24/07/2016 The Andrew Marr Show


24/07/2016

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After the most extraordinary month in living political memory,

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the Commons, exhausted, has now limped off

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But from a new government desperate to reassure Brexit voters

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that it won't betray them, through to the Labour leadership

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In the battle of ideas, it's going to be a long, hot summer.

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In our last show of the season, we cover all the political bases

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with John McDonnell, the Shadow Chancellor,

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Patrick McLoughlin - the man who has to keep

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Tory members and Tory ministers marching in step.

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And Paddy Ashdown - marching at the head

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Here to review the papers, The Independent's Amol Rajan,

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the Labour MP Alison McGovern, and Isabel Hardman,

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And - move over James Bond - Hollywood's Matt Damon,

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with the Bourne franchise, is muscling in -

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It should be highly entertaining. It is supposed to entertain.

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And we have a suite of cellists: no fewer than 11 of them are here

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to play us out with some lively Brahms.

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All that's coming up, but first the news, with Tina Daheley.

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Hundreds of people have been forced to spend the night in their cars,

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trapped in huge tailbacks outside the port of Dover.

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Extra staff have been drafted in, to help ease the backlog -

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caused by heightened security checks, by the French authorities.

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This morning, people are being warned to expect delays

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The big getaway that became the big standstill.

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Queues heading to Dover, stretching back more than 12 miles

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at one point, people stuck in cars for up to 14 hours.

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There is a family behind us, they were all asleep in the car.

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The guy opposite got out and stretched his legs,

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he's gone back in and put his head down.

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In hot temperatures, some found that food, water

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The motorway is full, people are waiting in the sunshine,

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no water, no toilets, it is horrible for them!

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Where are the police controlling the traffic?

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I'd like to see some traffic control.

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The worst affected roads were the M20 and A20 eastbound.

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Traffic was also backing up along the A2.

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The advice from Kent police was to use smaller local roads.

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It is said to be the result of extra security checks at Dover

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after the recent terror attack in Nice.

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Port officials also said there were not enough border control staff.

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The UK Home Office is sending its own staff to help.

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Ferry officers say that people who miss their crossing

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Police are warning that the disruption is likely to last

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A former Shadow Cabinet minister has accused staff working

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for the Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and the Shadow Chancellor,

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John McDonnell of entering her House of Commons office

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Seema Malhotra, who resigned as Shadow Chief Secretary

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to the Treasury, has written to the Speaker John Bercow claiming

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Labour say the allegations are untrue - and a member

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of Mr Corbyn's staff had gone to the office to check

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Police in Germany say the teenage gunman who shot dead nine people

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in Munich on Friday had researched mass killings.

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27 people were injured during the attack

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The gunman - named locally as David Ali Sonboly,

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Police say they're investigating whether he may have used

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social media to lure his victims to the mall.

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A group of MPs has urged the government to make an immediate

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decision on airport expansion in the Southeast of England.

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The British Infrastructure Group says UK industry

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The Department for Transport said it was important to consider

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all the evidence in order to make the right decision.

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Prosecutors will get new guidance on hate crime and be encouraged

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to press courts for tougher sentences, after a surge

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in reported incidents in the wake of the EU referendum.

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The Home Office says a new ?2.4 million fund will also

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be established to improve security at synagogues, mosques, churches

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The steps will be outlined in the Government's new hate crime

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action plan, which will be published next week.

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If you want to get on the front page of papers, kill somebody. That is

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the message today. The guy who killed in Munich is everywhere. Lots

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of analysis. It does not seem to be politically motivated.

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Another story in the Mail on Sunday. This is about Jeremy Corbyn and

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socialist T-shirts which were produced by workers getting just 30p

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an hour, after they had raised that story as something to campaign

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about. And therefore a charge of hypocrisy. Amol Rajan from the

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Independent, we cannot show it as a paper paper any more, you have it on

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your iPad. The story was this loan 18-year-old German Iranian who

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killed people in Munich. The stories have the same trajectory. We have

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the drama of life events, the manhunt, then the national morning

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and then Day three you always get the psychology, what was going on in

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the mind of the killer. Our journalist in Munich has found he

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was a very modern killer. He was obsessed with the Norwegian neo-Nazi

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and the attack was held on the fifth anniversary. He had used his profile

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picture and sent out a message saying come to this McDonald's on

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there will be free food. He was a very modern killer. It puts me in

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mind of the novel we need to talk about Kevin which is about a mad

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teenager. I do not think this was a political act. Even Angela Merkel

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said it was Islamist in nature but it does not look like it was. I

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think this is a depressed, troubled, loan teenager. He has used the

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Internet to research this and unfortunately he had access to guns.

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Isabel, you have the timeline. There will be a lot of people thinking

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what is going on in Europe, taking us from January 2015 in Paris

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through to these recent events. It does feel like an incredibly

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dangerous time and lots of people will be worrying, and also

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absolutely feeling for those affected. It seems like we are all

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vulnerable. Nowhere is safe? Yes, and the knock-on effect on the news

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with the extra checks causing tailbacks on the Port of Dover and

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the consequences of this are huge. Not least, we have also seen in

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Kabul last night. We don't hear much about Kabul but that is partly

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because it happened right in the middle of the night. If you look at

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the BBC's own coverage online, they have tried to explain what has

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happened overnight. We should tell people. 80 people have been killed.

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And 230 injured. Events around the world are terribly serious. We in

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the West should remember we have got out of Afghanistan, it is over, but

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it is not over for Afghanis. Not at all. People have taken part in a

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democratic process and paid a terrible price for that. Isabel, I

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think you wherein Nice and you have chosen a story about that, but you

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missed it. Yes, narrowly. It was horrible going to the promenade and

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seeing the memorials. This is a piece in the Telegraph. It said

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although German politicians will point out it was a lone wolf attack,

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it still has huge political implications for Angela Merkel

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because it feeds into a narrative that she has made a mistake with

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Germany's immigration and asylum policy. Letting in a million people?

