacking what they call the nests of

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terrorists and rebel hideouts. The team is planning to return to the

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village today to continue the investigation. They will try to

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find out how many died, who they were and who was responsible.

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A British team of plant scientists has won a multi-million-pound grant

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to develop genetically modified cereal crops which will grow

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without fertiliser. The money comes from the foundation set up by the

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Microsoft billionaire Bill Gates and is one of the biggest ever

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investments into GM research in the The Royal College of Surgeons is

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calling for changes to the law to stop people without proper medical

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qualifications from using the title surgeon. Doctors believe it's wrong

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that people without a medical degree who carry out cosmetic

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procedures or operations on patients' feet describe themselves

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as surgeons. Finally, the rock stars Bruce

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Springsteen and Sir Paul McCartney were silenced after defying the

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sound curfew at the London concert Hard Rock Calling. Springsteen had

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been playing for more than three hours and had exceeded the curfew

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by half an hour. Sir Paul had joined Springsteen on stage at the

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end of the singer's headline slot in Hyde Park but both stars found

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their microphones cut off before they could address the crowds.

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That's all from me for now. I'll be back with the headlines just before

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10 o'clock. Back to you, Andrew. Nobody is above the law! Now, the

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front pages as usual. The Independent on Sunday has that

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story, Theresa May warned of the Olympics security fiasco 10 months

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ago, they say. The Sunday Times has an interesting story, a leaked

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document from the top of the NHS, warning that thousands of doctors

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and nurses face the sack unless they accept pretty dramatic changes

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to their pay and conditions. The big NHS crisis coming there,

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according to the Sunday Times. A very different story on the front

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of the Sunday Telegraph. They have named who they say is the killer of

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WPC Fletcher, that is in inverted And the Mail on Sunday, a Sudanese

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refugees who raped a 12 year-old girl has been allowed to stay in

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the UK because returning him what breaches human rights. Lots to talk

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about, lots of other stories to talk about. Nigel Qaraaba and Ann

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Treneman, thank you for joining us. Where are we starting? -- Nigel

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G4S because we are riveted by this. The boss has a marvellous name,

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Nick Buckles, and he has given an interview to the Sunday Telegraph.

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Nick Buckles buckles? He has buckled in the sense that he talks

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about his Olympics nightmare. Basically he will not be taking his

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bonus. He has to survive on a tender than �23,000, which must be

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really hard for him. -- �823,000. G4S has only supplied 4000 of the

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10,000 security personnel. The numbers still do not seem to be

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adding up. 3500 troops? We have not got near what is going on. But even

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better than that, of the 4000 that he recruited, when he was asked

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whether they all spoke English, he said that was a difficult question

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to answer! One of the big political stories in the old days was that

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the public sector was completely useless and the private sector was

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fantastic. After Barclays, G4S, all the rest of it, that no longer

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seems to be true. There seems to be something in this country that

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means we are no good at running big organisations. Or big events?

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go there! Or the Government! That is a story that we have chosen

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about the security staff not speaking English. I find that

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astonishing. Surely at some point in time, and I guess you will be

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asking the Government this later, did they know what kind of mess G4S

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were in? That is a big question. don't think that happened on

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Wednesday. They say the gap crystalised on Wednesday. We will

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talk to Jeremy Hunt about that later. Let's talk politics, lots of

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political stories in the newspaper today. Things are going swimmingly.

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Not! The David Cameron says they are. I think you know that things

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are in crisis went the Prime Minister tells you how great things

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are. He has written a piece for the Sunday Times. He says things are OK.

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The Lib Dems and thus have disagreements but we are all on the

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same side, making progress. -- the Lib Dems and us. Nobody cares about

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the House of Lords but the real issue is that if it is scuppered,

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will we get the boundary changes that the Conservatives desperately

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want? That is a real issue. These are two issues that people in

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general do not care about at all. agree. It is amazing that the

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economy is tanking, the Olympics are wobbling, this is supposed to

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be the summer of fun and Westminster has added with two

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issues that people do not care about. I do agree but there is

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bigger disagreement between the Lib Dems and the Tories and that is the

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Conservative Party itself is split. What a surprise! Well, just think

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about this. Since Cameron became the party leader, they have lost

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50% of their members. Their great worry is that your lot, UKIP, picks

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up support. Ultimately picking up seats. Do you think next election

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there will be UKIP members in the House of Commons? I think if we are

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able to win the Euro-elections of 2014 then the momentum that gives

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us will give asked every chance to get seats in Westminster. This is a

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cultural split in the Conservative Family as much as anything else?

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it is at historic split. We have seen it over Corn Laws, other

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reforms, and people are saying that this guy leads our party but how is

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he Conservative? On Europe, immigration, human rights? He is a

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liberal conservative. That is not going down very well in the shires.

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The worst case scenario has been drawn and that is riveting. The

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boundaries Commission does know where. Obama goes nowhere.

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theory if they get these changes through. Everything goes wrong and

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apparently they will not vote for the boundary changes. It is all

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horse-trading. It is possible that the coalition will collapse in

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Poisoner's acrimony and Ed Miliband will be Prime Minister by Christmas.

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-- poisonous acrimony. He does not so that is terribly like late!

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would get some good odds on that. - terribly likely! And this one, a

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new deal with the EU and we have to do it right now. This is putting

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yet more pressure on the Prime Minister and exposing that split

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that we were talking about. should also talk on a similar thing

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about the immigration story in the Mail on Sunday. This is the kind of

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thing that is causing alarm not just in the country but in the

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Conservative Party, too. Don't forget that David Cameron was

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looking at a British Bill of Rights and he would deal with this issue.

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This is the inability of British courts to send back refugees who

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have done terrible crimes in this country. In this case it is a

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refugee but very often it is illegal immigrants that have come

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here. There are lots of different categories of this but in the end

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it is the sheer impotence of the British courts, the British

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Parliament and the British Government. Again within the

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Conservative Party the vast majority of Tory party members and

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voters will say that we need a completely new deal. But once again

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it is our old friend Europe that comes back and dominates issue

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after issue. We have talked about some of the extreme possibilities

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already. Labour in power by Christmas, you mentioned. And you

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have got another example. You know that things are going as swimmingly

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as David Cameron says when they reprint this picture. Whenever you

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see this picture, the knives are out. This is the great picture of

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George Osborne looking, we think... Just as he is today? You think he

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has gotten a bit better because he has perfected sneering. That is in

:15:02.:15:12.
:15:12.:15:12.

training. He is now saying that William Hague is tipped for his job.

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Their war Games with his departure and things are in crisis. Roll-on

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I can tell you one thing, there will be plenty of guards at. That

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will be the beach volley ball in Whitehall, I think. What the Sunday

:15:31.:15:35.

Times regards as a very worrying story, here. Because it is a little

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cold, some of these girls might have to put on clothing.

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Apparently... Leggings. And that means the crowds won't come!

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says the Prime Minister is not alone in believing watching women

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in bibgeenies is a vital part of watching the Olympic experience!

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also have a story about, in the mail of Sunday, a leak about what's

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going to be in the closing ceremony. Russell Brand is singing! He's

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singing a Sex Pistols song and there will be stripping lollipop

:16:17.:16:27.
:16:27.:16:28.

ladies. It must be April 1st. 200 and odd children. It sounds

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truly awful. I'm sure it will be wonderful when it happens. You have

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to good news story? It is St Swithin's Day. The forecast is it

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will rain forever. Whilst it has been a rotten year for many things,

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wild flowers, but the big story is it is one of the best years ever

:16:49.:16:59.
:16:59.:17:00.

for the beeorchid. We're clutching at straws. A lovely Twist here

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about the grape vines in Kent and Sussex saying it has been

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disastrous for the graeps. The growers have had to use special

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blow dryers. An army out there giving new hair doos. Thank you

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both very much. St Swithin's Day. There is one

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other possibility we haven't mentioned so far, this great legend

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is entirely piffl, and yet, I can't help being interested. Over to

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Sarah Keith Lucas in the weather studio. I can't promise you that

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the next 40 days will be fine and dry. If they are like today, there

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dry. If they are like today, there will be be much better. A bit of a

:17:46.:17:50.

cool breeze today. Many places have had a fine start to the day with

:17:50.:17:55.

blue sky and sunshine, if you can remember what that looks like. More

:17:55.:18:00.

cloud over western Scotland introducing outbreaks of rain.

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Manying places staying dry and bright. Heavy showers over the east

:18:04.:18:09.

of Scotland. We could see a rumble of thunder here. Largely dry for

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Northern England with some bright spells. Cloud building over the

:18:12.:18:16.

afternoon. Some glimpses of blue sky here an there. Fairly decent

:18:16.:18:20.

conditions for the south-east. A scattering of one or two light

:18:20.:18:24.

showers moving through quickly. Some sunny spells towards the

:18:24.:18:30.

south-west. Nothing to write home about with temperatures. Mid-teens.

:18:30.:18:34.

Most places looking dry in Wales. Perhaps a few passing showers in

:18:34.:18:38.

the east. Into Northern Ireland, a lot of dry weather with brighter

:18:38.:18:44.

intervals. Temperatures about 17 degrees. Monday, turning cloudy,

:18:44.:18:48.

damp and breezy once again. Enjoy the fine weather while it lasts

:18:48.:18:53.

during the rest of St Swithin's Day. I think you've blown the legend

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I think you've blown the legend entirely.

:18:55.:19:00.

If it will be nice today and rain for the rest of the week it doesn't

:19:00.:19:06.

work. The latest plan for an 80% elected

:19:06.:19:10.

chamber in the House of Lords like s like it is expeering painfully

:19:10.:19:15.

after a huge Tory revolt in the Commons. Cameron will take one pore

:19:15.:19:20.

try at persuading them. If he can't, what does that mean? Sir Ming

:19:20.:19:25.

Campbell's with me now. Good morning. Good morning.

:19:25.:19:29.

coalition agreement says, as I understand it, it has to be a

:19:29.:19:34.

largely electeded second chamber baseded on PR and that that will be

:19:34.:19:38.

delivered by the coalition. How important is that? Everything

:19:38.:19:42.

that's in the coalition agreement is important. But, as you point out,

:19:42.:19:48.

it is a liberal Government which tried to reform the House of Lords

:19:48.:19:53.

a00 years ago but wasn't able to do so. It is very important part of

:19:53.:19:58.

the liberal approach to Government which is to say the dem rattic

:19:58.:20:02.

prince -- democratic principle should apply in the House of

:20:02.:20:07.

Commons and the upper House. What do you say to those Conservatives

:20:07.:20:11.

who say the British public really don't care? Politicians are

:20:11.:20:16.

obsessed by the opinion polls. The latest about the House of Lords is

:20:16.:20:19.

something like 70% of the British people think it should be reformed

:20:19.:20:22.

and reformed based on the democratic principle. So what

:20:23.:20:27.

happens if it cannot be reformed because Conservative MPs won't have

:20:27.:20:30.

it? Just remember this. It is not just Conservative MPs you have to

:20:30.:20:35.

take account of. It is the Labour Party. Although I'm disappointeded

:20:35.:20:40.

with Conservative MPs who don't believe in reform, I'm rather

:20:40.:20:43.

dumbfounded by the Labour Party which voted in principle for House

:20:43.:20:47.

of Lords reform but declined to provide support for the programme

:20:47.:20:51.

motion which would have allowed us to take that reform through and

:20:51.:20:54.

implement it. That is because the Labour Party think it is can smash

:20:54.:21:02.

the coalition on this process? is a pretty ignoble motive. I can't

:21:02.:21:10.

help thinking Robin Cook... late, lamb enteded Robin Cook.

