26/05/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


26/05/2016

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 26/05/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

Hello, it's nine o'clock, I'm Norman Smith,

:00:08.:00:09.

Could Government plans to cut Tata steel pension benefits to help

:00:10.:00:17.

save jobs have damaging implications for workers in other sectors?

:00:18.:00:19.

We'll look at the proposals and what they could mean.

:00:20.:00:26.

It's ten months since Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer.

:00:27.:00:29.

Yesterday, she had her final radiotherapy session,

:00:30.:00:30.

and in her latest video diary that she has been keeping for this

:00:31.:00:34.

programme, she explained what that meant.

:00:35.:00:44.

30 sessions, five days a week, for the last six weeks.

:00:45.:00:48.

Oh gosh, I'm just so happy, I am actually happy,

:00:49.:00:56.

We'll have Victoria's full diary, through to the end of her

:00:57.:01:04.

radiotherapy treatment, coming up shortly.

:01:05.:01:10.

And we'll be talking to the top Facebook executive and mum of four

:01:11.:01:13.

Nicola Mendelsohn on why more women should be helped

:01:14.:01:15.

And if you have any comments you'd like us to put

:01:16.:01:35.

The company claims billions could be added to the economy

:01:36.:01:40.

if more women were given help to set up businesses.

:01:41.:01:44.

But in a week where the social networking giant had to climb down

:01:45.:01:49.

over refusing to run an advert of a plus-sized model,

:01:50.:01:51.

how do they plan to empower women into start-ups?

:01:52.:01:55.

Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning -

:01:56.:01:58.

use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged

:01:59.:02:01.

The Government's being warned that its latest effort to try

:02:02.:02:12.

and save Tata Steel's UK operations could take ministers

:02:13.:02:16.

Ministers are considering making changing to pensions

:02:17.:02:19.

rules, as it is believed that the pension deficit -

:02:20.:02:25.

which is almost ?500 million - has been deterring

:02:26.:02:28.

Critics fear it could set a worrying precedent

:02:29.:02:32.

which could have an impact on other workers.

:02:33.:02:34.

Selling Tata Steel's lossmaking interests in Britain and protecting

:02:35.:02:47.

10,000 British steelworkers' jobs was never going to be easy.

:02:48.:02:50.

Workers took their fight to Westminster yesterday,

:02:51.:02:53.

as the Business Secretary, Sajid Javid, and Welsh First

:02:54.:02:56.

Minister, Carwyn Jones, met with Tata executives in Mumbai

:02:57.:03:01.

to find out what the UK can do to help.

:03:02.:03:04.

The ?15 billion pension scheme, with its ?500 million pension

:03:05.:03:07.

deficit, has been a sticking point for any would-be buyers.

:03:08.:03:10.

One option to reduce the burden would be to reduce the benefits

:03:11.:03:13.

Later today, ministers are expected to announce a consultation

:03:14.:03:27.

on linking the scheme's pension payments to the Consumer Price

:03:28.:03:30.

Index, which is usually lower than the current

:03:31.:03:32.

While this may be considered a dangerous precedent,

:03:33.:03:37.

it is thought to be the best chance to get a sale.

:03:38.:03:40.

We will continue to talk with them, to make sure

:03:41.:03:44.

that they are a responsible seller and to make sure that our members,

:03:45.:03:47.

workers, and everybody in the UK has an input in how the steel industry

:03:48.:03:51.

Tata's British steel-making business makes huge losses,

:03:52.:04:02.

and these proposed changes to the pension scheme reflect

:04:03.:04:04.

the sense of urgency on all sides to resolve a crisis that

:04:05.:04:07.

threatens the jobs of 10,000 British steelworkers.

:04:08.:04:20.

Well, our business brain Simon Jack joins us now. Everyone wants to save

:04:21.:04:28.

Tata Steel if possible, but how big an issue is the pension fund and

:04:29.:04:30.

what are the chances of being able to crack that problem? This is the

:04:31.:04:34.

old British Steel pension fund. It is one of the biggest in the UK, it

:04:35.:04:40.

has ?15 billion of pension promises it has to pay out. It is ?500

:04:41.:04:44.

million short of being able to fund the promises so it has been a source

:04:45.:04:50.

of unease for Tata itself, it has been a dale breaker for any buyer,

:04:51.:04:54.

they don't want this millstone round their neck, so the question is what

:04:55.:04:57.

do you do about the pension snund there is a couple 06 options. It can

:04:58.:05:03.

slide so into the Pension Protection Fund which is the lifeboat fund but

:05:04.:05:07.

it will be a big weight in that raft. You can, the Government could

:05:08.:05:11.

take it on, nationalise the pension, they did for Royal Mail but that was

:05:12.:05:15.

originally a government owned enterprise, it wasn't as if we were

:05:16.:05:19.

going from the private sector into the public sector, what else can you

:05:20.:05:24.

do? Maybe we will hear in a few minutes, you can reduce the amount

:05:25.:05:30.

that future benefits go up, by not the RPI but the lower CPI measure of

:05:31.:05:36.

inflation, we think that might knock ?2.5 billion off the total liables

:05:37.:05:39.

but it would be too much for some of the other buyers. A couple of

:05:40.:05:44.

thoughts for that, one is how much nervousness is there that other

:05:45.:05:47.

companies, if they get into difficulties will say right, we will

:05:48.:05:51.

cut our Pensions Bill? Even if they do this, is that really going to be

:05:52.:05:55.

enough to take on this company, which is losing 1 million a day? A

:05:56.:06:00.

couple of thoughts there. Tata were in a massive hurry back in March to

:06:01.:06:05.

get rid. They said we are haemorrhaging money, things have

:06:06.:06:09.

changed in the steel industry. Prices have gone up a bit and the

:06:10.:06:13.

Government is focussed on trying to improve the landscape for the

:06:14.:06:16.

industry and they may be able do something about the fund. There is

:06:17.:06:21.

one option, this is an inducement to say to Tata, how about hanging on to

:06:22.:06:25.

it? What about that? If that happens and they have changed the pension

:06:26.:06:30.

scheme, it will, you know, cue accusation of sweetheart deal in

:06:31.:06:33.

politically sensitive industry a month before a referendum. OK, thank

:06:34.:06:38.

you so up many. A big day for folk at Port Talbot.

:06:39.:06:42.

In the next half hour we'll be talking to the former pensions

:06:43.:06:45.

Do get in touch with us throughout the morning -

:06:46.:06:49.

use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged

:06:50.:06:52.

Anita is in the BBC News room with a summary of the rest of the day's

:06:53.:07:02.

news. Five migrants have died

:07:03.:07:06.

after an overcrowded fishing vessel More than 550 people were pulled

:07:07.:07:08.

from the sea by the Italian Navy According to officials,

:07:09.:07:13.

rescue operations off Libya's coast have increased in recent weeks due

:07:14.:07:20.

to calm seas and warmer weather. Workers at French nuclear power

:07:21.:07:30.

stations are due to down tools today amid growing industrial action over

:07:31.:07:33.

controversial labour reforms. The French Transport Minister has

:07:34.:07:35.

confirmed that 40% of French petrol stations are now closed or running

:07:36.:07:38.

short of fuel, after the largest union federation, CGT,

:07:39.:07:41.

blockaded refineries and depots in a dispute over reforms

:07:42.:07:42.

to employment law. Motorists are now panic-buying fuel

:07:43.:07:44.

to avoid shortages. With us now is our business

:07:45.:07:55.

correspondent Alice Baxter. Alice, morning to you, tell us more

:07:56.:08:02.

about the impact this action is having on the public Yes, it is

:08:03.:08:09.

huge, two weeks before the Euro 2016 football Championships come to

:08:10.:08:13.

France and we are seeing a collision between the oldest and most powerful

:08:14.:08:18.

of the trade unions and the Government, over these controversial

:08:19.:08:20.

labour reforms that went through Parliament, earlier in the month,

:08:21.:08:25.

crucially without a vote, making it easier for French companies to hire

:08:26.:08:30.

and fire, to relax those labour laws, so today, the CGT union has

:08:31.:08:36.

called for a one day strike across France's nuclear power plants, and

:08:37.:08:40.

16 of the 19 plants have agreed to the strike. It is a huge problem.

:08:41.:08:46.

75% of France's electricity comes from nuclear. We have already seen

:08:47.:08:51.

strikes and blockades across six of France's eight oil refineries as

:08:52.:08:55.

well, meaning the country is having to dip into its strategic oil

:08:56.:08:59.

reserves, and as you say, that is having a huge knock on effect on

:09:00.:09:04.

normal motorists and petrol stations, the Transport Minister

:09:05.:09:08.

said 40% of the stations are going to endure severe shortages so we are

:09:09.:09:14.

seeing this panic buying across the country, resulting in huge queues in

:09:15.:09:18.

front of the station, but sadly, for the French, that is not where the

:09:19.:09:23.

strikes are going to end. The CGT union has called for strikes across

:09:24.:09:27.

the Paris metro from next Thursday, and also, across the trains as well.

:09:28.:09:30.

Thank you for that. Delays in discharging patients

:09:31.:09:33.

from hospital when they are ready to leave is costing the NHS

:09:34.:09:36.

in England more than ?800 million a year, according

:09:37.:09:38.

to the public spending watchdog. The National Audit Office is calling

:09:39.:09:40.

for "radical action" to cut the number of older people on wards

:09:41.:09:43.

who don't need to be there. The Government says it's increasing

:09:44.:09:46.

funding to tackle the problem. Balance trusts sent more than 68

:09:47.:10:01.

million on private providers due to staff shortages and the rising

:10:02.:10:04.

number of emergency calls. Some trusts are spending in excess of ?10

:10:05.:10:08.

million a year. The college of paramedics say this is down to start

:10:09.:10:12.

shortages and a significant rise in emergency calls.

:10:13.:10:17.

Norman will get reaction to these figures from a former NHS finance

:10:18.:10:20.

Politicians from across the political divide are calling

:10:21.:10:23.

for coordinated action to fight online abuse, especially

:10:24.:10:25.

The campaign, inspired by the "Reclaim the Night" marches

:10:26.:10:29.

of the 1970s and 80s, aims to challenge

:10:30.:10:31.

aggressive and threatening behaviour on social media.

:10:32.:10:32.

The idea of having Jane Austen as the face of the next Bank

:10:33.:10:41.

of England ?10 note caused an abusive backlash on Twitter

:10:42.:10:44.

The MP Stella Creasy was bombarded with threatening messages.

:10:45.:10:52.

It is not for us to learn to cope with this kind of abuse.

:10:53.:10:56.

We have to stop it because our biggest worry is all the voices

:10:57.:10:59.

we are now starting to not hear in our debates because they are too

:11:00.:11:02.

Drawing inspiration from the Reclaim The Night marches

:11:03.:11:05.

of the 1970s and 80s, which demanded action

:11:06.:11:07.

against harassment on the streets, the Reclaim The Internet campaign

:11:08.:11:09.

aims to tackle all kinds of online Abuse - sexism, racism,

:11:10.:11:12.

Facebook, Twitter and Wikipedia are among those

:11:13.:11:25.

New research for today's event searched Twitter in the UK for two

:11:26.:11:32.

It found 10,000 aggressive examples in a three-week period.

:11:33.:11:41.

In many ways, receiving just a single one of these tweets might

:11:42.:11:43.

be enough to frighten somebody away from a public debate or conversation

:11:44.:11:46.

that they were quite enjoying and they were quite

:11:47.:11:49.

We see this chilling effect as people move away from platforms

:11:50.:11:52.

The campaign is asking people to share their experiences,

:11:53.:11:58.

ideas and solutions to deal with this abuse, hoping to take

:11:59.:12:01.

the power away from the bullies and give it back to everyone else.

:12:02.:12:04.

The subject of immigration is expected to dominate campaigning

:12:05.:12:14.

in the EU referendum debate today, as official figures are expected

:12:15.:12:17.

to show that net migration continues to exceed the government's target.

:12:18.:12:19.

The Remain camp are expected to say that European countries should work

:12:20.:12:22.

together to deal with the flow of migrants across the region,

:12:23.:12:25.

while Vote Leave will claim EU membership costs

:12:26.:12:27.

We'll bring you those new figures at 9.30,

:12:28.:12:34.

and tonight at eight o'clock, Victoria will be holding a TV EU

:12:35.:12:37.

HS2 is an over-priced, gold-plated project and will fail

:12:38.:12:47.

in many of its objectives, a group of independent

:12:48.:12:49.

The group supports high-speed rail overall, but say HS2 is five

:12:50.:12:55.

times more expensive than its French equivalent.

:12:56.:13:00.

They argue that its benefits can be achieved much more cheaply,

:13:01.:13:03.

with lower carbon emissions, and they want their analysis

:13:04.:13:05.

Actor Johnny Depp and his wife Amber Heard are divorcing

:13:06.:13:11.

The actress cited irreconcilable differences, and is seeking

:13:12.:13:14.

spousal support from the Pirates Of The Caribbean star,

:13:15.:13:16.

The pair, who do not have children together, married in

:13:17.:13:20.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30.

:13:21.:14:01.

Watch that at eight. It will be good viewing.

:14:02.:14:07.