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Yes, it is not just the wrath of the German public, but her standing in

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Europe. In terms of negotiations with the British and may be standing

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with Theresa May during the Brexit negotiations,

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there is a whole knock-on effect. He was born in Germany, he said, I was

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born in Germany, but Angela Merkel is under pressure, especially from

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the right wing party in Germany. This links to the narrative about

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her asylum policy. You mentioned Brexit. There are two interesting

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stories, one is from the Observer. There is a great story about how

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Theresa May has been on the phone to the French president over the last

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week and Mr Hollande has said, this whole Brexit then, shall we row back

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on its slightly? We can offer some concessions. The line in the

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Observer is the EU is offering an emergency brake on all immigration

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which will go further than what David Cameron in his famous

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renegotiation would achieve. This is what Cameron wanted, but to stay in

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a single market. The deal that Theresa May has been offered, would

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that have been enough to swing the referendum result? This is exactly

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what Boris Johnson said would happen. If we vote to leave, they

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would come back with a better deal. Have they done that? It is still

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speculation, it has not been formalised. The other story is in

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the Sunday Times. 20 or 25 MPs met for breakfast in Parliament. You

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know that when they meet for breakfast something is really a

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foot! They met for breakfast and there is a useful picture of Iain

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Duncan Smith who's clearly among the 25 where they have said, Brexit

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really does mean Brexit. No one knows what this means. They are

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demanding that Theresa May is hard line. They want her to pull out of

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the single market and they want total control of immigration. They

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will almost be like a paramilitary group forcing her to be hardline. On

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the one hand, Theresa May is being tempted by attractive standard

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offers from the EU which will be attractive for rich business but on

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the other hand, she has potential insurrection on the Tory benches. 25

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is bigger than her majority. She may have changed the front bench but she

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has not changed the political balance in Parliament. She has

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managed to annoy more people than she has in her majority. There are

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definitely more than 12 angry Tory MPs stalking the corridors. There

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were some MPs who were very angry that they had not been promoted.

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This is not on the football terraces? This is on the lovely

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House of Commons terrace. They threw back their passes on Monday night

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because they were very cross. They had not been given jobs. Anyone

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would think the country was fine! They are now going back to their

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constituencies and they have the whole of the summer to stew. This

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means that will be quite a febrile month in the Conservative Party.

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Theresa May has had a lovely start as Conservative leader. She had a

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wonderful Prime Minister's Questions but it will get harder in September.

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Allison, there are a lot of warnings about economic catastrophe. It is

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hard to know what is going on after Brexit? That is right. The Observer

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has got another story about which of the Brexit kind of horror

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predictions have come true. Essentially, we might not know until

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the autumn, but I think it is really interesting how there is Tory party

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turmoil on the one hand, but actually, the reality of economic

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turmoil is therefore people as the pound has kind of gone through the

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floor. Early indications were not too bad. We need a lower pound in

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many ways for exporters and a downturn in property prices is good

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news and there were not signs of massive numbers of companies pushing

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off to France. The market has responded to what is in essence a

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political crisis, and what is really interesting is that demonstration of

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how that is happening, but also, the recent takeover of a RM by this

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Japanese giant, will that happen more often? -- ARM. That is in

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contrast with Theresa May's offer saying I will be the one to

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rebalance the economy, I will be the one to develop the economy for

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ordinary people. We do not know what this resetting of the economy by

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Philip Hammond means. It is a great phrase. He has been in China doing

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goodness knows what, while at home people are rightly worried. Let's

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move on to the Labour Party. There must be acres of coverage of what is

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going on with Jeremy Corbyn. All of the papers have covered this at

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great length but you can sum it up in one line which is Corbyn will

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win. Owen Smith is this Welsh moderate challenger. He has

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triggered this contest. Angela Eagle has said we could not have a unity

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candidate and then splits it in two so Angela Eagle pulled out. The

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polls show Jeremy Corbyn at 57%. Just before Alison comes in on it,

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there are two things. One is the practicalities of who will win and

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what is going on in labour. There is a deeper philosophical point which

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is identity and Jeremy Corbyn believes in Parliament. One of his

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heroes is Ralph Miliband and his first book was called Parliamentary

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Socialism written in 1961. Appointed Parliamentary Socialism is an

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oxymoron. That is the reason why Corbyn is having so many

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difficulties with his parliamentary party. Let's move onto another

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story, this one about Sime Malhotra who was very close to John McDonnell

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and Jeremy Corbyn and she has now resigned -- seamer Malhotra she

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believes her office was broken into. For many people that is not a big

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thing, why is it a big thing, Alison?

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photos are security is tight, there is sensitivity about what happens

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there. People who work in open plan offices wouldn't understand MPs have

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relatively small offices. And it is your haven. We have people's data,

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we are security conscience. I don't think if this was a serious issue,

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Seema would have done what she has done. I think we are at risk of

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losing the fact that whilst Angela has definitely done the right thing,

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I win would be a great candidate and I would pack away the crystal ball

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because this is hard to call, -- Owen, I think there are lots of

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women who are very sad that we have done all mail ballot paper. Women

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like Seema, I do think we need not to lose sight of our mission for

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equality. What has the Conservative Party ever done for women, it keeps

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making them Prime Minister! That is Patrick McLoughlin who will be

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talking to us later on. It is an interesting interview, he tries to

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define Mayism, and is quite vague. He ends up talking about the chief

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adviser, the brains behind her on the vision behind her, and it will

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be interesting to see how much of Nick Timothy's vision makes it into

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practice. We have certainly seen his influence on her reshuffle. We need

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to see him on the sofa and asking most questions directly. The weather

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has been scorching hot here but we know nothing. Yes, here's hoping

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Mayism isn't just mayhem. We think it is warm here, but in the weight

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it has been 54 degrees. -- in Kuwait. I can't imagine how people

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cope in such heat, it is unimaginable. You lead us perfectly

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into the next item which is the weather. I beg your pardon, it is

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Paddy Ashdown! As we were saying in the paper review, you have launched

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a new political movement. First of all, it is called... More United

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.uk. It springs out of the speech Jo Cox made. There is a group of us of

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17, across all societies, who believe there are hundreds of

