17/11/2011 This Week


17/11/2011

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Tonight, This Week invites you into the Political Dragons' Den. As

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Italy creates a government of non- politicians and Europe stares into

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the financial abyss, TV historyman, Dan Snow, enters the den to ask if

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democracy is in crisis. As the crisis deepens, maybe people power

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is just getting in the way. More economic bad news at home, with the

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worst unemployment figures for 17 years and lower growth projections.

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The New Statesman's entrepreneurial political editor, Medhi Hasan,

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pitches his best idea. The economy is going down the toilet. David

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Cameron should be cracking down on the bankers, not dressing up and

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dining with them. Super-model and super business woman, Elle

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Macpherson, will be talking the pants off us with a political

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underwear quiz. Being in the industry I search far and wide to

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find questions that have to do with underwear. And, an authentic dragon,

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Hilary Devey, comes into This Week's den, to tells us why women

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don't need help getting to the top. I've made it on to This Week

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through sheer determination, hard work and tonnes of tenacity and any

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female can do the same. Evening all. Welcome to This Week. And if you

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think there's something slightly different about us tonight, dear

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viewer, fear not - with the Occupy Wall Street activists being swept

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aside just as easily as a UK Border Force Chief from the Manhattan

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streets and the St Paul's protesters soon to be evicted from

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their pop-up wigwams and biodegradable yurts, those

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dastardly BBC bureaucrats have finally decided to lance the

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festering boil and turf the This Week team out of our regular

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Westminster studio. Yes, I hear you cry, is there really nothing sacred

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anymore?! Apparently there've been complaints from the stiffs over on

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Newsnight about too much late-night drinking, too much rowdy bongo

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playing and too many items on the economic crisis in the eurozone -

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featuring Nancy Dell'olio. She is going to join Super Mario's Cabinet

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of technocrats, I hear! Like we care! So, whilst MPs take a less-

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than-well-earned half-term break, we've set up camp over here at BBC

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:02:59.:02:59.

Arabic for one week only. Just while the fumigation of our old

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stomping ground takes place. A sort of Arab spring clean. Maybe they'll

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finally get those stains out that Diane left? Speaking of those who

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know how to cause a stink, I'm joined on the sofa tonight by two

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of Westminster's most pungent aromas. The smellling salts and

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smelly cat of late-night political chat - I speak, of course, of

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Michael Portillo, and Lord John Reid. Welcome. Your moment,

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Michael? Well, I have a Spanish passport and I've voted in the

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Spanish election. Just in case you think it started recently, the

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collapse in Spain, the way you vote there is the way we vote in

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European elections. You are given six or seven bits of paper, which

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are the lists of candidates for each party. You have no choice. You

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have no idea who they are. You played no part in selecting them.

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The only thing you are allowed to do is fold up the paper and put it

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into the box. That is the limit of your role in the democratic process,

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because those people have been chosen by party chiefs. Between now

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and the next election, they won't give a stuff what I think or anyone

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else thinks. All they'll think about is what the party chief

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thinks of them. Because they choose the list? And this is what passes

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for democracy. Who did you vote for? Popula. The one who is going

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to win? That's pretty democratic by Italian standards. What was your

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moment? One event and I'm allowed two moments. Philip Gold's funeral.

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He was the guy who did the focus groups, so we got the opinion polls

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that gave us the quantity for oragainst, but the groups gave you

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the flavour. Regarding strong, too weak, weird and so on. The two

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moments were first of all, when Tony Blair spoke. When Philip came

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to the Cabinet and gave us his presentation there was a curious

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alignment between what the focus groups believed and what Philip

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believed. I had always assumed that I was the only one in the Cabinet

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who thought he was making half of this up. I thought Tony believed it,

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but he was inspired, but he revealed he had noticed that too

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and the second moment wads your erstwhile guest, Alastair Campbell,

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who who in a letter he read out, added at the end of it that one of

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the quotes he got was the best quote he had heard in all his years

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in politics and I assumed it would be Clinton or Blair or Thatcher,

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but it was the Queen. It was that quote that grief is the price we

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pay for love, so hearing Campbell not a well-known monarchist,

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putting that at the top, was a moment to be savoured. I thought

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you meant when the Queen asked all the economists, why didn't you see

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all this meltdown coming?. Come a bit closer. I don't want these two

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to hear me. Closer. That's quite close enough. I wanted to say that

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we could be seeing people lose just a teeny weany bit of faith with

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politicians' ability to sort out events like the world financial

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crisis. It seems like just maybe they don't have a clue what to do.