Let us find out what is going on in the world of sport. What is

:14:08.:14:15.

happening? A lot is happening. We will focus on one thing, in this

:14:16.:14:20.

hour Norman, remember back in March the British middleweight boxing

:14:21.:14:23.

champion Nick Blackwell, he has that blood on the skull following his

:14:24.:14:27.

fight against Chris Eubank Junior, he was placed in an induced coma, it

:14:28.:14:32.

was an worrying harrowing time for his family and the sport. He has

:14:33.:14:36.

been speaking to the BBC this week about his experience. In a moment we

:14:37.:14:41.

will hear how his attitude towards the Eubanks has changed. But first

:14:42.:14:46.

he describes the moment he came out of his nine day coma. Obviously hard

:14:47.:14:49.

for me, being in that circumstances it was harder for my family, and any

:14:50.:14:53.

friends, seeing me collapse in the ring, seeing me in hospital, the way

:14:54.:14:58.

I was even when I woke up it was horrible because the doctors told

:14:59.:15:01.

them this could be the best he ever is, expect that, so, what they went

:15:02.:15:05.

through, was ten times worse than what I went through. The doctors

:15:06.:15:09.

explained to my family, the longer which in it was more positive. If I

:15:10.:15:13.

woke up straightaway, you know, I could have probably not been sat

:15:14.:15:16.

here talking to you right now. I didn't foe what happened. What

:15:17.:15:19.

happened, people tried to explain to me. When you are in that situation,

:15:20.:15:24.

it goes in one ear, out the other. I woke up feeling sorry for myself and

:15:25.:15:27.

people round me were ten times worse off. The person next to me died, it

:15:28.:15:34.

was horrible, you know, so I realise how lucky I was, just, I opened my

:15:35.:15:40.

eyes and a different outlook on live now, your health is the story. You

:15:41.:15:44.

don't realise house lucky you, we are talking now, walking, little

:15:45.:15:47.

things like that, we take for granted.

:15:48.:15:54.

He will never fight again, but his recovery is something to celebrate.

:15:55.:16:01.

Chris Eubank senior was in a fight that left Michael Watson

:16:02.:16:07.

brain-damaged and partially paralysed. He told his son to stop

:16:08.:16:14.

hitting Blackwell in the head, but the Blackwell family were upset that

:16:15.:16:18.

they spoke so publicly while he was still in a coma. Nick Blackwell has

:16:19.:16:23.

disputed that anybody could have known that he was going to collapse

:16:24.:16:27.

from an internal bleed. How has he saved my life? He did not

:16:28.:16:34.

know I was put into a coma, because he was hitting me and it was not

:16:35.:16:39.

affecting me. You are in debt to hurt people and get the win, he was

:16:40.:16:44.

trying to go to the body to stop me. In the 10th round, he says, you need

:16:45.:16:52.

to get him out of there. If I knew I was hurting him to the head, I would

:16:53.:16:56.

keep hitting him in the head, because I want to win the fight. I

:16:57.:16:59.

would not expecting to go into a coma. I would not think about a

:17:00.:17:05.

press conference, but if my family and trainer wanted to, with

:17:06.:17:11.

everybody begging you not to, I would not do it. If they wanted to

:17:12.:17:16.

see me, they could have said, but we come and see Nick? My family and

:17:17.:17:21.

friends would have been fine with it. But they went on social media,

:17:22.:17:28.

looking like he wanted to see me. You do not have to do that to look

:17:29.:17:31.

like you care. If you cared, you would come and see me. That is what

:17:32.:17:36.

I would have done. Social media would have been the last thing I was

:17:37.:17:40.

thinking of. Chris Eubank Jr has said he is

:17:41.:17:44.

shocked by his comments but he has still offered to give him the belt

:17:45.:17:48.

he won that night as a gesture of goodwill. It is a shame that what

:17:49.:17:54.

appeared such a good news story all round with Blackwell's recovery has

:17:55.:17:59.

turned a little bit sour. I am back with the rest of the sports

:18:00.:18:00.

headlines in 20 minutes. Ten months after being diagnosed

:18:01.:18:02.

with breast cancer, Victoria has She had her last radiotherapy

:18:03.:18:05.

session yesterday. As you know, Victoria has been

:18:06.:18:15.

keeping a series of video diaries for this programme,

:18:16.:18:17.

to try and demistify some of the treatment

:18:18.:18:19.

associated with breast cancer. In November, she began chemotherapy,

:18:20.:18:22.

and over the last six weeks she's been having daily radiotherapy

:18:23.:18:28.

sessions at St Luke's Cancer Centre at the Royal Surrey NHS County

:18:29.:18:32.

Hospital. It is Wednesday 13th April

:18:33.:18:35.

and I have just got back from my The actual radiotherapy bit,

:18:36.:18:44.

the appointment, was fine. You lie on a bed, you put your arms

:18:45.:18:50.

up, and take the top half There is a large disk above you that

:18:51.:18:55.

angles and the radiation beams come from there and target the right hand

:18:56.:19:00.

side of me, the right breast You can't see the beams,

:19:01.:19:03.

they don't shoot out from this large piece of machinery,

:19:04.:19:07.

it is not like Star Wars. The inconvenient thing

:19:08.:19:11.

is when you consider it is an appointment every day,

:19:12.:19:14.

five days a week for six weeks, it is an hour's round trip

:19:15.:19:19.

because they don't do radiotherapy Hopefully one day they will

:19:20.:19:21.

for other patients. So I have to drive

:19:22.:19:25.

a bit to get there. So that is a bit of a pain

:19:26.:19:30.

because it just takes out such

:19:31.:19:32.

a chunk of the day. Anyway, at least radiotherapy has

:19:33.:19:34.

started and it means hopefully in six weeks I can draw a line under

:19:35.:19:37.

the media treatment. I've just got back

:19:38.:19:46.

from the appointment. The appointment was ten minutes long

:19:47.:19:48.

and they saw me about 15 minutes So travelling a 40-odd mile

:19:49.:19:55.

round trip, I think it is, for a ten minute appointment, is quite

:19:56.:20:02.

frustrating and clearly it is an issue for hundreds and

:20:03.:20:05.

hundreds of patients. You cannot always get

:20:06.:20:08.

treatment you need, the bespoke treatment you need, in your local

:20:09.:20:12.

You just have to put up with it, I suppose, don't you?

:20:13.:20:23.

I'm just squeezing in a dog walk before I

:20:24.:20:28.

have to go off to the hospital again.

:20:29.:20:30.

Dashed back from work, quick dog walk with Gracie,

:20:31.:20:52.

When I finish today's radiotherapy session, I will be one

:20:53.:20:56.

It is interesting how many people don't know what radiotherapy is,

:20:57.:21:00.

including me until I started this course of radiotherapy.

:21:01.:21:02.

It was recommended for me after I had my mastectomy,

:21:03.:21:05.

My understanding is that when you remove the breast cells,

:21:06.:21:08.

it can be very difficult to remove all the breast-cancer cells,

:21:09.:21:11.

so radiation, radiotherapy, will kill any of those breast-cancer

:21:12.:21:14.

cells that are still hanging around on the mastectomy site,

:21:15.:21:18.

Possible side effects from radiotherapy include

:21:19.:21:20.

burning of the skin, rawness of the skin,

:21:21.:21:24.

very much helped if you keep the area moisturised,

:21:25.:21:27.

When I asked the lovely radiographers why radiotherapy makes

:21:28.:21:31.

you tired, they said because the radiation

:21:32.:21:34.

is killing your cells, your body is expending a lot

:21:35.:21:37.

of energy trying to repair the cells.

:21:38.:21:42.

Very unusually, I am having a real wobble today.

:21:43.:21:47.

And I am sure this is completely normal for anybody who has ever

:21:48.:21:54.

I am thinking about, what if this cancer comes back?

:21:55.:22:03.

Obviously I never ever want that to happen.

:22:04.:22:05.

I never want to go through chemotherapy again ever.

:22:06.:22:07.

I just do not want it to come back and I don't know why this

:22:08.:22:11.

I just want this to have been a blip and I just get on with my life,

:22:12.:22:28.

my kids' life, my partner's life, my family's future.

:22:29.:22:35.

It's Friday afternoon, May 6th, I think.

:22:36.:22:43.

One of the radiographers just told me I was over the halfway mark.

:22:44.:22:50.

I haven't been counting because there are so many sessions

:22:51.:22:52.

The therapeutic radiographers, as they are known, are utterly

:22:53.:23:02.

charming and seeing them each day breaks up the absolute monotony

:23:03.:23:06.

Anyway, I've got to go because I've got to pick my son up from school

:23:07.:23:13.

It is Wednesday 18th May and I have only got five

:23:14.:23:22.

radiotherapy sessions left, so this time next week

:23:23.:23:24.

Although I can't quite forget everything because from then

:23:25.:23:34.

on I will have to take a tablet everyday called tamoxifen

:23:35.:23:39.

to try to stop the breast cancer coming back.

:23:40.:23:44.

Some breast cancers are fuelled, stimulated, by the

:23:45.:23:47.

What tamoxifen does is block oestrogen from attaching

:23:48.:23:55.

There are of course side effects to tamoxifen.

:23:56.:24:03.

Headaches, feeling dizzy, leg cramps, joint pain,

:24:04.:24:10.

weight gain, changes in mood and concentration.

:24:11.:24:13.

And I might be taking that, like lots of women and men,

:24:14.:24:23.

some are actually men who have breast cancer, I might be taking

:24:24.:24:26.

Obviously I asked what happens after ten years and

:24:27.:24:30.

There isn't evidence to show what happens after ten years

:24:31.:24:37.

because they haven't carried on the trials after

:24:38.:24:39.

Not something I would normally get excited about but let me just show

:24:40.:24:49.

I had lost all of my eyelashes and most of my eyebrows in chemo.

:24:50.:25:11.

12 weeks, three months after my last session of chemotherapy,

:25:12.:25:15.

OK, I am going to show you the scar from my surgery.

:25:16.:25:31.

Last October, so seven months ago, I had a mastectomy.

:25:32.:25:36.

The reason I want to show you is because I know some women,

:25:37.:25:40.

and some men have mastectomies to, worry about what the area,

:25:41.:25:43.

the skin, will look like after having a breast removed.

:25:44.:25:46.

So bear with me one second and I will put

:25:47.:25:49.

The reason it's mildly pink is from the radiotherapy.

:25:50.:26:06.

Five weeks' worth of radiation can turn your skin pink or red

:26:07.:26:09.

I've had quite a low dosage spread over a longer period of time

:26:10.:26:13.

But I hope you will agree that is minimal.

:26:14.:26:18.

That scar is minimal and that is because the consultants

:26:19.:26:21.

So hopefully that wasn't too grim and slightly reassuring.

:26:22.:26:42.

It's Wednesday 25th May and I'm done.

:26:43.:26:44.

That was my last radiotherapy session.

:26:45.:26:48.

30 sessions, five days a week for the last six weeks,

:26:49.:26:56.

And hopefully that is it for cancer treatment forever,

:26:57.:27:15.

I worked out by the way at the weekend I'd driven in total

:27:16.:27:23.

just over 1,000 miles to this hospital and back

:27:24.:27:26.

Not that that matters, because it doesn't matter how many it is.

:27:27.:27:30.

If it is going to reduce your chances of breast cancer

:27:31.:27:33.

recurring, then of course you are going to do it.

:27:34.:27:38.

There are so many people I want to thank and most

:27:39.:27:52.

The diligent and utterly charming radiographers who I have got to know

:27:53.:27:57.

The brilliant oncologist who will review my treatment

:27:58.:28:02.

Registrars, the anaesthetists, the nurses in the chemotherapy ward

:28:03.:28:09.

The amazing surgeon who I go and see again in the summer and hopefully

:28:10.:28:21.

he will say, "Well, logic would dictate you're cancer-free,"

:28:22.:28:26.

but I will see what he says at my appointment in the summer.

:28:27.:28:32.

All of those of you who got in touch and sent me uplifting and supporting

:28:33.:28:39.

Obviously, my family and my close friends have been superb.

:28:40.:28:50.

And I wanted to say to you right now, if you are going through cancer

:28:51.:28:56.

treatment, or you are about to go through cancer treatment,

:28:57.:28:59.

I am sending you all my love and strength.

:29:00.:29:01.

On 31st July 2015, I was diagnosed with breast cancer.

:29:02.:29:15.

One mastectomy, six sessions of chemotherapy, 30 days

:29:16.:29:18.

of radiotherapy later, I feel like this could be a fresh

:29:19.:29:23.

start and I know not everybody gets that opportunity.

:29:24.:29:30.

I am completely aware of that and so I am very grateful.

:29:31.:29:37.

It's time to crack on with the rest of my life.

:29:38.:29:54.

I am now off to Glasgow to prepare for a TV debate on the EU

:29:55.:29:57.

We have messages from folk, let me give you some of them. John on

:29:58.:30:31.

Facebook says you are an inspiration es from folk, let me give you some

:30:32.:30:34.

of them. John on Facebook says you are an inspiration to us all, Gary

:30:35.:30:36.

"Wonder Woman Victoria, so happy for you and your family and friends." Es

:30:37.:30:39.

from folk, let me give you some of them. John on Facebook says you are

:30:40.:30:42.

an inspiration to us all, Gary "Wonder Woman Victoria, so happy for

:30:43.:30:44.

you and your family and friends." "Well done Victoria. Starting my

:30:45.:30:46.

radiotherapy shortly. Fond your diary helpful, going through chemo,

:30:47.:30:49.

good luck." And your family and friends." "Well done Victoria.

:30:50.:30:50.

Starting my radiotherapy shortly. Fond your diary helpful, going

:30:51.:30:53.

through chemo, good luck." Jane "It has been inspirational." Tim, well

:30:54.:30:56.

done you, well done for sharing this brave story with us and allowing us

:30:57.:31:00.

to follow your journey. You have been an inspiration. Absolutely. You

:31:01.:31:11.

can find the video diaries on the programme page.

:31:12.:31:12.

bbc.co.uk/victoria or on bbc news' youtube page.

:31:13.:31:14.

And tonight you can watch Victoria's TV EU referendum debate

:31:15.:31:16.

Every year thousands of children in the UK run away from home

:31:17.:31:32.

and police have to make a judgment about the most serious

:31:33.:31:34.

Charities say changes to the benefit system are making it harder

:31:35.:31:40.

for people with a disability to get behind the wheel.

:31:41.:31:42.

We're live at Silverstone at the Motability Roadshow to find out how.

:31:43.:31:57.

Here's the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:31:58.:32:03.

Cuts to pensions for British steelworkers are being considered

:32:04.:32:05.

It's understood the ?500 million deficit is deterring

:32:06.:32:09.

Ministers are proposing to use a different measure of inflation,

:32:10.:32:12.

But critics fear it could set a worrying precedent

:32:13.:32:16.

which could have an impact on other workers.

:32:17.:32:28.

Five migrants have died after an overcrowded fishing vessel

:32:29.:32:30.

More than 550 people were pulled from the sea by the Italian Navy

:32:31.:32:35.

According to officials, rescue operations off Libya's coast

:32:36.:32:38.

have increased in recent weeks due to calm seas and warmer weather.

:32:39.:32:47.

Workers at French nuclear power stations are due to down tools today

:32:48.:32:50.

amid growing industrial action over controversial labour reforms.

:32:51.:32:52.

The French Transport Minister has confirmed that 40% of French petrol

:32:53.:32:54.

stations are now closed or running short of fuel after the largest

:32:55.:32:57.

union federation, CGT, blockaded refineries and depots

:32:58.:32:59.

in a dispute over reforms to employment law.

:33:00.:33:01.

Motorists are now panic-buying fuel to avoid shortages.

:33:02.:33:15.

Delays in discharging patients from hospital,

:33:16.:33:17.

even though they are ready to leave, is costing the NHS in England more

:33:18.:33:20.

than ?800 million a year, according to the public-spending watchdog.

:33:21.:33:22.

The National Audit Office is calling for radical action to reduce

:33:23.:33:25.

the number of older people on wards who don't need to be there.

:33:26.:33:28.

The Government says it's increasing funding to tackle the problem.

:33:29.:33:34.

Ambulance trusts across England spent more than ?68 million

:33:35.:33:36.

on private providers last year due to staff shortages and the rising

:33:37.:33:39.

Some trusts are now spending in excess of ?10 million a year.

:33:40.:33:43.

The College of Paramedics says this is down to staff shortages

:33:44.:33:46.

and a significant rise in emergency calls.

:33:47.:33:47.

And just after 10:15am Norman will be getting reaction to these

:33:48.:33:50.

figures from a former NHS finance director.

:33:51.:33:58.

to come.: Norman will have reaction to those figures from a former NHS

:33:59.:34:04.

finance director. A campaign to "reclaim

:34:05.:34:07.

the internet" from the growing problem of online abuse,

:34:08.:34:09.

particularly of women, Inspired by the Reclaim The Night

:34:10.:34:11.

marches of the 1970s and 80s, a cross-party group of female MPs

:34:12.:34:15.

is calling for an end to the culture of aggressive and threatening

:34:16.:34:18.

behaviour on social media. Johnny Depp's wife Amber Heard has

:34:19.:34:22.

filed for divorce from the actor The actress cited irreconcilable

:34:23.:34:25.

differences and is seeking spousal support from

:34:26.:34:29.

the Pirates Of The Caribbean star, The pair, who do not have children

:34:30.:34:31.

together, married in That's a summary of

:34:32.:34:34.

the latest BBC News. We have the latest immigration

:34:35.:35:11.

figures and I have to tell you in Downing Street, it is not good news

:35:12.:35:17.

for you. Particularly in this EU referendum, so it says net migration

:35:18.:35:24.

to the UK was 330,000 in 2015, up 20,000 on 2014. Remember, of course,

:35:25.:35:29.

Mr Cameron promised to get it down the 10s of thousand, in fact what is

:35:30.:35:33.

happening? It is going up and up, so in the middle of an EU referendum

:35:34.:35:37.

campaign that will not be welcomed by Team Cameron.

:35:38.:35:39.

Now some sport now. What is happening. Andy Murray has

:35:40.:35:48.

had another scare at the French Open. He has been taken to five sets

:35:49.:35:55.

in the first two rounds in par. His latest wobble came against a French

:35:56.:36:01.

wild card ranked 164th in the world. Next up Karlovic. Benitez is staying

:36:02.:36:06.

at Newcastle. He had the option to walk away after their relegation

:36:07.:36:09.

from the Premier League. He had a break clause but he has committed to

:36:10.:36:13.

a three year deal at St James's Park. He said he could feel the love

:36:14.:36:19.

the fans. Chelsea are four points behind match in the Women's Super

:36:20.:36:23.

League. City dropped points for first time this season and Chelsea

:36:24.:36:27.

beat Sunderland. It is the Monaco Grand Prix, Formula One World

:36:28.:36:30.

Champion Lewis Hamilton needs to get his season back on track. He is the

:36:31.:36:35.

fastest so far in practise. Those are the headlines. I haven't forgot,

:36:36.:36:40.

but nothing has happened. Mourn still hasn't signed on the dotted

:36:41.:36:45.

line. -- mourn. He will, though, the next 24 hours or so. -- Jose

:36:46.:36:46.

Mourinho. The Government is planning

:36:47.:36:49.

cuts to British Steel pension benefits in a bid

:36:50.:36:51.

to save Tata Steel's UK operations. But what will it mean

:36:52.:36:54.

for the rest of us? Steve Webb, the former

:36:55.:36:56.

Liberal Democrat pensions minister, now director of policy

:36:57.:36:58.

at pension provider, Steve, the real concern has to be

:36:59.:37:19.

that this is basically, paving the way for potential cuts to well,

:37:20.:37:22.

pretty much everyone's pensions. That is the worry. I don't think

:37:23.:37:26.

anyone doubts the Government's motivation is trying to fix steel

:37:27.:37:29.

jobs and that is laudable. But the worry is it is hard to pass a law

:37:30.:37:32.

that only affects one pension scheme. Once you have broken the

:37:33.:37:37.

principle that a promise made has to be kept, millions of other people

:37:38.:37:40.

drawing pensions could be affected. Could they not say this Shaw just

:37:41.:37:44.

Tata Steel? Could they not ring-fence it? There is two reasons

:37:45.:37:48.

why that is difficult. One is the EU state aid rules that you can't just

:37:49.:37:53.

favour one company in a competitive market, so there may be challenges

:37:54.:37:56.

there and the other is writing the law of the land. They will say you

:37:57.:38:00.

have to go to court, but the lawyers of the other firms in Britain who

:38:01.:38:04.

have holes in their pension fund will read it carefully and think can

:38:05.:38:11.

we go through this loophole. If you are the Business Secretary, your

:38:12.:38:15.

options are getting narrow, presumably, if the company goes

:38:16.:38:18.

bust, then, the Pension Protection Fund is going, taxpayer are going to

:38:19.:38:22.

have to pick up, or what about the idea of doing what we did with Royal

:38:23.:38:27.

Mail and the Government basically nationalising the pension fund, take

:38:28.:38:31.

it onboard? The danger is while everyone is focussed on steel at the

:38:32.:38:35.

moment I could be energy, automotives, so once you have

:38:36.:38:38.

established that precedent, the thing about the Pension Protection

:38:39.:38:42.

Fund it is other pension funds who pay for it. What you have to make

:38:43.:38:47.

sure is not set a precedent and have a ripple. Rush legislation comes

:38:48.:38:54.

back to haunt governments. I may be overcynical, excuse me if I am, is

:38:55.:38:59.

this about keeping the talks going, putting it out to keep the talks go,

:39:00.:39:03.

because we are in the middle of a referendum debate. The last thing is

:39:04.:39:07.

Government needs is 12,000 jobs going down the pan. Is that a bit

:39:08.:39:13.

too mean minded? They don't want the talks to collapse but they are

:39:14.:39:17.

tortuous, if the law were to go through it would take month, so this

:39:18.:39:21.

was never going to be a quick fix, the worry is the long-term

:39:22.:39:24.

consequences of a short-term deal. OK, thank you so much for your time.

:39:25.:39:29.

At least 10,000 children could be at "terrible risk"

:39:30.:39:31.

because they are effectively off police radar when they go missing,

:39:32.:39:33.

At the moment there is a two-tier police system for recording

:39:34.:39:39.

There are two categories, missing and absent, and crucially

:39:40.:39:42.

only those treated as missing get an active police response.

:39:43.:39:48.

The All Party Parliamentary Group For Runaway And Missing Children

:39:49.:39:51.

And Adults says this system is dangerous and must be scrapped.

:39:52.:39:58.

In the studio to discuss this is Ann Coffey,

:39:59.:40:01.

who as well as being a Labour MP was the lead on the inquiry

:40:02.:40:04.

by the All Party Parliamentary Group For Runaway And Missing Children

:40:05.:40:07.

And Adults, and Lucy Capron, who works at the Children's Society,

:40:08.:40:10.

which supports children who run away from home.

:40:11.:40:20.

Talk me through the nuts and bolts be of the problem here, Anne. When a

:40:21.:40:28.

child goes missing, they will get through to a police handler and on

:40:29.:40:32.

the basis of a number of very limited questions that are asked by

:40:33.:40:35.

that police handler, the child will be put into either the missing

:40:36.:40:39.

category or the absent category. The child is put into the absent

:40:40.:40:43.

category there is no active police response. We are very concerned is

:40:44.:40:49.

about this, because children on that basis of that crude assessment, may

:40:50.:40:54.

be in situations, in which they are at risk, which is not picked up. So,

:40:55.:41:00.

maybe, but Lucy, is there evidence that some of these children who are

:41:01.:41:05.

in this second category, mine really do get into very difficult and

:41:06.:41:09.

dangerous situations is or is it a fear that they might? No,

:41:10.:41:12.

unfortunately at the Children's Society we see it does happen, just

:41:13.:41:18.

to give you one example we support add 15-year-old girl reported

:41:19.:41:21.

missing by her parents and she was going to see an older boyfriend. She

:41:22.:41:25.

was recorded as absent, so she didn't get an active police

:41:26.:41:28.

response. People didn't go and look for her and she was at risk of

:41:29.:41:33.

sexual exploitation and human trafficking so it does happen that

:41:34.:41:37.

children today cat griesed at absent are at risk, that is why we have

:41:38.:41:43.

concerned. Here is the thing, if either of my girls was to go

:41:44.:41:47.

missing, I would be going berserk say you to do something, every

:41:48.:41:51.

parent would. So the problem surely is that every child who goes, their

:41:52.:41:58.

parent is going to want them to be classed as missing, they will want

:41:59.:42:01.

the police to look for them. It is true. It is important that police

:42:02.:42:06.

listen to parent, but this system was introduced originally in 2013,

:42:07.:42:11.

to save police time, because a lots of police resources go into missing

:42:12.:42:15.

children and missing persons report. It was nerve intended to be a

:42:16.:42:20.

strong, safeguarding system, and the concern is that indeed parents have

:42:21.:42:23.

expressed that concern, that they have been concerned about their

:42:24.:42:26.

child going missing, but the police have taken the view that perhaps

:42:27.:42:30.

that child is not at risk because they are older, perhaps an older

:42:31.:42:35.

teenager or something like that. Is there an issue, Lucy, of police

:42:36.:42:38.

attitudes? I say that with some hesitation because I would imagine

:42:39.:42:42.

in the wake of you know the grooming scandals we had in Rotherham and

:42:43.:42:45.

Rochdale, that would have been such a sort of wake up to the police, but

:42:46.:42:49.