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thousands, potentially millions of people out there, who hates seeing

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our country dragged to the extremes, who believe in what I would call the

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values of a civilised country, I will come to that in a minute, and

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who want the means to express their views. We give them that today and

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what's more we give them the opportunity to change British

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politics away from politics funded by big money which tracks the

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political parties to the extremes to being funded by lots of small money

:19:55.:20:03.

which holds it in the centre. All right so it is pro-European, I would

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imagine. Let me list the principles, and if you agree with this, go to

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More United .uk and sign up. If it becomes a political movement, we

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asked people to contribute money, we invest that in candidates who

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support the pencil -- the principles. And I'm mentally

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responsible policies, a reformed democracy giving power to the voter,

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no more governments elected on less than 25% of the vote, an

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internationalist country that values diversity, wants to be as close to

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the European Union as possible, and if we get the opportunity to vote to

:20:46.:20:51.

go back into the European Union. It sounds remarkably like the Liberal

:20:52.:20:56.

Democrats. There are people here from all ranks of life. Simon

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Schama, damn snow. You have a party that believes in these things, why

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set up something new? I love the Liberal Democrats, I hope people

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will subscribe to them, but there are millions of people who want to

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make a difference without subscribing to a political party. If

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we raise money from individuals, lots of small money, not big money,

:21:23.:21:27.

and invest those of candidates from any political party - Tory, Lib

:21:28.:21:33.

Dem... Though it herbivores momentum. It is giving people the

:21:34.:21:37.

chance to experience activities of political parties and giving them a

:21:38.:21:41.

chance all year round, and giving them a chance to use their

:21:42.:21:45.

resources, financial and manpower, to support any candidate from any

:21:46.:21:50.

party who supports these principles. Guzman live in a Parliamentary

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democracy, in the end it is about getting people elected to Parliament

:21:55.:21:58.

most people would say, and you support a candidate that believes in

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it broadly speaking, so put money in. Money and manpower. I can see

:22:07.:22:16.

the Liberal Democrats, the Green, and maybe a Tory who all support

:22:17.:22:22.

your values. What do you do? Interview the candidates and decide

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which one to support, very simple. This could mean your movement would

:22:27.:22:30.

be campaigning against Liberal Democrat candidates in some

:22:31.:22:36.

circumstances. It could easily mean that but what we are trying to do...

:22:37.:22:40.

This is not about politicians, it is about ordinary people who want to

:22:41.:22:43.

make a difference and don't necessarily want to do it political

:22:44.:22:47.

party. Having the influence to be able to sport a certain set of

:22:48.:22:52.

principles. Any candidate from any party who accepts and adheres to the

:22:53.:22:56.

principles and will put them into practice. They will be assisted by

:22:57.:23:01.

the movement and the money it generates and manpower. Have you

:23:02.:23:07.

spoken to the other parties? Of course I have. There is damn snow,

:23:08.:23:19.

Simon Schama... They are historians rather than politicians. We have

:23:20.:23:21.

young youth worker, a whole raft of people who believe, as I do, that

:23:22.:23:26.

there are millions out there who we have to reach you don't want to

:23:27.:23:31.

change politics. We want to bring Britain back to moderate values,

:23:32.:23:34.

believe in talking about the benefits of immigration, and we want

:23:35.:23:39.

to give them influence in our politics. In a sense it is people on

:23:40.:23:46.

the 16 million side of the Brexit vote who lost. No, we say quite

:23:47.:23:53.

simply if Brexit is the answer, and it is the answer given by the

:23:54.:23:56.

British people, then we want to be as close to Europe as possible, in

:23:57.:24:01.

the case of Brexit, but if we get the opportunity to deal with that

:24:02.:24:04.

question again we would be in favour of Britain rejoining. Is this partly

:24:05.:24:13.

about Jeremy Corbyn winning the Labour leadership again? You're not

:24:14.:24:21.

trying to create another SDP? This is not about political parties. I

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hope the Liberal Democrats, who are growing very fast, continue to

:24:25.:24:30.

prosper. This is about giving people a voice who want to make sure that

:24:31.:24:35.

Britain remains a moderate, decent country and who don't want

:24:36.:24:38.

necessarily to do that through the political parties. What Labour will

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do is what Labour will do, but this movement gives voice to the

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voiceless, who want to hold this country in the centre, and gives

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them the financial and manpower ability, leverage, to make sure they

:24:51.:24:54.

get their way with candidates elected from any party. Paddy

:24:55.:24:59.

Ashdown, thank you for talking to us. Now to the weather at last.

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For gentle fair-skinned Scots like myself,

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I lie there at night unable to sleep, dreaming of a cool breeze,

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Let's see - with Stav Danaos in the weather studio.

:25:29.:25:32.

Things are set to turn cooler. Yesterday we saw top temperature of

:25:33.:25:36.

29 Celsius in Northolt, it felt even hotter because of the humidity.

:25:37.:25:40.

There will still be some warmth across the Southeast generally

:25:41.:25:45.

speaking, it is a cloudy day across the UK today. This rain is becoming

:25:46.:25:53.

more widespread and heavy in the north-west and England, and in

:25:54.:25:57.

Scotland pretty atrocious driving conditions here. Again, East Anglia

:25:58.:26:01.

and the south-east seeing hazy sunshine and warm, humid field to

:26:02.:26:08.

things here, but for the northwest it will feel fresher. The rain

:26:09.:26:12.

becomes confined to northern areas overnight, and further south it will

:26:13.:26:19.

be drier. The fresher air will follow on behind this, pushing the

:26:20.:26:24.

humid air on towards the continent so overnight it will be a

:26:25.:26:29.

comfortable one for people sleeping. A little bit fresher for all into

:26:30.:26:33.

next week with a mixture of sunshine and showers for much of the UK with

:26:34.:26:37.

temperatures around average for the time of year. Good news, I'm off to

:26:38.:26:42.

Scotland next week so I will get lots of nice, refreshing rain.

:26:43.:26:46.

The new Prime Minister has a really hard balancing act ahead of her.

:26:47.:26:49.

Much of British business is desperate for us to stay

:26:50.:26:51.

inside the single market, which probably wouldn't mean

:26:52.:26:53.

But on the other side, many Tory activists are deeply

:26:54.:26:57.

worried that the new Government will betray the referendum result

:26:58.:26:59.

Patrick McLoughlin, as party chairman, is the man in the middle.

:27:00.:27:03.

Before we come onto Brexit, a European related story which is

:27:04.:27:13.

these terrible tailbacks, some setting for 15 hours in boiling

:27:14.:27:18.

weather in their cars with children, desperate for police or anyone else

:27:19.:27:24.

to bring them water. This is a mess, why has happened? I think we can

:27:25.:27:27.

understand why the French would want to increase security after what

:27:28.:27:37.

happened in Nice last week. What is unacceptable is the way in which

:27:38.:27:39.

people have been left in the lurch... At one point just one

:27:40.:27:48.

person checking passport. One person checking coaches as I understand it,

:27:49.:27:52.

and that's unacceptable. There have been discussions between our

:27:53.:27:55.

government and the French government to try to ease the situation as much

:27:56.:27:59.

as we possibly can, but one has to acknowledge that the horrendous

:28:00.:28:06.

incident in Nice would have put the French authorities on much higher

:28:07.:28:11.

alert. And you think it is all about that, no suggestion it is a

:28:12.:28:16.

punishment for Brexit? I don't think so at all. To French and to's,

:28:17.:28:23.

tourism is an important industry. The same part of the country, the

:28:24.:28:32.

terrible disaster of southern rail. Again, all the summer people have

:28:33.:28:35.

been unable to see their children at night when they are coming home,

:28:36.:28:40.

unable to get to work on time, many trains have been cancelled, again it

:28:41.:28:43.

is a terrible mess and it comes down to a contract that you signed with

:28:44.:28:47.

them which means they don't have any hard financial penalties for not

:28:48.:28:51.

delivering the service. We are seeing record investment in our

:28:52.:28:56.

Railways, this is quite important because this is actually about an

:28:57.:29:01.

industrial dispute. This is about whether the RMT will accept driver

:29:02.:29:08.

only operated trains. Lots of trains already in Southern operate on

:29:09.:29:15.

driver only trains. We are seeing record investment and an industrial

:29:16.:29:19.

dispute. You're saying it is nothing to do with the company at all? Of

:29:20.:29:24.

course the company has some responsibility but the main reason

:29:25.:29:27.

for the problems is because of an industrial dispute. There will

:29:28.:29:31.

always be times on the railways when sometimes the problems are with the

:29:32.:29:38.

infrastructure. This seems to be management incompetence. Claire

:29:39.:29:40.

Perry resigned partly because of that, don't you hold responsibility

:29:41.:29:49.

for that contract you signed? They do lose money but the simple fact is

:29:50.:29:54.

this is an industrial dispute. The RMT have been on strike but they

:29:55.:29:59.

also have positions where sickness levels have risen immeasurably as

:30:00.:30:02.

far as people not reporting in for work and one can only draw

:30:03.:30:07.

conclusions that part of that is because of the dispute taking place.

:30:08.:30:11.

What kind of comfort can you offer those people whose lives have been

:30:12.:30:23.

ruined by this, family relationships have been damaged, and it goes on

:30:24.:30:28.

and on? Obviously Chris Grayling will be looking at what measures he

:30:29.:30:31.

can take as the Transport Secretary, but I want to see that investment, I

:30:32.:30:36.

want to see those new trains. London Bridge, which is causing some of the

:30:37.:30:43.

problems, undergoing a ?700 million refurbishment. That will lead to a

:30:44.:30:48.

better service. Let's turn to Brexit. On the one hand you have a

:30:49.:30:53.

lot of companies desperate to in some way keep in the single market.

:30:54.:30:58.

Boris Johnson has suggested there will be some kind of compromise that

:30:59.:31:02.

can be done. An interesting story in the Observer today suggested that

:31:03.:31:06.

the French at least are saying, we can do a deal, we can give you less

:31:07.:31:11.

immigration and you can stay in the single market. For a lot of your

:31:12.:31:16.

supporters, that would be a betrayal of the Brexit vote.

:31:17.:31:21.

Let us see. We four weeks on from when the referendum took place. I am

:31:22.:31:30.

of the result that the referendum result is binding on Parliament. The

:31:31.:31:34.

Prime Minister has made it clear that Brexit means Brexit. But what

:31:35.:31:40.

does Brexit mean? It means we are coming out of the European Union. We

:31:41.:31:44.

want to see our borders under our own control and we obviously want to

:31:45.:31:48.

see the best we can for British investment. We have seen some inward

:31:49.:31:53.

investment taking place after the Brexit vote. A lot of the millions

:31:54.:31:58.

of people who voted for Brexit assumed it would mean an end to mass

:31:59.:32:03.

migration, will it? I think there were several reasons why people

:32:04.:32:07.

voted to leave the EU. I don't think you can say it is one particular

:32:08.:32:11.

area. But it does mean we will have to have control of our borders, yes.

:32:12.:32:18.

So you will bring immigration from the EU down considerably, absolutely

:32:19.:32:21.

definitely and in short order? Guests. Use a short order, we will

:32:22.:32:28.

have to wait and see when we leave the European Union. Once article 50

:32:29.:32:32.

is served there is a maximum two-year process. It may be sooner

:32:33.:32:37.

than that. That will be part of the negotiations. Will article 50

:32:38.:32:43.

definitely be triggered before the election? Yes. So there will not be

:32:44.:32:49.

an early general election to catch the Labour Party with its trousers

:32:50.:32:54.

down? It is very difficult to have an early general election with the

:32:55.:32:57.

fixed term parliament sacked. There are county council elections and

:32:58.:33:03.

those are what I turning my attention to. It is very difficult

:33:04.:33:08.

to call an early general election. At the core of your role is the

:33:09.:33:12.

relationship between the party and the MPs. That has been a sense for

:33:13.:33:17.

quite a long time now that the party in the country has been looked down

:33:18.:33:21.

on and disregarded by the people at the top of the party and the old

:33:22.:33:25.

Etonian is at the top of the party. Issues like gay marriage which David

:33:26.:33:31.

Cameron keeps saying is his great legacy offended a lot of your

:33:32.:33:35.

ordinary party members. Is that era now over? Do we see a different

:33:36.:33:40.

relationship now? Governments always have to govern in the national

:33:41.:33:44.

interest. We will seek Theresa May governing in the national interest.

:33:45.:33:48.

Sometimes that will upset members of a political party. But first and

:33:49.:33:55.

foremost you have to put the national interest first. I came up

:33:56.:33:57.

through the Conservative Party. I owe my place around the Cabinet

:33:58.:34:02.

table to joining the Young Conservatives, becoming a national

:34:03.:34:05.

vice-chairman, a district councillor, a county council, we

:34:06.:34:08.

have thousands of people right across the country had tremendous

:34:09.:34:11.

effort into the Conservative Party. I want to thank them for the work

:34:12.:34:16.

they do and I want to encourage more people to join the party. 150,000

:34:17.:34:24.

new people more less, is tiny compared to the Labour Party. Do you

:34:25.:34:28.

want a younger, more working class member than you have had before? We

:34:29.:34:34.

have to see what will encourage people to join political parties. It

:34:35.:34:38.

has been something that people have felt disbarred from and I want to

:34:39.:34:44.

change that. If you join the Labour Party and you pay your ?25 or

:34:45.:34:49.

whatever, you can have a say in not just who is the party leader but

:34:50.:34:54.

party policy. If you join the Conservative Party, you do not get

:34:55.:34:58.

that kind of say. Why would people want to join? We have to look at

:34:59.:35:04.

what used to be called the CPC which was thread through policy. Is it

:35:05.:35:10.

more democratic? I think the party is incredibly democratic. They do

:35:11.:35:16.

not get a vote on policy. They would have got a vote in the leadership

:35:17.:35:20.

that it was stitched up at Westminster! It was not stitched up,

:35:21.:35:25.

it was decided at Westminster. When I look at the Labour Party, the idea

:35:26.:35:31.

you can have the leader of the parliamentary party who has no

:35:32.:35:34.

support on the backbenches is a new thing we are getting used to in

:35:35.:35:38.

British politics. Thank you for talking to us.

:35:39.:35:41.

Ever since his stunning debut in Good Will Hunting,

:35:42.:35:43.

Matt Damon's been one of Hollywood's top stars.

:35:44.:35:45.

Oscar-nominated last year for The Martian,

:35:46.:35:46.

he's back on the big screen this summer.

:35:47.:35:48.

The latest Jason Bourne thriller, an action film with some

:35:49.:35:51.

real political nuggets, opens in cinemas on Wednesday.

:35:52.:35:52.

When we met, Damon told me how director Paul Greengrass

:35:53.:35:55.

has imbued Bourne with real contemporary relevance.

:35:56.:36:00.

These movies work, I think, always if they feel like they're

:36:01.:36:19.

kind of pulled from the headlines, and each one is about the time

:36:20.:36:22.

The last one, the Bourne Ultimatum was very much about the war

:36:23.:36:28.

on terror, you know, the set pieces that we did,

:36:29.:36:31.

we did in New York and London and Madrid and that wasn't an accident.

:36:32.:36:36.

Those were obviously the three cities at the time that had been

:36:37.:36:39.

You don't say it explicitly but you kind of want

:36:40.:36:46.

it thematically kind of all in the stew.

:36:47.:36:49.

So, you know, we've got an austerity ride in Greece,

:36:50.:36:53.

where we have a big action set piece.

:36:54.:36:55.

So, you've got an action movie with a bit of a conscience.

:36:56.:36:59.

It's not that we're not finger wagging at anybody, I don't think,

:37:00.:37:02.

it's just that it should feel like it's of this world

:37:03.:37:06.

that we are all living in, but it should be highly entertaining.

:37:07.:37:11.

I mean that's its first order of business, it's

:37:12.:37:14.

People are safer because of what you did.

:37:15.:37:31.

You've said that the three first films were kind of about the Bush

:37:32.:37:34.

In this film, Tommy Lee Jones, the CIA guy, is kind of a hangover

:37:35.:37:39.

To what extent does this film reflect the change in American

:37:40.:37:43.

politics and society since the first ones?

:37:44.:37:47.

Well, it's got, you know, we've got Tommy Lee and Jason Bourne

:37:48.:37:50.

to a certain extent, they're kind of dinosaurs.

:37:51.:37:52.

Then we have Alicia Vikander playing this new, young,

:37:53.:38:02.

you know, she represents this new arena of cyber warfare that came

:38:03.:38:05.

later that these guys don't know as much about.

:38:06.:38:08.

Hopefully that's the fusion of new that we need.

:38:09.:38:10.

I guess the tough bit of this is that you have said,

:38:11.:38:13.

and a lot of people would agree with you, that America really has

:38:14.:38:16.

to rethink guns at the moment, particularly after what's gone on,

:38:17.:38:19.

and then they would say, hold on the second, this film

:38:20.:38:22.

So, is there an element of hypocrisy in that,

:38:23.:38:26.

First of all, what I said is we can't have a sensible

:38:27.:38:30.

conversation about it, which is true, because it's

:38:31.:38:32.

Even the idea of not allowing people on the watchlist...

:38:33.:38:39.

You know, we have to try to figure out a way to try to keep guns out

:38:40.:38:50.

of the hands of people like Adam Lanza, right,

:38:51.:38:53.

this guy in Sandy Hook, without infringing on people's

:38:54.:38:59.

Sandy Hook was horrific, and if that didn't do it,

:39:00.:39:07.

It is 20 years since Good Will Hunting now,

:39:08.:39:15.

and I read that at that moment you took a really bold personal

:39:16.:39:19.

decision to take yourself out of university,

:39:20.:39:21.

take yourself out of college, and go into acting.

:39:22.:39:23.

That's a heck of a jump to do at the time.

:39:24.:39:26.

I didn't drop out of college, I took an extended leave of absence,

:39:27.:39:30.

But I had a job so I got a movie that was going to be a huge smash

:39:31.:39:43.

hit called Geronimo: An American Legend,

:39:44.:39:49.

Obviously that was a huge bomb but it was a great experience.

:39:50.:39:55.

Ben also got a TV show at that time so that helped

:39:56.:39:58.

pay our rent and we were working on the screenplay.

:39:59.:40:01.

So we had money in the pocket, we were, you know, we weren't living

:40:02.:40:04.

You know, we were getting our work done.

:40:05.:40:10.

And of course that was a film partly about science and so forth.

:40:11.:40:13.

My favourite Matt Damon film, I have to say, is The Martian,

:40:14.:40:16.

But what's interesting about that is it's a different kind

:40:17.:40:24.

of hero because I guess to my kids' generation,

:40:25.:40:26.

the real heroes are not the guys running around with the guns,

:40:27.:40:29.

they're the scientists, they're the geeks.

:40:30.:40:31.

That movie says I'm going to science the hell out of this.

:40:32.:40:34.

It makes it a different kind of hero.

:40:35.:40:35.

Just tell me a little bit about working on that film.

:40:36.:40:41.

I mean, I'm ashamed to say how easy it was because of Ridley.

:40:42.:40:44.

We sat down in pre-production with the script and he walked me

:40:45.:40:47.

through every page, told me exactly what he was going to do.

:40:48.:40:50.

And over the next couple of months, that's exactly what he did.

:40:51.:40:54.

Six o'clock, the whistle blew, everyone went home,

:40:55.:40:56.

I mean it was like, it was just like working at a bank or something.

:40:57.:41:04.

It was like a routine that was incredible.

:41:05.:41:06.

And this is a man who's not in the first flush of youth.

:41:07.:41:10.

He is a young man at heart, I mean his soul is...

:41:11.:41:14.

He's got so much energy and passion for what he does.

:41:15.:41:19.

It's funny, it's like Clint, when I worked with Clint Eastwood.

:41:20.:41:23.

In his late 70s at the time as well, and the same thing, just charging

:41:24.:41:28.

out of bed in the morning, like ready to go and more energy

:41:29.:41:31.

You meet these guys who are just legends, they are masters

:41:32.:41:37.

at what they do, and it's that incredible combination of virtuosity

:41:38.:41:42.

You know, 40, 50 years of experience and still a passion for doing it,

:41:43.:41:49.

and it's just electric to be around, it's wonderful.

:41:50.:41:53.

Matt Damon, thanks very much for talking to us.

:41:54.:41:58.

Well, the Tories may have called off their leadership election

:41:59.:42:00.

but Labour's is now under way, and over the summer,

:42:01.:42:03.

Jeremy Corbyn will be going head-to-head with his challenger,

:42:04.:42:06.

Owen Smith, at hustings up and down the country.

:42:07.:42:09.

Today I'm joined by Mr Corbyn's key ally,

:42:10.:42:13.

the Shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell.

:42:14.:42:14.

Looking at the polls, it seems overwhelmingly likely that Jeremy

:42:15.:42:32.

Corbyn will win. How do you rebuild relationships which have been badly

:42:33.:42:38.

damaged in the party? I do not trust any poll at all. This is not a

:42:39.:42:45.

foregone conclusion. We will have a proper democratic debate. It will be

:42:46.:42:48.

a political debate, not based on personalities. We will come to a

:42:49.:42:53.

democratic decision. I believe our members will expect the

:42:54.:42:57.

Parliamentary Labour Party, those in the parliament Labour Party are good

:42:58.:43:00.

people. They came into politics to try and change the world. During the

:43:01.:43:05.

leadership process, from the Shadow Cabinet, and we have also proposed,

:43:06.:43:09.

and this is one of Andy Burnham's proposals which we agree on, we

:43:10.:43:14.

should do some mediated negotiations between the parliamentary party and

:43:15.:43:23.

the NEC. We use the leadership discussion to discuss issues but

:43:24.:43:27.

also to heal some wounds. Do you think Tremor Corbyn has made some

:43:28.:43:31.

mistakes and after this process you will have to do things differently

:43:32.:43:38.

-- do you think you and Jeremy Corbyn have made some mistakes? We

:43:39.:43:42.

have made some mistakes. We will say, tell us where we have gone

:43:43.:43:46.

wrong, where do you think collectively we could be better? On

:43:47.:43:50.

that basis, I think we could go forward. The vast bulk of the Labour

:43:51.:43:54.

Party just want to get on with the job. This country is facing real

:43:55.:44:01.

challenges now. Day after day there are terrible stories of inside the

:44:02.:44:06.

Labour Party. A former close colleague of yours, Seema Malhotra,

:44:07.:44:09.

has had her office broken into she feels by either a member of your

:44:10.:44:16.

staff or Jeremy Corbyn's staff, what is going on? Seema is a friend. I

:44:17.:44:21.

asked Jeremy to appoint her. I find this really distressing. Seema

:44:22.:44:27.

resigned unfortunately a month ago. A month later, we thought she had

:44:28.:44:32.

moved out of her office. My office manager who manages the whole

:44:33.:44:35.

Treasury team offices and staffing and has a key to all our rooms, went

:44:36.:44:40.

along, saw boxes outside of her office, thought she had moved,

:44:41.:44:43.

knocked on the door, never heard anything and went in. Then went back

:44:44.:44:47.

the next morning and did the same thing. Members of Seema's staff were

:44:48.:44:52.

there, she apologised and that was it. Let me

:44:53.:45:12.

just finished this, I have now got a member of staff, and I will describe

:45:13.:45:17.

her to you. She is a widower with daughters. This is her sole income.

:45:18.:45:19.

This is the woman who went in? Yes. She is now worried she will lose her

:45:20.:45:22.

job and face prosecution because it has been scribed as a break-in. I

:45:23.:45:25.

did not even know from Seema. I got a copy of an e-mail late on Friday

:45:26.:45:28.

night. Then my office contacted her and said this is obviously an error.

:45:29.:45:33.

We thought she had moved out. The boxes were outside. She said her

:45:34.:45:40.

staff felt upset, distressed, harassed, insecure. Her staff

:45:41.:45:44.

invited my office manager out for a meal and drinks this week. One of

:45:45.:45:48.

them, and in turn, brought her parents to meet her. So what is

:45:49.:45:55.

going on? I don't know. Given that has been distress on besides, do you

:45:56.:46:00.

think you should apologise to Seema Malhotra? My office manager already

:46:01.:46:06.

apologised. She apologised to the staff. We have got to stop this. Am

:46:07.:46:14.

I on this camera? Let me just say to Labour Party supporters, Labour

:46:15.:46:16.

members, members of the Parliamentary Labour Party, we have

:46:17.:46:21.

got to stop this now. There is a small group out there who are

:46:22.:46:25.

willing to destroy our party, just to remove Jeremy Corbyn. We have got

:46:26.:46:30.

to stop them. We have got to unite. If you want to come for me and

:46:31.:46:34.

Jeremy Corbyn, that is up to you, but don't pick on staff who cannot

:46:35.:46:39.

defend themselves. Save Labour were talking about splitting the party. I

:46:40.:46:45.

want to stop this now. Can I join in on this? I'm sorry, this is so

:46:46.:46:52.

serious. You are suggesting this is all the other side. 44 female MPs

:46:53.:46:56.

have written saying they have been treated badly. This is a very

:46:57.:47:00.

serious thing and it cannot all be their fault.

:47:01.:47:05.

What we are saying is, if there is intimidation, we have got to stop

:47:06.:47:12.

it. Jeremy Corbyn has denounced any form of abuse, brought in procedures

:47:13.:47:18.

to tackle that. Anyone perpetrating abuse should be kicked out of the

:47:19.:47:24.

party. A very important policy was announced by Jeremy Corbyn this

:47:25.:47:28.

week, about Pfizer and other pharmaceutical companies, and he

:47:29.:47:32.

said that no longer should drug research be farmed out to them, it

:47:33.:47:36.

should be done by the medical research Council in the NHS. Can you

:47:37.:47:41.

explain more about how this will work? It was arguing that research

:47:42.:47:50.

in this country should be better managed and more effective, so when

:47:51.:47:53.

it came to pharmaceutical research it should be better managed and

:47:54.:47:58.

better supported, in fact we should be increasing our resources. I have

:47:59.:48:01.

been running an exercise in looking at tax reliefs, in fact Seema was

:48:02.:48:13.

involved in it. We are following advice saying these tax relief at

:48:14.:48:16.

not being used effectively and should be used more effectively to

:48:17.:48:20.

increase levels of research, and that will be done within the NHS and

:48:21.:48:24.

by pharmaceutical companies. He said, medical research shouldn't be

:48:25.:48:30.

farmed out to big pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer and others but

:48:31.:48:33.

should be funded through the medical research Council as a way of

:48:34.:48:37.

developing these drugs. I put it to you, that is an impossible thing to

:48:38.:48:45.

do financially. You interpret it as money being taken away from the

:48:46.:48:51.

companies but it is not. It is money that is better used. The medical

:48:52.:48:57.

research Council have a budget of less than ?1 billion, it brings more

:48:58.:49:00.

than that to bring one dropped market. He wants to look at how that

:49:01.:49:07.

money is managed, and that will mean private companies... So he misspoke?

:49:08.:49:13.

No, he has been misinterpreted. We are looking at every aspect of

:49:14.:49:18.

research not just in pharmaceuticals but right across the piece. We

:49:19.:49:23.

discover even the Treasury does not assess half of the reliefs

:49:24.:49:25.

effectively so we want to manage that money better to get more

:49:26.:49:32.

scientific research. Tax relief is a big issue but in terms of the

:49:33.:49:37.

pharmaceutical industry it is about ?200 million that goes in, nothing

:49:38.:49:40.

like enough to fund the medical research Council to do their job

:49:41.:49:46.

properly. Of course, and you want to increase that and make it more

:49:47.:49:50.

effective but it has to be managed better and that is a way in which

:49:51.:49:55.

you ensure the resource goes into development effectively. You have

:49:56.:50:00.

said in the past you would like to take these companies into public

:50:01.:50:05.

ownership, and I have a quote, you were talking to the Alliance for

:50:06.:50:08.

workers Liberty, and you said let's look at certain sectors, see whether

:50:09.:50:14.

we should be pursuing a policy of public ownership. Management by

:50:15.:50:21.

directly elected representatives of local communities. I would use the

:50:22.:50:24.

example of the pharmaceutical industry, you said. I have always

:50:25.:50:30.

argued I would like to see a public stake in the pharmaceutical

:50:31.:50:33.

industry, in that way we could bring down the price of drugs. In terms of

:50:34.:50:38.

worker control and involvement, I'm pleased may-macro has come out in

:50:39.:50:47.

favour of putting workers on the boards -- Theresa May. In the end

:50:48.:50:54.

there are two kinds of socialism, the Parliamentary Road which

:50:55.:50:56.

basically says capitalism is a fantastically powerful and energetic

:50:57.:51:01.

thing, we milked it for taxes but we support it, then there is the other

:51:02.:51:05.

system which says capitalism in the end is evil and we have to overthrow

:51:06.:51:10.

it and replace it by a socialist economy. I put it to you that you

:51:11.:51:16.

are in second category. If you look at the history of the Labour Party,

:51:17.:51:19.

it is about having an economy which is in the interests of everyone.

:51:20.:51:25.

That is a combination of some services provided by the public

:51:26.:51:28.

sector and some provided by the private sector. You have to get the

:51:29.:51:33.

right mix so that it is democratically controlled. In the

:51:34.:51:37.

same interview you said your main political influences were Marx,

:51:38.:51:41.

Lenin and Trotsky. What have you learned from Lenin and Trotsky? I

:51:42.:51:47.

have learned what a mistake in bureaucracy can do and how you have

:51:48.:51:51.

to control bureaucracy democratically, and that the

:51:52.:51:55.

analysis and the failures of some of those systems. You look at the

:51:56.:51:59.

history of socialism in this country, it draws upon a vast range

:52:00.:52:04.

of philosophers and idiotic and I'm in the mainstream of that. You are

:52:05.:52:12.

well on the left, the quasi Trotskyists. If you look at where I

:52:13.:52:18.

came from, even Harold Wilson... Aptly was not a trot. You said you

:52:19.:52:28.

regard the Labour Party as a vehicle to leave when it is no longer

:52:29.:52:31.

useful, isn't that why people say you are part of the famous entry at

:52:32.:52:42.

strategy. I have never said that. Someone asked if it was a religion,

:52:43.:52:47.

I said no, it was a vehicle will use to achieve socialism. In March, you

:52:48.:52:54.

said, I'm not in the Labour Party because I'm a believer in the Labour

:52:55.:52:58.

Party has some supreme body or something God-given or anything like

:52:59.:53:04.

that, it's a tactic, simple as that. If it's no longer useful move on. I

:53:05.:53:13.

was trying to argue... So that is a fair point? I was arguing that the

:53:14.:53:17.

Labour Party is it now stands, if we need to reform it we should, and

:53:18.:53:21.

basically my argument is we rebuilt the Labour Party as a social

:53:22.:53:24.

movement and that's what we are doing. Half a million members

:53:25.:53:31.

campaigning. In that way you transform society. But because you

:53:32.:53:37.

say, if it is no longer useful vehicle move on, that's why Angela

:53:38.:53:41.

Smith says it is quite clear from the comments he is following broadly

:53:42.:53:47.

Trotskyist agenda which is incompatible... Organisations like

:53:48.:53:53.

Alliance for liberty, which I know well, I sold the newspaper a long

:53:54.:53:59.

time ago. I have just spoken to the chrysalis socialist movement, I

:54:00.:54:05.

appear on platforms and argue the case. But they are Trotskyist

:54:06.:54:10.

organisation and they are telling their members to flood into the

:54:11.:54:13.

Labour Party, so are many other far left groups. And any of them will be

:54:14.:54:22.

vetted. Do you welcome them? If we can convert people to the Labour

:54:23.:54:27.

Party, so much the better, but if they are coming with an entry is

:54:28.:54:31.

tactic, we have a voting system which is extremely strict and it is

:54:32.:54:36.

operating now. Assuming you win, you will be left innocent in the same

:54:37.:54:41.

position where you have a leader supported by hundreds of thousands

:54:42.:54:44.

of ordinary party members because of his values and what he stands for

:54:45.:54:48.

and a large number of MPs who completely disagree with him and

:54:49.:54:51.

don't trust him and don't want to serve under him, and you have to

:54:52.:54:56.

reconcile that. If you were one of the people who went to Jeremy Corbyn

:54:57.:55:00.

valleys and really want to change society and believe you are the

:55:01.:55:03.

people to do it, don't you have to do something about MPs? Why should

:55:04.:55:09.

they have MPs in their constituencies who don't support

:55:10.:55:13.

what Jeremy Corbyn stands for? The vast bulk of the Parliamentary

:55:14.:55:18.

Labour Party just want to get on-the-job -- on with the job. They

:55:19.:55:24.

will respect the mandate, whoever is leader, and I will as well. People

:55:25.:55:29.

will work together. Why? Because we are faced with severe problems in

:55:30.:55:35.

our society created by the Tory government. We will oppose them and

:55:36.:55:40.

win the next election. That is the responsibility that every member of

:55:41.:55:44.

the party bears. Your critics think you cannot win that election. If

:55:45.:55:48.

they are proved right, will both of you resign? That would be

:55:49.:55:56.

inevitable, wouldn't it? Let's look at our electoral practice so far.

:55:57.:56:02.

Won every by-election, increased our majority, all of the electoral

:56:03.:56:07.

practice so far we have been successful on, that's why I cannot

:56:08.:56:10.

understand some of the criticisms levelled against Jeremy.

:56:11.:56:14.

Now over to Tina for the news headlines.

:56:15.:56:19.

The Cabinet minister Patrick McLoughlin has told this

:56:20.:56:21.

programme it was 'absolutely unacceptable' that holiday-makers

:56:22.:56:23.

had been 'left in the lurch', waiting in tailbacks several miles

:56:24.:56:25.

Hundreds of people were forced to spend the night in their cars,

:56:26.:56:31.

because of a backlog caused by heightened security checks

:56:32.:56:33.

This morning, people are being told to expect delays

:56:34.:56:36.

The Shadow Chancellor has appealed directly of members of the Labour

:56:37.:56:48.

Party to end their feuding. He said, we have got to stop this now. He was

:56:49.:56:53.

speaking after Seema Malhotra complained her House of Commons

:56:54.:56:57.

office had been entered by a member of John McDonnell's staff without

:56:58.:57:02.

permission. John McDonnell said there had been a mistake, and he

:57:03.:57:03.

thought the office had been vacated. Back to Andrew in a moment,

:57:04.:57:07.

but first a brief look at what's coming up on BBC One

:57:08.:57:09.

after this programme. On Sunday Morning Live: As Russia

:57:10.:57:12.

faces a complete ban for all its competitors

:57:13.:57:14.

in the Olympics, we ask - is cheating now an unavoidable part

:57:15.:57:17.

of the greatest sporting The Government has delayed

:57:18.:57:19.

its obesity strategy. Whose responsibility is it to stop

:57:20.:57:22.

expanding waistlines - And Michelle Williams,

:57:23.:57:24.

formerly of Destiny's Child, tells us why she wants to help

:57:25.:57:26.

President Obama when he leaves We're almost out of time for today

:57:27.:57:29.

and for this season. We'll be back on Sunday,

:57:30.:57:36.

4th September. Here to play us out,

:57:37.:57:47.

11 top notch cellists who'll be performing tomorrow

:57:48.:57:51.

at London's Cadogan Hall, I think we've found four

:57:52.:57:52.

incredible cooks. But now it's finals week,

:57:53.:00:12.

we turn up the heat.

:00:13.:00:16.

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