Browse content similar to 23/10/2011. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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In the Midlands: the lorry drivers with loads on their minds. | :00:48. | :00:54. | |
The yew is planning height restrictions on HTVs. And what is | :00:54. | :00:58. | |
the connection between a Worcestershire chip shop, a German | :00:58. | :01:08. | |
:01:08. | :01:08. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 1775 seconds | :01:08. | :30:44. | |
hot-dog seller and a European Court Hello from the Midlands. As our MPs | :30:44. | :30:49. | |
prepare for the crucial vote on the European referendum, we also have | :30:49. | :30:54. | |
Europe on our minds. We will have the answer do the link between the | :30:54. | :31:01. | |
German hot-dog seller and a Worcestershire fish and chip shop. | :31:01. | :31:05. | |
Midlands road hauliers are in a tailspin over plans to restrict the | :31:05. | :31:09. | |
height of many of their HGVs the commission says it would make it | :31:09. | :31:14. | |
easier to move goods around Europe if lorries were no taller than four | :31:14. | :31:18. | |
metres. To help us get the measure of this, here with me today, | :31:18. | :31:23. | |
Malcolm Harbour, one of our Conservative MEPs for the West | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
Midlands. Ms Reynolds, the Labour MP for Wolverhampton North East and | :31:27. | :31:34. | |
newly-appointed as the shadow Europe Minister, and might mattress | :31:34. | :31:40. | |
-- Mike Nattrass, UKIP's MEP for the West Midlands. | :31:40. | :31:47. | |
Our transport correspondent has been talking to truckers. | :31:47. | :31:53. | |
Love them or hate them, HGVs are a common sight. Even with greater use | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
of the railways, the majority of the things we make or buy still go | :31:57. | :32:01. | |
by road. Concerns about the impact on the environment means that | :32:02. | :32:06. | |
haulage firms up sympathising with bigger lorries, fewer journeys and | :32:06. | :32:12. | |
less pollution. -- soubrette sizing. Some fans like Birmingham-based | :32:12. | :32:15. | |
Palletline claim that the EU proposals could see the brakes | :32:15. | :32:19. | |
being applied when it comes to going green. It is bureaucracy gone | :32:19. | :32:22. | |
mad. Clearly someone has not thought this through. They are not | :32:23. | :32:26. | |
aware of the problems back European hauliers face and particularly | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
British hauliers face. The EU is considering proposals to restrict | :32:32. | :32:35. | |
the height of lorry trailers to four metres like this one. The | :32:35. | :32:39. | |
reason according to officials is that it will make it easier to move | :32:39. | :32:47. | |
goods around or 27 EU countries. -- or 27. Some countries have low | :32:47. | :32:52. | |
bridges on major routes. Rather than rebuild them, the EU appears | :32:52. | :32:55. | |
to want to change the height of lorries, regardless of where they | :32:55. | :33:01. | |
operate. For the UK, that is a big problem was that according to | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
government figures, 80% of the lorry fleet is over four metres. | :33:05. | :33:08. | |
What it would mean for Palletline as an organisation and other | :33:08. | :33:11. | |
British hauliers is that potentially they would have to run | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
more vehicles, by more vehicles, employ more drivers and there would | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
be twice the number of vehicles on the road. This is what he is | :33:19. | :33:23. | |
talking about. The trailer being unloaded is well over four metres | :33:23. | :33:27. | |
and the goods are being transferred to a trailer that meets the EU's | :33:27. | :33:33. | |
proposals. As you can see, it does not fit so you need a second lorry. | :33:33. | :33:38. | |
Other companies have -- are just as concerned. This is the John Lewis | :33:38. | :33:42. | |
Warehouse in Redditch. Online orders are dispatched from here all | :33:42. | :33:46. | |
over the UK. Much of its fleet consists of double-decker lorries. | :33:46. | :33:51. | |
Here at least there is some good news. The euro appears to have done | :33:51. | :33:54. | |
a last-minute U-turn meaning that regardless of height, they can | :33:54. | :34:00. | |
still run. They form a major part of our environmental strategy. They | :34:00. | :34:06. | |
reduce our carbon dioxide by 25%. They are Keith in that ensuring our | :34:06. | :34:10. | |
environmental impact of our transport fleet is minimised -- | :34:10. | :34:15. | |
