23/01/2014 This Week


23/01/2014

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Tonight on This Week, is Westminster descending into political farce?

:00:07.:00:16.

What is it with the Lib Dems and sex scandals? As Nick Clegg and his

:00:17.:00:25.

party find themselves in a fine old mess over allegations of improper

:00:26.:00:27.

behaviour, racing driver and TV presenter Amanda Stretton thinks it

:00:28.:00:31.

time for men to stop behaving like Benny Hill in the workplace. Women,

:00:32.:00:43.

don't lap up that any hill type of behaviour. It's the pits.

:00:44.:00:45.

Britain's economic recovery is speeding up, as unemployment falls

:00:46.:00:48.

faster than expected. The Guardian's Nick Watt has been chasing the

:00:49.:00:55.

stories in outer space. The economy is accelerating faster than a

:00:56.:00:58.

speeding comment, leaving Ed Miliband a little lost in space.

:00:59.:01:01.

And a proper comedian and proud Essex boy, Russell Kane chases his

:01:02.:01:08.

dream of being on This Week. I'm working class but I've got a degree.

:01:09.:01:11.

Honest! And we drive the fastest political

:01:12.:01:15.

milk cart in the West. Evenin' all. Welcome to This Week.

:01:16.:01:20.

Yes, another week, another Lib Dem sex scandal. The Chris Rennard saga

:01:21.:01:24.

was showing no sign abatement when along came an official report into

:01:25.:01:26.

another Lib Dem worthy, Portsmouth along came an official report into

:01:27.:01:29.

MP Mike Hancock, which promptly knocked Rennard off the headlines,

:01:30.:01:32.

at least for now. If the Rennard affair is less Jimmy Savile, more

:01:33.:01:36.

Benny Hill, without the slapstick but with the tickle, the Hancock

:01:37.:01:39.

affair is no laughing matter. Not that the Lib Dems can be accused of

:01:40.:01:44.

a rush to judgment. Despite serious allegations, "credible" according to

:01:45.:01:48.

the report, against Mr Hancock by a vulnerable female constituent three

:01:49.:01:51.

years ago, it was only on Wednesday that the Lib Dems got round to

:01:52.:01:55.

suspending him. And that was only because the QC's report, which

:01:56.:01:58.

suspending him. And that was only MP's local Lib Dems voted to keep

:01:59.:02:01.

under wraps, was leaked. Have you noticed, by the way, how the Lib

:02:02.:02:06.

Dems have become a job creation scheme for lawyers investigating sex

:02:07.:02:08.

scandals? Yes, whenever anybody drops their trousers when they

:02:09.:02:12.

shouldn't, it's the lawyers who trouser the dosh. But I digress. The

:02:13.:02:17.

Lib Dems may have taken their time to deal with Mr Hancock but they

:02:18.:02:21.

moved like greased lightning compared with their handling of the

:02:22.:02:24.

Rennard Chronicles, which are now in their 11th year. There are dark

:02:25.:02:28.

rumours that the saga is splitting the Lib Dems in two, though I would

:02:29.:02:32.

have thought ridicule a bigger threat than division. And even

:02:33.:02:34.

have thought ridicule a bigger the Lib Dems did divide, would

:02:35.:02:37.

anybody notice? Speaking of those who you wouldn't notice in an empty

:02:38.:02:44.

room, I'm joined on the sofa by two men whose on-screen partnership has

:02:45.:02:46.

caused a minor puddle in the Westminster area. Think of them as

:02:47.:02:53.

the Elton John and David Furnish of late night political chat. I speak,

:02:54.:02:56.

of course, of #manontheleft Alan "AJ" Johnson... And #sadmanonatrain

:02:57.:03:06.

Michael Portillo. Your moment of the week? A worker in a Shoreditch

:03:07.:03:12.

restaurant spotted a former prime minister, Tony Blair. He put his

:03:13.:03:16.

hand on his shoulder and attempted to perform a citizens arrest for war

:03:17.:03:22.

crimes over Iraq, to which the former Prime Minister retorted, do

:03:23.:03:23.

you not agree Saddam Hussein was a former Prime Minister retorted, do

:03:24.:03:27.

brutal dictator who needed to be removed? The dishonesty of that

:03:28.:03:32.

reply astonishes me, because Tony Blair explained to the House of

:03:33.:03:35.

reply astonishes me, because Tony Commons why we had to go to war in

:03:36.:03:38.

Iraq, because he was content for Saddam Hussein to remain in place

:03:39.:03:42.

and it was all about weapons of mass destruction. If they gave them up,

:03:43.:03:47.

the regime was welcome to stay. You have to be careful when you give

:03:48.:03:50.

permission to Prime Minister to go to war because they will change the

:03:51.:03:53.

basis on which permission is given, which is why the House of Commons

:03:54.:03:59.

was so very wise to deny David Cameron the right to go to war in

:04:00.:04:03.

Syria. I think it means you have to be careful if you go to a restaurant

:04:04.:04:08.

in Shoreditch. If you are a worker there. There have always been a

:04:09.:04:14.

small number of terrorist suspects we can neither deport nor take

:04:15.:04:18.

through the courts, because that would reveal the intelligence

:04:19.:04:21.

sources. We had a system called control orders which was changed to

:04:22.:04:25.

something else, which was, as Chamois Chakravarty would say,

:04:26.:04:33.

control orders light. The light bit was that they removed the ability to

:04:34.:04:37.

relocate these people, and they also said, you cannot have one of these

:04:38.:04:42.

for more than two years, so they removed the right to renew it. Two

:04:43.:04:48.

people have gone. Two people have escaped over the last ten months, ab

:04:49.:04:53.

squandered, one in a taxi and one in a burka. We now have six left, whose

:04:54.:05:00.

control order lights come to an end next week. We had a debate on

:05:01.:05:04.

Tuesday and we said to the Home Secretary, you thought these men so

:05:05.:05:08.

dangerous they were subject to these strict orders this week. What has

:05:09.:05:15.

changed next week. Answer, was there none.

:05:16.:05:19.

Now, Lib Dems tend to hold themselves in rather high regard,

:05:20.:05:22.

unlike the electorate. Yet it's increasingly hard for the party to

:05:23.:05:25.

unlike the electorate. Yet it's claim the moral high ground when

:05:26.:05:27.

unlike the electorate. Yet it's it's mired in accusations of sexual

:05:28.:05:28.

unlike the electorate. Yet it's harassment, complacency and

:05:29.:05:30.

shambolic party discipline. Nick Clegg's former special adviser

:05:31.:05:33.

Bridget Harris, who accused former election supremo Chris Rennard of

:05:34.:05:36.

improper behaviour, this week said, "After 15 years working in the Lib

:05:37.:05:40.

Dems I realised there's no greater good, just everyone doing a sheet

:05:41.:05:41.

job". I think we can safely conclude she's

:05:42.:05:49.

disillusioned. So how difficult is it being a woman in worlds dominated

:05:50.:05:53.

by men? We turned to presenter, journalist, and pioneering female

:05:54.:05:57.

racing driver, Amanda Stretton. This is her take of the week.

:05:58.:06:21.

I know what it's like to be a woman in a man's world. When I started in

:06:22.:06:30.

motor racing they were so I'm used to female drivers there was nowhere

:06:31.:06:34.

for me to get changed apart from the back of a truck, so I had to learn

:06:35.:06:39.

fast how to change quickly. In the beginning, I came across a huge

:06:40.:06:43.

amount of sexism. It was never sexual, more passive aggressive,

:06:44.:06:48.

because, like politics, motor sport is about psyching out the

:06:49.:06:53.

opposition. Male drivers would put their arm around my shoulder and

:06:54.:06:57.

say, don't worry, you're just a girl. I you sure you want to be out

:06:58.:07:06.

in all of this? -- are you sure? Fortunately, motor sport has changed

:07:07.:07:12.

and there are more and more women coming through, but the recent

:07:13.:07:15.

allegations of sexual harassment in the Liberal Democrat ring into

:07:16.:07:18.

question whether the world of politics is keeping up with the

:07:19.:07:23.

times. -- bring into question. When it comes to attitudes, there has

:07:24.:07:27.

been an enormous shift in society for the better. I have a degree of

:07:28.:07:32.

sympathy for older men, who find themselves living in a world they no

:07:33.:07:35.

sympathy for older men, who find longer grew up in, but that does not

:07:36.:07:40.

mean women should put up with sexual harassment at work or

:07:41.:07:47.

What makes motor racing almost unique as a sport is that once you

:07:48.:07:54.

get on the track, men and women compete against one another on a

:07:55.:07:58.

level playing field. The same should be true for politics but clearly,

:07:59.:08:03.

for now, there is a long way to go. And from the automotive laboratory

:08:04.:08:07.

at Oxford Brookes University to our own little laboratory of racing

:08:08.:08:10.

machines here in the heart of Westminster, welcome, Amanda. And

:08:11.:08:13.

we're also joined by our resident expert on all things Lib Dem,

:08:14.:08:24.

Miranda Green. You talked about casual, endemic

:08:25.:08:29.

harassment in racing when you started. Has that really changed? It

:08:30.:08:34.

still seems to me to be a testosterone driven sport. It is,

:08:35.:08:40.

unquestionably. Motor sport is very fast moving. By nature of the fact

:08:41.:08:46.

that it is a sporting platform, the people who are taking part tend to

:08:47.:08:53.

be younger. So in terms of the management the establishment, they

:08:54.:08:58.

are, if you like, men of a certain age, but when you are looking at

:08:59.:09:01.

are, if you like, men of a certain your peers and the you are on track

:09:02.:09:06.

with, you are racing against young men who have grown up in this

:09:07.:09:09.

society, who do not think in that way. So is it a generational matter?

:09:10.:09:17.

The hand on the leg, an invitation, particularly from someone who has

:09:18.:09:21.

power over you, come to my bedroom for a nightcap, there was a time

:09:22.:09:27.

when that was not appropriate but it was tolerated. It was tolerated. I

:09:28.:09:33.

think this is the key point, whether it be motor sport or politics, where

:09:34.:09:37.

we need to define what sexual harrassment actually is. It seems

:09:38.:09:43.

everybody has very vague, uncertain boundaries. Mine may be different to

:09:44.:09:50.

somebody else's. I don't know why you're gesturing at me. She has no

:09:51.:09:58.

boundaries. She's a Lib Dem woman. Only joking. You see, for some, in a

:09:59.:10:08.

generational thing, sexual harrassment can sometimes be

:10:09.:10:12.

clear-cut. Other times, it is hard to know whether it is sexual

:10:13.:10:17.

harrassment, or an inappropriate, cack-handed attempt to pick somebody

:10:18.:10:23.

up. Again, this is where the difficulty lies. We are crossing

:10:24.:10:27.

over into tradition and people's expectations. Traditionally, I would

:10:28.:10:32.

expect to be asked on a date. I have never done the asking. The

:10:33.:10:38.

difficulty comes in the workplace. Because as soon as you are

:10:39.:10:42.

discussing these matters with somebody who is in power, you are in

:10:43.:10:47.

a position where you do not know how to behave will stop that is where,

:10:48.:10:52.

when we look at these cases, it is always the man is in power and the

:10:53.:10:57.

woman who has less power. That goes to the heart of the Lib Dem problem.

:10:58.:11:04.

You can have views that what Chris Rennard was doing was more Benny

:11:05.:11:08.

Hill Van Jimmy Savile, but he was the one in power. These younger

:11:09.:11:13.

women did not really know how to react. That seems to be the crux of

:11:14.:11:19.

the matter, and why they left the organisation, which is so sad. Some

:11:20.:11:26.

are still there. That is also why they have kept up their complaints

:11:27.:11:31.

and not gone away, because they do not want to see him remain in a

:11:32.:11:35.

position of power while they are forced out. Unfortunately, in many

:11:36.:11:39.

different scenarios and industries, that is probably what happens,

:11:40.:11:43.

people who make a complaint are the ones who end up pushed out, not the

:11:44.:11:49.

person against whom the complaint is made, which is completely unjust.

:11:50.:11:53.

Why has it taken your party 11 years to work this out? Good question. It

:11:54.:12:04.

is an utter shambles. It is a shambles, isn't it? How could I say

:12:05.:12:10.

otherwise? You worked at Lib Dem headquarters. You knew the power

:12:11.:12:16.

structure. Chris Rennard was the Chief Executive. That's right. Were

:12:17.:12:23.

you ever aware that this inappropriate use of power was going

:12:24.:12:28.

on? Absolutely not, not when I worked there. I worked there quite a

:12:29.:12:35.

long time ago. But I was still very much in touch with people and it was

:12:36.:12:39.

not, at all, some sort of open secret. I think the crucial thing

:12:40.:12:45.

about this case is that it was an isolated case, and that's why it

:12:46.:12:49.

should have been dealt with clearly and firmly. It goes what you get,

:12:50.:12:53.

because of this saga as you described it, is the impression it

:12:54.:12:57.

is not only endemic and commonplace but that nobody really minded, which

:12:58.:13:01.

could not be further from the truth. That is why it is such a disaster

:13:02.:13:06.

not to deal with it firmly and appropriately and early. I have seen

:13:07.:13:14.

people saying, why did the women not just whack him. I might have, but I

:13:15.:13:21.

have always been fairly spirited and not really adhering to the norm. But

:13:22.:13:27.

then, women don't. It depends on how you have been brought up and your

:13:28.:13:31.

expectations. And if it is the boss it is a different matter. You

:13:32.:13:37.

can't. If this was my show and I was rubbing your leg and you didn't

:13:38.:13:43.

quite know how to act, would it be sexual harrassment? It would be a

:13:44.:13:50.

miracle! The rules have changed from what was tolerated. And things that

:13:51.:13:59.

were tolerated in years gone by - actually, the private sector is much

:14:00.:14:06.

better. Well, you say that but I am not convinced. I experience more

:14:07.:14:12.

instinctive sexism when I encounter business people than when I'm doing

:14:13.:14:15.

my daily job in politics and journalism. What do you think it is

:14:16.:14:22.

like for women in the city? I would suggest sexism is different from

:14:23.:14:28.

sexual harassment. Are the rules clear enough yet? They are still

:14:29.:14:33.

muddied. Like everything in Britain, it develops through case history.

:14:34.:14:37.

What is happening at the moment is changing the rules. Many people, if

:14:38.:14:43.

they are sensible, will be more wary about the way they are behaving and

:14:44.:14:47.

complainers will be more in courage to complain in future. I think the

:14:48.:14:51.

issue has become slightly more compensated since last week. There

:14:52.:14:55.

is one case where a woman says, well, he touched me. And then later

:14:56.:15:01.

in his hotel bedroom I thought... Excuse me, later in his hotel

:15:02.:15:07.

bedroom? How did this situation come about? There is a certain mutuality

:15:08.:15:12.

implied in at least one case. It is a pity that this report is not

:15:13.:15:16.

published because it leaves us pretty much in the dark, with one

:15:17.:15:19.

set of complainants making some point very clearly, and Chris

:15:20.:15:24.

Rennard mounting a pretty strong, I would say slightly hysterical, 2600

:15:25.:15:32.

words counterblast. If the rules are not as clear as some would like the

:15:33.:15:36.

fact is in all of these circumstances, the men know what

:15:37.:15:41.

they are doing and they know it is inappropriate.

:15:42.:15:43.

There is a generational thing here. I experienced it growing up through

:15:44.:15:49.

the 60s and 70s. It's clear what sexual harassment is, unwanted

:15:50.:15:54.

physical contact, advances. Vntss. Or suggestions. Pressure. The Benny

:15:55.:16:00.

Hill generation was seeing it on their telly. A younger generation of

:16:01.:16:04.

young men. The problem we have to watch here, is Michael is absolutely

:16:05.:16:08.

right, you set this case study... You set the rules as you go forward.

:16:09.:16:13.

