Browse content similar to 01/06/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Our top story, in the next hour a coroner will announce | :00:00. | :00:14. | |
whether inquests will be resumed into the Birmingham pub | :00:15. | :00:16. | |
Families believe it could be their last chance to hear evidence | :00:17. | :00:27. | |
in public that wasn't available in 1974 and find out from the police | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
and security services what really happened. | :00:31. | :00:32. | |
It's alleged the authorities didn't do enough to evacuate the two pubs. | :00:33. | :00:38. | |
NEWSREEL: Two explosions have gone off within seconds of each other. | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
In such confined surroundings packed with youngsters the blasting | :00:42. | :00:43. | |
explosive inflicted hideous injuries. | :00:44. | :00:44. | |
21 including Jane Davis and her friends died. | :00:45. | :00:50. | |
Also on the programme, "It controls my life. | :00:51. | :00:53. | |
I've been suicidal, bankrupt and ?1 million in debt." | :00:54. | :00:55. | |
Snooker legend Willie Thorne tells us about his daily fight to beat | :00:56. | :00:58. | |
We'll talk to him in the next few minutes. | :00:59. | :01:05. | |
And the family of a mentally ill father who killed himself in prison | :01:06. | :01:08. | |
tells this programme his treatment there was "despicable". | :01:09. | :01:10. | |
Hello and welcome to the programme. We're live until 11am. | :01:11. | :01:27. | |
Throughout the morning we'll bring you the latest breaking news | :01:28. | :01:31. | |
and developing stories and, as always, really keen | :01:32. | :01:40. | |
Do get in touch in the usual ways, use the hashtag Victoria Live | :01:41. | :01:44. | |
and If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate. | :01:45. | :01:47. | |
Our top story today, a coroner will announce | :01:48. | :01:49. | |
today whether an inquest into the Birmingham | :01:50. | :01:51. | |
pub bombings in 1974, in which 21 people died, | :01:52. | :01:53. | |
The original inquest was adjourned days after the attack | :01:54. | :01:56. | |
and because of the criminal investigation, which later resulted | :01:57. | :01:58. | |
in the conviction of six men, it was never resumed. | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
The so-called Birmingham Six were convicted in 1975 | :02:02. | :02:03. | |
It's widely believed the IRA was behind the attack, | :02:04. | :02:10. | |
though there's never been an admission of responsibility. | :02:11. | :02:13. | |
The coroner reviewing the case has spoken | :02:14. | :02:19. | |
The bombs ripped through the two Birmingham pubs | :02:20. | :02:24. | |
21 people were killed and 181 were injured. | :02:25. | :02:31. | |
An inquest was opened, but adjourned in 1975 | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
when six men were tried and convicted of the bombings. | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
But they were cleared by the Appeal Court in 1991. | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
Twice since then, the police have reviewed the evidence and been | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
The coroner says she has received a significant new piece of evidence | :02:46. | :02:51. | |
that's never been heard before about the attacks all those years | :02:52. | :02:57. | |
ago here at the Tavern in the town and along | :02:58. | :02:59. | |
What the families are hoping is there will be an inquest | :03:00. | :03:03. | |
because it could be the last chance they get in their lifetimes to hear | :03:04. | :03:07. | |
some of the evidence about what went on that night. | :03:08. | :03:09. | |
Several of the men responsible are believed to still be alive, | :03:10. | :03:12. | |
but in an exclusive interview with the BBC, a senior IRA figure | :03:13. | :03:15. | |
at the time says it is unlikely they'll ever face trial. | :03:16. | :03:17. | |
The only way there could be convictions would be if the man | :03:18. | :03:22. | |
walked into police stations in the UK and confessed | :03:23. | :03:24. | |
to their parts in the bombing and that ain't going to happen. | :03:25. | :03:27. | |
Which means everything rests on today's ruling. | :03:28. | :03:29. | |
Campaigners have described the possibility that the inquest | :03:30. | :03:31. | |
Well, let's talk to Phil who is in Solihull outside the Coroners' | :03:32. | :03:45. | |
Court. Phil, what sort of things will the coroner be considering | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
before reaching the decision? Well, we have had submissions over the | :03:49. | :03:54. | |
last couple of months. There have been three days of submissions from | :03:55. | :03:54. | |
president various interested parties. Lawyers for the families | :03:55. | :03:56. | |
and the survivors have argued that there is a lot that's never been | :03:57. | :04:00. | |
heard in public. The families and survivors deserve the chance to hear | :04:01. | :04:03. | |
some of that evidence in public for the first time. In fact, at the last | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
hearing two weeks ago, Louise Hunt said she had been given some | :04:09. | :04:13. | |
significant new evidence which has never been heard before and never | :04:14. | :04:16. | |
been written about in many of the books about the Birmingham pub | :04:17. | :04:22. | |
bombings in 1974. West Midlands Police lawyers argue for a coroner | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
to hold an inquest they need to determine who died, how they died, | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
where and when they died and all of those facts are pretty well-known, | :04:31. | :04:36. | |
November 2 #1s, 1974, the bombs went off in the pubs in the Tavern and | :04:37. | :04:45. | |
the Mulberry Bush. She is in there preparing her final ruling and we | :04:46. | :04:48. | |
expect to hear that beginning at 10am. It may take sometime to go | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
through the law and to go through her reasoning, but at some point the | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
families and the survivors will be told either yes, there will be a | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
resumption of the inquest or no, there won't. It is a case of joy or | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
despair depending on the two rulings. Phil Mackie in Solihull | :05:06. | :05:09. | |
outside the Coroners' Court. Phil will be back with us when there is a | :05:10. | :05:10. | |
decision, of course. Maxine Mawhinney is in the BBC | :05:11. | :05:13. | |
Newsroom with a summary The Vote Leave campaign is calling | :05:14. | :05:15. | |
for big changes to the immigration system if Britain votes | :05:16. | :05:23. | |
to leave the EU. It wants to scrap the automatic | :05:24. | :05:25. | |
right of EU citizens to work in the UK and replace it | :05:26. | :05:28. | |
with a points based system, The Remain Campaign says the | :05:29. | :05:30. | |
proposals would wreck the economy. If you've got any questions | :05:31. | :05:40. | |
on the EU Referendum, let us know. The Ukip MP and supporter | :05:41. | :05:43. | |
of Vote Leave Douglas Carswell will be answering your questions | :05:44. | :05:46. | |
at 11.30am tomorrow morning You can get in touch via Twitter | :05:47. | :05:48. | |
using the hashtag BBC Ask This Nearly 8,000 people have been | :05:49. | :05:53. | |
arrested in England and Wales for driving under the influence | :05:54. | :06:00. | |
of drugs since April last year, when it became a specific | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
offence for the first time. The figures come from | :06:04. | :06:06. | |
a BBC Radio Five Live freedom of information request, | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
which gives the first insight The Metropolitan Police carried out | :06:10. | :06:12. | |
the most arrests followed A plan to build a lorry park | :06:13. | :06:16. | |
near the M20 in Kent to deal with congestion | :06:17. | :06:26. | |
when cross-Channel services are disrupted has been | :06:27. | :06:27. | |
criticised by MPs. The Transport Select Committee said | :06:28. | :06:29. | |
the decision to proceed with the park, which will cost | :06:30. | :06:31. | |
?250 million, was taken It comes after part of the M20 | :06:32. | :06:34. | |
was used 32 times last summer by queuing lorries, a process | :06:35. | :06:41. | |
known as Operation Stack. New evidence has emerged of lengthy | :06:42. | :06:46. | |
delays in diagnosing and treating A survey of people in England, | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
Wales and Northern Ireland who have the illness, | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
found a fifth had to wait more than a year to see a specialist | :06:56. | :06:57. | |
after going to their GP. Here's our health | :06:58. | :07:03. | |
correspondent, Adam Brimelow. Nearly 12 months on from being | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
diagnosed with motor neurone disease, Bob Keats can still enjoy | :07:07. | :07:09. | |
walks with his family Two years ago he started developing | :07:10. | :07:12. | |
slurred speech, and then he had trouble breathing, | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
but it took repeated visits to his GP, and referrals | :07:18. | :07:21. | |
to a range of specialists, From the first onset of symptoms, | :07:22. | :07:23. | |
to getting face-to-face And that was only after | :07:24. | :07:29. | |
the neurologist had been suggested More than half of people with motor | :07:30. | :07:38. | |
neurone disease die within two There is no cure, but treatment can | :07:39. | :07:45. | |
ease the symptoms and slow progression so it's | :07:46. | :07:51. | |
important to avoid delays. More than 900 people with MND, | :07:52. | :07:54. | |
28% of those contacted, Of these, one in five had to wait | :07:55. | :07:57. | |
at least a year to see a neurologist Two in five went to their GP | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
at least three times before MND symptoms are similar to other | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
conditions, so it's But the survey suggests a scheme | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
to help them spot signs earlier The Royal College of GPs, | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
with the Motor Neurone Disease Association have | :08:18. | :08:23. | |
developed this very clear, simple list of symptoms, | :08:24. | :08:26. | |
which might indicate Bob Keats is making the most | :08:27. | :08:27. | |
of his remaining precious The family of a man who killed | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
himself at Chelmsford prison says lessons are not being learned on how | :08:33. | :08:51. | |
to treat inmates with mental health Across England and Wales 89 | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
prisoners took their own lives last year, with this number likely to get | :08:55. | :08:58. | |
higher as investigations In 2014 the then Chief Inspector | :08:59. | :09:00. | |
of Prisons, Nick Hardwick, said prison overcrowding | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
was contributing to suicide. Japanese soldiers have joined | :09:05. | :09:06. | |
the search for a seven-year-old boy who has been missing | :09:07. | :09:09. | |
in mountains since Saturday. His parents had abandoned | :09:10. | :09:11. | |
him as a punishment. The couple have told police | :09:12. | :09:13. | |
they left the boy for only a few minutes, but he was gone | :09:14. | :09:16. | |
when they returned. The mountains, on the island | :09:17. | :09:18. | |
of Hokkaido, are known The world's longest, and deepest, | :09:19. | :09:20. | |
rail tunnel will be officially opened in Switzerland today, | :09:21. | :09:27. | |
after almost two decades The Gotthard tunnel is 35 miles long | :09:28. | :09:29. | |
and will provide a high-speed rail Carla Lane, one of Britain's most | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
successful television writers, She rose to fame after creating | :09:35. | :09:46. | |
several popular BBC series, including The Liver Birds, | :09:47. | :09:51. | |
Butterflies, and Bread. She was also a keen | :09:52. | :09:55. | |
animal rights activist. That's a summary of | :09:56. | :10:02. | |
the latest BBC News. We will talk to Willie Thorne about | :10:03. | :10:17. | |
his gambling addition. At the height of his habit he was spending tens of | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
thousands of pounds a week. He will talk about how he tried to manage | :10:21. | :10:23. | |
that addiction. We will talk to his wife as well and the impact it had | :10:24. | :10:27. | |
on her. Do get in touch with us | :10:28. | :10:30. | |
throughout the morning. Use the hashtag Victoria Live | :10:31. | :10:32. | |
and If you text, you will be charged England supporters debating Roy | :10:33. | :10:42. | |
Hodgson's squad. Good morning. | :10:43. | :10:44. | |
England manager Roy Hodgson has selected their youngest squad | :10:45. | :10:47. | |
for a major tournament with an average age of 26. | :10:48. | :10:50. | |
The headline of course was the inclusion of Manchester United | :10:51. | :10:53. | |
striker Marcus Rashford, who will be the youngest player | :10:54. | :10:55. | |
at Euro 2016 when the tournament begins next week. | :10:56. | :11:01. | |
If you can play for Manchester United, still one of the biggest | :11:02. | :11:07. | |
clubs in the world, no matter what their form, playing in front of | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
75,000 people with the pressure that comes at playing at Manchester | :11:11. | :11:13. | |
United, he can handle international football no problem. He has done | :11:14. | :11:16. | |
incredibly well. He is young. He's fresh. He offers something a little | :11:17. | :11:20. | |
bit different. He is in very, very good form. Why wouldn't you take | :11:21. | :11:21. | |
him? Wales midfielder Joe Ledley | :11:22. | :11:24. | |
is in their squad less than month Gareth Bale will join up | :11:25. | :11:27. | |
with the squad today after winning his second | :11:28. | :11:31. | |
Champions League title Manager Chris Coleman has urged | :11:32. | :11:33. | |
the rest of his squad to follow You've got a great player which we | :11:34. | :11:45. | |
have and one of the best players in the world. Then you are talking | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
about levels that are extremely high. So we need to all try to be | :11:50. | :11:54. | |
realistic in where we can get to, but we need to be as best as we can. | :11:55. | :12:01. | |
To utilise what we've got and players like himself and we have got | :12:02. | :12:06. | |
top players, Ashley Williams and Joe Allen, but to back them up, we've | :12:07. | :12:09. | |
got good players also. Everybody wants to talk about certain players, | :12:10. | :12:12. | |
but we've got good players in this group. | :12:13. | :12:14. | |
Weather permitting, Andy Murray will play his French Open | :12:15. | :12:16. | |
He faces the home favourite Richard Gasquet after their match | :12:17. | :12:22. | |
The world number one Novak Djokovic was 4-1 up in the third set | :12:23. | :12:31. | |
of his last-16 tie, when the rain intervened. | :12:32. | :12:33. | |
He shared the first two sets with Spain's Roberto Bautista Agut. | :12:34. | :12:35. | |
Imagine being told continuing your sport could put your life at risk. | :12:36. | :12:38. | |
Well, that's what happened to England cricketer | :12:39. | :12:41. | |
James Taylor six weeks ago when he was diagnosed with | :12:42. | :12:43. | |
For a Special Radio 5 Live programme tonight Taylor has | :12:44. | :12:51. | |
met Fabrice Muamba, the retired footballer nearly | :12:52. | :12:53. | |
lost his life four years ago after suffering a cardiac problem | :12:54. | :12:55. | |
Enjoy every single moment you have with your friends, family, fiancee | :12:56. | :13:08. | |
and just embrace whatever life has to offer for you. For us to be alive | :13:09. | :13:15. | |
it is a huge bonus. There is people who weren't fortunate enough, you | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
know, to be alive because they found themselves in a similar situation to | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
us, but they won't be able to survive, but we have come to the | :13:24. | :13:26. | |
other side of it and be strong. We are still here so we have to enjoy | :13:27. | :13:32. | |
every day and enjoy our family. As soon as this happened you were my | :13:33. | :13:37. | |
inspiration and now it is funny sat here talking to you. Just appreciate | :13:38. | :13:41. | |
