28/04/2016 This Week


28/04/2016

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British policing in the dock. They failed in the line of Jude T.

:00:14.:00:22.

Talk-show host held the seaport is my Shelagh Fogarty tells us why it

:00:23.:00:26.

could be some time before our police forces achieve the straight and

:00:27.:00:32.

narrow. We talk of justice for the 96, but I see no evidence yet that a

:00:33.:00:36.

cover-up on the scale of Hillsborough could not happen again

:00:37.:00:41.

tomorrow. Does government policy need urgent

:00:42.:00:48.

care? We forked out a fortune for a private consultation with Anne

:00:49.:00:52.

McElvoy. Doctors and school academies were on the Westminster

:00:53.:00:56.

ward round this week and moving up the Parliamentary emergency list.

:00:57.:01:03.

And Big Ben is to shut up shop for urgent repairs. Should Parliament

:01:04.:01:08.

follow suit? Suzannah Lipscomb tells us why our seats of power need more

:01:09.:01:15.

than a bit of first aid. A venerable old thing, representing the very

:01:16.:01:20.

best of British politics. We should preserve it for ever. I speak, of

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course, of this Week on BBC One. Welcome to This Week,

:01:24.:01:31.

where you find us in lockdown, doors barred, windows shuttered,

:01:32.:01:34.

because politicians have turned belligerent and it's no longer safe

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to venture outside the studio. Only a few hours ago,

:01:38.:01:42.

in this very building, two leading Labour lights engaged

:01:43.:01:44.

in a verbal slanging match that came If that's how they treat each other,

:01:45.:01:47.

there's no telling what they might It's scary when law and order

:01:48.:01:53.

is on the brink of breakdown and, as always seems to be the case

:01:54.:01:57.

when you most need them, there were no police around

:01:58.:02:00.

to stop the altercation. Not even a Hillsborough plod to make

:02:01.:02:03.

up what he was seeing. Now, out in the real world,

:02:04.:02:06.

doctors are on strike, the economy is slowing,

:02:07.:02:09.

unemployment is rising again, the steel industry is on its knees

:02:10.:02:11.

and 11,000 BHS workers are about to lose their jobs

:02:12.:02:14.

through no fault of their own. But we've spent most of the day

:02:15.:02:21.

arguing about whether Hitler was really a closet Zionist,

:02:22.:02:23.

all because Ken Livingstone decided to pour petrol on what was already

:02:24.:02:27.

a conflagration by touring the studios, including this one,

:02:28.:02:31.

in defence of some loony-tune tweets from a rookie Labour MP with daft

:02:32.:02:36.

views about where Israel And his old mate and leader,

:02:37.:02:39.

Jezza, suspended him for his pains, just to make sure the news tonight

:02:40.:02:46.

was dominated by nothing else. Sometimes you wonder if a cunning

:02:47.:02:51.

cabal of evil Tories aren't secretly Speaking of those with every

:02:52.:02:55.

reason to feel unwanted and who nobody would want to pull,

:02:56.:03:01.

I'm joined on the sofa tonight by two cultural icons

:03:02.:03:05.

who would never dream Think of them as the

:03:06.:03:08.

Jay Z and Beyonce of I speak, of course,

:03:09.:03:12.

of #manontheleft Alan 'AJ' Johnson. And #sadmanonatrain Michael

:03:13.:03:17.

'with the good hair' Portillo. Your moment of the week? We are

:03:18.:03:32.

going to discuss Hillsborough shortly but one thing that occurred

:03:33.:03:36.

to me is that here we are, 27 years after the event, at possibly the

:03:37.:03:42.

beginning of a process of justice. Many of the families have died in

:03:43.:03:47.

the interval. Some of the teenagers who were crushed would be

:03:48.:03:51.

grandparents by now. We have not heard the Chilcot Inquiry yet on a

:03:52.:03:56.

war that occurred in 2003. It takes us a generation to build a runway,

:03:57.:04:01.

to build a railway line. We are looking at having an enquiry into

:04:02.:04:04.

historic child abuse which is planned to take five years. Goodness

:04:05.:04:10.

knows how many years it will take. There is something completely

:04:11.:04:12.

dysfunctional in this country about how long these things take. I think

:04:13.:04:19.

it makes us a laughing stock internationally. Interesting. Frank

:04:20.:04:26.

Field made a speech on Tuesday, famous Labour MP. He said about the

:04:27.:04:34.

Labour Party that being pro-European and campaigning to stay in the EU

:04:35.:04:38.

was writing the second longest suicide note in history. His

:04:39.:04:42.

reference was to the longest suicide note, our manifesto of 1983,

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famously called the longest suicide note in history. The reason why it

:04:48.:04:51.

was an uncharacteristically foolish thing to say is that our 1983

:04:52.:04:56.

manifesto was the only time we ever stood on a platform of leaving the

:04:57.:05:02.

European Union. I had not connected. That is, of course, what he wants to

:05:03.:05:08.

do. I had not spotted that. Always here to help you. It is not often I

:05:09.:05:13.

learn anything from your moments and I did tonight.

:05:14.:05:16.

Now, after a long 27 years, a jury this week found what had

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been long suspected - that the 96 victims

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of the Hillsborough disaster were unlawfully killed

:05:22.:05:23.

and that the Chief Superintendent at the time was responsible for

:05:24.:05:25.

Justice for the 96 was proclaimed across Liverpool and the solidarity

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of the ordinary families who'd fought for so long and with such

:05:32.:05:36.

tenacity against a system and institutions seemingly designed

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to thwart them gave new meaning to their club's anthem,

:05:40.:05:43.

But justice is far from complete and criminal investigations are now

:05:44.:05:49.

underway, one on the run up to the tragedy, the other

:05:50.:05:51.

The actions of the South Yorkshire Police are at the centre of both,

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and that force's behaviour has only added to the public's increasing

:05:59.:06:00.

loss of confidence in the police in general across the country,

:06:01.:06:04.

Here's proud Scouser and LBC presenter Shelagh Fogarty

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The headlines around Hillsborough this week have screamed "Justice,

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But it seems to me that there was, yes, a moral justice

:06:35.:06:40.

for the families this week, but in no way criminal justice.

:06:41.:06:43.

The lies by the police, the cover-up by the police,

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has left me and others wondering what exactly is wrong

:06:48.:06:50.

Three members of my family are police officers,

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so I know that there are good, decent people in the police.

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But Hillsborough isn't the only reason why public trust

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Whenever I talk about public trust in the police on my radio show,

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Young black men tell me they don't trust the police.

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Black mothers tell me that they train their sons to handle

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And police officers who ring tell me it is rotten at the top.

:07:22.:07:33.

Even the former Attorney General Dominic Grieve said that there

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is an irony in the fact that we call ourselves a civilised society

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but Hillsborough isn't the only example of institutional cover-up.

:07:39.:07:47.

The Stephen Lawrence murder investigation, Operation Elveden,

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the Westminster paedophile ring, and the investigations

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The police are meant to serve you and me,

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But damning report after damning report seems to suggest that

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very little has changed since the miners' strike.

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Meanwhile, the Home Secretary is pushing for more powers to allow

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police to poke their noses into our private lives.

:08:26.:08:27.

Justice for the 96 sounds very sweet indeed.

:08:28.:08:35.

But I don't see any evidence yet to suggest that a cover-up

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like the one seen at Hillsborough couldn't happen again.

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From the Courthouse Hotel Bar prison cells to our very

:08:48.:08:49.

own crimes against television here on This Week,

:08:50.:08:51.

Alan Johnson, former Home Secretary, you heard the list. Not just

:08:52.:09:07.

Hillsborough, although that is one of the most huge, but the failure to

:09:08.:09:12.

confront sex slavery in Rotherham, Rochdale, Oxford, the Stephen

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Lawrence case, operation Midland and supposedly BIP child abuse, Jimmy

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Savile, plebgate, Ian Tomlinson, unlawfully killed at AG 20 demo,

:09:23.:09:26.

ludicrous undercover operations against various green groups. What

:09:27.:09:33.

is going on with the police? The question is, is this still the case?

:09:34.:09:38.

We are talking about historic incidents. Tomlinson was 2008, much

:09:39.:09:45.

more recent. Have the police changed? I like to think they have.

:09:46.:09:49.

There is a different approach. If you look at the television dramas,

:09:50.:09:54.

life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes, that was what the police were like,

:09:55.:09:59.

no doubt about it. Has it reformed sufficiently for us to believe

:10:00.:10:02.

something like Hillsborough could not happen again? I think that is

:10:03.:10:05.

the big question, and it is certainly a question that those

:10:06.:10:14.

families have got the truth. Theresa May was asked about this in

:10:15.:10:17.

Parliament and she put a lot of store, and she has been tremendous

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on this, she put a lot of store on the code of ethics being produced

:10:23.:10:27.

for police to follow. I felt there was a different atmosphere from the

:10:28.:10:31.

kind of police forces I remember in the past. I was brought up in

:10:32.:10:36.

Notting Hill. Black kids on the street of Notting Hill would not

:10:37.:10:39.

give you any sustenance that the police were any thing other than

:10:40.:10:46.

enemies. Police have tried hard to recruit black officers, to get rid

:10:47.:10:49.

of the racism and sexism that was there, and they're in other parts of

:10:50.:10:54.

society at the time, too. They did not seem to try hard in Rotherham or

:10:55.:10:58.

Rochdale. We are talking about one police force. This is the line we

:10:59.:11:04.

always here, that they have learned the lessons and are not like that

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any more. Actually, in this most recent inquest the police were still

:11:10.:11:12.

not telling the truth about what happened. That was the point I was

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going to make. I don't doubt some of those changes have come in. I have

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two brothers and a sister-in-law who are police officers. I know how they

:11:23.:11:26.

operate, how intelligently they operate as individual officers. But

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in the inquest, the lies were peddled out again, almost to be

:11:33.:11:36.

tested to exhaustion. Still people have said to me since Jews do, yes,

:11:37.:11:41.

but... What more do you want? They have been tested to exhaustion and

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were rolled out recently. Has there been a breakdown in confidence or

:11:54.:11:59.

trust in the police? I think there has certainly been a sharp

:12:00.:12:04.

reduction. I have experienced it myself. I was part of a generation

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of Conservative politicians who would say to the public, we trust

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the police, they are at the forefront of the fight against

:12:14.:12:17.

crime. That has changed almost beyond recognition. On too many

:12:18.:12:21.

occasions it seemed that lying was the first response of the police. I

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think I should also broaden the issue and say that I don't think the

:12:28.:12:30.

National Health Service is very different. Time and again there is a

:12:31.:12:37.

constituency member who would try to enquire into something that had

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happened in hospital and the doors would close, the Solidarity would be

:12:41.:12:44.

there, there would be denial even that the person had been a patient.

:12:45.:12:49.

Or else you try investigating things that have happened in army barracks,

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and again the ranks close. That also involved police. To some extent. I

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think there is a misplaced institutional loyalty. In the case

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of the police what is clear, and less clear in the case of the Army,

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is that the lying is set by example from the top. You are right to say

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Theresa May has been excellent on this, but for me the most important

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voice in the Commons on Wednesday was actually Dominic Grieve, when he

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said, shortly after Theresa May and Andy Burnham had their exchange, he

:13:31.:13:36.

said we ourselves, meaning parliament, we ourselves and the

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institutions meant to protect and serve the public all need to go into

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a period of self examination. I thought that was the most mature...

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The former Tory Attorney General. The person who applied to have the

:13:51.:13:53.

original verdicts of Hillsborough overturned when the panel reported

:13:54.:13:57.

back. I thought that was the most important statement in the Commons.

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Isn't it also a case of demonising groups of people who the police, the

:14:03.:14:06.

army or the authorities think do not have the ability to respond?

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Football fans at that time were all thought of as being fair game.

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Whether it is the poorest in our community, racial minorities, there

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was a feeling by authority that these people who do not have a voice

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and can't get back at us, they would take a different attitude if there

:14:31.:14:34.

were people involved who were more assertive, powerful, had more money

:14:35.:14:39.

to pursue them through the courts. May I say something about people

:14:40.:14:44.

having a voice? I worked at BBC Merseyside on the day that

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Hillsborough happened in on the night of the tragedy I was placed on

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reception to be there when people came in. The fans came from the

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train stations, coach stations and their own cars into radio

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Merseyside, the Liverpool Echo, because they knew they were being

:15:00.:15:02.

lied about and they knew they did not have a voice. They came to their

:15:03.:15:07.

local radio stations to get a voice and they did get a voice that way.

:15:08.:15:10.

But without local journalists actually staying with them, they

:15:11.:15:12.

would not have had that voice. What would police reform look like?

:15:13.:15:30.

If their morale is bad, is there not a need for a proper professional

:15:31.:15:34.

officer class in the police in this country? That's what's getting

:15:35.:15:40.

introduced by the Tom Windsor report. They tried it in the 30s

:15:41.:15:44.

then abandoned it. It's accountability isn't it and there

:15:45.:15:48.

are different levels that have been introduced and they have changed

:15:49.:15:52.

frequently. Now the IPCC have come under so some fire, I think they are

:15:53.:15:56.

going to change again and it's finding the right level of

:15:57.:15:59.

accountability so that people can be assured that there is a proper

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procedure. It's the same actually with the NHS. There are various

:16:03.:16:07.

groups. People come to their MP because the system which is now I

:16:08.:16:12.

think PALS just doesn't work. It's hard to hold people accountable when

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the former cabal and lie. Is there not a case for police reform in this

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country? Yes, but I very much sympathise with your question about

:16:25.:16:28.

what that night look like. Having had some experience in the Armed

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Forces, the Armed Forces on the whole have a pretty good model

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therefore I think probably that should be tried in the case of the

:16:35.:16:38.

police. I suppose there is a genuine problem here which is, you are

:16:39.:16:41.

trying to train people to believe that they can absolutely rely on the

:16:42.:16:45.

person next to them, whether you are talking about a policeman or soldier

:16:46.:16:51.

or even a nurse or a doctor. How you make that compatible with the belief

:16:52.:16:54.

that nonetheless those people will tell the truth about you, if you

:16:55.:16:59.

have made a mistake or a bad decision, I mean I can see there is

:17:00.:17:03.

a genuine dilemma there, but clearly at the moment that has been resolved

:17:04.:17:08.

in a very unsatisfactory way. A final thought from you, Shelagh? I

:17:09.:17:14.

thought it was interesting when you said is part of the top of the class

:17:15.:17:22.

officer, I think class might be part of this. What you need rising to the

:17:23.:17:27.

top of the police force is, I'm not promoting my own family, I'm saying

:17:28.:17:33.

you need decent, intelligent men or women whatever their educational

:17:34.:17:36.

background. I didn't mean social background? I know, I know what you

:17:37.:17:41.

meant but that is part of it. One of the police officers who rang me on

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Tuesday, on the day of the actual findings of the inquest, who is a

:17:45.:17:47.

serving police officer in Essex police force, said to me, the

:17:48.:17:52.

promotion system stinks, good decent officers steer clear of it. That's

:17:53.:17:56.

what needs to change. They need to stop steering clear of it. Thank you

:17:57.:17:57.

for being with us. Thank you. Now, it's late - Tom Daley's Olympic

:17:58.:18:01.

budgie smugglers late. So let's hope Tom didn't catch

:18:02.:18:03.

a cold and go to bed early. Because waiting in the wings,

:18:04.:18:06.

keeping us all up late, broadcaster and historian,

:18:07.:18:09.

Suzannah Lipscomb is here. To tell us why buildings matter in

:18:10.:18:12.

the world of power and politics. And if you think your views matter,

:18:13.:18:16.

you couldn't be more wrong, as we continue to ignore

:18:17.:18:19.

all your idiotic comments on The Twitter, The Fleecebook

:18:20.:18:23.

and Gordon Brown's Now, when the This Week

:18:24.:18:26.

studio got a makeover, Being incredibly cool, I suggested

:18:27.:18:32.

a hipster vibe, of course, bare filament light bulbs,

:18:33.:18:37.

cracked subway tiles, jam jars, the "full beard",

:18:38.:18:39.

as some East Londoners might say. But according to Michael,

:18:40.:18:45.

who knows a thing or two about fancy interior design, that

:18:46.:18:48.

look was already passe, and lucky for you that his singular

:18:49.:18:51.

vision won the day. And that explains why we sit here

:18:52.:18:54.

before you in the neon pink glow of a budget recreation of 1980s

:18:55.:18:59.

Tom Cruise movie Cocktail. So next time, it's my turn and I've

:19:00.:19:04.

decided to get my own Here's The Economist magazine's

:19:05.:19:08.

Anne McElvoy with her refurbished Parliament announced a major

:19:09.:19:15.

refurbishment of Big Ben this week, and the chaps in the studio

:19:16.:19:26.

were on the sofa talking about it back when it was first

:19:27.:19:31.

being installed in 1859. So the producers thought

:19:32.:19:33.

I could renovate their This Week broom cupboard, or studio

:19:34.:19:37.

as they like to call it, and sent me to get an NVQ

:19:38.:19:40.

in construction studies. Theresa May, the Home Secretary,

:19:41.:19:43.

isn't usually one for But when she gave a speech this

:19:44.:19:56.

week nailing her support for the EU Remain cause,

:19:57.:20:00.

she added a surprise extension, slating the European

:20:01.:20:04.

Court of Human Rights. The ECHR can bind the hands

:20:05.:20:07.

of Parliament, adds nothing to our prosperity, makes us less

:20:08.:20:11.

secure by preventing the deportation of dangerous foreign nationals,

:20:12.:20:14.

and does nothing to change the attitudes of governments

:20:15.:20:16.

like Russia's when it So regardless of the EU

:20:17.:20:20.

referendum, my view is this - if we want to reform human rights

:20:21.:20:25.

laws in this country, it isn't the EU we should leave

:20:26.:20:28.

by the ECHR and the jurisdiction There had been rumours of a possible

:20:29.:20:31.

watering down of the Government's school academy plans,

:20:32.:20:46.

and Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn pressed David Cameron

:20:47.:20:50.

on whether a U-turn was becoming It has been reported

:20:51.:20:54.

that the Government is considering allowing good local

:20:55.:21:02.

authorities to form Ironically, this would actually give

:21:03.:21:04.

local authorities more responsibility for running schools

:21:05.:21:13.

than they have now. As I said last week -

:21:14.:21:15.

and it is good, I like repeats on television and I'm happy to have

:21:16.:21:18.

them in the House as well - as I said last week,

:21:19.:21:22.

outstanding schools have nothing to fear from becoming academies,

:21:23.:21:24.

and indeed have a lot to gain. And just because a school

:21:25.:21:28.

is outstanding or good doesn't mean Last ditch attempts in Parliament

:21:29.:21:31.

this week to avert a junior doctors' Many of them stopped providing

:21:32.:21:37.

emergency care, a first in the NHS. And Labour's Dennis Skinner couldn't

:21:38.:21:45.

resist having a dig at the Health Secretary's poorly

:21:46.:21:49.

constructed solutions. He could start negotiations today,

:21:50.:21:56.

wipe that smirk off his face, get But instead he comes

:21:57.:22:00.

in to here to try and blame the opposition for

:22:01.:22:13.

what is taking place. The junior doctors' committee

:22:14.:22:16.

of the BMA were not willing to have those constructive discussions,

:22:17.:22:20.

which is why we face the tragic And I hope he recognises,

:22:21.:22:24.

when he says it takes two sides, that we do need a counterparty

:22:25.:22:29.

we can have sensible negotiations with, and we haven't had

:22:30.:22:33.

that this time. But Labour had trouble, too,

:22:34.:22:35.

forced to suspend backbencher Naz Shah over claims she had made

:22:36.:22:37.

anti-Semitic comments I accept and understand

:22:38.:22:40.

that the words I used caused upset and hurt to the Jewish community

:22:41.:22:45.

and I deeply regret that. As an MP, I will do everything

:22:46.:22:49.

in my power to build relations between Muslims, Jews and people

:22:50.:22:55.

of different faiths and none. I truly regret what I did

:22:56.:22:59.

and I hope, I sincerely hope, that this house will accept

:23:00.:23:04.

my profound apology. You Nazi apologist,

:23:05.:23:09.

rewriting history. Some may have thought that

:23:10.:23:14.

would have drawn a line Former London Mayor Ken Livingstone

:23:15.:23:18.

defended Naz Shah in a radio interview today, and ventured

:23:19.:23:32.

unwisely into historical analysis, adding that Hitler was supporting

:23:33.:23:35.

Zionism before he went mad and ended His remarks then prompted these

:23:36.:23:38.

extraordinary scenes on a staircase

:23:39.:23:42.

in Westminster. Factually wrong, factually

:23:43.:23:44.

wrong racist remarks. That was the policy

:23:45.:23:49.

they ran on in '32. To deport all the Jews

:23:50.:23:53.

of Germany to Israel. Mr Livingstone has since been

:23:54.:23:55.

suspended from the party It's been a week of carefully

:23:56.:23:58.

constructed votes and propositions at Westminster, but this time

:23:59.:24:05.

in a week the political landscape could look very different,

:24:06.:24:08.

as the public gets to have its say In local council elections in

:24:09.:24:12.

England. The Mayor of London

:24:13.:24:17.

and London Assembly. And the Police and Crime

:24:18.:24:20.

Commissioner elections. Now, what else might need a little

:24:21.:24:29.

repair and restoration to stop Anne McElvoy contravening all health

:24:30.:24:32.

and safety regulations there. And we're joined in the studio

:24:33.:24:49.

by the lovely Miranda Green. And by the man who Angus Robertson

:24:50.:24:53.

has every reason to be nervous of "on manoeuvres" in Westminster

:24:54.:24:56.

and on our sofa tonight, ambitious SNP superstar, John

:24:57.:25:00.

Nicolson. Alan Johnson, should Ken Livingstone

:25:01.:25:14.

remain in the Labour Party? It's certainly true there is no Labour

:25:15.:25:17.

problem that the arrival of Ken Livingstone can't make worse. I

:25:18.:25:24.

wouldn't go as far as chucking anyone out of the Labour Party just

:25:25.:25:29.

now. I've got a feeling Naz Shah is the only one that emerges with

:25:30.:25:35.

credit because her apology was fullsome, her local synagogue

:25:36.:25:44.

tweeted on it. She was repentent. Once she got rumbled? ! She

:25:45.:25:49.

described the remark as anti-Semitic then Ken says it wasn't so he didn't

:25:50.:25:53.

help the situation at all, I don't know why he just didn't refuse the

:25:54.:25:58.

opportunities to go on and say something. Jeremy Corbyn hasn't

:25:59.:26:03.

suspended her either. Has he been half hearted or slow in his response

:26:04.:26:07.

to these cases of anti-Semitism in your party? Well, that might be the

:26:08.:26:11.

worst accusation you could throw at him that he was slow in responding.

:26:12.:26:16.

No-one could suggest he's anti-Semitic and no-one can suggest

:26:17.:26:20.

our party is, which is why dealing with this quickly, I take your

:26:21.:26:26.

point, has to be done soon. She herself realised, has Shah that

:26:27.:26:31.

stepping down as PPS wasn't good enough, it has to go further -- Naz

:26:32.:26:37.

Shah. She's done that. Mr Corbyn denies there is a crisis. Is there

:26:38.:26:40.

one? You have been in politics a long time. If you question any

:26:41.:26:44.

leader and say, is this a crisis, you are unlikely to get the answer

:26:45.:26:48.

yes. But is it? I hope not. There is an awful lot of these cases coming.

:26:49.:26:53.

When I started in journalism, the anti-Semitism was largely confined

:26:54.:26:57.

to the hard right, even including parts of the Conservative Party.

:26:58.:27:02.

Today, it seems to be coming from a wing of your party. We are not an

:27:03.:27:06.

anti-Semitic party. That's not what I said. The Conservatives were not

:27:07.:27:13.

an anti-Semitic party but had people in their right-wing. Your party

:27:14.:27:17.

seems to have taken over this mantle. There was a problem at

:27:18.:27:24.

Oxford in the Labour club. We have never been allowed to see that

:27:25.:27:27.

report. She hasn't completed the report. There was an original report

:27:28.:27:31.

done by the Labour students which was then suppressed in a bigger and

:27:32.:27:36.

more overarching report was put in its place? I think this situation

:27:37.:27:42.

was being dealt with reasonably and then in comes Ken Livingstone and

:27:43.:27:46.

stirs it up. What do you think? I think there's a problem on the left

:27:47.:27:53.

with a sort of anti- Western instinct. This is easily sort of

:27:54.:28:00.

seen in parallel with an anti-Israeli rhetoric and then,

:28:01.:28:07.

obviously, that can slide over into anti-Semitism and it happens far too

:28:08.:28:11.

frequently and then a lot of discussions about Israel and the

:28:12.:28:15.

legitimate criticisms of Israel are carried on in a terrible A

:28:16.:28:19.

historical way without appreciating why the state of Israel was created.

:28:20.:28:25.

You had a Liberal Democrat MP who made outrageous statements? I agree.

:28:26.:28:30.

Made in a Parliamentary speech. Would you say the Liberal Democrats

:28:31.:28:34.

are anti-Semitic? He should have been got rid of. He was on the

:28:35.:28:38.

suspended. A peer who tried to justify terrorism. He had the whip

:28:39.:28:44.

withdrawn but there should be zero tolerance for it because it slides

:28:45.:28:48.

over to the origin of violence. Should Ken Livingstone be removed

:28:49.:28:53.

from the Labour Party? He's certainly doing the Labour Party

:28:54.:28:57.

enormous damage. It struck me, listening to that interview, that it

:28:58.:29:05.

was the worst crushing pub bore with that semi-informed but utterly

:29:06.:29:08.

self-confident description of German history. That thing that he said

:29:09.:29:15.

about after Hitler went mad, as if there was a previous rational

:29:16.:29:22.

Hitler, you know, maybe the one that wrote... He obviously wasn't mad

:29:23.:29:26.

when he wrote that? No, completely rational. I mean, it was just, as we

:29:27.:29:34.

say in Scotland, Havering and I have to say... You are Havering a bit too

:29:35.:29:38.

because you haven't answered my question. Should he be thrown out.

:29:39.:29:43.

That is a matter for the Labour Party. I'm asking you? I would be

:29:44.:29:48.

uncomfortable having him in the party and I think one of the

:29:49.:29:52.

problems with Jeremy Corbyn whom I'm sure is a very nice man is, he's so

:29:53.:29:57.

indecisive and, there was a great metaphor I thought for his

:29:58.:30:01.

leadership today which is, he saw the cameras coming and swerved to

:30:02.:30:05.

try to avoid them. Instead of going straight up to the camera, giving a

:30:06.:30:10.

clear well considered response, he ran away for a couple of hours. It

:30:11.:30:16.

just makes him seem uncertain and directionless. Why is this

:30:17.:30:22.

anti-Semitism finding more on the left -- found more on the left than

:30:23.:30:24.

its traditional place on the right? I could not swear there was none on

:30:25.:30:41.

the right. The recent cases have been on the left. The new element

:30:42.:30:46.

has been a development in the Labour Party in particular to Israeli

:30:47.:30:50.

policy. One understands why many people object to Israeli policy.

:30:51.:30:55.

Many Israelis object to Israeli policy. But I do not know how this

:30:56.:30:58.

has crossed over into something that looks like anti-Semitism. To me, it

:30:59.:31:05.

is extraordinary, particularly as a London politician, as I was for a

:31:06.:31:09.

long time. There was a terrific solid Jewish Labour support, and a

:31:10.:31:14.

fantastic amount of Jewish Labour money. It is all very well to say

:31:15.:31:22.

that Jeremy Corbyn, if you ask any leader he will say there is no

:31:23.:31:25.

crisis. What struck me was that Jeremy Corbyn really looked as if he

:31:26.:31:30.

thought there was not a crisis, as though it had not occurred to him

:31:31.:31:35.

that there was. Clearly, not only the reputation of the Labour Party,

:31:36.:31:38.

but the damage to its electorate and the damage to its finances, just

:31:39.:31:44.

before a whole series of elections. Coming onto the doctors' strike. You

:31:45.:31:49.

have been Health Secretary. Where is it going? In one sense, I sympathise

:31:50.:31:56.

with Jeremy Hunt. It is difficult dealing with the BMA. You want to

:31:57.:32:05.

describe the BMA as Scargill with a stethoscope. Not a bad line! Not the

:32:06.:32:12.

union, the person I was dealing with, who became a good friend of

:32:13.:32:17.

mine. I was negotiating with him. There was a time in this dispute

:32:18.:32:20.

where I think there could have been a settlement. Doctor Dan Poulter,

:32:21.:32:27.

who was a junior minister who served under Jeremy Hunt, was part of the

:32:28.:32:31.

consensus to say there is a way out of this that allows both sides to

:32:32.:32:37.

come out. Jeremy Hunt was foolish to reject that. Perhaps foolish not to

:32:38.:32:41.

getting gauged in developing a consensus somewhere along the line.

:32:42.:32:45.

He is now in a terrible situation and the junior doctors are in a

:32:46.:32:50.

terrible situation. I know from experience, because I was a union

:32:51.:32:54.

leader, that once you take the strike, as opposed to threatening

:32:55.:33:03.

it, in a way, all bets are off. He wants a fight, doesn't he? That is

:33:04.:33:09.

clear. Doctor Philippa Whitford, our health spokesperson, who knows

:33:10.:33:12.

something about this because she is a breast cancer surgeon and we are

:33:13.:33:15.

not having these fights in Scotland with junior doctors. She joined a

:33:16.:33:20.

Conservative and Labour people in sending the letter to him. It was

:33:21.:33:24.

disappointing that he responded with a dismissive tweet. Is there not a

:33:25.:33:34.

grave danger to your party on May the 5th that you do not win every

:33:35.:33:41.

seat? I don't know what is going to happen. Yes, you do. I am

:33:42.:33:48.

contractually obliged to say we are taking nothing for granted. That is

:33:49.:33:55.

the phrase I have to use. Who is going to come second? I am not

:33:56.:33:59.

meeting many Labour voters on the doorsteps. Those that I talked to

:34:00.:34:07.

quite often say, I am so depressed about the party that I am going to

:34:08.:34:13.

abstain. I think the huge shift from the Labour Party to the SNP happened

:34:14.:34:17.

at the time of last year's general election. That has definitely

:34:18.:34:25.

remained. Is this going to be the beginning of the Lib Dem fightback?

:34:26.:34:33.

One years a short time for the start of a generational recovery. I just

:34:34.:34:38.

said the beginning. It would nice -- it would be nice to see some green

:34:39.:34:46.

shoots. Does Tim Farron have any cut through? It ought to be the case

:34:47.:34:50.

that with the Conservative Party tearing itself to pieces over Europe

:34:51.:34:53.

and Labour having many embarrassing days, that there was a Lib Dem voice

:34:54.:35:00.

of reason. You have been written out of the script. I think that is true.

:35:01.:35:07.

They say that in individual council by-elections they are starting to

:35:08.:35:10.

win back territory they held before. It is a long road. Thank you, both.

:35:11.:35:15.

Now, every student of British politics knows where true power

:35:16.:35:18.

resides in this country - here in the This Week studio,

:35:19.:35:21.

the real Palace of Westminster, cradle of our democracy,

:35:22.:35:23.

This Week is the esteemed forum in which men, women,

:35:24.:35:26.

and Michael Portillo gather together to debate, argue, and decide

:35:27.:35:29.

the fate of nations and people whilst Joey Essex waits in the wings

:35:30.:35:32.

And that's why we're so admired all around the world and why we're

:35:33.:35:36.

putting "seats of power" in this week's Spotlight.

:35:37.:35:44.

It was announced this week that Big Ben's bongs will soon fall

:35:45.:35:53.

silent when a three-year conservation project

:35:54.:35:55.

It's a world-famous seat of power and symbol of democracy,

:35:56.:36:00.

but to preserve a historic building, maybe you've got to

:36:01.:36:03.

And if the Elisabeth Tower needs work, how about the rest

:36:04.:36:14.

It looks like MPs and peers may have to clear out while multi-billion

:36:15.:36:21.

Although the Prime Minister is said to favour staying put.

:36:22.:36:26.

The great seats of power might be built to last

:36:27.:36:36.

but there is no doubting the care and attention they require.

:36:37.:36:39.

So hard luck if you wanted a Twelfie in front of the US Capitol Building,

:36:40.:36:42.

whose dome has been hidden behind scaffolding since 2014.

:36:43.:36:49.

Historian Suzannah Lipscomb understands the challenges

:36:50.:36:51.

She's been a consultant to the historic Royal palaces.

:36:52.:36:56.

Time is certainly ticking for the Palace of Westminster.

:36:57.:36:59.

Could it soon become history, and would a change

:37:00.:37:01.

of location breathe new life into an old democratic institution?

:37:02.:37:13.

Suzannah Lipscomb joins us. Welcome. Thank you. It is important, is not,

:37:14.:37:25.

for a seat of power to emanate a certain gravitas? I think so.

:37:26.:37:30.

Historically, we have had churches built to the glory of God, or even a

:37:31.:37:35.

football stadium built to reflect the grandeur of the game. It keep

:37:36.:37:40.

people out as well as keeping them in. I think there is a sense that

:37:41.:37:44.

actually of course you want the houses of Parliament to reflect the

:37:45.:37:47.

history. Everything that has happened there, on that very spot.

:37:48.:37:54.

You sense it when you walk through Westminster Hall. Absolutely. The

:37:55.:37:59.

Americans thought when they were building their parliament that it

:38:00.:38:02.

needed gravitas. They gave it roman grandeur. When they were rebuilding

:38:03.:38:09.

the houses of parliament in the 19th century there was a choice between

:38:10.:38:13.

going with a classical look, which was very fashionable, or going with

:38:14.:38:17.

the perpendicular Gothic. That decision was made partly because

:38:18.:38:21.

they were harking back to the fact that there had been parliament

:38:22.:38:23.

meeting there since the 13th century. We all know it is 19th

:38:24.:38:30.

century, but a tourist could mistake it for a medieval building, which is

:38:31.:38:37.

what it represents, I suppose. They may have to get out to do the

:38:38.:38:41.

renovations, but that is to be temporary. You would be against

:38:42.:38:47.

moving the building altogether, turning it into a museum? Gosh. It

:38:48.:38:54.

does seem like it would make sense. It makes sense for them to go out in

:38:55.:38:58.

order to have the work done at a lower cost than keeping members of

:38:59.:39:01.

Parliament in the building whilst work is going on, and being good

:39:02.:39:05.

stewards of taxpayers' money, because it will run to billions, but

:39:06.:39:11.

I think there is something about if you change the space they operate

:39:12.:39:15.

in, there will be consequences. And some of those might be positive. It

:39:16.:39:20.

might be that you create a more inclusive space. The way that the

:39:21.:39:24.

Scottish and Welsh parliaments are more in the round, rather than the

:39:25.:39:30.

adversarial Commons. Exactly, which may not be up-to-date with current

:39:31.:39:36.

politics. But on the other hand, this is not necessarily rational,

:39:37.:39:39.

but there is something about new buildings that sometimes feels

:39:40.:39:43.

soulless, perhaps because they have not had lots of souls in them. In a

:39:44.:39:48.

historic building, you have a sense that the veil between the past and

:39:49.:39:52.

present feels then, and somehow embedded in the stonework is the

:39:53.:39:58.

memory of the place, and the weightiness. Members of Parliament,

:39:59.:40:01.

who know that these decisions have been made in this space... I am

:40:02.:40:07.

looking at former numbers of Parliament. They have a sense of the

:40:08.:40:11.

responsibility, of the decisions made. If you had a federal system

:40:12.:40:17.

you could keep Parliament across the road as the UK Parliament and move

:40:18.:40:21.

the English Parliament to the north. You could move it to Hull. We did

:40:22.:40:27.

leave Parliament because the chamber was bombed in the Second World War

:40:28.:40:31.

and they went to church house. Some of Churchill's momentous speeches

:40:32.:40:36.

were made there. So I am all for leaving temporarily, if that is what

:40:37.:40:40.

it needs to fix it. It would be ridiculous to move out permanently.

:40:41.:40:46.

The building is not that old. Not much older than the US Congress.

:40:47.:40:50.

Westminster Hall is. The firefighters in the war left the

:40:51.:40:58.

chamber to burn to save the medieval hall. With the amazing wood and

:40:59.:41:02.

beams. You would stay in the House of Commons. Yes, for all the reasons

:41:03.:41:10.

we have heard. I felt that connection with great parliamentary

:41:11.:41:15.

history. Even the parliamentary history that preceded that set of

:41:16.:41:18.

buildings, because before that there were other buildings. But on a

:41:19.:41:23.

temporary basis we have nothing to fear if Parliament has to move out.

:41:24.:41:28.

No wonder calls that Churchill made those stirring speeches in Church

:41:29.:41:35.

house, but he did. -- no one recalls. You have nothing to plug,

:41:36.:41:36.

which is a first. That's your lot for

:41:37.:41:39.

tonight folks and for us. Because we leave you tonight

:41:40.:41:41.

with yesterday's historic scenes in Liverpool, when red roses,

:41:42.:41:43.

flowers and candles were laid in memory, and the crowds paid

:41:44.:41:46.

a typically vocal tribute to the 96 victims of the Hillsborough tragedy

:41:47.:41:49.

and to the ordinary families, friends and supporters who kept

:41:50.:41:52.

the campaign for justice and vindication alive

:41:53.:41:58.

for a generation, even when it seemed all was arraigned

:41:59.:42:02.

against them, and their only ally was their own burning

:42:03.:42:07.

desire for the truth. # War crimes, walk on, with hope in

:42:08.:42:34.

your heart # And you will never walk alone

:42:35.:42:41.

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