Browse content similar to 15/03/2012. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Tonight, we present an American Starring Barack and Michelle, and | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
Dave and Sam. Forget the Carringtons. As the Camerons are | :00:23. | :00:28. | |
given the red carpet treatment, the BBC's top man Nick Robinson | :00:28. | :00:34. | |
explains the storyline. This was not a simple soap opera, it was a | :00:34. | :00:40. | |
full-blown Hollywood romance. All that was missing was the final kiss. | :00:40. | :00:45. | |
The president and PM tried to make reassuring noises about the | :00:45. | :00:49. | |
conflict in Afghanistan. The former head of the British Army, Richard | :00:49. | :00:55. | |
Dannatt, says politicians must hold their nerve under fire. The tragic | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
loss last week of six of our young soldiers in Afghanistan has once | :00:59. | :01:03. | |
again brought the future of our mission there into the frame. If we | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
succumb to the pressure to withdraw early, I believe there is a serious | :01:07. | :01:14. | |
risk that we will risk all we have achieved so far. And as some | :01:15. | :01:20. | |
drummers couples attend the state dinner, back home, the fight for | :01:20. | :01:27. | |
gay marriage takes centre stage. Simon Callow accept our invitation. | :01:27. | :01:37. | |
:01:37. | :01:45. | ||
I do. So, who did shoot J R? Evening. Welcome. The Goldman Sachs | :01:45. | :01:55. | |
:01:55. | :01:58. | ||
of BBC current affairs, This Week. Unlike the soul who resigned from | :01:58. | :02:02. | |
that company, I have also been labouring under delusions. I also | :02:02. | :02:06. | |
thought I was working for something worthwhile, that our mission was to | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
bring the finest public service broadcasting TV to your living | :02:10. | :02:16. | |
rooms. But after almost ten years of selfless service, I now see the | :02:16. | :02:20. | |
true trajectory of this show's culture, its people and identity, | :02:20. | :02:25. | |
and they have a lot in common with the real face of Goldman Sachs. Yes, | :02:25. | :02:35. | |
:02:35. | :02:35. | ||
I also work for a vampire place. I have also decided to resign, with a | :02:35. | :02:41. | |
dramatic expose of the truth behind the facade. And let me tell you | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
that never once can I remember us taking the interests of the licence | :02:45. | :02:50. | |
payer, which we all call Muppets, into account. Never. Executive | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
producers have come and gone, their pockets stuffed with gold, while | :02:54. | :02:59. | |
viewers have been left with third- rate scrapes and embarrassing | :02:59. | :03:03. | |
graphics. Production meetings never start with how we might speak truth | :03:03. | :03:13. | |
:03:13. | :03:13. | ||
to power, but how to get Blue nun to increase the size of its weekly | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
deliveries. I have seen more effort going into drafting Diane's | :03:17. | :03:21. | |
expenses and I'm in Michael's should span into a round-up of the | :03:21. | :03:25. | |
week. I am off to start Monday as a runner on The One Show, whether | :03:25. | :03:32. | |
proper values of BBC still shine bright. I am joined on the sofa | :03:32. | :03:35. | |
tonight by two men who refuse to walk for Westminster plight. Think | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
of them as the Chris Huhne and Eric Joyce of late-night political chat. | :03:39. | :03:48. | |
I speak of course of Michael trainspotter Portillo, and trending | :03:48. | :03:54. | |
as man on the left, Allen Johnson. Welcome to you both on my last show. | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
That resignation was obviously your moment of the week. Alone and that, | :03:57. | :04:04. | |
what was your moment of the week? was making a TV documentary this | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
week, and I went to meet the finance minister of Germany, | :04:08. | :04:12. | |
Wolfgang sure poor. He has been the scourge of the Greeks, and the man | :04:12. | :04:18. | |
who has made into them for not paying their taxes and not bringing | :04:18. | :04:22. | |
down their deficit. Now the deal has been done, so I was asking him | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
whether he anticipates that there will be another Greek default just | :04:25. | :04:31. | |
down the road, because the Greek economy is in headlong decline. I | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
have been a ministers, so I knew what he would say. He said no, the | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
Greeks will use this period for restructuring and come out at the | :04:38. | :04:42. | |
other side. But nobody believes that. There will be a Greek default | :04:42. | :04:48. | |
down the line. A bit of time has been bought. But the economy is in | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
freefall. Yes, and there are other economies in the Eurozone tanking | :04:52. | :04:58. | |
as well. That has cheered me up. What was your moment of the week? | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
Another great man, Dennis Skinner. His question that PMQs was typical | :05:03. | :05:06. | |
of him in that he managed in one question to get in the fact that | :05:06. | :05:10. | |
Nick Clegg should be embarrassed for not being invited to go to | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
America, he also raised a thing about Cameron and the horse, which | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
will run and run. And a sting in the tail to try and divide the | :05:19. | :05:25. | |
coalition. It was a typical, vintage Skinner performance. I also | :05:25. | :05:28. | |
thought Nick Clegg answered much more prime-ministerial leave and | :05:28. | :05:34. | |
Cameron did a few weeks ago says, when he had another Skinner-type | :05:34. | :05:43. | |
missile. Whereas Nick Clegg was, I thought, very elegant. We were | :05:44. | :05:49. | |
watching it on the Daily Politics. He seemed to have more confidence | :05:49. | :05:51. | |
and like it, rather than being cowed by it. | :05:51. | :05:54. | |
Now, Afghanistan has been centre stage this week in Washington, with | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
mounting pressure on both the US and UK governments to bring forward | :05:58. | :06:02. | |
troop withdrawal in the wake of recent budgets. Kabul's President | :06:02. | :06:07. | |
Karzai today called on NATO troops to leave Afghan villages, and the | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
Taliban have suspended peace talks with the Americans. So are we doing | :06:10. | :06:15. | |
more harm than good after ten years of conflict? Or do we have a | :06:15. | :06:19. | |
responsibility to finish what we started? General Richard Dannatt is | :06:19. | :06:29. | |
:06:29. | :06:30. | ||
here with his take on the week. It has been a difficult time in | :06:30. | :06:35. | |
Afghanistan recently. Just last week, we saw the tragic loss of six | :06:35. | :06:41. | |
more soldiers, making a total of 404 soldiers, sailors, airmen and | :06:41. | :06:44. | |
Marines who have lost their lives in Afghanistan, with all the impact | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
for the mission and on their families. And a few days ago, an | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
American staff sergeant ran amok, killing 16 innocent civilians in | :06:53. | :06:57. | |
the Kandahar area. It begs the question of where we go from here. | :06:57. | :07:02. | |
Do we see this through to the end of 2014, the current policy? Or do | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
we pack up and come home early? These are important issues which | :07:06. | :07:12. | |
must be discussed. First, let's remember why we are in Afghanistan | :07:12. | :07:18. | |
in the first place. It was, of course, in 2001, 9/11, that Al- | :07:18. | :07:22. | |
Qaeda exported its violence to New York and Washington. And it had | :07:22. | :07:26. | |
done so in many incidents prior to that. It was from Afghanistan where | :07:26. | :07:30. | |
Al-Qaeda had established training bases that those operations were | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
planned and mounted. The West had no alternative but to flush the | :07:33. | :07:39. | |
Taliban, who were supporting Al- Qaeda, and Al-Qaeda out. We have | :07:39. | :07:44. | |
done that well. The big issue is, when should our combat mission end? | :07:44. | :07:48. | |
This is what David Cameron and Barack Obama have been discussing | :07:48. | :07:51. | |
in the States in the last few days. Our Prime Minister has already said | :07:51. | :07:57. | |
our combat mission will end by the end of 2014. So we have to get this | :07:57. | :08:03. | |
right, and the timing is critical. At the end of the day, our British | :08:03. | :08:08. | |
armed forces, our soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines, have borne the | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
burden of this. We have to look after them. Yes, the army will get | :08:12. | :08:15. | |
smaller and there will be redundancies, but these are about | :08:15. | :08:19. | |
people, and we have to look after them. Only today, the case is being | :08:19. | :08:24. | |
made to make sure we pay our people properly. We are not trying to make | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
Afghanistan into a perfect democracy or like a Western country, | :08:27. | :08:32. | |
but sufficiently stable so that people, if they want to, can live a | :08:32. | :08:36. | |
reasonable life. That is what it is about. We are giving them an | :08:36. | :08:41. | |
opportunity. They can take it or they can choose not to take it. The | :08:41. | :08:47. | |
bottom line is this. We have made ourselves safer by facing down Al- | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
Qaeda in Afghanistan. We are now giving the Afghans the opportunity | :08:50. | :08:54. | |
to live in a more stable environment. That is good for them | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
and good for us. It will prevent Al-Qaeda coming back. If we get | :08:58. | :09:07. | |
this right, that is a legacy to be proud of. | :09:07. | :09:12. | |
Richard Dannatt joins us now. Almost everything that has happened | :09:12. | :09:17. | |
in the past ten days would suggest that we are now doing more harm | :09:17. | :09:23. | |
than good in Afghanistan? That is one way you could look at it. | :09:23. | :09:30. | |
Certainly, the loss of six soldiers a week ago was Caddick, as was the | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
404 that we have lost -- tragic. The Staff Sergeant running amok and | :09:35. | :09:39. | |
killing 16 civilians was completely inexcusable. But if you put this in | :09:39. | :09:45. | |
the context of the whole campaign, these are unfortunate incidents. | :09:45. | :09:51. | |
But we have been in Afghanistan since late 2001, and in southern | :09:51. | :09:56. | |
Afghanistan since the middle of 2006. Progress has been made. But | :09:56. | :10:01. | |
people often say, don't you study your history? We have lost all the | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
other was in Afghanistan. We are not fighting the Afghans. We are | :10:05. | :10:10. | |
not trying to occupy their country. It was firstly about getting rid of | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
Al-Qaeda, which has been done. It has made the West safe. You could | :10:14. | :10:18. | |
argue about the other places that Al-Qaeda has been dispersed into. | :10:18. | :10:23. | |
Now it has a question of making Afghanistan sufficiently stable. | :10:23. | :10:29. | |
Then we withdraw. We do not want to stay there. It is their country. | :10:29. | :10:33. | |
The face we are in now is the progressive handing over, province | :10:33. | :10:37. | |
by province, to the Afghan national secure G-forces, who are | :10:38. | :10:43. | |
increasingly cable, so we can bring our troops back. If Michael, we | :10:43. | :10:46. | |
were struggling last week to give a rationale for staying in | :10:46. | :10:52. | |
Afghanistan. Are you convinced by the General? I thought the | :10:52. | :10:56. | |
general's film left out a couple of points. One is the failure, after | :10:56. | :11:01. | |
the driving out of Al-Qaeda in 2001, to consolidate the achievement in | :11:01. | :11:06. | |
the country, which led to the second campaign in 2006. In that | :11:06. | :11:11. | |
period, we were distracted by Iraq. That was a major error. That is why | :11:11. | :11:14. | |
this has lasted for ten years. Secondly, the general is still | :11:14. | :11:19. | |
talking about the end of 2014. There has been a massive loss of | :11:19. | :11:25. | |
political willpower. The president and Prime Minister are now talking | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
about the cessation of combat activities by the middle of 2013. I | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
do not believe there is long enough in that window to bring the Afghan | :11:32. | :11:37. | |
forces and police up to the level required. Therefore, I'm afraid I | :11:37. | :11:40. | |
think there is a substantial prospect that after we withdraw, | :11:40. | :11:46. | |
there will be chaos. I would agree with the first point. If I have had | :11:46. | :11:51. | |
longer in that film, I would have covered it. If you trace the recent | :11:51. | :11:54. | |
history of Afghanistan, the West failed Afghanistan when the | :11:54. | :11:59. | |
Russians left in 1989. We should have invested in that country them. | :11:59. | :12:04. | |
We did not. A terrible civil war followed, which produced the failed | :12:04. | :12:08. | |
state and the space into which Al- Qaeda went. You are right that we | :12:08. | :12:14. | |
should have done more. The Taliban and Al-Qaeda were kicked out -- | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
should have been kicked out in 2002. You mentioned the war in Iraq. That | :12:19. | :12:24. | |
is an interesting point. Although this figure of 2014 has been set | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
for getting combat troops out, all the signals from London and | :12:28. | :12:32. | |
Washington are that in terms of a combat role of patrolling and | :12:32. | :12:36. | |
fighting as opposed to being hauled up in a base - middle of 2013. | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
Let's see what comes out of the next summit in Chicago and what is | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
really being discussed behind closed doors by Barack Obama and | :12:44. | :12:49. | |
David Cameron. There we are seeing a progressive handover of the | :12:49. | :12:53. | |
security operation to the Afghan National Army. That may be speeded | :12:53. | :12:58. | |
up. But if that is speeded up artificially for political purposes, | :12:58. | :13:04. | |
we risk prejudicing what we have achieved. It has to be done on a | :13:04. | :13:10. | |
conditions based programme. 2014 is the end date, but let's not do it | :13:10. | :13:20. | |
:13:20. | :13:22. | ||
, Alan Johnson, the media want to get the combat troops out as | :13:22. | :13:27. | |
quickly as possible. If they could do it before 2014, they would do it. | :13:27. | :13:34. | |
I agree. The Taliban have broken off discussions before now, | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
although not over the burning of the Koran or the murder of the 16 | :13:37. | :13:44. | |
civilians, but because they will not work with President Karzai. We | :13:44. | :13:50. | |
are negotiating with the Taliban from a position of weakness. That | :13:50. | :13:56. | |
is the problem. We want to leave in a condition where girls can go to | :13:56. | :14:00. | |
school and well we do not go back to a medieval state. President | :14:00. | :14:04. | |
Karzai has already issued a new rule banning women from even been | :14:04. | :14:13. | |
able to walk on the street on their Why would the Taliban bothered to | :14:13. | :14:18. | |
negotiate with us? They do not think President Karzai is | :14:18. | :14:21. | |
legitimate. They know we are on the way out. They read the opinion | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
polls and they know that public opinion in Washington, London, | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
Britain and America has turned against this. They can wait forever. | :14:29. | :14:36. | |
Why would they bother? This is a fair point. It is worth looking at | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
this issue from the Afghan people's point of view. They have had the | :14:40. | :14:44. | |
experience of living under a Taliban regime in the past. Do they | :14:44. | :14:47. | |
want to go back and live under a Taliban regime in the future, with | :14:47. | :14:51. | |
the repression of women that we have seen in the past, public | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
executions? It was a miserable society the Taliban created. What | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
we have done, and we must not lose sight of this, is to give the | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
majority of the Afghan people the opportunity of a better life. It is | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
up to them to choose that, or to fall back on the Taliban. That is | :15:07. | :15:12. | |
the issue for them, rather than for us. We went with the Americans to | :15:12. | :15:17. | |
Afghanistan not to make it a better place but to get rid of Al-Qaeda | :15:17. | :15:21. | |
after 9/11. Now, Al-Qaeda has gone from Afghanistan, so why are we | :15:22. | :15:28. | |
still there? When was there last a terrorist attack planned in | :15:28. | :15:32. | |
Afghanistan on Britain? When did that happen? There has been the | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
most momentous mission creep during the time that we have been there. | :15:35. | :15:40. | |
Al-Qaeda was dealt with pretty quickly. After that, we declared | :15:40. | :15:43. | |
that the Taliban was our enemy. It was never clear to me why we did | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
that because the Taliban were not launching terrorist attacks. | :15:48. | :15:51. | |
Blair government extended the mission to say that we have to get | :15:51. | :15:55. | |
girls to school and make it a better place. It has also been | :15:55. | :15:59. | |
supported by the UN. Although we were making progress against the | :15:59. | :16:03. | |
Taliban, we could say that girls were going to school. -- although | :16:03. | :16:09. | |
we were not. Unfortunately, if that is not going to be the enduring | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
legacy of... If I can cut in, British soldiers have not given | :16:12. | :16:18. | |
their lives to get Afghan girls to school. This was about making the | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
country more secure. The wider mission, having neutralised Al- | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
Qaeda in Afghanistan was to stabilise Afghanistan so it could | :16:25. | :16:31. | |
not regress again to a space to which Al-Qaeda could flop back. | :16:31. | :16:38. | |
When did we last kill someone from Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan? That is | :16:38. | :16:42. | |
difficult to answer. I am told by the Americans that it is over two | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
years. In that time, the NATO forces have lost 500 people. There | :16:46. | :16:50. | |
has been no one from Al-Qaeda to kill, the people we have gone to | :16:51. | :16:54. | |
clear-out, and yet we have lost 500 lives fighting an enemy that is not | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
there anymore. You are ignoring the point that you are trying to | :16:59. | :17:04. | |
stabilise the situation so that Al- Qaeda cannot come back. That is the | :17:04. | :17:08. | |
wider, medium to long-term point. It is up to the Afghans. It is | :17:08. | :17:13. | |
their country, not ours. I was listening earlier run to Question | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
Time. Have we learned lessons, and did we apply them in Libya? | :17:17. | :17:22. | |
Actually, we did apply some lessons rather better in Libya, to tread | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
lightly in these countries and give it a light touch. That is an | :17:25. | :17:30. | |
important lesson that must be taken forward. This is also a battle for | :17:30. | :17:34. | |
hearts and minds. That has become more important. I do not understand | :17:34. | :17:37. | |
how we can hope to win the battle of hearts and minds when US troops | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
have been burning the Koran, urinating on the bodies of dead | :17:40. | :17:45. | |
Taliban, 16 people killed when the soldier went berserk, drone attacks | :17:45. | :17:51. | |
on the borders. We have lost the battle of hearts and minds. I think | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
the point is that those are terrible incidents, but if they | :17:54. | :18:00. | |
lead to a panic withdrawal, then we would have let down the Afghan | :18:00. | :18:06. | |
people, and those soldiers would have died in vain. But the Karzai | :18:06. | :18:11. | |
government is one of the most corrupt on earth. $11 billion least | :18:11. | :18:17. | |
Afghanistan for Dubai every two years. $11 billion. But it is the | :18:17. | :18:23. | |
government that we are having to work with. That is what they said | :18:23. | :18:28. | |
in Vietnam. We were not in Vietnam. I think the final point, as I was | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
saying, this is really about the Afghan people to choose whether | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
they want the better life that our young people have died to give them. | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
I hope they choose to accept that am not fall back on to the Taliban. | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
The final word is actually about our young marines, soldiers, airmen | :18:45. | :18:48. | |
and soldiers who have lost their lives there and the families that | :18:48. | :18:54. | |
have been supporting them. I do not want to see this disappear into a | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
political mess and say that the military let us down, because the | :18:58. | :19:08. | |
:19:08. | :19:19. | ||
military have done really well and we have to remember that. Now, are | :19:19. | :19:23. | |
you still up for Portillo? Because it may be past your bedtime, but we | :19:23. | :19:26. | |
offer more than just the late night political humiliation of Mr P. Much | :19:27. | :19:29. | |
more. To be precise, writer, director, thespian, Simon Callow, | :19:29. | :19:33. | |
who'll be telling us why he's wedded to the idea of gay marriage. | :19:33. | :19:35. | |
Now, the Director General has revealed that all those nasty | :19:36. | :19:39. | |
online comments we receive were the result of a sophisticated cyber | :19:39. | :19:44. | |
attack by those dastardly Iranians, no less! We're sure there'll be | :19:44. | :19:48. | |
nothing but praise for us from now on on the Twitter, the Facebook and | :19:48. | :19:57. | |
So, along with the exchanges of kisses and pats on the bottom, the | :19:57. | :20:00. | |
Obamas and Camerons swapped a series of gifts this week, the | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
Obamas were given a "wiff waff" table along with a set of Penguin | :20:04. | :20:07. | |
Classics, and the Cameron's a Braten 1000 Series Grill, that's a | :20:07. | :20:10. | |
barbecue to you and me, and bean bag chairs with the Presidential | :20:11. | :20:20. | |
:20:21. | :20:24. | ||
seal for the kids. Call-me-Dave must have been pretty pleased he | :20:24. | :20:28. | |
hadn't chosen to fly Ryanair again. Just imagine the cost of that | :20:28. | :20:33. | |
excess baggage! Here's a man who never carries excess baggage, the | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
BBC's political editor, Nick Robinson, with his round up of a | :20:36. | :20:46. | |
:20:46. | :21:01. | ||
Well, they have really laid out the red carpet for David and Samantha | :21:01. | :21:05. | |
Cameron. They probably would have preferred the Queen and Duke of | :21:05. | :21:10. | |
Edinburgh, but they will have to make do. And the Prime Minister not | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
only gets this and a visit to the basketball, but a dinner almost a | :21:14. | :21:24. | |
:21:24. | :21:25. | ||
state dinner, and in 19 gun salute. -- own 19 gun salute. Off one plane | :21:25. | :21:30. | |
and on to another. Not any plane. There Force One. Time, they said, | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
for 80 minutes of serious discussion with the President, but | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
perhaps he stole some of the Air Force One chocolates. These are the | :21:38. | :21:43. | |
pictures they wanted the world to see - two regular guys cheering on | :21:43. | :21:48. | |
Hot Club -- hot dogs, taking in the game. It was the President helping | :21:48. | :21:55. | |
you to follow the game? He is giving me some tips. He is going to | :21:55. | :22:00. | |
teach me cricket because I do not understand what is going on. David | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
and Barack, as they call each other, look comfortable together, although | :22:04. | :22:07. | |
I do not rate the Prime Minister's chances of getting the president to | :22:07. | :22:11. | |
come to watch a full five-day international. So what is the | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
secret of it? Well, the Prime Minister says of his opposite | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
number, he is deeply reasonable and deeply rational buck -- rational, | :22:20. | :22:24. | |
but he is very strong. It is good enough for him. Time for me to go | :22:24. | :22:31. | |
to bed. For us journalists, these foreign trips are a mixture between | :22:31. | :22:34. | |
a school outing and a visit to a high-security prison. We had to | :22:34. | :22:38. | |
come to the White House before dawn to Oscar pressed -- a question in a | :22:38. | :22:43. | |
news conference after 11am. But I am inspired by what the reporter | :22:43. | :22:46. | |
from CBS Sports said to the Prime Minister and President at a | :22:46. | :22:51. | |
basketball game last night. Before asking his question he said, it is | :22:51. | :22:56. | |
indeed a blessing, a privilege and an honour. Who knows, maybe I | :22:56. | :23:02. | |
should say that myself! If I do get a question, I have now got a way to | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
cover my bald head when we are sitting outside in the Rose Garden. | :23:06. | :23:09. | |
You may remember that President Bush had that friendly advice for | :23:09. | :23:16. | |
me a few years ago. Better cover up your bald head. At last, the | :23:16. | :23:22. | |
British embassy have come up with a solution. Down the ages, the | :23:22. | :23:26. | |
special relationship, as we always have to call it, has been defined | :23:26. | :23:30. | |
by images. Ronald Reagan dancing with Margaret Thatcher, Tony Blair | :23:30. | :23:36. | |
in those crunch hugging trousers next to George W Bush, when he | :23:36. | :23:41. | |
joked about sharing the same toothpaste. And the same President | :23:41. | :23:44. | |
with a rather different Prime Minister. Gordon Brown looking | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
painfully awkward as he was spun round in the presidential golf | :23:48. | :23:54. | |
buggy. Well, this is the latest in the photo album of the special | :23:54. | :23:59. | |
relationship. David Cameron and his wife, Mrs Cameron, expected here on | :23:59. | :24:04. | |
the south lawn of the White House, to be greeted by just a few 1000 of | :24:04. | :24:07. | |
the President's closest British friends. There has been no doubting | :24:07. | :24:11. | |
the warmth of the friendship between these two leaders and their | :24:11. | :24:17. | |
wives. At the core of not just a special relationship but what they | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
call an essential one. The President even wanted to impress | :24:20. | :24:25. | |
his guests that he could speak English, just like the English do. | :24:25. | :24:32. | |
David, we are chuffed to bits that you are here. I am looking forward | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
to a greater matter. I am confident that together we are going to keep | :24:35. | :24:42. | |
the relationship between our two grits Nations absolutely top-notch. | :24:42. | :24:47. | |
-- between our two great nations. Beneath the public smiles, what | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
they discussed in great nations could scarcely matter more - how to | :24:50. | :24:56. | |
end the war in Afghanistan and avoid another in Syria, how to stop | :24:56. | :24:59. | |
Iran's nuclear programme. The President said it could not nearly | :24:59. | :25:09. | |
:25:09. | :25:12. | ||
Because we have employed so many of the options available to us to | :25:12. | :25:18. | |
persuade Iran to take a different course, the window for solving this | :25:18. | :25:23. | |
issue diplomatically is shrinking. The President and Prime Minister | :25:23. | :25:29. | |
could pat each other on the back. We have been speaking for an hour | :25:29. | :25:33. | |
or so and not really said very much at all. But that would ignore the | :25:33. | :25:36. | |
fact that although they did not want to be quoted, did not want to | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
make news, did not want to compete with the striking images of their | :25:40. | :25:45. | |
days together, they are talking about something truly significant - | :25:45. | :25:50. | |
how to end one war and the possibility that in Syria and in | :25:50. | :26:00. | |
:26:00. | :26:04. | ||
Iran, two Moore might soon begin. - - two more. David and Samantha | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
Cameron's visit to Washington DC was rounded off with a lavish | :26:07. | :26:10. | |
dinner, complete with the Washington great and the good and | :26:10. | :26:14. | |
the odd smattering of celebrity. George Clooney, Rory McIlroy, | :26:14. | :26:20. | |
Richard Branson. Just one problem - the starter, Brussels sprouts. As | :26:20. | :26:25. | |
no one told the Americans that we can't stand the things? -- has no | :26:25. | :26:35. | |
one told them? Next stop, New York. David Cameron's trip to the United | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
States will be remembered for so much - the basketball and the | :26:38. | :26:42. | |
dinners and the mutual back- slapping. But perhaps it should be | :26:42. | :26:48. | |
remembered for this, the Ground Zero memorial. Because in the end | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
what matters about his talks with President Obama is whether he, | :26:52. | :26:59. | |
whether they can find an end to the war whose roots lie deep in that | :26:59. | :27:06. | |
black hole. Nick Robinson, finishing his report | :27:06. | :27:11. | |
at Ground Zero. He has promised to bring me back a baseball cap. The | :27:11. | :27:15. | |
UK Border Force will meet him when he arrives to make sure he has, or | :27:15. | :27:20. | |
he may not be allowed in the country. We are joined by our | :27:20. | :27:30. | |
:27:30. | :27:31. | ||
favourite Anglo Brett -- the Brit. You can call me anything. I will | :27:31. | :27:37. | |
call you Bonnie Greer. Good to see you. Do you think these British | :27:37. | :27:42. | |
Prime Ministers get intoxicated by the power and the glory of | :27:42. | :27:49. | |
Washington? Yes, it is kind of weird, actually. I hate to say it, | :27:49. | :27:53. | |
but the United States has about three or four special relationship, | :27:53. | :27:56. | |
as we know. There is one with Israel, the really special | :27:56. | :28:02. | |
relationship. There is Ireland, Mexico, Canada. Canada is the first | :28:02. | :28:05. | |
foreign country every President visits after the inauguration. | :28:05. | :28:10. | |
There are all kinds of special relationships. Last year, the | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
President said this was the essential relationship. That is a | :28:13. | :28:22. | |
nice one. What I am not sure about, I do not quite understand, the | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
Obama administration is kind of sniffy about Britain, it was when | :28:25. | :28:33. | |
it came to power. We were getting briefed when I went to Washington | :28:33. | :28:39. | |
that it was facing, this was going to be a West would facing, Pacific | :28:39. | :28:44. | |
facing administration. What has changed? There has been an enormous | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
change on both parts, because David Cameron was also making a | :28:47. | :28:50. | |
relationship with India and China and was not going to be so closely | :28:50. | :28:55. | |
associated with the United States. From Cameron's point of view, to be | :28:55. | :28:59. | |
pictured alongside the President of the United States is the most | :28:59. | :29:02. | |
fantastic photo opportunity. From the American point of view, the | :29:02. | :29:07. | |
success of the Obama period has been the killing of Bin Laden. This | :29:07. | :29:10. | |
is the President who is bringing the war in Afghanistan to an end. | :29:10. | :29:15. | |
Therefore, the symbolism of her make -- having Cameron there is to | :29:15. | :29:20. | |
stand by your strongest ally in the conflict. Also, remember this is a | :29:20. | :29:23. | |
campaign year and this President is probably one of the most formidable | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
politicians we will have seen in our lifetime. He ranks up there | :29:27. | :29:32. | |
with Clinton and Blair, real politicians. And this is for the | :29:32. | :29:39. | |
campaign year. Last night would have been at that dinner, a bunch | :29:39. | :29:44. | |
of his supporters and all these people. So it is part politics and | :29:44. | :29:53. | |
I am not sure anybody in Ohio knows who the British Prime Minister is, | :29:53. | :29:58. | |
so I am not sure if -- sure it is such so huge campaign boost for Mr | :29:58. | :30:03. | |
Cameron to be taken there by Obama. Alan, something must have changed | :30:03. | :30:07. | |
in the foreign policy of the Obama administration. What is it? I do | :30:07. | :30:12. | |
not think the special relationship would last long if we kept forcing | :30:12. | :30:16. | |
them to listen to Mumford & Sons. But leaving that to one side | :30:16. | :30:25. | |
because you do not know who they are, Obama is said to have | :30:25. | :30:29. | |
described Cameron as a lightweight. So the relationship did not get off | :30:29. | :30:34. | |
to a good start. But it is gold dust for Cameron to be sitting next | :30:34. | :30:42. | |
to him. This is the leader of the Conservative Party. It would not | :30:42. | :30:49. | |
have been politically right for him to see anyone of the Republicans, | :30:49. | :30:52. | |
but the Americans would have no idea this was also a political | :30:52. | :30:57. | |
leader. They do not know who he is. He and his wife are nice-looking, | :30:57. | :31:03. | |
but they do not know who he is. I am sure the GOP must have been | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
sitting there in their internecine warfare, thinking, this is a | :31:07. | :31:15. | |
Conservative leader and he did not show up. It is not helpful to a | :31:15. | :31:20. | |
British prime minister to be seen with people who may not win. | :31:20. | :31:26. | |
problem is that if he saw one, he had to see them all. Exactly. And | :31:26. | :31:31. | |
it is against protocol. But he came pretty close to endorsing President | :31:31. | :31:37. | |
Obama's re-election with the words he used. He obviously believes | :31:37. | :31:43. | |
Obama will win. Most people now do. Particularly given the state of the | :31:44. | :31:48. | |
Republicans. He is making a bet that they are going to win. If they | :31:48. | :31:53. | |
do not win, we could find ourselves in the situation we had with John | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
Major and Bill Clinton. John Major was seen more or less to have | :31:56. | :31:59. | |
campaigned against President Clinton, and we paid quite a price | :31:59. | :32:07. | |
for that. The other part of it is that Obama will probably win, and | :32:07. | :32:10. | |
he is sure enough up to prepare with what he may have to deal with | :32:10. | :32:17. | |
- possibly Iran, possibly Syria. So he is making sure he has us as the | :32:17. | :32:23. | |
back-up dies. That is a very important point. Alan, Mr Cameron | :32:23. | :32:29. | |
went out of his way to praise the president's judgment and that he | :32:29. | :32:34. | |
was someone you could trust, a man of integrity. We set the button for | :32:34. | :32:38. | |
the West's position. So when it comes to potentially difficult | :32:38. | :32:43. | |
decisions America could face in Iran or Syria or parts as yet | :32:43. | :32:47. | |
unknown in the world, we are kind of locked in to this man's | :32:47. | :32:53. | |
judgment? That must be part of Obama's strategy. Also, the fact | :32:53. | :32:58. | |
that we are in Europe, but outside the Eurozone, helps with that | :32:58. | :33:03. | |
relationship. But coming back to this point, don't forget that it | :33:03. | :33:07. | |
was Cameron who invited me came over to the Conservative Party | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
conference during the run-up to the presidential election last time. | :33:10. | :33:17. | |
That might be another reason why it did not get off to a good start. | :33:17. | :33:22. | |
Cameron has learnt from it. But at a time when we thought that after | :33:22. | :33:27. | |
Iraq and Afghanistan, that Britain and America may not always be | :33:27. | :33:32. | |
shoulder to shoulder on international developments, this | :33:32. | :33:38. | |
meeting this week suggests that actually, you are? We are. Lord | :33:38. | :33:43. | |
Dannatt who was here would no more than we do on the ground. But our | :33:43. | :33:50. | |
intelligence and military ties, our research Thais, our banks are | :33:50. | :33:54. | |
practically Anglo-American as well. These are being reinforced so that | :33:54. | :34:01. | |
when the shift happens next year, the UK will be on the side of the | :34:01. | :34:06. | |
US. It would be a huge decision for a British Prime Minister not to be | :34:06. | :34:11. | |
alongside the US if they commit a further action. I do not think the | :34:11. | :34:19. | |
more or conditions exist for the US to get embroiled in a war in Iran, | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
nor indeed for his rare to get involved in such a war. But there | :34:22. | :34:32. | |
is no way America will go into Iraq in an election year. The more | :34:32. | :34:38. | |
difficult one is if Israel does in. That places a US President in an | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
election year in a very difficult position. And therefore, Mr Cameron, | :34:42. | :34:47. | |
too. And he needs his buddies. It is a very Chicago tactic - make | :34:47. | :34:51. | |
sure you have your people lined up on the table so that he knows that | :34:51. | :34:59. | |
he can pick up Dave, and he will show up. But that language that he | :34:59. | :35:03. | |
used about Cameron, do you think it would be different to the language | :35:03. | :35:08. | |
he would use about other heads of state? Absolutely. David Cameron is | :35:08. | :35:18. | |
:35:18. | :35:28. | ||
a youngish man, an affable man. And We had better leave it there. I bet | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
Ed Miliband son was going like this when he saw these pictures! These | :35:33. | :35:37. | |
pictures of Cameron will be run again and again, come our election | :35:37. | :35:47. | |
:35:47. | :35:51. | ||
Now, I have a difficult if one for you. Imagine for a moment that you | :35:51. | :36:01. | |
are Nick Clegg. Try it. Go on. You, too, Bonnie. You are the ugly | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
political duckling of British politics. You are down in the polls, | :36:04. | :36:09. | |
disowned by your own party faithful. But at least you have got your man, | :36:09. | :36:12. | |
that dreamy Call-Me-Dave, the sweet-talking die from the wrong | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
side of the tracks who made a proposal and convinced you to lose | :36:16. | :36:20. | |
your political virginity. Then imagine how it feels to see that | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
very same day that in America, gallivanting around the White House | :36:25. | :36:31. | |
Rose Garden with that home wrecker, Barack Obama. Did the Downing | :36:31. | :36:36. | |
Street rose garden made nothing to you, David? We have decided to put | :36:36. | :36:45. | |
- you guessed it - gay marriage in this week's spotlight. | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
Two people are in love, they live together and suddenly one day they | :36:49. | :36:53. | |
run out of conversation. Totally. They can't think of a single thing | :36:53. | :37:00. | |
to say to each other. Panic. Then suddenly, it occurs to the chap | :37:00. | :37:07. | |
that there is a way out of the deadlock. Which is? Ask her to | :37:07. | :37:15. | |
marry him. Brilliant. Could we soon be watching a sequel - four gay | :37:15. | :37:19. | |
weddings and a Funeral? If the government gets its way, gay | :37:19. | :37:25. | |
couples may be able to tie the knot before the next election. This | :37:25. | :37:30. | |
signifies and solemn eyes is their marriage in civil society. It is | :37:30. | :37:34. | |
the state's view that we are there to facilitate that, encourage it | :37:34. | :37:43. | |
and rejoice in it. David Cameron has made his own vows, claiming | :37:43. | :37:49. | |
support from his own philosophy. do not support a gay marriage | :37:49. | :37:53. | |
despite being a Conservative, I support it because I am a | :37:53. | :37:56. | |
Conservative. But many are not ready to celebrate the impending | :37:56. | :37:59. | |
nuptials yet. The head of the Catholic Church in Scotland called | :38:00. | :38:05. | |
the plans a grotesques and version of human rights. So should we all | :38:05. | :38:09. | |
be allowed to get hitched, no matter who we are and who we love? | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
Fingers crossed, because the Blue nun reception in Gretna Green is | :38:13. | :38:19. | |
already booked and paid for. And everybody is welcome, Simon, aren't | :38:20. | :38:29. | |
:38:30. | :38:33. | ||
they? The gay couple him Four Weddings were the only happy couple | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
of the lot, but they were not married coma --, so what is the big | :38:37. | :38:42. | |
deal? The big deal is that marriage is there. If you are a loving | :38:43. | :38:45. | |
couple, you want to define yourself according to what is the norm. And | :38:45. | :38:53. | |
there is no difference on the issue of loving commitment between a | :38:53. | :38:59. | |
heterosexual or homosexual couple. If people say to you, you have got | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
civil partnerships, they are legal and contain most of the legal | :39:02. | :39:07. | |
rights of marriage, so what is wrong with that? It is a compromise. | :39:07. | :39:12. | |
It is something which has been invented to deal with an unusual | :39:12. | :39:18. | |
situation. But we are saying it is not an unusual situation. It is two | :39:18. | :39:20. | |
people that love each other and which to commit themselves together | :39:20. | :39:25. | |
for the rest of their lives. That is what we call a marriage. When | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
civil partnerships were introduced, they were widely seen as an | :39:28. | :39:37. | |
improvement. So but are they still seem by yourself as second class? | :39:37. | :39:42. | |
They are a step in the right direction. And I can't see why we | :39:42. | :39:47. | |
don't take that next step. Do you think most people who have gone for | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
civil partnerships have done so when they would have gone for | :39:50. | :39:55. | |
marriage? Without question. As Theresa May said today, many people | :39:55. | :40:02. | |
refer to their civil partnerships as marriage. People within gay | :40:02. | :40:05. | |
marriages or partnerships do refer to each other as husband and wife. | :40:05. | :40:09. | |
In terms of the legal rights, for example on inheritance, that is | :40:09. | :40:12. | |
pretty much the same as with marriage. But are there others | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
where it is still second class? but I am aware of. But it seems | :40:17. | :40:23. | |
from what you are saying that it is a matter of equality. Precisely. | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
Why not? One can think of no other reason. If you go that far with a | :40:27. | :40:32. | |
sieve or partnership, why not go the extra? Michael, where are you | :40:32. | :40:37. | |
on this? The government has made an important clarification today. I | :40:37. | :40:42. | |
don't know why they did not make it in the beginning. Theresa May has | :40:42. | :40:48. | |
said this applies only to marriage is administered by the state, civil | :40:49. | :40:53. | |
marriages in a registry office. town hall marriage. It is not just | :40:53. | :41:00. | |
that churches will not be obliged to carry out gay marriages. They | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
will continue to be illegal in churches. The Government is | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
changing the law to make a game marriage in a registry office legal. | :41:10. | :41:15. | |
They are not making any other change. At the moment, gay | :41:15. | :41:20. | |
marriages will be legal for register offices. I do not know | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
whether the gay community will still feel in a second class | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
situation. But much of this row with the churches seems to have | :41:27. | :41:32. | |
been unnecessary. I am puzzled by Pat, Simon. I knew the law was | :41:32. | :41:37. | |
being changed to make civil marriage possible. That is within | :41:37. | :41:41. | |
the government's remit. But as far as the Church is concerned, I | :41:41. | :41:45. | |
thought the Government would not make that compulsory. But Michaelis | :41:45. | :41:53. | |
saying it stays illegal? A church marriage between two people of the | :41:53. | :42:00. | |
same sex will be illegal under the new dispensation. Will it? Yes. | :42:00. | :42:04. | |
equality is still some way off. depends how you feel about religion. | :42:04. | :42:11. | |
Some people feel quite strongly. Yes, but I would argue that a | :42:11. | :42:15. | |
church may well decide that it does not wish for gay people to get | :42:15. | :42:20. | |
married. But as long as we understand the that the Church will | :42:20. | :42:27. | |
then regard gay people as somewhat less than other people, they do not | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
get the full welcome to the church. I can see the Government saying, we | :42:31. | :42:35. | |
are not going to force judges to do gay marriage. That is out of our | :42:35. | :42:40. | |
remit, unlike civil ceremonies. But I do not understand how the | :42:40. | :42:50. | |
:42:50. | :42:50. | ||
Government can make it illegal. Exactly. I was the minister of the | :42:50. | :42:55. | |
DTI at the time when civil punishments were introduced. His it | :42:55. | :43:00. | |
was said that civil partnerships would occur in civil institutions. | :43:00. | :43:03. | |
But if the Anglican Church decided that they wanted to have gay | :43:03. | :43:06. | |
marriages after this legislation had gone through, no force on earth | :43:07. | :43:13. | |
could stop them. In that sense, it is a matter for the Church. For but | :43:13. | :43:19. | |
we have to acknowledge that the Anglican Church and Catholic Church | :43:19. | :43:23. | |
are absolutely saying, you are inferior, in our view. A | :43:23. | :43:27. | |
relationship between two ment or two women is inferior to a | :43:27. | :43:30. | |
relationship between a man and woman. The average wedding in a | :43:30. | :43:33. | |
church begins by saying of the sacrament of marriage was invented | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
for the procreation and bringing up of children. So it is a fundamental | :43:38. | :43:43. | |
part of what they think. That is obviously the case. But it is not | :43:43. | :43:46. | |
actually part of the vows. Procreation does not come into that. | :43:46. | :43:51. | |
That is all about having an holding and cherishing and loving in | :43:51. | :43:56. | |
sickness, all those things we all believe. Sounds like as though you | :43:56. | :43:59. | |
do not get as long as you get the civil marriage, you are not | :43:59. | :44:03. | |
bothered. Are you thinking of getting married yourself? I have | :44:03. | :44:08. | |
once or twice been asked by some charming people to marry them, but | :44:08. | :44:12. | |
I don't think I am the marrying kind. If you say yes, can we get an | :44:12. | :44:16. | |
invite? Simon, thank you for being with us. That is your lot for | :44:16. | :44:20. | |
tonight. We are off to increase our chances of a heart attack by at | :44:20. | :44:29. | |
least 25% with a red meat shawarma from Kebabylon on the Holloway Road, | :44:29. | :44:33. | |
known to locals as north London's very own Dignitas. We leave you | :44:33. | :44:37. | |
with the week's shock news, that our most popular export to the US | :44:37. | :44:44. |