life and every second and life is a real gift that we've got. | :13:42. | :13:50. | |
That is on Radio 5 Live at 9pm tonight. | :13:51. | :13:57. | |
You can see more of the interview tomorrow on Derbyshire. | :13:58. | :14:01. | |
The family of a man who killed himself at Chelmsford prison says | :14:02. | :14:04. | |
lessons are not being learned on how to treat inmates with | :14:05. | :14:06. | |
Across England and Wales 89 prisoners took their own lives last | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
year, with this number likely to get higher as investigations | :14:11. | :14:12. | |
In 2014 the then Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick, | :14:13. | :14:17. | |
said prison overcrowding was contributing to suicide. | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
When there's a suicide in a jail, an investigation is carried out. | :14:21. | :14:23. | |
There've been 12 suicides at Chelmsford since 2011 and so far | :14:24. | :14:30. | |
nine reports have been carried out by the Prison | :14:31. | :14:32. | |
The prison's been criticised over six of those deaths. | :14:33. | :14:36. | |
Matt Precey from BBC Look East can tell us more. | :14:37. | :14:45. | |
First of all, Chelmsford Prison itself, what's it like? Chelmsford | :14:46. | :14:53. | |
ford is a category B prison and a Young Offenders Institution. It is a | :14:54. | :14:56. | |
local prison and this means a significant proportion of its | :14:57. | :14:59. | |
inmates are there on remand. They are there temporarily. There has | :15:00. | :15:03. | |
been a prison at that site since 1819 and it has an operational | :15:04. | :15:08. | |
capacity of 745. What have you found out then about the cases of suicide | :15:09. | :15:10. | |
at the jail? We have been through the nine most | :15:11. | :15:19. | |
recent ombudsman reports, of which six have had a serious criticisms. | :15:20. | :15:27. | |
These reports, some of them, echoed the concerns of the family you're | :15:28. | :15:33. | |
about to talk to. There are repeated references to suicide risk | :15:34. | :15:36. | |
information not being sheared -- shared. There was the case of Tony | :15:37. | :15:41. | |
Lake, found hanging in March last year. Staff were not alerted to a | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
report about the high risk of suicide. The same thing happened in | :15:46. | :15:49. | |
the previous incident at Chelmsford, which happened the same month. Simon | :15:50. | :15:57. | |
King, took his life in 2011, was placed on hourly monitoring, which | :15:58. | :16:01. | |
the PPO describes as poor practice. The findings of these reports are | :16:02. | :16:05. | |
not enforceable, so there is no obligation on the prison to | :16:06. | :16:09. | |
implement the recommendations. That chimes with the findings into last | :16:10. | :16:14. | |
year's review into prison suicide, which found mistakes are being | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
repeated across the prison system. What do Chelmsford prison say? The | :16:19. | :16:25. | |
prison officers Association point to a 25% reduction in staffing. They | :16:26. | :16:31. | |
told us not enough is being done to divert mentally ill people away from | :16:32. | :16:35. | |
custody. They quote figures shown that in 2010... By the end of last | :16:36. | :16:43. | |
year there were 686 incidents. They say there is an explicit connection | :16:44. | :16:47. | |
between the increase in suicide and self harming across the prison | :16:48. | :16:51. | |
estate, and budget cuts and reduction in staffing levels. Thank | :16:52. | :16:52. | |
you. Dean Saunders was taken to | :16:53. | :17:07. | |
Chelmsford jail and took his own life in January. His father, Mark | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
Saunders, is here. How are you? Yes, mixed emotions. It only happened in | :17:13. | :17:20. | |
January. It is still fresh. Annoyed. And angry. Like Matt said, I have | :17:21. | :17:30. | |
worked with Matt looking at previous investigations from the PPO, like | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
anyone else, had no dealings with prison until something like this | :17:36. | :17:43. | |
happened. I was shocked. I went back ten years of suicides at Chelmsford, | :17:44. | :17:51. | |
18 deaths in ten years, which is averaging nearly two a year. And | :17:52. | :17:56. | |
like Matt said, there is a kind of practice that the PPO -- PPO going | :17:57. | :18:05. | |
to investigate these deaths, they report their failings, they put in | :18:06. | :18:10. | |
recommendations, these recommendations are not enforceable. | :18:11. | :18:13. | |
There are no penalties, finds, nothing if they do not conform. And | :18:14. | :18:21. | |
when you look over the previous investigations, there are definitely | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
patterns. Lack of communication within the prison, lack of gathering | :18:26. | :18:30. | |
information, lack of listening, lack of training, lack of staff. Over and | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
over again. And it seems the same kind of thing in other prisons. They | :18:36. | :18:45. | |
pay for the funeral. They put their hands up and say, yes, we will learn | :18:46. | :18:52. | |
our lessons. The PPO openly investigations to put the | :18:53. | :18:56. | |
recommendations in, and then the state pay the family and everybody | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
moves on. And the same thing happens again and again. I think it is | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
worth, if you don't mind, telling your audience -- our audience a | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
little of how your son ended up in jail? We're running two | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
investigations, one with the prison and one with local mental health | :19:17. | :19:23. | |
partnerships. Our concerns are that Dean should never have gone to | :19:24. | :19:27. | |
prison. He was suffering some sort of mental illness which was totally | :19:28. | :19:34. | |
out of character. He should have been assessed Wylie was in custody | :19:35. | :19:40. | |
in the police station. And admitted to a secure hospital. You wanted him | :19:41. | :19:49. | |
to be sectioned for his protection and everybody else's protection. The | :19:50. | :19:54. | |
night before he had had a paranoid episode and he had attacked EU and | :19:55. | :19:59. | |
his brother and himself. That is how I got my injuries. He turned a knife | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
onto himself and looked me in the eyes and said, I've got to do this. | :20:05. | :20:10. | |
He was so paranoid, he thought there was a third party who was going to | :20:11. | :20:15. | |
give him a slow, tortuous death. And the only way he could escape that | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
was to take his own life. Like any other father, I couldn't stand by. I | :20:22. | :20:28. | |
wrestled him and I got injured. Because of the extent of the | :20:29. | :20:32. | |
injuries and the attack on his brother... He attacked his brother | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
because five and is before they were laughing together. He came back with | :20:37. | :20:41. | |
a knife from the kitchen and said, he has changed. He has physically | :20:42. | :20:48. | |
changed, dad. That is what I got when I took Dean to the ground. He | :20:49. | :20:53. | |
ended up being charged with attempted murder? He was not | :20:54. | :20:57. | |
charged. He was arrested in connection with attempted murder. | :20:58. | :21:05. | |
Yes. The police thought the mental health team would assess him and he | :21:06. | :21:07. | |
would be transferred. They interviewed him in the cell and they | :21:08. | :21:12. | |
came out, phoned me up and said they found it inconclusive because Dean | :21:13. | :21:16. | |
would not comply. Yet he was in a paranoid state. He had been in that | :21:17. | :21:24. | |
environment for nearly... Mental health staff visited him. Obviously | :21:25. | :21:29. | |
he was not going to comply. He feared the staff. He thought they | :21:30. | :21:34. | |
were the ones who were going to do this act. When he was in Chelmsford | :21:35. | :21:40. | |
jail, he was monitored regularly. 30 minute intervals, is that correct? | :21:41. | :21:49. | |
Initially, from the custody, he went to the magistrates court and he was | :21:50. | :21:52. | |
sent to Chelmsford for remand. The plan was he would get properly | :21:53. | :21:58. | |
assessed. And then we could percent everything. He was taken to | :21:59. | :22:02. | |
Chelmsford prison hospital. He went straight into the hospital. | :22:03. | :22:08. | |
Information came from the custody suite that he had tried to take his | :22:09. | :22:14. | |
own life and he had admitted to the police that he would take his own | :22:15. | :22:18. | |
life when he had the chance. Chelmsford prison put him on | :22:19. | :22:27. | |
constant suicide watch. On Monday morning, it seems like a handover | :22:28. | :22:35. | |
time, he was taken off. Their normal protocol would be to go from | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
constant to five minutes, ten minutes, 15 minutes. But the | :22:41. | :22:44. | |
decision was to go straight from constant to every Havenaar. These | :22:45. | :22:50. | |
half in our checks are not even monitored, they are not documented. | :22:51. | :23:00. | |
You do not even know how long. It could be longer. The investigation | :23:01. | :23:08. | |
has turned up that they are are definitely failings. I also took it | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
upon myself to learn the ins and outs of the prison. I know who | :23:13. | :23:17. | |
should be doing what. I even know what colour forms you have to fill | :23:18. | :23:20. | |
out and what colour trays you have to put them into. I am highlighting | :23:21. | :23:32. | |
some failings. The fact that went from constant supervision to every | :23:33. | :23:35. | |
30 minutes, when he had already expressed a desire to take his own | :23:36. | :23:39. | |
life, but before that he should never have been on remand in | :23:40. | :23:43. | |
Chelmsford jail because if the team had assessed incorrectly he would | :23:44. | :23:46. | |
have been taken to a secure hospital. He was an ill man. He was | :23:47. | :23:52. | |
ill. He has never been in trouble with the police. Totally out of | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
character. The police could see there was something wrong. The on | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
staff medic at the custody suite who asked for the assessment obviously | :24:01. | :24:06. | |
knew there was something wrong. More annoying that one of the doctors who | :24:07. | :24:10. | |
assessed him at Basildon police station, they actually sat on the | :24:11. | :24:27. | |
assessment. He was known to them. I found out that he would have needed | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
to be moved to what they call an intensive ward, which is a secure | :24:32. | :24:39. | |
hospital. What is it that you want now? There are so many different | :24:40. | :24:47. | |
things that have gone wrong. Like I said, I have not looked at prison | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
until something like this happened. I find a lot of people in prison who | :24:53. | :24:56. | |
should not be there in the first place. They say about the | :24:57. | :25:02. | |
overcrowding, but if they put the support structure outside of prison, | :25:03. | :25:06. | |
that. A lot of people going in there. So many in their have mental | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
health issues, learning El difficulties. -- learning health | :25:11. | :25:15. | |
difficulties. They do not get the support on the outside. There are | :25:16. | :25:26. | |
exposed to all sorts of issues, bullying, sexual abuse etc. When | :25:27. | :25:29. | |
they shared back they find themselves on the wrong side of the | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
law and they cannot cope with prison life. They self-harm and take their | :25:34. | :25:37. | |
lives. More should be done on the outside. But in terms of the gaol | :25:38. | :25:44. | |
stem cells... In terms of the jails themselves, it seems that what goes | :25:45. | :25:51. | |
on behind closed doors, stays behind closed doors. It does not seem like | :25:52. | :25:57. | |
anybody really bothered what was going on, who was doing what. The | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
ombudsman was bothered and is try to find out. As you said earlier, what | :26:03. | :26:07. | |
recommendations the prison ombudsman put forward do not have to be | :26:08. | :26:11. | |
implemented and that would seem to be a big flaw in the system to Yes, | :26:12. | :26:17. | |
and also if they are putting the same recommendations in time and | :26:18. | :26:20. | |
time again, surely they should be doing something? I asked them on our | :26:21. | :26:28. | |
investigation if they could say not only if they are failings, but they | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
failed to act on previous recommendations. They said they | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
could not do that, they could only make recommendations. They are not | :26:37. | :26:40. | |
enforceable. They should be enforceable. Like I said, the state | :26:41. | :26:47. | |
pay-out, they move on. Nobody is held responsible. Someone should | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
take the blame, someone should stand up and say, it was my fault. I did | :26:53. | :26:59. | |
not do my job properly. I am a bus driver. If I kill someone, I am held | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
responsible. Someone should be held responsible and maybe things might | :27:05. | :27:09. | |
change if they know that people are going to be held responsible for | :27:10. | :27:13. | |
their actions. Thank you so much for talking to us. We asked the Ministry | :27:14. | :27:19. | |
of Justice for an interview. We wanted them to come on the | :27:20. | :27:23. | |
programme. They turned down our request. They said the welfare and | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
well-being of those in their custody was a top priority. They said they | :27:30. | :27:35. | |
were training staff to respond to suicide, self-harm issues. | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
Coming up, snooker legend Willie Thorne tells us about his fight to | :27:41. | :27:45. | |
beat an addiction to gambling. We will talk to him in the next few | :27:46. | :27:51. | |
minutes. And abandoned as a punishment and now missing. Japanese | :27:52. | :27:56. | |
soldiers joined the search for a seven-year-old boy in remote | :27:57. | :27:57. | |
mountainous woods. Here's Maxine in the BBC Newsroom | :27:58. | :28:02. | |
with a summary of today's main news. A coroner will announce later | :28:03. | :28:08. | |
today whether an inquest into the Birmingham pub bombings | :28:09. | :28:12. | |
in 1974, in which 21 people The original inquest was adjourned | :28:13. | :28:15. | |
a year after the attacks when six men were convicted | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
although they were later It's widely believed | :28:21. | :28:22. | |
the IRA was responsible. The coroner, who has been reviewing | :28:23. | :28:28. | |
the case, says she's received some The Vote Leave campaign is calling | :28:29. | :28:42. | |
for big changes to the immigration system if Britain votes to leave the | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
EU. It wants to scrap the automatic right of EU citizens to work in the | :28:47. | :28:51. | |
UK and replace it with a points -based system, similar to that used | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
in Australia. Remain can save the proposals would wreck the economy. | :28:56. | :28:58. | |
If you've got any questions on the EU Referendum, let us know. | :28:59. | :29:01. | |
The Ukip MP and supporter of Vote Leave Douglas Carswell | :29:02. | :29:04. | |
will be answering your questions at 11.30am tomorrow morning | :29:05. | :29:06. | |
You can get in touch via Twitter using the hashtag BBC Ask This | :29:07. | :29:11. | |
Nearly 8,000 people have been arrested in England and Wales | :29:12. | :29:19. | |
for driving under the influence of drugs since April last year, | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
when it became a specific offence for the first time. | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
The figures come from a BBC Radio Five Live freedom | :29:27. | :29:28. | |
