28/11/2013 This Week


28/11/2013

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post-it note. Choose dirty politics. Choose fears,

:00:07.:00:42.

smears and negative campaigning. Choose unrestricted immigration from

:00:43.:00:44.

Bulgaria and Romania. Choose ad-man Martin Sorrell. Sadly, politicians

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can't choose negativity as part of their little life.

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Choose sitting on a couch watching mind-numbing, spirit-crushing

:01:00.:01:01.

political shows, stuffing junk food in your mouth. Choose posh Scot Rory

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Bremner. Choose your political future. Choose

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Westminster life. But why would I do a thing like that? I chose not to

:01:12.:01:14.

choose Westminster life. I chose something else. And the reasons? Who

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needs a reason when you've got Blue Nun?

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Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week. So what's it like living in the

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nasty country? Once it was only Tories who were nasty, but it seems

:01:30.:01:32.

they've infected the entire nation, according to Hungary's top

:01:33.:01:34.

bureaucrat in Brussels, Commissioner Laszlo Andor. Now, there is

:01:35.:01:40.

something unpleasant about our three major parties vying to keep out as

:01:41.:01:43.

many fellow European citizens as they can, especially if they happen

:01:44.:01:46.

to be Bulgarian or Romanian, though I yield to no one in my

:01:47.:01:49.

determination to stop these Bulgars taking the jobs of our Poles! But

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I'm not sure a Hungarian is best placed to lecture us. Not if you

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hail from a country in which the local version of the BNP gets almost

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one in five votes, where paramilitary gangs regularly attack

:02:07.:02:08.

Roma villages. Where anti-Semitism is so rife Jews are fleeing to

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Vienna because they fear for their safety. Now that's what I'd call

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100% real McCoy nasty, compared to which we Brits are mere gifted

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amateurs. Oh, did I mention they recently shot dead a Roma father and

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his five-year-old son as they ran from their burning home? How remiss

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of me. We can only stand in awe of what a truly nasty country looks

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like, Mr Andor. Speaking of those who've sniffed too much Higella

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goulash, I'm joined on the sofa tonight by two people who deny any

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improper behaviour. Think of them as the Tony Blair and Wendi Deng of

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late-night political chat. I speak, of course, of #sadmanonatrain

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Michael "punch my ticket" Portillo, and back, by absolutely no public

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demand whatsoever, #londonnightmayor Diane Abbott. Wellcome, to you both.

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Your moment of the week. An interim agreement was made between Iran and

:03:25.:03:29.

the US, allowing Iran to continue to produce uranium for its use for

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nuclear programme, suspending some sanctions against Iran. It is a

:03:35.:03:38.

eliminator in agreement, which might lead to a more substantial one --

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preliminary agreement. I would normally be sceptical, but I have

:03:45.:03:49.

suspended that, because I think the Iranians want to get rid of the

:03:50.:03:52.

sanctions burden, see advantages in making this arrangement. The

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Americans have also shown flexibility. It appears to be one of

:03:58.:04:01.

these moments where the almost impossible happens, a bit like the

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agreement between Richard Nixon and the People's Republic of China many

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years ago. So I have my fingers crossed, and I'm holding my breath

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and I think this could be significant. We will hold you to

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account in six months. It has to be a complete deal in six months. Not a

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view shared by Israel or the Gulf states, who are very worried about

:04:24.:04:28.

this. They have their own taxes to grind. Who does not? There is

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nothing but the sound of a grinding axe for miles around. My moment of

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the week was Mark Carney announcing today that he is going to eventually

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suspend one of these housing arrangements which has said what

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appears, certainly if you live in London, to be a housing bubble. It

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is important because if you look at the estate of the economy and the

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extent to which this growth is real or not, it will determine the 2015

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election and may have a bearing on what they decide in Scotland. Also

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interesting that the Governor announces the policy, not the

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government. That is the legacy of the Lair- Brownites reforms, the

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governor has a lot of power. Now, this week Not-so-red Ed accused

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Call-me-Dave of plotting "the dirtiest election campaign" in two

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decades, putting "smear and character assassination" at the

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heart of the Tory re-election strategy. Well, Ed knows a smear

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when he sees one. He did work for Gordon Brown and his henchmen after

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all. But is Westminster really turning ugly? Is it any worse than

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usual? And does negative campaigning actually work? We turned to the

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world's top ad man, Martin Sorrell. This is his take of the week.

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Whether good or bad, negative advertising is a fact of life,

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whether you are talking about politics or elsewhere. We will just

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see whether the results justify the means. If you look through history,

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on balance we might complain about negative advertising, we might say

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it is dirty and in the gutter, but politics, in part, is about that. It

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is a very tough, short-term business. If you ask a sample of

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people as to whether they are affected by negative advertising,

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whether they like it, they say, we are not affected by it and we don't

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like it. But subconsciously, it clearly has some impact, and I think

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that significant impact. It may be a sad truth that electorates

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increasingly, particularly at times of recession and depression and

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economic concern, worry about the fears. They worry about the things

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that keep them awake at night. The Conservative Party, the most

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significant part of the coalition, are concerned about the issue of

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immigration and are concerned about how the electorate feels about it.

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Given where my grandparents came from in 1899, not speaking a word of

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English, on my father's side from the Ukraine and my mother's side

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from Poland and Rumania, I find it, to be honest, a little bit

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offensive. I don't think written is a nasty country. I don't think it is

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getting nasty. -- Britain. But elections are getting nasty and

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things said are getting nasty. Whether it will be the dirtiest

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election ever, I do not know. But emphasising these negatives, trying

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to solicit responses to be full's unconscious fears and concerns, is a

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part of the electoral process. -- people's unconscious fears and

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concerns. And from Martin's boardroom in

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Mayfair, just round the corner from Annabel's, to our own little boring

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room here in Westminster, welcome back, Martin. Welcome back to Diane.

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We have done that. Let's not be Pope faced about this, the fact is,

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particularly in America but also here, smears and negative

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advertising work in politics. Yes. I doubt this election will be nasty

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than most. Funnily enough, in February 19 704I remember people

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saying it would be the nasty as to election ever. This is said every

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single time. I will say that the Conservatives have a strategic

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opportunity, which is that many people doubt whether the leader of

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the is Prime Minister real. I doubt he can be Prime Minister. The

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Conservatives have to destroy that reputation, to make sure people come

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away with the impression that Ed Miliband will not be a good prime

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minister. This is what happened with Neil Kinnock, and the other way

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around with William Hague, with Michael Howard. My favourite story

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about negative campaigning goes back to the 18th-century. Disraeli

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discovered that his opponent, Palmerston, had fathered a child in

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his 80s. Everyone said, we can use it against him and Disraeli said,

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no, if it gets out he will sweep the country. On balance it works. The

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Daily Mail did what I think can be described as a negative story about

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Ed Miliband's father, and Ed Miliband's defence of his father won

:09:49.:09:55.

him respect. The concern about that was whether it was an anti-Semitic

:09:56.:10:00.

story. I know. Isn't it a bit rich for the party of Damian McBride and

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Alastair Campbell to complain about smears? Far be it from me to say it

:10:06.:10:12.

was ever farce. I think we will take that as yes! He is getting more

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aggressive and personal about Mr Miliband. Do we put it down to his

:10:22.:10:28.

Australian election guru? I think Lynton Crosby probably has a lot to

:10:29.:10:33.

do with that. The Conservatives are caught between two positions. They

:10:34.:10:37.

have a stronger economy this year, and next year it will get stronger,

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going into 2015, a good background. Help to buy was not stopped today.

:10:44.:10:48.

Mark Carney reversed the decision of a a few weeks ago, and there is a

:10:49.:10:53.

question about whether the Treasury agrees with the Bank of England, or

:10:54.:10:57.

whether there is conflict. That is all positive for the Conservative

:10:58.:11:01.

Party. On the other hand, they are trying to deal with immigration and

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taxation issues. And tax avoidance. Cost of living issues. They are

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caught between two strategies. My view would be, focus on the growth

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and the economy and strengthening the economy, rather than getting

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sidelined. I rather agree. There has always been a danger with David

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Cameron getting sidelined, that the strategy is interrupted by a series

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of piecemeal decisions which are for today. Rationalising it, you can say

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they are throwing a lot of baggage overboard that they do not want in

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the way when they get near the election. So they realise that they

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can be outmanoeuvred by Labour on cigarette packaging, payday loans,

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and so a lot of this is being called overboard pretty quickly now. It is

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one thing to talk about nasty campaigning, but if you sit in the

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chamber at Prime Minister 's questions and look at David Cameron,

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there is a nasty streak. You could be grinding an act is here. I could

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be. It is not attractive. Part of this is because Ed Miliband landed a

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very solid punch on energy prices. And now Cameron is getting his own

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back, in relation to Reverend Flowers and the Co-op Bank. I think

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Mr Cameron is being pulled into macro different ways in a different

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way. There is an expectation that the Tories will fight the next

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election as a presidential campaign, because the polls show that Mr

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Cameron is regarded as more of a leader than Mr Miliband. But if you

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are going to fight a presidential campaign, you are meant to be above

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the mudslinging. You do not do the mudslinging. Others might, but you

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are presidential. We cannot be like that and do what he's doing at

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moment. I agree with that. I do not quite agree with what Diane said

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before. Sit there and watch him go bright red and say something nasty.

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I think there is a lack of self restraint. In order to do the job as

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well as he possibly could, he would want to hold back some of the

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aggression he is using at Prime Minister's Questions, because he

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does not need to display it. Another reason it would be a presidential

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election is that he has not been leading the Conservative Party, but

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a coalition government. What he aspires to after the election is to

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lead another coalition government. You do not think he wants an overall

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majority? I think he doubts he will get one and I think even doubts if

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it would be better than what he has at the moment, which is a government

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that represents 60% of the people who voted at the last election,

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which is given the opportunity to reform schools and welfare. It is

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not true to his type at the end of the day. He may not be as tough. He

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wants to get a balanced in his mind. I think David Cameron just likes to

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be Prime Minister. He said he would be rather good at being Prime

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Minister. Nothing out. Labour is not working. It did deal with the

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unconscious concerns, or probably conscious concerns at the time.

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Demonise was way off beam. Here is the issue. Is this negative

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campaigning more suited to tough times? Labour isn't working is a

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tough time and this is a tough time. Demon eyes was it have time.

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When people are threatened or subconscious, it appeals to the

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conscious and not the subconscious. It needs to be credible and

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consistent. Nobody believed that Tony Blair was the devil in

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disguise. He was the housewives favourite. Nobody found a way of

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attacking Tony Blair. Are we not in danger, speaking of nasty nurse,

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when it comes to immigration, are we not in danger of a race to the

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bottom? I can see how it is good politics but you have all the

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parties involved. They are looking for good political issues. Whatever

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the rights and wrongs for the electricity industry investment

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point of view, if you look at the Co-op, it is a very good political

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issue and they will go full tilt. The real world situation, there has

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been a vast increase in Spanish and Greek immigration. Everybody knows

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there will be an enormous amount of European immigration and most of it

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will be very welcome. There is a concern about the people coming from

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Bulgaria and Romania who may not be seeking work. We are going to come

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back to immigration, so hold that thought. Now it's late. Domestic

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goddess late. So get your Blue Nun dealer round sharpish. It's going to

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be a big one! Because waiting in the wings, James Bond impersonator Rory

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Bremner is here, to talk about satire and the Saltire.

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Salt tyre is the Scottish flag, don't you get it? And after our

:17:29.:17:34.

triumphant/terrifying twelfie experiment last week, we know at

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least a handful of you have access to a Vic-20 computer. So log on.

:17:38.:17:41.

Follow us, tweet us, and like us, on the Interweb. Now, we know we're

:17:42.:17:47.

prone to hyperbole here on This Week and we just can't stop bigging

:17:48.:17:50.

ourselves up, especially as nobody else seems interested. But even we

:17:51.:17:54.

can't match Alex Salmond aide Joan McAlpine, who hailed this week's

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White Paper on Scottish independence as making America's Declaration of

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Independence look like a Post-it note! Either she's been out on the

:18:01.:18:07.

razz with the Reverend Flowers, or that Higella stuff has made it north

:18:08.:18:13.

of the border. Anyway, we travelled to the world's newest nation state,

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the People's Republic of Pienaar, to ask its Presidente for his round up

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of the political week. Are we all agreed? What do we

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think? We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are

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created equal - citizens are created equal. I know I am no Alex Salmond.

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What will those big Briton unionists, Cameron, Clegg and Miller

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band make of the people to public of PNR? They have their hands full. --

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People's Republic of Pienaar. I say, do not underestimate Alex

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Salmond. There is only one like him. This White Paper is the most

:19:32.:19:40.

detailed document that anyone in the world has been offered as basis of

:19:41.:19:46.

becoming an independent country. Put like that, it is all pretty

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convincing. My side are pretty loyal. Especially Teddy. I do not

:19:53.:19:59.

have any oil to keep or missiles to kick out or spare room subsidies to

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repeal. Scotland has all of them that is why they are busy of

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accusing the Independent side of making it look far too easy. He says

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there will be a currency union. He ignores the fact there would need to

:20:23.:20:33.

be negotiation. It takes two. It is our currency. We are entitled to

:20:34.:20:38.

share it. We argue that position for the best interests of Scotland and

:20:39.:20:43.

the United Kingdom. In Downing Street, Cabinet ministers believe

:20:44.:20:47.

their arguments about economic risk and ancient ties will win through.

:20:48.:20:56.

The polls and the pundits favoured the union continuing. The SNP could

:20:57.:21:01.

still end up claiming it is the natural party of government, a bit

:21:02.:21:11.

like me. Now me, I want to run a nice open Republic. Some of my

:21:12.:21:16.

people are worried about Bulgarians, Romanians and the like flooding in

:21:17.:21:21.

and claiming this, stealing that. One or two of them, like Nigel in

:21:22.:21:27.

there, are whispering about setting up their own republic Independence

:21:28.:21:31.

party. I will have to take a leaf out of the book of David Cameron and

:21:32.:21:37.

start talking tough. Thinking of coming to Britain because it is

:21:38.:21:41.

easier to claim benefits, housing benefit or unemployment benefit, it

:21:42.:21:44.

is important to send out a clear message that is not the case. I am

:21:45.:21:50.

not going to be running a nasty country. Who did that European

:21:51.:21:56.

Commissioner think he is? When the minister accuses Copts of making it

:21:57.:22:05.

all up. Seven policemen are facing disciplinary hearings. It would not

:22:06.:22:09.

happen inside my borders or in Britain. How much do you regret the

:22:10.:22:17.

original altercation? I wish it had not happened. I left Downing Street

:22:18.:22:26.

through the main gate, as I had done many times before and I made that

:22:27.:22:32.

point. Things are getting nasty back in the old country. A bank like RBS

:22:33.:22:37.

accused of letting perfectly viable businesses go under so it can profit

:22:38.:22:42.

from the wreckage. The governor of the Bank of England called those

:22:43.:22:46.

allegations shocking. The Mayor of London pointed out we are all equal

:22:47.:22:55.

but some more equal than others. Whatever you may think of the value

:22:56.:22:57.

of IQ tests, it is surely relevant that 16% of our species

:22:58.:23:12.

have an IQ below 85 and some above 130. The harder you shake the pack,

:23:13.:23:16.

the easier for some cornflakes to get to the top will stop this is the

:23:17.:23:26.

PNR broadcasting Corporation. What it would be having own radio station

:23:27.:23:32.

playing whatever you like. Ed Miliband admitted he was a bit of a

:23:33.:23:36.

square in his youth. He his brother 's dreams and chose Je Ne Regrette

:23:37.:23:53.

Rien. Can the Prime Minister explain why the government intervening to

:23:54.:23:59.

cap the cost of credit is right but the government capping energy bills

:24:00.:24:06.

is communism? I feel like a radio host. And your complaint is caller?

:24:07.:24:12.

We are taking action when they did not take action. We are doing the

:24:13.:24:18.

right thing. He should be standing up and congratulating us. No need

:24:19.:24:23.

for egomania. We know who is in charge. I have two go. I am hosting

:24:24.:24:29.

a state banquet in honour of me. Too kind.

:24:30.:24:41.

He wears that outfit when he is on the radio as well. He likes to be

:24:42.:24:49.

well-dressed on the radio. Let's go straight to immigration. It has been

:24:50.:24:56.

such an important story of the week. When the European Union was

:24:57.:24:59.

basically a club of the rich, of West European countries, then

:25:00.:25:05.

freedom of movement of labour was workable. Hasn't it become more

:25:06.:25:11.

problematic because the EU now includes a lot of poor countries?

:25:12.:25:17.

Yes, it is highly problematic. I still say it has brought many

:25:18.:25:22.

benefits. I think we do need to have people in our country who are young,

:25:23.:25:27.

making money and paying taxes. There are populations in Romania and

:25:28.:25:31.

Bulgaria that might well be moving not so much to seek work but to seek

:25:32.:25:36.

benefits and that is a problem. It is quite interesting that the

:25:37.:25:40.

bureaucrats of the EU at least have shut their minds to reconsidering

:25:41.:25:49.

the position. What I would say is that economic and monetary union is

:25:50.:25:55.

never supposed to involve those pool rather European countries. I can

:25:56.:26:03.

remember asking what would be the economic and monetary area and he

:26:04.:26:07.

said France, Germany and the Benelux countries. When you mentioned

:26:08.:26:12.

Southern Europe, he went pale. That is the crucial economic point. On

:26:13.:26:19.

the side of the Tories, they are driven by fear of UKIP. Miranda, it

:26:20.:26:26.

is good to see you tonight. On the subject of immigration, the

:26:27.:26:30.

government has announced tougher measures on welfare. You lose it

:26:31.:26:34.

after a while. Are the Lib Dems happy that Clegg has gone along with

:26:35.:26:45.

this? They have tried to say it is reasonable because it is adjusting

:26:46.:26:48.

British rules to bring them in line with rules and elsewhere. I agree

:26:49.:26:53.

with Diane about this race to the bottom and the rhetoric. Even the

:26:54.:26:58.

Evening Standard said this week, it is getting a bit of a shabby debate

:26:59.:27:03.

and they wanted to point out that immigration is very important for

:27:04.:27:07.

the economy of London and indeed for other regions of the UK. I think it

:27:08.:27:18.

is really important not to lose sight. The great irony is that the

:27:19.:27:23.

Tory party wanted enlargement of the European Union and got it. Now they

:27:24.:27:28.

must do a politically with the consequences. We must not all be

:27:29.:27:34.

sucked in by the threat of UKIP. European monetary union means fast

:27:35.:27:39.

as a people moving from the South of Europe to the north and vast amounts

:27:40.:27:42.

of money moving from the north to the south. It is inevitable. They

:27:43.:27:52.

are implying it should be tougher. I know. This is the subject of some

:27:53.:27:56.

interesting discussions between me and my leader. It really was. My

:27:57.:28:05.

view is that there are no votes for the Labour Party in moving right on

:28:06.:28:10.

immigration. You would be thinking, maybe UKIP is right. You legitimise

:28:11.:28:14.

the Aga meant and I think that is not something they should be doing.

:28:15.:28:25.

-- the argument. Doesn't it leave Mr Cameron exposed to UKIP? Whether you

:28:26.:28:29.

like what they say or not, they have a clear answer. We will leave the

:28:30.:28:34.

union and we will not have to take these people.

:28:35.:28:39.

I think Martin was right before. The leader of the Conservative Party is

:28:40.:28:46.

always drawn into macro directions between those who try to convince

:28:47.:28:49.

him you win elections on the centre ground, and those who say what

:28:50.:28:54.

Lynton Crosby is saying, which is, you have to get the Daily Mail

:28:55.:29:00.

onside, push UKIP to one side, reduce their percentage at the

:29:01.:29:05.

general election. It is a very uncomfortable position for the

:29:06.:29:07.

Conservative leader. It is never enough. It is like throwing red meat

:29:08.:29:13.

off the back of the sledge to get rid of the wolves. Does no

:29:14.:29:19.

politician have the courage to say, one way to judge a country, its

:29:20.:29:24.

prosperity and values, is by the number of people queueing up to get

:29:25.:29:29.

into it? And we have a lot of people queueing up. That is why I have

:29:30.:29:33.

always admired America and so does most of the world. People are

:29:34.:29:37.

queueing up to get into this country. Should that not make you

:29:38.:29:42.

proud? Someone should say that. We should also point out that many

:29:43.:29:46.

British people want the freedom of movement, because they want to live

:29:47.:29:50.

elsewhere. There are many Brits in Spain, using the Spanish health

:29:51.:29:56.

system, for example. The politician who came nearest to saying that

:29:57.:29:59.

immigration is necessary and good is Boris Johnson. He is mayor of the

:30:00.:30:04.

greatest immigrant city in the world. If we look at the Republicans

:30:05.:30:10.

across the Atlantic, anti-immigrant rhetoric is going to consume them as

:30:11.:30:18.

a party. Someone who takes the opposite line swept New Jersey, a

:30:19.:30:22.

Democrat state. Since we are in agreement, I am moving on. Scotland,

:30:23.:30:28.

back to that. This massive white paper was supposed to answer all of

:30:29.:30:31.

the big questions but it seems to have left a few unanswered and

:30:32.:30:37.

created more questions that it had not intended, particularly over the

:30:38.:30:42.

currency. The question I have always had, since I knew Alex Salmon wanted

:30:43.:30:48.

a 3-part question, not two parts. The third option he wanted to offer

:30:49.:30:52.

was devolution max is, all the benefits of independence without any

:30:53.:30:56.

of the risk. The question I have asked since then is, why would a man

:30:57.:31:01.

really committed to independence want to offer the Scottish people

:31:02.:31:04.

the benefits of independence without any of the risk? And that is what we

:31:05.:31:08.

are getting, this is what the White Paper is. It is independence without

:31:09.:31:15.

giving up the BBC, the Crown, the EU, the pound, NATO. It is

:31:16.:31:22.

independence -light. The fact is that if you decide to share your

:31:23.:31:25.

currency with another country, you do not have independence. Do you

:31:26.:31:30.

think people in Athens or Madrid have any independence? All of their

:31:31.:31:35.

decisions are made in Frankfurt. Is it sensible tactics rest room at

:31:36.:31:39.

there was a time when the Nationalists had a clear-cut

:31:40.:31:42.

proposition of independence, their own currency, the euro. There was

:31:43.:31:53.

even a time when the notion of a republic was popular. That at least

:31:54.:31:57.

was a clear difference. Has it been tactically sensible to muddy the

:31:58.:32:03.

water? I do not think so. Michael's point is fascinating. It means that

:32:04.:32:06.

the arch separatist might be scared of what a separate Scotland might

:32:07.:32:13.

actually be like. You should never bet against Alex Salmond. He is the

:32:14.:32:21.

dominant politician north of the border and a formidable campaigner

:32:22.:32:23.

and strategist, and he will call the shots. Because your party did not

:32:24.:32:30.

leave a major figure in the Labour Party in the Scottish Parliament

:32:31.:32:34.

after Donald Ewert died. We will come back to Scotland in a minute,

:32:35.:32:39.

and I want to ask you about one of your favourite politicians, Boris

:32:40.:32:43.

Johnson. What did you make of his speech to the Centre for Policy

:32:44.:32:48.

Studies, talking about inequality which was inevitable and maybe even

:32:49.:32:51.

good. We got a Gordon gecko moment from him, and bringing back cramp --

:32:52.:32:58.

grammar schools. It was on the one hand, and upon the other. He said,

:32:59.:33:02.

you have to recognise the role of greed but I want people who make

:33:03.:33:07.

money to go off and be very good. At one moment it showed an unusual

:33:08.:33:11.

example of political courage, because even to risk saying that

:33:12.:33:15.

greed is part of the capitalist system is quite a risky thing to

:33:16.:33:19.

say. So actually, I gave the speech a few points. I thought I had not

:33:20.:33:25.

often heard him willing to take any risk at all. How did you rate it?

:33:26.:33:33.

Pretty disastrous, and he is lucky he is not standing again as London

:33:34.:33:38.

mayor, because there is no way he could reach beyond Conservative

:33:39.:33:41.

voters having made a speech like that, particularly the IQ section.

:33:42.:33:49.

Disaster! He was a more liberal type of Tory to win London but he has now

:33:50.:33:55.

shifted. How is the campaign for Mayor of London going? There is no

:33:56.:34:00.

campaign, I am just happy to back on the sofa with Michael. I am

:34:01.:34:04.

resigning from everything to be your manager. You did not even beat Tessa

:34:05.:34:14.

Jowell, did you? That was it. Are you ruling it out tonight? I have no

:34:15.:34:24.

plans to run for mayor. Michael Heseltine - I have no plans to run

:34:25.:34:31.

against Margaret Thatcher. Now, for Michael and I, it's been a

:34:32.:34:35.

long and winding dirt track from our humble origins to the giddy heights

:34:36.:34:39.

of This Week. Diane's journey took a little longer of course. Black cabs

:34:40.:34:44.

are still refusing to pick her up and the number 38 bus from Hackney

:34:45.:34:48.

takes forever. But with a referendum less than a year away, it's touch

:34:49.:34:53.

and go whether the Act of Union will outlast the Argos catalogue, and

:34:54.:34:56.

many Scots are wondering where the road to independence might lead. One

:34:57.:34:59.

of those reassessing long-held views is satirist Rory Bremner, and that's

:35:00.:35:03.

why we've decided to put Rory Goes to Holyrood in this week's

:35:04.:35:04.

Scot-light! That was me, Rory Bremner, about to

:35:05.:35:34.

go onstage to do my first ever stand-up show about Scottish

:35:35.:35:37.

politics. Having moved back home to Scotland and become fascinated by

:35:38.:35:40.

the debate on independence, it is time I to get seriously and some

:35:41.:35:46.

comedy about it. It is very unlikely you will get any answers tonight.

:35:47.:35:49.

The idea is that we will at least raise a few questions. Some things

:35:50.:35:54.

in life are too important to be taken seriously, and this is one of

:35:55.:35:59.

them. In the run-up to the referendum, both sides will try to

:36:00.:36:02.

win us over with appeals to the heart, slogans and smooth talking.

:36:03.:36:07.

But the facts and counter facts remain. The most important question

:36:08.:36:13.

of all, who gets custody of Andy Murray? I don't really know the

:36:14.:36:23.

answer to that question. The outcome of the referendum raises many

:36:24.:36:25.

questions, even the question of the question itself begs questions. The

:36:26.:36:32.

wording of the question. Both sides wanted to get their favoured wording

:36:33.:36:36.

on the ballot paper. The SNP originally wanted two questions.

:36:37.:36:40.

One, are you in favour of an independent Scotland? Two, why not?

:36:41.:36:50.

It is not just about an independent Scotland, but about they believe

:36:51.:36:55.

that there must be a better way. No matter which way it goes, it feels

:36:56.:36:58.

like the beginning of something in Scotland. Satire.

:36:59.:37:07.

Rory Bremner joins us now. Well come back. Good of you to come from north

:37:08.:37:11.

of the border. I hope you brought your passport! What will they have a

:37:12.:37:24.

border controls? Is there much comedy in Scottish politics? I was

:37:25.:37:28.

not sure, apart from the politicians, you mean, I assume.

:37:29.:37:34.

Beyond the three or four that people recognise, Alex Salmond and Nicola

:37:35.:37:37.

Sturgeon, very few of them are recognised. One of them set the

:37:38.:37:44.

curtains alight, but he went to jail. There was surprisingly little.

:37:45.:37:48.

That was why I wanted to do that programme. It went out in BBC

:37:49.:37:52.

Scotland and was an attempt to open the door and say, this is going to

:37:53.:37:56.

be an important debate. I wanted people to engage through comedy.

:37:57.:38:01.

People have done jokes about independence, on both sides, and

:38:02.:38:04.

found themselves getting a lot of abuse on the internet. Like, for

:38:05.:38:11.

example, the comedian who does the News quiz a lot, she got a lot of

:38:12.:38:17.

abuse just for making jokes. They were pretty fair-minded. I started

:38:18.:38:27.

doing this programme and I said Alex Salmond would have an office at the

:38:28.:38:31.

top of the Scottish monument with a 360 degrees view, like a Bond

:38:32.:38:35.

villain, stroking a cat, or Nicola Sturgeon. And the stuff that I got.

:38:36.:38:40.

I thought I did not want to be intimidated by that. They are pretty

:38:41.:38:45.

extreme on both sides, those who do that sort of thing. Is there a

:38:46.:38:49.

general appetite among the Scots for satire about the debate? I think so.

:38:50.:38:56.

People enjoy the programme. The debate is reaching room temperature

:38:57.:38:59.

now and people are starting, with the launch this week, although

:39:00.:39:03.

Channel 4 News ran 15 minutes on Andrew Mitchell before going to the

:39:04.:39:07.

Scottish referendum. It is a different country up there and I

:39:08.:39:10.

wanted to find out what people were thinking. Three of the four top

:39:11.:39:15.

politicians are women. Ruth Davidson, leader of the Tories, is a

:39:16.:39:19.

lesbian kick boxer, which is fantastic. It makes Theresa May look

:39:20.:39:25.

a bit dull. Great! I wanted to find out more about it. As John Pienaar

:39:26.:39:33.

was saying, it has a long way to go, and Alex Salmond is very crafty.

:39:34.:39:38.

Alex Salmond, north of the border, is the dominant politician, partly

:39:39.:39:43.

because the big Labour ones never went back and stayed in Westminster.

:39:44.:39:47.

For a satirist, the rule is that the bigger you are, the harder you fall.

:39:48.:39:52.

The way spitting image went for Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s,

:39:53.:39:58.

isn't Alex Salmond a perfect target? Many of the political heavyweights

:39:59.:40:01.

went to Westminster to be heavyweights, or for Eric Joyce,

:40:02.:40:06.

light heavyweights. He was the boxing one, wasn't it? He is waiting

:40:07.:40:14.

outside. If you criticised Alex Salmond, people would say, I voted

:40:15.:40:18.

for him, don't insult me. You do not get that if you do stuff about David

:40:19.:40:22.

Cameron or Nick Clegg. Alex Salmond has a very good sense of humour and

:40:23.:40:27.

can take it, but I want to make the point that it is not just about Alex

:40:28.:40:31.

Salmond but about the other side of the argument as well, about Cameron

:40:32.:40:36.

and the union side. But it is important to engage with the debate

:40:37.:40:39.

through comedy and that it is not a comedy-free zone. But those saying

:40:40.:40:48.

no to independence, their side does not crystallise around one large

:40:49.:40:54.

character in the way that the yes to independence crystallises around

:40:55.:40:57.

Alex Salmond. When you have Alex Salmond saying, keep the pound, and

:40:58.:41:03.

Alistair Darling saying, we are not, we are back to the Scottish

:41:04.:41:07.

stereotype of two Scotsman arguing over a pound. It really does divide

:41:08.:41:15.

opinion. That and wind farms in Scotland. There are some parts of

:41:16.:41:19.

Scotland where it is easier to come out as being gay than a unionist.

:41:20.:41:25.

And I am not a unionist. If I am, I am a Scottish Unionist, rather likes

:41:26.:41:27.

Robin Cook was a Presbyterian atheist. It is a bit later my tummy

:41:28.:41:38.

to get that. Is Alex Salmond easy to satirise? -- it is a bit late at

:41:39.:41:46.

night for me to get that. I do not think he is easy to satirise. He is

:41:47.:41:51.

genial and engages with you. I cannot say I have ever heard him

:41:52.:41:56.

tell a joke. He can be very funny in the chamber. He has great timing.

:41:57.:42:03.

And he always held the chamber. He was a strong debater. I like the

:42:04.:42:06.

fact that his slogan is yes, Scotland, which sounds like

:42:07.:42:11.

something he would say at the moment of orgasm. Please! Is it a

:42:12.:42:20.

disadvantage that the other big Scottish characters, Gordon Brown,

:42:21.:42:23.

Ming Campbell, Alistair Darling, they are Westminster -based? I don't

:42:24.:42:30.

know. I think their voices will count for a lot. It is a win-win for

:42:31.:42:35.

Alex Salmond, because if they win the independence, they have

:42:36.:42:39.

independence but if they lose many Scots will say, we are still part of

:42:40.:42:43.

the United Kingdom and we want a very Scottish Government at

:42:44.:42:50.

Holyrood. But what is to say if there was an independence vote,

:42:51.:42:54.

would all bets be off? Would Gordon Brown, Alistair Darling and Ming

:42:55.:42:58.

Campbell say, we have a few years left as politicians? The Labour

:42:59.:43:04.

Party was dominated by Scots in the 1980s and they told English MPs, if

:43:05.:43:10.

we give them devolution will skill -- it will kill the argument for

:43:11.:43:14.

independence. That is what we were told. George Robertson is another

:43:15.:43:26.

one. But Alex Salmond has come to dominate a system which was set up

:43:27.:43:32.

keep the assembly out. There is also an argument that Alex Salmond can

:43:33.:43:36.

only lose. One, he does not win the independence vote, which is a major

:43:37.:43:40.

set back. The other is that he wins the independence vote and is saddled

:43:41.:43:42.

with running an independent Scotland. That is the thing about

:43:43.:43:48.

which I think he has lost his nerve. If the vote was held tomorrow, how

:43:49.:43:54.

would you vote? Tomorrow? That is right on the spot. I am not going to

:43:55.:44:03.

say. I have no plans. You are mixing too much with politicians. Great to

:44:04.:44:11.

see you again. That's your lot for tonight folks,

:44:12.:44:15.

and for us, because we're giving Lou Lou's a miss tonight, as it's

:44:16.:44:18.

Marxist night and we don't want to belong to any club that will accept

:44:19.:44:22.

people like us as members. So we leave you tonight with the gift that

:44:23.:44:25.

just keeps giving, quite literally. Nighty-night. Don't let Michael's

:44:26.:44:40.

Bavarian white sausage bite. So, I dip in the mustard, put it in the

:44:41.:44:45.

mouth, squeeze my lips together, and the sausage pop into my mouth,

:44:46.:44:51.

leaving the skin behind. It works really well. For the first time, you

:44:52.:45:00.

do it really well. Thank you. You have taught me lots of interesting

:45:01.:45:01.

things today.

:45:02.:45:04.

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