Browse content similar to 17/11/2011. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Tonight, This Week invites you into the Political Dragons' Den. As | :00:15. | :00:18. | |
Italy creates a government of non- politicians and Europe stares into | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
the financial abyss, TV historyman, Dan Snow, enters the den to ask if | :00:21. | :00:30. | |
democracy is in crisis. As the crisis deepens, maybe people power | :00:30. | :00:37. | |
is just getting in the way. More economic bad news at home, with the | :00:37. | :00:39. | |
worst unemployment figures for 17 years and lower growth projections. | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
The New Statesman's entrepreneurial political editor, Medhi Hasan, | :00:41. | :00:49. | |
pitches his best idea. The economy is going down the toilet. David | :00:49. | :00:53. | |
Cameron should be cracking down on the bankers, not dressing up and | :00:53. | :00:56. | |
dining with them. Super-model and super business woman, Elle | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
Macpherson, will be talking the pants off us with a political | :00:58. | :01:07. | |
underwear quiz. Being in the industry I search far and wide to | :01:07. | :01:12. | |
find questions that have to do with underwear. And, an authentic dragon, | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
Hilary Devey, comes into This Week's den, to tells us why women | :01:15. | :01:25. | |
:01:25. | :01:25. | ||
don't need help getting to the top. I've made it on to This Week | :01:25. | :01:31. | |
through sheer determination, hard work and tonnes of tenacity and any | :01:31. | :01:41. | |
:01:41. | :01:45. | ||
female can do the same. Evening all. Welcome to This Week. And if you | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
think there's something slightly different about us tonight, dear | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
viewer, fear not - with the Occupy Wall Street activists being swept | :01:50. | :01:53. | |
aside just as easily as a UK Border Force Chief from the Manhattan | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
streets and the St Paul's protesters soon to be evicted from | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
their pop-up wigwams and biodegradable yurts, those | :01:58. | :02:00. | |
dastardly BBC bureaucrats have finally decided to lance the | :02:00. | :02:03. | |
festering boil and turf the This Week team out of our regular | :02:03. | :02:12. | |
Westminster studio. Yes, I hear you cry, is there really nothing sacred | :02:12. | :02:17. | |
anymore?! Apparently there've been complaints from the stiffs over on | :02:17. | :02:20. | |
Newsnight about too much late-night drinking, too much rowdy bongo | :02:20. | :02:23. | |
playing and too many items on the economic crisis in the eurozone - | :02:23. | :02:33. | |
:02:33. | :02:40. | ||
featuring Nancy Dell'olio. She is going to join Super Mario's Cabinet | :02:40. | :02:46. | |
of technocrats, I hear! Like we care! So, whilst MPs take a less- | :02:46. | :02:49. | |
than-well-earned half-term break, we've set up camp over here at BBC | :02:49. | :02:59. | |
:02:59. | :02:59. | ||
Arabic for one week only. Just while the fumigation of our old | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
stomping ground takes place. A sort of Arab spring clean. Maybe they'll | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
finally get those stains out that Diane left? Speaking of those who | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
know how to cause a stink, I'm joined on the sofa tonight by two | :03:08. | :03:11. | |
of Westminster's most pungent aromas. The smellling salts and | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
smelly cat of late-night political chat - I speak, of course, of | :03:14. | :03:21. | |
Michael Portillo, and Lord John Reid. Welcome. Your moment, | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
Michael? Well, I have a Spanish passport and I've voted in the | :03:26. | :03:33. | |
Spanish election. Just in case you think it started recently, the | :03:33. | :03:38. | |
collapse in Spain, the way you vote there is the way we vote in | :03:38. | :03:41. | |
European elections. You are given six or seven bits of paper, which | :03:42. | :03:47. | |
are the lists of candidates for each party. You have no choice. You | :03:47. | :03:52. | |
have no idea who they are. You played no part in selecting them. | :03:52. | :03:57. | |
The only thing you are allowed to do is fold up the paper and put it | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
into the box. That is the limit of your role in the democratic process, | :04:01. | :04:05. | |
because those people have been chosen by party chiefs. Between now | :04:05. | :04:11. | |
and the next election, they won't give a stuff what I think or anyone | :04:11. | :04:14. | |
else thinks. All they'll think about is what the party chief | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
thinks of them. Because they choose the list? And this is what passes | :04:19. | :04:28. | |
:04:29. | :04:30. | ||
for democracy. Who did you vote for? Popula. The one who is going | :04:30. | :04:37. | |
to win? That's pretty democratic by Italian standards. What was your | :04:37. | :04:45. | |
moment? One event and I'm allowed two moments. Philip Gold's funeral. | :04:45. | :04:49. | |
He was the guy who did the focus groups, so we got the opinion polls | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
that gave us the quantity for oragainst, but the groups gave you | :04:52. | :04:59. | |
the flavour. Regarding strong, too weak, weird and so on. The two | :04:59. | :05:08. | |
moments were first of all, when Tony Blair spoke. When Philip came | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
to the Cabinet and gave us his presentation there was a curious | :05:12. | :05:17. | |
alignment between what the focus groups believed and what Philip | :05:17. | :05:20. | |
