06/12/2015 The Andrew Marr Show


06/12/2015

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Amongst all the justified hubbub about the Syria vote, perhaps we

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haven't been looking closely enough at another of David Cameron's

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crises, the negotiations over Britain's future in Europe,

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increasingly difficult, increasingly fraught.

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Joining me this morning, the Cabinet's most prominent

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Eurosceptic, Iain Duncan Smith, plus Tristram Hunt, a key Labour

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moderate, on his new proposals for a major wealth tax that he says will

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make Britain fairer. And we have not won, but two of our

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greatest actors. Toby Jones on bankers and remaking Dad's Army. And

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David Morris, starring in the West End's most unlikely hit, a comedy

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about capital punishment. Plus, reviewing the newspapers, the former

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adviser to both the primary to anti-chancellor, tech entrepreneur

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Rohan Silva, the country's most prominent Labour supporting the

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list, the Guardian's Polly Toynbee and with the RAF in action over

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Syria, the Times' defence editor, David Haynes. First, the news with

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Roger Johnson. There is severe flooding

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across parts of Cumbria and southern Scotland this morning,

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with waters continuing to rise, and dozens of severe flood warnings

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still in place. Hundreds of homes

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and businesses have been evacuated, roads are underwater,

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and some towns have been cut off. In London, a 90-year-old man has

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died after being blown The Metropolitan Police are treating

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a knife attack at Leytonstone Underground station last

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night as a terrorist incident. A suspect was tasered by the police

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and arrested. One man is being treated for serious

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injuries after he was stabbed. Eyewitnesses said the attacker

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shouted "This is for Syria!" Visitors from outside the EU could

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face charges for some NHS services in England, such as blood tests,

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prescriptions and care in A The idea is part of a consultation

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which begins next week. But both the British Medical

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Association and the Royal College

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of GPs have already expressed Here's our health correspondent,

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Jane Dreaper. The Government wants

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a tougher stance on the use of the NHS by foreign migrants

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and visitors from outside Europe. These patients are already liable

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for the cost of planned hospital care. Recently,

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it emerged that ministers want to Now, a three-month consultation will

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also seek people's views about charging for some primary

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care, such as blood tests, Ministers think all these measures

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together could save ?500 million A health surcharge

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for overseas visitors has already The Government says GP and nurse

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consultations would remain free, and asylum seekers and refugees

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would be exempt from any charges. The Royal College of GPs says family

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doctors can't be expected to act as immigration control,

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and is concerned that charging for some services might deter

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patients from seeking medical help. President Obama will make

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a rare televised address from the Oval Office tonight, to warn

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that the United States is facing on the shooting of 14 people at San

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Bernardino in California, which is Overnight,

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FBI agents have raided a house Reports say

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the property belongs to a friend who's believed to have bought

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assault rifles used in the murders. France goes to the polls in regional

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elections today, just three weeks after Islamic State militants

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attacked Paris, killing 130 people. Some opinion polls suggest

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the far-right National Front will make gains, especially in the

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economically depressed north-east, where the party's leader,

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Marine Le Pen, is a candidate. A state of emergency is still

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in place and ballots will be cast I'll be back with the headlines

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just before ten o'clock. Now to the papers, and with me to

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review the papers are Rohan Silva, It is interesting how quickly the

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papers can remake their front pages. The Sunday Telegraph have

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gone with the tube attack in London. There have also been a lot

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of whether stories. And the Labour Party's war. Corbyn critics fear

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revenge reshuffle. There is a suggestion that Hilary Benn might be

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booted into another world. We will talk about that later. Sunday Times,

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the RAF launching a round-the-clock blitz on Isis. And some good news on

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a front page - it says greenhouse gases are falling. And in the

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Scotland on Sunday, William Macca Valley, a great Scottish writer, has

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died. I remember sharing a bottle of whiskey with him, as remembering it

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would be a lie. We will start with the knife attack in Leytonstone.

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Terrible news of a lone knifeman in east London, Leytonstone Station,

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last night. What is terrifying here is the echoes with the Paris attack

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recently. The cry of "this is for Syria" that the knifeman is said to

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have yelled is the same cry that the gunman yelled in the Bataclan before

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opening fire at that concert. Also some echoes with the Lee Rigby

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murder, the last terrorist incident. All we know for now is

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that it was an individual with a relatively ordinary night. A very

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easy thing to do -- an ordinary knife. Hard for the security

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services to get on top of that. Very scary, this kind of lone wolf

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attack. In the aftermath last night, Scotland Yard said more terrorist

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attacks are likely, which is obviously frightening. And this is

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taking place after the RAF launching a round the clock blitz on Isis,

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which is based on Mr Fallon giving a briefing to people in Cyprus. Yes,

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he went out to RAF Akrotiri, the base from which we are spearheading

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our air war against Islamic State. He gave an interview to the Sunday

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Times in which he talks about the ramping up of our mission against

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Isis to five missions a day, compared to only one day previously.

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The language being used about this concerns me. It is really buys'

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toys, gung ho. Like I commando comic rather than a newspaper sometimes,

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with all those pictures and graphs of where the bombs are going to

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fall. It is a shame. It is that simply stick thing that people can

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understand -- that simply stick thing. You have heard Michael Fallon

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using the language of a second Battle of Britain, which is nonsense

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in terms of the number of aircraft we are using. Yes, it is an

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important part of the mission, but it is only part of it. Remind us how

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many aircraft we are using? We did have eight Tornado jets. Not all

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eight of them are flying. At least a couple will be on maintenance. Since

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the vote on Wednesday, we have flown out six typhoons jets, the newer

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version. It is not like 1940. Polly, we would normally be talking about

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this all the way through the paper review, but the Labour Party has

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gathered lots of front-page stories of its own. You have the Observer

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and the reshuffle story. Yes, Corbyn critics fear revenge reshuffle.

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There is a lot of agitation going on, with people there in that there

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will be retaliation against them. A lot of people voted for the Syria

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action and are finding themselves abused and are blaming the Momentum

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movement, which is plainly organising a lot of it, even if the

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top people say otherwise. There is a danger of them right wolf in that

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real attacks may come and they may start getting deselected, and they

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are all being slightly wimpy about somebody being a bit rude to them.

