25/05/2017 This Week


25/05/2017

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 25/05/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Tonight on this week, this time they killed 22 and injured many more.

:00:15.:00:21.

They targeted children. Now there'll be troops on the streets and the

:00:22.:00:25.

terror threat's raised to critical for the first time in nearly a

:00:26.:00:32.

decade. Is that the answer? Counter-Terrorism experts say it's

:00:33.:00:35.

time world leaders and NATO step up to the mark. NATO needs to evolve to

:00:36.:00:41.

fight terror on a global scale, even if that means having troops on the

:00:42.:00:45.

ground once again in Afghanistan. Campaigning for the general election

:00:46.:00:48.

was put on hold, but not before a manifesto U-turn unlike any we have

:00:49.:00:53.

seen. Or was it... Jo Coburn looks back at a turbulent week. Some may

:00:54.:00:56.

have thought this election was a done deal but nothing in politics is

:00:57.:01:02.

ever that straightforward. As the parties resume campaigning, there's

:01:03.:01:07.

still all to play for. Tonight, This Week like Manchester, like all of

:01:08.:01:10.

us, we are getting on with business as usual. Are you feeling strong and

:01:11.:01:18.

stable? Jan Raven puts it in the Spotlight. Forget political jar Don

:01:19.:01:23.

gone, the most powerful words are those that come from the heart. We

:01:24.:01:30.

won't take defeat and we don't want your pity because this is the place

:01:31.:01:33.

where we stand strong together with a smile on our face, Mancunians

:01:34.:01:35.

forever... I won't repeat a version

:01:36.:01:48.

of the remarks I made on this programme in the wake of the Paris

:01:49.:01:55.

and Westminster terrorist attacks, though I know some

:01:56.:01:58.

of you were hoping I would. They apply with equal force

:01:59.:02:00.

to what happened on Monday night, even more so since it involved

:02:01.:02:03.

the deliberate But perhaps the time

:02:04.:02:06.

for rhetoric is over and we need to concentrate more on what we're

:02:07.:02:11.

going to do about it. As atrocity follows

:02:12.:02:14.

atrocity, we've fallen Our hearts go out to those killed

:02:15.:02:17.

and maimed, the pointless, We admire the stoicism and resolve

:02:18.:02:27.

of those towns and cities who've We're rightly proud of our brave

:02:28.:02:34.

and professional emergency services. We aver the terrorists

:02:35.:02:39.

will not divide us. Because that's what they want

:02:40.:02:41.

and they will not have it. We know Muslims are not our enemy

:02:42.:02:46.

and that they have as much to fear from the Islamists within our midst

:02:47.:02:50.

as the rest of us. But, despite horror upon horror,

:02:51.:02:53.

we have yet to have a proper national conversation

:02:54.:02:56.

on what the right long-term response should be to root out this tiny

:02:57.:02:57.

but deadly cancer that afflicts us. Not just the security

:02:58.:03:05.

or military responses, important as they are,

:03:06.:03:08.

but the grassroots, community, local responses that would stop this

:03:09.:03:11.

evil from flourishing The election campaign

:03:12.:03:14.

begins again tomorrow. Is it too much to ask that,

:03:15.:03:24.

in the two weeks till polling day, those who would govern us do not

:03:25.:03:28.

return to the banalities that have characterised some of this election

:03:29.:03:32.

so far and begin instead a mature debate on what is, literally,

:03:33.:03:35.

a matter of life and death? Well, I think I agree with every

:03:36.:03:47.

word that you've just said and, at the end of the clip at the beginning

:03:48.:03:51.

of the programme, we saw Tony Walsh, the member for manslaughter poet

:03:52.:03:55.

talking about the wit and the grit of Manchester and asked Manchester

:03:56.:03:58.

to choose love and, although you are quite right that it's a cliche that

:03:59.:04:04.

people have shown stoicism and solidarity, nonetheless it's

:04:05.:04:08.

striking. I mean, normal life is going on. In these circumstances,

:04:09.:04:17.

people say life must go on, ordinary life must go on. I say more than

:04:18.:04:23.

that, life has to be celebrated. When confronted with incredible

:04:24.:04:27.

depravity and profanity, you have to celebrate what humanity has achieved

:04:28.:04:32.

because humanity at itself best, it's science, art, kindness, it's

:04:33.:04:36.

philanthropy, all the things that make our society. It's not just that

:04:37.:04:42.

life must go on, it's that life must be celebrated because, otherwise you

:04:43.:04:47.

have to counterbalance added to the depravity. Alan? One thing struck me

:04:48.:04:52.

which should have struck me before about this week's events. That was,

:04:53.:04:57.

when I was Home Secretary, one of the most important security

:04:58.:05:01.

relationships we had was with Libya because that was on the route from

:05:02.:05:06.

north Africa to Europe. It should have struck me earlier, but suddenly

:05:07.:05:13.

from being a help to our security, we suddenly find a Libyan

:05:14.:05:18.

radicalised Islamist creating the problem. I was in Parliament, I

:05:19.:05:24.

voted for intervention in Libya, but goodness, you know, when you look at

:05:25.:05:29.

what that - I know we'll talk about it in a minute - but what that

:05:30.:05:34.

particular action's created in that failed state, you do wonder whether

:05:35.:05:40.

every step we take is coordinated in the fight against terror.

:05:41.:05:44.

It's interesting you raise the Libyan connection because it's

:05:45.:05:46.

clearly a factor. Police named the suicide bomber

:05:47.:05:51.

as 22-year-old Salman Ramadan Abedi. His parents, opponents

:05:52.:05:54.

of the Gadaffi regime, Abedi was born here and went

:05:55.:05:56.

to school in Manchester, His background was not deprived

:05:57.:06:01.

and for most of his life it He played football, supported

:06:02.:06:07.

