13/11/2015 Victoria Derbyshire


13/11/2015

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I'm Joanna Gosling, welcome to the programme.

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US forces have carried out an air strike in Syria targeting

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the British self-styled Islamic State militant known as Jihadi John,

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who appeared in videos showing western hostages being beheaded.

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We'll look at the significance of his death - if it's confirmed.

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Plus, it looks like Russia will admit to some of

:00:26.:00:29.

the doping allegations made against their athletes, to try and avoid

:00:30.:00:32.

We'll get reaction from leading athletes, fans and coaches.

:00:33.:00:42.

And should GPs be banned from prescribing homeopathy treatments?

:00:43.:00:48.

Homoeopathy is a great example of a medicine that is not known to work.

:00:49.:01:00.

In fact, it is known not to work. When GPs incorporate homoeopathic

:01:01.:01:01.

medicines they get better results. We'll try and look at the evidence

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of just how effective homeopathy is. We're on BBC Two and the BBC News

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Channel until 11 this morning. Throughout the morning we'll keep

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you across the latest breaking After ten this morning,

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the couple who killed Becky Watts in a sexually-motivated kidnap plot

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will be sentenced. We'll bring you all the details

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as it happens. Plus, if you've experienced

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stillbirth, do get in touch with us. The government's announcing

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a programme to try and reduce the As always,

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your contributions to this programme Texts will be charged

:01:35.:01:42.

at the standard network rate. Don't forget, you can watch

:01:43.:01:49.

the programme online wherever you are, via the BBC news app or

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our website bbc.co.uk/Victoria. And you can also subscribe to all

:01:53.:01:55.

our features on the news app, by going to add topics and

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searching 'Victoria Derbyshire'". US forces say they believe they

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killed the self-styled Islamic State medicine -- militant known as

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jihadis John. Mohammed Emwazi appeared in many of the beheading

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videos by the group known as ices and became notorious for wearing a

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black robe and a balaclava. Well, the US Pentagon says it has

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targeted him in a drone strike And, according to

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a senior military source, there is But who was Jihadi John

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and how did he end up as a jihadi? If there were changes, they happened

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later. The school had no knowledge that was what was happening, if it

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was happening. One of Emwazi's victims was British

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aid worker David Haines, beheaded last year after being held hostage.

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This is what his widow told the BBC about him -- Emwazi earlier this

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year. I hope we will be caught alive. I

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think the only moral satisfaction for families have that he murdered.

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The last thing I would want for him is an honourable death.

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We are expecting a statement from David Cameron later today. We can

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speak to Charlie Wynter, a security analyst. If he has been killed, how

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much of a coup would that be for America and Britain? It would be

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very important. Islamic State really has championed Mohamed Emwazi as its

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figurehead in its brutal and notorious propaganda videos. This

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man is a source of the Brits and pride for many foreign and local

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factors of Islamic State. -- who Brits. If he has been killed it

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would be a symbolic blow. I don't think it would change much on the

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ground. I think the Islamic State leadership and operational structure

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is very opaque. What seems to be the case is that Emwazi was important as

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a figurehead but not so important operationally. Why would he have

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been picked out as a figurehead? Purely because of the fact that he

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was someone from London, he had a British accident, he was ideological

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the committed. Islamic State know what they are doing, they'd know

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what will cause the most outrage. He was someone who was suitable for the

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job. There was also to speculation about what had happened to him?

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Since January the 31st, when he appeared in a video in which the

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Japanese aid worker, Kenji Goto was killed. That was last time we saw

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him. A lot of months have gone past without him appearing. There has

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been a lot of speculation as to whether he had left the country,

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left State even. If any strike did happen, he has been here all the

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time keeping a low profile. What does it reveal about what is going

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on behind the scenes if this strike has got him in such a precise way?

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That is the other thing which is really important about this strike.

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It really does point to a high and sophisticated level of intelligence

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gathering for the coalition, specifically the United States. That

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will have anybody who is anybody within Islamic State worrying. It

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shows they are listening to the right people, they know how to get

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to the right people. If they can do that, who is to say they will not

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get someone more senior, summary of operational rather than symbolic

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value? Is intelligence improving? I think so, yes. For a long time there

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has been a dialogue in the intelligence community about how

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difficult Islamic State is to deal with. It is important to get human

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intelligence on the ground. That was something that was lacking. Now with

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this kind of thing, and the killing of June eight Husein, which was less

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high profile, still important, if these deaths do point to

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sophisticated intelligence, that is important in a conflict like this.

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Would you expect IS to respond? Perhaps. We can only talking

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hypotheticals. I am thinking in terms of confirming or denying if he

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is such a significant figure? There is a chance it could happen. Given

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the weight Islamic State operates I think it will try to manage the way

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this comes out to the press, manage the way their reaction is revealed.

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I think they really need to make sure that they do not look like they

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have had a loss. If they do make a statement they will emphasise the

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fact he is one of their heroes, someone looming -- attained

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martyrdom in an air strike. This is a big loss for Islamic State if it

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is true and big losses are important in terms of the overall operation.

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Add any other high profile figures the US are targeting? Almost every

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month we hear about air strikes. We do know the coalition is trying to

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pick of the higher-level targets in Islamic State. The operational

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leadership structure of IS is very opaque. It is difficult to know who

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to target. But clearly the US is trying to do that. It is doing so

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occasionally. They need more tactical victories like this.

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Thank you very much. Should GPs be banned from

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prescribing homoeopathic medicines? This is the week in which,

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at long last, the Prime Minister set out the deal he wanted from Europe

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ahead of that EU referendum. Last night the President

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of the European Council, Donald Tusk, said it would be "

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very difficult" to reach agreement. And many other EU countries have

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responded with near exasperation. To many of them it looks like just

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another chapter in what some now So why do we have such a troubled

:09:35.:09:40.

relationship with Europe? Here's our political guru,

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Norman Smith # And I nearly lost

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my mind # But,

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the one thing that never seems to go He wanted

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the European Parliament to be the He wanted the commission to be the

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executive and he wanted the council For the last 30 years,

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Europe has been the great, explosive The political argument

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in Britain is over. Every democrat will accept

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the result, you and all. But, why is it we are still

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banging on about Europe? I guess part of it is that no

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politician wants to be seen as a Now it is

:10:49.:10:52.

the Tories who are unhappy, but it used to be Labour

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wanted to get out of Europe. I guess rows over Europe are

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like a well-cut suit, I think we just know that it is

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the way you are and the way you You want to have your word

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on the matter. Yeah, you want Britain to be

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able to speak for itself. Elise Dherbomez is a French

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journalist living in London. How do you think people

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in the rest of Europe view us? I actually wrote an article

:11:35.:11:36.

about that once, I had to ask French people what do

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you think of the British. They told me, oh, really friendly,

:11:39.:11:42.

they are really friendly. And a bit weird,

:11:43.:11:45.

sometimes you do stuff that we don't always understand

:11:46.:11:48.

and we don't always understand How do people feel

:11:49.:11:52.

about our attitude to Europe? We believe that you only want

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the benefit of it. That David Cameron is playing

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a dangerous game. Of course, it is easy to blame

:12:07.:12:13.

our press and they do like to talk about bent bananas and barmy

:12:14.:12:18.

Brussels bureaucrats, but it's more We have a love-hate

:12:19.:12:27.

relationship with Europe. The wine, the food, the excellent

:12:28.:12:30.

transport systems, the clogs and But, here's the thing,

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we love their wine, we love their I kind of think that is because of

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our history and 1066 and all that. If we think about the classic story

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of British history it is about an island people resisting

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invasion from the continent, beating It is about the Battle of Britain

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and the Second World War. Even today, there is a tendency to

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see Europe as somewhere that does things to Britain, that regulates

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our bananas, restricts our laws. We don't necessarily think of

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ourselves as being part of Europe. What has been the impact of our loss

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of empire on the way we view Europe? When Britain created

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its empire it was, in a sense, outgrowing the continent of Europe,

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stepping out of Europe and into Becoming a European power marks

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a shrinking of its status. A shrinking of its place in the

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world, it is receding into a sort I've been reporting

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politics probably too long. Norman Smith, BBC News at

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Labour Party headquarters. Whatever the result of Mr Cameron's

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referendum, I'll still be reporting about Euro rows

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and we will all still be banging Thanks for joining us today,

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still to come. It looks

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like Russia will admit to some of the doping allegations made against

:14:31.:14:32.

their athletes, to try and avoid We'll get reaction from leading

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athletes, fans and coaches. Plus, do you need a degree to be

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a good copper? There's a suggestion this morning

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that police recruits should have US forces carry out

:14:47.:14:48.

a drone strike on a vehicle carrying the British Islamic State militant

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known as "Jihadi John". A senior military source has told

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the BBC there is a "high degree of certainty" that

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Mohammed Emwazi has been killed. Downing Street says the UK has been

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working hand in glove with the Americans to track down hostage

:15:17.:15:17.

murderers. The chancellor, George Osborne,

:15:18.:15:19.

has announced the sale of 13 billion pounds worth

:15:20.:15:21.

of former Northern Rock mortgages, The government has sold about 85% of

:15:22.:15:23.

its assets. The couple who killed Becky Watts

:15:24.:15:37.

will be sentenced today at Earlier this week a jury took less

:15:38.:15:40.

than four hours to find 28-year old Nathan Matthews guilty of his step

:15:41.:15:44.

sister's murder and 21-year old The teenager was strangled

:15:45.:15:47.

to death in February. Myanmar's opposition,

:15:48.:15:54.

led by Aung San Suu Kyi, has won a historic victory in the first

:15:55.:15:57.

free election in 25 years. It's won enough seats

:15:58.:16:03.

in parliament to form a government and choose the next President,

:16:04.:16:05.

after Sunday's landmark vote. The first storm to be named in

:16:06.:16:11.

the UK has been causing disruption Abigail has seen gusts of more than

:16:12.:16:14.

80 miles per hour in the Orkney and Western Isles and hundreds were

:16:15.:16:18.

left without power overnight. Many schools are closed. Dermot

:16:19.:16:31.

O'Leary will step into Sir Terry Wogan's shoes. He is missing the

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fundraiser for the first time because of back problems.

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Let's catch up with all the sport now and join Hugh and we'll find out

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today what sanctions will be imposed on Russian athletics.

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Tell us more. Just after 10am, more on the athletics story concerning

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Russia and we will speak about it in more detail. They will find out if

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they will be banned from international competition and they

:16:58.:17:00.

will hope they will not be bound by claiming irregularities around their

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drug testing system. Blaming them on their old leadership. It will be a

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tense day for everyone concerned. Plenty of friendly action in

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football. England have a tough match away in Spain. Northern Ireland face

:17:16.:17:19.

Latvia and Wales will be favourites against an out of sorts Netherlands

:17:20.:17:20.

side. But the focus will be on Zenitsa

:17:21.:17:29.

for the Republic of Ireland's Euro 2016 play-off first leg

:17:30.:17:32.

against Bosnia-Herzegovina. Ireland will look to join Wales,

:17:33.:17:34.