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You only have to look at what people write under our columns and feel

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they are bigger little bit wimpish. Oh, dear, I am being abused. We are

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all abused and threatened in social media. You were in the eye of the

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storm during the rise of the SDP and the original Bennite movement. Is

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this familiar to you? It is amazingly familiar. When you see the

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Momentum people, people I thought they were dead have come out of

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their graves, actual people from the old militants days. I don't know

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where they have been all these years. But not in the Labour Party.

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And the Momentum movement is a party within a party. They are organising

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events inside Labour held constituencies without telling the

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MP, even when the MP did and vote for action in Syria. This is about

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MPs who don't have a likelihood of forming the next government soon. On

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the other hand, there is a real fight inside the Tory party. Yeah,

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there is an interview with Justin Greening -- Justine Greening, a

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senior cabinet member who is very strongly opposed to Heathrow, as is

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Boris Johnson, the Mayor of London. At the same time, 30 Tory MPs have

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signed a letter calling for Heathrow. So there is tension in the

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party. Zac Goldsmith, the Tory candidate for mayor, the government

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is obviously keen that he wins. So what that will mean for the Heathrow

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decision, we don't know. Give us your instinct on that? If you were

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watching closely last week, a Parliamentary committee published a

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report on the environmental impact of a new runway at Heathrow. That

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gives the government permission potentially to delay this decision

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until after May 2016, when the London mayoral election has taken

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place. So there is a chance that it will be delayed. I can think of lots

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of people watching in Scotland saying, you are talking about

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Heathrow, you are not put the about the Forth Road Bridge. Let's go back

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to Debra. Lots of interesting interviews in today's paper, not

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least with Mr Assad of Syria. Yes, the Sunday Times' reporter has done

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a number of interviews with Bashar al-Assad during their nearly

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five-year civil war. It gives the other face to this and underlines

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the competitions and the fact that it is so much more than a bombing

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campaign. Mr Assad calls Britain's bombing actions illegal. The

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interview did happen before the vote on Wednesday, but assume the vote

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would go the way it did. Talk us through the highlights of this

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interview. He claims that Europe rather than Syria has become the

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incubated for the terrorism that is threatening the West. So we are

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sending him the terrorists? We are creating the problem for ourselves.

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He is also scathing about the 70,000 figure which was a key part of David

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Cameron's argument when he put his case to Parliament for extending

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Britain's air strikes in Syria. He said, where are the 70,000 moderates

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he is talking about? There is no 70,000, there is no 7000. Obviously,

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there are lots of countries involved in Syria, and he says Russia is the

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only one helping. He talks about how he personally wrote to President

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Putin to ask him to get involved, and he does not rule out the idea of

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Russian troops being put on the ground, which would be a big

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development. So we would have the RAF protecting Russian troops. That

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would be new. Polly, I was talking about David Cameron's new problem

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being over Europe. There is a piece and the Mail On Sunday. Very

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interesting. It looks as if Cameron is telling people that he might go

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for Brexit. If he doesn't get what he wants, particularly on the

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question of benefits, he could lead the campaign to take us out. The

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Tory party is as crazy as the Labour Party at the moment. The

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Eurosceptics running the anti-European campaign say, we don't

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want Cameron on our side. They are bonkers. They say they want Boris,

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but if they get Cameron on their side, the danger for those of us who

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are extremely worried about staying in Europe is that Cameron could

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swing it. It is a really frightening moment. Rohan Silva, what is your

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instinct about Cameron? Could he do this? The Prime Minister will be

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delivering a big speech tomorrow about delivering on an investor

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commitments. The reason they are giving that speech is that their

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internal polling suggests that the public is concerned that the

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government doesn't have an effective opposition and therefore are not

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being scrutinised enough. There is opposition, it is just inside the

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Tory party. You know this man well. Could you see him leading a campaign

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to take us out of Europe? And effectively go shish and strategy in

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business or in government is one in which you say you are willing to

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walk away. We are seeing negotiation happening. No one could have

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predicted during the beginning of this call for renegotiation that

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there would also be a migrant crisis, a terror crisis. The Euro

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crisis was already in play. Britain is at the bottom of that list of

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crises. I am surprised they don't throw us out, because we are

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behaving so badly at a time of real crisis for Europe. This is beginning

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to change the mood. There are suggestions that Obama, once he

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steps down, might campaign on the issue of the arming America --

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disarming America. But will it make people realise how dangerous it is

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to have these lax rules about arms, or will it make people want to be

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more armed? We don't talk enough about business stories on this paper

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review. S now has a story about Tata Steel. And Polly, you have a story

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about Cadbury. Yes. People were upset when Cadbury was taken over by

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Kraft Foods in 2010. The government, Labour at the time, said

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there was nothing they could do about it. Kraft Foods promised they

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would fire people. They fired huge amounts of people and closed a lot

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of facilities. Now it turns out they are not paying tax on ?2 billion

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worth of earnings they are making here. They have an elaborate deal

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with the Channel Islands, another of these tax swivels, and they are

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paying virtually no tax. This is a shocker. We could stop it

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immediately. By thinking about which chocolate bars we buy. Don't buy

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Cadbury 's. Finally? Hopefully, some good news for Christmas.

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Scunthorpe's steelworks, owned by Tata Steel, there was talk of it

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closing. Apparently, three bidders have emerged for that. A lot will

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depend on what they decide to do with it, but the hope is that the

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steelworks will continue to stay open. Thanks to all of you.

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It has been a wet and windy weekend. Will it continue? When we'll stormed

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Desmond blow over? Over to Philip Avery.

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Without further ado, let me show you the centre of Storm Desmond, which

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never was that close. My finger is touching Iceland, the centre moving

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to Scandinavia. It is the trailing portion of the weather front that

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has brought the wet and windy weather to so many parts of the

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British Isles. The bit we are interested in is now clear of

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Cumbria. It is slumping towards the Midlands. Drier conditions following

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behind. Gusty showers, with snow across Scotland. Mild air trapped in

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the south. What will not change rapidly is the severe flood warning

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count. Just when you thought you had seen the last of that weather front,

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the western portion returned. But two things. It is on the move, and

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nowhere near the intensity of rainfall. Five to ten millimetres

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widely, rather than 200 or 300. And it will gradually move through the

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north of England, up through southern Scotland on its way to the

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north of Scotland. Following behind for Monday, a lot more dry weather

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is the encouraging acid. And mild as well. A word to the wise. Over the

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front is gradually sweeping back through the flood affected areas.

