05/06/2016 The Andrew Marr Show


05/06/2016

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As we say goodbye to the greatest sportsman of the last century,

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we can't offer you a Rumble in the Jungle this morning,

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but as the EU campaign heads towards knockout,

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we have two heavyweights for a Sunday morning showdown.

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In the blue corner, arguing for Remain,

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Sir John Major, former Prime Minister.

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leader of the Vote Leave insurrection Boris Johnson.

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I don't have much time for anything else,

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to the Hollywood A-lister Jesse Eisenberg

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on playing the ultimate comic-book villain, Lex Luthor.

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Casting an eye over this morning's news,

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the man who gave both David Cameron and Michael Gove

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a pretty good pummelling over the last few days,

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Faisal Islam, political editor of Sky News.

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the Green Party's once and perhaps future leader,

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and from the board of Vote Leave, Suzanne Evans.

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The family of Muhammad Ali say people from all over the world

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are invited to the boxer's funeral in his hometown

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Details of the service were revealed at a news conference in Arizona,

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where Ali died yesterday at the age of 74.

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Oh, my God, he's won the title back at 32!

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Even the vanquished have been paying tribute.

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George Foreman, floored by Muhammad Ali in the eighth

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round of the so-called Rumble in the Jungle,

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called him "the Greatest", and he was not alone.

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In Louisville, Kentucky, where Ali grew up,

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preparations are under way for the final homecoming.

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On Friday, his body will be driven through the streets ahead

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of a multi-faith memorial service at a local basketball arena.

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Meanwhile, further details have emerged

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a condition where the blood pressure drops dangerously low,

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surrounded at the time by members of his family.

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His daughter Hana posted pictures of her father

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and said on social media that his heart kept beating

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for 30 minutes after other organs failed.

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A testament, she said, to his strength of will.

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Muhammad Ali's funeral, and the procession preceding it,

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promises to be an event like no other.

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clustered around their television sets to watch his epic title fights,

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so millions will witness his final journey on TV and social media.

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David Willis, BBC News, Scottsdale, Arizona.

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will lead the tributes at Muhammad Ali's funeral.

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His death has sparked a political row in the US

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in the run-up to the presidential elections.

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Donald Trump said Ali would be missed by all.

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But the Democratic hopeful Senator Bernie Sanders

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Last year, Ali condemned a call by Mr Trump

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for a ban on Muslims entering the US.

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Here, the Prime Minister and Chancellor are warning

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that the cost of an average mortgage would rise by nearly ?1,000 per year

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They say a British exit would lead to tighter credit conditions.

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But the Vote Leave campaign have called that a "bogeyman" claim.

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Meanwhile, Boris Johnson and Michael Gove

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saying voters "cannot trust" the Government

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over possible future eurozone bailouts.

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who buy tickets from unofficial websites

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could be refused entry to matches at Euro 2016 in France,

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Uefa rules prevent tickets from being sold on,

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but the consumer group Which claims some unauthorised online sellers

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are charging as much as ?5,000 per game.

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Andy Murray will take on the world number one,

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Novak Djokovic, in the final of the French Open today.

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to reach this stage of the competition for nearly 80 years.

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Djokovic has won 12 of their past 14 matches,

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in the final of the Italian Open in Rome last month.

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That's all from me. Back to you, Andrew.

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There are days when the most impertinent? Important person is the

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picture editor, and thou have they done? This could be an award-winning

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cover on the Sunday Times. The Observer, a superb picture of Ali, a

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beautiful photograph. And the Sunday Telegraph have done well, a really

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quite scary picture, coming towards the reader at the top of the Sunday

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Telegraph, but lots more to talk about there. He shook up the world,

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the Sunday Mirror. The crux dumber Greatest, a colour photograph, I

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prefer a black and white one, but sometimes simplicity is the best.

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This refers to as daughter's tweet that we heard about on the news. I

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am not sure about the Sun on Sunday! We are going to start, because we

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are a political programme, with the politics. Faisal Islam, you are a

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political man through and through, and you have chosen perhaps the most

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interesting of the many interviews in today's's papers as either side

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comes out. The Prime Minister has come and fighting, bringing it back

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to Boris Johnson and all of his arguments seem to come back to

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quoting him on his arguments about the economy. That is quite

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interesting. They say they are trying to avoid blue on blue, it

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seems to be percolating through the whole of this interview. Another

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interview with the Chancellor, George Osborne, again the same sorts

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of messages around the economy, perhaps the most interesting line is

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that he says it is a battle for the soul of the country. I am pretty

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sure Suzanne and those on the Leave side agree. And Michael Gove making

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the issue about the economy, he said in an interview that we did earlier

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this week, you know, expert opinion, people are fed up with it. David

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Smith, the economics editor of the Sunday Times, talking about leaving

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the single market, risking a world of pain. The Prime Minister's I come

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and will be focused on the single market, perhaps as much as the EU,

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in the days to come. -- the Prime Minister's argument. Boris Johnson

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will be talking about that later. Of those two interviews, which have

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both been spectacular, which was the hardest? Did you change your mind

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about either of them? You have written in the Observer. They were

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both very difficult, they are both superb debaters. Perhaps coming

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second was an advantage, but we felt it was an important moment for the

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country, and you need to be robust in shaking the tree and seeing what

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comes out of that, when you shake the tree rather aggressively, and we

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got new information out of both of them. We are looking forward to the

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rest of the TV specials. Lots more to come. All right, Suzanne Evans,

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you have taken the letter to the Prime Minister, they write a lot of

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letters, these guys. The headline is likely misleading, because it tells

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also been signed by Gisela Stuart, a Labour MP. It is trying to put David

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Cameron on the back foot, because the point we need to make is that

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our membership of the EU leaves Britain dangerously exposed to being

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forced into handing more money to Brussels, and this is the

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fundamental crux of the matter. What is important about this letter is it

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is about Vote Leave taking the initiative on the economy, showing

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just how serious the crisis in the eurozone is at the moment, even

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though we are not in the euro, that is absolutely hitting us and will

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hit us very hard already. We have got ?9 billion with loans and

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bailout outstanding, and this is not going to stop, Greece is expected to

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miss its July payment, Italy's debt is racking up. The point is that it

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is just as dangerous staying on. We have not got a choice of business as

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usual, each one takes us into new territory. It is not a vote for the

