05/11/2015 This Week


05/11/2015

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Tonight on This Week, we put politics under surveillance.

:00:10.:00:19.

The Government takes action and suspends flights from Sharm

:00:20.:00:21.

el-Sheikh in Egypt, after "intelligence sources"

:00:22.:00:24.

suggests a terrorist bomb brought down the Russian passenger plane

:00:25.:00:29.

Journalist and broadcaster, Jane Moore, is spying for This Week.

:00:30.:00:40.

The Prime Minister doesn't just ground airlines on a whim. The

:00:41.:00:43.

spooks must really have spooked him. New powers to snoop

:00:44.:00:46.

into our private lives - but do they Keeping an eye on those watching us,

:00:47.:00:49.

human rights campaigner Sweeping new powers to access,

:00:50.:01:04.

monitor and hack our private information. Have the innocent

:01:05.:01:06.

really nothing to fear? And Margaret Thatcher may not have

:01:07.:01:10.

kept any state secrets in her famous handbag, but should

:01:11.:01:12.

the Iron Lady's bags and dresses be Star of stage and screen, Maureen

:01:13.:01:16.

Lipman, gets into character. Let me make one thing absolutely

:01:17.:01:33.

clear. This programme is not for turning off.

:01:34.:01:40.

Unscrew the Blue Nun Royale - and get ready for a bit of

:01:41.:01:43.

Welcome to This Week, the over-ripe avocado on your BBC toast.

:01:44.:01:59.

If the British government is right and the Russian passenger jet was

:02:00.:02:04.

brought down over the Sinai desert by a terrorist attack, then it makes

:02:05.:02:11.

it the worst Islamist attack since 9/ 11, 14 years ago, which is such a

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depressing thought that we couldn't think of anything funny with which

:02:17.:02:19.

to begin this programme. Let's go straight to moments of the week with

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Alan Johnson and a couple to low. We are going to talk about the

:02:22.:02:31.

Investigatory Powers Bill, but my moment of the week was the statement

:02:32.:02:35.

in the Commons yesterday. I can't think of a serious issue that has

:02:36.:02:41.

been treated so facetiously over the last few years, Snoopers' Charter

:02:42.:02:44.

and all this. I thought Theresa May was excellent in the way she dealt

:02:45.:02:49.

with it, and I was also watching Andy Burnham. It was his first

:02:50.:02:52.

outing as Shadow Home Secretary, and the fact that he said that this is

:02:53.:02:57.

neither mass surveillance nor a Snoopers' Charter pleased me

:02:58.:03:01.

considerably, because I thought that was exactly the right tone about a

:03:02.:03:04.

serious issue, even more serious in the light of what you have just said

:03:05.:03:08.

. We are going to have a good discussion if that is your view.

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Michael, your moment? Something completely different, which might

:03:14.:03:16.

otherwise have been missed. Nasa has been taking photographs of

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Antarctica and has been analysing the results. It turns out that

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although it may be that some glaciers have been melting during

:03:25.:03:28.

the recent years, it seems that the increase in ice in Antarctica easily

:03:29.:03:37.

offset the reduction of glaciers. Between 1992 and 2003, the net

:03:38.:03:43.

increase each year in Antarctica's ice was 112 billion tonnes of ice

:03:44.:03:50.

per year. And between 2003 and 2008, the rate of increase slowed a bit to

:03:51.:03:57.

a mere 83 billion tonnes of increase per year. I found this buried in the

:03:58.:04:01.

pages of the Daily Telegraph. Had these increases actually been

:04:02.:04:06.

decreases in ice, it would have led every news broadcast on the BBC for

:04:07.:04:10.

days. But because this does not support the global warming theory,

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you have to hunt around in the inner pages of newspapers to find it. And

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you have done it. We will get more on that in the run-up to the Paris

:04:20.:04:22.

conference at the beginning of December on global warming.

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Now, yesterday the Home Secretary announced plans to give

:04:25.:04:26.

the police and security services greater powers to monitor all

:04:27.:04:28.

our digital lives - in the name of keeping us safe from harm.

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Theresa May says the innocent have nothing to hide

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Indeed, if you were to snoop down the back

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of the This Week sofa, you'd find nothing more incriminating than one

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of Diane's old lipsticks, and she's only a danger to herself.

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But human rights campaigner and director of Liberty,

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Shami Chakrabarti, thinks we should all be concerned about the creeping

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And soon, I'll have something much more concerning than a few glass

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eyes to worry about after the Home Secretary's breathtaking attack

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Our every move is already tracked by CCTV cameras,

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but if the draft Investigatory Powers Bill becomes law,

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we won't be safe from the prying eyes of Government and the police,

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"I keep myself to myself, I'm an honest citizen", I hear you cry.

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But surely, this level of Government intrusion simply isn't acceptable

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Companies would be forced to keep a record of every website you visit

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They say it's the same as an itemised phone bill.

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Would you feel comfortable with a stranger standing

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behind you while you looked online for medical advice or signed

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This is a chilling invasion of personal privacy, all in the name

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But no amount of fear of terrorist or cyber attack can

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justify turning us all into suspects, and that's what this Bill

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In fact, this legislation will leave us at risk of being watched online

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by malevolent forces, not just benign ones.

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We should all be scared of measures that leave us more

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permanently vulnerable to hacking from fraudsters and terrorists.

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And can Government really be trusted to keep hold of all

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We may be a long way from the trevails of Winston Smith

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but we are too far down the slippery slope that I, for one,

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So the "ayes" might end up having us in the House of Commons,

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but I'm standing against this dangerous intrusion

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And from the museum of the College of Optometrists to our own

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collection of dusty old artefacts, Shami Chakrabarti joins us now.

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Welcome back. Alan, I take it from the remarks you have made that you

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do not agree with Shami that this is a "chilly intrusion into our

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rivers"? No, I don't. The government has the power and the agencies and

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the police have the power to track telephone calls. In 1969, they

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steamed open 250,000 letters. There was a whole room in Post Office

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headquarters where MI5 did that. They have always had these powers.

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The issue is that now there is new technology. The powers do not relate

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to those. We are stuck in the past. When I was Home Secretary, we had

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won the 2010 general election. Our priority was to plug these gaps.

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Theresa May, partly because of the work of Shami and others, there was

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a draft bill in 2012 under the Coalition Government. It didn't go

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any further. She commissioned three independent reports. All of those

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said that the powers the agencies have at the moment are correct. But

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they fall short. But they made a number of other points, including

:09:24.:09:28.

the important point of judicial oversight. Which is judges that

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agree to the warrants. It is a draft bill, and it is therefore

:09:37.:09:44.

pre-legislative scrutiny. I am no cheerleader for Theresa May, but I

:09:45.:09:47.

thought she bought these things together in a measured way. I saw

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Liberty's 8-point plan, and I think Theresa May has tried. Shami will

:09:53.:09:56.

say she has not addressed them, but she has tried and she has certainly

:09:57.:10:00.

addressed the concerns of the independent reviewer of terrorism

:10:01.:10:05.

legislation. What is your view, Michael? I thought Shami's film

:10:06.:10:10.

failed to address what needs to be done to tackle terrorism. They were

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strong on why we might need to fear this, but what about the counter

:10:15.:10:17.

fear of what will happen if we don't have sufficient powers to find out

:10:18.:10:21.

what would-be terrorists are going to do? I agree with Shami less than

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I used to. I think the situation has deteriorated. I think Edward

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Snowden's activities have either pushed us further in this direction

:10:32.:10:34.

because they have compromised methodologies so that terrorists

:10:35.:10:39.

know more about what we can do, or at the very least, they have given

:10:40.:10:45.

people the excuse to claim that. I am not saying this is without risk.

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Many of these powers fall to the police, and unfortunately, we know

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that some policemen have sold secrets to newspapers for money

:10:54.:10:57.

regarding celebrities and so on. I can see that that sort of thing is

:10:58.:11:00.

possible. I will come onto the powers of the police in a minute.

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That is an area lots of people are worried about. Shami, why are they

:11:06.:11:10.

wrong? For a start, if it is accepted, and there is a growing

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consensus that there should be a greater role for judges in deciding

:11:14.:11:20.

whether it is warranted to intrude on somebody's Prevacid, I'm afraid

:11:21.:11:25.

there has been a huge PR exercise in advance of the publication of this

:11:26.:11:31.

bill. Having looked at the draft legislative and not just the

:11:32.:11:34.

newspaper reports that preceded it and the spin, there is no judicial

:11:35.:11:38.

warrant free in this bill. There is a very limited judicial review of

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warrants that are still signed by politicians and not judges. A lot of

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the understandable response, perhaps from Alan and others, that Theresa

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May has moved in this direction, that has been written about. I don't

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think it has delivered in the detail of this legislation, and that really

:12:01.:12:06.

concerns me. It is all very well to say Edward Snowden is a villain and

:12:07.:12:10.

he has, most national-security, but we wouldn't even be having this

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debate about the need for new powers and where the balance should lie,

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but for his revelations. You and I have had these discussions for

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years. But he revealed, notwithstanding the debates we have

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been having for years and notwithstanding legislation that

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fell under the last Labour government because it didn't have

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popular support, a lot of blanket surveillance, bulk surveillance. The

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word bulk appears in the draft legislation itself. Mr Byrne may say

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there is no mass surveillance, but the word bulk surveillance is used.

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That is because you don't know who is going to commit these crimes. If

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you don't ask the telecom companies to keep all of this information, you

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have to have the haystack to look for the needle. And the security

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services could not operate on the basis of only keeping the data of

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bad people or people likely to commit crimes. It is meta data. You

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need a warrant to look at. Shami, why do you think there's judicial

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oversight? I was surprised that Theresa May had gone as far as she

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did, because there was an argument about it being elected politicians

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who are accountable who should be signing this. She said the Secretary

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of State should sign it, and then a judge should sign it before the

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warrant comes in. The answer to that is clause 92 of the bill. I don't

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know if you have read it. I have. There has been all this spin about

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double locks. The reality is that the politician makes the judgment,

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and a judge is allowed to review the judgment and can only intervene on

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very limited grounds. In other words, if the politician is bonkers

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or has been completely improper in the way he has looked at the

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decision. A proper judicial warrant, as they have in the United

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States and all over the free world, allows a judge to actually make the

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decision about whether there is sufficient suspicion or evidence to

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warrant this intrusion. There is a judicial review of every warrant

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before they become effective. But the warrant cannot be used until the

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judge has approved it? But he can't make a different decision, he can

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only interfere with the politician's decision on very

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limited grounds. You are not understanding my point. Is there

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sufficient suspicion? This is a draft bill, and Mrs May in a sense

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is in negotiating position. She didn't particularly want judicial

:14:57.:15:01.

review anyway. That is something she will be under pressure to tighten. I

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hope so. Most people probably wouldn't agree

:15:04.:15:13.

with Shami, they would think the Security Services should have access

:15:14.:15:16.

to the data and be able to get to see browsing history that was

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required. Why should the police get to see anybody's web browser history

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simply on the say-so of a middle ranking officer?

:15:25.:15:28.

Well, police are crucial in this. This is not just about terrorism.

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This is about organised crime. Yes. It's about paedophilia. If you

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listen to the experts who plot and track Child Exploitation. Shouldn't

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you need a warrant? If they have suspicion... They need a warrant to

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search your home. Under this, only a middle ranking police officer could

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do this. Think of the circumstances that you could see there, the police

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have arrested somebody and they think he's guilty or she's guilty,

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but they can't quite get them to confess. So, the middle rankers say,

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let's have a lack at your browsing history. They may find something

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totally unrelated to the case but it could be highly embarrassing. It's a

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fair point, Andrew. The police need to have access to the data, maybe

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there ought to be a higher authority. Judges should sign

:16:17.:16:20.

warrants but one final question - hacking. What hasn't been talked

:16:21.:16:24.

about enough yet, the new power in this Bill will allow hacking of

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entire networks. You mean the Security Services going on to

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people's phones? Devices, networks. Would you need a warrant for that?

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The same warrant as I described, a politician's warrant that a judge

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can only interfere with on very limited grounds. And here is my

:16:43.:16:48.

concern on that... I don't think it's a knockout argument to say it's

:16:49.:16:52.

a politician's warrant. You took it seriously, I did, we take it

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seriously when we sign the warrants. David Anderson and his predecessor

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pointed out that it was something that hasn't gone wrong. There's in

:17:04.:17:07.

cases of politicians not taking it seriously. But the danger with

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hacking which is graver than just listening, is that when the

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authorities effectively damage the security of a network, granted for

:17:17.:17:21.

laudable reasons because they want to listen, their investigation is

:17:22.:17:25.

over, that network is potentially permanently undermined. You've

:17:26.:17:31.

interfew feared with the network and then subsequently all sorts of other

:17:32.:17:36.

people -- interfered... We learnted from Mrs May yesterday that they

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have been doing that already. How has the network been damaged? What

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makes hacking different from intercepting is you are actually

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interfering with the infrastructure to a point where you leave that

:17:49.:17:54.

network vulnerable to hacking by other people subsequently and you

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don't even know. The malevolent forces you were talking about? Yes.

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The first point is that the Security Services have to be able to chase

:18:04.:18:07.

these communications into this dark area. If Shami's point is, this

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leaves it open to malevolent forces, of course we need to close it, but

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Shami, you accept there are areas where terrorists and others are

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moving because they believe that Security Forces can't follow them?

:18:23.:18:25.

So people should be told when they have been hacked so that they can

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fix their security afterwards surely. Can I just offer a really

:18:29.:18:34.

basic political point. As we have seen this week over Sharm El-Sheikh

:18:35.:18:36.

when politicians believe that people may be killed by terrorists, they

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are going to take immense steps to prevent that from occurring because

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the political price is so huge. There is a built-in asymmetry, I

:18:46.:18:50.

understand that, but that's politics because people are charged with

:18:51.:18:53.

security and safety. We have run out of time, you are going to be

:18:54.:18:56.

business write in the weeks and months with the draft bill.

:18:57.:18:59.

Now, it's late, internet browsing history late.

:19:00.:19:01.

But don't let the Home Secretary ruin all your late-night fun -

:19:02.:19:03.

just google This Week instead, because waiting in the wings,

:19:04.:19:06.

star of stage and screen, Maureen Lipman is here to talk about the

:19:07.:19:11.

And for those who GCHQ consider political subversives,

:19:12.:19:16.

remember, you can exchange suspicious messages about tonight's

:19:17.:19:19.

show on the Twitter, The Fleecebook,

:19:20.:19:21.

and Gordon Brown's World Wide Web Sphere.

:19:22.:19:24.

Now, David Cameron said today it was increasingly likely a "terrorist

:19:25.:19:27.

bomb" caused the Russian passenger jet to crash in Egypt on Saturday,

:19:28.:19:31.

And last night the Government took the dramatic

:19:32.:19:36.

step of cancelling all UK flights to and from Sharm el-Sheikh,

:19:37.:19:39.

leaving thousands of Brits stranded and provoking the wrath

:19:40.:19:43.

You can certainly think of a better time for a planned visit to Downing

:19:44.:19:57.

But with the importance of secret intelligence being debated

:19:58.:20:02.

in Parliament this week, we sent Jane Moore undercover,

:20:03.:20:05.

and underground, and this is her roundup of the political week.

:20:06.:20:16.

Welcome, James. It's been a long time. It's Jane actually. And

:20:17.:20:22.

finally, here we are. . Spies, intelligence and deadly

:20:23.:20:37.

weapons. Not just the new Bond film, it's been a dramatic week in

:20:38.:20:42.

Westminster too. The week got off to a tragic start

:20:43.:20:47.

when a Russian jet crashed in Egypt, killing all on board.

:20:48.:20:54.

Based on intelligence briefings, David Cameron says it's increasingly

:20:55.:20:57.

likely that a bomb may have caused the crash. So, the Prime Minister's

:20:58.:21:01.

suspended all flights to and from Sharm El-Sheikh.

:21:02.:21:05.

Thousands of Brits have been left stranded. If that Russian airliner

:21:06.:21:09.

was brought down by a terrorist bomb, that does have very real

:21:10.:21:13.

implications and it penals it's absolutely essential that we see

:21:14.:21:17.

that improvement of security at Sharm El-Sheikh airport. All of this

:21:18.:21:22.

comes as the controversial Egyptian President is visiting the UK. It's

:21:23.:21:25.

hard to think of a more awkward time for him to be here and he didn't

:21:26.:21:30.

exactly get a warm reception outside Downing Street.

:21:31.:21:34.

Islamic state affiliates claim they were behind the crash and David

:21:35.:21:38.

Cameron still wants permission from Parliament to bomb IS targets in

:21:39.:21:42.

Syria. But the Government was dealt a blow this week when the Foreign

:21:43.:21:46.

Affairs Committee urged not to press ahead with a vote on UK air strikes.

:21:47.:21:52.

We take the fight to Isis, wherever we can, British pilots are doing

:21:53.:21:56.

that in the skies above Iraq. If we were to do that in the skies above

:21:57.:22:00.

Syria, we'd need a vote in the House of Commons, but we are not going to

:22:01.:22:03.

go to the House of Commons unless we'd be clear that we'd win that

:22:04.:22:06.

vote and there would be a consensus for that action. There is a

:22:07.:22:11.

consensus in wanting support for the victims of this war. I don't think

:22:12.:22:15.

there's a consensus around taking further military action.

:22:16.:22:24.

You've got a secret. Something you can't tell anyone. Don't worry,

:22:25.:22:30.

James, we've all got secrets we'd rather forget.

:22:31.:22:35.

But it's going to be harder to actually keep secrets from the state

:22:36.:22:42.

under potential Bond and Theresa May's extended new powers which are

:22:43.:22:46.

being proposed. This new legislation will underpin

:22:47.:22:50.

the work of law enforcement and the security and intelligence agencies

:22:51.:22:53.

for years to come. It's their licence to operate.

:22:54.:23:00.

Meanwhile, it's licence to confuse when it comes the Labour's position

:23:01.:23:05.

on Trident. Scottish Labour voted overwhelmingly to scrap the nuclear

:23:06.:23:10.

missile system. But the UK party policy remains to support it, even

:23:11.:23:13.

though leader Jeremy Corbyn is dead against.

:23:14.:23:17.

The policy seems to be, live and let die.

:23:18.:23:21.

You are a kite dancing in a hurricane, Mr Bond.

:23:22.:23:28.

Former 00 agent Neil Kinnock came out of the shadows to warn that

:23:29.:23:33.

British voters will not back a party in favour of unilateral disarmament.

:23:34.:23:37.

You could say the writing's on the wall.

:23:38.:23:46.

Junior doctors were shaken and stirred this week. So much so that

:23:47.:23:53.

Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt wrote to them in a bid to prevent

:23:54.:23:56.

industrial action over pay and conditions.

:23:57.:24:05.

Thank you. We know from the coalition years just how quickly the

:24:06.:24:09.