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But again, at its worst, it will only produce 30 to 40 millimetres

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across the high ground of northern England.

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David Morrissey is a pretty constant presence on stage

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and television, from Shakespearean roles to Gordon Brown.

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He's been on the frontline of the refugee crisis with the UN.

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His latest play is about the last British hangmen

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I'd have been happy to hang some Germans, I would have been chuffed.

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I never liked them before the war, never mind during, the accent alone.

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I were asked, first time around, around Nuremberg,

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but I was still a part-time bookie then and it coincided with Grand

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I probably should have gone, I fobbed them off,

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She probably was, she always is, but they never called me back

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Well, there was something going on in Grand National week that we do

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not hear about in that particular clip as well. When I see it is

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darkly comic, it is very dark and very comic, a strange subject for

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what is essentially a social comedy. Your character is based on two

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different hangmen, the web brothers. Harry Allen and a guy called Stephen

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weighed. Excuse me. He combines those two characters. We all have

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rivalries in life. He has this absolutely agonising rivalry with

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Albert Pierrepoint two is the most famous hangman. They cannot really

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stand it. Yes, he hates Pierrepoint. Everyone knows Pierrepoint, so when

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he says he is a hangman, everybody brings up your point. -- Albert

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Pierrepoint. The play takes place on the day that hanging is abolished,

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so it is the day that Harry loses his status. He runs his own pub.

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People come in and out and so on. It is very funny, but lots of critics

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have said it is incredibly politically incorrect. It is set in

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1965. It is off its time. Scottish people, women, they all get it in

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the neck. Yes, but it is off its time. Martin's rating is

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provocative. It is about presenting those people the way they should be.

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It is shocking but funny. Giving the subject, a great deal of laughter,

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even at the beginning when someone is hanged on stage, people are

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roaring with laughter. It is unsettling. It is a shocking thing

:22:29.:22:31.

to see. It is state murder. People laugh out of the shock of it. I do

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not think people laugh in ridicule way. I think they find it unnerving.

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You have done lots of work with the United Nations. You went to southern

:22:38.:22:40.

Europe to help with the refugee crisis yourself. You got your hands,

:22:41.:22:47.

if not dirty, at least wet. I went to Lesbos and I saw the crisis

:22:48.:22:54.

first-hand. As we know, tens of thousands of people are arriving in

:22:55.:22:59.

Europe every week, practically. We see the pictures. It is really hard

:23:00.:23:07.

to talk about this without being very upset about it. This is a real

:23:08.:23:14.

humanitarian crisis happening on our doorstep. I do feel that Europe

:23:15.:23:20.

needs to come together in some way to be able to help these people who

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are running away from the very people we see who are in Paris and

:23:24.:23:32.

Beirut. Murderous people that we see first hand. These people are trying

:23:33.:23:37.

to escape those people. In the maelstrom that is going on, it is

:23:38.:23:41.

important for us to try to keep hold of our own humanity for our fellow

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man. I know you have been a long-time supporter of the Labour

:23:48.:23:50.

Party. What are your reflections after the vote about Jeremy

:23:51.:23:59.

Corbyn's position, as leader, Andy Reid action to the vote. My worry is

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the repercussions for people who voted for the air strikes. It seems

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very split, lots of bullying within the party. There needs to be a

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united front within the party. It is in a terrible state. The Labour

:24:18.:24:24.

Party. It is hard to see how it gets out of this. David Morrissey, thank

:24:25.:24:25.

you for speaking to us. Tristram Hunt was one of several

:24:26.:24:28.

high profile figures in the Labour party, who left the front bench

:24:29.:24:30.

when Jeremy Corbyn became leader. "It is important to be honest about

:24:31.:24:33.

it. I have substantial political

:24:34.:24:36.

differences with Jeremy." We've not heard a great deal

:24:37.:24:38.

from him since. But's he's giving a big speech

:24:39.:24:40.

on tackling inequality tomorrow Good morning. You talk in this

:24:41.:24:48.

speech about moral outrage, about inequality and poverty in this

:24:49.:24:53.

country. IAG suggesting that in the past labour governments have not had

:24:54.:24:58.

of that. There has always been moral outrage about inequality. That is

:24:59.:25:02.

the purpose of the Labour Party who came into being to promote social

:25:03.:25:06.

mobility. The message of my speech tomorrow is that the nature of

:25:07.:25:10.

inequality is changing and as the nature changes, we need new tools

:25:11.:25:14.

and policies to deal with that. What do you mean that the nature of

:25:15.:25:18.

inequality is changing? We cannot focus on income inequality any more.

:25:19.:25:26.

We also have to think about family, community, culture, the

:25:27.:25:30.

opportunities that young people have to fulfil their potential above and

:25:31.:25:35.

beyond material poverty. It is about ladders, the accumulation of

:25:36.:25:39.

capital. People have lots of money tied up in the houses and you're

:25:40.:25:43.

proposing a new wealth tax? I want to see a tax system which reflects

:25:44.:25:47.

the great concentrations of wealth we are seeing in assets,

:25:48.:25:52.

particularly in property. I would get rid of the council tax system

:25:53.:25:56.

and have a new property tax based on the value of the property. I am not

:25:57.:26:01.

interested in taxing for the sake of tax. It is what you do with it, and

:26:02.:26:06.

I want to tackle inequality at root, to focus on quality, universal

:26:07.:26:12.

childcare, technical and vocational education, the mental health of

:26:13.:26:17.

mothers, to do all those things that we noble tackle and disadvantage. At

:26:18.:26:24.

the moment, by the age of seven, 80% of the attainment rate for GCSEs is

:26:25.:26:30.

already set in stone. We have to challenge that, that is what the

:26:31.:26:34.

Labour Party is about. David said quite rightly that the Labour Party

:26:35.:26:38.

needs to get together, show some unity, and tackle inequality. This

:26:39.:26:44.

attack on inequality is very centralised. You're taking away from

:26:45.:26:48.

local authorities one of their last real powers, to lead the council

:26:49.:26:52.

tax, and making it a centralised tax. That is one problem. I am a

:26:53.:26:59.

great supporter of evolution and having more a tonne in May over

:27:00.:27:02.

business rates for councils. We have to make sure that councils, as they

:27:03.:27:07.

do in America, most OECD countries have this system of taxation, and

:27:08.:27:13.

they have a very devolved model of city and regional governance. People

:27:14.:27:17.

will say, here we go again, back to the mansion tax which did not do

:27:18.:27:22.

well for the Labour Party at the last election. This is a class envy

:27:23.:27:27.

tax. It is fine to have moral outrage and be the anti-austerity

:27:28.:27:33.

party, but you have to win over lots of people who are not pure, but who

:27:34.:27:38.

feel it is their duty to pay something back. That is the other

:27:39.:27:42.

message of my speech. When we talk about inequality, it cannot be

:27:43.:27:47.

hammering the top 1%. We need to think about how inequality affects

:27:48.:27:52.

the totality of society. People did not like the mansion tax because it

:27:53.:27:57.

seemed very arbitrary and unfair. This ?2 million hit, what is and is

:27:58.:28:03.

not an mansion. We need to have a progressive property tax. At the

:28:04.:28:07.

moment council tax. At the moment council taxes very regressive for

:28:08.:28:11.

those in the poorest areas, and it is generous for those in property is

:28:12.:28:16.

worth ?5 million. It is not just tax for the sake of it, it is what you

:28:17.:28:22.

do with the money. Over the course of the 20th century, taxation began

:28:23.:28:26.

focusing on wealth and assets. We have focused more and more on income

:28:27.:28:31.

tax and national insurance. We need to go back to wealth and assets.

:28:32.:28:36.

That is more progressive. That is where I disagree with the front

:28:37.:28:40.

bench because I am not interested in picking the top rate of income tax

:28:41.:28:45.

up to 50p. I am interested in tackling inequality. To what extent

:28:46.:28:49.

is this also a tactical move? We keep being told in the papers there

:28:50.:28:54.

are two Michael Labour Party is, Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party with

:28:55.:28:58.

the leadership and a mass movement behind him, and the moderate right

:28:59.:29:02.

wing Labour Party, by and large the MPs. This feels like an olive branch

:29:03.:29:07.

from your side of the party towards the other side? All parties are

:29:08.:29:13.

broad churches in one way or another. In the Labour Party, we

:29:14.:29:18.

need to have intellectual and political renewal. We have lost two

:29:19.:29:24.

general elections. We have not made a radical, exciting case for why

:29:25.:29:28.

people want to vote labour and why it will make Britain be a better

:29:29.:29:33.

place to live and grow up. You are saying, I am Tristram Hunt, I am not

:29:34.:29:37.

a right-winger, this is what I believe? This is radical politics,

:29:38.:29:43.

what the Labour Party is about. As David said, the Labour Party has

:29:44.:29:48.

been looking to internally recently. Who is in, who is out? We were

:29:49.:29:53.

founded to tackle inequality. We need to get back to that. As the

:29:54.:29:59.

nature of inequality changes, we need different responses. You voted

:30:00.:30:03.

with the government on Syria. What kind of personal response did you

:30:04.:30:09.

get? I have had a mixed response from constituents and party members.

:30:10.:30:12.

Some were supportive and others would impose -- opposed. In my local

:30:13.:30:18.

party, the majority were opposed to that decision. On Friday, we will

:30:19.:30:22.

have a discussion about that. Have you had a lot of personal abuse,

:30:23.:30:28.

your family threatened, anything like that? No. There have been some

:30:29.:30:33.

pretty ugly comments on Facebook but we can take those as politicians.

:30:34.:30:37.

Polly is right, we need to have an active debate, but when you do get

:30:38.:30:42.

members of Parliament having to call in police protection to their

:30:43.:30:47.

family, we have crossed a line. Some of the ugly comments around the Stop

:30:48.:30:51.

The War Coalition, they have been very responsible with their language

:30:52.:30:56.

and activities, picketing Labour Party headquarters while we were

:30:57.:31:00.

trying to fight for the baulk by election -- Oldham by-election. The

:31:01.:31:05.

leader said there will be no hiding place for a people like you who

:31:06.:31:10.

voted with the government. We should all be open and accountable about

:31:11.:31:15.

which way we vote. That is about modern politics. One of the

:31:16.:31:18.

advantages of digital democracy is that people can get in touch with

:31:19.:31:23.

you to express their views. One of the downsides is that people lose

:31:24.:31:29.

some of their arrest of their arrest evasions. What is your message to

:31:30.:31:32.

the party generally about the tone of this debate?

:31:33.:31:37.

We have to have a much more respectful tone about differences

:31:38.:31:43.

within the party. Every time Jeremy says we need a gentler, kinder kind

:31:44.:31:47.

of politics, we have outrage from some parts the party. Let me ask you

:31:48.:31:53.

about one of the story which has been in the papers, which is the

:31:54.:31:55.

possibility of a reshuffle on the back of a very good by-election

:31:56.:31:59.

result for Jeremy Corbyn. It is now being suggested that he might use

:32:00.:32:03.

this opportunity to remove some of his critics, notably Hilary Benn

:32:04.:32:06.

from firstly, let's pay tribute to Jim

:32:07.:32:10.

McMahon. He is just the kind of mainstream MP

:32:11.:32:17.

we want in Westminster. You want lots of people from

:32:18.:32:30.

different parts of the party. I would go back to my message, which

:32:31.:32:37.

is that rather than who is up or down, let's focus on what is

:32:38.:32:41.

important, challenging inequality. That is what the Labour Party is

:32:42.:32:47.

about. What frustrates people are the divisions. You will join us at

:32:48.:32:51.

the end of the programme, but for now, thank you very much.

:32:52.:32:53.

Toby Jones is one of the most in-demand actors around.

:32:54.:32:55.

His next two leading roles, one on the big screen, one on the small,

:32:56.:32:58.

see him playing very different members of the banking profession.

:32:59.:33:01.

In the Dad's Army movie next year, he'll be starring alongside

:33:02.:33:03.

Bill Nighy and Michael Gambon, reinterpreting that iconic

:33:04.:33:05.

Currently, he's starring in BBC One's major new drama Capital,

:33:06.:33:11.

based on John Lanchester's acclaimed book.

:33:12.:33:14.

In the series, Jones plays an investment banker

:33:15.:33:17.

facing marital strife and financial meltdown.

:33:18.:33:23.

I think evil bankers have been done to death.

:33:24.:33:34.

I'm not sure they need dramatising much more.

:33:35.:33:36.

I think they are already a kind of stock type.

:33:37.:33:39.

I think the banker that is in John's book is a banker who is slightly

:33:40.:33:44.

He belongs to, or can relate to an earlier culture of bankers,

:33:45.:33:51.

when there was at least a residual honour.

:33:52.:33:55.

But that has all gone, and the banks are being run by mathematicians.

:33:56.:34:00.

You would be surprised how little ?1 million actually covers these days.

:34:01.:34:12.

Conrad's school fees, the nannies, your car, my car, the family car,

:34:13.:34:15.

Weekend house, the extension on the weekend house,

:34:16.:34:19.

Slate tiles, kitchen, the extension, the basement,

:34:20.:34:27.

Name one of those things that isn't absolutely essential?

:34:28.:34:33.

So he's effectively the boss of people he doesn't really

:34:34.:34:36.

understand and is under threat from them as a result.

:34:37.:34:40.

That makes him an interesting character to play.

:34:41.:34:45.

Not only is that going on, but there's a sense that money is

:34:46.:34:48.

not delivering the promised pleasure and happiness and contentment.

:34:49.:34:52.

It just sometimes feels as though the bonus has already been

:34:53.:34:57.

but a lecture on thrift does not constitute foreplay.

:34:58.:35:14.

To what extent is this a full-frontal attack

:35:15.:35:22.

There he is, leafing through the brochures for his next lavish

:35:23.:35:27.

house abroad and so forth, and there is an enormous amount of talk

:35:28.:35:30.

about new kitchens and extensions and basements,

:35:31.:35:32.

very familiar to a lot of people living in London now.

:35:33.:35:35.

I don't know if it is an attack on that.

:35:36.:35:37.

I think what John has written is more of a state of the nation,

:35:38.:35:42.

in which he says this is what people talk about.

:35:43.:35:45.

This is the lingua franca of a certain class.

:35:46.:35:48.

It is how couples relate to each other, through objects

:35:49.:35:51.

and the purchase of objects and the redecoration of houses.

:35:52.:35:55.

When you show it in a drama, the emptiness and the slight sadness

:35:56.:36:00.

And in the end, your bonus is not all that you hope.

:36:01.:36:08.

It is a mere 30,000 - in your world, nothing.

:36:09.:36:12.

When I went to speak to a banker at Credit Suisse about bonus time,

:36:13.:36:19.

he said that John's account of what happened is entirely true.

:36:20.:36:24.

The emotions of the moment at which a bonus is given and accepted, he

:36:25.:36:30.

said that these meetings are often highly charged emotional affairs,

:36:31.:36:36.

where people lose it, and then they move into a second stage

:36:37.:36:41.

where a phone call is made and even a third stage where

:36:42.:36:43.

People calm down and accept the numbers for what they are.

:36:44.:36:49.

These are people who define their numbers by numbers, so

:36:50.:36:53.

The other big project you are involved in is a film remake

:36:54.:36:57.

Apart from anything else, in terms of leading with

:36:58.:37:05.

your chin and setting yourself up for a big fall, I can't think of

:37:06.:37:08.

It's a totally foolhardy career move.

:37:09.:37:12.

When the idea was first mooted and they said

:37:13.:37:19.

"We're thinking about making a movie,

:37:20.:37:21.

"we think you are perfect casting", I said,

:37:22.:37:25.

"Fantastic. I would love to hear about it".

:37:26.:37:27.

Then they told me it was Dad's Army.

:37:28.:37:30.

Any sensible person would say goodbye at that moment,

:37:31.:37:32.

because you're not really dealing with a drama or comedy any more,

:37:33.:37:37.

you're dealing with a national institution.

:37:38.:37:49.

I like to think that if we met, we would both be the richer for it.

:37:50.:37:56.

Arthur Lowe is my only reference to the character.

:37:57.:38:06.

I did watch, obviously, loads of his portrayal.

:38:07.:38:09.

But I think the pragmatics of film-making are that scenes are shot

:38:10.:38:18.

at such a rate that after a while, you're no longer Arthur Lowe.

:38:19.:38:23.

You are my version of Captain Mainwaring

:38:24.:38:25.

The jackboot will not tread upon this hallowed land

:38:26.:38:30.

We have talked about a big new film coming out, and a big TV series.

:38:31.:38:41.

I suppose as an actor, you're not hoping for moments,

:38:42.:38:53.

you're hoping for a sustained engagement with a series

:38:54.:38:56.

of projects for the rest of your life.

:38:57.:39:00.

We want a great Toby Jones moment, followed by a crash and burn,

:39:01.:39:04.

I am looking into addiction next year,

:39:05.:39:10.

and adultery the year after and a sequence of events.

:39:11.:39:17.

If you watch this space, we will get the peaks and troughs you're

:39:18.:39:20.

And you can see Toby Jones in the final episode of Capital

:39:21.:39:25.

Well, as we've been hearing, David Cameron says he's fighting

:39:26.:39:31.

like mad to secure a new deal or Britain in Europe

:39:32.:39:33.

but there are growing suspicions that he's fighting and losing.

:39:34.:39:37.

So where does this leave the Tories over our EU membership?

:39:38.:39:40.

One of the government's most outspoken Brussels-sceptics is

:39:41.:39:44.

Iain Duncan Smith, the Welfare Secretary, who was also at the

:39:45.:39:46.

centre of recent controversies over tax credits and the Welfare Bill.

:39:47.:39:55.

If the papers are not entirely wrong, it has been a rough few weeks

:39:56.:40:01.

for negotiations on Europe. They have been put off until next year.

:40:02.:40:07.

What is the mood like? The mood is actually very good. I am involved in

:40:08.:40:13.

putting together the package that the Prime Minister wants to take to

:40:14.:40:16.

the council, so we have been in discussion about that. The Prime

:40:17.:40:20.

Minister has been clear that he wants to take a package that

:40:21.:40:23.

supports the manifesto commitment. So in my area, on welfare, he wants

:40:24.:40:28.

to have that commitment to people living here and contributing to the

:40:29.:40:32.

system. That would be one of the key elements. A 4 year moratorium if you

:40:33.:40:39.

are a worker from outside the EU if you come to Britain, you don't get

:40:40.:40:45.

any benefits for four years? Yes, most people listening would be

:40:46.:40:48.

thinking, if you have not been in the UK, why should you be able to

:40:49.:40:52.

walk in and select which country you go to for the benefit you receive?

