Browse content similar to 07/11/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Tonight, as Britain's top spooks come to Westminster, This Week spies | :00:00. | :00:09. | |
the top political stories of the week. | :00:10. | :00:21. | |
Are rising house prices the dirty little secret of electoral politics? | :00:22. | :00:26. | |
Architect and presenter George Clarke keeps housing policy under | :00:27. | :00:35. | |
surveillance? There is no secret code to cracking the housing crisis. | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
We just need to build more. As the Government announces the loss | :00:40. | :00:43. | |
of nearly 2000 shipyard jobs, is it secretly playing politics with | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
peoples livelihoods? Agent Q, Quentin Letts, is bugging us all. | :00:47. | :00:55. | |
For the people of Portsmouth, ship building was the big story of the | :00:56. | :00:59. | |
week, but at Westminster they were more concerned with spies and spoke | :01:00. | :01:06. | |
's. -- spooks. And sadly the spies weren't keeping | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
an eye on a suspected terrorist who escaped wearing in a burka. But are | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
we getting too spooked by this particular piece of clothing? Stand | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
up comedian Shazia Mirza puts cultural sensitivities under | :01:17. | :01:24. | |
interrogation. I don't know why people are so offended about the | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
burka. Have you seen Michael Portillo's shirts? ! | :01:29. | :01:31. | |
This Week - licenced to thrill. It would be worse if he wore them on | :01:32. | :01:46. | |
his head. Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week, | :01:47. | :01:51. | |
and what a crazeee week it's been in Canadian politics. Not a phrase you | :01:52. | :01:55. | |
often hear in London, or in sleepy Ottawa for that matter, but thanks | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
to roly-poly Rob Ford, the avuncular Mayor of Toronto, municipal politics | :01:59. | :02:02. | |
in the land of Celine Dion is almost more eyebrow-raising than Grant | :02:03. | :02:07. | |
Shapps' CV. For those who don't follow Canadian politics, and I | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
suppose there might be a handful of you that don't, pull that House of | :02:11. | :02:14. | |
Leather sofa closer to the TV and I shall elucidate. Mayor Ford is a | :02:15. | :02:18. | |
politician for whom normal rules do not apply, a Canadian Boris Johnson, | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
if you like, from number eight in the G8, who admitted this week that | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
only a year ago, and against his better judgement, naturally, he | :02:26. | :02:33. | |
smoked a pipe of crack cocaine. "Probably in one of my drunken | :02:34. | :02:36. | |
stupors", said the Mayor, who went on to urge police to broadcast | :02:37. | :02:39. | |
compromising footage of him, claiming, "I want everyone in the | :02:40. | :02:43. | |
city to see this tape. I don't even recall there being a tape or video. | :02:44. | :02:49. | |
I want to see the state I was in", sounding uncannily like Michael | :02:50. | :02:54. | |
Portillo after our end credits roll. So has the Mayor resigned in sack | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
cloth and ashes, perhaps even with Toronto plod feeling his collar? Not | :02:58. | :03:02. | |
a bit of it. After the revelations his approval rating went up 5%, to a | :03:03. | :03:08. | |
not too shabby 44%. Rumours Ed Miliband is contemplating a similar | :03:09. | :03:11. | |
poll-boosting strategy are, as yet, unconfirmed. Speaking of those who | :03:12. | :03:17. | |
claim "nothing to see here, move along now", I'm joined on the sofa | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
tonight by two Westminster eagles who dare. Think of them as the | :03:22. | :03:27. | |
Broadsword and Danny Boy of late night political chat. I speak, of | :03:28. | :03:33. | |
course, of #manontheleft Alan "AJ" Johnson and #sadmanonatrain Michael | :03:34. | :03:43. | |
"All Aboard" Portillo. Your moment of the week. Such variety, Andrew! | :03:44. | :03:53. | |
The government is restructuring the national health service, and because | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
of this, certain small organisations that existed before ceased to exist, | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
so the managers do not have that thing to manage any more. At that | :04:02. | :04:05. | |
point they are paid off with enormous payoffs. Some of them got | :04:06. | :04:11. | |
over 200,000. I think one got over 600000 and a married couple got | :04:12. | :04:15. | |
nearly a million between them. And then, the health service does not | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
cease to exist goes there are then new organisations that come into | :04:21. | :04:23. | |
play. And guess what, these people are then employed by the new | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
National Health Service organisations. Having trousered a | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
few hundred thousand, they go into another job. These are a few | :04:32. | :04:37. | |
millions that could be spent on patients. People are always keen to | :04:38. | :04:44. | |
give away money if it is not theirs. This is what happens in nationalised | :04:45. | :04:53. | |
industries. It is our money. It is not often that a government pulls | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
its own legislation as it is trundling through the process. I | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
cannot remember in it -- I cannot remember it happening in the | :05:02. | :05:08. | |
previous 18 years but it happened twice already. This week, the much | :05:09. | :05:12. | |
derided lobbying bill was pulled. The lobbying Bill has managed to | :05:13. | :05:17. | |
unite the Christian Institute with the humanist Society. It has united | :05:18. | :05:21. | |
the league against cruel sports with the countryside Alliance. They | :05:22. | :05:25. | |