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status quo, and on the economy it is very dangerous, because if we vote

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to remain, it will be a green light for Brussels to say, Britain wants

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to stay in, full steam ahead. You used the Wood Green Kamal Ahmed to

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bring in Caroline Lucas! -- you used the word green, allowing me to bring

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in Caroline Lucas. Thank goodness! They are taking misinformation to a

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new level, trying to persuade us they are going to be the champions

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of progressive politics. They are saying that leaving the EU would

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liberate them to invest in public services. We have already seen the

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Tory government trying to invest in public services, haven't we? Not

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excite this is them trying to pretend Brexit is the only way to

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realise the dream of a one-nation Britain. They are not interested in

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that, and essentially you have got the complaining about the EU being

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all about corporate giants, bankers, the undeserving rich. The idea that

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these people care about us, this is the agenda they have been running in

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government, it stinks of hypocrisy. Is this campaign beginning to morph

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into an alternative government on offer? We have almost a pledge card

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from the Leave side. Before we get onto that, I just wanted to pick up

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a rather wonderful piece in your article today, Faisal, this lovely

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expression, talking about post-truth politics, the elevation of strategic

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political lying to an art form. This is what is happening with this ?350

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million... It doesn't apply to all sides, I should say. We know this

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bus with the numbers and is a lie. It is a complete lie! Faisal, sort

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them out! OK... It is about the amount of money British people but

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into the economy... Ladies, please! It is not just about the

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Conservatives, Andrew, the arguments we are hearing, they will be the

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same for the next 18 days, with Labour voters, they will unlock this

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referendum technically, in terms of the sheer numbers. There is a very

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interesting poll in the Observer just underneath your piece, showing

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the big groups of Leave and Remain voters, and those most likely to

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vote for Remain Labour voters. If they turn out - unions are putting

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in millions of pounds for Labour canvassers working for the in

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campaign. Now we have Jeremy Corbyn, Pat John McDonnell is most

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interesting, saying that the Conservative establishment should

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step back from the blue on blue framing of the campaign, and people

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like him should step up, he can make the progressive case that Caroline

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was talking about. We need some women making the case, I am grateful

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that the Remain campaign will be putting up three women to take on

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Boris, a very wise idea, but if you look at the papers around us, this

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is dominated by men. It is dominated by the same arguments. Priti Patel

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has been right at the front. I think, as well, as Faisal is saying,

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the economy on one side, immigration on the other, but there are 1

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million other arguments that are not getting any airspace. For example,

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the environment, we know environmental problems are across

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boundaries, they do not queue up at borders. You have a Times story

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about every pollution. A perfect example of where you need EU laws to

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try to reduce it. This is the story of a mother who believes that Evelyn

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contributed to her daughter's fatal asthma attack, and she is preparing

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to sue the Mayor of London as a result. -- who believes that air

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pollution contributed. If they were dying as a result of gun crime, we

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would see some commensurate action. The fact that it is an environmental

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problem, a problem of inequality, the fact that people in the poorest

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areas of our country, people from ethnic minorities in particular,

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they are on the front line of this. This is a story not just about the

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environment but inequality. She is suing the London mayor, is what

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she's saying, how is that EU problem? There is a parallel case,

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the client is taking action against the EU. Let's keep moving on. It is

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not just a EU problem. We have got another story, I want to keep

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rushing through. One of the things that is really good about this

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referendum, in the Sun, some of the issues that come up and EU level

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pass under the radar and go unnoticed and pass into legislation

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without anybody noticing. The referendum is bringing some of these

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to the fore, and this is the latest EU tax initiative, which is meaning

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that we will all be given a new personal European taxpayer idea

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number. The Sun says the plan has been drawn up and has been

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rubber-stamped by the EU parliament's economic and monetary

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affairs committee. This is the kind of thing I was talking about

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earlier, not the status quo, they are taking control of tax, it will

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be wages and benefits. They also plan to set up and -- a

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register of assets. Let us lead elegantly to social

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media. An interesting story about Damian McBride.

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My colleague Neil Paterson spotted a tweet that appeared to be a direct

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message, occasionally one can make this mistake, this appeared last

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night from Damian McBride, the former advisor to Gordon Brown, the

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current adviser to the Shadow Defence Secretary.

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Big in the Labour family. And helping the boat Leave campaign.

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He speaks about somebody called MG, who could that be?

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Michael Gove. According to the politics home

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website, Damian Brian Grummitt says it is a personal friendship thing --

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Damian McBride. We must mention Muhammad Ali, some

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fantastic pictures and stories. The Sunday Telegraph, the most

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beautiful picture. Black and white. You get that sense

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of the magnetism of all these people wanting to be close to him.

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His personality comes over. The Sunday Times front page as Ed

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deserved the award, I don't know if they have won it here.

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Not just a sporting com historical icon. I was born after his last

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fights. His famous quote has a second line, your hands can't hit

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what your rise can't see. There is a suggestion he started wrap is it, to

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add to his other extraordinary achievements.

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An extraordinarily eloquent man. Some great quotes, I am the

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greatest, I said that even before I knew I was, and he comes across in

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parts as being a philosopher. Cassius Clay is my slave name, I

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didn't choose it. Muhammad Ali means the God, I insist people use it when

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people speak of me. Wonderful. Live every day, like it

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is your last because Sunday you are going to be right, how poignant.

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A very good motto for all of us. Now the weather, and there's a taste

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summer coming today for some of us. Over to Jay Wynne

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in the weather studio. Looking pretty good, after a slow

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start. We have some mist and fog fairly extensively, but it is

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breaking and burning its way back to the eastern coast. The immediate

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eastern coastal strip will be cooler than inland where it will be lovely

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with sunshine. A scattering of showers across the western side of

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the UK. Inland, 26 degrees widely, cooler for the North Sea coast.

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Showers this afternoon could be on the sharp side. Fading away

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overnight. Mist and fog will return to eastern coastal counties by dawn.

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A few places will slip into single figures. Further west, a warm night.

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A bright start tomorrow. A slow start on the eastern side. Inland,

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plenty of sunshine and some warmth, just a scattering of showers in the

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south and west. A much higher chance of seeing showers on Tuesday, some

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could be heavy. Now to main event, part one -

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Sir John Major, who struggled through every day

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of his premiership against rebellious,

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anti-Brussels Tories. He's described the Leave campaign

:19:26.:19:26.

as an unforgivable fraud on the British people,

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and he joins me now. Those are strong words, are you

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referring when you talk about that, too Boris Johnson in particular?

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It goes much wider. As the leader, Boris is in a position to stop it. I

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felt that for several reasons. Firstly on the economy. And what

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would happen if we actually left. The Leave campaign has said nothing

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to the British people. But they have said about leaving is fundamentally

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dishonest about the cost of Europe. On the subject they have veered

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towards having lost the economic argument of immigration, I think

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their campaign is verging on the squalid, I have said so before.

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I am happy to say so again. Is it not possible these are thoroughly

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honourable men who have taken a big political risk, missed their

:20:27.:20:32.

political reputations and futures, standing for something they

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fundamentally believe in and agreed bid by a huge number of British

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people? I have no doubt there are many in

:20:38.:20:42.

this country, including members of the Leave campaign who believe what

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they say, I have never questioned that. For Boris, it was a late

:20:46.:20:51.

conversion. I don't know if it was a day trip to Damascus. At the last

:20:52.:20:56.

moment, everyone thought he was in favour of staying. He has made up

:20:57.:21:01.

his mind and I respect that. Now they have begun, they are feeding to

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the British people a galaxy of inaccurate and frankly untrue

:21:07.:21:10.

information. What they have not done is tell us what would be the

:21:11.:21:14.

position if we were to vote to leave. It would be chaotic and

:21:15.:21:19.

damaging. The people who would suffer most would be the ordinary,

:21:20.:21:39.

everyday man and woman in the street.

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They need to tell us if they wish us to leave what it would be like, and

:21:43.:21:45.

how they would then meet some of the objectives they have set out. They

:21:46.:21:47.

have said an extra 300,000 jobs would be created because we could

:21:48.:21:50.

strike our own trade deals with the US, China and other countries. It is

:21:51.:21:53.

fantasy. We have 3 million jobs connected, not wholly relied, but

:21:54.:21:55.

connected to our present trade with the EU and the single market. I

:21:56.:21:57.

gather their current policy is they will leave the single market. There

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would be a great hole according to every commentator in our public

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finances. These promises of expenditure on the

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NHS and elsewhere are fact Lusk, a deceit. We would lose a huge amount

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in terms of national income through trade, small businesses who sell

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their goods to Europe, who would sell less because if we let the

:22:18.:22:21.

single market, we would face a tariff barrier around 10%. We would

:22:22.:22:26.

sell less. People would lose their jobs. We would find ourselves in a

:22:27.:22:31.

worse position and the Leave campaign can turn to no serious

:22:32.:22:34.

organisation who believes what they have said about the economy, and

:22:35.:22:41.

about the future of Britain in the single market.

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You are saying this is a deceitful campaign, are you saying Boris

:22:45.:22:47.

Johnson is lying? I am not personalising this, though

:22:48.:22:51.

I find it difficult to understand how Boris can justify the ?350

:22:52.:22:56.

million he has won his battle bus that he and Michael Gove have

:22:57.:23:01.

defended time and again. You know, I know, the IFS knows, everyone knows,

:23:02.:23:06.

Boris knows, the real net amount we sent to Europe is about one third of

:23:07.:23:11.

that, after the rebate and the money paid back to our fishermen, farmers,

:23:12.:23:16.

researchers, the we sent a Europe is about one third of the amount they

:23:17.:23:20.

claim. If they can't be and honest on a

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clear-cut fact like that, upon what else can we trust them?

:23:29.:23:31.

You use words like straightforward, honest, deceitful, yet you are not

:23:32.:23:36.

saying you are personalising this. I am talking about the Leave

:23:37.:23:41.

campaign, not individuals. I will tell you, throughout the

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whole of my political life, people have regarded me of being guilty of

:23:46.:23:49.

understatement. I am angry at the way the British

:23:50.:23:53.

people are being misled. This is much more important than a

:23:54.:23:57.

general election, this will affect people, their livelihoods, their

:23:58.:24:00.

future, for a very long time to come.

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If they are given honest, straightforward facts and they

:24:04.:24:06.

decide to leave, that is the decision the British people take.

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If they decide on the basis of inaccurate information, known to be

:24:12.:24:17.

inaccurate, I regard that as deceitful.

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I may be wrong but that is how I see their campaign.

:24:22.:24:25.

This is so important. For once, I am not prepared to give the benefit of

:24:26.:24:29.

the doubt, I will say what I think exactly.

:24:30.:24:32.

I think this is a deceitful campaign. In terms of what they are

:24:33.:24:38.

saying about immigration, a really depressing and awful campaign. They

:24:39.:24:42.

are misleading people to an extraordinary extent.

:24:43.:24:48.

Let's let us move to emigration, as promised, immigration was below

:24:49.:24:52.

50,000. It is now a third of a million and rising fast. It is not

:24:53.:24:56.

racist or xenophobic to be really worried about that, the effect on

:24:57.:25:00.

schools. Everyone is worried about that. But

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they don't seem to have an answer. We will come directly to that if you

:25:06.:25:07.

wish. Let me take that head on.

:25:08.:25:13.

Immigration is very high, this causes great troubles for us, not

:25:14.:25:17.

only us but across Europe. Half the world is on the move at the moment

:25:18.:25:20.

because of what is happening in north Africa, the Middle East, fears

:25:21.:25:26.

about Russia, eastern Europe, the economic difficulty within the

:25:27.:25:30.

eurozone, there are a lot of people on the move. They come here because

:25:31.:25:34.

we are a great and successful country. The nonsense we hear about

:25:35.:25:40.

let us get our Mojo back and be a great country, we are great and

:25:41.:25:43.

successful which is why people are coming to us. How long will this

:25:44.:25:50.

last? It is a serious problem. You will see a diminution as the

:25:51.:25:54.

eurozone recovers, and it is recovering, growing as fast as us.

:25:55.:26:01.

But it isn't just us. The point that really angers me is the utterly

:26:02.:26:06.

false suggestion repeated more than once, not in the single off-hand

:26:07.:26:12.

remark but in scripted speeches, that we face the risk of 88 million

:26:13.:26:18.

Turks coming here. Firstly, Turkey are not in the EU. They are unlikely

:26:19.:26:24.

to be in the EU in the next decade or two, even if they were, we are

:26:25.:26:30.

outside the Schengen Agreement. In any event, is it seriously suggested

:26:31.:26:35.

as they do that all 88 million would come here? Apparently, for our

:26:36.:26:39.

higher National living wage, on the one hand they say migrants are

:26:40.:26:43.

depressing wages, on the other, people are flooding in to get our

:26:44.:26:49.

higher national wage. That is nonsense on stilts.

:26:50.:26:52.

The EU wants Turkey to join, the British garment wants them to join,

:26:53.:26:55.

the Prime Minister has said he would pave the way from Brussels to

:26:56.:26:58.

Ankara. This is not a complete fantasy.

:26:59.:27:04.

This decision could be with us the 30 or 50 years, during that

:27:05.:27:07.

period... The Turks have been negotiating for

:27:08.:27:12.

30 years a series of different things. Negotiated one of about 30.

:27:13.:27:19.

Even if they could reach agreement with the EU, any one nation in the

:27:20.:27:23.

EU could veto their joining. The French have already said they would

:27:24.:27:27.

have a referendum on that issue. The Germans almost certainly will follow

:27:28.:27:31.

suit. Turkey will not be in the EU for a very long time, if ever, for a

:27:32.:27:39.

series of practical reasons. And the Leave campaign knows that.

:27:40.:27:43.

That is the point. There are people watching this who will say, hold on,

:27:44.:27:48.

Sir John Major, the man who negotiated the Maastricht Treaty, at

:27:49.:27:52.

that time, you got your opt outs, I was there at the time in the rain

:27:53.:27:58.

and dark. Nonetheless, we were being told that the EU was not going to

:27:59.:28:03.

evolve into a very centralised superstate and sprawl and spread.

:28:04.:28:06.

Actually, your critics were right then, that is what has happened.

:28:07.:28:12.

It hasn't. You are right, I did negotiate the opt out for the single

:28:13.:28:16.

currency. I am told by the Leave campaign I am wrong on everything

:28:17.:28:23.

about you but I was wrong on that. And this is the direction of

:28:24.:28:27.

travel... We were out of Shannon because I

:28:28.:28:32.

declined to join in 1996. What happened, we negotiated at

:28:33.:28:37.

Maastricht a safeguard, the subsidiarity safeguard, which was

:28:38.:28:42.

then bypassed. David Cameron has now effectively reinstated that with his

:28:43.:28:47.

red card system. It has been reinstated. Any more power in a

:28:48.:28:53.

treaty, this is very important, a treaty to Europe, would have by

:28:54.:28:56.

British law to be approved in a referendum. If there is a grab

:28:57.:29:01.

towards a superstate which they may integrate further inside the

:29:02.:29:04.

eurozone, but we're not in the eurozone.

:29:05.:29:12.

Does not leave us a rickety side cast going to a place we don't want

:29:13.:29:14.

to go. Only if you think we are a little

:29:15.:29:18.

country. We are a big country, one of the biggest countries in the

:29:19.:29:25.

European union, outside the eurozone, we are not responsible for

:29:26.:29:28.

their debts, we're not going to be responsible for their debts, we will

:29:29.:29:33.

not enter the eurozone. We are staying in a wider Europe. We will

:29:34.:29:37.

continue to trade with Europe if we are wise. But we're not involved in

:29:38.:29:41.

what is happening in the part of Europe which is in difficulty. If we

:29:42.:29:47.

cut ourselves adrift, we will become a vastly diminished country.

:29:48.:29:50.

We were talking about the world after Brexit, you will have seen a

:29:51.:29:56.

series of pledges 100 minute pounds a week the NHS, an Australian style

:29:57.:30:03.

points system, new farming subsidies. It is beginning to look

:30:04.:30:04.

like another manifesto. Well, it is certainly very ill

:30:05.:30:13.

thought out. The concept that people running the Brexit campaign would

:30:14.:30:17.

care for the NHS is a rather odd one. Michael Gove wanted to

:30:18.:30:21.

privatise it, Boris wanted to charge people for using it, Iain Duncan

:30:22.:30:24.

Smith wanted a social insurance system. The NHS is about as safe as

:30:25.:30:31.

them as a pet hamster with a hungry python. I do not think that is very

:30:32.:30:36.

wise. As far as immigration is concerned, what they are planning is

:30:37.:30:39.

immensely difficult. Let us suppose that they win, let us suppose that

:30:40.:30:44.

for a moment, and it is possible, and it is possible. Let us suppose

:30:45.:30:48.

that they win and their policies on immigration were implemented.

:30:49.:30:54.

Firstly, as you know, the Scots may hold another referendum, we might

:30:55.:30:59.

end up with Britain out of the European Union and Scotland out of

:31:00.:31:04.

the UK. If Scotland is out of the UK, you, Andrew, you will be a

:31:05.:31:11.

migrant. I will be sent back over the border, I am sure! How are they

:31:12.:31:17.

going to reduce the numbers? There are more people coming into this

:31:18.:31:20.

country from outside the European Union than inside. Who are the

:31:21.:31:26.

people they are going to send back? The 52,000 doctors in the NHS?

:31:27.:31:31.

Doctors and nurses? The 80,000 care workers? I think they are not

:31:32.:31:36.

talking about sending anybody back, the Luxembourg Agreement means we

:31:37.:31:40.

can stay. How are they going to reduce the numbers? Who will they

:31:41.:31:46.

stop coming in? Footballers? We need some practical information, and we

:31:47.:31:50.

are now at getting it. People are being invited to vote for a pig in a

:31:51.:31:57.

poke. Two final thoughts, is this about Boris Johnson's personal

:31:58.:32:01.

ambition? I cannot see inside his mind, and I wouldn't attempt to try

:32:02.:32:05.

and do so. But I would just offer this piece of friendly advice, I

:32:06.:32:09.

like Boris, I don't know him well, but what I've seen of him, he is a

:32:10.:32:18.

very engaging and charming court jester and a very engaging and

:32:19.:32:21.

charming public figure, and he is very likeable, and people like him.

:32:22.:32:25.

But I would offer in this piece of advice. If the Leave campaign led by

:32:26.:32:30.

Boris continued to divide the Conservative Party, as we are doing

:32:31.:32:35.

at the present time, and if Boris as the laudable ambition, for it is

:32:36.:32:39.

laudable, to become Prime Minister, he will find, if he achieves that,

:32:40.:32:44.

that he will not have the loyalty of the party leader divided. Iain

:32:45.:32:49.