NHS can become a toxic problem for the Government. They certainly don't

:24:10.:24:16.

want a repeat prescription. We have actually been wanting to

:24:17.:24:20.

negotiate with the BMA since June but they have refused to sit around

:24:21.:24:24.

the table with us. Instead, they have proceeded to ballot for

:24:25.:24:32.

industrial action. All this speculation about this

:24:33.:24:36.

possibly being Daniel Craig's last outing as Bond has set me thinking -

:24:37.:24:43.

I think the world is ready for a female 007.

:24:44.:24:47.

The name's Bond, Jane Bond! And from the vaults under Waterloo

:24:48.:24:52.

to our own little vaults here in the heart of Westminster,

:24:53.:24:55.

M for Miranda joins us. It will be interesting as a former

:24:56.:25:05.

Home Secretary to get your take on this. For the British Government,

:25:06.:25:09.

for the Prime Minister unilaterally to decide to stop the flights, the

:25:10.:25:13.

intelligence must have been pretty strong? I would have thought so. I

:25:14.:25:18.

would have thought so. I mean, you know, they have to bring anywhere

:25:19.:25:22.

between 12,000 and 20,000 Brits home, so they have to go through the

:25:23.:25:28.

very difficult logistics of getting planes out there to bring them back.

:25:29.:25:31.

You don't take a decision like that lightly. Indeed, even at the height

:25:32.:25:35.

of the problems in Egypt back in 2011, it didn't affect any of the

:25:36.:25:40.

tourist trade. I think they also must have had a mind on the tourism

:25:41.:25:50.

impact on Egypt which will be profound. I would have thought they

:25:51.:25:53.

had some very clear intelligence. Looking at some of those photographs

:25:54.:25:57.

of the wreckage, it looks like shrapnel and a bomb, but they

:25:58.:26:00.

wouldn't have just done it sitting around COBRA looking at photographs.

:26:01.:26:04.

They would have had intelligence. Do you agree, Michael? Certainly, I

:26:05.:26:09.

agree, because it's dealt a blow to our relations with Egypt. It's a

:26:10.:26:13.

dramatic action to take. It's been unilateral. It's exposed us to

:26:14.:26:19.

questions of ridicule, so it must be very strong evidence and I read in

:26:20.:26:22.

newspapers that the US is also of the view that it was a bomb.

:26:23.:26:27.

Obviously, it's a further leap of logic to say that OK, it was a bomb

:26:28.:26:32.

and therefore we must doubt the security at Sharm El-Sheikh. I

:26:33.:26:36.

suppose we would have been rather angry if after Lockerbie other

:26:37.:26:40.

countries said none of their planes could fly to London, so, you know,

:26:41.:26:44.

diplomatically, it's a very, very powerful thing indeed. If a

:26:45.:26:48.

Government believes that it might lose British lives because it

:26:49.:26:52.

neglected to take action, you just can't take that risk. Some

:26:53.:26:56.

commentators were saying it was terribly embarrassing because the

:26:57.:26:58.

President of Egypt was on the plane on the way here while this decision

:26:59.:27:03.

was taken, but actually, I think that's quite juvenile, there is no

:27:04.:27:06.

better time for the British Prime Minister and the Egyptian President

:27:07.:27:09.

to talk than now when these things are going on. It's also brought into

:27:10.:27:16.

the public limelight that there is a major Islamist insurgency going on

:27:17.:27:21.

in the Sinai desert, a really major one with total close links with the

:27:22.:27:25.

Islamists in Syria and Iraq. We should be talking now? Absolutely.

:27:26.:27:32.

Actually, the context of this jet coming down puts those

:27:33.:27:36.

conversations, which argue that the UK should cut off relations from

:27:37.:27:41.

Egypt or sort of put Sisi in the deep freeze because he should be an

:27:42.:27:45.

unwelcome character in London. Because his human rights record is

:27:46.:27:50.

appalling? Yes, and Egypt is an important, significant country. The

:27:51.:27:53.

border with Libya, it's very important to be talking to Egypt

:27:54.:27:56.

right now for the reasons that are all too obvious with this plane

:27:57.:28:02.

coming down. Jeremy Corbyn said that the Sisi visit "threatens our

:28:03.:28:05.

national security". That can't be right, can it? No. I didn't know

:28:06.:28:13.

he'd said that. No, I wouldn't have thought so. There were

:28:14.:28:16.

demonstrations in Downing Street for and against. Which is fine and there

:28:17.:28:23.

should be? It's democracy, yes. But as a country like Britain, France,

:28:24.:28:31.

Germany, the US, bad as Mr Sisi's human rights record is, you have to

:28:32.:28:34.

deal with Egypt, it's the most important country in the Arab world?

:28:35.:28:38.

Of course you do and if we turned our back on Egypt because we felt

:28:39.:28:45.

there was something wrong with Sisi's eventual action, there are

:28:46.:28:48.

issues about the Muslim Brotherhood, that would be a catastrophic mistake

:28:49.:28:53.

for British foreign policy. Well, we are picking up on a catastrophic

:28:54.:28:58.

error of the past. We connived in the opposing of Mubarak, we opposed

:28:59.:29:04.

the Muslim Brotherhood, so we acquiesced in the relationship of

:29:05.:29:08.

the Muslim Brotherhood with Sisi, so our interventions in the area are

:29:09.:29:13.

generally counterproductive and certainly against our own interests

:29:14.:29:16.

so at least at the moment were dealing with Sisi.

:29:17.:29:22.

What Sisi has been able to do, there was effectively a military coup

:29:23.:29:25.

against the Muslim Brotherhood. He has put a lot of people in jail, we

:29:26.:29:32.

were speaking to Tim Marshall on the Daily Politics today, a former

:29:33.:29:36.

distinguished correspondent for Sky News, he was saying it's back to

:29:37.:29:40.

Mubarak and Nasser, it's a restrictive regime once more, but of

:29:41.:29:45.

course this insurgency in the Sinai gives him a good excuse to go and be

:29:46.:29:51.

as tough as he wants? Yes, it does, but as with the conversations we

:29:52.:29:55.

were having with the Chinese premier's visit, there is a big

:29:56.:29:59.

question that used to be called ethnic foreign policy, does that

:30:00.:30:03.

mean you shouldn't engauge with any regime with the question of human

:30:04.:30:07.

rights. Actually, you know, there are

:30:08.:30:11.

question marks about the UK's role in the world, have we just gone off

:30:12.:30:15.

intervention for ever, or do we still have a role to play

:30:16.:30:19.

diplomatically, and if we have any role to play, we have to engage.

:30:20.:30:25.

Sisi represents an unpleasant regime that's successful at suppressing

:30:26.:30:29.

terrorism. The Middle East was covered in such regimes and we have

:30:30.:30:32.

connived in deposing quite a number of them. Alan, do awe agree with me

:30:33.:30:38.

that the reason that we haven't had a vote on Syrian intervention in the

:30:39.:30:42.

Commons is because Mr Cameron, or let me put it this way, we would

:30:43.:30:46.

have had one if he thought he could secure a majority and he hasn't

:30:47.:30:48.

because he's not sure? I am puzzled by this. The front page

:30:49.:30:59.

of the Times said we did not have enough Labour MPs. I am a Labour MP,

:31:00.:31:05.

no one spoke to me about this. But then Crispin Blunt, the Conservative

:31:06.:31:09.

chair of the Foreign Affairs Committee, that was said to be the

:31:10.:31:13.

reason, because of their report. They were hostile to extending the

:31:14.:31:19.

bombing to Syria. So it seemed to me like a bit of a spin operation to

:31:20.:31:25.

suggest that it was Labour MPs. Actually, Joe Cox, the new MP for

:31:26.:31:30.

Batley, did a very good joint article with Andrew Mitchell a

:31:31.:31:33.

couple of weeks ago, and the debate was going on within the Labour

:31:34.:31:37.

Party. Hilary Benn has said we are not ruling it out. So I think he got

:31:38.:31:45.

his fingers burnt back in August. Which everybody tells me still jars

:31:46.:31:51.

with him. It was a pretty amateur hour operation. Now he can't afford

:31:52.:31:55.

to lose a second time. That could be dangerous for his job prospects. And

:31:56.:32:04.

humiliating. The Tory whips can tell him how many Tory rebels there would

:32:05.:32:09.

be. They cannot say how many Labour people will counteract the Tory

:32:10.:32:12.

rebels. It is a difficult place to be in. It is a very difficult place

:32:13.:32:18.

to be in, but also, there is the question of both the mood of the

:32:19.:32:23.

country, intervention is extremely out of fashion here now, and also,

:32:24.:32:29.

frankly, every time we discuss this subject, the situation on the ground

:32:30.:32:34.

in Syria changes. The Russian intervention was a surprise to

:32:35.:32:40.

everyone. What would the motion be? Michael? The select committee report

:32:41.:32:46.

is important, because it makes it much easier for Conservative rebels

:32:47.:32:51.

to rubble and much harder for Labour's -- Labour rebels to rubble.

:32:52.:32:58.

What is the significance of Labour's position on Trident? The Labour

:32:59.:33:03.

opposition is decided at the National party forum. We were the

:33:04.:33:13.

government when the British nuclear weapon was introduced by the Attlee

:33:14.:33:17.

government. We were in power when we began this process of renewing

:33:18.:33:21.

Trident in 2007. It was an overwhelming vote of them as well as

:33:22.:33:26.

two years ago, when we had the next stage. The policy of the Labour

:33:27.:33:31.

Party is clear. You say it is clear, except that the Scottish Labour

:33:32.:33:35.

Party is against Trident, but the leader of the Labour Party in

:33:36.:33:39.

Scotland is in favour of it. And if I can call it the English Labour

:33:40.:33:42.

Party, they are in favour of Trident, but your leader is against

:33:43.:33:52.

it. You made that very clear(!). Well, we have conferences in

:33:53.:33:57.

Scotland and Wales, and Scottish Labour in particular want a separate

:33:58.:34:01.

identity, so they had to debate, whereas we didn't have it at

:34:02.:34:05.

National conference. But they know that the decision in Scotland does

:34:06.:34:08.

not override the National conference, which has decided in

:34:09.:34:12.

favour of Trident. But it is not clear that Labour will go into the

:34:13.:34:16.

next election backing Trident. That's right, and like almost

:34:17.:34:19.

everything that happens in politics at the moment, it is another

:34:20.:34:23.

advantage to the SNP. The Labour Party voted with the SNP in Holyrood

:34:24.:34:27.

on this, and it allows the SNP to say that Labour are all over the

:34:28.:34:34.

place. I am not sure the SNP want unilateral nuclear disarmament or

:34:35.:34:37.

whether they just don't want nuclear weapons in Scotland. They have

:34:38.:34:41.

signed up to Nato. They would be protected by French nuclear weapons.

:34:42.:34:45.

But the SNP doesn't have the union problem that you have. Unite

:34:46.:34:48.

abstained, otherwise we would have won the vote. We will have to

:34:49.:34:52.

abstain from talking any more because we have run out of time.

:34:53.:34:54.

Now, those who doubt the need for increased surveillance were

:34:55.:34:57.

given pause for thought, after the Prime Minister was caught

:34:58.:34:59.

insulting our armed forces on the internet this week.

:35:00.:35:01.

Fortunately for the PM, the Poppy Police were monitoring all

:35:02.:35:04.

of Dave's online activity and when they spotted his official Facebook

:35:05.:35:06.

photograph lacked a certain something, they took swift and

:35:07.:35:09.

immediate action and a poppy was duly photo-shopped,

:35:10.:35:14.

by Downing Street, onto the Prime Minister's unpatriotic lapel.

:35:15.:35:18.

Poppy crisis averted, poppy ridicule ensued.

:35:19.:35:23.

And that's why we've decided to ask why appearance matters so much

:35:24.:35:26.

and put the politics of style over substance in this week's Spotlight.

:35:27.:35:35.

Was Margaret Thatcher out of vogue at the V this week?

:35:36.:35:45.

The museum reportedly passed up the chance to exhibit her wardrobe.

:35:46.:35:48.

That's a silk, in the navy section, that's in the black section...

:35:49.:36:01.

But with her personal effects due to be auctioned off by her family,

:36:02.:36:04.

does the campaign to save Mrs T's clothes and accessories for the

:36:05.:36:07.

nation suggest politicians can have unlikely legacies, as fashion icons?

:36:08.:36:09.

Dressing to impress, or couldn't care less?

:36:10.:36:11.

When it comes to being on trend, Jeremy Corbyn's radical chic's

:36:12.:36:15.

No, no, she didn't make the shirt, that came from the Co-op.

:36:16.:36:26.

So does Jezza need to pull his socks up, or does his appearance

:36:27.:36:29.

really matter as long as he wears his heart on his sleeve?

:36:30.:36:33.

We certainly remember politicians for their wardrobe malfunctions,

:36:34.:36:36.

and Michael Foot learned the hard way, critics claim a tad unfairly,

:36:37.:36:42.

that he wore a donkey jacket to the Cenotaph in 1981, perhaps the most

:36:43.:36:46.

infamous example of the opposition leader's new clothes,

:36:47.:36:47.

There's still a little bit sticking up there.

:36:48.:36:55.

So do clothes maketh the politician, or have we got too hot under

:36:56.:37:02.

the collar about the importance of style over substance in politics?

:37:03.:37:16.

Maureen Lipman, welcome back. Should the V and other museums take up an

:37:17.:37:24.

offer to display Britain's first female Prime Minister's clothes? I

:37:25.:37:28.

think they have been a bit short-sighted on this. I never was a

:37:29.:37:33.

huge fan of the lady, but on this occasion, they have blown it. They

:37:34.:37:38.

have shown themselves to be rather snobbish. I think she wasn't cool.

:37:39.:37:48.

And yet she was a style icon. It happened to be the style of middle

:37:49.:37:55.

England. But if you are going to talk about something having to be

:37:56.:37:58.

aesthetically pleasing, there is nothing wrong with a Yager suit.

:37:59.:38:04.

They last forever. And quite a lot of what they call high-fashion

:38:05.:38:09.

doesn't even have a lining. It wouldn't pass my Jewish

:38:10.:38:14.

grandmother. So you think there was an aesthetic and a historic reason

:38:15.:38:20.

for a museum to take it? Absolutely. When she first came along, Maggie

:38:21.:38:25.

Thatcher, she had a little blowsy dress and frizzy hair, and she knew

:38:26.:38:29.

that in a man's world, she really had to get her act together. And she

:38:30.:38:36.

found a carapace which was just as much a shield as Queen Elizabeth's

:38:37.:38:49.

ruff. I am sure she didn't have a mother who guided her sartorially,

:38:50.:38:52.

but I will bet you any money that her dad frequently said, the clothes

:38:53.:38:59.

maketh the man. There is an interest in her being our first and so far

:39:00.:39:05.

only female Prime Minister. The clothes of male politicians are

:39:06.:39:12.

quite dull. There would be a fabulous exhibition of John Major's

:39:13.:39:16.

suits! We know it is ridiculous to judge people by their clothes, but

:39:17.:39:21.

actually, she got that decision out of the way. What is really

:39:22.:39:24.

interesting is that they are dismissive of her as a fashion

:39:25.:39:28.

icon, but if you go on any high street, if you go to any of these

:39:29.:39:34.

high street shops, you will see giving fabrics are pussycat bows,

:39:35.:39:42.

which are supposed to be ironic, and handbags. Ruddy handbags

:39:43.:39:48.

everywhere. She started that. Before that, it was just a bid put your

:39:49.:39:56.

Valium. But the point neither of you has made is that she used clothes as

:39:57.:39:59.

an instrument of power. She expressed power through her

:40:00.:40:03.

clothing. That is why the V judgment is doubtful. It is not

:40:04.:40:07.

about the quality of the clothes, it is a historic moment in which a

:40:08.:40:11.

woman becomes Prime Minister and uses the clothing to advance her

:40:12.:40:17.

political power. And her clothing changed as she herself felt more

:40:18.:40:21.

powerful. As Maureen says, you see the pictures of her as Leader of the

:40:22.:40:27.

Opposition in the 70s. Sort of girly. Then you see the padded

:40:28.:40:34.

shoulders and Jager and so on. Other jackets are available, I should say

:40:35.:40:40.

on the BBC. The clothes almost began to reflect her own sense of power

:40:41.:40:46.

and importance. And Dynasty was on, and people wore those. I would never

:40:47.:40:53.

contradict Maureen. You have convinced me. And it was a conscious

:40:54.:41:01.

attempt. That is what it is interesting for the V It has

:41:02.:41:12.

historic value. The outfit she wore in the tank, with the swirling veil

:41:13.:41:17.

around her head. The outfit she wore in Moscow in 1987, when she was

:41:18.:41:21.

mobbed by what was then people in the Soviet Union, a month and a half

:41:22.:41:26.

before the general election in this country, and she wore that great big

:41:27.:41:30.

coat with the Ferrari lapels and the flat, all absolutely land. Iconic

:41:31.:41:36.

images that were reflected back to Britain and said, this is the woman

:41:37.:41:41.

we are going to vote for. I am sure they didn't like her at the V

:41:42.:41:45.

They want McQueen and Bowie, because then they get a cool audience in.

:41:46.:41:48.

They will not be queueing around the block to see Maggie's clothes. I

:41:49.:41:53.

don't know about that. I think it is a bit of Oxford University, Mark

:41:54.:42:02.

two. It is like a Greek tragedy. Would you agree that clothes must

:42:03.:42:05.

have been an important part of getting the character right? Style

:42:06.:42:08.

and substance are actually not two separate things, I would suggest.

:42:09.:42:12.

They reflect each other. I dislike her less now than I did, but one of

:42:13.:42:18.

the reasons I disliked her was because she was such a bad actress

:42:19.:42:21.

and you could see the cogs going around, the sort of acting I don't

:42:22.:42:31.

like. But now, I had my own suits and my own wig, and my earring just

:42:32.:42:35.

fell off! Style icon! That's your lot for tonight,

:42:36.:42:48.

folks. But we leave you tonight with

:42:49.:42:50.

today's deja vu press conference from the Governor of the Bank

:42:51.:42:52.

of England, who was hired over two years ago,

:42:53.:42:54.

at considerable public expense in order, it would now seem,

:42:55.:43:03.

to miss his inflation targets and keep interest rates exactly

:43:04.:43:06.

where he found them No offence, Mark, but that

:43:07.:43:08.

doesn't sound too difficult. Nighty night - don't let

:43:09.:43:14.

the impatient crowd bite. So, remember, remember, the 5th of

:43:15.:43:27.

November. What, if anything, is memorable about today's inflation

:43:28.:43:31.

report? Certainly, the headlines are the minute. Inflation remains close

:43:32.:43:35.

to zero. I have written another open letter to the Chancellor explaining

:43:36.:43:38.

why and what we intend to do about it. The MPC has voted against by a

:43:39.:43:43.

majority of eight to want to maintain the at 0.5% and by 90 zero

:43:44.:43:48.

2 entertain the purchase assets. And once again, as it has since February

:43:49.:43:54.

last year, we have reaffirmed our expectations that when the bank rate

:43:55.:44:00.

rises occur, they can expect to be limited and gradual.

:44:01.:44:24.

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