Browse content similar to 27/11/2011. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
This week on the Politics Show. It promises to be one of the biggest | :00:03. | :00:05. | |
strikes in British history but have both sides made avoidable | :00:05. | :00:10. | |
disruption inevitable? We'll ask the TUC General Secretary why he's | :00:10. | :00:13. | |
determined to press ahead with Wednesday's walkout over public | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
sector pensions when talks seemed to be making progress. And Francis | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
Maude, one of the ministers leading the negotiations, joins us to | :00:21. | :00:23. | |
answer charges that his rhetoric has inflamed, rather than calmed, | :00:23. | :00:30. | |
the dispute. And what about Labour? We'll ask Shadow Chief Secretary | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
Rachel Reeves if her party will support the day of action. A yes or | :00:35. | :00:44. | |
no answer will do. On the Politics Show Scotland, the impact of the | :00:44. | :00:47. | |
public sector strikes here and what can realistically be achieved. | :00:47. | :00:51. | |
Empty run down houses are in the government's sights. | :00:51. | :00:54. | |
We are with the Hudson Bay boys who carved out new lives in the | :00:54. | :00:56. | |
Canadian Arctic. And some Hollywood glamour as the | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
superstar Alan Cumming talks about the relationship between Scottish | :00:59. | :01:09. | |
:01:09. | :01:09. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 1713 seconds | :01:09. | :29:42. | |
Our bigger supporters are members who pay through subscriptions and | :29:42. | :29:47. | |
donations to Labour Party. The trade unions give us that money. | :29:47. | :29:54. | |
That is the lead a that the members of trade unions pay. It is not | :29:54. | :29:59. | |
quite an answer to that question. That is the decision, at to pay it | :29:59. | :30:03. | |
in the political levy from the trade unions. I am proud of that | :30:03. | :30:06. | |
relationship and the Labour Party was formed by the trade unions | :30:06. | :30:13. | |
movement. That is part of our tradition. On the economy, at the | :30:13. | :30:18. | |
wider UK economy, yd think it is that if the Government is making | :30:18. | :30:23. | |
such a mess of this, that the public do not trust Labour on a | :30:23. | :30:29. | |
tiger. Under hour watch, there was a recession and we have already | :30:29. | :30:34. | |
said we should have done more in terms of banking regulation. 18 | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
months into this government, we're seeing the effects of their | :30:38. | :30:47. | |
policies. They have cut public spending at such a rate and it is | :30:47. | :30:51. | |
risking a double-dip recession here in the UK. You talk about the | :30:51. | :30:55. | |
failure of banking regulations. Do you not also need to say, we spent | :30:55. | :31:02. | |
too much? Up until 2008, the Conservatives were backing us. | :31:02. | :31:06. | |
not asking about them, I am asking if you thought Labour spent too | :31:06. | :31:15. | |
much? We reduced debt enough time in office up from 42-36%. During | :31:15. | :31:18. | |
the financial crisis, we made the decision to bring forward spending, | :31:18. | :31:24. | |
to cut taxes, and to try to a void at a global recession becoming a | :31:24. | :31:30. | |
global depression. It stop unemployment going up to 2.5 per | :31:30. | :31:36. | |
cent. They were the right decisions. You alternative plan, the five- | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
point plan for jobs, involves more borrowing. You have not said the | :31:40. | :31:50. | |
:31:50. | :31:53. | ||
cost of it? Over all, my question is, what makes you think the | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
markets will except more borrowing when they have not done so in Spain | :31:57. | :32:04. | |
or Greece? That is a massive gamble. The reality is that the Government | :32:04. | :32:08. | |
or borrowing at more than planned because of the cost of the failure | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
of their economic policies. There are more people out of work so we | :32:11. | :32:15. | |
are paying more on benefits and getting less in taxes. We are | :32:15. | :32:19. | |
saying that with these targeted measures to get growth back on | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
track, the economy will get moving and helpers reduce debt in a | :32:23. | :32:28. | |
sustainable way. At the moment, we are borrowing more because the | :32:28. | :32:34. | |
economic failures. Going back to the States, we were looking at the | :32:34. | :32:38. | |
eccentricity of the straight vote which involves the strike having to | :32:38. | :32:45. | |
take place within 20 days of the vote. Do you agree with that? | :32:45. | :32:50. | |
Francis Maude said, the UN could do something definitely to keep that | :32:50. | :32:53. | |
mandate available, but they have decided to take strike action on | :32:53. | :32:58. | |
Wednesday because of the strength of feeling about this issue. | :32:58. | :33:06. | |
think that the 15 minute idea with a constructive proposal? I don't, | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
what I am saying it is that if he can keep the mandate by just taking | :33:10. | :33:16. | |
small action, on this occasion, the unions feel so strongly that that | :33:16. | :33:23. | |
is not on the table. Surely it may be a good idea because if the | :33:23. | :33:26. | |
negotiations are close to agreement, they could do something like that? | :33:26. | :33:31. | |
It does not sound like they are. The fact that they have not spoken | :33:31. | :33:34. | |
since the beginning of the months suggests they are a long way off | :33:34. | :33:39. | |
the deal. That is unfortunate because people who rely on public | :33:39. | :33:42. | |
services will see huge disruptions that could be avoided if the | :33:42. | :33:46. | |
Government was sitting down with people and the public sector. They | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
could do that this week rather than going on the television and saying | :33:50. | :33:57. | |