:21:10.:21:14.

new - knew more about the House of Lords reform would be spinning in

:21:14.:21:18.

his grave somewhere. Is it true that if the Conservatives won't

:21:18.:21:23.

have this, your party won't have the boundary changes which would

:21:23.:21:29.

give them, it is said, another 20 seats in the election? I'm against

:21:29.:21:34.

tit for tat politics. In relation to a coalition, it is not pick and

:21:34.:21:38.

mix or to coin another phrase, coalitions are not just for

:21:39.:21:43.

Christmas. The purpose of this coalition, as Duchess of

:21:43.:21:49.

Cambridge's set out in the article -- as David Cameron's set out in

:21:49.:21:53.

the article in the Times is to restore economic stability. If

:21:53.:21:57.

there are people around who say we should break the coalition, I ask

:21:57.:22:00.

them this, do they think the British public would be impressed

:22:00.:22:06.

by the fact that a minority Government which lasted for three

:22:07.:22:10.

months would inevitably fall,' be back in the a general election and

:22:10.:22:14.

the consequences for the markets, confidence in the financial system

:22:14.:22:19.

severely dented. We are not top of the opinion polls at the moment and

:22:19.:22:23.

the Tories are 10% behind Labour. That suggests strongly that the

:22:23.:22:27.

Conservative MPs who want to kill off Lords reform can get away with

:22:27.:22:35.

it? Not as far as I'm concerned. Because the Prime Minister has -

:22:35.:22:41.

when you say get away with it, they can... They can block it, they can

:22:41.:22:49.

fall and life will go on? I don't believe that that. Why not? I was

:22:49.:22:53.

listening to the review of the papers. It is all doom and gloom.

:22:53.:22:57.

How many times have you had that week in politics. The recess is

:22:57.:23:01.

about to arrive. There's a opportunity to put this back

:23:02.:23:05.

together which will endorse the fact over 400 MPs voted in the

:23:05.:23:08.

House of Commons this week to reform the House of Lords.

:23:09.:23:12.

you're a Conservative opponent of this, you now know you can carry on

:23:12.:23:17.

opposing it after the recess and there will not be any consequences.

:23:17.:23:23.

I don't think you know that. From what you say that suggests... What

:23:23.:23:28.

consequences would be there? you're a Liberal Democrat member of

:23:28.:23:32.

Parliament whose Saturday has been substantially carved up as a result

:23:32.:23:38.

of proposals for a review of the boundaries, then the idea that you

:23:38.:23:43.

would simply march into the lobbies in support of the Conservative

:23:43.:23:47.

Government's particular anxiety to obtain this piece of legislation is

:23:47.:23:52.

one which may be very hard to swallow. I don't believe that it

:23:52.:23:56.

can be accepted that we will simply form up in the way some people

:23:56.:24:01.

think. I think there will be a lot of hard talking going on. So that

:24:01.:24:06.

threat remains? I don't regard it as a threat. I think these are two

:24:07.:24:13.

pronged s of the same agreement. I expect the first and second to be

:24:13.:24:20.

honoured. Presumably, this is a matter of absolutely central

:24:20.:24:23.

importance? One thing that could happen is both sides of the

:24:23.:24:27.

coalition could walk away. You could walk away from Lords reform

:24:27.:24:31.

and the Conservative could walk away from Boundary Commissions?

:24:31.:24:35.

think both sides will find that difficult. They've committed

:24:35.:24:39.

themselves. The coalition as a whole should find it difficult. It

:24:39.:24:44.

is part of the coalition agreement. You can't have a coalition on the

:24:44.:24:48.

basis of pick and mix. We'll have the things which we now like but

:24:48.:24:53.

the things that we don't. It has been suggested there may be some

:24:53.:24:59.

compromise on Lords reform. Getting rid of the remaining hereditary

:24:59.:25:06.

peers as an interim measure. We've had interim measures for 100 years.

:25:06.:25:10.

One of the interesting features about this, listen carefully to the

:25:10.:25:14.

speeches made by Conservative backbenchers opposing reform, not

:25:14.:25:19.

once did they mention the Democratic Deficit. If you believe

:25:19.:25:24.

in democracy, this, after all, is a country based on democratic

:25:24.:25:29.

principles which we seek to export round the world, how can you

:25:29.:25:35.

justify a second chamber which is not elected on a democratic mandate.

:25:35.:25:39.

Going ahead, you'll, as a party, stand on a very different manifesto

:25:40.:25:44.

from the Conservatives at the next election. It could be tuition fees,

:25:45.:25:47.

House of Lords again. Are you talking quietly to the Labour Party

:25:47.:25:52.

as well. Are you keeping those channels open? Well, I'm not. I'm

:25:52.:25:57.

no longer the leader so not directly concerned with these

:25:57.:26:02.

things. I'm politician of the centre-left. I always have been. I

:26:02.:26:08.

support a coalition, from which there are people with the sen --

:26:08.:26:11.

from the centre-right. It is sometimes described as a marriage

:26:11.:26:16.

of convenience. It is a marriage of inconvenience but it is necessary

:26:16.:26:23.

in order to restore nick -- economic stability. I hope our men

:26:23.:26:30.

fess toe will reflect that centre- left Position once we get economic

:26:30.:26:34.

stability reFord to the future of the UK. Do you reared Ed Miliband

:26:34.:26:39.

as applauseible, electible, serious leader? It is not for me to

:26:39.:26:44.

determine whether he is plausible, serious or electable. What I do say

:26:44.:26:49.

is after this week, it will be very difficult for Labour to claim to be

:26:49.:26:53.

a progressive party in favour of progressive politics when they used

:26:53.:26:57.

the question of the programme motion as a means of effectively

:26:57.:27:00.

doing down for the moment, the whole idea of Lords reform. They

:27:00.:27:07.

have a lot to answer for. Just quickly, you are on the overall

:27:07.:27:12.

body overseeing the Olympics. How do you react to the G4S scandal?

:27:12.:27:17.

The fact so close to the Olympics, they are so lacking in properly

:27:17.:27:23.

trained people to undertake basic security function? It is

:27:23.:27:28.

disappointing. You've Jeremy Hunt coming on. He knows rather more

:27:28.:27:33.

about this than I do. But we've 3,500 members of the British Army.

:27:33.:27:38.

The one thing we can be certain of is they'll do the job. They are

:27:38.:27:43.

flexible, adaptable. Follow instructions. A lot of the stuff

:27:43.:27:47.

they do now abroad is dealing with the public. Patting people down at

:27:47.:27:54.

checkpoints. So don't panic? Don't panic and they'll do it well.

:27:54.:27:57.

Ming Campbell, thank you. It is Presidential year in the

:27:58.:28:07.
:28:08.:28:09.

Yates. Obama and Mitt Romney are neck and neck. President -- among

:28:09.:28:15.

those sticking by President Obama is Jessie Jackson. He came into the

:28:15.:28:18.

studio recently and we began by talking about music, hip hop in

:28:18.:28:24.

fact, many young black people found an outlet in a culture which is

:28:24.:28:27.

often criticiseded for being aggressive. But Jessie Jackson told

:28:27.:28:33.

me there is a more positive side to it. There are some hip-hop ways

:28:33.:28:37.

which are truly commendable. It is a way out. Music has become a way

:28:37.:28:44.

out. For so long, musicians just sang and danced. There was a high

:28:44.:28:48.

degree of political, social consciousness. That sometimes has

:28:48.:28:55.

frightened them because they expose hypocracy. They expose

:28:55.:28:59.

contradictions. It is always fascinating to listen to. On the

:28:59.:29:05.

positive side, you've hugely successful black entrepreneurs, a

:29:05.:29:10.

black President, you started really in public consciousness at the time

:29:10.:29:14.

of Martin Luther King and you knew him well. What do you think he

:29:14.:29:18.

would say now about the progress and lack of progress of black

:29:18.:29:25.

Americans? The progress side would be, I was arrested trying to use a

:29:25.:29:29.

public library. We're beyond that now. We were killed and beaten

:29:29.:29:33.

trying to get the right to vote. We're beyond that now. We have the

:29:33.:29:38.

social progress. But then there's this huge gap between the real

:29:38.:29:43.

wealthy, the 1 prs and the 99%. His last act was a organise a poor

:29:43.:29:51.

people's campaign to occupy the space between the Washington and

:29:51.:29:56.

Lincoln memorials. We will be measured ultimately by how we

:29:56.:30:02.

defend the poor and feed the hungry and set the captive free. Too few

:30:02.:30:07.

have concentrated wealth. Too many are in poverty. Too much violence

:30:07.:30:11.

in America and too much spent on unnecessary wars. Do you worry

:30:12.:30:15.

about the polarisation of American politics which seems to have gone

:30:15.:30:19.

alongside that? There's a great deal of anger? When President Obama

:30:19.:30:26.

won, it was very redemptive moment for America. Given the years of

:30:26.:30:31.

slavery, for him to win the election as a black man for the

:30:31.:30:35.

first time, it was a big step for America. Then came this huge

:30:35.:30:41.

backlash of attacks on his person. Donald trump challenged his

:30:41.:30:44.

citizenship, his bit right which was foolishness but it captured

:30:45.:30:54.
:30:55.:30:55.

much of the imagination of the Some people on what in Europe is

:30:55.:30:58.

called the left are concerned with his enthusiasm for drone strikes in

:30:58.:31:03.

Pakistan. They feel that on foreign policy it has been too mawkish,

:31:03.:31:13.
:31:13.:31:15.

particularly there. That is a great concern. We were attacked on 9/11

:31:15.:31:18.

and America is traumatised by the threat of Al-Qaeda and the threat

:31:18.:31:21.

of the Taliban and the fear of terrorism and the fear of suicide

:31:21.:31:26.

bombers. Against that context, he is operating. We hope that the idea

:31:26.:31:31.

of assassinations and attacks will stop. When you were a presidential

:31:31.:31:35.

candidate, it seemed to many people that the American presidency had

:31:35.:31:38.

more power perhaps than it does these days. That the Washington

:31:38.:31:44.

gridlock had not tightened quite so much as it has since then.

:31:44.:31:47.

gridlock now is a ideological. There are two ideas in American

:31:47.:31:51.

politics. The union for which the civil war was fought and States

:31:51.:32:00.

rights. 150 years after the Civil War was fought in America, they

:32:00.:32:07.

want to return rights to the States. Many of us could not vote, could

:32:07.:32:13.

not use public accommodation back then. Barack Obama argues for a

:32:13.:32:17.

more perfect union, on the Abraham Lincoln side. And I think he will

:32:17.:32:20.

prevail because he has got a track record and we are better of today

:32:20.:32:30.

than we were four years ago. -- better off. Four years ago, if

:32:30.:32:33.

people did not fall in love with Barack Obama, they fell in love

:32:33.:32:37.

with the idea of Barack Obama. After four years of governing,

:32:38.:32:41.

people know him as a poised, deliberative, perhaps sometimes

:32:41.:32:46.

even slightly cool character. Much less a Michelin open and somebody

:32:46.:32:53.

like Bill Clinton. Do you think America can fall in love with

:32:53.:32:58.

Barack Obama again? He has brought honour to the office, no disgrace.

:32:58.:33:03.