I mean is there an issue that maybe the police put it down at the bottom

:42:50.:42:53.

of the pile? I think police take missing children seriously, what

:42:54.:42:56.

they don't often have is a complete picture of the risk they face, so

:42:57.:43:02.

often the parents might know if this disappearance south of character but

:43:03.:43:05.

the local authority Children's Services department might know if

:43:06.:43:08.

that children is at risk. What we are concerned about is police don't

:43:09.:43:11.

have a complete picture when they choose whether or not they put a

:43:12.:43:15.

child in an absent or missing category. We see they don't share

:43:16.:43:20.

that information effectively and that places them at risk. What to do

:43:21.:43:27.

then? Do you have some bureaucratic risk assessment where a policeman

:43:28.:43:30.

had to tick off all the things? I imagine some will say I have been in

:43:31.:43:34.

the job a long time. They have instinct and experience and think

:43:35.:43:37.

the paperwork is not going to solve this. I know which children are at

:43:38.:43:41.

risk? We need to get to the situation where we know what is

:43:42.:43:45.

going on in a child's life. Lots of people know what is going on in

:43:46.:43:49.

their lives. The school, the parents, Children's Service, and the

:43:50.:43:53.

police know what is going on. We need to get to a point where that

:43:54.:43:57.

information is available, so when the child goes missing, we can

:43:58.:44:01.

arrive at a better ament about whether we need a police

:44:02.:44:05.

intervention or maybe some other kind, and what level of risk that

:44:06.:44:08.

child is exposed to. The data is there. The information is there, we

:44:09.:44:12.

just need better systems of using that information, to make better

:44:13.:44:16.

risk assessments to safeguard children. Thank you very much.

:44:17.:44:21.

Chief Constable Mike Veale, the lead for missing persons

:44:22.:44:23.

at the National Police Chiefs' Council, told us he's commissioned

:44:24.:44:26.

a review of all 43 police forces in England and Wales and is working

:44:27.:44:29.

with the College of Policing and the Home Office

:44:30.:44:33.

One of Facebook's top executives, Nicola Mendelsohn,

:44:34.:45:06.

will be live in the studio, talking about how more women can

:45:07.:45:11.

The final statistics on levels of EU migration before the referendum have

:45:12.:45:34.

just been released, they show that net migration in 2015 to Britain was

:45:35.:45:41.

333,000. That is the difference between the number of people

:45:42.:45:44.

remaining in for at least a year and those leaving for at least a year.

:45:45.:45:49.

That figure is the second-highest level on record and is up 20,000

:45:50.:45:59.

from 2014. How significant and surprising these figures? They are

:46:00.:46:03.

significant because they are the last figures before the EU

:46:04.:46:08.

referendum. And because it shows that the Government is still a long

:46:09.:46:12.

way off from meeting its target of getting net migration to below

:46:13.:46:19.

100,000. 333,000, they have to cut it by over 200,000 to get to their

:46:20.:46:24.

target. In terms of movement, there is not a lot of movement compared to

:46:25.:46:28.

the previous seven figures, which came out for the 12 months to

:46:29.:46:34.

September. They are up slightly. Competitor and 14, up a little bit,

:46:35.:46:38.

but not a great deal. The one chink of light for the Government is that

:46:39.:46:43.

the figures are not moving hugely, but they are still very high. I

:46:44.:46:48.

guarantee there will be some Eurosceptics keen to bash ministers

:46:49.:46:49.

about that. As the biggest disabled motoring

:46:50.:46:52.

event in the UK kicks off, charities are warning that

:46:53.:46:55.

Government reforms are making it even more difficult for people

:46:56.:46:57.

with a disability to get Mobility Choice and the Disabled

:46:58.:47:01.

Motoring Federation say that those with severe disabilities

:47:02.:47:06.

are struggling to access new technology because of changes

:47:07.:47:09.

to the benefit system. Latest figures show that nearly

:47:10.:47:13.

20,000 disabled people have lost their Government-funded cars

:47:14.:47:16.

since a new benefit, PIP, I am at the pit lane at Silverstone

:47:17.:47:38.

for the mobility road show. This is being organised eye the charity

:47:39.:47:44.

mobility choice, it has been going for 30 odd years. I have spent the

:47:45.:47:49.

morning in this wheelchair accessible vehicle. There is lots of

:47:50.:47:53.

this equipment technology at the road show, so I got in an electric

:47:54.:48:00.

wheelchair, drove in, and I am here, a very light steering wheel,

:48:01.:48:04.

budgets, that I don't know what I am doing with that could be disastrous,

:48:05.:48:10.

live on TV! It is a fun day out but it is also important, because

:48:11.:48:16.

disabled people cannot just call their local driving instructor, but

:48:17.:48:18.

lessons and they will have a vehicle like this. This is the only place

:48:19.:48:23.

they can test drive and find out what a suitable for them. I am here

:48:24.:48:32.

with the chair of the charity. Why is this road show so important? It

:48:33.:48:37.

is the only opportunity for many disabled people to try out the full

:48:38.:48:41.

range of vehicles and equipment, everything from scooters and buggies

:48:42.:48:47.

to cars, vans. For many people, they need to compare and contrast and

:48:48.:48:51.

check out what suits their needs. Whether you are an experienced

:48:52.:48:56.

disabled driver or somebody new to disability, maybe it is your first

:48:57.:49:00.

time looking for equipment and adaptations, or a young person with

:49:01.:49:03.

a disability coming up to driving range, we have a lot of equipment

:49:04.:49:10.

and advice. Technology is getting so good, it is ridiculous. I spent the

:49:11.:49:15.

day yesterday meeting disabled people to find out how the

:49:16.:49:17.

technology helps them. You wouldn't expect to see

:49:18.:49:19.

this at Silverstone. Adapted cars, not the kind that make

:49:20.:49:22.

you go faster. These motors at the Mobility Road

:49:23.:49:27.

Show enable people with all kinds of disabilities to get behind

:49:28.:49:29.

the wheel. A motocross accident

:49:30.:49:32.

left him paralysed. He is an example of how specialist

:49:33.:49:39.

car adaptions have allowed him to become the only disabled driver

:49:40.:49:46.

in his class, but they also make In this car I have

:49:47.:49:50.

push-pull hand controls. Pull it to accelerate and pushing it

:49:51.:49:58.

presses the brake. Other than that it is

:49:59.:50:00.

a normal automatic car. I need the steering wheel as well

:50:01.:50:03.

to enable me to steer all the way The car is incredibly

:50:04.:50:06.

important to me. I can go to a friend's

:50:07.:50:10.

all by myself. I don't have to rely on my parents

:50:11.:50:15.

or someone else to give me a lift. Technology like this is opening up

:50:16.:50:19.

a whole new world for disabled drivers, but charities are concerned

:50:20.:50:23.

that getting the chance to use Aaron gets this car through a scheme

:50:24.:50:27.

called Motability, something you are only eligible

:50:28.:50:38.

for if you are in receipt But Government reforms mean that

:50:39.:50:42.

almost 20,000 disabled people have been reassessed as no longer needing

:50:43.:50:48.

the higher rate, and have It is very frustrating to see

:50:49.:50:51.

so many people losing their cars and many, many thousands of people

:50:52.:50:58.

that have yet to be assessed, who will also be quite worried

:50:59.:51:02.

about that aspect because they will lose their independence

:51:03.:51:06.

and their freedom. The Government says that

:51:07.:51:11.

when considering whether someone is eligible, all evidence is taken

:51:12.:51:13.

into account and a support package is available to help those

:51:14.:51:18.

affected stay mobile. But there are people that get

:51:19.:51:25.

a higher-rate benefit that She can get a car on Motability

:51:26.:51:27.

but nothing she can actually drive. If I want to go somewhere,

:51:28.:51:35.

I ring somebody and it is a case of having to sit there and letting

:51:36.:51:40.

them do everything. I feel like I am a burden sometimes

:51:41.:51:43.

because I need people to help me. If I was to get a car, it would

:51:44.:51:51.

bring all my independence back. Steph needs a car like this,

:51:52.:52:00.

which she can drive straight in in her electric wheelchair,

:52:01.:52:09.

but they don't come cheap. Today at Silverstone she's taking it

:52:10.:52:11.

for a spin with instructor John. How much different is it

:52:12.:52:14.

in a car like this? I wouldn't have to worry

:52:15.:52:16.

about asking anybody I could get in the car

:52:17.:52:18.

and go where I want. More than 600,000 disabled people

:52:19.:52:23.

lease cars through Motability, however they admit they have to make

:52:24.:52:37.

difficult decisions so that they can For now Steph will only be able

:52:38.:52:42.

to test drive the vehicle that I am here with the driving

:52:43.:53:01.

instructor with the break that you saw in the film. White art adaptions

:53:02.:53:13.

so important? You don't have to have four limbs to drive a car. If you

:53:14.:53:18.

have use in one limb, you can drive a car, you can use the accelerator,

:53:19.:53:24.

break and steering. The more limbs you have, the easier it is and the

:53:25.:53:29.

cheaper the adaptations are. Do you find that some disabled people are

:53:30.:53:35.

excluded? It does happen. Sometimes it is because the cost of the

:53:36.:53:38.

adaptations and the fact that it is difficult getting the funding for

:53:39.:53:44.

them. Sometimes... The classic example is somebody with upper limb

:53:45.:53:48.

disability that fall through the net. If you have a mobility issue,

:53:49.:53:54.

you can get funding for adaptations and cars, but if you have got two

:53:55.:53:59.

good legs and no arms at all, there is not any means of funding so you

:54:00.:54:03.

can drive a car, so you have to fund it yourself. You might have to be

:54:04.:54:09.

spending upwards of ?10,000 just operating the accelerator, break and

:54:10.:54:15.

steering wheel. It is pricey. I am definitely going to need the

:54:16.:54:18.

emergency brake. I don't think I can put it in driver mode. Hop in, let's

:54:19.:54:27.

have a look. We have an incredibly light steering wheel, it is

:54:28.:54:33.

ridiculous. That is a bonus. That is the break. Thank you! I will give it

:54:34.:54:43.

a go in a second. What is this? That is the ring accelerator. If you

:54:44.:54:49.

press it down gently, that makes the engine revs. The lever to your right

:54:50.:54:56.

operates the brake. I can't do this very well. I can help you with that.

:54:57.:55:05.

What is this here? That is the gear selector. If I press the brake... I

:55:06.:55:11.

pull it down. That is reverse, that is drive. You have done it. That is

:55:12.:55:18.

the gear selector. I will take the brake off. Are you ready? We are

:55:19.:55:26.

going to drive down the pits a little bit. Here we go. It is very

:55:27.:55:36.

fast. Brilliant. Slow down and stop before the blue car. There we go.

:55:37.:55:44.

I am not saying anything about women drivers, I am sure she is a terrific

:55:45.:55:49.

driver! So many e-mails and texts and tweets following Victoria's

:55:50.:55:53.

latest diary. They have been going massive. This is an e-mail from

:55:54.:56:01.

Brenda, just to say how brave you have been, sharing your story. I am

:56:02.:56:06.

recovering from chemotherapy, and a whole month of radiotherapy after

:56:07.:56:10.

being diagnosed. I always think it will come back, as nobody can say to

:56:11.:56:17.

you, no. I have had great support from my daughter and family, I live

:56:18.:56:21.

from day to day and not let this play on my mind. But it is always

:56:22.:56:27.

there. A tweet says, there are no other word but amazingly courageous

:56:28.:56:31.

to describe you. A tweet says, all the best, you have made's remained

:56:32.:56:37.

brave and professional throughout, well done. Jane says, good wishes

:56:38.:56:43.

for the future now you have finished your radiotherapy. Your video blog

:56:44.:56:46.

must have been massively reassuring for a load of other ladies and maybe

:56:47.:56:49.

men are going through breast cancer will stop a tweet, a great set of

:56:50.:56:55.

video diaries, bursting some of the myths, well done. Onwards and

:56:56.:56:56.

upwards. Coming up, ten months

:56:57.:56:58.

since Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer, she's

:56:59.:57:00.

finished her radiotherapy session. I am thinking, what if this cancer

:57:01.:57:08.

comes back? Obviously, I never, ever wanted this

:57:09.:57:13.

to happen, that to happen. I never want to go through

:57:14.:57:15.

chemotherapy again, ever. I don't know why this

:57:16.:57:17.

is in my head today. What on earth is going on with the

:57:18.:57:37.

weather? One day it is warm, another day it is cold!

:57:38.:57:42.

Low pressure and high pressure, and what is in between is causing us

:57:43.:57:48.

problems. We do have a variety of weather. Today is brighter than

:57:49.:57:54.

yesterday. For most of us. There is a weather front across the central

:57:55.:58:00.

swathe of the UK, thick cloud and patchy rain and hill fog. Clear

:58:01.:58:07.

skies to the south and north. The weather front will be moving north

:58:08.:58:11.

as we go through because of the day, getting up towards central Scotland,

:58:12.:58:15.

taking its patchy rain with it. This morning we still have the patchy

:58:16.:58:19.

rain across northern England, Northern Ireland and pushing north

:58:20.:58:22.

towards the central lowlands. To the north of that, sunshine. To the

:58:23.:58:27.

south, sunshine. The cloud breaking up across South Wales, and the

:58:28.:58:30.

patchy rain moves away from North Wales. It will still be across the

:58:31.:58:36.

North of England for the afternoon. You can see the cloud we are looking

:58:37.:58:44.

at. We have more clout at times. For southern areas, around the London

:58:45.:58:50.

area, we could hit 20 or 21. That could spark off some showers which

:58:51.:58:54.

could be heavy and thundery. In between in the south, there will be

:58:55.:58:58.

sunshine. Sunshine coming out, breaking through the cloud across

:58:59.:59:02.

South Wales, but fairly cloudy across North Wales. For Northern

:59:03.:59:06.

Ireland, still under the influence of the week weather front. The rain

:59:07.:59:12.

extending north across Scotland. Across the Highlands and the

:59:13.:59:16.

Grampians, we are looking at sunshine. The Northwest is favoured

:59:17.:59:20.

best. The next couple of days is going to be July for the Chelsea

:59:21.:59:26.

Flower Show, mostly. Talking tomorrow, you can see what is

:59:27.:59:30.

happening. Through tonight, we have this cloud with this. It will be

:59:31.:59:35.

with us tomorrow as well. Bringing showers from the south. Some of

:59:36.:59:39.

those even overnight could be heavy and thundery. It is not as cold to

:59:40.:59:50.

start today -- vide. We have this cloud across northern England,

:59:51.:59:53.

heading towards East Anglia, but it will break up at times and we will

:59:54.:59:58.

see some sunshine. A brighter day across Northern Ireland and northern

:59:59.:59:59.

England than today. Hello, I'm Norman Smith,

:00:00.:00:36.

standing in for Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the progeamme

:00:37.:00:38.

if you've just joined us. Figures show net migration to the UK

:00:39.:00:50.

last year was over 300,000, the second highest level ever recorded.

:00:51.:00:53.

Ten months ago Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer.

:00:54.:00:57.

Yesterday she had her final radiotherapy session.

:00:58.:01:02.

There are so many people I want to thank, and most

:01:03.:01:11.

The brilliant oncologist who will review my treatment, the registrar,

:01:12.:01:24.

the anaesthetist, the nurses and the chemotherapy ward who were such a

:01:25.:01:33.

laugh, the... The wonderful breast cancer nurse, the amazing surgeon

:01:34.:01:39.

who I go and see in the summer and hopefully, he will say, well logic

:01:40.:01:42.

will dictate you are cancer free now, I will see what he says.

:01:43.:01:48.

And top Facebook executive and mum of four Nicola Mendelsohn

:01:49.:01:50.

will explain why she's determined to help more women

:01:51.:01:52.

Here's Annita McVeigh in the BBC Newsroom

:01:53.:02:03.

Net migration to Britain has increased to the second

:02:04.:02:12.

highest level on record, official figures have revealed.

:02:13.:02:15.

The figure - the difference between the number of people

:02:16.:02:18.

arriving and leaving - was estimated at 333,000

:02:19.:02:24.

This was 10,000 higher than the level recorded in the year

:02:25.:02:28.

to September, which the Office for National Statistics

:02:29.:02:30.

The significant because it shows that the Government is still a long

:02:31.:02:44.

way off from meeting its target of getting net migration to below

:02:45.:02:48.

100,000 thousand, 330,000, they have to cut that by over 200,000 to get

:02:49.:02:54.

to their target. In terms of movement, there is not a lot of

:02:55.:02:58.

movement compared to the previous set of figures which came out for

:02:59.:03:02.

the 12 months to September. They are up light slight on that and compared

:03:03.:03:08.

to 2014 again up a little bit but not a great deal of movement there,

:03:09.:03:12.

so the one chink of light for the Government is that the figures

:03:13.:03:13.

aren't moving hugely. And tonight at eight o'clock,

:03:14.:03:17.

Victoria will be holding TV EU Cuts to pensions for British

:03:18.:03:20.

steelworkers are being considered It's understood the ?500 million

:03:21.:03:28.

deficit is deterring Ministers are proposing to use

:03:29.:03:32.

a different measure of inflation, But critics fear it could set

:03:33.:03:36.

a worrying precedent which could have an impact

:03:37.:03:40.

on other workers. Here's what the former

:03:41.:03:41.

Liberal Democrat pensions minister Ng hugely.

:03:42.:04:01.

One is the EU state aid rules that you can't favour one company in a

:04:02.:04:04.

competitive market, so there might be challenges there and the other is

:04:05.:04:07.

writing the law of the land, what they will do is say you have to go

:04:08.:04:11.

to court, it has to be an emergency, but the lawyers of the other firms

:04:12.:04:15.

who have big holes in their pension fund will read the law carefully and

:04:16.:04:20.

think could we go through it? While everyone is focussed on steel it

:04:21.:04:24.

could be energy, it could be automotives, all sorts of sectors,

:04:25.:04:27.

once you have established that precedent, it isn't the taxpayer, it

:04:28.:04:31.

is other pension funds who pay for this, what you have to make sure you

:04:32.:04:39.

do is not set a grents and not have a ripple, rushed legislation comes

:04:40.:04:40.

back to haunt Governments. rushed legislation comes back

:04:41.:04:42.

to haunt Governments. And the Business Secretary

:04:43.:04:44.

is expected to make a statement on all of this to to the House

:04:45.:04:46.

of Commons around noon, which you can watch live

:04:47.:04:49.

on the BBC News Channel. Five migrants have died

:04:50.:04:52.

after an overcrowded fishing vessel More than 550 people were pulled

:04:53.:04:54.

from the sea by the Italian Navy According to officials,

:04:55.:04:58.

rescue operations off Libya's coast have increased in recent weeks due

:04:59.:05:01.

to calm seas and warmer weather. Workers at French nuclear power

:05:02.:05:05.

stations are due to down tools today amid growing industrial action over

:05:06.:05:08.

controversial labour reforms. The French Transport Minister has

:05:09.:05:10.

confirmed that 40% of French petrol stations are now closed or running

:05:11.:05:13.

short of fuel after the largest union federation, CGT,

:05:14.:05:16.

blockaded refineries and depots in a dispute over reforms

:05:17.:05:17.

to employment law. Motorists are now panic-buying fuel

:05:18.:05:19.

to avoid shortages. Delays in discharging patients

:05:20.:05:39.

from hospital when they are ready to leave is costing the NHS

:05:40.:05:41.

in England more than ?800 million a year, according

:05:42.:05:44.

to the public spending watchdog. The National Audit Office is calling

:05:45.:05:46.

for "radical action" to cut the number of older people on wards

:05:47.:05:49.

who don't need to be there. The Government says it's increasing

:05:50.:05:52.

funding to tackle the problem. Ambulance trusts across England

:05:53.:05:55.

spent more than ?68 million on private providers last year due

:05:56.:05:57.

to staff shortages and the rising Some trusts are now spending

:05:58.:06:00.

in excess of ?10 million a year. The College of Paramedics says this

:06:01.:06:04.

is down to staff shortages and a significant rise

:06:05.:06:06.

in emergency calls. And just after 10:15am Norman

:06:07.:06:12.

will be getting reaction to these figures from a former

:06:13.:06:15.

NHS finance director. INE Across party group of female MPs

:06:16.:06:38.

is calling for an end to the churl of aggressive behaviour on social

:06:39.:06:39.

media. HS2 is an overpriced,

:06:40.:06:41.

gold-plated project and will fail in many of its objectives,

:06:42.:06:44.

a group of independent The group supports high-speed rail

:06:45.:06:46.

overall, but say HS2 is five times more expensive

:06:47.:06:49.

than its French equivalent. They argue that its benefits can be

:06:50.:06:51.

achieved much more cheaply with lower-carbon emissions,

:06:52.:06:54.

and they want their analysis Johnny Depp's wife Amber Heard has

:06:55.:06:56.

filed for divorce from the actor The actress cited irreconcilable

:06:57.:07:08.

differences and is seeking spousal support from

:07:09.:07:11.

the Pirates Of The Caribbean star, The pair, who do not have children

:07:12.:07:14.

together, married in That's a summary of the latest BBC

:07:15.:07:17.

News - more at 10.30. We will hear from the top Facebook

:07:18.:08:01.

executive on why the company wants to encourage more women to set up

:08:02.:08:02.

their own businesses. Do get in touch with us

:08:03.:08:06.

throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

:08:07.:08:08.

and If you text, you will be charged So time for a bit more sport, bring

:08:09.:08:24.

us up-to-date please Olly. The family of the late Formula One

:08:25.:08:28.

Jules Bianchi are taking legal action against the sport. The

:08:29.:08:33.

25-year-old died last year, nine months after suffering horrific head

:08:34.:08:37.

injuries at the Japanese Grand Prix. His car left the track in very wet

:08:38.:08:42.

conditions on the circuit and struck a recovery vehicle that was removing

:08:43.:08:46.

another car that had just slid off Attwell. Claims will be made to the

:08:47.:08:52.

world governing body. Body, the team and Formula One itself as a company.

:08:53.:08:57.

The family's lawyers have asked them to accept that errors were made in

:08:58.:09:01.

the planning, timing, organisation and conduct of the race, which took

:09:02.:09:07.

place in dangerous conditions during the typhoon season in Japan. At the

:09:08.:09:13.

time a ten man F1 panel made several recommendations following the crash,

:09:14.:09:18.

but it found that Jules Bianchi failed to slow sufficiently despite

:09:19.:09:24.

warning flags so the family are taking the sport to court, making

:09:25.:09:28.

claims against them for Jules Bianchi 's death.

:09:29.:09:37.

Andy Murray says he lost his way in Paris yesterday.

:09:38.:09:40.

Andy Murray is through to the third round of the French Open,

:09:41.:09:42.

but only after battling through another five set match.

:09:43.:09:45.

He found himself two sets to one down against the French wild

:09:46.:09:47.

card Mathias Bourgue, a player ranked 162 places

:09:48.:09:49.

But just as in his first match, Murray found a way to win -

:09:50.:09:54.

securing the final two sets to take his place

:09:55.:09:56.

He's now been on court for over seven hours already this tournament,

:09:57.:10:00.

and after his match, posted a picture of a Monopoly

:10:01.:10:02.

Get Out of Jail Free card on social media.

:10:03.:10:13.

I started the match pretty good and yes, lost my way. Hopefully that

:10:14.:10:19.

doesn't happen against throughout the tournament. I am hitting the

:10:20.:10:25.

ball well in practice, had perfect preparation really, and yes. Match

:10:26.:10:29.

is obviously, they aren't going to get easier, if you have the drop

:10:30.:10:34.

offs against you know, higher ranked or more experienced points they will

:10:35.:10:42.

make you pay for it P It was worse for the other British players

:10:43.:10:46.

yesterday. Kyle Edmund is out and there are no British women left in

:10:47.:10:51.

the draw. Heather Watson was beat beenty 13th seed in straight sets.

:10:52.:10:56.

Rafa Benitez is staying at Newcastle.

:10:57.:10:57.

He had the option to walk away after their relegation

:10:58.:11:00.

from the Prmier Legaue, but has committeed to a three year deal.

:11:01.:11:02.

Benitez says he could feel the love of the fans.

:11:03.:11:05.

The former Liverpool, Chelsea, and Real Madrid boss

:11:06.:11:07.

Benitez will have control over "all football-related matters"

:11:08.:11:09.

He can sign the players he's wants to try and get them out of the

:11:10.:11:24.

Manchester City's lead at the top of the Women's Super League 1 table

:11:25.:11:28.

They dropped their first points of the season with a goalless

:11:29.:11:32.

draw against Liverpool Whilst second placed Chelsea beat Sunderland 2-1.

:11:33.:11:34.

Chelsea captain Katie Chapman levelled for the reigning

:11:35.:11:36.

Champions, before Fran Kirby sealed all three points.

:11:37.:11:47.

N straight sets. He can sign the players he's wants

:11:48.:11:51.

to try and get them out of the Championship next season.

:11:52.:11:53.

We are still waiting for the Jose Mourinho news, a few technicalities

:11:54.:11:57.

over image rights. It might happen by the close of play. There will

:11:58.:12:04.

probably be a new West End play. Waiting For Jose.

:12:05.:12:08.

Ten months after being diagnosed with breast cancer, Victoria has

:12:09.:12:10.

She had her last radiotherapy session yesterday.

:12:11.:12:14.

As you know Victoria has been keeping a series of video diaries

:12:15.:12:17.

for this programme to try and demistify some of the treatment

:12:18.:12:20.

In September she had a mastectomy, in November she began chemotherapy

:12:21.:12:29.

and over the last six weeks she's been having daily radiotherapy

:12:30.:12:37.

sessions at St Luke's Cancer Centre at the Royal Surrey

:12:38.:12:40.

They are so inspiring and so caring and I

:12:41.:13:02.

When I woke up from the anaesthetic, I did cry.

:13:03.:13:11.

The malignant tumour in my right breast has gone.

:13:12.:13:24.

Today I'm having my first session of chemotherapy which is part

:13:25.:13:27.

The chemotherapy drugs are being given to me as a sort

:13:28.:13:35.

of insurance policy, that's how it has been described

:13:36.:13:39.

to me, in case there any microscopic traces of cancer elsewhere in body.

:13:40.:13:42.

The chemotherapy drugs will kill it, as well as the good cells, but that

:13:43.:13:45.

Sex days since I had the first session, and the way it has drained

:13:46.:14:00.

my body has made my feel a bit low. You can feel alert and this wave of

:14:01.:14:05.

tiredness hits you and you have to go to bed, and that I have to say

:14:06.:14:14.

that has made my feel sad. It is now six day since the second

:14:15.:14:20.

chemotherapy session and like the first one, I am at the stage where I

:14:21.:14:25.

am feeling a little disspirited, and one of the things that I am finding

:14:26.:14:31.

difficult to come to terms with, is losing my hair. I would say I have

:14:32.:14:38.

lost about 30-50% of my hair. I feel, I think I might be slightly

:14:39.:15:10.

hysterical. Happy hysterical you know, because it is coming to an

:15:11.:15:11.

end. Happy end of treatment! No more

:15:12.:15:50.

chemotherapy! My gosh, thank you! Look at those!