they might withdraw. You do seem to suggest in your answer, and I am | :33:57. | :34:01. | |
interested in this, that some sort of minimum talking strike action, | :34:01. | :34:05. | |
whether in the middle of the night with rail workers or whatever, | :34:05. | :34:09. | |
would have been a way forward that would have allowed talks to | :34:09. | :34:17. | |
continue? What Jacqui is saying it is is the 20 delimit appropriate? | :34:17. | :34:22. | |
There are ways to keep that mandate going which fall short of post- | :34:22. | :34:27. | |
fight actions but the unions have balloted on strike action and then | :34:27. | :34:31. | |
going ahead because they feel they have not been listened to. Thank | :34:31. | :34:37. | |
you very much. Good afternoon and welcome to the | :34:37. | :34:39. | |
Politics Show Scotland. Coming up on today's programme. We'll have | :34:39. | :34:42. | |
more on those strikes on Wednesday. We'll be asking the unions what | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
they'll achieve, and asking businesses how damaging they'll be. | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
Can run-down, empty homes like this help solve Scotland's housing | :34:50. | :34:55. | |
shortage? The Housing Minister is here. In the 1960s and '70s, with | :34:55. | :34:58. | |
few job opportunities in Scotland, a generation of young men left home | :34:58. | :35:02. | |
to find work abroad. We'll meet the Hudson's Bay Boys, | :35:02. | :35:12. | |
who built new lives in the Canadian Arctic. I don't care how desperate | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
the times are. If you really want to work hard at something and have | :35:16. | :35:20. | |
something in your mind, you can achieve that goal. | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
Also we'll get details of new proposals for a law to give | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
terminally ill people the right to chose when to die. | :35:26. | :35:29. | |
And the international mega-star, Alan Cumming, gives us his take on | :35:29. | :35:37. | |
Scottish culture. In America, politics is almost a hobby. It is | :35:37. | :35:43. | |
once a very four years, everyone goes nuts for it. Here, it is part | :35:43. | :35:49. | |
of our parlance. Part of how it we engage with each other. But first | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
here's the lunchtime news with Andrew Kerr. | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
Good afternoon. New legislation, which will allow a person to be | :35:58. | :36:01. | |
tried twice for the same crime, will come into force from tomorrow. | :36:01. | :36:03. | |
For centuries, suspects have been protected by the ancient principle | :36:03. | :36:06. | |
of double jeopardy, but the law has been modernised to permit | :36:06. | :36:08. | |
exceptions. The Justice Secretary Kenny Macaskill says the reforms | :36:08. | :36:16. | |
bring the system into the 21st century. We preserve double | :36:16. | :36:21. | |
jeopardy. It for not be routine and it will very much be the exception, | :36:21. | :36:24. | |
but if new evidence comes to light that could not have been discovered | :36:24. | :36:29. | |
before, because of new technology, I think it is important that | :36:29. | :36:39. | |
:36:39. | :36:39. | ||
justice is done. The company behind a fireworks | :36:39. | :36:42. | |
display in Oban which lasted just 50 seconds is putting on another | :36:42. | :36:44. | |
show tonight, free of charge. Edinburgh-based Pyro 1 | :36:44. | :36:46. | |
inadvertently created a spectacular internet sensation when its | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
November display came to a swift end thanks to a technical glitch. | :36:49. | :36:59. | |
:36:59. | :37:00. | ||
Called Obang, this evening's homage After a stormy conditions last | :37:00. | :37:07. | |
night, the wind will ease down today. Some of the showers will be | :37:07. | :37:13. | |
heavy with one of two getting into Dumfries and Galloway, but much of | :37:13. | :37:17. | |
southern and eastern Scotland will be dry. A cold or fail to today - | :37:17. | :37:25. | |
eight or nine Celsius at best. That's the forecast. That's all for | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
now, I'm back with our next update at 6:20 here on BBC One Scotland. | :37:28. | :37:34. | |
Now I'll hand you back to Isabel Now I'll hand you back to Isabel | :37:34. | :37:39. | |
As we've been hearing, Wednesday looks set to be the biggest day of | :37:39. | :37:42. | |
industrial action since the 1970s. 30 unions across the UK are taking | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
part in the action and the likely extent of the disruption is | :37:45. | :37:47. | |
starting to become clear. Our Local Government Correspondent Jamie | :37:47. | :37:54. | |
McIvor has the latest on how it will affect Scotland. This | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
situation is still developing a but listening this strike is not called | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
off, we already know what most schools will be closed and a lot of | :38:01. | :38:05. | |
local services like libraries and sports centres could be hit. | :38:05. | :38:09. | |
Councils say they will try to make sure the most vulnerable will not | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
suffer. Hospitals will be open the door some appointments have been | :38:13. | :38:19. | |
postponed. There will be some impact on transport. Airports will | :38:19. | :38:23. | |
be open but action by passport staff could lead to big delays and | :38:23. | :38:28. | |
disruption. In Glasgow, local transport will be badly hit as the | :38:28. | :38:35. | |
Underground is shut. Some claim mistake could cost the UK economy | :38:35. | :38:40. | |
�500 million. Others are rubbish this, saying loss will be quickly | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
made up. The equivalent of an extra Bank Holiday already of Severe | :38:45. | :38:51. | |
weather. What is the day of action about? Specifically, pensions. It | :38:51. | :38:55. | |
is not about the wider concern of is not about the wider concern of | :38:55. | :38:59. | |
unions or some walkers over cutbacks, salary freezes and job | :38:59. | :39:04. | |
losses. It is hard to divorce the issues completely however. The | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
Government wants to make changes to public sector pension schemes which | :39:07. | :39:12. | |
mean people pay more towards their pensions and in some cases work | :39:12. | :39:17. | |
longer. It says anyone due to retire within the next 10 years | :39:17. | :39:25. | |
will still receive the same pension they would have got before. Here, | :39:25. | :39:30. | |
some part of the public sector under the control of Holyrood. The | :39:30. | :39:36. | |
Scottish government say they do not agree with the idea of replacing -- | :39:36. | :39:39. | |
increasing employee contributions but they do not have any choice at | :39:39. | :39:44. | |
the moment. Wednesday will see the sort of co-ordinated industrial | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
action not witnessed for a long time. The UK Government is adamant | :39:49. | :39:54. | |
pensions need to be reformed. People are living for a long after | :39:54. | :39:57. | |
they retire and Westminster insists money is tight with the need to cut | :39:57. | :40:03. | |
money is tight with the need to cut Joining me now in the studio is | :40:03. | :40:05. | |
General Secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress, Grahame | :40:05. | :40:08. | |
Smith, and from Dundee, David Watt, Chief Executive of the Institute of | :40:08. | :40:15. | |
Directors. Thank you for coming in. Given that negotiations are ongoing | :40:15. | :40:18. | |
and senior union officials have insisted the Government has moved | :40:18. | :40:25. | |
do that, as this irresponsible? Negotiations are not ongoing. The | :40:25. | :40:31. | |
last time the Government spoke was all in its 2nd November. They have | :40:31. | :40:38. | |
been carrying out a propaganda programme since. No talks at all? | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
No talks between the government and trades unions directly. Talks with | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
each individual scheme have happened but that goes on all the | :40:47. | :40:56. | |
time. These negotiations have been frustrating -- been frustrated by | :40:56. | :40:59. | |
it the fact the Government have not been clear on what its proposals | :40:59. | :41:06. | |
are. That makes it difficult to reach agreement. Talks are not | :41:06. | :41:12. | |
ongoing. Given the confusion, have the unions taking on the enormity | :41:12. | :41:17. | |
of what they're doing and the way the general public are reacting? | :41:17. | :41:23. | |
Let's be clear on that. You speak about the unions but it is a | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
millions a public sector workers who have voted in ballots to take | :41:26. | :41:33. | |
industrial action because they feel very strongly. They see a gross | :41:33. | :41:37. | |
injustice in not only being asked to work longer and being told that | :41:37. | :41:44. | |
the benefits when they retire or less, but having imposed on them | :41:44. | :41:48. | |
attacks on the epee of 3.2 per cent which has been dressed up as a | :41:48. | :41:54. | |
pensions contribution the but is not a pensions increase. It is a | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
tax on their pay. What do you think will be the general reaction to | :41:58. | :42:03. | |
this and the impact on business? They will not be a great deal of | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
public support. Many are already in a situation that Graeme has | :42:08. | :42:13. | |
outlined, we all understand the pension situation as it is | :42:13. | :42:19. | |
understood -- happening to everybody. They forecast the laser | :42:19. | :42:24. | |
12 hours for people coming into Heathrow, which is terrifying. | :42:24. | :42:28. | |
Schools being closed causes all businesses significant problem so | :42:28. | :42:35. | |
there is a real concern and a genuine cost to it. Whether this is | :42:35. | :42:40. | |
�500 million I am not sure, but there will be disruption from | :42:40. | :42:46. | |
travel, public holidays, and so obviously a significant cost to | :42:46. | :42:52. | |
business. What do you think of the political tone and a lot this? Some | :42:52. | :42:57. | |
commentators have said the unions have rushed into this too quickly. | :42:57. | :43:02. | |
Others, Ed Miliband for example, says that Westminster seems to | :43:02. | :43:07. | |
relish this confrontation. The Scottish government say they are | :43:07. | :43:13. | |
not willing to implement the increasing contributions but were | :43:13. | :43:17. | |
immediately told that money would come out of the block grant. What | :43:17. | :43:24. | |
do you think of the tone of negotiations? Politicians all have | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
to realise there is an inevitability about cutting public | :43:27. | :43:34. | |
sector contributions -- pensions and increasing contributions. There | :43:34. | :43:40. | |
are still none contributed fixed benefit pensions in existence. That | :43:40. | :43:47. | |
is not sustainable and needs to be sorted out. The basic premise, of | :43:47. | :43:52. | |
not enough money in the pension pot, is being increasingly challenged. | :43:52. | :43:59. | |
You do not accept that? I know there are some pension pots in | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
individual parts of the public sector which are self-funding, but | :44:03. | :44:08. | |
that is not guaranteed. The bottom line is the tax payers take up that | :44:08. | :44:18. | |
:44:18. | :44:21. | ||
shortfall. I think there should have been longer negotiation. | :44:21. | :44:25. | |
he is saying is not the case. There are no reasons this has to take | :44:25. | :44:32. | |
place. Local-government schemes in Scotland are very successful and | :44:32. | :44:38. | |
takes in �300 million more a year than it pays out. The NHS has a | :44:38. | :44:41. | |
surplus, the teachers' scheme has taken in more since it started and | :44:41. | :44:46. | |
it has paid out. Negotiations took place under the last game for | :44:46. | :44:54. | |
government to deal with contribution increases. -- Labour | :44:54. | :45:03. | |
government. But there are ceilings placed on what the taxpayer will | :45:03. | :45:06. | |
contribute to public sector pensions so these issues have been | :45:06. | :45:10. | |
dealt with. The real issue here is that the UK Government is imposing | :45:10. | :45:16. | |
a tax on the pay of public sector workers of 3.2 per cent, not | :45:16. | :45:20. | |
imposed on anyone else but the rest up as a pension increase. That is | :45:20. | :45:30. | |
:45:30. | :45:34. | ||
to tackle the deficit. Nothing There are 156,000 households on | :45:34. | :45:39. | |
household waiting lists in Scotland. Meanwhile, 25,000 homes are lying | :45:39. | :45:43. | |
empty. Could these properties be brought back into use to help solve | :45:43. | :45:48. | |
the housing shortage? That is at the idea behind the Empty Homes | :45:48. | :45:53. | |
Partnership led by Shelter Scotland, set up last year to help local | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
authorities trace the owners of empty properties and turn them into | :45:57. | :46:02. | |
affordable housing. In a few days' time, Scotland will hold its first | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
Empty Homes Conference. But finding the owners of the homes is no easy | :46:06. | :46:11. | |
task. 21-year-old Stacey is the only | :46:11. | :46:16. | |
resident in this block of flats. She says it is dangerous and the | :46:16. | :46:23. | |
conditions are making her ill. door and upstairs have all been | :46:23. | :46:30. | |
broken into. It is a living nightmare. I have got asthma and | :46:30. | :46:39. | |
hypertension. I'm constantly down at the hospital with it. It is | :46:39. | :46:43. | |
causing my blood pressure to go higher. She rents privately and is | :46:43. | :46:50. | |
desperate to move into better accommodation but is one of 500 | :46:50. | :46:53. | |
people on that the waiting list at her local housing association. Its | :46:53. | :46:57. | |
director says that it is frustrating to have empty housing | :46:57. | :47:01. | |
on the estate when people need homes. There are about 40 | :47:01. | :47:07. | |
properties lying empty, that is 40 families that could be rehomed. In | :47:07. | :47:11. | |
terms of the wider picture, there is not a lot of house building | :47:11. | :47:18. | |
going on because of the financial crisis. It makes more sense to find | :47:18. | :47:21. | |
two properties lying vacant, renovate them and bring them back | :47:21. | :47:28. | |
and give them to other people to give them houses. Kenny is working | :47:28. | :47:37. | |
with Shelter Scotland's partnership. She is working with 22 of the 33 | :47:37. | :47:43. | |
local authorities in Scotland. work with local authorities and | :47:43. | :47:46. | |
housing associations to give them good practice from elsewhere in the | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
United Kingdom where they do good used bringing empty homes back into | :47:50. | :47:55. | |
use. We have had less of this in Scotland in the past 10 years or so. | :47:55. | :48:03. | |
It is about contacting the owners, and negotiating. It is estimated it | :48:03. | :48:08. | |
costs between 6025 �1,000 to refurbish an empty home. The | :48:08. | :48:18. | |
average cost of building is around �100,000. It is an attractive | :48:18. | :48:23. | |
choice of four councils looking to provide affordable housing. But are | :48:23. | :48:29. | |
they the homes people want? What it will do is provide a wider stock of | :48:29. | :48:33. | |
housing available for letting and now that councils are obliged to | :48:33. | :48:38. | |
sell off properties to occupiers, it will provide a more stable | :48:38. | :48:45. | |
measure to the national housing stock, that houses are -- that | :48:45. | :48:49. | |
housing associations and other landlords will have available. | :48:49. | :48:57. | |
Developers cannot sell them and cannot get rid of them for a number | :48:57. | :49:03. | |
of years, these houses tend not to be suited to bigger households, and | :49:03. | :49:08. | |
they do not work well with a family of seven children. The progress is | :49:09. | :49:18. | |
not always straightforward. years we have been trying on and | :49:18. | :49:23. | |
off to find out who the owners are and to do something about this | :49:23. | :49:29. | |
situation. The garden is open to the environment, it can be used for | :49:29. | :49:35. | |
fly-tipping. I believe it has been set fire to at least once. Clearly, | :49:35. | :49:42. | |
would you like to live next door to that? I do not blame anyone that is | :49:42. | :49:52. | |
:49:52. | :49:53. | ||
not happy with this situation. As I say, the time to get half it is now. | :49:53. | :49:59. | |
But just how tough can councils in Scotland be? They do not have the | :49:59. | :50:05. | |
same power as councils in England which can seize empty properties | :50:05. | :50:08. | |
after six months. The Scottish government is consulting on whether | :50:08. | :50:14. | |
to give new powers to raise council tax on empty properties. But will | :50:14. | :50:17. | |
this be enough to persuade landlords to turn derelict | :50:17. | :50:21. | |
properties into homes people want to live in? | :50:21. | :50:26. | |
We have the housing minister Keith Brown. Good afternoon. You have | :50:26. | :50:32. | |
looked at a number of ways of tackling this. The first one is to | :50:32. | :50:36. | |
allow councils to charge an additional levy and reduce | :50:36. | :50:39. | |
discounts on empty properties, that provides a real incentive to bring | :50:39. | :50:45. | |
them back into in -- productive use. They can be unsightly and are not | :50:45. | :50:51. | |
being used by families who could use them. So there is a 90% | :50:51. | :50:56. | |
discount at the moment is there? could be 50%. There would be a levy | :50:56. | :51:00. | |
which would double the council tax rate on those properties. It would | :51:00. | :51:07. | |
not be in any body's interest to leave houses lying empty for a long | :51:07. | :51:13. | |
period of time. We have an initiative in South Esher, trailing | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
this out to see whether allowing people to take on the interest free | :51:18. | :51:23. | |
loans to improve properties that require that, we would like to see | :51:23. | :51:28. | |
that rolled out. That is almost like rewarding negligent property | :51:28. | :51:34. | |
developers and property owners because they get money to do up | :51:34. | :51:38. | |
their property and then there is no guarantee that they will sustain | :51:38. | :51:42. | |
the quality of that building. idea is not to play to the self- | :51:42. | :51:47. | |
interest of particular landlords but to say that some properties are | :51:47. | :51:53. | |
in a very poor condition and that they are really struggling to get | :51:53. | :51:57. | |
grants to upgrade the property. We want to help in that situation. The | :51:57. | :52:00. | |
benefits of that other two were starting to get council tax back, | :52:00. | :52:05. | |
you may get a sale on that, that could be used on the improvements | :52:05. | :52:08. | |
for other properties. The end result will be instead of having | :52:09. | :52:15. | |
empty properties you will have those available to rent or buy. | :52:15. | :52:18. | |
Councils do have the ability and have a greater ability to borrow | :52:18. | :52:23. | |
than the Scottish government does. Borrowing to produce economic | :52:23. | :52:28. | |
assets, we think is right and proper. Borrowing to produce more | :52:28. | :52:33. | |
jobs because you can get more repair and maintenance work through | :52:33. | :52:38. | |
this, is again a proper to do in terms of economic uncertainty. If | :52:38. | :52:44. | |
you create an economic asset, that is one legitimate use of borrowing. | :52:44. | :52:49. | |
One way we can start to turn this around and improve growth is if for | :52:49. | :52:53. | |
example the UK Government were to announce on Tuesday that they would | :52:53. | :53:00. | |
reduce VAT on home improvement to 5%, as we have been calling on them | :53:00. | :53:07. | |
to do. Empty housing has been targeted for about a year, nobody | :53:07. | :53:11. | |
is clear on how many have been brought back into use. Would it not | :53:11. | :53:16. | |
be a good idea to have a legal compulsion on this? We are | :53:16. | :53:20. | |
consulting on some of these issues and getting an update by the | :53:20. | :53:24. | |
conference you mentioned on Tuesday, we will get feedback from the | :53:24. | :53:29. | |
different partners. Our feeling is that that would not work. We want | :53:29. | :53:34. | |
to work with house-owners and local authorities. But you will consider | :53:34. | :53:41. | |
the compulsory element? The UK Government very often copy what we | :53:41. | :53:45. | |
have done in terms of housing, we keep an open mind but currently the | :53:45. | :53:48. | |
one to work towards more collaboration. | :53:48. | :53:53. | |
In the 1960s and 70s with fewer job opportunities in Scotland, a | :53:53. | :53:58. | |
generation of young men left turn to find work abroad. Many of these | :53:58. | :54:04. | |
men joined the Hudson's Bay Company. The stories of a group of Scotsmen | :54:04. | :54:11. | |
who formed a new life in the Arctic is the subject of a new documentary, | :54:11. | :54:18. | |
the Hudson's Bay Boys boys. They have been talking to Gilly | :54:18. | :54:24. | |
Mathieson. These men are Hudson's Bay Boys, | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
who as teenagers had few opportunities and gave up | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
everything to make a new life in the Canadian Arctic. They were | :54:32. | :54:36. | |
among thousands of Scots who for 300 years went to work for the | :54:37. | :54:43. | |
Hudson space company. In 1976 there was no job for John Graham on the | :54:43. | :54:50. | |
family farm and so he answered the call of the wild. I responded to an | :54:50. | :55:00. | |
advertisement in the newspaper. It was 11am on September 17th and the | :55:00. | :55:06. | |
temperature was minus two Celsius. The weather was a lot nicer than | :55:06. | :55:10. | |
the win that I had left in Scotland a couple of days beforehand. There | :55:10. | :55:15. | |
really was, at the age of 19, nothing really was a shock, you | :55:15. | :55:21. | |
went there with eyes wide open. Really prepared for anything. | :55:21. | :55:26. | |
Todd did not see a future for himself in Scotland, at the age of | :55:26. | :55:33. | |
17, he also joined the Hudson's Bay Company, are waving in the western | :55:33. | :55:38. | |
Arctic in the middle of winter. arrive here and it was very | :55:38. | :55:47. | |
desolate. So it was a real shock, it takes your breath away. It's the | :55:47. | :55:52. | |
Hudson's Bay Company was started in 1670 and began trading with the | :55:52. | :55:59. | |
native people of the Canadian Arctic. They exchanged supplies for | :55:59. | :56:08. | |
furs. But to the Inuit communities, as they were often much more. Jim | :56:08. | :56:17. | |
Dayell became a Bay Boy, but was also part doctor, dentist and fed. | :56:17. | :56:24. | |
We found clothing, food, or the needs of the community for a year. | :56:24. | :56:32. | |
The medical work, the dental work, the midwifery, looking after dogs, | :56:32. | :56:38. | |
giving them rabies shots, all the extra curricula. There was a vast | :56:38. | :56:45. | |
amount really. By the end of the 20th century, Scots made up half of | :56:45. | :56:52. | |
their workforce. But the seal trade crashed and the impact was | :56:52. | :56:55. | |
catastrophic. Suicide rates have rocketed. It was the beginning of | :56:55. | :57:01. | |
the end for the Bay Boy way of life. The hunters did not know what was | :57:01. | :57:05. | |
going on with the anti-fur market here in Europe. The bottom line is | :57:05. | :57:10. | |
that from being a thriving industry, it put those same folks on welfare | :57:10. | :57:15. | |
overnight. It was so dramatic, it went from people living are | :57:15. | :57:20. | |
reasonably well, it was a tough life, going trapping, that is a | :57:20. | :57:25. | |
tough life, but it was a life they had lived all their lives, all of a | :57:25. | :57:30. | |
sudden it collapsed. Separated by thousands of miles, many of the | :57:30. | :57:35. | |
Scots has left the company but stayed in the Arctic to forge new | :57:35. | :57:41. | |
careers, working alongside a the in the Ritz, it to build new | :57:41. | :57:51. | |
:57:51. | :57:51. | ||
communities. This morning has been really exciting. It feels good. | :57:51. | :57:55. | |
back in Scotland ahead of the screening of a new documentary, | :57:55. | :58:00. | |
what can the new generation of school leavers learn from the Bay | :58:00. | :58:04. | |
Boys' experience? There was an inherent understanding that she | :58:04. | :58:09. | |
cannot live off mum and dad. But if you smoke cigarettes, pay for them | :58:09. | :58:16. | |
yourself. Get up and do it. I just thought it was part of life, then. | :58:16. | :58:22. | |
You did not hang on, you step out. I do not care how desperate the | :58:22. | :58:25. | |
Times are, if you want to work hard at something, you have got | :58:25. | :58:32. | |
something in your mind, you are going to achieve that goal. I was | :58:32. | :58:39. | |
estimated to work in aviation but I paid my dues, I paid my five years | :58:39. | :58:44. | |
service to the Hudson's Bay Company, learnt good work habits, getting up | :58:44. | :58:50. | |
early in the morning, being at work on time, putting in an honest day's | :58:50. | :58:55. | |
work. If you work hard, opportunity will present itself to you as it | :58:55. | :59:01. | |
did with me. The Scots have now stopped coming to the Arctic to | :59:01. | :59:05. | |
work with the Hudson's Bay Company, but this generation show that with | :59:05. | :59:11. | |
positive attitude and determination to succeed in tough economic times, | :59:11. | :59:17. | |
opportunity can be created even in the most harsh conditions. | :59:17. | :59:22. | |
You can see more on that story, the Hudson's Bay Boys in a documentary | :59:22. | :59:32. | |
:59:32. | :59:33. | ||
on Wednesday night at 9:00pm on BBC The independent MSP Margo MacDonald | :59:33. | :59:36. | |
was re-elected to parliament on a commitment to have the right to | :59:36. | :59:39. | |
choose when to die set up in law. Her End of Life Assistance bill was | :59:39. | :59:43. | |
heavily defeated on a free vote. Ms Macdonald is now in a new | :59:43. | :59:45. | |
consultation process arguing the key element, of giving legal | :59:45. | :59:47. | |
protection to people who assist in suicides, has widespread public | :59:47. | :59:50. | |
support. She joins us from Edinburgh and here with me in | :59:50. | :59:57. | |
Glasgow is the medical ethics professor Sheila Maclean. Thank you | :59:57. | :00:02. | |
both for coming in. Margo MacDonald, how will what you're bringing | :00:02. | :00:10. | |
forward now differ from what was defeated before? I think we learned | :00:10. | :00:15. | |
a great deal from the first time round the course. One of the things | :00:15. | :00:24. | |
I am absolutely adamant about is that this is a rights issue. It is | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
the writer of the individual to have determination over the last | :00:29. | :00:33. | |
act of that person's life. They are as responsible for it as for all | :00:33. | :00:39. | |
the other actions of their life. How would it work in practice? | :00:39. | :00:44. | |
difference this time is that last time we thought it was best, for | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
reasons I will explain if you wish, for it to be medical professionals | :00:48. | :00:53. | |
who were asked for assistance by the small group of people who may | :00:53. | :00:59. | |
well choose to end their life before nature does. This time, we | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
have gone out to consultation and we have asked, should it not simply | :01:03. | :01:08. | |
be medical professionals? Is it possible you could have a friend at | :01:08. | :01:12. | |
the end of somebody who is trained or registered or licensed to help | :01:12. | :01:20. | |
you. There would be no dubiety about it. It would be illegal for | :01:20. | :01:26. | |
anyone to ask for help. Those are the big differences from last time. | :01:26. | :01:33. | |
We are also playing with the idea - considering Seriously - of going to | :01:33. | :01:39. | |
your doctor and thinking ahead. Thinking that I may reach the stage | :01:39. | :01:43. | |
where life becomes intolerable, because I know I have a | :01:43. | :01:52. | |
degenerative process of conditions. -- progressive. I may think I am | :01:52. | :01:57. | |
lucky and see this out without dignity, and that is what people | :01:57. | :02:02. | |
feel more than pain. The reason I thought about this and is because | :02:02. | :02:05. | |
they will be a small number of people who wish to take advantage | :02:05. | :02:13. | |
of this law. There will be perhaps a this sort of percentage of people | :02:13. | :02:19. | |
willing to help them as we find another communities. Because we are | :02:19. | :02:25. | |
a country with an uneven spread of population, it may be a better | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
management tool if you had the same idea ahead of time so that if | :02:28. | :02:37. | |
somebody does go to the doctor and say it is now intolerable. They | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
have advanced directives and living wills. How far do the goal and | :02:42. | :02:47. | |
could use structure safeguards along those lines? The interesting | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
thing about advanced directives in Scotland is there not legislated | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
for. Although the presumption is the ban statement would be followed | :02:55. | :03:00. | |
that is not necessarily true. Encapsulating something similar in | :03:00. | :03:03. | |
Scotland seems to be a step forward and has already been done in | :03:03. | :03:08. | |
England and Wales. The difference with the advanced directive is that | :03:08. | :03:12. | |
what you're suggesting is that once you become ill and are no longer | :03:12. | :03:17. | |
competent to make that decision, they do not then it's not teach you | :03:17. | :03:22. | |
for pneumonia or something. What Margo MacDonald is looking for is | :03:22. | :03:26. | |
something more proactive, which would allow a positive decision in | :03:26. | :03:32. | |
advance that you would at a certain point want to die. That would take | :03:32. | :03:37. | |
