01/03/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


01/03/2016

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It is Tuesday, it is 9:15am, I am Joanna Gosling in Fort

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This morning - dramatic footage which shows the moment a homeless

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man is nearly crushed to death after sleeping in a waste bin.

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You can see is a driver as he starts to lift the container, then he

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disappears from the view from the front camera over the top of the

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cab, and the other camera is looking into the hopper, and as you can see

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from this, there was still somebody in the container, despite doing all

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the checks that we could. One waste management company says

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it's finding three people a week Also on the programme,

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clashes between police and migrants overnight in Calais -

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we'll be live in the Jungle camp as French riot police

:00:55.:00:57.

move in to make way And how much salt do you think

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is in all of these products? We'll reveal all in around 20

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minutes' time, and find out why the amount of salt in some

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products is increasing - despite a promise from food

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manufacturers to cut it Welcome to the programme,

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we're on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel until

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11am this morning. Throughout the morning we'll bring

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you all the latest breaking news from you on all the

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stories we're covering. You can get in touch

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in the usual ways - If you text, you will be charged

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at the standard network rate. And, of course, you can watch

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the programme online wherever you are via the BBC News app

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or our website, bbc.co.uk/victoria. First this morning, hundreds

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of homeless people could be putting themselves at risk of serious injury

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or death by sleeping One of the largest rubbish

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collection companies, And in the last five years

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the bodies of at least 11 people have been found in recycling

:02:14.:02:17.

depots after being crushed The rise is being put down

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to an increase in the number of rough sleepers and partly

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because shops are recycling more dry waste like cardboard and plastic,

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making the bins more attractive So you can see the driver

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as he starts to lift the container, and then he disappears from the view

:03:04.:03:07.

of the front camera over the top And then you get the other camera

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looking into the hopper. As you can see from this video,

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despite doing all the checks, there was still someone

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in this container. The chances of someone

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being in there... May be minimum, but they could be

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in there, so this is why we do every A recycling centre near

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the docks in Bristol. Thousands of tonnes

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of plastic and cardboard come In 2014, staff here called

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the police after finding human The fingerprints were matched

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to 34-year-old Matthew Symonds. a few nights before,

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after getting there too late. into a recycling bin in the back

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of a shopping centre. When something like that happens,

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it is absolutely devastating. because whatever happens,

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we can't bring these people back. Was there anything that could have

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been done in that case differently? Honestly, I don't think

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there could have been. We have evidence that

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the driver checked the bin. That's the worrying

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thing about this. No matter how well we check our

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containers, there's absoluely no It happens far more often

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than you might think. These cameras, mounted on bin

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trucks, spotted not one, but two people jumping out of larger

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recycling bins seconds before And this footage, taken

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at night in Nottingham, A large container is picked up

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and the contents dropped 20 feet. A camera inside the compactor itself

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shows what happened next. Anybody that goes through a tipping

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motion into a truck is very lucky. Generally, you're going to be

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falling onto waste that's soft, so you have a little bit

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of a cushioned landing. But if you're not seen,

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the driver compacts the waste, and the issue is that you won't be

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seen until we get to Getting an idea of the scale or size

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of this problem is difficult. Biffa is just one waste

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management company in the UK. In the year to March 2014,

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they found 31 people in their bins. A year later, that had risen to 93

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and in the current financial year, which finishes at the end of March,

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they have already found 175. I think there's

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a combination of factors. We are certainly putting more effort

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into our drivers ensuring they report everyone found

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in or around our waste containers. But undoubtedly, the numbers

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of people homeless and needing to sleep rough are

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increasing as well. The only dedicated night shelter

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here has 18 beds. It turns away that many again

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on a typical night, George says he has been homeless

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since he lost his job before His family doesn't know,

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and he doesn't want his face Has that ever

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happened to you? For the bin drivers themselves,

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dealing with all this is now part Barry starts his shift at five,

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picking up large commercial containers from shops

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and industrial estates. Could be cigarette packets,

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or bottles of alcohol if they've All the bins do have locks to stop

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people getting inside. In theory, shops, cafes and other

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firms can be fined or even taken Maybe it's the same customer

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locking their bins. Again, you're looking around

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everywhere just to see if there's It's unscientific, but around half

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of the bins we found round the back of these shops were left open

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and completely unlocked. Another two foot down,

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could climb in there, Especially in the winter,

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and because there's so many about, we're disgusted that these shelters

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are full up and they've Another problem is that we sort

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and recycle so much That means those large bins

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are often left unlocked, full of dry cardboard

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and soft plastic. Shift the cardboard about,

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just in case there's We've heard from drivers,

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who despite warnings, have found the same people sleeping

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in the same bins night after night. I need to keep my eye on the camera,

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which is fixed on the top roof. The trucks are fitted with cameras,

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so they should be able to see But if someone is hiding

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in the bottom of a container, drunk or passed out or just asleep,

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they could still be missed. So your customers have some sort

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of responsibility to make sure that they're in a safe state and that

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people don't climb in? Yes, every bin we supply

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to our customers is lockable. There is a device to secure

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and lock the containers. Not all of the bins

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we go to are locked. It's a UK-wide problem for everybody

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that produces waste. The Government says no one should

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have to sleep rough, and it is now increasing some

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funding to tackle homelessness. The only sure-fire way to cut

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the risk is to reduce the number Figures out last week show

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the opposite is happening. The number sleeping rough in Bristol

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has more than doubled After 10am we'll be joined

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in the studio by a man who's homeless and has slept

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in bins in the past. If you want to share Jim's

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film you can find it on the programme page,

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bbc.co.uk/victoria. You have been getting Internet, Nina

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says, really, how many sleeping choices does a homeless person have?

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They have been dehumanised by the Government. John says shelter and a

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bed should be the minimum for everyone, paid for by the state. One

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anonymous text says my wife bloke -- works at a charity looking after the

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homeless, she has been told that they will be stopped from letting

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people sleep at the centre because of financial cuts, bad in this

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weather. David says, I take stuff to a local homeless shelter, it is

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disgusting this happens. People need to see this, it is real. So many

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empty houses, give them shelter. We will be talking more about that

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later so keep getting in touch. Demolition teams have moved back

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into the migrant camp - known as the Jungle -

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in Calais, to continue dismantling Yesterday violence broke out as some

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of the workers were pelted with stones and overnight

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there were running battles Lorries making their way to the port

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were also attacked This morning riot police marched into the camp

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as bulldozers moved in to continue The French authorities

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want people to move Our reporter Anna Holligan sent this

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report a short time ago. We saw and felt the police response

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yesterday, they deployed tear gas And now they are heading right

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into the heart of the Jungle. They've got their own gas masks

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with them attached to their sides, shields, as you can see, batons,

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mostly in their belts for now. But the one thing you can be

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sure of here in Calais is that the situation

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can change very fast. Everyone is on edge,

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and the tension yesterday... There are still people

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living inside these tents, there were approximately

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100 cleared yesterday. The people who were living in this

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southern section which was scheduled for demolition, according

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to the judge's order last week, they are mostly young men,

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the women and children The young men who we were speaking

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to yesterday were from Afghanistan, There are lots of

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Sudanese people here. Some of them trying to sit

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on top of the tents We saw police pointing

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a gun at one of them, asking him to come down to make way

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for the demolition squads. And then we saw people setting fire

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to the wooden structures, perhaps in protest, perhaps before

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knowing that the demolition teams You can see down the edge

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of this muddy pathway, it looks as though the water cannon

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is coming back into position. This is the situation moving

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slightly faster than yesterday, it looks as though the police

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are coming in first to make way Yesterday was the demolition

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team that went in first, I'll stand back so you can

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have a look at this developing scene We can speak now to Philli Boyle,

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Calais manager for one of the most active volunteer groups,

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Help Refugees UK. She has just left the Jungle. Thank

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you for joining us. What was the picture when you left? I left about

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an hour ago. Things were looking very can. Many people in the

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neighbouring area to wear was demolished yesterday had evacuated

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during the night. We presume that some will have fled, some will have

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gone to seek refuge in the shelters or caravans of friends and family in

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other areas of the camp, many will have wanted to avoid being any part

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of the scenes that they saw yesterday. What is the objection of

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the people you working with to move into the shipping containers? It is

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not one or the other. There are 150 places left in the shipping

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containers and 3500 people in the southern part of the camp. The

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numbers do not tally up. This is our concern, there are not enough

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proposed options for the people living in the camp. The French

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authorities have said they will move people to shelters in other parts of

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France, do you see that as a viable option? Yes, you know, what we want

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is for refugees to have a roof over their heads, the warm, clothed, fed

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and safe for the winter. If these accommodations are real enough for

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everyone, if they are the only option we would encourage the

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refugees to take this. The problem that we have is the way that the

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authorities have that we have is the way that the

:16:05.:16:09.

process. Arriving and telling someone they have one hour to get

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their belongings together before their shelter will be destroyed as

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the best case scenario. Yesterday we saw people returning from a trip to

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the toilet to find their shelter had been dismantled and they had lost

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all of their possessions. This is not a way to treat people, to show

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all of their possessions. This is the kind of dignity that we were

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told by the authorities in the last couple of weeks that we would see.

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It is not a humane treatment. What are you as a charity doing in that

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situation? The long-term volunteers are on the

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ground. We have the packs so when people lose their belongs, we make

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sure they are given the essentials, we have food pack positions within

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the camp to enable people to have something to eat, food that's quick

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that they can take and eat on the go should they decide to make their own

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way out of the camp and in the days to come. We remain in conversation

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with the residents constantly, you know. We are supporting them in the

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way that they need. What they have asked us to do is to be peaceful, to

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help them communicate with the police where necessary and to supply

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the aid that we have always done. Thank you very much.

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Still to come: Five years after the food industry sign add voluntary

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code saying it would try to reduce salt levels, the programme's been

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told some ready meals contain more salt than ever before.

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And this is Megan who drowned after a night out. We'll speak to her mum

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about it. The main news now: An operation to demolish makeshift

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shelters for migrants in the French Bulldozers have moved

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in to the camp, known Police are being backed up by water

:18:26.:18:29.

canon after violent clashes between riot officers

:18:30.:18:34.

and migrants overnight. Hundreds of homeless people could be

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putting themselves at risk of serious injury or death

:18:38.:18:39.

by sleeping in large recycling bins. One of the largest rubbish

:18:40.:18:43.

collection companies - Biffa - has told this programme

:18:44.:18:46.

it is now finding three people Scientists say they have evidence

:18:47.:18:49.

for the first time that the Zika virus sweeping Latin America can

:18:50.:18:55.

cause a severe neurological disorder Barclays Bank has announced a fall

:18:56.:18:59.

in profits and a big shake-up in the company, which will see it

:19:00.:19:04.

sell its business in Africa. Full-year profits, before tax,

:19:05.:19:08.

have dropped two percent, Justin Bieber dropped in to see the

:19:09.:19:26.

singing health workers and congratulate them on their number

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one success, he presented them with their award. Let's catch up with the

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sport now with Chris. 11-games to go in the Premier League

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and Leicester are still top of the table but don't go

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thinking they're favourites The Leicester boss has said you need

:19:43.:19:45.

to be looking at Tottenham if you want favourites..

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Claudio Ranieri says the London club He says they along with Arsenal

:19:58.:19:59.

are the clubs most likely A touch of mind games perhaps

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but it's all; good fun, Leicester play tonight they meet

:20:08.:20:12.