they are key in ensuring. Under the current proposals, this 4.9 double- | :34:15. | :34:19. | |
deck trailer would be allowed on the roads. But this 4.6 metre | :34:20. | :34:27. | |
single deck trailer would not. Nat Copsey is an expert on all | :34:27. | :34:29. | |
things Europe and despite the confusion, he maintains that it | :34:30. | :34:34. | |
makes sense to harmonise. Harmonisation is what allows the | :34:34. | :34:38. | |
single market to function proper to -- properly. The single market is | :34:38. | :34:44. | |
our largest trading partner. We have to have the same rules and | :34:44. | :34:48. | |
regulations in place across the 27 EU member states otherwise it will | :34:48. | :34:53. | |
not work. The government is not impressed. A statement from the | :34:53. | :34:56. | |
Department of Transport says, we share the concerns of the UK | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
haulage industry about the European Commission's proposals. It adds | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
that it will press the Commission to maintain the existing right of | :35:04. | :35:11. | |
member states to set the permitted height of lorries. | :35:11. | :35:15. | |
Already, several haulage firms have gone out of business because of the | :35:15. | :35:20. | |
recession. There is our best that any new EU rules could see even | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
more going the same way -- there is now the rest. | :35:24. | :35:33. | |
Confused? Me too. I can see that Mike Nattrass is itching to get on | :35:33. | :35:36. | |
it. I will come first to the two of you who want Britain to stay in the | :35:36. | :35:41. | |
European Union forever, as far as we can see. Isn't this exactly the | :35:41. | :35:49. | |
sort of issue that makes Europe such a hard sell? It does look like | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
it is making regulation a fetish. Part of the problem is that your | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
report, I'm afraid, is very misleading. First of all, we are | :35:58. | :36:02. | |
aware of the problem. I have been working on it for months. The | :36:02. | :36:06. | |
commission is very much aware of the problems. What is the problem? | :36:06. | :36:11. | |
First of all, what your report did not say is that 22 out of 27 | :36:11. | :36:14. | |
countries already do not allow trucks of more than four metres to | :36:14. | :36:18. | |
go on their roads. That is there now. That will continue. If the | :36:18. | :36:25. | |
issue is that member states, including Britain, can allow larger | :36:25. | :36:32. | |
trucks to operate. We have already had the double Decker trailers | :36:32. | :36:37. | |
which are significantly higher and there is no question but a dark and | :36:37. | :36:40. | |
I would be astonished if the commission also did not make a | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
concession for the normal trailers. They are also very good green | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
reasons. If you look on the roads, streamlined the trailers are saving | :36:49. | :36:59. | |
CO2. I think you have not actually reported the facts. Why is it that | :36:59. | :37:02. | |
so many including some in your constituency are so anxious about | :37:02. | :37:08. | |
it? First day, let me say, I am a pro European, I believe in the | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
benefits of our membership of the European Union and I believe in the | :37:12. | :37:17. | |
benefits of the biggest single market in the world. His commission | :37:17. | :37:21. | |
proposals are not to get final. Because we have a strong voice in | :37:21. | :37:26. | |
Europe, we are able to influence these. That is very important. I do | :37:26. | :37:31. | |
not think that the commission should, when it comes to the | :37:31. | :37:34. | |
European Parliament and the Council of Ministers, I do not think they | :37:34. | :37:36. | |
should decide to restrict the height of our hauliers. I think | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
that will be what happens in the end. Mike Nattrass. 80% of the | :37:41. | :37:45. | |
trailer fleet would be out of order on this regulation if imposed. A I | :37:45. | :37:51. | |
think it should be the result of our government and what they need | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
to tell us and our roads are capable of taking traffic and very | :37:56. | :38:00. | |
little to do with Europe. If these traders have to go into Europe, | :38:00. | :38:03. | |
obviously they have to abide by the rules of any of the individual | :38:03. | :38:07. | |
countries. But we should not be told to restrict the height of our | :38:07. | :38:12. | |
