Browse content similar to 07/03/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
Hello, it's Monday, it's 9:15am, I'm Joanna Gosling in for Victoria. | :00:14. | :00:19. | |
Knowing this is the last time I will feel tired for hours | :00:20. | :00:26. | |
everything will be the last time, which is great. | :00:27. | :00:41. | |
I feel a bit like, in your face chemo, and yeah, goodbye chemo. | :00:42. | :00:47. | |
Victoria's end of chemotherapy video diary. | :00:48. | :00:48. | |
We'll play the full diary in the next few minutes, | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
and you can watch all of her previous diaries back | :00:52. | :00:53. | |
on the programme page bbc.co.uk/Victoria. | :00:54. | :00:54. | |
Also on the programme: The UK is sending what it calls "vital | :00:55. | :00:58. | |
military assets" to tackle people smugglers off the coast of Turkey | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
and Greece, as David Cameron prepares to meet EU leaders | :01:03. | :01:04. | |
And over the course of a lifetime women earn around | :01:05. | :01:11. | |
Really keen to hear from you about this this morning. | :01:12. | :01:16. | |
Do tell us what happens in your place of work. | :01:17. | :01:28. | |
We're on BBC Two and the BBC News Channel until 11am. | :01:29. | :01:33. | |
Well bring you the latest breaking news and developing stories | :01:34. | :01:35. | |
throughout the morning and as always we really want to hear | :01:36. | :01:38. | |
from you on all the stories we're talking about this morning. | :01:39. | :01:41. | |
We are particularly keen to try and get an insight from women | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
about your experience of asking for a pay rise. | :01:45. | :01:51. | |
It's after new figures show women are paid almost ?6,000 a year | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
You can get in touch in the usual ways. | :01:55. | :02:03. | |
If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate. | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
And of course you can watch the programme online wherever | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
you are via the BBC news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. | :02:10. | :02:14. | |
First this morning, seven months after Victoria was first diagnosed | :02:15. | :02:17. | |
with breast cancer, she's preparing to return to work full-time | :02:18. | :02:19. | |
As you know, she's been keeping a video diary of her treatment, | :02:20. | :02:25. | |
and in this latest instalment she describes her joy and relief | :02:26. | :02:27. | |
at coming to the end of six cycles of chemotherapy. | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
Next month she'll begin a course of radiotherapy. | :02:31. | :02:34. | |
Victoria's been filming her experiences for this programme | :02:35. | :02:37. | |
to try to help demystify some of the procedures and treatment. | :02:38. | :02:40. | |
She's being treated at Ashford and St. | :02:41. | :02:42. | |
Peter's NHS Hospital Trust in Surrey. | :02:43. | :02:47. | |
This latest diary focuses on her final three chemotherapy sessions. | :02:48. | :02:56. | |
It's 6th January 2016, I'm at hospital and I'm | :02:57. | :02:58. | |
about to have my fourth session of chemotherapy. | :02:59. | :03:01. | |
It's a new drug today, Docetaxel, so I'll see how | :03:02. | :03:03. | |
In a couple of hours I will be two thirds of the way through this | :03:04. | :03:08. | |
and I feel excited, I really do, because I can see that light | :03:09. | :03:11. | |
I have been in bed all day, I feel totally wiped out. | :03:12. | :03:20. | |
This is perhaps the cumulative effect of chemotherapy. | :03:21. | :03:23. | |
I've only got up to go to the loo, or to go | :03:24. | :03:26. | |
downstairs to get a bowl of cornflakes. | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
I have aches and pains in my back, legs, hips. | :03:31. | :03:37. | |
We are day 11 since the fourth session of | :03:38. | :03:57. | |
chemotherapy and it's definitely been the most difficult to bounce | :03:58. | :04:00. | |
back from and the most unpleasant in terms of the side-effects, | :04:01. | :04:02. | |
What it does mean, though, is I am thinking about the penultimate | :04:03. | :04:08. | |
session, which should be a cause for optimism because that means it's | :04:09. | :04:11. | |
Actually, I'm dreading it, which is annoying. | :04:12. | :04:32. | |
I never am, but it just makes me feel | :04:33. | :04:46. | |
It's the Monday after the penultimate chemotherapy, | :04:47. | :05:16. | |
so that was Wednesday and now it is Monday. | :05:17. | :05:18. | |
I spent a few days sleeping, sleeping off the drugs. | :05:19. | :05:20. | |
I am feeling a bit spaced out, that's about it. | :05:21. | :05:22. | |
I just want to show you a close-up, if | :05:23. | :05:25. | |
you can see it, that's my eyes, I barely have any eyelashes left. | :05:26. | :05:32. | |
There are probably about three on that side and similar amount | :05:33. | :05:35. | |
on that side, and then underneath just very | :05:36. | :05:36. | |
Last week most of my eyelashes seemed to fall out and for the whole | :05:37. | :05:41. | |
I am actually quite sanguine now about any more side | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
So the eyelashes go, I think, come on, what else have you got? | :05:45. | :05:49. | |
What else have you got to test me with? | :05:50. | :05:57. | |
It's 13 days, 13 days since the penultimate chemo | :05:58. | :05:59. | |
It's really good to be back at work and see everybody and not | :06:00. | :06:05. | |
think about cancer treatment, or chemotherapy, or side-effects, | :06:06. | :06:07. | |
and just concentrate on what's in the news. | :06:08. | :06:10. | |
I've just noticed this on my hand, which is a souvenir of chemotherapy. | :06:11. | :06:19. | |
Those are the veins into which the chemotherapy drugs | :06:20. | :06:21. | |
Anyway, that won't distract me from the programme. | :06:22. | :06:26. | |
It's due to be another busy programme. | :06:27. | :06:33. | |
It can get quite intense and I can already see | :06:34. | :06:36. | |
that it's the wrong day on the autocue. | :06:37. | :06:45. | |
Despite getting up at 3:30am, 3:45am for the last few days | :06:46. | :06:48. | |
I don't feel physically tired at all. | :06:49. | :06:57. | |
I look it, I've got absolutely massive bags under my eyes. | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
I look really, really tired and my eyes as dull streaming, | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
my nose is streaming but physically I feel all right. | :07:04. | :07:05. | |
And as my editor said, it's better to, | :07:06. | :07:07. | |
Better to look knackered but not feel it and be | :07:08. | :07:13. | |
alert and be across things in terms of the programme than look great | :07:14. | :07:16. | |
and not be alert during the programme. | :07:17. | :07:18. | |
I've been trying to work out why being at work at the moment... | :07:19. | :07:26. | |
Why being at work, particularly at the moment, I've always | :07:27. | :07:38. | |
loved my work and always loved my job, but why at the moment | :07:39. | :07:41. | |
And I suppose it's pretty obvious really. | :07:42. | :07:44. | |
I don't really think about cancer while I'm at work, | :07:45. | :07:48. | |
One job that is now part of my routine is washing my wig. | :07:49. | :07:55. | |
It still sounds so incongruous saying, "My wig". | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
If I think about it I actually can't believe | :08:01. | :08:13. | |
I'm washing my wig because I have so little of my own hair. | :08:14. | :08:18. | |
I've been to the Royal Television Society awards for the very first | :08:19. | :09:00. | |
time in my life and it was a very lovely evening. | :09:01. | :09:02. | |
We had a good laugh with our team and Ben, | :09:03. | :09:05. | |
who is a reporter on our team, won in the young talent category | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
And it's the first proper night out that I've had in ages. | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
And I must have had a good time because I have no idea | :09:13. | :09:17. | |
But obviously I have managed to get in, which is good. | :09:18. | :09:21. | |
And in four days it's my last chemotherapy cycle and I cannot wait | :09:22. | :09:29. | |
It's Sunday, the day before my last chemotherapy. | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
And I feel really relaxed today, which | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
is a contrast to the last few days where each day for about the last | :09:41. | :09:45. | |
four days I have shed tears, which is really unusual, | :09:46. | :09:50. | |
because I haven't much throughout the last six or seven months at all. | :09:51. | :09:59. | |
And I think it's because through the whole of | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
this process I've just been concentrating on and focusing | :10:05. | :10:06. | |
on getting through it and taking each | :10:07. | :10:08. | |
day as it comes, as much as is possible. | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
Because it is coming to an end, gosh, I can feel myself | :10:13. | :10:19. | |
Because it's coming to an end I've been | :10:20. | :10:24. | |
reflecting on what I have experienced. | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
I suppose it is just a release of emotions and relief. | :10:31. | :10:37. | |
So these are actually happy tears because it's | :10:38. | :10:48. | |
This is hopefully my last journey to the | :10:49. | :11:13. | |
infusion suite, because today is Monday 22nd of February | :11:14. | :11:15. | |
and it is my last chemo, I hope, forever. | :11:16. | :11:17. | |
And here's the corridor that I've walked | :11:18. | :11:19. | |
down every three weeks since November. | :11:20. | :11:21. | |
If I wasn't carrying stuff like blankets and hot water bottles | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
It's the last time I'm ever going to wear a cold | :11:27. | :11:34. | |
It's been a bit grim, but worth it because I've | :11:35. | :11:43. | |
probably got about half my hair left. | :11:44. | :11:46. | |
I think I might be slightly hysterical, I mean happy hysterical, | :11:47. | :11:52. | |
# Now that we've come to the end of the road. | :11:53. | :13:08. | |
Gosh, I feel like I just want to cry. | :13:09. | :14:14. | |
I bet you never thought you'd feel like this at the end of your chemo. | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
You've done really well, you've done so, so well. | :14:20. | :14:22. | |
You've had a lot of hurdles to cross. | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
And I can't stop crying, which is mad. | :14:26. | :14:58. | |
I think it might be six months of tears just coming out | :14:59. | :15:01. | |
I don't know if that's possible, or logical, or sensible. | :15:02. | :15:06. | |
But I'm just trying to find a reason why. | :15:07. | :15:13. | |
I think when it was over, when the drugs had | :15:14. | :15:16. | |
stopped going into me through the IV drip and the cold cap was coming off | :15:17. | :15:19. | |
Which is not like me, as you will have gathered! | :15:20. | :15:33. | |
And then I just texted my family and my | :15:34. | :15:38. | |
close friends to say in capital letters with | :15:39. | :15:39. | |
So, yeah, now I just want to see my boys after work. | :15:40. | :15:45. | |
And have a cuddle and a celebratory tea. | :15:46. | :15:58. | |
I think I have no more tears left, which is great. | :15:59. | :16:07. | |
I feel a little bit tired, but knowing this | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
is the last time I'll feel tired four hours after chemotherapy, | :16:14. | :16:16. | |
everything will be the last time, which is great. | :16:17. | :16:18. | |
And I feel a bit like in your face, chemo. | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
I've got some energy back and some feistiness back. | :16:24. | :16:29. | |
Victoria is back presenting the programme on Wednesday, | :16:30. | :17:03. | |
and you can watch all four of her diaries on our | :17:04. | :17:05. | |
And you've been sending in your comments to us. | :17:06. | :17:14. | |
BRCA Umbrella, which is a support group for those with a high risk | :17:15. | :17:18. | |
You have helped so many who are struggling | :17:19. | :17:24. | |
with a breast cancer diagnosis by being so open. | :17:25. | :17:26. | |
Calum Warren-Piper tweeted us with: Really happy for @vicderbyshire, | :17:27. | :17:30. | |
have been there and experienced it and it's time to celebrate! | :17:31. | :17:32. | |
Aliya Saleem said: I remember my last chemo day so well. | :17:33. | :17:38. | |
I'm so pleased for you and your family. | :17:39. | :17:46. | |
This has made not my day, but my year. | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
Jon Higginson facebooked us to say Victoria, I listened | :17:49. | :17:51. | |
to you through my struggles when you were on 5 Live, | :17:52. | :17:55. | |
you were a tonic, thankfully here to live through happier times | :17:56. | :17:58. | |
and so happy you're at this milestone. | :17:59. | :18:00. | |
And another from JoAnn Betschart on Facebook: Congratulations! | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
This video pointed me to the light at the end of the tunnel. | :18:03. | :18:07. | |
Ann Hood said: Victoria, you are an inspiring lady. | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
I have walked in your shoes with breast cancer and it's | :18:11. | :18:12. | |
Well done to you for your strength and sharing your story. | :18:13. | :18:23. | |
Deborah Osborne says, I have been so uplifted by your bravery and it has | :18:24. | :18:32. | |
been inspirational to all of us. I wish you a very happy and wonderful, | :18:33. | :18:42. | |
fulfilled life. We will read more of your messages in the | :18:43. | :18:45. | |
We will read more of your messages in the programme. | :18:46. | :18:47. | |
Still to come: A 92-year-old woman has been given permission to stay | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
in the UK and be cared for by her daughter after a high-profile | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
Could former Chelsea FC doctor Eva Carneiro get a settlement | :18:54. | :19:01. | |
in her claim for constructive dismissal and sexual discrimination | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
We'll be live at the tribunal hearing. | :19:05. | :19:14. | |
Yet more migrant arrivals in Greece after dozens died trying to cross | :19:15. | :19:20. | |
Turkish and EU leaders are about to hold an emergency meeting. | :19:21. | :19:26. | |
Britain says it's sending a warship to join allies from Germany | :19:27. | :19:28. | |
Its mission will be to stop migrant smugglers. | :19:29. | :19:35. | |
The head of the top business group resigns after being suspended | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
in a row over his support for the UK leaving the European Union. | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
The government has had to deny claims it put pressure on him. | :19:43. | :19:45. | |
A threat of nuclear war from North Korea as the US | :19:46. | :19:49. | |
the North sees it as a rehearsal for invasion, but South says it is | :19:50. | :20:07. | |
defensive. People took to Twitter and Facebook to vent their fury over | :20:08. | :20:12. | |
a lake and damaged Mother's Day presents. Moon cake said gifts | :20:13. | :20:18. | |
ordered by Friday would be on time. Some customers said it was untrue. | :20:19. | :20:22. | |
You can usually only see them much closer to the North Pole | :20:23. | :20:26. | |
in countries like Norway, but there were amazing displays | :20:27. | :20:28. | |
of the Northern Lights here in Britain last night. | :20:29. | :20:31. | |
Lucky skygazers have been tweeting their pictures. | :20:32. | :20:32. | |
They could be seen in Scotland and Northern Ireland | :20:33. | :20:34. | |
and even as far south as Oxfordshire. | :20:35. | :20:39. | |
Let's catch up with the sport. Lots of British success over the weekend. | :20:40. | :20:48. | |
Yes, it was a packed weekend of sport, Lott leased for GB cycling. | :20:49. | :20:52. | |
There was a golden finale for them at the world track Championships. | :20:53. | :20:58. | |
Sir Bradley Wiggins and Mark Cavendish won the Madison event even | :20:59. | :21:04. | |
after Mark Cavendish came off his bike. Laura Trott got her second | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
title of the championship in the Omnium. That leaves Great Britain | :21:09. | :21:12. | |
with five goal medals, one silver and three bronze. They topped the | :21:13. | :21:16. | |
medal table and it puts them in good stead ahead of the Olympics. Andy | :21:17. | :21:20. | |
Murray has put Great Britain through to the quarterfinals of the Davis | :21:21. | :21:28. | |
Cup. He beat Kei Nishikori in a five set epic match, four hours and 54 | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
minutes. Up next is the small matter of Serbia and world number one Novak | :21:34. | :21:38. | |
Djokovic. Heather Watson won her third WTA title in her career in the | :21:39. | :21:46. | |
Monterrey open in Mexico. One person who will be joining me later is | :21:47. | :21:51. | |
Hannah Cockroft who won two goal medals at the Paralympics in 2012. | :21:52. | :21:56. | |
She will be talking about her preparations ahead of the Olympic | :21:57. | :22:00. | |
Games in Riyadh this summer. All of that at ten o'clock. | :22:01. | :22:02. | |
Britain is sending "vital military assets" to the Aegan Sea | :22:03. | :22:06. | |
between Greece and Turkey to help stop people smugglers taking | :22:07. | :22:08. | |
It comes as European Union leaders and the Turkish Prime Minister | :22:09. | :22:13. | |
gather in Brussels for a summit aimed at tackling | :22:14. | :22:15. | |
Last year more than a million people entered Europe illegally by boat, | :22:16. | :22:20. | |
travelling mainly from Turkey to Greece. | :22:21. | :22:22. | |
Now EU leaders say they'll give Turkey over ?2 billion | :22:23. | :22:25. | |
if they provide housing and shelters for migrants to stem the flow. | :22:26. | :24:37. | |
So what kind of support should the European Union be offering? | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
Maya Mailer is the Head of Humanitarian Policy And Campaigns | :24:42. | :24:43. | |
at Oxfam and Alp Mehmet is Vice Chair of Migration Watch. | :24:44. | :24:56. | |
What do you think about the EU putting the focus on Turkey? Is that | :24:57. | :25:03. | |
the right solution? It is difficult and problematic. Turkey already | :25:04. | :25:08. | |
hosts up to 2 million refugees and there seems to be a paradox in the | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
EU's approach in that it is calling on Turkey to keep its borders open | :25:14. | :25:19. | |
from Syria, so there are Syrian civilians fleeing the most vicious | :25:20. | :25:23. | |
conflict with bombs falling from the sky and Isis and other groups on the | :25:24. | :25:29. | |
ground. So the EU is calling on Turkey to keep its border with Syria | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
open, but close its border with Greece which seems to be the EU | :25:34. | :25:38. | |
outsourcing is border control to Turkey and that has significant | :25:39. | :25:44. | |
implications for human rights. The EU needs to deal with this | :25:45. | :25:47. | |
unprecedented crisis, but I am not convinced that is the right | :25:48. | :25:53. | |
approach. What do you think? I think that is a good place to start. It is | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
wrong to think we have a magic solution that by dealing with | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
Turkey, by helping Turkey to accept that those who have left her shores | :26:03. | :26:08. | |
is somehow solving the problem. I think sending ships to the | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
Mediterranean, we have tried that before. What needs to happen is not | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
so much to accept everyone who applies for asylum, but first | :26:19. | :26:25. | |
identified those who do not merit asylum and return them back from the | :26:26. | :26:29. | |
countries they came from. It could be Nigeria, Pakistan, any number of | :26:30. | :26:35. | |
countries in the Balkans who are also taking the opportunity of | :26:36. | :26:42. | |
looking for a better life, their nationals. We have got to look | :26:43. | :26:48. | |
there. They are in the minority. No, they are not. If you look at the 1.2 | :26:49. | :26:54. | |
million last year who came in, only about a third of those were from | :26:55. | :26:59. | |
Syria. We are not sending anyone back to Syria. In Turkey it is right | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
we should be helping Turkey to deal with those who have gone into | :27:05. | :27:08. | |
Turkey. But it does not end there, that is my point. What do you think? | :27:09. | :27:16. | |
I would take issue with the numbers. The UN Refugee Agency says about 80% | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
of people who are coming from Greece are from refugee producing | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
countries, Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq, where conflicts are ongoing. | :27:27. | :27:31. | |
The vast majority of those people are likely to be refugees. There is | :27:32. | :27:36. | |
an important principle in international refugee law, in that | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
the UK and the EU subscribes to, in that each claim must be processed on | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
a case-by-case basis. You need to look at the individual. At the | :27:48. | :27:52. | |
moment we are seeing these blanket border closures by Austria and the | :27:53. | :27:57. | |
Western Balkan countries, denying people the right of entry simply on | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
the basis of their nationality. That is the whole point. You cannot | :28:03. | :28:06. | |
simply say there are 2 million, 3 million in Turkey, everyone can come | :28:07. | :28:15. | |
over. I am not suggesting that. Everyone who is in Afghanistan, in | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
sub Sahara Africa, who is looking for a better life opportunity, you | :28:21. | :28:24. | |
cannot simply say because you are spot asylum, we will accept you. But | :28:25. | :28:30. | |
how do you manage it? These people are continuing to come. They will | :28:31. | :28:34. | |
continue to come, we are not sending Syrians back. And people from Iraq | :28:35. | :28:42. | |
and Afghanistan and other war zones? Some of them are looking for an | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
opportunity for a better life rather than because they are under an | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
immediate threat. We simply cannot say we can take 30 million people | :28:52. | :28:54. | |
without thinking about the consequences. We have got to be | :28:55. | :28:58. | |
careful that in accepting people to come to Europe or the UK we are not | :28:59. | :29:05. | |
simply making matters worse. The mistake we made last time with our | :29:06. | :29:10. | |
ships... What do you mean by encouraging more people? If you feel | :29:11. | :29:15. | |
you will step on European soil and that is there, there is no question | :29:16. | :29:20. | |
of going back, of course people smugglers will encourage more and | :29:21. | :29:25. | |
more to come. I think those numbers are a bit sensationalist. There are | :29:26. | :29:30. | |
about 1 million people over the last year... There are 10 million people | :29:31. | :29:37. | |
displaced. There are 1 million people who have come to Europe, | :29:38. | :29:42. | |
about 0.2% of the total EU population. The EU could have | :29:43. | :29:47. | |
managed this. We have got the resources to deal with it. How would | :29:48. | :29:53. | |
you have managed it differently? By having a method based on solidarity | :29:54. | :29:57. | |
and not allowing unilateral moves by countries to close their borders. We | :29:58. | :30:03. | |
could have easily absorbed those numbers? Yes, we could, not putting | :30:04. | :30:09. | |
all of the responsibility on Greece and Italy, these front line states. | :30:10. | :30:14. | |
Yes, there is a global crisis when it comes to people fleeing conflict | :30:15. | :30:19. | |
and acute hardship, but the vast majority of those people are hosted | :30:20. | :30:23. | |
by poor and developing countries. You have 1 million Syrian refugees | :30:24. | :30:28. | |
in Lebanon, a tiny country the size of Wales. We are talking about 1 | :30:29. | :30:33. | |
million refugees in all of Europe. There is a question of perspective | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
and these people are fleeing the most vicious conflict. That is not | :30:37. | :30:42. | |
the issue. The issue is looking ahead, how are you going to deal | :30:43. | :30:48. | |
with increasing numbers. There are many people in the leadership of the | :30:49. | :30:52. | |
EU who have said we cannot cope with all of this. We can chuck figures at | :30:53. | :30:57. | |
each other. You are underplaying it, I think I am being realistic. If you | :30:58. | :31:03. | |
look at the figures, the numbers coming out, there are 12 million | :31:04. | :31:05. | |
displaced within Syria. it is going to assault with the | :31:06. | :31:13. | |
numbers that have come so in terms of the framework that has been put | :31:14. | :31:18. | |
in place, do you think it is the right way of dealing with it? There | :31:19. | :31:23. | |
is a number of things. The starting point has to be a policy that is | :31:24. | :31:29. | |
based on human rights and not on Fortress Europe because that will | :31:30. | :31:35. | |
not work. If you close the migration route from the Western Balkans to | :31:36. | :31:39. | |
Austria another one will appear because these people are desperate | :31:40. | :31:42. | |
and determined to get to their destination. You need to meet the | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
needs of people that are here and find safer ways for people to get to | :31:47. | :31:51. | |
Europe and it has to be part of a global framework. Are there | :31:52. | :31:59. | |
unlimited numbers? Of course not. There has to be border patrol. It is | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
becoming unlimited and that is the problem. These are human beings who | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
need homes, children need schools, all the services, you simply cannot | :32:10. | :32:14. | |
say let us take their men and say we are going to take them all in. | :32:15. | :32:19. | |
Without thinking of the consequences of what that means in terms of | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
taking people in. We are not taking them all in. Without thinking about | :32:25. | :32:30. | |
the numbers. Human rights not Fortress Europe? I do not think the | :32:31. | :32:36. | |
UK has any lessons to learn with regards to the rights. We are doing | :32:37. | :32:44. | |
a huge amount already. Numbers compared to other countries. We are | :32:45. | :32:50. | |
thinking with our heads and our hearts. There are children who need | :32:51. | :32:55. | |
help. Of course we must help them. We must help those in need but | :32:56. | :33:00. | |
simply saying taking in more numbers without thinking of what is required | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
once you take them in is not helping them. In a way it is encouraging the | :33:05. | :33:10. | |
fittest and strongest to make their way into Europe and to Calais and | :33:11. | :33:18. | |
whenever. Thank you. Let us know your thoughts in all the usual ways. | :33:19. | :33:22. | |
Coming up: The boss of the UK's largest breast cancer charity tells | :33:23. | :33:25. | |
us how Victoria's breast cancer video diaries have helped other | :33:26. | :33:27. | |
Do continue to get in touch with your experience. | :33:28. | :33:33. | |
We will have much more of your comments throughout the programme. | :33:34. | :33:42. | |
Someone says I feel like the wait has been lifted off me. | :33:43. | :33:44. | |
"I feel like the weight has lifted off me". | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
The words of the 92-year-old woman facing deportation who's been given | :33:48. | :33:49. | |
Myrtle Cothill had been ordered to return to South Africa | :33:50. | :33:53. | |
by the Home Office who said she'd entered the country "by deception" | :33:54. | :33:56. | |
as she hadn't applied for UK residency. | :33:57. | :33:58. | |
They've now decided she can remain here "given the compassionate | :33:59. | :34:01. | |
We first spoke to Myrtle Cothill and her daughter Mary two weeks ago | :34:02. | :34:06. | |
when Myrtle told us the impact the case was having on her. | :34:07. | :34:09. | |
I'm just praying and hoping that something good can be done for me. | :34:10. | :34:22. | |
I can't face living without my daughter at this age. | :34:23. | :34:32. | |
If I've got to go back to South Africa, I've got no | :34:33. | :34:35. | |
I'll be put into places where there is no | :34:36. | :34:43. | |
I can't read and I can't hear and my breathing's impaired. | :34:44. | :34:58. | |
What will I do, just sit with my thoughts and wait | :34:59. | :35:01. | |
We can speak again now to Myrtle Cothill and her daughter | :35:02. | :35:17. | |
Mary Wills, who're at their home in Dorset. | :35:18. | :35:22. | |
Lovely to see you both. How relieved I you? I am very relieved. I am | :35:23. | :35:37. | |
still trying to get my head round that it is true. It has been such a | :35:38. | :35:47. | |
wonderful shock to us and mum is feeling a lot more relaxed and so am | :35:48. | :35:53. | |
I and I think I will feel more relaxed once I get her passport | :35:54. | :36:04. | |
stamped to live in England. Your mum cannot hear me directly. Can you ask | :36:05. | :36:09. | |
her how she is feeling? We heard before she was talking about a black | :36:10. | :36:13. | |
cloud hanging over her and the impact of all of it. How are you | :36:14. | :36:24. | |
feeling? I am feeling so much more relieved. I have not got this | :36:25. | :36:32. | |
terrible pain in my tummy. It is down a lot and I am feeling so | :36:33. | :36:39. | |
happy, so relieved, but I can spend the rest of my days with my daughter | :36:40. | :36:46. | |
and her husband. I am very happy here. It is all that I have wanted | :36:47. | :36:57. | |
in my old age to remain with her and I want to thank everybody for their | :36:58. | :37:10. | |
prayers and wishes, especially for the person who has arranged all this | :37:11. | :37:16. | |
and worked very hard. And also James Davies. And Bob Robinson. Everyone | :37:17. | :37:27. | |
that made it possible for me to stay year. It is so wonderful. I do not | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
know how to thank everybody. All the good wishes I have had. It has been | :37:33. | :37:42. | |
tremendous. I just have to thank everybody for all the hard work and | :37:43. | :37:50. | |
the effort put into this. That is all I can say. I am feeling so much | :37:51. | :37:57. | |
happier. Does this stress and tension you have been feeling for | :37:58. | :38:01. | |
such a long period just go away? Can you relax? Your stress and tension, | :38:02. | :38:14. | |
can you relax? Yes, I am starting to relax. We heard the news on Friday | :38:15. | :38:19. | |
night and it has been a joy. I am starting to relax. All the well | :38:20. | :38:28. | |
wishes that went on yesterday at the church and afternoon, it has all | :38:29. | :38:36. | |
been so wonderful, but today I can sit back and really think, you are | :38:37. | :38:44. | |
really haul now with your daughter. It is wonderful. I am starting to | :38:45. | :38:49. | |
feel much more relaxed. I have to thank everybody. What is the impact | :38:50. | :38:55. | |
of what you have been through been on both of you? It has been a very | :38:56. | :39:05. | |
long hard and cruel road we have been through years. Especially since | :39:06. | :39:14. | |
January this year. About two weeks ago when they had looked mum on to | :39:15. | :39:19. | |
this flight to go back to deport her, it was so cruel, we did not | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
know which way to turn, it was awful. As mum says, thank you to | :39:25. | :39:40. | |
doctor Ben Robinson and 151,000 supporters whose messages have been | :39:41. | :39:44. | |
tremendous. I thank everybody and the TV companies and your show. For | :39:45. | :39:49. | |
broadcasting is all over the show. Thank you. Thank you. Jack says, | :39:50. | :39:59. | |
poor woman, hopefully she will be left in peace with her family. | :40:00. | :40:06. | |
Still to come: They're likely to earn a staggering ?300,000 less | :40:07. | :40:09. | |
than men over their lifetimes but why are women not earning | :40:10. | :40:11. | |
Let us know your experiences. All the usual ways of getting in touch. | :40:12. | :40:30. | |
Northern lights. Last night there were some spectacular sights of the | :40:31. | :40:37. | |
Northern lights. Viewers have been sending them in. Look at the | :40:38. | :40:42. | |
colours, the Greens and the blues. We also had a kaleidoscope of | :40:43. | :40:51. | |
colours, purple as well. This one from Northumberland. A good night to | :40:52. | :40:54. | |
see the Northern lights up and down the country. Beautiful blues and | :40:55. | :41:01. | |
greens. We do not often get to see as many as this. This is in | :41:02. | :41:10. | |
Newcastle. Stunning. It was not just in England. Scotland as well. They | :41:11. | :41:16. | |
look like weaving curtains. When you see them it is so hit and miss, you | :41:17. | :41:25. | |
need clear skies. Stunning. Such a clear night. All of the stars as | :41:26. | :41:32. | |
well. A plethora of stars. You can see the different colours. A | :41:33. | :41:39. | |
plethora of stars. We have had some snow this morning. The Northern | :41:40. | :41:44. | |
lights, if you did not see them last night and are hoping to see them | :41:45. | :41:49. | |
tonight there is a chance. You need clear skies and the further north | :41:50. | :41:53. | |
and east you are the better chance you have. As far south as | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
Huddersfield. We have a weather front coming in from the west. I | :41:59. | :42:03. | |
went to the north of Scotland chasing the Northern lights one | :42:04. | :42:09. | |
time. Did you see them? No. Everything was set and then the | :42:10. | :42:14. | |
cloud came over. Not far from as you did see them. I was gutted. Windy | :42:15. | :42:21. | |
hopefully. Some people waking up to snow like this. It has been a cold | :42:22. | :42:28. | |
start to the day. We have also had some frost. For many we are looking | :42:29. | :42:34. | |
at sunny spells and a few showers. The showers have been in the west | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
and the east and some of those to come. Cold in the east with the | :42:39. | :42:43. | |
northerly wind but we have showers continuing with a wintry element | :42:44. | :42:46. | |
which will diminish through the day and the showers weakening in the | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
west but a few more across Wales and south-west England. In between a | :42:52. | :42:58. | |
glorious but cold day with a lot of sunshine. Showers continuing across | :42:59. | :43:03. | |
Yorkshire and East Anglia. Also across south-west England. Not all | :43:04. | :43:09. | |
of it. In between bright and sunny skies. Sunshine for Wales. | :43:10. | :43:18. | |
North-west England fairing nicely. Scotland, a beautiful day, but more | :43:19. | :43:21. | |
cloud in the west. As in Northern Ireland. A few breaks and fewer | :43:22. | :43:27. | |
showers than this morning. By the time it gets dark we will be | :43:28. | :43:32. | |
watching the temperatures drop. A week whether front with the risk of | :43:33. | :43:38. | |
ice. We have this weather front. This is introducing some rain and | :43:39. | :43:45. | |
also some hill snow. A cold start to the day with the risk of ice and | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
frost. As the weather front moves towards the east it will weaken. It | :43:50. | :43:55. | |
is still going to bring some rain but it will be turning more showery. | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
Behind that some brightness coming through but still some showers. | :44:01. | :44:05. | |
Temperatures ranging between five and nine. All change due to this low | :44:06. | :44:11. | |
pressure coming in from the Atlantic. The position of this could | :44:12. | :44:16. | |
change. This is what we think is going to happen. Wet and windy | :44:17. | :44:22. | |
weather across England and Wales. The strongest wind will be in the | :44:23. | :44:26. | |
west but heavy and persistent rain that may move further north and if | :44:27. | :44:32. | |
it does it could be wintry. But I'm that, brighter conditions coming | :44:33. | :44:36. | |
through and temperatures will start to rise by the end of the day. | :44:37. | :44:45. | |
5-8dC. It is going to be critical mag for the next few days. We have | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
milder conditions moving across the British Isles so by Friday there is | :44:52. | :44:57. | |
the potential some parts of the south and east could hit 16 Celsius. | :44:58. | :45:07. | |
Hello, it's Monday, it's 10am, I'm Joanna Gosling in for Victoria. | :45:08. | :45:10. | |
Welcome to the programme if you've just joined us. | :45:11. | :45:12. | |
Coming up before 11am: Joy, relief and plenty of tears. | :45:13. | :45:14. | |
Seven months after she was first diagnosed with breast cancer, | :45:15. | :45:17. | |
I have no more tears left, which is great. | :45:18. | :45:23. | |
I feel a little bit tired, but knowing this is the last time | :45:24. | :45:26. | |
I'll feel tired four hours after chemotherapy, | :45:27. | :45:29. | |
everything will be the last time, which is great. | :45:30. | :45:33. | |
And I feel a little bit like, in your | :45:34. | :45:37. | |
I've got some energy back and some feistiness | :45:38. | :45:44. | |
You have been getting in touch to say how much her diary has helped | :45:45. | :46:01. | |
with your treatment. One says, tears streaming down my face, what an | :46:02. | :46:08. | |
inspiring women. Also new research suggests women may be earning | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
?300,000 less than men over their careers. Is that surprising and what | :46:14. | :46:18. | |
can be done to change it? And braving ice cold temperatures of | :46:19. | :46:22. | |
up to -30 and taking part in gruelling survival drills, the Royal | :46:23. | :46:27. | |
Marines have been in the Arctic training US Marines for the first | :46:28. | :46:31. | |
time. We will have a special report on the Nato training exercise. | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
Yet more migrant arrivals in Greece, after dozens died trying to cross | :46:37. | :46:43. | |
Turkish and EU leaders are about to hold an emergency meeting. | :46:44. | :46:48. | |
Britain says it's sending a warship to join allies from Germany | :46:49. | :46:51. | |
Its mission will be to stop migrant smugglers. | :46:52. | :46:55. | |
The head of a top business group resigns after being suspended | :46:56. | :46:57. | |
in a row over his support for the UK leaving the European Union. | :46:58. | :47:01. | |
The government has had to deny claims it put pressure on him. | :47:02. | :47:09. | |
Complaints for the card and gift company Moonpig after people took | :47:10. | :47:11. | |
to Twitter and Facebook to vent their fury over late | :47:12. | :47:14. | |
Moonpig had previously advertised that gifts ordered by Friday | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
afternoon would be on time, some of their customers found that | :47:19. | :47:20. | |
The Education Secretary Nicky Morgan says that the school funding system | :47:21. | :47:30. | |
in England is "outdated, inefficient and unfair" | :47:31. | :47:31. | |
Money will be sent straight to headteachers rather | :47:32. | :47:35. | |
than local authorities but Labour says she's dodged | :47:36. | :47:38. | |
92-year-old woman, Myrtle Cothill, has told this programme she is so | :47:39. | :47:51. | |
relieved she has permission to stay in the UK and be cared for by her | :47:52. | :47:55. | |
daughter. She been ordered to return to South Africa. I am feeling so | :47:56. | :48:02. | |
much more relieved. I have not got this terrible pain in my tummy now. | :48:03. | :48:09. | |
It has eased down a lot and I am feeling so happy that I can spend | :48:10. | :48:14. | |
the rest of my days with Mary. You can usually only see them much | :48:15. | :48:19. | |
closer to the North Pole in countries like Norway, | :48:20. | :48:22. | |
but there were amazing displays of the Northern Lights | :48:23. | :48:25. | |
here in Britain last night. Lucky skygazers have been | :48:26. | :48:27. | |
tweeting their pictures. They could be seen in Scotland | :48:28. | :48:28. | |
and Northern Ireland and even as far south | :48:29. | :48:31. | |
as Oxfordshire. Let's talk sport now, Jessica | :48:32. | :48:36. | |
is back and as the Paralympics in Rio draw closer, I see | :48:37. | :48:38. | |
you have a medal-winning guest. Good morning. Great Britain won an | :48:39. | :48:49. | |
incredible 120 medals at the London 2012 including 34 goal medals, two | :48:50. | :48:59. | |
of which were won by Hannah Cockroft. It is six months until | :49:00. | :49:05. | |
Rio. How are the preparations going? I will be training this afternoon. | :49:06. | :49:09. | |
We have just come back from Australia where we were doing lots | :49:10. | :49:14. | |
of miles and there was a bit of sunshine and I am happy and I am | :49:15. | :49:18. | |
faster and stronger than ever and if things carry on like this for the | :49:19. | :49:21. | |
next six months, that will be perfect. You want two goal medals in | :49:22. | :49:27. | |
London 2012, but you are competing in different races. In Rio I will | :49:28. | :49:35. | |
race in the 100, 400 and 800. There are so many classifications and | :49:36. | :49:40. | |
different disabilities, if every disability had every event, the | :49:41. | :49:44. | |
Paralympics would last four years. So they mixed them up and change | :49:45. | :49:49. | |
them every four years. It is a change and it is a harder | :49:50. | :49:53. | |
competition and I have had a lot to learn, but it is exciting. You are | :49:54. | :49:59. | |
very much used to success on a Paralympic level, but a few months | :50:00. | :50:03. | |
ago you lost your unbeaten, seven year record that had gone on for 300 | :50:04. | :50:09. | |
races. Do you feel under pressure that the pack who were chasing you | :50:10. | :50:14. | |
are catching up? I felt under pressure since I became world | :50:15. | :50:19. | |
champion in 2011. I was always aware there was a lot more talent coming | :50:20. | :50:24. | |
through after London. We got so much exposure in London and so many | :50:25. | :50:28. | |
youngsters saw Paralympic sport for the first time and thought, I could | :50:29. | :50:34. | |
do that. The girl that beat me, that is what happened. She saw me and she | :50:35. | :50:40. | |
came out and suddenly 300 races meant nothing. But it gave me a bit | :50:41. | :50:43. | |
of motivation and it reminded me why I love being top the world. It was a | :50:44. | :50:49. | |
bad day, but it was so worth it in hindsight. How do you build the | :50:50. | :50:56. | |
perceptions of Paralympic sport has changed? London 2012 was | :50:57. | :51:00. | |
exceptional. Disability and perception in general have changed | :51:01. | :51:05. | |
massively. People see us as elite athletes and we are bit more | :51:06. | :51:09. | |
accepted in society as well. People realise we are there are a bit more. | :51:10. | :51:14. | |
You have noticed a difference in everyday life? Yes, definitely. I do | :51:15. | :51:21. | |
not know if it is just for me for everybody, but things are a more | :51:22. | :51:26. | |
accessible and people want to watch what we are doing. We had 80,000 | :51:27. | :51:32. | |
people in London. I am not sure how many we will get in Rio, but it is | :51:33. | :51:37. | |
supported by BT and everyone can support us wherever they are in the | :51:38. | :51:41. | |
world. But it is incredible and the support has been amazing. Hannah, | :51:42. | :51:47. | |
thank you very much for joining us and best of luck for the | :51:48. | :51:50. | |
up-and-coming season, your next race is in May at the British | :51:51. | :51:52. | |
Championships. All the best. Thank you for joining us this | :51:53. | :51:57. | |
morning, welcome to the programme if you've just joined us, | :51:58. | :52:00. | |
we're on BBC 2 and the BBC You can get in touch in the usual | :52:01. | :52:02. | |
ways use the hashtag Victoria LIVE. Lots of you have been in touch to | :52:03. | :52:17. | |
talk about Victoria's video diary. Lisa says, I have just completed 16 | :52:18. | :52:22. | |
rounds with a cold cap, it is great to finish. | :52:23. | :52:37. | |
Watching your diary has helped me to re-evaluate my illness and wellness. | :52:38. | :52:52. | |
Looking forward to seeing you back on TV. Take your time, the recovery | :52:53. | :52:56. | |
process is a long road. Thank you for all of those and keep | :52:57. | :53:18. | |
your comments coming in. You can get in touch in all the usual ways. | :53:19. | :53:23. | |
Wherever you are you can watch our programme online | :53:24. | :53:30. | |
via the bbc news app or our website bbc.co.uk/victoria. | :53:31. | :53:35. | |
Women are likely to earn ?300,000 less than men over their working | :53:36. | :53:38. | |
New analysis shows a gap of ?5,732, or 24%, in average full-time | :53:39. | :53:44. | |
annual salaries between men and women. | :53:45. | :53:49. | |
It comes over 40 years after the Equal Pay Act | :53:50. | :53:53. | |
was introduced, which aims to ban any less favourable | :53:54. | :53:57. | |
treatment between men and women in terms of pay. | :53:58. | :54:00. | |
Get in touch with your experiences and we are keen to hear from you if | :54:01. | :54:13. | |
you are a woman and if you have asked your boss for a pay rise. | :54:14. | :54:15. | |
We can talk to Helen Stevens, who is a negotiator at the union | :54:16. | :54:21. | |
She's represented a number of women involved in unequal pay cases, | :54:22. | :54:25. | |
and Natalie Reynolds, who owns the company Advantage | :54:26. | :54:27. | |
She works with companies to improve their negotiation | :54:28. | :54:30. | |
techniques and has successfully increased her own pay. | :54:31. | :54:37. | |
Helen, tell us about some of the cases you have been involved in and | :54:38. | :54:44. | |
what you think of these figures. I am not surprised about the figures. | :54:45. | :54:49. | |
I have been a union officer for 30 years, and it is sad we are still | :54:50. | :54:54. | |
talking about this problem. We know what the problem is, but we need to | :54:55. | :54:58. | |
take more steps to fix the problem. I have looked that members at the | :54:59. | :55:03. | |
intellectual property office and at the Met Office where we have just | :55:04. | :55:10. | |
put in 77 claims to the employment tribunal. We know what the problem | :55:11. | :55:14. | |
is, but we are not doing things to put it right, so women are earning | :55:15. | :55:21. | |
less and losing out. The law is clear, you would think it should | :55:22. | :55:25. | |
therefore be straightforward, but clearly it is not. Exactly. There is | :55:26. | :55:31. | |
a particular problem in the public sector, and I am a public sector | :55:32. | :55:36. | |
union officer, where the two government policies are at odds. | :55:37. | :55:41. | |
Most recently the Prime Minister and ministers have been talking about | :55:42. | :55:45. | |
publishing equal pay audits and making the problem visible, but in | :55:46. | :55:49. | |
the civil service where I look after people the problem is known, but | :55:50. | :55:54. | |
Treasury policy says the employer cannot fix it. I know at the Met | :55:55. | :55:58. | |
Office if the employer was given freedom to manage its own pay bill, | :55:59. | :56:04. | |
as the private sector might, then it would be able to sort this out. But | :56:05. | :56:10. | |
the government policy on pay is at odds with sorting out the equal pay | :56:11. | :56:15. | |
issues. Natalie, what are your thoughts on this? I think the whole | :56:16. | :56:22. | |
point is this, of course we have government legislation and | :56:23. | :56:26. | |
government interest in this issue which is fantastic. I wholeheartedly | :56:27. | :56:29. | |
agree with the comets just made that it is a shame we are still talking | :56:30. | :56:36. | |
about this. My issue and what I do a lot in work with senior executives | :56:37. | :56:40. | |
around the world is, we cannot wait around for legislation to fix this. | :56:41. | :56:46. | |
I think a lot of what we can do is take control and find out the best | :56:47. | :56:49. | |
way that we can negotiate for ourselves as well. That is not to | :56:50. | :56:53. | |
say that we should let employers off the hook, we should not, but in the | :56:54. | :56:59. | |
meantime whilst legislation is ticking over, how can we help | :57:00. | :57:03. | |
ourselves when it comes to negotiating our own salary? What | :57:04. | :57:07. | |
about the general downward pressure on pay? If somebody goes to an | :57:08. | :57:13. | |
employer and says, I am being paid less than a man, but the employer | :57:14. | :57:17. | |
says this is not the time for a pay rise, where do you go from that? For | :57:18. | :57:23. | |
me this all goes to planning well for that conversation. There will | :57:24. | :57:28. | |
always be excuses why somebody cannot evaluate pain. There will be | :57:29. | :57:34. | |
excuses like, you might think they are paid more, but you cannot prove | :57:35. | :57:38. | |
that. I spent a number of years in the public sector, but in the | :57:39. | :57:43. | |
private sector this is equally a problem. There is a culture of | :57:44. | :57:48. | |
secrecy around pay. You can be reprimanded for talking about pay or | :57:49. | :57:52. | |
asking your colleagues about their salary, which can make it quite hard | :57:53. | :57:56. | |
to baseline for any conversation you might go on to have. But if you get | :57:57. | :58:02. | |
immediate push back, you should be thinking of a jewel response. The | :58:03. | :58:07. | |
first one should be any formal avenue that you can take for the | :58:08. | :58:11. | |
refusal for them to review your claim, or you can look at what you | :58:12. | :58:16. | |
can do here and now, which is how you can go on to negotiate that | :58:17. | :58:20. | |
position. How much does motherhood come into the equation on equal pay? | :58:21. | :58:26. | |
For me I always say that motherhood is the get out clause for a lot of | :58:27. | :58:29. | |
employers and a lot of the corporates we work with, but people | :58:30. | :58:35. | |
generally and women have this view, this is an issue because people have | :58:36. | :58:39. | |
babies and when they come back they are part-time and they are not as | :58:40. | :58:43. | |
ambitious and a focus on other things or want to stay at home, but | :58:44. | :58:48. | |
when it comes to the gender pay gap it is very convenient to say this is | :58:49. | :58:53. | |
a motherhood issue. But we know from looking at a number of pieces of | :58:54. | :58:59. | |
research that the gender pay gap kicks in far earlier than | :59:00. | :59:03. | |
motherhood. It is not an issue that happens to mothers. We see | :59:04. | :59:07. | |
apprentices are routinely as women paid less than their male | :59:08. | :59:11. | |
counterparts for doing the same job. It is happening at the very first | :59:12. | :59:16. | |
levels when women are going out into the world of employment. Natalie and | :59:17. | :59:19. | |
Helen, thank you very much. Natalie and Helen, | :59:20. | :59:22. | |
thank you very much. As Turkish and EU leaders hold | :59:23. | :59:24. | |
an emergency summit on tackling Europe's worst refugee crisis | :59:25. | :59:27. | |
since World War Two, we'll be live on the | :59:28. | :59:29. | |
Greece/Macedonia border where 13 thousand migrants are | :59:30. | :59:32. | |
currently stranded. Royal Marines have been training US | :59:33. | :59:38. | |
Marines in the Arctic As tensions run high | :59:39. | :59:40. | |
between Russia and the West, a Nato training exercise involving | :59:41. | :59:44. | |
15,000 troops is under way. UK defence secretary Michael Fallon | :59:45. | :59:47. | |
has warned the alliance should be ready to respond if Russia | :59:48. | :59:51. | |
"crosses the line". BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat joined the US | :59:52. | :59:55. | |
Marines for their training in Norway where temperatures can drop | :59:56. | :59:59. | |
to minus 30 degrees. ARCHIVE NEWS FOOTAGE: Bloodshed | :00:00. | :00:13. | |
on the streets of Ukraine on the deadliest day yet | :00:14. | :00:15. | |
of anti-government protests. In response to Russia's actions | :00:16. | :00:18. | |
in Ukraine earlier this year. David Cameron is expected to support | :00:19. | :00:21. | |
President Obama's warning to Russia. We have to be ready to deal | :00:22. | :00:26. | |
with that kind of aggression, and make sure that | :00:27. | :00:29. | |
Russia knows that if it crosses the line, if you like, | :00:30. | :00:31. | |
then we are ready to respond. We are now continuously rotating | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
additional personnel and aircraft This is probably the | :00:36. | :00:37. | |
most challenging one. I've never been in this kind of cold | :00:38. | :00:41. | |
weather environment. Being fatigued and cold | :00:42. | :00:47. | |
and tired and hungry, One of the reasons why | :00:48. | :00:49. | |
we are in Eastern Europe is to support our partners | :00:50. | :00:55. | |
and deter Russian aggression. I am sure that unless we are | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
robust and unless we show resolve then this | :00:58. | :01:03. | |
could become dangerous. The Royal Marines are the only | :01:04. | :01:16. | |
cold-weather and mountain It's obviously a fairly brutal | :01:17. | :01:19. | |
environment, temperatures The US Marine Corps | :01:20. | :01:26. | |
are terribly gung ho, you see the pictures of them | :01:27. | :01:30. | |
all running along shouting Some are concerned that their focus | :01:31. | :01:32. | |
has been typically special An infantry battalion | :01:33. | :01:46. | |
certainly creates I've been in the Marines | :01:47. | :01:48. | |
for three years. People have their motives | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
to join the Marines. They want to serve | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
their country, they They want to get to | :01:56. | :01:57. | |
travel around the world. I did it purely because my brother's | :01:58. | :02:09. | |
in the Marine Corps and watching him graduate Boot Camp was honestly | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
the sole reason why I joined I was working two jobs, | :02:13. | :02:15. | |
I was working in a fast-food restaurant | :02:16. | :02:21. | |
and in a factory. I was working in the restaurant part | :02:22. | :02:22. | |
time and the factory It was just getting really stressful | :02:23. | :02:25. | |
and tiring so I wanted to try something new, and something | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
I figured would really help me The reason I joined | :02:30. | :02:31. | |
was because of my wife, Now I'm out here doing this | :02:32. | :02:52. | |
and having a good time Icebreaking basically entails a man | :02:53. | :02:56. | |
on skis with his pack It's important because, | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
moving around frozen terrain, we don't always know | :03:00. | :03:11. | |
the consistency of the ice. It's a whole lot colder | :03:12. | :03:19. | |
here and there is a whole It's hard to breathe | :03:20. | :03:23. | |
and hard to talk Initially when they go in the skin | :03:24. | :03:30. | |
receptors on the body are aware of this sudden | :03:31. | :03:38. | |
change in temperature, and that would kick in this | :03:39. | :03:48. | |
in voluntary response, so you get this, huh-huh, | :03:49. | :03:51. | |
that generally lasts for | :03:52. | :03:52. | |
about three seconds. The body then starts | :03:53. | :03:54. | |
hyperventilating, starts breathing quickly command that can | :03:55. | :03:55. | |
last for up to about three minutes. I was afraid I was going to get | :03:56. | :03:58. | |
in there and not be We rode in on the BBs and now we are | :03:59. | :04:09. | |
building our snow shelters We are piling up a bunch of snow | :04:10. | :04:23. | |
and compacting it down. And after it settles we will dig | :04:24. | :04:29. | |
into it and that will be our shelter It's actually a long, | :04:30. | :04:40. | |
long and tedious, exhausting project that probably takes | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
about six to eight hours Some would say it isn't | :04:45. | :04:46. | |
as comfortable as a night in a tent. However, if you've got a candle | :04:47. | :04:57. | |
going and there is no air flow, ie you have dug your | :04:58. | :05:04. | |
sleeping bays higher than the entrance trench, | :05:05. | :05:13. | |
then all of the cold air drops and it will be a comfortable zero | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
degrees in the shelter. We've been piling up | :05:17. | :05:18. | |
all of this snow and We started digging | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
around 9:45am and we didn't stop digging | :05:23. | :05:49. | |
until at least 1700. So that's practically like eight | :05:50. | :05:51. | |
hours of just piling the snow We called for help and | :05:52. | :05:53. | |
the whole company came. Essentially they've | :05:54. | :05:59. | |
got to put in bits of That then maintains | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
the stability of the Therefore, once they were digging | :06:03. | :06:05. | |
in they dug beyond the limits, and the roof of the shelter | :06:06. | :06:13. | |
collapsed in on top of them. Unfortunately, now we've had to move | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
them on to the snow bank over there and they will have | :06:17. | :06:19. | |
to dig another shelter. This is probably the | :06:20. | :06:21. | |
most different thing I'd say we'd be ready | :06:22. | :06:28. | |
for anything that comes our way, That is just how we, | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
as Marines, are. Yes, just ready to respond | :06:33. | :06:35. | |
and serve without a question. I think everyone that | :06:36. | :06:44. | |
comes out here finds The reason the Royal Marines come | :06:45. | :06:46. | |
here, we know that if we can operate here we can operate anywhere around | :06:47. | :06:51. | |
the world, or anywhere It couldn't get any tougher | :06:52. | :06:53. | |
and more demanding. These guys have stepped straight off | :06:54. | :06:57. | |
a plane from the US, they have come to Europe | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
and a week later they are 300 miles inside the Arctic Circle | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
fighting against these conditions. Fighting in that weather | :07:04. | :07:05. | |
is really, really difficult. To survive is more than half | :07:06. | :07:07. | |
the battle, it is 95% of it. If you survive and can also fire | :07:08. | :07:14. | |
something and your equipment works The training that our armed forces | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
can provide is something other armies around the world | :07:18. | :07:21. | |
really, really want. We have some of the most | :07:22. | :07:23. | |
specialist and most admired training of any | :07:24. | :07:26. | |
army around the world. It's obviously a fairly brutal | :07:27. | :07:49. | |
environment, temperatures The US Marine Corps | :07:50. | :07:50. | |
are terribly gung ho, It is obviously a fairly brutal | :07:51. | :08:27. | |
environment, so as you would expect there is a spectrum | :08:28. | :08:30. | |
of cold-weather injuries. You have your hypothermia, | :08:31. | :08:32. | |
where the whole body is cold and becomes cold and generally | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
begins to shut down. Frost nip is a bit of | :08:35. | :08:36. | |
a warning sign, where, yes, people have cold | :08:37. | :08:39. | |
hands, cold feet, Also the progression | :08:40. | :08:41. | |
from that is the tissues start freezing, and that is frostbite, | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
and that is a significant problem Different degrees of frostbite | :08:45. | :08:46. | |
from superficial to deep depending on the layers of | :08:47. | :08:49. | |
the tissue that are actually frozen. It is supposed to be | :08:50. | :08:52. | |
a shelter to keep us safe and warm but it | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
is still rather cold. We worked for long hours yesterday | :08:57. | :08:58. | |
up until about midnight Our clothes are still kind of wet | :08:59. | :09:00. | |
and cold and some parts It's been a really rough time | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
these last two days. It takes its toll and | :09:05. | :09:10. | |
you've just got to suck Get your jackets on if you haven't | :09:11. | :09:13. | |
already, and have your flasks out. How was the night in | :09:14. | :09:17. | |
the quinzhee on the whole? Did it serve its | :09:18. | :09:19. | |
purpose as a survival The move that we are going | :09:20. | :09:23. | |
to introduce initially will start off with movement by snowshoes, | :09:24. | :09:28. | |
and then a little bit later on we are going to slowly | :09:29. | :09:31. | |
but surely develop utilising movement by skis, which will prove | :09:32. | :09:33. | |
quite an arduous task. I'm not used to this | :09:34. | :09:36. | |
position and wearing skis. I need to get some | :09:37. | :09:39. | |
better gloves because I can't really shoot | :09:40. | :09:42. | |
with these mitts on. The gloves, the skis make it more | :09:43. | :09:43. | |
difficult and it is more of a workaround to get | :09:44. | :09:46. | |
to the weapon, and But a little practice | :09:47. | :09:48. | |
and we will get good at it. It's a lot different | :09:49. | :09:52. | |
than what I'm used to being on, you know, much more solid | :09:53. | :09:55. | |
ground handling a weapon. Having to break through | :09:56. | :09:57. | |
the undisturbed snow just makes it a lot more of a work-out | :09:58. | :09:59. | |
and a lot more The techniques are getting | :10:00. | :10:02. | |
slowly perfected. It's an arduous environment, | :10:03. | :10:09. | |
where not only are we combating the actual skill sets | :10:10. | :10:11. | |
involved with maintaining our body temperature in the cold, | :10:12. | :10:20. | |
but also with the more pertinent point with closing on and | :10:21. | :10:22. | |
defeating the enemy. I'm EXPLETIVE if we | :10:23. | :10:24. | |
move towards Russia. I can't figure out how | :10:25. | :10:26. | |
to move in this EXPLETIVE. In the last ten or so years we've | :10:27. | :10:34. | |
been focused elsewhere in the world. Are cold-weather expertise hasn't | :10:35. | :10:48. | |
been what it should be. Coming here and learning | :10:49. | :10:50. | |
from the best cold-weather trainers in the world | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
is a fantastic opportunity. All that skijoring is | :10:53. | :10:59. | |
it is utilising a long length of rope, a small | :11:00. | :11:01. | |
hitch over the ski poles. It means that we can almost double | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
the amount of personnel we can move around an area in order | :11:06. | :11:15. | |
to close with the enemy. The biggest energy expulsion | :11:16. | :11:26. | |
during this activity is going to be the constant falling over and then | :11:27. | :11:28. | |
trying to stand up with kit The last bit of the exercise | :11:29. | :11:31. | |
we are conducting is basically Ultimately this is probably the most | :11:32. | :11:57. | |
testing part of the week, due to the fact of the degradation | :11:58. | :12:02. | |
and the guys have received due to spending two nights previous | :12:03. | :12:05. | |
under canvas and then again the survival shelter | :12:06. | :12:08. | |
on the final day. We have made it a long way, | :12:09. | :12:13. | |
we've done a lot of hard work, and the Royal Marines have given us | :12:14. | :12:16. | |
a lot of help as far as being able It's a really harsh | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
climate, but I think with a little more | :12:21. | :12:26. | |
practice we can do it. It's taken a while to | :12:27. | :12:34. | |
grasp the urgency. It's that standing waiting | :12:35. | :12:36. | |
for an order and understanding that you need to move away from that | :12:37. | :12:39. | |
and start acting for yourself. This is the best office in the world | :12:40. | :12:42. | |
as far as I'm concerned. I think the Americans are slowly | :12:43. | :12:45. | |
starting to appreciate that as well. Culturally, yeah, there | :12:46. | :12:48. | |
are differences, but we are Marines. UK Marines, US Marines, | :12:49. | :12:52. | |
we are Marines. There is a brotherhood that | :12:53. | :12:54. | |
transcends political If you come across people | :12:55. | :12:56. | |
who are highly trained and able to live in that environment | :12:57. | :13:03. | |
it is extremely difficult So the Russians will take | :13:04. | :13:05. | |
this quite seriously. They watch very carefully | :13:06. | :13:09. | |
what we are doing. Skiing is the most demanding | :13:10. | :13:11. | |
thing I've ever done. I'm glad to be back | :13:12. | :13:21. | |
on base and a nice That was BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat | :13:22. | :13:23. | |
with rare access to a Royal Marines training exercise with the US | :13:24. | :13:42. | |
Marines in the Arctic. If you want to share | :13:43. | :13:44. | |
the film, you can find it boss of the UK's largest breast | :13:45. | :14:05. | |
cancer Charity tells as how Victoria's breast cancer diaries | :14:06. | :14:11. | |
have helped. It is brave and outstanding journalism and is having | :14:12. | :14:16. | |
an amazing impact on awareness. Kerry says I loved your videos. I am | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
due to have my penultimate in this week. Get to know my feelings are | :14:23. | :14:28. | |
pretty normal. Someone says, amazing what happens when you do not go | :14:29. | :14:35. | |
through it or know anyone who has. Tears of joy that you made it | :14:36. | :14:39. | |
through. I lost my wife to cancer for my days ago. Your happiness has | :14:40. | :14:46. | |
raised my gloom. I have been going through the same as Victoria. I | :14:47. | :14:50. | |
phoned the videos would make me more upset but after watching this I | :14:51. | :14:55. | |
realised I was wrong. Thank you for your comments. Continue to get in | :14:56. | :14:56. | |
touch. Deteriorating conditions in | :14:57. | :15:11. | |
Macedonia. Leaders from Turkey and the UK are due to hold an emergency | :15:12. | :15:16. | |
meeting. Our reporter is at the camp. What is happening? We have | :15:17. | :15:24. | |
moved locations to show you this extraordinary scene that runs | :15:25. | :15:29. | |
through the centre of the camp, this railway track. It was built for 2000 | :15:30. | :15:34. | |
people but they are spilling onto the tracks. Probably 13,000 people | :15:35. | :15:40. | |
here at the moment and in these conditions you pitch your tent | :15:41. | :15:42. | |
wherever you can however uncomfortable. We have families here | :15:43. | :15:51. | |
in a flimsy tent, two or three. It has not read but we are expecting | :15:52. | :15:57. | |
rain this evening. It is very different to what we saw last summer | :15:58. | :16:02. | |
which was lots of young Muslim men heading north. It is mostly women | :16:03. | :16:09. | |
and children. 60% of the people estimated to be women, children or | :16:10. | :16:13. | |
unaccompanied minors. This lady trying to keep her children | :16:14. | :16:20. | |
entertained. Trying to keep the four youngsters busy while they wait. We | :16:21. | :16:24. | |
do not know how long they are going to wait for the Macedonian foot is | :16:25. | :16:29. | |
still open the border. Noses starting to filter about the summit. | :16:30. | :16:35. | |
The route that follows this railway line through the Western Balkans is | :16:36. | :16:37. | |
going to be closed. Britain says it's sending a warship | :16:38. | :16:44. | |
to join allies from Germany Its mission will be | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
to stop migrant smugglers. The head of a top business group | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
resigns after being suspended in a row over his support for the UK | :16:53. | :16:55. | |
leaving the European Union. The government has had to deny | :16:56. | :16:58. | |
claims it put pressure on him. Women are likely to earn ?300,000 | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
less than men over the course of their working lives, | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
according to a new report. It says there's a gap of almost | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
a quarter in average full-time salaries despite the Equal Pay Act | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
being introduced four decades ago. Complaints for the card | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
and gift company Moonpig after people took to Twitter | :17:21. | :17:22. | |
and Facebook to vent their fury over late or damaged | :17:23. | :17:25. | |
Mothers' Day presents. Moonpig had previously advertised | :17:26. | :17:28. | |
that gifts ordered by Friday A 92-year-old woman,- | :17:29. | :17:30. | |
Myrtle Cothill, has told this programme she's so relieved she has | :17:31. | :17:42. | |
permission to stay in the UK and be She had been ordered | :17:43. | :17:46. | |
to return to South Africa. I am feeling so much more relieved. | :17:47. | :18:02. | |
I have not got this beautiful pain in my tummy now. It has eased down a | :18:03. | :18:12. | |
lot and I am feeling so happy, so relieved that I can spend the rest | :18:13. | :18:16. | |
We will bring you the spot, but you might want to see these pictures of | :18:17. | :18:27. | |
the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge skiing with their children in the | :18:28. | :18:33. | |
French Alps. The trip is the first time they have been on holiday | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
together as a family. They arrived on Wednesday night and the following | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
day George had his first experience of playing in the snow. The family | :18:43. | :18:47. | |
out in the Alps. The first holiday abroad together. Six photographs | :18:48. | :18:53. | |
have been released in all. I am not sure if we can see the others. We | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
will show you the other is a little later if we can. Now let's catch | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
Plenty of British success to talk about. Andy Murray won three matches | :19:03. | :19:16. | |
in three days to send Great Britain through to the quarterfinals of the | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
Davis Cup. But it is Serbia and Novak Djokovic up next. But after | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
almost five hours on court against Kei Nishikori, Andy Murray wanted to | :19:27. | :19:31. | |
go home. It is Kim's verse mother's day. Yes, so it is nice to get to | :19:32. | :19:42. | |
see her this evening. I will try and get back for bath-time and try and | :19:43. | :19:47. | |
put her to sleep. Not Kim, the baby. Heather Watson is on her way up the | :19:48. | :19:53. | |
world rankings after winning in Mexico. She came from a set down to | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
beat Kirsten Flipkens for her third WTA title. British cycling is in top | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
shape as we edge closer to real. Great Britain finished top of the | :20:05. | :20:09. | |
medal table at the track World Championships. Sir Bradley Wiggins | :20:10. | :20:13. | |
and Mark Cavendish won the final event of the Madison, after Laura | :20:14. | :20:16. | |
Trott took her second goal medal in the Omnium. Tony Duggan gave England | :20:17. | :20:23. | |
the lead against Germany, but they lost 2-1 thanks to this | :20:24. | :20:34. | |
controversial penalty. Coach Marsh Samson was furious after the match. | :20:35. | :20:38. | |
England have no chance of winning the tournament. Manchester United's | :20:39. | :20:44. | |
hopes of taking a top four place in the Premier League took a knock this | :20:45. | :20:50. | |
Government plans to allow local authorities to extend Sunday opening | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
hours for larger stores could be moving a step closer. | :20:55. | :20:57. | |
Our political guru Norman Smith can tell us more. | :20:58. | :21:00. | |
Brink of up to date. Successive governments seem to run into trouble | :21:01. | :21:09. | |
when they look at the issue of extending the hours. It was the only | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
time misses Thatcher was defeated in the Commons, that was over Sunday | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
trading. Now David Cameron appears to be facing his own difficulties | :21:20. | :21:25. | |
over the issue. He wants a situation where the big supermarkets can open | :21:26. | :21:28. | |
for longer than the current six hours which they are limited to. | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
There has been a huge amount of opposition, not just from the Labour | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
Party and the trade unions who are concerned about the impact on | :21:38. | :21:44. | |
workers, but Christian family and Tory MPs are concerned about the | :21:45. | :21:47. | |
further erosion of Sunday as a special day. Some MPs say this was | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
not in the manifesto, why are we doing this? It will make it harder | :21:54. | :21:59. | |
for small businesses and town centres in massive, great big | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
supermarkets on the edge of town are allowed to open all day. I have | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
picked up on the opposition in the papers. The FT says a storm brews | :22:09. | :22:15. | |
over Sunday trading laws. It looks like Mr Cameron is going to get his | :22:16. | :22:19. | |
way after he is poised to strike an unlikely deal with the Scottish | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
Nationalists of all people. It seems they may well no longer oppose this | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
measure if the government can offer them a deal on protecting the higher | :22:30. | :22:38. | |
pay rates that staff in Scotland already get where they have longer | :22:39. | :22:44. | |
Sunday trading hours. I do not think many people would expect Mr Cameron | :22:45. | :22:48. | |
and the SNP to try and reach some sort of arrangement, but all the | :22:49. | :22:52. | |
signs are that is what is going to happen. If that happens, the | :22:53. | :22:59. | |
opposition will be outraged and moves to extend Sunday trading may | :23:00. | :23:07. | |
go ahead. Shopping on a Sunday, it is good news for you. But if you | :23:08. | :23:12. | |
don't like it, you will have to lock yourself in a broom cupboard on | :23:13. | :23:17. | |
Sundays, like me. I will think of you on every Sunday. | :23:18. | :23:19. | |
Former Chelsea first-team doctor Eva Carneiro will try to reach | :23:20. | :23:23. | |
a settlement with Jose Mourinho and her old club in a private | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
She's claiming constructive dismissal against Chelsea and has | :23:27. | :23:29. | |
a separate personal legal action against her former boss, | :23:30. | :23:32. | |
who has since left Chelsea, for alleged victimisation | :23:33. | :23:34. | |
The 42-year-old doctor was criticised by Jose Mourinho | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
and then dropped from first team duties after going on to the pitch | :23:39. | :23:42. | |
to treat Eden Hazard, meaning that Chelsea | :23:43. | :23:44. | |
Our reporter is at the tribunal in South London. | :23:45. | :23:52. | |
Yes, it is. Either arrived at 9:15am with her husband this morning for | :23:53. | :24:08. | |
this private hearing. It is the second time she has been here. Today | :24:09. | :24:14. | |
it is what is called a judicial mediation. This is held in private. | :24:15. | :24:19. | |
Her legal team will be in one room and Chelsea's team will be in an | :24:20. | :24:24. | |
adjacent court room and the judge will go between the two rooms trying | :24:25. | :24:30. | |
to mediate and get common ground. I understand the Chelsea chairman and | :24:31. | :24:38. | |
the Chelsea CEO are here today in Croydon, so key members of the | :24:39. | :24:43. | |
Chelsea hierarchy. The settlement may not be reached today, so the | :24:44. | :24:50. | |
legal process continues. She is suing Chelsea for constructive | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
dismissal and there is a connected claim against Jose Mourinho for | :24:54. | :24:57. | |
alleged discrimination. If there is no agreement today, it will continue | :24:58. | :25:01. | |
to a full tribunal on the 6th of June. Have the parties involved said | :25:02. | :25:09. | |
anything? There has been no comment from either side. We do not know how | :25:10. | :25:14. | |
far apart the two sides are. There are certain things to consider. If | :25:15. | :25:20. | |
it goes on to a full tribunal, this will be in public. There are key | :25:21. | :25:24. | |
communications between members of the Chelsea hierarchy, e-mails and | :25:25. | :25:30. | |
text messages that would be made public. Chelsea would be compelled | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
to give evidence in person and Jose Mourinho would be compelled to give | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
evidence in person. That intrusion the club may want to avoid. It might | :25:41. | :25:45. | |
be difficult for Jose-Maria knew who is currently out of work and looking | :25:46. | :25:50. | |
to get back into management with possibly the Manchester United job. | :25:51. | :25:54. | |
We do not know if there is an appetite to settle, but if they | :25:55. | :26:00. | |
settle it comes to settling for a value of the claim and how much | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
money could be awarded and those details have to be talked about. | :26:05. | :26:08. | |
There is also the potential for discussing a confidentiality | :26:09. | :26:13. | |
agreement, is a public apology on the card as well? But if we do not | :26:14. | :26:18. | |
get a settlement today, it does not mean it will not be settled in the | :26:19. | :26:22. | |
future. Chelsea could choose to settle this case at any time before | :26:23. | :26:27. | |
it reaches that public employment tribunal on the 6th of June. | :26:28. | :26:30. | |
Amanda Jones is a specialist in Employment law and discrimination | :26:31. | :26:32. | |
law at Maclay Murray and Spens law firm and is a non-executive director | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
Talk us through first the constructive dismissal | :26:37. | :26:46. | |
What would have to be proved? I do not think anyone knows the full | :26:47. | :27:01. | |
detail of the claim, but they would need to be a demonstration that | :27:02. | :27:05. | |
there was a fundamental breakdown in the employment relationship between | :27:06. | :27:09. | |
her and the club as the employer rather than any individual in the | :27:10. | :27:14. | |
club. The burden of proof is on how to demonstrate that. What about the | :27:15. | :27:19. | |
personal case against Jose Mourinho? What would have to be proved there? | :27:20. | :27:25. | |
I would imagine the case would be against him and the club to be | :27:26. | :27:30. | |
honest. Employers are liable for their employees of' activities. If | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
there is a sex discrimination case and that is what is viewed as might | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
be the case, it might be against both the club and Jose Mourinho as | :27:42. | :27:45. | |
an individual. That could have a number of different aspects to it. | :27:46. | :27:51. | |
The most publicly perceived one is the Eden Hazard issue and the | :27:52. | :27:55. | |
comments that Jose Mourinho made roundabout that time, but also | :27:56. | :28:00. | |
potentially the allegations that he swore in Portuguese, and in my | :28:01. | :28:07. | |
limited understanding of Portuguese it is offensive. The FA investigated | :28:08. | :28:14. | |
it and reached a conclusion without actually interviewing either | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
individual who the allegation was made against, or the claimant | :28:21. | :28:27. | |
herself. There may also be comments that have been made in the past, how | :28:28. | :28:32. | |
she could have been treated by Jose Mourinho and the club generally. A | :28:33. | :28:36. | |
discrimination claim can be brought in relation to one individual | :28:37. | :28:40. | |
incident, but more often than not that would need to bring in a | :28:41. | :28:46. | |
background of this context in which she worked, how she was treated in a | :28:47. | :28:50. | |
professional capacity by Jose Mourinho and had the club dealt with | :28:51. | :28:56. | |
that in the background. How hard or easy is it to prove a case of sex | :28:57. | :29:02. | |
discrimination? It is very difficult principally because again the onus | :29:03. | :29:08. | |
is on the individual to prove it. In employment law there are some claims | :29:09. | :29:14. | |
where there is a neutral burden of proof, or indeed the requirement for | :29:15. | :29:17. | |
the employer to prove something, but in both constructive dismissal and | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
sexual harassment, the burden is on the individual. What they have got | :29:23. | :29:27. | |
to do is prove primary facts effectively. They have got to put | :29:28. | :29:34. | |
forward a whole set of facts and then invite the tribunal to infer | :29:35. | :29:39. | |
from those facts that there was an act of discrimination. It may be | :29:40. | :29:45. | |
that an individual in those cases will want to go back quite a | :29:46. | :29:50. | |
distance in their employment and may bring up things that have happened | :29:51. | :29:55. | |
way back in the past, but use that as evidence to say, this happened in | :29:56. | :30:01. | |
the past and that is the context I was working in. In those | :30:02. | :30:07. | |
circumstances it is more likely than not that saying she was naive and | :30:08. | :30:12. | |
impulsive like that were discriminatory. Amanda Jones, thank | :30:13. | :30:16. | |
you. EU leaders are meeting the Turkish | :30:17. | :30:30. | |
Prime Minister in Brussels at a summit expected to agree measures to | :30:31. | :30:33. | |
stop people smugglers sending boats full of migrants from Turkey to the | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
Greek islands. Here is a reminder of the impact of migrants on the | :30:39. | :30:40. | |
Here is a reminder of the impact of migrants on the European Union. | :30:41. | :32:47. | |
We will keep you up-to-date with those migrant talks throughout the | :32:48. | :32:51. | |
day on BBC News. So many of you have been getting | :32:52. | :32:54. | |
in touch this morning to share your experiences | :32:55. | :32:57. | |
after watching Victoria's fourth video diary following her | :32:58. | :32:59. | |
treatment for breast cancer. I was very emotional once Mikey | :33:00. | :33:08. | |
Moore finished, I did not feel like celebrating. Very common apparently | :33:09. | :33:14. | |
but well done. I watched your diary and Robert inspires anyone who was | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
unfortunate enough to be in the same situation. I lost my wife to cancer | :33:20. | :33:24. | |
years ago after a long fight and I wish I had been able to video her | :33:25. | :33:28. | |
progress and bravery. I know she would have drawn strength and | :33:29. | :33:33. | |
inspiration from you. I can relate to your story as I was diagnosed | :33:34. | :33:40. | |
last September with stage three breast cancer. I finished my | :33:41. | :33:43. | |
chemotherapy on the 12th of February. It is not like this for | :33:44. | :33:48. | |
everyone. Do not beat yourself up if tiredness persists. | :33:49. | :33:51. | |
Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer at the end of July and has | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
just finished her sixth and final chemotherapy cycle. | :33:55. | :33:56. | |
She's been keeping a video diary of her treatment to try and help | :33:57. | :34:00. | |
demystify some of the treatment and procedures. | :34:01. | :34:02. | |
In this short extract of the full diary you can watch her emotional | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
It's the last time I'm ever going to wear a cold | :34:06. | :34:16. | |
It's been a bit grim, but worth it because I've | :34:17. | :34:19. | |
probably got about half my hair left. | :34:20. | :34:22. | |
I think I might be slightly hysterical, I mean happy hysterical, | :34:23. | :34:29. | |
It's all a bit overwhelming, isn't it? | :34:30. | :35:15. | |
Gosh, I feel like I just want to cry. | :35:16. | :35:25. | |
I bet you never thought you'd feel like this at the end of your chemo. | :35:26. | :35:30. | |
You've done really well, you've done so, so well. | :35:31. | :35:33. | |
You've had a lot of hurdles to cross. | :35:34. | :35:39. | |
And I can't stop crying, which is mad. | :35:40. | :35:55. | |
I think it might be six months of tears just coming out | :35:56. | :35:58. | |
I don't know if that's possible, or logical, or sensible. | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
But I'm just trying to find a reason why. | :36:04. | :36:09. | |
I think when it was over, when the drugs had | :36:10. | :36:12. | |
stopped going into me through the IV drip and the cold cap was coming off | :36:13. | :36:15. | |
And I feel a bit like in your face, chemo. | :36:16. | :36:33. | |
I've got some energy back and some feistiness back. | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
Victoria's back presenting the programme full time from | :36:38. | :37:06. | |
She will undertake six weeks of radiotherapy in April. | :37:07. | :37:12. | |
You can watch all four of her video diaries on our programme | :37:13. | :37:14. | |
Delyth Morgan is the Chief Executive of Breast Cancer Now, | :37:15. | :37:20. | |
the UK's largest breast cancer charity. | :37:21. | :37:25. | |
Her sister has been diagnosed twice with breast cancer and she's acted | :37:26. | :37:28. | |
We can also talk to two viewers who have contacted us. Cathy was | :37:29. | :37:40. | |
diagnosed with breast cancer last July when she was pregnant and | :37:41. | :37:45. | |
finished her chemotherapy in January and Lisa was diagnosed last | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
September and is going to have her final round of chemotherapy in ten | :37:50. | :37:56. | |
days. What impact do you think Victoria's diaries have had? They | :37:57. | :38:03. | |
have been extraordinary. She has been so brave. They are so clear. It | :38:04. | :38:08. | |
is a period of immense vulnerability going through treatment like this | :38:09. | :38:12. | |
and to be so open, she did not know how she was going to feel or look or | :38:13. | :38:17. | |
anything like that so to be so open and bravery is tremendous and | :38:18. | :38:24. | |
inspiring for so many going through treatment and for people thinking | :38:25. | :38:28. | |
about their experiences having been through it before. It is gruelling | :38:29. | :38:32. | |
physically and emotionally and she has talked about that so openly. I | :38:33. | :38:37. | |
mentioned your sister has been diagnosed with breast cancer and you | :38:38. | :38:48. | |
have been higher chemo buddy. How have higher experiences timed with | :38:49. | :38:52. | |
Victoria? Very similar. If you're fortunate enough to have support | :38:53. | :38:58. | |
from family and friends, it can play a really important role. That can be | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
boring sitting for hours waiting for the treatment to go through at those | :39:03. | :39:06. | |
moments when you are really tired or really feel very law, that | :39:07. | :39:15. | |
supporters really important. There are support services available for | :39:16. | :39:22. | |
women going through chemo and all breast cancer treatments and | :39:23. | :39:26. | |
afterwards, whether it is breast Cancer care, Macmillan or by talking | :39:27. | :39:31. | |
to breast cancer specialist nurses, there is support. It is really | :39:32. | :39:38. | |
tough. How much openness is there a red cancer and treatment of it? Most | :39:39. | :39:46. | |
of us are touched through someone we know or direct experiences but until | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
you go through it you do not know. It is much better than it used to | :39:51. | :39:56. | |
be. When I was a child, a long time ago, my father had cancer and nobody | :39:57. | :40:04. | |
talked about it. It meant death. People are so much more open. Still | :40:05. | :40:09. | |
you hear about people feeling isolated and alone. There are these | :40:10. | :40:15. | |
kind of opportunities to be open and to have a greater understanding and | :40:16. | :40:20. | |
to demystify, and it is so important because people go through treatment | :40:21. | :40:24. | |
feeling alone and hearing about Victoria's experiences reaches out | :40:25. | :40:30. | |
to people. Cathy and Lisa got in touch with us because they have been | :40:31. | :40:37. | |
watching at home. You are there with your baby. You were pregnant when | :40:38. | :40:41. | |
you were diagnosed. Tell us your experience. Yes. It was the huge | :40:42. | :40:52. | |
shock, an absolute shock. I thought about whether to terminate the baby. | :40:53. | :40:57. | |
You think of life preservation to start with. I could not eat for a | :40:58. | :41:03. | |
week. Gradually you get used to it. You think I will get through this. | :41:04. | :41:09. | |
You got in touch because of Victoria's video diaries. What have | :41:10. | :41:13. | |
they meant to you as you have been going through similar experience? | :41:14. | :41:19. | |
Absolutely inspirational. She is so open. I have been open throughout | :41:20. | :41:30. | |
the war thing. She has been so open. She has been brilliant. Showing we | :41:31. | :41:35. | |
can get through this. It is scary to start with but not as scary as you | :41:36. | :41:41. | |
think. You will get through it. It used to be looked at as a death | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
sentence but you think I will survive and get through this and | :41:47. | :41:54. | |
beat it. What is your experience? My experience as Queen quite positive. | :41:55. | :42:01. | |
-- has been. We decided we were going to look at the positive rather | :42:02. | :42:07. | |
than going towards the negative and trying to stay positive which is | :42:08. | :42:12. | |
half the battle I feel. What Victoria has been going through, she | :42:13. | :42:17. | |
has always been two weeks ahead of me so she has taken some of the | :42:18. | :42:22. | |
scariness out of it because I have seen the videos and I know a little | :42:23. | :42:26. | |
bit about what I should expect and the way she explains everything I do | :42:27. | :42:33. | |
not feel on my own. She says she is scared, I was scared. Everything she | :42:34. | :42:39. | |
went through I went through as well. It makes things so much easier and | :42:40. | :42:46. | |
easier to explain to other people as well because when you do not want to | :42:47. | :42:50. | |
explain what you are going through they can watch the video and have | :42:51. | :42:54. | |
some kind of understanding of what you are going through. Yes. That is | :42:55. | :43:00. | |
so important because for friends and family and work colleagues, they may | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
have no idea what someone is going through. They may feel they cannot | :43:06. | :43:12. | |
talk about it or ask how are you or make any kind of reference to the | :43:13. | :43:17. | |
condition so being able to see what is going on and demystify, that is a | :43:18. | :43:26. | |
good word, it can be helpful. Ultimately what we want is to find a | :43:27. | :43:30. | |
way in the future so that these kind of treatments can only be used | :43:31. | :43:37. | |
absolutely minimally and we can find better ways of treating cancer and | :43:38. | :43:40. | |
helping all women to survive in the future. | :43:41. | :43:43. | |
Thank you for getting in touch with your thoughts. Victoria is back on | :43:44. | :43:52. | |
Wednesday. I will be here tomorrow. We are told that OJ Simpson | :43:53. | :43:57. | |
IS in that car, | :43:58. | :44:08. |