of information request, which gives the first insight | :29:29. | :29:31. | |
The Metropolitan Police carried out the most arrests followed | :29:32. | :29:36. | |
A plan to build a lorry park near the M20 in Kent to deal | :29:37. | :29:41. | |
with congestion when cross-Channel services are disrupted has | :29:42. | :29:45. | |
The Transport Select Committee said the decision to proceed | :29:46. | :29:50. | |
with the park, which will cost ?250 million pounds, | :29:51. | :29:54. | |
was taken "hastily" by the government. | :29:55. | :29:56. | |
It comes after part of the M20 was used 32 times last summer | :29:57. | :29:59. | |
by queuing lorries, a process known as Operation Stack. | :30:00. | :30:04. | |
The family of a man who killed himself at Chelmsford prison says | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
lessons are not being learned on how to treat inmates with | :30:08. | :30:09. | |
Across England and Wales 89 prisoners took their own lives last | :30:10. | :30:15. | |
year, with this number likely to get higher as investigations | :30:16. | :30:18. | |
In 2014 the then Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick, | :30:19. | :30:23. | |
said prison overcrowding was contributing to suicide. | :30:24. | :30:35. | |
The world's longest and deepest rail tunnel will be opened in Switzerland | :30:36. | :30:42. | |
today. The tunnel is 35 miles long and will provide a high-speed rail | :30:43. | :30:49. | |
link for freight. The project cost ?8.5 billion. Now back to Victoria. | :30:50. | :31:04. | |
Thank you for your comments about Mark Saunders who took his own life | :31:05. | :31:09. | |
in January this year. Jane on e-mail says, "Sadly I'm living through my | :31:10. | :31:12. | |
first and only Prison Service experience. Finding my partner in | :31:13. | :31:16. | |
jail. Everything said about Chelmsford is by no means isolated | :31:17. | :31:20. | |
to that jail. It is widespread across the service. I'm surprised | :31:21. | :31:26. | |
there are not many more suicides. In trying to help loved ones through | :31:27. | :31:29. | |
and do anything about the awful system, it is difficult for get us | :31:30. | :31:32. | |
to get through the system bureaucracy. I'm not optimistic that | :31:33. | :31:36. | |
the Government's proposed changes to the Criminal Justice System will | :31:37. | :31:41. | |
result in much improvement." Paul e-mails to say, "I was a prison | :31:42. | :31:45. | |
officer for 25 years. The main problem is a lack of staff. There | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
are thousands of prisoners that should be in mental health | :31:52. | :31:55. | |
institutions, but the lack of places results in people being placed in | :31:56. | :32:00. | |
jails and this will keep happening." Kelly tweets this, "People do care | :32:01. | :32:05. | |
on the inside. I mean staff, says Kelly, but there just aren't enough | :32:06. | :32:13. | |
of us." News from the Organisation for | :32:14. | :32:16. | |
Economic Co-operation and Development. It is one of the | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
biggest global think-tanks. It says leaving the European Union would | :32:21. | :32:25. | |
have a substantial impact on the UK and global economy. While also | :32:26. | :32:30. | |
sparring turmoil in world stock markets. So the OECD has just said | :32:31. | :32:38. | |
in the last minute or so that Britain leaving the European Union | :32:39. | :32:43. | |
would have a substantial impact on the UK and the global economy whilst | :32:44. | :32:48. | |
also sparking turmoil until world stock markets. More reaction to that | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
throughout the programme. It is time for the sports headlines. | :32:54. | :32:55. | |
Good morning. Varying opinions on the England | :32:56. | :32:57. | |
squad in today's newspapers. Are they too inexperienced | :32:58. | :33:00. | |
or will youthful exuberance prevail? We'll hear from Roy Hodgson today | :33:01. | :33:06. | |
after he included the 18-year-old Manchester United striker | :33:07. | :33:08. | |
Marcus Rashford in his squad. As could Chris Coleman's | :33:09. | :33:10. | |
selection of Joe Ledley. He's in the Wales squad less | :33:11. | :33:13. | |
than a month after suffering After winning the Champions League | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
with Real Madrid last weekend, Gareth Bale will join up | :33:17. | :33:28. | |
with the squad today. Steve Evans has become the sixth | :33:29. | :33:30. | |
Leeds United manager The Scot parted company | :33:31. | :33:32. | |
with the club last night after just and if the rain ever relents | :33:33. | :33:45. | |
in Paris, Andy Murray will play Richard Gasquet today for a place | :33:46. | :33:50. | |
in the French Open semi-finals. This morning, former snooker | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
champion Willie Thorne, who's been addicted to gambling | :33:56. | :33:56. | |
for much of his adult life, tells this programme of his daily | :33:57. | :33:59. | |
fight to resist gambling again. Willie Thorne, who's now bankrupt | :34:00. | :34:02. | |
after racking up debts of ?1 million, says his | :34:03. | :34:05. | |
gambling became so bad At the height of his addiction | :34:06. | :34:07. | |
he was spending tens He now says he's spent 18 months | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
trying to avoid it, The 62-year-old, who has appeared | :34:12. | :34:15. | |
on Strictly Come Dancing and is a BBC commentator, | :34:16. | :34:19. | |
says more needs to be done and is a BBC commentator, | :34:20. | :34:21. | |
shops and online bookies. Hello. Tell our audience Willie how | :34:22. | :34:32. | |
much gambling controlled you? Well, it got to a state when I was a | :34:33. | :34:40. | |
professional snooker player, I got to a state where I was thinking I | :34:41. | :34:43. | |
have got to get to the quarterfinal of a tournament to pay off the debt. | :34:44. | :34:48. | |
The last time was three years ago when through the company I was | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
involved with that lied to me about my 30% interest in the company and | :34:54. | :34:57. | |
that just suddenly spiralled out of control then and there is something | :34:58. | :35:01. | |
that triggers you doing it genl. I have been virtually in control of it | :35:02. | :35:05. | |
for the last two or three years, but three years ago was the moment when | :35:06. | :35:11. | |
I went out of debt. There were pictures in a newspaper this year of | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
you sitting at a fixed odds betting terminal. Do you count that as a | :35:16. | :35:20. | |
relapse or not? Not at all. This was taken out of all contest. John Virgo | :35:21. | :35:26. | |
and Ken Doherty were doing a world exhibition and we went in to watch | :35:27. | :35:30. | |
the exhibition and have something to eat. I put ?20 in a machine and | :35:31. | :35:37. | |
suddenly somebody took a picture of me. Is it not like alcoholism, if | :35:38. | :35:42. | |
you are an alcoholic, if you have one drink that opens the door to | :35:43. | :35:45. | |
further drinking in is it not the same? Yeah, I think so. You're | :35:46. | :35:50. | |
always tempted. But I'm not earning the amount of money I used to earn | :35:51. | :35:55. | |
now. With splitting from my management company I'm finding it a | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
struggle. When you have been lied to for a long time, it is hard to kind | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
of, you know, get yourself going again. What impact has it had on | :36:04. | :36:09. | |
you, Jill? Well, obviously I didn't realise the depths of the gambling | :36:10. | :36:13. | |
and it was a shock to be honest because I knew he was gambling but | :36:14. | :36:17. | |
it was under control as far as I knew. It was fun? It is not a crime, | :36:18. | :36:22. | |
is it? If you keep it with responsible, you know, it is the | :36:23. | :36:26. | |
same as anything, eating, drinking, smoking, but the shock was when | :36:27. | :36:30. | |
people were knocking on the door for debts to be paid which I didn't know | :36:31. | :36:33. | |
about at the time and that was a great shock. And then also, you | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
know, it is the stress that comes with it. I'm glad I was with him | :36:38. | :36:41. | |
when we were in Sheffield and we went into that casino as guests, we | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
were invited to go in because he was with me and he wasn't doing anything | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
out of order, just like everybody else, he put ?20 is not ?20,000, you | :36:50. | :36:53. | |
know. Did you think that was all right then? Yes. Yeah, you set your | :36:54. | :36:59. | |
limits don't you? If you read the leaflets for the gambling aware you | :37:00. | :37:03. | |
set your limits, but it is not something I have been involved with, | :37:04. | :37:06. | |
you know, it is only just recently that I found out. So after that | :37:07. | :37:11. | |
initial shock then how do you adjust and think, "OK, we need to sort this | :37:12. | :37:18. | |
if we can." What do you do? It is difficult because it is the deceit | :37:19. | :37:23. | |
and the lies really. The same with anything, drug taking, alcohol, the | :37:24. | :37:26. | |
person involved always wants to deny it and cover it and sugar coat it. | :37:27. | :37:31. | |
So it is getting past that to the truth. And making sure really I'm | :37:32. | :37:36. | |
with him most of the time, but you know, you're doing quite well, | :37:37. | :37:41. | |
aren't you? It is fine. It is fine. Financially I'm secure at the | :37:42. | :37:45. | |
moment, but I work. I do after dinners, I dot commentary on the | :37:46. | :37:51. | |
smaoker and enjoy life and do the odd TV programme, Strictly and Cash | :37:52. | :37:56. | |
In The Attic and you keep battling on and it was a thing that happened | :37:57. | :38:00. | |
three years ago that kind of triggered me suddenly going berserk | :38:01. | :38:08. | |
and I wanted to win enough money to tell the management company where to | :38:09. | :38:13. | |
go. They coned me into thinking I was a 30% shareholder, but I wasn't. | :38:14. | :38:16. | |
As Jill said, you were lying to her? You think it is a white lie though. | :38:17. | :38:22. | |
You don't think it is a bad thing. You don't need to tell her, I'm | :38:23. | :38:28. | |
protecting her? When you are a gambler, you think tomorrow you can | :38:29. | :38:34. | |
win. When you've run out of money drinking, you can't buy a drink | :38:35. | :38:37. | |
anymore. Credit, anybody from the street can go into a bookmakers and | :38:38. | :38:44. | |
if they start gambling ?300 or ?300 they are given ?1,000 credit. The | :38:45. | :38:48. | |
argument against that, it is up to the individual to say, "No, thank | :38:49. | :38:51. | |
you. Yeah, you have choices. It is hard, buff a choice. Whether you are | :38:52. | :38:56. | |
an alcoholic or a drug taker or gambler... When you're gripped by | :38:57. | :39:01. | |
the addiction. Do you see it as an illness? Oh, absolutely. Oh without | :39:02. | :39:07. | |
a doubt. It spoilt my life. It cost me my first marriage, gambling, I | :39:08. | :39:11. | |
went bankrupt 15 or 16 years ago and that cost me my first marriage. I've | :39:12. | :39:17. | |
met Jill now. We have been together 22 years and she has been a rock. | :39:18. | :39:24. | |
She stood by me thick and thin. You know, I'm happy, we're happy, but | :39:25. | :39:27. | |
we've got to knuckle down and start again. I know previously you've | :39:28. | :39:35. | |
talked about other sports in football for example, players on | :39:36. | :39:40. | |
masses of money every week, ?100,000 a week and they are in debt. I know | :39:41. | :39:45. | |
of two premiership players, one of which is getting ?80,000 a week and | :39:46. | :39:50. | |
one is getting ?100,000 a week and they have had to remortgage their | :39:51. | :39:55. | |
house. That's not common knowledge at the moment. The problem with | :39:56. | :39:59. | |
sport you get so much free time. Most clubs ban them playing cards on | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
the bus because they weren't playing a card for ?20 each, they were | :40:04. | :40:06. | |
betting hundreds of thousands of pounds on the bus. The same in the | :40:07. | :40:11. | |
snooker. We used to have a game of poker now and things and casinos, it | :40:12. | :40:17. | |
was never really been my forte, it was something I don't think that's a | :40:18. | :40:21. | |
way I'd like to gamble. My problem was horses. I used to love betting | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
on the horses. I think you had your first bet at 15. My father had a | :40:27. | :40:30. | |
horse. That's how it first happened. My near a pub and he had a horse and | :40:31. | :40:34. | |
I was involved in watching the horses and things and because of | :40:35. | :40:43. | |
there was no snooker clubs in my area, to want to improve I had to go | :40:44. | :40:47. | |
to a snooker club. In the snooker club, if you wanted a television you | :40:48. | :40:51. | |
went in the snooker club because they could get it for you and | :40:52. | :40:56. | |
gamblers were in there. I have been in touch with gambling since I was | :40:57. | :41:00. | |
16 years of age. Jill have you forgiven your husband for the lies | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
and the deceit? Yes. In a way. There was a hesitation. I'm surprised she | :41:06. | :41:09. | |
said yes. It is difficult really to come to terms with the fact that he | :41:10. | :41:14. | |
was very, very secretive, but I can understand that he was trying to | :41:15. | :41:17. | |
protect me and at the didn't want me to know. Who wants to go home and | :41:18. | :41:22. | |
say o to their wife, "I've just lost ?20,000." My wife was carrying on as | :41:23. | :41:27. | |
normal because I had, you know, I've got two children, I've got three | :41:28. | :41:31. | |
grandchildren and I was working as well, so very much wrapped up in | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
normal every day life, so not really knowing what he was doing when he | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
wasn't with me. So you know... This is how gamblers are as well, you | :41:40. | :41:43. | |
never leave with nothing in your pocket. I would always keep ?100 in | :41:44. | :41:49. | |
my pocket. If Jill said, "Let's go down to the pub for a bite to eat." | :41:50. | :41:55. | |
I would never say I have lost it gambling. I never went completely | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
broke. Obviously bankruptcy you are completely broke. I always kept 100 | :42:02. | :42:06. | |
quid and she never knew the full extent. Really it is an illness and | :42:07. | :42:11. | |
that's how I viewed it. The fact that he tried to commit suicide | :42:12. | :42:13. | |
twice and that was the biggest shock. Something is broken, you try | :42:14. | :42:18. | |
and mend it and that's what I have always tried to do with him. And not | :42:19. | :42:25. | |
to walk away. So obviously if you love somebody, that's a natural | :42:26. | :42:29. | |
thing to do. Is there total honesty now, do you think? Oh, absolutely, | :42:30. | :42:34. | |
yeah. I would be lying if I said I didn't have a few pounds on the | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
Lottery every week. At the minute, it is a chance... Again, that's not | :42:40. | :42:43. | |
a crime. I have not been in a betting shop for over 18 months. | :42:44. | :42:49. | |
Allegedly I was seen going into a Ladbrokes and place a substantial | :42:50. | :42:53. | |
bet because is nonsense because there is no Ladbrokes in the village | :42:54. | :42:59. | |
I'm in. I have never been in a betting shop for 18 months of the | :43:00. | :43:02. | |
When you are in the public eye it becomes more knowledgeable people | :43:03. | :43:05. | |
are out there looking and taking pictures or whatever and it looks | :43:06. | :43:10. | |
bad even if it is not sometimes. Some comments from our viewers. Adam | :43:11. | :43:15. | |
on Twitter says, "Grease to see you raising awareness of the tragedies." | :43:16. | :43:18. | |
Brendan tweets, "The Government needs to ban all gamble adverts on | :43:19. | :43:23. | |
TV for a start and get rid of the fixed point betting machines." Na, | :43:24. | :43:29. | |
"I am a compulsive gambler and I have been off gambling for 16 years | :43:30. | :43:32. | |
now. I still have this illness until the day I die. I recently had to | :43:33. | :43:39. | |