the current notion of advanced directives a further set for words. | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
Is that you impression that there is greater support from the public | :03:41. | :03:46. | |
and we see in the political process? That evidence is probably | :03:46. | :03:55. | |
anecdotal full stop of 1000 people that were interviewed in Scotland | :03:55. | :04:02. | |
by a surveyor I carried out, they carried -- supported it two to one. | :04:02. | :04:10. | |
This is not hard evidence but is as hard as you're likely to get. It is | :04:10. | :04:12. | |
health professionals and politicians who appear to be | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
reluctant along with they based organisations. We are running out | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
of time but would you write in to any proposal the right for people | :04:20. | :04:26. | |
to change their minds? Of course. It is the person who decides and | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
only the person and we can all change our minds as often as we | :04:29. | :04:35. | |
like. If that is respected it shows the law was walking. Up thank-you | :04:35. | :04:41. | |
indeed. -- is working. The multi-award-winning | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
international star of movies and theatre, Alan Cumming, has been in | :04:44. | :04:46. | |
Glasgow this weekend discussing his distinctively Scottish performance | :04:46. | :04:49. | |
style and theatre's particular role here. He's not used to bad reviews | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
but he took a bit of a pasting from opposition parties for an election | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
video supporting the SNP, although he isn't resident here and can't | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
vote. The actor's response is that he is entitled to his opinion. He's | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
a big supporter of the National Theatre of Scotland, and in | :05:02. | :05:04. | |
yesterday's event he was examining the impact of our culture being | :05:04. | :05:10. | |
seeped in variety, music hall and panto. In the Kings, with National | :05:10. | :05:12. | |
Theatre director Vicky Featherstone, he said he was delighted to be | :05:12. | :05:21. | |
involved. I want to be here. Nobody forced me | :05:21. | :05:27. | |
and they have come because I feel that as an actor and a person I am | :05:27. | :05:33. | |
very informed by my Scottishness and the tradition of performance in | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
Scotland, which is very much open and connecting to the audience and | :05:39. | :05:43. | |
has its roots in variety and pantomime. What is the difference? | :05:43. | :05:52. | |
What are the elements of this its particular Scottish? A few things. | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
There is an openness and an engagement with the audience, a | :05:55. | :06:02. | |
lack of a fourth wall. You are letting the audience understand | :06:02. | :06:09. | |
that you know they can see you and there is an archness to that | :06:09. | :06:12. | |
because you're looking at performance and a different way. | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
There is a thing about spectacle. We used songs and jokes are as a | :06:17. | :06:24. | |
way of telling the story. The other thing that really fascinates me is | :06:24. | :06:30. | |
that politics is not removed. It is all part of the same pot. We can | :06:30. | :06:33. | |
engage in a political way through humour and songs and through a | :06:33. | :06:38. | |
variety of means like that. Political theatre has grown out of | :06:38. | :06:44. | |
that. Do you think there is something specific about the | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
dynamic between politics and public life and theatre in Scotland that | :06:48. | :06:55. | |
is specific to Scotland? I do. We talk about politics much more than | :06:55. | :07:01. | |
the people in other countries do. In America, politics is almost a | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
hobby. It is something that once every four villas and everybody | :07:06. | :07:16. | |
:07:16. | :07:19. | ||
goes nuts for it. Here, it is part of our parlance. -- four ears. | :07:19. | :07:25. | |
is the role of the theatre in that engagement? What is interesting | :07:25. | :07:31. | |
about that is that I feel that Scotland is a demotic country. | :07:31. | :07:35. | |
There is no real sense of elitism here, so the theatre has to be | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
relevant to the people of Scotland. Theatre here is not putting posh | :07:40. | :07:45. | |
plays on posh stages that make people feel stupid. It is about | :07:45. | :07:50. | |
ownership of the work. The theatre tradition in Scotland is a | :07:50. | :07:53. | |
relatively young compared to other countries. What is exciting about | :07:53. | :07:58. | |
that is that has come from a variety and stories that need to be | :07:58. | :08:07. | |
told and communicated. Leading on from that, you don't Black Watch | :08:07. | :08:12. | |
recently and did some work with veterans. You think theatre could | :08:12. | :08:18. | |
have a practical role? We are a publicly-funded organisations and | :08:18. | :08:23. | |
even if we wear it, people we work with believe Scott -- theatre | :08:23. | :08:28. | |
should be relevant in contemporary life. If we're putting on classics, | :08:28. | :08:34. | |
we still feel it is important to be told now, not as a museum piece. | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
The only theatre in our lives and terms of understanding stories and | :08:39. | :08:42. | |
oppositions in the world and asking big questions is a relevant, but it | :08:42. | :08:49. | |
has to be entertaining. Political theatre can become a problem... | :08:49. | :08:54. | |
a are you looking at me when you say problems? When I said | :08:54. | :08:59. | |
entertaining! Banned political theatre became agitation for its | :08:59. | :09:08. | |
own sake and it went into a slight slump because of that. With we're | :09:08. | :09:14. | |
getting to now it is a really good new place. Do you think the | :09:14. | :09:19. | |
cultural scene in Scotland is more vibrant than it has been? | :09:19. | :09:26. | |
Absolutely. When I came back to do a play in 2007, I had not worked in | :09:26. | :09:31. | |
Scotland for a long time. Since devolution, there has been a huge | :09:31. | :09:37. | |
change in the way that not only Scotland is perceived, but how it | :09:37. | :09:42. | |
project itself onto the world stage. There is a confidence and almost a | :09:42. | :09:48. | |
thing that we cannot only blame everything on England any more. | :09:48. | :09:56. | |
Coming back to work that time, it was palpable. It was very exciting. | :09:56. | :10:03. | |
With this last election, I felt it was about re-engaging that kind of | :10:03. | :10:11. | |
confidence and spirit. Can I add to that, but if you look at this | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
situation in Scotland over the last year compared to the situation in | :10:15. | :10:20. | |
England, there is no question that in Scotland the importance of | :10:20. | :10:22. | |
culture and the confidence of culture is absolutely part of this | :10:22. | :10:32. | |
nation being forward thinking. In England, the support for the arts | :10:32. | :10:35. | |
and philosophically at financially has been decimated by the Tory | :10:36. | :10:42. | |
government. Our colleagues in England look jealously at us now. | :10:42. | :10:48. | |
Not only in England but other countries. Scotland has the grim | :10:48. | :10:55. | |
reality of the financial situation but the support is extraordinary. | :10:55. | :11:03. | |
The arts is prioritised in a really good way. Being here, it is | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
sometimes hard to stand outside of it and see what the great thing is | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
happening because it is happening and is normal. With the benefit of | :11:11. | :11:14. | |
not living here, I have been able to do that and that is truly | :11:14. | :11:19. | |
amazing. And so for some analysis on this week's stories and a look | :11:19. | :11:22. | |
ahead to next, we have the Columnist and Theatre Critic, Joyce | :11:22. | :11:27. | |
McMillan and from the Times, the journalist Lorraine Davidson. In | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
terms of what is happening with the stakes, even if you support the | :11:32. | :11:39. | |
objectives, is the strategy right? I do not think so but I am 100% in | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
support. I despise the argument that because people on the private | :11:43. | :11:46. | |
sector do not have good pensions, the public sector should be just as | :11:46. | :11:52. | |
bad. In that sense, there are striking for all of us. They do not | :11:52. | :11:58. | |
want to live up in the sort of place where sex are banned. -- | :11:58. | :12:06. | |
Stakes. Having said that, I would rather that instead of Stakes on | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
Wednesday we were looking at a festival of public service where | :12:10. | :12:20. | |
:12:20. | :12:22. | ||
more imaginative things were been done. -- strikes. If the public is | :12:22. | :12:30. | |
not 100% behind this, does it not been much traction? Are not of the | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
public understand that there was a banking crisis caused by excess and | :12:34. | :12:43. | |
the banking industry. People being made to pay the price are the | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
people at the bottom end of the scale often with modest public | :12:46. | :12:52. | |
sector pensions. The coalition government has been tried to speak | :12:52. | :12:58. | |
in a very 1970s way about unions and the rights they have and gold- | :12:58. | :13:06. | |
plated public sector pensions. Most in Scotland and we have more -- a | :13:06. | :13:08. | |
much higher lead on a public sector work in Scotland, do not recognise | :13:08. | :13:18. | |
:13:18. | :13:22. | ||
this. Most do not recognise that kind of debate that is taking place. | :13:22. | :13:27. | |
I think it is very foolish to use the word is responsible at all in | :13:27. | :13:34. | |
relation to this. -- are responsible. We have seen more | :13:34. | :13:40. | |
egregious examples of this. Most public sector workers are showing a | :13:40. | :13:44. | |
high level of responsibility of the day in their life and a one-day | :13:44. | :13:53. | |
strike! In using the word are responsible, Ed Miliband is playing | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
the Tory tune and it is very foolish. He has not worked out what | :13:58. | :14:05. | |
side he is on in this and his putting. The unions are trying to | :14:05. | :14:11. | |
betray him as at the Winter of discontent and so Ed Miliband has | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
stuck. Labour in Scotland have been more sensible and had decided what | :14:16. | :14:22. | |
say they are on and are sticking with it. Ed Miliband is not going | :14:22. | :14:27. | |
to take the credit for being tough. David Cameron is going to do that. | :14:27. | :14:36. | |
Ed Miliband is left in the middle floundering about. Looking at the | :14:36. | :14:42. | |
assisted suicide pill, would you have reservations? I do. I have | :14:42. | :14:48. | |
immense sympathy and respect for Margo MacDonald. Everyone can | :14:48. | :14:52. | |
understand her position. She has got a good political battle on Miss, | :14:52. | :14:58. | |
but I do not think we live in a society which has the kind of | :14:58. | :15:02. | |
respect for elderly people that you could be confident you were making | :15:02. | :15:07. | |
those decisions to end their lives on a good basis. So many have made | :15:07. | :15:14. | |
to feel a burden and badly cared for at home. We have seen horrific | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
reports in England but also in Scotland about the way people are | :15:17. | :15:23. | |
cared for. There are made to feel a burden and if you introduced a | :15:23. | :15:29. | |
legal option, people would be volunteering in very large numbers. | :15:29. | :15:37. | |
I do not think we should be going down that route. We should not give | :15:37. | :15:44. |