:40:53.:40:57.

This would bring an end to the idea of what we call benefit tourism. We

:40:58.:41:03.

do not mind people working, we mind people claiming off British

:41:04.:41:05.

taxpayers for things they don't deserve. Is this the acid test of

:41:06.:41:11.

these negotiations? There are a lot of things in these negotiations. Is

:41:12.:41:15.

this crucial? Well, the Prime Minister has made it crucial to

:41:16.:41:19.

himself in the sense that he has always talked about it. During the

:41:20.:41:24.

newspaper reviews, I noticed that Rohan Silva made it clear that the

:41:25.:41:27.

Prime Minister is making a speech reminding the Conservatives that we

:41:28.:41:31.

were elected on a manifesto, and we need to deliver on that, regardless

:41:32.:41:35.

of the state of the opposition. And the manifesto commitments were clear

:41:36.:41:39.

on this. I am a little surprised about the newspaper articles today,

:41:40.:41:42.

because I think the Prime Minister has been clear from the start that

:41:43.:41:47.

he wants to deliver what he said he would deliver at the time of the

:41:48.:41:50.

election. There is also a suggestion that if he doesn't get what he

:41:51.:41:53.

wants, he would be prepared to lead the outcome paying, which to a lot

:41:54.:41:58.

of people watching seems incredible. I always take articles written about

:41:59.:42:03.

these things with a pinch of salt. I do know that the Prime Minister has

:42:04.:42:08.

made it clear from the beginning that he was not prepared, and he

:42:09.:42:13.

said this before, to come back with a deal that he did not think would

:42:14.:42:21.

deliver on his commitments. He has been after reforming the European

:42:22.:42:25.

Union, changing things in the welfare area and making sure we get

:42:26.:42:28.

a much better system in Europe for us as well as for the rest of the

:42:29.:42:35.

European Union. I was in Germany not long ago and I have spoken to the

:42:36.:42:40.

French. Behind closed doors, almost every developed country in Europe

:42:41.:42:46.

wants to see some kind of end to the idea of people just popping around

:42:47.:42:48.

and taking benefits in different countries. Germany is very strong

:42:49.:42:53.

about that. You say you are not sure why this is a story at the moment. I

:42:54.:42:58.

can help you on this, because every time David Cameron is sitting in

:42:59.:43:02.

that chair and he is asked about this, he avoids the possibility of

:43:03.:43:06.

him ever leading the campaign against British member ship of

:43:07.:43:08.

Europe. I wonder if the mood has changed in the last few weeks?

:43:09.:43:13.

Again, it depends how you phrase these things. I have complete faith

:43:14.:43:19.

that the Prime Minister wants to deliver on what he said he would at

:43:20.:43:25.

the time of the election. It is worth reminding my colleagues and

:43:26.:43:29.

everybody else that it is the Prime Minister who has done something

:43:30.:43:31.

which people like me have been asking for four years, which is

:43:32.:43:35.

deliver a referendum on whether we should stay in the European Union or

:43:36.:43:39.

be outside it. Every other government has shifted away from

:43:40.:43:45.

that. He has given us this. That is a huge starting point. On top of

:43:46.:43:48.

that, he has always said that he wasn't just going to go through the

:43:49.:43:53.

motions is. He wanted to deliver something that benefited Britain.

:43:54.:43:58.

Every viewer will have the right to make that decision, not just me. But

:43:59.:44:07.

right now, let me ask you about the benefits proposal. We are told that

:44:08.:44:11.

not only are other European leaders against it, but even if it went

:44:12.:44:15.

through, it would be illegal under European law to discredit against

:44:16.:44:19.

people who are not your own citizens in this way. Do you understand

:44:20.:44:25.

that? It is not as true as that. Let's start with universal credit

:44:26.:44:30.

coming in now. That is already classed as a social assistance

:44:31.:44:33.

programme in the European Union. That means it will deliver on two or

:44:34.:44:39.

three of the items that we want to. For example, the child elements

:44:40.:44:42.

under universal credit cannot be exported as they are at the moment.

:44:43.:44:49.

Somebody can currently send money home. That cannot happen under

:44:50.:44:53.

universal credit. Secondly, under universal credit, you will not be

:44:54.:44:57.

able to claim unemployment benefit, no matter how long you have been

:44:58.:45:02.

here. Those are two areas which have already delivered. There are other

:45:03.:45:07.

things the Prime Minister is talking about, which is being here and

:45:08.:45:11.

contributed. But universal credit already delivers on that. But

:45:12.:45:15.

they're still legal problems. It has been suggested that one way around

:45:16.:45:18.

this might be to say that nobody gets in work benefits until they

:45:19.:45:23.

have been here for four years, including British citizens. So

:45:24.:45:25.

younger British people might have to work for four years before they get

:45:26.:45:30.

benefits to ensure that this covered Europe wide legality. The good news

:45:31.:45:33.

is that universal credit already says that nobody from outside the UK

:45:34.:45:36.

will be able to claim the benefits for being out of work. Then why are

:45:37.:45:42.

we having this argument? It is the in work element of it that is the

:45:43.:45:48.

debate. The European Union assumes that the in work supplement, which

:45:49.:45:52.

will become universal credit, should be payable to anybody who comes in

:45:53.:45:54.

to take up work. How would you react to a proposal to

:45:55.:46:06.

remove benefits from British people who had to work for four years in

:46:07.:46:11.

order to get round the problem? This is not part of proposal, we will

:46:12.:46:15.

wait and see. Would you be against it? I am not going to put a position

:46:16.:46:20.

down on this. I am in the business, with the Prime Minister, to deliver

:46:21.:46:24.

what the Prime Minister said he won two that the time of the election

:46:25.:46:28.

through the manifesto. He has said to his European colleagues that we

:46:29.:46:33.

need to do this. I think this is a sign of strength. The Prime Minister

:46:34.:46:36.

is determined not to come back with just any deal but a deal he knows he

:46:37.:46:43.

can sell to the British people. That speaks volumes about his

:46:44.:46:45.

determination. If you get what you collectively want on welfare

:46:46.:46:49.

changes, would that be an offer you to want to stay inside the EU? Would

:46:50.:46:55.

you campaign to stay in? I have always said and every single viewer

:46:56.:46:59.

of this programme will reach the same conclusion, when the dealers on

:47:00.:47:03.

the table, that is when you assess whether it is in the benefit of

:47:04.:47:07.