West Brom and you wonder about the motivation

:20:13.:20:19.

of the West Brom players. Their boss Tony Pulis says he'd love

:20:20.:20:23.

Leicester to win the title. If Leicester win they'll be

:20:24.:20:26.

5-points clear at the top.. And for the record

:20:27.:20:29.

they are favourites. Perhaps next season we#ll be

:20:30.:20:31.

talking about Brighton for the Premier League,

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they've moved to within 1-point of automatic promotion to the top

:20:34.:20:35.

after they beat Leeds And we'll also be talking Athletics

:20:36.:20:39.

- it's 500-days to go to the 2017 World Championships in London ,

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we'll have some special Salt; we all know we should consume

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less of it, but how much salt do you think is in ready

:20:48.:20:53.

meals like these? Five years after the food industry

:20:54.:20:55.

signed a voluntary code saying it would try to reduce

:20:56.:20:58.

salt levels in foods. This programme's been told some

:20:59.:21:01.

ready meals contain more salt Consensus Action on Salt and Health

:21:02.:21:03.

or cash call the rise "shocking" and say it's proof the voluntary

:21:04.:21:07.

scheme isn't working. They're calling for the govt

:21:08.:21:09.

to intervene. Let us go through what is in these

:21:10.:21:28.

particular meals because you have been looking into them. This is

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Sainsbury's and we are demonstrating with crisp packets because people

:21:33.:21:37.

understand the salt levels in crisp packets. That has the equivalent of

:21:38.:21:46.

four standard 25g bags of crisps. Yes. When we last surveyed spag bol

:21:47.:21:54.

in 2007 we found this particular meal's increased by about 160% since

:21:55.:21:59.

then, so quite a big jump in salt content which goes against what

:22:00.:22:02.

they've pledged to do and what many companies have said they would do,

:22:03.:22:05.

which is to reduce the salt content of the foods in a gradual step so

:22:06.:22:09.

that not many people would notice the difference in salt taste. Let's

:22:10.:22:18.

look at ASDA. This has less salt, around two 25g bags of crisps. How

:22:19.:22:24.

is that done? That also has increased slightly too but you can

:22:25.:22:27.

tell by looking at the two meals the huge variation in salt content

:22:28.:22:31.

within any given ready meal, so two competitors, one has twice the

:22:32.:22:34.

amount of salt as the other which goes to show it's not just one salt

:22:35.:22:39.

value for all of these meals, there is a huge variation and it's really

:22:40.:22:44.

important people look at the labels, compare like for like and choose the

:22:45.:22:48.

healthier option. There's another option that we couldn't get hold of

:22:49.:22:52.

but it's an ASDA extra special option? Yes. And it has the

:22:53.:23:03.

equivalent of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight bags of

:23:04.:23:09.

crisps. It's shocking. People would know that plain crisps are a salty

:23:10.:23:12.

product, you would know that would contain a significant amount of

:23:13.:23:18.

crisps, but not the case with ready meals, significantly I'm guessing

:23:19.:23:21.

that might have been a healthy or luxury range, people would assume

:23:22.:23:25.

it's healthier, it has more fruits and veg, perhaps more nutrients but

:23:26.:23:30.

to contain that amount of salt is shocking really.

:23:31.:23:36.

Sainsburys told us "salt reduction is an important part of our ongoing

:23:37.:23:39.

programme of reformulation and all the products referenced meet

:23:40.:23:41.

the government's 2017 salt targets, with the exception of Sainburys

:23:42.:23:43.

cornflakes which are currently being redeveloped.

:23:44.:23:55.

So how do you explain why the levels are going up then? Many retailers

:23:56.:24:15.

and companies in general have actually pledged to reduce the salt

:24:16.:24:18.

which is great. We have worked with them since the early 2000s to get

:24:19.:24:22.

salt levels down gradually and it was working very successfully before

:24:23.:24:25.

the coalition Government came in. It was under the control of the Food

:24:26.:24:29.

Standards Agency, it was closely monitored and they applied a good

:24:30.:24:32.

amount of pressure on the industry to follow through. Unfortunately,

:24:33.:24:39.

after 2010, the Government took responsibility for nutrition away

:24:40.:24:42.

from the Food Standards Agency and developed this responsibility deal

:24:43.:24:46.

which is being governed by the Health Minister. I think it's from

:24:47.:24:50.

that point, and this is what we have seen in the surveys we have done,

:24:51.:24:53.

not just in the ready meals but other categories of food, it's at

:24:54.:24:57.

that point that we have seen that pressure has reduced significantly

:24:58.:25:00.

and therefore the pressure to reduce the salt levels in these foods just

:25:01.:25:04.

aren't their priority any more. I should say as well, this is

:25:05.:25:11.

Sainsbury and ASDA ready meals, what about the other two, Morrison and

:25:12.:25:15.

Tesco? It depends on the category of food we are looking at. The ready

:25:16.:25:19.

meals, spag bol, they weren't quite as negative in the impact of salt

:25:20.:25:24.

increases, but we also looked at cottage pie and found increases

:25:25.:25:29.

there. Cheese, cheddar cheese is a good example of where very little's

:25:30.:25:31.

happened in the last ten or good example of where very little's

:25:32.:25:35.

and that could be a situation where they can't remove as much salt

:25:36.:25:40.

because of the preservative factors or the process in making the cheese.

:25:41.:25:44.

Having said that, again looking at the 200 cheddar cheese products we

:25:45.:25:48.

surveyed, there was a Sarah yous once again in the salt content in

:25:49.:25:53.

there, so there are products that have much less salt in them than

:25:54.:26:00.

others. Time Rycroft from the Food Drink Federation joins us. Take a

:26:01.:26:05.

seat, Sonia. What is going on, there was a voluntary level for salt to go

:26:06.:26:08.

down, they are going up, what's happened? That's not right. The food

:26:09.:26:13.

and drink industry has taken another 8% of salt out of products so it's

:26:14.:26:17.

not true to say the responsibility deal has stalled, that is on top of

:26:18.:26:25.

a 15% level on salt between 2001 and 2011. How does that square with what

:26:26.:26:32.

we are seeing over there? If we take salt out of the national diet, we'll

:26:33.:26:36.

have to do that across a huge range of foods. You are picking on a few

:26:37.:26:43.

products. Sonia says salt levels are flat in some categories an going

:26:44.:26:46.

down in others. Progress is being made. 50% less salt in crisps now

:26:47.:26:52.

than in the early 90s. If progress is being made obviously in a large

:26:53.:26:56.

number of areas that you are talking about, why sit that some products

:26:57.:26:59.

are being able to slip through the net and the salt content is

:27:00.:27:03.

increasing? Individual manufacturers and retailers I suspect will always

:27:04.:27:07.

have variations in products, there'll be competition between

:27:08.:27:10.

them. What I would say is our responsibility as consumers is to

:27:11.:27:13.

use the front of pack labelling which will always declare how much

:27:14.:27:16.

salt is in there and how much of your guideline daily allowance that

:27:17.:27:19.

represents to make informed choices, so those products that are

:27:20.:27:22.

relatively speaking high in salt will declare it on the front of the

:27:23.:27:25.

pack. A fair Sonia, there for everyone to see? It is, but that

:27:26.:27:31.

relies on people to be more oak I van and to use the labels and it's

:27:32.:27:43.

-- more observant. Without people realising the salt has increased in

:27:44.:27:46.

their popular brand, it becomes very difficult. I appreciate your point,

:27:47.:27:50.

we appreciate the food industry has been reducing the salt but the

:27:51.:27:54.

surveys we found which admittedly is only in five categories of food, but

:27:55.:27:58.

refry day products that people would buy weekly probably, we have found

:27:59.:28:00.

the biggest reductions were under buy weekly probably, we have found

:28:01.:28:05.

the Food Standards Agency control. Those reductions have now slowed

:28:06.:28:09.

down or halted all together under the responsibility deal. Sorry, I

:28:10.:28:13.

don't think that. the responsibility deal. Sorry, I

:28:14.:28:18.

a role in food that is Cowan to taste. The salt in bread slows down

:28:19.:28:24.

the yeast, makes the dough stronger, there's only so much salt you can

:28:25.:28:26.

take out of bread before there's only so much salt you can

:28:27.:28:29.

being bread. The fact huge progress has been made, it's not surprising

:28:30.:28:33.

that there is a bit of a slowdown in some categories where it's getting

:28:34.:28:36.

harder to take salt out and still bring consumers with us. It has

:28:37.:28:41.

preservative value as well? It increases shelf life as well. Using

:28:42.:28:46.

salt instead of artificial preservatives is something consumers

:28:47.:28:49.

would appreciate. I suppose it's the shock factor of people not

:28:50.:28:51.

necessarily knowing what shock factor of people not

:28:52.:28:55.

consuming. For instance, one particular tin of soup has more salt

:28:56.:29:00.

in it than a Big Mac and large fries, people think they are taking

:29:01.:29:03.

a healthy option when they have soup? I do come back to the

:29:04.:29:08.

labelling and great work that CASH has done, the advice on salt has

:29:09.:29:11.

been consistent for a long time and people do understand that they need

:29:12.:29:15.

to think about their salt intake, so we need to work to help people

:29:16.:29:19.

understand the labels, to use the labels, to make those informed

:29:20.:29:22.

choices and if they want to choose a lower salt product, use the labels

:29:23.:29:26.

to help you choose. Do you think anything should change, Sonia? Do

:29:27.:29:31.

you think that the voluntary system is working effectively? Should there

:29:32.:29:35.

be a mandatory system? If the voluntary process does not work,

:29:36.:29:40.

then we do need to start considering the mandatory side. Would you say

:29:41.:29:45.

it's working as it stands? The way it is now, currently, no. Under the

:29:46.:29:48.

Food Standards Agency, it was working, if you apply a significant

:29:49.:29:52.

amount of pressure and you monitor the industry with annual reviews and

:29:53.:29:56.

updates, it can work and that's the best way to do it if we all work

:29:57.:30:01.

collectively. But you think now it's the time for mandatory reducing? I

:30:02.:30:06.

would say so unless David Cameron within his obesity strategy plan

:30:07.:30:09.

whenever that comes out, in the summer I think, if they can include

:30:10.:30:13.

an independent agency that would be in charge of nutrition that isn't

:30:14.:30:17.

affected by the current Public Health Minister at the time, then

:30:18.:30:22.

that could help, but otherwise, mandatory would be, and many

:30:23.:30:25.

countries have already done that, South Africa is an example where

:30:26.:30:29.

they have set mandatory targets for their products and all countries

:30:30.:30:33.

have to follow. Would put a figure on what the targets should be?

:30:34.:30:38.

Currently we have voluntary targets for about 80 different categories of

:30:39.:30:42.

food, those could be the mandatory targets that people have to follow

:30:43.:30:46.

and if the companies don't meet the maximum or average levels, they

:30:47.:30:51.

should be fined. What would the food and drink industry have to fear from

:30:52.:30:52.

that? I think mandatory targets would be

:30:53.:31:01.

incredibly complicated to put in place. Given we have a system that

:31:02.:31:05.

is currently working, I don't ink there is a case. People would say it

:31:06.:31:10.

is not working and salt levels are increasing. We are waiting for a

:31:11.:31:14.

whole population information on sodium intake on the last day to

:31:15.:31:19.

have is for 2011, there is new data due soon, that will be a good

:31:20.:31:26.

indication. Today 's reporters a bit of a snapshot, the whole population

:31:27.:31:30.

data will help us to make a judgment. Our members are continuing

:31:31.:31:34.

to make progress to reduce salt. If that data showed the pig jurors...

