01/12/2011 This Week


01/12/2011

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Tonight we're deep in the political jungle. And with scary economic

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news all around, should we all be saying, "Get me out of here"? The

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big political beasts have been prowling the House of Commons but

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can Cameron and Osborne keep the public voting for them? The BBC's

:00:18.:00:28.
:00:28.:00:29.

James Landale has been doing a hairy bushtucker trial.

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In a week of tumultuous economic news, I will be looking at just how

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hairy it is getting for the big beasts in the political jungle.

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Unrest in the undergrowth as public sector workers strike over pensions.

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King of the swingers, jungle VIP Billy Bragg, strums the strikers

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tune. The strikes this week reminded everyone of the 1980s, but

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now the haircuts are different, and so are the policies.

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And colourful plumage in the jungle environment. As the outrageous

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filmmaker Ken Russell dies, is flamboyance going out of fashion?

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Original extrovert Jodie Marsh is queen of the This Week jungle.

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is important to be out there, and I have always been prepared to go all

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the way. I'm a TV presenter, get me out of

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here! Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week,

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the show with viewers and friends in low places. Just like Prime

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Ministers, in fact, who've often surrounded themselves with dubious

:01:26.:01:30.

confidants and advisers. After all, the Former Great Leader had Damien

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McPoison. Toblerone had Mandy. Maggie claimed she couldn't do

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without her Willie. And now Call- me-Dave has his own dangling

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appendage, otherwise known as Jeremy Clarkson. The week started

:01:44.:01:47.

well for the PM's petrol-head pal with the scrapping of a planned 3p

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increase in fuel duty. Chancellor Boy George claimed this would

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"save" Clarkson �144 a year. According to that logic, if Gidders

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had announced a �1 increase and then scrapped it before it came in,

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he'd have saved Jezza nearly five grand! And made him split his tight

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blue jeans in delight! But the week's not ending well for the

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beating heart of the Chipping Norton Set, with the Top Gear

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presenter forced into a Top Grovel apology after advising his chum

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Dave to shoot striking public sector workers in front of their

:02:19.:02:25.

families. At least he didn't say they should be tortured first. But,

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at PMQ's, the Bagpuss-bothering MP Jacob Rees-Mogg urged Call-me-Dave

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to sack all the strikers first. And the PM refused to rule it out.

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Don't say he's not prepared to take tough decisions. Although

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recruiting the now-arrested My Tram Experience girl as the new head of

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the UK Border Agency might be a step too far even for the Tories.

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Speaking of those whose judgement can't be trusted, I'm joined on the

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sofa tonight by the Judge Judy and Judge Dredd of late night political

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:03:04.:03:07.

chat. I speak, of course, of Michael Portillo and Gisela Stewart.

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Michael, you're moment? storming of the British Embassy in

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Iran and the subsequent events, the closing of the embassy and the

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expulsion of Iranian diplomats. But to put it into context, there was

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an international Energy Authority report which said that Iran was

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making progress with its nuclear weapons. Since then there have been

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two sets of explosions in Iran. One of them we have seen was absolutely

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devastating, at a military base, with 17 people killed and buildings

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eradicated. And a series of more recent explosions about which we

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know less. It looks to me like somebody is blowing up a military

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facilities in Iran and it is not Iranians doing it. So it is not

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accidents? I think there must be a connection between a titan of this

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group in military terms on Iran and the actions of the crowds in Thuram

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storming the British Embassy. While attention is on the Euro and

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economy and so on, something interesting is going on in our

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relationship with Iran. Interesting, particularly the explosions, which

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I had missed because I'm absorbed with the eurozone. For me, it is

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what Mervyn King has been saying, particularly today. It is becoming

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clear that the thing that it has not been possible to save for

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months, even though people have noted, that there is a real

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possibility of the eurozone breaking up, is now becoming

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something people, are beginning to whisper, which is for a significant.

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Not just here, but also on the Continent. I have never heard a

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central banker speak like that. Now, we've decided to announce a

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new award here on This Week, for Employee Creep of the Week. Don't

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worry, Michael, it's not going to you, this time. It's going instead

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to Call-Me-Dave's press aide, Gaby Bertin, who wasted no time in

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rushing up to Heathrow to cross a flying picket line, and help man

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our porous borders. Cameron must have been very proud. A home-grown

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strike breaker! So we've asked our own strike supporter, musician

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:05:19.:05:25.

Billy Bragg, for his take of this # There is power in a factory,

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power in the land # Power in the hand of the worker

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# But it all amounts to nothing if together we don't stand

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:05:47.:05:47.