Britain to stay in the European Union or leave. At that moment, my

:47:08.:47:11.

position will become clear but it is dependent on what we get back. For

:47:12.:47:19.

you, issues like Parliamentary sovereignty, getting out from the

:47:20.:47:24.

European Court of Justice, those are important? All my life I have

:47:25.:47:27.

campaigned that the European Union should never become a superstate.

:47:28.:47:32.

That is why I was against the idea of joining the euro. The

:47:33.:47:38.

Conservatives have said we are never going to join the euro. Thank

:47:39.:47:40.

goodness we did not, look what happened to Greece and Italy, they

:47:41.:47:44.

had deficits that were large, and we would be in a terrible state. But

:47:45.:47:49.

cooperating and trading, that lies at the heart of Europe. That is what

:47:50.:47:54.

this negotiation is about. You have been critical of the European

:47:55.:47:58.

project, the waiters developing towards what you would see as a

:47:59.:48:03.

superstate. Lots of people in continental Europe agree with that.

:48:04.:48:09.

Marine Le Pen has given an interview today saying that British exit from

:48:10.:48:13.

the EU would be like the Berlin Wall falling down, and a good thing as

:48:14.:48:18.

well. I never listen to anything that Marine Le Pen or her supporters

:48:19.:48:25.

say, they have such odious views. She might yet be president of

:48:26.:48:31.

France? The reality is that you have two bits of Europe already within

:48:32.:48:35.

the European Union, those within the euro, who required deeper and closer

:48:36.:48:40.

ties and taxation, and those who are outside, of which Britain is the

:48:41.:48:45.

leading part, who do not require that. That is the basis for why you

:48:46.:48:48.

need to have a reformed Europe because you now have different types

:48:49.:48:52.

of Europe within the European Union. For those who say we must not

:48:53.:48:57.

touch it, my answer is that bank closed doors, every European nation

:48:58.:49:04.

knows there are differentials. The other day, Eastern Europe was forced

:49:05.:49:08.

to take migrants when they did not want it. What kind of inner group

:49:09.:49:14.

have you got and all of that. Can I move to welfare? After the Autumn

:49:15.:49:18.

Statement there was a general feeling that people at the bottom of

:49:19.:49:22.

the keeper had the big threat of the tax credit cuts removed from them,

:49:23.:49:28.

but subsequently there has been reports from the Resolution

:49:29.:49:30.

Foundation saying that those same people would be just as worse off

:49:31.:49:35.

because of universal credit by the end of this Parliament, the

:49:36.:49:38.

Resolution Foundation says that average families will be ?1000 a

:49:39.:49:44.

year worse off. Is that true? Let me explain something. I do not believe

:49:45.:49:49.

it is. The Resolution Foundation result did not take into account

:49:50.:49:53.

shall care, which they admitted. These figures are very movable. Add

:49:54.:49:58.

the budget, the levels of the paper, the withdrawal rates, and the

:49:59.:50:05.

allowances, how much you can earn before you have money taking away --

:50:06.:50:08.

taking away in universal credit, they were set. Nothing has changed.

:50:09.:50:12.

That was a fight you had with George Osborne and one? Those were

:50:13.:50:15.

discussions we had at the time and we at the time of the budget. The

:50:16.:50:20.

rest of the discussion about tax credits has had the IFA said that by

:50:21.:50:33.

the end of this period there is no doubt that families at the bottom

:50:34.:50:37.

will be considerably worse off than they would have been had the current

:50:38.:50:44.

system continued? Nobody will lose any money on universal credit, tax

:50:45.:50:50.

credits, because the cash protected. It is transitional protection. I

:50:51.:50:53.

argued for that at the time and the Chancellor agreed that. Nobody loses

:50:54.:50:58.

a penny, and likely would have done under tax credits. Universal credit

:50:59.:51:04.

is not tax credit. It is six benefits, it is a much bigger

:51:05.:51:09.

benefit, it has housing benefit in it for example, child benefit, all

:51:10.:51:14.

sorts of bits and pieces. So they have misunderstood it? It is an

:51:15.:51:20.

unemployment benefit as well. The ISS have misunderstood this? They

:51:21.:51:26.

say people will be worse off. Tax credits subsidise massively somebody

:51:27.:51:29.

at 16 hours of work. And occasionally a 30 hours. I thought

:51:30.:51:34.

this was terrible. They had a low taper rate but if they went to 17,

:51:35.:51:39.

18, they lost nearly 100% of their earnings. People would get confused

:51:40.:51:46.

by taper rates. There were always points under tax credits that were

:51:47.:51:50.

more generous than universal credit. That is why we protected

:51:51.:51:55.

them. What universal credit does, as we should in the reports that have

:51:56.:51:58.

been published this week which have been released to this programme,

:51:59.:52:02.

under universal credit more people going to work faster, they stay in

:52:03.:52:07.

work longer and earn more money. There are independent review coming

:52:08.:52:11.

forward showing that universal credit is a massive progressive. I

:52:12.:52:15.

know that Leytonstone is part of your area. After this appalling

:52:16.:52:20.

attack in the station, what are your reflections about it in terms of

:52:21.:52:24.

security? One-off people grabbing a iPhone going to a shopping centre or

:52:25.:52:29.

tube station, no one can protect against that? This is my area and it

:52:30.:52:34.

grieves me to think this kind of incident took place. I know the

:52:35.:52:41.

police work incredibly hard, we have an anti-gangs programme. It is not

:52:42.:52:48.

party political. The police are treating it as a terrorist attack

:52:49.:52:51.

but it is an abomination to think of when a body doing this, whatever the

:52:52.:52:58.

circumstances. This is one of the reasons why and the budget changes,

:52:59.:53:01.

sorry, the spending review, we have not cut the police budget and they

:53:02.:53:04.

will get the money necessary for them to secure the areas that might

:53:05.:53:08.

be most threatened by terrorist attacks. Lots of people watching are

:53:09.:53:13.

scared about going into public spaces, using public transport. What

:53:14.:53:19.

is your message to them? We cannot let these people, terrorists,

:53:20.:53:22.

dominate our space. The way we defeat them at the end of the day is

:53:23.:53:27.

that our values, our freedom of expression, our freedom of

:53:28.:53:31.

association, the freedom that capitalism brings to us, our ability

:53:32.:53:35.

to take our families and children out at Christmas, none of that must

:53:36.:53:40.

be curtailed. That is the reason why they attack us. We have a moderate

:53:41.:53:45.

state that believes in help and assistance to people and does not

:53:46.:53:48.

believe in this totalitarian idea which was described brilliantly by

:53:49.:53:53.

Hilary Benn the other day as a fascist concept, are fascist regime

:53:54.:54:00.

that we are up against, and we have always had to fight fascism. Iain

:54:01.:54:02.

Duncan Smith, we will talk more after the news, but for now, thank

:54:03.:54:04.

you. Now over to Roger

:54:05.:54:05.

for the news headlines. A prominent Labour MP has called

:54:06.:54:07.

for a "more respectful tone" Tristram Hunt,

:54:08.:54:10.

who left the front bench when Jeremy Corbyn became leader,

:54:11.:54:14.

said people were "frustrated" by the current divisions,

:54:15.:54:16.

and he called on the different wings of the party to pull together rather

:54:17.:54:18.

than fighting each other. We need to have a big and active

:54:19.:54:29.

debate, but when you do get members of Parliament having to call in

:54:30.:54:33.

police protection to their family, then we have crossed the line. Some

:54:34.:54:38.

of the ugly comments surrounding the Stop The War Coalition, for example,

:54:39.:54:44.

they have been very irresponsible with their and activities. -- their

:54:45.:54:55.

language. There is severe flooding

:54:56.:54:56.

across parts of Cumbria and southern Scotland this morning,

:54:57.:54:58.

with waters continuing to rise and dozens of severe flood warnings

:54:59.:55:01.

still in place. Hundreds of homes

:55:02.:55:03.

and businesses have been evacuated, roads are underwater,

:55:04.:55:05.

and some towns have been cut off. Floodwaters are expected to reach

:55:06.:55:07.

their peak between now and midday. The next news on BBC One is

:55:08.:55:10.

at 1 o'clock. Iain Duncan Smith is still with me,

:55:11.:55:14.

and we're joined by Tristram Hunt. We were watching you on the news

:55:15.:55:21.

having a real go at stop the war and so on. Your leader is going to break

:55:22.:55:27.

bread with them soon as a special honorary guest at an event. We did

:55:28.:55:30.

not send a strong message about the kind of abuse you're talking about

:55:31.:55:35.

for him not to go there? Yes, I do not think he should go. The Stop The

:55:36.:55:39.

War Coalition picketed the party headquarters when we were trying to

:55:40.:55:44.

run a phone bank for the Oldham by-election. They were preventing

:55:45.:55:47.

the election of a Labour member of Parliament. We have seen ugly

:55:48.:55:51.

comments from them about Hilary Benn and the fact that Hilary Benn should

:55:52.:55:56.

be sacked. He cannot work safe on the streets of Leeds ever again,

:55:57.:56:01.

that was one of the comments. And the comments about Islamic State,

:56:02.:56:06.

how the French always -- almost had it coming to them. There are

:56:07.:56:11.

disreputable organisation. Jeremy Corbyn should step back and not good

:56:12.:56:16.

to the fundraiser. Universal credit has been a long process, possibly

:56:17.:56:21.

more expensive than you would have liked. How long is it before we see

:56:22.:56:25.

universal credit across the country? It was cheaper and delivery

:56:26.:56:30.

than it was forecast to be so it is cheaper. It is already rolling out.

:56:31.:56:35.

There are quarter of a million people getting it. They are the easy

:56:36.:56:41.

ones, are they? I will never do a big bang approach with everything

:56:42.:56:45.

happens at once. You do it stage by stage. You learn the lessons and

:56:46.:56:50.

roll it out in different areas. It will be in every single job centre

:56:51.:56:53.

by early next year and then restart the full expansion of the other

:56:54.:56:59.

benefits. If they will be shut down by 2018 for new entrants and then

:57:00.:57:03.

you migrate all those on the other that or anything. -- on the other

:57:04.:57:10.

benefits that are relevant. This is the right way to do this, it has an

:57:11.:57:14.

amber rating. Amber can mean that you're about to stop. It is very

:57:15.:57:19.

strong, it is the way that benefit should be ruled out in future. You

:57:20.:57:24.

have very different policy solutions. Do you both share a moral

:57:25.:57:28.

outrage about the discrepancies between the wealthy and the pool in

:57:29.:57:33.

this country? The discrepancy is growing at the moment. When you look

:57:34.:57:37.

at the charts, we are seeing more inequality, not just in Britain but

:57:38.:57:42.

across the Western world. How you have policies to deal with that is

:57:43.:57:46.

the call of labour pars purpose. The labour -- the Conservative

:57:47.:57:51.

government thinks that you should cut tax for the wealthiest while

:57:52.:57:55.

also closing centres to help the disadvantaged, I think those are the

:57:56.:57:59.

wrong choices. You have to have an economy that functions and works.

:58:00.:58:03.

Under the present government, I want to put a figure on the table, income

:58:04.:58:08.

inequality is lower than it was under the last government. Is that

:58:09.:58:13.

true? It is true. Income inequality was lower than it was in 2010. We

:58:14.:58:21.

have put on the table a huge range of child care packages. Massive

:58:22.:58:25.

support through universal credit. We need to focus on the quality of the

:58:26.:58:28.

provision. THEY ALL SPEAK AT ONCE

:58:29.:58:34.

Gentlemen, we are out of time. I am so sorry. Unless Iain Duncan Smith

:58:35.:58:38.

is going to give us a go on the spoons, we have no music. That is

:58:39.:58:40.

all for today. Jo Coburn will be here with

:58:41.:58:42.

the Sunday Politics in an hour. Her guests will include Labour's

:58:43.:58:45.

shadow welfare minister, Owen Smith, Emily Maitlis will be

:58:46.:58:47.

in this seat next Sunday morning when her guests will include rock

:58:48.:58:51.

legend Chrissie Hynde and the man leading Labour's campaign to

:58:52.:58:53.

remain in the EU, Alan Johnson. as BBC Two brings you some inspiring

:58:54.:59:20.

cultural treats - Let Darcey introduce us

:59:21.:59:27.

to her ballet heroes.

:59:28.:59:31.

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