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Should we follow the example set by sin nor montity in Italy? Democracy,

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in 2012, has is finally become a bit dated? Is Europe undergoing an

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Arab Spring in reverse? A sort of European winter for democracy. Here

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is the story from Dan show. -- Dan Snow. It's often said that laws are

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like sausages, sometimes best not to see how they're made, but in

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this room in the Houses of Parliament those sausages are on

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display. These are all the Acts passed over the past few hundred

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years. These are the product of our democracy. It's seen in Britain and

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throughout the world as the Holy Grail. The only system that really

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confers legitimacyment it's so important that in the last few

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years alone, hundreds of thousands of people have died fighting in its

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name. Now, with the worst recession since the 1930's causing global

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unrest, people are starting to ask whether we need strong, decisive

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leadership unhindered by electoral politics. China and Russia are

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grinning with glee that they can made the bold decisions necessary

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to bet them out of trouble without the democratic checks. It seems

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like the first time since the Cold War that democracy is under assault.

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Just in the last few weeks, democratically elected Italy in --

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elected leaders in Greece and Italy have been replaced. The new Italian

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Prime Minister has failed to put any professional politicians in his

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Cabinet at all. Will the rest of the eurozone countries follow suit?

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Should we be alarmed at the march of the technocrats? Well, no.

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Critically both new Prime Ministers have had to win majorities in their

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respective parliaments. Both have won confidence votes. These are not

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dictatorships. These are slight tweaking of the contusional

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practice. Even here in Britain, we have done similar thing in the past.

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We have tweaked democracy slightly in the face of grave crises. David

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Lloyd George and Churchill brought in businessmen to run key

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Government ministries during the world wars. The last three Prime

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Ministers have all appointed unelected ministers through the

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back door of House of Lords. Always remember that every country that

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has turned its back on democracy has lived to regret it. When a

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Government passes one of these, a law, it does so with one eye on

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what it thinks it should do and one eye with what it thinks the public

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will let it get away with. If a dictator was in Greece there would

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be a revolution and nobody would then benefit. The real lesson here

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is that sometimes we are faced by events that no government, no

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matter how many acts it passes, is able to parole. In those situations,

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some people lose their faith. They start to listen to begieling

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extreme alternatives. But the lesson -- beguiling, extreme

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alternatives, but the lesson from history is clear, they don't work.

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Dan Snow joining us now. Welcome back to the programme. Michael, you

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heard what Dan had to say. The technocrats are in charge in Athens

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and in Rome. There seems a distinct lack of leadership at the top of

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the eurozone. Is democracy under assault? Yes, I think it is and I

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think it has been for some time, because the EU has consistently

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until the last few days, have a number of democracies, but the

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institution in the union have not been democratic and that has been

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the so-called deficit which has existed for a long time. Also, for

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a long time, European elites have existed, that have a concept of

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what is good for the rest of us. They've taken us on this path of

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ever-closer European Union and from time to time there have been

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referendums. Whenever a referendum has delivered a result that the

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elite didn't like the people were sent back to vote again. One way or

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another I think there have been a lot of assaults on democracy. I

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also fear that a lot of this problem is caused by a malfuction,

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which is that politicians find it very difficult to postpone people's

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gratification, so they always want to give people what they want today,

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which is why you end up spending too much and borrowing too much.

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The euro of course is an example of this. The politicians who devise

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the it couldn't postpone their own gratification. They couldn't wait

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until countries were actually ready and qualified to enter the euro. No,

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no, no. They had to get 17 in from the beginning. They took in places

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like Italy and Greece. Completely unsuited. John, could imagine --

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could you imagine, or what would happen if it were announced that

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the Cabinet in Britain would be composed entirely of unelected

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members? Well, I think the result from British people might be three

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cheers instantly, but I think let's not exaggerate the move. When we

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have hit crises like this, there ha been a mile taken away. I assume

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you are joking there. What would the British reaction be if we ended

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up with a Government who we hadn't People would be furious and rightly

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so. Michael was right because there is a huge democratic deficit in

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Europe. There is nothing more frustrating I can tell you as a

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Minister - he will have done it - having to deal with an unelected

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commission. You can shift this ship of European state as it were a

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little bit to the left, or to the right and slow it up. You can

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hardly move the direction. You have a Parliament which is largely

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elected by the same system that you were making fun of earlier which is

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why very few people know their own MPs. I think this is a natural

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consequence in European history. All right, let me bring Dan in. If

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there is a democratic deficit, it's got bigger, it's got bigger in

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Greece and in Italy. You talked about a "tweaking of democracy" but

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:13:47.:13:48.

it is a suspension of democracy? The point about democracy - we live

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in representative democracies. That is why Europe is a mess. The

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Parliament is a non-entity. In Greece, Italy and Britain it is

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acceptable within the Convention to say as long as Parliament agrees,

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clearly to suspend Parliament - although it is worth remembering

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during the Second World War there was no general election for ten

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years... Hitler was elected by proportional representation!

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Absolutely. Which he burnt down. The point is, in Italy, he's had to

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go to Parliament and they so far have had confidence in him. Also,

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the last Labour Government, we forget when Gordon Brown went on

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holiday, who was our stand-in Prime Minister? Lord Mandelson. That is

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hardly the same as having a whole Cabinet of technocrats! He didn't

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do anything. He made a lot of noise. Because he could whip - in the

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British constitution everything comes down to the ability to

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command a majority in the House of Commons. It would be very rare, but

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it would not be constitutionally impossible as long as the Commons

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allowed that Government... We know that is not going to happen.

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thing that is worrying about this is if in Italy it is seriously

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believed that a Cabinet made up of technocrats with nobody elected has

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a better chance of pushing through the measures that are needed, that

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tells you that the belief in democracy by the people has really

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reached a state of rottenness. I mean, the reason it couldn't happen

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in Britain, I think, is that to me - I hope I don't sound as if I'm

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speaking for the trade unions of politicians - if there is a really

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difficult issue here, people won't like it so we must get someone who

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is not elected and that seems to me bizarre. You two are biased. The

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point - politicians that you elect to beat up the legislature and

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people who are in executive positions. That is why we have a

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lack of talented people who run big ministries, people who run the

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NHS... The American Cabinet is not exactly full of talent? Hank

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Poulson presided over the meltdown? They are beaten up... The premise

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behind the American constitution is to constitute a government that

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doesn't work because the power is dispersed. You separate... Let's

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not get a lecture on the American constitution. Let me bring you back

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to this... To bring in talent... Please, let me come back to the

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current situation. Perhaps the technocrats are useful to the

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politicians because they will hide behind them and say you do all the

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tough stuff and then when that is done, we will come back in? No, it

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is because they bring in a particular talent. British

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governments have constantly brought in people with talent but the

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:17:13.:17:15.

balance has always been not only the ability to remove... I agree

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with Andrew's proposition. What is happening here is indeed they have

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been brought in to do unpopular things. More and more politicians

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have been elected, they say, "These decisions are too difficult for me

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to take, I will appoint a quango..." Technocrats... Issues

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that are really important - you were Health Secretary - which drugs

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will be available to which people. No politician wants to take that

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decision any more. It's given over to... I am not sure politicians

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should be taking that decision. not? I want to decide what drugs I

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take. I want them to drag the people who are making the decisions

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through the mud and make sure... you are elected to Parliament, you

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really should take decisions and then you can say, "I took this

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decision and I am willing to defend it." You are right. You have to say

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to our elected representatives, "This is why I have followed this

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course of action." The Italian Parliament has disbanded themselves.

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There is a Cabinet, they will have to sell it to Parliament. If they

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don't win a confidence vote, they get kicked out. This studio is not

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a democracy. We have run out of time. The idea... No, we have run

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out... What bit of that did you not understand? Thank you very much,

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Dan. Now come fly with us because we've had a quick whip round and

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come up with the �20,000 needed to keep us on the air past midnight!

:19:00.:19:03.

And to provide some pretty decent in-flight entertainment with Hilary

:19:03.:19:05.

Devey from Dragons' Den talking about the politics of positive

:19:05.:19:10.

discrimination. And for those who are more than happy to display

:19:10.:19:13.

their prejudices, you can follow us on the interweb, on Twitter - oh

:19:13.:19:22.

yes - and don't forget The Facebook! Now politics can get a

:19:22.:19:26.

bit rough and ready, bad-tempered even some might say. Those

:19:26.:19:29.

politicians really should learn to mind their Ps and Qs more. We sent

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our own rough diamond, Mehdi Hasan, off to get some tips on etiquette.

:19:35.:19:40.