:15:51.:15:58.

It is Wednesday 13th April, I have just got back from my first session

:15:59.:16:05.

of radiotherapy. The radiotherapy appointment was fine, it lasted ten

:16:06.:16:09.

minutes, you like on your bed, you take the top of off your clothing

:16:10.:16:14.

off, there is a large disk which angles and the radiation beams come

:16:15.:16:17.

from there and target the right hand side.

:16:18.:16:26.

Very unusually, I'm having a real wobble today.

:16:27.:16:28.

I don't know why but I'm just thinking about, and I am sure this

:16:29.:16:31.

is completely normal and anybody who has ever had a cancer diagnosis

:16:32.:16:34.

will think this, I am thinking about what if this cancer comes back.

:16:35.:16:37.

Obviously I never want that to happen.

:16:38.:16:40.

I never want to go through chemotherapy again ever.

:16:41.:16:44.

It is Wednesday 25th May and I'm done.

:16:45.:16:59.

That was my last radiotherapy session.

:17:00.:17:02.

30 sessions, five days a week for the last six weeks,

:17:03.:17:10.

And hopefully that is it for cancer treatment forever,

:17:11.:17:29.

Your tweets and e-mails keep coming in, a whole load of them. Sarah

:17:30.:17:47.

says, I am going through the start of the breast Jodie with my mum

:17:48.:17:52.

thank you for sharing your story. A tweet, well done, you should be very

:17:53.:17:59.

proud. We will watch you on the EU tonight. Wishing you good luck for

:18:00.:18:04.

the future. Rosie says, one of the best series I have ever watched, it

:18:05.:18:10.

is remarkably honest and brave. One here, Victoria, I cried watching it

:18:11.:18:16.

today, you are so brave. My daughter went through the same two months

:18:17.:18:20.

after having a baby, she was so weak. She came to live with us for

:18:21.:18:24.

months, which was terrible for her mum, but now all is still fine ten

:18:25.:18:30.

years on. You are amazing to record that when you must have been tired

:18:31.:18:32.

and afraid, well done. And you can watch Victoria's TV

:18:33.:18:34.

EU referendum debate Plus you can find all her video

:18:35.:18:37.

diaries on our programme page - bbc.co.uk/victoria or on BBC

:18:38.:18:47.

News' YouTube page. The cost of private ambulances

:18:48.:18:53.

responding to emergencies in England We ask, why is this costing

:18:54.:18:58.

the NHS so much money? Bullying, bereavement,

:18:59.:19:06.

exam pressure and physical health problems are some of the main

:19:07.:19:10.

factors leading to young That's according to the biggest

:19:11.:19:14.

study of suicide among And it's a problem

:19:15.:19:18.

that is increasing. Experts say that talking openly

:19:19.:19:21.

about suicidal thoughts, when appropriate, can reduce

:19:22.:19:25.

the number of deaths. The study by the University

:19:26.:19:30.

of Manchester's National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide

:19:31.:19:32.

and Homicide by People with Mental Illness is the first

:19:33.:19:36.

time experts have studied the contributory

:19:37.:19:40.

factors on this scale. More than one in three - or 36% -

:19:41.:19:43.

had a physical health condition 29% were facing exams or exam

:19:44.:19:50.

results, four died on an exam 22% had been bullied,

:19:51.:19:59.

mostly face to face. And nearly a quarter - or 23% -

:20:00.:20:10.

had used the internet in relation to suicide -

:20:11.:20:14.

including searching for methods Well, Eleni Delacour nearly became

:20:15.:20:18.

one of those statistics. She has tried to take her own life

:20:19.:20:27.

on 14 occasions and tells us what led her to feel

:20:28.:20:31.

there was nowhere to turn. When enough people tell

:20:32.:20:37.

you something about yourself that is bad, you start

:20:38.:20:39.

to think it too. It is a case of you get told

:20:40.:20:43.

you are worthless to the point that you think you are worthless and then

:20:44.:20:47.

you don't want to feel it any more. Things at home were stressful

:20:48.:20:51.

and at school were stressful. I got bullied since I was

:20:52.:20:54.

as young as I can remember I was so emotional and in such

:20:55.:21:05.

distress I didn't think about the consequences

:21:06.:21:10.

for anyone else. It's afterwards that

:21:11.:21:12.

you start to think about it None of us actually know

:21:13.:21:15.

that we want death because we don't So it is more a case

:21:16.:21:20.

of we would rather go to something we don't know

:21:21.:21:24.

than what we already have. It's not really wanting to die, it's

:21:25.:21:28.

more getting out of where you are. Tony Harrison's daughter Vicky

:21:29.:21:35.

killed herself in 2010. So is Ged Flynn, who is

:21:36.:21:39.

the Chief Executive of Papyrus, I hesitate to ask, but did you know

:21:40.:22:00.

why your daughter killed herself? No. It is such a complex thing.

:22:01.:22:10.

There are so many reasons. There was not just one, there were lots of

:22:11.:22:17.

things that were building up. You cannot put your finger on it. And

:22:18.:22:25.

give a specific answer. It is hard to answer, but did you sense any

:22:26.:22:31.

warning signs in the weeks and months fed that this could happen?

:22:32.:22:35.

Was there anything that gave you an inkling? Not at all. There were one

:22:36.:22:44.

or two things, but the things that worry anybody. Such minor things. We

:22:45.:22:50.

did not have a clue that this was coming. We would have stood guard 24

:22:51.:23:02.

hours a day. But no, we had no idea that this was coming. I suppose the

:23:03.:23:11.

issue is this, is this becoming more of an issue? I was thinking in an

:23:12.:23:18.

age when we are more open, we talk more, maybe suicide amongst

:23:19.:23:23.

teenagers may be decreasing, but that is not the case? I was saddened

:23:24.:23:29.

to hear about Victoria's story with cancer, and my best wishes go to her

:23:30.:23:35.

for her recovery, but it is interesting, 30 years ago that peace

:23:36.:23:38.

would not have run on the BBC, we were frightened of talking about it,

:23:39.:23:43.

and we are still frightened about talking about suicide, especially

:23:44.:23:48.

about young people. You said experts say we should talk about suicide

:23:49.:23:52.

when appropriate. The only time when it is not appropriate when we talk

:23:53.:23:56.

about method, which is unhelpful and dangerous and can be intrusive. But

:23:57.:24:01.

it is always appropriate otherwise to talk openly and sensitively about

:24:02.:24:06.

it. Our common narrative in this country to help people is, if you

:24:07.:24:11.

are worried and you need help, phone us, talk to us, get help. That is on

:24:12.:24:17.

helpful in that it adds another responsibility to the person who is

:24:18.:24:23.

in crisis. We should change our messages increasingly to say, if you

:24:24.:24:28.

think that somebody is distressed, have a conversation with them, and

:24:29.:24:35.

then ask them directly, have you had thoughts of suicide? If so, they

:24:36.:24:40.

will say yes, if not, at least you have created a safe conversation. We

:24:41.:24:46.

know we are in the new era of social media and teenagers spend ages in

:24:47.:24:54.

their bedroom on social media. Is that a factor in terms of bullying

:24:55.:25:00.

and that sort of thing? It may well be, but what it does for all of us,

:25:01.:25:03.

not only for young people, it adds an extra magnifying glass to the

:25:04.:25:10.

rest of life. The sense that young people call our helpline service, a

:25:11.:25:16.

professionally staffed helpline, open from 10am until 10pm, we get

:25:17.:25:21.

parents and children at risk of suicide calling us and saying that

:25:22.:25:26.

everybody seems to be happy, people say their life is wonderful, but

:25:27.:25:31.

everybody's life is as mundane as everybody else's, but social media

:25:32.:25:35.

magnifies the good and say that everybody else is enjoying life, and

:25:36.:25:40.

that is not the case. We hear phrases very frequently as a

:25:41.:25:48.

national charity, story after story, where children as young as eight or

:25:49.:25:53.

nine text and e-mail us, confidentiality prevails, but we

:25:54.:25:58.

will intervene. They say that people at school say they are better off

:25:59.:26:02.

dead, I am a burden, I would be better off not PR. We have to coax

:26:03.:26:07.

them and work with their uncertainty about how to live to help them to

:26:08.:26:12.

know that death is permanent, but live, however fragile, there is

:26:13.:26:17.

always hope towards a better future for them. Is there anything that you

:26:18.:26:23.

think could be done to try and make sure this does not happen?

:26:24.:26:30.

Absolutely. We have got to get rid of the stigma that surrounds

:26:31.:26:34.

suicide. Get rid of that, people will start talking and feel

:26:35.:26:40.

comfortable about talking. That is what is stopping people talking, the

:26:41.:26:43.

stigma surrounding it. That is not helpful. Once people start talking

:26:44.:26:48.

about it and feel comfortable about it, life will be saved. That is it.

:26:49.:26:58.

Start talking. Would get rid of the stigma, that is so important. It is

:26:59.:27:00.

such a barrier. Much appreciated. The NHS in England is spending three

:27:01.:27:14.

times more on private and... Responding to emergency calls than

:27:15.:27:16.

four years ago, according to research done on the BBC.

:27:17.:27:20.

According to research done by the BBC, that came to ?68 million

:27:21.:27:23.

The College of Paramedics says this is down to staff shortages

:27:24.:27:27.

and a significant rise in emergency calls.

:27:28.:27:29.

The ambulance service received an increase in call numbers of 4.5%,

:27:30.:27:32.

and at least two ambulance trusts have started to recruit abroad

:27:33.:27:36.

Let's talk now to Noel Plumridge, who is a former

:27:37.:27:41.

We also have Alan Howson in Weston-Super-Mare.

:27:42.:27:47.

He's from the Independent Ambulance Association, which represents

:27:48.:27:50.

And Jon Fox, a paramedic for more than 35 years,

:27:51.:27:55.

Why do NHS trusts struggle to keep people like you?

:27:56.:28:11.

Why is the NHS using private ambulances in the first place? There

:28:12.:28:18.

is a national recruitment and retention crisis in the service. We

:28:19.:28:23.

lost 1000 paramedics from our profession last year. As a result,

:28:24.:28:28.

it is not surprising we have seen a threefold increase in the provision

:28:29.:28:31.

of private and..., because we have not got the front line staff to

:28:32.:28:39.

manage the demand. I presume your view would be, what is wrong with

:28:40.:28:47.

it? What the Private ambulances offer is increased capacity at

:28:48.:28:52.

moments of demand. In context, the amount of work provided by the

:28:53.:28:59.

independent companies is not huge. Nigel, you had to make the sums add

:29:00.:29:03.

up. The obvious issue is it is costing a bomb. It is more expensive

:29:04.:29:12.

to use Private ambulances than employ NHS staff. It is one thing to

:29:13.:29:16.

have spikes in demand, but this has been going on for some time, it is

:29:17.:29:19.

entirely predictable, and we are watching the NHS lose staff. We need

:29:20.:29:25.

to ask why that is happening. One thing that surprises me is that

:29:26.:29:29.

people, it seems, are now calling out ambulances for a broken toenail.

:29:30.:29:37.

Not quite that, but it is getting out of hand, the demand on the

:29:38.:29:42.

service. The demand is rising steadily, but this is an

:29:43.:29:46.

international phenomenon. We need to look at why that is happening. It

:29:47.:29:53.

seems to be a combination of an ageing population, we are all

:29:54.:29:55.

getting older, not necessarily living better, and combined with

:29:56.:30:07.

that expectations seem to be rising. We are living longer, we think that

:30:08.:30:10.

is a good thing, but it puts demand on the service more broadly. Tell me

:30:11.:30:16.

about your experiences on the front line, did you find that people were

:30:17.:30:18.

calling you out for trivial things? Yes there was a change and we used

:30:19.:30:30.

to get people, we have done until recently where they have called us

:30:31.:30:35.

out because as they couldn't distinguish between an emergency and

:30:36.:30:41.

inconvenience, now of course we see the consequences of that because the

:30:42.:30:46.

demand has increased. Relentless focus on performance and

:30:47.:30:51.

we end up with the problems we had significant delay, where demand

:30:52.:30:57.

outstripped supply and ambulance staff become more demoralised. Until

:30:58.:31:01.

we get the balance between the user and the front line medic so we can

:31:02.:31:06.

provide a safe service we will continue to have problem, we will

:31:07.:31:10.

see a haemorrhage away of staff, precious resources that have cost a

:31:11.:31:13.

lot of money to train and we are ending up having to recruit from

:31:14.:31:16.

places like Australia and eastern Europe. Very interesting, guy, thank

:31:17.:31:21.

you very much indeed. Really do appreciate it.

:31:22.:31:31.

We will debate whether it is good or bad for the country, net migration

:31:32.:31:37.

and top Facebook executive and mum of four will explain why she is

:31:38.:31:42.

determined to help more women set up businesses.

:31:43.:31:56.

Net migration to Britain has increased to the second

:31:57.:31:58.

highest level on record, official figures have revealed.

:31:59.:32:00.

The figure - the difference between the number of people

:32:01.:32:02.

arriving and leaving - was estimated at 333,000

:32:03.:32:04.