He has brought strength to office. A keen intellect. He has brought

:33:03.:33:06.

two of his progress. We have gone from going out the back door

:33:06.:33:10.

because of the pressure to making rules again. Albeit slow because

:33:10.:33:20.
:33:20.:33:22.

the stimulus has not responded to the size of the crisis. Detroit is

:33:22.:33:32.

back. It is four years of progress and hope and a line of joy, no

:33:32.:33:39.

disgrace. Dignity, I am convinced. Jesse Jackson, thank you very much

:33:39.:33:43.

indeed for joining us. The Reverend Jesse Jackson, talking

:33:43.:33:47.

to me a while ago. He was in London for a debate about hip-hop culture

:33:47.:33:50.

which you can see if you're interested on the Google Plus

:33:50.:33:58.

channel on the internet. Lang Lang's extrovert style has won

:33:58.:34:02.

him many of fans and he has inspired piano craze in his own

:34:02.:34:06.

country, China, as well as taking piano music to new audiences around

:34:06.:34:11.

the world. You may have seen his commanding performance on stage at

:34:11.:34:13.

the Queen's Jubilee concert at Buckingham Palace and this weekend

:34:13.:34:17.

he is at another unusual venue of the Latitude music and arts venue

:34:17.:34:25.

in Suffolk. Good morning, Lang Lang. But morning. I can see sunshine

:34:25.:34:33.

behind you, no rain. -- good morning. The first thing to ask you,

:34:33.:34:37.

Latitude, like other rock festivals, known for its planned in pop and

:34:37.:34:42.

rock music and all the rest of it, how does it feel to be bringing

:34:42.:34:46.

classical music to this audience? am still trying to figure out the

:34:46.:34:51.

right repertoire to play for our audience today! I just want to say

:34:51.:34:55.

that it is really cool to be here and we are really lucky with the

:34:55.:35:00.

weather. It is pretty warm actually. That is good to hear. Presumably it

:35:00.:35:03.

is part in breaking down the boundaries. Certainly in this

:35:03.:35:06.

country there is one group of people that have traditionally gone

:35:07.:35:10.

to classical concerts and different people that go to rock concerts.

:35:10.:35:14.

Your message is that actually you should go to all sorts of music and

:35:14.:35:18.

there is no necessary boundary between the two. I think we should

:35:18.:35:24.

do both. During this season most of the time I play in the concert hall,

:35:24.:35:28.

and then in the summertime it is a really nice chance to try something

:35:28.:35:34.

different. Add to communicate classical music with different

:35:34.:35:41.

groups of audiences. At the Queen's Jubilee concert, which was the last

:35:41.:35:45.

equivalent, I suppose, you have shown some pretty popular melodies

:35:45.:35:49.

and tunes, do you feel you have to compromise too much when you are

:35:49.:35:55.

playing to that kind of mixed audience? Not really. Today are

:35:55.:36:05.
:36:05.:36:06.

will be focusing on Sherpao. -- I will be focusing on the Romantic

:36:06.:36:09.

period. We are doing the same as in a concert hall but with a different

:36:09.:36:13.

audience. It was the beginning of the Beijing Olympics that shot you

:36:13.:36:20.

to phone around the world. -- to fame. Presumably all those people

:36:20.:36:23.

performing at the beginning and end of our Olympics will be looking

:36:23.:36:30.

forward to the same sort of global audience. Yes. I think the London

:36:30.:36:35.

Olympics will be amazing. And actually really looking forward to

:36:35.:36:42.

it. I will be in the audience this time to be in a stadium for the

:36:42.:36:47.

opening. The level of tension must be enormous. You have gone into it

:36:47.:36:53.

yourself. Any advice? One of the challenge is in Beijing was the

:36:53.:37:00.

heat. It was so hot, almost like 37 or 38. But in London, I think, it

:37:01.:37:06.

will be much better. The weather is much cooler. Just enjoy the time.

:37:06.:37:14.

It will be one of the best moments in your life. That is a safe

:37:14.:37:17.

prediction, Lang Lang! What will you be playing at the end of the

:37:17.:37:27.
:37:27.:37:31.

show? I will play Hop. To play that it -- to play that study on the

:37:31.:37:37.

lake will be very relaxing. Thank you for joining us.

:37:37.:37:43.

Apart from the opening ceremonies and closing ceremonies, 14,000

:37:43.:37:46.

athletes, 10 million spectators, 30 different venues, when you consider

:37:46.:37:49.

the scale of the Olympics there were always going to be some

:37:49.:37:52.

glitches but the problems with G4S that we were talking about a more

:37:52.:37:58.

serious than that. There is also concern about the transport system.

:37:58.:38:05.

And also are the games becoming too corporate? -- Games. Jeremy Hunt is

:38:05.:38:11.

with me now. Welcome. Let's talk about the G4S security problem. Now

:38:11.:38:15.

we know that the Government were talking to them for months and

:38:15.:38:19.

months and months about security, it does seem a little strange that

:38:20.:38:27.

it is only so close to the Games that the full scale of the problem

:38:27.:38:31.

has become apparent. I will talk about that in a moment but Lang

:38:31.:38:34.

Lang has got it right and it will be fantastic for the country and we

:38:34.:38:37.

have to keep things in perspective. Off court we have been monitoring

:38:37.:38:42.

the situation with G4S and their management told us until last week

:38:43.:38:51.

that everything was on track. -- of course. When they told last it was

:38:51.:38:54.

not, we put in place the contingency plan that we have had

:38:54.:38:57.

in place the whole time as a contingency plan. We are lucky to

:38:57.:39:01.

have the armed forces that can do this wonderful job, as Sir Ming

:39:01.:39:05.

Campbell said. I want to say this to the family is coming to the

:39:05.:39:09.

Olympics. There will be 11,000 troops helping alongside trained

:39:09.:39:13.

