07/11/2013 This Week


07/11/2013

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Tonight, as Britain's top spooks come to Westminster, This Week spies

:00:00.:00:09.

the top political stories of the week.

:00:10.:00:21.

Are rising house prices the dirty little secret of electoral politics?

:00:22.:00:26.

Architect and presenter George Clarke keeps housing policy under

:00:27.:00:35.

surveillance? There is no secret code to cracking the housing crisis.

:00:36.:00:39.

We just need to build more. As the Government announces the loss

:00:40.:00:43.

of nearly 2000 shipyard jobs, is it secretly playing politics with

:00:44.:00:46.

peoples livelihoods? Agent Q, Quentin Letts, is bugging us all.

:00:47.:00:55.

For the people of Portsmouth, ship building was the big story of the

:00:56.:00:59.

week, but at Westminster they were more concerned with spies and spoke

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's. -- spooks. And sadly the spies weren't keeping

:01:07.:01:10.

an eye on a suspected terrorist who escaped wearing in a burka. But are

:01:11.:01:13.

we getting too spooked by this particular piece of clothing? Stand

:01:14.:01:16.

up comedian Shazia Mirza puts cultural sensitivities under

:01:17.:01:24.

interrogation. I don't know why people are so offended about the

:01:25.:01:28.

burka. Have you seen Michael Portillo's shirts? !

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This Week - licenced to thrill. It would be worse if he wore them on

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his head. Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week,

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and what a crazeee week it's been in Canadian politics. Not a phrase you

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often hear in London, or in sleepy Ottawa for that matter, but thanks

:01:56.:01:58.

to roly-poly Rob Ford, the avuncular Mayor of Toronto, municipal politics

:01:59.:02:02.

in the land of Celine Dion is almost more eyebrow-raising than Grant

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Shapps' CV. For those who don't follow Canadian politics, and I

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suppose there might be a handful of you that don't, pull that House of

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Leather sofa closer to the TV and I shall elucidate. Mayor Ford is a

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politician for whom normal rules do not apply, a Canadian Boris Johnson,

:02:19.:02:21.

if you like, from number eight in the G8, who admitted this week that

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only a year ago, and against his better judgement, naturally, he

:02:26.:02:33.

smoked a pipe of crack cocaine. "Probably in one of my drunken

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stupors", said the Mayor, who went on to urge police to broadcast

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compromising footage of him, claiming, "I want everyone in the

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city to see this tape. I don't even recall there being a tape or video.

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I want to see the state I was in", sounding uncannily like Michael

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Portillo after our end credits roll. So has the Mayor resigned in sack

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cloth and ashes, perhaps even with Toronto plod feeling his collar? Not

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a bit of it. After the revelations his approval rating went up 5%, to a

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not too shabby 44%. Rumours Ed Miliband is contemplating a similar

:03:09.:03:11.

poll-boosting strategy are, as yet, unconfirmed. Speaking of those who

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claim "nothing to see here, move along now", I'm joined on the sofa

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tonight by two Westminster eagles who dare. Think of them as the

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Broadsword and Danny Boy of late night political chat. I speak, of

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course, of #manontheleft Alan "AJ" Johnson and #sadmanonatrain Michael

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"All Aboard" Portillo. Your moment of the week. Such variety, Andrew!

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The government is restructuring the national health service, and because

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of this, certain small organisations that existed before ceased to exist,

:03:58.:04:01.

so the managers do not have that thing to manage any more. At that

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point they are paid off with enormous payoffs. Some of them got

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over 200,000. I think one got over 600000 and a married couple got

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nearly a million between them. And then, the health service does not

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cease to exist goes there are then new organisations that come into

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play. And guess what, these people are then employed by the new

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National Health Service organisations. Having trousered a

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few hundred thousand, they go into another job. These are a few

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millions that could be spent on patients. People are always keen to

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give away money if it is not theirs. This is what happens in nationalised

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industries. It is our money. It is not often that a government pulls

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its own legislation as it is trundling through the process. I

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cannot remember in it -- I cannot remember it happening in the

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previous 18 years but it happened twice already. This week, the much

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derided lobbying bill was pulled. The lobbying Bill has managed to

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unite the Christian Institute with the humanist Society. It has united

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the league against cruel sports with the countryside Alliance. They

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paused at the six weeks. The only other time it happened as with the

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health and Social Care Bill that created the mess Michael was just

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talking about. Question, who was the minister in charge of both? Poor old

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Andrew Lansley, the member for South Cambridgeshire. Lightning strikes

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twice. He probably has his finger on the button but it happens to be the

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pause button. He has been rehearsing that one. I think he did well, the

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rehearsals paid off. Now, you can't move for MPs feeling

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your cost-of-living pain, your pinched pocket, your squeezed

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middle, before heading off to their country estates to put six grand on

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their heating bill expenses. But Ed Miliband has made the running on it

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and the Government has yet to come with an effective response. The

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Chancellor is hoping that strong growth and rising house prices might

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be the antidote, but is that just a short-term fillip, especially when

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it comes to housing? We turned to architect and presenter of

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Restoration Man and George Clarke's Amazing Spaces, George Clarke. This

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is his take of the week. The cost of living is dominating the

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news again, but while food prices, energy prices and transport costs

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are spiralling out of control, the one thing that all politicians have

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not got to grips with is the biggest problem of all, and that is housing.

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Britain is right in the middle of a massive housing crisis, and in so

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many ways this building symbolises the scale of the problem. It was

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owned by a council, empty for years, completely abandoned and has

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now been sold to a private owner for nearly ?3 million. The idea is that

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the money is reinvested to create more affordable homes, but does that

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mean affordable housing is being pushed outside of our major cities?

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As an architect, it depresses me that over the last 30 or 40 years,

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no government has taken the tough decisions needed to solve the

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housing crisis. Housing has become a political football that is kicked

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around from one side to the other. I sometimes think the government do

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not really know how to position themselves. They want to leave

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housing is a free market, but actually the free market has failed.

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They have built many expensive trendy homes, but not enough

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affordable ones. As a result, it is really difficult for people to get

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on the property ladder. In so many ways, the system is a mess. Since --

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since Thatcher brought in the right to buy scheme, one point 5 million

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council houses have been taken out of the system. Everyone sold should

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have been replaced with another, but they were not. Because of that, we

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have a massive amount of demand and a huge lack of supply. We need to

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reuse and recycle our existing buildings, as well as building new

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ones, to meet the current demand. We need to build between 250,000, and

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300,000 new homes each year. Last year we only built 120,000. Until we

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build the number of homes Britain needs, we will not solve the cost of

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living crisis. And from the Bankside Open Spaces

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Trust in Southwark, to our own little open space here in the heart

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of Westminster, George Clarke joins us now. People are staying single

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for longer, meaning a bigger demand for houses. People are getting

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divorced, families are breaking up, meaning a bigger demand for houses.

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We have increasing immigration, which is a bigger demand for houses

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as well. Why have politicians been so slow to react by building more

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houses? They have been. I agree with every word of that piece. The ONS

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published statistics today. We did not cover ourselves in glory but we

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got up to 230,000 houses built just before Lehman Brothers. That year

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was the peak, the ONS have said today. That has dropped now by 44%,

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and an 8% reduction last year, down to 120,000. There needs to be

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political consensus. I cannot think of any reason why, just as in London

:10:11.:10:13.

everyone worked together on something like Crossrail, it was a

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cross-party big project, and the problem is much wider than London,

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of course, why there can't be a political consensus on the need to

:10:24.:10:27.

increase the supply of housing. Why wasn't it a priority in the last

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Labour government? When we came in there was a ?19

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billion backlog of repairs to council housing. We put a lot of

:10:38.:10:41.

money into the decent homes standard, bringing those up to a

:10:42.:10:44.

decent standard. As a result, we did not put the money into

:10:45.:10:48.

house-building. I think the statistics, there are about 400,000

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plots that have received planning permission and you can build on

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them, which are standing there, either bank, which is one of the

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points Ed Miliband was making in his conference speech, but for whatever

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reason no one is building on them. What do you want the government to

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do? Build more affordable housing. How they do it will be the hotbed of

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the housing debate over the next few years. Do they do it through council

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house building, or housing institutions? Housing associations

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to a brilliant job to try and build as many affordable houses as

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possible. The fact is, you have to get your hands on the land. The

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government owns a huge amount of land, which should be made more

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available for the building of affordable homes. The government has

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come up with a scheme for the big house bonus, which you build now and

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pay later, but I think that should even apply to self builders. The

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collective self builder last year was the property developer. These

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are people who build their own homes? Just over 50,000 self built

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homes last year and the biggest house-builder built 12,000. But we

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are still low in the developed world league table of the number of self

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build homes per capita. Michael, if you look at the fact that the last

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Labour government record was lacklustre on this, why hasn't this

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government learned the lesson? Because there is even less money

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around now than there was before. George pointed out that this has

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been going on for donkeys years. The last time anybody talked of building

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300,000 houses was in the 50s or 60s. So the problem is quite

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intractable. I do not think it is just that rotations are too stubborn

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or stupid to see the problem. I think there are genuine issues. This

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government says a lot of the issues to do with planning controls, with

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how long it takes to get planning permission, how resistant people are

:12:54.:12:57.

to houses being built in their areas. And indeed, I think in this

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country, by contrast with others, the citizen is king. The state

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serves the citizen, not the other way around. Even a government that

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wants to say, let there be houses, finds itself trampling over the

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right of lots of people who want them not to be houses. One thing I

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disagree with in George's report is that I think it was fundamentally to

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the benefit of the country when the number of council tenants went down

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and the number of owner occupiers went up. Something we talked about a

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few weeks ago on this programme, one of the things that strikes me as

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awful is the proportion of owner occupiers has shrunk dramatically.

:13:33.:13:37.

Whereas people still think we are top of the table, I looked at it the

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other day and we are now 17, in terms of owner occupation. The idea

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of right to buy, I had no problem with because homeownership gives

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stability to communities and people stay for longer. My issue was that

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when we sold off those houses, we did not build the new ones to

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replace them, so people like my family, who were brought up in a

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council house, my sisters cannot get the Council house on the list. But

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Labour did not change that. No. People point to the 1930s, when that

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are set -- the recession was not so deep and the recovery came quicker

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because of a house-building boom. You see that as you drive out West

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London. But there was no town and country planning act in the 1930s.

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And then we had this house-building boom in the 50s and 60s, but that

:14:31.:14:35.

was on the back of a huge slum clearance programme that went on in

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all of our major industrial cities. The political imperative of both

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these things does not seem to exist at the moment. But I think it comes

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back to the point where this started, about the rising cost of

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living and how much of your personal income is spent on particular

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things. When it comes to rent and mortgage is, it is a huge proportion

:14:59.:15:02.

of your income. Now, particularly when you look at the scale of house

:15:03.:15:07.

prices, the general average was that they house would cost roughly three

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and a half times your income. It is now over six times your income. I

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think there is a political imperative, because waiting lists

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have never been longer. There is a political imperative because parents

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see that their kids cannot get on the housing ladder. They cannot get

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rid of them. I do not dispute that everybody understands the issues,

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but I think the system is not set up well enough to deal with it. We have

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tried to put it on to the private, big house-builders to make -- to

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meet the affordable home requirement. But it is a pain in the

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backside for them to do that stuff, and it costs them to do that. I

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think the state needs to step in to build affordable homes. The elephant

:15:55.:16:02.

in the room is that we have run a low interest rate Brucie to make

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sure people would not be repossessed who had massive debts. The

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consequence is that house prices have started to rise again. One has

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to be careful about talking in averages here. That is a Southeast

:16:16.:16:20.

bubble. Even on average, house prices are rising. People are less

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able to get on the housing ladder. Rents have now risen to reflect

:16:26.:16:30.

capital values. Rents used to be much cheaper than capital values.

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But now the rents are catching up, which means that even the people who

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can't get on the property ladder are having a real cost of living problem

:16:42.:16:46.

cos the rents are going crazy. If we went in for another state backed

:16:47.:16:51.

housing building programme, what is the guarantee that we will not end

:16:52.:16:56.

up building a lot of the rubbish we did last time 's I think we have

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moved on from that. The 60s was a terrible time for British

:17:03.:17:09.

architecture, no doubt about that. Technology has moved on. I think the

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lessons have been learnt. We are never going to build that quickly or

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badly again. That does not mean we should not be building at all.

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Now, like an Indian rocket heading for Mars or Michael Portillo heading

:17:28.:17:31.

for the dance floor, prepared to engage thrusters as we head into

:17:32.:17:35.

political orbit. Waiting in the wings, stand-up comedian Shazia

:17:36.:17:41.

Mirza is here to explain why everyone is so blooming sensitive

:17:42.:17:46.

about cultural sensitivities. And for the vast majority of you who

:17:47.:17:49.

have nose insisted it is whatsoever, or culture, for that matter, we

:17:50.:17:53.

await your latest ramblings on the Twitter, the Fleecebook or the

:17:54.:17:56.

culture free zone that is the inter-web. Today marked a watershed

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in British politics. The country's top spooks, called M, N and O,

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presumably, appeared together in public for the first time. They

:18:08.:18:12.

revealed to a committee of MPs some astonishing secrets. The days of the

:18:13.:18:17.

Cold War are over. Really? When did that happen? Real spying is not like

:18:18.:18:27.

James Bond. Wow! Who would have thought it? So we asked the Daily

:18:28.:18:31.

Mail's Quentin Letts to infiltrate the murky world of Westminster

:18:32.:18:35.

politics for his round-up of the week . This report includes scenes

:18:36.:18:38.

of terrible acting, which some viewers might find disturbing.

:18:39.:19:01.

Talk, age and Letts. I always knew it would come to this. Interrogated,

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weather BBC. You are our most valuable asset, and yet you have

:19:12.:19:16.

failed to gain this programme a single scoop. Explain yourself. I

:19:17.:19:21.

don't have to answer to you. We will throw in a bottle of blue nun. All

:19:22.:19:26.

right, then stopped started with a terrible row about a lost terror

:19:27.:19:32.

suspect. On Monday, it emerged that Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed had given his

:19:33.:19:37.

government minders the slip at a West London Mosque. He ditched his

:19:38.:19:42.

electronic bag from Q branch and radically changed his appearance.

:19:43.:19:46.

Personally, I could not see what the fuss was about. I thought it was a

:19:47.:19:56.

brilliant disguise. The Home Secretary was spooked because he was

:19:57.:20:02.

one of those chaps on TPIMs, terrorism prevention and

:20:03.:20:06.

investigative measures. Critics say they just aren't as strong as

:20:07.:20:12.

control orders. He took off his tag and dumped into a taxi. She was

:20:13.:20:19.

warned about changing the law, she was warned about weakening controls,

:20:20.:20:22.

she was warned that more people would act is gone, and they have,

:20:23.:20:29.

twice. Still, she will not act. What the right honourable lady never

:20:30.:20:32.

tells this house when she makes this point is that 43 people who were

:20:33.:20:39.

subject to control orders have now exited those control orders. The

:20:40.:20:44.

truth is that even before time limited TPIMs were introduced, the

:20:45.:20:48.

courts would not allow people to be left permanently on control orders.

:20:49.:20:56.

But the real problem for the Home Secretary is that a lot of these

:20:57.:20:58.

measures are about to be expiring and can't be renewed without fresh

:20:59.:21:07.

evidence. On Tuesday, it was the turn of the boys in blue to get a

:21:08.:21:11.

bashing. Two officers had to perform the most excruciating, humiliating

:21:12.:21:16.

duty that can ever befall a public servant. They had to say sorry to

:21:17.:21:24.

Keith Vaz. Poor swine. They had to tell him they may have inadvertently

:21:25.:21:28.

misled MPs over a meeting they had with former government Chief Whip

:21:29.:21:34.

Andrew Mitchell. Alas, PC plod's memory just isn't what it used to

:21:35.:21:37.

be. One of them had even forgotten the name of the Home Secretary and

:21:38.:21:42.

managed to call her that woman. Whilst I believe that at the

:21:43.:21:45.

relevant point of the meeting on the top of October, I appear to have

:21:46.:21:49.

failed to bring the Home Secretary's name to mind, I fully

:21:50.:21:53.

accept that this does not excuse the form of expression are used in the

:21:54.:21:56.

meeting with Mr Mitchell, and I apologise. At one person who did not

:21:57.:22:01.

get an apology from one of the officers was the former chief whip.

:22:02.:22:06.

Do you wish to take this opportunity to apologise to Mr Mitchell and his

:22:07.:22:13.

family, as Mr Hinton has done, for the distress caused? I can't

:22:14.:22:18.

apologise for something I have not. Tell us about your timing naval

:22:19.:22:28.

intelligence. Yes, a good old 21st Gloucestershire Sea cadets. Later

:22:29.:22:30.

that day, government sources disclosed that BAE Systems were

:22:31.:22:36.

going to mouth more than 400 shipbuilders, most of them in

:22:37.:22:40.

Portsmouth. We have announced that the Clyde will become the focus of

:22:41.:22:45.

the whole of the UK's warship building industry. Many workers

:22:46.:22:49.

in's felt they were paying a high price for train to keep Scotland in

:22:50.:22:52.

the union, and I would agree. Many of us was a prized at Prime

:22:53.:22:56.

Minister's Questions. They did not seem to want to talk much about

:22:57.:23:00.

shipbuilding. But the session still went into extra time. John Bercow,

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the speaker. We all know who he works for. I was getting desperate

:23:08.:23:11.

for a scoop, so I assume my best secret identity yet to try to flush

:23:12.:23:17.

out a story, what the prime minister might call the Ed Miliband

:23:18.:23:24.

disguise. Chicken! Heap, is to protect the NHS, but it is now clear

:23:25.:23:29.

that the NHS is not safe in his hands. My job is to stand up for the

:23:30.:23:35.

NHS and deliver a strong NHS. When will they understand that his job is

:23:36.:23:39.

to stand up to the bullyboys of Unite and show some courage? Then

:23:40.:23:44.

the big story hit me. The spy chiefs were coming to town. The whole week

:23:45.:23:49.

had been a diversion. Quentin, you have got to reach M.

:23:50.:24:13.

The leaks from Edward Snowden have been very damaging. They have put

:24:14.:24:18.

our operations at risk. It is clear that our adversaries are rubbing

:24:19.:24:21.

their hands with glee. Archiver is lapping it up. The ayes have it, the

:24:22.:24:26.

ayes have it personally, I can't see the point of all this cloak and

:24:27.:24:29.

dagger stuff if even our top spy chiefs are staying in the shadows.

:24:30.:24:35.

It is called 21st century accountability, and you have made us

:24:36.:24:44.

look like complete numpties again. If I didn't know better, I would

:24:45.:24:48.

think you were a double agent, or worse, a Liberal Democrat. How dare

:24:49.:24:53.

you! I have had quite enough of this. I off to have mighty -- my

:24:54.:25:00.

teeth. Anyone know how to get this chair off? Most annoying.

:25:01.:25:10.

He will return, with the chair, too. Now to join us, we have a former

:25:11.:25:15.

Home Secretary and former defence secretary here. Let's go straight to

:25:16.:25:18.

the former Home Secretary first. What was achieved by the three spy

:25:19.:25:21.

chiefs appearing in front of this committee? Given that just over 20

:25:22.:25:28.

years ago, you could not even know their names, there were not even

:25:29.:25:32.

recognised as people, the heads of these three organisations, it was an

:25:33.:25:35.

event in itself that they appeared before the committee. Gordon was

:25:36.:25:40.

killed when he was prime minister for their appearance. Gordon Brown.

:25:41.:25:46.

He was keen for some of them to be held in public. Now it has happened

:25:47.:25:51.

for the first time. Did you learn anything you did not know? The point

:25:52.:25:58.

was that all this information that has been Benoit Paire has been of

:25:59.:26:03.

help -- the information has been helped to our enemies, they claimed.

:26:04.:26:09.

They simply asserted that. Did not see any evidence. That is right. And

:26:10.:26:14.

when challenged to give some examples of what it might be that

:26:15.:26:18.

Al-Qaeda was lapping up, in his phrase, he said, we would have to

:26:19.:26:22.

have a private session to give any examples. But Andrew's question was,

:26:23.:26:29.

what was the point of it. The point is that they have seen what happened

:26:30.:26:32.

when this happened in the United States. The spy chiefs were treated

:26:33.:26:37.

respectfully and have a chance to make points about national security

:26:38.:26:40.

that do not otherwise get made very much. This committee does have

:26:41.:26:46.

people who have been in my position before. Malcolm Rifkind is a former

:26:47.:26:54.

defence secretary and Foreign Secretary as well. These are people

:26:55.:26:59.

who respect the security forces. They are not going to give them a

:27:00.:27:04.

hard time. All right, they can't say why it would be damaging, but of

:27:05.:27:12.

course, the revelation about the degree, the amount of information

:27:13.:27:15.

does security forces are able to hoover up, that is of course some

:27:16.:27:20.

benefit to our enemies. There was a whole series of court cases where

:27:21.:27:25.

the government preferred not to pursue the case rather than to

:27:26.:27:27.

reveal in court what they did and did not know and how they did or did

:27:28.:27:32.

not know it. I assume that some of that information has been

:27:33.:27:37.

compromised. On the other hand, this particular committee is also the

:27:38.:27:42.

committee that failed to nail down what was happening over

:27:43.:27:48.

extraordinary rendition. The question about the security services

:27:49.:27:51.

is one of oversight and control, and whether the checks and balances are

:27:52.:27:57.

as strong as they need to be. There are lots of people watching the

:27:58.:28:02.

proceedings today thinking, yes, this may be progress. It has been 38

:28:03.:28:06.

years since the CIA chiefs made themselves available on Capitol Hill

:28:07.:28:10.

am so it is progress, but is it enough scrutiny? It was

:28:11.:28:19.

choreographed on Capitol Hill. I agree with Michael. In these

:28:20.:28:24.

circumstances, it does show progress. I personally, I think

:28:25.:28:31.

Malcolm Rifkind is a fine chair, but this idea that it should always be

:28:32.:28:34.

someone from the opposition rather than government is a good idea. Do

:28:35.:28:38.

you agree with the head of MI6 that as a result of the Guardian leaks

:28:39.:28:44.

and so on, our adversaries are rubbing their hands in glee? They

:28:45.:28:49.

probably are. I think the Guardian have tried to be very responsible,

:28:50.:28:54.

because they said they have redacted information. The complaint would be

:28:55.:28:57.

that no one from the security forces that down with them with these

:28:58.:29:02.

articles, as they did in America. But nevertheless, what they think is

:29:03.:29:06.

innocuous, they are bumbling amateurs in this field. They don't

:29:07.:29:11.

know what information is innocuous or not, because so much could

:29:12.:29:14.

compromise our agents that a fairly simple statement without any names

:29:15.:29:21.

or operational details could affect things. Let's move on. This is

:29:22.:29:26.

relevant, because Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed was under this TPIM, a

:29:27.:29:36.

watered down version of the control order. He escaped in a burka and is

:29:37.:29:42.

a suspected terrorist. What do you make of that? It has got worse for

:29:43.:29:47.

Theresa May, because she told Parliament that the police had his

:29:48.:29:53.

passport, when they didn't. Then she was clearly wrongly briefed. OK, you

:29:54.:30:06.

can say that. Is it a problem for a figure like that to get a passport?

:30:07.:30:13.

It gets worse, because when TPIMs were introduced, people, not just

:30:14.:30:18.

us, Alex Carlile, a Liberal Democrat, said, look, this is going

:30:19.:30:24.

to be dangerous. It is fair enough for Theresa May to say other people

:30:25.:30:28.

have escaped control orders. They did, until they were tightened up

:30:29.:30:34.

and we were allowed to move people away from their natural habitat and

:30:35.:30:37.

their networks. Once that happened, there was not a single person who

:30:38.:30:49.

escaped. The central dilemma is that in a democracy you cannot hold

:30:50.:30:52.

people unless you have gone through a judicial process and put them in

:30:53.:30:56.

jail, and the courts will make life difficult for you unless you have

:30:57.:31:01.

been able to do that. Some of these people are not being prosecuted

:31:02.:31:04.

because the prosecuting authorities are not willing to reveal the

:31:05.:31:07.

evidence against them. But it remains a fundamental problem,

:31:08.:31:11.

because the government is asserting on the one hand, we know these

:31:12.:31:15.

people are dangerous but we are not seducing them or putting them in

:31:16.:31:20.

jail. Except that Theresa May insisted that he does not pose a

:31:21.:31:24.

direct threat to the British public. Even though he is 27, received

:31:25.:31:29.

training from Al-Shabab, who were behind the Kenyan attack, and they

:31:30.:31:35.

are the Somali -based arm of Al-Qaeda. Surely he is potentially a

:31:36.:31:43.

danger. If not, why was he under a TPIM? It is a nonsensical statement.

:31:44.:31:47.

There is a fundamental trouble with this approach. It is an approach as

:31:48.:31:52.

to how you tackle an incredibly small number of people, that is the

:31:53.:31:57.

thing. The phrase used by the head of GCHQ in committee, he got into a

:31:58.:32:01.

slightly peculiar metaphor about needles and haystacks. But it is how

:32:02.:32:09.

you treat a handful of people who have exceptional circumstances

:32:10.:32:11.

around what might come out in those court cases. You are right, no party

:32:12.:32:18.

is totally united on this. Alan was right to point out that Alex

:32:19.:32:22.

Carlisle is a Liberal Democrat and when he stood down from overall

:32:23.:32:27.

responsibility for anti-terrorism policy, he warned that this was an

:32:28.:32:33.

accident waiting to happen. All politicians can sympathise with each

:32:34.:32:36.

other in the fundamental dilemma thrown up in a democracy. Is Terry

:32:37.:32:46.

is a M -- a credible future leader of the Conservative Party. --

:32:47.:32:52.

Theresa May. As a former Defence Secretary, have

:32:53.:32:56.

English shipyards been sacrificed for the sake of keeping Scotland

:32:57.:33:02.

within the union? It looks very much like that. The fundamental problem

:33:03.:33:06.

is that 20 years ago we had three times as many surface ships as now.

:33:07.:33:11.

With a smaller Navy, you need fewer places to build the ships.

:33:12.:33:15.

Therefore, you cannot sustain both the south coast of Britain and the

:33:16.:33:19.

Clyde, so it will be one or the other. What happens if Scotland goes

:33:20.:33:25.

independent? Is it clear that we will then say the highly

:33:26.:33:28.

sophisticated ships, orders which will not be placed until after the

:33:29.:33:32.

referendum, they will not go there? If they do not go there, if Scotland

:33:33.:33:37.

becomes a foreign country, and we have closed down ship holding in

:33:38.:33:44.

England, where do we go? You would reopen it quickly and many Scottish

:33:45.:33:47.

workers would migrate to work there. But you would not build ships in a

:33:48.:33:53.

foreign country. That is clear. The politicians seem reluctant to state

:33:54.:33:58.

what to me seems very clear. Sticking with Scotland, is Alistair

:33:59.:34:02.

Darling right to call for a reopening of the enquiry into the

:34:03.:34:08.

shenanigans in Falkirk constituency? He said police are now looking at

:34:09.:34:12.

this because the e-mails have been handed to the police. Remember, we

:34:13.:34:17.

gave the police the internal report and they took no action. Now they

:34:18.:34:21.

are looking at the e-mails, as Alistair Darling said, and that must

:34:22.:34:25.

be the first step. What emerges from that, I do not know. He and the

:34:26.:34:32.

leader of the Labour Party in Scotland both want a new Labour

:34:33.:34:37.

Party enquiry. The candidate stood down that was at the heart of this.

:34:38.:34:41.

The chair man is no longer the chairman of the party. I get all

:34:42.:34:48.

that. It does not get around the fact that there is quite a lot of

:34:49.:34:54.

evidence in the e-mails to suggest that Unite were involved. Why should

:34:55.:35:03.

the police be the first resort? Why does the party not look after its

:35:04.:35:06.

own affairs before the police get involved? It is probably

:35:07.:35:12.

unprecedented for us to hand the report to the police. The argument

:35:13.:35:15.

is that we are covering things up and it is quite the opposite. The

:35:16.:35:22.

enquiry did not speak to the relevant parties. The Unite union

:35:23.:35:28.

told me that. Do you agree with Nick Clegg when he said about somebody,

:35:29.:35:35.

near as a man who gets about ?1 million and spends all his time

:35:36.:35:38.

sneering at politics, when talking about Jeremy Paxman? I saw the

:35:39.:35:45.

headline and I put my head in my hands, and then I hoped against hope

:35:46.:35:49.

that he was talking about Russell Brand. But he was not. Do you agree?

:35:50.:36:01.

I think people should vote. I think people should answer the question,

:36:02.:36:05.

particularly at this time of night. Do you agree? I think the point was

:36:06.:36:12.

better made than the headline suggests. Now, here's a good one.

:36:13.:36:18.

You'll like this. An Englishman, a Welshman, a Scotsman, an Irishman, a

:36:19.:36:22.

rabbi, a Muslim and a Hindu all walk into a bar. But because we're on the

:36:23.:36:26.

BBC, and we've read our editorial guidelines, we're duty-bound to

:36:27.:36:28.

inform you that absolutely nothing funny happened whatsoever. Nobody

:36:29.:36:31.

was made the butt of a joke and everyone had their cultural identity

:36:32.:36:34.

respected. Which is as it should be, or is it? We decided to find out,

:36:35.:36:38.

and put cultural sensitivities in this week's Spotlight.

:36:39.:36:56.

When Mohammed Ahmed Mohamed went on the run, wearing a burka, it

:36:57.:37:04.

violated our cultural sensitivities as much as our security, forcing the

:37:05.:37:09.

Home Secretary to defend herself and resist calls to ban the burka from

:37:10.:37:15.

British streets. It is the right of a woman to choose how she dresses.

:37:16.:37:23.

Ken Clarke considers the face veil a very peculiar costume and called for

:37:24.:37:29.

it to be banned in open court. It is impossible to have a proper trial.

:37:30.:37:37.

Meanwhile, calls for action on female genital mutilation drew

:37:38.:37:41.

attention this week to another controversial practice made it

:37:42.:37:47.

illegal in 1985. Yet without a single prosecution to its name. How

:37:48.:37:52.

should society respond to a practice that appears contrary to its values,

:37:53.:37:58.

and do we sometimes fear causing offence a little too much? At least

:37:59.:38:01.

Prince Charles can be relied on to be sensitive, something he probably

:38:02.:38:08.

did not inherit from his father. Shazia Mirza joins us. Is it not

:38:09.:38:18.

clear that in many cases wearing the burka, the niqab, the full-face veil

:38:19.:38:25.

is really a way of marginalising women, making them second-class

:38:26.:38:28.

citizens and making sure they do not participate in the mainstream of our

:38:29.:38:34.

society? My mother wears the niqab. She is not religious but she just

:38:35.:38:38.

does not want to be seen with my dad. The thing is that a lot of

:38:39.:38:43.

these women choose to wear it. They are not forced to wear it. I know

:38:44.:38:49.

loads of Muslim women and it is a minority that where the burka, which

:38:50.:38:53.

is the full thing. I know a lot of women that where the niqab, and

:38:54.:38:56.

their husbands do not like them wearing it, but they want to wear

:38:57.:39:01.

it. Why has it been on the increase recently? I perform in Pakistan are

:39:02.:39:07.

locked and you rarely see women in the Burke and the niqab. Why here?

:39:08.:39:16.

Partly, I think they are cold, I think it is the British weather. The

:39:17.:39:23.

overwhelming number of British Muslims come from south-east Asia,

:39:24.:39:26.

where there is no tradition of wearing it. Is it the men or the

:39:27.:39:34.

mosques telling them to do it? When Blair went into Iraq, there was a

:39:35.:39:37.

rising extremism. Since then, women are wearing it, some as a political

:39:38.:39:42.

statement because they feel they are being attacked. I know some women

:39:43.:39:46.

that wear it as a fashion because a lot of their femmes -- friends are

:39:47.:39:51.

wearing it. Lots of Muslim women are Judge Mansour to other Muslim women

:39:52.:39:56.

who do not wear it. In the north of the country, there is a high Muslim

:39:57.:40:01.

unemployment problem. There is an issue of multiculturalism and

:40:02.:40:03.

integration, making sure the British Muslim community is a successful

:40:04.:40:10.

part of British society. It seems one way to make sure that does not

:40:11.:40:15.

happen as to where the burka. Many of these women are really educated.

:40:16.:40:22.

But who would employ somebody wearing a burka? My mother is a

:40:23.:40:28.

teacher and when she is teaching, she never wears it. They are very

:40:29.:40:32.

good at taking it off when they need to. I have a friend who was a doctor

:40:33.:40:36.

who wears the niqab. When she is a GP in her surgery, she takes it off.

:40:37.:40:42.

There has been an argument that they should not have to take it off.

:40:43.:40:48.

Where are you on this? It would be futile to legislate on how people

:40:49.:40:53.

dress. Although the French have tried. But that is futile. The

:40:54.:40:59.

Spanish government used to try to ban the bikini. That was under

:41:00.:41:10.

Franco. The government does require some things of us. We are not

:41:11.:41:14.

allowed to be indecent in public. Women cannot show their breasts in

:41:15.:41:17.

public. In certain places you have to dress in a certain way, so it is

:41:18.:41:21.

reasonable that someone appearing as a witness in a court case, someone

:41:22.:41:27.

dealing with the public on behalf of a public institution, in these cases

:41:28.:41:30.

they should be required not to wear the niqab. Many of the women are

:41:31.:41:36.

very compliant with this, happy to take off their full-face veil at

:41:37.:41:41.

passport control, in a court of law. They are happy to do that. I was

:41:42.:41:47.

coming out of the Gulf last week and there were three women in front of

:41:48.:41:51.

me in the niqab. The passport control was run by men. They were

:41:52.:41:55.

forced to show their faces, in the Gulf. Surely you have to do that.

:41:56.:41:59.

Otherwise it could be this man who has just done a runner. And it does

:42:00.:42:05.

not say in the Koran that when you get a passport control you must keep

:42:06.:42:11.

it on. But it does say you have to behave modestly, which is good

:42:12.:42:14.

advice wherever you are, whether Muslim or not. I do not quite

:42:15.:42:21.

understand why you lumped it in with female genital mutilation, because

:42:22.:42:24.

that is clearly against the law. It is astounding that have been no

:42:25.:42:29.

prosecutions. If that is because someone is concerned about a

:42:30.:42:33.

cultural issue, I would be very depressed. People are scared to

:42:34.:42:38.

bring up this issue. Health professionals are scared to ask.

:42:39.:42:45.

These girls are never going to prosecute their parents. They do not

:42:46.:42:48.

want to bring a prosecution against their parents. But often in a child

:42:49.:42:54.

abuse case, the kids are too frightened to do anything and do not

:42:55.:42:57.

even know if they have the power to do that, but surely it is the job of

:42:58.:43:01.

a proper society to step in and do something. The thing with genital

:43:02.:43:06.

mutilation is that people are thinking it is a Moslem religious

:43:07.:43:11.

issue, and it is not at all. It is not a religious issue, not a Muslim

:43:12.:43:15.

issue. It is a cultural issue that has been going down for centuries

:43:16.:43:21.

and nobody has questioned it. Which culture. Sudan, Somalia. But is it

:43:22.:43:30.

happening in Christian, Hindu, or seek communities? I don't know.

:43:31.:43:37.

That's your lot for tonight folks, but not for us, because like today's

:43:38.:43:40.

Intelligence and Security Committee hearing, we're operating on a

:43:41.:43:43.

two-minute delay because we can't be trusted. So I may appear to be

:43:44.:43:47.

speaking to you now, but in reality we're already half way to Annabel's

:43:48.:43:50.

in the back of Charles Clarke's minicab. So we may have left the

:43:51.:43:56.

building, but we leave you tonight with pictures that made the front

:43:57.:44:00.

page of all the papers. Everyone at home, please put your hands together

:44:01.:44:03.

for the truly astonishing sight of a woman wearing a sari. Nighty-night,

:44:04.:44:06.

don't let a frenzied media over-reaction bite.

:44:07.:44:12.

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