paused at the six weeks. The only other time it happened as with the | :05:26. | :05:29. | |
health and Social Care Bill that created the mess Michael was just | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
talking about. Question, who was the minister in charge of both? Poor old | :05:34. | :05:37. | |
Andrew Lansley, the member for South Cambridgeshire. Lightning strikes | :05:38. | :05:42. | |
twice. He probably has his finger on the button but it happens to be the | :05:43. | :05:47. | |
pause button. He has been rehearsing that one. I think he did well, the | :05:48. | :05:54. | |
rehearsals paid off. Now, you can't move for MPs feeling | :05:55. | :05:57. | |
your cost-of-living pain, your pinched pocket, your squeezed | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
middle, before heading off to their country estates to put six grand on | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
their heating bill expenses. But Ed Miliband has made the running on it | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
and the Government has yet to come with an effective response. The | :06:09. | :06:11. | |
Chancellor is hoping that strong growth and rising house prices might | :06:12. | :06:15. | |
be the antidote, but is that just a short-term fillip, especially when | :06:16. | :06:18. | |
it comes to housing? We turned to architect and presenter of | :06:19. | :06:21. | |
Restoration Man and George Clarke's Amazing Spaces, George Clarke. This | :06:22. | :06:22. | |
is his take of the week. The cost of living is dominating the | :06:23. | :06:43. | |
news again, but while food prices, energy prices and transport costs | :06:44. | :06:49. | |
are spiralling out of control, the one thing that all politicians have | :06:50. | :06:52. | |
not got to grips with is the biggest problem of all, and that is housing. | :06:53. | :07:04. | |
Britain is right in the middle of a massive housing crisis, and in so | :07:05. | :07:10. | |
many ways this building symbolises the scale of the problem. It was | :07:11. | :07:14. | |
owned by a council, empty for years, completely abandoned and has | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
now been sold to a private owner for nearly ?3 million. The idea is that | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
the money is reinvested to create more affordable homes, but does that | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
mean affordable housing is being pushed outside of our major cities? | :07:28. | :07:40. | |
As an architect, it depresses me that over the last 30 or 40 years, | :07:41. | :07:46. | |
no government has taken the tough decisions needed to solve the | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
housing crisis. Housing has become a political football that is kicked | :07:51. | :07:55. | |
around from one side to the other. I sometimes think the government do | :07:56. | :07:58. | |
not really know how to position themselves. They want to leave | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
housing is a free market, but actually the free market has failed. | :08:03. | :08:07. | |
They have built many expensive trendy homes, but not enough | :08:08. | :08:16. | |
affordable ones. As a result, it is really difficult for people to get | :08:17. | :08:20. | |
on the property ladder. In so many ways, the system is a mess. Since -- | :08:21. | :08:24. | |
since Thatcher brought in the right to buy scheme, one point 5 million | :08:25. | :08:30. | |
council houses have been taken out of the system. Everyone sold should | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
have been replaced with another, but they were not. Because of that, we | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
have a massive amount of demand and a huge lack of supply. We need to | :08:39. | :08:46. | |
reuse and recycle our existing buildings, as well as building new | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
ones, to meet the current demand. We need to build between 250,000, and | :08:51. | :08:56. | |
300,000 new homes each year. Last year we only built 120,000. Until we | :08:57. | :09:02. | |
build the number of homes Britain needs, we will not solve the cost of | :09:03. | :09:05. | |
living crisis. And from the Bankside Open Spaces | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
Trust in Southwark, to our own little open space here in the heart | :09:09. | :09:11. | |
of Westminster, George Clarke joins us now. People are staying single | :09:12. | :09:22. | |
for longer, meaning a bigger demand for houses. People are getting | :09:23. | :09:26. | |
divorced, families are breaking up, meaning a bigger demand for houses. | :09:27. | :09:30. | |
We have increasing immigration, which is a bigger demand for houses | :09:31. | :09:35. | |
as well. Why have politicians been so slow to react by building more | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
houses? They have been. I agree with every word of that piece. The ONS | :09:41. | :09:46. | |
published statistics today. We did not cover ourselves in glory but we | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
got up to 230,000 houses built just before Lehman Brothers. That year | :09:51. | :09:58. | |
was the peak, the ONS have said today. That has dropped now by 44%, | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
and an 8% reduction last year, down to 120,000. There needs to be | :10:04. | :10:10. | |
political consensus. I cannot think of any reason why, just as in London | :10:11. | :10:13. | |
everyone worked together on something like Crossrail, it was a | :10:14. | :10:19. | |
cross-party big project, and the problem is much wider than London, | :10:20. | :10:23. | |
of course, why there can't be a political consensus on the need to | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
increase the supply of housing. Why wasn't it a priority in the last | :10:28. | :10:33. | |
Labour government? When we came in there was a ?19 | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
billion backlog of repairs to council housing. We put a lot of | :10:38. | :10:41. | |
money into the decent homes standard, bringing those up to a | :10:42. | :10:44. | |
decent standard. As a result, we did not put the money into | :10:45. | :10:48. | |
house-building. I think the statistics, there are about 400,000 | :10:49. | :10:51. | |
plots that have received planning permission and you can build on | :10:52. | :10:56. | |
them, which are standing there, either bank, which is one of the | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
points Ed Miliband was making in his conference speech, but for whatever | :11:01. | :11:07. | |
reason no one is building on them. What do you want the government to | :11:08. | :11:12. | |
do? Build more affordable housing. How they do it will be the hotbed of | :11:13. | :11:16. | |
the housing debate over the next few years. Do they do it through council | :11:17. | :11:21. | |
house building, or housing institutions? Housing associations | :11:22. | :11:27. | |
to a brilliant job to try and build as many affordable houses as | :11:28. | :11:30. | |
possible. The fact is, you have to get your hands on the land. The | :11:31. | :11:33. | |
government owns a huge amount of land, which should be made more | :11:34. | :11:36. | |
available for the building of affordable homes. The government has | :11:37. | :11:40. | |
come up with a scheme for the big house bonus, which you build now and | :11:41. | :11:44. | |
pay later, but I think that should even apply to self builders. The | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
collective self builder last year was the property developer. These | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
are people who build their own homes? Just over 50,000 self built | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
homes last year and the biggest house-builder built 12,000. But we | :12:02. | :12:05. | |
are still low in the developed world league table of the number of self | :12:06. | :12:13. | |
build homes per capita. Michael, if you look at the fact that the last | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
Labour government record was lacklustre on this, why hasn't this | :12:17. | :12:22. | |
government learned the lesson? Because there is even less money | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
around now than there was before. George pointed out that this has | :12:28. | :12:30. | |
been going on for donkeys years. The last time anybody talked of building | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
300,000 houses was in the 50s or 60s. So the problem is quite | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
intractable. I do not think it is just that rotations are too stubborn | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
or stupid to see the problem. I think there are genuine issues. This | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
government says a lot of the issues to do with planning controls, with | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
how long it takes to get planning permission, how resistant people are | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
to houses being built in their areas. And indeed, I think in this | :12:58. | :13:01. | |
country, by contrast with others, the citizen is king. The state | :13:02. | :13:06. | |
serves the citizen, not the other way around. Even a government that | :13:07. | :13:10. | |
wants to say, let there be houses, finds itself trampling over the | :13:11. | :13:13. | |
right of lots of people who want them not to be houses. One thing I | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
disagree with in George's report is that I think it was fundamentally to | :13:19. | :13:21. | |
the benefit of the country when the number of council tenants went down | :13:22. | :13:25. | |
and the number of owner occupiers went up. Something we talked about a | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
few weeks ago on this programme, one of the things that strikes me as | :13:30. | :13:32. | |
awful is the proportion of owner occupiers has shrunk dramatically. | :13:33. | :13:37. | |
Whereas people still think we are top of the table, I looked at it the | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
other day and we are now 17, in terms of owner occupation. The idea | :13:42. | :13:48. | |
of right to buy, I had no problem with because homeownership gives | :13:49. | :13:50. | |
stability to communities and people stay for longer. My issue was that | :13:51. | :13:54. | |
when we sold off those houses, we did not build the new ones to | :13:55. | :13:57. | |
replace them, so people like my family, who were brought up in a | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
council house, my sisters cannot get the Council house on the list. But | :14:02. | :14:12. | |
Labour did not change that. No. People point to the 1930s, when that | :14:13. | :14:17. | |
are set -- the recession was not so deep and the recovery came quicker | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
because of a house-building boom. You see that as you drive out West | :14:21. | :14:26. | |
London. But there was no town and country planning act in the 1930s. | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
And then we had this house-building boom in the 50s and 60s, but that | :14:31. | :14:35. | |
was on the back of a huge slum clearance programme that went on in | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
all of our major industrial cities. The political imperative of both | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
these things does not seem to exist at the moment. But I think it comes | :14:45. | :14:50. | |
back to the point where this started, about the rising cost of | :14:51. | :14:53. | |
living and how much of your personal income is spent on particular | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
things. When it comes to rent and mortgage is, it is a huge proportion | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
of your income. Now, particularly when you look at the scale of house | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
prices, the general average was that they house would cost roughly three | :15:08. | :15:11. | |
and a half times your income. It is now over six times your income. I | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
think there is a political imperative, because waiting lists | :15:17. | :15:22. | |
have never been longer. There is a political imperative because parents | :15:23. | :15:24. | |
see that their kids cannot get on the housing ladder. They cannot get | :15:25. | :15:32. | |
rid of them. I do not dispute that everybody understands the issues, | :15:33. | :15:36. | |
but I think the system is not set up well enough to deal with it. We have | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
tried to put it on to the private, big house-builders to make -- to | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
meet the affordable home requirement. But it is a pain in the | :15:45. | :15:49. | |
backside for them to do that stuff, and it costs them to do that. I | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
think the state needs to step in to build affordable homes. The elephant | :15:55. | :16:02. | |
in the room is that we have run a low interest rate Brucie to make | :16:03. | :16:08. | |
sure people would not be repossessed who had massive debts. The | :16:09. | :16:10. | |
consequence is that house prices have started to rise again. One has | :16:11. | :16:15. | |
to be careful about talking in averages here. That is a Southeast | :16:16. | :16:20. | |
bubble. Even on average, house prices are rising. People are less | :16:21. | :16:25. | |
able to get on the housing ladder. Rents have now risen to reflect | :16:26. | :16:30. | |
capital values. Rents used to be much cheaper than capital values. | :16:31. | :16:37. | |
But now the rents are catching up, which means that even the people who | :16:38. | :16:41. | |
can't get on the property ladder are having a real cost of living problem | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
cos the rents are going crazy. If we went in for another state backed | :16:47. | :16:51. | |
housing building programme, what is the guarantee that we will not end | :16:52. | :16:56. | |
up building a lot of the rubbish we did last time 's I think we have | :16:57. | :17:02. | |
moved on from that. The 60s was a terrible time for British | :17:03. | :17:09. | |
architecture, no doubt about that. Technology has moved on. I think the | :17:10. | :17:15. | |
lessons have been learnt. We are never going to build that quickly or | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
badly again. That does not mean we should not be building at all. | :17:21. | :17:27. | |
Now, like an Indian rocket heading for Mars or Michael Portillo heading | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
for the dance floor, prepared to engage thrusters as we head into | :17:32. | :17:35. | |
political orbit. Waiting in the wings, stand-up comedian Shazia | :17:36. | :17:41. | |
Mirza is here to explain why everyone is so blooming sensitive | :17:42. | :17:46. | |
about cultural sensitivities. And for the vast majority of you who | :17:47. | :17:49. | |
have nose insisted it is whatsoever, or culture, for that matter, we | :17:50. | :17:53. | |
await your latest ramblings on the Twitter, the Fleecebook or the | :17:54. | :17:56. | |
culture free zone that is the inter-web. Today marked a watershed | :17:57. | :18:02. | |
in British politics. The country's top spooks, called M, N and O, | :18:03. | :18:07. | |
presumably, appeared together in public for the first time. They | :18:08. | :18:12. | |
revealed to a committee of MPs some astonishing secrets. The days of the | :18:13. | :18:17. | |
Cold War are over. Really? When did that happen? Real spying is not like | :18:18. | :18:27. | |
James Bond. Wow! Who would have thought it? So we asked the Daily | :18:28. | :18:31. | |
Mail's Quentin Letts to infiltrate the murky world of Westminster | :18:32. | :18:35. | |
politics for his round-up of the week . This report includes scenes | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
of terrible acting, which some viewers might find disturbing. | :18:39. | :19:01. | |
Talk, age and Letts. I always knew it would come to this. Interrogated, | :19:02. | :19:11. | |
weather BBC. You are our most valuable asset, and yet you have | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
failed to gain this programme a single scoop. Explain yourself. I | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
don't have to answer to you. We will throw in a bottle of blue nun. All | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
right, then stopped started with a terrible row about a lost terror | :19:27. | :19:32. | |
suspect. On Monday, it emerged that Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed had given his | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
government minders the slip at a West London Mosque. He ditched his | :19:38. | :19:42. | |
electronic bag from Q branch and radically changed his appearance. | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
Personally, I could not see what the fuss was about. I thought it was a | :19:47. | :19:56. | |
brilliant disguise. The Home Secretary was spooked because he was | :19:57. | :20:02. | |
one of those chaps on TPIMs, terrorism prevention and | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
investigative measures. Critics say they just aren't as strong as | :20:07. | :20:12. | |
control orders. He took off his tag and dumped into a taxi. She was | :20:13. | :20:19. | |
warned about changing the law, she was warned about weakening controls, | :20:20. | :20:22. | |
she was warned that more people would act is gone, and they have, | :20:23. | :20:29. | |
twice. Still, she will not act. What the right honourable lady never | :20:30. | :20:32. | |
tells this house when she makes this point is that 43 people who were | :20:33. | :20:39. | |
subject to control orders have now exited those control orders. The | :20:40. | :20:44. | |
truth is that even before time limited TPIMs were introduced, the | :20:45. | :20:48. | |
courts would not allow people to be left permanently on control orders. | :20:49. | :20:56. | |
But the real problem for the Home Secretary is that a lot of these | :20:57. | :20:58. | |
measures are about to be expiring and can't be renewed without fresh | :20:59. | :21:07. | |
evidence. On Tuesday, it was the turn of the boys in blue to get a | :21:08. | :21:11. | |
bashing. Two officers had to perform the most excruciating, humiliating | :21:12. | :21:16. | |
duty that can ever befall a public servant. They had to say sorry to | :21:17. | :21:24. | |
Keith Vaz. Poor swine. They had to tell him they may have inadvertently | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
misled MPs over a meeting they had with former government Chief Whip | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
Andrew Mitchell. Alas, PC plod's memory just isn't what it used to | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
be. One of them had even forgotten the name of the Home Secretary and | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
managed to call her that woman. Whilst I believe that at the | :21:43. | :21:45. | |
relevant point of the meeting on the top of October, I appear to have | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
failed to bring the Home Secretary's name to mind, I fully | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
accept that this does not excuse the form of expression are used in the | :21:54. | :21:56. | |
meeting with Mr Mitchell, and I apologise. At one person who did not | :21:57. | :22:01. | |
get an apology from one of the officers was the former chief whip. | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
Do you wish to take this opportunity to apologise to Mr Mitchell and his | :22:07. | :22:13. | |
family, as Mr Hinton has done, for the distress caused? I can't | :22:14. | :22:18. | |
apologise for something I have not. Tell us about your timing naval | :22:19. | :22:28. | |
intelligence. Yes, a good old 21st Gloucestershire Sea cadets. Later | :22:29. | :22:30. | |
that day, government sources disclosed that BAE Systems were | :22:31. | :22:36. | |
going to mouth more than 400 shipbuilders, most of them in | :22:37. | :22:40. | |
Portsmouth. We have announced that the Clyde will become the focus of | :22:41. | :22:45. | |
the whole of the UK's warship building industry. Many workers | :22:46. | :22:49. | |
in's felt they were paying a high price for train to keep Scotland in | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
the union, and I would agree. Many of us was a prized at Prime | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
Minister's Questions. They did not seem to want to talk much about | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
shipbuilding. But the session still went into extra time. John Bercow, | :23:01. | :23:07. | |
the speaker. We all know who he works for. I was getting desperate | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
for a scoop, so I assume my best secret identity yet to try to flush | :23:12. | :23:17. | |
out a story, what the prime minister might call the Ed Miliband | :23:18. | :23:24. | |
disguise. Chicken! Heap, is to protect the NHS, but it is now clear | :23:25. | :23:29. | |
that the NHS is not safe in his hands. My job is to stand up for the | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
NHS and deliver a strong NHS. When will they understand that his job is | :23:36. | :23:39. | |
to stand up to the bullyboys of Unite and show some courage? Then | :23:40. | :23:44. | |
the big story hit me. The spy chiefs were coming to town. The whole week | :23:45. | :23:49. | |
had been a diversion. Quentin, you have got to reach M. | :23:50. | :24:13. | |
The leaks from Edward Snowden have been very damaging. They have put | :24:14. | :24:18. | |
our operations at risk. It is clear that our adversaries are rubbing | :24:19. | :24:21. | |
their hands with glee. Archiver is lapping it up. The ayes have it, the | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
ayes have it personally, I can't see the point of all this cloak and | :24:27. | :24:29. | |
dagger stuff if even our top spy chiefs are staying in the shadows. | :24:30. | :24:35. | |
It is called 21st century accountability, and you have made us | :24:36. | :24:44. | |
look like complete numpties again. If I didn't know better, I would | :24:45. | :24:48. | |
think you were a double agent, or worse, a Liberal Democrat. How dare | :24:49. | :24:53. | |
you! I have had quite enough of this. I off to have mighty -- my | :24:54. | :25:00. | |
teeth. Anyone know how to get this chair off? Most annoying. | :25:01. | :25:10. | |
He will return, with the chair, too. Now to join us, we have a former | :25:11. | :25:15. | |
Home Secretary and former defence secretary here. Let's go straight to | :25:16. | :25:18. | |
the former Home Secretary first. What was achieved by the three spy | :25:19. | :25:21. | |
chiefs appearing in front of this committee? Given that just over 20 | :25:22. | :25:28. | |
years ago, you could not even know their names, there were not even | :25:29. | :25:32. | |
recognised as people, the heads of these three organisations, it was an | :25:33. | :25:35. | |
event in itself that they appeared before the committee. Gordon was | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
killed when he was prime minister for their appearance. Gordon Brown. | :25:41. | :25:46. | |
He was keen for some of them to be held in public. Now it has happened | :25:47. | :25:51. | |
for the first time. Did you learn anything you did not know? The point | :25:52. | :25:58. | |
was that all this information that has been Benoit Paire has been of | :25:59. | :26:03. | |
help -- the information has been helped to our enemies, they claimed. | :26:04. | :26:09. | |
They simply asserted that. Did not see any evidence. That is right. And | :26:10. | :26:14. | |
when challenged to give some examples of what it might be that | :26:15. | :26:18. | |
Al-Qaeda was lapping up, in his phrase, he said, we would have to | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
have a private session to give any examples. But Andrew's question was, | :26:23. | :26:29. | |
what was the point of it. The point is that they have seen what happened | :26:30. | :26:32. | |
when this happened in the United States. The spy chiefs were treated | :26:33. | :26:37. | |
respectfully and have a chance to make points about national security | :26:38. | :26:40. | |
that do not otherwise get made very much. This committee does have | :26:41. | :26:46. | |
people who have been in my position before. Malcolm Rifkind is a former | :26:47. | :26:54. | |
defence secretary and Foreign Secretary as well. These are people | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
who respect the security forces. They are not going to give them a | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
hard time. All right, they can't say why it would be damaging, but of | :27:05. | :27:12. | |
course, the revelation about the degree, the amount of information | :27:13. | :27:15. | |
does security forces are able to hoover up, that is of course some | :27:16. | :27:20. | |
benefit to our enemies. There was a whole series of court cases where | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
the government preferred not to pursue the case rather than to | :27:26. | :27:27. | |
reveal in court what they did and did not know and how they did or did | :27:28. | :27:32. | |
not know it. I assume that some of that information has been | :27:33. | :27:37. | |
compromised. On the other hand, this particular committee is also the | :27:38. | :27:42. | |
committee that failed to nail down what was happening over | :27:43. | :27:48. | |
extraordinary rendition. The question about the security services | :27:49. | :27:51. | |
is one of oversight and control, and whether the checks and balances are | :27:52. | :27:57. | |
as strong as they need to be. There are lots of people watching the | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
proceedings today thinking, yes, this may be progress. It has been 38 | :28:03. | :28:06. | |
years since the CIA chiefs made themselves available on Capitol Hill | :28:07. | :28:10. | |
am so it is progress, but is it enough scrutiny? It was | :28:11. | :28:19. | |
choreographed on Capitol Hill. I agree with Michael. In these | :28:20. | :28:24. | |
circumstances, it does show progress. I personally, I think | :28:25. | :28:31. | |
Malcolm Rifkind is a fine chair, but this idea that it should always be | :28:32. | :28:34. | |
someone from the opposition rather than government is a good idea. Do | :28:35. | :28:38. | |
you agree with the head of MI6 that as a result of the Guardian leaks | :28:39. | :28:44. | |
and so on, our adversaries are rubbing their hands in glee? They | :28:45. | :28:49. | |
probably are. I think the Guardian have tried to be very responsible, | :28:50. | :28:54. | |
because they said they have redacted information. The complaint would be | :28:55. | :28:57. | |
that no one from the security forces that down with them with these | :28:58. | :29:02. | |
articles, as they did in America. But nevertheless, what they think is | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
innocuous, they are bumbling amateurs in this field. They don't | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
know what information is innocuous or not, because so much could | :29:12. | :29:14. | |
compromise our agents that a fairly simple statement without any names | :29:15. | :29:21. | |
or operational details could affect things. Let's move on. This is | :29:22. | :29:26. | |
relevant, because Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed was under this TPIM, a | :29:27. | :29:36. | |
watered down version of the control order. He escaped in a burka and is | :29:37. | :29:42. | |
a suspected terrorist. What do you make of that? It has got worse for | :29:43. | :29:47. | |
Theresa May, because she told Parliament that the police had his | :29:48. | :29:53. | |
passport, when they didn't. Then she was clearly wrongly briefed. OK, you | :29:54. | :30:06. | |
can say that. Is it a problem for a figure like that to get a passport? | :30:07. | :30:13. | |
It gets worse, because when TPIMs were introduced, people, not just | :30:14. | :30:18. | |
us, Alex Carlile, a Liberal Democrat, said, look, this is going | :30:19. | :30:24. | |
to be dangerous. It is fair enough for Theresa May to say other people | :30:25. | :30:28. | |
have escaped control orders. They did, until they were tightened up | :30:29. | :30:34. | |
and we were allowed to move people away from their natural habitat and | :30:35. | :30:37. | |
their networks. Once that happened, there was not a single person who | :30:38. | :30:49. | |
escaped. The central dilemma is that in a democracy you cannot hold | :30:50. | :30:52. | |
people unless you have gone through a judicial process and put them in | :30:53. | :30:56. | |
jail, and the courts will make life difficult for you unless you have | :30:57. | :31:01. | |
been able to do that. Some of these people are not being prosecuted | :31:02. | :31:04. | |
because the prosecuting authorities are not willing to reveal the | :31:05. | :31:07. | |
evidence against them. But it remains a fundamental problem, | :31:08. | :31:11. | |
because the government is asserting on the one hand, we know these | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
people are dangerous but we are not seducing them or putting them in | :31:16. | :31:20. | |
jail. Except that Theresa May insisted that he does not pose a | :31:21. | :31:24. | |
direct threat to the British public. Even though he is 27, received | :31:25. | :31:29. | |
training from Al-Shabab, who were behind the Kenyan attack, and they | :31:30. | :31:35. | |
are the Somali -based arm of Al-Qaeda. Surely he is potentially a | :31:36. | :31:43. | |
danger. If not, why was he under a TPIM? It is a nonsensical statement. | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
There is a fundamental trouble with this approach. It is an approach as | :31:48. | :31:52. | |
to how you tackle an incredibly small number of people, that is the | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
thing. The phrase used by the head of GCHQ in committee, he got into a | :31:58. | :32:01. | |
slightly peculiar metaphor about needles and haystacks. But it is how | :32:02. | :32:09. | |
you treat a handful of people who have exceptional circumstances | :32:10. | :32:11. | |
around what might come out in those court cases. You are right, no party | :32:12. | :32:18. | |
is totally united on this. Alan was right to point out that Alex | :32:19. | :32:22. | |
Carlisle is a Liberal Democrat and when he stood down from overall | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
responsibility for anti-terrorism policy, he warned that this was an | :32:28. | :32:33. | |
accident waiting to happen. All politicians can sympathise with each | :32:34. | :32:36. | |
other in the fundamental dilemma thrown up in a democracy. Is Terry | :32:37. | :32:46. | |
is a M -- a credible future leader of the Conservative Party. -- | :32:47. | :32:52. | |
Theresa May. As a former Defence Secretary, have | :32:53. | :32:56. | |
English shipyards been sacrificed for the sake of keeping Scotland | :32:57. | :33:02. | |
within the union? It looks very much like that. The fundamental problem | :33:03. | :33:06. | |
is that 20 years ago we had three times as many surface ships as now. | :33:07. | :33:11. | |
With a smaller Navy, you need fewer places to build the ships. | :33:12. | :33:15. | |
Therefore, you cannot sustain both the south coast of Britain and the | :33:16. | :33:19. | |
Clyde, so it will be one or the other. What happens if Scotland goes | :33:20. | :33:25. | |
independent? Is it clear that we will then say the highly | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
sophisticated ships, orders which will not be placed until after the | :33:29. | :33:32. | |
referendum, they will not go there? If they do not go there, if Scotland | :33:33. | :33:37. | |
becomes a foreign country, and we have closed down ship holding in | :33:38. | :33:44. | |
England, where do we go? You would reopen it quickly and many Scottish | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
workers would migrate to work there. But you would not build ships in a | :33:48. | :33:53. | |
foreign country. That is clear. The politicians seem reluctant to state | :33:54. | :33:58. | |
what to me seems very clear. Sticking with Scotland, is Alistair | :33:59. | :34:02. | |
Darling right to call for a reopening of the enquiry into the | :34:03. | :34:08. | |
shenanigans in Falkirk constituency? He said police are now looking at | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
this because the e-mails have been handed to the police. Remember, we | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
gave the police the internal report and they took no action. Now they | :34:18. | :34:21. | |
are looking at the e-mails, as Alistair Darling said, and that must | :34:22. | :34:25. | |
be the first step. What emerges from that, I do not know. He and the | :34:26. | :34:32. | |
leader of the Labour Party in Scotland both want a new Labour | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
Party enquiry. The candidate stood down that was at the heart of this. | :34:38. | :34:41. | |
The chair man is no longer the chairman of the party. I get all | :34:42. | :34:48. | |
that. It does not get around the fact that there is quite a lot of | :34:49. | :34:54. | |
evidence in the e-mails to suggest that Unite were involved. Why should | :34:55. | :35:03. | |
the police be the first resort? Why does the party not look after its | :35:04. | :35:06. | |
own affairs before the police get involved? It is probably | :35:07. | :35:12. | |
unprecedented for us to hand the report to the police. The argument | :35:13. | :35:15. | |
is that we are covering things up and it is quite the opposite. The | :35:16. | :35:22. | |
enquiry did not speak to the relevant parties. The Unite union | :35:23. | :35:28. | |
told me that. Do you agree with Nick Clegg when he said about somebody, | :35:29. | :35:35. | |
near as a man who gets about ?1 million and spends all his time | :35:36. | :35:38. | |
sneering at politics, when talking about Jeremy Paxman? I saw the | :35:39. | :35:45. | |
headline and I put my head in my hands, and then I hoped against hope | :35:46. | :35:49. | |
that he was talking about Russell Brand. But he was not. Do you agree? | :35:50. | :36:01. | |
I think people should vote. I think people should answer the question, | :36:02. | :36:05. | |
particularly at this time of night. Do you agree? I think the point was | :36:06. | :36:12. | |
better made than the headline suggests. Now, here's a good one. | :36:13. | :36:18. | |
You'll like this. An Englishman, a Welshman, a Scotsman, an Irishman, a | :36:19. | :36:22. | |
rabbi, a Muslim and a Hindu all walk into a bar. But because we're on the | :36:23. | :36:26. | |
BBC, and we've read our editorial guidelines, we're duty-bound to | :36:27. | :36:28. | |
inform you that absolutely nothing funny happened whatsoever. Nobody | :36:29. | :36:31. | |
was made the butt of a joke and everyone had their cultural identity | :36:32. | :36:34. | |
respected. Which is as it should be, or is it? We decided to find out, | :36:35. | :36:38. | |
and put cultural sensitivities in this week's Spotlight. | :36:39. | :36:56. | |
When Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed went on the run, wearing a burka, it | :36:57. | :37:04. | |
violated our cultural sensitivities as much as our security, forcing the | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
Home Secretary to defend herself and resist calls to ban the burka from | :37:10. | :37:15. | |
British streets. It is the right of a woman to choose how she dresses. | :37:16. | :37:23. | |
Ken Clarke considers the face veil a very peculiar costume and called for | :37:24. | :37:29. | |
it to be banned in open court. It is impossible to have a proper trial. | :37:30. | :37:37. | |
Meanwhile, calls for action on female genital mutilation drew | :37:38. | :37:41. | |
attention this week to another controversial practice made it | :37:42. | :37:47. | |
illegal in 1985. Yet without a single prosecution to its name. How | :37:48. | :37:52. | |
should society respond to a practice that appears contrary to its values, | :37:53. | :37:58. | |
and do we sometimes fear causing offence a little too much? At least | :37:59. | :38:01. | |
Prince Charles can be relied on to be sensitive, something he probably | :38:02. | :38:08. | |
did not inherit from his father. Shazia Mirza joins us. Is it not | :38:09. | :38:18. | |
clear that in many cases wearing the burka, the niqab, the full-face veil | :38:19. | :38:25. | |
is really a way of marginalising women, making them second-class | :38:26. | :38:28. | |
citizens and making sure they do not participate in the mainstream of our | :38:29. | :38:34. | |
society? My mother wears the niqab. She is not religious but she just | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
does not want to be seen with my dad. The thing is that a lot of | :38:39. | :38:43. | |
these women choose to wear it. They are not forced to wear it. I know | :38:44. | :38:49. | |
loads of Muslim women and it is a minority that where the burka, which | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
is the full thing. I know a lot of women that where the niqab, and | :38:54. | :38:56. | |
their husbands do not like them wearing it, but they want to wear | :38:57. | :39:01. | |
it. Why has it been on the increase recently? I perform in Pakistan are | :39:02. | :39:07. | |
locked and you rarely see women in the Burke and the niqab. Why here? | :39:08. | :39:16. | |
Partly, I think they are cold, I think it is the British weather. The | :39:17. | :39:23. | |
overwhelming number of British Muslims come from south-east Asia, | :39:24. | :39:26. | |
where there is no tradition of wearing it. Is it the men or the | :39:27. | :39:34. | |
mosques telling them to do it? When Blair went into Iraq, there was a | :39:35. | :39:37. | |
rising extremism. Since then, women are wearing it, some as a political | :39:38. | :39:42. | |
statement because they feel they are being attacked. I know some women | :39:43. | :39:46. | |
that wear it as a fashion because a lot of their femmes -- friends are | :39:47. | :39:51. | |
wearing it. Lots of Muslim women are Judge Mansour to other Muslim women | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
who do not wear it. In the north of the country, there is a high Muslim | :39:57. | :40:01. | |
unemployment problem. There is an issue of multiculturalism and | :40:02. | :40:03. | |
integration, making sure the British Muslim community is a successful | :40:04. | :40:10. | |
part of British society. It seems one way to make sure that does not | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
happen as to where the burka. Many of these women are really educated. | :40:16. | :40:22. | |
But who would employ somebody wearing a burka? My mother is a | :40:23. | :40:28. | |
teacher and when she is teaching, she never wears it. They are very | :40:29. | :40:32. | |
good at taking it off when they need to. I have a friend who was a doctor | :40:33. | :40:36. | |
who wears the niqab. When she is a GP in her surgery, she takes it off. | :40:37. | :40:42. | |
There has been an argument that they should not have to take it off. | :40:43. | :40:48. | |
Where are you on this? It would be futile to legislate on how people | :40:49. | :40:53. | |
dress. Although the French have tried. But that is futile. The | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
Spanish government used to try to ban the bikini. That was under | :41:00. | :41:10. | |
Franco. The government does require some things of us. We are not | :41:11. | :41:14. | |
allowed to be indecent in public. Women cannot show their breasts in | :41:15. | :41:17. | |
public. In certain places you have to dress in a certain way, so it is | :41:18. | :41:21. | |
reasonable that someone appearing as a witness in a court case, someone | :41:22. | :41:27. | |
dealing with the public on behalf of a public institution, in these cases | :41:28. | :41:30. | |
they should be required not to wear the niqab. Many of the women are | :41:31. | :41:36. | |
very compliant with this, happy to take off their full-face veil at | :41:37. | :41:41. | |
passport control, in a court of law. They are happy to do that. I was | :41:42. | :41:47. | |
coming out of the Gulf last week and there were three women in front of | :41:48. | :41:51. | |
me in the niqab. The passport control was run by men. They were | :41:52. | :41:55. | |
forced to show their faces, in the Gulf. Surely you have to do that. | :41:56. | :41:59. | |
Otherwise it could be this man who has just done a runner. And it does | :42:00. | :42:05. | |
not say in the Koran that when you get a passport control you must keep | :42:06. | :42:11. | |
it on. But it does say you have to behave modestly, which is good | :42:12. | :42:14. | |
advice wherever you are, whether Muslim or not. I do not quite | :42:15. | :42:21. | |
understand why you lumped it in with female genital mutilation, because | :42:22. | :42:24. | |
that is clearly against the law. It is astounding that have been no | :42:25. | :42:29. | |
prosecutions. If that is because someone is concerned about a | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
cultural issue, I would be very depressed. People are scared to | :42:34. | :42:38. | |
bring up this issue. Health professionals are scared to ask. | :42:39. | :42:45. | |
These girls are never going to prosecute their parents. They do not | :42:46. | :42:48. | |
want to bring a prosecution against their parents. But often in a child | :42:49. | :42:54. | |
abuse case, the kids are too frightened to do anything and do not | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
even know if they have the power to do that, but surely it is the job of | :42:58. | :43:01. | |
a proper society to step in and do something. The thing with genital | :43:02. | :43:06. | |
mutilation is that people are thinking it is a Moslem religious | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
issue, and it is not at all. It is not a religious issue, not a Muslim | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
issue. It is a cultural issue that has been going down for centuries | :43:16. | :43:21. | |
and nobody has questioned it. Which culture. Sudan, Somalia. But is it | :43:22. | :43:30. | |
happening in Christian, Hindu, or seek communities? I don't know. | :43:31. | :43:37. | |
That's your lot for tonight folks, but not for us, because like today's | :43:38. | :43:40. | |
Intelligence and Security Committee hearing, we're operating on a | :43:41. | :43:43. | |
two-minute delay because we can't be trusted. So I may appear to be | :43:44. | :43:47. | |
speaking to you now, but in reality we're already half way to Annabel's | :43:48. | :43:50. | |
in the back of Charles Clarke's minicab. So we may have left the | :43:51. | :43:56. | |
building, but we leave you tonight with pictures that made the front | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
page of all the papers. Everyone at home, please put your hands together | :44:01. | :44:03. | |
for the truly astonishing sight of a woman wearing a sari. Nighty-night, | :44:04. | :44:06. | |
don't let a frenzied media over-reaction bite. | :44:07. | :44:12. |