15/03/2012 This Week


15/03/2012

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Tonight, we present an American Starring Barack and Michelle, and

:00:19.:00:23.

Dave and Sam. Forget the Carringtons. As the Camerons are

:00:23.:00:28.

given the red carpet treatment, the BBC's top man Nick Robinson

:00:28.:00:34.

explains the storyline. This was not a simple soap opera, it was a

:00:34.:00:40.

full-blown Hollywood romance. All that was missing was the final kiss.

:00:40.:00:45.

The president and PM tried to make reassuring noises about the

:00:45.:00:49.

conflict in Afghanistan. The former head of the British Army, Richard

:00:49.:00:55.

Dannatt, says politicians must hold their nerve under fire. The tragic

:00:55.:00:59.

loss last week of six of our young soldiers in Afghanistan has once

:00:59.:01:03.

again brought the future of our mission there into the frame. If we

:01:03.:01:07.

succumb to the pressure to withdraw early, I believe there is a serious

:01:07.:01:14.

risk that we will risk all we have achieved so far. And as some

:01:15.:01:20.

drummers couples attend the state dinner, back home, the fight for

:01:20.:01:27.

gay marriage takes centre stage. Simon Callow accept our invitation.

:01:27.:01:37.
:01:37.:01:45.

I do. So, who did shoot J R? Evening. Welcome. The Goldman Sachs

:01:45.:01:55.
:01:55.:01:58.

of BBC current affairs, This Week. Unlike the soul who resigned from

:01:58.:02:02.

that company, I have also been labouring under delusions. I also

:02:02.:02:06.

thought I was working for something worthwhile, that our mission was to

:02:06.:02:10.

bring the finest public service broadcasting TV to your living

:02:10.:02:16.

rooms. But after almost ten years of selfless service, I now see the

:02:16.:02:20.

true trajectory of this show's culture, its people and identity,

:02:20.:02:25.

and they have a lot in common with the real face of Goldman Sachs. Yes,

:02:25.:02:35.
:02:35.:02:35.

I also work for a vampire place. I have also decided to resign, with a

:02:35.:02:41.

dramatic expose of the truth behind the facade. And let me tell you

:02:41.:02:45.

that never once can I remember us taking the interests of the licence

:02:45.:02:50.

payer, which we all call Muppets, into account. Never. Executive

:02:51.:02:54.

producers have come and gone, their pockets stuffed with gold, while

:02:54.:02:59.

viewers have been left with third- rate scrapes and embarrassing

:02:59.:03:03.

graphics. Production meetings never start with how we might speak truth

:03:03.:03:13.
:03:13.:03:13.

to power, but how to get Blue nun to increase the size of its weekly

:03:13.:03:17.

deliveries. I have seen more effort going into drafting Diane's

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expenses and I'm in Michael's should span into a round-up of the

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week. I am off to start Monday as a runner on The One Show, whether

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proper values of BBC still shine bright. I am joined on the sofa

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tonight by two men who refuse to walk for Westminster plight. Think

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of them as the Chris Huhne and Eric Joyce of late-night political chat.

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I speak of course of Michael trainspotter Portillo, and trending

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as man on the left, Allen Johnson. Welcome to you both on my last show.

:03:54.:03:57.

That resignation was obviously your moment of the week. Alone and that,

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what was your moment of the week? was making a TV documentary this

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week, and I went to meet the finance minister of Germany,

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Wolfgang sure poor. He has been the scourge of the Greeks, and the man

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who has made into them for not paying their taxes and not bringing

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down their deficit. Now the deal has been done, so I was asking him

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whether he anticipates that there will be another Greek default just

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down the road, because the Greek economy is in headlong decline. I

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have been a ministers, so I knew what he would say. He said no, the

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Greeks will use this period for restructuring and come out at the

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other side. But nobody believes that. There will be a Greek default

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down the line. A bit of time has been bought. But the economy is in

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freefall. Yes, and there are other economies in the Eurozone tanking

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as well. That has cheered me up. What was your moment of the week?

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Another great man, Dennis Skinner. His question that PMQs was typical

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of him in that he managed in one question to get in the fact that

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Nick Clegg should be embarrassed for not being invited to go to

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America, he also raised a thing about Cameron and the horse, which

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will run and run. And a sting in the tail to try and divide the

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coalition. It was a typical, vintage Skinner performance. I also

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thought Nick Clegg answered much more prime-ministerial leave and

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Cameron did a few weeks ago says, when he had another Skinner-type

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missile. Whereas Nick Clegg was, I thought, very elegant. We were

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watching it on the Daily Politics. He seemed to have more confidence

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and like it, rather than being cowed by it.

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Now, Afghanistan has been centre stage this week in Washington, with

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mounting pressure on both the US and UK governments to bring forward

:05:58.:06:02.

troop withdrawal in the wake of recent budgets. Kabul's President

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Karzai today called on NATO troops to leave Afghan villages, and the

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Taliban have suspended peace talks with the Americans. So are we doing

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more harm than good after ten years of conflict? Or do we have a

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responsibility to finish what we started? General Richard Dannatt is

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here with his take on the week. It has been a difficult time in

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Afghanistan recently. Just last week, we saw the tragic loss of six

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more soldiers, making a total of 404 soldiers, sailors, airmen and

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Marines who have lost their lives in Afghanistan, with all the impact

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for the mission and on their families. And a few days ago, an

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American staff sergeant ran amok, killing 16 innocent civilians in

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the Kandahar area. It begs the question of where we go from here.

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Do we see this through to the end of 2014, the current policy? Or do

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we pack up and come home early? These are important issues which

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must be discussed. First, let's remember why we are in Afghanistan

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in the first place. It was, of course, in 2001, 9/11, that Al-

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Qaeda exported its violence to New York and Washington. And it had

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done so in many incidents prior to that. It was from Afghanistan where

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Al-Qaeda had established training bases that those operations were

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planned and mounted. The West had no alternative but to flush the

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Taliban, who were supporting Al- Qaeda, and Al-Qaeda out. We have

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done that well. The big issue is, when should our combat mission end?

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This is what David Cameron and Barack Obama have been discussing

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in the States in the last few days. Our Prime Minister has already said

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our combat mission will end by the end of 2014. So we have to get this

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right, and the timing is critical. At the end of the day, our British

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armed forces, our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines, have borne the

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burden of this. We have to look after them. Yes, the army will get

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smaller and there will be redundancies, but these are about

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people, and we have to look after them. Only today, the case is being

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made to make sure we pay our people properly. We are not trying to make

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Afghanistan into a perfect democracy or like a Western country,

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but sufficiently stable so that people, if they want to, can live a

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reasonable life. That is what it is about. We are giving them an

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opportunity. They can take it or they can choose not to take it. The

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bottom line is this. We have made ourselves safer by facing down Al-

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Qaeda in Afghanistan. We are now giving the Afghans the opportunity

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to live in a more stable environment. That is good for them

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and good for us. It will prevent Al-Qaeda coming back. If we get

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this right, that is a legacy to be proud of.

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Richard Dannatt joins us now. Almost everything that has happened

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in the past ten days would suggest that we are now doing more harm

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than good in Afghanistan? That is one way you could look at it.

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Certainly, the loss of six soldiers a week ago was Caddick, as was the

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404 that we have lost -- tragic. The Staff Sergeant running amok and

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killing 16 civilians was completely inexcusable. But if you put this in

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the context of the whole campaign, these are unfortunate incidents.

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But we have been in Afghanistan since late 2001, and in southern

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Afghanistan since the middle of 2006. Progress has been made. But

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people often say, don't you study your history? We have lost all the

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other was in Afghanistan. We are not fighting the Afghans. We are

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not trying to occupy their country. It was firstly about getting rid of

:10:10.:10:14.

Al-Qaeda, which has been done. It has made the West safe. You could

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argue about the other places that Al-Qaeda has been dispersed into.

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Now it has a question of making Afghanistan sufficiently stable.

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Then we withdraw. We do not want to stay there. It is their country.

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The face we are in now is the progressive handing over, province

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by province, to the Afghan national secure G-forces, who are

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increasingly cable, so we can bring our troops back. If Michael, we

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were struggling last week to give a rationale for staying in

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Afghanistan. Are you convinced by the General? I thought the

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general's film left out a couple of points. One is the failure, after

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the driving out of Al-Qaeda in 2001, to consolidate the achievement in

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the country, which led to the second campaign in 2006. In that

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period, we were distracted by Iraq. That was a major error. That is why

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this has lasted for ten years. Secondly, the general is still

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talking about the end of 2014. There has been a massive loss of

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political willpower. The president and Prime Minister are now talking

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about the cessation of combat activities by the middle of 2013. I

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do not believe there is long enough in that window to bring the Afghan

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forces and police up to the level required. Therefore, I'm afraid I

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think there is a substantial prospect that after we withdraw,

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there will be chaos. I would agree with the first point. If I have had

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longer in that film, I would have covered it. If you trace the recent

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history of Afghanistan, the West failed Afghanistan when the

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Russians left in 1989. We should have invested in that country them.

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We did not. A terrible civil war followed, which produced the failed

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state and the space into which Al- Qaeda went. You are right that we

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should have done more. The Taliban and Al-Qaeda were kicked out --

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should have been kicked out in 2002. You mentioned the war in Iraq. That

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is an interesting point. Although this figure of 2014 has been set

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for getting combat troops out, all the signals from London and

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Washington are that in terms of a combat role of patrolling and

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fighting as opposed to being hauled up in a base - middle of 2013.

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Let's see what comes out of the next summit in Chicago and what is

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really being discussed behind closed doors by Barack Obama and

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David Cameron. There we are seeing a progressive handover of the

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security operation to the Afghan National Army. That may be speeded

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up. But if that is speeded up artificially for political purposes,

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we risk prejudicing what we have achieved. It has to be done on a

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conditions based programme. 2014 is the end date, but let's not do it

:13:10.:13:20.
:13:20.:13:22.

, Alan Johnson, the media want to get the combat troops out as

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quickly as possible. If they could do it before 2014, they would do it.

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I agree. The Taliban have broken off discussions before now,

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although not over the burning of the Koran or the murder of the 16

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civilians, but because they will not work with President Karzai. We

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are negotiating with the Taliban from a position of weakness. That

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is the problem. We want to leave in a condition where girls can go to

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school and well we do not go back to a medieval state. President

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Karzai has already issued a new rule banning women from even been

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able to walk on the street on their Why would the Taliban bothered to

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negotiate with us? They do not think President Karzai is

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legitimate. They know we are on the way out. They read the opinion

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polls and they know that public opinion in Washington, London,

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Britain and America has turned against this. They can wait forever.

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Why would they bother? This is a fair point. It is worth looking at

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this issue from the Afghan people's point of view. They have had the

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experience of living under a Taliban regime in the past. Do they

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want to go back and live under a Taliban regime in the future, with

:14:47.:14:51.

the repression of women that we have seen in the past, public

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executions? It was a miserable society the Taliban created. What

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we have done, and we must not lose sight of this, is to give the

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majority of the Afghan people the opportunity of a better life. It is

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up to them to choose that, or to fall back on the Taliban. That is

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the issue for them, rather than for us. We went with the Americans to

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Afghanistan not to make it a better place but to get rid of Al-Qaeda

:15:17.:15:21.

after 9/11. Now, Al-Qaeda has gone from Afghanistan, so why are we

:15:22.:15:28.

still there? When was there last a terrorist attack planned in

:15:28.:15:32.

Afghanistan on Britain? When did that happen? There has been the

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most momentous mission creep during the time that we have been there.

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Al-Qaeda was dealt with pretty quickly. After that, we declared

:15:40.:15:43.

that the Taliban was our enemy. It was never clear to me why we did

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that because the Taliban were not launching terrorist attacks.

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Blair government extended the mission to say that we have to get

:15:51.:15:55.

girls to school and make it a better place. It has also been

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supported by the UN. Although we were making progress against the

:15:59.:16:03.

Taliban, we could say that girls were going to school. -- although

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we were not. Unfortunately, if that is not going to be the enduring

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legacy of... If I can cut in, British soldiers have not given

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their lives to get Afghan girls to school. This was about making the

:16:18.:16:22.

country more secure. The wider mission, having neutralised Al-

:16:22.:16:25.

Qaeda in Afghanistan was to stabilise Afghanistan so it could

:16:25.:16:31.

not regress again to a space to which Al-Qaeda could flop back.

:16:31.:16:38.

When did we last kill someone from Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan? That is

:16:38.:16:42.

difficult to answer. I am told by the Americans that it is over two

:16:42.:16:46.

years. In that time, the NATO forces have lost 500 people. There

:16:46.:16:50.

has been no one from Al-Qaeda to kill, the people we have gone to

:16:51.:16:54.

clear-out, and yet we have lost 500 lives fighting an enemy that is not

:16:55.:16:59.

there anymore. You are ignoring the point that you are trying to

:16:59.:17:04.

stabilise the situation so that Al- Qaeda cannot come back. That is the

:17:04.:17:08.

wider, medium to long-term point. It is up to the Afghans. It is

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their country, not ours. I was listening earlier run to Question

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Time. Have we learned lessons, and did we apply them in Libya?

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Actually, we did apply some lessons rather better in Libya, to tread

:17:22.:17:25.

lightly in these countries and give it a light touch. That is an

:17:25.:17:30.

important lesson that must be taken forward. This is also a battle for

:17:30.:17:34.

hearts and minds. That has become more important. I do not understand

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how we can hope to win the battle of hearts and minds when US troops

:17:37.:17:40.

have been burning the Koran, urinating on the bodies of dead

:17:40.:17:45.

Taliban, 16 people killed when the soldier went berserk, drone attacks

:17:45.:17:51.

on the borders. We have lost the battle of hearts and minds. I think

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the point is that those are terrible incidents, but if they

:17:54.:18:00.

lead to a panic withdrawal, then we would have let down the Afghan

:18:00.:18:06.

people, and those soldiers would have died in vain. But the Karzai

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government is one of the most corrupt on earth. $11 billion least

:18:11.:18:17.

Afghanistan for Dubai every two years. $11 billion. But it is the

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government that we are having to work with. That is what they said

:18:23.:18:28.

in Vietnam. We were not in Vietnam. I think the final point, as I was

:18:28.:18:32.

saying, this is really about the Afghan people to choose whether

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they want the better life that our young people have died to give them.

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I hope they choose to accept that am not fall back on to the Taliban.

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The final word is actually about our young marines, soldiers, airmen

:18:45.:18:48.

and soldiers who have lost their lives there and the families that

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have been supporting them. I do not want to see this disappear into a

:18:54.:18:58.

political mess and say that the military let us down, because the

:18:58.:19:08.
:19:08.:19:19.

military have done really well and we have to remember that. Now, are

:19:19.:19:23.

you still up for Portillo? Because it may be past your bedtime, but we

:19:23.:19:26.

offer more than just the late night political humiliation of Mr P. Much

:19:27.:19:29.

more. To be precise, writer, director, thespian, Simon Callow,

:19:29.:19:33.

who'll be telling us why he's wedded to the idea of gay marriage.

:19:33.:19:35.

Now, the Director General has revealed that all those nasty

:19:36.:19:39.

online comments we receive were the result of a sophisticated cyber

:19:39.:19:44.

attack by those dastardly Iranians, no less! We're sure there'll be

:19:44.:19:48.

nothing but praise for us from now on on the Twitter, the Facebook and

:19:48.:19:57.

So, along with the exchanges of kisses and pats on the bottom, the

:19:57.:20:00.

Obamas and Camerons swapped a series of gifts this week, the

:20:00.:20:04.

Obamas were given a "wiff waff" table along with a set of Penguin

:20:04.:20:07.

Classics, and the Cameron's a Braten 1000 Series Grill, that's a

:20:07.:20:10.

barbecue to you and me, and bean bag chairs with the Presidential

:20:11.:20:20.
:20:21.:20:24.

seal for the kids. Call-me-Dave must have been pretty pleased he

:20:24.:20:28.

hadn't chosen to fly Ryanair again. Just imagine the cost of that

:20:28.:20:33.

excess baggage! Here's a man who never carries excess baggage, the

:20:33.:20:36.

BBC's political editor, Nick Robinson, with his round up of a

:20:36.:20:46.
:20:46.:21:01.

Well, they have really laid out the red carpet for David and Samantha

:21:01.:21:05.

Cameron. They probably would have preferred the Queen and Duke of

:21:05.:21:10.

Edinburgh, but they will have to make do. And the Prime Minister not

:21:10.:21:14.

only gets this and a visit to the basketball, but a dinner almost a

:21:14.:21:24.
:21:24.:21:25.

state dinner, and in 19 gun salute. -- own 19 gun salute. Off one plane

:21:25.:21:30.

and on to another. Not any plane. There Force One. Time, they said,

:21:30.:21:34.

for 80 minutes of serious discussion with the President, but

:21:35.:21:38.

perhaps he stole some of the Air Force One chocolates. These are the

:21:38.:21:43.

pictures they wanted the world to see - two regular guys cheering on

:21:43.:21:48.

Hot Club -- hot dogs, taking in the game. It was the President helping

:21:48.:21:55.

you to follow the game? He is giving me some tips. He is going to

:21:55.:22:00.

teach me cricket because I do not understand what is going on. David

:22:00.:22:04.

and Barack, as they call each other, look comfortable together, although

:22:04.:22:07.

I do not rate the Prime Minister's chances of getting the president to

:22:07.:22:11.

come to watch a full five-day international. So what is the

:22:12.:22:15.

secret of it? Well, the Prime Minister says of his opposite

:22:15.:22:20.

number, he is deeply reasonable and deeply rational buck -- rational,

:22:20.:22:24.

but he is very strong. It is good enough for him. Time for me to go

:22:24.:22:31.

to bed. For us journalists, these foreign trips are a mixture between

:22:31.:22:34.

a school outing and a visit to a high-security prison. We had to

:22:34.:22:38.

come to the White House before dawn to Oscar pressed -- a question in a

:22:38.:22:43.

news conference after 11am. But I am inspired by what the reporter

:22:43.:22:46.

from CBS Sports said to the Prime Minister and President at a

:22:46.:22:51.

basketball game last night. Before asking his question he said, it is

:22:51.:22:56.

indeed a blessing, a privilege and an honour. Who knows, maybe I

:22:56.:23:02.

should say that myself! If I do get a question, I have now got a way to

:23:02.:23:06.

cover my bald head when we are sitting outside in the Rose Garden.

:23:06.:23:09.

You may remember that President Bush had that friendly advice for

:23:09.:23:16.

me a few years ago. Better cover up your bald head. At last, the

:23:16.:23:22.

British embassy have come up with a solution. Down the ages, the

:23:22.:23:26.

special relationship, as we always have to call it, has been defined

:23:26.:23:30.

by images. Ronald Reagan dancing with Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair

:23:30.:23:36.

in those crunch hugging trousers next to George W Bush, when he

:23:36.:23:41.

joked about sharing the same toothpaste. And the same President

:23:41.:23:44.

with a rather different Prime Minister. Gordon Brown looking

:23:44.:23:48.

painfully awkward as he was spun round in the presidential golf

:23:48.:23:54.

buggy. Well, this is the latest in the photo album of the special

:23:54.:23:59.

relationship. David Cameron and his wife, Mrs Cameron, expected here on

:23:59.:24:04.

the south lawn of the White House, to be greeted by just a few 1000 of

:24:04.:24:07.

the President's closest British friends. There has been no doubting

:24:07.:24:11.

the warmth of the friendship between these two leaders and their

:24:11.:24:17.

wives. At the core of not just a special relationship but what they

:24:17.:24:20.

call an essential one. The President even wanted to impress

:24:20.:24:25.

his guests that he could speak English, just like the English do.

:24:25.:24:32.

David, we are chuffed to bits that you are here. I am looking forward

:24:32.:24:35.

to a greater matter. I am confident that together we are going to keep

:24:35.:24:42.

the relationship between our two grits Nations absolutely top-notch.

:24:42.:24:47.

-- between our two great nations. Beneath the public smiles, what

:24:47.:24:50.

they discussed in great nations could scarcely matter more - how to

:24:50.:24:56.

end the war in Afghanistan and avoid another in Syria, how to stop

:24:56.:24:59.

Iran's nuclear programme. The President said it could not nearly

:24:59.:25:09.
:25:09.:25:12.

Because we have employed so many of the options available to us to

:25:12.:25:18.

persuade Iran to take a different course, the window for solving this

:25:18.:25:23.

issue diplomatically is shrinking. The President and Prime Minister

:25:23.:25:29.

could pat each other on the back. We have been speaking for an hour

:25:29.:25:33.

or so and not really said very much at all. But that would ignore the

:25:33.:25:36.

fact that although they did not want to be quoted, did not want to

:25:36.:25:40.

make news, did not want to compete with the striking images of their

:25:40.:25:45.

days together, they are talking about something truly significant -

:25:45.:25:50.

how to end one war and the possibility that in Syria and in

:25:50.:26:00.
:26:00.:26:04.

Iran, two Moore might soon begin. - - two more. David and Samantha

:26:04.:26:07.

Cameron's visit to Washington DC was rounded off with a lavish

:26:07.:26:10.

dinner, complete with the Washington great and the good and

:26:10.:26:14.

the odd smattering of celebrity. George Clooney, Rory McIlroy,

:26:14.:26:20.

Richard Branson. Just one problem - the starter, Brussels sprouts. As

:26:20.:26:25.

no one told the Americans that we can't stand the things? -- has no

:26:25.:26:35.

one told them? Next stop, New York. David Cameron's trip to the United

:26:35.:26:38.

States will be remembered for so much - the basketball and the

:26:38.:26:42.

dinners and the mutual back- slapping. But perhaps it should be

:26:42.:26:48.

remembered for this, the Ground Zero memorial. Because in the end

:26:48.:26:52.

what matters about his talks with President Obama is whether he,

:26:52.:26:59.

whether they can find an end to the war whose roots lie deep in that

:26:59.:27:06.

black hole. Nick Robinson, finishing his report

:27:06.:27:11.

at Ground Zero. He has promised to bring me back a baseball cap. The

:27:11.:27:15.

UK Border Force will meet him when he arrives to make sure he has, or

:27:15.:27:20.

he may not be allowed in the country. We are joined by our

:27:20.:27:30.
:27:30.:27:31.

favourite Anglo Brett -- the Brit. You can call me anything. I will

:27:31.:27:37.

call you Bonnie Greer. Good to see you. Do you think these British

:27:37.:27:42.

Prime Ministers get intoxicated by the power and the glory of

:27:42.:27:49.

Washington? Yes, it is kind of weird, actually. I hate to say it,

:27:49.:27:53.

but the United States has about three or four special relationship,

:27:53.:27:56.

as we know. There is one with Israel, the really special

:27:56.:28:02.

relationship. There is Ireland, Mexico, Canada. Canada is the first

:28:02.:28:05.

foreign country every President visits after the inauguration.

:28:05.:28:10.

There are all kinds of special relationships. Last year, the

:28:10.:28:13.

President said this was the essential relationship. That is a

:28:13.:28:22.

nice one. What I am not sure about, I do not quite understand, the

:28:22.:28:25.

Obama administration is kind of sniffy about Britain, it was when

:28:25.:28:33.

it came to power. We were getting briefed when I went to Washington

:28:33.:28:39.

that it was facing, this was going to be a West would facing, Pacific

:28:39.:28:44.

facing administration. What has changed? There has been an enormous

:28:44.:28:47.

change on both parts, because David Cameron was also making a

:28:47.:28:50.

relationship with India and China and was not going to be so closely

:28:50.:28:55.

associated with the United States. From Cameron's point of view, to be

:28:55.:28:59.

pictured alongside the President of the United States is the most

:28:59.:29:02.

fantastic photo opportunity. From the American point of view, the

:29:02.:29:07.

success of the Obama period has been the killing of Bin Laden. This

:29:07.:29:10.

is the President who is bringing the war in Afghanistan to an end.

:29:10.:29:15.

Therefore, the symbolism of her make -- having Cameron there is to

:29:15.:29:20.

stand by your strongest ally in the conflict. Also, remember this is a

:29:20.:29:23.

campaign year and this President is probably one of the most formidable

:29:23.:29:27.

politicians we will have seen in our lifetime. He ranks up there

:29:27.:29:32.

with Clinton and Blair, real politicians. And this is for the

:29:32.:29:39.

campaign year. Last night would have been at that dinner, a bunch

:29:39.:29:44.

of his supporters and all these people. So it is part politics and

:29:44.:29:53.

I am not sure anybody in Ohio knows who the British Prime Minister is,

:29:53.:29:58.

so I am not sure if -- sure it is such so huge campaign boost for Mr

:29:58.:30:03.

Cameron to be taken there by Obama. Alan, something must have changed

:30:03.:30:07.

in the foreign policy of the Obama administration. What is it? I do

:30:07.:30:12.

not think the special relationship would last long if we kept forcing

:30:12.:30:16.

them to listen to Mumford & Sons. But leaving that to one side

:30:16.:30:25.

because you do not know who they are, Obama is said to have

:30:25.:30:29.

described Cameron as a lightweight. So the relationship did not get off

:30:29.:30:34.

to a good start. But it is gold dust for Cameron to be sitting next

:30:34.:30:42.

to him. This is the leader of the Conservative Party. It would not

:30:42.:30:49.

have been politically right for him to see anyone of the Republicans,

:30:49.:30:52.

but the Americans would have no idea this was also a political

:30:52.:30:57.

leader. They do not know who he is. He and his wife are nice-looking,

:30:57.:31:03.

but they do not know who he is. I am sure the GOP must have been

:31:03.:31:07.

sitting there in their internecine warfare, thinking, this is a

:31:07.:31:15.

Conservative leader and he did not show up. It is not helpful to a

:31:15.:31:20.

British prime minister to be seen with people who may not win.

:31:20.:31:26.

problem is that if he saw one, he had to see them all. Exactly. And

:31:26.:31:31.

it is against protocol. But he came pretty close to endorsing President

:31:31.:31:37.

Obama's re-election with the words he used. He obviously believes

:31:37.:31:43.

Obama will win. Most people now do. Particularly given the state of the

:31:44.:31:48.

Republicans. He is making a bet that they are going to win. If they

:31:48.:31:53.

do not win, we could find ourselves in the situation we had with John

:31:53.:31:56.

Major and Bill Clinton. John Major was seen more or less to have

:31:56.:31:59.

campaigned against President Clinton, and we paid quite a price

:31:59.:32:07.

for that. The other part of it is that Obama will probably win, and

:32:07.:32:10.

he is sure enough up to prepare with what he may have to deal with

:32:10.:32:17.

- possibly Iran, possibly Syria. So he is making sure he has us as the

:32:17.:32:23.

back-up dies. That is a very important point. Alan, Mr Cameron

:32:23.:32:29.

went out of his way to praise the president's judgment and that he

:32:29.:32:34.

was someone you could trust, a man of integrity. We set the button for

:32:34.:32:38.

the West's position. So when it comes to potentially difficult

:32:38.:32:43.

decisions America could face in Iran or Syria or parts as yet

:32:43.:32:47.

unknown in the world, we are kind of locked in to this man's

:32:47.:32:53.

judgment? That must be part of Obama's strategy. Also, the fact

:32:53.:32:58.

that we are in Europe, but outside the Eurozone, helps with that

:32:58.:33:03.

relationship. But coming back to this point, don't forget that it

:33:03.:33:07.

was Cameron who invited me came over to the Conservative Party

:33:07.:33:10.

conference during the run-up to the presidential election last time.

:33:10.:33:17.

That might be another reason why it did not get off to a good start.

:33:17.:33:22.

Cameron has learnt from it. But at a time when we thought that after

:33:22.:33:27.

Iraq and Afghanistan, that Britain and America may not always be

:33:27.:33:32.

shoulder to shoulder on international developments, this

:33:32.:33:38.

meeting this week suggests that actually, you are? We are. Lord

:33:38.:33:43.

Dannatt who was here would no more than we do on the ground. But our

:33:43.:33:50.

intelligence and military ties, our research Thais, our banks are

:33:50.:33:54.

practically Anglo-American as well. These are being reinforced so that

:33:54.:34:01.

when the shift happens next year, the UK will be on the side of the

:34:01.:34:06.

US. It would be a huge decision for a British Prime Minister not to be

:34:06.:34:11.

alongside the US if they commit a further action. I do not think the

:34:11.:34:19.

more or conditions exist for the US to get embroiled in a war in Iran,

:34:19.:34:22.

nor indeed for his rare to get involved in such a war. But there

:34:22.:34:32.

is no way America will go into Iraq in an election year. The more

:34:32.:34:38.

difficult one is if Israel does in. That places a US President in an

:34:38.:34:42.

election year in a very difficult position. And therefore, Mr Cameron,

:34:42.:34:47.

too. And he needs his buddies. It is a very Chicago tactic - make

:34:47.:34:51.

sure you have your people lined up on the table so that he knows that

:34:51.:34:59.

he can pick up Dave, and he will show up. But that language that he

:34:59.:35:03.

used about Cameron, do you think it would be different to the language

:35:03.:35:08.

he would use about other heads of state? Absolutely. David Cameron is

:35:08.:35:18.
:35:18.:35:28.

a youngish man, an affable man. And We had better leave it there. I bet

:35:28.:35:33.

Ed Miliband son was going like this when he saw these pictures! These

:35:33.:35:37.

pictures of Cameron will be run again and again, come our election

:35:37.:35:47.
:35:47.:35:51.

Now, I have a difficult if one for you. Imagine for a moment that you

:35:51.:36:01.

are Nick Clegg. Try it. Go on. You, too, Bonnie. You are the ugly

:36:01.:36:04.

political duckling of British politics. You are down in the polls,

:36:04.:36:09.

disowned by your own party faithful. But at least you have got your man,

:36:09.:36:12.

that dreamy Call-Me-Dave, the sweet-talking die from the wrong

:36:12.:36:16.

side of the tracks who made a proposal and convinced you to lose

:36:16.:36:20.

your political virginity. Then imagine how it feels to see that

:36:20.:36:24.

very same day that in America, gallivanting around the White House

:36:25.:36:31.

Rose Garden with that home wrecker, Barack Obama. Did the Downing

:36:31.:36:36.

Street rose garden made nothing to you, David? We have decided to put

:36:36.:36:45.

- you guessed it - gay marriage in this week's spotlight.

:36:46.:36:49.

Two people are in love, they live together and suddenly one day they

:36:49.:36:53.

run out of conversation. Totally. They can't think of a single thing

:36:53.:37:00.

to say to each other. Panic. Then suddenly, it occurs to the chap

:37:00.:37:07.

that there is a way out of the deadlock. Which is? Ask her to

:37:07.:37:15.

marry him. Brilliant. Could we soon be watching a sequel - four gay

:37:15.:37:19.

weddings and a Funeral? If the government gets its way, gay

:37:19.:37:25.

couples may be able to tie the knot before the next election. This

:37:25.:37:30.

signifies and solemn eyes is their marriage in civil society. It is

:37:30.:37:34.

the state's view that we are there to facilitate that, encourage it

:37:34.:37:43.

and rejoice in it. David Cameron has made his own vows, claiming

:37:43.:37:49.

support from his own philosophy. do not support a gay marriage

:37:49.:37:53.

despite being a Conservative, I support it because I am a

:37:53.:37:56.

Conservative. But many are not ready to celebrate the impending

:37:56.:37:59.

nuptials yet. The head of the Catholic Church in Scotland called

:38:00.:38:05.

the plans a grotesques and version of human rights. So should we all

:38:05.:38:09.

be allowed to get hitched, no matter who we are and who we love?

:38:09.:38:13.

Fingers crossed, because the Blue nun reception in Gretna Green is

:38:13.:38:19.

already booked and paid for. And everybody is welcome, Simon, aren't

:38:20.:38:29.
:38:30.:38:33.

they? The gay couple him Four Weddings were the only happy couple

:38:33.:38:37.

of the lot, but they were not married coma --, so what is the big

:38:37.:38:42.

deal? The big deal is that marriage is there. If you are a loving

:38:43.:38:45.

couple, you want to define yourself according to what is the norm. And

:38:45.:38:53.

there is no difference on the issue of loving commitment between a

:38:53.:38:59.

heterosexual or homosexual couple. If people say to you, you have got

:38:59.:39:02.

civil partnerships, they are legal and contain most of the legal

:39:02.:39:07.

rights of marriage, so what is wrong with that? It is a compromise.

:39:07.:39:12.

It is something which has been invented to deal with an unusual

:39:12.:39:18.

situation. But we are saying it is not an unusual situation. It is two

:39:18.:39:20.

people that love each other and which to commit themselves together

:39:20.:39:25.

for the rest of their lives. That is what we call a marriage. When

:39:25.:39:28.

civil partnerships were introduced, they were widely seen as an

:39:28.:39:37.

improvement. So but are they still seem by yourself as second class?

:39:37.:39:42.

They are a step in the right direction. And I can't see why we

:39:42.:39:47.

don't take that next step. Do you think most people who have gone for

:39:47.:39:50.

civil partnerships have done so when they would have gone for

:39:50.:39:55.

marriage? Without question. As Theresa May said today, many people

:39:55.:40:02.

refer to their civil partnerships as marriage. People within gay

:40:02.:40:05.

marriages or partnerships do refer to each other as husband and wife.

:40:05.:40:09.

In terms of the legal rights, for example on inheritance, that is

:40:09.:40:12.

pretty much the same as with marriage. But are there others

:40:12.:40:17.

where it is still second class? but I am aware of. But it seems

:40:17.:40:23.

from what you are saying that it is a matter of equality. Precisely.

:40:23.:40:27.

Why not? One can think of no other reason. If you go that far with a

:40:27.:40:32.

sieve or partnership, why not go the extra? Michael, where are you

:40:32.:40:37.

on this? The government has made an important clarification today. I

:40:37.:40:42.

don't know why they did not make it in the beginning. Theresa May has

:40:42.:40:48.

said this applies only to marriage is administered by the state, civil

:40:49.:40:53.

marriages in a registry office. town hall marriage. It is not just

:40:53.:41:00.

that churches will not be obliged to carry out gay marriages. They

:41:00.:41:05.

will continue to be illegal in churches. The Government is

:41:06.:41:10.

changing the law to make a game marriage in a registry office legal.

:41:10.:41:15.

They are not making any other change. At the moment, gay

:41:15.:41:20.

marriages will be legal for register offices. I do not know

:41:20.:41:23.

whether the gay community will still feel in a second class

:41:23.:41:26.

situation. But much of this row with the churches seems to have

:41:27.:41:32.

been unnecessary. I am puzzled by Pat, Simon. I knew the law was

:41:32.:41:37.

being changed to make civil marriage possible. That is within

:41:37.:41:41.

the government's remit. But as far as the Church is concerned, I

:41:41.:41:45.

thought the Government would not make that compulsory. But Michaelis

:41:45.:41:53.

saying it stays illegal? A church marriage between two people of the

:41:53.:42:00.

same sex will be illegal under the new dispensation. Will it? Yes.

:42:00.:42:04.

equality is still some way off. depends how you feel about religion.

:42:04.:42:11.

Some people feel quite strongly. Yes, but I would argue that a

:42:11.:42:15.

church may well decide that it does not wish for gay people to get

:42:15.:42:20.

married. But as long as we understand the that the Church will

:42:20.:42:27.

then regard gay people as somewhat less than other people, they do not

:42:27.:42:31.

get the full welcome to the church. I can see the Government saying, we

:42:31.:42:35.

are not going to force judges to do gay marriage. That is out of our

:42:35.:42:40.

remit, unlike civil ceremonies. But I do not understand how the

:42:40.:42:50.
:42:50.:42:50.

Government can make it illegal. Exactly. I was the minister of the

:42:50.:42:55.

DTI at the time when civil punishments were introduced. His it

:42:55.:43:00.

was said that civil partnerships would occur in civil institutions.

:43:00.:43:03.

But if the Anglican Church decided that they wanted to have gay

:43:03.:43:06.

marriages after this legislation had gone through, no force on earth

:43:07.:43:13.

could stop them. In that sense, it is a matter for the Church. For but

:43:13.:43:19.

we have to acknowledge that the Anglican Church and Catholic Church

:43:19.:43:23.

are absolutely saying, you are inferior, in our view. A

:43:23.:43:27.

relationship between two ment or two women is inferior to a

:43:27.:43:30.

relationship between a man and woman. The average wedding in a

:43:30.:43:33.

church begins by saying of the sacrament of marriage was invented

:43:33.:43:38.

for the procreation and bringing up of children. So it is a fundamental

:43:38.:43:43.

part of what they think. That is obviously the case. But it is not

:43:43.:43:46.

actually part of the vows. Procreation does not come into that.

:43:46.:43:51.

That is all about having an holding and cherishing and loving in

:43:51.:43:56.

sickness, all those things we all believe. Sounds like as though you

:43:56.:43:59.

do not get as long as you get the civil marriage, you are not

:43:59.:44:03.

bothered. Are you thinking of getting married yourself? I have

:44:03.:44:08.

once or twice been asked by some charming people to marry them, but

:44:08.:44:12.

I don't think I am the marrying kind. If you say yes, can we get an

:44:12.:44:16.

invite? Simon, thank you for being with us. That is your lot for

:44:16.:44:20.

tonight. We are off to increase our chances of a heart attack by at

:44:20.:44:29.

least 25% with a red meat shawarma from Kebabylon on the Holloway Road,

:44:29.:44:33.

known to locals as north London's very own Dignitas. We leave you

:44:33.:44:37.

with the week's shock news, that our most popular export to the US

:44:37.:44:44.

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