Browse content similar to 05/11/2015. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Tonight on This Week, we put politics under surveillance. | :00:10. | :00:19. | |
The Government takes action and suspends flights from Sharm | :00:20. | :00:21. | |
el-Sheikh in Egypt, after "intelligence sources" | :00:22. | :00:24. | |
suggests a terrorist bomb brought down the Russian passenger plane | :00:25. | :00:29. | |
Journalist and broadcaster, Jane Moore, is spying for This Week. | :00:30. | :00:40. | |
The Prime Minister doesn't just ground airlines on a whim. The | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
spooks must really have spooked him. New powers to snoop | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
into our private lives - but do they Keeping an eye on those watching us, | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
human rights campaigner Sweeping new powers to access, | :00:50. | :01:04. | |
monitor and hack our private information. Have the innocent | :01:05. | :01:06. | |
really nothing to fear? And Margaret Thatcher may not have | :01:07. | :01:10. | |
kept any state secrets in her famous handbag, but should | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
the Iron Lady's bags and dresses be Star of stage and screen, Maureen | :01:13. | :01:16. | |
Lipman, gets into character. Let me make one thing absolutely | :01:17. | :01:33. | |
clear. This programme is not for turning off. | :01:34. | :01:40. | |
Unscrew the Blue Nun Royale - and get ready for a bit of | :01:41. | :01:43. | |
Welcome to This Week, the over-ripe avocado on your BBC toast. | :01:44. | :01:59. | |
If the British government is right and the Russian passenger jet was | :02:00. | :02:04. | |
brought down over the Sinai desert by a terrorist attack, then it makes | :02:05. | :02:11. | |
it the worst Islamist attack since 9/ 11, 14 years ago, which is such a | :02:12. | :02:16. | |
depressing thought that we couldn't think of anything funny with which | :02:17. | :02:19. | |
to begin this programme. Let's go straight to moments of the week with | :02:20. | :02:21. | |
Alan Johnson and a couple to low. We are going to talk about the | :02:22. | :02:31. | |
Investigatory Powers Bill, but my moment of the week was the statement | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
in the Commons yesterday. I can't think of a serious issue that has | :02:36. | :02:41. | |
been treated so facetiously over the last few years, Snoopers' Charter | :02:42. | :02:44. | |
and all this. I thought Theresa May was excellent in the way she dealt | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
with it, and I was also watching Andy Burnham. It was his first | :02:50. | :02:52. | |
outing as Shadow Home Secretary, and the fact that he said that this is | :02:53. | :02:57. | |
neither mass surveillance nor a Snoopers' Charter pleased me | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
considerably, because I thought that was exactly the right tone about a | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
serious issue, even more serious in the light of what you have just said | :03:05. | :03:08. | |
. We are going to have a good discussion if that is your view. | :03:09. | :03:13. | |
Michael, your moment? Something completely different, which might | :03:14. | :03:16. | |
otherwise have been missed. Nasa has been taking photographs of | :03:17. | :03:20. | |
Antarctica and has been analysing the results. It turns out that | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
although it may be that some glaciers have been melting during | :03:25. | :03:28. | |
the recent years, it seems that the increase in ice in Antarctica easily | :03:29. | :03:37. | |
offset the reduction of glaciers. Between 1992 and 2003, the net | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
increase each year in Antarctica's ice was 112 billion tonnes of ice | :03:44. | :03:50. | |
per year. And between 2003 and 2008, the rate of increase slowed a bit to | :03:51. | :03:57. | |
a mere 83 billion tonnes of increase per year. I found this buried in the | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
pages of the Daily Telegraph. Had these increases actually been | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
decreases in ice, it would have led every news broadcast on the BBC for | :04:07. | :04:10. | |
days. But because this does not support the global warming theory, | :04:11. | :04:14. | |
you have to hunt around in the inner pages of newspapers to find it. And | :04:15. | :04:19. | |
you have done it. We will get more on that in the run-up to the Paris | :04:20. | :04:22. | |
conference at the beginning of December on global warming. | :04:23. | :04:24. | |
Now, yesterday the Home Secretary announced plans to give | :04:25. | :04:26. | |
the police and security services greater powers to monitor all | :04:27. | :04:28. | |
our digital lives - in the name of keeping us safe from harm. | :04:29. | :04:31. | |
Theresa May says the innocent have nothing to hide | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
Indeed, if you were to snoop down the back | :04:35. | :04:37. | |
of the This Week sofa, you'd find nothing more incriminating than one | :04:38. | :04:40. | |
of Diane's old lipsticks, and she's only a danger to herself. | :04:41. | :04:42. | |
But human rights campaigner and director of Liberty, | :04:43. | :04:44. | |
Shami Chakrabarti, thinks we should all be concerned about the creeping | :04:45. | :04:47. | |
And soon, I'll have something much more concerning than a few glass | :04:48. | :05:22. | |
eyes to worry about after the Home Secretary's breathtaking attack | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
Our every move is already tracked by CCTV cameras, | :05:26. | :05:39. | |
but if the draft Investigatory Powers Bill becomes law, | :05:40. | :05:41. | |
we won't be safe from the prying eyes of Government and the police, | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
"I keep myself to myself, I'm an honest citizen", I hear you cry. | :05:45. | :05:59. | |
But surely, this level of Government intrusion simply isn't acceptable | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
Companies would be forced to keep a record of every website you visit | :06:03. | :06:14. | |
They say it's the same as an itemised phone bill. | :06:15. | :06:23. | |
Would you feel comfortable with a stranger standing | :06:24. | :06:25. | |
behind you while you looked online for medical advice or signed | :06:26. | :06:27. | |
This is a chilling invasion of personal privacy, all in the name | :06:28. | :06:38. | |
But no amount of fear of terrorist or cyber attack can | :06:39. | :06:47. | |
justify turning us all into suspects, and that's what this Bill | :06:48. | :06:49. | |
In fact, this legislation will leave us at risk of being watched online | :06:50. | :06:58. | |
by malevolent forces, not just benign ones. | :06:59. | :07:13. | |
We should all be scared of measures that leave us more | :07:14. | :07:16. | |
permanently vulnerable to hacking from fraudsters and terrorists. | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
And can Government really be trusted to keep hold of all | :07:23. | :07:25. | |
We may be a long way from the trevails of Winston Smith | :07:26. | :07:31. | |
but we are too far down the slippery slope that I, for one, | :07:32. | :07:34. | |
So the "ayes" might end up having us in the House of Commons, | :07:35. | :07:43. | |
but I'm standing against this dangerous intrusion | :07:44. | :07:44. | |
And from the museum of the College of Optometrists to our own | :07:45. | :07:58. | |
collection of dusty old artefacts, Shami Chakrabarti joins us now. | :07:59. | :08:06. | |
Welcome back. Alan, I take it from the remarks you have made that you | :08:07. | :08:14. | |
do not agree with Shami that this is a "chilly intrusion into our | :08:15. | :08:20. | |
rivers"? No, I don't. The government has the power and the agencies and | :08:21. | :08:24. | |
the police have the power to track telephone calls. In 1969, they | :08:25. | :08:34. | |
steamed open 250,000 letters. There was a whole room in Post Office | :08:35. | :08:40. | |
headquarters where MI5 did that. They have always had these powers. | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
The issue is that now there is new technology. The powers do not relate | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
to those. We are stuck in the past. When I was Home Secretary, we had | :08:51. | :08:54. | |
won the 2010 general election. Our priority was to plug these gaps. | :08:55. | :09:01. | |
Theresa May, partly because of the work of Shami and others, there was | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
a draft bill in 2012 under the Coalition Government. It didn't go | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
any further. She commissioned three independent reports. All of those | :09:10. | :09:18. | |
said that the powers the agencies have at the moment are correct. But | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
they fall short. But they made a number of other points, including | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
the important point of judicial oversight. Which is judges that | :09:29. | :09:36. | |
agree to the warrants. It is a draft bill, and it is therefore | :09:37. | :09:44. | |
pre-legislative scrutiny. I am no cheerleader for Theresa May, but I | :09:45. | :09:47. | |
thought she bought these things together in a measured way. I saw | :09:48. | :09:52. | |
Liberty's 8-point plan, and I think Theresa May has tried. Shami will | :09:53. | :09:56. | |
say she has not addressed them, but she has tried and she has certainly | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
addressed the concerns of the independent reviewer of terrorism | :10:01. | :10:05. | |
legislation. What is your view, Michael? I thought Shami's film | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
failed to address what needs to be done to tackle terrorism. They were | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
strong on why we might need to fear this, but what about the counter | :10:15. | :10:17. | |
fear of what will happen if we don't have sufficient powers to find out | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
what would-be terrorists are going to do? I agree with Shami less than | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
I used to. I think the situation has deteriorated. I think Edward | :10:26. | :10:31. | |
Snowden's activities have either pushed us further in this direction | :10:32. | :10:34. | |
because they have compromised methodologies so that terrorists | :10:35. | :10:39. | |
know more about what we can do, or at the very least, they have given | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
people the excuse to claim that. I am not saying this is without risk. | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
Many of these powers fall to the police, and unfortunately, we know | :10:51. | :10:53. | |
that some policemen have sold secrets to newspapers for money | :10:54. | :10:57. | |
regarding celebrities and so on. I can see that that sort of thing is | :10:58. | :11:00. | |
possible. I will come onto the powers of the police in a minute. | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
That is an area lots of people are worried about. Shami, why are they | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
wrong? For a start, if it is accepted, and there is a growing | :11:11. | :11:13. | |
consensus that there should be a greater role for judges in deciding | :11:14. | :11:20. | |
whether it is warranted to intrude on somebody's Prevacid, I'm afraid | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
there has been a huge PR exercise in advance of the publication of this | :11:26. | :11:31. | |
bill. Having looked at the draft legislative and not just the | :11:32. | :11:34. | |
newspaper reports that preceded it and the spin, there is no judicial | :11:35. | :11:38. | |
warrant free in this bill. There is a very limited judicial review of | :11:39. | :11:44. | |
warrants that are still signed by politicians and not judges. A lot of | :11:45. | :11:50. | |
the understandable response, perhaps from Alan and others, that Theresa | :11:51. | :11:56. | |
May has moved in this direction, that has been written about. I don't | :11:57. | :12:00. | |
think it has delivered in the detail of this legislation, and that really | :12:01. | :12:06. | |
concerns me. It is all very well to say Edward Snowden is a villain and | :12:07. | :12:10. | |
he has, most national-security, but we wouldn't even be having this | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
debate about the need for new powers and where the balance should lie, | :12:15. | :12:22. | |
but for his revelations. You and I have had these discussions for | :12:23. | :12:25. | |
years. But he revealed, notwithstanding the debates we have | :12:26. | :12:27. | |
been having for years and notwithstanding legislation that | :12:28. | :12:31. | |
fell under the last Labour government because it didn't have | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
popular support, a lot of blanket surveillance, bulk surveillance. The | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
word bulk appears in the draft legislation itself. Mr Byrne may say | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
there is no mass surveillance, but the word bulk surveillance is used. | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
That is because you don't know who is going to commit these crimes. If | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
you don't ask the telecom companies to keep all of this information, you | :12:56. | :13:00. | |
have to have the haystack to look for the needle. And the security | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
services could not operate on the basis of only keeping the data of | :13:05. | :13:08. | |
bad people or people likely to commit crimes. It is meta data. You | :13:09. | :13:17. | |
need a warrant to look at. Shami, why do you think there's judicial | :13:18. | :13:21. | |
oversight? I was surprised that Theresa May had gone as far as she | :13:22. | :13:24. | |
did, because there was an argument about it being elected politicians | :13:25. | :13:29. | |
who are accountable who should be signing this. She said the Secretary | :13:30. | :13:32. | |
of State should sign it, and then a judge should sign it before the | :13:33. | :13:41. | |
warrant comes in. The answer to that is clause 92 of the bill. I don't | :13:42. | :13:46. | |
know if you have read it. I have. There has been all this spin about | :13:47. | :13:51. | |
double locks. The reality is that the politician makes the judgment, | :13:52. | :13:57. | |
and a judge is allowed to review the judgment and can only intervene on | :13:58. | :14:04. | |
very limited grounds. In other words, if the politician is bonkers | :14:05. | :14:09. | |
or has been completely improper in the way he has looked at the | :14:10. | :14:12. | |
decision. A proper judicial warrant, as they have in the United | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
States and all over the free world, allows a judge to actually make the | :14:17. | :14:20. | |
decision about whether there is sufficient suspicion or evidence to | :14:21. | :14:29. | |
warrant this intrusion. There is a judicial review of every warrant | :14:30. | :14:34. | |
before they become effective. But the warrant cannot be used until the | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
judge has approved it? But he can't make a different decision, he can | :14:39. | :14:43. | |
only interfere with the politician's decision on very | :14:44. | :14:46. | |
limited grounds. You are not understanding my point. Is there | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
sufficient suspicion? This is a draft bill, and Mrs May in a sense | :14:51. | :14:56. | |
is in negotiating position. She didn't particularly want judicial | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
review anyway. That is something she will be under pressure to tighten. I | :15:02. | :15:03. | |
hope so. Most people probably wouldn't agree | :15:04. | :15:13. | |
with Shami, they would think the Security Services should have access | :15:14. | :15:16. | |
to the data and be able to get to see browsing history that was | :15:17. | :15:20. | |
required. Why should the police get to see anybody's web browser history | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
simply on the say-so of a middle ranking officer? | :15:25. | :15:28. | |
Well, police are crucial in this. This is not just about terrorism. | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
This is about organised crime. Yes. It's about paedophilia. If you | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
listen to the experts who plot and track Child Exploitation. Shouldn't | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
you need a warrant? If they have suspicion... They need a warrant to | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
search your home. Under this, only a middle ranking police officer could | :15:49. | :15:51. | |
do this. Think of the circumstances that you could see there, the police | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
have arrested somebody and they think he's guilty or she's guilty, | :15:56. | :15:59. | |
but they can't quite get them to confess. So, the middle rankers say, | :16:00. | :16:04. | |
let's have a lack at your browsing history. They may find something | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
totally unrelated to the case but it could be highly embarrassing. It's a | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
fair point, Andrew. The police need to have access to the data, maybe | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
there ought to be a higher authority. Judges should sign | :16:17. | :16:20. | |
warrants but one final question - hacking. What hasn't been talked | :16:21. | :16:24. | |
about enough yet, the new power in this Bill will allow hacking of | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
entire networks. You mean the Security Services going on to | :16:30. | :16:35. | |
people's phones? Devices, networks. Would you need a warrant for that? | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
The same warrant as I described, a politician's warrant that a judge | :16:40. | :16:42. | |
can only interfere with on very limited grounds. And here is my | :16:43. | :16:48. | |
concern on that... I don't think it's a knockout argument to say it's | :16:49. | :16:52. | |
a politician's warrant. You took it seriously, I did, we take it | :16:53. | :16:58. | |
seriously when we sign the warrants. David Anderson and his predecessor | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
pointed out that it was something that hasn't gone wrong. There's in | :17:04. | :17:07. | |
cases of politicians not taking it seriously. But the danger with | :17:08. | :17:11. | |
hacking which is graver than just listening, is that when the | :17:12. | :17:16. | |
authorities effectively damage the security of a network, granted for | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
laudable reasons because they want to listen, their investigation is | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
over, that network is potentially permanently undermined. You've | :17:26. | :17:31. | |
interfew feared with the network and then subsequently all sorts of other | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
people -- interfered... We learnted from Mrs May yesterday that they | :17:37. | :17:41. | |
have been doing that already. How has the network been damaged? What | :17:42. | :17:45. | |
makes hacking different from intercepting is you are actually | :17:46. | :17:48. | |
interfering with the infrastructure to a point where you leave that | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
network vulnerable to hacking by other people subsequently and you | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
don't even know. The malevolent forces you were talking about? Yes. | :17:58. | :18:03. | |
The first point is that the Security Services have to be able to chase | :18:04. | :18:07. | |
these communications into this dark area. If Shami's point is, this | :18:08. | :18:15. | |
leaves it open to malevolent forces, of course we need to close it, but | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
Shami, you accept there are areas where terrorists and others are | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
moving because they believe that Security Forces can't follow them? | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
So people should be told when they have been hacked so that they can | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
fix their security afterwards surely. Can I just offer a really | :18:29. | :18:34. | |
basic political point. As we have seen this week over Sharm El-Sheikh | :18:35. | :18:36. | |
when politicians believe that people may be killed by terrorists, they | :18:37. | :18:41. | |
are going to take immense steps to prevent that from occurring because | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
the political price is so huge. There is a built-in asymmetry, I | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
understand that, but that's politics because people are charged with | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
security and safety. We have run out of time, you are going to be | :18:54. | :18:56. | |
business write in the weeks and months with the draft bill. | :18:57. | :18:59. | |
Now, it's late, internet browsing history late. | :19:00. | :19:01. | |
But don't let the Home Secretary ruin all your late-night fun - | :19:02. | :19:03. | |
just google This Week instead, because waiting in the wings, | :19:04. | :19:06. | |
star of stage and screen, Maureen Lipman is here to talk about the | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
And for those who GCHQ consider political subversives, | :19:12. | :19:16. | |
remember, you can exchange suspicious messages about tonight's | :19:17. | :19:19. | |
show on the Twitter, The Fleecebook, | :19:20. | :19:21. | |
and Gordon Brown's World Wide Web Sphere. | :19:22. | :19:24. | |
Now, David Cameron said today it was increasingly likely a "terrorist | :19:25. | :19:27. | |
bomb" caused the Russian passenger jet to crash in Egypt on Saturday, | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
And last night the Government took the dramatic | :19:32. | :19:36. | |
step of cancelling all UK flights to and from Sharm el-Sheikh, | :19:37. | :19:39. | |
leaving thousands of Brits stranded and provoking the wrath | :19:40. | :19:43. | |
You can certainly think of a better time for a planned visit to Downing | :19:44. | :19:57. | |
But with the importance of secret intelligence being debated | :19:58. | :20:02. | |
in Parliament this week, we sent Jane Moore undercover, | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
and underground, and this is her roundup of the political week. | :20:06. | :20:16. | |
Welcome, James. It's been a long time. It's Jane actually. And | :20:17. | :20:22. | |
finally, here we are. . Spies, intelligence and deadly | :20:23. | :20:37. | |
weapons. Not just the new Bond film, it's been a dramatic week in | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
Westminster too. The week got off to a tragic start | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
when a Russian jet crashed in Egypt, killing all on board. | :20:48. | :20:54. | |
Based on intelligence briefings, David Cameron says it's increasingly | :20:55. | :20:57. | |
likely that a bomb may have caused the crash. So, the Prime Minister's | :20:58. | :21:01. | |
suspended all flights to and from Sharm El-Sheikh. | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
Thousands of Brits have been left stranded. If that Russian airliner | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
was brought down by a terrorist bomb, that does have very real | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
implications and it penals it's absolutely essential that we see | :21:14. | :21:17. | |
that improvement of security at Sharm El-Sheikh airport. All of this | :21:18. | :21:22. | |
comes as the controversial Egyptian President is visiting the UK. It's | :21:23. | :21:25. | |
hard to think of a more awkward time for him to be here and he didn't | :21:26. | :21:30. | |
exactly get a warm reception outside Downing Street. | :21:31. | :21:34. | |
Islamic state affiliates claim they were behind the crash and David | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
Cameron still wants permission from Parliament to bomb IS targets in | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
Syria. But the Government was dealt a blow this week when the Foreign | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
Affairs Committee urged not to press ahead with a vote on UK air strikes. | :21:47. | :21:52. | |
We take the fight to Isis, wherever we can, British pilots are doing | :21:53. | :21:56. | |
that in the skies above Iraq. If we were to do that in the skies above | :21:57. | :22:00. | |
Syria, we'd need a vote in the House of Commons, but we are not going to | :22:01. | :22:03. | |
go to the House of Commons unless we'd be clear that we'd win that | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
vote and there would be a consensus for that action. There is a | :22:07. | :22:11. | |
consensus in wanting support for the victims of this war. I don't think | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
there's a consensus around taking further military action. | :22:16. | :22:24. | |
You've got a secret. Something you can't tell anyone. Don't worry, | :22:25. | :22:30. | |
James, we've all got secrets we'd rather forget. | :22:31. | :22:35. | |
But it's going to be harder to actually keep secrets from the state | :22:36. | :22:42. | |
under potential Bond and Theresa May's extended new powers which are | :22:43. | :22:46. | |
being proposed. This new legislation will underpin | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
the work of law enforcement and the security and intelligence agencies | :22:51. | :22:53. | |
for years to come. It's their licence to operate. | :22:54. | :23:00. | |
Meanwhile, it's licence to confuse when it comes the Labour's position | :23:01. | :23:05. | |
on Trident. Scottish Labour voted overwhelmingly to scrap the nuclear | :23:06. | :23:10. | |
missile system. But the UK party policy remains to support it, even | :23:11. | :23:13. | |
though leader Jeremy Corbyn is dead against. | :23:14. | :23:17. | |
The policy seems to be, live and let die. | :23:18. | :23:21. | |
You are a kite dancing in a hurricane, Mr Bond. | :23:22. | :23:28. | |
Former 00 agent Neil Kinnock came out of the shadows to warn that | :23:29. | :23:33. | |
British voters will not back a party in favour of unilateral disarmament. | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
You could say the writing's on the wall. | :23:38. | :23:46. | |
Junior doctors were shaken and stirred this week. So much so that | :23:47. | :23:53. | |
Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt wrote to them in a bid to prevent | :23:54. | :23:56. | |
industrial action over pay and conditions. | :23:57. | :24:05. | |
Thank you. We know from the coalition years just how quickly the | :24:06. | :24:09. | |
NHS can become a toxic problem for the Government. They certainly don't | :24:10. | :24:16. | |
want a repeat prescription. We have actually been wanting to | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
negotiate with the BMA since June but they have refused to sit around | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
the table with us. Instead, they have proceeded to ballot for | :24:25. | :24:32. | |
industrial action. All this speculation about this | :24:33. | :24:36. | |
possibly being Daniel Craig's last outing as Bond has set me thinking - | :24:37. | :24:43. | |
I think the world is ready for a female 007. | :24:44. | :24:47. | |
The name's Bond, Jane Bond! And from the vaults under Waterloo | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
to our own little vaults here in the heart of Westminster, | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
M for Miranda joins us. It will be interesting as a former | :24:56. | :25:05. | |
Home Secretary to get your take on this. For the British Government, | :25:06. | :25:09. | |
for the Prime Minister unilaterally to decide to stop the flights, the | :25:10. | :25:13. | |
intelligence must have been pretty strong? I would have thought so. I | :25:14. | :25:18. | |
would have thought so. I mean, you know, they have to bring anywhere | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
between 12,000 and 20,000 Brits home, so they have to go through the | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
very difficult logistics of getting planes out there to bring them back. | :25:29. | :25:31. | |
You don't take a decision like that lightly. Indeed, even at the height | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
of the problems in Egypt back in 2011, it didn't affect any of the | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
tourist trade. I think they also must have had a mind on the tourism | :25:41. | :25:50. | |
impact on Egypt which will be profound. I would have thought they | :25:51. | :25:53. | |
had some very clear intelligence. Looking at some of those photographs | :25:54. | :25:57. | |
of the wreckage, it looks like shrapnel and a bomb, but they | :25:58. | :26:00. | |
wouldn't have just done it sitting around COBRA looking at photographs. | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
They would have had intelligence. Do you agree, Michael? Certainly, I | :26:05. | :26:09. | |
agree, because it's dealt a blow to our relations with Egypt. It's a | :26:10. | :26:13. | |
dramatic action to take. It's been unilateral. It's exposed us to | :26:14. | :26:19. | |
questions of ridicule, so it must be very strong evidence and I read in | :26:20. | :26:22. | |
newspapers that the US is also of the view that it was a bomb. | :26:23. | :26:27. | |
Obviously, it's a further leap of logic to say that OK, it was a bomb | :26:28. | :26:32. | |
and therefore we must doubt the security at Sharm El-Sheikh. I | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
suppose we would have been rather angry if after Lockerbie other | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
countries said none of their planes could fly to London, so, you know, | :26:41. | :26:44. | |
diplomatically, it's a very, very powerful thing indeed. If a | :26:45. | :26:48. | |
Government believes that it might lose British lives because it | :26:49. | :26:52. | |
neglected to take action, you just can't take that risk. Some | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
commentators were saying it was terribly embarrassing because the | :26:57. | :26:58. | |
President of Egypt was on the plane on the way here while this decision | :26:59. | :27:03. | |
was taken, but actually, I think that's quite juvenile, there is no | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
better time for the British Prime Minister and the Egyptian President | :27:07. | :27:09. | |
to talk than now when these things are going on. It's also brought into | :27:10. | :27:16. | |
the public limelight that there is a major Islamist insurgency going on | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
in the Sinai desert, a really major one with total close links with the | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
Islamists in Syria and Iraq. We should be talking now? Absolutely. | :27:26. | :27:32. | |
Actually, the context of this jet coming down puts those | :27:33. | :27:36. | |
conversations, which argue that the UK should cut off relations from | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
Egypt or sort of put Sisi in the deep freeze because he should be an | :27:42. | :27:45. | |
unwelcome character in London. Because his human rights record is | :27:46. | :27:50. | |
appalling? Yes, and Egypt is an important, significant country. The | :27:51. | :27:53. | |
border with Libya, it's very important to be talking to Egypt | :27:54. | :27:56. | |
right now for the reasons that are all too obvious with this plane | :27:57. | :28:02. | |
coming down. Jeremy Corbyn said that the Sisi visit "threatens our | :28:03. | :28:05. | |
national security". That can't be right, can it? No. I didn't know | :28:06. | :28:13. | |
he'd said that. No, I wouldn't have thought so. There were | :28:14. | :28:16. | |
demonstrations in Downing Street for and against. Which is fine and there | :28:17. | :28:23. | |
should be? It's democracy, yes. But as a country like Britain, France, | :28:24. | :28:31. | |
Germany, the US, bad as Mr Sisi's human rights record is, you have to | :28:32. | :28:34. | |
deal with Egypt, it's the most important country in the Arab world? | :28:35. | :28:38. | |
Of course you do and if we turned our back on Egypt because we felt | :28:39. | :28:45. | |
there was something wrong with Sisi's eventual action, there are | :28:46. | :28:48. | |
issues about the Muslim Brotherhood, that would be a catastrophic mistake | :28:49. | :28:53. | |
for British foreign policy. Well, we are picking up on a catastrophic | :28:54. | :28:58. | |
error of the past. We connived in the opposing of Mubarak, we opposed | :28:59. | :29:04. | |
the Muslim Brotherhood, so we acquiesced in the relationship of | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
the Muslim Brotherhood with Sisi, so our interventions in the area are | :29:09. | :29:13. | |
generally counterproductive and certainly against our own interests | :29:14. | :29:16. | |
so at least at the moment were dealing with Sisi. | :29:17. | :29:22. | |
What Sisi has been able to do, there was effectively a military coup | :29:23. | :29:25. | |
against the Muslim Brotherhood. He has put a lot of people in jail, we | :29:26. | :29:32. | |
were speaking to Tim Marshall on the Daily Politics today, a former | :29:33. | :29:36. | |
distinguished correspondent for Sky News, he was saying it's back to | :29:37. | :29:40. | |
Mubarak and Nasser, it's a restrictive regime once more, but of | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
course this insurgency in the Sinai gives him a good excuse to go and be | :29:46. | :29:51. | |
as tough as he wants? Yes, it does, but as with the conversations we | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
were having with the Chinese premier's visit, there is a big | :29:56. | :29:59. | |
question that used to be called ethnic foreign policy, does that | :30:00. | :30:03. | |
mean you shouldn't engauge with any regime with the question of human | :30:04. | :30:07. | |
rights. Actually, you know, there are | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
question marks about the UK's role in the world, have we just gone off | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
intervention for ever, or do we still have a role to play | :30:16. | :30:19. | |
diplomatically, and if we have any role to play, we have to engage. | :30:20. | :30:25. | |
Sisi represents an unpleasant regime that's successful at suppressing | :30:26. | :30:29. | |
terrorism. The Middle East was covered in such regimes and we have | :30:30. | :30:32. | |
connived in deposing quite a number of them. Alan, do awe agree with me | :30:33. | :30:38. | |
that the reason that we haven't had a vote on Syrian intervention in the | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
Commons is because Mr Cameron, or let me put it this way, we would | :30:43. | :30:46. | |
have had one if he thought he could secure a majority and he hasn't | :30:47. | :30:48. | |
because he's not sure? I am puzzled by this. The front page | :30:49. | :30:59. | |
of the Times said we did not have enough Labour MPs. I am a Labour MP, | :31:00. | :31:05. | |
no one spoke to me about this. But then Crispin Blunt, the Conservative | :31:06. | :31:09. | |
chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, that was said to be the | :31:10. | :31:13. | |
reason, because of their report. They were hostile to extending the | :31:14. | :31:19. | |
bombing to Syria. So it seemed to me like a bit of a spin operation to | :31:20. | :31:25. | |
suggest that it was Labour MPs. Actually, Joe Cox, the new MP for | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
Batley, did a very good joint article with Andrew Mitchell a | :31:31. | :31:33. | |
couple of weeks ago, and the debate was going on within the Labour | :31:34. | :31:37. | |
Party. Hilary Benn has said we are not ruling it out. So I think he got | :31:38. | :31:45. | |
his fingers burnt back in August. Which everybody tells me still jars | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
with him. It was a pretty amateur hour operation. Now he can't afford | :31:52. | :31:55. | |
to lose a second time. That could be dangerous for his job prospects. And | :31:56. | :32:04. | |
humiliating. The Tory whips can tell him how many Tory rebels there would | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
be. They cannot say how many Labour people will counteract the Tory | :32:10. | :32:12. | |
rebels. It is a difficult place to be in. It is a very difficult place | :32:13. | :32:18. | |
to be in, but also, there is the question of both the mood of the | :32:19. | :32:23. | |
country, intervention is extremely out of fashion here now, and also, | :32:24. | :32:29. | |
frankly, every time we discuss this subject, the situation on the ground | :32:30. | :32:34. | |
in Syria changes. The Russian intervention was a surprise to | :32:35. | :32:40. | |
everyone. What would the motion be? Michael? The select committee report | :32:41. | :32:46. | |
is important, because it makes it much easier for Conservative rebels | :32:47. | :32:51. | |
to rubble and much harder for Labour's -- Labour rebels to rubble. | :32:52. | :32:58. | |
What is the significance of Labour's position on Trident? The Labour | :32:59. | :33:03. | |
opposition is decided at the National party forum. We were the | :33:04. | :33:13. | |
government when the British nuclear weapon was introduced by the Attlee | :33:14. | :33:17. | |
government. We were in power when we began this process of renewing | :33:18. | :33:21. | |
Trident in 2007. It was an overwhelming vote of them as well as | :33:22. | :33:26. | |
two years ago, when we had the next stage. The policy of the Labour | :33:27. | :33:31. | |
Party is clear. You say it is clear, except that the Scottish Labour | :33:32. | :33:35. | |
Party is against Trident, but the leader of the Labour Party in | :33:36. | :33:39. | |
Scotland is in favour of it. And if I can call it the English Labour | :33:40. | :33:42. | |
Party, they are in favour of Trident, but your leader is against | :33:43. | :33:52. | |
it. You made that very clear(!). Well, we have conferences in | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
Scotland and Wales, and Scottish Labour in particular want a separate | :33:58. | :34:01. | |
identity, so they had to debate, whereas we didn't have it at | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
National conference. But they know that the decision in Scotland does | :34:06. | :34:08. | |
not override the National conference, which has decided in | :34:09. | :34:12. | |
favour of Trident. But it is not clear that Labour will go into the | :34:13. | :34:16. | |
next election backing Trident. That's right, and like almost | :34:17. | :34:19. | |
everything that happens in politics at the moment, it is another | :34:20. | :34:23. | |
advantage to the SNP. The Labour Party voted with the SNP in Holyrood | :34:24. | :34:27. | |
on this, and it allows the SNP to say that Labour are all over the | :34:28. | :34:34. | |
place. I am not sure the SNP want unilateral nuclear disarmament or | :34:35. | :34:37. | |
whether they just don't want nuclear weapons in Scotland. They have | :34:38. | :34:41. | |
signed up to Nato. They would be protected by French nuclear weapons. | :34:42. | :34:45. | |
But the SNP doesn't have the union problem that you have. Unite | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
abstained, otherwise we would have won the vote. We will have to | :34:49. | :34:52. | |
abstain from talking any more because we have run out of time. | :34:53. | :34:54. | |
Now, those who doubt the need for increased surveillance were | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
given pause for thought, after the Prime Minister was caught | :34:58. | :34:59. | |
insulting our armed forces on the internet this week. | :35:00. | :35:01. | |
Fortunately for the PM, the Poppy Police were monitoring all | :35:02. | :35:04. | |
of Dave's online activity and when they spotted his official Facebook | :35:05. | :35:06. | |
photograph lacked a certain something, they took swift and | :35:07. | :35:09. | |
immediate action and a poppy was duly photo-shopped, | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
by Downing Street, onto the Prime Minister's unpatriotic lapel. | :35:15. | :35:18. | |
Poppy crisis averted, poppy ridicule ensued. | :35:19. | :35:23. | |
And that's why we've decided to ask why appearance matters so much | :35:24. | :35:26. | |
and put the politics of style over substance in this week's Spotlight. | :35:27. | :35:35. | |
Was Margaret Thatcher out of vogue at the V this week? | :35:36. | :35:45. | |
The museum reportedly passed up the chance to exhibit her wardrobe. | :35:46. | :35:48. | |
That's a silk, in the navy section, that's in the black section... | :35:49. | :36:01. | |
But with her personal effects due to be auctioned off by her family, | :36:02. | :36:04. | |
does the campaign to save Mrs T's clothes and accessories for the | :36:05. | :36:07. | |
nation suggest politicians can have unlikely legacies, as fashion icons? | :36:08. | :36:09. | |
Dressing to impress, or couldn't care less? | :36:10. | :36:11. | |
When it comes to being on trend, Jeremy Corbyn's radical chic's | :36:12. | :36:15. | |
No, no, she didn't make the shirt, that came from the Co-op. | :36:16. | :36:26. | |
So does Jezza need to pull his socks up, or does his appearance | :36:27. | :36:29. | |
really matter as long as he wears his heart on his sleeve? | :36:30. | :36:33. | |
We certainly remember politicians for their wardrobe malfunctions, | :36:34. | :36:36. | |
and Michael Foot learned the hard way, critics claim a tad unfairly, | :36:37. | :36:42. | |
that he wore a donkey jacket to the Cenotaph in 1981, perhaps the most | :36:43. | :36:46. | |
infamous example of the opposition leader's new clothes, | :36:47. | :36:47. | |
There's still a little bit sticking up there. | :36:48. | :36:55. | |
So do clothes maketh the politician, or have we got too hot under | :36:56. | :37:02. | |
the collar about the importance of style over substance in politics? | :37:03. | :37:16. | |
Maureen Lipman, welcome back. Should the V and other museums take up an | :37:17. | :37:24. | |
offer to display Britain's first female Prime Minister's clothes? I | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
think they have been a bit short-sighted on this. I never was a | :37:29. | :37:33. | |
huge fan of the lady, but on this occasion, they have blown it. They | :37:34. | :37:38. | |
have shown themselves to be rather snobbish. I think she wasn't cool. | :37:39. | :37:48. | |
And yet she was a style icon. It happened to be the style of middle | :37:49. | :37:55. | |
England. But if you are going to talk about something having to be | :37:56. | :37:58. | |
aesthetically pleasing, there is nothing wrong with a Yager suit. | :37:59. | :38:04. | |
They last forever. And quite a lot of what they call high-fashion | :38:05. | :38:09. | |
doesn't even have a lining. It wouldn't pass my Jewish | :38:10. | :38:14. | |
grandmother. So you think there was an aesthetic and a historic reason | :38:15. | :38:20. | |
for a museum to take it? Absolutely. When she first came along, Maggie | :38:21. | :38:25. | |
Thatcher, she had a little blowsy dress and frizzy hair, and she knew | :38:26. | :38:29. | |
that in a man's world, she really had to get her act together. And she | :38:30. | :38:36. | |
found a carapace which was just as much a shield as Queen Elizabeth's | :38:37. | :38:49. | |
ruff. I am sure she didn't have a mother who guided her sartorially, | :38:50. | :38:52. | |
but I will bet you any money that her dad frequently said, the clothes | :38:53. | :38:59. | |
maketh the man. There is an interest in her being our first and so far | :39:00. | :39:05. | |
only female Prime Minister. The clothes of male politicians are | :39:06. | :39:12. | |
quite dull. There would be a fabulous exhibition of John Major's | :39:13. | :39:16. | |
suits! We know it is ridiculous to judge people by their clothes, but | :39:17. | :39:21. | |
actually, she got that decision out of the way. What is really | :39:22. | :39:24. | |
interesting is that they are dismissive of her as a fashion | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
icon, but if you go on any high street, if you go to any of these | :39:29. | :39:34. | |
high street shops, you will see giving fabrics are pussycat bows, | :39:35. | :39:42. | |
which are supposed to be ironic, and handbags. Ruddy handbags | :39:43. | :39:48. | |
everywhere. She started that. Before that, it was just a bid put your | :39:49. | :39:56. | |
Valium. But the point neither of you has made is that she used clothes as | :39:57. | :39:59. | |
an instrument of power. She expressed power through her | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
clothing. That is why the V judgment is doubtful. It is not | :40:04. | :40:07. | |
about the quality of the clothes, it is a historic moment in which a | :40:08. | :40:11. | |
woman becomes Prime Minister and uses the clothing to advance her | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
political power. And her clothing changed as she herself felt more | :40:18. | :40:21. | |
powerful. As Maureen says, you see the pictures of her as Leader of the | :40:22. | :40:27. | |
Opposition in the 70s. Sort of girly. Then you see the padded | :40:28. | :40:34. | |
shoulders and Jager and so on. Other jackets are available, I should say | :40:35. | :40:40. | |
on the BBC. The clothes almost began to reflect her own sense of power | :40:41. | :40:46. | |
and importance. And Dynasty was on, and people wore those. I would never | :40:47. | :40:53. | |
contradict Maureen. You have convinced me. And it was a conscious | :40:54. | :41:01. | |
attempt. That is what it is interesting for the V It has | :41:02. | :41:12. | |
historic value. The outfit she wore in the tank, with the swirling veil | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
around her head. The outfit she wore in Moscow in 1987, when she was | :41:18. | :41:21. | |
mobbed by what was then people in the Soviet Union, a month and a half | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
before the general election in this country, and she wore that great big | :41:27. | :41:30. | |
coat with the Ferrari lapels and the flat, all absolutely land. Iconic | :41:31. | :41:36. | |
images that were reflected back to Britain and said, this is the woman | :41:37. | :41:41. | |
we are going to vote for. I am sure they didn't like her at the V | :41:42. | :41:45. | |
They want McQueen and Bowie, because then they get a cool audience in. | :41:46. | :41:48. | |
They will not be queueing around the block to see Maggie's clothes. I | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
don't know about that. I think it is a bit of Oxford University, Mark | :41:54. | :42:02. | |
two. It is like a Greek tragedy. Would you agree that clothes must | :42:03. | :42:05. | |
have been an important part of getting the character right? Style | :42:06. | :42:08. | |
and substance are actually not two separate things, I would suggest. | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
They reflect each other. I dislike her less now than I did, but one of | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
the reasons I disliked her was because she was such a bad actress | :42:19. | :42:21. | |
and you could see the cogs going around, the sort of acting I don't | :42:22. | :42:31. | |
like. But now, I had my own suits and my own wig, and my earring just | :42:32. | :42:35. | |
fell off! Style icon! That's your lot for tonight, | :42:36. | :42:48. | |
folks. But we leave you tonight with | :42:49. | :42:50. | |
today's deja vu press conference from the Governor of the Bank | :42:51. | :42:52. | |
of England, who was hired over two years ago, | :42:53. | :42:54. | |
at considerable public expense in order, it would now seem, | :42:55. | :43:03. | |
to miss his inflation targets and keep interest rates exactly | :43:04. | :43:06. | |
where he found them No offence, Mark, but that | :43:07. | :43:08. | |
doesn't sound too difficult. Nighty night - don't let | :43:09. | :43:14. | |
the impatient crowd bite. So, remember, remember, the 5th of | :43:15. | :43:27. | |
November. What, if anything, is memorable about today's inflation | :43:28. | :43:31. | |
report? Certainly, the headlines are the minute. Inflation remains close | :43:32. | :43:35. | |
to zero. I have written another open letter to the Chancellor explaining | :43:36. | :43:38. | |
why and what we intend to do about it. The MPC has voted against by a | :43:39. | :43:43. | |
majority of eight to want to maintain the at 0.5% and by 90 zero | :43:44. | :43:48. | |
2 entertain the purchase assets. And once again, as it has since February | :43:49. | :43:54. | |
last year, we have reaffirmed our expectations that when the bank rate | :43:55. | :44:00. | |
rises occur, they can expect to be limited and gradual. | :44:01. | :44:24. |