This was 10,000 higher than the level recorded in the year

:32:05.:32:08.

to September, which the Office for National Statistics

:32:09.:32:10.

Our Home Affairs correspondent said some will see it as important.

:32:11.:32:28.

And tonight at eight o'clock, Victoria will be holding TV EU

:32:29.:32:31.

Cuts to pensions for British steelworkers are being considered

:32:32.:32:40.

It's understood the ?500 million deficit is deterring

:32:41.:32:44.

Ministers are proposing to use a different measure of inflation,

:32:45.:32:47.

But critics fear it could set a worrying precedent

:32:48.:32:51.

which could have an impact on other workers.

:32:52.:32:53.

Here's what the former Liberal Democrat pensions minister

:32:54.:32:55.

One is the EU state aid rules that you can't favour one company

:32:56.:33:13.

in a competitive market, so there might be challenges there,

:33:14.:33:15.

and the other is writing the law of the land,

:33:16.:33:18.

what they will do is say you have to go to court,

:33:19.:33:20.

it has to be an emergency, but the lawyers of the other firms

:33:21.:33:23.

who have big holes in their pension fund will read the law carefully

:33:24.:33:27.

While everyone is focussed on steel, it could be energy, it could be

:33:28.:33:31.

automotives, all sorts of sectors, once you have established that

:33:32.:33:34.

precedent, it isn't the taxpayer, it is other pension

:33:35.:33:36.

What you have to make sure is you do is not set a precedent

:33:37.:33:44.

Rushed legislation comes back to haunt Governments.

:33:45.:33:51.

Workers at French nuclear power stations are due to down tools today

:33:52.:33:54.

amid growing industrial action over controversial labour reforms.

:33:55.:33:56.

The French Transport Minister has confirmed that 40% of French petrol

:33:57.:33:58.

stations are now closed or running short of fuel after the largest

:33:59.:34:01.

union federation, CGT, blockaded refineries and depots

:34:02.:34:03.

in a dispute over reforms to employment law.

:34:04.:34:05.

Motorists are now panic-buying fuel to avoid shortages.

:34:06.:34:19.

Five migrants have died after an overcrowded fishing vessel

:34:20.:34:21.

More than 550 people were pulled from the sea by the Italian Navy

:34:22.:34:25.

According to officials, rescue operations off Libya's coast

:34:26.:34:38.

Delays in discharging patients from hospital when they are ready

:34:39.:34:41.

to leave is costing the NHS in England more than ?800

:34:42.:34:43.

million a year, according to the public spending watchdog.

:34:44.:34:45.

The National Audit Office is calling for "radical action" to cut

:34:46.:34:48.

the number of older people on wards who don't need to be there.

:34:49.:34:51.

The Government says it's increasing funding to tackle the problem.

:34:52.:34:58.

A campaign to "reclaim the internet" from the growing

:34:59.:35:00.

problem of online abuse - particularly of women -

:35:01.:35:02.

Inspired by the "Reclaim the Night" marches of the 1970s and 80s,

:35:03.:35:06.

a cross-party group of female MPs is calling for an end to the culture

:35:07.:35:10.

of aggressive and threatening behaviour on social media.

:35:11.:35:17.

Johnny Depp's wife Amber Heard has filed for divorce from the actor

:35:18.:35:20.

The actress cited irreconcilable differences and is seeking

:35:21.:35:23.

spousal support from the Pirates Of The Caribbean star,

:35:24.:35:26.

The pair, who do not have children together, married in

:35:27.:35:29.

Join me for BBC Newsroom live at 11am.

:35:30.:36:03.

Some news about the late Formula One driver Jules Bianchi?

:36:04.:36:13.

The family of the late Formula One racing driver Jules Bianchi

:36:14.:36:15.

are taking legal action against the sport.

:36:16.:36:17.

The 25-year-old died last year, nine months after suffering horrific

:36:18.:36:19.

head injuries at the Japanese Grand Prix.

:36:20.:36:21.

The family's lawyers have asked various parties involved to accept

:36:22.:36:23.

that errors were made in the organisation of the race.

:36:24.:36:35.

After Andy Murray's second five set victory at the French Open yesterday

:36:36.:36:38.

Aljaz Bedene is in action in Paris today - the British number two

:36:39.:36:41.

is currently on court against Spaniard Pablo Carreno Busta.

:36:42.:36:43.

Rafa Benitez is staying at Newcastle.

:36:44.:36:45.

He had the option to walk away after their relagation

:36:46.:36:47.

from the Prmier Legaue but has committeed to a three year deal.

:36:48.:36:50.

He says he could feel the love of the fans.

:36:51.:36:54.

Chelsea are now just four points behind leaders Manchester city

:36:55.:36:56.

City dropped points for the first time this season

:36:57.:37:00.

Jules Bianchi? It has Happened yet since we last spoke, but a lot of

:37:01.:37:14.

people are getting prickly round the news room. We could be heading to

:37:15.:37:17.

Old Trafford at some point today, will Jose turn up as well? I am a

:37:18.:37:24.

patient, patient patient man. I will keep waiting. Don't hold your

:37:25.:37:31.

breath! More of the tweets you have been

:37:32.:37:36.

firing in on Victoria's diaries. Keep waiting. Don't hold your

:37:37.:37:37.

breath! More of the tweets you have been

:37:38.:37:39.

firing in on Victoria's diaries. Tracey "So pleased you have reach

:37:40.:37:42.

the end of your treatment a with such positivity. You are an

:37:43.:37:45.

inspiration to me. I was diagnosed with breast cancer on the 8th

:37:46.:37:49.

December. Had operation on 21st December. Had chemo cycle two days

:37:50.:37:56.

ago, one more to go, then start radiotherapy. I empathise completely

:37:57.:38:02.

with your feelings." Hemo cycle two days ago, one more to go, then start

:38:03.:38:05.

radiotherapy. I empathise completely with your feelings." From Tommy.

:38:06.:38:07.

"Glad to hear your good news. My mum had breast cancer when she was 50,

:38:08.:38:11.

and she had a breast removed, and was put on a new drug then called a

:38:12.:38:18.

mosque phenomenon, she lived until she was 83 -- tamoxifen. Nd was put

:38:19.:38:26.

on a new drug then called a mosque phenomenon, she lived until she was

:38:27.:38:28.

83 -- tamoxifen. "Couldn't have chemo" or drugs, just had

:38:29.:38:31.

seven-and-a-half weeks radiotherapy and I am still here. Life is

:38:32.:38:34.

brilliant. Thank you for helping so many to understand what it is like.

:38:35.:38:38.

I was told the get on with my life and have fun. You do the same. And

:38:39.:38:44.

don't ever think what if it comes back." Thank you for the e-mails and

:38:45.:38:48.

texts, really appreciate it. More now on those migration

:38:49.:38:51.

figures to the UK - which show net migration rose

:38:52.:38:53.

to 333,000 - the second Joining me now from Westminster

:38:54.:38:55.

is the Conservative MP Peter Bone who backs Britain leaving

:38:56.:39:01.

the European Union and the former Immigration Minister

:39:02.:39:03.

and Conservative MP Damian Green - he supports Britain staying

:39:04.:39:05.

in the EU. I imagine these figures are like the

:39:06.:39:16.

hole in the head for you in the middle of this EU referendum

:39:17.:39:19.

campaign? The figures have been high for a long time, so they don't come

:39:20.:39:24.

as a surprise, and I think you immediate to put them in

:39:25.:39:29.

perspective. Less than half of this large number for net migration comes

:39:30.:39:33.

from the European Union, but even more importantly, than that, I think

:39:34.:39:37.

people need to strike an ambulance, of course people have concerns about

:39:38.:39:41.

immigration, but, the worse way to try and reduce immigration numbers

:39:42.:39:46.

is to say we will target people who by and large come here to work, come

:39:47.:39:50.

here to contribute, add something to our society, pay tax, help fund

:39:51.:39:54.

public service, those are people we want to stop coming, as I understand

:39:55.:39:58.

the Leave campaign, that is what they are saying. That is the problem

:39:59.:40:04.

Peter, you moan about migrant, they build business, they create job,

:40:05.:40:08.

they pay tax, they are good news. Well thank you for that nice

:40:09.:40:14.

introduction. I am not wearing a tie today, because my garish go get out

:40:15.:40:20.

of the EU tie, the BBC couldn't deal with. Probably another bit of BBC

:40:21.:40:26.

bias staying in the EU. On the migration figure, I think Damian is

:40:27.:40:31.

wrong, more than half of this net migration is from the EU. What

:40:32.:40:34.

people tell me on the doorstep is they want a fairer system. They want

:40:35.:40:39.

everyone treated fairly. I have a large Asian population in my

:40:40.:40:42.

constituency, to get their relatives into the country they have to go

:40:43.:40:48.

through the most enormous hoop, they have been there for years, yet they

:40:49.:40:51.

see someone from Romania coming straight in, with no connection with

:40:52.:40:57.

the country. It is a complete unfair system, it December criminates

:40:58.:41:01.

against people from outside the EU, particularly those people in the

:41:02.:41:05.

subcontinent and as a Conservative and Damian supported this manifesto

:41:06.:41:08.

pledge, for the last six years we have said we will get the net

:41:09.:41:12.

migration down to the tens of thousands. We cannot fulfil that

:41:13.:41:18.

promise, if we remain in the EU. We have to come out of the EU and meet

:41:19.:41:22.

target or abandon the immigration pledge. That is true, the figures

:41:23.:41:26.

have kept going up and up there is no real sign of them coming down. He

:41:27.:41:33.

is wrong, we wouldn't be meeting the tens of thousands aspiration, even

:41:34.:41:35.

with immigration from the rest of the world. As I understand what he

:41:36.:41:40.

just said, which I am not sure that the Leave campaign's official

:41:41.:41:43.

programme, he wants to replace the European immigrants with immigrants

:41:44.:41:46.

from other parts of the world. In which case the effect on the numbers

:41:47.:41:52.

would be negligible, so that is a completely incoherent policy. Where

:41:53.:41:55.

we do need to make the difference is to say who do we want in this

:41:56.:41:59.

country? Who is benefitting us? Those are as I say people who come

:42:00.:42:03.

here to work, particular skills we need, we have got more than 50,000

:42:04.:42:11.

EU citizens working in our NHS. Let me interrupt you if I may. The issue

:42:12.:42:17.

is numbers, season it. Bluntly there are many parts of Britain when there

:42:18.:42:22.

is colossal strain on public service, people trying to get house,

:42:23.:42:25.

get kids into schools. You have to be able to turn round the numbers

:42:26.:42:28.

and at the moment, there doesn't seem to be any strategy on your side

:42:29.:42:33.

as to how you will do that? We have tried very hard, and in some cases

:42:34.:42:38.

successfully to reduce the numbers of people who are not going to

:42:39.:42:42.

contribute very much to our society, probably the most effective move we

:42:43.:42:47.

took was to close down more than 800 bogus colleges who claim to be

:42:48.:42:51.

bringing in students, they were bringing in people to do low skilled

:42:52.:42:55.

work. That was a scam. We have got rid of it. There are more scams out

:42:56.:43:00.

there and more work to do, for the immigration department. But what we,

:43:01.:43:05.

the specific act of pulling out of the EU, would mean that we were

:43:06.:43:11.

stopping, assuming that did mean we didn't have free movement from the

:43:12.:43:15.

rest of Europe. But let us assume that, which would be economically

:43:16.:43:19.

the most disastrous decision we could take, if we did that, we would

:43:20.:43:25.

be precisely denying ourselves, the imgrans that come here, work --

:43:26.:43:31.

immigrants that. Co-here. We pull out of the EU, what then is an

:43:32.:43:35.

acceptable level of net migration into the UK for you? How I would

:43:36.:43:41.

have a points system is we take in people we want from where ever they

:43:42.:43:44.

are in the world and the Government of the day... Let us talk numbers,

:43:45.:43:49.

what for you would be an acceptable number? If you stay in the EU you

:43:50.:43:54.

van open door policy to millions of people, and that will increase by

:43:55.:43:58.

what, another 75 million when Turkey comes in, it is uncontrolled

:43:59.:44:01.

immigration, if you want uncontrolled immigration, you have

:44:02.:44:06.

to vote to stay in, if you want to have a fair immigration system,

:44:07.:44:08.

based on who we need in this country, you need to vote to come

:44:09.:44:14.

out of EU. OK, thank you very much for your time. Much appreciated.

:44:15.:44:19.

The UK's economy could be missing out on up to ?10 billion

:44:20.:44:21.

because we're not dealing with the problems women are having

:44:22.:44:24.

when it comes to setting up their own businesses.

:44:25.:44:27.

Sounds like a lot, but the figure's come from Facebook, who've

:44:28.:44:30.

calculated that if just a fifth of women who want to start their own

:44:31.:44:33.

business get out there and do it, then by 2020 we could have 340,000

:44:34.:44:36.

new businesses and 425,000 additional jobs.

:44:37.:44:38.

We're talking small businesses here, the sort that rely on social media

:44:39.:44:40.

The study, commissioned by Facebook, claims that of 5.4 million small

:44:41.:44:47.

businesses in Britain, only one fifth of them are currently

:44:48.:44:50.