I hope we don't go backwards here. Some of the people defending. There

:16:14.:16:17.

is a completely, I think it's a mess with the Lib Dems, we talk about the

:16:18.:16:20.

political aspects perhaps later, on with the Lib Dems, we talk about the

:16:21.:16:24.

the actual issue here, we don't want to send out different messages, this

:16:25.:16:27.

is all right. What is the problem with it? Why didn't they slap him

:16:28.:16:32.

around the face, whatever? The problem is, on the one hand, we are

:16:33.:16:37.

telling young women, go out into engineering, become scientists, go

:16:38.:16:40.

out into these fields where you are terribly under represent... Yet, on

:16:41.:16:50.

the other hand... Before we become too complacent say it's a

:16:51.:16:55.

generational thing that has taken care of itself. Younger generation

:16:56.:17:00.

of men have different attitudes. No, we are getting a different series of

:17:01.:17:04.

stories. Which is that teenage guys and teenage girls, there is

:17:05.:17:09.

bullying, victimisation. Yes. Sexualisation through texting,

:17:10.:17:20.

sexting. The availability of on pornography. Absolutely. Different

:17:21.:17:25.

problems. Do you think there is less of it in professions, for example,

:17:26.:17:29.

the law? You get into big law of it in professions, for example,

:17:30.:17:34.

companies in the city, full of women. If there are more women in

:17:35.:17:36.

companies in the city, full of top positions, is there less of it?

:17:37.:17:39.

If there are more women in top positions, yes. We come on to the

:17:40.:17:43.

whole issue of, women in the workplace. Because whether we like

:17:44.:17:47.

it or not, we are different. We have children. We have to take time off

:17:48.:17:53.

you talk about maternity benefits. That is a whole can of worms, not

:17:54.:17:58.

for now. Yes, if there are more women in the top level of

:17:59.:18:01.

management, there will be less, I think the other thing is, you know,

:18:02.:18:05.

in politics, for example, as opposed to motor sport, you don't get people

:18:06.:18:09.

moving out. They don't really retire. True. They hang around for

:18:10.:18:15.

quite a while. Shouldn't a woman be able to invite a man on a date? My

:18:16.:18:20.

mother proposed to my father in 1940. No, women should. Yes. Your

:18:21.:18:26.

mother was Scottish, was she not? She was. They have pushy Scottish

:18:27.:18:31.

women. Thank you so much for being with us. We will let you go. Miranda

:18:32.:18:36.

we will hold on. We haven't finished torturing her yet. Thought so much.

:18:37.:18:41.

You can't have too much of a good thing, you know. Absolutely. Now,

:18:42.:18:46.

it's late, so pour yourself another Blue Nun and leave the empties in an

:18:47.:18:50.

it's late, so pour yourself another underground car park in the full

:18:51.:18:52.

it's late, so pour yourself another glare of the CCTV cameras for an

:18:53.:18:53.

it's late, so pour yourself another unsuspecting cleaner to find

:18:54.:18:55.

because, waiting in the wings, comedian Russell Kane will soon

:18:56.:18:57.

because, waiting in the wings, joining us to talk about his

:18:58.:19:00.

aspirations and the poverty of ours. In case you were wondering, we're

:19:01.:19:04.

still ignoring all your complaints on the Twitter, the Fleecebook and

:19:05.:19:09.

the Interweb. Now, we know it's late, very late, too late for most

:19:10.:19:14.

of our viewers. Wake up, Mrs Cholmondley, it's midnight dear!

:19:15.:19:19.

You're watching BBC One. But even you lot can't beat Europe's Rosetta

:19:20.:19:23.

space probe, which awoke this week after more than 950 days in

:19:24.:19:29.

hibernation. That's almost as long as it takes Michael to order a drink

:19:30.:19:35.

at Annabels. So we asked the Guardian's Nick Watt to stow away on

:19:36.:19:40.

board for his round up of the week. I wondered why I hadn't seen him for

:19:41.:19:43.

a while. Wake up this week 13. You are

:19:44.:20:03.

nearing your destination. Repeat your last transmission This Week 13,

:20:04.:20:08.

what is your current status? Control, control. I'm absolutely

:20:09.:20:14.

starving. # There's a star man waiting in the

:20:15.:20:19.

sky # He'd like to come and meet us, but

:20:20.:20:25.

he thinks he'd blow our minds... #. It's been a long time in hypersleep.

:20:26.:20:32.

On Monday the European Space Agency announced it had woken up its space

:20:33.:20:41.

probe, how things have changed. Since I fell asleep. The economic

:20:42.:20:46.

storm predicted by Ed Balls around the time I laid down my head has

:20:47.:20:51.

been replaced by an upbeat IMF assessment. It says Britain is

:20:52.:20:54.

coming out of a London period of hibernation as it revised growth up

:20:55.:21:02.

from 1.9% to 2.4%. George Osborne wanted to shoot off into space with

:21:03.:21:08.

great glee, but instead he adopted a serious tone, the better to mock his

:21:09.:21:13.

opponents. We had some advice to avoid taking the difficult decisions

:21:14.:21:16.

in Britain, but we rejected that advice. We rejected the quick fixes

:21:17.:21:21.

and the easy options. By working through our plan, we are delivering

:21:22.:21:25.

economic security for the hard-working people of this country

:21:26.:21:28.

and that's reflected in the good news today. Unemployment has tumbled

:21:29.:21:35.

to 7.1%, creating the moment when Mission Control, that is the Bank of

:21:36.:21:38.

England, has to decide whether to pull the throttle and raise interest

:21:39.:21:42.

rates from their historic low of 0.5%. It's all rather left Labour

:21:43.:21:47.

looking, well, a little lost in space. He comes here every week and

:21:48.:21:55.

does his bully routine and all he shows is that he is absolutely no

:21:56.:21:59.

understanding of the lives of people up-and-down this country. For months

:22:00.:22:04.

they told us to listen to the IMF. Remember that. Five tweets in one

:22:05.:22:08.

month from the Shadow Chancellor, listen to the IMF. Now the IMF are

:22:09.:22:13.

telling us the economy is growing, stick to the plan, you unemployment

:22:14.:22:26.

is going down. Not a word. The message from Planet City is, for

:22:27.:22:32.

once, clear, these figures are exceeding expectations. Ed Miliband,

:22:33.:22:38.

who greeted the news about the fall in unemployment through gritted

:22:39.:22:42.

teeth has a tricky job on his hands, not just because Ed Balls accused

:22:43.:22:46.

the coalition of ripping up the foundations of growth at about the

:22:47.:22:49.

time I went to sleep. George Osborne is now perfecting the art of

:22:50.:22:55.

trashing Labour's weakest ideas and nicking the good ones. Most notably,

:22:56.:23:00.

Ed Miliband's signature theme of the cost of living, which the Chancellor

:23:01.:23:05.

hopes to neutralise with a 7% increase in the minimum wage.

:23:06.:23:15.

Now, our mission is to land a probe on the surface of Come et. The two

:23:16.:23:39.

leaders did exchange civil blows on Syria in contrast to the tter

:23:40.:23:45.

recriminations at the opening day of the Geneva II Conference in

:23:46.:23:49.

Montreux. There is no way possible, in the imagination, that the man has

:23:50.:23:55.

led the brutal response to his own people could regain the legitimacy

:23:56.:24:00.

to regovern. One man, those who have supported him, can no longer hold an

:24:01.:24:11.

entire nation and a region hostage. Oh, it all looks so small from up

:24:12.:24:18.

here. Wait a minute, I can see a tiny Nick Clegg returning to his

:24:19.:24:24.

home turf in the Swiss Alps. The Deputy Prime Minister headed to

:24:25.:24:29.

Davos for the world economic forum, whose modest tight this will year is

:24:30.:24:35.

Reshaping the World. There are signs there is growth. There are a lot of

:24:36.:24:40.

risks out there. I've recently spent some time in Europe meeting with

:24:41.:24:44.

some of my counterparts. I very much think it would be in you were 'S for

:24:45.:24:48.

there to be policies that really drove investment and demand and

:24:49.:24:51.

countries that are surplus countries. Mind you, the alpine

:24:52.:24:55.

chill is nothing compared with the coldness we have to put up with in

:24:56.:25:00.

space. There are solar storms and the odd passing meteorite. Must be

:25:01.:25:10.

those gay marriage reforms. If the UKIP councillor, David Sylvester is

:25:11.:25:14.

to be believed. He is not the party Chairman, he is not the party

:25:15.:25:18.

leader. I have never met him, heard of him, he is one member who

:25:19.:25:22.

recently joined the councillor who is a town councillor in a small town

:25:23.:25:27.

in Oxford. Get a sense of perspective. Sometimes, it seems

:25:28.:25:34.

falls our politicians live on a different planet. This week, we have

:25:35.:25:48.

a problem. Hey, there's Sandra Bullock. Wee! He lives in a fantasy

:25:49.:25:55.

world. He was at the National Space Centre, which is in Leicester, you

:25:56.:26:00.

know. We thank them for letting us use the facilities there. Michael,

:26:01.:26:06.

these appalling pictures coming out of Syria, about what has been

:26:07.:26:09.

happening in the Syrian prisons, some of them looking more like from

:26:10.:26:16.

Belsen than a prison, or Dhakar. Our decision not to intervene means

:26:17.:26:20.

there is nothing we can do about that, right? That I think is

:26:21.:26:24.

probably right. Indeed, this is a very difficult moment to say this,

:26:25.:26:29.

clearly the regime has been caught performing the most appalling

:26:30.:26:34.

atrocities. I must say, I'm still unconvinced at the western foreign

:26:35.:26:38.

policy position, which is to support opposition to Assad rather than

:26:39.:26:43.

Assad. Opposition now being a very broad front of organisations,

:26:44.:26:46.

including many which are extremist and many of which are hostile to us.

:26:47.:26:53.

After a series of policy decisions by the West, which seem to me to

:26:54.:26:58.

have removed regimes that were almost always very nasty, but nearly

:26:59.:27:06.

always western supporting western orientated and against the very

:27:07.:27:10.

extremists who threaten our survival. I am puzzling as to what

:27:11.:27:15.

western foreign policy is about. Don't we feel a little uncomfortable

:27:16.:27:20.

though seeing this going on and we don't... We don't or we can't do

:27:21.:27:29.

anything? We do. Tony Blair said that said to a waiter, aren't you

:27:30.:27:35.

concerned about Syria, the point he is making, to intervene, not to

:27:36.:27:38.

intervene, what do you do? Michael is right, it's an uncomfortable

:27:39.:27:43.

time. I tell you what, I thought we might get something out of this,

:27:44.:27:47.

just something until I heard John Kerry say, Assad has to go. The

:27:48.:27:52.

alwhites will be massacred. He knows that. It's just not realistic to try

:27:53.:28:00.

to get... If you are Assad, why would you agree? Yes. Set an

:28:01.:28:05.

impossible condition. In Britain we, on the Daily Politics Today we had a

:28:06.:28:12.

young Labour Shadow Minister on, this argument which Mr Miliband

:28:13.:28:14.

brought up at Prime Minister's Questions, we should take 500

:28:15.:28:21.

refugees. Good for the 500, but when you look at the scale of a country

:28:22.:28:25.

with four million, you would think you are arguing on the head of a pin

:28:26.:28:30.

here. If we are going to do is something, let us do something

:28:31.:28:32.

here. If we are going to do is not argue about 500? It's a small,

:28:33.:28:35.

it would be a small gesture, it would be one worth making, but also

:28:36.:28:39.

it's very late. I mean, per narnogical, I found it very

:28:40.:28:43.

upsetting that the September, you know, events where the West pulled

:28:44.:28:48.

back from any sort of military strikes, the whole sort of Syria

:28:49.:28:52.

issue disappeared off the front pages. It was sort of parked. There

:28:53.:28:56.

was a terrible sense, well, that's Syria dealt with because of the

:28:57.:28:59.

Russian deal on chemical weapons. It wasn't dealt with at all. Over

:29:00.:29:04.

Christmas the situation for the refugees became worse and worse.

:29:05.:29:08.

There is this sense we've actually balked our responsibilities and

:29:09.:29:11.

failed because we forgot about it for too long. It could be the Middle

:29:12.:29:17.

East is in the grip of forces way beyond our control? That what you

:29:18.:29:21.

are seeing is ready really the Middle East 30 years war. It's a

:29:22.:29:26.

battle of Sunni, Shia, religious battle which there is very little we

:29:27.:29:31.

can do about. You see it in Lebanon. You see it in Iraq today. You see it

:29:32.:29:36.

in Syria and the standoff between Iran and the Gulf states. It's

:29:37.:29:44.

horrible, but it's huge? It has always been an element of what is

:29:45.:29:48.

happening there but it is a counsel of despair to say there is nothing

:29:49.:29:52.

we can do. We can exert influence. Russia is very important. The effort

:29:53.:29:59.

to get talks going was great. To try it with such impossible condition at

:30:00.:30:03.

the outset and to do it to failure was a big diplomatic error, not by

:30:04.:30:08.

those you are talking about but by the West. I agree that possibly we

:30:09.:30:16.

are at the threshold of a big civil war engulfing the whole area.

:30:17.:30:19.

However, another story this week, apart from the atrocities, is that

:30:20.:30:25.

hundreds of Britons who are going to Syria are being trained as

:30:26.:30:28.

terrorists and sent back to Britain in order to commit terrorist

:30:29.:30:31.

atrocities here. We have to have some sense of our own interest. Our

:30:32.:30:35.

first responsibility is to protect ourselves. Therefore, these are

:30:36.:30:42.

areas of instability are greatly to the disadvantage of our country. It

:30:43.:30:46.

seems we have added to the instability of Libya, Egypt, of

:30:47.:30:50.

Syria throughout foreign policy, and that is one of the reasons I cannot

:30:51.:30:55.

comprehend what we are up to. Economic news gets better and

:30:56.:31:02.

better, the unemployment figures are actually quite remarkable in many

:31:03.:31:07.

ways. But when did the Tories start to get the credit? Because it is not

:31:08.:31:13.

clear at the moment that they are. I have said several times that I

:31:14.:31:17.

doubted living standards would rise in time for the 2015 election. But

:31:18.:31:22.

George Osborne has cottoned on to the point that the massive increase

:31:23.:31:26.

he proposes in the minimum wage is obviously important. The fact that

:31:27.:31:31.

the rate of inflation has fallen back to 2% and will fall further is

:31:32.:31:35.

important. Degrees from the Treasury in the last couple of days,

:31:36.:31:39.

suggesting that if you take into account tax reductions at the lower

:31:40.:31:43.

end, because the threshold went up to ?10,000, that people's living

:31:44.:31:50.

standards may have increased up to 4.8%... I have my doubts about these

:31:51.:31:58.

figures. Not as bad as Labour has made out but I am not sure the

:31:59.:32:03.

Treasury figures are right. Whereas three weeks ago I would have thought

:32:04.:32:07.

the prospect of living standards rising by 2015 for most people would

:32:08.:32:13.

have been poor, they are now a bit better than they were. There is also

:32:14.:32:18.

the intervention from Mark Carney to say they will probably not look at

:32:19.:32:22.

raising interest rates, even though unemployment is down. So much for

:32:23.:32:30.

his formal guidance. And so much for the OBE are saying we would not hit

:32:31.:32:36.

7%. And so much for the IMF. Giving a monkey a set of darts and the

:32:37.:32:42.

board would be more accurate than the IMF. If this news continues, the

:32:43.:32:49.

sense of an economy on the way back, growing, Labour needs to find a

:32:50.:32:55.

position from which it can still attack the coalition. It has been

:32:56.:32:59.

doing so successfully. British people are not stupid. They know

:33:00.:33:05.

George Osborne said the deficit would be eradicated by next year and

:33:06.:33:10.

now he needs another five. He said investment and exports would be our

:33:11.:33:14.

next big push. In terms of investment, we are 159th. The worst

:33:15.:33:21.

record ever. Exports has not worked. And unemployment has been a huge

:33:22.:33:27.

boost for them. It is much bigger in the North than the south. What

:33:28.:33:32.

happens if investment does not start to grow this year? There is no

:33:33.:33:38.

reason why it should not. But if George Osborne had said in 2010,

:33:39.:33:44.

this is how I will handle the fiscal deficit, it would be different. He

:33:45.:33:48.

has met none of his targets. But no one has. Look at France. Let's not

:33:49.:33:55.

put him on a pedestal in Trafalgar Square and say he is an economic

:33:56.:33:59.

genius. Could we do that if we had ox is of tomatoes? Just before we

:34:00.:34:07.

finish this, what is the political significance of the Rennard and now

:34:08.:34:12.

the Hancock business for the Lib Dems, because it seems to be death

:34:13.:34:20.

by 1000 cuts at the moment. I think the Lib Dems think that, certainly

:34:21.:34:24.

on the Rennard affair, that both sides in this dispute, who have

:34:25.:34:28.

become increasingly polarised, have looked death in the face and

:34:29.:34:33.

realised they were going to destroy the party if they carried on, so

:34:34.:34:40.

peace has not totally broken out but there is mediation going on. They

:34:41.:34:42.

peace has not totally broken out but pulled back from the brink. There is

:34:43.:34:48.

a way through on that. Nick Clegg has been holed below the water line

:34:49.:34:54.

on this. I do not think it looks marvellous to be trying to fix lane

:34:55.:34:58.

you're a labyrinth at it processes when people expect you to act. --

:34:59.:35:03.

trying to explain your elaborate aquatic processes. -- democratic

:35:04.:35:15.

processes. You do have democratic processes, and he does not have

:35:16.:35:19.

absolute authority. He looked so weak, but I realised there were

:35:20.:35:24.

fundamental reasons why he looked so weak. Michael is feeling sorry for

:35:25.:35:30.

him. He is finished! That is really bad. Thank you.

:35:31.:35:36.

Now, you don't kick a man when he's down, but no-one seems to have told

:35:37.:35:41.

Miriam Gonzalez, who spoke this week to pupils at an Essex comprehensive

:35:42.:35:44.

as part of a project to raise teenage girls' ambition, telling

:35:45.:35:46.

them not to be overawed by the over-confidence of the expensively

:35:47.:35:52.

educated. "You are going to have to take my word for this", said Miriam,

:35:53.:35:57.

"there are lots of people from these top schools who are unimpressive".

:35:58.:36:01.

That's no way to talk about our Westminster educated - fees ?30,000

:36:02.:36:04.

a year - Deputy Prime Minister, Miriam. But it got us thinking,

:36:05.:36:12.

which doesn't happen a lot, and that's why we've decided to put

:36:13.:36:13.

aspiration in this week's Spotlight. As the global elite gather in

:36:14.:36:34.

Davos, we ask, what's the point of being a world leader if you end up

:36:35.:36:38.

stuck up a mountain with George Osborne. Should we all aspire to

:36:39.:36:43.

more? Many young people do but record numbers cannot afford to

:36:44.:36:47.

leave home, let alone buy property. Esther McVey thinks they should

:36:48.:36:52.

lower their expectations, focus on working in a coffee shop, rather

:36:53.:36:58.

than being a barrister. So, are our aspirations unrealistic. Stephen

:36:59.:37:03.

McGann fears that council estate kids are finding it harder to become

:37:04.:37:08.

screen stars, van posher, private school thespians. And although the

:37:09.:37:14.

residence on Benefit Street are a long way from the Swiss mountain

:37:15.:37:19.

chalet, they still have hopes of a better life. I am not too old to

:37:20.:37:27.

have dreams. How easy is it to turn those dreams into reality? And do

:37:28.:37:31.

politicians understand how to turn hard work and ambition into the good

:37:32.:37:37.

life and success? Let us in this hall, this government, this country,

:37:38.:37:43.

make this pledge. Let us build an aspiration nation.

:37:44.:37:49.

Russell, welcome to the programme. Hello. As a working-class lad

:37:50.:37:56.

growing up in Essex, what did aspiration mean to you? I think it

:37:57.:38:01.

is complex. Very broadly, aspiration is ending up with more than you

:38:02.:38:07.

started off with - nicer house, more money, better future for your kids

:38:08.:38:12.

and more security and maybe the job you want. People say it is hard for

:38:13.:38:16.

poor people to describe their dreams. I think that is nonsense.

:38:17.:38:22.

Unless you read too much philosophy at Oxford and you are a mechanic out

:38:23.:38:26.

of some weird philosophical irony, you want to end up with more than

:38:27.:38:31.

you started with. For most people, that represent a better economic

:38:32.:38:33.

state of affairs, living longer, good health and education. Is that a

:38:34.:38:42.

boring answer? Do you think we have an inverted snobbery? If people are

:38:43.:38:46.

seen to aspire to something and want to get on, to think big about that,

:38:47.:38:52.

is there a kind of, a put down in Britain is, he tries too hard.

:38:53.:38:57.

Without meaning to plug my show, it is called smallness. Jumping point

:38:58.:39:02.

is about this odd relationship we have with success. You can be

:39:03.:39:08.

successful, but not too famous, too loud, too good-looking. We prefer

:39:09.:39:14.

the chipped teacup. It is one of the few countries where I play in the

:39:15.:39:18.

world where I will say, please don't mention any of the awards that I

:39:19.:39:22.

have one because I want a good gig. In America, he has won this award,

:39:23.:39:27.

he must be great. Here, he has won an award, so let's not laugh. We

:39:28.:39:32.

have this weird relationship, but it is different to the notion of

:39:33.:39:38.

aspiration and dreams. I think the cards are stacked against

:39:39.:39:41.

working-class kids these days more than they were a while back. Do you

:39:42.:39:47.

think the education system does not do enough with working-class kids to

:39:48.:39:51.

encourage aspiration, to say, the world is your oyster if you work

:39:52.:39:56.

hard and get a good education and get on? Nothing should hold you

:39:57.:40:00.

back. These are the sentiments of people that wished children were

:40:01.:40:04.

things you could programme. However, having just come through the system,

:40:05.:40:09.

and also having two parents who failed the 11th us and were tipped

:40:10.:40:15.

into secondary modern, , what happens when you get to compensate,

:40:16.:40:20.

regardless of how bright you are, the law of the jungle kicks in. I

:40:21.:40:26.

was in the pack of nerds that wanted to study and do well, and you get

:40:27.:40:28.

was in the pack of nerds that wanted slightly bullied and picked out for

:40:29.:40:32.

it. In the playground, that is where the law of the jungle kicks in. I

:40:33.:40:36.

don't understand why it is considered right-wing to want to

:40:37.:40:39.

celebrate the success, the brightness, the intelligence of

:40:40.:40:43.

working-class children. What does that have to do with right or left

:40:44.:40:48.

wing, apart from the historic position of parties in the 1960s.

:40:49.:40:54.

You can draw a bell curve from the education act and the grammar school

:40:55.:40:58.

system kicking in, social mobility goes like that, and comes down again

:40:59.:41:02.

as my generation get tipped into the melting pot of competency of this.

:41:03.:41:08.

You do not get equal education, you get more grade C. If your mum is a

:41:09.:41:14.

single parent, if you come from an Afro-Caribbean background, you are

:41:15.:41:16.

less likely to go to Oxbridge now than you were in the 1960s. How can

:41:17.:41:21.

that be right? At my school, there were musical prodigies who were

:41:22.:41:24.

taken off for a special musical education. No one said, that is not

:41:25.:41:29.

fair, the same violin lessons for everyone. Absurd. But if they had

:41:30.:41:34.

been good at maths. It is unfair. Why do people struggle with two

:41:35.:41:39.

different concepts, equality and fairness? They are totally

:41:40.:41:44.

different. Sometimes equality is the way to go, but sometimes fairness is

:41:45.:41:48.

the right way. Visit different from equality? Of course. Good stuff. At

:41:49.:41:57.

grammar schools, kids got picked on as well. I think there is a

:41:58.:42:06.

political issue about a kid doing well, getting on, being Brighton

:42:07.:42:12.

being skimmed off. There is no difference. The man arrested in that

:42:13.:42:18.

restaurant under citizens arrest would agree with everything you

:42:19.:42:23.

said. That was one of the things he tried to change, because there was

:42:24.:42:26.

this feeling that Labour wanted everyone to be on the same level.

:42:27.:42:32.

Your definition of aspiration was right, you want to do better and get

:42:33.:42:38.

on. The problem now is still the problem it always was. If a kid from

:42:39.:42:41.

a working-class estate wants to be a surgeon, a neurosurgeon, very little

:42:42.:42:46.

chance. If he wants to be a top judge, very little chance, Army

:42:47.:42:50.

General, very little chance. Breaking down the barriers to those

:42:51.:42:55.

professions and at the same time seeing the things that working-class

:42:56.:42:58.

kids used to go into, music, even foot ball now, actually becoming

:42:59.:43:04.

more elitist. You have two be picked up when you are young. And there is

:43:05.:43:11.

international competition. The can I step back from education systems and

:43:12.:43:14.

international competition. The can I put the question to both of you,

:43:15.:43:17.

because you are in a good position to answer. I have read your book and

:43:18.:43:21.

I think your mother was highly aspirational for you, thinking you

:43:22.:43:24.

must go to the grammar school. She thought the way out of your

:43:25.:43:28.

predicament of poverty was education. Are there enough parents

:43:29.:43:33.

who believe the way out of their predicament, for their children, is

:43:34.:43:36.

education? There seems to be a disconnect. It is an important

:43:37.:43:43.

question and I will let you give a quick answer. There is a science

:43:44.:43:45.

test where you look at the quick answer. There is a science

:43:46.:43:47.

importance of environment versus education. In the UK, family is

:43:48.:43:52.

equally as important as education. Shorter school holidays would help.

:43:53.:43:58.

I am on tour at the moment. I am much funnier on tour. Funny and wise

:43:59.:44:03.

tonight. That's your lot for tonight, folks.

:44:04.:44:07.

But not for us, because it's Citizen's Arrest Night at Lou Lou's.

:44:08.:44:10.

And Michael's looking for someone to Citizen's Arrest Night at Lou Lou's.

:44:11.:44:14.

put him in handcuffs and punish him for being such a naughty, naughty

:44:15.:44:18.

boy. I suspect they'll be forming queue. But we leave you tonight with

:44:19.:44:21.

boy. I suspect they'll be forming conclusive proof that UKIP

:44:22.:44:23.

weatherman David Silvester was right to blame recent flooding on a

:44:24.:44:25.

homosexual warm front. Nighty night, don't let the Village People bite.

:44:26.:44:44.

Join me on Room 101 to hear what grinds the gears

:44:45.:45:08.

of my guests Richard Osman, Joan Bakewell and Roisin Conaty.

:45:09.:45:13.

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