18/04/2013 This Week


18/04/2013

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are ringing out for This Week. # You can ring my bell

:00:22.:00:27.

# Ring my bell... # As the nation bid a final farewell to Maggie, the

:00:27.:00:32.

bells of Westminster fell silent out of respect. Journalist and

:00:32.:00:36.

commentator Andrew Rawnsley was there.

:00:36.:00:40.

David Cameron says we are all Thatcherites now. Are we? The lady

:00:40.:00:47.

may have been laid to rest, but the arguments still resonate loudly. As

:00:47.:00:51.

attention turns to present day politics, we ask whether Ed

:00:51.:00:57.

Miliband rings anybody's bell. Labour insider and blogger Dan

:00:57.:01:04.

Hodges thinks Ding Dong it's its election prospects are dead. If the

:01:04.:01:08.

Labour Leadership think the route to leadership is Number Ten, they

:01:08.:01:11.

are about to drop one almighty clanger. With protesters on the

:01:12.:01:17.

streets, what are the rules of decorum when it comes to political

:01:17.:01:27.

discourse? Etiquette expert and how clean is your house woman join us.

:01:27.:01:33.

We shouldn't take any nonsense from you this evening. Be warned! This

:01:33.:01:43.
:01:43.:01:47.

Evening all. Welcome to This Week. broadcasting live and direct from

:01:47.:01:49.

our new studios in downtown Pyongyang, having smuggled

:01:49.:01:52.

ourselves into North Korea this week by attaching ourselves to an

:01:52.:01:54.

unsuspecting tour party of BBC middle managers keen to learn how

:01:54.:01:58.

to suck up to the new boss of a one-party state. We claimed to be

:01:58.:02:00.

respected journalists with an improbable desire to make serious

:02:00.:02:10.
:02:10.:02:11.

political television. Amazingly, we got away with it... So far. But if

:02:11.:02:14.

we are rumbled by the regime, which given our brain-washing and regular

:02:14.:02:17.

strip searches, Michael seems quite excited by that - an isolated

:02:17.:02:19.

northern Gulag where human dignity barely exists, and the winds rattle

:02:19.:02:22.

eerily through the empty vending machines and creative minds of an

:02:22.:02:25.

entire generation. But that's only if the North Koreans insist on

:02:25.:02:35.
:02:35.:02:42.

sending us to the BBC's media city, And I don't think that's going to

:02:42.:02:46.

happen. The North Koreans may be cruel, but they are not entirely

:02:46.:02:47.

heartless. Speaking of those who are living in denial and clueless

:02:47.:02:51.

about the outside world, I'm joined on the sofa tonight by two of

:02:51.:02:53.

Westminster's most unstable, unreliable regimes. Think of them

:02:53.:02:55.

as the North Korea and the North Circular of late-night political

:02:55.:02:58.

chat. I speak, of course, of #wheredidmyseatgo, Jacqui Smith,

:02:58.:03:08.
:03:08.:03:17.

and #sadmanonatrain, Michael choo Welcome to you both. Michael, you

:03:18.:03:23.

were at the funeral. What is your memory? It was a remarkable event.

:03:23.:03:27.

But George Osborne shed a tear, I shed one myself. When I did, I

:03:27.:03:32.

thought back to a moment when Margaret Thatcher had resigned, a

:03:32.:03:36.

number of junior ministers were invited to Downing Street for a

:03:36.:03:41.

farewell lunch and we got a bit sniffy while there. We came out of

:03:41.:03:45.

the room where we'd been having lunch and Denis said "I don't know

:03:45.:03:49.

what you are all crying about, we are not dead, you know" which was a

:03:49.:03:55.

typical remark, and I thought, perhaps that's now a fact that they

:03:55.:03:58.

are both dead, we have their permission to shed a tear. Jacqui

:03:58.:04:02.

Smith? I was happy for it to go ahead in the way that it did. Ben

:04:02.:04:07.

we got to yesterday, I was happy not to watch it. I was a bit cross,

:04:07.:04:16.

however, despite being... Even as a spectacle? I did a days' work.All

:04:16.:04:19.

that beautiful BBC camera work? Sounds like it was well received

:04:19.:04:23.

and well covered. I thought David Cameron was wrong to take the

:04:23.:04:27.

opportunity of the day of the funeral to do that, we are all

:04:27.:04:31.

Thatcherites now line when actually what it was about was almost a

:04:32.:04:35.

state funeral for somebody who had played an important role.

:04:35.:04:41.

didn't watch it in protest? To Mr Cameron seeming to politicise it

:04:42.:04:46.

because he did in a way, didn't he? When everybody had I think

:04:46.:04:50.

responded pretty well in the weak in the run-up, I thought that was

:04:50.:04:55.

wrong to do that. We'll send you the DVD. Very nice pictures and

:04:55.:04:58.

music! Ed Miliband was praised last week for a well judged speech in

:04:58.:05:02.

the Commons following the death of Margaret Thatcher. With an election

:05:02.:05:09.

only two years away, he'd no doubt prefer to be praised for his

:05:09.:05:13.

political strategy. There are plenty who say he could do better.

:05:13.:05:20.

The past week saw a succession of previous leaders drifting to the

:05:20.:05:30.
:05:30.:05:30.

left. He is Ed not doing as well as he thinks he is? We asked Telegraph

:05:30.:05:40.
:05:40.:05:45.

insider Dan Hodges for his take of # Weird science

:05:45.:05:52.

# Weird science... # Before she set her sites on

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Westminster, Margaret Thatcher was a chemist and, if you believe in

:05:56.:06:01.

another popular Thatcher myth, invented Mr Whipy ice-cream. She

:06:01.:06:05.

knew the right ingredients for bringing her party repeated

:06:05.:06:08.

electoral success. Ed Miliband, in contrast, and

:06:08.:06:12.

struggling with his political chemistry, I've been a member of

:06:12.:06:15.

the Labour Party for the best part of 0 years and I can tell you if he

:06:15.:06:18.

carries on with the strategy of moving to the left on a range of

:06:18.:06:23.

issues from the tkphoi welfare, then there's a miniscule chance of

:06:23.:06:33.
:06:33.:06:38.

him making it to Downing Street -- the Ed's been having a tough time

:06:38.:06:43.

of it. Labour's opinion poll ratings you you, his personal

:06:43.:06:48.

ratings have shown a Lis I think the lack of this, political

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magnetism and Tony Blair, and a succession of former Labour Cabinet

:06:53.:06:57.

Ministers have been lining up to conduct a scathing peer review for

:06:57.:07:01.

reform of his electoral success. Take welfare. Ed's opposition to a

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benefits cap and failure to back the Government on welfare sanctions.

:07:04.:07:11.

A policy supported by most of the electorate is at best naive and at

:07:11.:07:20.

worst has the potential to... Blow up in his face.

:07:20.:07:22.

Then this's the economy. Most voters think our economic problems

:07:22.:07:26.

are the product of excessive spending and excessive debt.

:07:26.:07:31.

Labour should be looking for ways of turning down the spending tap,

:07:31.:07:35.

not ramping things up. The biggest danger for Labour is

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that despite all of this, Ed Miliband still doesn't recognise

:07:39.:07:45.

there's any dangers, hence what his inner circle call the 35% strategy.

:07:45.:07:50.

They plan to take the votes Labour won in 2010, mix in votes from

:07:50.:07:57.

disaffected Lib Dems and bingo. Ed's in Number Ten. That's no your

:07:57.:08:01.

eco moment, just some very weird science.

:08:01.:08:05.

So it's time to drop the fancy electoral experiments and start

:08:05.:08:08.

moving the Labour Party back towards the political centre where

:08:08.:08:17.

elections are won. Come on, Ed! It's not this!

:08:17.:08:23.

Reminds me of the days when I used to do Tomorrow's World. Dan Hodges

:08:23.:08:27.

joins us now in our academy in Westminster. Welcome to the

:08:27.:08:32.

programme. Can I clarify something, Dan. Am I right in saying you don't

:08:32.:08:38.

think Mr Miliband's going to win in 2015? Well, I mean I don't think

:08:38.:08:41.

it's likely, if I had to bet. I would bet on a Conservative

:08:41.:08:44.

majority at the moment. If you look at where Labour is in the opinion

:08:44.:08:48.

polls at the moment, the lead just isn't big enough. I think you are

:08:48.:08:53.

starting to see the Tories gradually starting to lock down

:08:53.:08:57.

some quite important policy areas such as Europe and welfare.

:08:57.:09:02.

Obviously, the real killer is Labour is still just nowhere on the

:09:02.:09:07.

park on the economy. I think Labour on the economy now is getting

:09:07.:09:10.

itself into the sort of position that Labour got itself into defence

:09:10.:09:16.

in the early 80s, tth it's getting that serious now for Labour. Do you

:09:16.:09:20.

share Dan's concerns? I share concern Haas the lead we have at

:09:20.:09:24.

the moment isn't sufficient to get us to a position where we'll win.

:09:24.:09:27.

So I'm not one of those people that says we can sit back. Where I

:09:27.:09:33.

differ with Dan is I think that nor do I think is Ed Miliband. There

:09:33.:09:38.

are some things you said in the piece I agree with and some that I

:09:38.:09:42.

don't. I think you were harsh on Ed Miliband's position with respect to

:09:42.:09:47.

welfare. Before Christmas, I wrote a piece that made me fall out with

:09:47.:09:50.

some members of my party when I made the proint Dan made which is

:09:50.:09:56.

that we need to nail it down in order to be successful -- point. We

:09:56.:10:01.

do now have a policy with a jobs guarantee that includes sanctions

:10:01.:10:04.

if you don't take a job after a time. That was an important step

:10:04.:10:09.

forward. What is the period of time? Two years.So you can be on

:10:09.:10:15.

welfare for two years before the sanction hits? The argument being

:10:15.:10:19.

that the prior thing you need to do is to create more jobs. No-one

:10:19.:10:22.

would disagree with that. Is that enough of a welfare policy to get

:10:23.:10:27.

you back on the rails? No, I think welfare is now a disaster area for

:10:27.:10:32.

the Labour Party frankly. I take on board what Jacqui Smith says but

:10:32.:10:37.

Labour's got itself into the position where its official Labour

:10:37.:10:41.

Party policy is to increase benefits but freeze public sector

:10:41.:10:51.

wages. That's an incomprehensible position for any political party.

:10:51.:10:54.

Dan doesn't think Labour can win, but you don't think David Cameron

:10:55.:11:00.

is going to win an outright majority either. Can you both with

:11:00.:11:03.

right? It's the curious position at the moment that there are good

:11:03.:11:08.

argument force thinking both parties can't win. The Liberal

:11:08.:11:12.

Democrats are also absolutely doomed. My argument is that no

:11:12.:11:16.

party in office increases its share of the vote and the Conservatives,

:11:16.:11:22.

37% of the vote, is not enough to get a majority. Anthony Eden was

:11:22.:11:27.

the last to do it.En There's no reason to think there would be a

:11:27.:11:33.

coalition. So the Conservatives appear to be doomed. In normal

:11:33.:11:40.

circumstances, you can't increase your vote. And no growth?And the

:11:40.:11:44.

debt increases. However, I am very familiar with what Dan says and I

:11:44.:11:46.

think he makes some very good points. I'm familiar with it

:11:46.:11:50.

because I've seen it from the other side. I was there when William

:11:50.:11:53.

Hague in particular pursued this core vote policy, this defeatist

:11:53.:11:58.

policy of only going for people who're already Conservatives and

:11:58.:12:02.

thinking, well, you know, I'm going to lose the election, but at least

:12:02.:12:05.

I'll hold on to a particular ramp of the vote and at least I'll have

:12:05.:12:10.

the support of my newspapers. The one thing Dan leaves out is that

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whereas 37% is not good enough for the Conservatives, 35% is almost

:12:16.:12:23.

good enough for Labour because of the way... Because it got Mr Blair

:12:23.:12:32.

a majority in 2005? 37.So 36 probably. Jacqui Smith, a lot of

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your Blairite colleagues have been criticising the lack of policy many

:12:36.:12:40.

Miliband has. Is it really policy that worries them or do they think

:12:40.:12:43.

that really Mr Miliband just doesn't have it. There was a poll

:12:43.:12:48.

in the Standard today, the MORI poll, Labour's ahead in the polls

:12:48.:12:55.

in terms of percentage of the vote, but 66% of those asked didn't

:12:55.:13:00.

believe Mr Miliband was ready to rule the country. Only 24% did.

:13:01.:13:04.

me be positive and optimistic. That's a better position than he

:13:04.:13:07.

was in two years ago. That wasn't two years ago. We need to go

:13:07.:13:12.

through a variety of stages to get yourself into power. You need to

:13:12.:13:15.

prove that you can oppose. I think Ed's done that. Secondly, you need

:13:15.:13:20.

to get people to listen to you again and it feels to me, when

:13:20.:13:24.

knocking on doors, that people are willing to listen. And then, and of

:13:24.:13:27.

course this is a problem, you can't go into a general election solely

:13:27.:13:31.

on a critique of the existing Government. People vote at a

:13:31.:13:34.

general election for the future, not in protest about what's

:13:34.:13:39.

happening at the moment and yes, the next stage is to make sure that

:13:39.:13:44.

some of the broad themes Ed has fleshed out are then turned into

:13:44.:13:48.

policy. That's what policy review is about. Is the problem the lack

:13:48.:13:53.

of a defying policy a set of policies yet, or, as this poll

:13:53.:14:03.
:14:03.:14:15.

British people a particularly clear vision of what he wants to do. He

:14:15.:14:20.

seems to be taking the Labour Party back to a policy agenda they

:14:20.:14:25.

rejected decisively in the 1980s. As we've seen again tonight there is an

:14:25.:14:29.

Independent splash tomorrow saying Labour is going to spend more than

:14:29.:14:34.

the Tories and the strategy is going to be to spend more than the Tories

:14:34.:14:39.

in the next election. Now that's being shot down decisively. This is

:14:39.:14:44.

what happens when you let a policy vacuum develop. You always advised

:14:44.:14:50.

Mr Cameron on this programme to go into the 2010 election very

:14:50.:14:55.

policy-light. Yes, I did. After all, he was fighting Gordon Brown after

:14:55.:15:00.

13 years of Labour Government, and what he needed to do was to get the

:15:00.:15:05.

sense of the party right. And the sense of the party was to be on the

:15:05.:15:10.

centre ground. But isn't it Government that lose elections? It

:15:10.:15:18.

is not oppositions that win. 1992 gives the lie to that. In 1992 we as

:15:18.:15:23.

the Labour Party faced an extremely unpopular Government but we didn't

:15:23.:15:28.

have a programme in place. You had a policy to put tax up! Yes, and in

:15:28.:15:32.

many ways we didn't have a programme that gave that centre ground that

:15:32.:15:36.

Dan is right to identify. I think the crucial thing about this moment

:15:36.:15:40.

which Dan has put his finger on is that David Cameron at the moment is

:15:41.:15:46.

learning. He is moving in the right direction for his party. If anything

:15:46.:15:53.

Miliband is unlearning, or whatever the expression is. I do take the

:15:53.:15:56.

view that the Tories are very likely to lose, but that view is being

:15:57.:16:01.

shaken, because I do think the Tories at the moment are moving in

:16:01.:16:04.

the right direction and Labour is moving in the wrong direction. It is

:16:04.:16:13.

not just that Ed Miliband is not associated with the ancien regime of

:16:13.:16:19.

Gordon Brown but so is Ed Balls. Two people are associated with with the

:16:19.:16:26.

by-gone age. Should he move Mr Balls before the election? I don't think

:16:26.:16:33.

he should. It is policy through the policy review and the apologies

:16:33.:16:38.

which have grated on me for what the last Government did to move yourself

:16:38.:16:41.

on. It is not simply about the people. You can move that forward

:16:41.:16:45.

but only if you have a programme that responds to what Tony Blair was

:16:45.:16:50.

talking about last week, and that is the new questions. Have you got

:16:50.:16:54.

answers to the new questions and the new challenges? Not simply, can you

:16:54.:17:03.

represent and be a repository for people's anger? Dan, is it not one

:17:03.:17:12.

but two Eds? Is one Ed too many? think if Ed Miliband moved Ed Balls

:17:12.:17:16.

he would fall into the trap. The second Ed balls moved the Tories

:17:16.:17:20.

will be saying right, there is only one person in the Labour Party

:17:20.:17:29.

associated with the previous regime and that is Ed Miliband. The Tories

:17:29.:17:34.

wouldn't like Alistair Darling? I'm not sure about that. I am!I think

:17:34.:17:37.

the idea of running against the guy who was Chancellor last time is

:17:37.:17:43.

something they would quite enjoy when it came to it. Tories lying to

:17:43.:17:47.

me? Who would have thunk it? Dan, thank you.

:17:47.:17:53.

Now, it is late, Babestation late, and you have no doubt had a skinful

:17:53.:18:00.

of the old German nectar and are blubbing like a big old Boy Georgy,

:18:00.:18:04.

Osborne that is. Waiting in the wings a woman with standards who

:18:04.:18:08.

likes to see things properly. So clearly out of place on this show!

:18:09.:18:14.

Kim Woodburn is going to talk about decorum in life and politics. You

:18:14.:18:19.

know where you can find no evidence whatsoever of respectful behaviour?

:18:19.:18:26.

That's right, Michael's dressling room. But -- Michael's dressing

:18:26.:18:36.
:18:36.:18:37.

room, but also on Twitter, Facebook and the Interweb.

:18:37.:18:44.

Now, we always knew it would be a huge moment. The death of Britain's

:18:44.:18:46.

first female and longest-serving Prime Minister of modern times

:18:46.:18:49.

revived many memories, and brought back to life the old political

:18:49.:18:52.

battle lines of the '80s. "Ding Dong the Witch is Dead" crashed the

:18:52.:18:56.

charts, but Big Ben fell silent on the morning of the funeral. And in

:18:56.:18:59.

the end, in London at least, few protesters turned out as her coffin

:18:59.:19:02.

made its journey through the heart of the capital to St Paul's. So we

:19:02.:19:05.

sent The Observer's Andrew Rawnsley down to the heart of London's old

:19:05.:19:08.

East End, to the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, where Big Ben was actually

:19:08.:19:18.
:19:18.:19:19.

cast. This is his roundup of the political week. Ask not for whom the

:19:19.:19:25.

bell tolls, or in this case didn't toll, as one of the many ceremonial

:19:25.:19:29.

moments for the funeral of Margaret Thatcher, Big Ben, which was cast at

:19:29.:19:33.

this work shop, was silenced at 10 o'clock yesterday morning. That's

:19:33.:19:42.

the first time the Great Clock has been deliberately stopped the death

:19:42.:19:52.
:19:52.:19:54.

of Winston Churchill. I was in St Paul's, I wanted to be an eyewitness

:19:54.:19:58.

to the spectacle revolving around a very important historical figure is.

:19:58.:20:04.

As former Prime Ministers took their places, I couldn't help wondering

:20:04.:20:10.

what would be bubbling if their heads. Dare Ed Miliband or David

:20:10.:20:15.

Cameron treatment of winning three elections in a row? Tony Blair did

:20:15.:20:20.

emulate her hat-trick. I suspect he wouldn't mind a send-off like this.

:20:20.:20:25.

The occasion had its ironies. . She was a Prime Minister often jaggedly

:20:25.:20:31.

at odds with the established church, yet she was hymned away by the most

:20:31.:20:38.

senior prelates in the land and celestial choristers. She was a

:20:38.:20:42.

Prime Minister ardent for a small estate. Yet here was the state

:20:42.:20:48.

turned out in its full pomp to perform the rituals that we British

:20:48.:20:53.

do rather well. The Bishop of London, a rare churchman, because he

:20:53.:20:58.

is won who Mrs T liked, gave the address, including in it one of her

:20:58.:21:05.

signature phrases. After the storm of a life lived in the heat of

:21:05.:21:13.

political controversy, there is a great calm. Today the remains of the

:21:13.:21:21.

real Margaret Hilda Thatcher are here at her funeral service, lying

:21:21.:21:27.

here she is one of us, subject to the common destiny of all human

:21:27.:21:33.

beings. The Bishop was right of course, we are all mortal, the bell

:21:33.:21:38.

does toll for us all. But he was also wrong. Even in death, and she

:21:38.:21:43.

would probably relish this, Mrs Thatcher continued to generate red

:21:43.:21:48.

hot controversy. David Cameron says we are all Thatcherites now. I think

:21:48.:21:53.

not, Prime Minister. There are communities who deeply feel that too

:21:53.:21:59.

little respect has been paid to their feelings, that she and her

:21:59.:22:06.

successors were and are a destructive enemy. One cruel wag

:22:06.:22:11.

suggested that the Chancellor's eyes were watering at the thought of

:22:11.:22:16.

having to pay the �10 million bill for the funeral. Founded in the 16th

:22:16.:22:21.

century, this is Britain's oldest manufacturing company. Survived the

:22:21.:22:25.

Great Fire of London, world wars, even the coalition. With

:22:25.:22:30.

unemployment turning upwards again, now even the International Monetary

:22:30.:22:33.

Fund is saying that George Osborne has overdone the squeeze and is

:22:33.:22:40.

playing with fire. That's a bit hypocritical coming from the IMF who

:22:40.:22:44.

originally pressed austerity on everyone. But it was nevertheless

:22:44.:22:50.

painful to a Chancellor to hear this. There are a few countries

:22:50.:22:55.

where we think there is enough fiscal space to go further. One

:22:55.:23:02.

example is the UK, where we think that in the face of very weak

:23:02.:23:07.

private demand it may be time to consider an adjustment. One of the

:23:07.:23:13.

interesting things about Mrs Thatcher is that while she did lead

:23:13.:23:16.

a privatisation revolution by ringing the bell on a lot of

:23:16.:23:19.

nationalised industries, she didn't fundamentally shave back the size of

:23:19.:23:23.

Government. A proportion of national wealth consumed by the welfare state

:23:24.:23:28.

is pretty much the same when she left office as it was when she

:23:28.:23:35.

arrived there. Her heirs thi they can do what she couldn't- a slew of

:23:35.:23:39.

benefit changes are beginning to bite right now. . Including the

:23:39.:23:44.

introduction of a cap on the total amount of benefit any one household

:23:44.:23:51.

can claim. It is about ensuring that people in work and out of work have

:23:52.:23:58.

the same choices. The benefit cap is set at 500 a week. It forces people

:23:58.:24:01.

into temporary accommodation which drive it's up costs, not reduces

:24:01.:24:06.

them. One of the coalition's bright ideas for lifting the economy is to

:24:06.:24:09.

loosen the planning laws. The trouble is a lot of Tory MPs are all

:24:09.:24:13.

in favour of new building just so long as it is nowhere near them.

:24:13.:24:19.

They've forced Ministers to do that thing which Mrs T so hated, U-turn.

:24:19.:24:25.

We will bring forward a revised approach on the contentious question

:24:25.:24:31.

of permitted development rights for home extension when the Bill returns

:24:31.:24:38.

to the Lords. This has caused a great deal of grief to my District

:24:38.:24:41.

Council and to many across the country. I'm afraid we are not going

:24:41.:24:46.

to believe what he says at that dispatch box until we see nit black

:24:46.:24:51.

and white. What would Mrs Thatcher have thought of that? Love her or

:24:51.:24:56.

loathe her, she did think she sold people her council houses. This lot

:24:56.:25:06.
:25:06.:25:09.

can't even agree the rules on where you can build a conservatory.

:25:09.:25:15.

Andrew Rawnsley there. Time to move on from the Thatcher

:25:15.:25:22.

funeral and so on. We've done enough of that for now. Now the news. Bad

:25:22.:25:26.

unemployment figures. Even the IMF is turning its back on austerity.

:25:26.:25:33.

Maybe we know why the Chancellor was really crying. The IMF has put

:25:33.:25:37.

itself in an absurd position. The United Kingdom has the highest

:25:37.:25:40.

deficit in the European Union. It is heading towards 100% national debt

:25:40.:25:45.

as a proportion of GDP. I simply don't know what the IMF is talking

:25:45.:25:49.

about. The British Government has to deal with real markets and the real

:25:49.:25:53.

markets are lending the British Government money at 2%. They are

:25:53.:25:57.

lending to the Spanish and the Italians 5%. The difference between

:25:57.:26:04.

one and the another is a sustainable situation and a catastrophe. The IMF

:26:04.:26:07.

can pontificate but politicians have to deal with reality. If they shift

:26:07.:26:10.

from the austerity policy and the Liberal Democrats and the

:26:10.:26:14.

Conservatives understand this, the markets will punish them. I notice

:26:14.:26:18.

that all Governments and parties when institutions like the IMF and

:26:18.:26:25.

the OECD back you, you big them up. When they don't, you dismiss them.

:26:25.:26:28.

There's a certain amount of that. There were times, certainly at the

:26:28.:26:31.

beginning, when there was international support for the

:26:31.:26:34.

austerity programme that the Government was undertaking. But the

:26:34.:26:39.

point is it has changed. What the Government said the austerity

:26:39.:26:44.

programme would do has failed to be delivered. Private sector jobs have

:26:44.:26:49.

not come in to fill the gap left by public sector jobs. I think you will

:26:49.:26:55.

find that bit has worked, that there's been no growth. There's been

:26:55.:27:00.

more private sector jobs than public sector jobs. There is has been.

:27:00.:27:04.

Business investment, which was supposed to be a significant part...

:27:04.:27:11.

After a run of good figures. Yes, but unemployment is still higher now

:27:11.:27:16.

than in 2010. Unemployment is higher as well. Business investment isn't

:27:16.:27:20.

rising as much as it should be. Exports are falling. What was

:27:20.:27:24.

expected? The fact that austerity was going to help us to pay down

:27:24.:27:28.

debt has also failed, because we find ourselves in a position where

:27:28.:27:31.

because of economic failure the Government is having to borrow more

:27:31.:27:37.

than they planned to. And at the same time we see a big... And so the

:27:37.:27:41.

answer is more borrowing? The Government having borrowed more than

:27:41.:27:46.

it planned is to borrow more? The answer is to have a more coherent

:27:46.:27:52.

approach. Than to have a growth in infrastructure Bill which has let's

:27:52.:27:59.

bill big conservatories in it which you can't then deliver. You have to

:27:59.:28:03.

be coherent to convince the British people that we are not going to

:28:03.:28:13.
:28:13.:28:14.

become spin, Italy or Heaven forbid Cyprus. Of course you do. Can I

:28:14.:28:19.

bring in Miranda? It seems to me to be shown by the facts. They may be

:28:20.:28:23.

right to hang on in there and it will come right, but as of now it

:28:23.:28:25.

hasn't worked by the Government's on standards. The Liberal Democrats

:28:25.:28:31.

signed up to this when the coalition was formed. At the time I couldn't

:28:31.:28:36.

help feeling that their heart wasn't quite in it. They must be getting

:28:36.:28:46.
:28:46.:28:47.

real nervous necessarilyies now. knellies now. As Michael said, they

:28:47.:28:53.

have been rather good figures. In fact there's been a lot of interest

:28:53.:28:58.

as to how that has been achieved. But now we know that unfortunately

:28:58.:29:03.

unemployment is going up. I think it is a moment for reflection. Having

:29:03.:29:08.

said that, I also think that Michael is absolutely right to talk about

:29:08.:29:14.

necessity. It is not about whether your heart's in it but what's

:29:14.:29:18.

necessary. You were talking about welfare reform. All of these areas

:29:18.:29:25.

of policy which are about the fiscal attitude, which is what the IMF is

:29:25.:29:33.

starting to talk about, it is about what's necessary, not what you want

:29:33.:29:43.
:29:43.:29:52.

it? We have seen rebellions in the Lord's on reform already. I think

:29:52.:29:57.

though, on this particular issue, in a sense, the Labour Party's got

:29:57.:30:00.

itself in such a mess as it gives the Liberal Democrats a bit of

:30:00.:30:04.

cover. I think there is a lot of nervousness about the welfare

:30:04.:30:09.

reform package as we go forward in case there are more cuts that then

:30:09.:30:14.

bring such a conspicuous suffering that it brings the whole project

:30:14.:30:17.

into disrepute. So you have got a coalition then

:30:17.:30:22.

which is getting nervous about both the course of the economic policy

:30:22.:30:26.

and of a key part of that in budget control welfare? Well, I think

:30:27.:30:32.

there are two things at stake here. First of all, the whole coalition

:30:32.:30:36.

programme was to provide stability and then to turn around the economy.

:30:36.:30:41.

Clearly, whether the economy is turned around or not is the success

:30:41.:30:46.

or failure on which the whole thing will be judged. On the other hand,

:30:46.:30:50.

because of the squeeze on public spending, they've had to tackle

:30:50.:30:53.

long-term problems, some of which are extremely difficult like

:30:53.:30:57.

reforming a welfare state. You can have stability of the graveyard?

:30:57.:31:01.

You can indeed. Jacqui, let's assume for the next

:31:01.:31:05.

minute that you are right on your analysis, Michael's wrong. Why's

:31:05.:31:09.

your party finding it so difficult to convince the British people that

:31:09.:31:14.

you are right? Because this goes back to what I

:31:14.:31:19.

said earlier. You need, first of all, to oppose effectively, but you

:31:19.:31:23.

don't win an election and don't win people round on the basis of

:31:23.:31:26.

opposition. We have a reasonable lead in the polls it's fair to say,

:31:26.:31:30.

but which need to get ourselves into a position where we have an

:31:30.:31:33.

alternative programme. People, when they vote, choose between

:31:33.:31:37.

Governments, they don't solely vote at general election to make a

:31:37.:31:42.

protest. When building more conservatories is the key plank of

:31:42.:31:46.

the Government's growth strategy, it's getting pretty close to

:31:46.:31:52.

desperate? It's not a key plank of the Government's policy. This is

:31:52.:31:56.

co-fn's triumph. Cameron is leading a Government that was voted for by

:31:56.:32:01.

60% of the population -- Cameron. And he's instigating austerity

:32:01.:32:04.

measures almost equivalent to Margaret Thatcher's. Welfare

:32:04.:32:08.

reforms that she would never have dreamt of. Education reforms that

:32:08.:32:12.

she never touched and health reforms she never touched. He's

:32:12.:32:16.

doing that, leading a coalition Government. He would never have had

:32:16.:32:20.

permission from the media to do these reforms if he were leading a

:32:20.:32:25.

minority Conservative Government. And stupid blinkered Tories think

:32:25.:32:31.

that he is constrained in what it can do in coalition. Actually, he's

:32:31.:32:37.

been liberated to do vastly more than he could ever achieve by lead

:32:37.:32:42.

ago minority. Your party's given him cover to go further? How would

:32:42.:32:47.

you like to sell that at the Liberal conference? Exactly. That

:32:47.:32:55.

will not... ALL SPEAK AT ONCEThat will not be a junior coalition

:32:55.:32:59.

party sales pitch, I can assure you, particularly on the Health Service.

:32:59.:33:07.

Can I ask you about this terrible bombing in Boston, as a former Home

:33:07.:33:12.

Secretary? In these circumstances, is it scarier when you don't know

:33:12.:33:16.

who is behind it? I was lucky that the terrorist attacks that I had

:33:16.:33:20.

responsibility for were largely foiled, but that point at which you

:33:20.:33:24.

don't know who is responsible, whether or not this is the

:33:24.:33:27.

beginning of a potential series of attacks, and we saw a bit of that

:33:28.:33:32.

this week, didn't we, with the thought that there might be a link

:33:32.:33:34.

between the ricin letter sent to the President and the Boston

:33:34.:33:39.

bombings which it appears that there isn't. That lack of knowledge,

:33:39.:33:44.

you are right, is a very uncertain period. But what you also see very

:33:44.:33:49.

quickly, it's kicking in, is the expertise of those who're

:33:49.:33:52.

investigating. And whilst, for my taste, it's been a little leaky, I

:33:52.:33:58.

have to say in terms of we think we've got this, we've got these, on

:33:58.:34:02.

the whole, I suspect this is an extremely rigorous investigation

:34:02.:34:07.

which I certainly hope will bear fruit pretty quickly. The longer it

:34:07.:34:11.

goes on, the incidents of speculation, we don't know, but the

:34:11.:34:17.

more it looks has the makings of a home-grown event, rather than an

:34:17.:34:21.

international terrorist event. Would you agree? I think that's

:34:21.:34:25.

right, but the people in the stais have been careful not to speculate

:34:25.:34:29.

on that -- States. There is of course a record in the US. In fact,

:34:29.:34:36.

there is a greater record of home- grown terrorist attacks,

:34:36.:34:38.

international terrorism. Pictures have been published tonight by the

:34:38.:34:43.

FBI on possible suspects and they are up on the web. Miranda, good to

:34:43.:34:47.

see you again. Thank you very much. You go and work out how to sell

:34:47.:34:53.

that. Some work to be done.In Glasgow this week your conference

:34:53.:34:57.

isn't it? Yes.Despite what the BBC handlers think, we know how to

:34:57.:35:01.

behave here on This Week. We are vaguely aware of where the line is

:35:01.:35:06.

drawn. If we fall over it on occasion, we blame the Blue None,

:35:06.:35:11.

it's not our fault. If Molly makes a mess, I have to clear it up, if

:35:11.:35:16.

Jacqui makes a mess, she clears it up, if Michael makes a mess, his

:35:16.:35:21.

loyal man servant Fabio will always be on hand to scrub away the stains

:35:21.:35:25.

and dispose of any incriminating evidence. Oh, yes, he's a lovely

:35:25.:35:28.

chap. After all, these phone lines didn't just uninstall themselves

:35:28.:35:38.
:35:38.:35:46.

did they, did they, did they?! behave in life and politics so. We

:35:46.:35:51.

have decorum none too soon on This Week's spotlight.

:35:51.:35:57.

Big Ben may have fallen silent, but on the day of Margaret Thatcher's

:35:57.:36:01.

funeral, there were those who still felt the need to celebrate, rather

:36:01.:36:07.

than commiserate. Maggie, Maggie, magistrateyy, dead,

:36:07.:36:13.

dead, dead. How should people behave? What is beyond the pail?

:36:14.:36:19.

Should protests be curtailed. Tiian Abbott criticised the extravagance

:36:19.:36:24.

of this week's funeral. There is just no prose dent. It's a breach

:36:25.:36:31.

of protocol and it's going to cost �10 million. Who decides where

:36:31.:36:38.

freedom of speech ends and bad manners begin? Non-believers around

:36:38.:36:44.

the world were ready to chastise Pop Idol Justin Bieber for his ill-

:36:44.:36:49.

judged comments after visiting Anne Frank's how, but are we more ready

:36:49.:36:54.

to forgive the naive indiscretions of the young? Maybe not if they

:36:55.:36:58.

dare to involve politics and are only 17. Paris proun's resignation

:36:59.:37:03.

as Kent's youth crime commissioner proved it's hard to live down any

:37:03.:37:09.

lapse in the rules of Twitter etiquette. So what is and is not

:37:09.:37:14.

acceptable behaviour -- Paris Brown. For those of us old if not wise

:37:14.:37:20.

enough to know better. That's me picking the bar tab up

:37:20.:37:26.

again! Kim Woodburn, welcome to the programme. What did you make of

:37:26.:37:31.

those who protested at the funeral on Wednesday? Anyone that has any

:37:31.:37:36.

protest at a funeral is absolutely gross. You don't take a protest to

:37:36.:37:40.

a funeral. You respect, you respect, you respect. But it was a public

:37:41.:37:44.

funeral, it wasn't a private bun. It was going through the heart of

:37:44.:37:48.

the capital. It was being paid for in part by the British taxpayer, so

:37:48.:37:53.

I guess in a free society, provided it's tone with a certain restraint

:37:54.:37:59.

that doesn't intrude on the family, protesters are not entirely out of

:37:59.:38:05.

order? At a funeral it certainly is. It doesn't belong at a funeral.

:38:05.:38:11.

Totally wrong. Somebody has died. But it was the funeral of, not the

:38:11.:38:16.

Head of State, which is non- political, it was the funeral of a

:38:16.:38:21.

Prime Minister. By definition, Prime Ministers are political and

:38:21.:38:24.

no Prime Minister's always had the support of all the country, people

:38:24.:38:30.

will have different views? We live in a democracy, you can hate and

:38:30.:38:34.

love something, but you voice your opinion but you don't parade around

:38:34.:38:38.

a funeral. That's not fair. You are spoiling the enjoyment of people

:38:38.:38:43.

that liked Margaret Thatcher and wanted to see her buried in a

:38:43.:38:46.

polite, dignified way. So the people unhappy about this funeral

:38:46.:38:50.

and the manner of it should have stay add I way? Of course. You

:38:50.:38:55.

think have your say but don't go to a funeral and spoil it for others.

:38:55.:39:01.

If you liked Maggie Thatcher and disliked her, what right do the

:39:01.:39:10.

people that disliked her have to spoil it for the people that liked

:39:10.:39:16.

her. It was done in a dignified way because the security was second to

:39:16.:39:19.

none. They were on a hiding to nothing if they started nothing,

:39:19.:39:24.

they knew that. What did you think of the proprotest? The protest that

:39:24.:39:30.

involved people turning their backs silently was in my opinion

:39:30.:39:37.

legitimate and quite decorous. On the whole I would agree with Kim

:39:37.:39:42.

that you don't protest, the point you make is right, it was a funeral

:39:42.:39:48.

that �10 million worth of pwhick money was spent on. -- public money.

:39:48.:39:53.

It may include the salaries of the police who would have already have

:39:53.:39:58.

been on duty, but it was a lot of money. But the point is, it was a

:39:59.:40:01.

public funeral. I don't think it was right to chant for some of the

:40:01.:40:07.

reasons that Kim suggested and incidentally, I thought the Ding

:40:07.:40:12.

Dong The Witch Is Dead campaign was misogynist at best and pretty

:40:12.:40:17.

offensive actually, so that I think definitely went too far. But it was

:40:17.:40:22.

a woman who, by design, created strong feelings. It isn't the case

:40:22.:40:25.

that everybody in the country supported her. People did have

:40:25.:40:34.

strong feelings and if it was possible to do it in a decorous way,

:40:34.:40:37.

I think... Don't you think that's childish? You go all that way there

:40:37.:40:42.

because you are going to turn your back, stupid prats, what is going

:40:42.:40:50.

on, I'm an adult, I must turn my back, you big prannies. What's a

:40:50.:40:54.

prany? Don't ask!People chose to go all the way there to stand by

:40:54.:40:58.

the side of the street and hold banners and things like that,

:40:58.:41:03.

that's fine, they felt strongly about it. It's not. If I dislike

:41:03.:41:09.

somebody... If I dislike them so much, I don't go near them. People

:41:09.:41:14.

travelled there and held "I love Maggie" flowers. A nice sentiment

:41:15.:41:18.

"I love Maggie" they belonged at the funeral, but not this nonsense

:41:18.:41:27.

with the banners turning their backs. Turning your back, it seems

:41:27.:41:33.

to me, is a quietly respectful way to say, actually, no, I don't, this

:41:33.:41:38.

isn't the whole... Why are you standing at her funeral?! Because

:41:38.:41:41.

otherwise, all you would have seen would have been crowds of people.

:41:41.:41:47.

You digitally turned your back, didn't you? I suppose I did, yes.

:41:47.:41:53.

Why did you watch a woman you couldn't stomach? Yoint watch it,

:41:53.:41:58.

that's the point. If I couldn't stand somebody, I wouldn't bother

:41:58.:42:03.

getting on a bus to go to that woman's funeral. You are just being

:42:03.:42:08.

an absolute dope. You look silly and you are silly. Anything useful

:42:08.:42:12.

to add to this? I thought there was a net increase in British decorum

:42:12.:42:15.

this week, I thought there was a reaction against the people

:42:15.:42:19.

protesting in the days leading up to the funeral. One of the reasons

:42:19.:42:24.

why very few people protested I think is that the immediate tkwra's

:42:24.:42:29.

given more kofpbl than the small number of protests merited, people

:42:29.:42:35.

were shocked by it and the protesters backed off -- media

:42:35.:42:42.

given more coverage than the small number of protests merited. British

:42:42.:42:48.

decency ruled the day I think. we showing more decorum these days

:42:48.:42:52.

or descending into barbarians? Descending into barbarians, of

:42:52.:43:00.

course we are. Oh, Kim!Oh, come along now. That chant of Ding Dong

:43:00.:43:03.

The Witch Is Dead is horrid. Have you ever thought about this? Some

:43:03.:43:06.

idiots have young children at home watching them behave like this.

:43:07.:43:10.

It's appalling, you know, they've got children, Thai got brothers,

:43:10.:43:14.

sisters, mums, dads, watching them behave like that at a funeral,

:43:14.:43:19.

should be ashamed of themselves. have run out of time. We like

:43:19.:43:24.

strong opinion at this time of night, helps keep us awake. It's

:43:24.:43:31.

salt of the earth night at Annabels and we'll crowd down the piano for

:43:31.:43:36.

a knees up with George Osborne, the favourite East End boy. People may

:43:36.:43:42.

be mocking his Newark sent, but wait until you hear his rendition

:43:42.:43:49.

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