Browse content similar to 01/03/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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It is Tuesday, it is 9:15am, I am Joanna Gosling in Fort | :00:11. | :00:16. | |
This morning - dramatic footage which shows the moment a homeless | :00:17. | :00:19. | |
man is nearly crushed to death after sleeping in a waste bin. | :00:20. | :00:28. | |
You can see is a driver as he starts to lift the container, then he | :00:29. | :00:35. | |
disappears from the view from the front camera over the top of the | :00:36. | :00:39. | |
cab, and the other camera is looking into the hopper, and as you can see | :00:40. | :00:44. | |
from this, there was still somebody in the container, despite doing all | :00:45. | :00:45. | |
the checks that we could. One waste management company says | :00:46. | :00:47. | |
it's finding three people a week Also on the programme, | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
clashes between police and migrants overnight in Calais - | :00:50. | :00:54. | |
we'll be live in the Jungle camp as French riot police | :00:55. | :00:57. | |
move in to make way And how much salt do you think | :00:58. | :00:59. | |
is in all of these products? We'll reveal all in around 20 | :01:00. | :01:05. | |
minutes' time, and find out why the amount of salt in some | :01:06. | :01:07. | |
products is increasing - despite a promise from food | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
manufacturers to cut it Welcome to the programme, | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
we're on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel until | :01:14. | :01:28. | |
11am this morning. Throughout the morning we'll bring | :01:29. | :01:30. | |
you all the latest breaking news from you on all the | :01:31. | :01:35. | |
stories we're covering. You can get in touch | :01:36. | :01:38. | |
in the usual ways - If you text, you will be charged | :01:39. | :01:41. | |
at the standard network rate. And, of course, you can watch | :01:42. | :01:45. | |
the programme online wherever you are via the BBC News app | :01:46. | :01:50. | |
or our website, bbc.co.uk/victoria. First this morning, hundreds | :01:51. | :01:55. | |
of homeless people could be putting themselves at risk of serious injury | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
or death by sleeping One of the largest rubbish | :01:59. | :02:00. | |
collection companies, And in the last five years | :02:01. | :02:13. | |
the bodies of at least 11 people have been found in recycling | :02:14. | :02:17. | |
depots after being crushed The rise is being put down | :02:18. | :02:19. | |
to an increase in the number of rough sleepers and partly | :02:20. | :02:26. | |
because shops are recycling more dry waste like cardboard and plastic, | :02:27. | :02:29. | |
making the bins more attractive So you can see the driver | :02:30. | :03:03. | |
as he starts to lift the container, and then he disappears from the view | :03:04. | :03:07. | |
of the front camera over the top And then you get the other camera | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
looking into the hopper. As you can see from this video, | :03:11. | :03:14. | |
despite doing all the checks, there was still someone | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
in this container. The chances of someone | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
being in there... May be minimum, but they could be | :03:21. | :03:30. | |
in there, so this is why we do every A recycling centre near | :03:31. | :03:39. | |
the docks in Bristol. Thousands of tonnes | :03:40. | :03:42. | |
of plastic and cardboard come In 2014, staff here called | :03:43. | :03:45. | |
the police after finding human The fingerprints were matched | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
to 34-year-old Matthew Symonds. a few nights before, | :03:51. | :04:01. | |
after getting there too late. into a recycling bin in the back | :04:02. | :04:07. | |
of a shopping centre. When something like that happens, | :04:08. | :04:14. | |
it is absolutely devastating. because whatever happens, | :04:15. | :04:21. | |
we can't bring these people back. Was there anything that could have | :04:22. | :04:24. | |
been done in that case differently? Honestly, I don't think | :04:25. | :04:31. | |
there could have been. We have evidence that | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
the driver checked the bin. That's the worrying | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
thing about this. No matter how well we check our | :04:39. | :04:40. | |
containers, there's absoluely no It happens far more often | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
than you might think. These cameras, mounted on bin | :04:44. | :04:51. | |
trucks, spotted not one, but two people jumping out of larger | :04:52. | :04:54. | |
recycling bins seconds before And this footage, taken | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
at night in Nottingham, A large container is picked up | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
and the contents dropped 20 feet. A camera inside the compactor itself | :05:04. | :05:10. | |
shows what happened next. Anybody that goes through a tipping | :05:11. | :05:16. | |
motion into a truck is very lucky. Generally, you're going to be | :05:17. | :05:25. | |
falling onto waste that's soft, so you have a little bit | :05:26. | :05:28. | |
of a cushioned landing. But if you're not seen, | :05:29. | :05:30. | |
the driver compacts the waste, and the issue is that you won't be | :05:31. | :05:34. | |
seen until we get to Getting an idea of the scale or size | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
of this problem is difficult. Biffa is just one waste | :05:38. | :05:45. | |
management company in the UK. In the year to March 2014, | :05:46. | :05:48. | |
they found 31 people in their bins. A year later, that had risen to 93 | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
and in the current financial year, which finishes at the end of March, | :05:54. | :05:56. | |
they have already found 175. I think there's | :05:57. | :06:03. | |
a combination of factors. We are certainly putting more effort | :06:04. | :06:05. | |
into our drivers ensuring they report everyone found | :06:06. | :06:08. | |
in or around our waste containers. But undoubtedly, the numbers | :06:09. | :06:12. | |
of people homeless and needing to sleep rough are | :06:13. | :06:15. | |
increasing as well. The only dedicated night shelter | :06:16. | :06:23. | |
here has 18 beds. It turns away that many again | :06:24. | :06:29. | |
on a typical night, George says he has been homeless | :06:30. | :06:32. | |
since he lost his job before His family doesn't know, | :06:33. | :06:47. | |
and he doesn't want his face Has that ever | :06:48. | :06:50. | |
happened to you? For the bin drivers themselves, | :06:51. | :07:14. | |
dealing with all this is now part Barry starts his shift at five, | :07:15. | :07:36. | |
picking up large commercial containers from shops | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
and industrial estates. Could be cigarette packets, | :07:44. | :07:46. | |
or bottles of alcohol if they've All the bins do have locks to stop | :07:47. | :07:51. | |
people getting inside. In theory, shops, cafes and other | :07:52. | :07:59. | |
firms can be fined or even taken Maybe it's the same customer | :08:00. | :08:02. | |
locking their bins. Again, you're looking around | :08:03. | :08:13. | |
everywhere just to see if there's It's unscientific, but around half | :08:14. | :08:18. | |
of the bins we found round the back of these shops were left open | :08:19. | :08:32. | |
and completely unlocked. Another two foot down, | :08:33. | :08:37. | |
could climb in there, Especially in the winter, | :08:38. | :08:39. | |
and because there's so many about, we're disgusted that these shelters | :08:40. | :08:52. | |
are full up and they've Another problem is that we sort | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
and recycle so much That means those large bins | :08:57. | :09:03. | |
are often left unlocked, full of dry cardboard | :09:04. | :09:06. | |
and soft plastic. Shift the cardboard about, | :09:07. | :09:11. | |
just in case there's We've heard from drivers, | :09:12. | :09:13. | |
who despite warnings, have found the same people sleeping | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
in the same bins night after night. I need to keep my eye on the camera, | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
which is fixed on the top roof. The trucks are fitted with cameras, | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
so they should be able to see But if someone is hiding | :09:30. | :09:32. | |
in the bottom of a container, drunk or passed out or just asleep, | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
they could still be missed. So your customers have some sort | :09:38. | :09:45. | |
of responsibility to make sure that they're in a safe state and that | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
people don't climb in? Yes, every bin we supply | :09:51. | :09:53. | |
to our customers is lockable. There is a device to secure | :09:54. | :09:57. | |
and lock the containers. Not all of the bins | :09:58. | :09:59. | |
we go to are locked. It's a UK-wide problem for everybody | :10:00. | :10:05. | |
that produces waste. The Government says no one should | :10:06. | :10:16. | |
have to sleep rough, and it is now increasing some | :10:17. | :10:18. | |
funding to tackle homelessness. The only sure-fire way to cut | :10:19. | :10:22. | |
the risk is to reduce the number Figures out last week show | :10:23. | :10:25. | |
the opposite is happening. The number sleeping rough in Bristol | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
has more than doubled After 10am we'll be joined | :10:31. | :10:33. | |
in the studio by a man who's homeless and has slept | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
in bins in the past. If you want to share Jim's | :10:40. | :10:41. | |
film you can find it on the programme page, | :10:42. | :10:44. | |
bbc.co.uk/victoria. You have been getting Internet, Nina | :10:45. | :11:00. | |
says, really, how many sleeping choices does a homeless person have? | :11:01. | :11:05. | |
They have been dehumanised by the Government. John says shelter and a | :11:06. | :11:09. | |
bed should be the minimum for everyone, paid for by the state. One | :11:10. | :11:15. | |
anonymous text says my wife bloke -- works at a charity looking after the | :11:16. | :11:19. | |
homeless, she has been told that they will be stopped from letting | :11:20. | :11:22. | |
people sleep at the centre because of financial cuts, bad in this | :11:23. | :11:28. | |
weather. David says, I take stuff to a local homeless shelter, it is | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
disgusting this happens. People need to see this, it is real. So many | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
empty houses, give them shelter. We will be talking more about that | :11:39. | :11:39. | |
later so keep getting in touch. Demolition teams have moved back | :11:40. | :11:43. | |
into the migrant camp - known as the Jungle - | :11:44. | :11:45. | |
in Calais, to continue dismantling Yesterday violence broke out as some | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
of the workers were pelted with stones and overnight | :11:49. | :11:55. | |
there were running battles Lorries making their way to the port | :11:56. | :11:57. | |
were also attacked This morning riot police marched into the camp | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
as bulldozers moved in to continue The French authorities | :12:05. | :12:07. | |
want people to move Our reporter Anna Holligan sent this | :12:08. | :12:11. | |
report a short time ago. We saw and felt the police response | :12:12. | :12:18. | |
yesterday, they deployed tear gas And now they are heading right | :12:19. | :12:21. | |
into the heart of the Jungle. They've got their own gas masks | :12:22. | :12:30. | |
with them attached to their sides, shields, as you can see, batons, | :12:31. | :12:33. | |
mostly in their belts for now. But the one thing you can be | :12:34. | :12:39. | |
sure of here in Calais is that the situation | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
can change very fast. Everyone is on edge, | :12:43. | :12:44. | |
and the tension yesterday... There are still people | :12:45. | :12:51. | |
living inside these tents, there were approximately | :12:52. | :13:01. | |
100 cleared yesterday. The people who were living in this | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
southern section which was scheduled for demolition, according | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
to the judge's order last week, they are mostly young men, | :13:12. | :13:13. | |
the women and children The young men who we were speaking | :13:14. | :13:16. | |
to yesterday were from Afghanistan, There are lots of | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
Sudanese people here. Some of them trying to sit | :13:21. | :13:25. | |
on top of the tents We saw police pointing | :13:26. | :13:28. | |
a gun at one of them, asking him to come down to make way | :13:29. | :13:32. | |
for the demolition squads. And then we saw people setting fire | :13:33. | :13:36. | |
to the wooden structures, perhaps in protest, perhaps before | :13:37. | :13:41. | |
knowing that the demolition teams You can see down the edge | :13:42. | :13:43. | |
of this muddy pathway, it looks as though the water cannon | :13:44. | :13:50. | |
is coming back into position. This is the situation moving | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
slightly faster than yesterday, it looks as though the police | :13:56. | :14:02. | |
are coming in first to make way Yesterday was the demolition | :14:03. | :14:05. | |
team that went in first, I'll stand back so you can | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
have a look at this developing scene We can speak now to Philli Boyle, | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
Calais manager for one of the most active volunteer groups, | :14:17. | :14:26. | |
Help Refugees UK. She has just left the Jungle. Thank | :14:27. | :14:36. | |
you for joining us. What was the picture when you left? I left about | :14:37. | :14:43. | |
an hour ago. Things were looking very can. Many people in the | :14:44. | :14:50. | |
neighbouring area to wear was demolished yesterday had evacuated | :14:51. | :14:53. | |
during the night. We presume that some will have fled, some will have | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
gone to seek refuge in the shelters or caravans of friends and family in | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
other areas of the camp, many will have wanted to avoid being any part | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
of the scenes that they saw yesterday. What is the objection of | :15:10. | :15:15. | |
the people you working with to move into the shipping containers? It is | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
not one or the other. There are 150 places left in the shipping | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
containers and 3500 people in the southern part of the camp. The | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
numbers do not tally up. This is our concern, there are not enough | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
proposed options for the people living in the camp. The French | :15:35. | :15:38. | |
authorities have said they will move people to shelters in other parts of | :15:39. | :15:42. | |
France, do you see that as a viable option? Yes, you know, what we want | :15:43. | :15:48. | |
is for refugees to have a roof over their heads, the warm, clothed, fed | :15:49. | :15:54. | |
and safe for the winter. If these accommodations are real enough for | :15:55. | :15:58. | |
everyone, if they are the only option we would encourage the | :15:59. | :16:02. | |
refugees to take this. The problem that we have is the way that the | :16:03. | :16:04. | |
authorities have that we have is the way that the | :16:05. | :16:09. | |
process. Arriving and telling someone they have one hour to get | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
their belongings together before their shelter will be destroyed as | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
the best case scenario. Yesterday we saw people returning from a trip to | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
the toilet to find their shelter had been dismantled and they had lost | :16:23. | :16:26. | |
all of their possessions. This is not a way to treat people, to show | :16:27. | :16:31. | |
all of their possessions. This is the kind of dignity that we were | :16:32. | :16:34. | |
told by the authorities in the last couple of weeks that we would see. | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
It is not a humane treatment. What are you as a charity doing in that | :16:40. | :16:42. | |
situation? The long-term volunteers are on the | :16:43. | :16:57. | |
ground. We have the packs so when people lose their belongs, we make | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
sure they are given the essentials, we have food pack positions within | :17:02. | :17:04. | |
the camp to enable people to have something to eat, food that's quick | :17:05. | :17:08. | |
that they can take and eat on the go should they decide to make their own | :17:09. | :17:13. | |
way out of the camp and in the days to come. We remain in conversation | :17:14. | :17:17. | |
with the residents constantly, you know. We are supporting them in the | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
way that they need. What they have asked us to do is to be peaceful, to | :17:21. | :17:28. | |
help them communicate with the police where necessary and to supply | :17:29. | :17:31. | |
the aid that we have always done. Thank you very much. | :17:32. | :17:42. | |
Still to come: Five years after the food industry sign add voluntary | :17:43. | :17:47. | |
code saying it would try to reduce salt levels, the programme's been | :17:48. | :17:50. | |
told some ready meals contain more salt than ever before. | :17:51. | :18:11. | |
And this is Megan who drowned after a night out. We'll speak to her mum | :18:12. | :18:14. | |
about it. The main news now: An operation to demolish makeshift | :18:15. | :18:22. | |
shelters for migrants in the French Bulldozers have moved | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
in to the camp, known Police are being backed up by water | :18:26. | :18:29. | |
canon after violent clashes between riot officers | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
and migrants overnight. Hundreds of homeless people could be | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
putting themselves at risk of serious injury or death | :18:38. | :18:39. | |
by sleeping in large recycling bins. One of the largest rubbish | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
collection companies - Biffa - has told this programme | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
it is now finding three people Scientists say they have evidence | :18:47. | :18:49. | |
for the first time that the Zika virus sweeping Latin America can | :18:50. | :18:55. | |
cause a severe neurological disorder Barclays Bank has announced a fall | :18:56. | :18:59. | |
in profits and a big shake-up in the company, which will see it | :19:00. | :19:04. | |
sell its business in Africa. Full-year profits, before tax, | :19:05. | :19:08. | |
have dropped two percent, Justin Bieber dropped in to see the | :19:09. | :19:26. | |
singing health workers and congratulate them on their number | :19:27. | :19:30. | |
one success, he presented them with their award. Let's catch up with the | :19:31. | :19:36. | |
sport now with Chris. 11-games to go in the Premier League | :19:37. | :19:39. | |
and Leicester are still top of the table but don't go | :19:40. | :19:42. | |
thinking they're favourites The Leicester boss has said you need | :19:43. | :19:45. | |
to be looking at Tottenham if you want favourites.. | :19:46. | :19:57. | |
Claudio Ranieri says the London club He says they along with Arsenal | :19:58. | :19:59. | |
are the clubs most likely A touch of mind games perhaps | :20:00. | :20:07. | |
but it's all; good fun, Leicester play tonight they meet | :20:08. | :20:12. | |
West Brom and you wonder about the motivation | :20:13. | :20:19. | |
of the West Brom players. Their boss Tony Pulis says he'd love | :20:20. | :20:23. | |
Leicester to win the title. If Leicester win they'll be | :20:24. | :20:26. | |
5-points clear at the top.. And for the record | :20:27. | :20:29. | |
they are favourites. Perhaps next season we#ll be | :20:30. | :20:31. | |
talking about Brighton for the Premier League, | :20:32. | :20:33. | |
they've moved to within 1-point of automatic promotion to the top | :20:34. | :20:35. | |
after they beat Leeds And we'll also be talking Athletics | :20:36. | :20:39. | |
- it's 500-days to go to the 2017 World Championships in London , | :20:40. | :20:45. | |
we'll have some special Salt; we all know we should consume | :20:46. | :20:47. | |
less of it, but how much salt do you think is in ready | :20:48. | :20:53. | |
meals like these? Five years after the food industry | :20:54. | :20:55. | |
signed a voluntary code saying it would try to reduce | :20:56. | :20:58. | |
salt levels in foods. This programme's been told some | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
ready meals contain more salt Consensus Action on Salt and Health | :21:02. | :21:03. | |
or cash call the rise "shocking" and say it's proof the voluntary | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
scheme isn't working. They're calling for the govt | :21:08. | :21:09. | |
to intervene. Let us go through what is in these | :21:10. | :21:28. | |
particular meals because you have been looking into them. This is | :21:29. | :21:32. | |
Sainsbury's and we are demonstrating with crisp packets because people | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
understand the salt levels in crisp packets. That has the equivalent of | :21:38. | :21:46. | |
four standard 25g bags of crisps. Yes. When we last surveyed spag bol | :21:47. | :21:54. | |
in 2007 we found this particular meal's increased by about 160% since | :21:55. | :21:59. | |
then, so quite a big jump in salt content which goes against what | :22:00. | :22:02. | |
they've pledged to do and what many companies have said they would do, | :22:03. | :22:05. | |
which is to reduce the salt content of the foods in a gradual step so | :22:06. | :22:09. | |
that not many people would notice the difference in salt taste. Let's | :22:10. | :22:18. | |
look at ASDA. This has less salt, around two 25g bags of crisps. How | :22:19. | :22:24. | |
is that done? That also has increased slightly too but you can | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
tell by looking at the two meals the huge variation in salt content | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
within any given ready meal, so two competitors, one has twice the | :22:32. | :22:34. | |
amount of salt as the other which goes to show it's not just one salt | :22:35. | :22:39. | |
value for all of these meals, there is a huge variation and it's really | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
important people look at the labels, compare like for like and choose the | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
healthier option. There's another option that we couldn't get hold of | :22:49. | :22:52. | |
but it's an ASDA extra special option? Yes. And it has the | :22:53. | :23:03. | |
equivalent of one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight bags of | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
crisps. It's shocking. People would know that plain crisps are a salty | :23:10. | :23:12. | |
product, you would know that would contain a significant amount of | :23:13. | :23:18. | |
crisps, but not the case with ready meals, significantly I'm guessing | :23:19. | :23:21. | |
that might have been a healthy or luxury range, people would assume | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
it's healthier, it has more fruits and veg, perhaps more nutrients but | :23:26. | :23:30. | |
to contain that amount of salt is shocking really. | :23:31. | :23:36. | |
Sainsburys told us "salt reduction is an important part of our ongoing | :23:37. | :23:39. | |
programme of reformulation and all the products referenced meet | :23:40. | :23:41. | |
the government's 2017 salt targets, with the exception of Sainburys | :23:42. | :23:43. | |
cornflakes which are currently being redeveloped. | :23:44. | :23:55. | |
So how do you explain why the levels are going up then? Many retailers | :23:56. | :24:15. | |
and companies in general have actually pledged to reduce the salt | :24:16. | :24:18. | |
which is great. We have worked with them since the early 2000s to get | :24:19. | :24:22. | |
salt levels down gradually and it was working very successfully before | :24:23. | :24:25. | |
the coalition Government came in. It was under the control of the Food | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
Standards Agency, it was closely monitored and they applied a good | :24:30. | :24:32. | |
amount of pressure on the industry to follow through. Unfortunately, | :24:33. | :24:39. | |
after 2010, the Government took responsibility for nutrition away | :24:40. | :24:42. | |
from the Food Standards Agency and developed this responsibility deal | :24:43. | :24:46. | |
which is being governed by the Health Minister. I think it's from | :24:47. | :24:50. | |
that point, and this is what we have seen in the surveys we have done, | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
not just in the ready meals but other categories of food, it's at | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
that point that we have seen that pressure has reduced significantly | :24:58. | :25:00. | |
and therefore the pressure to reduce the salt levels in these foods just | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
aren't their priority any more. I should say as well, this is | :25:05. | :25:11. | |
Sainsbury and ASDA ready meals, what about the other two, Morrison and | :25:12. | :25:15. | |
Tesco? It depends on the category of food we are looking at. The ready | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
meals, spag bol, they weren't quite as negative in the impact of salt | :25:20. | :25:24. | |
increases, but we also looked at cottage pie and found increases | :25:25. | :25:29. | |
there. Cheese, cheddar cheese is a good example of where very little's | :25:30. | :25:31. | |
happened in the last ten or good example of where very little's | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
and that could be a situation where they can't remove as much salt | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
because of the preservative factors or the process in making the cheese. | :25:41. | :25:44. | |
Having said that, again looking at the 200 cheddar cheese products we | :25:45. | :25:48. | |
surveyed, there was a Sarah yous once again in the salt content in | :25:49. | :25:53. | |
there, so there are products that have much less salt in them than | :25:54. | :26:00. | |
others. Time Rycroft from the Food Drink Federation joins us. Take a | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
seat, Sonia. What is going on, there was a voluntary level for salt to go | :26:06. | :26:08. | |
down, they are going up, what's happened? That's not right. The food | :26:09. | :26:13. | |
and drink industry has taken another 8% of salt out of products so it's | :26:14. | :26:17. | |
not true to say the responsibility deal has stalled, that is on top of | :26:18. | :26:25. | |
a 15% level on salt between 2001 and 2011. How does that square with what | :26:26. | :26:32. | |
we are seeing over there? If we take salt out of the national diet, we'll | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
have to do that across a huge range of foods. You are picking on a few | :26:37. | :26:43. | |
products. Sonia says salt levels are flat in some categories an going | :26:44. | :26:46. | |
down in others. Progress is being made. 50% less salt in crisps now | :26:47. | :26:52. | |
than in the early 90s. If progress is being made obviously in a large | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
number of areas that you are talking about, why sit that some products | :26:57. | :26:59. | |
are being able to slip through the net and the salt content is | :27:00. | :27:03. | |
increasing? Individual manufacturers and retailers I suspect will always | :27:04. | :27:07. | |
have variations in products, there'll be competition between | :27:08. | :27:10. | |
them. What I would say is our responsibility as consumers is to | :27:11. | :27:13. | |
use the front of pack labelling which will always declare how much | :27:14. | :27:16. | |
salt is in there and how much of your guideline daily allowance that | :27:17. | :27:19. | |
represents to make informed choices, so those products that are | :27:20. | :27:22. | |
relatively speaking high in salt will declare it on the front of the | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
pack. A fair Sonia, there for everyone to see? It is, but that | :27:26. | :27:31. | |
relies on people to be more oak I van and to use the labels and it's | :27:32. | :27:43. | |
-- more observant. Without people realising the salt has increased in | :27:44. | :27:46. | |
their popular brand, it becomes very difficult. I appreciate your point, | :27:47. | :27:50. | |
we appreciate the food industry has been reducing the salt but the | :27:51. | :27:54. | |
surveys we found which admittedly is only in five categories of food, but | :27:55. | :27:58. | |
refry day products that people would buy weekly probably, we have found | :27:59. | :28:00. | |
the biggest reductions were under buy weekly probably, we have found | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
the Food Standards Agency control. Those reductions have now slowed | :28:06. | :28:09. | |
down or halted all together under the responsibility deal. Sorry, I | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
don't think that. the responsibility deal. Sorry, I | :28:14. | :28:18. | |
a role in food that is Cowan to taste. The salt in bread slows down | :28:19. | :28:24. | |
the yeast, makes the dough stronger, there's only so much salt you can | :28:25. | :28:26. | |
take out of bread before there's only so much salt you can | :28:27. | :28:29. | |
being bread. The fact huge progress has been made, it's not surprising | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
that there is a bit of a slowdown in some categories where it's getting | :28:34. | :28:36. | |
harder to take salt out and still bring consumers with us. It has | :28:37. | :28:41. | |
preservative value as well? It increases shelf life as well. Using | :28:42. | :28:46. | |
salt instead of artificial preservatives is something consumers | :28:47. | :28:49. | |
would appreciate. I suppose it's the shock factor of people not | :28:50. | :28:51. | |
necessarily knowing what shock factor of people not | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
consuming. For instance, one particular tin of soup has more salt | :28:56. | :29:00. | |
in it than a Big Mac and large fries, people think they are taking | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
a healthy option when they have soup? I do come back to the | :29:04. | :29:08. | |
labelling and great work that CASH has done, the advice on salt has | :29:09. | :29:11. | |
been consistent for a long time and people do understand that they need | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
to think about their salt intake, so we need to work to help people | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
understand the labels, to use the labels, to make those informed | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
choices and if they want to choose a lower salt product, use the labels | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
to help you choose. Do you think anything should change, Sonia? Do | :29:27. | :29:31. | |
you think that the voluntary system is working effectively? Should there | :29:32. | :29:35. | |
be a mandatory system? If the voluntary process does not work, | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
then we do need to start considering the mandatory side. Would you say | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
it's working as it stands? The way it is now, currently, no. Under the | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
Food Standards Agency, it was working, if you apply a significant | :29:49. | :29:52. | |
amount of pressure and you monitor the industry with annual reviews and | :29:53. | :29:56. | |
updates, it can work and that's the best way to do it if we all work | :29:57. | :30:01. | |
collectively. But you think now it's the time for mandatory reducing? I | :30:02. | :30:06. | |
would say so unless David Cameron within his obesity strategy plan | :30:07. | :30:09. | |
whenever that comes out, in the summer I think, if they can include | :30:10. | :30:13. | |
an independent agency that would be in charge of nutrition that isn't | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
affected by the current Public Health Minister at the time, then | :30:18. | :30:22. | |
that could help, but otherwise, mandatory would be, and many | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
countries have already done that, South Africa is an example where | :30:26. | :30:29. | |
they have set mandatory targets for their products and all countries | :30:30. | :30:33. | |
have to follow. Would put a figure on what the targets should be? | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
Currently we have voluntary targets for about 80 different categories of | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
food, those could be the mandatory targets that people have to follow | :30:43. | :30:46. | |
and if the companies don't meet the maximum or average levels, they | :30:47. | :30:51. | |
should be fined. What would the food and drink industry have to fear from | :30:52. | :30:52. | |
that? I think mandatory targets would be | :30:53. | :31:01. | |
incredibly complicated to put in place. Given we have a system that | :31:02. | :31:05. | |
is currently working, I don't ink there is a case. People would say it | :31:06. | :31:10. | |
is not working and salt levels are increasing. We are waiting for a | :31:11. | :31:14. | |
whole population information on sodium intake on the last day to | :31:15. | :31:19. | |
have is for 2011, there is new data due soon, that will be a good | :31:20. | :31:26. | |
indication. Today 's reporters a bit of a snapshot, the whole population | :31:27. | :31:30. | |
data will help us to make a judgment. Our members are continuing | :31:31. | :31:34. | |
to make progress to reduce salt. If that data showed the pig jurors... | :31:35. | :31:41. | |
Figures were going wrong direction, would you be looking to make | :31:42. | :31:46. | |
amendments? Yes, it is well-known that salt is something we need to | :31:47. | :31:48. | |
consider. Thank you both very much. Coming up, the dramatic footage | :31:49. | :31:58. | |
which shows the moment a homeless man is almost crushed to death by a | :31:59. | :32:03. | |
bin lorry. One man who has been speaking rough for the past four | :32:04. | :32:07. | |
years shows us why he resorted to sleeping rough in a bin. | :32:08. | :32:09. | |
There were 400 accidental deaths in water in the UK last year - | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
that's more than the number of fatalities in domestic fires | :32:14. | :32:15. | |
Drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death | :32:16. | :32:19. | |
and for the first time today there is a concerted effort | :32:20. | :32:21. | |
to tackle those numbers with a group of organisations and charities | :32:22. | :32:24. | |
trying to make people more aware of the risks. | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
Jackie Roberts' 20-year-old daughter Megan died in January 2014. | :32:29. | :32:31. | |
She fell into the River Ouse in York after a night out with friends. | :32:32. | :32:38. | |
She is here with me, thank you very much for joining us. Obviously a | :32:39. | :32:47. | |
devastating tragedy for your family, tell us what happened to Megan? She | :32:48. | :32:53. | |
was on a midweek student social night out. You know, large groups of | :32:54. | :32:59. | |
them were out in York. At the end of the night, they left the club, Megan | :33:00. | :33:06. | |
got sort of left behind a group of other young people. They were all | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
quite drunk. She inadvertently followed one of the young men who | :33:11. | :33:15. | |
turned right before the bridge, possibly to go for a week, and she | :33:16. | :33:20. | |
followed him, not realising she was going the wrong way. He did not see | :33:21. | :33:25. | |
her, and as he came back up she went under the bridge and fell in from | :33:26. | :33:32. | |
some step into a very fast flowing, icy cold river. You say she had been | :33:33. | :33:37. | |
drinking? Yes, they had all been drinking. Uni had not reopened, it | :33:38. | :33:42. | |
was just after Christmas, she went back early. Where she was, how easy | :33:43. | :33:48. | |
would it be for somebody to stumble and fall? Incredibly easy. That | :33:49. | :33:52. | |
particular area was a bit of an accident waiting to happen, it was | :33:53. | :33:57. | |
incredibly close to where they had been drinking, it shows how easily | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
these things can happen. It is extraordinary to know that there are | :34:03. | :34:07. | |
400 accidental deaths every year like Megan's. Was that something you | :34:08. | :34:12. | |
were aware of? It is not a figure out there like other things like | :34:13. | :34:17. | |
cycling deaths? There is not a spotlight? My children were all | :34:18. | :34:21. | |
taught to swim, I assumed they knew the general risk. None of us would | :34:22. | :34:27. | |
have ever realised what a risk open water was, like something like this | :34:28. | :34:31. | |
could happen so quickly. What sort of changes do you want to be made as | :34:32. | :34:37. | |
a result of Megan's death, and the other deaths happening in similar | :34:38. | :34:43. | |
circumstances? There has been a significant amount of changes in | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
York, for instance, where the university has done a lot of work. | :34:48. | :34:53. | |
There are organisations like the Royal Life Saving Society, who I do | :34:54. | :34:56. | |
some work with as well, with awareness raising campaign | :34:57. | :35:02. | |
increasing education and old people's behaviour. There is the | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
other side of things, councils can do a little bit more to maybe put | :35:07. | :35:11. | |
barriers and strategic points -- increasing education to alter | :35:12. | :35:16. | |
people's behaviour. When you say alter people's behaviour, does that | :35:17. | :35:22. | |
go back to the drinking? You said Megan had been drinking? That is | :35:23. | :35:27. | |
quite a significant part. A huge percentage of drownings are people | :35:28. | :35:31. | |
with alcohol in their bloodstream. The tendency is for it to be young | :35:32. | :35:35. | |
men who go off, maybe on their own, leave their friends, it is more | :35:36. | :35:41. | |
likely to be young men ending up in that situation, but unfortunately | :35:42. | :35:48. | |
Megan... It was a tragic, freak accident, what happened to her. Tell | :35:49. | :35:54. | |
us more about her? Yeah, she was lovely. She was in her second year | :35:55. | :36:00. | |
of a final degree at uni, a very creative and bright young lady. She | :36:01. | :36:04. | |
had made lovely friends at uni who are now my friends, which is really | :36:05. | :36:07. | |
nice. She was always considered to be somebody that you could talk to | :36:08. | :36:12. | |
and she would understand and be able to help people, that's kind of | :36:13. | :36:17. | |
character, she was lovely. You said she could swim, but the dangers of | :36:18. | :36:24. | |
water was not something that was ever on your radar or hers? She was | :36:25. | :36:29. | |
probably the best swimmer in the family, and excellent swimmer. You | :36:30. | :36:35. | |
just don't consider it, open water is very, very dangerous. Harold | :36:36. | :36:40. | |
Murch has talking about what happened to Megan and trying to make | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
sure that other people are aware of the dangers helping you through the | :36:46. | :36:51. | |
grieving process? -- how much has talking? It has been helping me, it | :36:52. | :36:55. | |
is quite common with parents, particularly when they become | :36:56. | :36:59. | |
bereaved very, very quickly, to try to do something in their honour and | :37:00. | :37:03. | |
transform the loss into a legacy. In Megan's case, this is hopefully | :37:04. | :37:09. | |
prevent it happening this and stop it is trying to make a positive out | :37:10. | :37:16. | |
of Megan 's loss. You look at things like level crossings, safety has | :37:17. | :37:18. | |
improved dramatically records of being a focus, would you like to see | :37:19. | :37:27. | |
more safety barriers along rivers? Yes. Personally, if it will make a | :37:28. | :37:31. | |
difference, I would definitely like to see more. But I think it is a | :37:32. | :37:38. | |
combination of education and putting the barriers and things in place, | :37:39. | :37:42. | |
improving lighting, that's kind of thing. Thank you for talking to us, | :37:43. | :37:45. | |
Jackie. Every day this week we are showing a | :37:46. | :37:50. | |
series of films which tried to give an insight into what life is like in | :37:51. | :37:54. | |
the capital of the so-called Islamic State, Raqqa, in eastern Syria. It | :37:55. | :38:01. | |
is based on a diary of an activist. Yesterday he took this back to when | :38:02. | :38:07. | |
IS first arrived in his city, he was arrested and told he would face 40 | :38:08. | :38:10. | |
lashes. Today he tells us what happened next. To protect his | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
identity, his words are spoken to him. | :38:15. | :38:35. | |
When I arrived at my front door, I collapsed. After hearing what had | :38:36. | :38:40. | |
happened to me, my pregnant sister had gone into shock and began | :38:41. | :38:45. | |
bleeding heavily. We knew we had to get it to a gynaecologist as quickly | :38:46. | :38:49. | |
as possible, but when we arrived at the clinic we found that it was | :38:50. | :38:53. | |
closed. The man outside told me, the doctor has been my neighbour for | :38:54. | :38:55. | |
years but Daesh arrested him and shut down his clinic. They forbid | :38:56. | :39:01. | |
male doctors from treating female patients. We had to trouble to find | :39:02. | :39:05. | |
a female gynaecologist. My sister was told to go home and rest. | :39:06. | :39:10. | |
Later in the day I bumped into an old friend. Looking nervous, he | :39:11. | :39:15. | |
pulled me aside. We formed a secret campaign group against Daesh, he | :39:16. | :39:19. | |
whispered, we want the whole world to know what these murderers are | :39:20. | :39:23. | |
doing to our city. You can play a part. I met my friend, who runs a | :39:24. | :39:28. | |
shop, on the way home. He pointed to a score -- store across the road is | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
owned by a man we had known for many years. A group of Daesh men were | :39:33. | :39:39. | |
speaking to him, one of them held papers in his hand. Hey, who owns | :39:40. | :39:43. | |
the shop? My friend replied, it is mine, how can I help? This is | :39:44. | :39:49. | |
supposed to be eight gritty that the poor, but acts as a kind of tax for | :39:50. | :39:56. | |
Daesh. He said he was from that group and was collecting tax. My | :39:57. | :40:00. | |
friend said he had paid what he was due. Shut up, the Daesh man shouted | :40:01. | :40:06. | |
back. You must pay as 100,000 Syrian pounds. My friends gasped, that is | :40:07. | :40:11. | |
too much, but he paid. The severed heads of others are hung on Park | :40:12. | :40:18. | |
fences as a brutal warning. Our home was rocked by explosions last night. | :40:19. | :40:23. | |
I switched on television to hear the news that the international | :40:24. | :40:25. | |
coalition was launching its first air strikes against Daesh. The next | :40:26. | :40:31. | |
day, a local cab driver told me that many of Daesh's buildings had been | :40:32. | :40:36. | |
hits. He warned me, police are roaming the streets in big numbers | :40:37. | :40:41. | |
looking for spies. A crowd had gathered around a deep Hull. | :40:42. | :40:45. | |
Crouched inside it was a woman. I asked to she was and what she was | :40:46. | :40:50. | |
doing. Before I got an answer, a large masks man began wailing. This | :40:51. | :40:55. | |
woman was an adulterous and her punishment is to be stoned to death. | :40:56. | :40:59. | |
His words were interrupted by the noise of warplanes. A local vendor | :41:00. | :41:05. | |
shouted, Hyde, hide! There were big explosions and body parts | :41:06. | :41:08. | |
everywhere. Roasted them belong to civilians. It was a Russian air | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
strike on a supposedly targeting terrorists. Isn't the terrorism we | :41:13. | :41:17. | |
suffered on the ground enough? Now you bring it from the skies as well? | :41:18. | :41:21. | |
That film was produced you bring it from the skies as well? | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
and animator for the today programme on Radio 4. Tomorrow we will have | :41:27. | :41:31. | |
the next day re-entry. We often see your lovely pictures | :41:32. | :41:33. | |
sent in Absolutely right. It is called a | :41:34. | :41:50. | |
geolocator, it means you can send in pictures from anywhere. The Weather | :41:51. | :41:54. | |
Watchers' pictures are brilliant, we use them in lots of television | :41:55. | :41:57. | |
broadcasts. They show the weather where you are, like this one in | :41:58. | :42:02. | |
Swindon yesterday, really cold and frosty. But it was not just cold and | :42:03. | :42:07. | |
frosty in Swindon, this is from Suffolk, it also shows the sunshine. | :42:08. | :42:12. | |
And another one from Bournemouth beach, a beautiful shot. If you | :42:13. | :42:18. | |
compare yesterday's crisp, cold, sunny and wintry weather to today, | :42:19. | :42:23. | |
it is another good tool that we use these pictures for, it has been a | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
wet start in Durham this morning, as in Manchester. All sent in by | :42:28. | :42:32. | |
Weather Watchers. In London this morning we saw some rain, this was | :42:33. | :42:37. | |
sent in from roars from the weather centre. If we look at the Weather | :42:38. | :42:43. | |
Watchers' tools and how they have been dated, you would change your | :42:44. | :42:48. | |
name and put in Joanna Gosling, you might want to create that report for | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
the empty box in the corner. That is where you would put in your picture. | :42:54. | :42:58. | |
Before you could just send it from one location, maybe your home | :42:59. | :43:02. | |
address or a picture from your work, you might have a lovely view. Now if | :43:03. | :43:10. | |
you press the icon in the corner, it will choose exactly where you are | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
from. You may have London, for example, you can put in your | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
picture. The temperature, whatever you want. I imagine that is exactly | :43:20. | :43:26. | |
what you do as soon as you get into the studio. I was just thinking | :43:27. | :43:31. | |
that! If you're wondering how you do it, you can do it by going online. | :43:32. | :43:37. | |
If you are not online, go to your local library, they can help you. | :43:38. | :43:43. | |
I love seeing the pictures, I am not sure that I will do it. | :43:44. | :43:51. | |
Thanks, Joanna We have seen a snippet of what the weather is like | :43:52. | :43:55. | |
a the rain is moving south-east with it to see this weather front. If you | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
look at the squeeze on the ice baths, it is not just wet, it is | :44:01. | :44:05. | |
windy. The rain and the wind will continue to push towards the south | :44:06. | :44:08. | |
and east, clearing East Anglia and can plaster wall. Behind it, there | :44:09. | :44:14. | |
will be lots of cloud around. Some sunshine, especially in the shelter | :44:15. | :44:17. | |
of the hills, but all of the showers coming in, some of them merging, to | :44:18. | :44:23. | |
give longer spells of rain. Some will be wintry with height. That is | :44:24. | :44:27. | |
the scenario across Northern Ireland and Scotland. You could see sleet at | :44:28. | :44:33. | |
lower levels in Scotland. In the east, there will be brighter breaks, | :44:34. | :44:38. | |
even a bit of sunshine. The northern England, very similar, it will be | :44:39. | :44:41. | |
fairly cloudy with brighter breaks, a bit of sunshine and the same for | :44:42. | :44:46. | |
the Midlands into East Anglia, Essex and Kent, left with quite a lot of | :44:47. | :44:51. | |
cloud. Drifting across southern counties, lots of cloud with a few | :44:52. | :44:57. | |
brighter breaks. For Wales, you guessed it, similar again, lots of | :44:58. | :45:00. | |
cloud, brighter breaks. In the shelter of the hills we will cease | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
in China and showers. Mild conditions, particularly across the | :45:06. | :45:09. | |
South, as this front comes in it will turn much colder, as you can | :45:10. | :45:14. | |
see. Through the evening and overnight, the front is producing | :45:15. | :45:19. | |
the rain and shallots, it moves steadily southwards. It will be | :45:20. | :45:23. | |
colder than the night just gone. Across Scotland, northern England | :45:24. | :45:27. | |
and Northern Ireland, some whingeing is in the weather. We could see | :45:28. | :45:32. | |
sleet and snow. Further south, we are more likely to see the snow with | :45:33. | :45:36. | |
height, more likely to be sleet or rain at low levels. Tomorrow is | :45:37. | :45:40. | |
fairly unsettled, we have a combination of rain, sleet and snow, | :45:41. | :45:46. | |
maybe some hail as well. Still quite windy, brightness in between, but | :45:47. | :45:48. | |
feeling cold. Welcome to the programme. Coming up | :45:49. | :46:00. | |
before 11. A sharp rise in the number of homeless people sleeping | :46:01. | :46:04. | |
in recycling bins, says one waste company. And this dramatic footage | :46:05. | :46:08. | |
showing the moment a homeless man is nearly crushed to death by a bin | :46:09. | :46:12. | |
lorry. So you can see the driver as he | :46:13. | :46:17. | |
starts to lift the container, then it disappears from the view from the | :46:18. | :46:20. | |
front camera over the top of the cab. The other cameras, he's looking | :46:21. | :46:25. | |
into the hopper. As you can see, despite doing all the checks, there | :46:26. | :46:30. | |
was still someone in this container. We'll speak to Richard, who is | :46:31. | :46:35. | |
homeless, and who has slept in bins. Also on the programme, clashes | :46:36. | :46:38. | |
between police and migrants overnight in Calais. We'll be live | :46:39. | :46:42. | |
in the so-called Jungle camp, as French riot police move in to make | :46:43. | :46:50. | |
way for demolition workers. And, Justin Bieber drops in on the NHS | :46:51. | :46:54. | |
choir who beat him to the number one spot over Christmas. He has a | :46:55. | :46:57. | |
message for them. Keep making smashers. We'll speak to one member | :46:58. | :46:59. | |
of the choir who met him. Clash An operation has resumed to demolish | :47:00. | :47:05. | |
makeshift shelters at the so-called Bulldozers have moved | :47:06. | :47:10. | |
in to the camp, and riot police Last night there were clashes | :47:11. | :47:14. | |
between police and migrants One of the largest rubbish | :47:15. | :47:20. | |
collection companies has told this programme it's now finding three | :47:21. | :47:26. | |
people a week sleeping Hundreds of homeless people could be | :47:27. | :47:29. | |
putting themselves at risk of serious injury or death | :47:30. | :47:33. | |
by sleeping in large recycling bins. Scientists say they have | :47:34. | :47:38. | |
evidence for the first time that the mosquito-borne Zika virus | :47:39. | :47:42. | |
sweeping Latin America can cause a severe neurological disorder | :47:43. | :47:45. | |
which can paralyse and kill. Barclays Bank has announced a fall | :47:46. | :47:52. | |
in profits and a big shake-up in the company, which will see it | :47:53. | :47:56. | |
selling much of its business in Full-year profits, before tax, | :47:57. | :47:59. | |
dropped 2% to ?5.4 pounds. Dozens of people called police | :48:00. | :48:04. | |
in Scotland last night after a bright light | :48:05. | :48:13. | |
from a suspected meteor shower lit Residents reported seeing | :48:14. | :48:15. | |
a "fireball" in the sky and hearing violent bang just before | :48:16. | :48:20. | |
7 o'clock last night. Let's catch up with all the sport | :48:21. | :48:23. | |
now and join Chris Mitchell, and we're talking about the race | :48:24. | :48:26. | |
for the Premier League title. Spooky stuff in the Premier League | :48:27. | :48:34. | |
too. 11 games to go and Leicester could go five points clear tonight | :48:35. | :48:38. | |
if they beat West Brom but don't be fooled into thinking they are the | :48:39. | :48:41. | |
favourites for the title. They are, but the Leicester boss says, you | :48:42. | :48:45. | |
need to be looking at Tottenham if you want the leading title | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
contenders. I think Tottenham and Arsenal are very favourite. Even | :48:50. | :48:54. | |
though Arsenal lost? Yes, of course. They have the players who can do | :48:55. | :48:59. | |
everything. They can start and win every match. We know we can win, we | :49:00. | :49:03. | |
can lose, we can draw. It's not important the rest of the other | :49:04. | :49:08. | |
teams what they do. It's important how we play, how we fight on the | :49:09. | :49:12. | |
pitch. That's important. | :49:13. | :49:17. | |
Perhaps next season we might be talking about Brighton as potential | :49:18. | :49:20. | |
Premier League title contenders, they move to within a point of the | :49:21. | :49:24. | |
automatic promotion places in the Championship last night after they | :49:25. | :49:29. | |
beat Leeds 4-0. Leeds were awful. All four goals for Brighton coming | :49:30. | :49:34. | |
in the first half. Rio is on the horizon for sure, but | :49:35. | :49:39. | |
there are only five hundred days to go until the 2017 World | :49:40. | :49:41. | |
Championships in London at the Olympic Park. The sprint star Asher | :49:42. | :49:47. | |
Phillip hopes to be there, so too Richard Whitehead who still has the | :49:48. | :49:51. | |
great memories of winning there in 2012. | :49:52. | :49:57. | |
Just the noise was immense and when the athletes were announced in the | :49:58. | :50:00. | |
stadium, you just couldn't hear the actual names because it was so loud | :50:01. | :50:06. | |
and there was so many Union Jacks. I had to compose myself. Obviously, I | :50:07. | :50:11. | |
realised this was my one moment to shine in my whole career. Flashbacks | :50:12. | :50:16. | |
of how tough it had been training up to that point, all the obstacles | :50:17. | :50:20. | |
I've had the overcome to get on the track and get to the start line and | :50:21. | :50:24. | |
then blow the field away like I did in the 200 metres, that was | :50:25. | :50:27. | |
something that in my head I'd gone through thousands and thousands of | :50:28. | :50:30. | |
times, but to be able to deliver that on that day was very special | :50:31. | :50:35. | |
for myself, family and friends that were in the crowd as well. You won | :50:36. | :50:42. | |
on the same track as able-bodied. How important is it that in 2017 | :50:43. | :50:46. | |
they are going to be within the same meeting, if you like, Paralympic | :50:47. | :50:49. | |
sport first then the able-bodied next. How much of a step forward is | :50:50. | :50:54. | |
that do you think? It's amazing they are putting the Championships close | :50:55. | :50:58. | |
together as it would be in Olympics because usually they separate them | :50:59. | :51:03. | |
and it goes in a wave of emotions for the crowd and, as much as | :51:04. | :51:07. | |
spectators, but the fact that it's going to be together, it will be | :51:08. | :51:10. | |
good for the sport. Everyone is going to be concentrated on | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
athletics this time. Usually it's spread out between different sports. | :51:15. | :51:18. | |
This one is going to shine a lot on athletics. The stadium is a | :51:19. | :51:21. | |
brilliant cauldron of opportunity for people to be involved, whether | :51:22. | :51:25. | |
you are a volunteer, spectator or athlete. I think it's really | :51:26. | :51:28. | |
important for the footprint of British sport to be part of | :51:29. | :51:32. | |
something that's the biggest opportunity for London since the | :51:33. | :51:37. | |
games. More from Richard and Asher | :51:38. | :51:40. | |
throughout the day and I'm back in half an hour. | :51:41. | :51:43. | |
Hello, thank you for joining us this morning, welcome to the programme | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
if you've just joined us, we're on BBC 2 and the BBC | :51:48. | :51:49. | |
You can get in touch in the usual ways, use the hashtag Victoria Live. | :51:50. | :51:54. | |
If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate. | :51:55. | :51:57. | |
Wherever you are you can watch our programme online | :51:58. | :52:01. | |
via the bbc news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. | :52:02. | :52:18. | |
Hundreds of homeless people could be putting themselves at risk | :52:19. | :52:21. | |
of serious injury or death by sleeping in large recycling bins. | :52:22. | :52:24. | |
One of the largest rubbish collection companies, | :52:25. | :52:26. | |
Biffa, has told this programme it is now finding three people | :52:27. | :52:30. | |
The number has risen five fold in two years. | :52:31. | :52:35. | |
And in the last five years the bodies of at least 11 people | :52:36. | :52:38. | |
have been found in recycling depots after being crushed in refuse | :52:39. | :52:47. | |
The rise is being put down to an increase in the number | :52:48. | :52:50. | |
of rough sleepers and partly because shops are recycling more dry | :52:51. | :52:54. | |
waste like cardboard and plastic - making the bins more attractive | :52:55. | :52:57. | |
Lee says, I'm watching and feeling angry. Why are so many people on the | :52:58. | :53:09. | |
streets? Patricia says, why are the bins not locked by the shops. Ian | :53:10. | :53:15. | |
tweeted to say, it says a lot about our society that people has to sleep | :53:16. | :53:25. | |
in containers. Another texter said he saw a homeless man and a woman | :53:26. | :53:31. | |
said to him he shouldn't be there and was worth lest. He said he gets | :53:32. | :53:36. | |
that all the time and got set on fire in his sleeping bag one. What | :53:37. | :53:40. | |
is wrong with us, we are an ill species. | :53:41. | :53:45. | |
Here's a short recap of our reporter Jim Reed's film we played | :53:46. | :53:54. | |
This footage taken in shows how dangerous it can be. He | :53:55. | :54:08. | |
was very, very lucky. We managed to get him out. If you are not seen, | :54:09. | :54:12. | |
the driver compacts the waste and that's the worrying thing about | :54:13. | :54:17. | |
this. No matter how well we check our containers, there's absolutely | :54:18. | :54:19. | |
no guarantee that we are going to find everybody. In 2014, the body of | :54:20. | :54:26. | |
math rue Simons was discovered at a recycling plant in Bristol after | :54:27. | :54:29. | |
he'd been turned away from a homeless hostel. There have been ten | :54:30. | :54:32. | |
other similar deaths recorded in the last five years. | :54:33. | :54:34. | |
other similar deaths recorded in the Biffa is one of a number of waste | :54:35. | :54:37. | |
management companies that operates across the UK. In the year to the | :54:38. | :54:43. | |
end of March 20 #14rks they found 31 people in bins across their entire | :54:44. | :54:47. | |
fleet. A year later, that had increased to 93 and in the current | :54:48. | :54:51. | |
financial year that doesn't finish until the end of March, they've | :54:52. | :54:54. | |
already found more than 150. It comes at a time when the number | :54:55. | :54:59. | |
sleeping rough is rising sharply, the emergency hostel in Bristol is | :55:00. | :55:01. | |
full every night. George says he's been homeless since | :55:02. | :55:10. | |
he lost his job before Christmas. Drives now he can for rough sleepers | :55:11. | :55:34. | |
as part of the regular morning routine. | :55:35. | :55:39. | |
All these bins do have locks to stop people getting inside and maybe | :55:40. | :55:45. | |
injured. Companies can be fined or taken to court if they are not used. | :55:46. | :55:49. | |
Around half the bins we areth we found around the back of this | :55:50. | :55:52. | |
shopping centre were left completely open. Climb in there, put this lid | :55:53. | :56:03. | |
up, they'd be dry and warm. These shelters are all full now and | :56:04. | :56:06. | |
they've just got nowhere to go so this is where they are heading. The | :56:07. | :56:09. | |
Government says no-one should have to sleep rough and it's increasing | :56:10. | :56:12. | |
funding to tackle homelessness. We can speak now to Richard, | :56:13. | :56:16. | |
who's been sleeping rough for the last four years - | :56:17. | :56:18. | |
he doesn't want us to use his full name, Andrew Faris, a former | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
homeless person who now runs a soup kitchen for the homeless | :56:23. | :56:26. | |
and Dr Toni Gladding, from The Chartered Institution | :56:27. | :56:29. | |
of Wastes Management, which represents waste | :56:30. | :56:32. | |
management companies. Talk all for coming in. Richard, | :56:33. | :56:40. | |
first of all, you sleep in bins, don't you? I do. I just look for | :56:41. | :56:49. | |
office recycling so if they have excess paper or cardboard which they | :56:50. | :56:55. | |
have used, I just use that as like a mattress so I'm sleeping sound | :56:56. | :57:03. | |
rather than sleeping on the concrete which is grimy, dirty and just | :57:04. | :57:08. | |
stinks basically. I'm trying my best to look for a bed | :57:09. | :57:20. | |
and just seem to be like... I'm not going to give up. I'm going to tray | :57:21. | :57:31. | |
to succeed and hopefully one day in the near future... How long have you | :57:32. | :57:37. | |
been homeless? Coming up to four years now. What happened? Why did | :57:38. | :57:44. | |
you end up homeless? I got attacked in October 2010 and that person who | :57:45. | :57:48. | |
attacked me left me with brain damage for life. So it was like | :57:49. | :57:56. | |
thank you and yes, it was... There were times I was in hospital, I just | :57:57. | :58:04. | |
wanted to kill myself but I thought of my family, my friends and they've | :58:05. | :58:07. | |
pulled me through. Sorry, I'm filling up. They mean the | :58:08. | :58:18. | |
world to me and I just want to say thank you all so much for supporting | :58:19. | :58:24. | |
me. I've been in pain but thank you so much. | :58:25. | :58:27. | |
Richard, you've got a tough life though to the extent that you are | :58:28. | :58:31. | |
sleeping in bins and we were just seeing in our report how dangerous | :58:32. | :58:39. | |
that can be. Do you feel on a daily basis that there are great risks for | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
you out there? There are. It's like with the lorries coming to pick up | :58:45. | :58:52. | |
the bins to take to the scrapyard, to deposit. When that thing comes | :58:53. | :58:59. | |
down, the cutter or whatever it is, the cutter, you know. Let's talk to | :59:00. | :59:03. | |
Andrew. You know Andrew don't you from the soup kitchen? I do, yes. | :59:04. | :59:09. | |
Andrew, you see people like Richard. Are there many you are coming across | :59:10. | :59:13. | |
who're finding bins are better options than sleeping on the | :59:14. | :59:18. | |
streets? We find that some of the guys who attend the day centre, more | :59:19. | :59:23. | |
than anything just than a soup kitchen, we welcome them in, we sit | :59:24. | :59:27. | |
down with them, we ask them what problems they have, the majority | :59:28. | :59:32. | |
have housing problems and we find it's on the increase now because in | :59:33. | :59:38. | |
East London where we have a community care, in Central London | :59:39. | :59:42. | |
the people we meet near cam Ben, Leicester Square, the majority are | :59:43. | :59:47. | |
choosing to find a clean bin to sleep in because they are more | :59:48. | :59:53. | |
protective, if you like, they are a shell around them, nobody can kick | :59:54. | :59:56. | |
them around. Sometimes the police don't even see them which is a good | :59:57. | :00:01. | |
thing in one way because they could get woken up and moved own. It's | :00:02. | :00:05. | |
about protection from other people then? Yes and having that little | :00:06. | :00:09. | |
territory. Believe it or not, some of them are getting possessive now, | :00:10. | :00:14. | |
"this is my bin". I feel shocked in this day and age in 2016 we are | :00:15. | :00:18. | |
talking about people sleeping in bins. I don't know what the general | :00:19. | :00:25. | |
public's view is when they see somebody sleeping in a bin. We go | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
past them every day. Is that the point though, they are hidden from | :00:30. | :00:33. | |
people, they are not aware? People I think are quite aware in the | :00:34. | :00:37. | |
mornings when the guys have been woken up by the bin lorries and the | :00:38. | :00:43. | |
police and council. Yesterday a whole lot of police and council | :00:44. | :00:48. | |
workers went around Leicester Square and Covent Garden and Camden borough | :00:49. | :00:52. | |
and Westminster, that side of it, went round and moved them on, so you | :00:53. | :00:55. | |
don't see them yesterday, you didn't see many yesterday. We may start | :00:56. | :01:00. | |
serving food on the streets, we did that yesterday, but we didn't see so | :01:01. | :01:04. | |
many because they got moved on. That is the policy the councils adopt. I | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
think it's very kiss appointing. It's shocking. | :01:08. | :01:13. | |
The bin companies, we saw in and to reports, a shocking instance where | :01:14. | :01:22. | |
it was only a camera that picked up on the fact that somebody was in a | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
bin. Are they always checking as carefully as can be done? I think it | :01:27. | :01:32. | |
is now a well-known problem. Most companies will have a procedure in | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
place, they will look in the bins, knock on the bins, it is in a risk | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
assessment, but unfortunately incident still happen. It happened | :01:42. | :01:46. | |
several hundred times the year, actually, that people are in bins. | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
Normally they jump out when the truck arrives, but not always, | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
sometimes they get tipped, sometimes they entered in the heartland, | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
tragically, sometimes they die. -- sometimes they end up in the hopper. | :02:00. | :02:08. | |
We quoted figures from Biffa, in 11 bodies ending up in recycling depots | :02:09. | :02:14. | |
after being crushed. But the figures could be higher? Yes, it is simply | :02:15. | :02:19. | |
because they are recorded in different places. Sorry, they are | :02:20. | :02:24. | |
environmental service agency figures. Figures are recorded in | :02:25. | :02:29. | |
different places. Anecdotally, it could be between four and six people | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
a year that died from being tipped from bins. They only get into the | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
official figures if they end up at the recycling centres. If they are | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
discovered prior to that, they may not end up in figures. They are | :02:43. | :02:47. | |
reported somewhere but it is difficult to know the exact number | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
because they are reported in various places. Why aren't they just locked? | :02:51. | :02:58. | |
Bins are normally supplied with a lock, it is the customer that has to | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
ensure that the bin is locked. If they are using it several times a | :03:03. | :03:07. | |
day, it is probably a little inconvenient. The onus is on the | :03:08. | :03:11. | |
customer, really, to ensure that access is not easy. It is one of | :03:12. | :03:18. | |
those things that the waste industry is at the back-end of a problem that | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
they are trying to cope with. Should the companies be forced to lock | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
them, when people are dying because they can get into unlocked bins, | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
should there not be enforcement? The group sometimes people are found in | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
bins even if they are locked, they break and because it is a warm, dry | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
place. But often they are left unlocked. When a bin is sited in a | :03:42. | :03:46. | |
retail place, lots of people might be using it. They can fall between | :03:47. | :03:52. | |
one person and another, it is not ideal, they should be locking them. | :03:53. | :03:57. | |
Richard, Andrew was saying that people getting the bins to hide from | :03:58. | :04:01. | |
other people as much as anything, is that one of the reasons you do it? | :04:02. | :04:08. | |
No. How do you get treated on the streets by people who see you? I get | :04:09. | :04:15. | |
a lot of abuse. Oh, what are you looking at? Look at the state of | :04:16. | :04:19. | |
view. I am right, sorry, I got attacked almost six years ago now, | :04:20. | :04:24. | |
sorry I have brain damage forever, but I am doing the best that I can | :04:25. | :04:31. | |
to live my life as happy as I can. Like I say, it is people like Andrew | :04:32. | :04:36. | |
who wake me up in the morning, that is why I get up, so I can spend time | :04:37. | :04:41. | |
with my family, my is why I get up, so I can spend time | :04:42. | :04:50. | |
a typical day for you? Usually wake up... Whereabouts? Would that be on | :04:51. | :04:59. | |
the streets, or in a shelter? Most of the time, 80, 80 5% is waking up | :05:00. | :05:02. | |
in the lovely cold, of the time, 80, 80 5% is waking up | :05:03. | :05:13. | |
if I am in a bin. There might be the odd state where | :05:14. | :05:15. | |
if I am in a bin. There might be the see my mum at the shop and she would | :05:16. | :05:21. | |
say, oh, would you like to see my mum at the shop and she would | :05:22. | :05:25. | |
round tonight? She said she would love to, like, put me up but, sadly, | :05:26. | :05:31. | |
she can't, she only has a two bedroom flat and it is quite tiny. I | :05:32. | :05:37. | |
say, it's all right, mum, I will just live on the roof. | :05:38. | :05:41. | |
say, it's all right, mum, I will morning! It is fine, I don't want to | :05:42. | :05:43. | |
come around and invade morning! It is fine, I don't want to | :05:44. | :05:45. | |
area. That would be quite morning! It is fine, I don't want to | :05:46. | :05:54. | |
well. One person has tweeted to say, I wish Richard all the best in the | :05:55. | :05:58. | |
world, what a brave man. Another person has said | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
world, what a brave man. Another see the homeless, | :06:02. | :06:03. | |
world, what a brave man. Another issues. This is shockingly | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
world, what a brave man. Another are to blame, the Government needs | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
to do more. Leanne, and extremely moving item, more needs to be done | :06:11. | :06:14. | |
to help the homeless. Another Tweet, it is a national disgrace that we | :06:15. | :06:16. | |
should be involved it is a national disgrace that we | :06:17. | :06:20. | |
missions all over the world when our own people are homeless. Is this a | :06:21. | :06:24. | |
bit of a wake-up call, Andrew, talking about people sleeping in | :06:25. | :06:32. | |
bins? I like the idea 's and dimension of the Government cuts, | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
they just cut them again, to the local communities and councils. -- I | :06:38. | :06:42. | |
like the idea somebody mentioned. Charities do not benefit, we do not | :06:43. | :06:46. | |
get anything from any council, we do it as a donation. Our charity, we | :06:47. | :06:54. | |
have no except -- no expenses, no volunteers are paid anything, we do | :06:55. | :06:57. | |
it because we feel there is a need for someone like Richard to come in | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
and be helped, accommodation. We have asked the council 's time and | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
time again, they need to rethink how they will be help -- help with the | :07:07. | :07:14. | |
homeless projects. Every year we get increases in numbers. 3569 people | :07:15. | :07:19. | |
slept rough last year on the streets. Nearly 4000 people sleeping | :07:20. | :07:27. | |
rough on the streets. A lot of them are in central London, London in | :07:28. | :07:31. | |
particular, Westminster, Camden borough have a lot of homeless | :07:32. | :07:37. | |
people. It is a wake-up call. We would like the Government to come | :07:38. | :07:42. | |
forward, contacts and body like our charity, the homeless charities, | :07:43. | :07:47. | |
maybe have some kind of formula to solve these problems. We know we can | :07:48. | :07:54. | |
only do so much. We have no money to get accommodation for Richard. We | :07:55. | :07:58. | |
can only give him advice and clothing, food, hopefully a bit of | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
warmth from the time he comes in during the day. We play music, he | :08:03. | :08:09. | |
does drumming, you like drumming, don't you? To me, someone like | :08:10. | :08:16. | |
Richard coming in, to have a bit of time at the space we have, it is | :08:17. | :08:21. | |
like a community cafe. Come into your little home for a few hours, | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
enjoy the time that we have. We do not have the facilities otherwise. | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
You know something, we may be leaving our own space in Hackney and | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
in Camden Town echoes both have been redeveloped. We may not have a home | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
ourselves. We will appeal to people out there, if you have a building to | :08:40. | :08:44. | |
give to charity, please contact us. Maybe you guys can pass it onto us. | :08:45. | :08:51. | |
We are desperate the moment, in May, we have no home. We think we can | :08:52. | :08:56. | |
help a lot more people, homeless friends like Richard coming to us, | :08:57. | :09:01. | |
many more people can be helped. We only have limited resources. Andrew, | :09:02. | :09:06. | |
Toni, Richard, thank you all. Thank you for your comments. | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
We did want to speak to the Government about the number | :09:10. | :09:12. | |
of homeless people sleeping in bins but no-one was available. | :09:13. | :09:14. | |
In a statement, Homelessness Minister Marcus Jones told us. | :09:15. | :09:16. | |
No one should ever have to sleep rough, which is why we have | :09:17. | :09:19. | |
increased central funding to tackle homelessness over the next four | :09:20. | :09:39. | |
Still to come, Justin Bieber drops in on the NHS choir, who beat into | :09:40. | :09:47. | |
the top spot the Christmas charts. We will meet one member of the | :09:48. | :09:49. | |
choir, who was there. Demolition teams have moved back | :09:50. | :09:50. | |
into the migrant camp - known as the Jungle - | :09:51. | :09:52. | |
in Calais, to continue dismantling Yesterday violence broke out as some | :09:53. | :09:55. | |
of the workers were pelted with stones and overnight | :09:56. | :10:01. | |
there were running battles Lorries making their way | :10:02. | :10:03. | |
to the port were also attacked. This morning riot police marched | :10:04. | :10:07. | |
into the camp as bulldozers moved The French authorities want people | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
to move to shipping We can talk now to Joe Murphy | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
who is one of the founders of Good Chance Calais, | :10:16. | :10:26. | |
which is a theatre set up Tell us what is happening where you | :10:27. | :10:34. | |
are, what you can see? It is a very distressing scene today, again. | :10:35. | :10:40. | |
There are hundreds of police around, bulldozers which were promised by | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
the French Government not to be used. Groups of people standing | :10:44. | :10:49. | |
around fires, it is really windy today, it is not a day to lose a | :10:50. | :10:56. | |
home. It is a very distressing scene. | :10:57. | :11:02. | |
They are obviously trying to raise morale, what are you doing? We have | :11:03. | :11:10. | |
found that as times get more difficult, it becomes more popular | :11:11. | :11:16. | |
and there are people who treat it as a sanctuary, they come to create | :11:17. | :11:23. | |
theatre, to paint, to escape, basically, from this terrible | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
situation which, you know, is a situation that nobody wants. It is | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
clear that the French government don't want it, the refugees don't | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
want it, and all the refugees. It is bad news. What is the mood? I think | :11:39. | :11:52. | |
people are incredibly anxious about moving their homes, whatever we | :11:53. | :11:57. | |
think about this place that we call the Jungle, it provides some shelter | :11:58. | :12:07. | |
for all fleeing persecution. These are people who are the victims of | :12:08. | :12:09. | |
the news reports we have been watching about they should, all | :12:10. | :12:16. | |
around the world. -- about station. They are searching for century. We | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
have been unable to provide for them at the moment. -- they are searching | :12:21. | :12:26. | |
for sanctuary. It is a very troubling reality. Also as well as | :12:27. | :12:32. | |
in Calais, there are reports of trouble is that the Macedonian | :12:33. | :12:37. | |
border. It is happening all across Europe, it is a real problem. We | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
need to figure out how to deal with these people who are suffering so | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
much. The French authorities say there are alternatives, they have | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
the shipping containers and there are alternatives elsewhere in France | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
where they could go to be looked after? Of course. There is a | :12:54. | :12:59. | |
statistical problem going on, which I think will be very helpful to | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
clear up. There are 3500 people living in the southern section of | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
the Jungle, the area to be demolished. 300 or 400 places left | :13:10. | :13:18. | |
in the containers. In terms of the spaces around the rest of France, | :13:19. | :13:21. | |
there are not adequate numbers to move these people around. At the | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
moment, it is the job of the French Government to increase the possible | :13:27. | :13:34. | |
alternative accommodation for these people. Our particular interest, one | :13:35. | :13:41. | |
of the things we have been trying to make noise about, is children. There | :13:42. | :13:47. | |
are two injured 91 unaccompanied children, children at the age of ten | :13:48. | :13:51. | |
years old who have nobody. They have no mother or father here, no family | :13:52. | :13:57. | |
whatsoever. They are suffering in winter in this shantytown. It is a | :13:58. | :14:07. | |
disgrace. There is legislation for those children who have families in | :14:08. | :14:16. | |
the UK. That is their legal rights. There must be an expedited process | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
that allows them to obtain that legal right and offer them the | :14:23. | :14:27. | |
safety that those children, certainly, deserve. I think we can | :14:28. | :14:31. | |
all agree on that. Joe Murphy, thank you very much. | :14:32. | :14:32. | |
An operation has resumed to demolish makeshift shelters that the | :14:33. | :14:43. | |
so-called Jungle migrants Cabinet Calais. Bulldozers have moved in at | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
riot police are on stand-by. There were clashes last night between | :14:49. | :14:55. | |
police and migrants resisting. One of the largest refuse collection | :14:56. | :14:59. | |
companies, Fed, says it is finding many homeless people sleeping in its | :15:00. | :15:02. | |
containers. Hundreds of homeless people could be putting themselves | :15:03. | :15:06. | |
at risk of injury or death by sleeping a large recycling bins. | :15:07. | :15:09. | |
Scientists say they have evidence for the first time that the mosquito | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
borne Zika virus sweeping Latin America could also trigger a severe | :15:14. | :15:17. | |
neurological disorder called Guilon Barre syndrome, that can lead to | :15:18. | :15:20. | |
paralysis. Barclays has announced plans to wind | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
down its operations in Africa after more than a century. Reporting a 2% | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
fall in full-year pre-tax profit, the bank unveiled plans to simplify | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
its UK and international operations. And a suspected meteor shower later | :15:35. | :15:38. | |
much of the early evening sky across Scotland last night. Any people | :15:39. | :15:43. | |
reported seeing a fireball in the sky and hearing violent bangs just | :15:44. | :15:45. | |
before 7pm. Here is the sport with Chris. | :15:46. | :15:58. | |
Maybe Claudio Ranieri is starting to feel the pressure with the mind | :15:59. | :16:05. | |
games he's playing. Ranieri, he says his side are still | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
not favourites to win the title! He says Tottenham who're two points | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
behind in second are the leading contenders. Good fun all that. | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
Arsenal though not having good fun there. The England winger Alex | :16:17. | :16:21. | |
Oxlade-Chamberlain will be out for up to eight weeks. He got the knee | :16:22. | :16:25. | |
injury in that Champions League defeat to Barcelona. Big blow for | :16:26. | :16:29. | |
England and Arsenal. With just 500 days to go until the 2017 world | :16:30. | :16:34. | |
athletics Championships in London, Asher Phillip and the Paralympic | :16:35. | :16:40. | |
champion Richard Whitehead, said this could be a special time for | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
London and athletics. It will be amazing that able-bodied and | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
Paralympic events will be held so close together and not separated. | :16:48. | :16:48. | |
That's it for now. The Prime Minister David Cameron's | :16:49. | :16:58. | |
warned his EU deal might not be legally binding. Our political guru | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
Norman Smith can tell us more. How strong are the doubts, Norman? | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
Joanna, today we have heard from the man who was one of those sitting on | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
the other side from Mr Cameron when he was negotiating that marathon EU | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
deal the other week from a chap called Lord Hill. So he's a Brit but | :17:16. | :17:19. | |
he's a European commissioner, so he was, if you like, arguing for the EU | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
against David Cameron trying to get a deal. Of course we have heard from | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
the Prime Minister over the last few days ability how he regards things. | :17:28. | :17:42. | |
-- about how he regards things. Lord Hill struck a different tone | :17:43. | :17:45. | |
than the Prime Minister. He was asked, so David Cameron got this | :17:46. | :17:50. | |
deal, when is it going to be written into EU treaties and legally | :17:51. | :17:54. | |
binding. Lord Hill said, well actually we haven't even started | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
talking about that and he was asked well have you any idea when it might | :17:59. | :18:02. | |
be a new treaty and he said no, we haven't begun the process, so in | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
other words that looks like it's years and years away. He was asked | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
about the specific protection Mr Cameron thinks he's got to protect | :18:10. | :18:18. | |
basically the City from being bossed around by the eurozone club. Under | :18:19. | :18:21. | |
the agreement, Mr Cameron says he's got the power basically to force the | :18:22. | :18:27. | |
other EU countries to listen to Britain's concerns. It became clear | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
in the hearing that actually, all Mr Cameron could do is ask them if they | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
wouldn't mind listening to Britain's concerns and then they have a vote | :18:37. | :18:39. | |
to decide whether they're prepared to listen to Mr Cameron's concerns. | :18:40. | :18:43. | |
In other words, they could allow it, but there is no reason they have to | :18:44. | :18:47. | |
allow it. So, you know, there were some pretty serious question marks | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
raised about the deal. Interesting though, Lord Hill who obviously now | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
sits on the other side of the table took the view that actually, despite | :18:54. | :18:59. | |
all the grumbling and groaning about the EU, Britain was in many ways | :19:00. | :19:03. | |
setting the agenda. Just have aliketh listen to what he said. | :19:04. | :19:06. | |
Often Britain is complaining about things in Europe. They say to me, | :19:07. | :19:11. | |
hang on, you have got the single market, free trade, we've got an | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
agenda on better regulation and we all speak English. I mean, this is | :19:16. | :19:19. | |
what has happened over the last 25 years. | :19:20. | :19:23. | |
We also actually heard today from another commissioner or former | :19:24. | :19:26. | |
commissioner, Peter Mandelson, famous of course during the Blair | :19:27. | :19:30. | |
years as one of the fervent campaigners to keep us in the EU, | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
and he was trying to boss the argument of the Brexit come pain | :19:36. | :19:40. | |
that if we leave we'll be able to negotiate a fine and dandy deal with | :19:41. | :19:44. | |
the EU. He said forget about it, he said if we wanted to negotiate a | :19:45. | :19:50. | |
deal, we'd have to sign up to their rules on free movement, in other | :19:51. | :19:53. | |
words still allow the migrants to come in and still not be able to do | :19:54. | :19:57. | |
anything about it. And if we didn't agree to that, we may have to face | :19:58. | :20:01. | |
tariffs to be allowed to trade with the rest of Europe. So, he was | :20:02. | :20:07. | |
questioning the argument of Brexit campaigners that we can be sure of | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
getting a good deal with the EU once we'd left. Talking of migration, one | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
of the stories in the heedlines is what is going on in Calais with the | :20:15. | :20:19. | |
dismantling of the Jungle camp. People who want to come over here. | :20:20. | :20:23. | |
What is the Government's perspective on what is hatching there right now? | :20:24. | :20:33. | |
-- happening there right now. The view of the British Government | :20:34. | :20:37. | |
is actually, the French are on the right track, one Downing Street | :20:38. | :20:41. | |
figure described it to me as a positive step. The reason Number Ten | :20:42. | :20:46. | |
views the clearing of the jungle or parts of the jungle as a positive | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
step is two fold. One is, they take the view that there is a sanitation | :20:52. | :20:56. | |
issue, if you like, a basic quality of life issue in the jungle. The | :20:57. | :21:01. | |
alternative they think is much better in the new containers. The | :21:02. | :21:05. | |
real reason is, when the migrants move to this new camp, they are | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
being fingerprinted by the French authorities which means, if they | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
apply for asylum, the first country where they'll be documented as | :21:16. | :21:18. | |
having arrived in will be France, not the UK. In other words, it will, | :21:19. | :21:24. | |
if you like, remove their ability to claim asylum if they manage to make | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
it to Britain. In other words, the British Government view is the | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
French are in effect ensuring that the people gathered in Calais, if | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
they move to the new camp and if they are fingerprinted, they cannot | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
legally come to Britain. So the British Government view is, this is | :21:41. | :21:43. | |
all good news. Thank you, Norman. | :21:44. | :21:47. | |
Remember the last Christmas number one? | :21:48. | :21:49. | |
Yes, the NHS Choir beat Justin Bieber to the top spot - | :21:50. | :21:52. | |
but not without some help from the singer himself who tweeted | :21:53. | :21:55. | |
asking his fans to buy the charity single and get it to the top | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
of the charts despite his own single being in the race. | :22:00. | :22:02. | |
The American star made a surprise visit to meet the singing health | :22:03. | :22:08. | |
workers - and congratulate them on their success. | :22:09. | :22:11. | |
My hand has been left hanging, honey! | :22:12. | :22:33. | |
And Katie Rogerson, who is a member of the choir, | :22:34. | :22:39. | |
What did you think when Justin Bieber walked through the door? I | :22:40. | :22:50. | |
was one of the few members of the choir who actually knew who we were | :22:51. | :22:55. | |
meeting and it was still pretty weird because, you know, that | :22:56. | :22:58. | |
flairty of someone you have seen a lot, but the rest of the choir had | :22:59. | :23:02. | |
no idea -- Flaherty. There was an audible kind of shock that went | :23:03. | :23:08. | |
through the room in a good way -- familiarity. What was he like? | :23:09. | :23:14. | |
Really quite sweet. I think even if you are that famous it must be | :23:15. | :23:19. | |
intimidating coming into a bunch of people staring at you like weirdos | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
and he ran around and high-fived everyone, chatted to everyone and | :23:24. | :23:27. | |
said congratulations as we obviously did back. He seemed like quite a | :23:28. | :23:34. | |
nice, sweet celebrity. So have you all been touched by the | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
way he's handled everything because him saying to his fans, support the | :23:39. | :23:42. | |
choir, it's fine for me not to be number one for one week, do the | :23:43. | :23:45. | |
right thing, and then, you know, taking the time out to come and meet | :23:46. | :23:49. | |
you all? Exactly. I mean, he was fabulous. He was just a really good | :23:50. | :23:54. | |
sport. It made it really Christmassy, then to come on and | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
meet us, I think we were, his only other engagement over here really | :24:00. | :24:02. | |
other than the Brits, he's been a really good sport about the whole | :24:03. | :24:07. | |
thing and, you know, one of our aims originally with the whole song and | :24:08. | :24:10. | |
everything was the raise the morale, boost everyone in the NHS, say thank | :24:11. | :24:15. | |
you to the heroes of the NHS that are throughout the country in the | :24:16. | :24:20. | |
NHS. He continued that for us by kind of turning up and saying hello | :24:21. | :24:27. | |
to us. He was lovely. Does he help? The fact that he's effectively | :24:28. | :24:32. | |
endorsing what you do, does that help beyond what he's done already | :24:33. | :24:36. | |
and what you've done already? Yes. I think he's giving some weight behind | :24:37. | :24:40. | |
everything and, in terms of just as a story, I think he's made us an | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
international story, whereas maybe we'd meet obviously the NHS, | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
everyone cares about it in the UK, but not such in Chile or Canada or | :24:51. | :24:54. | |
America, and he's kind of carried on and given us a bit of weight. He's | :24:55. | :25:00. | |
just, you know, put a really lovely twist on it. It continues the | :25:01. | :25:05. | |
feel-good factor that we were going forward with with the song in the | :25:06. | :25:08. | |
first place so yes, he's been great. Did he say much? Did you get a sense | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
that he really does know what you are doing and that's something that | :25:14. | :25:17. | |
he's been interested in? It was quite a rushed meeting. We didn't | :25:18. | :25:26. | |
speak in-depth about the NHS or the choir a lot. He encouraged us to | :25:27. | :25:29. | |
make more hits and he was charming in that sense. We know he's a | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
national health care supporter. Previously he's released statements | :25:34. | :25:41. | |
to that effect. He was quite pressured in London so I don't think | :25:42. | :25:44. | |
he'd call me his best friend or anything like that, but it was good | :25:45. | :25:51. | |
fun. Are you all Bieber-believers now? | :25:52. | :25:57. | |
Definitely. I thought it was... I think you know, as an older woman, | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
older than Justin, I hadn't really listened to his music before, I | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
didn't know a great deal about him. Actually, I really like his music | :26:08. | :26:11. | |
I've discovered and he's been really sweet along the way, so I'm an Emma | :26:12. | :26:21. | |
Bieber and he's an NHS Bieber. I'm older than you and I'm a fan too! | :26:22. | :26:25. | |
Thank you. Lots of you getting in touch with the story we have been | :26:26. | :26:29. | |
reporting on, homeless people sleeping in bins. We have had lots | :26:30. | :26:33. | |
of you getting in touch, particularly after the conversation | :26:34. | :26:38. | |
with Richard who joined us telling us he sleeps in bins. Chris e-mailed | :26:39. | :26:43. | |
to say, it's disgusting that our own are sleeping in bins with mental | :26:44. | :26:46. | |
health issues when we are letting more foreign nationals in. Sally | :26:47. | :26:51. | |
said it's a disgrace that the world's sixth richest country cannot | :26:52. | :26:54. | |
care for homeless but of course 350 million pounds per week is give | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
tonne the EU. Steve Tweeted to say it's terrible that people are | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
sleeping in bins. Do keep your comments coming into | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
us. Thank you very much for all of your contributions so far to our | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
discussions. We have been reporting that a | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
suspected meteor shower lit up much of the early evening sky across | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
Scotland last night. Many reported seeing a fireball in the sky and | :27:21. | :27:25. | |
hearing a violent bang just before 7 o'clock. Ross Stuart was an | :27:26. | :27:33. | |
eyewitness. We can speak to him now. Hi, Ross, what did you see and hear? | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
I was on the way back from the helicopter from the North Sea oil | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
platform at the time. When it happened about 6. 50, I thought we | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
were about to hit lightning, the sky lit up with a flashy bang then it | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
all went quiet again. It was only when I landed and I saw the eruption | :27:52. | :27:58. | |
on social media -- media that it was something more than lightning. How | :27:59. | :28:04. | |
noisy was it? Helicopters are noisy anyway, so I didn't hear much. How | :28:05. | :28:12. | |
long did it go on for? The sky was starting to light up, two seconds | :28:13. | :28:16. | |
before the initial flash, then there was another flash, then a couple of | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
small flashes then it was gone. Two or three seconds, not long. What | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
were you thinking when it was happening? You didn't obviously know | :28:24. | :28:29. | |
what it was it was? I was hoping it was not lightning. Was it quite | :28:30. | :28:35. | |
special to see because it's pretty unusual to see something like that? | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
It was, yes. We got a pretty good view of it because it looked like it | :28:41. | :28:48. | |
was happening right over our heads. Thank you very much, Ross, thank you | :28:49. | :28:52. | |
for telling us about that meteor shower and lots of people obviously | :28:53. | :28:56. | |
were talking about it on social media. It was a mystery at first to | :28:57. | :29:01. | |
what it was. Survivors of child sexual abuse say they are extremely | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
unlikely to get justice in the courts and they are calling for a | :29:06. | :29:08. | |
Royal Commission to be established to work out whether the current | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
criminal justice system is fit for purpose. | :29:13. | :29:20. | |
The people's tribunal was set up in 2014 and has heard evidence from 20 | :29:21. | :29:24. | |
people who were sexually abused as children. One regular theme was the | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
difficulties people experienced in reporting what's happened to them to | :29:29. | :29:32. | |
the authorities. Cheryl is one of the survivors of the People's | :29:33. | :29:37. | |
Tribunal. She says she was raped several times in care and she's | :29:38. | :29:40. | |
waived her right to anonymity to speak to us this morning. Also, Alan | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
Collins, a legal adviser to the tribunal from Hugh James solicitors. | :29:46. | :29:51. | |
Tell us first of all quickly Alan why this was set up because it's got | :29:52. | :30:01. | |
no legal standing and no criminal cases will arrive from it? 15-16 | :30:02. | :30:05. | |
months ago, there was a lot of debate in the media about the | :30:06. | :30:09. | |
Government's proposed inquiry which is now happening, so that's fine, | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
that's good. But at the time, it looked as though there was going to | :30:15. | :30:18. | |
be a struggle to get the inquiry under way and many survivors were | :30:19. | :30:24. | |
saying, is this inquiry going to happen, is there a lot of | :30:25. | :30:27. | |
frustration and concern, so a group of them came together and said we'll | :30:28. | :30:31. | |
hold our own inquiry, do our own investigation, so instead of | :30:32. | :30:34. | |
something coming from top-down, the grass roots said, let's do it | :30:35. | :30:38. | |
ourselves and they've done it. They have commissioned their own | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
investigation, obtained their own report into the issues and here we | :30:43. | :30:48. | |
are today. The grass roots have produced their own inquiry and their | :30:49. | :30:49. | |
Cheryl, tell us about you, why you own report. | :30:50. | :30:57. | |
Cheryl, tell us about you, why you wanted to get involved with this | :30:58. | :31:02. | |
tribunal? It is fair to say, is it, that your life has been defined by | :31:03. | :31:08. | |
what you say happened in a care home since you were 14? Yes, definitely. | :31:09. | :31:14. | |
Once you have been in care, you are treated differently, like you are | :31:15. | :31:21. | |
below normal. Authorities... I have been involved with authorities all | :31:22. | :31:25. | |
my adult life, which I can't go into here, but every person in authority | :31:26. | :31:30. | |
I have met over the last 25 years, I have told them what happened when I | :31:31. | :31:33. | |
was in care and they were like, that doesn't matter, that doesn't matter. | :31:34. | :31:38. | |
I have told the police, been to the police three times, they take my | :31:39. | :31:42. | |
statement and evidence and don't come back. It is like... Why do we | :31:43. | :31:49. | |
not matter? It is not historical, it has never been dealt with. I am | :31:50. | :31:54. | |
hearing the same stories over and over and over again. The issue for | :31:55. | :31:57. | |
you was not that you were not telling people, you were? They | :31:58. | :32:03. | |
didn't want to know, didn't want to help us. I was doing activism online | :32:04. | :32:08. | |
and trying to research what was happening, I am finding more and | :32:09. | :32:11. | |
more people with similar stories to me. For such a long time I thought | :32:12. | :32:18. | |
it was just me, my face didn't fit, and I am finding hundreds and | :32:19. | :32:22. | |
hundreds more with similar stories, nobody has wanted to help them. We | :32:23. | :32:27. | |
haven't chosen to be abused. The help should be there for us. Tell us | :32:28. | :32:34. | |
what happened to you? Nobody has ever been arrested over what you say | :32:35. | :32:38. | |
happened to you. We are not naming the care home, it has closed down | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
anyway, but just talk is through what you say you experienced in the | :32:44. | :32:48. | |
care home? The first care home I was in was like a prison, I was 15, I | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
was put in care because my mum didn't want to me. I hadn't done | :32:54. | :33:01. | |
anything wrong. It says in my notes I wasn't reprobate enough for the | :33:02. | :33:07. | |
care system. We were locked in 24 hours a day, weren't allowed out | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
whatsoever. Just before my 16th birthday I was raped by a male in | :33:13. | :33:22. | |
the building. It just broke me, it broke me. I went to another home, in | :33:23. | :33:28. | |
the other home we were encouraged to drink alcohol. After being locked in | :33:29. | :33:34. | |
for so long... Encourage? The staff and courage is to drink alcohol, | :33:35. | :33:38. | |
tour goes to parties. I came back from one of the parties and I was | :33:39. | :33:45. | |
like... You have got to imagine, the months before I had been locked up | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
like a prison, if you will, then I went to visit the home when | :33:51. | :33:54. | |
everything was open, I was encouraged to drink alcohol, I was | :33:55. | :33:57. | |
not used to things like that. I came home from one of these parties drunk | :33:58. | :34:03. | |
and I was gang raped off a load of local lads. It took me over 25 years | :34:04. | :34:08. | |
to get any sort of paperwork and it is only that thick from when I was | :34:09. | :34:13. | |
in care, it states in the paperwork I went to the police and told them | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
what had happened, the police rang the care home and said, she is | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
making up stories. It beggars belief. I was a child. Where was my | :34:23. | :34:28. | |
protection? This care system is supposed to protect children, where | :34:29. | :34:34. | |
was mine? Nobody can say it has changed, you have got rather run, | :34:35. | :34:39. | |
Rochdale, it is the care kids again. -- you have got Rotherham, Rochdale. | :34:40. | :34:48. | |
If it is to look after the children, why are we not being taken care? | :34:49. | :34:54. | |
Alan, you explained why the People's Tribunal was set up, how many people | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
came forward saying they had not been listened to? A wide spectrum, | :34:58. | :35:04. | |
and many had this complaint that they had said something, either at | :35:05. | :35:10. | |
the time all afterwards, and for one reason or another it was not taken | :35:11. | :35:17. | |
seriously. Some of the victims, the survivors, they were taken seriously | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
and there were police investigations, some resulting in | :35:22. | :35:23. | |
successful prosecutions. But there were others who would strike a chime | :35:24. | :35:33. | |
with Cheryl, something was known at the time, but for whatever reason it | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
was not dealt with. That is a sort of re-occurring theme over the | :35:39. | :35:45. | |
years, and that was one of the patterns that the panel that was | :35:46. | :35:49. | |
assessing the evidence identified. It was a weird caring theme that a | :35:50. | :35:55. | |
lot of these survivors had the same issue -- it was a wee occurring | :35:56. | :36:00. | |
theme. Cheryl, you said, where was the help for you? What impact did | :36:01. | :36:06. | |
feeling you were not listened to have? I ran away from care after the | :36:07. | :36:13. | |
gang rape at 17, I could not face being there any more. I ended up | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
living rough on the streets for about a year. That is in my notes as | :36:18. | :36:22. | |
well, I went to social services and said, I am living rough, I was still | :36:23. | :36:27. | |
a child under their responsibility, they were giving me phone numbers, | :36:28. | :36:30. | |
never offered me help, support, nothing. For a long, long time I | :36:31. | :36:37. | |
believe that I deserved it, I must have otherwise start -- otherwise | :36:38. | :36:43. | |
nor why did nobody help me? I ended up going into relationships where I | :36:44. | :36:48. | |
was abused badly. It has affected every single thing of my life. The | :36:49. | :36:54. | |
lack of support you get, you can't get any mental health support, it is | :36:55. | :37:03. | |
only two years ago I owe sugar -- I was diagnosed with mental health | :37:04. | :37:08. | |
issues. You go back on my site which excites Twitter gets ago, nobody | :37:09. | :37:12. | |
said, you might be suffering from mental health issues. It has | :37:13. | :37:17. | |
affected everything. My children have been removed from me twice, | :37:18. | :37:22. | |
everything. I can't have a nation ship. I just can't trust anybody to | :37:23. | :37:32. | |
be with. How has the People's Tribunal affected you? The People's | :37:33. | :37:39. | |
Tribunal has turned my life around. To go from what I was two years ago | :37:40. | :37:45. | |
to now... There is no way I would be sat in front of this camera two | :37:46. | :37:50. | |
years ago. What has done that? Helping other people, by helping | :37:51. | :37:56. | |
other people... It has given me a sense of purpose. By helping other | :37:57. | :38:02. | |
people it has helped me get back on the road that I should have been put | :38:03. | :38:07. | |
on at 17, I am on the road to healing myself. It is knowing that I | :38:08. | :38:14. | |
wasn't the only one, there is a lost ball. It was not just directed at | :38:15. | :38:21. | |
me, it was not personal. There are bad people in the world. Alan', the | :38:22. | :38:26. | |
People's Tribunal has given people who say they were victims of abuse | :38:27. | :38:30. | |
and opportunity to come forward and speak in an environment which is not | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
an tag in a stick, not convert it like the criminal justice system -- | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
not antagonistic. How different is that? Very different, it is | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
illuminating because it highlights a very profound question, which is | :38:45. | :38:50. | |
does our justice system actually meet in the 21st-century the demands | :38:51. | :39:02. | |
created by survivors coming forward? In the People's Tribunal | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
environment, people are not necessarily being judged, or felt | :39:08. | :39:12. | |
they were being judged, it was not adversarial or convert it. People, I | :39:13. | :39:17. | |
think, were a bit more relaxed than they would normally be and had the | :39:18. | :39:20. | |
time to explain their stories in their own way. Can you see that that | :39:21. | :39:29. | |
could translate in a real, meaningful way into the criminal | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
justice system? In the criminal justice system, when justice needs | :39:34. | :39:36. | |
to be done for everybody, every aspect needs to be rigorously | :39:37. | :39:42. | |
scrutinised? Indeed. What I would say is that there is possibly | :39:43. | :39:47. | |
something to be learned from this experience. Maybe our justice system | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
can be improved or developed in some way to take into account... Maybe | :39:53. | :39:57. | |
there is another way of looking at things, maybe another way of | :39:58. | :40:01. | |
approaching these issues. That is very important. It is a legitimate | :40:02. | :40:11. | |
question. The panel on the tribunal, and in my own experience, you see | :40:12. | :40:15. | |
cases sometimes weather survivors have gone through the criminal | :40:16. | :40:19. | |
justice process and there has been a successful prosecution and the | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
abuser has gone to prison or whatever, fine, that is very | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
important, but it has not necessarily been a cathartic | :40:30. | :40:32. | |
experience for the survivor. They are left to pick up the pieces. | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
Interesting, so you think this is more cathartic than seeing simply | :40:38. | :40:41. | |
held to account? Possibly, we need to learn a lot more from survivors | :40:42. | :40:46. | |
and their experiences. In my opinion, there is a lot to learn. | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
This People's Tribunal experience, in my opinion, demonstrates, yes, we | :40:52. | :40:59. | |
still have a lots to learn, and if we are going to improve and try to | :41:00. | :41:04. | |
learn from the past then this is something that can be looked at and | :41:05. | :41:08. | |
thought about, but that is one of the recommendations that the panel | :41:09. | :41:11. | |
has come up with, that a lot more needs to be done if we are to | :41:12. | :41:18. | |
improve our lot as a society. Cheryl and Alan, thank you very much. | :41:19. | :41:26. | |
This morning we have reporting about the number of homeless people in | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
waste bins and the outcome being fatal. In the last five years the | :41:30. | :41:33. | |
bodies of the least 11 people have been found in recycling depots after | :41:34. | :41:36. | |
being crushed and refuse lorries. A little early I spoke to Richard, who | :41:37. | :41:41. | |
is homeless and has let in bins, lots of you have been moved by what | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
he told us, so we wanted to play some of his interview again. | :41:47. | :41:54. | |
I... Just look for office recycling, so if they have excess paper or | :41:55. | :41:58. | |
cardboard which they have used I just use that as a mattress, so I am | :41:59. | :42:07. | |
sleeping sounder than sleeping on the lovely concrete, which is a bit | :42:08. | :42:13. | |
grainy, dirty and just stinks, basically. I am trying my best to | :42:14. | :42:23. | |
look for a bed, and I just seem to be, like... I'm not going to give | :42:24. | :42:30. | |
up, I'm going to keep trying until I succeed, and hopefully one day in | :42:31. | :42:38. | |
the near future... I call it the Kennedy Palace. How long have you | :42:39. | :42:44. | |
been homeless, Richard? Only... Coming up to four years now. What | :42:45. | :42:50. | |
happened? Why did you end up like that? I got attacked in October | :42:51. | :42:55. | |
2010, that person who attacked me left me with brain damage for life, | :42:56. | :43:03. | |
so thank you. And... There were times when I was in hospital but I | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
just wanted to kill myself. But I thought of my family, my friends, | :43:10. | :43:19. | |
and they have pulled me through it. My eyes are filling up. Of course. | :43:20. | :43:26. | |
They mean the world to me. I just want to say thank you also much for | :43:27. | :43:31. | |
supporting me. I know I have been a pain, but thank you so much. You can | :43:32. | :43:36. | |
see Richard on the programme page, and also Jim's full report. Richard | :43:37. | :43:42. | |
has been attached to say I am in tears watching, it is completely | :43:43. | :43:45. | |
heartbreaking to see what can happen to people. Thank you so much for | :43:46. | :43:47. | |
your company today, thank you for your comments. Back again the | :43:48. | :44:20. | |
Live games and highlights on BBC television. | :44:21. | :44:23. |