Browse content similar to 26/05/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello, it's nine o'clock, I'm Norman Smith, | :00:08. | :00:09. | |
Could Government plans to cut Tata steel pension benefits to help | :00:10. | :00:17. | |
save jobs have damaging implications for workers in other sectors? | :00:18. | :00:19. | |
We'll look at the proposals and what they could mean. | :00:20. | :00:26. | |
It's ten months since Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer. | :00:27. | :00:29. | |
Yesterday, she had her final radiotherapy session, | :00:30. | :00:30. | |
and in her latest video diary that she has been keeping for this | :00:31. | :00:34. | |
programme, she explained what that meant. | :00:35. | :00:44. | |
30 sessions, five days a week, for the last six weeks. | :00:45. | :00:48. | |
Oh gosh, I'm just so happy, I am actually happy, | :00:49. | :00:56. | |
We'll have Victoria's full diary, through to the end of her | :00:57. | :01:04. | |
radiotherapy treatment, coming up shortly. | :01:05. | :01:10. | |
And we'll be talking to the top Facebook executive and mum of four | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
Nicola Mendelsohn on why more women should be helped | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
And if you have any comments you'd like us to put | :01:16. | :01:35. | |
The company claims billions could be added to the economy | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
if more women were given help to set up businesses. | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
But in a week where the social networking giant had to climb down | :01:45. | :01:49. | |
over refusing to run an advert of a plus-sized model, | :01:50. | :01:51. | |
how do they plan to empower women into start-ups? | :01:52. | :01:55. | |
Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning - | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
The Government's being warned that its latest effort to try | :02:02. | :02:12. | |
and save Tata Steel's UK operations could take ministers | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
Ministers are considering making changing to pensions | :02:17. | :02:19. | |
rules, as it is believed that the pension deficit - | :02:20. | :02:25. | |
which is almost ?500 million - has been deterring | :02:26. | :02:28. | |
Critics fear it could set a worrying precedent | :02:29. | :02:32. | |
which could have an impact on other workers. | :02:33. | :02:34. | |
Selling Tata Steel's lossmaking interests in Britain and protecting | :02:35. | :02:47. | |
10,000 British steelworkers' jobs was never going to be easy. | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
Workers took their fight to Westminster yesterday, | :02:51. | :02:53. | |
as the Business Secretary, Sajid Javid, and Welsh First | :02:54. | :02:56. | |
Minister, Carwyn Jones, met with Tata executives in Mumbai | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
to find out what the UK can do to help. | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
The ?15 billion pension scheme, with its ?500 million pension | :03:05. | :03:07. | |
deficit, has been a sticking point for any would-be buyers. | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
One option to reduce the burden would be to reduce the benefits | :03:11. | :03:13. | |
Later today, ministers are expected to announce a consultation | :03:14. | :03:27. | |
on linking the scheme's pension payments to the Consumer Price | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
Index, which is usually lower than the current | :03:31. | :03:32. | |
While this may be considered a dangerous precedent, | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
it is thought to be the best chance to get a sale. | :03:38. | :03:40. | |
We will continue to talk with them, to make sure | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
that they are a responsible seller and to make sure that our members, | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
workers, and everybody in the UK has an input in how the steel industry | :03:48. | :03:51. | |
Tata's British steel-making business makes huge losses, | :03:52. | :04:02. | |
and these proposed changes to the pension scheme reflect | :04:03. | :04:04. | |
the sense of urgency on all sides to resolve a crisis that | :04:05. | :04:07. | |
threatens the jobs of 10,000 British steelworkers. | :04:08. | :04:20. | |
Well, our business brain Simon Jack joins us now. Everyone wants to save | :04:21. | :04:28. | |
Tata Steel if possible, but how big an issue is the pension fund and | :04:29. | :04:30. | |
what are the chances of being able to crack that problem? This is the | :04:31. | :04:34. | |
old British Steel pension fund. It is one of the biggest in the UK, it | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
has ?15 billion of pension promises it has to pay out. It is ?500 | :04:41. | :04:44. | |
million short of being able to fund the promises so it has been a source | :04:45. | :04:50. | |
of unease for Tata itself, it has been a dale breaker for any buyer, | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
they don't want this millstone round their neck, so the question is what | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
do you do about the pension snund there is a couple 06 options. It can | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
slide so into the Pension Protection Fund which is the lifeboat fund but | :05:04. | :05:07. | |
it will be a big weight in that raft. You can, the Government could | :05:08. | :05:11. | |
take it on, nationalise the pension, they did for Royal Mail but that was | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
originally a government owned enterprise, it wasn't as if we were | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
going from the private sector into the public sector, what else can you | :05:20. | :05:24. | |
do? Maybe we will hear in a few minutes, you can reduce the amount | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
that future benefits go up, by not the RPI but the lower CPI measure of | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
inflation, we think that might knock ?2.5 billion off the total liables | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
but it would be too much for some of the other buyers. A couple of | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
thoughts for that, one is how much nervousness is there that other | :05:45. | :05:47. | |
companies, if they get into difficulties will say right, we will | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
cut our Pensions Bill? Even if they do this, is that really going to be | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
enough to take on this company, which is losing 1 million a day? A | :05:56. | :06:00. | |
couple of thoughts there. Tata were in a massive hurry back in March to | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
get rid. They said we are haemorrhaging money, things have | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
changed in the steel industry. Prices have gone up a bit and the | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
Government is focussed on trying to improve the landscape for the | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
industry and they may be able do something about the fund. There is | :06:17. | :06:21. | |
one option, this is an inducement to say to Tata, how about hanging on to | :06:22. | :06:25. | |
it? What about that? If that happens and they have changed the pension | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
scheme, it will, you know, cue accusation of sweetheart deal in | :06:31. | :06:33. | |
politically sensitive industry a month before a referendum. OK, thank | :06:34. | :06:38. | |
you so up many. A big day for folk at Port Talbot. | :06:39. | :06:42. | |
In the next half hour we'll be talking to the former pensions | :06:43. | :06:45. | |
Do get in touch with us throughout the morning - | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged | :06:50. | :06:52. | |
Anita is in the BBC News room with a summary of the rest of the day's | :06:53. | :07:02. | |
news. Five migrants have died | :07:03. | :07:06. | |
after an overcrowded fishing vessel More than 550 people were pulled | :07:07. | :07:08. | |
from the sea by the Italian Navy According to officials, | :07:09. | :07:13. | |
rescue operations off Libya's coast have increased in recent weeks due | :07:14. | :07:20. | |
to calm seas and warmer weather. Workers at French nuclear power | :07:21. | :07:30. | |
stations are due to down tools today amid growing industrial action over | :07:31. | :07:33. | |
controversial labour reforms. The French Transport Minister has | :07:34. | :07:35. | |
confirmed that 40% of French petrol stations are now closed or running | :07:36. | :07:38. | |
short of fuel, after the largest union federation, CGT, | :07:39. | :07:41. | |
blockaded refineries and depots in a dispute over reforms | :07:42. | :07:42. | |
to employment law. Motorists are now panic-buying fuel | :07:43. | :07:44. | |
to avoid shortages. With us now is our business | :07:45. | :07:55. | |
correspondent Alice Baxter. Alice, morning to you, tell us more | :07:56. | :08:02. | |
about the impact this action is having on the public Yes, it is | :08:03. | :08:09. | |
huge, two weeks before the Euro 2016 football Championships come to | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
France and we are seeing a collision between the oldest and most powerful | :08:14. | :08:18. | |
of the trade unions and the Government, over these controversial | :08:19. | :08:20. | |
labour reforms that went through Parliament, earlier in the month, | :08:21. | :08:25. | |
crucially without a vote, making it easier for French companies to hire | :08:26. | :08:30. | |
and fire, to relax those labour laws, so today, the CGT union has | :08:31. | :08:36. | |
called for a one day strike across France's nuclear power plants, and | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
16 of the 19 plants have agreed to the strike. It is a huge problem. | :08:41. | :08:46. | |
75% of France's electricity comes from nuclear. We have already seen | :08:47. | :08:51. | |
strikes and blockades across six of France's eight oil refineries as | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
well, meaning the country is having to dip into its strategic oil | :08:56. | :08:59. | |
reserves, and as you say, that is having a huge knock on effect on | :09:00. | :09:04. | |
normal motorists and petrol stations, the Transport Minister | :09:05. | :09:08. | |
said 40% of the stations are going to endure severe shortages so we are | :09:09. | :09:14. | |
seeing this panic buying across the country, resulting in huge queues in | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
front of the station, but sadly, for the French, that is not where the | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
strikes are going to end. The CGT union has called for strikes across | :09:24. | :09:27. | |
the Paris metro from next Thursday, and also, across the trains as well. | :09:28. | :09:30. | |
Thank you for that. Delays in discharging patients | :09:31. | :09:33. | |
from hospital when they are ready to leave is costing the NHS | :09:34. | :09:36. | |
in England more than ?800 million a year, according | :09:37. | :09:38. | |
to the public spending watchdog. The National Audit Office is calling | :09:39. | :09:40. | |
for "radical action" to cut the number of older people on wards | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
who don't need to be there. The Government says it's increasing | :09:44. | :09:46. | |
funding to tackle the problem. Balance trusts sent more than 68 | :09:47. | :10:01. | |
million on private providers due to staff shortages and the rising | :10:02. | :10:04. | |
number of emergency calls. Some trusts are spending in excess of ?10 | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
million a year. The college of paramedics say this is down to start | :10:09. | :10:12. | |
shortages and a significant rise in emergency calls. | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
Norman will get reaction to these figures from a former NHS finance | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
Politicians from across the political divide are calling | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
for coordinated action to fight online abuse, especially | :10:24. | :10:25. | |
The campaign, inspired by the "Reclaim the Night" marches | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
of the 1970s and 80s, aims to challenge | :10:30. | :10:31. | |
aggressive and threatening behaviour on social media. | :10:32. | :10:32. | |
The idea of having Jane Austen as the face of the next Bank | :10:33. | :10:41. | |
of England ?10 note caused an abusive backlash on Twitter | :10:42. | :10:44. | |
The MP Stella Creasy was bombarded with threatening messages. | :10:45. | :10:52. | |
It is not for us to learn to cope with this kind of abuse. | :10:53. | :10:56. | |
We have to stop it because our biggest worry is all the voices | :10:57. | :10:59. | |
we are now starting to not hear in our debates because they are too | :11:00. | :11:02. | |
Drawing inspiration from the Reclaim The Night marches | :11:03. | :11:05. | |
of the 1970s and 80s, which demanded action | :11:06. | :11:07. | |
against harassment on the streets, the Reclaim The Internet campaign | :11:08. | :11:09. | |
aims to tackle all kinds of online Abuse - sexism, racism, | :11:10. | :11:12. | |
Facebook, Twitter and Wikipedia are among those | :11:13. | :11:25. | |
New research for today's event searched Twitter in the UK for two | :11:26. | :11:32. | |
It found 10,000 aggressive examples in a three-week period. | :11:33. | :11:41. | |
In many ways, receiving just a single one of these tweets might | :11:42. | :11:43. | |
be enough to frighten somebody away from a public debate or conversation | :11:44. | :11:46. | |
that they were quite enjoying and they were quite | :11:47. | :11:49. | |
We see this chilling effect as people move away from platforms | :11:50. | :11:52. | |
The campaign is asking people to share their experiences, | :11:53. | :11:58. | |
ideas and solutions to deal with this abuse, hoping to take | :11:59. | :12:01. | |
the power away from the bullies and give it back to everyone else. | :12:02. | :12:04. | |
The subject of immigration is expected to dominate campaigning | :12:05. | :12:14. | |
in the EU referendum debate today, as official figures are expected | :12:15. | :12:17. | |
to show that net migration continues to exceed the government's target. | :12:18. | :12:19. | |
The Remain camp are expected to say that European countries should work | :12:20. | :12:22. | |
together to deal with the flow of migrants across the region, | :12:23. | :12:25. | |
while Vote Leave will claim EU membership costs | :12:26. | :12:27. | |
We'll bring you those new figures at 9.30, | :12:28. | :12:34. | |
and tonight at eight o'clock, Victoria will be holding a TV EU | :12:35. | :12:37. | |
HS2 is an over-priced, gold-plated project and will fail | :12:38. | :12:47. | |
in many of its objectives, a group of independent | :12:48. | :12:49. | |
The group supports high-speed rail overall, but say HS2 is five | :12:50. | :12:55. | |
times more expensive than its French equivalent. | :12:56. | :13:00. | |
They argue that its benefits can be achieved much more cheaply, | :13:01. | :13:03. | |
with lower carbon emissions, and they want their analysis | :13:04. | :13:05. | |
Actor Johnny Depp and his wife Amber Heard are divorcing | :13:06. | :13:11. | |
The actress cited irreconcilable differences, and is seeking | :13:12. | :13:14. | |
spousal support from the Pirates Of The Caribbean star, | :13:15. | :13:16. | |
The pair, who do not have children together, married in | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30. | :13:21. | :14:01. | |
Watch that at eight. It will be good viewing. | :14:02. | :14:07. | |
Let us find out what is going on in the world of sport. What is | :14:08. | :14:15. | |
happening? A lot is happening. We will focus on one thing, in this | :14:16. | :14:20. | |
hour Norman, remember back in March the British middleweight boxing | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
champion Nick Blackwell, he has that blood on the skull following his | :14:24. | :14:27. | |
fight against Chris Eubank Junior, he was placed in an induced coma, it | :14:28. | :14:32. | |
was an worrying harrowing time for his family and the sport. He has | :14:33. | :14:36. | |
been speaking to the BBC this week about his experience. In a moment we | :14:37. | :14:41. | |
will hear how his attitude towards the Eubanks has changed. But first | :14:42. | :14:46. | |
he describes the moment he came out of his nine day coma. Obviously hard | :14:47. | :14:49. | |
for me, being in that circumstances it was harder for my family, and any | :14:50. | :14:53. | |
friends, seeing me collapse in the ring, seeing me in hospital, the way | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
I was even when I woke up it was horrible because the doctors told | :14:59. | :15:01. | |
them this could be the best he ever is, expect that, so, what they went | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
through, was ten times worse than what I went through. The doctors | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
explained to my family, the longer which in it was more positive. If I | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
woke up straightaway, you know, I could have probably not been sat | :15:14. | :15:16. | |
here talking to you right now. I didn't foe what happened. What | :15:17. | :15:19. | |
happened, people tried to explain to me. When you are in that situation, | :15:20. | :15:24. | |
it goes in one ear, out the other. I woke up feeling sorry for myself and | :15:25. | :15:27. | |
people round me were ten times worse off. The person next to me died, it | :15:28. | :15:34. | |
was horrible, you know, so I realise how lucky I was, just, I opened my | :15:35. | :15:40. | |
eyes and a different outlook on live now, your health is the story. You | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
don't realise house lucky you, we are talking now, walking, little | :15:45. | :15:47. | |
things like that, we take for granted. | :15:48. | :15:54. | |
He will never fight again, but his recovery is something to celebrate. | :15:55. | :16:01. | |
Chris Eubank senior was in a fight that left Michael Watson | :16:02. | :16:07. | |
brain-damaged and partially paralysed. He told his son to stop | :16:08. | :16:14. | |
hitting Blackwell in the head, but the Blackwell family were upset that | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
they spoke so publicly while he was still in a coma. Nick Blackwell has | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
disputed that anybody could have known that he was going to collapse | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
from an internal bleed. How has he saved my life? He did not | :16:28. | :16:34. | |
know I was put into a coma, because he was hitting me and it was not | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
affecting me. You are in debt to hurt people and get the win, he was | :16:40. | :16:44. | |
trying to go to the body to stop me. In the 10th round, he says, you need | :16:45. | :16:52. | |
to get him out of there. If I knew I was hurting him to the head, I would | :16:53. | :16:56. | |
keep hitting him in the head, because I want to win the fight. I | :16:57. | :16:59. | |
would not expecting to go into a coma. I would not think about a | :17:00. | :17:05. | |
press conference, but if my family and trainer wanted to, with | :17:06. | :17:11. | |
everybody begging you not to, I would not do it. If they wanted to | :17:12. | :17:16. | |
see me, they could have said, but we come and see Nick? My family and | :17:17. | :17:21. | |
friends would have been fine with it. But they went on social media, | :17:22. | :17:28. | |
looking like he wanted to see me. You do not have to do that to look | :17:29. | :17:31. | |
like you care. If you cared, you would come and see me. That is what | :17:32. | :17:36. | |
I would have done. Social media would have been the last thing I was | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
thinking of. Chris Eubank Jr has said he is | :17:41. | :17:44. | |
shocked by his comments but he has still offered to give him the belt | :17:45. | :17:48. | |
he won that night as a gesture of goodwill. It is a shame that what | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
appeared such a good news story all round with Blackwell's recovery has | :17:55. | :17:59. | |
turned a little bit sour. I am back with the rest of the sports | :18:00. | :18:00. | |
headlines in 20 minutes. Ten months after being diagnosed | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
with breast cancer, Victoria has She had her last radiotherapy | :18:03. | :18:05. | |
session yesterday. As you know, Victoria has been | :18:06. | :18:15. | |
keeping a series of video diaries for this programme, | :18:16. | :18:17. | |
to try and demistify some of the treatment | :18:18. | :18:19. | |
associated with breast cancer. In November, she began chemotherapy, | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
and over the last six weeks she's been having daily radiotherapy | :18:23. | :18:28. | |
sessions at St Luke's Cancer Centre at the Royal Surrey NHS County | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
Hospital. It is Wednesday 13th April | :18:33. | :18:35. | |
and I have just got back from my The actual radiotherapy bit, | :18:36. | :18:44. | |
the appointment, was fine. You lie on a bed, you put your arms | :18:45. | :18:50. | |
up, and take the top half There is a large disk above you that | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
angles and the radiation beams come from there and target the right hand | :18:56. | :19:00. | |
side of me, the right breast You can't see the beams, | :19:01. | :19:03. | |
they don't shoot out from this large piece of machinery, | :19:04. | :19:07. | |
it is not like Star Wars. The inconvenient thing | :19:08. | :19:11. | |
is when you consider it is an appointment every day, | :19:12. | :19:14. | |
five days a week for six weeks, it is an hour's round trip | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
because they don't do radiotherapy Hopefully one day they will | :19:20. | :19:21. | |
for other patients. So I have to drive | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
a bit to get there. So that is a bit of a pain | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
because it just takes out such | :19:31. | :19:32. | |
a chunk of the day. Anyway, at least radiotherapy has | :19:33. | :19:34. | |
started and it means hopefully in six weeks I can draw a line under | :19:35. | :19:37. | |
the media treatment. I've just got back | :19:38. | :19:46. | |
from the appointment. The appointment was ten minutes long | :19:47. | :19:48. | |
and they saw me about 15 minutes So travelling a 40-odd mile | :19:49. | :19:55. | |
round trip, I think it is, for a ten minute appointment, is quite | :19:56. | :20:02. | |
frustrating and clearly it is an issue for hundreds and | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
hundreds of patients. You cannot always get | :20:06. | :20:08. | |
treatment you need, the bespoke treatment you need, in your local | :20:09. | :20:12. | |
You just have to put up with it, I suppose, don't you? | :20:13. | :20:23. | |
I'm just squeezing in a dog walk before I | :20:24. | :20:28. | |
have to go off to the hospital again. | :20:29. | :20:30. | |
Dashed back from work, quick dog walk with Gracie, | :20:31. | :20:52. | |
When I finish today's radiotherapy session, I will be one | :20:53. | :20:56. | |
It is interesting how many people don't know what radiotherapy is, | :20:57. | :21:00. | |
including me until I started this course of radiotherapy. | :21:01. | :21:02. | |
It was recommended for me after I had my mastectomy, | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
My understanding is that when you remove the breast cells, | :21:06. | :21:08. | |
it can be very difficult to remove all the breast-cancer cells, | :21:09. | :21:11. | |
so radiation, radiotherapy, will kill any of those breast-cancer | :21:12. | :21:14. | |
cells that are still hanging around on the mastectomy site, | :21:15. | :21:18. | |
Possible side effects from radiotherapy include | :21:19. | :21:20. | |
burning of the skin, rawness of the skin, | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
very much helped if you keep the area moisturised, | :21:25. | :21:27. | |
When I asked the lovely radiographers why radiotherapy makes | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
you tired, they said because the radiation | :21:32. | :21:34. | |
is killing your cells, your body is expending a lot | :21:35. | :21:37. | |
of energy trying to repair the cells. | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
Very unusually, I am having a real wobble today. | :21:43. | :21:47. | |
And I am sure this is completely normal for anybody who has ever | :21:48. | :21:54. | |
I am thinking about, what if this cancer comes back? | :21:55. | :22:03. | |
Obviously I never ever want that to happen. | :22:04. | :22:05. | |
I never want to go through chemotherapy again ever. | :22:06. | :22:07. | |
I just do not want it to come back and I don't know why this | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
I just want this to have been a blip and I just get on with my life, | :22:12. | :22:28. | |
my kids' life, my partner's life, my family's future. | :22:29. | :22:35. | |
It's Friday afternoon, May 6th, I think. | :22:36. | :22:43. | |
One of the radiographers just told me I was over the halfway mark. | :22:44. | :22:50. | |
I haven't been counting because there are so many sessions | :22:51. | :22:52. | |
The therapeutic radiographers, as they are known, are utterly | :22:53. | :23:02. | |
charming and seeing them each day breaks up the absolute monotony | :23:03. | :23:06. | |
Anyway, I've got to go because I've got to pick my son up from school | :23:07. | :23:13. | |
It is Wednesday 18th May and I have only got five | :23:14. | :23:22. | |
radiotherapy sessions left, so this time next week | :23:23. | :23:24. | |
Although I can't quite forget everything because from then | :23:25. | :23:34. | |
on I will have to take a tablet everyday called tamoxifen | :23:35. | :23:39. | |
to try to stop the breast cancer coming back. | :23:40. | :23:44. | |
Some breast cancers are fuelled, stimulated, by the | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
What tamoxifen does is block oestrogen from attaching | :23:48. | :23:55. | |
There are of course side effects to tamoxifen. | :23:56. | :24:03. | |
Headaches, feeling dizzy, leg cramps, joint pain, | :24:04. | :24:10. | |
weight gain, changes in mood and concentration. | :24:11. | :24:13. | |
And I might be taking that, like lots of women and men, | :24:14. | :24:23. | |
some are actually men who have breast cancer, I might be taking | :24:24. | :24:26. | |
Obviously I asked what happens after ten years and | :24:27. | :24:30. | |
There isn't evidence to show what happens after ten years | :24:31. | :24:37. | |
because they haven't carried on the trials after | :24:38. | :24:39. | |
Not something I would normally get excited about but let me just show | :24:40. | :24:49. | |
I had lost all of my eyelashes and most of my eyebrows in chemo. | :24:50. | :25:11. | |
12 weeks, three months after my last session of chemotherapy, | :25:12. | :25:15. | |
OK, I am going to show you the scar from my surgery. | :25:16. | :25:31. | |
Last October, so seven months ago, I had a mastectomy. | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
The reason I want to show you is because I know some women, | :25:37. | :25:40. | |
and some men have mastectomies to, worry about what the area, | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
the skin, will look like after having a breast removed. | :25:44. | :25:46. | |
So bear with me one second and I will put | :25:47. | :25:49. | |
The reason it's mildly pink is from the radiotherapy. | :25:50. | :26:06. | |
Five weeks' worth of radiation can turn your skin pink or red | :26:07. | :26:09. | |
I've had quite a low dosage spread over a longer period of time | :26:10. | :26:13. | |
But I hope you will agree that is minimal. | :26:14. | :26:18. | |
That scar is minimal and that is because the consultants | :26:19. | :26:21. | |
So hopefully that wasn't too grim and slightly reassuring. | :26:22. | :26:42. | |
It's Wednesday 25th May and I'm done. | :26:43. | :26:44. | |
That was my last radiotherapy session. | :26:45. | :26:48. | |
30 sessions, five days a week for the last six weeks, | :26:49. | :26:56. | |
And hopefully that is it for cancer treatment forever, | :26:57. | :27:15. | |
I worked out by the way at the weekend I'd driven in total | :27:16. | :27:23. | |
just over 1,000 miles to this hospital and back | :27:24. | :27:26. | |
Not that that matters, because it doesn't matter how many it is. | :27:27. | :27:30. | |
If it is going to reduce your chances of breast cancer | :27:31. | :27:33. | |
recurring, then of course you are going to do it. | :27:34. | :27:38. | |
There are so many people I want to thank and most | :27:39. | :27:52. | |
The diligent and utterly charming radiographers who I have got to know | :27:53. | :27:57. | |
The brilliant oncologist who will review my treatment | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
Registrars, the anaesthetists, the nurses in the chemotherapy ward | :28:03. | :28:09. | |
The amazing surgeon who I go and see again in the summer and hopefully | :28:10. | :28:21. | |
he will say, "Well, logic would dictate you're cancer-free," | :28:22. | :28:26. | |
but I will see what he says at my appointment in the summer. | :28:27. | :28:32. | |
All of those of you who got in touch and sent me uplifting and supporting | :28:33. | :28:39. | |
Obviously, my family and my close friends have been superb. | :28:40. | :28:50. | |
And I wanted to say to you right now, if you are going through cancer | :28:51. | :28:56. | |
treatment, or you are about to go through cancer treatment, | :28:57. | :28:59. | |
I am sending you all my love and strength. | :29:00. | :29:01. | |
On 31st July 2015, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. | :29:02. | :29:15. | |
One mastectomy, six sessions of chemotherapy, 30 days | :29:16. | :29:18. | |
of radiotherapy later, I feel like this could be a fresh | :29:19. | :29:23. | |
start and I know not everybody gets that opportunity. | :29:24. | :29:30. | |
I am completely aware of that and so I am very grateful. | :29:31. | :29:37. | |
It's time to crack on with the rest of my life. | :29:38. | :29:54. | |
I am now off to Glasgow to prepare for a TV debate on the EU | :29:55. | :29:57. | |
We have messages from folk, let me give you some of them. John on | :29:58. | :30:31. | |
Facebook says you are an inspiration es from folk, let me give you some | :30:32. | :30:34. | |
of them. John on Facebook says you are an inspiration to us all, Gary | :30:35. | :30:36. | |
"Wonder Woman Victoria, so happy for you and your family and friends." Es | :30:37. | :30:39. | |
from folk, let me give you some of them. John on Facebook says you are | :30:40. | :30:42. | |
an inspiration to us all, Gary "Wonder Woman Victoria, so happy for | :30:43. | :30:44. | |
you and your family and friends." "Well done Victoria. Starting my | :30:45. | :30:46. | |
radiotherapy shortly. Fond your diary helpful, going through chemo, | :30:47. | :30:49. | |
good luck." And your family and friends." "Well done Victoria. | :30:50. | :30:50. | |
Starting my radiotherapy shortly. Fond your diary helpful, going | :30:51. | :30:53. | |
through chemo, good luck." Jane "It has been inspirational." Tim, well | :30:54. | :30:56. | |
done you, well done for sharing this brave story with us and allowing us | :30:57. | :31:00. | |
to follow your journey. You have been an inspiration. Absolutely. You | :31:01. | :31:11. | |
can find the video diaries on the programme page. | :31:12. | :31:12. | |
bbc.co.uk/victoria or on bbc news' youtube page. | :31:13. | :31:14. | |
And tonight you can watch Victoria's TV EU referendum debate | :31:15. | :31:16. | |
Every year thousands of children in the UK run away from home | :31:17. | :31:32. | |
and police have to make a judgment about the most serious | :31:33. | :31:34. | |
Charities say changes to the benefit system are making it harder | :31:35. | :31:40. | |
for people with a disability to get behind the wheel. | :31:41. | :31:42. | |
We're live at Silverstone at the Motability Roadshow to find out how. | :31:43. | :31:57. | |
Here's the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news. | :31:58. | :32:03. | |
Cuts to pensions for British steelworkers are being considered | :32:04. | :32:05. | |
It's understood the ?500 million deficit is deterring | :32:06. | :32:09. | |
Ministers are proposing to use a different measure of inflation, | :32:10. | :32:12. | |
But critics fear it could set a worrying precedent | :32:13. | :32:16. | |
which could have an impact on other workers. | :32:17. | :32:28. | |
Five migrants have died after an overcrowded fishing vessel | :32:29. | :32:30. | |
More than 550 people were pulled from the sea by the Italian Navy | :32:31. | :32:35. | |
According to officials, rescue operations off Libya's coast | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
have increased in recent weeks due to calm seas and warmer weather. | :32:39. | :32:47. | |
Workers at French nuclear power stations are due to down tools today | :32:48. | :32:50. | |
amid growing industrial action over controversial labour reforms. | :32:51. | :32:52. | |
The French Transport Minister has confirmed that 40% of French petrol | :32:53. | :32:54. | |
stations are now closed or running short of fuel after the largest | :32:55. | :32:57. | |
union federation, CGT, blockaded refineries and depots | :32:58. | :32:59. | |
in a dispute over reforms to employment law. | :33:00. | :33:01. | |
Motorists are now panic-buying fuel to avoid shortages. | :33:02. | :33:15. | |
Delays in discharging patients from hospital, | :33:16. | :33:17. | |
even though they are ready to leave, is costing the NHS in England more | :33:18. | :33:20. | |
than ?800 million a year, according to the public-spending watchdog. | :33:21. | :33:22. | |
The National Audit Office is calling for radical action to reduce | :33:23. | :33:25. | |
the number of older people on wards who don't need to be there. | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
The Government says it's increasing funding to tackle the problem. | :33:29. | :33:34. | |
Ambulance trusts across England spent more than ?68 million | :33:35. | :33:36. | |
on private providers last year due to staff shortages and the rising | :33:37. | :33:39. | |
Some trusts are now spending in excess of ?10 million a year. | :33:40. | :33:43. | |
The College of Paramedics says this is down to staff shortages | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
and a significant rise in emergency calls. | :33:47. | :33:47. | |
And just after 10:15am Norman will be getting reaction to these | :33:48. | :33:50. | |
figures from a former NHS finance director. | :33:51. | :33:58. | |
to come.: Norman will have reaction to those figures from a former NHS | :33:59. | :34:04. | |
finance director. A campaign to "reclaim | :34:05. | :34:07. | |
the internet" from the growing problem of online abuse, | :34:08. | :34:09. | |
particularly of women, Inspired by the Reclaim The Night | :34:10. | :34:11. | |
marches of the 1970s and 80s, a cross-party group of female MPs | :34:12. | :34:15. | |
is calling for an end to the culture of aggressive and threatening | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
behaviour on social media. Johnny Depp's wife Amber Heard has | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
filed for divorce from the actor The actress cited irreconcilable | :34:23. | :34:25. | |
differences and is seeking spousal support from | :34:26. | :34:29. | |
the Pirates Of The Caribbean star, The pair, who do not have children | :34:30. | :34:31. | |
together, married in That's a summary of | :34:32. | :34:34. | |
the latest BBC News. We have the latest immigration | :34:35. | :35:11. | |
figures and I have to tell you in Downing Street, it is not good news | :35:12. | :35:17. | |
for you. Particularly in this EU referendum, so it says net migration | :35:18. | :35:24. | |
to the UK was 330,000 in 2015, up 20,000 on 2014. Remember, of course, | :35:25. | :35:29. | |
Mr Cameron promised to get it down the 10s of thousand, in fact what is | :35:30. | :35:33. | |
happening? It is going up and up, so in the middle of an EU referendum | :35:34. | :35:37. | |
campaign that will not be welcomed by Team Cameron. | :35:38. | :35:39. | |
Now some sport now. What is happening. Andy Murray has | :35:40. | :35:48. | |
had another scare at the French Open. He has been taken to five sets | :35:49. | :35:55. | |
in the first two rounds in par. His latest wobble came against a French | :35:56. | :36:01. | |
wild card ranked 164th in the world. Next up Karlovic. Benitez is staying | :36:02. | :36:06. | |
at Newcastle. He had the option to walk away after their relegation | :36:07. | :36:09. | |
from the Premier League. He had a break clause but he has committed to | :36:10. | :36:13. | |
a three year deal at St James's Park. He said he could feel the love | :36:14. | :36:19. | |
the fans. Chelsea are four points behind match in the Women's Super | :36:20. | :36:23. | |
League. City dropped points for first time this season and Chelsea | :36:24. | :36:27. | |
beat Sunderland. It is the Monaco Grand Prix, Formula One World | :36:28. | :36:30. | |
Champion Lewis Hamilton needs to get his season back on track. He is the | :36:31. | :36:35. | |
fastest so far in practise. Those are the headlines. I haven't forgot, | :36:36. | :36:40. | |
but nothing has happened. Mourn still hasn't signed on the dotted | :36:41. | :36:45. | |
line. -- mourn. He will, though, the next 24 hours or so. -- Jose | :36:46. | :36:46. | |
Mourinho. The Government is planning | :36:47. | :36:49. | |
cuts to British Steel pension benefits in a bid | :36:50. | :36:51. | |
to save Tata Steel's UK operations. But what will it mean | :36:52. | :36:54. | |
for the rest of us? Steve Webb, the former | :36:55. | :36:56. | |
Liberal Democrat pensions minister, now director of policy | :36:57. | :36:58. | |
at pension provider, Steve, the real concern has to be | :36:59. | :37:19. | |
that this is basically, paving the way for potential cuts to well, | :37:20. | :37:22. | |
pretty much everyone's pensions. That is the worry. I don't think | :37:23. | :37:26. | |
anyone doubts the Government's motivation is trying to fix steel | :37:27. | :37:29. | |
jobs and that is laudable. But the worry is it is hard to pass a law | :37:30. | :37:32. | |
that only affects one pension scheme. Once you have broken the | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
principle that a promise made has to be kept, millions of other people | :37:38. | :37:40. | |
drawing pensions could be affected. Could they not say this Shaw just | :37:41. | :37:44. | |
Tata Steel? Could they not ring-fence it? There is two reasons | :37:45. | :37:48. | |
why that is difficult. One is the EU state aid rules that you can't just | :37:49. | :37:53. | |
favour one company in a competitive market, so there may be challenges | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
there and the other is writing the law of the land. They will say you | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
have to go to court, but the lawyers of the other firms in Britain who | :38:01. | :38:04. | |
have holes in their pension fund will read it carefully and think can | :38:05. | :38:11. | |
we go through this loophole. If you are the Business Secretary, your | :38:12. | :38:15. | |
options are getting narrow, presumably, if the company goes | :38:16. | :38:18. | |
bust, then, the Pension Protection Fund is going, taxpayer are going to | :38:19. | :38:22. | |
have to pick up, or what about the idea of doing what we did with Royal | :38:23. | :38:27. | |
Mail and the Government basically nationalising the pension fund, take | :38:28. | :38:31. | |
it onboard? The danger is while everyone is focussed on steel at the | :38:32. | :38:35. | |
moment I could be energy, automotives, so once you have | :38:36. | :38:38. | |
established that precedent, the thing about the Pension Protection | :38:39. | :38:42. | |
Fund it is other pension funds who pay for it. What you have to make | :38:43. | :38:47. | |
sure is not set a precedent and have a ripple. Rush legislation comes | :38:48. | :38:54. | |
back to haunt governments. I may be overcynical, excuse me if I am, is | :38:55. | :38:59. | |
this about keeping the talks going, putting it out to keep the talks go, | :39:00. | :39:03. | |
because we are in the middle of a referendum debate. The last thing is | :39:04. | :39:07. | |
Government needs is 12,000 jobs going down the pan. Is that a bit | :39:08. | :39:13. | |
too mean minded? They don't want the talks to collapse but they are | :39:14. | :39:17. | |
tortuous, if the law were to go through it would take month, so this | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
was never going to be a quick fix, the worry is the long-term | :39:22. | :39:24. | |
consequences of a short-term deal. OK, thank you so much for your time. | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
At least 10,000 children could be at "terrible risk" | :39:30. | :39:31. | |
because they are effectively off police radar when they go missing, | :39:32. | :39:33. | |
At the moment there is a two-tier police system for recording | :39:34. | :39:39. | |
There are two categories, missing and absent, and crucially | :39:40. | :39:42. | |
only those treated as missing get an active police response. | :39:43. | :39:48. | |
The All Party Parliamentary Group For Runaway And Missing Children | :39:49. | :39:51. | |
And Adults says this system is dangerous and must be scrapped. | :39:52. | :39:58. | |
In the studio to discuss this is Ann Coffey, | :39:59. | :40:01. | |
who as well as being a Labour MP was the lead on the inquiry | :40:02. | :40:04. | |
by the All Party Parliamentary Group For Runaway And Missing Children | :40:05. | :40:07. | |
And Adults, and Lucy Capron, who works at the Children's Society, | :40:08. | :40:10. | |
which supports children who run away from home. | :40:11. | :40:20. | |
Talk me through the nuts and bolts be of the problem here, Anne. When a | :40:21. | :40:28. | |
child goes missing, they will get through to a police handler and on | :40:29. | :40:32. | |
the basis of a number of very limited questions that are asked by | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
that police handler, the child will be put into either the missing | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
category or the absent category. The child is put into the absent | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
category there is no active police response. We are very concerned is | :40:44. | :40:49. | |
about this, because children on that basis of that crude assessment, may | :40:50. | :40:54. | |
be in situations, in which they are at risk, which is not picked up. So, | :40:55. | :41:00. | |
maybe, but Lucy, is there evidence that some of these children who are | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
in this second category, mine really do get into very difficult and | :41:06. | :41:09. | |
dangerous situations is or is it a fear that they might? No, | :41:10. | :41:12. | |
unfortunately at the Children's Society we see it does happen, just | :41:13. | :41:18. | |
to give you one example we support add 15-year-old girl reported | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
missing by her parents and she was going to see an older boyfriend. She | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
was recorded as absent, so she didn't get an active police | :41:26. | :41:28. | |
response. People didn't go and look for her and she was at risk of | :41:29. | :41:33. | |
sexual exploitation and human trafficking so it does happen that | :41:34. | :41:37. | |
children today cat griesed at absent are at risk, that is why we have | :41:38. | :41:43. | |
concerned. Here is the thing, if either of my girls was to go | :41:44. | :41:47. | |
missing, I would be going berserk say you to do something, every | :41:48. | :41:51. | |
parent would. So the problem surely is that every child who goes, their | :41:52. | :41:58. | |
parent is going to want them to be classed as missing, they will want | :41:59. | :42:01. | |
the police to look for them. It is true. It is important that police | :42:02. | :42:06. | |
listen to parent, but this system was introduced originally in 2013, | :42:07. | :42:11. | |
to save police time, because a lots of police resources go into missing | :42:12. | :42:15. | |
children and missing persons report. It was nerve intended to be a | :42:16. | :42:20. | |
strong, safeguarding system, and the concern is that indeed parents have | :42:21. | :42:23. | |
expressed that concern, that they have been concerned about their | :42:24. | :42:26. | |
child going missing, but the police have taken the view that perhaps | :42:27. | :42:30. | |
that child is not at risk because they are older, perhaps an older | :42:31. | :42:35. | |
teenager or something like that. Is there an issue, Lucy, of police | :42:36. | :42:38. | |
attitudes? I say that with some hesitation because I would imagine | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
in the wake of you know the grooming scandals we had in Rotherham and | :42:43. | :42:45. | |
Rochdale, that would have been such a sort of wake up to the police, but | :42:46. | :42:49. | |
I mean is there an issue that maybe the police put it down at the bottom | :42:50. | :42:53. | |
of the pile? I think police take missing children seriously, what | :42:54. | :42:56. | |
they don't often have is a complete picture of the risk they face, so | :42:57. | :43:02. | |
often the parents might know if this disappearance south of character but | :43:03. | :43:05. | |
the local authority Children's Services department might know if | :43:06. | :43:08. | |
that children is at risk. What we are concerned about is police don't | :43:09. | :43:11. | |
have a complete picture when they choose whether or not they put a | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
child in an absent or missing category. We see they don't share | :43:16. | :43:20. | |
that information effectively and that places them at risk. What to do | :43:21. | :43:27. | |
then? Do you have some bureaucratic risk assessment where a policeman | :43:28. | :43:30. | |
had to tick off all the things? I imagine some will say I have been in | :43:31. | :43:34. | |
the job a long time. They have instinct and experience and think | :43:35. | :43:37. | |
the paperwork is not going to solve this. I know which children are at | :43:38. | :43:41. | |
risk? We need to get to the situation where we know what is | :43:42. | :43:45. | |
going on in a child's life. Lots of people know what is going on in | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
their lives. The school, the parents, Children's Service, and the | :43:50. | :43:53. | |
police know what is going on. We need to get to a point where that | :43:54. | :43:57. | |
information is available, so when the child goes missing, we can | :43:58. | :44:01. | |
arrive at a better ament about whether we need a police | :44:02. | :44:05. | |
intervention or maybe some other kind, and what level of risk that | :44:06. | :44:08. | |
child is exposed to. The data is there. The information is there, we | :44:09. | :44:12. | |
just need better systems of using that information, to make better | :44:13. | :44:16. | |
risk assessments to safeguard children. Thank you very much. | :44:17. | :44:21. | |
Chief Constable Mike Veale, the lead for missing persons | :44:22. | :44:23. | |
at the National Police Chiefs' Council, told us he's commissioned | :44:24. | :44:26. | |
a review of all 43 police forces in England and Wales and is working | :44:27. | :44:29. | |
with the College of Policing and the Home Office | :44:30. | :44:33. | |
One of Facebook's top executives, Nicola Mendelsohn, | :44:34. | :45:06. | |
will be live in the studio, talking about how more women can | :45:07. | :45:11. | |
The final statistics on levels of EU migration before the referendum have | :45:12. | :45:34. | |
just been released, they show that net migration in 2015 to Britain was | :45:35. | :45:41. | |
333,000. That is the difference between the number of people | :45:42. | :45:44. | |
remaining in for at least a year and those leaving for at least a year. | :45:45. | :45:49. | |
That figure is the second-highest level on record and is up 20,000 | :45:50. | :45:59. | |
from 2014. How significant and surprising these figures? They are | :46:00. | :46:03. | |
significant because they are the last figures before the EU | :46:04. | :46:08. | |
referendum. And because it shows that the Government is still a long | :46:09. | :46:12. | |
way off from meeting its target of getting net migration to below | :46:13. | :46:19. | |
100,000. 333,000, they have to cut it by over 200,000 to get to their | :46:20. | :46:24. | |
target. In terms of movement, there is not a lot of movement compared to | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
the previous seven figures, which came out for the 12 months to | :46:29. | :46:34. | |
September. They are up slightly. Competitor and 14, up a little bit, | :46:35. | :46:38. | |
but not a great deal. The one chink of light for the Government is that | :46:39. | :46:43. | |
the figures are not moving hugely, but they are still very high. I | :46:44. | :46:48. | |
guarantee there will be some Eurosceptics keen to bash ministers | :46:49. | :46:49. | |
about that. As the biggest disabled motoring | :46:50. | :46:52. | |
event in the UK kicks off, charities are warning that | :46:53. | :46:55. | |
Government reforms are making it even more difficult for people | :46:56. | :46:57. | |
with a disability to get Mobility Choice and the Disabled | :46:58. | :47:01. | |
Motoring Federation say that those with severe disabilities | :47:02. | :47:06. | |
are struggling to access new technology because of changes | :47:07. | :47:09. | |
to the benefit system. Latest figures show that nearly | :47:10. | :47:13. | |
20,000 disabled people have lost their Government-funded cars | :47:14. | :47:16. | |
since a new benefit, PIP, I am at the pit lane at Silverstone | :47:17. | :47:38. | |
for the mobility road show. This is being organised eye the charity | :47:39. | :47:44. | |
mobility choice, it has been going for 30 odd years. I have spent the | :47:45. | :47:49. | |
morning in this wheelchair accessible vehicle. There is lots of | :47:50. | :47:53. | |
this equipment technology at the road show, so I got in an electric | :47:54. | :48:00. | |
wheelchair, drove in, and I am here, a very light steering wheel, | :48:01. | :48:04. | |
budgets, that I don't know what I am doing with that could be disastrous, | :48:05. | :48:10. | |
live on TV! It is a fun day out but it is also important, because | :48:11. | :48:16. | |
disabled people cannot just call their local driving instructor, but | :48:17. | :48:18. | |
lessons and they will have a vehicle like this. This is the only place | :48:19. | :48:23. | |
they can test drive and find out what a suitable for them. I am here | :48:24. | :48:32. | |
with the chair of the charity. Why is this road show so important? It | :48:33. | :48:37. | |
is the only opportunity for many disabled people to try out the full | :48:38. | :48:41. | |
range of vehicles and equipment, everything from scooters and buggies | :48:42. | :48:47. | |
to cars, vans. For many people, they need to compare and contrast and | :48:48. | :48:51. | |
check out what suits their needs. Whether you are an experienced | :48:52. | :48:56. | |
disabled driver or somebody new to disability, maybe it is your first | :48:57. | :49:00. | |
time looking for equipment and adaptations, or a young person with | :49:01. | :49:03. | |
a disability coming up to driving range, we have a lot of equipment | :49:04. | :49:10. | |
and advice. Technology is getting so good, it is ridiculous. I spent the | :49:11. | :49:15. | |
day yesterday meeting disabled people to find out how the | :49:16. | :49:17. | |
technology helps them. You wouldn't expect to see | :49:18. | :49:19. | |
this at Silverstone. Adapted cars, not the kind that make | :49:20. | :49:22. | |
you go faster. These motors at the Mobility Road | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
Show enable people with all kinds of disabilities to get behind | :49:28. | :49:29. | |
the wheel. A motocross accident | :49:30. | :49:32. | |
left him paralysed. He is an example of how specialist | :49:33. | :49:39. | |
car adaptions have allowed him to become the only disabled driver | :49:40. | :49:46. | |
in his class, but they also make In this car I have | :49:47. | :49:50. | |
push-pull hand controls. Pull it to accelerate and pushing it | :49:51. | :49:58. | |
presses the brake. Other than that it is | :49:59. | :50:00. | |
a normal automatic car. I need the steering wheel as well | :50:01. | :50:03. | |
to enable me to steer all the way The car is incredibly | :50:04. | :50:06. | |
important to me. I can go to a friend's | :50:07. | :50:10. | |
all by myself. I don't have to rely on my parents | :50:11. | :50:15. | |
or someone else to give me a lift. Technology like this is opening up | :50:16. | :50:19. | |
a whole new world for disabled drivers, but charities are concerned | :50:20. | :50:23. | |
that getting the chance to use Aaron gets this car through a scheme | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
called Motability, something you are only eligible | :50:28. | :50:38. | |
for if you are in receipt But Government reforms mean that | :50:39. | :50:42. | |
almost 20,000 disabled people have been reassessed as no longer needing | :50:43. | :50:48. | |
the higher rate, and have It is very frustrating to see | :50:49. | :50:51. | |
so many people losing their cars and many, many thousands of people | :50:52. | :50:58. | |
that have yet to be assessed, who will also be quite worried | :50:59. | :51:02. | |
about that aspect because they will lose their independence | :51:03. | :51:06. | |
and their freedom. The Government says that | :51:07. | :51:11. | |
when considering whether someone is eligible, all evidence is taken | :51:12. | :51:13. | |
into account and a support package is available to help those | :51:14. | :51:18. | |
affected stay mobile. But there are people that get | :51:19. | :51:25. | |
a higher-rate benefit that She can get a car on Motability | :51:26. | :51:27. | |
but nothing she can actually drive. If I want to go somewhere, | :51:28. | :51:35. | |
I ring somebody and it is a case of having to sit there and letting | :51:36. | :51:40. | |
them do everything. I feel like I am a burden sometimes | :51:41. | :51:43. | |
because I need people to help me. If I was to get a car, it would | :51:44. | :51:51. | |
bring all my independence back. Steph needs a car like this, | :51:52. | :52:00. | |
which she can drive straight in in her electric wheelchair, | :52:01. | :52:09. | |
but they don't come cheap. Today at Silverstone she's taking it | :52:10. | :52:11. | |
for a spin with instructor John. How much different is it | :52:12. | :52:14. | |
in a car like this? I wouldn't have to worry | :52:15. | :52:16. | |
about asking anybody I could get in the car | :52:17. | :52:18. | |
and go where I want. More than 600,000 disabled people | :52:19. | :52:23. | |
lease cars through Motability, however they admit they have to make | :52:24. | :52:37. | |
difficult decisions so that they can For now Steph will only be able | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
to test drive the vehicle that I am here with the driving | :52:43. | :53:01. | |
instructor with the break that you saw in the film. White art adaptions | :53:02. | :53:13. | |
so important? You don't have to have four limbs to drive a car. If you | :53:14. | :53:18. | |
have use in one limb, you can drive a car, you can use the accelerator, | :53:19. | :53:24. | |
break and steering. The more limbs you have, the easier it is and the | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
cheaper the adaptations are. Do you find that some disabled people are | :53:30. | :53:35. | |
excluded? It does happen. Sometimes it is because the cost of the | :53:36. | :53:38. | |
adaptations and the fact that it is difficult getting the funding for | :53:39. | :53:44. | |
them. Sometimes... The classic example is somebody with upper limb | :53:45. | :53:48. | |
disability that fall through the net. If you have a mobility issue, | :53:49. | :53:54. | |
you can get funding for adaptations and cars, but if you have got two | :53:55. | :53:59. | |
good legs and no arms at all, there is not any means of funding so you | :54:00. | :54:03. | |
can drive a car, so you have to fund it yourself. You might have to be | :54:04. | :54:09. | |
spending upwards of ?10,000 just operating the accelerator, break and | :54:10. | :54:15. | |
steering wheel. It is pricey. I am definitely going to need the | :54:16. | :54:18. | |
emergency brake. I don't think I can put it in driver mode. Hop in, let's | :54:19. | :54:27. | |
have a look. We have an incredibly light steering wheel, it is | :54:28. | :54:33. | |
ridiculous. That is a bonus. That is the break. Thank you! I will give it | :54:34. | :54:43. | |
a go in a second. What is this? That is the ring accelerator. If you | :54:44. | :54:49. | |
press it down gently, that makes the engine revs. The lever to your right | :54:50. | :54:56. | |
operates the brake. I can't do this very well. I can help you with that. | :54:57. | :55:05. | |
What is this here? That is the gear selector. If I press the brake... I | :55:06. | :55:11. | |
pull it down. That is reverse, that is drive. You have done it. That is | :55:12. | :55:18. | |
the gear selector. I will take the brake off. Are you ready? We are | :55:19. | :55:26. | |
going to drive down the pits a little bit. Here we go. It is very | :55:27. | :55:36. | |
fast. Brilliant. Slow down and stop before the blue car. There we go. | :55:37. | :55:44. | |
I am not saying anything about women drivers, I am sure she is a terrific | :55:45. | :55:49. | |
driver! So many e-mails and texts and tweets following Victoria's | :55:50. | :55:53. | |
latest diary. They have been going massive. This is an e-mail from | :55:54. | :56:01. | |
Brenda, just to say how brave you have been, sharing your story. I am | :56:02. | :56:06. | |
recovering from chemotherapy, and a whole month of radiotherapy after | :56:07. | :56:10. | |
being diagnosed. I always think it will come back, as nobody can say to | :56:11. | :56:17. | |
you, no. I have had great support from my daughter and family, I live | :56:18. | :56:21. | |
from day to day and not let this play on my mind. But it is always | :56:22. | :56:27. | |
there. A tweet says, there are no other word but amazingly courageous | :56:28. | :56:31. | |
to describe you. A tweet says, all the best, you have made's remained | :56:32. | :56:37. | |
brave and professional throughout, well done. Jane says, good wishes | :56:38. | :56:43. | |
for the future now you have finished your radiotherapy. Your video blog | :56:44. | :56:46. | |
must have been massively reassuring for a load of other ladies and maybe | :56:47. | :56:49. | |
men are going through breast cancer will stop a tweet, a great set of | :56:50. | :56:55. | |
video diaries, bursting some of the myths, well done. Onwards and | :56:56. | :56:56. | |
upwards. Coming up, ten months | :56:57. | :56:58. | |
since Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer, she's | :56:59. | :57:00. | |
finished her radiotherapy session. I am thinking, what if this cancer | :57:01. | :57:08. | |
comes back? Obviously, I never, ever wanted this | :57:09. | :57:13. | |
to happen, that to happen. I never want to go through | :57:14. | :57:15. | |
chemotherapy again, ever. I don't know why this | :57:16. | :57:17. | |
is in my head today. What on earth is going on with the | :57:18. | :57:37. | |
weather? One day it is warm, another day it is cold! | :57:38. | :57:42. | |
Low pressure and high pressure, and what is in between is causing us | :57:43. | :57:48. | |
problems. We do have a variety of weather. Today is brighter than | :57:49. | :57:54. | |
yesterday. For most of us. There is a weather front across the central | :57:55. | :58:00. | |
swathe of the UK, thick cloud and patchy rain and hill fog. Clear | :58:01. | :58:07. | |
skies to the south and north. The weather front will be moving north | :58:08. | :58:11. | |
as we go through because of the day, getting up towards central Scotland, | :58:12. | :58:15. | |
taking its patchy rain with it. This morning we still have the patchy | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
rain across northern England, Northern Ireland and pushing north | :58:20. | :58:22. | |
towards the central lowlands. To the north of that, sunshine. To the | :58:23. | :58:27. | |
south, sunshine. The cloud breaking up across South Wales, and the | :58:28. | :58:30. | |
patchy rain moves away from North Wales. It will still be across the | :58:31. | :58:36. | |
North of England for the afternoon. You can see the cloud we are looking | :58:37. | :58:44. | |
at. We have more clout at times. For southern areas, around the London | :58:45. | :58:50. | |
area, we could hit 20 or 21. That could spark off some showers which | :58:51. | :58:54. | |
could be heavy and thundery. In between in the south, there will be | :58:55. | :58:58. | |
sunshine. Sunshine coming out, breaking through the cloud across | :58:59. | :59:02. | |
South Wales, but fairly cloudy across North Wales. For Northern | :59:03. | :59:06. | |
Ireland, still under the influence of the week weather front. The rain | :59:07. | :59:12. | |
extending north across Scotland. Across the Highlands and the | :59:13. | :59:16. | |
Grampians, we are looking at sunshine. The Northwest is favoured | :59:17. | :59:20. | |
best. The next couple of days is going to be July for the Chelsea | :59:21. | :59:26. | |
Flower Show, mostly. Talking tomorrow, you can see what is | :59:27. | :59:30. | |
happening. Through tonight, we have this cloud with this. It will be | :59:31. | :59:35. | |
with us tomorrow as well. Bringing showers from the south. Some of | :59:36. | :59:39. | |
those even overnight could be heavy and thundery. It is not as cold to | :59:40. | :59:50. | |
start today -- vide. We have this cloud across northern England, | :59:51. | :59:53. | |
heading towards East Anglia, but it will break up at times and we will | :59:54. | :59:58. | |
see some sunshine. A brighter day across Northern Ireland and northern | :59:59. | :59:59. | |
England than today. Hello, I'm Norman Smith, | :00:00. | :00:36. | |
standing in for Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the progeamme | :00:37. | :00:38. | |
if you've just joined us. Figures show net migration to the UK | :00:39. | :00:50. | |
last year was over 300,000, the second highest level ever recorded. | :00:51. | :00:53. | |
Ten months ago Victoria was diagnosed with breast cancer. | :00:54. | :00:57. | |
Yesterday she had her final radiotherapy session. | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
There are so many people I want to thank, and most | :01:03. | :01:11. | |
The brilliant oncologist who will review my treatment, the registrar, | :01:12. | :01:24. | |
the anaesthetist, the nurses and the chemotherapy ward who were such a | :01:25. | :01:33. | |
laugh, the... The wonderful breast cancer nurse, the amazing surgeon | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
who I go and see in the summer and hopefully, he will say, well logic | :01:40. | :01:42. | |
will dictate you are cancer free now, I will see what he says. | :01:43. | :01:48. | |
And top Facebook executive and mum of four Nicola Mendelsohn | :01:49. | :01:50. | |
will explain why she's determined to help more women | :01:51. | :01:52. | |
Here's Annita McVeigh in the BBC Newsroom | :01:53. | :02:03. | |
Net migration to Britain has increased to the second | :02:04. | :02:12. | |
highest level on record, official figures have revealed. | :02:13. | :02:15. | |
The figure - the difference between the number of people | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
arriving and leaving - was estimated at 333,000 | :02:19. | :02:24. | |
This was 10,000 higher than the level recorded in the year | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
to September, which the Office for National Statistics | :02:29. | :02:30. | |
The significant because it shows that the Government is still a long | :02:31. | :02:44. | |
way off from meeting its target of getting net migration to below | :02:45. | :02:48. | |
100,000 thousand, 330,000, they have to cut that by over 200,000 to get | :02:49. | :02:54. | |
to their target. In terms of movement, there is not a lot of | :02:55. | :02:58. | |
movement compared to the previous set of figures which came out for | :02:59. | :03:02. | |
the 12 months to September. They are up light slight on that and compared | :03:03. | :03:08. | |
to 2014 again up a little bit but not a great deal of movement there, | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
so the one chink of light for the Government is that the figures | :03:13. | :03:13. | |
aren't moving hugely. And tonight at eight o'clock, | :03:14. | :03:17. | |
Victoria will be holding TV EU Cuts to pensions for British | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
steelworkers are being considered It's understood the ?500 million | :03:21. | :03:28. | |
deficit is deterring Ministers are proposing to use | :03:29. | :03:32. | |
a different measure of inflation, But critics fear it could set | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
a worrying precedent which could have an impact | :03:37. | :03:40. | |
on other workers. Here's what the former | :03:41. | :03:41. | |
Liberal Democrat pensions minister Ng hugely. | :03:42. | :04:01. | |
One is the EU state aid rules that you can't favour one company in a | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
competitive market, so there might be challenges there and the other is | :04:05. | :04:07. | |
writing the law of the land, what they will do is say you have to go | :04:08. | :04:11. | |
to court, it has to be an emergency, but the lawyers of the other firms | :04:12. | :04:15. | |
who have big holes in their pension fund will read the law carefully and | :04:16. | :04:20. | |
think could we go through it? While everyone is focussed on steel it | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
could be energy, it could be automotives, all sorts of sectors, | :04:25. | :04:27. | |
once you have established that precedent, it isn't the taxpayer, it | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
is other pension funds who pay for this, what you have to make sure you | :04:32. | :04:39. | |
do is not set a grents and not have a ripple, rushed legislation comes | :04:40. | :04:40. | |
back to haunt Governments. rushed legislation comes back | :04:41. | :04:42. | |
to haunt Governments. And the Business Secretary | :04:43. | :04:44. | |
is expected to make a statement on all of this to to the House | :04:45. | :04:46. | |
of Commons around noon, which you can watch live | :04:47. | :04:49. | |
on the BBC News Channel. Five migrants have died | :04:50. | :04:52. | |
after an overcrowded fishing vessel More than 550 people were pulled | :04:53. | :04:54. | |
from the sea by the Italian Navy According to officials, | :04:55. | :04:58. | |
rescue operations off Libya's coast have increased in recent weeks due | :04:59. | :05:01. | |
to calm seas and warmer weather. Workers at French nuclear power | :05:02. | :05:05. | |
stations are due to down tools today amid growing industrial action over | :05:06. | :05:08. | |
controversial labour reforms. The French Transport Minister has | :05:09. | :05:10. | |
confirmed that 40% of French petrol stations are now closed or running | :05:11. | :05:13. | |
short of fuel after the largest union federation, CGT, | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
blockaded refineries and depots in a dispute over reforms | :05:17. | :05:17. | |
to employment law. Motorists are now panic-buying fuel | :05:18. | :05:19. | |
to avoid shortages. Delays in discharging patients | :05:20. | :05:39. | |
from hospital when they are ready to leave is costing the NHS | :05:40. | :05:41. | |
in England more than ?800 million a year, according | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
to the public spending watchdog. The National Audit Office is calling | :05:45. | :05:46. | |
for "radical action" to cut the number of older people on wards | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
who don't need to be there. The Government says it's increasing | :05:50. | :05:52. | |
funding to tackle the problem. Ambulance trusts across England | :05:53. | :05:55. | |
spent more than ?68 million on private providers last year due | :05:56. | :05:57. | |
to staff shortages and the rising Some trusts are now spending | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
in excess of ?10 million a year. The College of Paramedics says this | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
is down to staff shortages and a significant rise | :06:05. | :06:06. | |
in emergency calls. And just after 10:15am Norman | :06:07. | :06:12. | |
will be getting reaction to these figures from a former | :06:13. | :06:15. | |
NHS finance director. INE Across party group of female MPs | :06:16. | :06:38. | |
is calling for an end to the churl of aggressive behaviour on social | :06:39. | :06:39. | |
media. HS2 is an overpriced, | :06:40. | :06:41. | |
gold-plated project and will fail in many of its objectives, | :06:42. | :06:44. | |
a group of independent The group supports high-speed rail | :06:45. | :06:46. | |
overall, but say HS2 is five times more expensive | :06:47. | :06:49. | |
than its French equivalent. They argue that its benefits can be | :06:50. | :06:51. | |
achieved much more cheaply with lower-carbon emissions, | :06:52. | :06:54. | |
and they want their analysis Johnny Depp's wife Amber Heard has | :06:55. | :06:56. | |
filed for divorce from the actor The actress cited irreconcilable | :06:57. | :07:08. | |
differences and is seeking spousal support from | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
the Pirates Of The Caribbean star, The pair, who do not have children | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
together, married in That's a summary of the latest BBC | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
News - more at 10.30. We will hear from the top Facebook | :07:18. | :08:01. | |
executive on why the company wants to encourage more women to set up | :08:02. | :08:02. | |
their own businesses. Do get in touch with us | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE | :08:07. | :08:08. | |
and If you text, you will be charged So time for a bit more sport, bring | :08:09. | :08:24. | |
us up-to-date please Olly. The family of the late Formula One | :08:25. | :08:28. | |
Jules Bianchi are taking legal action against the sport. The | :08:29. | :08:33. | |
25-year-old died last year, nine months after suffering horrific head | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
injuries at the Japanese Grand Prix. His car left the track in very wet | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
conditions on the circuit and struck a recovery vehicle that was removing | :08:43. | :08:46. | |
another car that had just slid off Attwell. Claims will be made to the | :08:47. | :08:52. | |
world governing body. Body, the team and Formula One itself as a company. | :08:53. | :08:57. | |
The family's lawyers have asked them to accept that errors were made in | :08:58. | :09:01. | |
the planning, timing, organisation and conduct of the race, which took | :09:02. | :09:07. | |
place in dangerous conditions during the typhoon season in Japan. At the | :09:08. | :09:13. | |
time a ten man F1 panel made several recommendations following the crash, | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
but it found that Jules Bianchi failed to slow sufficiently despite | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
warning flags so the family are taking the sport to court, making | :09:25. | :09:28. | |
claims against them for Jules Bianchi 's death. | :09:29. | :09:37. | |
Andy Murray says he lost his way in Paris yesterday. | :09:38. | :09:40. | |
Andy Murray is through to the third round of the French Open, | :09:41. | :09:42. | |
but only after battling through another five set match. | :09:43. | :09:45. | |
He found himself two sets to one down against the French wild | :09:46. | :09:47. | |
card Mathias Bourgue, a player ranked 162 places | :09:48. | :09:49. | |
But just as in his first match, Murray found a way to win - | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
securing the final two sets to take his place | :09:55. | :09:56. | |
He's now been on court for over seven hours already this tournament, | :09:57. | :10:00. | |
and after his match, posted a picture of a Monopoly | :10:01. | :10:02. | |
Get Out of Jail Free card on social media. | :10:03. | :10:13. | |
I started the match pretty good and yes, lost my way. Hopefully that | :10:14. | :10:19. | |
doesn't happen against throughout the tournament. I am hitting the | :10:20. | :10:25. | |
ball well in practice, had perfect preparation really, and yes. Match | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
is obviously, they aren't going to get easier, if you have the drop | :10:30. | :10:34. | |
offs against you know, higher ranked or more experienced points they will | :10:35. | :10:42. | |
make you pay for it P It was worse for the other British players | :10:43. | :10:46. | |
yesterday. Kyle Edmund is out and there are no British women left in | :10:47. | :10:51. | |
the draw. Heather Watson was beat beenty 13th seed in straight sets. | :10:52. | :10:56. | |
Rafa Benitez is staying at Newcastle. | :10:57. | :10:57. | |
He had the option to walk away after their relegation | :10:58. | :11:00. | |
from the Prmier Legaue, but has committeed to a three year deal. | :11:01. | :11:02. | |
Benitez says he could feel the love of the fans. | :11:03. | :11:05. | |
The former Liverpool, Chelsea, and Real Madrid boss | :11:06. | :11:07. | |
Benitez will have control over "all football-related matters" | :11:08. | :11:09. | |
He can sign the players he's wants to try and get them out of the | :11:10. | :11:24. | |
Manchester City's lead at the top of the Women's Super League 1 table | :11:25. | :11:28. | |
They dropped their first points of the season with a goalless | :11:29. | :11:32. | |
draw against Liverpool Whilst second placed Chelsea beat Sunderland 2-1. | :11:33. | :11:34. | |
Chelsea captain Katie Chapman levelled for the reigning | :11:35. | :11:36. | |
Champions, before Fran Kirby sealed all three points. | :11:37. | :11:47. | |
N straight sets. He can sign the players he's wants | :11:48. | :11:51. | |
to try and get them out of the Championship next season. | :11:52. | :11:53. | |
We are still waiting for the Jose Mourinho news, a few technicalities | :11:54. | :11:57. | |
over image rights. It might happen by the close of play. There will | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
probably be a new West End play. Waiting For Jose. | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
Ten months after being diagnosed with breast cancer, Victoria has | :12:09. | :12:10. | |
She had her last radiotherapy session yesterday. | :12:11. | :12:14. | |
As you know Victoria has been keeping a series of video diaries | :12:15. | :12:17. | |
for this programme to try and demistify some of the treatment | :12:18. | :12:20. | |
In September she had a mastectomy, in November she began chemotherapy | :12:21. | :12:29. | |
and over the last six weeks she's been having daily radiotherapy | :12:30. | :12:37. | |
sessions at St Luke's Cancer Centre at the Royal Surrey | :12:38. | :12:40. | |
They are so inspiring and so caring and I | :12:41. | :13:02. | |
When I woke up from the anaesthetic, I did cry. | :13:03. | :13:11. | |
The malignant tumour in my right breast has gone. | :13:12. | :13:24. | |
Today I'm having my first session of chemotherapy which is part | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
The chemotherapy drugs are being given to me as a sort | :13:28. | :13:35. | |
of insurance policy, that's how it has been described | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
to me, in case there any microscopic traces of cancer elsewhere in body. | :13:40. | :13:42. | |
The chemotherapy drugs will kill it, as well as the good cells, but that | :13:43. | :13:45. | |
Sex days since I had the first session, and the way it has drained | :13:46. | :14:00. | |
my body has made my feel a bit low. You can feel alert and this wave of | :14:01. | :14:05. | |
tiredness hits you and you have to go to bed, and that I have to say | :14:06. | :14:14. | |
that has made my feel sad. It is now six day since the second | :14:15. | :14:20. | |
chemotherapy session and like the first one, I am at the stage where I | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
am feeling a little disspirited, and one of the things that I am finding | :14:26. | :14:31. | |
difficult to come to terms with, is losing my hair. I would say I have | :14:32. | :14:38. | |
lost about 30-50% of my hair. I feel, I think I might be slightly | :14:39. | :15:10. | |
hysterical. Happy hysterical you know, because it is coming to an | :15:11. | :15:11. | |
end. Happy end of treatment! No more | :15:12. | :15:50. | |
chemotherapy! My gosh, thank you! Look at those! | :15:51. | :15:58. | |
It is Wednesday 13th April, I have just got back from my first session | :15:59. | :16:05. | |
of radiotherapy. The radiotherapy appointment was fine, it lasted ten | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
minutes, you like on your bed, you take the top of off your clothing | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
off, there is a large disk which angles and the radiation beams come | :16:15. | :16:17. | |
from there and target the right hand side. | :16:18. | :16:26. | |
Very unusually, I'm having a real wobble today. | :16:27. | :16:28. | |
I don't know why but I'm just thinking about, and I am sure this | :16:29. | :16:31. | |
is completely normal and anybody who has ever had a cancer diagnosis | :16:32. | :16:34. | |
will think this, I am thinking about what if this cancer comes back. | :16:35. | :16:37. | |
Obviously I never want that to happen. | :16:38. | :16:40. | |
I never want to go through chemotherapy again ever. | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
It is Wednesday 25th May and I'm done. | :16:45. | :16:59. | |
That was my last radiotherapy session. | :17:00. | :17:02. | |
30 sessions, five days a week for the last six weeks, | :17:03. | :17:10. | |
And hopefully that is it for cancer treatment forever, | :17:11. | :17:29. | |
Your tweets and e-mails keep coming in, a whole load of them. Sarah | :17:30. | :17:47. | |
says, I am going through the start of the breast Jodie with my mum | :17:48. | :17:52. | |
thank you for sharing your story. A tweet, well done, you should be very | :17:53. | :17:59. | |
proud. We will watch you on the EU tonight. Wishing you good luck for | :18:00. | :18:04. | |
the future. Rosie says, one of the best series I have ever watched, it | :18:05. | :18:10. | |
is remarkably honest and brave. One here, Victoria, I cried watching it | :18:11. | :18:16. | |
today, you are so brave. My daughter went through the same two months | :18:17. | :18:20. | |
after having a baby, she was so weak. She came to live with us for | :18:21. | :18:24. | |
months, which was terrible for her mum, but now all is still fine ten | :18:25. | :18:30. | |
years on. You are amazing to record that when you must have been tired | :18:31. | :18:32. | |
and afraid, well done. And you can watch Victoria's TV | :18:33. | :18:34. | |
EU referendum debate Plus you can find all her video | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
diaries on our programme page - bbc.co.uk/victoria or on BBC | :18:38. | :18:47. | |
News' YouTube page. The cost of private ambulances | :18:48. | :18:53. | |
responding to emergencies in England We ask, why is this costing | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
the NHS so much money? Bullying, bereavement, | :18:59. | :19:06. | |
exam pressure and physical health problems are some of the main | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
factors leading to young That's according to the biggest | :19:11. | :19:14. | |
study of suicide among And it's a problem | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
that is increasing. Experts say that talking openly | :19:19. | :19:21. | |
about suicidal thoughts, when appropriate, can reduce | :19:22. | :19:25. | |
the number of deaths. The study by the University | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
of Manchester's National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide | :19:31. | :19:32. | |
and Homicide by People with Mental Illness is the first | :19:33. | :19:36. | |
time experts have studied the contributory | :19:37. | :19:40. | |
factors on this scale. More than one in three - or 36% - | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
had a physical health condition 29% were facing exams or exam | :19:44. | :19:50. | |
results, four died on an exam 22% had been bullied, | :19:51. | :19:59. | |
mostly face to face. And nearly a quarter - or 23% - | :20:00. | :20:10. | |
had used the internet in relation to suicide - | :20:11. | :20:14. | |
including searching for methods Well, Eleni Delacour nearly became | :20:15. | :20:18. | |
one of those statistics. She has tried to take her own life | :20:19. | :20:27. | |
on 14 occasions and tells us what led her to feel | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
there was nowhere to turn. When enough people tell | :20:32. | :20:37. | |
you something about yourself that is bad, you start | :20:38. | :20:39. | |
to think it too. It is a case of you get told | :20:40. | :20:43. | |
you are worthless to the point that you think you are worthless and then | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
you don't want to feel it any more. Things at home were stressful | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
and at school were stressful. I got bullied since I was | :20:52. | :20:54. | |
as young as I can remember I was so emotional and in such | :20:55. | :21:05. | |
distress I didn't think about the consequences | :21:06. | :21:10. | |
for anyone else. It's afterwards that | :21:11. | :21:12. | |
you start to think about it None of us actually know | :21:13. | :21:15. | |
that we want death because we don't So it is more a case | :21:16. | :21:20. | |
of we would rather go to something we don't know | :21:21. | :21:24. | |
than what we already have. It's not really wanting to die, it's | :21:25. | :21:28. | |
more getting out of where you are. Tony Harrison's daughter Vicky | :21:29. | :21:35. | |
killed herself in 2010. So is Ged Flynn, who is | :21:36. | :21:39. | |
the Chief Executive of Papyrus, I hesitate to ask, but did you know | :21:40. | :22:00. | |
why your daughter killed herself? No. It is such a complex thing. | :22:01. | :22:10. | |
There are so many reasons. There was not just one, there were lots of | :22:11. | :22:17. | |
things that were building up. You cannot put your finger on it. And | :22:18. | :22:25. | |
give a specific answer. It is hard to answer, but did you sense any | :22:26. | :22:31. | |
warning signs in the weeks and months fed that this could happen? | :22:32. | :22:35. | |
Was there anything that gave you an inkling? Not at all. There were one | :22:36. | :22:44. | |
or two things, but the things that worry anybody. Such minor things. We | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
did not have a clue that this was coming. We would have stood guard 24 | :22:51. | :23:02. | |
hours a day. But no, we had no idea that this was coming. I suppose the | :23:03. | :23:11. | |
issue is this, is this becoming more of an issue? I was thinking in an | :23:12. | :23:18. | |
age when we are more open, we talk more, maybe suicide amongst | :23:19. | :23:23. | |
teenagers may be decreasing, but that is not the case? I was saddened | :23:24. | :23:29. | |
to hear about Victoria's story with cancer, and my best wishes go to her | :23:30. | :23:35. | |
for her recovery, but it is interesting, 30 years ago that peace | :23:36. | :23:38. | |
would not have run on the BBC, we were frightened of talking about it, | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
and we are still frightened about talking about suicide, especially | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
about young people. You said experts say we should talk about suicide | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
when appropriate. The only time when it is not appropriate when we talk | :23:53. | :23:56. | |
about method, which is unhelpful and dangerous and can be intrusive. But | :23:57. | :24:01. | |
it is always appropriate otherwise to talk openly and sensitively about | :24:02. | :24:06. | |
it. Our common narrative in this country to help people is, if you | :24:07. | :24:11. | |
are worried and you need help, phone us, talk to us, get help. That is on | :24:12. | :24:17. | |
helpful in that it adds another responsibility to the person who is | :24:18. | :24:23. | |
in crisis. We should change our messages increasingly to say, if you | :24:24. | :24:28. | |
think that somebody is distressed, have a conversation with them, and | :24:29. | :24:35. | |
then ask them directly, have you had thoughts of suicide? If so, they | :24:36. | :24:40. | |
will say yes, if not, at least you have created a safe conversation. We | :24:41. | :24:46. | |
know we are in the new era of social media and teenagers spend ages in | :24:47. | :24:54. | |
their bedroom on social media. Is that a factor in terms of bullying | :24:55. | :25:00. | |
and that sort of thing? It may well be, but what it does for all of us, | :25:01. | :25:03. | |
not only for young people, it adds an extra magnifying glass to the | :25:04. | :25:10. | |
rest of life. The sense that young people call our helpline service, a | :25:11. | :25:16. | |
professionally staffed helpline, open from 10am until 10pm, we get | :25:17. | :25:21. | |
parents and children at risk of suicide calling us and saying that | :25:22. | :25:26. | |
everybody seems to be happy, people say their life is wonderful, but | :25:27. | :25:31. | |
everybody's life is as mundane as everybody else's, but social media | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
magnifies the good and say that everybody else is enjoying life, and | :25:36. | :25:40. | |
that is not the case. We hear phrases very frequently as a | :25:41. | :25:48. | |
national charity, story after story, where children as young as eight or | :25:49. | :25:53. | |
nine text and e-mail us, confidentiality prevails, but we | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
will intervene. They say that people at school say they are better off | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
dead, I am a burden, I would be better off not PR. We have to coax | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
them and work with their uncertainty about how to live to help them to | :26:08. | :26:12. | |
know that death is permanent, but live, however fragile, there is | :26:13. | :26:17. | |
always hope towards a better future for them. Is there anything that you | :26:18. | :26:23. | |
think could be done to try and make sure this does not happen? | :26:24. | :26:30. | |
Absolutely. We have got to get rid of the stigma that surrounds | :26:31. | :26:34. | |
suicide. Get rid of that, people will start talking and feel | :26:35. | :26:40. | |
comfortable about talking. That is what is stopping people talking, the | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
stigma surrounding it. That is not helpful. Once people start talking | :26:44. | :26:48. | |
about it and feel comfortable about it, life will be saved. That is it. | :26:49. | :26:58. | |
Start talking. Would get rid of the stigma, that is so important. It is | :26:59. | :27:00. | |
such a barrier. Much appreciated. The NHS in England is spending three | :27:01. | :27:14. | |
times more on private and... Responding to emergency calls than | :27:15. | :27:16. | |
four years ago, according to research done on the BBC. | :27:17. | :27:20. | |
According to research done by the BBC, that came to ?68 million | :27:21. | :27:23. | |
The College of Paramedics says this is down to staff shortages | :27:24. | :27:27. | |
and a significant rise in emergency calls. | :27:28. | :27:29. | |
The ambulance service received an increase in call numbers of 4.5%, | :27:30. | :27:32. | |
and at least two ambulance trusts have started to recruit abroad | :27:33. | :27:36. | |
Let's talk now to Noel Plumridge, who is a former | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
We also have Alan Howson in Weston-Super-Mare. | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
He's from the Independent Ambulance Association, which represents | :27:48. | :27:50. | |
And Jon Fox, a paramedic for more than 35 years, | :27:51. | :27:55. | |
Why do NHS trusts struggle to keep people like you? | :27:56. | :28:11. | |
Why is the NHS using private ambulances in the first place? There | :28:12. | :28:18. | |
is a national recruitment and retention crisis in the service. We | :28:19. | :28:23. | |
lost 1000 paramedics from our profession last year. As a result, | :28:24. | :28:28. | |
it is not surprising we have seen a threefold increase in the provision | :28:29. | :28:31. | |
of private and..., because we have not got the front line staff to | :28:32. | :28:39. | |
manage the demand. I presume your view would be, what is wrong with | :28:40. | :28:47. | |
it? What the Private ambulances offer is increased capacity at | :28:48. | :28:52. | |
moments of demand. In context, the amount of work provided by the | :28:53. | :28:59. | |
independent companies is not huge. Nigel, you had to make the sums add | :29:00. | :29:03. | |
up. The obvious issue is it is costing a bomb. It is more expensive | :29:04. | :29:12. | |
to use Private ambulances than employ NHS staff. It is one thing to | :29:13. | :29:16. | |
have spikes in demand, but this has been going on for some time, it is | :29:17. | :29:19. | |
entirely predictable, and we are watching the NHS lose staff. We need | :29:20. | :29:25. | |
to ask why that is happening. One thing that surprises me is that | :29:26. | :29:29. | |
people, it seems, are now calling out ambulances for a broken toenail. | :29:30. | :29:37. | |
Not quite that, but it is getting out of hand, the demand on the | :29:38. | :29:42. | |
service. The demand is rising steadily, but this is an | :29:43. | :29:46. | |
international phenomenon. We need to look at why that is happening. It | :29:47. | :29:53. | |
seems to be a combination of an ageing population, we are all | :29:54. | :29:55. | |
getting older, not necessarily living better, and combined with | :29:56. | :30:07. | |
that expectations seem to be rising. We are living longer, we think that | :30:08. | :30:10. | |
is a good thing, but it puts demand on the service more broadly. Tell me | :30:11. | :30:16. | |
about your experiences on the front line, did you find that people were | :30:17. | :30:18. | |
calling you out for trivial things? Yes there was a change and we used | :30:19. | :30:30. | |
to get people, we have done until recently where they have called us | :30:31. | :30:35. | |
out because as they couldn't distinguish between an emergency and | :30:36. | :30:41. | |
inconvenience, now of course we see the consequences of that because the | :30:42. | :30:46. | |
demand has increased. Relentless focus on performance and | :30:47. | :30:51. | |
we end up with the problems we had significant delay, where demand | :30:52. | :30:57. | |
outstripped supply and ambulance staff become more demoralised. Until | :30:58. | :31:01. | |
we get the balance between the user and the front line medic so we can | :31:02. | :31:06. | |
provide a safe service we will continue to have problem, we will | :31:07. | :31:10. | |
see a haemorrhage away of staff, precious resources that have cost a | :31:11. | :31:13. | |
lot of money to train and we are ending up having to recruit from | :31:14. | :31:16. | |
places like Australia and eastern Europe. Very interesting, guy, thank | :31:17. | :31:21. | |
you very much indeed. Really do appreciate it. | :31:22. | :31:31. | |
We will debate whether it is good or bad for the country, net migration | :31:32. | :31:37. | |
and top Facebook executive and mum of four will explain why she is | :31:38. | :31:42. | |
determined to help more women set up businesses. | :31:43. | :31:56. | |
Net migration to Britain has increased to the second | :31:57. | :31:58. | |
highest level on record, official figures have revealed. | :31:59. | :32:00. | |
The figure - the difference between the number of people | :32:01. | :32:02. | |
arriving and leaving - was estimated at 333,000 | :32:03. | :32:04. | |
This was 10,000 higher than the level recorded in the year | :32:05. | :32:08. | |
to September, which the Office for National Statistics | :32:09. | :32:10. | |
Our Home Affairs correspondent said some will see it as important. | :32:11. | :32:28. | |
And tonight at eight o'clock, Victoria will be holding TV EU | :32:29. | :32:31. | |
Cuts to pensions for British steelworkers are being considered | :32:32. | :32:40. | |
It's understood the ?500 million deficit is deterring | :32:41. | :32:44. | |
Ministers are proposing to use a different measure of inflation, | :32:45. | :32:47. | |
But critics fear it could set a worrying precedent | :32:48. | :32:51. | |
which could have an impact on other workers. | :32:52. | :32:53. | |
Here's what the former Liberal Democrat pensions minister | :32:54. | :32:55. | |
One is the EU state aid rules that you can't favour one company | :32:56. | :33:13. | |
in a competitive market, so there might be challenges there, | :33:14. | :33:15. | |
and the other is writing the law of the land, | :33:16. | :33:18. | |
what they will do is say you have to go to court, | :33:19. | :33:20. | |
it has to be an emergency, but the lawyers of the other firms | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
who have big holes in their pension fund will read the law carefully | :33:24. | :33:27. | |
While everyone is focussed on steel, it could be energy, it could be | :33:28. | :33:31. | |
automotives, all sorts of sectors, once you have established that | :33:32. | :33:34. | |
precedent, it isn't the taxpayer, it is other pension | :33:35. | :33:36. | |
What you have to make sure is you do is not set a precedent | :33:37. | :33:44. | |
Rushed legislation comes back to haunt Governments. | :33:45. | :33:51. | |
Workers at French nuclear power stations are due to down tools today | :33:52. | :33:54. | |
amid growing industrial action over controversial labour reforms. | :33:55. | :33:56. | |
The French Transport Minister has confirmed that 40% of French petrol | :33:57. | :33:58. | |
stations are now closed or running short of fuel after the largest | :33:59. | :34:01. | |
union federation, CGT, blockaded refineries and depots | :34:02. | :34:03. | |
in a dispute over reforms to employment law. | :34:04. | :34:05. | |
Motorists are now panic-buying fuel to avoid shortages. | :34:06. | :34:19. | |
Five migrants have died after an overcrowded fishing vessel | :34:20. | :34:21. | |
More than 550 people were pulled from the sea by the Italian Navy | :34:22. | :34:25. | |
According to officials, rescue operations off Libya's coast | :34:26. | :34:38. | |
Delays in discharging patients from hospital when they are ready | :34:39. | :34:41. | |
to leave is costing the NHS in England more than ?800 | :34:42. | :34:43. | |
million a year, according to the public spending watchdog. | :34:44. | :34:45. | |
The National Audit Office is calling for "radical action" to cut | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
the number of older people on wards who don't need to be there. | :34:49. | :34:51. | |
The Government says it's increasing funding to tackle the problem. | :34:52. | :34:58. | |
A campaign to "reclaim the internet" from the growing | :34:59. | :35:00. | |
problem of online abuse - particularly of women - | :35:01. | :35:02. | |
Inspired by the "Reclaim the Night" marches of the 1970s and 80s, | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
a cross-party group of female MPs is calling for an end to the culture | :35:07. | :35:10. | |
of aggressive and threatening behaviour on social media. | :35:11. | :35:17. | |
Johnny Depp's wife Amber Heard has filed for divorce from the actor | :35:18. | :35:20. | |
The actress cited irreconcilable differences and is seeking | :35:21. | :35:23. | |
spousal support from the Pirates Of The Caribbean star, | :35:24. | :35:26. | |
The pair, who do not have children together, married in | :35:27. | :35:29. | |
Join me for BBC Newsroom live at 11am. | :35:30. | :36:03. | |
Some news about the late Formula One driver Jules Bianchi? | :36:04. | :36:13. | |
The family of the late Formula One racing driver Jules Bianchi | :36:14. | :36:15. | |
are taking legal action against the sport. | :36:16. | :36:17. | |
The 25-year-old died last year, nine months after suffering horrific | :36:18. | :36:19. | |
head injuries at the Japanese Grand Prix. | :36:20. | :36:21. | |
The family's lawyers have asked various parties involved to accept | :36:22. | :36:23. | |
that errors were made in the organisation of the race. | :36:24. | :36:35. | |
After Andy Murray's second five set victory at the French Open yesterday | :36:36. | :36:38. | |
Aljaz Bedene is in action in Paris today - the British number two | :36:39. | :36:41. | |
is currently on court against Spaniard Pablo Carreno Busta. | :36:42. | :36:43. | |
Rafa Benitez is staying at Newcastle. | :36:44. | :36:45. | |
He had the option to walk away after their relagation | :36:46. | :36:47. | |
from the Prmier Legaue but has committeed to a three year deal. | :36:48. | :36:50. | |
He says he could feel the love of the fans. | :36:51. | :36:54. | |
Chelsea are now just four points behind leaders Manchester city | :36:55. | :36:56. | |
City dropped points for the first time this season | :36:57. | :37:00. | |
Jules Bianchi? It has Happened yet since we last spoke, but a lot of | :37:01. | :37:14. | |
people are getting prickly round the news room. We could be heading to | :37:15. | :37:17. | |
Old Trafford at some point today, will Jose turn up as well? I am a | :37:18. | :37:24. | |
patient, patient patient man. I will keep waiting. Don't hold your | :37:25. | :37:31. | |
breath! More of the tweets you have been | :37:32. | :37:36. | |
firing in on Victoria's diaries. Keep waiting. Don't hold your | :37:37. | :37:37. | |
breath! More of the tweets you have been | :37:38. | :37:39. | |
firing in on Victoria's diaries. Tracey "So pleased you have reach | :37:40. | :37:42. | |
the end of your treatment a with such positivity. You are an | :37:43. | :37:45. | |
inspiration to me. I was diagnosed with breast cancer on the 8th | :37:46. | :37:49. | |
December. Had operation on 21st December. Had chemo cycle two days | :37:50. | :37:56. | |
ago, one more to go, then start radiotherapy. I empathise completely | :37:57. | :38:02. | |
with your feelings." Hemo cycle two days ago, one more to go, then start | :38:03. | :38:05. | |
radiotherapy. I empathise completely with your feelings." From Tommy. | :38:06. | :38:07. | |
"Glad to hear your good news. My mum had breast cancer when she was 50, | :38:08. | :38:11. | |
and she had a breast removed, and was put on a new drug then called a | :38:12. | :38:18. | |
mosque phenomenon, she lived until she was 83 -- tamoxifen. Nd was put | :38:19. | :38:26. | |
on a new drug then called a mosque phenomenon, she lived until she was | :38:27. | :38:28. | |
83 -- tamoxifen. "Couldn't have chemo" or drugs, just had | :38:29. | :38:31. | |
seven-and-a-half weeks radiotherapy and I am still here. Life is | :38:32. | :38:34. | |
brilliant. Thank you for helping so many to understand what it is like. | :38:35. | :38:38. | |
I was told the get on with my life and have fun. You do the same. And | :38:39. | :38:44. | |
don't ever think what if it comes back." Thank you for the e-mails and | :38:45. | :38:48. | |
texts, really appreciate it. More now on those migration | :38:49. | :38:51. | |
figures to the UK - which show net migration rose | :38:52. | :38:53. | |
to 333,000 - the second Joining me now from Westminster | :38:54. | :38:55. | |
is the Conservative MP Peter Bone who backs Britain leaving | :38:56. | :39:01. | |
the European Union and the former Immigration Minister | :39:02. | :39:03. | |
and Conservative MP Damian Green - he supports Britain staying | :39:04. | :39:05. | |
in the EU. I imagine these figures are like the | :39:06. | :39:16. | |
hole in the head for you in the middle of this EU referendum | :39:17. | :39:19. | |
campaign? The figures have been high for a long time, so they don't come | :39:20. | :39:24. | |
as a surprise, and I think you immediate to put them in | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
perspective. Less than half of this large number for net migration comes | :39:30. | :39:33. | |
from the European Union, but even more importantly, than that, I think | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
people need to strike an ambulance, of course people have concerns about | :39:38. | :39:41. | |
immigration, but, the worse way to try and reduce immigration numbers | :39:42. | :39:46. | |
is to say we will target people who by and large come here to work, come | :39:47. | :39:50. | |
here to contribute, add something to our society, pay tax, help fund | :39:51. | :39:54. | |
public service, those are people we want to stop coming, as I understand | :39:55. | :39:58. | |
the Leave campaign, that is what they are saying. That is the problem | :39:59. | :40:04. | |
Peter, you moan about migrant, they build business, they create job, | :40:05. | :40:08. | |
they pay tax, they are good news. Well thank you for that nice | :40:09. | :40:14. | |
introduction. I am not wearing a tie today, because my garish go get out | :40:15. | :40:20. | |
of the EU tie, the BBC couldn't deal with. Probably another bit of BBC | :40:21. | :40:26. | |
bias staying in the EU. On the migration figure, I think Damian is | :40:27. | :40:31. | |
wrong, more than half of this net migration is from the EU. What | :40:32. | :40:34. | |
people tell me on the doorstep is they want a fairer system. They want | :40:35. | :40:39. | |
everyone treated fairly. I have a large Asian population in my | :40:40. | :40:42. | |
constituency, to get their relatives into the country they have to go | :40:43. | :40:48. | |
through the most enormous hoop, they have been there for years, yet they | :40:49. | :40:51. | |
see someone from Romania coming straight in, with no connection with | :40:52. | :40:57. | |
the country. It is a complete unfair system, it December criminates | :40:58. | :41:01. | |
against people from outside the EU, particularly those people in the | :41:02. | :41:05. | |
subcontinent and as a Conservative and Damian supported this manifesto | :41:06. | :41:08. | |
pledge, for the last six years we have said we will get the net | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
migration down to the tens of thousands. We cannot fulfil that | :41:13. | :41:18. | |
promise, if we remain in the EU. We have to come out of the EU and meet | :41:19. | :41:22. | |
target or abandon the immigration pledge. That is true, the figures | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
have kept going up and up there is no real sign of them coming down. He | :41:27. | :41:33. | |
is wrong, we wouldn't be meeting the tens of thousands aspiration, even | :41:34. | :41:35. | |
with immigration from the rest of the world. As I understand what he | :41:36. | :41:40. | |
just said, which I am not sure that the Leave campaign's official | :41:41. | :41:43. | |
programme, he wants to replace the European immigrants with immigrants | :41:44. | :41:46. | |
from other parts of the world. In which case the effect on the numbers | :41:47. | :41:52. | |
would be negligible, so that is a completely incoherent policy. Where | :41:53. | :41:55. | |
we do need to make the difference is to say who do we want in this | :41:56. | :41:59. | |
country? Who is benefitting us? Those are as I say people who come | :42:00. | :42:03. | |
here to work, particular skills we need, we have got more than 50,000 | :42:04. | :42:11. | |
EU citizens working in our NHS. Let me interrupt you if I may. The issue | :42:12. | :42:17. | |
is numbers, season it. Bluntly there are many parts of Britain when there | :42:18. | :42:22. | |
is colossal strain on public service, people trying to get house, | :42:23. | :42:25. | |
get kids into schools. You have to be able to turn round the numbers | :42:26. | :42:28. | |
and at the moment, there doesn't seem to be any strategy on your side | :42:29. | :42:33. | |
as to how you will do that? We have tried very hard, and in some cases | :42:34. | :42:38. | |
successfully to reduce the numbers of people who are not going to | :42:39. | :42:42. | |
contribute very much to our society, probably the most effective move we | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
took was to close down more than 800 bogus colleges who claim to be | :42:48. | :42:51. | |
bringing in students, they were bringing in people to do low skilled | :42:52. | :42:55. | |
work. That was a scam. We have got rid of it. There are more scams out | :42:56. | :43:00. | |
there and more work to do, for the immigration department. But what we, | :43:01. | :43:05. | |
the specific act of pulling out of the EU, would mean that we were | :43:06. | :43:11. | |
stopping, assuming that did mean we didn't have free movement from the | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
rest of Europe. But let us assume that, which would be economically | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
the most disastrous decision we could take, if we did that, we would | :43:20. | :43:25. | |
be precisely denying ourselves, the imgrans that come here, work -- | :43:26. | :43:31. | |
immigrants that. Co-here. We pull out of the EU, what then is an | :43:32. | :43:35. | |
acceptable level of net migration into the UK for you? How I would | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
have a points system is we take in people we want from where ever they | :43:42. | :43:44. | |
are in the world and the Government of the day... Let us talk numbers, | :43:45. | :43:49. | |
what for you would be an acceptable number? If you stay in the EU you | :43:50. | :43:54. | |
van open door policy to millions of people, and that will increase by | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
what, another 75 million when Turkey comes in, it is uncontrolled | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
immigration, if you want uncontrolled immigration, you have | :44:02. | :44:06. | |
to vote to stay in, if you want to have a fair immigration system, | :44:07. | :44:08. | |
based on who we need in this country, you need to vote to come | :44:09. | :44:14. | |
out of EU. OK, thank you very much for your time. Much appreciated. | :44:15. | :44:19. | |
The UK's economy could be missing out on up to ?10 billion | :44:20. | :44:21. | |
because we're not dealing with the problems women are having | :44:22. | :44:24. | |
when it comes to setting up their own businesses. | :44:25. | :44:27. | |
Sounds like a lot, but the figure's come from Facebook, who've | :44:28. | :44:30. | |
calculated that if just a fifth of women who want to start their own | :44:31. | :44:33. | |
business get out there and do it, then by 2020 we could have 340,000 | :44:34. | :44:36. | |
new businesses and 425,000 additional jobs. | :44:37. | :44:38. | |
We're talking small businesses here, the sort that rely on social media | :44:39. | :44:40. | |
The study, commissioned by Facebook, claims that of 5.4 million small | :44:41. | :44:47. | |
businesses in Britain, only one fifth of them are currently | :44:48. | :44:50. | |
So what are the barriers stopping aspiring female entrepreneurs? | :44:51. | :44:54. | |
Well, lack of self-belief is apparently a factor, | :44:55. | :44:56. | |
and a lack of financial security was seen to be another. | :44:57. | :45:00. | |
Surprisingly, perhaps, nearly three quarters of women | :45:01. | :45:05. | |
surveyed couldn't name a female role model that runs the same sort | :45:06. | :45:08. | |
She's Facebook's vice president in Europe, | :45:09. | :45:14. | |
She took the plunge and opened a nail bar in East London. | :45:15. | :45:23. | |
Both of them say that social media was vital | :45:24. | :45:28. | |
Thanks very much for coming in, much appreciated. The study you have | :45:29. | :45:42. | |
done, I mean, it sounds extraordinary, the sort of numbers | :45:43. | :45:46. | |
you are talking about, ?10 billion. George Osborne would bite your hand | :45:47. | :45:51. | |
off if you could do that, is that really possible? Well, absolutely. | :45:52. | :45:56. | |
What we saw, small business is the lifeblood of this country. Most | :45:57. | :45:59. | |
people know someone or have bought something from a small business, and | :46:00. | :46:03. | |
yet not very many of those businesses are set up by women, just | :46:04. | :46:12. | |
one fifth. So we did some work and some research, and we found out, | :46:13. | :46:15. | |
actually, that one in ten women, millions of women in the UK are | :46:16. | :46:17. | |
thinking about setting up a new business, but actually they are a | :46:18. | :46:23. | |
little fearful of doing so. What we found is the lack of confidence as | :46:24. | :46:27. | |
the main reason for women not doing that. And I presume social media, | :46:28. | :46:32. | |
from your point of view, is the key to getting women into the business | :46:33. | :46:36. | |
space, because it is something you can do at home, you do not have to | :46:37. | :46:40. | |
traipse into an office to do, you can fitted in with childcare et | :46:41. | :46:47. | |
cetera, that is the way that social media helps. A lot of people said | :46:48. | :46:52. | |
new media would help, but if they just had some advice as to how they | :46:53. | :46:55. | |
could go out and do it, that would be helpful. Also, supporting and | :46:56. | :47:01. | |
networks, as well as role models. If I knew somebody like me, people | :47:02. | :47:05. | |
said, that I could look up to and learn from, that would be helpful. | :47:06. | :47:09. | |
We have two success stories on that front, Sharmadean Reid is, talk me | :47:10. | :47:16. | |
through, I mean, you run a very successful nail salon, I was looking | :47:17. | :47:22. | |
at it on the website, works of art, extraordinary. How pivotal was | :47:23. | :47:26. | |
social media in enabling you to set up your company? I often say I | :47:27. | :47:31. | |
wouldn't have a business without social media, it just wouldn't | :47:32. | :47:37. | |
exist. I went to a tech school, I have always been obsessed with the | :47:38. | :47:40. | |
internet, real early adopter of technology, so the minute I had the | :47:41. | :47:46. | |
idea for my business, I blocked the whole thing, from saying I will open | :47:47. | :47:54. | |
a nail salon, then I set up a Facebook group for it, I posted all | :47:55. | :48:00. | |
my photos, painting it, getting the keys, buying the furniture. So | :48:01. | :48:04. | |
people were following me on a journey, and I think, for women | :48:05. | :48:08. | |
especially, we are extremely good storytellers, and that is our brands | :48:09. | :48:13. | |
are built, by telling stories. So once I had done all of this and I | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
had a big following, because we were so early on, when we opened our | :48:18. | :48:22. | |
Instagram account, we would probably the only nail salon on Instagram | :48:23. | :48:26. | |
really early on. We acquired a very big following. What is the next | :48:27. | :48:31. | |
stage, once you have got your idea and you start your business, I | :48:32. | :48:35. | |
think, is optimising all the tools that you have to actually get more | :48:36. | :48:39. | |
customers. I think that is probably the bit that women struggle with. | :48:40. | :48:43. | |
The confidence thing is key, and I hear that a lot from guilt that I | :48:44. | :48:49. | |
meant to work with, but if you have skills, you will have confidence. -- | :48:50. | :48:57. | |
from girls that I mentor. Looking at your hat, you would be a success | :48:58. | :49:01. | |
selling that anywhere! But when you started your company, could you have | :49:02. | :49:05. | |
done it without social media? I'm thinking, you know, you would sell | :49:06. | :49:10. | |
those no bother anyway. I have the skills but not the business | :49:11. | :49:13. | |
knowledge, and I think to show people that you have the skills, | :49:14. | :49:17. | |
social media was brilliant for that, because I could show everyone what I | :49:18. | :49:21. | |
was doing, on pictures, and Instagram and Facebook, and people | :49:22. | :49:26. | |
could just see it. So they did not have to come to the showroom and try | :49:27. | :49:31. | |
the hat on, and for me, it has basically expanded my clientele. | :49:32. | :49:37. | |
Going back to the support, even when you start a business, you need | :49:38. | :49:44. | |
support. The business is five years old now, you still need support, and | :49:45. | :49:48. | |
it would be great to have access to that, and for other people in your | :49:49. | :49:53. | |
industry, and as well as just people who are good at business. Because | :49:54. | :49:58. | |
that is maybe what we should be learning. Sharmadean Reid damn, give | :49:59. | :50:04. | |
me a practical example. You have a stonking number of Instagram | :50:05. | :50:07. | |
followers, 400,000 or something crazy, so how do make money out of | :50:08. | :50:14. | |
that? We use our Instagram account as our primary contact with our | :50:15. | :50:18. | |
audience. I think, historically, other brands would have used TV or | :50:19. | :50:22. | |
magazines, but we communicate with girls on Instagram, because that is | :50:23. | :50:26. | |
where they are. We use it to promote new product, we link to our website | :50:27. | :50:31. | |
where we will promote a particular nail polish that they can buy off | :50:32. | :50:35. | |
our website. We use it to promote events. But it is not just about | :50:36. | :50:40. | |
making money, like on social, I think it is like the first such | :50:41. | :50:48. | |
point to getting them into your brand, and then once you have got | :50:49. | :50:51. | |
them in your fold, then you can go, and we can sell you this! It is more | :50:52. | :50:54. | |
about community building for us. This is focused on women in | :50:55. | :51:00. | |
business, what about blokes? I mean, is it the case that men are not so | :51:01. | :51:05. | |
receptive to working in social media, not quite so savvy in terms | :51:06. | :51:09. | |
of using the digital opportunities? When we did the research, we spoke | :51:10. | :51:14. | |
to men and women, and there were some similarities in terms of what | :51:15. | :51:17. | |
people are looking for, but the confidence thing was very pertinent. | :51:18. | :51:20. | |
Men were much more confident than women. There was an area around | :51:21. | :51:24. | |
digital skills and training that more people want to know about, so | :51:25. | :51:36. | |
that is why we are literally kick-starting a campaign today | :51:37. | :51:38. | |
called She Means Business, addressing the things that the women | :51:39. | :51:40. | |
were saying they needed. I can give you a couple of examples, in London | :51:41. | :51:47. | |
we are helping people create shop windows and Facebook, developing | :51:48. | :51:49. | |
mobile strategies, examples like that that we are doing. And we are | :51:50. | :51:54. | |
also teaming up with the Federation of Small Businesses to create online | :51:55. | :51:56. | |
learning so that hundreds of thousands of people around the | :51:57. | :52:00. | |
country can get online, they can do it from their homes in the hours | :52:01. | :52:03. | |
that suit them, and learn in a way that both Rosie and Sharmadean have | :52:04. | :52:12. | |
done. Facebook makes a big deal of empowering women, I guess that is | :52:13. | :52:17. | |
part of your corporate brand, but I imagine, for many women, they will | :52:18. | :52:22. | |
say, this is financed and it, but I have got a kid screaming for food, | :52:23. | :52:27. | |
this is not the real world for many women. -- this is fine and dandy. | :52:28. | :52:33. | |
The absolute barrier to work is childcare. That is not what the | :52:34. | :52:39. | |
survey told us. It said, give us the tools, know-how, learning and | :52:40. | :52:43. | |
infrastructure and support, give us networks, those are the things that | :52:44. | :52:47. | |
are presenting us. How do you manage to have take? I imagine, even if you | :52:48. | :52:52. | |
are at home in front of your laptop or whatever it may be, you have to | :52:53. | :52:56. | |
be thinking the whole time, OK, got to think about this, that and the | :52:57. | :53:02. | |
other. For the next generation of mums and working mums, I am 31, and | :53:03. | :53:07. | |
all my friends have got one or two micro children. That stereotype just | :53:08. | :53:11. | |
does not fit. We are not incapable. I wake up before my child, I do work | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
before he gets up, I do it after he goes to bed. When you run your own | :53:17. | :53:21. | |
business, you are committed to working 24/7 on your business, and I | :53:22. | :53:27. | |
think that childcare is a massive issue, and it is something that I am | :53:28. | :53:30. | |
personally... There are things that can be changed in our childcare | :53:31. | :53:36. | |
rules that I do in my own company, and I have a pregnant staff member | :53:37. | :53:40. | |
right now that I am training in taking bookings online through our | :53:41. | :53:43. | |
scheduling system, so that when she has a baby, she can continue to work | :53:44. | :53:48. | |
on full pay at home. That is something that we can do because | :53:49. | :53:53. | |
everything is on the cloud. The data tells us that in the last year | :53:54. | :53:57. | |
alone, on Facebook, we have seen a 70% increase in women setting up | :53:58. | :54:01. | |
businesses on Facebook, and it is not a surprise when you think about | :54:02. | :54:12. | |
it, because in the UK we have 37 million people coming on Facebook | :54:13. | :54:14. | |
every single month, 30 million a day, so if you have a problem that | :54:15. | :54:18. | |
you want to get at there, you can use Facebook as a way of targeting | :54:19. | :54:21. | |
them. I must ask you about the row that blew up the other day when we | :54:22. | :54:23. | |
had that plus size model in Australia, Facebook got in real | :54:24. | :54:29. | |
difficulties when you said, no, you cannot put that picture up. I mean, | :54:30. | :54:33. | |
I was kind of surprised in the first place that you had rules around | :54:34. | :54:37. | |
that, but also that somebody at Facebook decided it was not | :54:38. | :54:41. | |
appropriate, talk us through why you made that decision and what you have | :54:42. | :54:45. | |
done to try to make sure it doesn't happen again. I gave you an idea of | :54:46. | :54:50. | |
the scale in the UK, but globally we have 1.65 billion people on the | :54:51. | :54:54. | |
platform, and millions of adverts running every day, and sometimes we | :54:55. | :54:59. | |
make a mistake, and we made a mistake. We apologise profusely | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
about it, and the advert is up and running now again. Do you have banks | :55:04. | :55:07. | |
of people sitting in front of screens looking at everything, or do | :55:08. | :55:11. | |
you wait for a complaint to come in? How do you decide, that is OK, that | :55:12. | :55:17. | |
is not OK? It is a common nation of both. It must be an issue, they must | :55:18. | :55:22. | |
have rules, some guidance to know, look out for this or that, because, | :55:23. | :55:28. | |
I mean, it is a quagmire. If some pictures are OK, some are not, some | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
political statements are OK, who draws up those rules? Like any | :55:33. | :55:37. | |
business, we have our own answered of policies in terms of making sure | :55:38. | :55:40. | |
that the environment that people come to an Facebook is the | :55:41. | :55:44. | |
environment they feel safe and secure in, and an environment they | :55:45. | :55:48. | |
want to enjoy, businesses like theirs, but pictures of friends, | :55:49. | :55:52. | |
family, entertainment, news. God bless you, we see a lot of your news | :55:53. | :56:04. | |
through Facebook! That is what people want to see, in an | :56:05. | :56:06. | |
environment that is safe and secure for them. Excuse me, there are a | :56:07. | :56:09. | |
couple of political things I want to ask about. The Government has new | :56:10. | :56:11. | |
legislation, the Investigatory Powers Bill, which is saying, we | :56:12. | :56:15. | |
want you to hold on to date for a year so they can search it and see | :56:16. | :56:19. | |
what is going on. Are you comfortable with doing that? And do | :56:20. | :56:26. | |
you think that our government, governments generally, are going to | :56:27. | :56:31. | |
far down the road of intruding on Google's privacy in the era of | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
social media? Well, we will wait and see, because the bill is going | :56:36. | :56:39. | |
through, and we will follow at carefully, but the most important | :56:40. | :56:42. | |
thing today is the fact that there is millions of people at there, | :56:43. | :56:47. | |
mums, grandmas, friends, daughters, walking around with a business plan | :56:48. | :56:51. | |
in their head, and they just need different skills and tactics, and | :56:52. | :57:03. | |
maybe a bit of encouragement from us to say, followed your dream, you can | :57:04. | :57:07. | |
make it a reality, you could be on here with incredible businesses. One | :57:08. | :57:10. | |
more thing I want to ask you. Tax - huge issue here, big companies like | :57:11. | :57:13. | |
Facebook and Google, a lot of an happiness about the amount of taxes | :57:14. | :57:25. | |
you are paying in the UK. -- an Facebook is a lot richer than me and | :57:26. | :57:29. | |
doesn't pay much tax, are you going to take on all those concerned and | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
pay more tax? So we pay all of our taxes in accordance with UK law, as | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
you would expect us to. We made a change in April to the way in which | :57:39. | :57:43. | |
we account for our taxes, and so our clients in the UK now, the | :57:44. | :57:46. | |
businesses that we work with, will now be invoiced from Facebook in the | :57:47. | :57:56. | |
UK, which will make a difference to our taxes going forward. OK, thanks | :57:57. | :57:59. | |
very much indeed. I was going to ask you whether men are using nail bars, | :58:00. | :58:02. | |
but we don't have time! They totally do! And she will book you in! Just | :58:03. | :58:08. | |
to remind you, again, at eight o'clock, Victoria will be holding an | :58:09. | :58:12. | |
EU referendum debate in Glasgow, you can watch it on BBC One, BBC News | :58:13. | :58:18. | |
you live is coming up next. Thank you for your company today. Have an | :58:19. | :58:20. | |
absolutely brilliant day. | :58:21. | :58:29. |