G4S stuff and I am sure the ones we have will be very good to make this

:39:13.:39:17.

a very safe Olympics. People should put their minds at rest. This will

:39:17.:39:20.

be a wonderful summer and we will not compromise anything to make

:39:20.:39:27.

sure it is safe as well. Without putting too much of a damper on it

:39:27.:39:29.

nonetheless, I am not sure whether it was the fact that ministers were

:39:30.:39:35.

not asking the right questions of G4S, or whether you were getting

:39:35.:39:41.

back lies or completely obfuscating replies. Were you pressing them

:39:41.:39:45.

properly? Nothing is more important from the Government's point of view

:39:45.:39:50.

than the security side of it. G4S were given this vastly expensive

:39:50.:39:54.

contract. There have been endless meetings between the Government and

:39:54.:39:58.

G4S. What was going wrong? Well, we were asking the right questions and

:39:58.:40:02.

we were being told everything was on track. We thought we must have a

:40:03.:40:06.

contingency plan in place just in case it is not. The moment we were

:40:06.:40:11.

told they would not meet the targets, reactivated the plan. We

:40:11.:40:15.

just think there is a danger... We have talked about the hit that we

:40:15.:40:20.

sorted out. There is a danger of forgetting the bigger picture.

:40:20.:40:24.

will come on to that but I want to be clear about that. What are your

:40:24.:40:28.

feelings, the Government's feelings about it? It is a pretty vast

:40:28.:40:32.

mistake for a company to be so far out on the numbers of people that

:40:32.:40:36.

it promises it will bring as train security staff to an event like

:40:36.:40:40.

this. They ever going to get a contract again from this

:40:40.:40:45.

Government? Are you angry? What is your reaction? This is not the

:40:46.:40:49.

moment to be getting into the blame game. G4S have been honourable.

:40:49.:40:53.

They put up their hands, Nick Buckles has apologised, they will

:40:53.:40:56.

cover the costs, and they have apologised to the troops being

:40:57.:41:00.

drafted in at the last moment. I think this is a moment for pulling

:41:00.:41:04.

together. And it is an amazing project. Can I make this point? I

:41:04.:41:11.

do not think the Olympics have been reflected in the newspaper

:41:11.:41:15.

headlines properly. The Olympic Village is the biggest construction

:41:15.:41:19.

project in Europe and it was completed on time and within budget.

:41:19.:41:23.

That is a triumph for the British construction industry. At a time

:41:23.:41:26.

when people are fed up with this kind of politics, this whole

:41:26.:41:31.

project has been a model of cross- party co-operation with Labour

:41:31.:41:34.

firing a starting gun and a coalition Karina batten over the

:41:34.:41:41.

starting line. -- the coalition carrying the batten. We have half

:41:41.:41:46.

the schools in the country registering a fall Olympics style

:41:46.:41:53.

games, so more Olympic sport going forward. So you do not feel anger

:41:53.:41:58.

or betrayal about the behaviour of G4S? It is completely normal that

:41:58.:42:01.

there will be some contractors on a project of this size that cannot

:42:01.:42:05.

deliver what they promised. As a minister, you have to make sure

:42:05.:42:07.

there are contingency plans in place so that the overall project

:42:07.:42:12.

is not at risk and that is what we have done. Are you happy with the

:42:12.:42:16.

quality of staff that have been selected? What about the stories of

:42:16.:42:20.

people that cannot be English in charge of security? Let's be clear.

:42:20.:42:24.

To be selected you have to pass the security industry qualification,

:42:24.:42:27.

which means you have to speak English. There is a process going

:42:27.:42:32.

on. One of the reasons that we have brought in extra help from the

:42:32.:42:36.

armed forces is because we do not want G4S to be pushing through

:42:36.:42:41.

people who should not be doing the job. We know that the people they

:42:41.:42:44.

push through will be good because they have passed the qualifications

:42:44.:42:49.

and they have done the minimum of five days' training. We have got

:42:49.:42:54.

these fantastic soldiers and sailors. And if necessary there may

:42:54.:42:57.

be more coming from the armed services to fill the gap? We have

:42:57.:43:01.

contingency plans for all eventualities. We are very lucky in

:43:01.:43:05.

this country. I will just make this one point. If your bag is being

:43:05.:43:08.

searched by a soldier as you go through to get into the Olympic

:43:08.:43:12.

Park, I hope people will say thank you because that person may well

:43:12.:43:15.

have come back from Afghanistan, come back from annual leave and

:43:15.:43:19.

they do a fantastic job for our country. We are so lucky to have

:43:19.:43:25.

them. What about the Transport Questions? Will the tube be able to

:43:25.:43:30.

cope? And the lanes, including from Heathrow, will they work? I have

:43:30.:43:34.

spoken to people on the front line at Heathrow this morning and people

:43:34.:43:38.

are getting through the immigration checks. It is busy. Over the next

:43:38.:43:42.

few weeks we will have the busiest period in Heathrow's history.

:43:42.:43:45.

London Underground and the buses will be busy and we do not want to

:43:45.:43:50.

pretend that it will take longer to get around, when we host the

:43:50.:43:56.

biggest sporting event in the world, but we want people to come with

:43:56.:44:00.

their families from Norwich, chest and Plymouth, and have a fantastic

:44:00.:44:04.

day out. Even if they do not have tickets, there will be fantastic

:44:04.:44:09.

big screens in Hyde Park and other places. It will take a bit longer.

:44:09.:44:13.

Your message is to come? Come, it will be fun. If you have got

:44:13.:44:17.

children, you will want them to be able to say that they were there in

:44:17.:44:20.

this fantastic summer when London had the huge honour of hosting this

:44:20.:44:24.

amazing sports event. You will want to be part of it in some way or

:44:24.:44:29.

another. As Lang Lang said, we want to support that. It was a fantastic

:44:30.:44:33.

British moment when he said it was very warm but he was wearing a

:44:33.:44:40.

scarf! If prepare for all eventualities! Absolutely. Mark

:44:40.:44:43.

Rylance was on show a week ago and he said he was not terribly happy

:44:43.:44:47.

about McDonald's and some of the other big corporate names. We

:44:47.:44:52.

understand that corporate sponsorship is part of the modern

:44:52.:44:56.

Olympic world. Some of these big brands are not exactly healthy

:44:56.:44:58.

eating browns and they are not sending the right message to the

:44:58.:45:05.

school children involved. Do you have any uneasiness? I would make a

:45:05.:45:09.

couple of points there. First of all, the Olympics is much stricter

:45:09.:45:13.

than any other international sport event about branding. There is no

:45:13.:45:17.

branding on the inside of any of the Olympic venues, which is a

:45:17.:45:23.

complete change to football, rugby, cricket, everything else. They do

:45:23.:45:29.

take trouble to make it as uncommercial as possible. But these

:45:29.:45:32.

sponsors are paying for half the cost of hosting these Olympics. If

:45:32.:45:36.

they were not doing that, we would have to do it as taxpayers and we

:45:36.:45:40.

cannot have it both ways. We have to recognise that they are doing a

:45:40.:45:50.
:45:50.:45:52.

First time wech' talked since - we've talked since the Leveson

:45:52.:45:56.

Inquiry. Looking back, do you have any questions over your

:45:56.:46:00.

relationship with the Murdoch team? Were you a little naive, got too

:46:00.:46:05.

close to them? I had some sympathy for this bid before I took

:46:05.:46:09.

responsibility for this it. This was an exhaustive process. When all

:46:09.:46:14.

the evidence came out, what became clear, I gave evidence for five-

:46:14.:46:18.

and-a-half hours, because I'd expressed those sympathies I put in

:46:18.:46:22.

place a process before every big decision I took I sought

:46:22.:46:26.

independent advice from Ofcom and the Office of Fair Trading. I

:46:26.:46:31.

followed that advice. I hope that has reassured the public. Did you

:46:31.:46:37.

squirm slightly when you saw those emails and text messages made

:46:37.:46:41.

public? Of course there are moments when you think things you didn't

:46:41.:46:45.

expect to be made public are. But the important thing is the

:46:45.:46:49.

integrity of the decision making process. We did take independent

:46:49.:46:55.

advice. But also, we've learnt a great deal about how to conduct

:46:55.:46:59.

these processes in the future. you learned lessons you will carry

:46:59.:47:06.

with you? Absolutely. We'll wait to see what Lord Justice Leveson said.

:47:06.:47:11.

The Cabinet secretary's already sent round new guidelines about how

:47:11.:47:15.

we conduct qais eye judicial situations. We need to keep our

:47:15.:47:19.

distance from media prop righters. David Cameron's introduced a rule

:47:20.:47:24.

which says all meetings with media prop righters, editors, by

:47:24.:47:28.

ministers have to be published. That prance parancey is the best

:47:28.:47:34.

way of making sure the public know what's happening. Back at the time,

:47:34.:47:38.

everybody was saying you would be a dead duck, it is all over for

:47:38.:47:42.

Jeremy Hunt. You've survived thus far. Do you look forward to

:47:42.:47:48.

maintaining a Cabinet career in the years ahead? I very much hope so.

:47:48.:47:51.

That's the decision of the Prime Minister. I have to lot of things

:47:51.:47:55.

I'm very excited about not least the Olympics which will be

:47:55.:48:01.

fantastic. That's what I'm focusing on at the moment. You came into

:48:01.:48:06.

this huge row right at the beginning because you feared that

:48:06.:48:10.

if this bid didn't go through, Britain's media industry would be

:48:10.:48:17.

harmed. That the whole new range of company that Rupert Murdoch

:48:17.:48:21.

wanteded to put together was essential to Britain's media

:48:21.:48:25.

survival. The deal hasn't gone through. He has pulled back in some

:48:25.:48:29.

respects to the United States, does that mean you are now worried about

:48:29.:48:33.

the condition of the media and the future of media businesses in

:48:33.:48:37.

Britain? First of all, ierpl' very proud of our media industry. We

:48:37.:48:41.

have fantastically high quality television. Some of the highest

:48:41.:48:46.

quality television in the world and a very robust newspaper industry.

:48:46.:48:50.

But I've always wanted to make sure they do modernise and recognise

:48:50.:48:55.

we're in the middle of a huge technology revolution. But, as far

:48:55.:49:01.

as the bid was concerned, I set those views aside. That was my view

:49:01.:49:06.

as a seblgtry of state but when I was responsible for the bid itself

:49:06.:49:10.

I was looking at something different. Did you contemplate

:49:10.:49:15.

resignation? Think I'm going to have to go? You think about these

:49:15.:49:19.

things but, in the end, I thought the most important thing for the

:49:19.:49:24.

public was the integrity of the bid and the fact that I acted

:49:24.:49:27.

impatienty and followed independent advice. I thought it was very

:49:27.:49:32.

important that I stayed to make the case so people understood under

:49:32.:49:35.

huge pressure it was the most important thing the Government got

:49:35.:49:39.

right. Do you feel you were on the edge? That's what everybody else

:49:39.:49:43.

thought? It was an experience being at the centre of a media scrum.

:49:43.:49:49.

That's part of the territory in a democracy. Turning to the coalition

:49:49.:49:54.

more generally, Lords reform, as it was agreed in the coalition

:49:54.:50:01.

document, largely 80% elected, 15- year terms, PR etc. Are you

:50:01.:50:04.

yourself signed up to that? actually would go further. I would

:50:04.:50:09.

like to have is a stronger House of Lords. I would go for a wholly

:50:09.:50:14.

elected House of Lords. I think if you give it democratic legitimacy,

:50:15.:50:19.

it will be stronger. I think that will be good for Parliament and

:50:19.:50:24.

holding the executive to account. We came to a sensible agreement.

:50:24.:50:27.

What's your message to those Conservatives who voted against it

:50:27.:50:31.

on second reading? We need to make the case. I want a strong

:50:31.:50:35.