Finishing school? It nearly finished him off. This is his

:19:40.:19:49.

round-up of the week. # You either got

:19:49.:19:59.
:19:59.:20:08.

# A flour is not a flour -- a flower is not a flower

:20:08.:20:18.
:20:18.:20:23.

David Cameron knows how to tie a bow tie but he could work on his

:20:23.:20:27.

manners. This week one of his backbenchers is said to have

:20:27.:20:37.
:20:37.:20:40.

described him as an "arse" - harsh words perhaps. We agreed in a

:20:40.:20:45.

historic agreement that if the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have a

:20:45.:20:49.

little girl, that girl will be our Queen. At the end of this meeting I

:20:49.:20:53.

turn to the Australian Prime Minister and said thank you very

:20:53.:21:00.

much Julia for allowing us to have this meeting in Australia and she

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said, "Not a bit, David! This is good news for Sheilas everywhere."

:21:07.:21:11.

Doesn't the Prime Minister know it is rude to gloat when one's

:21:11.:21:15.

neighbours are in trouble. Mr Cameron described himself as a

:21:15.:21:19.

eurosceptic. Yes, that's right. A Prime Minister educated at Eton and

:21:19.:21:23.

Oxford, a former member of the Bullingdon Club, he said it's the

:21:23.:21:30.

EU that is out of touch. You could not make it up. We have a vital

:21:30.:21:40.
:21:40.:21:46.

point. We should look scepticly at grand plans and Utopian visions.

:21:46.:21:51.

But our cousins are not in a mood to listen to us. One of Angela

:21:51.:21:56.

Merkel's MPs claimed that now Europe is now speaking German and

:21:56.:22:00.

Angela Merkel has claimed Europe is facing its darkest hour since World

:22:00.:22:04.

War Two. If you are a German leader accused of taking over Europe, best

:22:04.:22:12.

not to mention the war. Again. Breathe in, breathe out. In. Out.

:22:12.:22:19.

Good. Nick Clegg, a graduate of Westminster School and Cambridge

:22:19.:22:25.

University showed us how important it is to set your guest at ease by

:22:25.:22:32.

communicating with them in their own lan wadge. I am delighted --

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own language. I am delighted to welcome the Dutch Prime Minister.

:22:36.:22:45.

HE SPEAKS DUTCH This week Lord Leveson launched his inquiry into

:22:45.:22:50.

mediaethics. My own view is simple: Never listen into someone else's

:22:50.:22:54.

phone call. Any etiquette guide would tell you that now is the time

:22:54.:23:00.

to apologise. Hello? That phone hacking was wrong. It was shameful.

:23:00.:23:07.

It should never have happened. News International apologises for it

:23:07.:23:11.

unreservedly. Are we going to get anything other than apologys from

:23:11.:23:15.

this inquiry? I doubt it. The Home Secretary said this week that she

:23:15.:23:24.

had nothing to apologise for. Her problems with -- were with the

:23:24.:23:32.

below stairs staff. This week Brodie Clark testified. I am no

:23:32.:23:35.

rogue officer. Nothing could be further from the truth. I am very

:23:35.:23:40.

conscious that over 40 years I have built up a reputation and over two

:23:40.:23:46.

days that reputation has been destroyed and I believe that that

:23:46.:23:50.

has been largely from the contributions made by the Home

:23:50.:24:00.
:24:00.:24:15.

Secretary. Mr Clark -- Mr Clark's My new friend says we are all in

:24:15.:24:20.

this together. But are we really? Bankers are walking away with

:24:20.:24:23.

massive city bonuses while on Wednesday the latest unemployment

:24:23.:24:29.

figures showed 2.6 million people out of work with youth unemployment

:24:29.:24:31.

crossing the million mark for the first time. Labour governments

:24:31.:24:36.

always run out of money, but Tory governments run out of jobs.

:24:37.:24:41.

think these figures are deeply concerning. The highest figure for

:24:41.:24:45.

young people's unemployment since records began. The Government can't

:24:45.:24:49.

keep blaming the rest of the world for problems which are made in

:24:49.:24:53.

Britain, our recovery choked off a year ago. We need action now to get

:24:53.:25:02.

jobs and our economy moving. last word should go to Baroness

:25:02.:25:12.

Trumpington. The survivors of World War Two started to look pretty old

:25:12.:25:17.

as well. As the Baroness reminded me... Claiming to be one of the

:25:17.:25:24.

oldest survivors in this House. # Got or you haven't got

:25:24.:25:34.
:25:34.:25:41.