leave my job with a council due to lack from help and recognition for | :43:40. | :43:45. | |
this illness. There are various organisations out there who can help | :43:46. | :43:49. | |
and one of them is Gambles Anonymous." You never used them? I | :43:50. | :43:56. | |
never used Gamblers Anonymous. I never gambled every day. I never got | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
up and thought, "I need to have a bet." Sometimes I would go a week | :44:01. | :44:07. | |
without having a bet, but the biggest thing with going back to the | :44:08. | :44:13. | |
bookmakers is they are always giving little things to entice people N | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
there is an advert in, if your horse comes second you get your money | :44:18. | :44:20. | |
back. All those things. People are thinking, it is bound to be first or | :44:21. | :44:24. | |
second. If it wins, I win. There is so many different things like that. | :44:25. | :44:27. | |
Going back to the credit, I think the country is in a terrible state | :44:28. | :44:31. | |
because of credit cards and credit. Graham on Twitter says, "Surely a | :44:32. | :44:37. | |
casino who invites a known problem gambler into their establishment | :44:38. | :44:41. | |
must have a motive for doing so?" Every year at the World | :44:42. | :44:46. | |
Championship, the casino have an exhibition of snooker, Ken Doherty | :44:47. | :44:53. | |
and John Virgo, after I finished commentating, we go into the casino | :44:54. | :44:57. | |
to meet the lads, I wasn't going in to bet on the tables and the snooker | :44:58. | :45:03. | |
exhibition hadn't finished and we had ?20 on the machine before we | :45:04. | :45:06. | |
went into dinner and that's how simple it was. Thank you. Thank you | :45:07. | :45:10. | |
for. Nice to meet you. Nice to see you both. | :45:11. | :45:12. | |
For information, advice or support on any of the issues discussed visit | :45:13. | :45:14. | |
gambleaware.co.uk or call the National Gambling | :45:15. | :45:16. | |
Have you decided how you are going to vote in the EU referendum? | :45:17. | :45:42. | |
Whether you have or haven't, you are welcome to take part in the second | :45:43. | :45:47. | |
of our debates on the subject. Next Monday we are in Manchester a | :45:48. | :45:50. | |
fortnight before the actual vote. It is open to everyone. It will take | :45:51. | :45:57. | |
place between 9am and 11am. If you want to take part, e-mail me. | :45:58. | :46:08. | |
The Birmingham pub bombings were the deadliest terrorist | :46:09. | :46:11. | |
attack on mainland Britain for at least 60 years. | :46:12. | :46:13. | |
On a quiet November evening in 1974, two pubs were blown apart | :46:14. | :46:16. | |
This is how the devastating events unfolded. | :46:17. | :46:43. | |
Two explosions went off within seconds of each other. In such | :46:44. | :46:50. | |
confined surroundings packed with youngsters, the explosions inflicted | :46:51. | :46:57. | |
hideous injuries. 21 people died. 166 were maimed and mutilated and | :46:58. | :47:03. | |
lay screaming in the darkness. The force of one of the explosions was | :47:04. | :47:06. | |
so greatly damaged a bus passing in the street. Within minutes, the | :47:07. | :47:12. | |
bombers were changing trains at Crewe, not knowing they had already | :47:13. | :47:16. | |
committed mass murder, not knowing police had heard about a suspicious | :47:17. | :47:20. | |
Irishman on the train. When the bombers arrived at the ferry, the | :47:21. | :47:27. | |
police were waiting. Four of the five were detained. Paddy Hill got | :47:28. | :47:30. | |
onto the boat but was arrested before its sale. All five were taken | :47:31. | :47:35. | |
to Morecambe police station while detectives drove up to interrogate | :47:36. | :47:39. | |
them. At that time the man who had given the order for the bombing, | :47:40. | :47:43. | |
travelling by a different route, was already in Ireland and out of reach | :47:44. | :47:45. | |
of the police. A year after the blasts in 1975, | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
six people were found guilty But the Court of Appeal ruled | :47:51. | :47:53. | |
the verdicts were unsafe In the next hour a judge will decide | :47:54. | :47:57. | |
whether to reopen the inquests into those who were killed, | :47:58. | :48:01. | |
to try and find out what happened. It is actually a coroner who will | :48:02. | :48:15. | |
make this decision. What kind of things will she be considering? Yes | :48:16. | :48:22. | |
it is Louise Hunt, the Birmingham coroner. There have been several | :48:23. | :48:25. | |
days of submissions before today's hearing. She hired lawyers arguing | :48:26. | :48:31. | |
from both sides. On behalf of the family and survivors, they argue | :48:32. | :48:38. | |
there is a lot to come out about the events. And that there are serious | :48:39. | :48:42. | |
questions that need to be answered. This may be the only chance to hear | :48:43. | :48:48. | |
those, to hear that evidence in public in their lifetime. A lot of | :48:49. | :48:52. | |
them are in their 60s, 70s and 80s. They have asked for a public | :48:53. | :48:57. | |
enquiry, that has not happened. West Midlands Police have looked at the | :48:58. | :48:59. | |
evidence and there is not enough to bring prosecutions. We heard from | :49:00. | :49:04. | |
West Midlands Police to say that the job of the coroner is simply to | :49:05. | :49:08. | |
determine who died at the circumstances surrounding their | :49:09. | :49:11. | |
deaths. We know what happened in those cases, they say, so there is | :49:12. | :49:17. | |
no need for an inquest. I think what the families and survivors will be | :49:18. | :49:22. | |
looking at is what happened regarding Hillsborough, and hoping | :49:23. | :49:25. | |
the submissions made on their behalf will persuade Louise Hunt that yes, | :49:26. | :49:30. | |
an inquest can be heard. We already know from her the last time we were | :49:31. | :49:35. | |
here, that she has had some significant new evidence never | :49:36. | :49:38. | |
before heard, never written about, which has already been submitted. | :49:39. | :49:42. | |
They want to know what that is, and whether or not, for instance, the | :49:43. | :49:47. | |
security services knew anything about the bombs in advance, whether | :49:48. | :49:52. | |
there were, whether the authorities were guilty of not evacuating the | :49:53. | :49:55. | |
pubs quickly enough and perhaps adding to the death toll that night. | :49:56. | :49:59. | |
I have been to Dublin to speak to the former IRA intelligence chief, | :50:00. | :50:05. | |
Kieran Conway, to get his views of what happened that night 42 years | :50:06. | :50:10. | |
ago. I remember the bombs, the reports of | :50:11. | :50:13. | |
the bombs and being absolutely shocked and appalled. | :50:14. | :52:05. | |
I have got one person very interested in what is happening. | :52:06. | :52:15. | |
That is Bill Craig. Tell us about your experiences and who you lost | :52:16. | :52:20. | |
that night? My brother was the last one to die. He died on Monday the | :52:21. | :52:27. | |
9th of December. He was 34. I was 27. I found him the following day in | :52:28. | :52:35. | |
Birmingham hospital. At four o'clock on the Friday. All of these years on | :52:36. | :52:39. | |
you have never had the answers. You always wanted to know who is | :52:40. | :52:42. | |
responsible. Is this the last chance you will get? No, it is not the last | :52:43. | :52:50. | |
chance. If the coroner says no, we will still carry on. There are other | :52:51. | :52:53. | |
things in the pipeline and this will hang over Birmingham until we get | :52:54. | :52:59. | |
the truth. For a long time the Birmingham pub bombings and the | :53:00. | :53:02. | |
victims of it seemed to be forgotten. Why is there more | :53:03. | :53:06. | |
interest in the case now four decades on? I don't know, it is hard | :53:07. | :53:13. | |
to say. With Hillsborough, they stuck together. This is so painful | :53:14. | :53:17. | |
for the families and it has been firm E4 40 years, it is so painful | :53:18. | :53:26. | |
to go over this again. -- for me for 40 years. We want to know what | :53:27. | :53:29. | |
happened on that Thursday night because we have not been told the | :53:30. | :53:33. | |
truth. I spoke to survivors and relatives and they said they would | :53:34. | :53:37. | |
never get the answers. Let's leave it now, it is too hard. I think | :53:38. | :53:43. | |
there has been a change, actually. More people are turning up today and | :53:44. | :53:45. | |
more people are getting involved in the campaign. The coroner is aware | :53:46. | :53:56. | |
of significant information. We are not aware of it. I honestly cannot | :53:57. | :53:59. | |
see her not going ahead with this but we still have doubts. We have | :54:00. | :54:04. | |
been pushed back so many times. What has been said by Mr Underwood, you | :54:05. | :54:11. | |
cannot see her say no. Mr Underwood, who represents the families, the | :54:12. | :54:16. | |
barrister, has said there may be -- have been advance knowledge that | :54:17. | :54:20. | |
there would be bombs planted in Birmingham, not that night but at | :54:21. | :54:24. | |
some stage. You would clearly want to hear whether that is the case? | :54:25. | :54:29. | |
Yes, we want to know the truth. The coroner has said she will ask the | :54:30. | :54:34. | |
Ministry of Defence, the Foreign Office and secret services to | :54:35. | :54:37. | |
provide the evidence if she goes ahead with the inquest. I think that | :54:38. | :54:43. | |
will be held in private. I do not think we will get to know that. I | :54:44. | :54:48. | |
think we should but I don't think we will. What about the police that | :54:49. | :54:52. | |
night? There has been a suggestion they were slow to react. You were | :54:53. | :54:56. | |
there that night and that next day. Do you think there was a chance that | :54:57. | :54:59. | |
perhaps more people could have been saved? I think so, yes. There is a | :55:00. | :55:08. | |
possibility the pubs could have been cleared. They had a warning. Then | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
there was a thing about the emergency services not turning up, | :55:13. | :55:16. | |
people being taken to hospital in private cars and black cabs. This | :55:17. | :55:21. | |
could more lives have been saved? Could be pubs have been cleared? | :55:22. | :55:27. | |
Could more lives have been saved on the way to the hospital? Kieran | :55:28. | :55:33. | |
Conway, the IRA chief of intelligence at the time, said there | :55:34. | :55:36. | |
was a mistake, that the bombers actually should have had better | :55:37. | :55:39. | |
plans to get the warnings in. They did not intend to kill civilians, it | :55:40. | :55:44. | |
was a disaster for the IRA. Does that make you feel better? Not | :55:45. | :55:52. | |
really, no. Kieran Conway knows who is responsible. Chris Mullen knows | :55:53. | :55:56. | |
who is responsible. The West Midlands Police know who is | :55:57. | :55:58. | |
responsible and nobody is doing anything about it and that is true. | :55:59. | :56:04. | |
Thank you for talking to us. Louise Hunt is about to begin delivering | :56:05. | :56:08. | |
that ruling. It is impossible to say how long it will take. It could be | :56:09. | :56:13. | |
half an hour, it could be an hour. As soon as we have the ruling, I | :56:14. | :56:17. | |
will be out to talk to you. Thank you both. Now the weather with | :56:18. | :56:19. | |
Carol. Good morning. We have lots of | :56:20. | :56:28. | |
different weather around the country. Beautiful sunshine. This is | :56:29. | :56:34. | |
in Northern Ireland. Lovely blue skies. We have had some rain. This | :56:35. | :56:42. | |
picture is from Norfolk. We have changed the colour bra strap to | :56:43. | :56:46. | |
read. It was green. That is because we are following the meteorological | :56:47. | :56:51. | |
seasons. Today is the first day of summer. You would not believe it | :56:52. | :56:57. | |
looking at that picture! We use a lot of Weather Watchers pictures. If | :56:58. | :57:03. | |
you want to get involved, you can do so by going online. This is the | :57:04. | :57:16. | |
address. Send us in your pictures. When you have done a few of them, | :57:17. | :57:20. | |
you will see the previous reports you have also done. You add the | :57:21. | :57:23. | |
temperature where you are and the weather symbol. For example, this is | :57:24. | :57:29. | |
sunshine. And of course you have got your user name and location. When we | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
get them into the weather centre, we use them on television or burned | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
down the land through the national and regional forecasts. This was | :57:39. | :57:44. | |
sent in this morning. Again, lovely blue skies in contrast to what we | :57:45. | :57:48. | |
are looking at as we push elsewhere. In Suffolk and it has been a Web | :57:49. | :57:54. | |
start. Today we're looking at a mixture of patchy rain and some | :57:55. | :57:58. | |
sunshine. Do send us your pictures. We love seeing them. Thank you for | :57:59. | :58:02. | |
sending in those we have already had. We have 110,000 Weather | :58:03. | :58:10. | |
Watchers. They have sent in half a million pictures so far. We have | :58:11. | :58:17. | |
cloud. Towards the West, a beautiful day. Temperatures climbing rapidly. | :58:18. | :58:22. | |
If you are exposed to the northerly wind, it is a brisk wind and it is a | :58:23. | :58:26. | |
cold wind. Across England and Wales we have got a lot of cloud, some | :58:27. | :58:30. | |
murky conditions and some patchy rain and drizzle. Drift out towards | :58:31. | :58:35. | |
the West, Northern Ireland has got a cracking day. Temperatures 19 to 20. | :58:36. | :58:42. | |
Yesterday the top temperature was in Glasgow. In the north and north-east | :58:43. | :58:48. | |
of Scotland we are going to be prone to more cloud. That keen wind really | :58:49. | :58:56. | |
making it feel colder and those temperatures suggest. North-west | :58:57. | :59:00. | |
England started off on a brighter note but cloud building through the | :59:01. | :59:04. | |
day. For the rest of England we carry on with cloud and drizzle. | :59:05. | :59:08. | |
Rain getting down into Cornwall. Some sunny spells. Pembrokeshire | :59:09. | :59:14. | |
seeing some sunshine. The rest of Wales prone to patchy rain. Still | :59:15. | :59:21. | |
pretty windy overnight. A lot of cloud as well. Rain turning more | :59:22. | :59:24. | |
showery. The heaviest rain will be across the English Channel. To the | :59:25. | :59:30. | |
west and north, under clear skies, patchy mist and fog will lift quite | :59:31. | :59:38. | |
readily tomorrow. Tomorrow, for much of Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales | :59:39. | :59:40. | |
and south-west England we are looking at some sunny skies. Showers | :59:41. | :59:46. | |
in the south-east. Rain in the far north of Scotland. Despite the fact | :59:47. | :59:51. | |
we have got all this cloud, here and there we will see some brighter | :59:52. | :59:56. | |
skies at times. As we move into Friday and Saturday, it is the north | :59:57. | :00:03. | |
and west that hangs the sunshine. Central and eastern areas will have | :00:04. | :00:04. | |
more cloud and thundery showers. Our top story today, | :00:05. | :00:07. | |
in the next few minutes a coroner will announce whether inquests | :00:08. | :00:21. | |
will be resumed into the Birmingham Families believe it could be | :00:22. | :00:23. | |
their last chance to hear evidence in public that wasn't available | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
in 1974 and find out from the police and security services | :00:30. | :00:32. | |
what really happened. It's alleged the authorities didn't | :00:33. | :00:38. | |
do enough to evacuate the two pubs. NEWSREEL: Two explosions have gone | :00:39. | :00:47. | |
off within seconds of each other in such confined surroundings packed | :00:48. | :00:51. | |
with youngsters, the blasting explosive inflicted hideous | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
injuries. 21, including Jane Davis, and her friends died. | :00:56. | :01:05. | |
Liam Feed murdered by his mother as partner. Other children were kept in | :01:06. | :01:09. | |
a cage and tied to a chair. We will ask how the abuse went unnoticed for | :01:10. | :01:11. | |
so long? And the father of a mentally ill dad | :01:12. | :01:21. | |
of one who killed himself in prison tells this programme his treatment | :01:22. | :01:25. | |
there was "despicable". They said there was failings and | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