:31:35.:31:41.

Figures were going wrong direction, would you be looking to make

:31:42.:31:46.

amendments? Yes, it is well-known that salt is something we need to

:31:47.:31:48.

consider. Thank you both very much. Coming up, the dramatic footage

:31:49.:31:58.

which shows the moment a homeless man is almost crushed to death by a

:31:59.:32:03.

bin lorry. One man who has been speaking rough for the past four

:32:04.:32:07.

years shows us why he resorted to sleeping rough in a bin.

:32:08.:32:09.

There were 400 accidental deaths in water in the UK last year -

:32:10.:32:13.

that's more than the number of fatalities in domestic fires

:32:14.:32:15.

Drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death

:32:16.:32:19.

and for the first time today there is a concerted effort

:32:20.:32:21.

to tackle those numbers with a group of organisations and charities

:32:22.:32:24.

trying to make people more aware of the risks.

:32:25.:32:28.

Jackie Roberts' 20-year-old daughter Megan died in January 2014.

:32:29.:32:31.

She fell into the River Ouse in York after a night out with friends.

:32:32.:32:38.

She is here with me, thank you very much for joining us. Obviously a

:32:39.:32:47.

devastating tragedy for your family, tell us what happened to Megan? She

:32:48.:32:53.

was on a midweek student social night out. You know, large groups of

:32:54.:32:59.

them were out in York. At the end of the night, they left the club, Megan

:33:00.:33:06.

got sort of left behind a group of other young people. They were all

:33:07.:33:10.

quite drunk. She inadvertently followed one of the young men who

:33:11.:33:15.

turned right before the bridge, possibly to go for a week, and she

:33:16.:33:20.

followed him, not realising she was going the wrong way. He did not see

:33:21.:33:25.

her, and as he came back up she went under the bridge and fell in from

:33:26.:33:32.

some step into a very fast flowing, icy cold river. You say she had been

:33:33.:33:37.

drinking? Yes, they had all been drinking. Uni had not reopened, it

:33:38.:33:42.

was just after Christmas, she went back early. Where she was, how easy

:33:43.:33:48.

would it be for somebody to stumble and fall? Incredibly easy. That

:33:49.:33:52.

particular area was a bit of an accident waiting to happen, it was

:33:53.:33:57.

incredibly close to where they had been drinking, it shows how easily

:33:58.:34:02.

these things can happen. It is extraordinary to know that there are

:34:03.:34:07.

400 accidental deaths every year like Megan's. Was that something you

:34:08.:34:12.

were aware of? It is not a figure out there like other things like

:34:13.:34:17.

cycling deaths? There is not a spotlight? My children were all

:34:18.:34:21.

taught to swim, I assumed they knew the general risk. None of us would

:34:22.:34:27.

have ever realised what a risk open water was, like something like this

:34:28.:34:31.

could happen so quickly. What sort of changes do you want to be made as

:34:32.:34:37.

a result of Megan's death, and the other deaths happening in similar

:34:38.:34:43.

circumstances? There has been a significant amount of changes in

:34:44.:34:47.

York, for instance, where the university has done a lot of work.

:34:48.:34:53.

There are organisations like the Royal Life Saving Society, who I do

:34:54.:34:56.

some work with as well, with awareness raising campaign

:34:57.:35:02.

increasing education and old people's behaviour. There is the

:35:03.:35:06.

other side of things, councils can do a little bit more to maybe put

:35:07.:35:11.

barriers and strategic points -- increasing education to alter

:35:12.:35:16.

people's behaviour. When you say alter people's behaviour, does that

:35:17.:35:22.

go back to the drinking? You said Megan had been drinking? That is

:35:23.:35:27.

quite a significant part. A huge percentage of drownings are people

:35:28.:35:31.

with alcohol in their bloodstream. The tendency is for it to be young

:35:32.:35:35.

men who go off, maybe on their own, leave their friends, it is more

:35:36.:35:41.

likely to be young men ending up in that situation, but unfortunately

:35:42.:35:48.

Megan... It was a tragic, freak accident, what happened to her. Tell

:35:49.:35:54.

us more about her? Yeah, she was lovely. She was in her second year

:35:55.:36:00.

of a final degree at uni, a very creative and bright young lady. She

:36:01.:36:04.

had made lovely friends at uni who are now my friends, which is really

:36:05.:36:07.

nice. She was always considered to be somebody that you could talk to

:36:08.:36:12.

and she would understand and be able to help people, that's kind of

:36:13.:36:17.

character, she was lovely. You said she could swim, but the dangers of

:36:18.:36:24.

water was not something that was ever on your radar or hers? She was

:36:25.:36:29.

probably the best swimmer in the family, and excellent swimmer. You

:36:30.:36:35.

just don't consider it, open water is very, very dangerous. Harold

:36:36.:36:40.

Murch has talking about what happened to Megan and trying to make

:36:41.:36:45.

sure that other people are aware of the dangers helping you through the

:36:46.:36:51.

grieving process? -- how much has talking? It has been helping me, it

:36:52.:36:55.

is quite common with parents, particularly when they become

:36:56.:36:59.

bereaved very, very quickly, to try to do something in their honour and

:37:00.:37:03.

transform the loss into a legacy. In Megan's case, this is hopefully

:37:04.:37:09.

prevent it happening this and stop it is trying to make a positive out

:37:10.:37:16.

of Megan 's loss. You look at things like level crossings, safety has

:37:17.:37:18.

improved dramatically records of being a focus, would you like to see

:37:19.:37:27.

more safety barriers along rivers? Yes. Personally, if it will make a

:37:28.:37:31.

difference, I would definitely like to see more. But I think it is a

:37:32.:37:38.

combination of education and putting the barriers and things in place,

:37:39.:37:42.

improving lighting, that's kind of thing. Thank you for talking to us,

:37:43.:37:45.

Jackie. Every day this week we are showing a

:37:46.:37:50.

series of films which tried to give an insight into what life is like in

:37:51.:37:54.

the capital of the so-called Islamic State, Raqqa, in eastern Syria. It

:37:55.:38:01.

is based on a diary of an activist. Yesterday he took this back to when

:38:02.:38:07.

IS first arrived in his city, he was arrested and told he would face 40

:38:08.:38:10.

lashes. Today he tells us what happened next. To protect his

:38:11.:38:14.

identity, his words are spoken to him.

:38:15.:38:35.

When I arrived at my front door, I collapsed. After hearing what had

:38:36.:38:40.

happened to me, my pregnant sister had gone into shock and began

:38:41.:38:45.

bleeding heavily. We knew we had to get it to a gynaecologist as quickly

:38:46.:38:49.

as possible, but when we arrived at the clinic we found that it was

:38:50.:38:53.

closed. The man outside told me, the doctor has been my neighbour for

:38:54.:38:55.

years but Daesh arrested him and shut down his clinic. They forbid

:38:56.:39:01.

male doctors from treating female patients. We had to trouble to find

:39:02.:39:05.

a female gynaecologist. My sister was told to go home and rest.

:39:06.:39:10.

Later in the day I bumped into an old friend. Looking nervous, he

:39:11.:39:15.

pulled me aside. We formed a secret campaign group against Daesh, he

:39:16.:39:19.

whispered, we want the whole world to know what these murderers are

:39:20.:39:23.

doing to our city. You can play a part. I met my friend, who runs a

:39:24.:39:28.

shop, on the way home. He pointed to a score -- store across the road is

:39:29.:39:32.

owned by a man we had known for many years. A group of Daesh men were

:39:33.:39:39.

speaking to him, one of them held papers in his hand. Hey, who owns

:39:40.:39:43.

the shop? My friend replied, it is mine, how can I help? This is

:39:44.:39:49.

supposed to be eight gritty that the poor, but acts as a kind of tax for

:39:50.:39:56.

Daesh. He said he was from that group and was collecting tax. My

:39:57.:40:00.

friend said he had paid what he was due. Shut up, the Daesh man shouted

:40:01.:40:06.

back. You must pay as 100,000 Syrian pounds. My friends gasped, that is

:40:07.:40:11.

too much, but he paid. The severed heads of others are hung on Park

:40:12.:40:18.

fences as a brutal warning. Our home was rocked by explosions last night.

:40:19.:40:23.

I switched on television to hear the news that the international

:40:24.:40:25.

coalition was launching its first air strikes against Daesh. The next

:40:26.:40:31.

day, a local cab driver told me that many of Daesh's buildings had been

:40:32.:40:36.

hits. He warned me, police are roaming the streets in big numbers

:40:37.:40:41.

looking for spies. A crowd had gathered around a deep Hull.

:40:42.:40:45.

Crouched inside it was a woman. I asked to she was and what she was

:40:46.:40:50.

doing. Before I got an answer, a large masks man began wailing. This

:40:51.:40:55.

woman was an adulterous and her punishment is to be stoned to death.

:40:56.:40:59.

His words were interrupted by the noise of warplanes. A local vendor

:41:00.:41:05.

shouted, Hyde, hide! There were big explosions and body parts

:41:06.:41:08.

everywhere. Roasted them belong to civilians. It was a Russian air

:41:09.:41:12.

strike on a supposedly targeting terrorists. Isn't the terrorism we

:41:13.:41:17.

suffered on the ground enough? Now you bring it from the skies as well?

:41:18.:41:21.

That film was produced you bring it from the skies as well?

:41:22.:41:26.

and animator for the today programme on Radio 4. Tomorrow we will have

:41:27.:41:31.

the next day re-entry. We often see your lovely pictures

:41:32.:41:33.

sent in Absolutely right. It is called a

:41:34.:41:50.

geolocator, it means you can send in pictures from anywhere. The Weather

:41:51.:41:54.

Watchers' pictures are brilliant, we use them in lots of television

:41:55.:41:57.

broadcasts. They show the weather where you are, like this one in

:41:58.:42:02.

Swindon yesterday, really cold and frosty. But it was not just cold and

:42:03.:42:07.

frosty in Swindon, this is from Suffolk, it also shows the sunshine.

:42:08.:42:12.

And another one from Bournemouth beach, a beautiful shot. If you

:42:13.:42:18.

compare yesterday's crisp, cold, sunny and wintry weather to today,

:42:19.:42:23.

it is another good tool that we use these pictures for, it has been a

:42:24.:42:27.

wet start in Durham this morning, as in Manchester. All sent in by

:42:28.:42:32.

Weather Watchers. In London this morning we saw some rain, this was

:42:33.:42:37.

sent in from roars from the weather centre. If we look at the Weather

:42:38.:42:43.

Watchers' tools and how they have been dated, you would change your

:42:44.:42:48.

name and put in Joanna Gosling, you might want to create that report for

:42:49.:42:53.

the empty box in the corner. That is where you would put in your picture.

:42:54.:42:58.

Before you could just send it from one location, maybe your home

:42:59.:43:02.

address or a picture from your work, you might have a lovely view. Now if

:43:03.:43:10.

you press the icon in the corner, it will choose exactly where you are

:43:11.:43:15.

from. You may have London, for example, you can put in your

:43:16.:43:19.

picture. The temperature, whatever you want. I imagine that is exactly

:43:20.:43:26.

what you do as soon as you get into the studio. I was just thinking

:43:27.:43:31.

that! If you're wondering how you do it, you can do it by going online.