vehicles because it is a green issues. You are saying the result | :38:12. | :38:16. | |
would be more lorries, each of them a bit smaller and therefore more | :38:16. | :38:23. | |
traffic was sacked more Denny's, lorries. -- more journeys. The | :38:23. | :38:26. | |
distinction between using the trucks on the road and the | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
technical regulations... If you make trailers, all the braking | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
systems and construction is common so you can make a 40 ft trailer | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
anywhere in Europe and get it approved locally and it can run | :38:38. | :38:42. | |
anywhere. That is an important part of the single market if you are | :38:42. | :38:45. | |
manufacturer in trailers. Also, other countries have the same | :38:45. | :38:50. | |
issues as we do. In Sweden, they run bigger trucks because they have | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
longer open highways. This is perfectly normal and there is no | :38:54. | :38:57. | |
reason at all why we cannot get the permission to set it up and frankly | :38:57. | :39:03. | |
we have been working on it for a long time. It does seem to be a | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
more prescription for more lorries, more congestion. I think we can win | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
the argument on this one. It is not clear that these are the final | :39:11. | :39:15. | |
Commission proposals. I feel it is a bit dramatic to say that these | :39:15. | :39:18. | |
are already the proposals and these are going to have this kind of | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
implication when we do not even know what the commission are going | :39:21. | :39:27. | |
to propose. Nat Copsey says that you should not see the issue in | :39:27. | :39:31. | |
isolation, it is part of a broader harmonisation to make the single | :39:31. | :39:36. | |
market work. It is none of their business. They should not be | :39:36. | :39:40. | |
discussing the height of trailers within the UK. But they have to run | :39:40. | :39:44. | |
across Europe. Our trailers can change. We do not have to run those | :39:44. | :39:51. | |
trailers into Europe. The single market, we are looking to make | :39:51. | :39:55. | |
things easier for manufacturers and also for exporters. But that does | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
not mean to say that we have to apply every single role within our | :39:59. | :40:03. | |
own roads. We have in some cases different speed limits, for example. | :40:03. | :40:06. | |
The government is putting up speed limits on motorways where different | :40:07. | :40:11. | |
speed limits... We have different road signs, we have different | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
alcohol limits, different driving licence regulations. This is the | :40:15. | :40:22. | |
same thing. If Labour from a government, we do not have you have | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
moved on to something less double- ended did tell than this? I do not. | :40:26. | :40:30. | |
There is an important issue. In some cases it, it is very important | :40:30. | :40:35. | |
to have an effective single market and that they are roars across the | :40:35. | :40:38. | |
27 member states. In other cases, it is not important for that to | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
happen and it is no better handled at a member state level. This is a | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
case in point. I do not think that this will be hopefully the | :40:47. | :40:54. | |
commission's final proposals. I am worried that we are worrying about | :40:55. | :40:58. | |
this too early. You can choose any product that you like. You can | :40:58. | :41:03. | |
choose manhole covers and you can find that the French hold -- friend | :41:03. | :41:06. | |
specification is being used of manhole covers which is putting | :41:06. | :41:12. | |
business that in why is it that every time I want to speak, Malcolm | :41:12. | :41:19. | |
Harbour is coming in. I never speak when you are speaking. There is | :41:19. | :41:23. | |
plenty of mileage left in this but at this point, we have to go. Thank | :41:23. | :41:33. | |
:41:33. | :41:35. | ||
you. At last, the answer to the puzzle linking a Worcestershire | :41:35. | :41:39. | |
fish and chip shop with a German hot-dog seller who took a test case | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
to the European Court of Justice. The result was that VAT had to be | :41:44. | :41:48. | |
cut on hot takeaway food throughout the land of the Frankfurter and the | :41:48. | :41:51. | |
hamburger. Now the Worcestershire chip-shop is hoping to emulate his | :41:52. | :41:56. | |
German counterpart because VAT was after all originally introduced as | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
a European harmonisation tax. Ben Sidwell reports now from Hannover | :42:01. | :42:11. | |
:42:11. | :42:11. | ||
and Hagley. Fish and chips, they are about as British as you can get. | :42:11. | :42:19. | |
Our place -- Our Plaice is one of the best trip and fish shops in the | :42:19. | :42:26. | |
country. Now they have their sights set on Europe. Cod and chips please. | :42:26. | :42:31. | |
There are over 10,000 fish and chip shops in the UK but you may not be | :42:31. | :42:36. | |
aware that every what time you buy it food from one you are paying VAT | :42:36. | :42:39. | |
on it. That could all be about to change banks do a sausage seller | :42:40. | :42:49. | |
:42:50. | :42:54. | ||
He in at Hannover, like the rest of Germany, the sausage is big | :42:54. | :42:58. | |
business. It is one of the most popular takeaway foods. So when one | :42:58. | :43:03. | |
sausage seller decided to challenge the government over tax laws, it | :43:03. | :43:11. | |
became very big news. The sausage seller who goes by the name of | :43:11. | :43:14. | |
Manfred Bog claimed that he supplied simple easily prepared | :43:14. | :43:19. | |
food. And unlike a restaurant, did not offer any service. Therefore he | :43:19. | :43:24. | |
should not pay VAT, he said. On Mars 10th this year, the European | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
Court of Justice found in favour of Manfred Bog and three other similar | :43:27. | :43:37. | |
:43:37. | :43:41. | ||
cases. It was a ruling that could Here in England, our sausages are | :43:41. | :43:51. | |
much bigger. But this is not a row about size. It is all about money. | :43:51. | :43:58. | |
Wrong altogether. No food should have VAT on it. All countries | :43:58. | :44:03. | |
should be treated the same way. really is unfair. We want a level | :44:03. | :44:09. | |
playing field for our members. May, Gregg Howard was elected as | :44:09. | :44:11. | |
President of National Federation of Fish Friers, representing every | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
fish and chip shop in the country. They have now appointed a by -- | :44:15. | :44:20. | |
advisers to fight to the VAT battle. It is a matter for the courts. | :44:20. | :44:24. | |
There are some complex legal arguments in play here and it is | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
for the courts to decide. I think it is better than a 5050 chance | :44:29. | :44:32. | |
that some of these principles and indeed other principles should | :44:32. | :44:40. | |
apply to the UK zero rate. As we are all part of the European Union, | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
does it follow that rules in place in Germany should be applied it to | :44:44. | :44:49. | |
the UK? The tax man here does not think so. Her Majesty's Revenue and | :44:50. | :44:53. | |
Customs say, the European Court of Justice judgment has no | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
implications for the United Kingdom. It should be across the board. If | :44:58. | :45:02. | |
it is good enough for Hannover, it is good enough of Hagley. It should | :45:02. | :45:09. | |
be exactly the same across Europe. We are all Europeans. If the fish | :45:09. | :45:11. | |
and chip shop industry win their case, other takeaways and could | :45:11. | :45:15. | |
soon follow. Whether that means cheaper food for us, that remains | :45:15. | :45:21. | |
to be seen. That is one that sausage and chips and one of fish | :45:21. | :45:26. | |
and chips. Do you want to VAT on those? | :45:26. | :45:31. | |
That really is a question, isn't it! Ben Sidwell has found his true | :45:31. | :45:36. | |
calling on life. Mike Nattrass, a clear example where most people | :45:36. | :45:41. | |
would see tax harmonisation as a good thing. In Yorkshire, the best | :45:41. | :45:48. | |
fish and chips you can buy, in Whitby. UKIP are supporting tax | :45:48. | :45:55. | |
harmonisation? Certainly not. VAT is a European tax. We regret I have | :45:55. | :45:59. | |
to speak about harmonisation in Parliament. There is a prospect of | :45:59. | :46:04. | |
harmonisation of VAT across Europe. That is heavily guarded against by | :46:04. | :46:08. | |
a number of member states including the UK. We believe that we should | :46:08. | :46:13. | |
have control of our own taxation. I strongly believe that we should do | :46:13. | :46:18. | |
that. But if you try to reduce VAT, the European Commission get excited | :46:18. | :46:25. | |
because they are going to cut. So, if for example the Labour | :46:25. | :46:30. | |
government want to zero rate fuel, gas or electricity, they cannot. | :46:30. | :46:34. | |
Malcolm Harbour, you were shaking your head through much of that. | :46:34. | :46:39. | |
What is your concern? First of all, VAT is a comment type of taxation | :46:39. | :46:46. | |
that we have agreed to. Member states, have different rates. | :46:46. | :46:56. | |
:46:56. | :46:56. | ||
have a zero rate and Germany has a 5%. The show hearers -- Series... I | :46:56. | :47:00. | |
think it is most unlikely that it will change in Germany. That is | :47:00. | :47:03. | |
certainly the impression they have in Germany. I do not think so. They | :47:03. | :47:07. | |
must have read the judgment. It came up from the lower courts | :47:07. | :47:13. | |
because Manfred Bog said in a VAT plane which said that this is food | :47:14. | :47:19. | |
and where people eat at my school, I charge VAT, which is something | :47:19. | :47:24. | |
that goes on with cold food here. It has been referred back to the | :47:24. | :47:26. | |
court to make a judgment. The judgment does not actually support | :47:26. | :47:32. | |
his case. The whole issue is what is food and what is a service. If | :47:32. | :47:36. | |
you look in the UK rules on VAT, they are very clear. If you heard | :47:36. | :47:46. | |
:47:46. | :47:46. | ||
hot food, heating is delivering a service. Before week loom on to the | :47:46. | :47:51. | |
other issues, what do you think Emma Reynolds? I can see that the | :47:51. | :47:55. | |
fish fryers are looking at the German hot dog sellers and thinking, | :47:55. | :47:58. | |
if they have managed to win it, if they do managed to win it, is in | :47:58. | :48:03. | |
not quite similar, serving a sausage in a square in Germany and | :48:03. | :48:07. | |
providing fish and chips in a chip shop in Hagley? This is much more | :48:07. | :48:11. | |
of a product than a service. I can see where they are coming from. We | :48:11. | :48:16. | |
do not have total harmonisation of VAT. We have got to bear that in | :48:16. | :48:23. | |
mind. Quick word about the referendum vote which is looming. | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
Mike Nattrass, yew and the Independent MEP are the driving | :48:27. | :48:34. | |
forces between the British and. delivered it to Number 10 a month | :48:34. | :48:38. | |
ago and it is now going to be debated. We got 14 MPs saying at | :48:38. | :48:42. | |
that time that they would speak to it when it got behind the chair. | :48:42. | :48:47. | |
Now it has caused a lot of problems. Reopening all of the traditional | :48:47. | :48:51. | |
divisions within the Tory party. The European nightmares under way | :48:51. | :48:55. | |
again. I do not think that is true at all. David Cameron is right to | :48:55. | :48:59. | |
say that why should we have a referendum now? They are big issues | :48:59. | :49:02. | |
to be sorted out and there are three questions on the ballot paper, | :49:02. | :49:06. | |
including the idea of having a change relationship based on trade | :49:06. | :49:09. | |
and corporations. Nobody knows what that means. I do not believe we | :49:09. | :49:13. | |
should go forward without a referendum without a policy behind | :49:13. | :49:17. | |
it. If it is a diversion. We have big problems to sort out now and | :49:17. | :49:20. | |
big opportunities within the European market to help growth and | :49:20. | :49:25. | |
recovery and we should be focusing on that. And a Reynolds, to pursue | :49:25. | :49:31. | |
at the German theatre -- theme. I am sure you feel an element of | :49:31. | :49:35. | |
schadenfreude. You have rebels on Labour's benches as well. You are | :49:35. | :49:40. | |
not exactly united on this one either. The vast majority of our | :49:40. | :49:43. | |
parliamentary party Labour MPs will vote against the question of a | :49:43. | :49:47. | |
referendum tomorrow. The truth is that David Cameron, when he was in | :49:47. | :49:51. | |
opposition, he should have been saying what he is now saying in | :49:51. | :49:54. | |
government that our membership of the European Union is in our | :49:54. | :49:58. | |
national interest. If he had not been quite so opportunistic, | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
calling his MEPs out of the centre- right grouping in the European | :50:02. | :50:08. | |
Parliament, perhaps he would not be facing he is tomorrow. I agree. | :50:08. | :50:12. | |
agree says Mike Nattrass. We will end there. We are going to have to | :50:12. | :50:17. | |
leave it. A fascinating moment in politics. Thank you all very much | :50:17. | :50:23. | |
for being with us. That is about it from us here in | :50:23. | :50:27. |