we'll learn from these. The PPO put the recommendations in and then the | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
State pay the family and everyone moves on. | :01:35. | :01:39. | |
Before 11am we will get reaction from the Prison Officers' | :01:40. | :01:40. | |
Association. Maxine Mawhinney is in the BBC | :01:41. | :01:47. | |
Newsroom with a summary A coroner will announce | :01:48. | :01:50. | |
today whether an inquest into the Birmingham pub bombings | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
in 1974, in which 21 people The original inquest was adjourned | :01:55. | :01:57. | |
days after the attack and because of the criminal | :01:58. | :02:03. | |
investigation, which later resulted in the conviction of six men, | :02:04. | :02:05. | |
it was never resumed. The so-called Birmingham Six | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
were acquitted in 1991. The bombs ripped through | :02:09. | :02:10. | |
the two Birmingham pubs 21 people were killed | :02:11. | :02:18. | |
and 181 were injured. An inquest was opened, | :02:19. | :02:24. | |
but adjourned in 1975 when six men were tried | :02:25. | :02:28. | |
and convicted of the bombings. But they were cleared | :02:29. | :02:30. | |
by the Appeal Court in 1991. Twice since then, the police have | :02:31. | :02:34. | |
reviewed the evidence and been The coroner says she has received | :02:35. | :02:36. | |
a significant new piece of evidence that's never been heard before | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
about the attacks all those years ago here at the Tavern | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
in the town and along What the families are hoping | :02:46. | :02:48. | |
is there will be an inquest because it could be the last chance | :02:49. | :02:54. | |
they get in their lifetimes to hear some of the evidence | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
about what went on that night. Several of the men responsible | :02:58. | :02:59. | |
are believed to still be alive, but in an exclusive interview | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
with the BBC, a senior IRA figure at the time says it is unlikely | :03:03. | :03:05. | |
they'll ever face trial. The only way there could be | :03:06. | :03:09. | |
convictions would be if the man walked into police stations | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
in the UK and confessed to their parts in the bombing | :03:15. | :03:17. | |
and that ain't going to happen. Which means everything | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
rests on today's ruling. Campaigners have described | :03:22. | :03:22. | |
the possibility that the inquest The Vote Leave Campaign is calling | :03:23. | :03:24. | |
for big changes to the immigration system if Britain votes | :03:25. | :03:36. | |
to leave the EU. It wants to scrap the automatic | :03:37. | :03:38. | |
right of EU citizens to work in the UK and replace it | :03:39. | :03:41. | |
with a points-based system, The Remain Campaign says | :03:42. | :03:44. | |
the proposals would If you've got any questions | :03:45. | :04:00. | |
on the EU Referendum, let us know. The Ukip MP and supporter | :04:01. | :04:04. | |
of Vote Leave Douglas Carswell will be answering your questions | :04:05. | :04:06. | |
at 11.30am tomorrow morning You can get in touch via Twitter | :04:07. | :04:09. | |
using the hashtag BBC Ask This Nearly 8,000 people have been | :04:10. | :04:13. | |
arrested in England and Wales for driving under the influence | :04:14. | :04:17. | |
of drugs since April last year, when it became a specific | :04:18. | :04:20. | |
offence for the first time. The figures come from | :04:21. | :04:22. | |
a BBC Radio Five Live freedom of information request, | :04:23. | :04:24. | |
which gives the first insight The Metropolitan Police carried out | :04:25. | :04:26. | |
the most arrests followed A plan to build a lorry park | :04:27. | :04:31. | |
near the M20 in Kent to deal with congestion when cross-Channel | :04:32. | :04:39. | |
services are disrupted has The Transport Select Committee said | :04:40. | :04:41. | |
the decision to proceed with the park, which will cost | :04:42. | :04:46. | |
?250 million, was taken "hastily" It comes after part of the M20 | :04:47. | :04:48. | |
was used 32 times last summer by queuing lorries, a process known | :04:49. | :04:52. | |
as Operation Stack. The family of a man who killed | :04:53. | :05:00. | |
himself at Chelmsford prison says lessons are not being learned on how | :05:01. | :05:04. | |
to treat inmates with Across England and Wales, 89 | :05:05. | :05:06. | |
prisoners took their own lives last year, with this number likely to get | :05:07. | :05:13. | |
higher as investigations In 2014, the then Chief Inspector | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
of Prisons, Nick Hardwick, Mark Saunders told this programme he | :05:17. | :05:30. | |
thought some staff weren't concerned about inmates welfare. Someone | :05:31. | :05:34. | |
should take the blame and stand up and say, "It was my fault. I didn't | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
do my job properly." I am a bus driver. If I kill someone, I'm held | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
responsible. Someone should be held responsible. Maybe things might | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
change if they know that people are going to be held responsible for | :05:49. | :05:50. | |
their actions. Carla Lane, one of Britain's most | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
successful television writers, She rose to fame after creating | :05:56. | :05:57. | |
several popular BBC series, including The Liver Birds, | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
Butterflies, and Bread. She was also a keen | :06:02. | :06:03. | |
animal rights activist. That's a summary of | :06:04. | :06:10. | |
the latest BBC News. Thanks Maxine. Thank you for your | :06:11. | :06:24. | |
comments about suicide in jail. You saw a clip of Mark Saunders talking | :06:25. | :06:30. | |
about the death of his Son, Dean. He was on remand at Chelmsford. This | :06:31. | :06:35. | |
e-mail from someone who doesn't give their name. "My 24-year-old nephew | :06:36. | :06:41. | |
was in jail. He was on a 15 minute suicide watch, within that quarter | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
of an hour he took his own life. How did the authorities believe you | :06:46. | :06:48. | |
won't be able to take your life in that time? It doesn't make sense?" | :06:49. | :06:54. | |
Somebody watching the programme who works in a prison, "The biggest | :06:55. | :06:59. | |
issue facing prisoners when they are received into custody is the delay | :07:00. | :07:02. | |
receiving their medication, they panic and deteriorate. Overcrowding | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
is a smoke screen to cover-up the real medical failings, but many | :07:08. | :07:10. | |
mentally ill prisoners should not be there at all." You're welcome to get | :07:11. | :07:12. | |
in touch with us. Use the hashtag Victoria Live | :07:13. | :07:15. | |
and If you text, you will be charged Here's the sport | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
with Hugh Woozencroft. A few moments ago it has been | :07:20. | :07:23. | |
announced that the governing body of Boxing has voted to allow | :07:24. | :07:29. | |
professionals into this summer's The AIBA says 26 entry places | :07:30. | :07:31. | |
are available at a qualifying That means the IBF World Heavyweight | :07:32. | :07:36. | |
champion Anthony Joshua could defend Earlier this year Wladimir Klitschko | :07:37. | :07:45. | |
said he'd love to represent Ukraine, 20 years after he won a gold | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
medal in Atlanta. England manager Roy Hodgson has | :07:51. | :07:54. | |
selected their youngest squad for a major tournament | :07:55. | :07:56. | |
with an average age of 26. The headline of course | :07:57. | :07:59. | |
was the inclusion of Manchester United striker Marcus Rashford, | :08:00. | :08:01. | |
who will be the youngest player at Euro 2016 when the tournament | :08:02. | :08:04. | |
begins next week. If you can play for Manchester | :08:05. | :08:14. | |
United, still one of the biggest clubs in the world, no matter their | :08:15. | :08:18. | |
form, playing in front of 75,000 people with all the pressures of | :08:19. | :08:23. | |
playing for Manchester United. I has done incredibly well. He is young | :08:24. | :08:26. | |
and fresh and he offers something a little bit dimpblet he is in very, | :08:27. | :08:29. | |
very good form. Why wouldn't you take him? | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
Wales midfielder Joe Ledley is in their squad less than month | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
Gareth Bale will join up with the squad today | :08:35. | :08:38. | |
after winning his second Champions League title | :08:39. | :08:40. | |
Manager Chris Coleman has urged the rest of his squad to follow | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
We have got' great player and one of the best players in the world. Then | :08:45. | :08:56. | |
you're talking about levels that are extremely high. So we need to all | :08:57. | :09:01. | |
try to be realistic in where we can get to, but we need to be as best as | :09:02. | :09:08. | |
we can to utilise what we've got and players like himself and Ram burn, | :09:09. | :09:14. | |
we have got top players, Ashley Williams and Joe Allen. To back them | :09:15. | :09:19. | |
up, we've got good players. I know everybody wants to talk about | :09:20. | :09:23. | |
certain players, but we have got good players in this group. | :09:24. | :09:25. | |
Imagine being told continuing your sport could put your life at risk. | :09:26. | :09:28. | |
Well that's what happened to England cricketer James Taylor six weeks ago | :09:29. | :09:31. | |
when he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal heart condition. | :09:32. | :09:33. | |
For a Special Radio 5 Live programme tonight Taylor has | :09:34. | :09:36. | |
met Fabrice Muamba, the retired footballer nearly | :09:37. | :09:40. | |
lost his life four years ago after suffering a cardiac problem | :09:41. | :09:42. | |
Enjoy every single moment you have with your friends, family and | :09:43. | :09:53. | |
fiancee and just embrace whatever life has to offer for you because | :09:54. | :09:57. | |
for us to be alive it is a huge bonus. There is people who weren't | :09:58. | :10:02. | |
fortunate enough, you know, to be alive because they find themselves | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
in a similar situation to us, but they won't be able to survive, but | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
we have come to the other side of it and be strong. We're still here. So | :10:11. | :10:14. | |
we have to enjoy every day and enjoy our family. As soon as this | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
happened, you were my inspiration and now it is funny sat here talking | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
to you and that's the message that you're saying back to me, just | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
appreciate life and every second and life is a real gift that we've got. | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
James Taylor meets Fabrice Muamba IS on 5live at 9pm and see | :10:30. | :10:32. | |
more of the interview here on Derbyshire tomorrow. | :10:33. | :10:39. | |
Look forward to that, thank you very much, Hugh. | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
This is two-year-old Liam Fee, neglected and abused | :10:44. | :10:45. | |
by his mother and her partner until they eventually killed him. | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
His lifeless body was found in a buggy. | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
He'd been struck so hard in his midriff | :10:56. | :10:57. | |
Yesterday his mother and her partner were found guilty of his murder. | :10:58. | :11:01. | |
They were also convicted of abusing two other boys. | :11:02. | :11:03. | |
One was kept in a cage, another tied to a chair | :11:04. | :11:06. | |
in a dark room where snakes and rats were kept. | :11:07. | :11:13. | |
They'd told the children the animals were there to "eat | :11:14. | :11:15. | |
The children were also forced to eat dog mess and vomit. | :11:16. | :11:40. | |
You didn't see him. You didn't know he existed to be honest with you. | :11:41. | :11:46. | |
REPORTER: Did you ever see him in the street in the buggy? Yes, but | :11:47. | :11:50. | |
always coveredment never saw him sit up and look or that, but why does he | :11:51. | :11:57. | |
keep himself covered? Because he doesn't like to interact with other | :11:58. | :11:59. | |
people because he gets upset. There were a range of agencies | :12:00. | :12:12. | |
involved in supporting Liam and his family and the details of that will | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
be looked at through the significant case review. You can't call it | :12:16. | :12:18. | |
anything other than a failure, can you? I think it is important that we | :12:19. | :12:22. | |
allow the significant case review to consider the circumstances of what's | :12:23. | :12:23. | |
happened with Liam in some detail. It is a horrific case. The because | :12:24. | :12:51. | |
and the neglect and when Liam dies one of the children have to admit to | :12:52. | :12:59. | |
his death. It our partner agencies we teased out the truth and | :13:00. | :13:06. | |
discredited Rachel and Nyomi's version of events. | :13:07. | :13:10. | |
There were more than 30 injuries on Liam Fee's body including | :13:11. | :13:12. | |
bruising to his private parts and fractures to his | :13:13. | :13:14. | |
Liam's mother Rachel Trelfa and her partner Nyomi Feead had | :13:15. | :13:26. | |
Liam's mother Rachel Trelfa and her partner Nyomi Fee had had | :13:27. | :13:29. | |
Googled searches such as "how do you die of a broken hip", | :13:30. | :13:32. | |
"how long can you live with a broken bone" and "can wives be | :13:33. | :13:35. | |
They were asked about it during a police interview. | :13:36. | :13:45. | |
Did you have any drawers? Can you tell us when they were used for? | :13:46. | :13:56. | |
It is 9.24pm. "If I go to jail, who pays your bills?" | :13:57. | :14:12. | |
, "Can wives be in prison together?" There was like no emotion in them. | :14:13. | :14:21. | |
They weren't bothered. They were sort of laughing and joking that | :14:22. | :14:28. | |
they were going to get sent to jail for neglect because they knew they | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
were getting done with neglect anyway that's what they were saying, | :14:32. | :14:37. | |
but laughing and joking, "Do you think we will get the same cell | :14:38. | :14:39. | |
together?" Stuff like that. Evidence provided by other children | :14:40. | :14:44. | |
was crucial in this case. As the police put it, | :14:45. | :14:48. | |
"This was a complex, challenging and sensitive | :14:49. | :14:50. | |
investigation which involved interviewing two young children | :14:51. | :14:52. | |
to establish the level of abuse and neglect both they and Liam Fee | :14:53. | :14:58. | |
had been subjected to." To get some | :14:59. | :15:00. | |
insight into this kind of work, Alison Levitt QC is head | :15:01. | :15:02. | |
of business crime at the law She was the Principal Legal Advisor | :15:03. | :15:05. | |
to the Director of Public Prosecutions and drew up a set | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
of Guidelines on Prosecuting Cases And speaking to us from Edinburgh | :15:12. | :15:14. | |
is Alison Todd, Chief Executive And Professor Brigid Daniel from the | :15:15. | :15:32. | |
University of Stirling. How do you react to this case? The whole of | :15:33. | :15:39. | |
Scotland is really shocked from this case. It was quite unimaginable | :15:40. | :15:46. | |
cruelty and unimaginable to imagine the suffering of the children | :15:47. | :15:53. | |
involved. All of us looking for answers -- are looking for answers. | :15:54. | :15:56. | |
It is important to be significant case review does pick up on the | :15:57. | :16:01. | |
unanswered questions so we can make sure that no one suffers in the same | :16:02. | :16:07. | |
way that Liam Fee did. What are some of the questions you would like | :16:08. | :16:13. | |
answered? There were a range of people who raised concerns. It is | :16:14. | :16:18. | |
important that we understand how we can better coordinate concerns going | :16:19. | :16:25. | |
forward. I think we have heard that Liam fell off the radar. Again it is | :16:26. | :16:29. | |