# Style. # That was fun! Back to life in the

:25:41.:25:51.
:25:51.:25:53.

99%! No product placement on the BBC?!

:25:53.:26:00.

So, Mr Happy, another week, you enjoyed it? It is of course getting

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worse. It is. Britain is still paying a very low rate of interest

:26:08.:26:15.

on its borrowings. Other than that, it's getting bad. I am sure there

:26:15.:26:18.

is much more to come. I don't think we will come through this without a

:26:18.:26:22.

fall in living standards, without having to make changes to the

:26:22.:26:25.

welfare state, to the National Health Service. People are only

:26:25.:26:29.

just beginning to realise this isn't just a euro crisis. It is a

:26:29.:26:34.

moment in history when power is passing from the West to the East.

:26:34.:26:39.

We will have to change the way we live. How powerless do you think it

:26:39.:26:47.

is? The British economy? eurozone situation and...

:26:47.:26:50.

eurozone was a misconceived idea from the start. People who thought

:26:50.:26:55.

they could impose their will through sheer politics on 17

:26:55.:26:59.

different nations, as Michael said, of different competitive levels, it

:26:59.:27:03.

was always going to blow up like this. Is it going to blow snup

:27:03.:27:07.

think that three things will happen. I think there will be default,

:27:07.:27:11.

which is happening already. I think that there is a likelihood that

:27:11.:27:15.

there will be a fragmentation of one or two countries from it. The

:27:15.:27:18.

only way it will be preserved is by drawing more power of taxation to

:27:18.:27:24.

the centre and setting up yet more of the apparatus of European

:27:24.:27:28.

governments and I hope that our Government is contemplating what

:27:28.:27:34.

they will do at that stage for the other ones who are not in the

:27:34.:27:38.

eurozone. If John is right - you couldn't rule out a breaking of the

:27:38.:27:47.

eurozone into a league of the north and a collection at the bottom. The

:27:47.:27:55.

immediate consequences - they would be horrendous. It would probably

:27:55.:28:02.

throw Europe into a depression? Well, we are in an horrendous

:28:02.:28:08.

situation. The issue... Horrendous? Yes. Which is more and which is

:28:08.:28:12.

less horrendous? Countries leaving or countries not leaving? You have

:28:12.:28:17.

to sit down and plot which of these will be more expensive and more

:28:17.:28:26.

difficult. What I thought interesting was David Cameron made

:28:26.:28:32.

the eurosceptic speech. They are on opposite paths. One of the

:28:32.:28:36.

consequences will be the most enormous clash between the eurozone

:28:36.:28:40.

and Britain. Recognising that cuerblg moment and the need to

:28:40.:28:43.

rebalance for those not in the eurozone, thank God Labour finally

:28:43.:28:50.

spoke out. Douglas Alexander made an interesting speech which dealt

:28:50.:28:53.

with this issue. There is a growing recognition it may not be one

:28:53.:28:59.

sudden moment of crisis, but we are in a process that will bring about

:28:59.:29:09.
:29:09.:29:09.

some critical change in the nature You get the feeling this decade is

:29:09.:29:14.

going to be a watershed decade. It's true. We have a former Home

:29:14.:29:18.

Secretary here, so I want to move on to this. Theresa May. She seems

:29:18.:29:22.

to be in a stronger place this week than she was a week ago? I think

:29:22.:29:27.

this will change by the day. I know her and I also know Brodie Clark,

:29:27.:29:34.

so I'm not going to go - He was in situ when you were there? He did.

:29:34.:29:37.

Incidentally, after I had described the Home Office immigration

:29:37.:29:42.

department as not fit for purpose, which I can reveal was not my words,

:29:42.:29:47.

it was the words of a senior Civil Servant who had commissioned inside

:29:47.:29:51.

to study the processes and structures. This was a Home Office

:29:51.:29:57.

Civil Servant who used these words? Yes, it was. He basically said that

:29:57.:30:00.

the immigration department was deficient if structures, systems,

:30:00.:30:05.

training, all the things I said and he used that phrase. I wasn't

:30:05.:30:11.

saying this against my leading Civil Servant. People like that

:30:11.:30:14.

Civil Servant and head of immigration and Brodie Clark helped

:30:14.:30:19.

us to reform it. Now, there will be an inquiry. I don't judge that. But

:30:19.:30:23.

the key question is this - let's get rid of the myth that there's

:30:23.:30:27.

100% security at borders. There isn't and there can't be. We'll get

:30:27.:30:31.

rit of the myth that sometimes is perpetrated in the newspapers that

:30:31.:30:35.

everybody who comes in should be subject to the same scrutiny. Quite

:30:35.:30:40.

frankly a bus load of veterans going to Dunkirk and going back, or

:30:40.:30:45.

Saga holidays shouldn't be subject to the same scrutiny as a flight-

:30:45.:30:49.

load of people from the Yemen. about someone in a bright green

:30:49.:30:53.

shirt? They would immediately stand out and intelligence-led inquiries

:30:53.:30:57.

would have you body search them. You are seriously dealing with risk

:30:57.:31:05.

management and the real question at the bot many -- bottom of this,

:31:05.:31:13.

where there exceptional health and safety standards were they becoming

:31:13.:31:17.

routinely used because of lack of resources or management deficiency.

:31:17.:31:21.

That is the real question. Is it your impression that the Home

:31:21.:31:26.

Office, even though it's been cut in half, because we have the

:31:26.:31:29.

Justice Ministry now. Is it still not fit for purpose? No, I think

:31:29.:31:34.

it's hugely improved over where it was. Full credit to people who work

:31:34.:31:37.

there. Although there was opposition to me splitting the Home

:31:37.:31:41.

Office, nobody wants to put it back together. Although there was

:31:41.:31:44.

opposition from others to me centralising the office of security

:31:44.:31:47.

and counter-terrorism, nobody wants to get rid of that, so I think -

:31:47.:31:54.

and all the indicators show that they are second-top on

:31:54.:31:58.

departmentmental processes now. However, they have a problem of

:31:58.:32:02.

amazing magnitude with immigration, because the world has changed so

:32:02.:32:07.

radically now. 250 million people a year don't just travel, they get up

:32:07.:32:11.

and move somewhere else. More than the whole of Brazil. The old ways

:32:12.:32:17.

of doing things are no longer fit for the world in which we live in.

:32:17.:32:23.

That is what they are trying to modernise. Finally, Baroness

:32:23.:32:28.

Trumpington, do you think politics were more refreshinging if people

:32:28.:32:34.

were as honest as her? She is a wonderful woman. There was on

:32:34.:32:40.

occasion some years ago where a point was made in the House of

:32:40.:32:45.

Lords and she uttered an expletive and I can't repeat it, but it's the

:32:45.:32:49.

surname of the Shadow Chancellor and when it was recorded in the

:32:49.:32:55.

Hansard in the House of Lords it appeared as nonsense. They had

:32:55.:33:00.

removed that five-letter word. Shadow Chancellor is now called Mr

:33:00.:33:05.

Nonsense. We have to move on. We are very much in favour of quotas

:33:05.:33:09.

here on this programme. Every week there must be one mention of Blue

:33:09.:33:14.

Nun. Two references to Italian bond yield spikes. We'll be anding in

:33:14.:33:19.

Spanish ones too and a minimum of three shots of Michael looking smug

:33:19.:33:24.

about his long-held predictions of a eurozone meltdown. Let's face it,

:33:24.:33:28.

the phrase positive discem nation hardly does justice to the motley

:33:28.:33:32.

collection of underqualified Westminster wonders who have graced

:33:32.:33:36.

our sofa over the years. With the senior judge calling for more

:33:36.:33:41.

action to promote women into top legal jobs this week, we decided it

:33:41.:33:51.
:33:51.:33:51.

was time to put the glass ceiling in our spotlight. Few women

:33:51.:33:54.

havaries tonne the top quit like the grocer's daughter from

:33:54.:34:00.

Lincolnshire, who ruled a man's world with a lady-like fist of iron.

:34:00.:34:07.

Gentlemen, shall we join the ladies? The Home Secretary has

:34:07.:34:10.

certainly broken through the political glass ceiling. She is one

:34:10.:34:13.

of the few women in the Cabinet, does it make it more difficult to

:34:13.:34:23.
:34:23.:34:24.

sack her? Master of the Rolls thinks there is a problem in the

:34:24.:34:27.

judiciary, calling for women to be favoured for new appointments, and

:34:27.:34:34.

he appears to have the backing of the Justice Secretary. The Prime

:34:34.:34:37.

Minister has criticised the business community for not doing

:34:37.:34:43.

more to promote women to the top jobs. I want it see more women in

:34:43.:34:46.

Britain's boardrooms and that would have a thoroughly good influence.

:34:46.:34:49.

If the glass ceiling still exists what is the best way of making some

:34:49.:34:57.

cracks? Perhaps Hilary Devey has the answer and wants to make us an

:34:57.:35:07.
:35:07.:35:09.

offer. It's none a product for me. I'm sorry, I'm out. She joins us

:35:09.:35:13.

here. Welcome. Thank you. Do you think there should be more women in

:35:13.:35:19.

the boardroom? Yes, I do. But I also think there's plenty of

:35:19.:35:22.

opportunities for women to fight their way into the boardroom and I

:35:22.:35:27.

think this is a multi-faceted debate, because it's whether or not

:35:27.:35:32.

females have to make sacrifices that men don't and it's whether

:35:32.:35:35.

they wish to make those sacrifices that will take testimony into the

:35:35.:35:39.

boardroom. We hear this phrase a lot. It's been around for several

:35:39.:35:44.

decades, the glass ceiling. Do you think it exists? Absolutely not.

:35:44.:35:52.

You don't? No, I don't. Rubbish. Tell why. A manicured fist will go

:35:52.:35:57.

quite as easily through a glass ceiling as a builder's fist,

:35:57.:36:02.

rubbish. Do you think there's a difference if you take boderooms,

:36:02.:36:05.

which are one thing and they private in private, behind closed

:36:05.:36:11.

doors and they have a commercial purpose, but the judiciary, our

:36:11.:36:16.

politicians, wouldn't we be better if they were more representative of

:36:16.:36:20.

the society? Yes, of course we would, because if you take all the

:36:21.:36:25.

skills that a woman practises in the home, in every day of her

:36:25.:36:30.

lifestyle, which are generally even if she is at home with children,

:36:30.:36:34.

listening skills, time management, budgetary controls and so on,

:36:34.:36:40.

patience, you take all those skills, then the perfect ingredients for

:36:40.:36:44.

any boardroom or for any senior management or directorial role.

:36:44.:36:49.

you think there's ever a case for positive discrimination? Now there

:36:49.:36:54.

isn't, but I think the problem that you've got is it's all down to

:36:54.:36:59.

genetics and the fact is that women have children, women want children,

:36:59.:37:04.

and therefore they want to take time from work to have those

:37:04.:37:08.

children. Do you think positive discrimination works, Michael?

:37:08.:37:11.

think in very particular circumstances. For instance, in

:37:11.:37:15.

political parties, where the candidates for election are not

:37:15.:37:18.

chosen by a scientific for management process, or chosen by

:37:18.:37:21.

people who are trained. In the Conservative Party, women were

:37:21.:37:24.

entitled to believe they had no chance of being selected or almost

:37:25.:37:30.

no chance and therefore I favoured positive action to send the message

:37:30.:37:35.

that they stood a chance. In boardrooms, where management

:37:36.:37:39.

processes apply I would be much more nervous. One of the things

:37:39.:37:44.

that worries me is they've been so overwhelmed by political

:37:45.:37:51.

correctness, having various people who represent various groups, they

:37:51.:37:54.

they cease to be effective as boards. You see the chaos in

:37:54.:37:59.

banking, because it seems to me that the boards of banks weren't

:37:59.:38:05.

qualified to make judgments. you support, John, the famous

:38:05.:38:07.

experiment with positive discrimination in Labour Party,

:38:07.:38:11.

which was called the Blair's Babes and it changed the face of the

:38:11.:38:15.

party in the Commons. Did it work? I was exep kel about it, but I

:38:15.:38:21.

think it did work. -- sceptical about it, but it did work. My view

:38:21.:38:25.

is possibly a little old-fashioned as regard the public sector

:38:25.:38:29.

politics. The most underrepresented groups, if you are looking for

:38:29.:38:33.

representation, is men, women, people from the ethnic minorities

:38:33.:38:37.

and so on, who could from a working-class background and it is

:38:37.:38:41.

no longer fashionable to speak about that. You just need to look

:38:41.:38:45.

at the Cabinet. It's not a criticism. Some of us made a

:38:45.:38:51.

documentary about it. If you are going to have some form of public

:38:51.:38:54.

discrimination in order to get a more representative group of people,

:38:54.:38:59.

you cannot do it without looking at people who come from backgrounds

:38:59.:39:03.

that are less we will-off than others. That is my only view. That

:39:03.:39:07.

is men and women and people from ennick minorities. Hilary, in a

:39:07.:39:12.

sense you are the productive of positive discrimination and you

:39:12.:39:19.

were chosen for the Den because you are female? I don't know. Possibly.

:39:19.:39:25.

They have to have a woman. They have to have a woman? You are now

:39:25.:39:35.
:39:35.:39:35.

it. I'm now it? Equally, I come from a very, very male-dominated

:39:35.:39:38.

industry and I have been championing women for skills in

:39:38.:39:41.

logistics and trying to bring women into the industry, because there is

:39:41.:39:46.

no reason a female can't do the job equally as good as a male, down to

:39:47.:39:52.

every facet of that job. We saw that - Yet, I've not succeeded.

:39:52.:39:57.

saw the clip of the Iron Lady. It doesn't look, when you look at both

:39:57.:40:00.

the major parties at the moment, Liberal Democrats have very few

:40:00.:40:06.

women too, so we'll include them, three, that there is another party

:40:06.:40:11.

female leader waiting in the wings. One would hope so. It doesn't look

:40:11.:40:16.

like it, does it? Who knows what tomorrow brings? That is true. Mrs

:40:16.:40:19.

Thatcher said there would never be a woman in her lifetime. It didn't

:40:19.:40:23.

look as if there would be in 1974, when she was Education Secretary.

:40:23.:40:28.

It's hard to tell. All right. OK. Don't go away. We are going to have

:40:28.:40:35.

a quiz. Now, with winterval almost upon us- I do like a pagan festival

:40:35.:40:38.

- minds naturally turn to festive delights and Christmas stockings.

:40:38.:40:40.

Or, in Michael's case, Christmas stockings, Pippa Pants and those

:40:40.:40:43.

strange suspender belt tights that Rihanna's always wearing. So what

:40:43.:40:46.

better time for our very own Elle Macpherson inquiry and a political

:40:46.:40:56.
:40:56.:40:56.

underwear quiz? Elle, take it away. Being in the industry I searched

:40:56.:41:06.

far and wide to find questions that had to do with underwear. Question

:41:06.:41:10.

- which British member of Parliament posted a picture of

:41:10.:41:16.

himself wearing just underpants, on an on-line dating website? Chris

:41:16.:41:23.

Bryant. Chris Bryant.El, answer? The answer is Labour MP and

:41:23.:41:33.
:41:33.:41:34.

Shadow immigration minister, Chris Bryant. This is a two-part question.

:41:34.:41:38.

Which British politician was continually marked by cartoonist

:41:38.:41:43.

Steve Bell for tucking his shirt into his underpants? Who was

:41:43.:41:49.

responsible for spreading the rumour in the first place? John

:41:49.:41:56.

Major. Alastair Campbell. Let's find out. The answer is, do you

:41:56.:42:01.

know it? It is John Major and Alastair Campbell. You got that

:42:01.:42:07.

right. Final question. This is a good one because I happen to know

:42:07.:42:15.

the person in the question. Which politician's wife once model

:42:15.:42:25.
:42:25.:42:26.

underwear for the Next catalogue. Cos -- Nicolas Sarkozy's wife.

:42:26.:42:32.

Let's go back to Elle. It is President Sarkozy's wife in the

:42:32.:42:38.

spring and summer catalogue 1989. It's back to you, Andrew. There you

:42:38.:42:44.

go. I thought she was kind on you. I'm told, just before we go, you

:42:44.:42:51.

are a 40-a -day smoker? No, but not that much. What do you think about

:42:51.:42:56.

the car idea? Ridiculous. Infringement on human rights. Where

:42:56.:43:00.

is the democracy going? It's good to say what you think? Absolutely.

:43:00.:43:06.

Thank you very much. Good luck on the Den too. Pleasure. That's your

:43:06.:43:09.

lot for tonight folks, but not for us. We're piling back to Michael's

:43:09.:43:12.

for a Blue Nun party seven and a toast sandwich, known around

:43:12.:43:15.

Westminster as a Theresa May's career sandwich. But we leave you

:43:15.:43:17.

with the winnners of Best Political Double Act at last night's

:43:17.:43:27.

Spectator Awards shindig. Nighty night, don't let the Lovecats bite.

:43:27.:43:33.

If I had to put money on who might get the act, I think I might have

:43:33.:43:41.

said Chris Huhne and Vicky Price. I'm also tempted to say actually

:43:41.:43:45.

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