believed. I had always assumed that I was the only one in the Cabinet | :05:20. | :05:26. | |
who thought he was making half of this up. I thought Tony believed it, | :05:26. | :05:30. | |
but he was inspired, but he revealed he had noticed that too | :05:31. | :05:38. | |
and the second moment wads your erstwhile guest, Alastair Campbell, | :05:38. | :05:43. | |
who who in a letter he read out, added at the end of it that one of | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
the quotes he got was the best quote he had heard in all his years | :05:46. | :05:50. | |
in politics and I assumed it would be Clinton or Blair or Thatcher, | :05:50. | :05:54. | |
but it was the Queen. It was that quote that grief is the price we | :05:54. | :06:01. | |
pay for love, so hearing Campbell not a well-known monarchist, | :06:01. | :06:10. | |
putting that at the top, was a moment to be savoured. I thought | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
you meant when the Queen asked all the economists, why didn't you see | :06:14. | :06:18. | |
all this meltdown coming?. Come a bit closer. I don't want these two | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
to hear me. Closer. That's quite close enough. I wanted to say that | :06:22. | :06:27. | |
we could be seeing people lose just a teeny weany bit of faith with | :06:27. | :06:31. | |
politicians' ability to sort out events like the world financial | :06:31. | :06:35. | |
crisis. It seems like just maybe they don't have a clue what to do. | :06:35. | :06:43. | |
Should we follow the example set by sin nor montity in Italy? Democracy, | :06:43. | :06:48. | |
in 2012, has is finally become a bit dated? Is Europe undergoing an | :06:48. | :06:53. | |
Arab Spring in reverse? A sort of European winter for democracy. Here | :06:53. | :07:03. | |
:07:03. | :07:07. | ||
is the story from Dan show. -- Dan Snow. It's often said that laws are | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
like sausages, sometimes best not to see how they're made, but in | :07:11. | :07:15. | |
this room in the Houses of Parliament those sausages are on | :07:15. | :07:19. | |
display. These are all the Acts passed over the past few hundred | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
years. These are the product of our democracy. It's seen in Britain and | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
throughout the world as the Holy Grail. The only system that really | :07:28. | :07:30. | |
confers legitimacyment it's so important that in the last few | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
years alone, hundreds of thousands of people have died fighting in its | :07:34. | :07:41. | |
name. Now, with the worst recession since the 1930's causing global | :07:41. | :07:48. | |
unrest, people are starting to ask whether we need strong, decisive | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
leadership unhindered by electoral politics. China and Russia are | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
grinning with glee that they can made the bold decisions necessary | :07:57. | :08:00. | |
to bet them out of trouble without the democratic checks. It seems | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
like the first time since the Cold War that democracy is under assault. | :08:04. | :08:13. | |
Just in the last few weeks, democratically elected Italy in -- | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
elected leaders in Greece and Italy have been replaced. The new Italian | :08:18. | :08:21. | |
Prime Minister has failed to put any professional politicians in his | :08:21. | :08:26. | |
Cabinet at all. Will the rest of the eurozone countries follow suit? | :08:26. | :08:32. | |
Should we be alarmed at the march of the technocrats? Well, no. | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
Critically both new Prime Ministers have had to win majorities in their | :08:37. | :08:42. | |
respective parliaments. Both have won confidence votes. These are not | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
dictatorships. These are slight tweaking of the contusional | :08:44. | :08:49. | |
practice. Even here in Britain, we have done similar thing in the past. | :08:49. | :08:54. | |
We have tweaked democracy slightly in the face of grave crises. David | :08:55. | :08:58. | |
Lloyd George and Churchill brought in businessmen to run key | :08:58. | :09:02. | |
Government ministries during the world wars. The last three Prime | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
Ministers have all appointed unelected ministers through the | :09:05. | :09:11. | |
back door of House of Lords. Always remember that every country that | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
has turned its back on democracy has lived to regret it. When a | :09:17. | :09:21. | |
Government passes one of these, a law, it does so with one eye on | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
what it thinks it should do and one eye with what it thinks the public | :09:26. | :09:33. | |
will let it get away with. If a dictator was in Greece there would | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
be a revolution and nobody would then benefit. The real lesson here | :09:37. | :09:42. | |
is that sometimes we are faced by events that no government, no | :09:42. | :09:47. | |
matter how many acts it passes, is able to parole. In those situations, | :09:47. | :09:53. | |
some people lose their faith. They start to listen to begieling | :09:53. | :09:59. | |
extreme alternatives. But the lesson -- beguiling, extreme | :09:59. | :10:08. | |
alternatives, but the lesson from history is clear, they don't work. | :10:08. | :10:12. | |
Dan Snow joining us now. Welcome back to the programme. Michael, you | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
heard what Dan had to say. The technocrats are in charge in Athens | :10:17. | :10:22. | |
and in Rome. There seems a distinct lack of leadership at the top of | :10:22. | :10:26. | |