Duncan Smith was serially disloyal in the 1990s. When he became leader,

:32:50.:32:54.

he was surprised that no-one was loyal to him. Boris should learn

:32:55.:32:58.

from that. I think Boris, for all his instincts in the past, those of

:32:59.:33:03.

a one-nation Tory, which is where I stand, he seems to have drifted away

:33:04.:33:07.

from that with the way in which they are approaching immigration and some

:33:08.:33:10.

of the other things. I would like to see him get back, cos if he gets

:33:11.:33:17.

back, here is an engaging, important, engaging Conservative

:33:18.:33:20.

figure. Do you think the Conservative Party is in danger of

:33:21.:33:25.

dividing? Well, we will have to wait and see. All I can say is that,

:33:26.:33:28.

whether the Conservative Party divides or not is one thing we must

:33:29.:33:34.

look at in the future, but that is not as important as the decision

:33:35.:33:38.

that we have to make. This is not about political parties, it is not

:33:39.:33:42.

about the elites, it is about the everyday man and woman in the

:33:43.:33:46.

street, and their children and grandchildren. It is their future

:33:47.:33:50.

that we will play Russian roulette with if we leave the European Union.

:33:51.:33:54.

Last question, given what you have said about Boris Johnson today and

:33:55.:33:58.

in the past, is he fit to be Prime Minister? I am not making that

:33:59.:34:02.

judgment, that is a matter for a much wider, a much wider view than

:34:03.:34:06.

mine, a matter for the Conservative Party, ultimately the whole

:34:07.:34:10.

electorate, so I would not be so impertinent as to have a suggestion

:34:11.:34:14.

either way. I merely say that whether Boris is Prime Minister, it

:34:15.:34:18.

is no doubt an important matter for Boris and other people, but it is

:34:19.:34:21.

less important than the decision we have to take in less than three

:34:22.:34:26.

weeks' time. That is crucial, and I must say, if I may put it this way,

:34:27.:34:32.

of all the participants, there is nobody on the Leave side of the

:34:33.:34:36.

campaign who has, as I have, sat at the top table in Europe for seven

:34:37.:34:42.

years. And I know from what I have seen inside the European Union that

:34:43.:34:48.

what they say about an elected elites is absolute hogwash. --

:34:49.:34:57.

unelected. The commission are appointed for a limited period of

:34:58.:35:01.

time, they are told to produce legislation, which then has to be

:35:02.:35:05.

approved by ministers, the European Parliament, the Westminster

:35:06.:35:11.

Parliament. The belief that an unelected elite is running wild is

:35:12.:35:17.

copper bottomed nonsense. Thank you very much for talking to us, Boris

:35:18.:35:22.

Johnson will be here soon. A break from politics first!

:35:23.:35:24.

Ever since his breakthrough performance

:35:25.:35:25.

as Mark Zuckerberg in The Social Network,

:35:26.:35:27.

Jesse Eisenberg has become one of the hottest names in Hollywood.

:35:28.:35:30.

But rather irritatingly, he's also an accomplished writer

:35:31.:35:32.

of short stories and plays, including one

:35:33.:35:33.

which has just opened in London to great acclaim, The Spoils.

:35:34.:35:36.

We talked about that recently, but began by discussing

:35:37.:35:38.

the reaction to his performance as the dastardly Lex Luthor

:35:39.:35:41.

in this year's blockbuster movie Batman versus Superman.

:35:42.:35:47.

Civil liberties are being trampled on in your city,

:35:48.:35:49.

people living in fear. He thinks he's above the law.

:35:50.:35:57.

Bruce Wayne meets Clark Kent, I love it!

:35:58.:36:02.

I love bringing people together, how are we?

:36:03.:36:05.

Wow, that is a good grip, you should not pick a fight

:36:06.:36:10.

Playing Lex Luthor in Superman versus Batman, you were the first

:36:11.:36:14.

to play a younger Lex Luthor than the main characters.

:36:15.:36:17.

You played him as a deeply troubled kid almost.

:36:18.:36:22.

How do you deal with the hostile critics?

:36:23.:36:29.

You have lots of unhostile critics. How do you deal with the bad ones?

:36:30.:36:33.

I don't read anything, good reviews or bad reviews.

:36:34.:36:38.

I can't imagine that I am going to be aided by somebody else

:36:39.:36:41.

That's just not helpful to me or interesting to me.

:36:42.:36:45.

Criticism is wonderful, but it is not written for me,

:36:46.:36:47.

it's for those who decide whether to pay $10 to see it.

:36:48.:36:50.

It has no bearing on me whatsoever. I work very hard on everything I do.

:36:51.:36:55.

I think about it in ways no-one else can think about this.

:36:56.:36:59.

And I don't want to be influenced by anything else,

:37:00.:37:02.

What am I going to do, reshoot a movie? I don't know.

:37:03.:37:09.

I imagine with a movie like Batman, irrespective of any portrayal,

:37:10.:37:12.

you will get criticism, praise, debate.

:37:13.:37:20.

All of it is going to be totally out of proportion with what it deserves.

:37:21.:37:26.

This is a very New York play, it has a very New York feel to it.

:37:27.:37:30.

You got huge standing ovations in New York.

:37:31.:37:35.

Here you are, in front of a different London audience.

:37:36.:37:37.

It has been better here, I don't know what accounts for that.

:37:38.:37:45.

I don't know if it's the theatre community here

:37:46.:37:47.

by virtue of it being a more important art form here,

:37:48.:37:50.

if they are more in tune, listening in a different way.

:37:51.:37:53.

Listening more acutely, appreciating it in different way.

:37:54.:37:55.

Because it's an American play, is it a novelty? I don't know.

:37:56.:37:58.

The reaction has been better than in New York.

:37:59.:38:00.

It has been an honour and pleasure to be here.

:38:01.:38:03.

I've always thought of New York as the centre of the world,

:38:04.:38:06.

But I've always though of London and the UK in general as the centre

:38:07.:38:12.

of theatre, and the most important place for theatre in the world.

:38:13.:38:20.

It is quite a bleak view of contemporary America, Ben, your

:38:21.:38:27.

character, a spoiled rich kid who seems to be drifting through life.

:38:28.:38:34.

My personal world-view was not summed up by that character. There

:38:35.:38:38.

are five characters in the play with jobs that benefits society, even if

:38:39.:38:42.

they are in the banking sector, which we consider less benevolent.

:38:43.:38:47.

Your banker is quite a good guy, unusual on the stage at the moment.

:38:48.:38:53.

Four characters in the play, one is a young doctor, she is Indian

:38:54.:38:58.

American. The other is a teaching incarcerated youth, based on my best

:38:59.:39:03.

friend. And then my character is bleak, but my character is not

:39:04.:39:07.

representing my personal world-view. My world-view is represented by all

:39:08.:39:12.

of them together. That world-view suggests that you think women do a

:39:13.:39:22.

lot of the heavy lifting, the women hang around behind. I grew up with

:39:23.:39:27.

strong women, I have been volunteering at a domestic violence

:39:28.:39:30.

shelter for the last few months, I have a personal connection to that,

:39:31.:39:34.

so I got to see the best side of a primarily female driven organisation

:39:35.:39:40.

helping the males get back on their feet. -- the

:39:41.:39:43.

Yes, my view of women is, yes, at least in my life,

:39:44.:39:46.

that they tend to be that much more effective.

:39:47.:39:48.

OK, so you write plays, short stories, I think

:39:49.:39:50.

a novel as well, you act, using to do everything.

:39:51.:39:53.

People are talking about you as the new Orson Welles.

:39:54.:39:55.

Does that daunt you, does it weigh on your

:39:56.:39:57.

No, because it's not not an accurate portrayal of my ambitions.

:39:58.:40:01.

What does daunt me is we have one performance in eight hours,

:40:02.:40:08.

and that's all I can think about until it happens.

:40:09.:40:12.

That's most daunting thing in the world after it happens,

:40:13.:40:14.

I have half an hour of relief, then another show the next day,

:40:15.:40:18.

in the afternoon at 2pm. That is absolutely daunting.

:40:19.:40:21.

For some reason, we have done 100 performances

:40:22.:40:26.

of this particular show, I have done 100 of my other plays.

:40:27.:40:29.

For some reason, it doesn't get easier.

:40:30.:40:31.

Jesse Eisenberg, thank very much for talking to us.

:40:32.:40:33.

Earlier we heard an astonishing broadside from Sir John Major,

:40:34.:40:46.

and surely not one that Boris Johnson can dismiss.

:40:47.:40:48.

Good morning, Andrew! Dismiss it! I do dismiss it in a way, we have a

:40:49.:41:00.

short time to go until this referendum, and what people want to

:41:01.:41:05.

hear the arguments, and what we are setting out on the Leave side of the

:41:06.:41:10.

campaign is, I think, an agenda for the Government to take back control

:41:11.:41:14.

on June the 23rd of a lot of things that really mattered to the people

:41:15.:41:19.

of this country. So yes, the money, not an insignificant sum, yes,

:41:20.:41:23.

borders, but also very important aspects of our economic life that

:41:24.:41:27.

invisibly we can no longer control. We want to take them back, we think

:41:28.:41:32.

it would be great for our country and democracy. I want to get onto

:41:33.:41:36.

the details later, if I may, but nonetheless Sir John, following

:41:37.:41:40.

Chris Patten, Michael Heseltine and others, they have all had a really

:41:41.:41:45.

personal go at you. Are they trying to take you out? Whether it is or

:41:46.:41:52.

not, I am with John MacDonald this morning... Really?! Unlikely! He

:41:53.:41:57.

says there is too much of the blue on blue action, and he wants to hear

:41:58.:42:02.

the arguments. Let's go back to the money side, if we take back control

:42:03.:42:07.

of the money, we talked about 350 million, we heard that the figure is

:42:08.:42:14.

fictitious. Not true, imagine I give you... I take out of my wallet and

:42:15.:42:22.

give you ?350, I gave you ?350. And I give you back 80. And next year,

:42:23.:42:28.

hang on, you give me back 60 or so, then you decided that you were going

:42:29.:42:39.

to spend some of it on my behalf... On a haircut! Your priorities, they

:42:40.:42:43.

may not be my priority is! You decide to spend on what you think

:42:44.:42:46.

are good things for me, then you give about half of it away and we

:42:47.:42:52.

never saw it ever again. I think most reasonable people... But you

:42:53.:42:58.

have not lost ?350 at that point. Most people would say we have lost

:42:59.:43:02.

control of the 350 million, and it is totally wrong. We get a lot back,

:43:03.:43:09.

farmers, universities, lots of organisations in the country, money

:43:10.:43:13.

comes back to them. The point we are making is that we would have a lot

:43:14.:43:21.

more back, ?10.6 billion a year back, and all we are suggesting,

:43:22.:43:26.

humbly and respectfully to the Government, is that, yes, they could

:43:27.:43:29.

spend that on one nation policies for the good of this country, such

:43:30.:43:35.

as on the National Health Service, such as on cutting VAT on the cost

:43:36.:43:39.

of fuel for elderly people, which is a huge burden, and which we

:43:40.:43:43.

currently cannot do because of our membership of the EU. Invisibly,

:43:44.:43:47.

many aspects of our life are now controlled from the EU, from abroad,

:43:48.:43:52.

from Brussels, in a way that I think is anti-democratic. At the heart of

:43:53.:43:57.

this campaign, coming to the second big charge against us, which is that

:43:58.:44:01.

we are talking too much about immigration and all that, for me, it

:44:02.:44:05.

is a question of democracy, about public consent. Explaining to people

:44:06.:44:09.

that at the moment we have no power to control our immigration policy.

:44:10.:44:14.

Quickfire question, do you want to see immigration come down? I would

:44:15.:44:18.

like a situation where the Government was able to fulfil its

:44:19.:44:23.

pledges to the people. If it is going to say that immigration is

:44:24.:44:27.

going to come down to the tens of thousands, net immigration down to

:44:28.:44:30.

the tens of thousands from the EU, then it should be in a legal

:44:31.:44:36.

position to deliver that. At the moment,... Not quite the question I

:44:37.:44:41.

asked. Thes was yes, I will tell you why, because I think if you look at

:44:42.:44:46.

the figures last week, we had a net increase of 330,000, 270,000 from

:44:47.:44:56.

the EU, 184,000 net, a city the size of Oxford, from the EU. Now, the

:44:57.:45:02.

question that the Remain campaign have do answer is, what is their

:45:03.:45:05.

long-term vision? What is their programme for the country if the

:45:06.:45:09.

numbers continue at this rate? Because at the moment, if we grow

:45:10.:45:14.

the size of a city like Newcastle every year, we will see our

:45:15.:45:19.

population rise inexorably to about 70 or 80 million. Now, what the

:45:20.:45:23.

Remain campaign have to say is, what is their vision for this? It may be

:45:24.:45:28.

a great vision for Britain, by the way, it may be a positive thing, but

:45:29.:45:31.

where are they going to build the homes? What is going to happen to

:45:32.:45:35.

the green belt? How will it work for schools and hospitals and all the

:45:36.:45:38.

public services that will be affected? We are not hearing

:45:39.:45:42.

anything, any description of how this is supposed to work in the

:45:43.:45:47.

absence of control. What we are saying is that, on day one post June

:45:48.:45:52.

the 23rd, you take back control of that, but also of loads of the

:45:53.:45:56.

management of our economy. We had some disagreement about the

:45:57.:46:06.

single market, I said to Michael Gove, after Brexit, will you be in

:46:07.:46:11.

the European single market, he said no.

:46:12.:46:13.

He was right. Let me explain. I remember we both

:46:14.:46:18.

covered the dawn of the single market, the joyous moment.

:46:19.:46:25.

One of the stunning things is in need 20 years since the creation of

:46:26.:46:30.

the 1992 single market, there were 27 other countries not in the EU who

:46:31.:46:36.

have done better than the UK at exporting into the single market

:46:37.:46:41.

goods, and 21 countries who have done better at exporting services,

:46:42.:46:46.

in which we sell, into the single market.

:46:47.:46:50.

Why is that? One of the reasons is that this country, we are members of

:46:51.:46:57.

the single market, we are caught in the toils of regulation, at a rate

:46:58.:47:06.

of 2500 a year from the EU, costing ?600 million to our business is a

:47:07.:47:09.

week. The whole programme is one of the

:47:10.:47:13.

factors making the EU the slowest growing continent on earth apart

:47:14.:47:20.

from Antarctica. The single market you said leaving

:47:21.:47:28.

it would cause business uncertainty. Use the image of the Nikkei swoop.

:47:29.:47:33.

I haven't used that image. What I accept is a hockey stick

:47:34.:47:40.

might be good. But it still goes down first.

:47:41.:47:45.

If you study a hockey stick you will see it doesn't go down.

:47:46.:47:53.

After leaving the single currency, there would be a downward shock, you

:47:54.:47:58.

can call it a blip, we can discuss how long or big it is but we would

:47:59.:48:02.

go down a bit. It is telling you used the word

:48:03.:48:07.

single currency, we didn't join the single currency, people prophesied

:48:08.:48:10.

doom if we did. The British economy powered on.

:48:11.:48:16.

I meant single market. That goes to the heart of the current

:48:17.:48:21.

protestations of gloom. They were wrong then and now. The

:48:22.:48:26.

authorities I am inclined to listen to are the head of the remain

:48:27.:48:33.

campaign, Lord rose of Marks Spencer who went before the Treasury

:48:34.:48:35.

Select Committee and who was very clear.

:48:36.:48:38.

He said there would be no shock. What would happen, there was one

:48:39.:48:44.

economic prediction, he said that wages for the low-paid would go up.

:48:45.:48:49.

That for my money is a good idea. If you look at our country, and I

:48:50.:48:54.

don't think people are aware of the differential is opening up between

:48:55.:48:59.

the pay of the FTSE 100 chiefs who are parading through Downing Street

:49:00.:49:04.

and urging us all to remain in the EU, and the average pay of people.

:49:05.:49:09.

I think he was right. The second authority is the Prime Minister who

:49:10.:49:13.

was in this chair. But you don't trust him.

:49:14.:49:20.

You say he is untrustworthy. You say he is dodgy Dave, and trustworthy.

:49:21.:49:24.

You are putting words into my mouth. What he said to you then, that a lot

:49:25.:49:32.

of people were scaremongering, there was all sorts of thought how Britain

:49:33.:49:37.

could manage on its own, but Britain could prosper outside the EU. And

:49:38.:49:42.

there would be no difficulty doing free trade deals. One of the things

:49:43.:49:48.

we are seeing today is actually you would be able to do free trade deals

:49:49.:49:53.

according to the European Commission statistics, not fantasy, free trade

:49:54.:49:59.

deals generating 300,000 jobs. Let me show you this.

:50:00.:50:05.

One of your campaigns, you can't trust David Cameron on immigration.

:50:06.:50:10.

On Turkey. The first time I have seen that.

:50:11.:50:16.

Do you disavow it? The first time I have seen it. How

:50:17.:50:19.

do you feel about it? I would put it in my own language,

:50:20.:50:26.

my own language would be that, by the way I backed David Cameron in

:50:27.:50:33.

2005 as the best man for the job as he is now.

:50:34.:50:36.

What is true is if you tell people you can cut immigration to the tens

:50:37.:50:41.

of thousands, and we all stand on that manifesto.

:50:42.:50:46.

Corrosive public trust was your phrase. Exactly what I am going to

:50:47.:50:52.

say. If you are unable legally to deliver what you have pledged

:50:53.:50:56.

because of our membership of the EU, I would be frustrated. People want

:50:57.:51:02.

an answer. What we want to hear, we are all convicted of the same crime

:51:03.:51:06.

by that token because all Conservatives stood on that

:51:07.:51:09.

manifesto. We all thought we were going to get reform of the EU, as a

:51:10.:51:15.

result of the renegotiation, to adjust our immigration policies so

:51:16.:51:18.

that we would be able to cope with that.

:51:19.:51:22.

We didn't get a sausage, we didn't get anything in that renegotiation,

:51:23.:51:27.

we weren't able to do change it. So, what I really want to hear from

:51:28.:51:33.

the remain campaign is how they see this thing going.

:51:34.:51:35.

Contrary to what we have been hearing just now, the eurozone is

:51:36.:51:43.

still mired in catastrophic, 51% youth unemployment in Rees, 45%

:51:44.:51:52.

youth and implement in Spain. It is an abomination.

:51:53.:51:56.

Eventually, it will get out of that and the migratory pressure on our

:51:57.:51:58.

shores will ease. We have seen no sign over the last

:51:59.:52:05.

ten years, 20 years. We have seen a steady increase in migratory

:52:06.:52:09.

pressure. What will happen unquestionably, it

:52:10.:52:12.

is conceptually, you remember this from when we first covered this. The

:52:13.:52:19.

ideology of the EU is to think of the difference between the furthest

:52:20.:52:23.

reaches of the Balkans, Iberia Italy, as being no different from

:52:24.:52:30.

Britain, than say sorry and Lancashire. It is all one territory

:52:31.:52:37.

throughout which they want people to circulate totally freely. I don't

:52:38.:52:43.

think that is feasible in circumstances where you have got

:52:44.:52:48.

real economic crisis caused by the euros and across Europe.

:52:49.:52:57.

Fearing towards the big picture, isn't it abominable to compare what

:52:58.:53:00.

the EU as it is today, with Hitler, don't you regret that?

:53:01.:53:10.

Strong nation states, we were drawn in again. The EU was set up to stop

:53:11.:53:16.

that. We have lived through a period of peace which the EU had to be

:53:17.:53:21.

given credit for. I don't write headlines. The key

:53:22.:53:28.

point I would make is there is something worryingly anti democratic

:53:29.:53:33.

about the EU as it is set up. I do think that it should concern

:53:34.:53:39.

everyone in this country that 60% of our laws come from Brussels, primary

:53:40.:53:44.

and secondary legislation, together. It should concern everybody that,

:53:45.:53:49.

since the Lisbon Treaty, we have been outvoted more and more often.

:53:50.:53:54.

There are fundamental ways now in which we cannot control our lives. I

:53:55.:53:59.

mentioned the money, immigration policy, VAT.

:54:00.:54:07.

Can I show you this poster. Turkey is joining the EU, is that true?

:54:08.:54:13.

That is the governments policy. The Government would like it too at some

:54:14.:54:18.

point in the future. This is a statement, is that true?

:54:19.:54:24.

Turkey has been joining the EU since 1963.

:54:25.:54:27.

But it is not true, that is what John Major was talking about.

:54:28.:54:32.

I don't mind whether Turkey joins the EU provided the UK leads the EU.

:54:33.:54:37.

That is where I am on this matter. I am very pro-Turk. I am very proud

:54:38.:54:44.

of my Turkish ancestry. You always wanted Turkey to join the

:54:45.:54:49.

EU for historical reasons, and that great gap between Eastern and

:54:50.:54:54.

Western Roman empires. That was back in the days when some

:54:55.:55:00.

of us, perhaps John Major himself, thought that widening the EU would

:55:01.:55:06.

not mean this federalising, centralising, deepening process we

:55:07.:55:08.

have seen. The really disappointing thing was

:55:09.:55:12.

the Lisbon Treaty... Let us not talk about this, I want

:55:13.:55:17.

to talk about Turkey. I think the EU has changed out of

:55:18.:55:21.

all recognition since people like me started advocating...

:55:22.:55:28.

Let us not talk about back in the day.

:55:29.:55:30.

Two months ago you said there was no prospect of Turkey joining the EU,

:55:31.:55:34.

you said it was between zero and 20% or less than that. No prospect. Now

:55:35.:55:41.

your response to this poster is that Turkey is joining the EU.

:55:42.:55:46.

That is the Government policy. It is something they have said is their

:55:47.:55:53.

number one priority and paved the way between Brussels and Ankara,

:55:54.:55:57.

they are also think it might be achieved until the year 3000. They

:55:58.:56:02.

can't be... It is hogwash.

:56:03.:56:08.

I believe it is Government policy. If that means it is hogwash. If the

:56:09.:56:12.

poster said it is gone a pussy that Turkey at some stage should join the

:56:13.:56:16.

EU, that would be true. Turkey is joining the EU is not true.

:56:17.:56:20.

It is Government policy that Turkish membership should be accelerated.

:56:21.:56:28.

I am signed, it is Government policy that Turkish membership of the EU

:56:29.:56:33.

should be speeded up. There are clips of the Prime

:56:34.:56:39.

Minister in Ankara advocating the speeding up of this.

:56:40.:56:42.

In the heat of the campaign, you particularly have gone a bit wild,

:56:43.:56:47.

that is not true, that poster, 350 million, which is not the case. Both

:56:48.:56:54.

sides are doing this, post-truth politics...

:56:55.:56:58.

I wondered if you would say that. ?350 million is genuine a reasonable

:56:59.:57:03.

figure for reasons I have explained. If I give you ?350 and you spent...

:57:04.:57:09.

This is money we can't control. A lot of it, you spend some of my

:57:10.:57:17.

money on I been bull-fighting which is not what I want.

:57:18.:57:22.

From the outside, the Conservative Party is falling apart. You are

:57:23.:57:26.

saying the Prime Minister is untrustworthy.

:57:27.:57:35.

Can this party he put together again, how do respond to John

:57:36.:57:38.

Major's suggestion you were doing this for personal ambition. Used to

:57:39.:57:42.

be in favour of joining the EU, now you have decided this is the best

:57:43.:57:46.

way to Downing Street? Nonsense. There will be temptation

:57:47.:57:52.

by one side or the other, particularly the remain camp, to

:57:53.:57:57.

turn it into a personality driven connotation.

:57:58.:58:00.

My view on the EU has changed because the EU has changed out of

:58:01.:58:03.

all recognition. It is now totally different from

:58:04.:58:07.

what we signed up to in 1972. It is turning into a federation.

:58:08.:58:16.

Thank you very much. We have run out of time.

:58:17.:58:18.

Join us live from Brunel University where we are debating why white

:58:19.:58:29.

working-class boys are at the bottom of the heap. Foreign aid, should the

:58:30.:58:35.

UK commitment to giving 0.7% of our national income be scrapped? That's

:58:36.:58:37.

at 10am on BBC One. That's all we have time for,

:58:38.:58:39.

thanks to all my guests. Andrew Neil will be talking Europe

:58:40.:58:42.

with Labour's John Prescott I'll be back at the

:58:43.:58:47.

usual time next week. My guest then will include Ukip

:58:48.:58:56.

leader Nigel Farage. Until then, have a very

:58:57.:58:59.

good morning, goodbye!

:59:00.:59:05.

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