important to understand why that happened and make sure that we make | :16:30. | :16:32. | |
provision so it does not happen again. Professor Daniel, on at least | :16:33. | :16:41. | |
three occasions social services were alerted by Liam's Nursery, a | :16:42. | :16:49. | |
childminder, someone who saw them on the street and saw Liam in his | :16:50. | :16:54. | |
buggy, did not know whether he was dead or alive. What does the case | :16:55. | :17:00. | |
review needs to find out first ball? It is difficult for us to comment on | :17:01. | :17:06. | |
a particular situation. There has been a huge amount of work over the | :17:07. | :17:11. | |
last few years in Scotland trying to improve the arrangements for | :17:12. | :17:15. | |
multidisciplinary discussions around complex situations like this. One of | :17:16. | :17:20. | |
the things would be to ascertain what happened then. Perhaps even | :17:21. | :17:23. | |
more important is to look at the situation today post the | :17:24. | :17:28. | |
disciplinary developments, to see if there is a better approach to the | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
different disciplines being able to share their concerns together. | :17:34. | :17:37. | |
Rather than one discipline trying to make a referral to another. The | :17:38. | :17:44. | |
Scottish framework for children, that is the aspiration. It has been | :17:45. | :17:50. | |
shown to work where it has been piloted. There are better mechanisms | :17:51. | :17:53. | |
for the different disciplines to compare notes about concerns. I | :17:54. | :17:58. | |
would say this is not typical of the kind of situations many | :17:59. | :18:01. | |
practitioners are working with. This is a situation where it appears as | :18:02. | :18:06. | |
if people were trying to avoid any contact with professionals. Whereas | :18:07. | :18:12. | |
the kind of chronic neglect people are working with tends to be | :18:13. | :18:17. | |
different from this specific case. Indeed, the family, when they were | :18:18. | :18:23. | |
approached, they would lie about Liam's injuries. They would say he | :18:24. | :18:27. | |
had fallen over, there was absolutely nothing wrong. Yes, one | :18:28. | :18:32. | |
of the real challenges for social workers is that they need -- and it | :18:33. | :18:39. | |
is the same for other professionals involved with children, may have | :18:40. | :18:46. | |
been empathic support for parents, understanding the challenges of | :18:47. | :18:49. | |
parenting, particularly in times of austerity, but also being able to | :18:50. | :18:56. | |
maintain that sharp focus on the part of the child and assessing the | :18:57. | :18:59. | |
risks of the child. -- for the child. It is getting that balance | :19:00. | :19:05. | |
right. It is a very tricky balance to attain. If you are overly | :19:06. | :19:10. | |
vigilant and overly judgmental, then society feels as if the profession | :19:11. | :19:17. | |
is overly intrusive. Whereas if we stand back and provide more support | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
rather than protection, the system is accused of not being alert | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
enough. It is a constant challenge trying to get that right. I think in | :19:28. | :19:31. | |
Scotland there has been a lot of work going on in the last few years | :19:32. | :19:37. | |
to try to take that head on. Let me bring in Alison Levet QC. Those who | :19:38. | :19:43. | |
witnessed Liam Fee's torture, apart from the perpetrators, were young | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
children. How do you go about drawing information out from | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
children who witnessed such behaviour? Interestingly, until | :19:52. | :19:59. | |
relatively recently, as recently as 1986, very young children were | :20:00. | :20:02. | |
presumed to -- to be incapable of giving evidence in court. Even those | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
who were a bit older, judges were forced to remind juries of the | :20:08. | :20:10. | |
dangers of convicting on their evidence unless they had supporting | :20:11. | :20:17. | |
evidence. There was a turning point, probably in the case of baby P, | :20:18. | :20:22. | |
which many people will remember, in which a four and a half -year-old | :20:23. | :20:24. | |
child gave evidence about what had happened to her when was to. -- two. | :20:25. | :20:32. | |
If children's evidences excluded, there may be some crimes that go | :20:33. | :20:35. | |
unpunished because, as appears to have been the case here, the | :20:36. | :20:40. | |
children may be the only witnesses. The second thing is that with | :20:41. | :20:43. | |
appropriate safeguards, children can give evidence that is not only | :20:44. | :20:46. | |
reliable, but is incredibly persuasive as well. The critical | :20:47. | :20:53. | |
question for the court is whether or not the child is capable of | :20:54. | :20:58. | |
understanding the question and giving an understandable answer to | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
that question. If that is the case, it becomes a matter for the jury as | :21:02. | :21:04. | |
to whether or not that child is telling the truth or might be | :21:05. | :21:09. | |
exaggerating. Obviously trained professionals will be the ones | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
talking to those children. They have two ask questions in a particular | :21:14. | :21:16. | |
way. They cannot influence the child. It is wrong to treat children | :21:17. | :21:24. | |
as miniature adults. Their brains do not work the same way. They may not | :21:25. | :21:31. | |
have the sophistication of vocabulary that an adult may have to | :21:32. | :21:33. | |
explain the nuances of what has happened. Their memories, or the | :21:34. | :21:39. | |
recall of their memories, does not work in the same way. They may not | :21:40. | :21:43. | |
remember things as a linear progression. Or they might be | :21:44. | :21:46. | |
susceptible to wanting to please people. We know the way the | :21:47. | :21:53. | |
questions are asked can be very influential in the way the child | :21:54. | :21:59. | |
responds. A tag question is one that contains both a statement and a | :22:00. | :22:03. | |
question in the same sentence, as it were. Something like, and advocate | :22:04. | :22:11. | |
saying, daddy did not hit you, did he? That is confusing to a child | :22:12. | :22:14. | |
because it is a statement from a personal authority with a question | :22:15. | :22:19. | |
at the end. Now we have two things that have advanced the development | :22:20. | :22:23. | |
of children's evidence in court. The first is that all police officers | :22:24. | :22:26. | |
taking evidence have to be specially trained. The evidence is taken on | :22:27. | :22:31. | |
video. There is the full disclosure of not only what was said but what | :22:32. | :22:38. | |
was asked. That video can be played in court. We also have | :22:39. | :22:41. | |
intermediaries. They are specially trained people. They are not | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
interpreters. They are there to assist a vulnerable witness, it | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
could be a child or someone with learning difficulties, by saying for | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
example, I am not sure that she understood that question. Can you | :22:55. | :22:59. | |
explain it? If the child's evidences videoed and that is played in court, | :23:00. | :23:04. | |
how can the evidence be tested? The defence advocate is entitled to ask | :23:05. | :23:08. | |
questions on cross examination. How that is done is now carefully | :23:09. | :23:12. | |
controlled by judges to ensure the child is capable of giving his or | :23:13. | :23:16. | |
her best evidence, but it is properly tested. The advocates have | :23:17. | :23:21. | |
to change to meet the needs of the witness rather than the witness | :23:22. | :23:25. | |
accommodating the needs of the court. Thank you for coming on the | :23:26. | :23:27. | |
programme. Thank you all of you. We're expected a decision any time | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
now on whether the inquests into the 1974 Birmingham pub | :23:34. | :23:36. | |
bombings will re-open. A coroner has been reviewing | :23:37. | :23:38. | |
the case and says some of the new material she's | :23:39. | :23:40. | |
received is significant. In the last few minute coroner | :23:41. | :23:44. | |
Louise Hunt began the hearing by describing the 1974 bombings | :23:45. | :23:47. | |
as a "terrible atrocity resulting in multiple deaths | :23:48. | :23:49. | |
of innocent people". She then read out the names | :23:50. | :23:52. | |
of all 21 victims. Julie Hambleton - whose 18 year | :23:53. | :23:56. | |
old sister Maxine died in the bombings - spoke to reporters | :23:57. | :24:01. | |
on her way into the Coroners' Court. She said if the coroner decided not | :24:02. | :24:09. | |
to hold new inquests into the deaths of those who died - | :24:10. | :24:11. | |
she would be devastated. We have never had an inquest. And we | :24:12. | :24:21. | |
believe we have the right to go through the same process as any | :24:22. | :24:27. | |
other process who lost a loved one in suspicious circumstances. That is | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
all we want. How important is this to you as a group? It is momentous. | :24:32. | :24:37. | |
This is the most important day in our lives and for the memory of our | :24:38. | :24:43. | |
loved ones. Everything we do, we do for our loved ones and for a | :24:44. | :24:47. | |
surviving parents and siblings. All we want is the truth. And justice | :24:48. | :24:52. | |
and accountability to come alongside that. Any family in our position | :24:53. | :25:03. | |
would want what we want. Whilst we wouldn't wish any other family to | :25:04. | :25:08. | |
walk in our shoes, if they did, they would understand the desire for us | :25:09. | :25:17. | |
to come to a day like today. I mean, you have to remember, the | :25:18. | :25:24. | |
accumulation of where we are today has come about on the back of our | :25:25. | :25:27. | |
fantastic supporters in Birmingham, around the country, people would | :25:28. | :25:34. | |
travel from Wales, London, all over, too, and support us and still do. | :25:35. | :25:39. | |
Northern Ireland and Ireland, all over the world, even. And the | :25:40. | :25:44. | |
fantastic local newspaper, the Birmingham mail, has become one of | :25:45. | :25:47. | |
our staunchest supporters. And without our legal team based in | :25:48. | :25:52. | |
Belfast, we would not be where we are today. And we will be, forever, | :25:53. | :26:00. | |
indebted to all of them. As soon as there is a decision we | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
will bring it to you first. Still to come, the continuing horror of the | :26:06. | :26:10. | |
battle for Falluja. The UN warns of civilians being used as human | :26:11. | :26:14. | |
shields and 20,000 trapped children, some being forced to fight for | :26:15. | :26:26. | |
Islamic State in Iraq. 75 grams of the Japanese defence forces have | :26:27. | :26:31. | |
joined the search for a boy missing in mountains since Saturday. His | :26:32. | :26:35. | |
parents admitted leaving him in a densely forested region populated by | :26:36. | :26:39. | |
wild bears, as a punishment for throwing stones. They say it was for | :26:40. | :26:43. | |
about five minutes. When they returned to collect him, he had | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
disappeared. Let's talk to our correspondent who has been following | :26:48. | :26:50. | |
the story from Singapore. Fill us in with more details will stop | :26:51. | :26:56. | |
Victoria, as you said, today was the first day the Japanese military got | :26:57. | :27:00. | |
involved, searching for the seven-year-old boy who has been | :27:01. | :27:08. | |
missing since Saturday. Police officers, firefighters and civilians | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
have been looking for him with no luck. It is getting late, it is | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
getting dark in Japan and there has been no news. I presume the search | :27:16. | :27:19. | |
effort will probably have to continue tomorrow on day six since | :27:20. | :27:23. | |
he went missing. They are concerned about his health, because he is | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
believed to be dressed in just a T-shirt with no water, no food. And | :27:30. | :27:35. | |
the area is believed to be home to wild bears. There were fresh bear | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
tracks found. Not just those volunteers searching and police | :27:41. | :27:43. | |
officers, but local hunters were added to the search in case of wild | :27:44. | :27:49. | |
bears appearing when they were looking. What kind of reaction has | :27:50. | :27:53. | |
there been to the parents acknowledging they had left their | :27:54. | :27:56. | |
son there as a punishment, albeit for five minutes? There have been | :27:57. | :28:01. | |
different reactions, when you compare local media and online. On | :28:02. | :28:09. | |
local media television, the father spoke to them briefly over the | :28:10. | :28:13. | |
weekend, apologising for troubling Sony people with the search effort. | :28:14. | :28:16. | |
And they have not really been criticising the father or the | :28:17. | :28:22. | |
parents just yet. They seem to be respecting the families privacy as | :28:23. | :28:28. | |
well as focusing on the boy's safety. Online it is a totally | :28:29. | :28:33. | |
different story. A lot of people criticising the parents, saying this | :28:34. | :28:38. | |
is abuse and not discipline. Of course, just like everywhere else, | :28:39. | :28:41. | |
opinions are split about what the appropriate measure is to discipline | :28:42. | :28:45. | |
your child. But it seems like everyone agrees that leaving a child | :28:46. | :28:49. | |
in a mountainous forest was a step too far. Thank you very much. Coming | :28:50. | :28:58. | |
up in the last Havenaar, Madonna and Guy Ritchie are back in court today. | :28:59. | :29:03. | |
The latest twist in their custody battle over their teenage son. We | :29:04. | :29:07. | |
bring you the details. And the family of a mentally ill father of | :29:08. | :29:10. | |
one who killed himself in jail has told this programme his treatment | :29:11. | :29:14. | |
was despicable. We get reaction to the interview from prison officers. | :29:15. | :29:19. | |
With the News here's Maxine in the BBC Newsroom. | :29:20. | :29:25. | |
A coroner will announce today whether inquests into the Birmingham | :29:26. | :29:28. | |
pub bombings in 1974, in which 21 people died, | :29:29. | :29:30. | |
The original inquests were adjourned because of the criminal | :29:31. | :29:37. | |
investigation that ended with the conviction of six men | :29:38. | :29:39. | |
It's widely believed the IRA was behind the attacks. | :29:40. | :29:46. | |
The coroner who has been reviewing the case says she's received some | :29:47. | :29:48. | |
The Vote Leave Campaign is calling for big changes to the immigration | :29:49. | :29:55. | |
system if Britain votes to leave the EU. | :29:56. | :29:57. | |
It wants to scrap the automatic right of EU citizens to work | :29:58. | :30:00. | |
in the UK and replace it with a points-based system, | :30:01. | :30:02. | |
The Remain Campaign say the proposals would | :30:03. | :30:13. | |
Nearly 8,000 people have been arrested in England and Wales | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
for driving under the influence of drugs since April last year, | :30:18. | :30:19. | |
when it became a specific offence for the first time. | :30:20. | :30:22. | |
The figures come from a BBC Radio Five Live freedom | :30:23. | :30:24. | |
of information request, which gives the first insight | :30:25. | :30:26. | |
The Metropolitan Police carried out the most arrests followed | :30:27. | :30:32. | |
A plan to build a lorry park near the M20 in Kent to deal | :30:33. | :30:40. | |
with congestion when cross-Channel services are disrupted has | :30:41. | :30:41. | |
The Transport Select Committee said the decision to proceed | :30:42. | :30:45. | |
with the park, which will cost ?250 million, was taken "hastily" | :30:46. | :30:47. | |
It comes after part of the M20 was used 32 times last summer | :30:48. | :30:51. | |
by queuing lorries, a process known as Operation Stack. | :30:52. | :31:00. | |
One in five people with motor neurone disease wait more | :31:01. | :31:03. | |
than a year to see a brain specialist for help with diagnosis - | :31:04. | :31:06. | |
An MND Association report points to delays which prevent | :31:07. | :31:10. | |
people getting early care for the condition, | :31:11. | :31:12. | |
That's a summary of the latest news, join me for BBC | :31:13. | :31:23. | |
Here's the sports headlines now with Hugh Woozencroft. | :31:24. | :31:30. | |
Very interesting story this morning as boxing's world governing body | :31:31. | :31:44. | |
decides to allow professional boxers into this summer's | :31:45. | :31:45. | |
That means World Heavyweight Champion Antony Joshua | :31:46. | :31:48. | |
could defend the gold medal he won at London 2012. | :31:49. | :31:52. | |
We'll hear from Roy Hodgson later today after he included the | :31:53. | :31:55. | |
18-year-old Manchester United striker Marcus Rashford in his | :31:56. | :31:57. | |
It could be a risk as could Chris Coleman's selection | :31:58. | :32:00. | |
He's in the Wales squad less than a month after suffering | :32:01. | :32:04. | |
After winning the Champions League with Real Madrid last weekend | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
Gareth Bale will join up with the squad today. | :32:10. | :32:11. | |
Play has resumed at Roland Garros - meaning there's a better chance | :32:12. | :32:14. | |
Andy Murray will play Richard Gasquet today for a place | :32:15. | :32:16. | |
That's all the fort for now, Victoria, but I will be back with | :32:17. | :32:22. | |
more on BBC News throughout the day. Calling all university students, | :32:23. | :32:29. | |
or would be students, not to mention the thousands | :32:30. | :32:30. | |
of staff at universities. How are you going to vote | :32:31. | :32:33. | |
in the EU referendum? Do you want to remain | :32:34. | :32:35. | |
in the EU or leave? In the latest in our series looking | :32:36. | :32:37. | |
at the various issues which might affect your vote, | :32:38. | :32:40. | |
we're going to talk about universities, | :32:41. | :32:42. | |
and whether students and staff would be better or worse off | :32:43. | :32:44. | |
if Britain were to leave the EU? A group of vice-chancellors | :32:45. | :32:47. | |
from some of the country's top universities has already warned that | :32:48. | :32:49. | |
exiting the EU could be disastrous for research funding and would leave | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
British institutions And what about students | :32:53. | :32:54. | |
wanting to travel elsewhere When we held the BBC One TV debate | :32:55. | :32:57. | |
on the EU for under-30s last week, this is what Stephanie | :32:58. | :33:07. | |
from Glasgow asked. I am a student and I intend to study | :33:08. | :33:13. | |
abroad at some point, so what will we lose and what will we gain in | :33:14. | :33:18. | |
terms of international relations in terms of the EU Liam Fox? I don't | :33:19. | :33:22. | |
think you need to lose anything at all. There is a world outside the | :33:23. | :33:26. | |
European Union. People do go and study and travel and have holidays | :33:27. | :33:30. | |
elsewhere. APPLAUSE | :33:31. | :33:34. | |
My dad was a taught French and Spanish and long before we were in | :33:35. | :33:37. | |
the European Union we used to have holidays in France and Spain and | :33:38. | :33:40. | |
people did continue to go and study in other countries. That will | :33:41. | :33:43. | |
continue. Why do we have the arrangements? Because it is | :33:44. | :33:46. | |
genuinely in the interests of both parties to do so. People want to | :33:47. | :33:49. | |
come and study in our country. It is good for us to go and study | :33:50. | :33:52. | |
elsewhere. The idea that because we're not in the European Union, | :33:53. | :33:58. | |
you're not going to be able to have a holiday in Majorca. To be fair, no | :33:59. | :34:03. | |
one is suggesting we won't be able to have a holiday in Majorca. As | :34:04. | :34:07. | |
members of the EU, anyone here would be able to study in other EU nations | :34:08. | :34:13. | |
as home students. That's right. Compared to the fees charged to | :34:14. | :34:17. | |
international students, home fees are generally lower or nonexistent? | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
The point about the difference between Europe and the European | :34:23. | :34:25. | |
Union because programmes which have got bigger student programmes are | :34:26. | :34:27. | |
not just... That's an exchange programme? Yes, an exchange | :34:28. | :34:30. | |
programme is not just the European Union. It is the European Continent. | :34:31. | :34:35. | |
So it is countries like Turkey as well, Norway, Iceland, Europe is a | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
great Continent of individual nations with their own history. The | :34:40. | :34:42. | |
European Union is a political construct. Europe... | :34:43. | :34:46. | |
APPLAUSE Europe and exchange and trade and | :34:47. | :34:50. | |
travel existed before there was a European Union... But Stephanie's | :34:51. | :34:54. | |
fees might be higher if Britain is outside the European Union if she | :34:55. | :34:57. | |
wants to go and study at a university abroad. But why would | :34:58. | :35:01. | |
that be because the programmes are decided because they are in the | :35:02. | :35:04. | |
mutual interests. It is the same as trade. It is in our both our | :35:05. | :35:09. | |
interests to - that's why we do it. We have had all these programmes | :35:10. | :35:11. | |
before we were in the European Union and we'll have them when we're not | :35:12. | :35:15. | |
in the European Union just as we have programmes and people study in | :35:16. | :35:19. | |
the United States or Canada... I don't have a lot of money. I'm | :35:20. | :35:24. | |
working class. I have like a ten hour wage. I'm a ten hour contract. | :35:25. | :35:28. | |
Where am I supposed to get the money from? How am I supposed to support | :35:29. | :35:32. | |
myself in other country if it is not going to be treated like home? | :35:33. | :35:41. | |
APPLAUSE But you're making an assumption here that because we're | :35:42. | :35:45. | |
not in the European Union Germany is not going to want German students to | :35:46. | :35:48. | |
come to the UK and we're not going to want to go to study in Germany. I | :35:49. | :35:52. | |
don't think that makes any sense. I think we will have agreement because | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
it is in both our interests to do so I want to make a point because it | :35:57. | :35:59. | |
comes back to what Diane was saying. This is a crucial issue of whether | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
if we're outside the European Union we would need visas to travel. At | :36:04. | :36:06. | |
the moment we have a beneficial system we can go anywhere within the | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
European Union, it is a two-way process. No other country has more | :36:11. | :36:16. | |
of its citizens living and working in other developed countries than | :36:17. | :36:19. | |
Great Britain. Now, if we're not to have visas and Diane you said we | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
wouldn't, to go on holiday or for people to come here, there are 2.5 | :36:25. | :36:28. | |
million tourists who come to Scotland every year. How are you | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
going to different ate between the Polish plumber and the Polish | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
tourist? It means surely a system of visas. If you haven't got a system | :36:38. | :36:41. | |
of visas, how are you going to deal with, you're going to be telling | :36:42. | :36:45. | |
people we're going to stop free movement, but not introduce visas, | :36:46. | :36:49. | |
so free movement will be there and unless you put a border and watch | :36:50. | :36:53. | |
towers across the borders between the Republic of Ireland and Northern | :36:54. | :36:56. | |
Ireland, you're going to have people coming across there because it would | :36:57. | :36:59. | |
be an EU country and a non-EU country. | :37:00. | :37:01. | |
That was last Thursday might. Norman Smith has got | :37:02. | :37:03. | |
the facts and figures. We have been in the academia | :37:04. | :37:17. | |
business than any other country. Oxford has been around since 1096. | :37:18. | :37:21. | |
Our universities have been here since medieval times. The argument | :37:22. | :37:24. | |
is do we really need to be part of the European Union for them to | :37:25. | :37:29. | |
prosper? Well, Mr Cameron thinks so. So here is Professor Cameron and his | :37:30. | :37:33. | |
fear is, there will be less funding for our universities if we leave. We | :37:34. | :37:38. | |
get more cash from the EU than any other European country. We get | :37:39. | :37:41. | |
around ?1 billion a year which goes not just to research, but building | :37:42. | :37:46. | |
new campuses. Secondly, Mr Cameron fears there will be less | :37:47. | :37:50. | |
co-operation because if we start putting up barriers maybe academics | :37:51. | :37:53. | |
elsewhere the EU won't be able or won't want to come to British | :37:54. | :37:57. | |
universities and that will have an impact on the research they do and | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
maybe an impact on the calibre and quality of education at British | :38:03. | :38:07. | |
universities. Lastly, studying abroad, maybe that will become | :38:08. | :38:12. | |
harder for British students. Around what, 13,000, every year, at the | :38:13. | :38:17. | |
moment, go and study in other EU universities. If we start imposing | :38:18. | :38:21. | |
tiger controls, maybe they'll retaliate and it will be harder for | :38:22. | :38:25. | |
our students to go and study elsewhere in Europe. As for the | :38:26. | :38:29. | |
universities, what do they think? Well, it is interesting. There seems | :38:30. | :38:37. | |
to be a pretty large consensus amongst many academics that we are | :38:38. | :38:43. | |
off in the EU. 100 vice chancellors said we should stay in. Among them | :38:44. | :38:47. | |
was the vice Chancellor of Cambridge? It is China. It is the | :38:48. | :38:51. | |
growing power of India and it is North America and the United States | :38:52. | :38:56. | |
in particular. That's where our graduates have to compete in the | :38:57. | :39:00. | |
future and that's why I believe being in a wider grouping gives us | :39:01. | :39:05. | |
the best opportunity to remain globally competitive. Now, the | :39:06. | :39:11. | |
Brexit side say hang on a sec, what matters is our universities are | :39:12. | :39:15. | |
global institutions. They're not just competing or dealing with other | :39:16. | :39:20. | |
countries in the EU. They're competing against universities in | :39:21. | :39:24. | |
America, China, and India. They don't have to be confined by the | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
European Union. And so let's just see what their arguments are. Here | :39:30. | :39:36. | |
is Boris Johnson, Professor Johnson, of Eton Towers, what's his argument? | :39:37. | :39:39. | |
Well, his argument is more places for British students. If we're out | :39:40. | :39:44. | |
then we don't have to give so many places to other EU students. Around | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
120,000 come here every year. Those places could actually go to British | :39:49. | :39:53. | |
students. Also clinical trials. We would have more scope in British | :39:54. | :39:57. | |
universities to do the sort of research, the sort of clinical | :39:58. | :39:59. | |
trials we want which are restricted by some of the red tape and | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
regulations imposed by the European Union. Lastly, there would be more | :40:04. | :40:11. | |
cash for funding. The Brexit eers say the EU gives us money, but this | :40:12. | :40:14. | |
is cash we've already given to them and by the way, they say, some of | :40:15. | :40:20. | |
the university budget in the EU gets sievoned off into other areas. Some | :40:21. | :40:24. | |
of it went to help bail out Greece. Their argument is there is nothing | :40:25. | :40:29. | |
to fear about leaving the European Union and when you listen to some | :40:30. | :40:33. | |
academics they say there is no reason we couldn't continue to apply | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
for research funds from the European Union. Have a listen to this | :40:39. | :40:42. | |
academic from the Cardiff Business School. Tunisia is in it, Norway is | :40:43. | :40:48. | |
it in, these are not EU members. Now, why should you think that the | :40:49. | :40:54. | |
EU has a monopoly on academic excellence? The best academics are | :40:55. | :40:57. | |
in the States. They come from all over the world. We have to be open | :40:58. | :41:00. | |
to the rest of the world and not just the European Union. Vic, the | :41:01. | :41:05. | |
argument about universities and the EU is a massive argument because it | :41:06. | :41:10. | |
is not just about students, it is not just about academics. The | :41:11. | :41:15. | |
universities are a massive revenue generator for UK Plc, more than | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
that, you know, we've got ten universities in the top 100 and the | :41:20. | :41:23. | |
rest of the world. British universities are part of the UK | :41:24. | :41:27. | |
brand. So what happens to them is massively important. | :41:28. | :41:29. | |
Thank you very much, Norman. Tom Harwood is a 19-year-old student | :41:30. | :41:33. | |
at Durham University and from Students for Britain, | :41:34. | :41:35. | |
which his campaigning Amy Longland is 21 and studying | :41:36. | :41:37. | |
at Nottingham University and from Students for Europe, | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
which is campaigning for Britain Hello Amy. 17% of students | :41:42. | :41:50. | |
questioned by an international student recruiters said leaving | :41:51. | :41:53. | |
would make British universities more attractive to students. What do you | :41:54. | :41:57. | |
think of that? Well, you know, that's not simply not true. The fact | :41:58. | :42:02. | |
of the matter is, being in Europe is beneficial for British universities. | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
We get funding from the EU and it is not just that, it is the vital | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
framework, the financial framework and the collaboration between | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
researchers and scientists which is why there has been that grass-roots | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
campaign scientists for EU has come out. It has got 100,000 members, it | :42:18. | :42:21. | |
is in favour of staying in the EU. It said look, it is vital for UK | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
research and UK universities that we stay in the EU and for the | :42:27. | :42:29. | |
opportunities for EU students to come here and enrich our, you know, | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
knowledge economy that we have here. That we're lucky to have. Tom, it | :42:34. | :42:39. | |
could, if there is a vote to leave the EU, it could end up being more | :42:40. | :42:43. | |
expensive for British students to study elsewhere in Europe and you | :42:44. | :42:47. | |
put the research funding at risk say the other side? So this is the point | :42:48. | :42:51. | |
we often hear about funding as if we're imaginically getting some EU | :42:52. | :42:54. | |
funding when actually we know we are a net contributor. We put in ?20 | :42:55. | :42:58. | |
billion a year to the EU and only get ?10 billion back. So when we | :42:59. | :43:04. | |
look at collaborative funding for example the Horizon 2020 scientific | :43:05. | :43:08. | |
research funding scheme, the EU raided 2 billion euros from that | :43:09. | :43:12. | |
scheme to bail out the euro. The EU is not interested in scientific | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
research. It is not good for our universities because it is hell bent | :43:17. | :43:19. | |
on propping up its own political ambition. What about the point it | :43:20. | :43:23. | |
could end up being more expensive for British students to study in | :43:24. | :43:26. | |
Europe if we are not a member of the EU, because they are treated, | :43:27. | :43:29. | |
wherever you want to study, you're treated as a home student so your | :43:30. | :43:34. | |
fees are cheaper? So the UK has four of the world's top 20 universities, | :43:35. | :43:38. | |
the eurozone has none. Of the 25 top universities in the world, we have | :43:39. | :43:43. | |
six and thures has none. Switzerland which is isn't in the EU has one of | :43:44. | :43:47. | |
them. So really when it comes to academic excellence we are at the | :43:48. | :43:50. | |
top of the table. I'm not knocking that? The EU would be really keen to | :43:51. | :43:55. | |
engage with us and have co-operative schemes. A programme, Turkey... I'm | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
talking about British students wanting to go and study in Germany | :44:01. | :44:07. | |
say, they might charge us the fees that international students are | :44:08. | :44:12. | |
charged iee non-EU students. We have a discriminatory migration policy... | :44:13. | :44:15. | |
Yeah, you're not answering the question. You're not answering the | :44:16. | :44:22. | |
question. This points This comes to the point of it. Where everyone can | :44:23. | :44:28. | |
have a more equal chance to study at not only EU universities, but | :44:29. | :44:31. | |
universities across the world. We need a system that's fair for | :44:32. | :44:34. | |
everyone and has the best and brightest students coming to the UK. | :44:35. | :44:38. | |
Amy that point if Britain votes to leave, actually, you know, countries | :44:39. | :44:42. | |
elsewhere in Europe are going to want to have these arrangements. | :44:43. | :44:47. | |
They are not going to suddenly punish Britain students, are they? I | :44:48. | :44:50. | |
want to pick up what Tom is saying about other countries. It is not | :44:51. | :44:54. | |
either or. It doesn't mean because they are part of Europe we can't | :44:55. | :44:58. | |
have these arrangements, but being in Europe, being part of this | :44:59. | :45:03. | |
scheme, it facilitates students that otherwise couldn't afford to go and | :45:04. | :45:07. | |
study in other EU countries. It facilitates and it provides the | :45:08. | :45:10. | |
funding available for the students which wouldn't necessarily be there. | :45:11. | :45:13. | |
Another thing that's really interesting as well, this is really | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
important, is that the Leave Campaign are advocating for measures | :45:19. | :45:21. | |
on immigration and trying to restrict it. Switzerland is not part | :45:22. | :45:25. | |
of this scheme. And Switzerland, Switzerland was part of it, but it | :45:26. | :45:30. | |
is not part of the EU sorry, but since Switzerland restricted free | :45:31. | :45:32. | |
movement of people, it has been cut from the programme and it has been | :45:33. | :45:35. | |
cut from the EU science programme. So if we were to leave and you're | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
saying yes, they will want to of exchange programmes, but if we try | :45:41. | :45:44. | |
and restrict immigration, we will be cut from the programme. We will be | :45:45. | :45:46. | |
cut... Turkey, Israel, they are not in free | :45:47. | :45:55. | |
movement. They have these programmes. Are opportunities as | :45:56. | :46:01. | |
young people are protected by being in Europe and we need to stay. Thank | :46:02. | :46:02. | |
you. Next Monday, 6th June, | :46:03. | :46:07. | |
we're in Manchester just over It's open to everyone and will take | :46:08. | :46:09. | |
place in our normal airtime If you want to take part and can get | :46:10. | :46:13. | |
to Manchester from wherever you are in the UK, do | :46:14. | :46:17. | |
email [email protected] to have your chance to quiz senior | :46:18. | :46:19. | |
politicians from the Leave We are expecting a decision any time | :46:20. | :46:36. | |
now on whether the inquest into the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings will | :46:37. | :46:41. | |
reopen. In the last few minutes we can tell you the coroner has said | :46:42. | :46:45. | |
she has received information about the possibility that the authorities | :46:46. | :46:49. | |
had advance warning of the bombings. She says that days before the | :46:50. | :46:55. | |
explosions two men were overheard to say that Birmingham would be bombed | :46:56. | :47:00. | |
next week. She said the remarks were reported to the police but the | :47:01. | :47:04. | |
report was filed away with no evidence that any action was taken. | :47:05. | :47:09. | |
The coroner says this may have been a missed opportunity. Some quite | :47:10. | :47:14. | |
dramatic news from the coroner 's Court in the last few minutes. We | :47:15. | :47:19. | |
are awaiting the decision on whether the coroner will reopen the inquest | :47:20. | :47:24. | |
into the pub bombings. She has told the court that she has received | :47:25. | :47:27. | |
information about the possibility that the authorities back then knew | :47:28. | :47:33. | |
the bombings were going to happen. She said days before the explosions | :47:34. | :47:37. | |
two men were overheard saying that Birmingham would be bombed next | :47:38. | :47:40. | |
week, the remarks were reported to the police but that the reports were | :47:41. | :47:44. | |
filed away with no evidence that any action was taken. As soon as she | :47:45. | :47:49. | |
makes her decision, Phil Mackie will be back. | :47:50. | :47:52. | |
The family of a mentally ill father who killed himself in prison have | :47:53. | :47:55. | |
told this programme his treatment there was "despicable". | :47:56. | :47:57. | |
25-year-old Dean Saunders was taken to HMP Chelmsford in December, | :47:58. | :48:00. | |
after injuring relatives who tried to stop him stabbing himself. | :48:01. | :48:09. | |
He'd been charged with attempted murder. | :48:10. | :48:10. | |
His father Mark Saunders told us, with his mental health problems, | :48:11. | :48:16. | |
prison was never the right place for Dean. | :48:17. | :48:24. | |
Initially, from the custody, he went to the magistrates court and was | :48:25. | :48:31. | |
sent to Chelmsford for Rimando. The plan was he would get properly | :48:32. | :48:39. | |
assessed. -- remand. He was taken to Chelmsford prison hospital and went | :48:40. | :48:43. | |
straight into the hospital. Information came over from the | :48:44. | :48:47. | |
custody suite that he had tried to take his own life and he admitted to | :48:48. | :48:53. | |
the police that he would take his own life when he had the chance. | :48:54. | :48:58. | |
Chelmsford prison put him on constant suicide watch. That was for | :48:59. | :49:05. | |
the weekend. On Monday morning, it seems like a handover time, he was | :49:06. | :49:14. | |
taken off. Their normal protocol would be to go from constant to five | :49:15. | :49:19. | |
minutes, ten minutes, 15 minutes, but the decision was to go straight | :49:20. | :49:27. | |
from constant to every half an hour. Those half and our checks are not | :49:28. | :49:30. | |
even monitored, they are not documented. You do not even know how | :49:31. | :49:35. | |
long it is before he gets visited. It could be earlier, could be later. | :49:36. | :49:38. | |
Over the last three years, suicides in prisons in England | :49:39. | :49:41. | |
Last year, at least 89 inmates took their own lives - | :49:42. | :49:45. | |
The Prison and Probation Service has highlighted serious failings | :49:46. | :49:50. | |
on the part of the jail - but who or what is to blame | :49:51. | :49:54. | |
Let's talk now to Colin Newgent, who is a former | :49:55. | :49:57. | |
of the Howard League for Penal Reform, Frances Crook. | :49:58. | :50:02. | |
And Steve Gillan, who is the Secretary General | :50:03. | :50:04. | |
Frances Crook, what do cases like Dean Saunders Telus about inmates | :50:05. | :50:20. | |
with mental health problems? As you said, suicides are a real problem in | :50:21. | :50:24. | |
prisons. Somebody takes their own lives every four days. An | :50:25. | :50:29. | |
18-year-old took his own life recently. Six women this year. It is | :50:30. | :50:35. | |
a real problem. It is a result of gross overcrowding, understaffing, | :50:36. | :50:40. | |
under resourcing, and so people with mental health problems, it is made | :50:41. | :50:45. | |
much worse. Also, because prison conditions are so terrible, | :50:46. | :50:48. | |
overcrowding is so bad, people are sharing cells with rats and | :50:49. | :50:52. | |
cockroaches. The prison system is pretty much like it was in the 18th | :50:53. | :50:59. | |
century. People are going quite robust, their mental health | :51:00. | :51:03. | |
deteriorates quite rapidly. The trouble is that the prisons get | :51:04. | :51:09. | |
blamed when things go wrong. But actually the chain goes back before | :51:10. | :51:15. | |
that. Magistrates sending people to prison on remand, awaiting trial. | :51:16. | :51:20. | |
70% will not get a prison sentence. Many are not guilty of any crime. | :51:21. | :51:26. | |
They are also sending people to prison for short periods of time, | :51:27. | :51:30. | |
people who are beggars, on the streets. There is a real problem | :51:31. | :51:36. | |
with the use of prison. Steve, do you recognise the description from | :51:37. | :51:41. | |
Frances Crook of the prison Service? You agree with it? Yes, and my trade | :51:42. | :51:50. | |
union has been saying for time. We are in crisis but politicians fail | :51:51. | :51:55. | |
to recognise that. We gave evidence to the review on suicide in prisons. | :51:56. | :52:00. | |
They can have all the instructions going but if it is not resourced | :52:01. | :52:04. | |
properly, there is little prison officers can do. Take Chelmsford, | :52:05. | :52:08. | |
for example, they have cut the staffing numbers there since 2010 by | :52:09. | :52:13. | |
more than 30%. It does not give prison officers the time to do the | :52:14. | :52:17. | |
basics of the job, which is to actually talk to prisoners. When I | :52:18. | :52:23. | |
talked -- work that Chelmsford in the 1990s, I had the time to sit, | :52:24. | :52:27. | |
and I knew the prisoners, I knew them by name. 20 years later, things | :52:28. | :52:33. | |
have changed dramatically. Prison officers do not get the time. They | :52:34. | :52:37. | |
have not got the resources, they have not got the equipment to deal | :52:38. | :52:42. | |
with the very basics. I think deaths in custody in prisons are a sad | :52:43. | :52:46. | |
indictment on society. Colin, you were an inmate in | :52:47. | :52:52. | |
Chelmsford. In terms of the way people with mental health issues | :52:53. | :52:55. | |
were treated, were approached, what did you see to with the staff, they | :52:56. | :53:03. | |
don't get trained how to look after them. The inmates are just loners. A | :53:04. | :53:12. | |
lot of them in the same category. There are 120 lights -- lads out on | :53:13. | :53:16. | |
the wings and there are maybe only two or three staff to answer their | :53:17. | :53:22. | |
questions in a couple of hours. Some people say they cannot be bothered | :53:23. | :53:25. | |
and they have not got time. They have not got the re-sources. And it | :53:26. | :53:32. | |
is frustrating, the same people coming to them all the time. As | :53:33. | :53:39. | |
Steve says, years ago, the officers used to talk to you. They would see | :53:40. | :53:46. | |
someone who was down for a change in appearance. Now they don't have the | :53:47. | :53:52. | |
time or the training. Frances, when we were talking to Mark Saunders | :53:53. | :53:58. | |
about the death of his son, you alluded to this area, his son should | :53:59. | :54:02. | |
never have been there. But he was assessed and the assessment reached | :54:03. | :54:08. | |
a non-definitive conclusion. So professionals have looked at his | :54:09. | :54:13. | |
mental health state and decided, actually, we're not sure if he needs | :54:14. | :54:16. | |
to be sectioned, which is what his father thinks it should have | :54:17. | :54:20. | |
happened. He may still be alive today, we win them -- we will never | :54:21. | :54:23. | |
know. What needs to happen at that stage? Something needs to be done at | :54:24. | :54:31. | |
every stage, the police station, the forensics mental health services, | :54:32. | :54:37. | |
the court decision about what to do. And then the prison has to deal with | :54:38. | :54:41. | |
someone sent there. The trouble is when somebody dies like Dean did, | :54:42. | :54:44. | |
there will be an investigation but it will only look at the prison. It | :54:45. | :54:48. | |
will not look at the decision-making that led to him going to prison in | :54:49. | :54:52. | |
the first place. All the training that you talked about in the police | :54:53. | :54:58. | |
station decision, the magistrate, are not investigated, they are not | :54:59. | :55:02. | |
held responsible. That should change. I am going to pause for a | :55:03. | :55:06. | |
second to bring viewers this news about the Birmingham pub bombings. | :55:07. | :55:11. | |
We are awaiting a coroner to make a decision on whether fresh inquests | :55:12. | :55:13. | |
will take place into the deaths of the people killed in that explosion | :55:14. | :55:21. | |
-- those explosions in 1974. The senior coroner has ordered fresh | :55:22. | :55:24. | |
inquests into the deaths of 21 people killed in 1974 in the | :55:25. | :55:31. | |
Birmingham pub bombings. Phil Mackie is outside the court. Some more | :55:32. | :55:37. | |
detail, Phil? Yes, ultimately let's concentrate on the conclusion of | :55:38. | :55:42. | |
Louise Hunt, which has just come in. She had gone through the various | :55:43. | :55:46. | |
evidential problems they will have, she has talked about the concerns | :55:47. | :55:51. | |
about whether the authorities were protecting an informant. She says | :55:52. | :55:55. | |
there is no evidence to suggest that, whether there were delays to | :55:56. | :55:58. | |
responding to the bombs. She said there was nothing to say that. She | :55:59. | :56:03. | |
did say there was a wealth of evidence still available which had | :56:04. | :56:06. | |
never been seen before. She thinks it is possible to ascertain how the | :56:07. | :56:11. | |
21 came to their deaths and she is the view that the evidence does now | :56:12. | :56:15. | |
needs to be heard publicly. She will concentrate very much on a couple of | :56:16. | :56:20. | |
key parts of this case, especially two things she revealed today, that | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
there were advance warnings about potential bomb attacks in Birmingham | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
in November, one on November nine, when the police were informed there | :56:32. | :56:35. | |
could be an attack in Birmingham within a week. And it was not acted | :56:36. | :56:38. | |
upon. And another occasion on the day of the bombings when a man was | :56:39. | :56:44. | |
stating -- sitting in a pub in starts the in Birmingham, he | :56:45. | :56:47. | |
overheard men with Irish accents plotting a bomb attack, he went to | :56:48. | :56:51. | |
the police and they did not act on it. Those are the key thing is that | :56:52. | :56:54. | |
the inquest will have to focus on. It will look at the emergency | :56:55. | :57:00. | |
service's response and whether there was an IRA informant. It will take | :57:01. | :57:05. | |
some time for them to get all of the bits and pieces together to be able | :57:06. | :57:13. | |
to hear, to set the inquest. For instance, at the last hearing before | :57:14. | :57:18. | |
this, there was a lawyer here representing the government. The | :57:19. | :57:20. | |
Ministry of Defence, the Foreign Ministry and the secret services, | :57:21. | :57:24. | |
who have been asked to give all of the information they have for the 12 | :57:25. | :57:29. | |
month period around 1974. They have said it will take at least three | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
months to go back through the archives and submitted. We could be | :57:34. | :57:37. | |
looking at a date sometime next year before the inquests can be held. In | :57:38. | :57:41. | |
the meantime there will be further hearings to submit various, from the | :57:42. | :57:47. | |
various interested parties about how it shall proceed. I was looking at | :57:48. | :57:52. | |
the families and the survivors sitting in court as Louise Hunt gave | :57:53. | :57:57. | |
the ruling. The ruling they have been desperate for for so long. | :57:58. | :58:01. | |
There was no obvious reaction. They said they're almost stunned to hear | :58:02. | :58:06. | |
this as come. We are expecting them to come out soon and we will get a | :58:07. | :58:10. | |
more detailed reaction then. Much more reaction to come on BBC News | :58:11. | :58:16. | |
through the day. Apologies for our slightly truncated conversation. | :58:17. | :58:18. | |
Thank you for coming in the programme. I know you will | :58:19. | :58:22. | |
understand why. Tomorrow we look at how the extension of the | :58:23. | :58:25. | |
government's Right to Buy scheme could work. Had a good day. -- have | :58:26. | :58:30. |