Browse content similar to 09/06/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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# This is the self-preservation society.# | :00:07. | :00:09. | |
Whatever you think about our mates across the | :00:10. | :00:19. | |
Channel, gold bullion expert Martin Lewis tells us why | :00:20. | :00:21. | |
Wait till you see those Italian birds. | :00:22. | :00:26. | |
So, what will happen if we leave the EU? | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
Masterminding the job on the outside, Quentin Letts looks at | :00:32. | :00:37. | |
the Downing Street self-preservation society. | :00:38. | :00:40. | |
I want Charlie Croker given a good going over. | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
Cameron, Farage and Cohen had a bit of a bumpy ride | :00:44. | :00:46. | |
this week when they ran into that unyielding force, the voter. | :00:47. | :00:49. | |
Does Mr Bridger think he can take over Europe? | :00:50. | :00:53. | |
Film-maker Michael Moore has been touring the Continent trying to | :00:54. | :00:56. | |
find bits of European culture worth nicking. | :00:57. | :00:57. | |
Oi, shut that bloody water cannon off. | :00:58. | :01:05. | |
And he likes a bit of confrontation, our Jerry Springer, | :01:06. | :01:08. | |
but if Hillary and Donald were slugging it out in his studio, | :01:09. | :01:11. | |
Never mind separating those two, I am making a getaway before Michael | :01:12. | :01:27. | |
and Liz have at each other on This Week. | :01:28. | :01:27. | |
You're only supposed to blow the bloody doors off. | :01:28. | :01:34. | |
This is a foreign job to help with this | :01:35. | :01:41. | |
# This is the self-preservation society...# | :01:42. | :01:56. | |
Welcome to This Week, the bewildered little Japanese boy | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
of British broadcasting, stranded in the scary forest | :02:01. | :02:03. | |
that is BBC current affairs, abandoned for lost by cruel | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
schedulers who know no mercy and seem to have no concept of time. | :02:08. | :02:12. | |
And yet you have stumbled upon us, despite BBC Yentobs' | :02:13. | :02:15. | |
And you find us watching the clock, because the midnight hour | :02:16. | :02:21. | |
approaches, and if you haven't yet registered to vote in the upcoming | :02:22. | :02:24. | |
referendum, you quite literally have only minutes to spare. | :02:25. | :02:30. | |
As of 11:59pm, the Government's registration website will | :02:31. | :02:32. | |
self-destruct, and your democratic disenfranchisement will be | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
Of course, the deadline was supposed to be two nights ago, | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
but the website crashed before it could officially implode, | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
after a post-pub plebiscite surge overwhelmed the ZX81 motherboard | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
Conspiracy theories now swirl, and the more wild-eyed Brexiteers | :02:51. | :02:57. | |
smell a stitch-up and a cover-up rather than a cock-up, | :02:58. | :03:01. | |
claiming the decision to extend the deadline was not simply | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
because the website crashed, but because the Government wants | :03:05. | :03:07. | |
more Remain supporters to sign up, so officials engineered it. | :03:08. | :03:13. | |
Those who think that are poor, deluded souls. | :03:14. | :03:15. | |
If you think Whitehall has the skill or expertise to organise the crash | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
of an official website, then you clearly have no idea how | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
useless all governments are when it comes to all matters digital. | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
Most of the time they can barely keep their websites | :03:30. | :03:31. | |
The idea they're clever enough to cause a crash can only mean | :03:32. | :03:35. | |
you've hit the Blue Nun even earlier than usual. | :03:36. | :03:41. | |
Speaking of those who couldn't tell their digital servers | :03:42. | :03:43. | |
from their butlers, I'm joined on the sofa tonight | :03:44. | :03:45. | |
by two unacceptable faces of modern Britain. | :03:46. | :03:47. | |
Think of them as the Sports Direct and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
I speak, of course, of #fourpercent Liz "Miserables" Kendall and Michael | :03:52. | :03:59. | |
"Leopard-Print Budgie Smugglers" Portillo. | :04:00. | :04:09. | |
Your moment of the week? The selection of Hillary Clinton as the | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
Democratic candidate because it makes it possible for there to be a | :04:16. | :04:22. | |
woman President. I was struck by a parallel with Margaret Thatcher, | :04:23. | :04:25. | |
immediately people saying how many young women dislike the candidate. | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
It also struck me that perhaps the parallel in America would be more | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
like Mrs Blair running for the presidency because of the baggage | :04:33. | :04:36. | |
she carries from her husband, President Clinton. In any case, the | :04:37. | :04:41. | |
United States puts itself in a position possibly in 2016 to do what | :04:42. | :04:47. | |
we achieved in 1979, have a woman on top. And what India achieved many | :04:48. | :04:53. | |
years before that. Snap, the same moment. There have been 56 | :04:54. | :04:58. | |
presidential elections, 33 before women even had the vote this is the | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
first time either major party has had a woman. Because Hillary Clinton | :05:02. | :05:06. | |
has been around for so long, I think we underestimate what a huge | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
achievement this has been. It has not quite made the headlines you | :05:12. | :05:16. | |
would think. It should do. For me, it is not just because she is a | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
woman but because she fights for women. Having a woman who is a proud | :05:20. | :05:27. | |
feminist as well as the presidential candidate I think will be | :05:28. | :05:30. | |
inspirational to women. And look at what she has been through. If any of | :05:31. | :05:33. | |
us had been through that in our professional and private lives... | :05:34. | :05:41. | |
Married to Bill? Exactly. She comes back, never gives up, relentless, | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
and I hope she sucks it to Donald Trump. -- socks. | :05:45. | :05:51. | |
Decision time will soon be upon us, and the big question remains | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
the same - whose campaign party should the This Week team attend | :05:56. | :05:58. | |
After all, we're not on air that night, so we can parteee! | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
Leave.EU are providing free champagne right through to 6am. | :06:03. | :06:06. | |
Stronger In Europe have promised an exclusive rendition of Ode To Joy | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
from the Kinnock Family Singers, plus Liz Kendall on spoons | :06:10. | :06:11. | |
But the rest of you still have to think about the issues and then | :06:12. | :06:17. | |
We turned to a man who thinks he can help, | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
Here's his referendum take of the week. | :06:23. | :06:31. | |
All week, politicians have been on TV | :06:32. | :06:44. | |
Spin and spiel, it's black, it's white. | :06:45. | :06:48. | |
But in the biggest question everyone's asking me, | :06:49. | :06:54. | |
what will happen if we leave, the truth is, there are no facts. | :06:55. | :06:58. | |
Anyone who tells you they know what will happen is a liar. | :06:59. | :07:10. | |
This is actually a very finely balanced decision. | :07:11. | :07:11. | |
And politicians would be more believable if they admitted that. | :07:12. | :07:19. | |
For me, what we need to do is a risk assessment. | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
The EU is unquestionably distant, only vaguely accountable, | :07:26. | :07:28. | |
inefficient and out of sync with much of the population. | :07:29. | :07:35. | |
Though were it more democratic, many would then argue it | :07:36. | :07:37. | |
But if we leave, well, look at the UK. | :07:38. | :07:43. | |
We have an unelected legislature in the form of the Lords, | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
only 37% of people voted for our government and the truth | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
is that we, too, are run by civil servants. | :07:51. | :07:53. | |
But at least here there is genuine political oversight. | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
Certainly, if we leave the EU we will have full control | :08:00. | :08:05. | |
over our own borders, but there is still a risk. | :08:06. | :08:07. | |
It's possible that as a term of a future trade deal | :08:08. | :08:10. | |
with our EU partners, they demand we sign up | :08:11. | :08:12. | |
And if we take it, that means we are in the same boat as now | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
Now, it's certainly riskier to leave than to stay, | :08:19. | :08:28. | |
but I mean risk in its true sense, as as it of variance, | :08:29. | :08:31. | |
We could leave and be a nimble tiger economy, | :08:32. | :08:36. | |
unfettered by the EU, all we could be languishing on the | :08:37. | :08:39. | |
Most independent experts do say leaving is likely to be detrimental, | :08:40. | :08:46. | |
And I'm biased towards that opinion, too. | :08:47. | :08:50. | |
the EU, or we could be languishing on the sidelines after a bitter It's | :08:51. | :08:59. | |
But that doesn't mean it will happen. It's just a measure of | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
chance. And from the Big Sky | :09:04. | :09:05. | |
studios in Kings Cross to our little This Week studio | :09:06. | :09:07. | |
here in Westminster, It's only controversial | :09:08. | :09:09. | |
Ukip suspendee and thorn Welcome back. You say there are no | :09:10. | :09:25. | |
hard facts and no one can predict what will happen to the economy, | :09:26. | :09:29. | |
many trying to make out they can. Can't tell what will happen to house | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
prices. But you say a vote for Brexit is unquestionably | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
economically riskier. Why? Risk in its genuine sense. Whisk in | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
financial terms can be a good thing because people hope for a good | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
reward, but at a chance they will lose out. -- risk. It could work for | :09:48. | :09:54. | |
us, it could not. My summary is, if you are not willing to take the risk | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
that things could get worse, you should vote to stay in. If you are | :09:58. | :10:01. | |
willing to take the risk that things could get worse in the hope that | :10:02. | :10:05. | |
they will get better, you should probably vote out. But risk is not a | :10:06. | :10:11. | |
bad thing in the true sense. It is a measure of variance. Of course, the | :10:12. | :10:15. | |
future is not certain if we stay in, but it is more uncertain if we | :10:16. | :10:20. | |
leave. It is like putting money in a savings account or a hedge fund. | :10:21. | :10:27. | |
Exactly. The EU is mired in troubles at the moment, particularly the | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
eurozone. So there could be risks of staying in, to. There are certainly | :10:33. | :10:39. | |
risks of staying in. No question. But in terms of what we know will | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
happen, there is more stability. It is interesting, you watch the debate | :10:45. | :10:47. | |
and people talk about the pound dropping after a Brexit vote. Of | :10:48. | :10:53. | |
course, because the Brexit vote is uncertain and markets hate | :10:54. | :10:56. | |
uncertainty. We don't know whether that would be a short-term shock on | :10:57. | :11:00. | |
the back of big change, or whether it would be a much longer economic | :11:01. | :11:03. | |
downturn, which is what many experts are predicting. I think probably in | :11:04. | :11:09. | |
short and medium term we would have real negatives. I suspect longer | :11:10. | :11:14. | |
term it would be back deck Willoughby, in 25 years. It is | :11:15. | :11:17. | |
difficult to call, but I do not think anyone -- I do not want anyone | :11:18. | :11:23. | |
to think I am saying that I know. You would expect the pound to be | :11:24. | :11:27. | |
weak if the Prime Minister and Chancellor are running down our | :11:28. | :11:32. | |
prospects. Although it is higher than it was when the referendum was | :11:33. | :11:36. | |
called. But you have other issues affecting the pound. I watched the | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
debate tonight, and what really annoyed me was that on every | :11:43. | :11:47. | |
question from every member of the audience, the Remain campaigners | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
made out that the question, whether immigration, sovereignty or the | :11:52. | :11:54. | |
economy, they made out at staying in the EU was good on that subject and | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
the Leave campaigners made out that leaving would be good. The truth is | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
we know some things are good and some are bad and you need to weigh | :12:03. | :12:06. | |
them up, which is why the public are not trusting politicians. It is a | :12:07. | :12:12. | |
binary vote, but not a binary argument. Michael, fear of the | :12:13. | :12:17. | |
unknown, that is the Leave campaign's biggest problem, is it | :12:18. | :12:22. | |
not? I don't know that it is. The first thing I would say is that over | :12:23. | :12:27. | |
the last two years we have seen that the greatest achievement of the | :12:28. | :12:30. | |
European Union is the euro and that has been a hazardous undertaking. It | :12:31. | :12:34. | |
has been in danger of collapsing, member states have been in danger of | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
leaving it. It has created mass unemployment in southern Europe, | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
plunged Europe as a whole into negative growth. You have to put | :12:43. | :12:47. | |
these things together. If you have free movement of people and you | :12:48. | :12:51. | |
create mass unemployment in southern Europe by having the euro, what is | :12:52. | :12:54. | |
going to happen? Migrants will move to where the jobs are in Northern | :12:55. | :12:58. | |
Europe. This is part of a political plot. One would have more confidence | :12:59. | :13:03. | |
in the European economy if it were run as an economy, but it is being | :13:04. | :13:07. | |
run as a political project. The invention of the euro is nothing to | :13:08. | :13:11. | |
do with good economics but about creating a European state. Its | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
consequences in the short, medium and possibly long-term are | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
economically disastrous. There are enormous risks in remaining attached | :13:20. | :13:25. | |
to this economy. Isn't fear of the unknown, it is a bigger step to vote | :13:26. | :13:31. | |
to leave, than it is to remain, it is difficult for your side to give | :13:32. | :13:36. | |
us a clear idea, even a picture of what it would be like to be out. It | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
is difficult because it is human nature to avoid change. If you are | :13:42. | :13:45. | |
somebody who is comfortable, not struggling to find a job, a young | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
person struggling to find a job, somebody a working-class community | :13:51. | :13:53. | |
trying to get a job at minimum wage and facing competition from Eastern | :13:54. | :13:57. | |
European migrants or whatever, it is easy to think, my life is not too | :13:58. | :14:03. | |
bad, so why should we take the risk? But as Martin says, it is a | :14:04. | :14:06. | |
calculated risk and they are good things. No one would get anywhere in | :14:07. | :14:12. | |
business... Is it calculated if we don't quite know what the future | :14:13. | :14:13. | |
holds? It could be better or worse. We don't know what Remain looks like | :14:14. | :14:28. | |
as well, because that is the point, the EU has never produced a | :14:29. | :14:33. | |
manifesto. It has always been quite secretive about its ultimate plans | :14:34. | :14:40. | |
and destiny. But surely we have less variance, we have a better picture | :14:41. | :14:44. | |
of what Remain would be like them we do what Leave would be like. I am | :14:45. | :14:50. | |
not saying risk is bad, that common-sense says there is more | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
uncertainty if we have this seismic change. Let me bring lives in. Given | :14:56. | :15:02. | |
the weight of economic opinion on your side of Remain, is it | :15:03. | :15:10. | |
surprisingly polls are so tight? No, one thing I have seen change over | :15:11. | :15:16. | |
the last couple of weeks is how people are looking at their lives | :15:17. | :15:21. | |
over the last five, ten years, changes in the way the economy has | :15:22. | :15:28. | |
worked even before the crash, and the EU is ending up being the things | :15:29. | :15:33. | |
that people are looking at and questioning overall sorts of issues, | :15:34. | :15:37. | |
it is a referendum on the Government's record, on the way the | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
economy works and the fact that most people were not seeing the benefits | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
of the growth before the crash, and it is getting muddled up. It is a | :15:47. | :15:54. | |
difficult question for both sides to deal with. We don't know with | :15:55. | :15:58. | |
certainty what will happen if we remain, and we should admit that, | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
but we do have more of a sense of what it would look like, and there | :16:03. | :16:06. | |
is far more risk if we pull out. You are right, it is funny, when you are | :16:07. | :16:13. | |
talking to your own side, they like that passion, total certainty, but | :16:14. | :16:20. | |
most people, if you talk to them on the doorstep, if you do a bit of | :16:21. | :16:23. | |
give and take and understanding, they are more likely to listen. | :16:24. | :16:30. | |
There is a sense now, it is not just that people don't trust politicians, | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
it is almost like any expert, any of the elite, anyone with experience, | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
that is being questioned. People don't trust everyone, from | :16:42. | :16:47. | |
broadcasters to businesses. You raise an interesting point, in the | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
next two weeks there will be two forces at work. In most referendum | :16:53. | :16:57. | |
there is a move to the status quo. It did not happen in Scotland, but | :16:58. | :17:02. | |
that was the exception. On the other hand, there is this mood that Liz is | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
talking about, this referendum is taking place, it is an | :17:08. | :17:13. | |
antiestablishment, anti-mainstream voice, which one will win? That will | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
determine the outcome. I am confident we are going to win. We | :17:19. | :17:23. | |
have the Government until the end of her debt just trekking everything it | :17:24. | :17:30. | |
could, spraying frightening bullets left, right and centre. You are not | :17:31. | :17:34. | |
worried about the return to status quo? People are wanting change. It | :17:35. | :17:41. | |
is not quite what Liz said, this has been a thing for 44 years. The | :17:42. | :17:48. | |
Remain side spent a lot of their bullets to early, Barack Obama, the | :17:49. | :17:52. | |
G7. I had an interesting chat with a neighbour, I said, where are you? He | :17:53. | :18:00. | |
said, I am 60% out. I think I am going to vote in because you have to | :18:01. | :18:07. | |
be 65% out to vote out. That is the move to the status quo. That perhaps | :18:08. | :18:11. | |
happens when you are putting your cross on the form. I look at my | :18:12. | :18:18. | |
social media, I would say that is looking more and outvote them and | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
invoke, that there will be some bounce back to the status quo. I | :18:23. | :18:32. | |
waded up,... I did not approve the leaflets. I am 55% N. No move for | :18:33. | :18:41. | |
manoeuvre. But just in, on a risk analysis. | :18:42. | :18:42. | |
Steve-Double-MP-working-late-at-the- -office late. | :18:43. | :18:44. | |
So why don't you burn the midnight oil, and your moral bridges too, | :18:45. | :18:47. | |
because waiting in the wings, Oscar-winning documentary | :18:48. | :18:49. | |
filmmaker Michael Moore, along with the one and only Jerry | :18:50. | :18:52. | |
Here to discuss America, Europe and all points in between. | :18:53. | :18:59. | |
And if you have nothing in between your ears, | :19:00. | :19:01. | |
you'll feel right at home on the Twitter, the Fleecebook, | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
DownPeriscope, InstaNumpty, Snap Crackle and Pop and Gordon | :19:05. | :19:07. | |
Now, according to the producer of the original version | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
of The Italian Job, it was the very first Eurosceptic film. | :19:14. | :19:17. | |
Which must mean that this is the second, because here's a man | :19:18. | :19:20. | |
from the Daily Mail with an unlikely sequel, and our roundup | :19:21. | :19:25. | |
AS MICHAEL CAINE: His name is Quentin Letts. | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
Come on, lads, keep loading the gold. | :19:30. | :19:41. | |
Tonight, Euro 2016 kicks off in France, but will England and | :19:42. | :19:49. | |
Wales still be playing in Europe when the tournament is over? | :19:50. | :19:58. | |
This week, politicians on both sides of the | :19:59. | :20:18. | |
referendum debate discovered roads in Europe can be a little bumpy. | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
On Monday, the Remain campaign invoked the spirit of the Italian | :20:24. | :20:25. | |
Job to say that Brexit would be a car crash for British motoring | :20:26. | :20:29. | |
Did anyone tell them the film is all about a bunch of | :20:30. | :20:34. | |
plucky Brits getting one over the continentals? | :20:35. | :20:38. | |
Arrivederci to the spinmeister who thought that one | :20:39. | :20:40. | |
Some are beginning to wonder if the Remain campaigners stuck in | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
Meanwhile, first stop on this week's European tour was the | :20:46. | :20:51. | |
After weeks of zooming around the country in their campaign | :20:52. | :21:02. | |
buses, Nigel Farage and David Cameron | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
were flagged down by the | :21:06. | :21:06. | |
Both men may have thought they had gone | :21:07. | :21:24. | |
into this in these self-preservation society | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
I think, to make this country safer, we need to get back British | :21:29. | :21:35. | |
passports so we can check anybody else coming into this country. | :21:36. | :21:39. | |
I worry if we leave that we are going | :21:40. | :21:42. | |
to see our economy suffer because we are | :21:43. | :21:44. | |
going to lose access to the | :21:45. | :21:46. | |
absolutely vital market that we have. | :21:47. | :21:49. | |
do, the British thing to do, is to fight for | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
European Union and don't take the Nigel Farage | :21:54. | :21:58. | |
Mr Cameron hopes to depict all leavers as part of Nigel Farage's | :21:59. | :22:04. | |
merry caper, but at PMQs, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn threw a spanner | :22:05. | :22:09. | |
The Labour position is that we want to stay in | :22:10. | :22:14. | |
the European Union to improve workers' rights, tackle | :22:15. | :22:17. | |
exploitation, drive down tax evasion and avoidance. | :22:18. | :22:23. | |
But we are concerned that these issues are not the | :22:24. | :22:27. | |
priorities of members of his Government | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
and his party, such as | :22:31. | :22:32. | |
the member for Uxbridge, the member for Surrey | :22:33. | :22:37. | |
And here I am trying to be consensual. | :22:38. | :22:44. | |
I could mention that the honourable member for Edgbaston was out | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
The SNP's chief mechanic, Angus Robertson, gave Mr Cameron a | :22:49. | :22:53. | |
Mr Speaker, European corporation emerged from | :22:54. | :22:59. | |
both World Wars as the best way to secure peace. | :23:00. | :23:03. | |
So does the Prime Minister agree that we should never | :23:04. | :23:06. | |
take peace and security for granted, and that is a strong reason to | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
I want to be clear about this because the | :23:10. | :23:17. | |
words World War III have never passed my lips. | :23:18. | :23:23. | |
But can we really take for granted... | :23:24. | :23:25. | |
Time now for a diversion across the pond, where | :23:26. | :23:41. | |
Hillary Clinton finally claimed the chequered flag as the Democrat | :23:42. | :23:43. | |
The first time in our nation's history that a | :23:44. | :23:47. | |
woman will be a major party's nominee. | :23:48. | :23:54. | |
I spoke briefly to Secretary Clinton on Tuesday night, | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
and I congratulated her on her very strong campaign. | :24:00. | :24:08. | |
I look forward to meeting with her in the near future to see | :24:09. | :24:11. | |
how we can work together to defeat Donald Trump and to create | :24:12. | :24:15. | |
a government which represents all of us, and not just the 1%. | :24:16. | :24:19. | |
In British politics, we are accustomed to the | :24:20. | :24:21. | |
In tonight's debate, for instance, there are five | :24:22. | :24:30. | |
women and only one man, and he's blonde. | :24:31. | :24:32. | |
I am massively pro-immigration, the descendant of | :24:33. | :24:33. | |
But there has to be democratic consent for the | :24:34. | :24:38. | |
There isn't a silver bullet and I know | :24:39. | :24:47. | |
that is what Boris and his team would like, but you need | :24:48. | :24:49. | |
I fear the only number Boris is interested in is the one | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
Nearly home, and then the fun really starts. | :24:55. | :24:58. | |
Politics, as ever, is about the self-preservation | :24:59. | :25:04. | |
Quentin Letts there, truly no expense spared. | :25:05. | :25:17. | |
And I'm joined in the studio by two very special guests, | :25:18. | :25:20. | |
filmmaker Michael Moore and TV host with the most Jerry Springer. | :25:21. | :25:23. | |
Is the political mainstream now under threat on both sides of the | :25:24. | :25:40. | |
Atlantic? Times are tough, and when times are tough the way we have it | :25:41. | :25:48. | |
set up, people tend to go to the extremes, at least those who are | :25:49. | :25:52. | |
most vocal. There are people upset with the establishment, so it is not | :25:53. | :25:57. | |
surprising that you would have that in both parties. But come November | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
it is going to be a pretty clear choice. The choice is, I would say, | :26:03. | :26:11. | |
that there has never been anyone running for president of the alert | :26:12. | :26:15. | |
state who is as well prepared and knowledgeable to be president who | :26:16. | :26:18. | |
has not already been president as Hillary Clinton. Donald Trump | :26:19. | :26:24. | |
appears to the anger people have, but totally unqualified to be | :26:25. | :26:31. | |
president. The reason I ask, Michael, it has been an | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
unprecedented armoury season, not just because Donald Trump won the | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
Republican nomination, but this run that Bernie Sanders has given | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
Hillary Clinton for her money. Nobody saw that coming. If the | :26:44. | :26:50. | |
mainstream under threat? The mainstream, the old mainstream, is | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
no longer the mainstream, there is a new mainstream. It is being run by | :26:56. | :27:01. | |
young people. In the United States a socialist tonight has 46% of the | :27:02. | :27:07. | |
pledge delegates to the Democratic convention, has won 22 states, | :27:08. | :27:13. | |
almost half of them. From the Mont! This is historic. But it is because | :27:14. | :27:20. | |
young people have been the engine. It is a new time, it is their time. | :27:21. | :27:26. | |
The 18 to 40-year-olds, this is their election. Will they swing | :27:27. | :27:35. | |
behind Hillary Clinton? I think so. 80% of the people voting in November | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
are either women, people of colour or young adults between 18 and 35, | :27:41. | :27:47. | |
that is 80% of the voters. Who in that group is going to vote for | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
Donald Trump? He has completely offended those groups. We have had | :27:52. | :27:55. | |
plenty of people on this over telling us he would never get close | :27:56. | :28:00. | |
to the Republican nomination. He was running in eight Republican primary. | :28:01. | :28:08. | |
When you look at a Republican universe in America,... I | :28:09. | :28:16. | |
understand. He was still not supposed to get it. He got the | :28:17. | :28:21. | |
nomination, and I believe he can win in November. I wanted to an | :28:22. | :28:28. | |
impersonation of myself at 25. This is what I sounded like. There is no | :28:29. | :28:33. | |
way an actor is going to be president of the United States, and | :28:34. | :28:39. | |
the actor whose co-star was a chimpanzee, no way would that | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
happen! Now, there is no way George W Bush is going to get elected, that | :28:44. | :28:47. | |
is not going to happen. I have learned my lesson. He can get | :28:48. | :28:53. | |
elected. All he has to do is win the traditional red states, from Idaho | :28:54. | :29:01. | |
and Utah to Georgia. When does and then win the Ross belt. If he gets | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
Michigan, higher, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin... | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
I want to broaden it out from American psephology. If Leaver wins | :29:12. | :29:22. | |
on June 23, will it not have been propelled to victory by similar | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
forces to those behind Trump and samplers? -- Sandham. It would be | :29:27. | :29:38. | |
unusual for it to be decided on the referendum question put before the | :29:39. | :29:42. | |
people. People decide on whatever they want. How they feel at the | :29:43. | :29:46. | |
time. That is why it is dangerous for a government call a referendum | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
because a government is unpopular a year into office. A lot of people | :29:52. | :29:54. | |
will have complaints about the government. Cameron is relying on | :29:55. | :29:59. | |
Labour voters, Scottish National Party is, to secure victory for him. | :30:00. | :30:05. | |
For those reasons, it is precarious. I think that tactically, Remain has | :30:06. | :30:09. | |
made mistakes. They fired their bullets to early. They have arrived | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
at a situation where people think most of what they say is exaggerated | :30:15. | :30:18. | |
and unbelievable. And they certainly now believe the establishment is not | :30:19. | :30:21. | |
to be trusted so I am agreeing with the point you made before. Whether | :30:22. | :30:27. | |
that leads to leave winning, I don't know. In both countries, there are | :30:28. | :30:32. | |
huge swathes of people who feel left out and left behind. This has been | :30:33. | :30:37. | |
happening over probably ten years or more. People on ordinary incomes | :30:38. | :30:41. | |
have not seen any of the benefits of growth. It has gone to if you are | :30:42. | :30:46. | |
the top, it does not seem fair. If, as I hope, we vote to remain in | :30:47. | :30:49. | |
Europe, those issues will not have gone away. We cannot thing, we have | :30:50. | :30:54. | |
won the referendum, let's move onto something else. We need a change in | :30:55. | :30:58. | |
the way the economy works. I would argue there is even greater pressure | :30:59. | :31:02. | |
on Labour to do that because we are seeing that in our traditional | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
heartlands. A lot of ordinary people have lost out. The 2008 credit crash | :31:08. | :31:13. | |
still rankles with people, they are still feeling the fallout from that. | :31:14. | :31:19. | |
But in many parts of the world, the right is doing just as well, | :31:20. | :31:23. | |
capitalising on that, more than the left. Why? First of all, what we | :31:24. | :31:31. | |
share in common with your Brexit vote and Trump in our country is the | :31:32. | :31:35. | |
rise of nationalism. Manipulating people with the fear of the other, | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
the immigrant, the Mexican, the Muslim, whatever it is. And this is | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
a scary time for both countries because this is kind of a 21st | :31:45. | :31:52. | |
century crypto fascism that is starting to boil up. There is an | :31:53. | :31:57. | |
extra factor in the United States, which made Trump inevitable. For the | :31:58. | :32:04. | |
last 40 years in America, ever since Reagan said government cannot solve | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
problems, government is the problem, we have raised at least two | :32:10. | :32:14. | |
generations of Americans to believe government is horrible, Washington | :32:15. | :32:16. | |
is totally corrupt, they do not expect the President, eight | :32:17. | :32:21. | |
Washington. So every commercial that you see in America, the television | :32:22. | :32:26. | |
commercial says the other guy is a balm, should be in jail, a pervert, | :32:27. | :32:33. | |
whatever. After 40 years of that, we cannot be surprised that someone | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
ultimately rises in politics to be anti-government. And it is going to | :32:38. | :32:41. | |
be someone, you have to be well-known, so the only two fields | :32:42. | :32:45. | |
in America where you can be well-known, other than politics, is | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
sports or entertainment. Athletes are too young, so we should have | :32:50. | :32:54. | |
seen that at some point an entertainer, and I am not talking | :32:55. | :32:57. | |
about Reagan, because at least he was a governor before and had a | :32:58. | :33:04. | |
political philosophy. It has partly in a way been a | :33:05. | :33:09. | |
problem, obviously the right often attacks collective government, but | :33:10. | :33:12. | |
the left has not done enough to reform and defend it. That is true, | :33:13. | :33:18. | |
but anything the government touches, there is a right wing in America | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
that has just built up this feeling that anything Washington does is | :33:22. | :33:27. | |
horrible. Your point on migration. In this country, since the 1960s it | :33:28. | :33:33. | |
has been almost impossible to discuss migration. It has been | :33:34. | :33:36. | |
taboo. People have got more and more fed up with that fact. They do not | :33:37. | :33:39. | |
feel anybody is prepared to discuss what matters to them most. During | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
the referendum campaign, whenever the question of migration is raised, | :33:45. | :33:49. | |
the Remain campaigners say, let's talk about the economy. I feel these | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
people who feel they have been ignored for 50 years on this subject | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
feel the referendum is an arch example of how people refuse to take | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
what concerns them seriously. If you were to say what you have just said, | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
this is crypto fascism, it is not crypto fascism, it is people being | :34:08. | :34:09. | |
worried about jobs, housing and schooling. You think that is why | :34:10. | :34:16. | |
people are behind Donald Trump? Have you watched the rallies and listened | :34:17. | :34:22. | |
to him? This is scary, what this man is saying. It is outright racism and | :34:23. | :34:25. | |
it has to be called out for what it is. He is really talking about the | :34:26. | :34:32. | |
referendum. I know that. It is two different things. As outsiders, it | :34:33. | :34:38. | |
is up to you if you want to stay in Europe, but it looks bonkers to us. | :34:39. | :34:42. | |
Why would Britain want to leave Europe? Can I come back... It is | :34:43. | :34:50. | |
good to have another American intervention, although the one from | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
the President, we are not sure if it was helpful or unhelpful. One has to | :34:55. | :35:00. | |
explain to an American why we would want to be independent. That is a | :35:01. | :35:09. | |
sad evening. Independent? For all of this talk about insurgence, and | :35:10. | :35:14. | |
there are huge insurgence on the left and right on both sides of the | :35:15. | :35:17. | |
land tick, and the mainstream is under huge threat. So far, the | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
mainstream is holding. -- the Atlantic. Mrs Clinton won the | :35:22. | :35:27. | |
nomination, not Bernie Sanders. She is favourite to win. Remain is still | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
favourite among the bookies to stay there. The hard right man did not | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
win the presidency in Austria. Marine Le Pen will probably come | :35:39. | :35:41. | |
first in the first round of the French ballot but will not win in | :35:42. | :35:44. | |
the second. The mainstream is holding on by its fingertips. It | :35:45. | :35:50. | |
might be too much of a cliche to just use the one term, the | :35:51. | :35:53. | |
establishment, the mainstream, and then throw all these well-known | :35:54. | :35:58. | |
candidates in. Clearly, you could look at Hillary Clinton and say, | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
maybe she is too close to the financial institutions, she has been | :36:04. | :36:07. | |
in politics a long time. Incorrectly, wrongly, clearly, she | :36:08. | :36:16. | |
has admitted that. On issues like health, children and education, no | :36:17. | :36:20. | |
one seriously believes that if she became President she would be far | :36:21. | :36:24. | |
cutting back on all that stuff. My question was just about the | :36:25. | :36:28. | |
mainstream, not a party political broadcast. The mainstream is | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
holding. We are running out of time to talk about your documentary. I | :36:34. | :36:39. | |
thought that might change your mind. I don't want to talk about my movie. | :36:40. | :36:51. | |
Behaviour solves or we will send you back to the colonies. | :36:52. | :36:53. | |
Now, we like to think we're rather continental here on This Week, | :36:54. | :36:56. | |
and that's why we've made sure our working conditions | :36:57. | :36:58. | |
Short hours and astronomical pay, long lazy holidays and | :36:59. | :37:01. | |
No discrimination or bullying in the workplace, no compulsory | :37:02. | :37:04. | |
sexual harassment of anyone except Michael Portillo, | :37:05. | :37:06. | |
yes, we are truly living the Social Charter dream! | :37:07. | :37:08. | |
And that's why Michael and Jerry are sticking with us, | :37:09. | :37:10. | |
and we're putting progressive Europe in this week's Spotlight. | :37:11. | :37:18. | |
New movie, Where To Invade Next, sees the Oscar-winning American | :37:19. | :37:23. | |
documentary maker travel to Europe to plunder some of its most | :37:24. | :37:26. | |
I have invaded your country, essentially, to take | :37:27. | :37:32. | |
this incredible idea that all college should | :37:33. | :37:34. | |
His films, Fahrenheit 911 and Bowling For Columbine put the | :37:35. | :37:41. | |
This time, Moore's looking further afield, asking whether the | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
States would benefit from pinching Slovenia's higher education policy, | :37:47. | :37:48. | |
or Finland's child-centred schooling system. | :37:49. | :37:54. | |
School is about finding your happiness. | :37:55. | :37:56. | |
Seven weeks of paid leave but still in the world's top 15 most | :37:57. | :38:05. | |
Has Italy got its work-life balance right? | :38:06. | :38:08. | |
Do you mind paying your employees for all this time off? | :38:09. | :38:17. | |
Or maybe we should copy Iceland, where the only bank that | :38:18. | :38:20. | |
survived the financial crash was run by women. | :38:21. | :38:22. | |
We have a gender quota for the biggest companies. | :38:23. | :38:25. | |
You mean the company's board of directors? | :38:26. | :38:26. | |
So you have to be either 40%, at least 40% women or 40% men. | :38:27. | :38:34. | |
But among his invasions, Moore avoids the UK. | :38:35. | :38:36. | |
So how does that reflect on us and what | :38:37. | :38:38. | |
lessons can we learn about the good life from our continental cousins? | :38:39. | :38:53. | |
If you were only allowed to take back one European idea, what would | :38:54. | :39:01. | |
it be? It would not be a specific thing like paid maternity leave, or | :39:02. | :39:10. | |
paid vacation, which we don't have. What I would take back is your | :39:11. | :39:18. | |
general belief in the concept of we. New structure the policy around we. | :39:19. | :39:29. | |
You are constantly in this attitude of being in the same boat, we sink | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
or swim together. You have political differences by your basic public | :39:34. | :39:41. | |
policies are not individual. Our policies are surrounded by the | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
concept of me. Me, myself and I. If you get sick, you take care of it, I | :39:46. | :39:51. | |
get sick, I will take care of it. The right way is the traditional | :39:52. | :39:55. | |
European way, since World War II. To take care of each other. We should | :39:56. | :40:01. | |
not send a 22-year-old into the world in debts and blue because they | :40:02. | :40:05. | |
wanted to go to university. In Europe, we keep 22-year-old is | :40:06. | :40:11. | |
unemployed. How come 50% of young Greeks are unemployed, 45% of young | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
Spaniards, 22% of young French, 40% of young Italians? That does not | :40:18. | :40:27. | |
sound very collective to me. You are concerned about that. Why would you | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
not be? You look at the larger picture. Germany has a higher | :40:33. | :40:38. | |
deployment rate. It doesn't. It is higher than the US. It is the lowest | :40:39. | :40:43. | |
youth unemployment rate in the Western world. Germany, France, | :40:44. | :40:47. | |
European countries traditionally have a higher and implement rate | :40:48. | :40:52. | |
than the United States. But the way you structure this is that while you | :40:53. | :40:57. | |
do not have a job, there is a safety net. And the safety net helps to | :40:58. | :41:00. | |
guarantee that people do not slip between the cracks and go crazy. | :41:01. | :41:08. | |
RUSI taken by European ideas as Michael? A lot of them. Every | :41:09. | :41:14. | |
civilisation in the world, except possibly North Korea which I do not | :41:15. | :41:18. | |
know a lot about, virtually every society, the United States, China, | :41:19. | :41:26. | |
Cuba, there is a continuum. Pure socialism here, pure capitalism | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
here, and everyone is somewhere on that. We say we are a capitalist | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
society but we have Medicare, which is socialism, and we love it. We | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
have Social Security. Talk about taking it away and people go crazy. | :41:39. | :41:43. | |
We are a combination of both, as are all societies. The discussion is, we | :41:44. | :41:49. | |
could probably move a little more down the continuum towards | :41:50. | :41:54. | |
togetherness, so we are not exclusively individual. I do not | :41:55. | :41:58. | |
think we are completely capitalist, I think we are a combination, as | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
every society is. Is Michael Wright to be as enamoured of European | :42:03. | :42:10. | |
social democracy as he is? I am fairly enamoured by myself and I'm | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
interested in what different countries do. Having toured Europe a | :42:15. | :42:17. | |
lot, I think it is difficult to translate ideas and customs from one | :42:18. | :42:24. | |
place to another. They arise from national circumstances and history. | :42:25. | :42:27. | |
Although we can admire those ideas, it is very difficult to transplant. | :42:28. | :42:34. | |
Here is the rub. Michael is talking essentially about European Social | :42:35. | :42:40. | |
Democrats ideas. European social democratic parties have never been | :42:41. | :42:43. | |
in more trouble since the end of the Second World War. Absolutely. | :42:44. | :42:54. | |
Including the Labour Party. Indeed, and the lack of confidence that | :42:55. | :42:57. | |
afflicts social Democrat parties across Europe when faced with these | :42:58. | :43:01. | |
huge changes in the economy and how they are going to deal with it. You | :43:02. | :43:04. | |
are right, you cannot simply transfer one policy idea from one | :43:05. | :43:09. | |
country to another. But actually opening your eyes and your minds to | :43:10. | :43:13. | |
the fact that possibly things could be different gives you hope and | :43:14. | :43:17. | |
optimism against all of the naysayers and doom and gloom which | :43:18. | :43:20. | |
tells you nothing can change, so I think it is good to learn from other | :43:21. | :43:27. | |
countries. What else did you learn? I went to pick the flowers, not the | :43:28. | :43:34. | |
weeds. You say they have high unemployment. That is like saying, | :43:35. | :43:38. | |
let's say you made a documentary about the United States and you | :43:39. | :43:43. | |
wanted to show how great Silicon Valley is, Americans are great | :43:44. | :43:47. | |
inventors. Apple, Google and all this. And you showed it on the BBC | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
and some presenter said, why didn't you point out that there is a mass | :43:52. | :43:55. | |
shooting in the US every day, at least one. That is because it has | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
nothing to do with the fact that they have Apple and Google and they | :44:01. | :44:03. | |
are great inventors. Countries have both things. In America, the little | :44:04. | :44:10. | |
we hear about Europe is always negative, always bad, always how | :44:11. | :44:18. | |
things run rotten. The Italians are in government number 525 since World | :44:19. | :44:23. | |
War II. I want to show that Italians have seven weeks off, with pay. It | :44:24. | :44:28. | |
is out tomorrow night in 125 cinemas. And it will be beamed live | :44:29. | :44:37. | |
to 125 cinemas. Can I bring my senior citizen card? That sounds a | :44:38. | :44:44. | |
little socialist to me. Thank you both for being with us. | :44:45. | :44:47. | |
But not for us, because it's Top Gear night at Lulu's, | :44:48. | :44:50. | |
But we leave you tonight with news that M has bowed to pressure | :44:51. | :44:55. | |
and banned all piped music from its stores. | :44:56. | :44:57. | |
Apparently people find Muzak really, really annoying. | :44:58. | :44:59. | |
Nighty night, don't let Herb Alpert And The Tijuana Brass | :45:00. | :45:04. |