:43:32.:43:37.

If you are not online, go to your local library, they can help you.

:43:38.:43:43.

I love seeing the pictures, I am not sure that I will do it.

:43:44.:43:51.

Thanks, Joanna We have seen a snippet of what the weather is like

:43:52.:43:55.

a the rain is moving south-east with it to see this weather front. If you

:43:56.:44:00.

look at the squeeze on the ice baths, it is not just wet, it is

:44:01.:44:05.

windy. The rain and the wind will continue to push towards the south

:44:06.:44:08.

and east, clearing East Anglia and can plaster wall. Behind it, there

:44:09.:44:14.

will be lots of cloud around. Some sunshine, especially in the shelter

:44:15.:44:17.

of the hills, but all of the showers coming in, some of them merging, to

:44:18.:44:23.

give longer spells of rain. Some will be wintry with height. That is

:44:24.:44:27.

the scenario across Northern Ireland and Scotland. You could see sleet at

:44:28.:44:33.

lower levels in Scotland. In the east, there will be brighter breaks,

:44:34.:44:38.

even a bit of sunshine. The northern England, very similar, it will be

:44:39.:44:41.

fairly cloudy with brighter breaks, a bit of sunshine and the same for

:44:42.:44:46.

the Midlands into East Anglia, Essex and Kent, left with quite a lot of

:44:47.:44:51.

cloud. Drifting across southern counties, lots of cloud with a few

:44:52.:44:57.

brighter breaks. For Wales, you guessed it, similar again, lots of

:44:58.:45:00.

cloud, brighter breaks. In the shelter of the hills we will cease

:45:01.:45:05.

in China and showers. Mild conditions, particularly across the

:45:06.:45:09.

South, as this front comes in it will turn much colder, as you can

:45:10.:45:14.

see. Through the evening and overnight, the front is producing

:45:15.:45:19.

the rain and shallots, it moves steadily southwards. It will be

:45:20.:45:23.

colder than the night just gone. Across Scotland, northern England

:45:24.:45:27.

and Northern Ireland, some whingeing is in the weather. We could see

:45:28.:45:32.

sleet and snow. Further south, we are more likely to see the snow with

:45:33.:45:36.

height, more likely to be sleet or rain at low levels. Tomorrow is

:45:37.:45:40.

fairly unsettled, we have a combination of rain, sleet and snow,

:45:41.:45:46.

maybe some hail as well. Still quite windy, brightness in between, but

:45:47.:45:48.

feeling cold. Welcome to the programme. Coming up

:45:49.:46:00.

before 11. A sharp rise in the number of homeless people sleeping

:46:01.:46:04.

in recycling bins, says one waste company. And this dramatic footage

:46:05.:46:08.

showing the moment a homeless man is nearly crushed to death by a bin

:46:09.:46:12.

lorry. So you can see the driver as he

:46:13.:46:17.

starts to lift the container, then it disappears from the view from the

:46:18.:46:20.

front camera over the top of the cab. The other cameras, he's looking

:46:21.:46:25.

into the hopper. As you can see, despite doing all the checks, there

:46:26.:46:30.

was still someone in this container. We'll speak to Richard, who is

:46:31.:46:35.

homeless, and who has slept in bins. Also on the programme, clashes

:46:36.:46:38.

between police and migrants overnight in Calais. We'll be live

:46:39.:46:42.

in the so-called Jungle camp, as French riot police move in to make

:46:43.:46:50.

way for demolition workers. And, Justin Bieber drops in on the NHS

:46:51.:46:54.

choir who beat him to the number one spot over Christmas. He has a

:46:55.:46:57.

message for them. Keep making smashers. We'll speak to one member

:46:58.:46:59.

of the choir who met him. Clash An operation has resumed to demolish

:47:00.:47:05.

makeshift shelters at the so-called Bulldozers have moved

:47:06.:47:10.

in to the camp, and riot police Last night there were clashes

:47:11.:47:14.

between police and migrants One of the largest rubbish

:47:15.:47:20.

collection companies has told this programme it's now finding three

:47:21.:47:26.

people a week sleeping Hundreds of homeless people could be

:47:27.:47:29.

putting themselves at risk of serious injury or death

:47:30.:47:33.

by sleeping in large recycling bins. Scientists say they have

:47:34.:47:38.

evidence for the first time that the mosquito-borne Zika virus

:47:39.:47:42.

sweeping Latin America can cause a severe neurological disorder

:47:43.:47:45.

which can paralyse and kill. Barclays Bank has announced a fall

:47:46.:47:52.

in profits and a big shake-up in the company, which will see it

:47:53.:47:56.

selling much of its business in Full-year profits, before tax,

:47:57.:47:59.

dropped 2% to ?5.4 pounds. Dozens of people called police

:48:00.:48:04.

in Scotland last night after a bright light

:48:05.:48:13.

from a suspected meteor shower lit Residents reported seeing

:48:14.:48:15.

a "fireball" in the sky and hearing violent bang just before

:48:16.:48:20.

7 o'clock last night. Let's catch up with all the sport

:48:21.:48:23.

now and join Chris Mitchell, and we're talking about the race

:48:24.:48:26.

for the Premier League title. Spooky stuff in the Premier League

:48:27.:48:34.

too. 11 games to go and Leicester could go five points clear tonight

:48:35.:48:38.

if they beat West Brom but don't be fooled into thinking they are the

:48:39.:48:41.

favourites for the title. They are, but the Leicester boss says, you

:48:42.:48:45.

need to be looking at Tottenham if you want the leading title

:48:46.:48:49.

contenders. I think Tottenham and Arsenal are very favourite. Even

:48:50.:48:54.

though Arsenal lost? Yes, of course. They have the players who can do

:48:55.:48:59.

everything. They can start and win every match. We know we can win, we

:49:00.:49:03.

can lose, we can draw. It's not important the rest of the other

:49:04.:49:08.

teams what they do. It's important how we play, how we fight on the

:49:09.:49:12.

pitch. That's important.

:49:13.:49:17.

Perhaps next season we might be talking about Brighton as potential

:49:18.:49:20.

Premier League title contenders, they move to within a point of the

:49:21.:49:24.

automatic promotion places in the Championship last night after they

:49:25.:49:29.

beat Leeds 4-0. Leeds were awful. All four goals for Brighton coming

:49:30.:49:34.

in the first half. Rio is on the horizon for sure, but

:49:35.:49:39.

there are only five hundred days to go until the 2017 World

:49:40.:49:41.

Championships in London at the Olympic Park. The sprint star Asher

:49:42.:49:47.

Phillip hopes to be there, so too Richard Whitehead who still has the

:49:48.:49:51.

great memories of winning there in 2012.

:49:52.:49:57.

Just the noise was immense and when the athletes were announced in the

:49:58.:50:00.

stadium, you just couldn't hear the actual names because it was so loud

:50:01.:50:06.

and there was so many Union Jacks. I had to compose myself. Obviously, I

:50:07.:50:11.

realised this was my one moment to shine in my whole career. Flashbacks

:50:12.:50:16.

of how tough it had been training up to that point, all the obstacles

:50:17.:50:20.

I've had the overcome to get on the track and get to the start line and

:50:21.:50:24.

then blow the field away like I did in the 200 metres, that was

:50:25.:50:27.

something that in my head I'd gone through thousands and thousands of

:50:28.:50:30.

times, but to be able to deliver that on that day was very special

:50:31.:50:35.

for myself, family and friends that were in the crowd as well. You won

:50:36.:50:42.

on the same track as able-bodied. How important is it that in 2017

:50:43.:50:46.

they are going to be within the same meeting, if you like, Paralympic

:50:47.:50:49.

sport first then the able-bodied next. How much of a step forward is

:50:50.:50:54.

that do you think? It's amazing they are putting the Championships close

:50:55.:50:58.

together as it would be in Olympics because usually they separate them

:50:59.:51:03.

and it goes in a wave of emotions for the crowd and, as much as

:51:04.:51:07.

spectators, but the fact that it's going to be together, it will be

:51:08.:51:10.

good for the sport. Everyone is going to be concentrated on

:51:11.:51:14.

athletics this time. Usually it's spread out between different sports.

:51:15.:51:18.

This one is going to shine a lot on athletics. The stadium is a

:51:19.:51:21.

brilliant cauldron of opportunity for people to be involved, whether

:51:22.:51:25.

you are a volunteer, spectator or athlete. I think it's really

:51:26.:51:28.

important for the footprint of British sport to be part of

:51:29.:51:32.

something that's the biggest opportunity for London since the

:51:33.:51:37.

games. More from Richard and Asher

:51:38.:51:40.

throughout the day and I'm back in half an hour.

:51:41.:51:43.

Hello, thank you for joining us this morning, welcome to the programme

:51:44.:51:47.

if you've just joined us, we're on BBC 2 and the BBC

:51:48.:51:49.

You can get in touch in the usual ways, use the hashtag Victoria Live.

:51:50.:51:54.

If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

:51:55.:51:57.

Wherever you are you can watch our programme online

:51:58.:52:01.

via the bbc news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria.

:52:02.:52:18.

Hundreds of homeless people could be putting themselves at risk

:52:19.:52:21.

of serious injury or death by sleeping in large recycling bins.

:52:22.:52:24.

One of the largest rubbish collection companies,

:52:25.:52:26.

Biffa, has told this programme it is now finding three people

:52:27.:52:30.

The number has risen five fold in two years.

:52:31.:52:35.

And in the last five years the bodies of at least 11 people

:52:36.:52:38.

have been found in recycling depots after being crushed in refuse

:52:39.:52:47.

The rise is being put down to an increase in the number

:52:48.:52:50.

of rough sleepers and partly because shops are recycling more dry

:52:51.:52:54.

waste like cardboard and plastic - making the bins more attractive

:52:55.:52:57.

Lee says, I'm watching and feeling angry. Why are so many people on the

:52:58.:53:09.

streets? Patricia says, why are the bins not locked by the shops. Ian

:53:10.:53:15.

tweeted to say, it says a lot about our society that people has to sleep

:53:16.:53:25.

in containers. Another texter said he saw a homeless man and a woman

:53:26.:53:31.

said to him he shouldn't be there and was worth lest. He said he gets

:53:32.:53:36.

that all the time and got set on fire in his sleeping bag one. What

:53:37.:53:40.

is wrong with us, we are an ill species.

:53:41.:53:45.

Here's a short recap of our reporter Jim Reed's film we played

:53:46.:53:54.

This footage taken in shows how dangerous it can be. He

:53:55.:54:08.

was very, very lucky. We managed to get him out. If you are not seen,

:54:09.:54:12.

the driver compacts the waste and that's the worrying thing about

:54:13.:54:17.

this. No matter how well we check our containers, there's absolutely

:54:18.:54:19.

no guarantee that we are going to find everybody. In 2014, the body of

:54:20.:54:26.

math rue Simons was discovered at a recycling plant in Bristol after

:54:27.:54:29.

he'd been turned away from a homeless hostel. There have been ten

:54:30.:54:32.

other similar deaths recorded in the last five years.