So what are the barriers stopping aspiring female entrepreneurs?

:44:51.:44:54.

Well, lack of self-belief is apparently a factor,

:44:55.:44:56.

and a lack of financial security was seen to be another.

:44:57.:45:00.

Surprisingly, perhaps, nearly three quarters of women

:45:01.:45:05.

surveyed couldn't name a female role model that runs the same sort

:45:06.:45:08.

She's Facebook's vice president in Europe,

:45:09.:45:14.

She took the plunge and opened a nail bar in East London.

:45:15.:45:23.

Both of them say that social media was vital

:45:24.:45:28.

Thanks very much for coming in, much appreciated. The study you have

:45:29.:45:42.

done, I mean, it sounds extraordinary, the sort of numbers

:45:43.:45:46.

you are talking about, ?10 billion. George Osborne would bite your hand

:45:47.:45:51.

off if you could do that, is that really possible? Well, absolutely.

:45:52.:45:56.

What we saw, small business is the lifeblood of this country. Most

:45:57.:45:59.

people know someone or have bought something from a small business, and

:46:00.:46:03.

yet not very many of those businesses are set up by women, just

:46:04.:46:12.

one fifth. So we did some work and some research, and we found out,

:46:13.:46:15.

actually, that one in ten women, millions of women in the UK are

:46:16.:46:17.

thinking about setting up a new business, but actually they are a

:46:18.:46:23.

little fearful of doing so. What we found is the lack of confidence as

:46:24.:46:27.

the main reason for women not doing that. And I presume social media,

:46:28.:46:32.

from your point of view, is the key to getting women into the business

:46:33.:46:36.

space, because it is something you can do at home, you do not have to

:46:37.:46:40.

traipse into an office to do, you can fitted in with childcare et

:46:41.:46:47.

cetera, that is the way that social media helps. A lot of people said

:46:48.:46:52.

new media would help, but if they just had some advice as to how they

:46:53.:46:55.

could go out and do it, that would be helpful. Also, supporting and

:46:56.:47:01.

networks, as well as role models. If I knew somebody like me, people

:47:02.:47:05.

said, that I could look up to and learn from, that would be helpful.

:47:06.:47:09.

We have two success stories on that front, Sharmadean Reid is, talk me

:47:10.:47:16.

through, I mean, you run a very successful nail salon, I was looking

:47:17.:47:22.

at it on the website, works of art, extraordinary. How pivotal was

:47:23.:47:26.

social media in enabling you to set up your company? I often say I

:47:27.:47:31.

wouldn't have a business without social media, it just wouldn't

:47:32.:47:37.

exist. I went to a tech school, I have always been obsessed with the

:47:38.:47:40.

internet, real early adopter of technology, so the minute I had the

:47:41.:47:46.

idea for my business, I blocked the whole thing, from saying I will open

:47:47.:47:54.

a nail salon, then I set up a Facebook group for it, I posted all

:47:55.:48:00.

my photos, painting it, getting the keys, buying the furniture. So

:48:01.:48:04.

people were following me on a journey, and I think, for women

:48:05.:48:08.

especially, we are extremely good storytellers, and that is our brands

:48:09.:48:13.

are built, by telling stories. So once I had done all of this and I

:48:14.:48:17.

had a big following, because we were so early on, when we opened our

:48:18.:48:22.

Instagram account, we would probably the only nail salon on Instagram

:48:23.:48:26.

really early on. We acquired a very big following. What is the next

:48:27.:48:31.

stage, once you have got your idea and you start your business, I

:48:32.:48:35.

think, is optimising all the tools that you have to actually get more

:48:36.:48:39.

customers. I think that is probably the bit that women struggle with.

:48:40.:48:43.

The confidence thing is key, and I hear that a lot from guilt that I

:48:44.:48:49.

meant to work with, but if you have skills, you will have confidence. --

:48:50.:48:57.

from girls that I mentor. Looking at your hat, you would be a success

:48:58.:49:01.

selling that anywhere! But when you started your company, could you have

:49:02.:49:05.

done it without social media? I'm thinking, you know, you would sell

:49:06.:49:10.

those no bother anyway. I have the skills but not the business

:49:11.:49:13.

knowledge, and I think to show people that you have the skills,

:49:14.:49:17.

social media was brilliant for that, because I could show everyone what I

:49:18.:49:21.

was doing, on pictures, and Instagram and Facebook, and people

:49:22.:49:26.

could just see it. So they did not have to come to the showroom and try

:49:27.:49:31.

the hat on, and for me, it has basically expanded my clientele.

:49:32.:49:37.

Going back to the support, even when you start a business, you need

:49:38.:49:44.

support. The business is five years old now, you still need support, and

:49:45.:49:48.

it would be great to have access to that, and for other people in your

:49:49.:49:53.

industry, and as well as just people who are good at business. Because

:49:54.:49:58.

that is maybe what we should be learning. Sharmadean Reid damn, give

:49:59.:50:04.

me a practical example. You have a stonking number of Instagram

:50:05.:50:07.

followers, 400,000 or something crazy, so how do make money out of

:50:08.:50:14.

that? We use our Instagram account as our primary contact with our

:50:15.:50:18.

audience. I think, historically, other brands would have used TV or

:50:19.:50:22.

magazines, but we communicate with girls on Instagram, because that is

:50:23.:50:26.

where they are. We use it to promote new product, we link to our website

:50:27.:50:31.

where we will promote a particular nail polish that they can buy off

:50:32.:50:35.

our website. We use it to promote events. But it is not just about

:50:36.:50:40.

making money, like on social, I think it is like the first such

:50:41.:50:48.

point to getting them into your brand, and then once you have got

:50:49.:50:51.

them in your fold, then you can go, and we can sell you this! It is more

:50:52.:50:54.

about community building for us. This is focused on women in

:50:55.:51:00.

business, what about blokes? I mean, is it the case that men are not so

:51:01.:51:05.

receptive to working in social media, not quite so savvy in terms

:51:06.:51:09.

of using the digital opportunities? When we did the research, we spoke

:51:10.:51:14.

to men and women, and there were some similarities in terms of what

:51:15.:51:17.

people are looking for, but the confidence thing was very pertinent.

:51:18.:51:20.

Men were much more confident than women. There was an area around

:51:21.:51:24.

digital skills and training that more people want to know about, so

:51:25.:51:36.

that is why we are literally kick-starting a campaign today

:51:37.:51:38.

called She Means Business, addressing the things that the women

:51:39.:51:40.

were saying they needed. I can give you a couple of examples, in London

:51:41.:51:47.

we are helping people create shop windows and Facebook, developing

:51:48.:51:49.

mobile strategies, examples like that that we are doing. And we are

:51:50.:51:54.

also teaming up with the Federation of Small Businesses to create online

:51:55.:51:56.

learning so that hundreds of thousands of people around the

:51:57.:52:00.

country can get online, they can do it from their homes in the hours

:52:01.:52:03.

that suit them, and learn in a way that both Rosie and Sharmadean have

:52:04.:52:12.

done. Facebook makes a big deal of empowering women, I guess that is

:52:13.:52:17.

part of your corporate brand, but I imagine, for many women, they will

:52:18.:52:22.

say, this is financed and it, but I have got a kid screaming for food,

:52:23.:52:27.

this is not the real world for many women. -- this is fine and dandy.

:52:28.:52:33.

The absolute barrier to work is childcare. That is not what the

:52:34.:52:39.

survey told us. It said, give us the tools, know-how, learning and

:52:40.:52:43.

infrastructure and support, give us networks, those are the things that

:52:44.:52:47.

are presenting us. How do you manage to have take? I imagine, even if you

:52:48.:52:52.

are at home in front of your laptop or whatever it may be, you have to

:52:53.:52:56.

be thinking the whole time, OK, got to think about this, that and the

:52:57.:53:02.

other. For the next generation of mums and working mums, I am 31, and

:53:03.:53:07.

all my friends have got one or two micro children. That stereotype just

:53:08.:53:11.

does not fit. We are not incapable. I wake up before my child, I do work

:53:12.:53:16.

before he gets up, I do it after he goes to bed. When you run your own

:53:17.:53:21.

business, you are committed to working 24/7 on your business, and I

:53:22.:53:27.

think that childcare is a massive issue, and it is something that I am

:53:28.:53:30.

personally... There are things that can be changed in our childcare

:53:31.:53:36.

rules that I do in my own company, and I have a pregnant staff member

:53:37.:53:40.

right now that I am training in taking bookings online through our

:53:41.:53:43.

scheduling system, so that when she has a baby, she can continue to work

:53:44.:53:48.

on full pay at home. That is something that we can do because

:53:49.:53:53.

everything is on the cloud. The data tells us that in the last year

:53:54.:53:57.

alone, on Facebook, we have seen a 70% increase in women setting up

:53:58.:54:01.

businesses on Facebook, and it is not a surprise when you think about

:54:02.:54:12.

it, because in the UK we have 37 million people coming on Facebook

:54:13.:54:14.

every single month, 30 million a day, so if you have a problem that

:54:15.:54:18.

you want to get at there, you can use Facebook as a way of targeting

:54:19.:54:21.

them. I must ask you about the row that blew up the other day when we

:54:22.:54:23.

had that plus size model in Australia, Facebook got in real

:54:24.:54:29.

difficulties when you said, no, you cannot put that picture up. I mean,

:54:30.:54:33.

I was kind of surprised in the first place that you had rules around

:54:34.:54:37.

that, but also that somebody at Facebook decided it was not

:54:38.:54:41.

appropriate, talk us through why you made that decision and what you have

:54:42.:54:45.

done to try to make sure it doesn't happen again. I gave you an idea of

:54:46.:54:50.

the scale in the UK, but globally we have 1.65 billion people on the

:54:51.:54:54.

platform, and millions of adverts running every day, and sometimes we

:54:55.:54:59.

make a mistake, and we made a mistake. We apologise profusely

:55:00.:55:03.

about it, and the advert is up and running now again. Do you have banks

:55:04.:55:07.

of people sitting in front of screens looking at everything, or do

:55:08.:55:11.

you wait for a complaint to come in? How do you decide, that is OK, that

:55:12.:55:17.

is not OK? It is a common nation of both. It must be an issue, they must

:55:18.:55:22.

have rules, some guidance to know, look out for this or that, because,

:55:23.:55:28.

I mean, it is a quagmire. If some pictures are OK, some are not, some

:55:29.:55:32.

political statements are OK, who draws up those rules? Like any

:55:33.:55:37.

business, we have our own answered of policies in terms of making sure

:55:38.:55:40.

that the environment that people come to an Facebook is the

:55:41.:55:44.

environment they feel safe and secure in, and an environment they

:55:45.:55:48.

want to enjoy, businesses like theirs, but pictures of friends,

:55:49.:55:52.

family, entertainment, news. God bless you, we see a lot of your news

:55:53.:56:04.

through Facebook! That is what people want to see, in an

:56:05.:56:06.

environment that is safe and secure for them. Excuse me, there are a

:56:07.:56:09.

couple of political things I want to ask about. The Government has new

:56:10.:56:11.

legislation, the Investigatory Powers Bill, which is saying, we

:56:12.:56:15.

want you to hold on to date for a year so they can search it and see

:56:16.:56:19.

what is going on. Are you comfortable with doing that? And do

:56:20.:56:26.

you think that our government, governments generally, are going to

:56:27.:56:31.

far down the road of intruding on Google's privacy in the era of

:56:32.:56:35.

social media? Well, we will wait and see, because the bill is going

:56:36.:56:39.

through, and we will follow at carefully, but the most important

:56:40.:56:42.

thing today is the fact that there is millions of people at there,

:56:43.:56:47.

mums, grandmas, friends, daughters, walking around with a business plan

:56:48.:56:51.

in their head, and they just need different skills and tactics, and

:56:52.:57:03.

maybe a bit of encouragement from us to say, followed your dream, you can

:57:04.:57:07.

make it a reality, you could be on here with incredible businesses. One

:57:08.:57:10.

more thing I want to ask you. Tax - huge issue here, big companies like

:57:11.:57:13.

Facebook and Google, a lot of an happiness about the amount of taxes

:57:14.:57:25.

you are paying in the UK. -- an Facebook is a lot richer than me and

:57:26.:57:29.

doesn't pay much tax, are you going to take on all those concerned and

:57:30.:57:33.

pay more tax? So we pay all of our taxes in accordance with UK law, as

:57:34.:57:38.

you would expect us to. We made a change in April to the way in which

:57:39.:57:43.

we account for our taxes, and so our clients in the UK now, the

:57:44.:57:46.

businesses that we work with, will now be invoiced from Facebook in the

:57:47.:57:56.

UK, which will make a difference to our taxes going forward. OK, thanks

:57:57.:57:59.

very much indeed. I was going to ask you whether men are using nail bars,

:58:00.:58:02.

but we don't have time! They totally do! And she will book you in! Just

:58:03.:58:08.

to remind you, again, at eight o'clock, Victoria will be holding an

:58:09.:58:12.

EU referendum debate in Glasgow, you can watch it on BBC One, BBC News

:58:13.:58:18.

you live is coming up next. Thank you for your company today. Have an

:58:19.:58:20.

absolutely brilliant day.

:58:21.:58:29.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS