06/10/2016 This Week


06/10/2016

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Tonight on This Week, a new dynasty is in town, the May dynasty.

:00:12.:00:15.

A lust for power, for glamour, for kitten heels.

:00:16.:00:18.

Button designer Wayne Hemingway thinks this leading

:00:19.:00:22.

I've never voted Conservative and I'm pretty sure I never will.

:00:23.:00:28.

But Theresa May's got a new collection.

:00:29.:00:31.

Never one to miss a good melodrama or wear a shoulder pad,

:00:32.:00:38.

the BBC's John Pienaar was hoping for a week

:00:39.:00:41.

There's a new set of shoulder pads at the top of the Tory party.

:00:42.:00:46.

Stay tuned for our omnibus edition of the grandest, richest,

:00:47.:00:51.

And after the conference when you couldn't make the bad jokes up,

:00:52.:01:03.

George the Poet puts the power of speech in the spotlight.

:01:04.:01:09.

What would national poetry day be without Blue None? !

:01:10.:01:15.

Yes, tonight, love, lust, drama, intrigue,

:01:16.:01:18.

And more bling than Theresa May's shoe cupboard.

:01:19.:01:30.

What do you get if you combine the dirigiste economics

:01:31.:01:39.

of Ed Miliband and the social prejudices of the Daily Mail?

:01:40.:01:43.

Yes, I know, it's difficult but think about it.

:01:44.:01:45.

One part state intervention to put evil capitalists in their place.

:01:46.:01:54.

One part putting yourself at the head of a crusade

:01:55.:01:57.

in the interests of "ordinary working families".

:01:58.:01:59.

And, just to add spice to the heady brew, one part gratuitous pop

:02:00.:02:05.

Anyway I think we can all get behind our new Prime Minister's

:02:06.:02:14.

meritocratic mantra that it doesn't matter what your background

:02:15.:02:17.

or where you come from, it should be unlimited

:02:18.:02:19.

Unless, of course, you're an immigrant.

:02:20.:02:24.

In which case your employer will be flushed out and probably named

:02:25.:02:27.

and shamed for employing too many of you.

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But it's not expected you'll have to wear an "I'm

:02:33.:02:35.

All music to the ears of Ukip's leader.

:02:36.:02:41.

Because these days Ukip leaders don't last longer than your average

:02:42.:02:47.

Though if you operate on the basis that no matter who else claims

:02:48.:02:52.

the crown, the leader is always Nigel Farage then you'll quickly

:02:53.:02:54.

discover that's a pretty reliable default position.

:02:55.:02:56.

Speaking of crawlers, I'm joined on the sofa tonight

:02:57.:02:59.

by two media tarts who'll do and say anything to keep in the limelight.

:03:00.:03:02.

Think of them as the Kim Kardashian and Kayne West of late

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I speak of course of #fourpercent Liz Kendall and Michael

:03:06.:03:09.

Michael, your moment of the week? The physical altercation between the

:03:10.:03:22.

Ukip MEPs today. Not because of the event itself but this year, so many

:03:23.:03:27.

things have happened that my jaw has dropped. Some have been tragic, like

:03:28.:03:34.

the murder of Jo Cox, some have been bizarre like Boris Johnson failing

:03:35.:03:37.

to run for the Conservative Leadership and becoming Foreign

:03:38.:03:41.

Secretary, the fall from grace of David Cameron and George Osborne,

:03:42.:03:46.

the emergence of Donald Trump in the United States, Andrea Leadsom being

:03:47.:03:54.

a candidate for the Conservative Prime Minister. These have all come

:03:55.:03:59.

out of left field. The unexpected tends to happen. Liz? My moment is

:04:00.:04:06.

America suspending talks with Russia over Syria because of Assad and the

:04:07.:04:10.

Kremlin's intensifying bombing of Aleppo. My real concern is with

:04:11.:04:16.

America focussed on the presidential election and Britain and Europe

:04:17.:04:20.

focussed on Brexit, we are not providing the strong leadership that

:04:21.:04:25.

we need to protect civilians and hold Russia to account and that has

:04:26.:04:26.

got to change. The liberal metropolitan elite

:04:27.:04:32.

likes to sneer that late night TV is a graveyard

:04:33.:04:34.

for political has-beens. But what do they know,

:04:35.:04:37.

now that one of our number has made it to the very pinnacle

:04:38.:04:42.

of political life? Yes, Diane Abbott, who ran

:04:43.:04:44.

a very successful Thursday night politics show -

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at least that's what she told the Nigerian Guardian this summer -

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has just been made Shadow Home Secretary by her old

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motorbike mucker, Jezza. I understand that tonight she's

:04:57.:04:59.

given a second interview to the Nigerian Guardian,

:05:00.:05:04.

which is now under the impression she's really

:05:05.:05:06.

Leader of the Opposition. Is this the first and dramatic

:05:07.:05:08.

illustration of Theresa May's enthusiasm for social

:05:09.:05:11.

mobility in action? Is Diane the new poster girl for

:05:12.:05:14.

a brave new world in which there's Or do we all have to tour

:05:15.:05:18.

East Germany on the back Here's designer Wayne Hemmingway

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with his take of the week. # Come on, baby, let

:05:23.:05:46.

the good times roll # Come on, baby, let

:05:47.:05:49.

me thrill your soul.# I've never voted Conservative

:05:50.:05:51.

and can't imagine ever doing so but Theresa May has given me a little

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bit of hope this week. Is she the first

:05:55.:05:57.

Conservative Prime Minister to fully understand the inequalities

:05:58.:06:00.

haunting Britain, and can she refashion her party to do

:06:01.:06:02.

something about it? But her words are cut

:06:03.:06:07.

a different cloth from her often repellent party and that's why it

:06:08.:06:10.

But we need more than a bit of darning.

:06:11.:06:14.

Growing up in the 60s and 70s in a working-class

:06:15.:06:17.

family, we never had money but we have belief,

:06:18.:06:19.

belief that with a bit of elbow grease we could go on and

:06:20.:06:22.

do better than the people who brought us up.

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As teenagers, me and my future wife left our home towns

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of Blackburn and Burnley for the big city.

:06:28.:06:29.

We emptied our belongings onto Camden market.

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We had no business experience, no assets, no Bank of Mum and Dad.

:06:32.:06:36.

And then we opened shops and as long as we paid our rent on time

:06:37.:06:39.

But those days are long gone, lost to bank guarantees

:06:40.:06:45.

and inherited wealth and spiralling rents.

:06:46.:07:11.

For the first time, people in their 20s and 30s

:07:12.:07:14.

are worse off than their parents, and a frightening nihilism is

:07:15.:07:16.

Brexit is a reflection of this but at least May

:07:17.:07:21.

May's proposed redesign of the party is promising.

:07:22.:07:28.

Ever the optimist, I am loath to believe this

:07:29.:07:31.

is a cynical move where she just wants to earn loads of money

:07:32.:07:34.

Surely at her age now, she wants to leave a legacy.

:07:35.:07:40.

But the question remains, does she have the practical solutions to

:07:41.:07:43.

Let's hope the Conservative Party's new designs are

:07:44.:07:49.

not the emperor's new clothes and fit the young people and those left

:07:50.:07:52.

behind who so desperately need a helping hand.

:07:53.:07:59.

And from Rokit Vintage store in Brick Lane to our own outdated

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walk-in wardrobe here on This Week, Wayne Hemingway joins me now.

:08:04.:08:09.

Welcome. The rhetoric is good. What makes you think she could turn it

:08:10.:08:16.

into anything approaching reality? I'm not sure she can. But if she is

:08:17.:08:22.

saying - the thing that surprises me about all of this - you understand

:08:23.:08:29.

when a 40-odd-year-old politician says this because they are gathering

:08:30.:08:32.

support. I'm 5 myself and I know there is a time in your life when

:08:33.:08:38.

you start to forget about your own self-ambition -- 55 myself. You

:08:39.:08:42.

think, you are supposed to leave the world a better place. She's 60 and

:08:43.:08:48.

I've got a feeling - also from her background, she's from a background

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that should have proper morals - her father was a clergyman. I think

:08:53.:08:57.

maybe she's seen the light but then again you think, why is she in the

:08:58.:09:01.

Tory party in the first place if she's thinking these things. But if

:09:02.:09:04.

her words come to pass, maybe there won't be a Tory party anyway. I find

:09:05.:09:09.

it all a bit... You are willing to give her a chance though? We should

:09:10.:09:13.

give everyone a chance. To deliver? We have got to hold her to account

:09:14.:09:18.

now. We can't let another Prime Minister... The concept of the big

:09:19.:09:23.

society was good. The idea of people getting together and communities and

:09:24.:09:26.

doing things for themselves and being helped a little bit by

:09:27.:09:30.

Government to do that. But that was all kicked into touch. We can't

:09:31.:09:34.

afford another Prime Minister to do that. But she set a very high bar

:09:35.:09:39.

for herself for clear improvement in the lives of what she calls

:09:40.:09:44.

"ordinary working class people". How do we judge that? How do we judge

:09:45.:09:48.

progress? I think she was right to say that the big challenge we face

:09:49.:09:53.

as a country and the underlying cause of Brexit is the economy feels

:09:54.:09:57.

like it's only working for a few at the top and not most people. But I

:09:58.:10:03.

don't actually think she is a Prime Minister or this is a Government of

:10:04.:10:08.

the centre ground that wants to unite people. It wouldn't do grammar

:10:09.:10:13.

schools then would it? Exactly. I've heard this week before her speech,

:10:14.:10:18.

you know, some of the most divisive and right-wing policies I've heard

:10:19.:10:22.

if my lifetime, not just on grammar schools but on immigration too. I

:10:23.:10:28.

don't think that you get that kind of one-nation unifying politics by

:10:29.:10:33.

what I see actually as quite strong right-wing nationalism. We had a

:10:34.:10:36.

very unhappy time at our business this week. We employ overseas

:10:37.:10:40.

designers and we are a better company for it, way better. It means

:10:41.:10:44.

that when we export design we understand export markets. That's

:10:45.:10:51.

one obvious thing about it. I mean, Labour may say that she's not in the

:10:52.:10:56.

centre, but the fact is that she has straddled her tanks, not just in the

:10:57.:11:00.

centre. She's on the centre-left? If you read her speech, there are all

:11:01.:11:04.

sorts of things that she's... Again the rhetoric policy is another

:11:05.:11:09.

matter, but on the rhetoric, she moves on to a lot of what she is

:11:10.:11:14.

saying used to be said by Ed Miliband. She's on the centre and

:11:15.:11:22.

the left and that is straddling. Liz said something about left-wing

:11:23.:11:25.

nationalists. People who voted in the north of England and Essex and

:11:26.:11:33.

East Anglia and so on are left-wing nationalists and I'm sure show knows

:11:34.:11:39.

that. She's listening to people and talking a language that those people

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talk amongst themselves. Jeremy Corbyn's taking the opportunity to

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say he's not going to do anything about immigration if he becomes the

:11:47.:11:50.

Prime Minister of this country so he's giving an amazing opportunity

:11:51.:11:52.

to the Prime Minister, to Theresa May, to talk about these subjects.

:11:53.:12:00.

What should she do? We don't know what she's going to do to improve

:12:01.:12:05.

social mobility? She could shift the tax burden back the other way

:12:06.:12:08.

because the tax burden has shifted towards the poor. She could start

:12:09.:12:14.

to, is it ?13 billion of cuts still to go into Public Services, she

:12:15.:12:17.

could stop that. She talked about austerity. They have talked about

:12:18.:12:21.

austerity not working. Are they now going to end those ?13 billion of

:12:22.:12:25.

cuts that are decimating Public Services? She could do that at the

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flick of her finger. Do you think she is? She said or intimated that

:12:30.:12:36.

she would, so we've all got to hold her to account now.

:12:37.:12:40.

Something tells me that the way things have been going the last

:12:41.:12:44.

couple of years, that it won't happen, no, and we'll all just

:12:45.:12:49.

forget about it. But I don't quite know where Wayne has been. Year

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after year under the coalition, under the Conservatives, the

:12:54.:12:57.

threshold at which people begin to pay income tax has been pushed

:12:58.:13:02.

up-and-up. The idea that the poor are paying more tax is wrong. That's

:13:03.:13:08.

not happening. Happening The challenge for Theresa May, what she

:13:09.:13:12.

wanted to do this week was deal with Brexit first then go on to how she

:13:13.:13:16.

wanted the change the economy and society and the truth is, you cannot

:13:17.:13:19.

separate the two. If you want the economy to work for everyone, the

:13:20.:13:25.

economy's actually got to work. I don't think that immigration should

:13:26.:13:28.

be driving your economic policy which is what we heard this week.

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That is not going to deliver for the majority of people in this country.

:13:34.:13:40.

Wayne touched on housing. The Government has intimated it's going

:13:41.:13:44.

to put an extra ?2 billion into housing. Personally, I would go

:13:45.:13:48.

further and start building council houses again. Why - because you have

:13:49.:13:52.

got to increase the supply of housing and the most efficient way

:13:53.:13:55.

of doing that is to build houses in the public sector. One day they

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would pass into the private sector because they would be sold to

:14:01.:14:03.

tenants but I think that's something she may do. Wayne was talking about

:14:04.:14:08.

how people are poorer now than in previous generations and can't get

:14:09.:14:11.

on the housing ladder. That is the most urgent thing. It was completely

:14:12.:14:17.

neglected by Osborne and Cameron. And this's something that can be

:14:18.:14:20.

done. The other thing that can be done, you say the tax burden, we

:14:21.:14:26.

could shift that. I'm willing to pay more tax, you know.

:14:27.:14:31.

The top rate of tax at the moment is higher than it was in all the years

:14:32.:14:38.

that Blair and Brown were in government. The real issue here is

:14:39.:14:43.

the inequalities in wealth, in assets. If you really want to change

:14:44.:14:48.

that, you need to look at inheritance tax, at capital gains

:14:49.:14:51.

tax, so you are not giving more and more assets to those who already

:14:52.:14:55.

have them, and you shift to a more long-term system where it is worth

:14:56.:15:00.

people investing in companies and technology and innovation, rather

:15:01.:15:05.

than assets and properties. I would have a policy of helping people get

:15:06.:15:08.

assets, rather than taking assets away from people who have them. It

:15:09.:15:17.

depends for me what she does with it in the end, but are you saying it is

:15:18.:15:20.

a foreign principle to Conservatives to do good. I think Margaret

:15:21.:15:25.

Thatcher believed in the power of the state to do good, Harold

:15:26.:15:30.

Macmillan certainly did. It is a shift from the previous

:15:31.:15:33.

administration. I do not think there is anything particularly novel in

:15:34.:15:37.

that, and I would be very unhappy if she goes to do with workers on board

:15:38.:15:41.

is. That is a daft idea which has not worked in Germany. On the other

:15:42.:15:45.

hand, if she starts building houses, I would be happy. I will give two

:15:46.:15:50.

practical ways you could measure it. At the moment there are 6 million

:15:51.:15:54.

people in this country who earn less than the living wage. So in three or

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four years, we should maybe test to see whether it is 6 million or if it

:15:59.:16:04.

has come down. 50% of people who are in poverty in this country are

:16:05.:16:12.

working. They are the working poor, not the people that don't go to

:16:13.:16:16.

work, on welfare benefits and don't do anything. They are working, with

:16:17.:16:19.

at least one member of the family out working. Work was meant to pay,

:16:20.:16:23.

but they are still living in poverty. So let's see if we can cut

:16:24.:16:29.

that 50% down. It seems to me, having been the only one here who

:16:30.:16:34.

was in Birmingham, there was all sorts of rhetoric designed to appeal

:16:35.:16:38.

to Labour voters, to the centre, to Lib Dems and so on. We now have to

:16:39.:16:49.

say, let's take her at her word but set yardsticks, tangible yardsticks

:16:50.:16:52.

that can be measured on progress. I agree with that. I'm glad to hear

:16:53.:17:00.

it. A policy she has inherited from George Osborne and David Cameron is

:17:01.:17:03.

a massive increase in the minimum wage, which has now been retitled

:17:04.:17:07.

the national living wage. The consequence is that people in work

:17:08.:17:11.

should be lifted out of poverty. Another consequence is that there

:17:12.:17:15.

will be an enormous attraction to new immigration because our borders

:17:16.:17:19.

are still open while we are a member of the European Union. I think she

:17:20.:17:22.

will have to wrestle with a tremendous attraction to new

:17:23.:17:26.

immigration and the closing down sale, as immigrants assume that once

:17:27.:17:29.

we leave the European Union the doors will not be open. The danger

:17:30.:17:34.

is that it was a very populist speech. She did not say the word fat

:17:35.:17:40.

cats, but she meant people like Philip Green. She did not name check

:17:41.:17:45.

him but she talked about him, taking money out of dividends for a company

:17:46.:17:49.

whose pension was going down the Swanee. But then we hear that they

:17:50.:17:54.

are allowing fracking, which puts money into big business and goes

:17:55.:18:01.

against what the public want. How do you know what the public want? The

:18:02.:18:06.

public want energy. But they could spend money on energy that people

:18:07.:18:12.

were not against. 185,000 people signed a... I am against wind power.

:18:13.:18:20.

It is different people. Here we go. These assertions that he knows what

:18:21.:18:25.

the public wants! There has been enough gas in the studio tonight.

:18:26.:18:27.

Thanks for coming in. But don't despair because Steven

:18:28.:18:29.

Woolfe is sitting up in his bed and says he's "happier and brighter

:18:30.:18:33.

and smiling as ever", he still wants her old job,

:18:34.:18:36.

unless of course he defects to the Tories and

:18:37.:18:41.

wants Theresa May's. And if all these party conference

:18:42.:18:45.

speeches have left you cold and baffled, don't despair

:18:46.:18:48.

because George the Poet is waiting in the wings, ready to put the power

:18:49.:18:50.

of speech in tonight's Spotlight. And if expressing yourself

:18:51.:18:57.

ain't your thing, you'll feel right at home on SnapNumpty,

:18:58.:18:59.

TwitterBollocks, FleecebookDrivel and just about everything else

:19:00.:19:02.

on the intergalactic web sphere. Now these are dangerous times,

:19:03.:19:07.

as Ukip MEP Steven Woolfe found out the hard way today,

:19:08.:19:10.

ending up in a Strasbourg hospital after what's euphemistically

:19:11.:19:12.

described as an "altercation" If they'd been in different parties

:19:13.:19:15.

it could have been total war. Anyway, the good news is that

:19:16.:19:22.

Mr Woolfe is expected to make a full recovery,

:19:23.:19:24.

which is more than can Some have suggested that,

:19:25.:19:27.

like Mr Woolfe, the party should But that could prove anatomically

:19:28.:19:31.

challenging for the scanner. However this Brexit business

:19:32.:19:35.

is causing friction Battle ready, but party

:19:36.:19:38.

conference weary, the BBC's Deputy Political Editor,

:19:39.:19:42.

"John Pienaar The Brave", girded his loins to bring

:19:43.:19:46.

us some ripping yarns 950 years ago this week,

:19:47.:19:48.

King Harold Godwinson marched south Sounds like some guy

:19:49.:20:25.

from the accounts department. Anyway, would have been good

:20:26.:20:33.

if he'd won, wouldn't it? If we'd have seen off those foreign

:20:34.:20:37.

invaders at the very beginning there would have

:20:38.:20:39.

been no need for Brexit. As it turns out, our modern-day

:20:40.:20:43.

Queen Boudicca, Theresa May, is having to clear up the mess

:20:44.:20:46.

after us fighting our way out of the European Union

:20:47.:20:50.

and reunite the country again. She's ambitious, that one,

:20:51.:20:54.

wants to show she's on the side of the peasants and get the Labour

:20:55.:20:56.

tribe on her side as well, all united in a fine,

:20:57.:21:00.

happy land called the centre. I want to set our party

:21:01.:21:07.

and our country on the path towards the new centre ground

:21:08.:21:10.

of British politics, built on the values of fairness

:21:11.:21:15.

and opportunity, where everyone plays by the same rules

:21:16.:21:19.

and where every single person, regardless of their background,

:21:20.:21:24.

or that of their parents, is given the chance to be

:21:25.:21:29.

all they want to be. Good kings and queens have to be

:21:30.:21:34.

politicians and diplomats You need a blade of steel

:21:35.:21:38.

and a tongue of silver and know how to please the crowd

:21:39.:21:42.

when you have to do that. Well, Theresa May has

:21:43.:21:44.

to please the crowd, those millions who did not just want

:21:45.:21:49.

out of the European Union, they want King Harold didn't do such a good

:21:50.:21:53.

job of that, did he? But let's state one thing

:21:54.:21:58.

loud and clear. We are not leaving

:21:59.:22:02.

the European Union only to give up control of immigration

:22:03.:22:05.

all over again. And we are not leaving only

:22:06.:22:09.

to return to the jurisdiction We are leaving to become once more

:22:10.:22:12.

a fully sovereign and independent country, and the deal is going

:22:13.:22:20.

to have to work for Britain. And that Britain, the Britain

:22:21.:22:24.

we build after Brexit, Probably helps that the Labour

:22:25.:22:30.

tribes here at home It's an opportunity for Theresa May

:22:31.:22:38.

to try to do what every Tory leader since Thatcher the Ferocious has

:22:39.:22:45.

wanted to do, turn the red The Labour Party is not just

:22:46.:22:48.

divided but divisive. Fighting among themselves,

:22:49.:22:59.

abusing their own MPs, threatening to end their careers,

:23:00.:23:02.

tolerating anti-Semitism The Tory army in Birmingham loved

:23:03.:23:06.

that, much more than they liked being told off by Theresa May a few

:23:07.:23:24.

years ago when she told them This time, she was after everyone,

:23:25.:23:27.

greedy bosses, tax dodgers, And the Tories were getting

:23:28.:23:34.

what they wanted to hear, I say, come with me and we will

:23:35.:23:39.

write that brighter future, come with me

:23:40.:23:47.

and we will make that change. Come with me as we rise

:23:48.:23:50.

to meet this moment. Come with me, and together let's

:23:51.:23:54.

seize the day. You almost had

:23:55.:24:00.

to get up and cheer. Trouble is, they'd already heard

:24:01.:24:07.

from the second Lord He wanted to sound reassuring

:24:08.:24:10.

but it was a hard draft of reality, As the economy responds

:24:11.:24:16.

over the coming months, fiscal policy may also

:24:17.:24:19.

have a role to play. Throughout the negotiating process,

:24:20.:24:24.

we are ready to take whatever steps are necessary to protect this

:24:25.:24:30.

economy from turbulence. And when the process is over,

:24:31.:24:35.

we are ready to provide support to British businesses as they adjust

:24:36.:24:39.

to life outside the EU. Because Brexit does mean Brexit,

:24:40.:24:44.

and we are going to Every court has got someone

:24:45.:24:47.

who thinks it's all a bit of a game, and Theresa has

:24:48.:24:55.

got Boris, her jester. But he's trying not to be too funny

:24:56.:24:57.

these days because he's in charge of foreign policy,

:24:58.:25:00.

which only goes to show Theresa May has got a sense of humour, too,

:25:01.:25:03.

and they are both keen to show they think Brexit will work out

:25:04.:25:06.

well, whatever they may I've made friends, I've made

:25:07.:25:09.

alliances, I've struck up I've had wonderful conversations

:25:10.:25:13.

in the various Euro creoles But I have to tell any lingering

:25:14.:25:19.

gloomadon poppers here in this audience that never once,

:25:20.:25:31.

never once have I felt in all my conversations

:25:32.:25:33.

in the European Council, that this country would be in any

:25:34.:25:36.

way disadvantaged by extricating On the contrary, I think

:25:37.:25:39.

there are many ways You need that in politics in any

:25:40.:25:45.

party, certainly a lot tougher than the Lady Diane James of Ukip,

:25:46.:25:56.

who lasted as leader for as long Then she decided she didn't

:25:57.:26:00.

have the authority I keep getting over the wall

:26:01.:26:05.

and running for the hills and before So yes, I will continue

:26:06.:26:16.

as the interim leader Well, Theresa May is certain to last

:26:17.:26:21.

longer than Diane James. She may even last longer

:26:22.:26:28.

than Nigel Farage, who will be with us for what,

:26:29.:26:31.

40, 50 years? If she's going to get a good deal

:26:32.:26:33.

in Europe and keep the Tory tribe united and take over Labour's

:26:34.:26:37.

heartlands, she'll need luck John Pienaar, even polite to passers

:26:38.:27:09.

by as a warrior. You can't get more British than that. Is Philip Hammond

:27:10.:27:14.

right to abandon George Osborne's budget deficit targets? I think it's

:27:15.:27:19.

very risky. I was looking at the figures today. National debt has

:27:20.:27:25.

gone from about 30% of our annual income in about 2004, up to 85%

:27:26.:27:31.

today. The idea that we have been going through austerity seems

:27:32.:27:34.

completely far-fetched. We have run a deficit year after year. Normally

:27:35.:27:39.

it is the largest in the European Union, and the national debt is

:27:40.:27:42.

creeping to 100% of our national income. Those who complain about

:27:43.:27:47.

austerity are wrong and those who believe the Chancellor has a great

:27:48.:27:53.

deal of leeway are also wrong. What he is saying now, about borrowing to

:27:54.:27:58.

invest, sounds a little bit like Ed Miliband and Ed Balls. It does

:27:59.:28:07.

indeed. It sounded very familiar. I thought the rhetoric of Hammond's

:28:08.:28:09.

speech was quite different from George Osborne's. I can assure you,

:28:10.:28:18.

there was no rhetoric! Well, the spin was different. We have yet to

:28:19.:28:21.

see whether he really will be using fiscal policy in a more active way.

:28:22.:28:26.

It was very interesting what Theresa May said about Monetary Policy

:28:27.:28:29.

Committee some of the bad consequences that has had. Which has

:28:30.:28:35.

ramped up assets. Those who have assets are seeing them go up. That

:28:36.:28:38.

has been the inequalities impact of quantitative easing -- content --

:28:39.:28:45.

quantitative easing. Then we heard some briefing from her policy person

:28:46.:28:50.

about a more active fiscal policy. We did not see that in Hammond's

:28:51.:28:55.

speech. ?2 billion for housing, compared to the whole budget, is a

:28:56.:29:00.

drop in the ocean. Let's see what happens in the Autumn Statement. I

:29:01.:29:03.

know many of you may have thought his speech was full of doom and

:29:04.:29:07.

gloom and boring, but I thought, and I can't believe I'm saying this,

:29:08.:29:12.

thank goodness there is one minister who has a scintilla of understanding

:29:13.:29:13.

about the risks out there. I think QE will start to be wound up

:29:14.:29:35.

in Britain. The problem the Chancellor faces is that the deficit

:29:36.:29:39.

is probably going to rise anyway, even without the extra money for

:29:40.:29:42.

investment. If the economy slows down, the tax revenues will stop

:29:43.:29:47.

coming in and the deficit is going to rise even if he doesn't spend any

:29:48.:29:52.

more? Yes. It's always surprising to me that the idea of borrowing more

:29:53.:29:56.

and more is associated with the left. It means we get a freeish ride

:29:57.:30:00.

today and pass the debts down to our children. We have already been

:30:01.:30:07.

discussing this evening about how the new generations are

:30:08.:30:10.

disadvantaged by comparison than former generations. The more we

:30:11.:30:13.

borrow, the more we'll disadvantage the future generations. It's not a

:30:14.:30:19.

straightforward policy at all. Do you think if the economy grows, if

:30:20.:30:24.

you invest in the right things and the economy grows, then that

:30:25.:30:28.

national debt will fall as a percentage of GDP over time? And if

:30:29.:30:34.

we become a more productive economy too, you know. He also has, I mean

:30:35.:30:39.

the big question is, is it possible in a world that's more connected

:30:40.:30:43.

than ever before with China, with Indian, for us to have wealth that

:30:44.:30:51.

is shared by all? Can we be a high-skilled high-tech country, can

:30:52.:30:55.

we spread the growth? The only region that's seen its GDP go back

:30:56.:31:01.

to pre-crisis levels is London and the south-east, everywhere else is

:31:02.:31:06.

falling behind. That's an experience that many countries is had. Back to

:31:07.:31:12.

what Andrew said, if it can be taken for granted that it's spending money

:31:13.:31:16.

that you haven't got and earned, borrowing money, if it could be

:31:17.:31:19.

guaranteed these things made the economy grow, we'd all do it. It's

:31:20.:31:24.

debatable whether that is what happens. It may be argued that

:31:25.:31:28.

Dickensian policies worked in the 30s, it can also be argued that

:31:29.:31:32.

other things were happening in the economy at the same time. But the

:31:33.:31:38.

left takes it as absolutely for granted that spending money we

:31:39.:31:42.

haven't earned will make the economy grow is a doubtful proposition.

:31:43.:31:46.

Everything the Government said in Birmingham implies that on the

:31:47.:31:50.

Brexit we'll no longer be a member of the single market. Yes. It's the

:31:51.:31:55.

logic of everything they say. Why won't they just admit it? Sorry, I

:31:56.:32:00.

thought they had. No, they won't admit it. I thought Theresa May had

:32:01.:32:11.

come pretty clear about that. She said you would have to... I thought

:32:12.:32:15.

that was a great achievement of the conference, that that matter had

:32:16.:32:18.

been settled. Immigration matters the most, we are not going to be a

:32:19.:32:22.

part of the single market. Immigration isn't the thing that

:32:23.:32:26.

happens the most, having a growing economy is what matters. It's what

:32:27.:32:30.

the public voted for and the Government's taken that on the chin,

:32:31.:32:33.

they have to control immigration and also they can't be a member of the

:32:34.:32:38.

single market because the country has to be sovereign. The reason she

:32:39.:32:46.

won't say it is she knows our manufacturing companies are deeply

:32:47.:32:50.

concerned about what that will mean nor tariffs and non-tariff barriers.

:32:51.:32:53.

She knows the City, which we are still very reliant on for so much of

:32:54.:32:59.

the money in this country, is terrified of losing passporting.

:33:00.:33:02.

This is the problem, immigration isn't the most important thing in

:33:03.:33:07.

the country. Having a great, strong and growing economy is. This is why

:33:08.:33:12.

I really disagree with so many commentators who've written this

:33:13.:33:15.

week "she's on the centre ground". She is not. You do not have

:33:16.:33:19.

immigration driving your economic policy. That is a huge mistake. You

:33:20.:33:27.

might, if you are trying to get a movement of more opportunity to the

:33:28.:33:30.

ordinary working family who is 're in this country. Amber Rudd, a

:33:31.:33:36.

member I would say of the Liberal Metropolitan elite has nevertheless

:33:37.:33:41.

come up with this idea - I made fun of her in the introduction - but

:33:42.:33:47.

there should be a register of what percentage our immigrants... As if

:33:48.:33:52.

that is a badge of shame. Ed Miliband suggested it's the

:33:53.:33:56.

opposition. That is wrong. That is divisive. Very popular. The poll's

:33:57.:34:03.

just come out showing it's popular in the countries of old, it's

:34:04.:34:08.

popular with Conservative voters. The great leadership is not always

:34:09.:34:12.

about leading for the national interest. It's not about fellowship,

:34:13.:34:17.

I agree with that. Politically, I can see that it's sound, it

:34:18.:34:20.

challenges Ukip and the Labour Party. It appeals to the instincts

:34:21.:34:27.

of many people in this country so in that way... Is it not the case that

:34:28.:34:31.

some companies in this country have found it easier to go abroad to

:34:32.:34:36.

bring in Labour, rather than doing the heavy lifting of training the

:34:37.:34:41.

people and skilling the people who're already here? Is that true?

:34:42.:34:46.

The businesses in my constituency, it's not that they are going abroad,

:34:47.:34:50.

it's what they are saying is young people are leaving school and don't

:34:51.:34:55.

have the work-ready skills. Now, that is where I've... Employers do

:34:56.:35:01.

need to do the training but it's not about education, but vocational

:35:02.:35:04.

skills. The Government is blaming employers for something which is

:35:05.:35:07.

fundamentally the Government's fault. In Germany and Austria, the

:35:08.:35:11.

employers do a lot of the training as well. We want both. Shadow

:35:12.:35:17.

Cabinet reshuffle tonight, a major one of big positions. No sign of

:35:18.:35:21.

elections to the Shadow Cabinet though. Has the PLP been duped by

:35:22.:35:28.

the Corbyn Is thats? I don't think anyone's been duped. -- Corbynistas.

:35:29.:35:36.

It's his right to appoint the team, let us get on with the business of

:35:37.:35:41.

us opposing the Government and stop turning in on ourselves. All this

:35:42.:35:44.

business about electing the Shadow Cabinet, even part of it, there was

:35:45.:35:49.

never a running? Many MPs thought it would be. Clearly from tonight, he's

:35:50.:35:53.

going ahead and appointing his team. He's the leader, he's got the right

:35:54.:35:58.

to do that. I want to see us working together as much as we can. What

:35:59.:36:04.

we've seen this week at the Conservative conference I think has

:36:05.:36:08.

been bad for the country and it's about time we stood up for the

:36:09.:36:12.

people that we are supposed to represent. We should not be going

:36:13.:36:17.

for this hard Brexit. I think it would be a disaster for economy.

:36:18.:36:22.

But don't expect any wicked wordplay to arrest the relentless decline

:36:23.:36:26.

After all, Liz and Michael here are no slick orators.

:36:27.:36:32.

Why do you think they started on the front benches

:36:33.:36:34.

And after three weeks of party conferences I've had my fill

:36:35.:36:39.

of snollygosters, honeyfugglers, hornswogglers and prestidigitation.

:36:40.:36:44.

That's why we're putting the power of speech in this week's spotlight.

:36:45.:36:52.

There's never been a more exciting time to be a Conservative.

:36:53.:36:57.

Commentators labelled speeches at this week's

:36:58.:37:02.

Does rousing rhetoric matter to a Prime Minister

:37:03.:37:24.

who thinks politics is more about substance than style.

:37:25.:37:26.

It's about doing something, not being someone.

:37:27.:37:28.

On the other side of the pond, Donald Trump's polling numbers have

:37:29.:37:32.

dipped after a poor run of public appearances.

:37:33.:37:35.

Cue Nigel Farage who's been giving him some tips

:37:36.:37:37.

on communication ahead of this weekend's Presidential debate.

:37:38.:37:40.

What you've got to do, Donald, is talk to people sitting at home

:37:41.:37:44.

Don't get involved in a cat fight Hillary.

:37:45.:37:49.

Rodrigo Duterte, controversial new leader of the Philippines,

:37:50.:37:53.

appeared to compare his war on drugs to the Holocaust.

:37:54.:37:57.

But is he an example of someone who wields words irresponsibly?

:37:58.:38:16.

Trust them with no-one's detective skills...

:38:17.:38:19.

George the Poet knows all about the power of speech.

:38:20.:38:22.

So how important is language when it comes to causing a stir?

:38:23.:38:26.

George is with us now. Welcome to the programme. Thank you very much.

:38:27.:38:38.

Is the spoken word still the most persuasive form of communication? I

:38:39.:38:42.

think it is because it's the crux of human communication. Anything else

:38:43.:38:48.

is an offshoot or an adaptation and you can see the central role that it

:38:49.:38:52.

will play in politics at least. And if you want to get your message

:38:53.:38:57.

across, it's not enough just to have a good message, you've got to know

:38:58.:39:00.

how to sell, communicate that message? I mean, that's been the

:39:01.:39:07.

trend of politics for a while now: Unfortunately, it's not just about

:39:08.:39:12.

being right, it's about being persuasive, convincing, popular to

:39:13.:39:15.

an extent. People can tell as well, can't they? I mean they can. People

:39:16.:39:20.

naturally respond to someone who naff Radio rally takes to the stage

:39:21.:39:24.

-- naturally takes to the stage. Then you get the style of a

:39:25.:39:30.

substance. Even when the person talking is perfectly capable of

:39:31.:39:33.

making a sound argument, it's so easy to win people over if you can

:39:34.:39:38.

do it with charisma. Do you change the way you communicate depending on

:39:39.:39:43.

who you're speaking to? Oh, 100%. I've done that since I was a child.

:39:44.:39:48.

I'm from an inner city community. I went to a grammar school, then I

:39:49.:39:52.

went to Cambridge and I was always like flitting between different

:39:53.:39:57.

kinds of communities and people so it became a survival technique. To

:39:58.:40:02.

do that and to change? Yes. Michael, this isn't an age of great rhetoric

:40:03.:40:07.

is it? I say that having been at both Party Conferences, Labour and

:40:08.:40:12.

Tory, they are not great speakers? I think it's a confused picture, I

:40:13.:40:16.

think someone like Obama became President on the back of rhetoric.

:40:17.:40:20.

Trump has got to where he's got to by hitting certain buttons amongst a

:40:21.:40:23.

certain part of the American public. On the other hand, David Cameron who

:40:24.:40:30.

was a better orator than Theresa May was less successful in six years in

:40:31.:40:34.

telling people what he was about than Theresa May has been in the

:40:35.:40:39.

last six weeks. That's true. People have a bigger understanding of what

:40:40.:40:42.

Theresa May is about than they ever had about what David Cameron was

:40:43.:40:49.

about despite poorer rhetoric. She answered that question why do you

:40:50.:40:53.

want to be Prime Minister, Cameron said, because I'd be rather good at

:40:54.:40:57.

it. I think you are right, Andrew, by the speeches that I remember,

:40:58.:41:02.

mostly actually are by Americans, whether it's Martin Luther King or

:41:03.:41:17.

my favourite JFK's. It's something that we don't do, remembering

:41:18.:41:20.

speeches. There are great political speeches, maybe just not so many

:41:21.:41:23.

around at the moment? There have been. There have been. I suppose it

:41:24.:41:30.

comes from what I always revert to, conviction. When people feel there

:41:31.:41:34.

is something to be said and stood for, memorable sentiment comes out

:41:35.:41:38.

of that. If that doesn't exist, it's hard to do it. Politicians need two

:41:39.:41:42.

forms of communication. You were saying you change because the skills

:41:43.:41:46.

that may make a politician good in a studio like this, talking to people

:41:47.:41:52.

like me, may not be the same sort of skills that made JFK the great

:41:53.:41:56.

orator or Churchill, or Churchill may have been bad in a studio like

:41:57.:41:59.

this. The two skills are not the same, are they? Not at all. That all

:42:00.:42:11.

comes down to multi-modal speech, basically being able to switch it up

:42:12.:42:16.

which is often said about a lot of career politicians that haven't had

:42:17.:42:20.

experience in other areas dealing with other communities. There is a

:42:21.:42:23.

gap there. You are not going to make that connection otherwise. The

:42:24.:42:29.

strongest speech from this Party Conference was Tom Watson's. That

:42:30.:42:36.

was the Labour Party Conference. What are you up to? So, my whole

:42:37.:42:42.

thing is trying to create a community out of my audience. I'm

:42:43.:42:46.

about to start my new tour The Search Party tour. In that, all of

:42:47.:42:51.

my poems are topical so while I've got you in the space and we are

:42:52.:42:55.

feeling something about a present issue, let's do something about it,

:42:56.:43:00.

so I built an advocacy model. I thought you meant right now. He is,

:43:01.:43:03.

because, let me lead up to it, But not for us because we're

:43:04.:43:08.

off to Annabelle's for We were going to drop

:43:09.:43:12.

in at Lou Lous, where it's "Whose But the answer is always the same -

:43:13.:43:16.

Nigel Farage - and Michael and I were worried we couldn't vouch

:43:17.:43:21.

for Liz's safety, given the party's current

:43:22.:43:23.

predilection for altercations. We'll leave you though

:43:24.:43:25.

with George the Poet, and his song Search Party,

:43:26.:43:28.

which is exactly Nighty night, don't let

:43:29.:43:31.

UKIP's fisticuffs bite. Listen, if you are in any way

:43:32.:43:44.

interested in the future of the world you've invested in, the

:43:45.:43:48.

destiny of the place you now reside, after all the conventional powers

:43:49.:43:52.

died, please consider walking down to our side. We can talk about the

:43:53.:43:56.

wide and the north and south divide and of course the housing crisis

:43:57.:44:00.

which are now in crisis. We hold discussions on property value and

:44:01.:44:03.

how it rises and even when we don't have the answers we are happy to

:44:04.:44:07.

direct you to where all the sound advice is. Our policies may not

:44:08.:44:10.

always sound the nicest but you finally found a guy that's starting

:44:11.:44:14.

to fight this. So as long as you want to be courageous, I promise

:44:15.:44:16.

you, we are going to see some changes.

:44:17.:44:26.

APPLAUSE. Good stuff, George. Thank you.

:44:27.:44:27.

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