England, and Northern Ireland at next summer's tournament in France

:17:35.:17:36.

but it won't be easy, captain Robbie Keane has spoken about the intense

:17:37.:17:39.

and hostile they should receive. Personally he says he'll enjoy

:17:40.:17:42.

the electric atmosphere and the We'll be speaking to 5live

:17:43.:17:44.

commentator Conor McNamara who'll be at the game tonight

:17:45.:17:47.

to preview what's to come. That and more coming up just

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after 10am. It looks like Russia's athletics

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federation is planning to admit to some of the charges made against it

:17:56.:17:58.

by the World Anti-Doping Agency commission in order to avoid a ban

:17:59.:18:01.

from competitions like the Olympics. An independent report earlier this

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week accused Russia The International Association

:18:05.:18:06.

of Athletics Federations, know as the IAAF, will make

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a final decision later today. Here's a quick reminder

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about how we got here. It has the effect,

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unlike other forms of corruption, of actually affecting

:18:25.:19:14.

the results, on the field of play. Athletes both in Russia and

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abroad are suffering, as a result. Shocked at the level and depth

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and the audacity, really, that people thought they could get

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away with this and that they had got The damage that has been

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done to athletics by this. I really do think that

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action has to be taken. For 2016, our recommendation is that

:20:20.:20:24.

the Russian Federation be suspended. To create a sport that is

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responsive, responsible, accountable, transparent and one

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that is predominantly and only in We are just hearing that Russia says

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it is ready to carry out an investigation into the allegations.

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With independent organisations. The sports minister was quoted by the

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Interfax news agency. He is also quoted as calling the allegations

:21:35.:21:37.

absurd, saying the international Russian Olympics committees will

:21:38.:21:40.

make a joint statement on the doping scandal later.

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So how should the IAAF punish Russia?

:21:42.:21:43.

What else needs to happen to clean up the athletics image and what does

:21:44.:21:47.

We can speak now to Eilish McColgan, a Team GB Olympic steeplechaser

:21:48.:21:51.

Joining us from Sweden is Professor Arne Ljungvist,

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a former Vice Chairman of the World Anti-Doping Agency.

:21:56.:21:58.

Dave Collins, a sports psychologist and former Director of UK Athletics,

:21:59.:22:01.

Peter Eriksson is former performance director of UK Athletics

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and joins us from Canada, where he's now head coach

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Joining us here in the studio are Diane Modahl,

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who won 800 metres Commonwealth gold, competed in four Olympics and

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was banned, and then cleared, of being a drugs cheat back in 1994.

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And Jody and Bayo Furlong, two brothers who run a blog

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Professor, first, you warned, back in 2008 about concerns of what was

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happening in Russia, what happened then? Yes, I did.

:22:38.:22:44.

Just before the Beijing games they were identified by IAAF as having a

:22:45.:22:56.

problem in the Russian athletics gains. Just before the Beijing

:22:57.:23:02.

games, the IAAF found that a number of athletes had actually manipulated

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there you are in -- Querin. We held a press conference. Where I

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was asked about the matter. This is a fact that has been

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recorded. Everyone knows it. Did you believe, back then... It was not the

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first time. Did you believe that it was the state-sponsored doping that

:23:30.:23:34.

was being discussed? If you did, was it not properly looked into?

:23:35.:23:39.

No, I didn't say that, I didn't have any opinion on that matter, I only

:23:40.:23:47.

commented on a sign of something of an organised doping going on in that

:23:48.:23:48.

particular group of people. Where and who organised it, I doubt

:23:49.:23:59.

know. But, it seemed to me, as an organised affair. Because it covered

:24:00.:24:05.

so many athletes and they never came to Beijing, there were six or seven.

:24:06.:24:09.

It is not terribly different from the story we have seen in recent

:24:10.:24:15.

days. By hearing that, people will think why on earth did it take so

:24:16.:24:18.

long for everyone to get a grip on it? 2015, seven years later.

:24:19.:24:25.

Possibly. When I spoke to a colleague a few days ago, he did not

:24:26.:24:33.

seem to be aware all remember the story that happened in 2008. But,

:24:34.:24:43.

it's did and this is a fact. How do you explain it? Did people just not

:24:44.:24:48.

have the appetite? The will, were they looking the other way? I don't

:24:49.:24:55.

know, honestly. It was for the Russians to look into and I hope

:24:56.:25:00.

they did. But now a news story comes up. This is not the first time. I

:25:01.:25:06.

doubt know in what way it was organised and by whom, no idea. This

:25:07.:25:11.

was apparently never looked into by the Russians, which is of course

:25:12.:25:14.

those who have the first obligation to look into it. Eilish, hearing

:25:15.:25:20.

that, how do you feel about the fact that someone so senior was first

:25:21.:25:25.

flagging this up in 2008 and in 2012, you feel about the fact that

:25:26.:25:27.

someone so senior was first flagging this up in 2008 and in 2012 EU who

:25:28.:25:30.

won your event and were subsequently found guilty of doping? It is

:25:31.:25:37.

disappointing but not particularly surprising. A lot of the athletes

:25:38.:25:43.

competing now had their suspicions and have had suspicions for a long

:25:44.:25:50.

time. It is positive... Not positive that it is coming out, but the more

:25:51.:25:57.

that we can, sort of, get these athletes and get them out of the

:25:58.:26:01.

sport, the better. It is just a shame that it has taken seven years

:26:02.:26:06.

to get to this stage. But, as I say, this is a really positive thing,

:26:07.:26:13.

moving forward. You are trying for Rio 2016, how do you feel about

:26:14.:26:16.

competing against Russian athletes there? It is strange. If you had

:26:17.:26:25.

asked me yesterday. I would think, actually, it's unfair to ban the

:26:26.:26:29.

whole country. Obviously, I would assume that not everyone is a doping

:26:30.:26:33.

athlete and there will be some clean athletes. But after being subjected

:26:34.:26:38.

to a random drugs test last might at 11pm and having to your innate in a

:26:39.:26:43.

cup in front of a random stranger, it has changed my opinion. --

:26:44.:26:53.

urinate. If it was standard across every nation I would not have a

:26:54.:26:57.

problem. A clean athlete, it is unfair, you are doing everything

:26:58.:27:00.

right and you're following the protocol, to hear that 1400 samples

:27:01.:27:05.

are getting tossed aside, it is a bit frustrating. I am in two minds

:27:06.:27:11.

of how I feel about competing against Russia next year. The only

:27:12.:27:15.

thing I can do is focus on myself. Do the best that I can possibly do.

:27:16.:27:21.

Professor Dave Collins, former director of UK athletics, you have

:27:22.:27:26.

sympathy for Eilish, do you think the Russian athletes should be at

:27:27.:27:30.

Rio next year or not? Eilish's position is entirely understandable.

:27:31.:27:36.

The performance director 2005-2008, I know that the athletes I had the

:27:37.:27:41.

pleasure of leading were also suffering from these concerns, some

:27:42.:27:46.

of them. The problem is that it is not just Russia. It is a lot of

:27:47.:27:53.

other countries. It is not just athletics, it is a lot of other

:27:54.:27:58.

sports. When you ask the very good question, if we knew about this, why

:27:59.:28:02.

didn't we do anything, there has to be a lot of strong political will.

:28:03.:28:07.

Maybe legal problems notwithstanding, maybe we need to

:28:08.:28:12.

get to a situation where wider cannot only test and detect these

:28:13.:28:15.

things but they can also prosecute them, -- Wada instead of handing

:28:16.:28:21.

them over to a national federation. And say, sweet at your own stables.

:28:22.:28:26.

Diane, you were banned and then cleared, does that make it even more

:28:27.:28:30.

angry when you hear that athletes who are doping have been getting

:28:31.:28:34.

away with it like this? I think we have to move away from this shock

:28:35.:28:36.

and horror approach. We have always had our suspicions,

:28:37.:28:46.

we've always known that times that athletes run have been a little bit

:28:47.:28:53.

dubious. What this gives us, now, is an opportunity to look at how do we

:28:54.:28:59.

change that? Is its devastating for athletics and sport generally?

:29:00.:29:03.

Absolutely. Is it surprising? Of course it isn't surprising. But the

:29:04.:29:08.

level at which it was happening? Not particularly. In my experience, when

:29:09.:29:17.

your back is against the wall and you're being accused of something

:29:18.:29:21.

that you know isn't true, depending on whatever side you are on, you

:29:22.:29:26.

will dig your heels in. That conversation you have been having

:29:27.:29:29.

with Arne doesn't surprise me either. It is what we were saying

:29:30.:29:35.

almost 20 years ago. Doping isn't about an individual athlete, it is

:29:36.:29:39.

not about a coach, it is not about individuals. It is actually starting

:29:40.:29:46.

at the top. This gives us an opportunity to follow the evidence.

:29:47.:29:51.

That is key. Follow the evidence to see if it is happening at a

:29:52.:29:55.

strategic level. That's where the sanctions have got to hit and hit

:29:56.:30:00.

hard. You are super fans in the studio, you are not surprised? As

:30:01.:30:05.

fans, things have changed a lot in the last ten years through

:30:06.:30:09.

technology. We know more now than we used to. We would sit at home

:30:10.:30:12.

shouting at the TV before, but now you have Twitter and blogs and

:30:13.:30:17.

various ways that people can talk. We know what goes on. If a report

:30:18.:30:22.

comes out, we can read it. You used to get excerpts in the newspaper. I

:30:23.:30:26.

have friends who have read the 500 page report from Mo Farah's coach.

:30:27.:30:33.

They corrected journalists online. We know a lot more than we used to.

:30:34.:30:39.

We pick up on little things that aren't necessarily in the media. We

:30:40.:30:45.

are a platform to voice our opinions about things. I'm not surprised by

:30:46.:30:51.

Russia in slightest. The only thing that surprises me is it has, cried.

:30:52.:30:58.

I could have told you about it ten years ago. Warning about it is not

:30:59.:31:03.

good enough. You have to do something. We know more about the

:31:04.:31:10.

sport than any so-called experts, coaches, because we live and breathe

:31:11.:31:14.

it, we watch at night and day. I could name countless athletes we

:31:15.:31:26.

know are on drugs. You suspect? It is not suspicion. When you are in a

:31:27.:31:32.

position of authority you have to prove stuff. We are not in that

:31:33.:31:37.

position. Have the authority is not handled this correctly until now?

:31:38.:31:44.

How do they earn the trust of people like the fans in the studio and

:31:45.:31:49.

everybody else who is a fan and is competing in it, to? The authorities

:31:50.:31:56.

have handled it in accordance with the limitations of the rules in

:31:57.:32:04.

place. But they have the power to do something, don't they? Yes, but

:32:05.:32:12.

there are rules that should be followed when you exercise that

:32:13.:32:18.

power. They do not even implement the rules they have got. The rules

:32:19.:32:27.

are there. The rules are astringent. But are the rules being followed?

:32:28.:32:32.

There is no real will from those in authority, from those who could

:32:33.:32:36.

carry out and demonstrate those responsible sanctions and actions

:32:37.:32:42.

that never happened in the past. It is not really good enough or strong

:32:43.:32:45.

enough to save the rules are there and we need to follow them. Action

:32:46.:32:52.

needs to take place. You get the impression that people in authority

:32:53.:32:55.

do not want to publicise that there is a problem. It is best to cover it

:32:56.:33:00.

up and sweep it under the carpet, so the sport does not get damaged. The

:33:01.:33:04.

sport needs to get damaged in order for it to get better. How do you see

:33:05.:33:09.

this, Peter Collins? I think a lot of things have gone wrong. The lack

:33:10.:33:23.

of will to change is a problem. We can say that incompetence is a

:33:24.:33:27.

problem on all levels and the source of the symptoms as well. Economics

:33:28.:33:31.

is another issue that is part of this problem. And apathy as well.

:33:32.:33:39.

Different things play into the whole scenario. That is the sad part of

:33:40.:33:49.

it. We can ban Russia as much as we want, but first and foremost we have

:33:50.:33:52.

to look at all of the victims that were robbed of medals in the

:33:53.:33:57.

previous games, and that is important to set right. Eilish

:33:58.:34:03.

McColgan, final thought from you. Can this be put right going forward?

:34:04.:34:09.

Yes, I think it can. I love the sport and I would hope that it is

:34:10.:34:17.

going to move forward. We are the ones competing in it, living and

:34:18.:34:20.

breathing it each day. The only unfortunate thing is that the fans

:34:21.:34:29.

are disappointed as well. They want to see a clean sport and they want

:34:30.:34:32.

to know that what they are watching is a level playing field. That is

:34:33.:34:36.

what I want. I want to know that we are all equal and we are on a fair

:34:37.:34:42.

playing field. It is important to say that we are all having a go at

:34:43.:34:47.

athletics today. But athletics is one of the sports that does at least

:34:48.:34:52.

try. The reason athletics gets a bad rap is because they try to catch

:34:53.:34:58.

people and do catch people. Football, rugby, any other sport, if

:34:59.:35:02.

they got tested as much as catholic -- athletics does, they would be

:35:03.:35:07.

much worse. Athletics is at least trying. Thank

:35:08.:35:13.

you very much. Peter says if the Russians get away with this, nobody

:35:14.:35:17.

will trust another governing body again. Denial led to this in the

:35:18.:35:25.

first place. And other text. Russian athletes should be banned from

:35:26.:35:29.

international competition for a minimum of ten years. It is obvious

:35:30.:35:33.

this has been going on for years, cheating other athlete out of

:35:34.:35:37.

medals. Lawrence has said it would be a shame and disgrace if Russia is

:35:38.:35:40.

allowed to take part in the Olympic Games, a slap in the face to those

:35:41.:35:46.

who did not take drugs. Start by dumping Russia for at least ten

:35:47.:35:51.

years. Another here says Russia should be banned from Rio. If not,

:35:52.:35:56.

it is a farce. And Frank has treated to say that Russia are ready to

:35:57.:36:00.

investigate themselves. A token slap on the wrist will follow. Keep your

:36:01.:36:02.

thoughts coming in. The Government is putting more money

:36:03.:36:03.

into training and equipment to prevent stillbirths, but is it

:36:04.:36:07.

enough? Now, it's one

:36:08.:36:10.

of the most controversial therapies offered by the NHS and now

:36:11.:36:12.

ministers are considering whether to ban from homeopathy from the list

:36:13.:36:18.

of treatments GPs can prescribe. The NHS spends about ?4 million

:36:19.:36:21.

on homeopathy at the moment but what's the evidence

:36:22.:36:23.

about whether or not it works? James Gallagher is

:36:24.:36:26.

our health correspondent. We are also joined by Simon Singh

:36:27.:36:44.

and Doctor Peter Fisher. James, talk us through, first of all, what is

:36:45.:36:53.

homoeopathy? The idea is that like treats like. We have got an example

:36:54.:37:01.

on the table. I bought this in a high street pharmacist. It is

:37:02.:37:06.

arnica. It is a plant which, if you were to ingested, would damage the

:37:07.:37:11.

body. This will explain some of the differences between a herbal and

:37:12.:37:15.

homoeopathic remedy. The plant is used in some herbal remedies. Here

:37:16.:37:22.

it goes through special treatment to make it homoeopathic. You take one

:37:23.:37:27.

part of arnica and you add to it 99 parts of water or alcohol. You die

:37:28.:37:34.

looted. Again and again and again and again. The more you die looted,

:37:35.:37:45.

the more powerful the effect. The more die looted it is, the stronger

:37:46.:37:46.

the effect. -- deluded. The argument is that the end product

:37:47.:38:02.

is nothing but a sugar pill. That it flies in the face of conventional

:38:03.:38:08.

science. What is the evidence? There have been countless studies looking

:38:09.:38:12.

at this. There are criticisms of many. MPs have looked at this.

:38:13.:38:18.

Earlier this year the Australian government looked at this and

:38:19.:38:22.

reached the overall conclusion that there is no good evidence that says

:38:23.:38:25.

that homoeopathy works. One of the big confusing factors is the placebo

:38:26.:38:33.

effect. If I did give you sugar pills for something, you would

:38:34.:38:36.

probably see some kind of benefit. We see this around all kinds of

:38:37.:38:41.

things. If you have painkillers, we know that people respond better to a

:38:42.:38:47.

brand of painkillers than in non-brand of painkillers. It is down

:38:48.:38:52.

to placebo effect. The big question around homoeopathic is whether it

:38:53.:39:00.

does have a placebo effect. The NHS spends a significant amount of money

:39:01.:39:04.

on it every year but in the great scheme of things it is a drop in the

:39:05.:39:07.

ocean. Why are they looking at it now? Well, it is. You have

:39:08.:39:12.

homoeopathic hospitals as well. That is where a lot of the money is

:39:13.:39:18.

going. If you look at GP prescriptions, it is only about

:39:19.:39:22.

?110,000 per year that is spent on prescribing it out of a GP surgery.

:39:23.:39:26.

There are some drugs that cost ?90,000 for one patient a year. When

:39:27.:39:32.

you start comparing the finances, you can argue that this is a drop in

:39:33.:39:36.

the ocean. However, this is a lot more about ideology of what the NHS

:39:37.:39:41.

should be paying for and whether it is based on evidence. That is what

:39:42.:39:46.

George Freeman, the life sciences minister, is saying. These are tight

:39:47.:39:50.

times, we need to look at what the NHS is spending money on. Make sure

:39:51.:39:54.

it's spending money on things that prove effective. Simon Singh, you

:39:55.:39:59.

think homoeopathy should not be on the NHS. Why not? Your face was a

:40:00.:40:06.

treat when James explained that the more you deluded, the more powerful

:40:07.:40:14.

it becomes. It is untrue. It is not a principle of homoeopathy. He is

:40:15.:40:20.

not saying it gets stronger. That is the first I have heard. The bottom

:40:21.:40:25.

line is it does not work. The best available evidence, if you talk to

:40:26.:40:30.

the Chief Medical Officer, if you talk to academics, they will say

:40:31.:40:33.

homoeopathy does not work. For me it is simply a case of, with limited

:40:34.:40:39.

resources, should the NHS be wasting money on drugs that do not work when

:40:40.:40:42.

they could be spending that money on drugs, therapies, Massaat is,

:40:43.:40:46.

operations, nurses, which do really work? James made a good point about

:40:47.:40:54.

the placebo effect. Placebo effects, with every treatment. I

:40:55.:40:57.

could give you something that helps with your hay fever and has a

:40:58.:41:02.

placebo effect on top, or I could short-change you and give you a

:41:03.:41:05.

sugar pill that only has a placebo effect. It is sensible to only spend

:41:06.:41:10.

money on treatment that works. Homoeopathy needs to be on the

:41:11.:41:17.

blacklist. Doctor Peter Fisher, you prescribe homoeopathy. Wide? Because

:41:18.:41:24.

it works. What happens if you add homoeopathy into general practice?

:41:25.:41:27.

That is the question on the debate. It is very clear. There have been a

:41:28.:41:33.

number of studies totalling around 10,000 patients, mostly done in

:41:34.:41:37.

France and Germany, where a large number of GPs use homoeopathy, and

:41:38.:41:41.

what you find is consistently, unanimously, all of these studies

:41:42.:41:45.

have shown that GPs to integrate homoeopathy into their practice get

:41:46.:41:47.

better results either just in terms of the patient getting better

:41:48.:41:52.

quicker, her the patient uses less drugs. For instance, # as many

:41:53.:41:59.

sleeping tablets. Dame Sally Davies has spoken about homoeopathy and has

:42:00.:42:06.

said she is perpetually surprised it is prescribed on the NHS. She says

:42:07.:42:13.

people who prescribed homoeopathy are peddlers. I think that is

:42:14.:42:17.

outrageous. We were colleagues many years ago Central Middlesex

:42:18.:42:22.

Hospital. I do not think that is correct at all. The most recent

:42:23.:42:30.

review of clinical trials of homoeopathy came to a clear positive

:42:31.:42:38.

conclusion. It is not a placebo. The second really important issue here

:42:39.:42:41.

is that lots of people spend money on homoeopathy privately. Why?

:42:42.:42:49.

Because the NHS funds it. If the NHS funds it, they assume it must be

:42:50.:42:55.

effective. There are parents who spend money on homoeopathy for their

:42:56.:42:59.

children. There are homoeopathic to go to West Africa to try to treat a

:43:00.:43:08.

bowler. -- Ebola. What the NHS does is the tip of the iceberg. It gives

:43:09.:43:14.

credibility to a whole industry, which I know Professor Fisher

:43:15.:43:20.

condemns as well. That is the other issue we need to sort out. Looking

:43:21.:43:25.

at papers that have been published. One statistic quoted by the British

:43:26.:43:28.

homoeopathic association is that until the end of 2014, 104 papers

:43:29.:43:35.

were published on 61 different medical conditions under strict

:43:36.:43:42.

controls. 41% reported, on balance, there was positive evidence. 5%,

:43:43.:43:48.

negative. 54% were not conclusive. It does seem to get the balance in

:43:49.:43:53.

the positive camp? That is the Christine Keeler effect. They would

:43:54.:43:58.

say that, wouldn't they? It is about the quality of studies. Two studies

:43:59.:44:03.

have independent controls? Are they randomised? Do they have large group

:44:04.:44:08.

samples? Doctors and research is look at a pool of data. The

:44:09.:44:12.

Australian government did it earlier this year. You apply criteria. You

:44:13.:44:17.

say, these are good studies, these are misleading studies. When you

:44:18.:44:22.

apply those criteria, there is nothing there for homoeopathy. That

:44:23.:44:29.

issue was addressed by a study at the University of Glasgow. They

:44:30.:44:35.

prioritised them. The conclusions remain the same for the highest

:44:36.:44:39.

quality as the not so highest quality. If homoeopathy is

:44:40.:44:42.

effective, you and they and everybody else would win a Nobel

:44:43.:44:45.

Prize and I would be the first one applauding you but I can guarantee

:44:46.:44:50.

you it does not work. Charles has tweeted to say homoeopathy works on

:44:51.:44:54.

animals. The placebo argument is a nonstarter. Science is a

:44:55.:45:01.

tremendously open-minded enterprise. It will look at the weirdest ideas

:45:02.:45:05.

like black holes and dark matter. To me that is unbelievable. But science

:45:06.:45:12.

is open-minded. Sainz consults research studies. -- science

:45:13.:45:13.

conducts research studies. What is research studies. -- science

:45:14.:45:28.

happening is that owners of pets will want their pets to improve.

:45:29.:45:32.

They will look for signs of improvement. They are kidding

:45:33.:45:36.

themselves, I'm afraid. A very brief final thought Peter. If you cannot

:45:37.:45:40.

prescribe homoeopathy on the NHS, what impact would that have? It

:45:41.:45:46.

would have a negative effect. Homoeopathic medicines are quite

:45:47.:45:52.

cheap. The people exempt from prescription fees, retired people,

:45:53.:45:56.

unemployed people, children, it will make a big difference.

:45:57.:46:02.

Thank you for your comments, keep them coming.

:46:03.:46:06.

Fairly lively to the course of this morning. Courtesy of the first named

:46:07.:46:17.

storm of the season, Abigail moving north-east reaching its peak. The

:46:18.:46:23.

isobars in this chart, it will still be fairly windy. It will be replaced

:46:24.:46:28.

by this former hurricane Kate. It will be windy. Rain will potentially

:46:29.:46:35.

be a problem. We have seen lots of rain this morning, some showers have

:46:36.:46:42.

been quite squally. Gusty winds. They are moving east. Snow across

:46:43.:46:45.

the hills and mountains of Scotland and snow in northern England in the

:46:46.:46:50.

hills and mountains and Northern Ireland. Fairly transient. In

:46:51.:46:54.

between the showers, some dry spells and sunshine. The status quo

:46:55.:46:59.

prevails in the afternoon in Scotland, the winds slowly

:47:00.:47:04.

moderating. Colder across the board than lately. Northern England, hefty

:47:05.:47:09.

showers, some could be thundery. Interspersed with bright skies and

:47:10.:47:14.

sunshine. Still, showers peppering Northern Ireland and much of England

:47:15.:47:18.

and Wales. It will be a blustery afternoon. Feeling colder than it

:47:19.:47:25.

has in the last few weeks. Evening and overnight, the winds continued

:47:26.:47:29.

to ease. They will pick up for a time during the night. A lot of

:47:30.:47:34.

showers and dry weather. You can see what is waiting coming our way,

:47:35.:47:38.

compared to recent nights, it will be a fairly cold one in prospect.

:47:39.:47:43.

Saturday, this is the remnants of the hurricane Kate. Tropical air

:47:44.:47:49.

embedded in it. Higher temperatures. A lot of rain.

:47:50.:47:55.

Northern Scotland staying driest. Sunday, we will still have this

:47:56.:47:58.

rain. We will see an exceptional amount of rain. Across the Pennines

:47:59.:48:04.

and Snowdonia and even lower levels, 20-40 millimetres. One inch and a

:48:05.:48:11.

half. Could lead to localised flooding is with rivers. Stay choose

:48:12.:48:16.

to the weather forecast. -- stay tuned.

:48:17.:48:18.

Hello, it's just after 10am, it's Friday 13th.

:48:19.:48:20.

I'm Joanna Gosling in for Victoria, welcome to the programme.

:48:21.:48:23.

If you've just joined us, coming up before 11am:

:48:24.:48:25.

Has so-called Jihadi John being killed by US forces in Syria?

:48:26.:48:28.

We'll be live in Washington and Downing Street for the very latest.

:48:29.:48:36.

Killed, that would really be quite a crushing blow in terms of symbolic

:48:37.:48:41.

We are live at Bristol Crown Court as Nathan man Matthews and Shauna

:48:42.:48:53.

Hoare sentenced for killing Becky Watts.

:48:54.:48:59.

Is it necessary to have a university degree to become a police officer?

:49:00.:49:05.

The Islamic State killer Jihadi John is targeted by a US air strike

:49:06.:49:14.

and sources say there's a "high degree of certainty" that

:49:15.:49:17.

He appeared in beheading videos of Western hostages, the nephew of

:49:18.:49:20.

Alan Henning, one of those murdered, has given the first family reaction.

:49:21.:49:23.

He said he'd wanted the "coward behind the mask to suffer,

:49:24.:49:26.

The government sells off more of the Northern Rock Bank,

:49:27.:49:32.

chancellor George Osborne says it's sold ?13 billion worth

:49:33.:49:34.

of its mortgages to a private investment company.

:49:35.:49:36.

Northern Rock's collapse and nationalisation in 2008 marked

:49:37.:49:38.

the start of the UK financial crisis but the government's now sold

:49:39.:49:41.

The couple who killed Becky Watts will be sentenced today at

:49:42.:49:49.

Earlier this week, a jury took less than four hours to find 28-year-old

:49:50.:50:00.

Nathan Matthews guilty of his step sister's murder and 21-year-old

:50:01.:50:03.

The teenager was suffocated and her body dismembered in February.

:50:04.:50:06.

It was a sexually motivated kidnap plot. Decades of army backed rule in

:50:07.:50:15.

Burma are to come to an end. With a resounding victory by former

:50:16.:50:18.

political prisoner Aung San Suu Kyi. Her party's majority in parliament

:50:19.:50:21.

was confirmed, five years to the day after she was finally released

:50:22.:50:24.

from house arrest. Lunch with the queen for Indian

:50:25.:50:31.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi today, then he'll address a mass crowd

:50:32.:50:34.

at Wembley Stadium His visit to the UK has seen Britain

:50:35.:50:36.

and India have announced a series of trade deals worth

:50:37.:50:42.

around ?10 billion. There've also been

:50:43.:50:44.

human rights protests. The first storm to be named in

:50:45.:50:46.

the UK has been causing disruption Abigail has seen gusts of more than

:50:47.:50:50.

80 miles per hour in the Orkney and Western Isles and hundreds were

:50:51.:50:54.

left without power overnight. It's the first storm to be named in

:50:55.:50:57.

the UK. Gusts of 80 miles an hour. And Radio Two presenter Dermot

:50:58.:51:00.

O'Leary will be stepping into Sir Terry Wogan's shoes

:51:01.:51:02.

for tonight's Children in Need. Sir Terry's missing

:51:03.:51:04.

the fundraiser for the first time Let's catch up with all the sport

:51:05.:51:06.

now. As we have been discussing, a big

:51:07.:51:10.

day for Russian athletics. You've been talking

:51:11.:51:15.

about it already this morning, Russia will find out later today

:51:16.:51:17.

what sanctions the IAAF will impose, following the World Anti Doping

:51:18.:51:20.

Agency report earlier this week. That report, you'll remember,

:51:21.:51:22.

accused Russia of Russia's athletics federation

:51:23.:51:24.

submitted its response last night to the IAAF ahead of the

:51:25.:51:30.

governing body's final decision. The Russian Sports Minister has been

:51:31.:51:34.

quoted as saying they may create a new anti-doping agency to address

:51:35.:51:37.

concerns and that they are Of course, one option the IAAF may

:51:38.:51:40.

consider is banning Russian athletes The British 400 metre runner Martyn

:51:41.:51:46.

Rooney thinks that would be unfair. I'm sympathetic to the clean

:51:47.:52:00.

athletes. Identical leave every athlete in Russia is on drugs, they

:52:01.:52:04.

have very talented athletes in Russia. It would be very unfair,

:52:05.:52:08.

guys going for an Olympic medal having the opportunity taken away in

:52:09.:52:13.

a very short career. I have sympathy for those guys. There needs to be

:52:14.:52:17.

some kind of strong message from the IAAF. It will be a tough decision,

:52:18.:52:22.

whoever has to make it. If they ban everyone, it is not fair on the

:52:23.:52:27.

people who have toiled and put their body through everything, just do

:52:28.:52:29.

have that opportunity taken away from them.

:52:30.:52:30.

Some of the candidates have already ruled

:52:31.:52:31.

themselves out of the job, but Jake White has told the BBC that he would

:52:32.:52:35.

take the role of England rugby union head coach if he was offered it.

:52:36.:52:38.

The South African, who won the World Cup with

:52:39.:52:40.

South Africa in 2007, says he could do the same with England if he's

:52:41.:52:44.

White is currently coaching Montpelier, but is the bookmakers'

:52:45.:52:47.

England, Wales and Northern Ireland all play

:52:48.:52:56.

With their qualifications for next year's European

:52:57.:53:01.

Championships already assured, it's a chance for managers to try

:53:02.:53:03.

But the stakes are much higher for the Republic of Ireland,

:53:04.:53:07.

Martin O Neill's side play the first-leg of their play off against

:53:08.:53:10.

Bosnia-Herzegovina tonight to try and earn their place at Euro 2016.

:53:11.:53:15.

Radio 5live commentator Conor McNamara is

:53:16.:53:16.

It's a huge game for Martin O'Neill's men, is there

:53:17.:53:21.

There is. If you look back, in six months, the Republic of Ireland

:53:22.:53:34.

would have been delighted to get to these play-offs. Now they are here,

:53:35.:53:39.

nothing to lose. Having been to Euro 2012, there is a hunger for the

:53:40.:53:43.

Irish players and supporters. To join England and Wales and Northern

:53:44.:53:46.

Ireland and get to that... INTERFERENCE Republic of Ireland

:53:47.:53:52.

have some absentees, Shane Long injured, scoring the goal in the

:53:53.:53:57.

recent win against Germany. Jon Walters is suspended. So is John

:53:58.:54:01.

O'Shea. Shay Given injured. The spine of the team is missing, not

:54:02.:54:04.

great months for Irish injuries with the rugby World Cup and Paul

:54:05.:54:08.

O'Connell and Jonny Sexton. Terry Wogan missing out on Children in

:54:09.:54:14.

Need with a back injury. Hopefully some injury doubts will be back in

:54:15.:54:19.

shape when it comes back to Dublin on Monday. INTERFERENCE we have

:54:20.:54:24.

coverage on the BBC radio. If you offered Martin O'Neill... Sorry

:54:25.:54:28.

about the technological problems. Well they'll be hoping for better

:54:29.:54:30.

weather conditions in Bosnia than there were in Argentina last night

:54:31.:54:33.

when heavy rain in Buenos Aires forced the cancellation of the

:54:34.:54:35.

match between Argentina and Brazil. The pitch was waterlogged and there

:54:36.:54:38.

were problems across the city. The World Cup qualifier will

:54:39.:54:43.

now be played tonight. So you can't escape the lashings

:54:44.:54:45.

of Storm Abigail, I will be back at 10:30am. Thank

:54:46.:54:48.

you. We're on BBC Two and the BBC News

:54:49.:54:59.

Channel until 11am this morning. Lots of you getting in touch about

:55:00.:55:08.

our conversation before the news and sport on homoeopathy. Penny texted

:55:09.:55:14.

to say my 18-month-old son had numerous courses of antibiotics.

:55:15.:55:17.

After homoeopathic treatment, we didn't see a doctor for two years,

:55:18.:55:22.

the placebo effect on a toddler? A tweet from Lorraine, I have

:55:23.:55:25.

successfully used homoeopathic remedies on animals and they do not

:55:26.:55:29.

understand the placebo effect. Richard e-mails, I am tired of

:55:30.:55:33.

hearing these arrogant attacks on homoeopathy which ignore the

:55:34.:55:36.

experience of many people including myself and the historical record

:55:37.:55:39.

which shows natural remedies have been affected ever since man walked

:55:40.:55:46.

the earth. Even now, conventional medicine is looking at the natural

:55:47.:55:48.

world for remedies because laboratory produced medications are

:55:49.:55:50.

overprescribed and becoming less effective. Matt has tweeted, as a GP

:55:51.:55:54.

I would not advocate prescribing something which has no scientific

:55:55.:55:58.

basis or evidence to support it. Sean on Facebook, should be banned

:55:59.:56:02.

from the NHS, absolutely no scientific merit. Thank you for your

:56:03.:56:03.

comments. As always,

:56:04.:56:04.

your contributions to this programme Texts will be charged

:56:05.:56:06.

at the standard network rate. Don't forget, you can watch

:56:07.:56:10.

the programme online wherever you are, via the BBC news app or

:56:11.:56:12.

our website bbc.co.uk/Victoria. And you can also subscribe to all

:56:13.:56:15.

our features on the news app, by going to add topics and

:56:16.:56:18.

searching 'Victoria Derbyshire'". Mohammed Emwazi, the Kuwait it born

:56:19.:56:37.

British militant appeared many of the hostage beheading videos by the

:56:38.:56:40.

group known as Isis and became notorious for his London accent and

:56:41.:56:43.

wearing a black robe with a balaclava covering his face.

:56:44.:56:47.

The US Pentagon says it has targeted him in a drone strike near Raqqa in

:56:48.:56:50.

Syria and, according to a senior military source, there is a 'high

:56:51.:56:53.

But who was Jihadi John and how did he end up as a jihadi?

:56:54.:57:23.

If there were changes, they happens later. Certainly, if there was

:57:24.:57:29.

anything going on while he was in school, they had no knowledge or

:57:30.:57:32.

idea that was happening, if it was happening.

:57:33.:58:35.

In the last few minutes the nephew of Alan Henning, a British aid

:58:36.:58:38.

worker who was killed by IS in Syria has tweeted.

:58:39.:58:40.

He said: "Mixed feelings today wanted the coward behind the mask to

:58:41.:58:43.

suffer the way Alan and his friends did but also glad it's been

:58:44.:58:46.

David Cameron is due to speak about this later and Downing Street has

:58:47.:58:50.

issued a brief statement this morning.

:58:51.:58:52.

We have been working hand in glove with the Americans to defeat ISIL

:58:53.:58:56.

and to hunt down those murdering hostages.

:58:57.:58:58.

The Prime Minister has said before that tracking down these brutal

:58:59.:59:00.

Our correspondent Gary O'Donoghue is here with the reaction to this news

:59:01.:59:05.

Our political correspondent Chris Mason is in Downing Street

:59:06.:59:08.

where the Prime Minister will later make a statement.

:59:09.:59:16.

Gary, what have you heard about this operation?

:59:17.:59:22.

The details are starting to become clearer, now. It happened after dark

:59:23.:59:28.

on Thursday evening, local time in Syria. We know the Americans, the

:59:29.:59:36.

coalition have been shacking Jihadi John, Mohammed Emwazi, for some time

:59:37.:59:41.

-- have been tracking. They targeted him in Raqqa. We think there were

:59:42.:59:47.

one or two, possibly more people, in that vehicle and it was hit. I was

:59:48.:59:52.

told it was a direct hit, a great strike, as one individual put it to

:59:53.:59:56.

me. They believe there was a high degree of certainty he was killed.

:59:57.:00:00.

Officially, they are saying, look, we will assess the operation to see

:00:01.:00:05.

what was achieved. They won't go as far, formally, to say they

:00:06.:00:09.

definitely killed him. Now, the process is to verify that and they

:00:10.:00:15.

do that by talking to human intelligence sources on the ground.

:00:16.:00:19.

Spies they have. They monitor text messages, e-mails, phone calls,

:00:20.:00:23.

those kinds of things, to verify this fact before they can be

:00:24.:00:26.

absolutely certain. That is the state of things at the moment. The

:00:27.:00:32.

speed of which they came out and said they thought they killed him,

:00:33.:00:36.

and that they were pretty certain about it is an indication of their

:00:37.:00:40.

confidence. Having said that, in the past, they have claimed to have

:00:41.:00:43.

killed people who have popped up elsewhere.

:00:44.:00:47.

If he has been killed, how much of a clue would that be for America? This

:00:48.:00:55.

would be a major coup for both Washington and London. Not

:00:56.:01:00.

particularly because he was a senior figure in the military structure of

:01:01.:01:07.

IS. But he represented the whole propaganda, the sophisticated

:01:08.:01:10.

propaganda successes that IS had delivered during the past year or

:01:11.:01:16.

more. He featured strongly, of course, everybody remembers, in

:01:17.:01:21.

those videos, those chilling videos that bounced around the world and

:01:22.:01:29.

horrified many countries, most countries, but also acted as a

:01:30.:01:32.

recruiting Sergeant for many Islamic militants who came to Syria as a

:01:33.:01:37.

result of seeing them. It will be a significant coup in the propaganda

:01:38.:01:40.

war. Chris, what reaction from Downing

:01:41.:01:44.

Street? We are expecting a statement from

:01:45.:01:49.

the Prime Minister shortly. In a statement issued by text earlier

:01:50.:01:55.

this morning, number Number ten emphasising that the UK and

:01:56.:01:58.

Washington have been working hand in glove in tracking down those enemies

:01:59.:02:03.

within Isil over the past few months. You will remember that a

:02:04.:02:09.

year ago we heard of those horrendous videos emerging out of

:02:10.:02:15.

Syria regarding Mohammed Emwazi's acts. The UK and Washington have

:02:16.:02:21.

been working very closely trying to track him down ever since.

:02:22.:02:28.

Symbolically it would be a huge moment if this death was confirmed.

:02:29.:02:32.

The fact we are expecting to hear from the Prime Minister on camera

:02:33.:02:36.

shortly gives us some sense of how credible this appears to be, and how

:02:37.:02:41.

they seem to have amassed as much evidence as is feasible at this

:02:42.:02:45.

stage, to be as certain as they can that they have killed him. The fact

:02:46.:02:50.

that the Prime Minister is coming out so quickly after the reports

:02:51.:02:54.

emerged, a sign of how important they see this in Downing Street?

:02:55.:03:02.

Absolutely. They regard this as a hugely important moment. They say

:03:03.:03:05.

they helping keeping an eye on what has been going on for months. They

:03:06.:03:10.

have been working very closely with the United States to try to ensure

:03:11.:03:13.

they could track down and keep an eye on the movements of Mohammed

:03:14.:03:20.

Emwazi, from a propaganda perspective for Islamic state, he

:03:21.:03:24.

has been hugely important. A face that has been seen around the world

:03:25.:03:30.

in those videos. Because there he was with a British accent appearing

:03:31.:03:34.

in the deserts of Syria, particularly with those British

:03:35.:03:37.

hostages prior to their death when they were looking so horrendously

:03:38.:03:42.

and understandably scared, if there is news confirming his death, and it

:03:43.:03:47.

would appear that both America and London are pretty confident that,

:03:48.:03:51.

then yes, that would be a huge moment. We are expecting a statement

:03:52.:03:57.

pretty soon. Perhaps as soon as ten minutes. When Downing Street says

:03:58.:04:00.

the UK has been working hand in glove with the US, is it clear if

:04:01.:04:05.

there was any British involvement in this operation directly? We do not

:04:06.:04:10.

know yet, is the honest answer. We simply do not know exactly who was

:04:11.:04:17.

involved, other than to say that Downing Street emphasised they have

:04:18.:04:20.

been working very closely over the past few months in keeping an eye on

:04:21.:04:26.

him and tracking others within the so-called Islamic State. The news

:04:27.:04:33.

overnight from military sources was emerging out of Washington, which

:04:34.:04:40.

suggests at this stage it was a US-led drone attack. Perhaps we will

:04:41.:04:43.

get further information from the Prime Minister. We do expect to hear

:04:44.:04:48.

in the next ten minutes from him. Thank you both.

:04:49.:04:53.

There's a suggestion this morning that police recruits should have

:04:54.:04:57.

A drive to cut the number of stillbirths and deaths

:04:58.:05:07.

among new babies by half over the next 15 years, has been launched.

:05:08.:05:11.

One in every 200 babies is stillborn - and the government wants to reduce

:05:12.:05:14.

those numbers, as well as the amount of neonatal deaths, maternal deaths

:05:15.:05:17.

and brain injuries that occur during or soon after birth by 20%

:05:18.:05:20.

Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt is pledging an extra ?4 million of

:05:21.:05:26.

funding for hospitals in England, which works out at around ?25,000

:05:27.:05:28.

So how much of a difference will that actually make?

:05:29.:05:35.

We can talk now to Will Quince, Conservative MP for Colchester,

:05:36.:05:38.

And Emma Jones and Chris Goodger, whose son Tyler was stillborn

:05:39.:05:45.

Thank you for joining us. Emma and Chris, tell us what your experiences

:05:46.:06:02.

were? They were both very different. When we had Tyler he was born by

:06:03.:06:14.

surprise in May 2012. I just went into labour, normal. I was only 22

:06:15.:06:19.

weeks. He was born premature. He was stillborn. We came to terms with it.

:06:20.:06:28.

We had the funeral. And we dealt with it as a family. No

:06:29.:06:35.

bereavement, no counselling, anything like that. Then we were

:06:36.:06:44.

expecting our second son, Riley. But he also came along unexpectedly

:06:45.:06:48.

early. That was 22 weeks and four days. Terrible times. You have been

:06:49.:06:56.

campaigning for a change since. What things would have made a difference

:06:57.:07:02.

for you, particularly with Tyler? Well... More than anything I think

:07:03.:07:07.

it would have been the support from the hospitals. They were both seem

:07:08.:07:12.

very differently. Because Tyler was stillborn, there was nothing they

:07:13.:07:16.

could do to help after. Because I was at low risk. Once I had

:07:17.:07:23.

delivered him, he had already done. In terms of support? No bereavement

:07:24.:07:33.

support. Anything like that. It was, we are very sorry. Stay a few days

:07:34.:07:38.

with the baby and go home. So you had to go through the full labour?

:07:39.:07:46.

Yes, the full labour. A long labour. Money is being put into the system

:07:47.:07:52.

to try to improve things. What sort of things would you like to see

:07:53.:07:59.

money put into? As much as I know, I know it is being funded for England

:08:00.:08:03.

at the moment. With me coming from Wales, I'm hoping that this also

:08:04.:08:10.

happens within Wales. In Welsh hospitals. Yes. At the moment we

:08:11.:08:16.

would still be in the same rut. There are babies being left. I have

:08:17.:08:21.

a lot of friends who sadly went full term, which are met through an

:08:22.:08:30.

organisation. They said if there were more scans, if they were looked

:08:31.:08:33.

at more closely, if things were done quicker. More specialist care. Those

:08:34.:08:40.

deaths could have been avoided. Reds talk to will quince, an MP. I know

:08:41.:08:47.

that you had a stillborn son a year ago. Still very difficult for your

:08:48.:08:50.

family to go through that as well. Tell us what happened? Massively. If

:08:51.:08:58.

I could just say, my heart goes out to Emma and Chris because I do know

:08:59.:09:03.

how they feel. Our son Robert had a rare chromosomal disorder. He was

:09:04.:09:08.

stillborn at full term last year in October at Colchester General

:09:09.:09:16.

Hospital. Money is now being put into hospitals to try to reduce the

:09:17.:09:20.

number of stillborn children. It is ?4 million. That is ?25,000 for each

:09:21.:09:25.

hospital trust. Is it money that will make much of a difference? I

:09:26.:09:30.

think it will make a huge amount of difference. A lot of that money will

:09:31.:09:34.

be spent on training and monitoring equipment, especially in the later

:09:35.:09:37.

stages of pregnancy. But for me it is more of a focus. It is a focus on

:09:38.:09:44.

treatment but also on the stillbirth and neonatal death. It is absolutely

:09:45.:09:49.

shocking how badly we perform as a country against the Western world.

:09:50.:09:54.

It is an absolute focus. It is something we should have done a long

:09:55.:09:57.

time ago. I am proud of the Government has taken this initiative

:09:58.:10:02.

on. 5000 babies. We are talking about statistics but we are talking

:10:03.:10:07.

about babies, parents, families. Having gone through that experience,

:10:08.:10:10.

I can honestly tell you that I will never, ever forget what it feels

:10:11.:10:14.

like to see your wife gives birth to a lifeless baby. The doctor bringing

:10:15.:10:19.

over a stethoscope and put it to your baby's chest and shake his

:10:20.:10:25.

head. I don't want families to go through that process. Every single

:10:26.:10:29.

stillbirth and neonatal death is a tragedy. I am proud of this

:10:30.:10:33.

government is taking a stand and taking steps to address it and how

:10:34.:10:39.

that number by 2013 -- howls that number. At what stage did you know

:10:40.:10:43.

your child was going to be stillborn? We knew from about 22

:10:44.:10:49.

weeks that Robert had Edward syndrome, a condition described as

:10:50.:10:55.

not being compatible with life. Some children with that syndrome live for

:10:56.:10:59.

a few days, a few weeks, even a few years on some occasions. We did not

:11:00.:11:04.

know until labour itself at 41 weeks that Robert was going to be

:11:05.:11:07.

stillborn. It was only in the last few moments of pregnancy that we

:11:08.:11:11.

feared the worst. He was breached as well. Medically, could anything out

:11:12.:11:20.

have been done differently? If there had been more medical resources. It

:11:21.:11:24.

does not sound like it was a lack of resources in your case which was an

:11:25.:11:31.

issue? No, it wasn't. I have got to praise very highly Colchester

:11:32.:11:34.

General Hospital. The maternity unit is second to none. We had a

:11:35.:11:38.

specialist bereavement suite. One of the things I am campaigning for is a

:11:39.:11:43.

specialist treatment suite in every hospital. That should be a priority.

:11:44.:11:48.

Part of the problem is the level of care is patchy across the NHS in

:11:49.:11:52.

England. Some hospitals do it absolutely brilliantly. And sadly in

:11:53.:11:57.

others it is not done well enough. Getting that consistent level of

:11:58.:12:00.

care is the priority of the Government. I'm so proud of the

:12:01.:12:04.

Government. This is the proudest moment I have had in my six months

:12:05.:12:09.

as an MP. Emma and Chris, listening to will, how do you feel? Firstly, I

:12:10.:12:15.

just do want to say how sorry I am for what happened. I can understand

:12:16.:12:25.

the pain. I can. And even though our son, wryly, was born, he actually

:12:26.:12:31.

managed to live with us for 92 minutes, even being premature. I can

:12:32.:12:36.

understand the pain that you went through. I am very sorry. I agree

:12:37.:12:41.

with you. This is absolutely fantastic. Too many babies do die.

:12:42.:12:49.

And some of them can be saved and some of them do not have too. I

:12:50.:12:57.

understand there are low-risk pregnancies. But they can always

:12:58.:13:05.

turn into high risk within minutes. People need to be watched a lot more

:13:06.:13:10.

than what they are. And overly hope that after this being announced

:13:11.:13:15.

today in England, I'm hoping it comes to Wales, so we also can

:13:16.:13:20.

benefit from the change as well. I really do. On a personal note, you

:13:21.:13:26.

have been through heartache, terrible times, trying to have a

:13:27.:13:30.

baby. Your mum is now going to be a surrogate, is that right? Yes, at

:13:31.:13:36.

the moment we have been through -- to a few hospital appointments. And

:13:37.:13:40.

my body, sadly, in between both boys I also suffered two miscarriages. My

:13:41.:13:50.

womb can no longer hold a pregnancy no more. So the option for us is

:13:51.:13:59.

surrogacy. And my mother is the main person for us. She is my best

:14:00.:14:04.

friend. She wants to give us something we really want, which is a

:14:05.:14:08.

baby. We are going down that road at the moment. Good luck. I hope so.

:14:09.:14:15.

Thank you very much. Thank you, Emma and Chris. And well. Thank you all

:14:16.:14:17.

very much. Let's go live to Bristol Crown Court

:14:18.:14:18.

now where sentencing has begun in Our correspondent

:14:19.:14:21.

Andrew Plant is there. What is happening? We are told there

:14:22.:14:32.

is a very different atmosphere to Wednesday here at Bristol Crown

:14:33.:14:35.

Court. Less formal in some ways. There are a limited number of seats.

:14:36.:14:39.

The judge has allowed a lot of people who want to be there to go in

:14:40.:14:44.

and stand, which is an unusual move. We are told there are some 40

:14:45.:14:49.

members of Becky Watts's family and friends inside wearing T-shirts with

:14:50.:14:53.

her face on. In the past couple of minutes we have had a victim impact

:14:54.:14:56.

statement read out on behalf of Becky's father. He has said that

:14:57.:15:03.

Becky is now known as Bristol's angel. He has said that they will

:15:04.:15:07.

never understand why this has happened. He called it a plot grown

:15:08.:15:11.

out of hatred and said they had suffered searing pain and anguish.

:15:12.:15:17.

He also added that they, repairing -- referring to Nathan Matthews and

:15:18.:15:20.

Shauna Hoare, had sat in his home and watched his descent into hell

:15:21.:15:27.

and madness without any remorse. How long will send an single on for edge

:15:28.:15:34.

-- sentencing go on for Q macro bearing in mind Becky went missing

:15:35.:15:41.

nine months ago, and very quickly police arrested her stepbrother and

:15:42.:15:46.

his girlfriend. It took nine months to get to court. We heard 21 days of

:15:47.:15:51.

evidence. Everybody thought it would take the jury quite a long time to

:15:52.:15:55.

reach their conclusion. On Wednesday they came back with a guilty

:15:56.:15:59.

verdict. Very quick. We think today there will be a little slower. They

:16:00.:16:03.

have to read out the impact statements in court and will go

:16:04.:16:07.

through the sentencing. Sentencing Nathan Matthews for murder and

:16:08.:16:08.

Shauna Hoare for manslaughter. David Cameron is commenting on the

:16:09.:16:19.

targeted strike on Jihadi John in Downing Street. Good morning, last

:16:20.:16:23.

night the United States carried out an air strike in Raqqa, Syria,

:16:24.:16:31.

targeting Mohammed Emwazi, known as Jihadi John. We cannot yet be

:16:32.:16:36.

certain if the strike was successful. But, let me be clear,

:16:37.:16:42.

I've always said we would do whatever was necessary, whatever it

:16:43.:16:46.

took, to track down Mohammed Emwazi and stop him taking the lives of

:16:47.:16:52.

others. We've been working with the United States, literally around the

:16:53.:16:57.

clock, to track him down. This was a combined effort. The contribution

:16:58.:17:02.

both our countries was essential. Mohammed Emwazi is a barbaric,

:17:03.:17:10.

murderer. He was shown in this sick videos of beheading a British aid

:17:11.:17:13.

workers. He posed an ongoing and serious threat to innocent civilians

:17:14.:17:18.

not only in Syria but around the world. And in the United Kingdom. He

:17:19.:17:23.

was I still was mad lead executioner. Let us never forget

:17:24.:17:29.

that he killed many, many Muslims. He was intent on murdering many more

:17:30.:17:35.

people. This was an act of self defence. It was the right thing to

:17:36.:17:41.

do. Today, I want to thank the United States, the United Kingdom

:17:42.:17:46.

has no better friend or ally. I want to pay tribute to all those

:17:47.:17:51.

professionals in our own security and intelligence agencies and Armed

:17:52.:17:54.

Forces, for the extraordinary work they do on behalf of our country. On

:17:55.:18:00.

this, as so often, they have been working hand in glove with their

:18:01.:18:03.

American colleagues. We are proud of them. If this strike was successful,

:18:04.:18:10.

and we still await confirmation of that, it would be a strike at the

:18:11.:18:18.

heart of Isil and it would demonstrate to those who want to do

:18:19.:18:23.

harm to Britain, we have a long reach, unwavering determination and

:18:24.:18:28.

we never forget about our citizens. The threat Isil posed continues,

:18:29.:18:34.

Britain and our allies will not rest until we've defeated this evil,

:18:35.:18:38.

terrorist death cult and the poisonous ideology on which it

:18:39.:18:43.

feeds. Today, though, my thoughts and the folds of our country are

:18:44.:18:49.

with the families of those who are Brittany murder -- our thoughts and

:18:50.:18:53.

the thoughts. The Japanese citizens, the American journalist

:18:54.:19:02.

and the American aid worker. And our own citizens, aid workers David

:19:03.:19:10.

Haynes and Alun hemming. Nothing will bring back David and Allen.

:19:11.:19:15.

Their courage and selflessness stand in stark contrast to the empty

:19:16.:19:20.

callousness of their murderers. Their friends and their families

:19:21.:19:24.

should be proud of them. As we are. They were the best of British. They

:19:25.:19:28.

will be remembered, long after the murderers of Isil our forgotten.

:19:29.:19:30.

Thank you. STUDIO: A brief statement from the

:19:31.:19:40.

Prime Minister, David Cameron on the targeted air strike on so-called

:19:41.:19:47.

Jihadi John, Mohammed Emwazi in Syria, no confirmation yet that he

:19:48.:19:52.

was certainly killed in the attack. The United States is speaking

:19:53.:20:00.

confidently about the strike but Downing Street says was... Will

:20:01.:20:08.

demonstrate the UK has a long reach and unwavering determination. And

:20:09.:20:12.

the UK will never forget its citizens. Let's go to Chris Mason in

:20:13.:20:15.

Downing Street, listening to the Prime Minister. Your thoughts?

:20:16.:20:21.

It was pretty striking the prime investor was keen to come out and

:20:22.:20:26.

give this statement as quickly as he did, after that news emerged from

:20:27.:20:30.

Washington overnight and he chose to do it here in the street behind the

:20:31.:20:34.

Downing Street lectin. It gives you some sense of the gravity of this

:20:35.:20:39.

moment. As Downing Street sees it. The commonest emphasised at the top

:20:40.:20:45.

of that statement, they haven't got complete confirmation -- the Prime

:20:46.:20:50.

Minister emphasised. His willingness to give the statement in the street

:20:51.:20:54.

behind the lactone so quickly after the news emerged that as far as they

:20:55.:20:58.

can tell, with the best information they have at this stage, they are

:20:59.:21:02.

pretty confident they have got their man. We also learned about the

:21:03.:21:09.

detail of the working relationship between the US and the UK in going

:21:10.:21:15.

after Mohammed Emwazi. And how significant a figure they felt he

:21:16.:21:21.

was in the propaganda war that Isil have fought around the world with

:21:22.:21:26.

those horrendous execution videos. How central he was, particularly

:21:27.:21:31.

given with his British accent, he was able to project himself as

:21:32.:21:33.

someone who had travelled from the west into the heart of Isil and was

:21:34.:21:39.

able to terrorise, via those videos. So many around the world.

:21:40.:21:45.

Particularly with those hostages, British hostages and others from

:21:46.:21:48.

around the world who were killed on camera. Thanks. Let's bring you

:21:49.:21:57.

up-to-date. David Cameron says self-styled Islamic State killer,

:21:58.:22:01.

so-called Jihadi John was targeted by drones in Syria as an act of

:22:02.:22:06.

self-defence. The Prime Minister has said the UK has been working hand in

:22:07.:22:11.

glove with the Americans to track down and stop Mohammed Emwazi who

:22:12.:22:13.

appeared in hostage beheading videos. He said he posed an ongoing

:22:14.:22:17.

threat. Sources say there's

:22:18.:22:22.

a 'high degree of certainty' that The government has sold off more

:22:23.:22:24.

of the Northern Rock Bank, chancellor George Osborne says ?13

:22:25.:22:31.

billion worth of its mortgages have been bought

:22:32.:22:32.

by a private investment company. Northern Rock's collapse marked

:22:33.:22:35.

the start of the UK financial crisis but the government's now sold

:22:36.:22:38.

around 85% of its assets. The couple who killed Becky Watts

:22:39.:22:40.

are sentenced today at Earlier this week a jury took less

:22:41.:22:43.

than four hours to find 28-year-old Nathan Matthews guilty

:22:44.:22:47.

of his step sister's murder and his 21-year-old girlfriend, Shauna

:22:48.:22:50.

Hoare, guilty of manslaughter. The teenager was killed

:22:51.:22:53.

in a sexually-motivated kidnap plot Schools have been closed,

:22:54.:22:55.

ferries cancelled and power supplies cut as Storm Abigail hits northern

:22:56.:23:02.

Scotland and the western isles. It's the first storm to be named

:23:03.:23:04.

in the UK, there've been windy Let's catch up with all

:23:05.:23:08.

the sport now and join Hugh. A quick reminder of the sport

:23:09.:23:18.

headlines this morning, we'll find out later today what sanctions will

:23:19.:23:20.

be imposed on Russian athletics following the World Anti Doping

:23:21.:23:23.

report. The Russian Sports Minister has been

:23:24.:23:25.

quoted as saying his country may create a new anti

:23:26.:23:27.

doping agency to address concerns. The Montpellier coach

:23:28.:23:31.

and former head of South African rugby Jake White says he could win

:23:32.:23:33.

the World Cup with England if he was given the chance to replace

:23:34.:23:37.

Stuart Lancaster as Head Coach. The Republic of Ireland face

:23:38.:23:41.

Bosnia Herzegovina this evening in the first leg

:23:42.:23:43.

of their Euro 2016 play off. Martin O Neill's men will be hoping

:23:44.:23:46.

to join England, Northern Ireland and Wales

:23:47.:23:48.

at next year's Championships. And Andy Murray has avoided

:23:49.:23:51.

Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer in the group stage of the

:23:52.:23:54.

ATP World Tour Finals. But he'll come up against

:23:55.:23:56.

Rafael Nadal in the opening stages I've got more sport on BBC

:23:57.:23:59.

News throughout the day including all the build-up to

:24:00.:24:05.

tonight's international football. Remember Ireland's Euro 2016

:24:06.:24:06.

play-off is live from 7pm this Terry Wogan has been forced to pull

:24:07.:24:09.

out of tonight's Children in Need It's the first time he'll have

:24:10.:24:24.

missed presenting the programme Children in Need has raised more

:24:25.:24:28.

than ?790 million for children and young people across the UK

:24:29.:24:36.

since its launch, helping countless she was just amazing in every way,

:24:37.:24:38.

she was such a blessing. She was very sociable,

:24:39.:24:52.

very outgoing, had lots of friends. As you can see,

:24:53.:24:54.

it's very pink and this is because I had it painted when I was six years

:24:55.:24:58.

old and I wanted to be This is my favourite teddy, Snoozy,

:24:59.:25:02.

who I have had I just thought she was cute so I

:25:03.:25:06.

slept with her every night. In January of 2012, when Lauren was

:25:07.:25:12.

12, Lauren had an ongoing headache, After her scan, we were brought

:25:13.:25:21.

back to our local hospital. We were given the devastating news

:25:22.:25:32.

that Lauren had a brain tumour. The first brain surgery

:25:33.:25:45.

was successful. After her second surgery,

:25:46.:25:48.

unfortunately, she developed every complication

:25:49.:25:53.

and she went into a coma and we But it was the power

:25:54.:25:55.

of prayer that pulled her through. She has a lot to cope with

:25:56.:26:15.

on a day-to-day basis. I feel so lucky to have her

:26:16.:26:21.

in my life. This was my proton mask,

:26:22.:26:25.

when I was having radiotherapy Here it is is now,

:26:26.:26:40.

it is now a lampshade. People think it's quite creepy,

:26:41.:26:47.

but it's quite relaxing. Lauren, come on,

:26:48.:26:49.

it's time to get ready to go. Children in Need have helped us

:26:50.:26:59.

in every way. We have been very lucky to

:27:00.:27:08.

have been offered therapy Lauren is so relaxed after her

:27:09.:27:11.

therapy session, she sleeps Lauren has been very isolated,

:27:12.:27:17.

due to her illness. Without Children in Need funding

:27:18.:27:24.

Action Cancer, Lauren and myself would not be able to have

:27:25.:27:26.

this cherished time that we have. That's Lauren's story,

:27:27.:27:37.

she was helped by Action Cancer. And Children In Need is on BBC One

:27:38.:27:57.

tonight from 7:30pm. Should new police officers

:27:58.:27:59.

have university degrees? At the moment, it's up to individual

:28:00.:28:02.

forces in England and Wales to decide what level of

:28:03.:28:05.

education their new recruits need. But the College of Policing,

:28:06.:28:09.

which sets police training standards, says maybe the job

:28:10.:28:14.

requires degree-level education. It is consulting on the plans,

:28:15.:28:16.

which if approved could run as a pilot in 2017 and be adopted across

:28:17.:28:19.

all 43 forces two years later. Joining us are

:28:20.:28:22.

Chief Constable Alex Marshall, Chief Exec of the College of

:28:23.:28:24.

Policing, Steve White Chair of the Police Federation which represents

:28:25.:28:27.

officers and Mike Pannett, who was Thank you for joining us. Chief

:28:28.:28:42.

Constable Alex Marshall, your thoughts? We have looked at the role

:28:43.:28:50.

police officers now perform. And how it has changed very substantially in

:28:51.:28:54.

recent years. They are dealing with far more convex issues, online

:28:55.:28:59.

crime, much more about public protection, child abuse

:29:00.:29:02.

investigations, domestic abuse. They are also dealing with aspects of

:29:03.:29:06.

financial fraud and international issues. And the changes to the

:29:07.:29:10.

criminal law and criminal justice procedures. We have said the current

:29:11.:29:14.

workforce deserve recognition for working at that high level and

:29:15.:29:17.

showed, at least, beaver organised in the same way as other similar

:29:18.:29:21.

professions. -- be recognised. If they want to pursue a degree based

:29:22.:29:26.

on prior learning they have already got in the police. The nature of

:29:27.:29:29.

police work and how it has changed over the years and how it is likely

:29:30.:29:32.

to change over the next few years, we are saying the next generation of

:29:33.:29:36.

people coming into policing should start with a practical police

:29:37.:29:39.

degree, before they go out on the streets. We think this is important

:29:40.:29:44.

for the public to know there is a national standard across the country

:29:45.:29:47.

and that police officers arrive with that formal qualification. Does that

:29:48.:29:52.

send out a message, though, that you are not confident in the ability of

:29:53.:29:56.

police, without degrees to do the job? As I said, my starting point is

:29:57.:30:02.

that the current workforce has shifted amazingly to all the new

:30:03.:30:08.

demands in policing, the changes in forensics, technology and online

:30:09.:30:10.

investigation and public protection and working with other agencies. The

:30:11.:30:15.

training and skills they have acquired over recent years deserve

:30:16.:30:19.

recognition. We are talking to universities, to save will they

:30:20.:30:22.

accredit Matt prior learning and where an officer wants to, will they

:30:23.:30:27.

be able to pursue a degree in policing and achieve that level of

:30:28.:30:30.

recognition? Then we look to the future and save that is the way

:30:31.:30:34.

policing is changing, as well as the good things that we look for in a

:30:35.:30:39.

police officer, good values, the ability to communicate, understand

:30:40.:30:42.

local communities, be able to solve problems and have empathy, in

:30:43.:30:45.

addition, we think they should come in with a very practical police

:30:46.:30:49.

degree in the same way you would expect a social worker or a

:30:50.:30:52.

probation officer or a nurse to have done.

:30:53.:30:57.

Steve White, you represent rank and file officers.

:30:58.:31:03.

What do you think about this? There is a lot of stuff I agree with in

:31:04.:31:10.

terms of the skills and training police officers get during their

:31:11.:31:13.

career. Do not have an issue with that. I have had messages from many

:31:14.:31:19.

officers this morning who are turned off by the idea. We have to be

:31:20.:31:23.

really careful. The police services is under huge pressure. Police

:31:24.:31:27.

officers are responding magnificently. We have clear

:31:28.:31:30.

evidence that demonstrates you do not need to have a degree, excepting

:31:31.:31:35.

that officers are operating at that level. To simply say that further

:31:36.:31:39.

down the line we expect you to pay for your own training before you

:31:40.:31:43.

even get considered to come into the police service, is going to be very

:31:44.:31:48.

difficult, I think. You will end up with large swathes of people who are

:31:49.:31:53.

unable to apply to the service who could make excellent police

:31:54.:31:58.

officers. Yes, it is great when you come across a fight on the high

:31:59.:32:02.

Street to understand the social, demographic and economic reasons

:32:03.:32:05.

behind why they are fighting. But you need people who can intervene,

:32:06.:32:10.

deal with the fight, arrest people and domesticated. We have to be

:32:11.:32:16.

careful confusing and academic degree, perhaps in criminology, that

:32:17.:32:20.

might give you that better understanding, with a practical

:32:21.:32:24.

police degree. If you look at what nurses do, they spend 50% of their

:32:25.:32:28.

time undertaking their degree on the ward working alongside experienced

:32:29.:32:33.

nurses and getting practical skills. Four police officers we want not

:32:34.:32:37.

only the compassion and empathy and ability to communicate well, we also

:32:38.:32:40.

need them to have a Raly good knowledge and skill level around the

:32:41.:32:46.

legal aspects -- really good knowledge... How to do an online

:32:47.:32:50.

investigation, as well as those practical issues. We ask an awful

:32:51.:32:54.

lot from the people who work in policing. So my first point is, give

:32:55.:33:00.

recognition to the people with those skills already and let them have the

:33:01.:33:04.

qualification if that is what they want to pursue. Let's be realistic

:33:05.:33:08.

about the future. The next generation, more of them will have

:33:09.:33:12.

degrees than not. To say it will make us less representative is

:33:13.:33:16.

tricky. We are not very representative at the moment. It may

:33:17.:33:20.

well be that we are seen as a more attractive career. I not dismissing

:33:21.:33:25.

what Steve says. By the way, the fight that he talks and people

:33:26.:33:30.

understanding the social and economic factors, that will also

:33:31.:33:33.

become an online investigation when three people tweet about it, two

:33:34.:33:40.

people film it on their mobile phone. It is not the pub fight I was

:33:41.:33:46.

dealing with in 1980 other one my grandfather was dealing with when he

:33:47.:33:49.

was a policeman. Investigations are very different. But the point is you

:33:50.:33:58.

will still need people with the qualities you will be able to

:33:59.:34:02.

intervene and to deal with that. That does not necessarily mean at

:34:03.:34:06.

the outset you have a degree. Otherwise we are talking about a 2

:34:07.:34:11.

tier service. You will end up with highly qualified police officers at

:34:12.:34:14.

one end of the spectrum and some other form of officer at the other

:34:15.:34:19.

end. I do not think that is the police service we want. I do not

:34:20.:34:22.

think Alex is suggesting that. But you will lose a whole tranche of

:34:23.:34:28.

people who have good relative experience who can come into the

:34:29.:34:32.

service and gain qualifications when they are in the service. In relation

:34:33.:34:36.

to nursing, we have also seen some criticism recently about the level

:34:37.:34:43.

of nursing professionalism taking away the empathy and care in some

:34:44.:34:47.

cases, in terms of actually nursing the patient. I do not think we want

:34:48.:34:50.

to go down that route because policing is about doing it with the

:34:51.:34:55.

consent of communities, and we need to make sure they reflect the

:34:56.:34:58.

committees they serve. I'm not against people with degrees joining

:34:59.:35:05.

the police force. Absolutely not. Might pan out, you were in the

:35:06.:35:07.

police service for 20 years without a degree. -- might pan out. What is

:35:08.:35:16.

your view? The key things to being a police officer is integrity,

:35:17.:35:22.

courage, compassion, common-sense. You need a whole different set of

:35:23.:35:30.

skills to be a good police officer. I joined the police service and many

:35:31.:35:33.

other of the colleagues that I have worked with, outstanding colleagues,

:35:34.:35:38.

have managed to somehow carry out major investigations. They have been

:35:39.:35:43.

given commendations for both bravery, for criminal

:35:44.:35:48.

investigation. A whole raft of different things. Policing is a

:35:49.:35:53.

unique business. There is no sort of degree that you could ever possibly

:35:54.:35:59.

obtain. When you suddenly realise what being a police officer is

:36:00.:36:03.

like, there is nothing that can prepare you for that. We have a good

:36:04.:36:08.

two year probation period. At the end of that period, Alice Alex

:36:09.:36:11.

Marshall is alluding to, police officers should be rewarded with

:36:12.:36:19.

potentially a degree in policing. The fundamental problem we have here

:36:20.:36:22.

is, if you are turning around and saying that all people who want to

:36:23.:36:25.

join the police service in the future should have a degree, I think

:36:26.:36:31.

that is a fundamental mistake. No disrespect to somebody who has got a

:36:32.:36:36.

degree in zoology or music, what relevance that would have two being

:36:37.:36:41.

a police officer. Don't forget, look at a mother from a disadvantaged

:36:42.:36:47.

background, maybe 40 years of age, who can join the police service now

:36:48.:36:52.

and make a huge difference. Policing is all about how you deal with the

:36:53.:36:56.

situation. We did not drive around London when there were serious

:36:57.:37:00.

criminal acts taking place, we did not look around the police van and

:37:01.:37:05.

say, hang on, who has got a degree in catching that Fender? Do not

:37:06.:37:11.

disagree with Alex Marshall. Policing is a complicated business

:37:12.:37:14.

but you do not need to be a rocket scientist to be a good detective. It

:37:15.:37:19.

is about balance. It is about being a team. I was successful in my

:37:20.:37:23.

career. Colleagues and ex-colleagues have not had a degree have got heaps

:37:24.:37:28.

of commendations and have been outstanding police officers. We have

:37:29.:37:31.

got people from the military who wants to join the police. We cannot

:37:32.:37:35.

exclude people. It is about having the right people to do the job.

:37:36.:37:39.

Thank you for joining us and giving us your perspective. Let's go back

:37:40.:37:47.

to the targeted US drone strike on jihad John, as he has nicknamed.

:37:48.:37:56.

Mohammed Emwazi. -- G Hadi John. David Cameron has been speaking

:37:57.:38:06.

about that drone strike. We cannot yet be certain if the strike was

:38:07.:38:12.

successful. But let me be clear. I have always said that we would do

:38:13.:38:18.

whatever was necessary, whatever it took to track down Emwazi and to

:38:19.:38:24.

stop him taking the lives of others. We have been working with the United

:38:25.:38:27.

States, literally around the clock, to track him down. This was a

:38:28.:38:33.

combined effort and the contribution of both of our countries was

:38:34.:38:38.

essential. Emwazi is a barbaric murderer. He was shown in those

:38:39.:38:42.

sickening videos of the beheading of British aid workers. The pose an

:38:43.:38:46.

ongoing in serious threat to innocent civilians, not only in

:38:47.:38:52.

Syria, but around the world, and in the United Kingdom. He was Isil's

:38:53.:38:58.

leader executioner and let us never forget that he killed many Muslims

:38:59.:39:04.

too. He was intent on murdering many more people. So this was an act of

:39:05.:39:09.

self defence. It was the right thing to do. We can speak now to a

:39:10.:39:21.

journalist who spent time embedded with so-called Islamic State in Iraq

:39:22.:39:24.

and Syria and believes he met Jihadi John. Tell us about the occasion

:39:25.:39:33.

when you believe you met him? He was the boss of our IS command. He was

:39:34.:39:46.

the driver. The driver is usually somebody very important. He had

:39:47.:39:52.

always a big scarf around his face trying to hide his face. But his

:39:53.:40:01.

accent and his dialect, many other things, remembered as Jihadi John.

:40:02.:40:06.

When we came back and his cover was blown by British journalists, we had

:40:07.:40:10.

the opportunity to make a long research and it was very clear that

:40:11.:40:14.

it was Jihadi John. I had seen his face also wants in a restaurant in a

:40:15.:40:22.

place beside our restaurant. He was extremely angry because of that. He

:40:23.:40:32.

said I tried to spy him out. 99.9% we are sure this was Jihadi John.

:40:33.:40:41.

What was he like? Very unfriendly, very on polite, very rough. Trying

:40:42.:40:48.

to impose his will. We had disputes at the beginning because after one

:40:49.:40:55.

hour, even myself I had to shout at him and to tell him, you will not

:40:56.:41:00.

speak to me this way. He wanted to impose his will and he wanted to

:41:01.:41:04.

make the problem and say what we had to do. I did not accept that. He was

:41:05.:41:10.

the biggest problem of the whole trip. He was not flexible at all.

:41:11.:41:17.

Incredibly impolite and dangerous. He was threatening also my son. Not

:41:18.:41:25.

a good experience. I just want to get some reaction from former pro

:41:26.:41:29.

Minister Tony Blair, who is welcomed the report of the possible killing

:41:30.:41:32.

and reiterated support for increased UK military action against IS in

:41:33.:41:42.

Iraq and Syria. But he says it does not necessarily mean US -- UK ground

:41:43.:41:46.

troops are required. Just going back to what you were saying, Juergen,

:41:47.:41:52.

about how he tried to impose his will on the group that you were in.

:41:53.:41:58.

How much authority did he have? He has been described by many as having

:41:59.:42:03.

been a propaganda figurehead for external consumption, but not having

:42:04.:42:06.

had very much power necessarily within the organisation? That is

:42:07.:42:11.

correct. He did not have much power but he was the most powerful in our

:42:12.:42:19.

IS commando. He was a sober leader. He was the face, the covered face of

:42:20.:42:27.

the beheadings. In a certain way he was a star. But the British and the

:42:28.:42:37.

German guys in Raqqa played a very important role in the propaganda of

:42:38.:42:41.

IS. Propaganda is one of the most dangerous weapons of the IS. He

:42:42.:42:49.

played a quite important role but not so important. He was an

:42:50.:42:53.

executioner. He was the spokesman and questions concerning executions.

:42:54.:43:02.

But if you kill an executioner in the United States, you kill an

:43:03.:43:05.

executioner. The leaders are still there. I am not sure if IS considers

:43:06.:43:15.

this as a defeat. For them, if the message is confirmed, he will be a

:43:16.:43:21.

martyr. There were many rumours about his death before it was told

:43:22.:43:27.

that he was forced to go in exile. It was told that IS had killed him.

:43:28.:43:36.

There are always many rumours. Thank you very much for joining us.

:43:37.:43:41.

A journalist who is pretty sure he met Jihadi John.

:43:42.:43:42.

Victoria's back on Monday, when she'll look at calls to crack

:43:43.:43:44.

It comes as figures show the number of people being admitted

:43:45.:43:48.

to hospital after being attacked by corrosive substances has doubled

:43:49.:43:51.

MUSIC: Boombastic by Shaggy

:43:52.:44:04.

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