# There is power in a union. # Yesterday saw the biggest strikes

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in a generation and already people are comparing it to the miners'

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strike, but I think it is different. That was in one industry in

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different parts of the country. What we saw yesterday was teachers,

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nurses, dinner ladies, border guards, all coming together for one

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big cause, to say to the Government, enough, enough of making us work

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longer and pay more to get less, enough of not appreciating the hard

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work that we do, enough of making public sector workers pay off the

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debts accrued by the bankers and the financial sector. The

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Government of the is the thing that public sector workers are soft

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touch, and some ministers seem to be hoping for a re-run of the 1980s

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when Margaret Thatcher won successive elections by defeating

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the industrial unions. There is even talk of the strikers walking

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into a Tory trap. But I think this time it is different. Back then,

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most people saw the unions as over- powerful. Now, they are seen to be

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the only people willing to stand up for fairness in the workplace.

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Although the miners' strike was a titanic struggle, it was local. The

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crisis we face now is international. Our economic prospects are tied to

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those of Europe and the United States.

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# With our brothers and our sisters, together we will stand

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:07:24.:07:24.

# There is power in our union. # Crucially, Margaret Thatcher never

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had any Liberal Democrats in her Cabinet. If the junior coalition

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partners want to avoid the anger that awaits them at the next

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election, they need to pressure the Tories into doing more, like making

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sure no more freshly printed money is squandered on bankers and is

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instead targeted at those who need it. Instead of the Iron Lady, this

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time the unions face the cardboard coalition, flimsily held together

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by George Osborne's determination not to lose face. If the economic

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storms continued to strengthen and the Labour Party stays shamefully

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on the fence, the unions could yet play an important part in sweeping

:08:06.:08:15.
:08:16.:08:25.

Billy Bragg has left his Music Shop to join our little studio. Welcome

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back to the programme. Let me put something to you. The economy is in

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a mess, there is no growth, we are drowning in debt, even this

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Government is adding 111 billion more in debt. There has never been

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a more grim economic scenario in modern times. The public sector

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cannot be immune. To I do not think in needs to be immune, but the

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pension situation needs to be sorted out fairly. Public sector

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workers feel angry because they are having their pay freeze, they are

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having only a 1% rise when the freeze is over. The Government have

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acted unilaterally by saying, take it or leave it. There is a feeling

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they have tried to anger the unions into this action. Most people who

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were inconvenienced by the strike have pensions that are not nearly

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as good on average as the ones that the public sector have. And public

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sector pay, on average, is now higher than the private sector.

:09:28.:09:33.

That is true. But ultimately, when these people in the private sector

:09:33.:09:36.

who do not have any pensions, when they get into their mid- 80s, if

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they live longer, who is going to look after them? They are going to

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fall back on the state as well. At least the public sector workers

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will have paid into the pension scheme from which they benefit. We

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are either going to have to bail out those without pensions, or

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return to the poor house. That is not practical. But Government is

:09:56.:10:00.

not really asking public sector workers to do anything out of

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proportion to what it is asking the rest of the country to do. I know

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there are a few mega rich at the top, but nearly everybody's living

:10:10.:10:14.

standard has been squeezed at the moment. In the private sector,

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nobody is getting a pay rise either. It is grim out there. It is. But it

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is not as if there is no choice. The public sector pension scheme is

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going to go down, the cost of it is going to go down over the next

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decade. This is a choice we are making as a country and many of us

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believe it is the wrong choice. That assumes the economy is growing

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but the Chancellor told us there is not much sign of that. Are the

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Conservatives spoiling for a fight, Michael? I doubt it. But I think

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that they do think that yesterday's striker has played into the

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Government's hands, because it gives an opportunity to make a lot

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of the arguments about the comparison between the public and

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private sector. A teacher and earns �37,000 at the end of their career,

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if you are in the private sector, you need to have invested �700,000.

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Which nobody has done, in order to get a pension of that size. Billy

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Bragg is interested in fairness and I do not disagree with all of his

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remarks. But there is an unfairness between the public and private

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sector which is bad for the economy. If you are enticing people who come

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out of university, out-of-school, to go into the public sector

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because it is better paid than the private sector, you end up with an

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unbalanced economy. The other thing is that there has been a benefit

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for all of us which is difficult to recognise, which is that we are

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living 10 years longer than we expected when we were 20 years old.

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That is a benefit to us. It is hard for us to recognise, but it has to

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get paid for by somebody. The most obvious person to pay for that is

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the person himself, or herself. do not think public sector workers

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mind paying for their pensions. But they want to feel they are not

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pushed into it, not squeezed into it. I think everybody should have a

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proper pension, employers should contribute to pensions, because

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ultimately somebody will have to pay for the care of the people who

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live longer. But the issue is, what is the effect on the Conservative

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Party? David Cameron tried to act as a compassionate Conservative at

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the last election. Even when he was being compassionate, he could not

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win a majority. Now he is starting to be nasty again, think it will

:12:27.:12:32.

cost him at the next general election. Did you follow the Labour

:12:32.:12:38.

Party line, we are not backing the strike but we will not condemn it?

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I think Cameron is spoiling for a fight. The last Prime Minister's

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Question Time was the nastiest I have been in and I have been in the

:12:48.:12:54.

house for 14 years. It was like old times for me. You have said it, I

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think Cameron wanted it to be like old times. He wanted to say, Ed

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Miliband is in the hands of the trade unions. There were jokes

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about the Labour benches not just speaking in unison but speaking for

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UNISON. For me, it outlined the fact that these terms, public

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sector, do not define the sector. 20 years ago, the deal was that you

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worked in the public sector and had comparatively low wages compared to

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the PUP -- private sector but you had job security and pensions. And

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now you have this huge range in the public sector from the dinner lady

:13:28.:13:31.

to the chief executive of big city councils, who earns twice as much

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as the Prime Minister. I think Billy is right that it does hit

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disproportionately those low incomes, and some of the high

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incomes, who get private sector benefits and the public sector

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benefits as well. But what is the answer to the question that I

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asked? Did you take the Labour line that we are not backing the strike

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but we do not condemn it? I can understand why they came out. I

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will tell you why I thought they were angry. Did you supported, or

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not? I think both sides should not have let it get to it. I went and

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talked to the pickets and I understood the people in the House

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of Commons. I wish they were not there. This is part of the problem.

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Normally, we should rely on the Labour Party. The unions have tried

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everything. There were unions on strike this week that have never

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been on strike before. If you compare it to the 1980s, the

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support for this action is so much broader. It is not complex, it is

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very simple. It is not even left and right like it used to be. It is

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about the people against unaccountable corporate power.

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Whether you are on the side of the people or on the side of the

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corporate power, that is what it is about. You cannot even get the

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Labour Party to understand that and to back you, so what hope do you

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have of winning? The leadership of the Labour Party. There are a lot

:14:53.:14:58.

of members who are sympathetic to public service workers. Another

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hole in your argument is that this is a row with a coalition

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government. You have tried to painted as a row with the

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Conservatives. But actually it is a coalition Government. You said it

:15:11.:15:14.

was unrepresentative. Actually, the Government represents 60% of the

:15:14.:15:18.

people who voted at the last election. I do not think your

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strikes were as solid as you are saying. It is not unusual for

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teachers to go on strike. The destruction of the airports did not

:15:29.:15:34.

help -- it did not happen. Thatcher had a thumping majority when she

:15:34.:15:39.

took on the unions and people were behind her. People perhaps did not

:15:39.:15:43.

care where there: their cars came from, but they certainly care about

:15:43.:15:47.

the quality of the teaching for their children. I think you are

:15:47.:15:57.
:15:57.:16:00.

indulging in nostalgia. I thought I think it is much more political

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now. I think the opportunity for real change is much greater.

:16:09.:16:15.

Tory leadership, they're going to think, Billy Bragg, he's strumming

:16:15.:16:20.

his guitar, he thinks it is the 1980s, he's walking into the trap,

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he's useful for us. That is the danger for you. No, ultimately, if

:16:25.:16:29.

you want to change anything in this country, ultimately, even if you

:16:29.:16:33.

set up a camp down at St or can it -- down at St Paul's, fundamentally,

:16:33.:16:41.

you have got organised. For a long time, I have felt the best way to

:16:41.:16:44.

approach politics is not New Labour or Old Labour, it is organised

:16:44.:16:49.

labour. But it has got to be more than a one-day strike, one-day

:16:50.:16:53.

strikes to not achieve anything. You have got to stop the country.

:16:53.:16:58.

disagree. You're not talking about miners and power workers who want

:16:58.:17:02.

to bring the country to a halt. You're talking about people who

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work in caring professions. They do not want to go on strike, they're

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not getting any way from this government. This government was not

:17:15.:17:21.

able to win a mandate, they scored an open goal by acting as they did

:17:21.:17:25.

in the time of Margaret Thatcher. When it comes to the next general

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election, people are going to be looking for leadership on this

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issue from the Labour Party, and I hope it is forthcoming. You have

:17:32.:17:42.
:17:42.:17:44.

had the last word, thank you for being with us. The editors of lads

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magazines may not have had the cojones to put a woman up for

:17:48.:17:54.

Sports Personality of the Year. But Jodie Marsh will be defending

:17:54.:18:02.

flamboyance for us tonight. You can check us out on the interweb, or as

:18:02.:18:08.

always, on Facebook. Did you know that shaving with stone raisers was

:18:08.:18:15.

technologically possible from neolithic times? Did you? Cambridge

:18:15.:18:21.

education, useless. And that the oldest portrait showing a shaved

:18:21.:18:28.

man with a moustache visit in -- is of an ancient Iranian horsemen from

:18:28.:18:34.

300 BC? Such information may seem a tad frivolous to viewers of the

:18:34.:18:39.

serious political programme, such as this one, but with austerity all

:18:39.:18:45.

round, and only nine days left to save the euro, we're in need of a

:18:45.:18:49.

little light diversion. James Landale has been disappointing

:18:49.:18:52.

ladies everywhere for the past month by growing a moustache for

:18:52.:19:02.
:19:02.:19:12.

charity. Here's his round-up of the Like the Chancellor of the

:19:13.:19:15.

Exchequer, George Osborne, I have spent much of the last month

:19:15.:19:20.

looking for growth, a little facial hair, to raise money for the

:19:20.:19:24.

Movember Cancer Campaign. But in the House of Commons this week, the

:19:24.:19:33.

only growth to be felt was on the faces of MPs. Can I first of all

:19:33.:19:38.

congratulate him and the other 37 members who have opted to grow

:19:38.:19:47.

additional facial hair in this month of Movember. This government

:19:47.:19:52.

was forced to admit that the economy was in serious trouble, the

:19:52.:19:56.

deficit will not be cut by the next election, spending will have to be

:19:56.:20:00.

trimmed for the next two years, and the next election will not be about

:20:00.:20:04.

who is going to cut taxes the most, but about who we trust to finish

:20:04.:20:11.

the job of fixing the economy. central forecast we published today

:20:11.:20:13.

from the Independent Office for Budget Responsibility does not

:20:13.:20:22.

predict a recession here in Britain. But they have, unsurprisingly,

:20:22.:20:25.

revised down their short-term growth prospects for our country,

:20:25.:20:30.

for Europe and for the world. and on went the grim numbers, but

:20:30.:20:34.

even these, it emerged, were on the optimistic side. All this gloom was

:20:34.:20:38.

based on the extraordinary assumption that all is well in Euro

:20:38.:20:43.

land, just as the Fed propped up European banks with a fistful of

:20:44.:20:49.

Dollars. But if the rest of Europe heads into recession, it may prove

:20:49.:20:55.

hard to avoid one here in the UK. The Shadow Chancellor may be a shop

:20:55.:20:59.

chap, he has had a lot of trouble pointing out the flatline economy.

:20:59.:21:03.

He thinks he has been proved right, but he's struggling to convince

:21:03.:21:13.
:21:13.:21:13.

voters that Labour's plan BHA is better than the Tory Plan A. Growth

:21:13.:21:17.

flat lining this year, next year and the hereafter, unemployment

:21:18.:21:23.

rising, more borrowing than the plan which the Chancellor inherited

:21:23.:21:30.

at the last general election, the verdict is in, Plan A has failed,

:21:30.:21:40.
:21:40.:21:48.

# Here I go, singing low, Bye-bye, blackbird. But what of the

:21:48.:21:53.

coalition? The truth is that the economic gloom is binding the

:21:53.:21:56.

Tories and the Lib Dems closer together. They are already talking

:21:56.:22:00.

about what they're going to do after the next election. MPs on

:22:00.:22:04.

both sides are getting nervous. Clearly it is going to be a hairy

:22:04.:22:09.

ride. So, you're going into the next election promising further

:22:09.:22:13.

billions of pounds in cuts in public spending, that is what

:22:13.:22:19.

you're going to say in your manifesto? I'm afraid so, yes.

:22:19.:22:23.

thought your promise was that in the last year of this government,

:22:23.:22:28.

we would not necessarily be giving unequivocal endorsement to every

:22:28.:22:33.

government policy. Because economic circumstances have deteriorated, we

:22:33.:22:37.

have had to make this commitment, to set out plans for those

:22:37.:22:45.

following tingly years. Amid all of this, the public sector was on --

:22:45.:22:54.

was in a lather, and went on strike. Michael Gove reminded us that he,

:22:54.:22:58.

too, had once been on strike. believe that people should have the

:22:59.:23:05.

choice to be members of the union. But he has changed his tune now.

:23:05.:23:08.

Among those union leaders are people who fight hard for the

:23:08.:23:12.

members, and whom I respect. But there are also hardliners,

:23:12.:23:22.

militants, itching for a fight. David Cameron and Ed Miliband, the

:23:22.:23:26.

strikes were a battle for public opinion. What the voters blame the

:23:26.:23:29.

Prime Minister or the unions? What did they make of the Labour

:23:29.:23:34.

leader's refusal to condemn or support the action? In the House of

:23:34.:23:38.

Commons, the knives were out. has the Prime Minister gone round

:23:38.:23:43.

saying to people? He has gone round saying he's privately delighted the

:23:43.:23:47.

unions have walked into a trap. That is the reality, he has been

:23:47.:23:51.

spoiling for this fight. Let me repeat again what he said in June -

:23:52.:23:56.

it is wrong to strike when negotiations are going on. And yet

:23:56.:24:01.

today he backs the strikes. Why? Because he's irresponsible, left

:24:01.:24:06.

wing and weak. Unlike him, I'm not going to demonise the dinner lady,

:24:06.:24:12.

the cleaner, the nurse. People who are earn in a week what the

:24:12.:24:18.

Chancellor pays for his annual skiing holiday. And so, the

:24:18.:24:22.

strikers struck, but did it change anything? Yes, the public sector

:24:22.:24:28.

are let off steam, but did it make a deal more or less likely? It

:24:28.:24:32.

depends who's spin you believe. And there was some of that over at the

:24:32.:24:37.

Leveson inquiry this week, where Andy Coulson was part of the

:24:37.:24:42.

evidence. There were some sharp exchanges. Did your editor's know

:24:42.:24:49.

that voice mails were being intercepted? Yes. In that we did

:24:49.:24:56.

all these things for our editors, for Rebekah Brooks and Andy Coulson.

:24:56.:24:58.

They were the scum of journalism for trying to drop me and my

:24:58.:25:03.

colleagues in it. At the moment I think we have a press which has

:25:03.:25:08.

become frankly putrid in many of its elements. Let me emphasise, not

:25:08.:25:13.

all journalists and not all titles. So, the mood music from Westminster

:25:13.:25:19.

this week was dire. No more growth, no more pampering - thank you,

:25:19.:25:24.

Adrian - just cuts, cuts, and more cuts. The only answer, perhaps, a

:25:24.:25:31.

stiff upper lip, and for now, not a hairy one. This is one cut that

:25:31.:25:41.
:25:41.:25:43.

The BBC's James Landale having a close shave with the Pall Mall

:25:43.:25:48.

barbers in central London. Michael, the Chancellor's Autumn Statement,

:25:48.:25:54.

really a budget in all but name, it was very grim, but I suggest to you,

:25:54.:25:58.

if the eurozone goes belly-up, which it might, it will turn out to

:25:58.:26:02.

have been actually optimistic. Absolutely, this is the most

:26:02.:26:08.

optimistic scenario. It could be a lot worse. There's the eurozone,

:26:08.:26:10.

there's also the banking problem which has not been resolved,

:26:10.:26:14.

because no proper changes have been made. Also, it could be that we are

:26:15.:26:18.

in a moment of history where the leadership of the world is moving

:26:18.:26:22.

from the west to the east, where the West is now a competitive in

:26:22.:26:26.

its labour practices, in its education, in the people coming out

:26:26.:26:30.

with degrees, in the size of the welfare state. There may be big

:26:30.:26:34.

changes afoot. People are talking about a lost decade in Britain. It

:26:34.:26:37.

may be more than that, it may be that we have to make enormous

:26:37.:26:47.

changes if we are ever to compete with the new world that we are in.

:26:47.:26:52.

Gisela Stuart, would you say if or when the eurozone collapses?

:26:52.:26:56.

think it is a question of when. The only way of holding this together

:26:56.:26:59.

is by the German economy picking up a bill which ultimately it will not

:26:59.:27:04.

be able to, because it will make itself uncompetitive. It will

:27:04.:27:09.

simply delay the evil day. Going back to the Autumn Statement, at

:27:09.:27:12.

the moment we're talking about public sector pensions and all of

:27:12.:27:17.

those things. Important as they are, we also have to look at what is

:27:17.:27:21.

happening in the next generation. A third of people in Birmingham are

:27:21.:27:25.

under the age of 24. Probably a third of those are not currently in

:27:25.:27:28.

jobs. We need to have a sense of where those future jobs are going

:27:28.:27:35.

to come from. But that is a Europe- wide problem. There are main just

:27:35.:27:38.

16 million people unemployed just in the eurozone alone. And the

:27:38.:27:42.

unemployment rates among the young are astronomical. In Spain it is

:27:42.:27:47.

40%, in Italy, 30%. And we are now heading in the same way. There is

:27:47.:27:52.

something quite fundamentally wrong with our economies. It is the

:27:52.:27:56.

structural competitiveness. If we do not regain that... It goes back

:27:56.:28:01.

to what we teach in school, and it flows from having a sense of where

:28:02.:28:06.

the jobs come from, and we still have not have that debate. With our

:28:06.:28:09.

level of debt, we are extraordinarily vulnerable. Every

:28:09.:28:14.

year, some of the debt matures, and you have to renew it, you have to

:28:14.:28:19.

sell new gilts. Selling it at 2%, we're fine. But if the market loses

:28:19.:28:26.

confidence, and we have to start paying 6%, that is win. It means

:28:26.:28:29.

that more and more of your economy each year is devoted to simply

:28:29.:28:33.

paying the debt. We're better off than those European countries, but

:28:34.:28:37.

you cannot ban combat. At any market, the markets could turn

:28:37.:28:42.

against us, we are very, very vulnerable. -- you cannot bank on

:28:42.:28:46.

it. Is this the end of a society which thought it could do

:28:46.:28:52.

everything on debt. The government, individuals... We took out �300

:28:52.:29:01.

billion in equity withdrawal from our homes between 2007 -- between

:29:02.:29:06.

2000 and 2007. Corporations borrowed, too. We financed

:29:06.:29:10.

socialism with debt, or we fjord capitalism with debt. And the party

:29:10.:29:16.

is over, and the hangover is long and painful. And that's why some of

:29:16.:29:20.

those reforms which need to come actually have to be far more

:29:20.:29:24.

meaningful than what is happening at the moment. If we look at the

:29:24.:29:28.

NHS reforms, huge amounts of money being chucked at the system which,

:29:28.:29:32.

quite frankly, I cannot work out what is meant to achieve, other

:29:32.:29:38.

than it is a kind of anarchy. What I thought was good in the Autumn

:29:38.:29:41.

Statement was the infrastructure investment, I think it was good to

:29:41.:29:48.

get investment back into schools. And I think they need to do fewer

:29:48.:29:52.

things, and much more focused on creating jobs for the next

:29:52.:29:56.

generation. That is the key. If we do not do that, all the rest of it

:29:56.:30:00.

will be used us. Are we not scaremongering too much? We always

:30:00.:30:07.

seem to be 10 days away from the crisis. It is like in the days of

:30:08.:30:13.

Arthur Scargill, it was always six weeks left. It is perfectly true

:30:13.:30:18.

that you and I have been predicting disaster for some time. But I do

:30:19.:30:22.

think things are progressively getting worse. There was the

:30:22.:30:27.

warning this week that the bond markets had pretty much seized up,

:30:27.:30:30.

governments were finding it very, very hoard to borrow, and banks

:30:30.:30:35.

were very reluctant to lend to other banks overnight. We had this

:30:35.:30:39.

huge initiative by the US Federal Reserve. I'm afraid there is hard

:30:39.:30:43.

evidence that the situation is deteriorating. Tell us, you're

:30:44.:30:50.

originally from Germany, what will Angela Merkel do, if we wake up one

:30:50.:30:58.

morning, and Italy cannot get its debt away, the banking system has

:30:58.:31:02.

frozen up, does she give in to the French, does the European Central

:31:02.:31:12.
:31:12.:31:13.

Bank become the lender of last She is caught between a rock and a

:31:13.:31:17.

hard place. She knows that the ECB cannot be the lender of last resort

:31:17.:31:21.

if the problem is insolvency. Her bank is only a lender of last

:31:21.:31:25.

resort if liquidity is the problem. If you are going bust, even the

:31:25.:31:29.

Bank cannot bail you out. But President Sarkozy is pushing her

:31:29.:31:33.

that way because he does not want to lose the credit rating for

:31:33.:31:37.

France. Politically, for the Germans, it is almost impossible to

:31:37.:31:41.

be the ones who say, this project has run up against the buffers. I

:31:41.:31:45.

do not know what she is going to do but whichever way, she will be

:31:45.:31:51.

blamed for having done it wrong. The Autumn Statement, Michael, we

:31:51.:31:58.

covered it live on the day the politics. -- the daily politics. It

:31:58.:32:02.

dawned on me that it was quite a watershed, because we were suddenly

:32:02.:32:07.

talking about an economy that was not growing, that is a shrunken

:32:07.:32:13.

economy, much smaller than in 2007, and that living standards were

:32:13.:32:18.

going to be squeezed hard and for up to 14 years. This is a whole new

:32:18.:32:24.

economic scenario. And it is a whole new political scenario. All

:32:24.:32:28.

of the politics that we can remember has been about politicians

:32:28.:32:34.

promising better times. And fuelling expectations. We could be

:32:34.:32:37.

into a new politics, for which we are very poorly suited, where we

:32:37.:32:44.

have to lead people to expect less and less on a yearly basis. The

:32:44.:32:47.

answer we just sort of Danny Alexander talking to Jeremy Paxman

:32:47.:32:51.

was interesting. Will you go into the next election promising cuts?

:32:51.:33:00.

Yes. No politician has said that in our lifetimes. I am less gloomy, in

:33:00.:33:03.

that the British political system is better suited to deal with tough

:33:03.:33:08.

times and for leaders to emerge in tough times, because we are not so

:33:08.:33:11.

tied to the continuous consensus seeking which fudges difficult

:33:11.:33:18.

decisions. It is proving hard for Labour, as the Conservatives did

:33:18.:33:22.

after Black Friday in the 1990s, it took them a long time to regain

:33:22.:33:27.

their economic credibility. And Labour has lost its economic

:33:27.:33:37.
:33:37.:33:38.

credibility. Therefore, how can Mr Miliband and Mr Balls get that

:33:38.:33:42.

economic credibility? I would not agree with you that we have lost

:33:42.:33:46.

economic credibility, but I think what you have, and Michael knows

:33:46.:33:50.

this better than I do, it actually takes governments, once you become

:33:50.:33:57.

opposition, quite some time to get over the idea of still being the

:33:57.:34:00.

government and you become the opposition which opposes, because

:34:00.:34:05.

that is our job and comes up with alternatives. I think it is too

:34:05.:34:10.

early at this stage. It is easily lost and hard-won, Economic

:34:10.:34:14.

reputation. I have been quite surprised, as a Conservative

:34:15.:34:19.

supporter, quite heartened that Ed Balls, who has the easier argument,

:34:19.:34:24.

has not prevailed. The easy argument is to say the markets are

:34:24.:34:28.

lending at 2% and Yuri falter not borrow more and make life easier

:34:28.:34:33.

for yourself. -- you are a fool to not to it. At the moment, that

:34:33.:34:39.

argument, tempting and plausible, is not getting any attention.

:34:39.:34:44.

Ed Balls has been very interesting. If you look at the way he has new

:34:44.:34:50.

ones to his argument, he is genuinely rethinking positions.

:34:50.:34:55.

is saying, borrow more. Because, in a sense, in some areas I think we

:34:55.:35:00.

will have to put more infrastructure investment in.

:35:00.:35:05.

borrowing was the solution, we would not be in the mess. That is

:35:05.:35:11.

where the new ones is. There are two schools of thought. There are

:35:11.:35:15.

those same, help yourself to more and make things easier and go for

:35:15.:35:18.

growth. I think it is significant that the coalition is holding

:35:18.:35:22.

together. I think in the first 72 hours after the last general

:35:22.:35:25.

election they were so scared by what the civil servants told them

:35:25.:35:29.

about how terrible things were going to be if they did not form a

:35:29.:35:32.

government and have an austerity programme, and that has stuck with

:35:32.:35:37.

them. Now, it's said that to get the very

:35:37.:35:40.

best from This Week you need a healthy disregard for the BBC's

:35:40.:35:43.

taste and decency guidelines, no communication with the BBC

:35:43.:35:45.

Compliance Department and an unhealthy interest in Sally

:35:45.:35:51.

Bercow's battery-powered "little helper". And, of course, where

:35:51.:35:57.

would any of us be without a trusty pair of Blue Nun beer goggles? But

:35:57.:36:01.

for many of you, it seems those beer goggles now need to be tinted,

:36:01.:36:04.

following the latest "shirt watch" faux pas from a certain Mr Michael

:36:04.:36:09.

Portillo. And so with politics better known for its men in grey

:36:09.:36:13.

suits, than its men in Kermit the Frog green shirts, we decided to

:36:13.:36:16.

let it all hang out and put flamboyance in this week's

:36:16.:36:26.
:36:26.:36:38.

The wild man of cinema, Ken Russell, will not only be remembered for his

:36:38.:36:42.

movie masterpieces but for his colourful character, which added to

:36:42.:36:48.

his creativity. But is there room in politics for firm --

:36:48.:36:52.

flamboyance? Speaker John Bercow is not afraid of being out there, with

:36:52.:36:59.

a coat of arms adorned with pink triangles and a rainbow pride flag.

:36:59.:37:03.

Sometimes live personalities can cause offence. With Jeremy

:37:03.:37:07.

Clarkson's criticism of public sector strikers causing a media

:37:07.:37:11.

frenzy. Frankly, I would have them or shot. I would take them outside

:37:11.:37:16.

and execute them in front of their families. How dare they go on

:37:16.:37:19.

strike? Some people become controversial targets just because

:37:19.:37:24.

of the way they look. Christopher Jefferies told Lord Leveson about

:37:24.:37:30.

the risks of being too different. had a distinctive appearance and it

:37:30.:37:39.

was as a result of the entire world, apparently, knowing what I looked

:37:39.:37:43.

like that it was suggested to me that really I ought to change my

:37:43.:37:48.

appearance. Maybe the British but - - prefers elegance to

:37:48.:37:53.

outrageousness. The British fashion Awards winners were suitably demure

:37:53.:38:03.
:38:03.:38:11.

We are joined by Jody Marsh. Welcome back. Thanks. Do you see

:38:11.:38:19.

yourself as flamboyant? Yes, of course. That was easy! Do you think

:38:19.:38:25.

it is going out of fashion in these grim times? I think that we, as a

:38:25.:38:30.

nation, are quite reserved. And I think we are quite boring in some

:38:30.:38:36.

ways. You may be flamboyant but I guess the Brits are not really.

:38:36.:38:39.

That is what I am saying. We just saw fashion Week and they looked

:38:39.:38:48.

lovely and very classy and elegant, but for me there is no excitement.

:38:48.:38:53.

I think that is why people like Lady Gaga become so incredibly huge,

:38:53.:38:57.

because there is nobody else doing it like that. She is so interesting

:38:57.:39:04.

to look at, visually. Whether you like her or not, you look at her

:39:04.:39:10.

and you go, what? If a singer appears on the X Factor with a

:39:10.:39:14.

torso strapped to her left shoulder with no head on it, it is hard not

:39:14.:39:19.

to look at it. We were trying to work out if it was Simon Cowell's

:39:19.:39:24.

body! You think we should have more flamboyance in this country. Yes, I

:39:24.:39:30.

think it is a good thing. brightens it up. Exactly. Being

:39:31.:39:34.

different, being individual and not conforming to what people think is

:39:34.:39:44.
:39:44.:39:46.

the norm. I have grown out of my a really flamboyant days. I am

:39:46.:39:53.

through it. I am officially an adult. It is not good to grow up.

:39:53.:39:56.

thought when I bought a house that it would make me an adult but it is

:39:56.:40:02.

actually when you stop wearing skimpy outfits. Is there room for

:40:02.:40:07.

flamboyance in politics any more? think there is a huge appetite for

:40:07.:40:11.

flamboyance generally. You have mentioned Lady Gaga, you can think

:40:11.:40:15.

of Elton John and Freddie Mercury, hugely flamboyant. I would say

:40:15.:40:20.

Margaret factor, in a funny way, was flamboyant. She stomped around

:40:20.:40:25.

and wore bright colours and she was exceptional. Obviously, she was

:40:25.:40:29.

pretty successful. You had to leave politics to become flamboyant. You

:40:29.:40:34.

would never have worn these shirts if you still had political ambition.

:40:34.:40:39.

I once wore a flowery tie as Secretary of State for Defence and

:40:39.:40:43.

Nicholas Soames, the minister of state and church will's grandson

:40:43.:40:46.

took me aside and said, the Secretary of State for Defence does

:40:46.:40:52.

not wear a tie like that. -- Winston Churchill's grandson.

:40:52.:40:57.

you think there is room for flamboyance? Who is flamboyant?

:40:57.:41:06.

They are a number of them on the Tory... Rees-Mogg is incredibly

:41:06.:41:09.

defined and nobody could overlook him or forget him. In politics,

:41:09.:41:15.

people want to know what you stand for. If you compare to going on the

:41:15.:41:18.

street in mainland Europe, the Brits are far more diverse. In

:41:18.:41:22.

mainland Europe, you know which season it is because everyone wears

:41:22.:41:30.

the same shoes and a new coat. In Britain, it is fantastic. That is

:41:30.:41:35.

not flamboyant but scruffy. There are not many flamboyant Germans,

:41:35.:41:40.

you know. Angela Merkel is not flamboyant, although Nicolas

:41:40.:41:44.

Sarkozy might be. I wonder whether in these lean times people will be

:41:44.:41:47.

dissuaded from being flamboyant, or whether they will like the

:41:47.:41:52.

entertainment value because it will make us feel less miserable.

:41:52.:41:56.

think, thanks to people like Lady Gaga, it is becoming slightly more

:41:56.:42:00.

acceptable to dress a little bit more outrageously, to be a bit

:42:00.:42:06.

different. But I do think, with being flamboyant, there does come a

:42:06.:42:11.

negative backlash, Hoffen. Because when you dare to be different and

:42:11.:42:14.

when you stand out from the crowd, that is when other people can be

:42:14.:42:20.

jealous, nasty, critical, often for no reason other than that they do

:42:20.:42:27.

not understand it. And we do like to put people down? Exactly. I

:42:27.:42:32.

certainly had it for years in the early days of my career. And on a

:42:32.:42:36.

serious note, I am very flamboyant, but all of the times that I went

:42:36.:42:40.

out wearing skimpy outfits, I did it for my career, because I knew I

:42:40.:42:44.

would make front pages and that meant more jobs and more money and

:42:44.:42:49.

a longer career. There was a method to it. I was not just doing it to

:42:49.:42:53.

get attention, it was to get on the front pages. The only flamboyant

:42:53.:43:01.

politician I can think of is Boris Johnson. Absolutely. He is not

:43:01.:43:08.

really his friend. He does not like him! It has taken Boris to the high

:43:08.:43:14.

position he prison the holds. That's your lot for tonight, folks.

:43:14.:43:20.

But not for us. Oh, no! Michael and I are treating Gisela and Jodie to

:43:20.:43:23.

a posh night out at Kebabylon on the Holloway Road. No expense

:43:23.:43:25.

spared. Apparently their oyster shawarmas with extra norovirus are

:43:25.:43:30.

going down a storm, and coming back up a treat! But we leave you with

:43:30.:43:32.

the most damning evidence yet heard at the Leveson Inquiry's

:43:33.:43:35.

investigation into the so-called feral media. Nighty-night, don't

:43:35.:43:45.
:43:45.:43:48.

let our inflated sense of self- There is still excellent journalism

:43:48.:43:54.

in broadcasting, in TV and radio. The cat Panorama, or 24 hours, or

:43:54.:43:58.

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