Parliament. I happen to believe a strong House of Lords is a good

:50:35.:50:42.

thing for the whole of Parliament. We talk about the primacy of the

:50:42.:50:46.

House of Commons. That's because it is wholly elected. Do you think the

:50:46.:50:51.

Government failed to whip strongly enough? I think they tried very

:50:51.:50:55.

hard but there are issues which divide parties. The NHS reforms

:50:55.:51:00.

were a very difficult issue for the Liberal Democrats. We went through

:51:00.:51:04.

those reforms, made some changes to make it acceptable for people like

:51:04.:51:08.

Shirley Williams. I hope that's what we'll do with Lords reform.

:51:08.:51:13.

Find a way to go forward which satszifies their concerns.

:51:13.:51:16.

heard Menzies Campbell say it will be difficult to go through the

:51:16.:51:25.

lobbies with boundary change s. If that happens, what's theure for the

:51:25.:51:30.

coalition. I heard Menzies Campbell say he didn't agree with tit for

:51:30.:51:34.

tat policies. He went on to talk about Boundary Commissions. We are

:51:34.:51:38.

in a coalition. The coalition recognises we are two different

:51:38.:51:41.

parties with two different political traditions but we are

:51:41.:51:44.

coming together on this issue and many others in the national

:51:44.:51:47.

interest. When we face the economic crisis that we are facing at the

:51:47.:51:51.

moment across the whole of Europe, the country needs strong Government.

:51:51.:51:55.

That's the shared values that underpin the coalition. I think

:51:55.:51:59.

that will continue. Chances of making it through to the election?

:51:59.:52:03.

Arm in arm? Shoulder to shoulder? have no doubt that we will. I make

:52:03.:52:08.

this point. The coalition hasn't just come together because we need

:52:08.:52:13.

strong Government in tough economic times. We've also got this very

:52:13.:52:16.

important belief that we need to tackle some of the non-economic

:52:16.:52:22.

issues that we face in a radical, brave way. You make a choice as a

:52:23.:52:26.

Government. You govern for popularity, which is what the last

:52:26.:52:30.

Government did, you may stay ahead in the polls for a long time but

:52:30.:52:35.

duck a lot of the issues or you take on these issues. The cultural

:52:35.:52:40.

failure in parts of our education system, the terrible waste of

:52:40.:52:44.

talent, people stuck in welfare roles. These are deep-seated

:52:44.:52:48.

problems. We are determined to confront them. That will mean we

:52:48.:52:55.

have to tough patch and may well mean we're behind in the polls.

:52:55.:53:01.

has a new Director General, message to him? Everything I've heard about

:53:01.:53:05.

him suggests to me this is someone who, as a person, is modest, decent

:53:05.:53:11.

but is passionately commit ed to excellence in programming. I can't

:53:11.:53:16.

think of anyone better to represent the BBC. What do you think the BBC

:53:16.:53:20.

needs to do over the next few years to change further? You know, there

:53:20.:53:24.

are tough economic times. There's going to be cost that is have to be

:53:24.:53:30.

cuts. That's an incredibly difficult process. There's a big

:53:30.:53:33.

technology revolution which Mark Thompson was successful as riding.

:53:33.:53:37.

That will be a very big challenge. Most of all, the BBC has to remain

:53:37.:53:41.

true to its core values. It is about finding something special and

:53:41.:53:47.

different that the BBC does in every area that it does. Not always

:53:47.:53:52.

chasing ratings. One fantastic example of that, a month ago I went

:53:52.:54:01.

to a concert outside stirlg. That was broadcast on BBC Four. It had

:54:01.:54:05.

330,000 viewers but it was a fantastic thing for the BBC to be

:54:05.:54:09.

doing. Timey, there will be a reshuffle in the autumn. Do you

:54:09.:54:13.

want a different job? I would love to stay where I am. There's a lot

:54:13.:54:17.

to do with securing the Olympic legacy. You expect to stay?

:54:17.:54:20.

can't expect anything. It is the gift of the Prime Minister. I love

:54:20.:54:24.

what I'm doing-the-next couple of months will really show that.

:54:24.:54:28.

Jeremy Hunt, thank you for joining us. Over to Naga for the news

:54:28.:54:32.

headlines. The Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt

:54:32.:54:38.

called on everyone involved in the Olympic s to pull together. Mr Hunt

:54:38.:54:42.

told us it was completely normal that private companies would

:54:42.:54:46.

occasionally be unable to deliver on contracts. He said it shouldn't

:54:46.:54:51.

be made into a political issue. It has been confirmed inspectors

:54:51.:54:55.

raised concerns ten months ago about security planning for the

:54:55.:55:02.

games. G4Sed admitted it was unable to supply enough guards. Over 3,000

:55:02.:55:05.

soldiers have been drafted in to help.

:55:05.:55:10.

UN observers will furpb to the village of trem say in Syria where

:55:10.:55:16.

at least 300 people are thought to have been killed. Heavy weaponry

:55:16.:55:21.

were used. Homes of rebels and activists were targeted. Opposition

:55:21.:55:25.

supporters claimed unarmed civilians were killed in the attack.

:55:25.:55:30.

That's it from me for now. The next news on BBC One is at midday. Back

:55:30.:55:34.

to Andrew in a moment. First, a look at what's coming up after the

:55:34.:55:38.

show. On Sunday live, magistrates found

:55:38.:55:44.

John Terry innocent of racial abuse. Should it have gone to court? Is it

:55:44.:55:48.

wrong to promote contraceptive jabs to women in the developing world

:55:48.:55:54.

and Jamie Oliver's wife spice on his emails and texts? Is it always

:55:54.:55:58.

wrong to snoop on your partner? That's all we've time for this

:55:58.:56:04.

morning. Join me g next Sunday for our last show before the summer

:56:04.:56:09.

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