the eurozone. Is democracy under assault? Yes, I think it is and I | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
think it has been for some time, because the EU has consistently | :10:31. | :10:36. | |
until the last few days, have a number of democracies, but the | :10:36. | :10:40. | |
institution in the union have not been democratic and that has been | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
the so-called deficit which has existed for a long time. Also, for | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
a long time, European elites have existed, that have a concept of | :10:49. | :10:55. | |
what is good for the rest of us. They've taken us on this path of | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
ever-closer European Union and from time to time there have been | :10:59. | :11:01. | |
referendums. Whenever a referendum has delivered a result that the | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
elite didn't like the people were sent back to vote again. One way or | :11:06. | :11:12. | |
another I think there have been a lot of assaults on democracy. I | :11:12. | :11:17. | |
also fear that a lot of this problem is caused by a malfuction, | :11:17. | :11:22. | |
which is that politicians find it very difficult to postpone people's | :11:22. | :11:25. | |
gratification, so they always want to give people what they want today, | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
which is why you end up spending too much and borrowing too much. | :11:29. | :11:35. | |
The euro of course is an example of this. The politicians who devise | :11:35. | :11:38. | |
the it couldn't postpone their own gratification. They couldn't wait | :11:38. | :11:42. | |
until countries were actually ready and qualified to enter the euro. No, | :11:42. | :11:47. | |
no, no. They had to get 17 in from the beginning. They took in places | :11:47. | :11:54. | |
like Italy and Greece. Completely unsuited. John, could imagine -- | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
could you imagine, or what would happen if it were announced that | :11:57. | :12:03. | |
the Cabinet in Britain would be composed entirely of unelected | :12:03. | :12:09. | |
members? Well, I think the result from British people might be three | :12:09. | :12:19. | |
:12:19. | :12:25. | ||
cheers instantly, but I think let's not exaggerate the move. When we | :12:25. | :12:30. | |
have hit crises like this, there ha been a mile taken away. I assume | :12:30. | :12:33. | |
you are joking there. What would the British reaction be if we ended | :12:34. | :12:43. | |
up with a Government who we hadn't People would be furious and rightly | :12:43. | :12:46. | |
so. Michael was right because there is a huge democratic deficit in | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
Europe. There is nothing more frustrating I can tell you as a | :12:50. | :12:57. | |
Minister - he will have done it - having to deal with an unelected | :12:57. | :13:00. | |
commission. You can shift this ship of European state as it were a | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
little bit to the left, or to the right and slow it up. You can | :13:04. | :13:08. | |
hardly move the direction. You have a Parliament which is largely | :13:08. | :13:13. | |
elected by the same system that you were making fun of earlier which is | :13:13. | :13:19. | |
why very few people know their own MPs. I think this is a natural | :13:19. | :13:27. | |
consequence in European history. All right, let me bring Dan in. If | :13:27. | :13:31. | |
there is a democratic deficit, it's got bigger, it's got bigger in | :13:31. | :13:37. | |
Greece and in Italy. You talked about a "tweaking of democracy" but | :13:37. | :13:47. | |
:13:47. | :13:48. | ||
it is a suspension of democracy? The point about democracy - we live | :13:48. | :13:53. | |
in representative democracies. That is why Europe is a mess. The | :13:53. | :13:58. | |
Parliament is a non-entity. In Greece, Italy and Britain it is | :13:58. | :14:02. | |
acceptable within the Convention to say as long as Parliament agrees, | :14:02. | :14:05. | |
clearly to suspend Parliament - although it is worth remembering | :14:05. | :14:09. | |
during the Second World War there was no general election for ten | :14:09. | :14:14. | |
years... Hitler was elected by proportional representation! | :14:14. | :14:20. | |
Absolutely. Which he burnt down. The point is, in Italy, he's had to | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
go to Parliament and they so far have had confidence in him. Also, | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
the last Labour Government, we forget when Gordon Brown went on | :14:27. | :14:33. | |
holiday, who was our stand-in Prime Minister? Lord Mandelson. That is | :14:33. | :14:37. | |
hardly the same as having a whole Cabinet of technocrats! He didn't | :14:37. | :14:43. | |
do anything. He made a lot of noise. Because he could whip - in the | :14:43. | :14:46. | |
British constitution everything comes down to the ability to | :14:46. | :14:52. | |
command a majority in the House of Commons. It would be very rare, but | :14:52. | :14:56. | |
it would not be constitutionally impossible as long as the Commons | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
allowed that Government... We know that is not going to happen. | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
thing that is worrying about this is if in Italy it is seriously | :15:04. | :15:09. | |
believed that a Cabinet made up of technocrats with nobody elected has | :15:09. | :15:12. | |
a better chance of pushing through the measures that are needed, that | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
tells you that the belief in democracy by the people has really | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
reached a state of rottenness. I mean, the reason it couldn't happen | :15:20. | :15:25. | |
in Britain, I think, is that to me - I hope I don't sound as if I'm | :15:25. | :15:29. | |
speaking for the trade unions of politicians - if there is a really | :15:29. | :15:34. | |
difficult issue here, people won't like it so we must get someone who | :15:34. | :15:41. | |
is not elected and that seems to me bizarre. You two are biased. The | :15:42. | :15:51. | |
point - politicians that you elect to beat up the legislature and | :15:51. | :15:54. | |
people who are in executive positions. That is why we have a | :15:55. | :16:00. | |
lack of talented people who run big ministries, people who run the | :16:00. | :16:10. | |
NHS... The American Cabinet is not exactly full of talent? Hank | :16:10. | :16:18. | |
Poulson presided over the meltdown? They are beaten up... The premise | :16:18. | :16:21. | |
behind the American constitution is to constitute a government that | :16:21. | :16:27. | |
doesn't work because the power is dispersed. You separate... Let's | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
not get a lecture on the American constitution. Let me bring you back | :16:31. | :16:39. | |
to this... To bring in talent... Please, let me come back to the | :16:39. | :16:47. | |
current situation. Perhaps the technocrats are useful to the | :16:47. | :16:50. | |
politicians because they will hide behind them and say you do all the | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
tough stuff and then when that is done, we will come back in? No, it | :16:54. | :16:57. | |
is because they bring in a particular talent. British | :16:58. | :17:03. | |
governments have constantly brought in people with talent but the | :17:03. | :17:13. | |
:17:13. | :17:15. | ||
balance has always been not only the ability to remove... I agree | :17:15. | :17:19. | |
with Andrew's proposition. What is happening here is indeed they have | :17:19. | :17:26. | |
been brought in to do unpopular things. More and more politicians | :17:26. | :17:32. | |
have been elected, they say, "These decisions are too difficult for me | :17:32. | :17:38. | |
to take, I will appoint a quango..." Technocrats... Issues | :17:38. | :17:42. | |
that are really important - you were Health Secretary - which drugs | :17:42. | :17:45. | |
will be available to which people. No politician wants to take that | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
decision any more. It's given over to... I am not sure politicians | :17:49. | :17:55. | |
should be taking that decision. not? I want to decide what drugs I | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
take. I want them to drag the people who are making the decisions | :17:58. | :18:04. | |
through the mud and make sure... you are elected to Parliament, you | :18:04. | :18:10. | |
really should take decisions and then you can say, "I took this | :18:10. | :18:14. | |
decision and I am willing to defend it." You are right. You have to say | :18:14. | :18:17. | |
to our elected representatives, "This is why I have followed this | :18:17. | :18:22. | |
course of action." The Italian Parliament has disbanded themselves. | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
There is a Cabinet, they will have to sell it to Parliament. If they | :18:27. | :18:32. | |
don't win a confidence vote, they get kicked out. This studio is not | :18:32. | :18:40. | |
a democracy. We have run out of time. The idea... No, we have run | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
out... What bit of that did you not understand? Thank you very much, | :18:45. | :18:53. | |
Dan. Now come fly with us because we've had a quick whip round and | :18:53. | :19:00. | |
come up with the �20,000 needed to keep us on the air past midnight! | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
And to provide some pretty decent in-flight entertainment with Hilary | :19:03. | :19:05. | |
Devey from Dragons' Den talking about the politics of positive | :19:05. | :19:10. | |
discrimination. And for those who are more than happy to display | :19:10. | :19:13. | |
their prejudices, you can follow us on the interweb, on Twitter - oh | :19:13. | :19:22. | |
yes - and don't forget The Facebook! Now politics can get a | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
bit rough and ready, bad-tempered even some might say. Those | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
politicians really should learn to mind their Ps and Qs more. We sent | :19:29. | :19:35. | |
our own rough diamond, Mehdi Hasan, off to get some tips on etiquette. | :19:35. | :19:40. | |
Finishing school? It nearly finished him off. This is his | :19:40. | :19:49. | |
round-up of the week. # You either got | :19:49. | :19:59. | |
:19:59. | :20:08. | ||
# A flour is not a flour -- a flower is not a flower | :20:08. | :20:18. | |
:20:18. | :20:23. | ||
David Cameron knows how to tie a bow tie but he could work on his | :20:23. | :20:27. | |
manners. This week one of his backbenchers is said to have | :20:27. | :20:37. | |
:20:37. | :20:40. | ||
described him as an "arse" - harsh words perhaps. We agreed in a | :20:40. | :20:45. | |
historic agreement that if the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have a | :20:45. | :20:49. | |
little girl, that girl will be our Queen. At the end of this meeting I | :20:49. | :20:53. | |
turn to the Australian Prime Minister and said thank you very | :20:53. | :21:00. | |
much Julia for allowing us to have this meeting in Australia and she | :21:00. | :21:07. | |
said, "Not a bit, David! This is good news for Sheilas everywhere." | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
Doesn't the Prime Minister know it is rude to gloat when one's | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
neighbours are in trouble. Mr Cameron described himself as a | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
eurosceptic. Yes, that's right. A Prime Minister educated at Eton and | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
Oxford, a former member of the Bullingdon Club, he said it's the | :21:23. | :21:30. | |
EU that is out of touch. You could not make it up. We have a vital | :21:30. | :21:40. | |
:21:40. | :21:46. | ||
point. We should look scepticly at grand plans and Utopian visions. | :21:46. | :21:51. | |
But our cousins are not in a mood to listen to us. One of Angela | :21:51. | :21:56. | |
Merkel's MPs claimed that now Europe is now speaking German and | :21:56. | :22:00. | |
Angela Merkel has claimed Europe is facing its darkest hour since World | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
War Two. If you are a German leader accused of taking over Europe, best | :22:04. | :22:12. | |
not to mention the war. Again. Breathe in, breathe out. In. Out. | :22:12. | :22:19. | |
Good. Nick Clegg, a graduate of Westminster School and Cambridge | :22:19. | :22:25. | |
University showed us how important it is to set your guest at ease by | :22:25. | :22:32. | |
communicating with them in their own lan wadge. I am delighted -- | :22:32. | :22:36. | |
own language. I am delighted to welcome the Dutch Prime Minister. | :22:36. | :22:45. | |
HE SPEAKS DUTCH This week Lord Leveson launched his inquiry into | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
mediaethics. My own view is simple: Never listen into someone else's | :22:50. | :22:54. | |
phone call. Any etiquette guide would tell you that now is the time | :22:54. | :23:00. | |
to apologise. Hello? That phone hacking was wrong. It was shameful. | :23:00. | :23:07. | |
It should never have happened. News International apologises for it | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
unreservedly. Are we going to get anything other than apologys from | :23:11. | :23:15. | |
this inquiry? I doubt it. The Home Secretary said this week that she | :23:15. | :23:24. | |
had nothing to apologise for. Her problems with -- were with the | :23:24. | :23:32. | |
below stairs staff. This week Brodie Clark testified. I am no | :23:32. | :23:35. | |
rogue officer. Nothing could be further from the truth. I am very | :23:35. | :23:40. | |
conscious that over 40 years I have built up a reputation and over two | :23:40. | :23:46. | |
days that reputation has been destroyed and I believe that that | :23:46. | :23:50. | |
has been largely from the contributions made by the Home | :23:50. | :24:00. | |
:24:00. | :24:15. | ||
Secretary. Mr Clark -- Mr Clark's My new friend says we are all in | :24:15. | :24:20. | |
this together. But are we really? Bankers are walking away with | :24:20. | :24:23. | |
massive city bonuses while on Wednesday the latest unemployment | :24:23. | :24:29. | |
figures showed 2.6 million people out of work with youth unemployment | :24:29. | :24:31. | |
crossing the million mark for the first time. Labour governments | :24:31. | :24:36. | |
always run out of money, but Tory governments run out of jobs. | :24:37. | :24:41. | |
think these figures are deeply concerning. The highest figure for | :24:41. | :24:45. | |
young people's unemployment since records began. The Government can't | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
keep blaming the rest of the world for problems which are made in | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
Britain, our recovery choked off a year ago. We need action now to get | :24:53. | :25:02. | |
jobs and our economy moving. last word should go to Baroness | :25:02. | :25:12. | |
Trumpington. The survivors of World War Two started to look pretty old | :25:12. | :25:17. | |
as well. As the Baroness reminded me... Claiming to be one of the | :25:17. | :25:24. | |
oldest survivors in this House. # Got or you haven't got | :25:24. | :25:34. | |
:25:34. | :25:41. | ||
# Style. # That was fun! Back to life in the | :25:41. | :25:51. | |
:25:51. | :25:53. | ||
99%! No product placement on the BBC?! | :25:53. | :26:00. | |
So, Mr Happy, another week, you enjoyed it? It is of course getting | :26:00. | :26:08. | |
worse. It is. Britain is still paying a very low rate of interest | :26:08. | :26:15. | |
on its borrowings. Other than that, it's getting bad. I am sure there | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
is much more to come. I don't think we will come through this without a | :26:18. | :26:22. | |
fall in living standards, without having to make changes to the | :26:22. | :26:25. | |
welfare state, to the National Health Service. People are only | :26:25. | :26:29. | |
just beginning to realise this isn't just a euro crisis. It is a | :26:29. | :26:34. | |
moment in history when power is passing from the West to the East. | :26:34. | :26:39. | |
We will have to change the way we live. How powerless do you think it | :26:39. | :26:47. | |
is? The British economy? eurozone situation and... | :26:47. | :26:50. | |
eurozone was a misconceived idea from the start. People who thought | :26:50. | :26:55. | |
they could impose their will through sheer politics on 17 | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
different nations, as Michael said, of different competitive levels, it | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
was always going to blow up like this. Is it going to blow snup | :27:03. | :27:07. | |
think that three things will happen. I think there will be default, | :27:07. | :27:11. | |
which is happening already. I think that there is a likelihood that | :27:11. | :27:15. | |
there will be a fragmentation of one or two countries from it. The | :27:15. | :27:18. | |
only way it will be preserved is by drawing more power of taxation to | :27:18. | :27:24. | |
the centre and setting up yet more of the apparatus of European | :27:24. | :27:28. | |
governments and I hope that our Government is contemplating what | :27:28. | :27:34. | |
they will do at that stage for the other ones who are not in the | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
eurozone. If John is right - you couldn't rule out a breaking of the | :27:38. | :27:47. | |
eurozone into a league of the north and a collection at the bottom. The | :27:47. | :27:55. | |
immediate consequences - they would be horrendous. It would probably | :27:55. | :28:02. | |
throw Europe into a depression? Well, we are in an horrendous | :28:02. | :28:08. | |
situation. The issue... Horrendous? Yes. Which is more and which is | :28:08. | :28:12. | |
less horrendous? Countries leaving or countries not leaving? You have | :28:12. | :28:17. | |
to sit down and plot which of these will be more expensive and more | :28:17. | :28:26. | |
difficult. What I thought interesting was David Cameron made | :28:26. | :28:32. | |
the eurosceptic speech. They are on opposite paths. One of the | :28:32. | :28:36. | |
consequences will be the most enormous clash between the eurozone | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
and Britain. Recognising that cuerblg moment and the need to | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
rebalance for those not in the eurozone, thank God Labour finally | :28:43. | :28:50. | |
spoke out. Douglas Alexander made an interesting speech which dealt | :28:50. | :28:53. | |
with this issue. There is a growing recognition it may not be one | :28:53. | :28:59. | |
sudden moment of crisis, but we are in a process that will bring about | :28:59. | :29:09. | |
:29:09. | :29:09. | ||
some critical change in the nature You get the feeling this decade is | :29:09. | :29:14. | |
going to be a watershed decade. It's true. We have a former Home | :29:14. | :29:18. | |
Secretary here, so I want to move on to this. Theresa May. She seems | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
to be in a stronger place this week than she was a week ago? I think | :29:22. | :29:27. | |
this will change by the day. I know her and I also know Brodie Clark, | :29:27. | :29:34. | |
so I'm not going to go - He was in situ when you were there? He did. | :29:34. | :29:37. | |
Incidentally, after I had described the Home Office immigration | :29:37. | :29:42. | |
department as not fit for purpose, which I can reveal was not my words, | :29:42. | :29:47. | |
it was the words of a senior Civil Servant who had commissioned inside | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
to study the processes and structures. This was a Home Office | :29:51. | :29:57. | |
Civil Servant who used these words? Yes, it was. He basically said that | :29:57. | :30:00. | |
the immigration department was deficient if structures, systems, | :30:00. | :30:05. | |
training, all the things I said and he used that phrase. I wasn't | :30:05. | :30:11. | |
saying this against my leading Civil Servant. People like that | :30:11. | :30:14. | |
Civil Servant and head of immigration and Brodie Clark helped | :30:14. | :30:19. | |
us to reform it. Now, there will be an inquiry. I don't judge that. But | :30:19. | :30:23. | |
the key question is this - let's get rid of the myth that there's | :30:23. | :30:27. | |
100% security at borders. There isn't and there can't be. We'll get | :30:27. | :30:31. | |
rit of the myth that sometimes is perpetrated in the newspapers that | :30:31. | :30:35. | |
everybody who comes in should be subject to the same scrutiny. Quite | :30:35. | :30:40. | |
frankly a bus load of veterans going to Dunkirk and going back, or | :30:40. | :30:45. | |
Saga holidays shouldn't be subject to the same scrutiny as a flight- | :30:45. | :30:49. | |
load of people from the Yemen. about someone in a bright green | :30:49. | :30:53. | |
shirt? They would immediately stand out and intelligence-led inquiries | :30:53. | :30:57. | |
would have you body search them. You are seriously dealing with risk | :30:57. | :31:05. | |
management and the real question at the bot many -- bottom of this, | :31:05. | :31:13. | |
where there exceptional health and safety standards were they becoming | :31:13. | :31:17. | |
routinely used because of lack of resources or management deficiency. | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
That is the real question. Is it your impression that the Home | :31:21. | :31:26. | |
Office, even though it's been cut in half, because we have the | :31:26. | :31:29. | |
Justice Ministry now. Is it still not fit for purpose? No, I think | :31:29. | :31:34. | |
it's hugely improved over where it was. Full credit to people who work | :31:34. | :31:37. | |
there. Although there was opposition to me splitting the Home | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
Office, nobody wants to put it back together. Although there was | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
opposition from others to me centralising the office of security | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
and counter-terrorism, nobody wants to get rid of that, so I think - | :31:47. | :31:54. | |
and all the indicators show that they are second-top on | :31:54. | :31:58. | |
departmentmental processes now. However, they have a problem of | :31:58. | :32:02. | |
amazing magnitude with immigration, because the world has changed so | :32:02. | :32:07. | |
radically now. 250 million people a year don't just travel, they get up | :32:07. | :32:11. | |
and move somewhere else. More than the whole of Brazil. The old ways | :32:12. | :32:17. | |
of doing things are no longer fit for the world in which we live in. | :32:17. | :32:23. | |
That is what they are trying to modernise. Finally, Baroness | :32:23. | :32:28. | |
Trumpington, do you think politics were more refreshinging if people | :32:28. | :32:34. | |
were as honest as her? She is a wonderful woman. There was on | :32:34. | :32:40. | |
occasion some years ago where a point was made in the House of | :32:40. | :32:45. | |
Lords and she uttered an expletive and I can't repeat it, but it's the | :32:45. | :32:49. | |
surname of the Shadow Chancellor and when it was recorded in the | :32:49. | :32:55. | |
Hansard in the House of Lords it appeared as nonsense. They had | :32:55. | :33:00. | |
removed that five-letter word. Shadow Chancellor is now called Mr | :33:00. | :33:05. | |
Nonsense. We have to move on. We are very much in favour of quotas | :33:05. | :33:09. | |
here on this programme. Every week there must be one mention of Blue | :33:09. | :33:14. | |
Nun. Two references to Italian bond yield spikes. We'll be anding in | :33:14. | :33:19. | |
Spanish ones too and a minimum of three shots of Michael looking smug | :33:19. | :33:24. | |
about his long-held predictions of a eurozone meltdown. Let's face it, | :33:24. | :33:28. | |
the phrase positive discem nation hardly does justice to the motley | :33:28. | :33:32. | |
collection of underqualified Westminster wonders who have graced | :33:32. | :33:36. | |
our sofa over the years. With the senior judge calling for more | :33:36. | :33:41. | |
action to promote women into top legal jobs this week, we decided it | :33:41. | :33:51. | |
:33:51. | :33:51. | ||
was time to put the glass ceiling in our spotlight. Few women | :33:51. | :33:54. | |
havaries tonne the top quit like the grocer's daughter from | :33:54. | :34:00. | |
Lincolnshire, who ruled a man's world with a lady-like fist of iron. | :34:00. | :34:07. | |
Gentlemen, shall we join the ladies? The Home Secretary has | :34:07. | :34:10. | |
certainly broken through the political glass ceiling. She is one | :34:10. | :34:13. | |
of the few women in the Cabinet, does it make it more difficult to | :34:13. | :34:23. | |
:34:23. | :34:24. | ||
sack her? Master of the Rolls thinks there is a problem in the | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
judiciary, calling for women to be favoured for new appointments, and | :34:27. | :34:34. | |
he appears to have the backing of the Justice Secretary. The Prime | :34:34. | :34:37. | |
Minister has criticised the business community for not doing | :34:37. | :34:43. | |
more to promote women to the top jobs. I want it see more women in | :34:43. | :34:46. | |
Britain's boardrooms and that would have a thoroughly good influence. | :34:46. | :34:49. | |
If the glass ceiling still exists what is the best way of making some | :34:49. | :34:57. | |
cracks? Perhaps Hilary Devey has the answer and wants to make us an | :34:57. | :35:07. | |
:35:07. | :35:09. | ||
offer. It's none a product for me. I'm sorry, I'm out. She joins us | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
here. Welcome. Thank you. Do you think there should be more women in | :35:13. | :35:19. | |
the boardroom? Yes, I do. But I also think there's plenty of | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
opportunities for women to fight their way into the boardroom and I | :35:22. | :35:27. | |
think this is a multi-faceted debate, because it's whether or not | :35:27. | :35:32. | |
females have to make sacrifices that men don't and it's whether | :35:32. | :35:35. | |
they wish to make those sacrifices that will take testimony into the | :35:35. | :35:39. | |
boardroom. We hear this phrase a lot. It's been around for several | :35:39. | :35:44. | |
decades, the glass ceiling. Do you think it exists? Absolutely not. | :35:44. | :35:52. | |
You don't? No, I don't. Rubbish. Tell why. A manicured fist will go | :35:52. | :35:57. | |
quite as easily through a glass ceiling as a builder's fist, | :35:57. | :36:02. | |
rubbish. Do you think there's a difference if you take boderooms, | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
which are one thing and they private in private, behind closed | :36:05. | :36:11. | |
doors and they have a commercial purpose, but the judiciary, our | :36:11. | :36:16. | |
politicians, wouldn't we be better if they were more representative of | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
the society? Yes, of course we would, because if you take all the | :36:21. | :36:25. | |
skills that a woman practises in the home, in every day of her | :36:25. | :36:30. | |
lifestyle, which are generally even if she is at home with children, | :36:30. | :36:34. | |
listening skills, time management, budgetary controls and so on, | :36:34. | :36:40. | |
patience, you take all those skills, then the perfect ingredients for | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
any boardroom or for any senior management or directorial role. | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
you think there's ever a case for positive discrimination? Now there | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
isn't, but I think the problem that you've got is it's all down to | :36:54. | :36:59. | |
genetics and the fact is that women have children, women want children, | :36:59. | :37:04. | |
and therefore they want to take time from work to have those | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
children. Do you think positive discrimination works, Michael? | :37:08. | :37:11. | |
think in very particular circumstances. For instance, in | :37:11. | :37:15. | |
political parties, where the candidates for election are not | :37:15. | :37:18. | |
chosen by a scientific for management process, or chosen by | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
people who are trained. In the Conservative Party, women were | :37:21. | :37:24. | |
entitled to believe they had no chance of being selected or almost | :37:25. | :37:30. | |
no chance and therefore I favoured positive action to send the message | :37:30. | :37:35. | |
that they stood a chance. In boardrooms, where management | :37:36. | :37:39. | |
processes apply I would be much more nervous. One of the things | :37:39. | :37:44. | |
that worries me is they've been so overwhelmed by political | :37:45. | :37:51. | |
correctness, having various people who represent various groups, they | :37:51. | :37:54. | |
they cease to be effective as boards. You see the chaos in | :37:54. | :37:59. | |
banking, because it seems to me that the boards of banks weren't | :37:59. | :38:05. | |
qualified to make judgments. you support, John, the famous | :38:05. | :38:07. | |
experiment with positive discrimination in Labour Party, | :38:07. | :38:11. | |
which was called the Blair's Babes and it changed the face of the | :38:11. | :38:15. | |
party in the Commons. Did it work? I was exep kel about it, but I | :38:15. | :38:21. | |
think it did work. -- sceptical about it, but it did work. My view | :38:21. | :38:25. | |
is possibly a little old-fashioned as regard the public sector | :38:25. | :38:29. | |
politics. The most underrepresented groups, if you are looking for | :38:29. | :38:33. | |
representation, is men, women, people from the ethnic minorities | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
and so on, who could from a working-class background and it is | :38:37. | :38:41. | |
no longer fashionable to speak about that. You just need to look | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
at the Cabinet. It's not a criticism. Some of us made a | :38:45. | :38:51. | |
documentary about it. If you are going to have some form of public | :38:51. | :38:54. | |
discrimination in order to get a more representative group of people, | :38:54. | :38:59. | |
you cannot do it without looking at people who come from backgrounds | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
that are less we will-off than others. That is my only view. That | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
is men and women and people from ennick minorities. Hilary, in a | :39:07. | :39:12. | |
sense you are the productive of positive discrimination and you | :39:12. | :39:19. | |
were chosen for the Den because you are female? I don't know. Possibly. | :39:19. | :39:25. | |
They have to have a woman. They have to have a woman? You are now | :39:25. | :39:35. | |
:39:35. | :39:35. | ||
it. I'm now it? Equally, I come from a very, very male-dominated | :39:35. | :39:38. | |
industry and I have been championing women for skills in | :39:38. | :39:41. | |
logistics and trying to bring women into the industry, because there is | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
no reason a female can't do the job equally as good as a male, down to | :39:47. | :39:52. | |
every facet of that job. We saw that - Yet, I've not succeeded. | :39:52. | :39:57. | |
saw the clip of the Iron Lady. It doesn't look, when you look at both | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
the major parties at the moment, Liberal Democrats have very few | :40:00. | :40:06. | |
women too, so we'll include them, three, that there is another party | :40:06. | :40:11. | |
female leader waiting in the wings. One would hope so. It doesn't look | :40:11. | :40:16. | |
like it, does it? Who knows what tomorrow brings? That is true. Mrs | :40:16. | :40:19. | |
Thatcher said there would never be a woman in her lifetime. It didn't | :40:19. | :40:23. | |
look as if there would be in 1974, when she was Education Secretary. | :40:23. | :40:28. | |
It's hard to tell. All right. OK. Don't go away. We are going to have | :40:28. | :40:35. | |
a quiz. Now, with winterval almost upon us- I do like a pagan festival | :40:35. | :40:38. | |
- minds naturally turn to festive delights and Christmas stockings. | :40:38. | :40:40. | |
Or, in Michael's case, Christmas stockings, Pippa Pants and those | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
strange suspender belt tights that Rihanna's always wearing. So what | :40:43. | :40:46. | |
better time for our very own Elle Macpherson inquiry and a political | :40:46. | :40:56. | |
:40:56. | :40:56. | ||
underwear quiz? Elle, take it away. Being in the industry I searched | :40:56. | :41:06. | |
far and wide to find questions that had to do with underwear. Question | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
- which British member of Parliament posted a picture of | :41:10. | :41:16. | |
himself wearing just underpants, on an on-line dating website? Chris | :41:16. | :41:23. | |
Bryant. Chris Bryant.El, answer? The answer is Labour MP and | :41:23. | :41:33. | |
:41:33. | :41:34. | ||
Shadow immigration minister, Chris Bryant. This is a two-part question. | :41:34. | :41:38. | |
Which British politician was continually marked by cartoonist | :41:38. | :41:43. | |
Steve Bell for tucking his shirt into his underpants? Who was | :41:43. | :41:49. | |
responsible for spreading the rumour in the first place? John | :41:49. | :41:56. | |
Major. Alastair Campbell. Let's find out. The answer is, do you | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
know it? It is John Major and Alastair Campbell. You got that | :42:01. | :42:07. | |
right. Final question. This is a good one because I happen to know | :42:07. | :42:15. | |
the person in the question. Which politician's wife once model | :42:15. | :42:25. | |
:42:25. | :42:26. | ||
underwear for the Next catalogue. Cos -- Nicolas Sarkozy's wife. | :42:26. | :42:32. | |
Let's go back to Elle. It is President Sarkozy's wife in the | :42:32. | :42:38. | |
spring and summer catalogue 1989. It's back to you, Andrew. There you | :42:38. | :42:44. | |
go. I thought she was kind on you. I'm told, just before we go, you | :42:44. | :42:51. | |
are a 40-a -day smoker? No, but not that much. What do you think about | :42:51. | :42:56. | |
the car idea? Ridiculous. Infringement on human rights. Where | :42:56. | :43:00. | |
is the democracy going? It's good to say what you think? Absolutely. | :43:00. | :43:06. | |
Thank you very much. Good luck on the Den too. Pleasure. That's your | :43:06. | :43:09. | |
lot for tonight folks, but not for us. We're piling back to Michael's | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
for a Blue Nun party seven and a toast sandwich, known around | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
Westminster as a Theresa May's career sandwich. But we leave you | :43:15. | :43:17. | |
with the winnners of Best Political Double Act at last night's | :43:17. | :43:27. | |
Spectator Awards shindig. Nighty night, don't let the Lovecats bite. | :43:27. | :43:33. | |
If I had to put money on who might get the act, I think I might have | :43:33. | :43:41. | |
said Chris Huhne and Vicky Price. I'm also tempted to say actually | :43:41. | :43:45. |