:54:33.:54:34.

other similar deaths recorded in the Biffa is one of a number of waste

:54:35.:54:37.

management companies that operates across the UK. In the year to the

:54:38.:54:43.

end of March 20 #14rks they found 31 people in bins across their entire

:54:44.:54:47.

fleet. A year later, that had increased to 93 and in the current

:54:48.:54:51.

financial year that doesn't finish until the end of March, they've

:54:52.:54:54.

already found more than 150. It comes at a time when the number

:54:55.:54:59.

sleeping rough is rising sharply, the emergency hostel in Bristol is

:55:00.:55:01.

full every night. George says he's been homeless since

:55:02.:55:10.

he lost his job before Christmas. Drives now he can for rough sleepers

:55:11.:55:34.

as part of the regular morning routine.

:55:35.:55:39.

All these bins do have locks to stop people getting inside and maybe

:55:40.:55:45.

injured. Companies can be fined or taken to court if they are not used.

:55:46.:55:49.

Around half the bins we areth we found around the back of this

:55:50.:55:52.

shopping centre were left completely open. Climb in there, put this lid

:55:53.:56:03.

up, they'd be dry and warm. These shelters are all full now and

:56:04.:56:06.

they've just got nowhere to go so this is where they are heading. The

:56:07.:56:09.

Government says no-one should have to sleep rough and it's increasing

:56:10.:56:12.

funding to tackle homelessness. We can speak now to Richard,

:56:13.:56:16.

who's been sleeping rough for the last four years -

:56:17.:56:18.

he doesn't want us to use his full name, Andrew Faris, a former

:56:19.:56:22.

homeless person who now runs a soup kitchen for the homeless

:56:23.:56:26.

and Dr Toni Gladding, from The Chartered Institution

:56:27.:56:29.

of Wastes Management, which represents waste

:56:30.:56:32.

management companies. Talk all for coming in. Richard,

:56:33.:56:40.

first of all, you sleep in bins, don't you? I do. I just look for

:56:41.:56:49.

office recycling so if they have excess paper or cardboard which they

:56:50.:56:55.

have used, I just use that as like a mattress so I'm sleeping sound

:56:56.:57:03.

rather than sleeping on the concrete which is grimy, dirty and just

:57:04.:57:08.

stinks basically. I'm trying my best to look for a bed

:57:09.:57:20.

and just seem to be like... I'm not going to give up. I'm going to tray

:57:21.:57:31.

to succeed and hopefully one day in the near future... How long have you

:57:32.:57:37.

been homeless? Coming up to four years now. What happened? Why did

:57:38.:57:44.

you end up homeless? I got attacked in October 2010 and that person who

:57:45.:57:48.

attacked me left me with brain damage for life. So it was like

:57:49.:57:56.

thank you and yes, it was... There were times I was in hospital, I just

:57:57.:58:04.

wanted to kill myself but I thought of my family, my friends and they've

:58:05.:58:07.

pulled me through. Sorry, I'm filling up. They mean the

:58:08.:58:18.

world to me and I just want to say thank you all so much for supporting

:58:19.:58:24.

me. I've been in pain but thank you so much.

:58:25.:58:27.

Richard, you've got a tough life though to the extent that you are

:58:28.:58:31.

sleeping in bins and we were just seeing in our report how dangerous

:58:32.:58:39.

that can be. Do you feel on a daily basis that there are great risks for

:58:40.:58:44.

you out there? There are. It's like with the lorries coming to pick up

:58:45.:58:52.

the bins to take to the scrapyard, to deposit. When that thing comes

:58:53.:58:59.

down, the cutter or whatever it is, the cutter, you know. Let's talk to

:59:00.:59:03.

Andrew. You know Andrew don't you from the soup kitchen? I do, yes.

:59:04.:59:09.

Andrew, you see people like Richard. Are there many you are coming across

:59:10.:59:13.

who're finding bins are better options than sleeping on the

:59:14.:59:18.

streets? We find that some of the guys who attend the day centre, more

:59:19.:59:23.

than anything just than a soup kitchen, we welcome them in, we sit

:59:24.:59:27.

down with them, we ask them what problems they have, the majority

:59:28.:59:32.

have housing problems and we find it's on the increase now because in

:59:33.:59:38.

East London where we have a community care, in Central London

:59:39.:59:42.

the people we meet near cam Ben, Leicester Square, the majority are

:59:43.:59:47.

choosing to find a clean bin to sleep in because they are more

:59:48.:59:53.

protective, if you like, they are a shell around them, nobody can kick

:59:54.:59:56.

them around. Sometimes the police don't even see them which is a good

:59:57.:00:01.

thing in one way because they could get woken up and moved own. It's

:00:02.:00:05.

about protection from other people then? Yes and having that little

:00:06.:00:09.

territory. Believe it or not, some of them are getting possessive now,

:00:10.:00:14.

"this is my bin". I feel shocked in this day and age in 2016 we are

:00:15.:00:18.

talking about people sleeping in bins. I don't know what the general

:00:19.:00:25.

public's view is when they see somebody sleeping in a bin. We go

:00:26.:00:29.

past them every day. Is that the point though, they are hidden from

:00:30.:00:33.

people, they are not aware? People I think are quite aware in the

:00:34.:00:37.

mornings when the guys have been woken up by the bin lorries and the

:00:38.:00:43.

police and council. Yesterday a whole lot of police and council

:00:44.:00:48.

workers went around Leicester Square and Covent Garden and Camden borough

:00:49.:00:52.

and Westminster, that side of it, went round and moved them on, so you

:00:53.:00:55.

don't see them yesterday, you didn't see many yesterday. We may start

:00:56.:01:00.

serving food on the streets, we did that yesterday, but we didn't see so

:01:01.:01:04.

many because they got moved on. That is the policy the councils adopt. I

:01:05.:01:07.

think it's very kiss appointing. It's shocking.

:01:08.:01:13.

The bin companies, we saw in and to reports, a shocking instance where

:01:14.:01:22.

it was only a camera that picked up on the fact that somebody was in a

:01:23.:01:26.

bin. Are they always checking as carefully as can be done? I think it

:01:27.:01:32.

is now a well-known problem. Most companies will have a procedure in

:01:33.:01:37.

place, they will look in the bins, knock on the bins, it is in a risk

:01:38.:01:41.

assessment, but unfortunately incident still happen. It happened

:01:42.:01:46.

several hundred times the year, actually, that people are in bins.

:01:47.:01:50.

Normally they jump out when the truck arrives, but not always,

:01:51.:01:54.

sometimes they get tipped, sometimes they entered in the heartland,

:01:55.:01:59.

tragically, sometimes they die. -- sometimes they end up in the hopper.

:02:00.:02:08.

We quoted figures from Biffa, in 11 bodies ending up in recycling depots

:02:09.:02:14.

after being crushed. But the figures could be higher? Yes, it is simply

:02:15.:02:19.

because they are recorded in different places. Sorry, they are

:02:20.:02:24.

environmental service agency figures. Figures are recorded in

:02:25.:02:29.

different places. Anecdotally, it could be between four and six people

:02:30.:02:35.

a year that died from being tipped from bins. They only get into the

:02:36.:02:38.

official figures if they end up at the recycling centres. If they are

:02:39.:02:42.

discovered prior to that, they may not end up in figures. They are

:02:43.:02:47.

reported somewhere but it is difficult to know the exact number

:02:48.:02:50.

because they are reported in various places. Why aren't they just locked?

:02:51.:02:58.

Bins are normally supplied with a lock, it is the customer that has to

:02:59.:03:02.

ensure that the bin is locked. If they are using it several times a

:03:03.:03:07.

day, it is probably a little inconvenient. The onus is on the

:03:08.:03:11.

customer, really, to ensure that access is not easy. It is one of

:03:12.:03:18.

those things that the waste industry is at the back-end of a problem that

:03:19.:03:23.

they are trying to cope with. Should the companies be forced to lock

:03:24.:03:27.

them, when people are dying because they can get into unlocked bins,

:03:28.:03:32.

should there not be enforcement? The group sometimes people are found in

:03:33.:03:36.

bins even if they are locked, they break and because it is a warm, dry

:03:37.:03:41.

place. But often they are left unlocked. When a bin is sited in a

:03:42.:03:46.

retail place, lots of people might be using it. They can fall between

:03:47.:03:52.

one person and another, it is not ideal, they should be locking them.

:03:53.:03:57.

Richard, Andrew was saying that people getting the bins to hide from

:03:58.:04:01.

other people as much as anything, is that one of the reasons you do it?

:04:02.:04:08.

No. How do you get treated on the streets by people who see you? I get

:04:09.:04:15.

a lot of abuse. Oh, what are you looking at? Look at the state of

:04:16.:04:19.

view. I am right, sorry, I got attacked almost six years ago now,

:04:20.:04:24.

sorry I have brain damage forever, but I am doing the best that I can

:04:25.:04:31.

to live my life as happy as I can. Like I say, it is people like Andrew

:04:32.:04:36.

who wake me up in the morning, that is why I get up, so I can spend time

:04:37.:04:41.

with my family, my is why I get up, so I can spend time

:04:42.:04:50.

a typical day for you? Usually wake up... Whereabouts? Would that be on

:04:51.:04:59.

the streets, or in a shelter? Most of the time, 80, 80 5% is waking up

:05:00.:05:02.

in the lovely cold, of the time, 80, 80 5% is waking up

:05:03.:05:13.

if I am in a bin. There might be the odd state where

:05:14.:05:15.

if I am in a bin. There might be the see my mum at the shop and she would

:05:16.:05:21.

say, oh, would you like to see my mum at the shop and she would

:05:22.:05:25.

round tonight? She said she would love to, like, put me up but, sadly,

:05:26.:05:31.

she can't, she only has a two bedroom flat and it is quite tiny. I

:05:32.:05:37.

say, it's all right, mum, I will just live on the roof.

:05:38.:05:41.

say, it's all right, mum, I will morning! It is fine, I don't want to

:05:42.:05:43.

come around and invade morning! It is fine, I don't want to

:05:44.:05:45.

area. That would be quite morning! It is fine, I don't want to

:05:46.:05:54.

well. One person has tweeted to say, I wish Richard all the best in the

:05:55.:05:58.

world, what a brave man. Another person has said

:05:59.:06:01.

world, what a brave man. Another see the homeless,

:06:02.:06:03.

world, what a brave man. Another issues. This is shockingly

:06:04.:06:06.

world, what a brave man. Another are to blame, the Government needs

:06:07.:06:10.

to do more. Leanne, and extremely moving item, more needs to be done

:06:11.:06:14.

to help the homeless. Another Tweet, it is a national disgrace that we

:06:15.:06:16.

should be involved it is a national disgrace that we

:06:17.:06:20.

missions all over the world when our own people are homeless. Is this a

:06:21.:06:24.

bit of a wake-up call, Andrew, talking about people sleeping in

:06:25.:06:32.

bins? I like the idea 's and dimension of the Government cuts,

:06:33.:06:37.

they just cut them again, to the local communities and councils. -- I

:06:38.:06:42.

like the idea somebody mentioned. Charities do not benefit, we do not

:06:43.:06:46.

get anything from any council, we do it as a donation. Our charity, we

:06:47.:06:54.

have no except -- no expenses, no volunteers are paid anything, we do

:06:55.:06:57.

it because we feel there is a need for someone like Richard to come in

:06:58.:07:02.

and be helped, accommodation. We have asked the council 's time and

:07:03.:07:06.

time again, they need to rethink how they will be help -- help with the

:07:07.:07:14.

homeless projects. Every year we get increases in numbers. 3569 people

:07:15.:07:19.

slept rough last year on the streets. Nearly 4000 people sleeping

:07:20.:07:27.

rough on the streets. A lot of them are in central London, London in

:07:28.:07:31.

particular, Westminster, Camden borough have a lot of homeless

:07:32.:07:37.

people. It is a wake-up call. We would like the Government to come

:07:38.:07:42.

forward, contacts and body like our charity, the homeless charities,

:07:43.:07:47.

maybe have some kind of formula to solve these problems. We know we can

:07:48.:07:54.

only do so much. We have no money to get accommodation for Richard. We

:07:55.:07:58.

can only give him advice and clothing, food, hopefully a bit of

:07:59.:08:02.

warmth from the time he comes in during the day. We play music, he

:08:03.:08:09.

does drumming, you like drumming, don't you? To me, someone like

:08:10.:08:16.

Richard coming in, to have a bit of time at the space we have, it is

:08:17.:08:21.

like a community cafe. Come into your little home for a few hours,

:08:22.:08:25.

enjoy the time that we have. We do not have the facilities otherwise.

:08:26.:08:30.

You know something, we may be leaving our own space in Hackney and

:08:31.:08:33.

in Camden Town echoes both have been redeveloped. We may not have a home

:08:34.:08:39.

ourselves. We will appeal to people out there, if you have a building to

:08:40.:08:44.

give to charity, please contact us. Maybe you guys can pass it onto us.

:08:45.:08:51.

We are desperate the moment, in May, we have no home. We think we can

:08:52.:08:56.

help a lot more people, homeless friends like Richard coming to us,

:08:57.:09:01.

many more people can be helped. We only have limited resources. Andrew,

:09:02.:09:06.

Toni, Richard, thank you all. Thank you for your comments.

:09:07.:09:09.

We did want to speak to the Government about the number

:09:10.:09:12.

of homeless people sleeping in bins but no-one was available.

:09:13.:09:14.

In a statement, Homelessness Minister Marcus Jones told us.

:09:15.:09:16.

No one should ever have to sleep rough, which is why we have

:09:17.:09:19.

increased central funding to tackle homelessness over the next four

:09:20.:09:39.

Still to come, Justin Bieber drops in on the NHS choir, who beat into

:09:40.:09:47.

the top spot the Christmas charts. We will meet one member of the

:09:48.:09:49.

choir, who was there. Demolition teams have moved back

:09:50.:09:50.

into the migrant camp - known as the Jungle -

:09:51.:09:52.

in Calais, to continue dismantling Yesterday violence broke out as some

:09:53.:09:55.

of the workers were pelted with stones and overnight

:09:56.:10:01.

there were running battles Lorries making their way

:10:02.:10:03.

to the port were also attacked. This morning riot police marched

:10:04.:10:07.

into the camp as bulldozers moved The French authorities want people

:10:08.:10:10.

to move to shipping We can talk now to Joe Murphy

:10:11.:10:15.

who is one of the founders of Good Chance Calais,

:10:16.:10:26.

which is a theatre set up Tell us what is happening where you

:10:27.:10:34.

are, what you can see? It is a very distressing scene today, again.

:10:35.:10:40.

There are hundreds of police around, bulldozers which were promised by

:10:41.:10:43.

the French Government not to be used. Groups of people standing

:10:44.:10:49.

around fires, it is really windy today, it is not a day to lose a

:10:50.:10:56.

home. It is a very distressing scene.

:10:57.:11:02.

They are obviously trying to raise morale, what are you doing? We have

:11:03.:11:10.

found that as times get more difficult, it becomes more popular

:11:11.:11:16.

and there are people who treat it as a sanctuary, they come to create

:11:17.:11:23.

theatre, to paint, to escape, basically, from this terrible

:11:24.:11:28.

situation which, you know, is a situation that nobody wants. It is

:11:29.:11:32.

clear that the French government don't want it, the refugees don't

:11:33.:11:38.

want it, and all the refugees. It is bad news. What is the mood? I think

:11:39.:11:52.

people are incredibly anxious about moving their homes, whatever we

:11:53.:11:57.

think about this place that we call the Jungle, it provides some shelter

:11:58.:12:07.

for all fleeing persecution. These are people who are the victims of

:12:08.:12:09.

the news reports we have been watching about they should, all

:12:10.:12:16.

around the world. -- about station. They are searching for century. We

:12:17.:12:20.

have been unable to provide for them at the moment. -- they are searching

:12:21.:12:26.

for sanctuary. It is a very troubling reality. Also as well as

:12:27.:12:32.

in Calais, there are reports of trouble is that the Macedonian

:12:33.:12:37.

border. It is happening all across Europe, it is a real problem. We

:12:38.:12:41.

need to figure out how to deal with these people who are suffering so

:12:42.:12:46.

much. The French authorities say there are alternatives, they have

:12:47.:12:50.

the shipping containers and there are alternatives elsewhere in France

:12:51.:12:53.

where they could go to be looked after? Of course. There is a

:12:54.:12:59.

statistical problem going on, which I think will be very helpful to

:13:00.:13:04.

clear up. There are 3500 people living in the southern section of

:13:05.:13:09.

the Jungle, the area to be demolished. 300 or 400 places left

:13:10.:13:18.

in the containers. In terms of the spaces around the rest of France,

:13:19.:13:21.

there are not adequate numbers to move these people around. At the

:13:22.:13:26.

moment, it is the job of the French Government to increase the possible

:13:27.:13:34.

alternative accommodation for these people. Our particular interest, one

:13:35.:13:41.

of the things we have been trying to make noise about, is children. There

:13:42.:13:47.

are two injured 91 unaccompanied children, children at the age of ten

:13:48.:13:51.

years old who have nobody. They have no mother or father here, no family

:13:52.:13:57.

whatsoever. They are suffering in winter in this shantytown. It is a

:13:58.:14:07.

disgrace. There is legislation for those children who have families in

:14:08.:14:16.

the UK. That is their legal rights. There must be an expedited process

:14:17.:14:22.

that allows them to obtain that legal right and offer them the

:14:23.:14:27.

safety that those children, certainly, deserve. I think we can

:14:28.:14:31.

all agree on that. Joe Murphy, thank you very much.

:14:32.:14:32.

An operation has resumed to demolish makeshift shelters that the

:14:33.:14:43.

so-called Jungle migrants Cabinet Calais. Bulldozers have moved in at

:14:44.:14:48.

riot police are on stand-by. There were clashes last night between

:14:49.:14:55.

police and migrants resisting. One of the largest refuse collection

:14:56.:14:59.

companies, Fed, says it is finding many homeless people sleeping in its

:15:00.:15:02.

containers. Hundreds of homeless people could be putting themselves

:15:03.:15:06.

at risk of injury or death by sleeping a large recycling bins.

:15:07.:15:09.

Scientists say they have evidence for the first time that the mosquito

:15:10.:15:13.

borne Zika virus sweeping Latin America could also trigger a severe

:15:14.:15:17.

neurological disorder called Guilon Barre syndrome, that can lead to

:15:18.:15:20.

paralysis. Barclays has announced plans to wind

:15:21.:15:24.

down its operations in Africa after more than a century. Reporting a 2%

:15:25.:15:30.

fall in full-year pre-tax profit, the bank unveiled plans to simplify

:15:31.:15:34.

its UK and international operations. And a suspected meteor shower later

:15:35.:15:38.

much of the early evening sky across Scotland last night. Any people

:15:39.:15:43.

reported seeing a fireball in the sky and hearing violent bangs just

:15:44.:15:45.

before 7pm. Here is the sport with Chris.

:15:46.:15:58.

Maybe Claudio Ranieri is starting to feel the pressure with the mind

:15:59.:16:05.

games he's playing. Ranieri, he says his side are still

:16:06.:16:09.

not favourites to win the title! He says Tottenham who're two points

:16:10.:16:13.

behind in second are the leading contenders. Good fun all that.

:16:14.:16:16.

Arsenal though not having good fun there. The England winger Alex

:16:17.:16:21.

Oxlade-Chamberlain will be out for up to eight weeks. He got the knee

:16:22.:16:25.

injury in that Champions League defeat to Barcelona. Big blow for

:16:26.:16:29.

England and Arsenal. With just 500 days to go until the 2017 world

:16:30.:16:34.

athletics Championships in London, Asher Phillip and the Paralympic

:16:35.:16:40.

champion Richard Whitehead, said this could be a special time for

:16:41.:16:44.

London and athletics. It will be amazing that able-bodied and

:16:45.:16:47.

Paralympic events will be held so close together and not separated.

:16:48.:16:48.

That's it for now. The Prime Minister David Cameron's

:16:49.:16:58.

warned his EU deal might not be legally binding. Our political guru

:16:59.:17:03.

Norman Smith can tell us more. How strong are the doubts, Norman?

:17:04.:17:06.

Joanna, today we have heard from the man who was one of those sitting on

:17:07.:17:11.

the other side from Mr Cameron when he was negotiating that marathon EU

:17:12.:17:15.

deal the other week from a chap called Lord Hill. So he's a Brit but

:17:16.:17:19.

he's a European commissioner, so he was, if you like, arguing for the EU

:17:20.:17:23.

against David Cameron trying to get a deal. Of course we have heard from

:17:24.:17:27.

the Prime Minister over the last few days ability how he regards things.

:17:28.:17:42.

-- about how he regards things. Lord Hill struck a different tone

:17:43.:17:45.

than the Prime Minister. He was asked, so David Cameron got this

:17:46.:17:50.

deal, when is it going to be written into EU treaties and legally

:17:51.:17:54.

binding. Lord Hill said, well actually we haven't even started

:17:55.:17:58.

talking about that and he was asked well have you any idea when it might

:17:59.:18:02.

be a new treaty and he said no, we haven't begun the process, so in

:18:03.:18:05.

other words that looks like it's years and years away. He was asked

:18:06.:18:09.

about the specific protection Mr Cameron thinks he's got to protect

:18:10.:18:18.

basically the City from being bossed around by the eurozone club. Under

:18:19.:18:21.

the agreement, Mr Cameron says he's got the power basically to force the

:18:22.:18:27.

other EU countries to listen to Britain's concerns. It became clear

:18:28.:18:32.

in the hearing that actually, all Mr Cameron could do is ask them if they

:18:33.:18:36.

wouldn't mind listening to Britain's concerns and then they have a vote

:18:37.:18:39.

to decide whether they're prepared to listen to Mr Cameron's concerns.

:18:40.:18:43.

In other words, they could allow it, but there is no reason they have to

:18:44.:18:47.

allow it. So, you know, there were some pretty serious question marks

:18:48.:18:50.

raised about the deal. Interesting though, Lord Hill who obviously now

:18:51.:18:53.

sits on the other side of the table took the view that actually, despite

:18:54.:18:59.

all the grumbling and groaning about the EU, Britain was in many ways

:19:00.:19:03.

setting the agenda. Just have aliketh listen to what he said.

:19:04.:19:06.

Often Britain is complaining about things in Europe. They say to me,

:19:07.:19:11.

hang on, you have got the single market, free trade, we've got an

:19:12.:19:15.

agenda on better regulation and we all speak English. I mean, this is

:19:16.:19:19.

what has happened over the last 25 years.

:19:20.:19:23.

We also actually heard today from another commissioner or former

:19:24.:19:26.

commissioner, Peter Mandelson, famous of course during the Blair

:19:27.:19:30.

years as one of the fervent campaigners to keep us in the EU,

:19:31.:19:35.

and he was trying to boss the argument of the Brexit come pain

:19:36.:19:40.

that if we leave we'll be able to negotiate a fine and dandy deal with

:19:41.:19:44.

the EU. He said forget about it, he said if we wanted to negotiate a

:19:45.:19:50.

deal, we'd have to sign up to their rules on free movement, in other

:19:51.:19:53.

words still allow the migrants to come in and still not be able to do

:19:54.:19:57.

anything about it. And if we didn't agree to that, we may have to face

:19:58.:20:01.

tariffs to be allowed to trade with the rest of Europe. So, he was

:20:02.:20:07.

questioning the argument of Brexit campaigners that we can be sure of

:20:08.:20:10.

getting a good deal with the EU once we'd left. Talking of migration, one

:20:11.:20:14.

of the stories in the heedlines is what is going on in Calais with the

:20:15.:20:19.

dismantling of the Jungle camp. People who want to come over here.

:20:20.:20:23.

What is the Government's perspective on what is hatching there right now?

:20:24.:20:33.

-- happening there right now. The view of the British Government

:20:34.:20:37.

is actually, the French are on the right track, one Downing Street

:20:38.:20:41.

figure described it to me as a positive step. The reason Number Ten

:20:42.:20:46.

views the clearing of the jungle or parts of the jungle as a positive

:20:47.:20:51.

step is two fold. One is, they take the view that there is a sanitation

:20:52.:20:56.

issue, if you like, a basic quality of life issue in the jungle. The

:20:57.:21:01.

alternative they think is much better in the new containers. The

:21:02.:21:05.

real reason is, when the migrants move to this new camp, they are

:21:06.:21:10.

being fingerprinted by the French authorities which means, if they

:21:11.:21:15.

apply for asylum, the first country where they'll be documented as

:21:16.:21:18.

having arrived in will be France, not the UK. In other words, it will,

:21:19.:21:24.

if you like, remove their ability to claim asylum if they manage to make

:21:25.:21:28.

it to Britain. In other words, the British Government view is the

:21:29.:21:33.

French are in effect ensuring that the people gathered in Calais, if

:21:34.:21:37.

they move to the new camp and if they are fingerprinted, they cannot

:21:38.:21:40.

legally come to Britain. So the British Government view is, this is

:21:41.:21:43.

all good news. Thank you, Norman.

:21:44.:21:47.

Remember the last Christmas number one?

:21:48.:21:49.

Yes, the NHS Choir beat Justin Bieber to the top spot -

:21:50.:21:52.

but not without some help from the singer himself who tweeted

:21:53.:21:55.

asking his fans to buy the charity single and get it to the top

:21:56.:21:59.

of the charts despite his own single being in the race.

:22:00.:22:02.

The American star made a surprise visit to meet the singing health

:22:03.:22:08.

workers - and congratulate them on their success.

:22:09.:22:11.

My hand has been left hanging, honey!

:22:12.:22:33.

And Katie Rogerson, who is a member of the choir,

:22:34.:22:39.

What did you think when Justin Bieber walked through the door? I

:22:40.:22:50.

was one of the few members of the choir who actually knew who we were

:22:51.:22:55.

meeting and it was still pretty weird because, you know, that

:22:56.:22:58.

flairty of someone you have seen a lot, but the rest of the choir had

:22:59.:23:02.

no idea -- Flaherty. There was an audible kind of shock that went

:23:03.:23:08.

through the room in a good way -- familiarity. What was he like?

:23:09.:23:14.

Really quite sweet. I think even if you are that famous it must be

:23:15.:23:19.

intimidating coming into a bunch of people staring at you like weirdos

:23:20.:23:23.

and he ran around and high-fived everyone, chatted to everyone and

:23:24.:23:27.

said congratulations as we obviously did back. He seemed like quite a

:23:28.:23:34.

nice, sweet celebrity. So have you all been touched by the

:23:35.:23:38.

way he's handled everything because him saying to his fans, support the

:23:39.:23:42.

choir, it's fine for me not to be number one for one week, do the

:23:43.:23:45.

right thing, and then, you know, taking the time out to come and meet

:23:46.:23:49.

you all? Exactly. I mean, he was fabulous. He was just a really good

:23:50.:23:54.

sport. It made it really Christmassy, then to come on and

:23:55.:23:59.

meet us, I think we were, his only other engagement over here really

:24:00.:24:02.

other than the Brits, he's been a really good sport about the whole

:24:03.:24:07.

thing and, you know, one of our aims originally with the whole song and

:24:08.:24:10.

everything was the raise the morale, boost everyone in the NHS, say thank

:24:11.:24:15.

you to the heroes of the NHS that are throughout the country in the

:24:16.:24:20.

NHS. He continued that for us by kind of turning up and saying hello

:24:21.:24:27.

to us. He was lovely. Does he help? The fact that he's effectively

:24:28.:24:32.

endorsing what you do, does that help beyond what he's done already

:24:33.:24:36.

and what you've done already? Yes. I think he's giving some weight behind

:24:37.:24:40.

everything and, in terms of just as a story, I think he's made us an

:24:41.:24:44.

international story, whereas maybe we'd meet obviously the NHS,

:24:45.:24:50.

everyone cares about it in the UK, but not such in Chile or Canada or

:24:51.:24:54.

America, and he's kind of carried on and given us a bit of weight. He's

:24:55.:25:00.

just, you know, put a really lovely twist on it. It continues the

:25:01.:25:05.

feel-good factor that we were going forward with with the song in the

:25:06.:25:08.

first place so yes, he's been great. Did he say much? Did you get a sense

:25:09.:25:13.

that he really does know what you are doing and that's something that

:25:14.:25:17.

he's been interested in? It was quite a rushed meeting. We didn't

:25:18.:25:26.

speak in-depth about the NHS or the choir a lot. He encouraged us to

:25:27.:25:29.

make more hits and he was charming in that sense. We know he's a

:25:30.:25:33.

national health care supporter. Previously he's released statements

:25:34.:25:41.

to that effect. He was quite pressured in London so I don't think

:25:42.:25:44.

he'd call me his best friend or anything like that, but it was good

:25:45.:25:51.

fun. Are you all Bieber-believers now?

:25:52.:25:57.

Definitely. I thought it was... I think you know, as an older woman,

:25:58.:26:02.

older than Justin, I hadn't really listened to his music before, I

:26:03.:26:07.

didn't know a great deal about him. Actually, I really like his music

:26:08.:26:11.

I've discovered and he's been really sweet along the way, so I'm an Emma

:26:12.:26:21.

Bieber and he's an NHS Bieber. I'm older than you and I'm a fan too!

:26:22.:26:25.

Thank you. Lots of you getting in touch with the story we have been

:26:26.:26:29.

reporting on, homeless people sleeping in bins. We have had lots

:26:30.:26:33.

of you getting in touch, particularly after the conversation

:26:34.:26:38.

with Richard who joined us telling us he sleeps in bins. Chris e-mailed

:26:39.:26:43.

to say, it's disgusting that our own are sleeping in bins with mental

:26:44.:26:46.

health issues when we are letting more foreign nationals in. Sally

:26:47.:26:51.

said it's a disgrace that the world's sixth richest country cannot

:26:52.:26:54.

care for homeless but of course 350 million pounds per week is give

:26:55.:26:59.

tonne the EU. Steve Tweeted to say it's terrible that people are

:27:00.:27:04.

sleeping in bins. Do keep your comments coming into

:27:05.:27:08.

us. Thank you very much for all of your contributions so far to our

:27:09.:27:13.

discussions. We have been reporting that a

:27:14.:27:17.

suspected meteor shower lit up much of the early evening sky across

:27:18.:27:20.

Scotland last night. Many reported seeing a fireball in the sky and

:27:21.:27:25.

hearing a violent bang just before 7 o'clock. Ross Stuart was an

:27:26.:27:33.

eyewitness. We can speak to him now. Hi, Ross, what did you see and hear?

:27:34.:27:37.

I was on the way back from the helicopter from the North Sea oil

:27:38.:27:41.

platform at the time. When it happened about 6. 50, I thought we

:27:42.:27:47.

were about to hit lightning, the sky lit up with a flashy bang then it

:27:48.:27:51.

all went quiet again. It was only when I landed and I saw the eruption

:27:52.:27:58.

on social media -- media that it was something more than lightning. How

:27:59.:28:04.

noisy was it? Helicopters are noisy anyway, so I didn't hear much. How

:28:05.:28:12.

long did it go on for? The sky was starting to light up, two seconds

:28:13.:28:16.

before the initial flash, then there was another flash, then a couple of

:28:17.:28:20.

small flashes then it was gone. Two or three seconds, not long. What

:28:21.:28:23.

were you thinking when it was happening? You didn't obviously know

:28:24.:28:29.

what it was it was? I was hoping it was not lightning. Was it quite

:28:30.:28:35.

special to see because it's pretty unusual to see something like that?

:28:36.:28:40.

It was, yes. We got a pretty good view of it because it looked like it

:28:41.:28:48.

was happening right over our heads. Thank you very much, Ross, thank you

:28:49.:28:52.

for telling us about that meteor shower and lots of people obviously

:28:53.:28:56.

were talking about it on social media. It was a mystery at first to

:28:57.:29:01.

what it was. Survivors of child sexual abuse say they are extremely

:29:02.:29:05.

unlikely to get justice in the courts and they are calling for a

:29:06.:29:08.

Royal Commission to be established to work out whether the current

:29:09.:29:12.

criminal justice system is fit for purpose.

:29:13.:29:20.

The people's tribunal was set up in 2014 and has heard evidence from 20

:29:21.:29:24.

people who were sexually abused as children. One regular theme was the

:29:25.:29:28.

difficulties people experienced in reporting what's happened to them to

:29:29.:29:32.

the authorities. Cheryl is one of the survivors of the People's

:29:33.:29:37.

Tribunal. She says she was raped several times in care and she's

:29:38.:29:40.

waived her right to anonymity to speak to us this morning. Also, Alan

:29:41.:29:45.

Collins, a legal adviser to the tribunal from Hugh James solicitors.

:29:46.:29:51.

Tell us first of all quickly Alan why this was set up because it's got

:29:52.:30:01.

no legal standing and no criminal cases will arrive from it? 15-16

:30:02.:30:05.

months ago, there was a lot of debate in the media about the

:30:06.:30:09.

Government's proposed inquiry which is now happening, so that's fine,

:30:10.:30:14.

that's good. But at the time, it looked as though there was going to

:30:15.:30:18.

be a struggle to get the inquiry under way and many survivors were

:30:19.:30:24.

saying, is this inquiry going to happen, is there a lot of

:30:25.:30:27.

frustration and concern, so a group of them came together and said we'll

:30:28.:30:31.

hold our own inquiry, do our own investigation, so instead of

:30:32.:30:34.

something coming from top-down, the grass roots said, let's do it

:30:35.:30:38.

ourselves and they've done it. They have commissioned their own

:30:39.:30:42.

investigation, obtained their own report into the issues and here we

:30:43.:30:48.

are today. The grass roots have produced their own inquiry and their

:30:49.:30:49.

Cheryl, tell us about you, why you own report.

:30:50.:30:57.

Cheryl, tell us about you, why you wanted to get involved with this

:30:58.:31:02.

tribunal? It is fair to say, is it, that your life has been defined by

:31:03.:31:08.

what you say happened in a care home since you were 14? Yes, definitely.

:31:09.:31:14.

Once you have been in care, you are treated differently, like you are

:31:15.:31:21.

below normal. Authorities... I have been involved with authorities all

:31:22.:31:25.

my adult life, which I can't go into here, but every person in authority

:31:26.:31:30.

I have met over the last 25 years, I have told them what happened when I

:31:31.:31:33.

was in care and they were like, that doesn't matter, that doesn't matter.

:31:34.:31:38.

I have told the police, been to the police three times, they take my

:31:39.:31:42.

statement and evidence and don't come back. It is like... Why do we

:31:43.:31:49.

not matter? It is not historical, it has never been dealt with. I am

:31:50.:31:54.

hearing the same stories over and over and over again. The issue for

:31:55.:31:57.

you was not that you were not telling people, you were? They

:31:58.:32:03.

didn't want to know, didn't want to help us. I was doing activism online

:32:04.:32:08.

and trying to research what was happening, I am finding more and

:32:09.:32:11.

more people with similar stories to me. For such a long time I thought

:32:12.:32:18.

it was just me, my face didn't fit, and I am finding hundreds and

:32:19.:32:22.

hundreds more with similar stories, nobody has wanted to help them. We

:32:23.:32:27.

haven't chosen to be abused. The help should be there for us. Tell us

:32:28.:32:34.

what happened to you? Nobody has ever been arrested over what you say

:32:35.:32:38.

happened to you. We are not naming the care home, it has closed down

:32:39.:32:43.

anyway, but just talk is through what you say you experienced in the

:32:44.:32:48.

care home? The first care home I was in was like a prison, I was 15, I

:32:49.:32:53.

was put in care because my mum didn't want to me. I hadn't done

:32:54.:33:01.

anything wrong. It says in my notes I wasn't reprobate enough for the

:33:02.:33:07.

care system. We were locked in 24 hours a day, weren't allowed out

:33:08.:33:12.

whatsoever. Just before my 16th birthday I was raped by a male in

:33:13.:33:22.

the building. It just broke me, it broke me. I went to another home, in

:33:23.:33:28.

the other home we were encouraged to drink alcohol. After being locked in

:33:29.:33:34.

for so long... Encourage? The staff and courage is to drink alcohol,

:33:35.:33:38.

tour goes to parties. I came back from one of the parties and I was

:33:39.:33:45.

like... You have got to imagine, the months before I had been locked up

:33:46.:33:50.

like a prison, if you will, then I went to visit the home when

:33:51.:33:54.

everything was open, I was encouraged to drink alcohol, I was

:33:55.:33:57.

not used to things like that. I came home from one of these parties drunk

:33:58.:34:03.

and I was gang raped off a load of local lads. It took me over 25 years

:34:04.:34:08.

to get any sort of paperwork and it is only that thick from when I was

:34:09.:34:13.

in care, it states in the paperwork I went to the police and told them

:34:14.:34:17.

what had happened, the police rang the care home and said, she is

:34:18.:34:22.

making up stories. It beggars belief. I was a child. Where was my

:34:23.:34:28.

protection? This care system is supposed to protect children, where

:34:29.:34:34.

was mine? Nobody can say it has changed, you have got rather run,

:34:35.:34:39.

Rochdale, it is the care kids again. -- you have got Rotherham, Rochdale.

:34:40.:34:48.

If it is to look after the children, why are we not being taken care?

:34:49.:34:54.

Alan, you explained why the People's Tribunal was set up, how many people

:34:55.:34:57.

came forward saying they had not been listened to? A wide spectrum,

:34:58.:35:04.

and many had this complaint that they had said something, either at

:35:05.:35:10.

the time all afterwards, and for one reason or another it was not taken

:35:11.:35:17.

seriously. Some of the victims, the survivors, they were taken seriously

:35:18.:35:21.

and there were police investigations, some resulting in

:35:22.:35:23.

successful prosecutions. But there were others who would strike a chime

:35:24.:35:33.

with Cheryl, something was known at the time, but for whatever reason it

:35:34.:35:38.

was not dealt with. That is a sort of re-occurring theme over the

:35:39.:35:45.

years, and that was one of the patterns that the panel that was

:35:46.:35:49.

assessing the evidence identified. It was a weird caring theme that a

:35:50.:35:55.

lot of these survivors had the same issue -- it was a wee occurring

:35:56.:36:00.

theme. Cheryl, you said, where was the help for you? What impact did

:36:01.:36:06.

feeling you were not listened to have? I ran away from care after the

:36:07.:36:13.

gang rape at 17, I could not face being there any more. I ended up

:36:14.:36:17.

living rough on the streets for about a year. That is in my notes as

:36:18.:36:22.

well, I went to social services and said, I am living rough, I was still

:36:23.:36:27.

a child under their responsibility, they were giving me phone numbers,

:36:28.:36:30.

never offered me help, support, nothing. For a long, long time I

:36:31.:36:37.

believe that I deserved it, I must have otherwise start -- otherwise

:36:38.:36:43.

nor why did nobody help me? I ended up going into relationships where I

:36:44.:36:48.

was abused badly. It has affected every single thing of my life. The

:36:49.:36:54.

lack of support you get, you can't get any mental health support, it is

:36:55.:37:03.

only two years ago I owe sugar -- I was diagnosed with mental health

:37:04.:37:08.

issues. You go back on my site which excites Twitter gets ago, nobody

:37:09.:37:12.

said, you might be suffering from mental health issues. It has

:37:13.:37:17.

affected everything. My children have been removed from me twice,

:37:18.:37:22.

everything. I can't have a nation ship. I just can't trust anybody to

:37:23.:37:32.

be with. How has the People's Tribunal affected you? The People's

:37:33.:37:39.

Tribunal has turned my life around. To go from what I was two years ago

:37:40.:37:45.

to now... There is no way I would be sat in front of this camera two

:37:46.:37:50.

years ago. What has done that? Helping other people, by helping

:37:51.:37:56.

other people... It has given me a sense of purpose. By helping other

:37:57.:38:02.

people it has helped me get back on the road that I should have been put

:38:03.:38:07.

on at 17, I am on the road to healing myself. It is knowing that I

:38:08.:38:14.

wasn't the only one, there is a lost ball. It was not just directed at

:38:15.:38:21.

me, it was not personal. There are bad people in the world. Alan', the

:38:22.:38:26.

People's Tribunal has given people who say they were victims of abuse

:38:27.:38:30.

and opportunity to come forward and speak in an environment which is not

:38:31.:38:35.

an tag in a stick, not convert it like the criminal justice system --

:38:36.:38:39.

not antagonistic. How different is that? Very different, it is

:38:40.:38:44.

illuminating because it highlights a very profound question, which is

:38:45.:38:50.

does our justice system actually meet in the 21st-century the demands

:38:51.:39:02.

created by survivors coming forward? In the People's Tribunal

:39:03.:39:07.

environment, people are not necessarily being judged, or felt

:39:08.:39:12.

they were being judged, it was not adversarial or convert it. People, I

:39:13.:39:17.

think, were a bit more relaxed than they would normally be and had the

:39:18.:39:20.

time to explain their stories in their own way. Can you see that that

:39:21.:39:29.

could translate in a real, meaningful way into the criminal

:39:30.:39:33.

justice system? In the criminal justice system, when justice needs

:39:34.:39:36.

to be done for everybody, every aspect needs to be rigorously

:39:37.:39:42.

scrutinised? Indeed. What I would say is that there is possibly

:39:43.:39:47.

something to be learned from this experience. Maybe our justice system

:39:48.:39:52.

can be improved or developed in some way to take into account... Maybe

:39:53.:39:57.

there is another way of looking at things, maybe another way of

:39:58.:40:01.

approaching these issues. That is very important. It is a legitimate

:40:02.:40:11.

question. The panel on the tribunal, and in my own experience, you see

:40:12.:40:15.

cases sometimes weather survivors have gone through the criminal

:40:16.:40:19.

justice process and there has been a successful prosecution and the

:40:20.:40:24.

abuser has gone to prison or whatever, fine, that is very

:40:25.:40:29.

important, but it has not necessarily been a cathartic

:40:30.:40:32.

experience for the survivor. They are left to pick up the pieces.

:40:33.:40:37.

Interesting, so you think this is more cathartic than seeing simply

:40:38.:40:41.

held to account? Possibly, we need to learn a lot more from survivors

:40:42.:40:46.

and their experiences. In my opinion, there is a lot to learn.

:40:47.:40:51.

This People's Tribunal experience, in my opinion, demonstrates, yes, we

:40:52.:40:59.

still have a lots to learn, and if we are going to improve and try to

:41:00.:41:04.

learn from the past then this is something that can be looked at and

:41:05.:41:08.

thought about, but that is one of the recommendations that the panel

:41:09.:41:11.

has come up with, that a lot more needs to be done if we are to

:41:12.:41:18.

improve our lot as a society. Cheryl and Alan, thank you very much.

:41:19.:41:26.

This morning we have reporting about the number of homeless people in

:41:27.:41:29.

waste bins and the outcome being fatal. In the last five years the

:41:30.:41:33.

bodies of the least 11 people have been found in recycling depots after

:41:34.:41:36.

being crushed and refuse lorries. A little early I spoke to Richard, who

:41:37.:41:41.

is homeless and has let in bins, lots of you have been moved by what

:41:42.:41:46.

he told us, so we wanted to play some of his interview again.

:41:47.:41:54.

I... Just look for office recycling, so if they have excess paper or

:41:55.:41:58.

cardboard which they have used I just use that as a mattress, so I am

:41:59.:42:07.

sleeping sounder than sleeping on the lovely concrete, which is a bit

:42:08.:42:13.

grainy, dirty and just stinks, basically. I am trying my best to

:42:14.:42:23.

look for a bed, and I just seem to be, like... I'm not going to give

:42:24.:42:30.

up, I'm going to keep trying until I succeed, and hopefully one day in

:42:31.:42:38.

the near future... I call it the Kennedy Palace. How long have you

:42:39.:42:44.

been homeless, Richard? Only... Coming up to four years now. What

:42:45.:42:50.

happened? Why did you end up like that? I got attacked in October

:42:51.:42:55.

2010, that person who attacked me left me with brain damage for life,

:42:56.:43:03.

so thank you. And... There were times when I was in hospital but I

:43:04.:43:09.

just wanted to kill myself. But I thought of my family, my friends,

:43:10.:43:19.

and they have pulled me through it. My eyes are filling up. Of course.

:43:20.:43:26.

They mean the world to me. I just want to say thank you also much for

:43:27.:43:31.

supporting me. I know I have been a pain, but thank you so much. You can

:43:32.:43:36.

see Richard on the programme page, and also Jim's full report. Richard

:43:37.:43:42.

has been attached to say I am in tears watching, it is completely

:43:43.:43:45.

heartbreaking to see what can happen to people. Thank you so much for

:43:46.:43:47.

your company today, thank you for your comments. Back again the

:43:48.:44:20.

Live games and highlights on BBC television.

:44:21.:44:23.

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