Manchester United and liked cricket. Latterly, he was known,

:06:08.:06:10.

to some extent, to the security services on a long list of "subjects

:06:11.:06:13.

of interest" whose threat level They explained today that at any one

:06:14.:06:16.

time the intelligence services are involved in 500 operations

:06:17.:06:22.

covering over 3,000 people. So an Abedi slipping through the net

:06:23.:06:25.

is perhaps inevitable. We do not yet know what radicalised

:06:26.:06:30.

him or what role his family, Libya, Syria or Islamic State played

:06:31.:06:36.

in it, if any. We do know, now, that he was capable

:06:37.:06:39.

of unspeakable evil. Here's counter terrorism

:06:40.:06:43.

expert, Sajjan Gohel The terrorist attack on Manchester

:06:44.:06:47.

is one of the most disturbing the European continent has

:06:48.:07:14.

had to endure. But its depravity tells us something

:07:15.:07:19.

about the sorry state of Isis. As it loses its grip

:07:20.:07:22.

in the Middle East, it Isis partly recruits

:07:23.:07:25.

its Western-born terrorists through its virtual network,

:07:26.:07:32.

a cancer that metastasises Attacks coordinated remotely

:07:33.:07:36.

are harder to track, but this doesn't mean

:07:37.:07:41.

that the British authorities need greater surveillance powers

:07:42.:07:45.

to monitor individuals, Their grassroots engagement and

:07:46.:07:48.

intelligence gathering is peerless. What they really need is more money

:07:49.:07:53.

for front line policing. But there's only so much that can be

:07:54.:08:04.

done at a national level. Terrorism, after all,

:08:05.:08:07.

is a global threat. It's time for Nato to

:08:08.:08:10.

step up to the mark. US President Donald Trump who met

:08:11.:08:13.

with Nato leaders in Brussels today, wants the organisation to evolve

:08:14.:08:17.

from a Cold War era defence system to a proactive counter-terrorism

:08:18.:08:20.

agency fit for the 21st-century. Regardless of the damaging leaks

:08:21.:08:25.

from America, Nato members must This will allow them to conduct

:08:26.:08:30.

forensic intelligence and counterinsurgency

:08:31.:08:38.

operations more effectively. For example, better access

:08:39.:08:41.

to information from Spain and Italy on jihadists in Libya could help

:08:42.:08:45.

thwart potential future threats Nato needs to put boots

:08:46.:08:48.

on the ground to halt terrorist activity before it

:08:49.:08:54.

reaches these shores. While this wouldn't be

:08:55.:08:58.

appropriate in Libya, where the Manchester attacker

:08:59.:09:01.

visited, it is essential in Afghanistan, which is once again

:09:02.:09:04.

turning into a hotbed for radical extremists deeply

:09:05.:09:07.

hostile to the West. However, just like British

:09:08.:09:13.

counterterrorism efforts, And Nato members need to start

:09:14.:09:17.

paying their fair share into the organisation's budget

:09:18.:09:24.

to prevent terrorism being born in hostile environments and directly

:09:25.:09:28.

impacting upon its citizens. If Nato members do not pay up

:09:29.:09:31.

the cash, then its citizens will pay Sajjan, who is International

:09:32.:09:34.

Security Director at the Asia-Pacific Foundation

:09:35.:09:47.

joins me now. Should NATO reinvent itself to give

:09:48.:09:56.

itself a much enhanced Counter-Terrorism capability? NATO

:09:57.:10:02.

should focus on Counter-Terrorism. Whether that involves reinventing

:10:03.:10:06.

itself I don't know. I think that's easier said but I don't entirely

:10:07.:10:11.

know what it means. If I was still Defence Secretary, I would need an

:10:12.:10:15.

awful lot of convincing that we should go back into Afghanistan.

:10:16.:10:20.

It's not clear to me - I pick up on a point that Alan made - it's not

:10:21.:10:29.

clear that it's done more to suppress terrorism than it's done to

:10:30.:10:36.

arouse disgruntlement. Alan? Enhanced counterintelligence,

:10:37.:10:37.

counterterrorist capability for NATO? Well, I think with the five Is

:10:38.:10:43.

we have got a good Counter-Terrorism network that involves NATO countries

:10:44.:10:49.

as well. I'm not quite sure how you could improve on that. You could

:10:50.:10:53.

improve on some of the actions of America this week in terms of their

:10:54.:10:58.

press but how you could cooperate more in terms of sharing

:10:59.:11:02.

intelligence. I would need to be convinced, just as Michael would,

:11:03.:11:06.

about putting troops back into Afghanistan, I would need convincing

:11:07.:11:08.

that there would be a problem waiting to be resolved. Certainly

:11:09.:11:12.

there is a problem in police numbers. Front line policing, PCSOs,

:11:13.:11:18.

you know, people who were not due to go to court with criminals just to

:11:19.:11:23.

know their patch and patrol their patch are one of the greatest

:11:24.:11:28.

sources we had of information in terms of Prevent. The numbers have

:11:29.:11:33.

diminished and that must be something that needs to be put

:11:34.:11:37.

right. I want to come on to Afghanistan and police numbers in a

:11:38.:11:42.

moment. Let's stick with NATO. It's a collection of disparate states,

:11:43.:11:46.

including Turkey. It wasn't formed to fight terrorism, it was formed to

:11:47.:11:52.

deal with the Soviet threat. Could it ever really unite behind the

:11:53.:11:56.

common Counter-Terrorism strategy? It's important because of the fact

:11:57.:12:00.

that all the NATO countries, they together can actually form a

:12:01.:12:04.

collective body of intelligence. There are, as Alan mentioned,

:12:05.:12:09.

networks and institutions that pull together intelligence, but there is

:12:10.:12:13.

a gap missing when it comes to military intelligence. There is no

:12:14.:12:17.

entity bringing the different groups together from a military

:12:18.:12:20.

perspective. It was tried in Afghanistan in the aftermath of

:12:21.:12:23.

9/11, proved to be very successful but it wasn't sustained because

:12:24.:12:27.

unfortunately, the Iraq war took precedence then. Are we going to

:12:28.:12:32.

share intelligence with Turkey? Enit comes to dealing with foreign

:12:33.:12:38.

terrorist fighters operating in conflict areas where there are

:12:39.:12:41.

hostile threat, it's important to share information. Every country as

:12:42.:12:45.

a piece of the puzzle. If you put it together, you form a wider picture

:12:46.:12:50.

as to what that wider network is. If you keep the intelligence facts as

:12:51.:12:54.

preserved secrets, you're undermining your own ability to

:12:55.:12:58.

thwart terrorism. Even if we had the intelligence and I have doubts that

:12:59.:13:02.

NATO is going to share it in the way you think amongst its own members,

:13:03.:13:05.

plus British intelligence does not have a high regard for Spanish or

:13:06.:13:10.

Italian intelligence, I know that first hand. But you talk about

:13:11.:13:15.

putting boots on the ground. Getting a NATO agreement on that is nigh on

:13:16.:13:22.

impossible? Well, the US commander currently in Afghanistan has called

:13:23.:13:26.

for more troops, not necessarily to fight frontline but to help in terms

:13:27.:13:31.

of the training of the Afghan forces, to provide support. The

:13:32.:13:34.

thing is this, Afghanistan's never been properly dealt with. We have

:13:35.:13:39.

been there for 16 years. Yes, but after 9/11 for two years, the

:13:40.:13:43.

Taliban were on the verge of being decimated, taking a number of hits.

:13:44.:13:48.

Then in 2003, the Iraq war distracted the entire situation,

:13:49.:13:52.

resources were taken away, the focus went off, the Taliban reconstituted

:13:53.:13:56.

itself and it was able to then carry out more attacks. Do you reelly

:13:57.:14:02.

think there is an appetite in the West to pour more men into

:14:03.:14:07.

Afghanistan after being there for 16 years? Many people, as Michael

:14:08.:14:12.

alluded to, concluding that it's precisely by doing this sort of

:14:13.:14:16.

thing that we end up radicalising a small chunk of our youth? There's

:14:17.:14:23.

just no democratic will to do that? I respectfully disagree with both of

:14:24.:14:27.

you in the sense that you can not compare Afghanistan to Iraq or to

:14:28.:14:30.

Libya. Iraq in particular was a war of choice. We ignored Afghanistan to

:14:31.:14:36.

our peril in the 90s which allowed Al-Qaeda to grow, to develop, to

:14:37.:14:40.

plot and plan attacks and we ignored the attack on the US embassy in 98,

:14:41.:14:46.

on the USS Crow in 99 and then 9/11 happened. What's happening in

:14:47.:14:55.

Afghanistan, you don't just have a virulent Afghanistan insurgency, you

:14:56.:14:58.

have the Isis afilliate growing which is matching the Taliban for

:14:59.:15:03.

attacks and then, on top of that, you have the Hakani network involved

:15:04.:15:07.

in all kinds of terrorist related activity. If we ignore this problem,

:15:08.:15:12.

it will once again become accessible and you will have the potential blow

:15:13.:15:16.

back to the UK. You have grabbed my attention, I must say. What you say

:15:17.:15:24.

about the late 90s is absolutely right.

:15:25.:15:30.

President Clinton's response to the attack on the American Embassy is in

:15:31.:15:38.

Africa was highly inadequate. He was distracted by other things, and then

:15:39.:15:42.

9/11 came along. So if you are telling us there is a growth of a

:15:43.:15:46.

situation which is an allergist to that, I would want to look at that

:15:47.:15:54.

carefully. -- a situation which is analogous to that. Let's be clear,

:15:55.:15:58.

we did not pull out of Afghanistan because the job was done, but

:15:59.:16:00.

because it was politically unpopular. Casualties were mounting.

:16:01.:16:08.

If we are going to have this conversation, you grabbed my

:16:09.:16:12.

attention as well. I am still not convinced it is the right thing to

:16:13.:16:15.

do, but we have discounted all of that because it would be politically

:16:16.:16:21.

difficult. We certainly did not pull out because the job was done, but

:16:22.:16:25.

partly was because we were not convinced we were doing the job. In

:16:26.:16:30.

the end, it will not been Nato that will go in. The Italians, Germans,

:16:31.:16:37.

the Greeks, the Turks, the Spanish, they are not going to put troops

:16:38.:16:42.

into Afghanistan. That is true. But we have heard about the intelligence

:16:43.:16:46.

position. It is clear there is intelligence to be had in Denmark,

:16:47.:16:53.

Italy, Greece, all over the place. Win President Obama increased the

:16:54.:16:57.

number of troops to 100,000 in 2010, progress was made against the

:16:58.:17:01.

Taliban for two years, and then they were withdrawn over a very short

:17:02.:17:06.

period of time. Then you create a security vacuum. It is important to

:17:07.:17:12.

add that Iran and Russia are now showing interest with the Taliban.

:17:13.:17:16.

That is another dynamic that did not exist previously and could be a

:17:17.:17:20.

major security challenge. Some people watching this will say, have

:17:21.:17:26.

we learned nothing? Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, every time we have

:17:27.:17:29.

tried to do something in these places, it just gets worse. With

:17:30.:17:36.

respect, you are again lumping Afghanistan with Iraq and Libya. It

:17:37.:17:41.

is a separate issue. The Afghan people want the Western coalition

:17:42.:17:45.

there. They would not be wanted in Iraq or Libya. That is completely

:17:46.:17:49.

understandable. We cannot get involved in Libya or Iraq. Nato

:17:50.:17:56.

could not get involved in Afghanistan either. In Afghanistan,

:17:57.:17:59.

the situation is different. The people are in fear of the Taliban.

:18:00.:18:03.

They are taking districts in the south and east. Sang Kim, which

:18:04.:18:08.

British soldiers died protecting, has now fallen to the Taliban. In

:18:09.:18:14.

retrospect, was it wise to cut police numbers and resources at a

:18:15.:18:18.

time of heightened terrorist threat? It may not have been, but I suspect

:18:19.:18:25.

quite a small number of police are involved in anything to do with

:18:26.:18:32.

terrorism. 3000. I take the point that eyes and ears in the local

:18:33.:18:36.

community can be useful, but much more useful, I would have thought,

:18:37.:18:40.

than a community police officer, is a member of the community who has

:18:41.:18:46.

information, who becomes a double agent, who is working for us. That

:18:47.:18:53.

is what really produces results. We spend billions on intelligence and

:18:54.:18:57.

security but only tens of millions trying to stop extremism from

:18:58.:18:59.

spreading in some of our communities. Is that an imbalance we

:19:00.:19:08.

need to address? 1% on Prevent. The debate about Prevent is totally

:19:09.:19:12.

false, because of course if you are going to have a strategy to protect

:19:13.:19:16.

and pursue, you have to have one strand of it designed not to see

:19:17.:19:20.

these lads, these youngsters radicalised in the first place. So

:19:21.:19:25.

the argument has to be how best to do it, how much money to spend on

:19:26.:19:33.

it, not whether to do it or not. Khalid Mahmood, the first Muslim MP,

:19:34.:19:37.

said the other week that the voices against this in the Muslim community

:19:38.:19:40.

are small groups who have no alternative and our generally

:19:41.:19:47.

hostile, have their own agenda. Prevent has to continue and I am

:19:48.:19:50.

sure there will be more money put into it. What is your view on this?

:19:51.:19:57.

Prevent is an important component. Part of the problem often is that

:19:58.:19:59.

people don't understand what it does at community level. If the

:20:00.:20:04.

assumption is that communities defeat terrorism, we need to improve

:20:05.:20:10.

and increase on front line community policing, to engage with the public,

:20:11.:20:14.

to earn their trust, to preserve the relationships that exist. The

:20:15.:20:18.

British police services are some of the finest in the world. The amount

:20:19.:20:23.

of work they have done in foiling plots, but also interacting with

:20:24.:20:27.

communities, is not compatible with other countries. We do not have the

:20:28.:20:32.

gaps that exist in France or Belgium. Look at the case of what

:20:33.:20:35.

took place in the Paris attacks, when you have these individuals

:20:36.:20:38.

operating, travelling across different countries carrying out

:20:39.:20:43.

attacks. That individual that dumped his rucksack at the Stade de France,

:20:44.:20:49.

disappeared for six months, hiding in the capital of Belgium, and the

:20:50.:20:52.

Belgian police had no knowledge. That would never happen here. Often,

:20:53.:20:57.

we do not value and appreciate our British police services, the men and

:20:58.:21:03.

women. And in the community, the police have to come from that

:21:04.:21:06.

community, too, to some extent, don't they? You had neighbourhood

:21:07.:21:13.

policing teams, a Sergeant, four constables and four or five police

:21:14.:21:18.

community support officers. The whole point of them was to know the

:21:19.:21:22.

community. They came from the community, which quite often the

:21:23.:21:25.

police in a neighbourhood policing team do not. Their job was to be the

:21:26.:21:31.

eyes and ears. It seems, because we have this big structure of

:21:32.:21:35.

intelligence, and people focus on MI5, much of this information came

:21:36.:21:40.

from the cheapest form, if you like, the police community support

:21:41.:21:43.

officers on the street, picking up information in the community about

:21:44.:21:46.

someone. The information, incidentally, generally came from

:21:47.:21:51.

the Muslim community. So it is invaluable. If you compare this

:21:52.:21:57.

country to other countries, I think Brussels was a case in point, we do

:21:58.:22:02.

this very well. And many other countries are keen to learn how we

:22:03.:22:08.

do it. Are you optimistic we will get this right? I believe that

:22:09.:22:12.

everything is being done that can be under the resources provided to foil

:22:13.:22:16.

and disrupt plots. We have to keep in mind that there are some people

:22:17.:22:19.

who could be prevented from being radicalised if they are got to

:22:20.:22:23.

early. Others are so far gone ideological you that there is

:22:24.:22:26.

nothing you can do other than to arrest and prosecute them. This

:22:27.:22:31.

individual behind the Manchester attack, he had three objectives. The

:22:32.:22:35.

first was to kill women and children. The second was to create

:22:36.:22:40.

disruption. And the third was to create social tension. This is the

:22:41.:22:45.

tactic and hallmark of Isis. We should not forget that before they

:22:46.:22:48.

kill those innocent people in Manchester, Isis have been murdering

:22:49.:22:52.

Muslims, especially women and children, in Iraq and Syria, which

:22:53.:22:56.

does not get much attention. They are a death cult and they kill

:22:57.:23:00.

everybody. But I believe that with the police that we have, the job

:23:01.:23:04.

that they are doing, we are the safest country in the world. They

:23:05.:23:07.

have disrupted far more than anyone else. It shows you that they do

:23:08.:23:12.

their job effectively, quietly, and once in awhile it would not go amiss

:23:13.:23:17.

if we showed them our appreciation. You have done precisely that. Thank

:23:18.:23:18.

you for being with us. Jan Raven is waiting in the wings to

:23:19.:23:38.

put language in the spotlight. Now, to the general

:23:39.:23:46.

election, remember that? Or perhaps you'd rather forget

:23:47.:23:48.

the mudslinging and the endless loop Well, tough because it's back,

:23:49.:23:51.

suspended for three days in the wake of the Manchester terrorist attack,

:23:52.:23:55.

it is due to resume in earnest tomorrow with all

:23:56.:23:57.

the parties back on the road. All the parties, that is,

:23:58.:24:00.

except Ukip which decided Here's Jo Coburn with her round up

:24:01.:24:03.

of the political week. After the terror attack

:24:04.:24:23.

in Manchester, all parties suspended election campaigning,

:24:24.:24:26.

in a show of unity Politics on pause,

:24:27.:24:29.

theatrics off stage. The political week

:24:30.:24:43.

started so differently. This election hasn't exactly

:24:44.:24:46.

been a crowd-puller. But a twist in the plot suddenly

:24:47.:24:49.

made things more interesting. Tory manifesto proposals to make

:24:50.:24:52.

some elderly people pay more for their social care slash

:24:53.:24:56.

the party's lead in the polls. Cue consternation in Downing Street

:24:57.:25:01.

and a hastily re-written script Today you announced a cap,

:25:02.:25:04.

that sounds pretty half-baked. Your manifesto rejects a cap,

:25:05.:25:10.

it gives a reason why you don't want a cap,

:25:11.:25:16.

now you are going to have a cap. You need to be honest,

:25:17.:25:19.

I would suggest, and tell the British people you have

:25:20.:25:22.

changed your mind. Jeremy Corbyn wants to sneak

:25:23.:25:24.

into Number Ten by playing on the fears of older and vulnerable

:25:25.:25:26.

people and I've clarified what we will be putting in the green

:25:27.:25:30.

paper which I set out So Jeremy Corbyn is now

:25:31.:25:33.

rewriting your manifesto? Well, that's what it sounds like,

:25:34.:25:37.

you have reacted to him? Andrew, we've not

:25:38.:25:42.

rewritten the manifesto. Labour have seized on the social

:25:43.:25:49.

care cap U-turn as undermining the Prime Minister's strong

:25:50.:25:52.

and stable leadership. Leader, Jeremy Corbyn

:25:53.:25:53.

hit the campaign trail We have been in the north

:25:54.:25:55.

and in Scarborough. John Prescott laid into what he

:25:56.:26:02.

called the PM's firm and trust. She says please, I want to negotiate

:26:03.:26:10.

for you and firm and trust. Labour slightly rewrote

:26:11.:26:19.

their on script this week, pledging to scrap tuition fees this

:26:20.:26:26.

September, even sooner than We are determined to make sure

:26:27.:26:29.

that those in this country that go to university and we all benefit

:26:30.:26:34.

from the skills they develop in university, don't end up saddled

:26:35.:26:37.

with massive debts for the future. Jeremy Corbyn's left-wing manifesto

:26:38.:26:46.

lifted the party somewhat, but he got into difficulty this week

:26:47.:26:47.

with questions about the IRA. Can you condemn

:26:48.:26:53.

unequivocally the IRA? Look, bombing is wrong,

:26:54.:26:56.

of course all bombing But can you condemn the IRA

:26:57.:26:58.

without equating it to... No, I think what you have to say

:26:59.:27:06.

is all bombing has to be condemned and you have to bring

:27:07.:27:09.

about a peace process. The Lib Dems have put a second

:27:10.:27:11.

referendum on Brexit After all, it was supposed to be

:27:12.:27:20.

the Brexit election. But there doesn't seem to be as much

:27:21.:27:25.

public appetite for referendum part two as they first thought

:27:26.:27:29.

and the party's If you are bothered about our

:27:30.:27:32.

country shrinking to become meaner, NATS NATSier and poorer,

:27:33.:27:40.

then you need to do Give than Jeremy Corbyn's Labour

:27:41.:27:43.

basically held Theresa May's hand as we jumped off the extreme Brexit

:27:44.:27:47.

cliff edge earlier this year, the Liberal Democrats are the one

:27:48.:27:51.

party offering you hope. The Greens are also calling

:27:52.:27:54.

for a second referendum on Brexit. Their manifesto promised

:27:55.:27:57.

to scrap Trident and called The party also shares some policies

:27:58.:27:59.

with Labour, but are keen I feel so let down by the fact that

:28:00.:28:11.

Labour has not been a rigorous We are very clear that we want

:28:12.:28:16.

as close a relationship to the EU as possible,

:28:17.:28:20.

we want to be part of the single market and stand

:28:21.:28:23.

up for free movement. On the environment and climate

:28:24.:28:25.

change, they don't go North of the border and the first

:28:26.:28:28.

Scottish leader's TV debate. The Tories want to capitalise

:28:29.:28:33.

on what they see as wavering support Their leader, Ruth Davidson,

:28:34.:28:36.

clashed with the SNP's Nicola Sturgeon over

:28:37.:28:45.

the focus on Indi ref two. This has been through

:28:46.:28:47.

everybody's door. It's a four-page Tory leaflet and it

:28:48.:28:50.

mentions an independence Ruth Davidson is using independence

:28:51.:28:53.

as a smoke screen in this campaign because she knows the Tory record

:28:54.:28:58.

and Tory policies are toxic. This is the only thing

:28:59.:29:02.

you have ever wanted The country said no,

:29:03.:29:04.

the country said no The Manchester attack put rows

:29:05.:29:08.

about party leaflets on hold. The terror threat level's

:29:09.:29:23.

been raised to critical. The army's been deployed to give

:29:24.:29:26.

backup to the police We'll take every measure available

:29:27.:29:28.

to us and provide every additional resource we can to the police

:29:29.:29:35.

and Security Services as they work And while we mourn the victims

:29:36.:29:38.

of last night's appalling The spirit of Manchester

:29:39.:29:45.

and the spirit of Britain is far mightier than the sick plots

:29:46.:29:54.

of depraved terrorists. That is why the terrorists

:29:55.:29:57.

will never win and we will prevail. Ukip resumed election

:29:58.:30:04.

campaigning today. The first party to do

:30:05.:30:06.

so since the terror attack. At the manifesto launch,

:30:07.:30:11.

the tone was uncompromising, party leader Paul Nuttall said

:30:12.:30:14.

they were the only ones who would take what he called

:30:15.:30:17.

the necessary measures The problem will not be solved

:30:18.:30:19.

if politicians are too cowardly to confront or even identify

:30:20.:30:23.

where the problem lies. Moreover, without the political

:30:24.:30:33.

will to take difficult decisions, challenge communities and most

:30:34.:30:39.

importantly, secure our borders, These are issues that the other

:30:40.:30:42.

political parties would rather brush under the carpet and the Westminster

:30:43.:30:52.

chatterati would rather ignore. A dramatic manifesto U-turn

:30:53.:30:58.

and then politics suspended Campaigning is resuming

:30:59.:31:00.

but against a backdrop of terror. Jo treading the boards

:31:01.:31:15.

of the Arcola Theatre in Hackney, Thanks to them and their set

:31:16.:31:18.

designer Anthony Lamble. Suzanne Evans who wrote Ukip's

:31:19.:31:22.

manifesto has joined us. Welcome back to the programme. The

:31:23.:31:30.

U-turn on social care, has that been the defining moment of the campaign

:31:31.:31:34.

so far, Michael? Well, to be a defining moment, you would have to

:31:35.:31:38.

remember it on polling day and I'm not entirely sure that would be the

:31:39.:31:43.

case. We were into the high drama when the terrorist incident occurred

:31:44.:31:47.

and so her interrogation, her embarrassment over this was

:31:48.:31:51.

interrupted and what came next was that she appeared of course as the

:31:52.:31:54.

leader of the nation, talking about the security of the nation

:31:55.:31:57.

announcing what the new security measures would be. I don't

:31:58.:32:03.

understand what her compromise is, I don't know whether it's clear to

:32:04.:32:06.

you, it's not to me, but as I pointed out on the programme last

:32:07.:32:11.

week, what she apoored to be proposing last week was the most

:32:12.:32:15.

radical transfer of responsibility from the state to individuals --

:32:16.:32:20.

what she appeared. I applauded it because philosophically I thought it

:32:21.:32:26.

was the right thing to do. Last week people were fixated thinking she was

:32:27.:32:31.

a Stalinist Tory. It was an extraordinary transfer of

:32:32.:32:35.

responsibility of two people and therefore, you know, vast numbers of

:32:36.:32:39.

the middle classes not being able to pass on the inheritance which they

:32:40.:32:43.

were counting upon. By the way, this is what it's about. It's not about

:32:44.:32:48.

social care, it's about inheritance. It's not about old people, it's

:32:49.:32:52.

about the enrichment of younger people. Because their parents have

:32:53.:32:56.

got the money? Because their parents have got the money and somehow we

:32:57.:32:59.

have gotten ourselves into the state of mind that we think that the state

:33:00.:33:05.

is there to guarantee the inheritance of well-off middle class

:33:06.:33:12.

50 and 60-year-olds. I must agree, I had a sneaking admiration for her

:33:13.:33:18.

because I wrote an article for Saga magazine - it was the Musical

:33:19.:33:28.

Express once - now it's Saga. They'll put down a recipe to solve

:33:29.:33:33.

it, not kick it into the long grass, so we thought. She ignored Dilnot

:33:34.:33:40.

completely in the sense he said ?100,000 should be the new baseline.

:33:41.:33:44.

But then she ignored his argument that there should be a limit on

:33:45.:33:47.

cost. Now, this was an argument for ignoring that. There was a good

:33:48.:33:52.

argument for saying, look, there's a lot of wealth wrapped up in houses

:33:53.:33:56.

here and it should be shared out. There wasn't a good argument for

:33:57.:34:00.

doing that and then three days later going back to Dilnot, then being

:34:01.:34:04.

absolutely, you know, talk about straight faced when she's saying to

:34:05.:34:08.

you this was... I mean Jeremy Hunt, the minister responsible, it's a

:34:09.:34:11.

Department of Health issue, don't forget, saying why there shouldn't

:34:12.:34:16.

be a cap. He was saying we have done it explicitly in the manifesto.

:34:17.:34:24.

Incredibly cack-hand. Ukip which is in a tough campaign, has the row

:34:25.:34:30.

over social care helped? I totally disagree with what Michael and Alan

:34:31.:34:35.

are saying. You are right in a sense that it's about inheritance. I'm a

:34:36.:34:42.

mum, I'm not wealthy, my daughter is in a job where she's not paid very

:34:43.:34:46.

well, she loves her job. I want to leave her something. I've paid a lot

:34:47.:34:51.

of tax. If I get dementia, that is the only way in which I can be cared

:34:52.:34:55.

for basically, and to be looked after in a home, that is the only

:34:56.:34:59.

way, and I'm expected to pay for that. If I had some other terminal

:35:00.:35:03.

condition, the NHS would pay. Well, the NHS would pay for the

:35:04.:35:08.

operational side. Ukip turns out to be a Socialist Party. I'm quite

:35:09.:35:14.

socialist as you know, Michael. I'm criticised by my party for being too

:35:15.:35:19.

social. I'm glad you have agreed that it's about the protection of

:35:20.:35:24.

the inheritance of the middle class. The extension of the welfare

:35:25.:35:28.

state... The reason I think there was outcry about it was rightly,

:35:29.:35:34.

there are so many young people who, the only chance of them getting on

:35:35.:35:38.

the housing ladder, is their parents. For Cabinet Ministers to

:35:39.:35:44.

say ?100,000 is quite enough, I bet they wouldn't be very happy. Yes, to

:35:45.:35:51.

turn that around. They have some complicated deal maybe... Let's say

:35:52.:35:56.

the cap on spending is ?35,000, for adult social care. The person who is

:35:57.:36:01.

a multi-millionaire will pay ?35,000 and the person who is just about

:36:02.:36:06.

managing to coin a phrase will pay ?35,000. What is socialist and fair

:36:07.:36:11.

about that? The multi-millionaire who's also paid, one hopes, unless

:36:12.:36:16.

they have managed to evade it somehow, have paid lots of tax and

:36:17.:36:20.

they have paid for it. This idea that just because you are wealthy

:36:21.:36:24.

means you cannot therefore fall back on the state is... But why should...

:36:25.:36:28.

The state is there to protect the wealthy. I mean this is really

:36:29.:36:33.

weird. The wealthy have paid their way, Michael. They also deserve to

:36:34.:36:40.

be subsidised by the state. We are protecting the triple lock on

:36:41.:36:43.

pensions, the winter fuel allowance for everybody because we think that

:36:44.:36:47.

whether you have contributed or not is irrelevant. You may well have the

:36:48.:36:51.

right pop list policy... It's the right policy. Your position is

:36:52.:36:57.

intellectually indefensible. I absolutely disagree. You would

:36:58.:37:01.

because you are on a pop list policy. Why should taxpayers fare

:37:02.:37:06.

less better? Why should taxpayers pay... Hold on, why should they pay

:37:07.:37:15.

for your social care if you are sitting on multi-million pound

:37:16.:37:18.

assets? At the moment we have a system where people do have to sell

:37:19.:37:22.

their houses to pay for care, but what Theresa May did and what this

:37:23.:37:29.

particular... They can defer it? . They can defer it. But she was

:37:30.:37:33.

turning around a manifesto pledge. I wasn't asking about that. Let me ask

:37:34.:37:39.

the question again - why should ordinary taxpayers, a lot less

:37:40.:37:42.

wealthier than you, pay for your social care if you are sitting on

:37:43.:37:47.

multi-million pound assets that could pay for that social care?

:37:48.:37:51.

Excuse me, you are still making it too easy - if they are not paying

:37:52.:37:57.

for the social care, they are paying for their inheritance. People who

:37:58.:38:01.

earn more than ?10,000, they're being asked to pay taxes sothat

:38:02.:38:06.

people who're aged 50 and 60 can inherit all they expected to inherit

:38:07.:38:10.

from their parent who is have ?2 million and ?3 million - defend

:38:11.:38:15.

that! Already paying a huge amount on inheritance tax. No you're not.

:38:16.:38:20.

You are, it's already far too high. We'd like to abolish inheritance tax

:38:21.:38:25.

as well. Don't avoid the issue, why should people on ?11,000 of income

:38:26.:38:29.

pay to protect the inheritance of people who have millions? Because

:38:30.:38:34.

they too eventually will have to rely on the same need and care. It's

:38:35.:38:38.

the job of the state. We pay taxes, it's our job to look after people.

:38:39.:38:44.

2% in the polls. Last time I looked we were 4%. Well, things can only

:38:45.:38:48.

get better. How is the campaign going? It's really gotten started

:38:49.:38:52.

today with the manifesto. Why did you take so long to get the

:38:53.:38:55.

manifesto out? We planned to have it yesterday. Exactly, why did you take

:38:56.:39:03.

so long? Were you a slow writer? Paul's diary has to be considered as

:39:04.:39:07.

well. That came into it. I would have liked to have got it out early.

:39:08.:39:12.

He's a busy fellow. What would success look like in this election

:39:13.:39:17.

for you? I would like to see our vote sharehold up. There would be a

:39:18.:39:21.

couple of seats where we could get a Member of Parliament. Which ones?

:39:22.:39:25.

Tim Acre is standing in Thurrock. Long shot? He's very hard-working,

:39:26.:39:31.

Tim, and he's got a very high and good reputation there. He's as well

:39:32.:39:35.

known, if not better than the local MP. Paul Nuttall in Boston? Yes,

:39:36.:39:42.

again, we came a close second in 2015, so I've not been up to Boston

:39:43.:39:49.

yet to campaign. Got slaughtered in Bootle. Mr Corbyn said he only ever

:39:50.:39:54.

supported the peace process, not the IRA, what do you say to that? OK,

:39:55.:39:57.

he's been saying that for a long time.

:39:58.:40:01.

Our splendid fellow! Anything else you care to add, Mr

:40:02.:40:10.

Johnson? The peace process was because the IRA had recognised that

:40:11.:40:14.

the bullet wasn't going to get them. And partly, by the way, going back

:40:15.:40:18.

to the intelligence point, partly because they were so riddled with

:40:19.:40:21.

Britishant agents that they could not go on.

:40:22.:40:26.

All right. Campaign back in full swing tomorrow and you will be

:40:27.:40:35.

looking forward to it. Absolutely. Don't be over-Crombie enthusiasm.

:40:36.:40:38.

Suzanne Evans thank you very much. Thank you.

:40:39.:40:40.

Now, it's not what you say, it's the way that you say it.

:40:41.:40:43.

Unless you work for the American intelligence services,

:40:44.:40:46.

in which case we'd rather you didn't say anything at all or we'll have

:40:47.:40:49.

No general election can boast a Socratic dialogue but the election

:40:50.:40:53.

of 2017 has been a notable linguistic wasteland,

:40:54.:40:56.

dominated by repetition without hesitation or deviation.

:40:57.:40:59.

So, in a week where many of us struggled to find the right words,

:41:00.:41:02.

it was only fitting that we put language in this week's Spotlight.

:41:03.:41:10.

This is the place in our hearts, in our homes, because this

:41:11.:41:26.

is the place that's a part of our bones because Manchester

:41:27.:41:29.

gives us such strength from the fact that this is THE place.

:41:30.:41:34.

And in a week of unimaginable horror, some people think even

:41:35.:41:39.

Donald Trump managed to get his language right.

:41:40.:41:41.

I won't call them monsters because they would like that term,

:41:42.:41:47.

they would think that's a great name.

:41:48.:41:52.

Back here on the campaign trail, Ukip's Paul Nuttall was unapologetic

:41:53.:42:00.

I was criticised by certain sections of the media for calling radical

:42:01.:42:08.

Islam a cancer in our society following the Westminster attack.

:42:09.:42:13.

What about those catchphrases politicians like to use -

:42:14.:42:23.

Can they be thrown back in your face when things don't

:42:24.:42:37.

Doesn't this show that you're really weak and wobbly,

:42:38.:42:42.

Jan Raven spends her life impersonating other people.

:42:43.:42:46.

I have always been strong and stable, strong and stable

:42:47.:42:49.

But when leave won, I strongly and stably changed my mind

:42:50.:42:54.

So she should know a thing or two about words.

:42:55.:43:03.

Welcome back. Thank you very much. What do you think of the language in

:43:04.:43:12.

this election campaign, has it given you new material? Yes. As you

:43:13.:43:16.

rightly say, the rhetoric seems to have gone out of the window and been

:43:17.:43:21.

totally replaced by repetition. It's almost like they've taken a leaf out

:43:22.:43:26.

of Trump's book, you know, "it's going to be great, it's twoing to be

:43:27.:43:32.

great", "strong and stable" and "I like to get out and about", it's

:43:33.:43:38.

like she says it that much people may start to believe it. She's

:43:39.:43:41.

backtracked on Brexit and calling the election. I love the idea she

:43:42.:43:47.

says, I like to get out and about and see ordinary working people

:43:48.:43:52.

being shoved aside by my security staff. Hermetically sealed area. And

:43:53.:43:58.

being told not to look me directly in the eye because I am like a Grgon

:43:59.:44:04.

me due Sa in reverse, if people look me in the eye, I go rigid. She seems

:44:05.:44:09.

to be someone that belongs in the Westminster bubble and she's trying

:44:10.:44:13.

to portray herself as a person getting out and about -- Gorgn

:44:14.:44:25.

Medusa. The only thing you can say about strong and stable is the ill

:44:26.:44:32.

litration. I love what she said to you which was that Jeremy Corbyn

:44:33.:44:36.

sneaking into Ten Downing Street and sort of portraying Jeremy Corbyn as

:44:37.:44:40.

a sort of bogey man with a bag of swag, you know, with a mask. As if

:44:41.:44:44.

he could get in without the people actually voting. Exactly, yes. What

:44:45.:44:50.

will get him into Downing Street will be people voting but she was

:44:51.:44:53.

saying he could sneak in. With swag. Yes. Exactly. I think she kind of

:44:54.:45:04.

doesn't... She seems to have this tension the whole time in everything

:45:05.:45:08.

she says. There's this tension in the way she holds her face and in

:45:09.:45:13.

the way her mouth is, she wants to smile but the rest of her face won't

:45:14.:45:19.

let her. This tension seems to come from embarrassment about what she's

:45:20.:45:21.

got to say. Funnily enough, the only time when I

:45:22.:45:33.

saw she didn't have quite that tension in her face and mouth was

:45:34.:45:38.

when she was making the speech after Manchester, when it was actually a

:45:39.:45:44.

very heartfelt speech, and very well constructed. Whether she wrote it or

:45:45.:45:49.

not. It was totally different, and not just these catchphrases. And she

:45:50.:45:55.

actually came across much better for it. The tension could be due to

:45:56.:46:01.

tension. She may be very nervous. Let's come back to the language of

:46:02.:46:07.

the campaign, which has been pretty dire, has it not? Well, each party

:46:08.:46:13.

is setting out to win. I think I made this point before, but an

:46:14.:46:17.

election campaign is not for your entertainment. I know you want it to

:46:18.:46:20.

be for the entertainment of journalists. If it is not for my

:46:21.:46:26.

entertainment, what is the point? The point is to win. She thinks this

:46:27.:46:31.

will get through to people, and on the whole it has been quite

:46:32.:46:34.

effective. Have you seen what has been happening in the polls? Let me

:46:35.:46:42.

tell you why. It is because Labour candidates are saying, Jeremy Corbyn

:46:43.:46:47.

will not win. You have no reason to fear that whatsoever. You should

:46:48.:46:51.

vote for Labour candidates so that the Conservative majority will not

:46:52.:46:56.

be too great. Supposing that really produced a position where Jeremy

:46:57.:47:00.

Corbyn one, then he would have snuck in. But the language being used by

:47:01.:47:06.

Labour candidates is just as manipulative as the Tory language.

:47:07.:47:14.

When was the general election where there were flights of rhetoric that

:47:15.:47:19.

you remember? I can remember going back to Wilson, who had some great

:47:20.:47:28.

lines. What were they? He was responding to hecklers. This is

:47:29.:47:33.

where Wilson was at his element. Don't throw him out, he's just about

:47:34.:47:39.

to learn something. Was that a Yorkshire accent? You could have

:47:40.:47:43.

fooled me. I hear you do a good impression of Diane. Well, Diane

:47:44.:47:51.

Abbott, Andrew, talking about language, basically, Diane will just

:47:52.:47:54.

do any words that she can remember at the time, and you will be lucky

:47:55.:48:01.

if there are any of them. Would you like my calculator, Diane? Don't.

:48:02.:48:08.

Stop it. We will know who to come to if she can't make it.

:48:09.:48:13.

That's your lot for tonight, folks, but not for us.

:48:14.:48:16.

We're celebrating the start of campaigning - again -

:48:17.:48:18.

It's the Ukip manifesto sun-bed launch party and it's not

:48:19.:48:26.

for the feint hearted.....Michael and Alan are following UKIP's advice

:48:27.:48:28.

and going in their underpants to make sure they get their full fix

:48:29.:48:32.

Nighty night, don't let the Donald's weird and wonderful world tour bite.

:48:33.:49:01.

# It ain't what you do, it's the way that you do it

:49:02.:49:07.

# It ain't what you do it's the way that you do it

:49:08.:49:10.

# It ain't what you do, it's the time that you do it

:49:11.:49:21.

# It ain't what you do, it's the place that you do it

:49:22.:49:42.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS