01/06/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


01/06/2016

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Our top story, in the next hour a coroner will announce

:00:00.:00:14.

whether inquests will be resumed into the Birmingham pub

:00:15.:00:16.

Families believe it could be their last chance to hear evidence

:00:17.:00:27.

in public that wasn't available in 1974 and find out from the police

:00:28.:00:30.

and security services what really happened.

:00:31.:00:32.

It's alleged the authorities didn't do enough to evacuate the two pubs.

:00:33.:00:38.

NEWSREEL: Two explosions have gone off within seconds of each other.

:00:39.:00:41.

In such confined surroundings packed with youngsters the blasting

:00:42.:00:43.

explosive inflicted hideous injuries.

:00:44.:00:44.

21 including Jane Davis and her friends died.

:00:45.:00:50.

Also on the programme, "It controls my life.

:00:51.:00:53.

I've been suicidal, bankrupt and ?1 million in debt."

:00:54.:00:55.

Snooker legend Willie Thorne tells us about his daily fight to beat

:00:56.:00:58.

We'll talk to him in the next few minutes.

:00:59.:01:05.

And the family of a mentally ill father who killed himself in prison

:01:06.:01:08.

tells this programme his treatment there was "despicable".

:01:09.:01:10.

Hello and welcome to the programme. We're live until 11am.

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Throughout the morning we'll bring you the latest breaking news

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and developing stories and, as always, really keen

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Do get in touch in the usual ways, use the hashtag Victoria Live

:01:41.:01:44.

and If you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

:01:45.:01:47.

Our top story today, a coroner will announce

:01:48.:01:49.

today whether an inquest into the Birmingham

:01:50.:01:51.

pub bombings in 1974, in which 21 people died,

:01:52.:01:53.

The original inquest was adjourned days after the attack

:01:54.:01:56.

and because of the criminal investigation, which later resulted

:01:57.:01:58.

in the conviction of six men, it was never resumed.

:01:59.:02:01.

The so-called Birmingham Six were convicted in 1975

:02:02.:02:03.

It's widely believed the IRA was behind the attack,

:02:04.:02:10.

though there's never been an admission of responsibility.

:02:11.:02:13.

The coroner reviewing the case has spoken

:02:14.:02:19.

The bombs ripped through the two Birmingham pubs

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21 people were killed and 181 were injured.

:02:25.:02:31.

An inquest was opened, but adjourned in 1975

:02:32.:02:35.

when six men were tried and convicted of the bombings.

:02:36.:02:38.

But they were cleared by the Appeal Court in 1991.

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Twice since then, the police have reviewed the evidence and been

:02:43.:02:45.

The coroner says she has received a significant new piece of evidence

:02:46.:02:51.

that's never been heard before about the attacks all those years

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ago here at the Tavern in the town and along

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What the families are hoping is there will be an inquest

:03:00.:03:03.

because it could be the last chance they get in their lifetimes to hear

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some of the evidence about what went on that night.

:03:08.:03:09.

Several of the men responsible are believed to still be alive,

:03:10.:03:12.

but in an exclusive interview with the BBC, a senior IRA figure

:03:13.:03:15.

at the time says it is unlikely they'll ever face trial.

:03:16.:03:17.

The only way there could be convictions would be if the man

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walked into police stations in the UK and confessed

:03:23.:03:24.

to their parts in the bombing and that ain't going to happen.

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Which means everything rests on today's ruling.

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Campaigners have described the possibility that the inquest

:03:30.:03:31.

Well, let's talk to Phil who is in Solihull outside the Coroners'

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Court. Phil, what sort of things will the coroner be considering

:03:46.:03:48.

before reaching the decision? Well, we have had submissions over the

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last couple of months. There have been three days of submissions from

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president various interested parties. Lawyers for the families

:03:55.:03:56.

and the survivors have argued that there is a lot that's never been

:03:57.:04:00.

heard in public. The families and survivors deserve the chance to hear

:04:01.:04:03.

some of that evidence in public for the first time. In fact, at the last

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hearing two weeks ago, Louise Hunt said she had been given some

:04:09.:04:13.

significant new evidence which has never been heard before and never

:04:14.:04:16.

been written about in many of the books about the Birmingham pub

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bombings in 1974. West Midlands Police lawyers argue for a coroner

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to hold an inquest they need to determine who died, how they died,

:04:27.:04:30.

where and when they died and all of those facts are pretty well-known,

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November 2 #1s, 1974, the bombs went off in the pubs in the Tavern and

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the Mulberry Bush. She is in there preparing her final ruling and we

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expect to hear that beginning at 10am. It may take sometime to go

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through the law and to go through her reasoning, but at some point the

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families and the survivors will be told either yes, there will be a

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resumption of the inquest or no, there won't. It is a case of joy or

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despair depending on the two rulings. Phil Mackie in Solihull

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outside the Coroners' Court. Phil will be back with us when there is a

:05:10.:05:10.

decision, of course. Maxine Mawhinney is in the BBC

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Newsroom with a summary The Vote Leave campaign is calling

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for big changes to the immigration system if Britain votes

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to leave the EU. It wants to scrap the automatic

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right of EU citizens to work in the UK and replace it

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with a points based system, The Remain Campaign says the

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proposals would wreck the economy. If you've got any questions

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on the EU Referendum, let us know. The Ukip MP and supporter

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of Vote Leave Douglas Carswell will be answering your questions

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at 11.30am tomorrow morning You can get in touch via Twitter

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using the hashtag BBC Ask This Nearly 8,000 people have been

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arrested in England and Wales for driving under the influence

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of drugs since April last year, when it became a specific

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offence for the first time. The figures come from

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a BBC Radio Five Live freedom of information request,

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which gives the first insight The Metropolitan Police carried out

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the most arrests followed A plan to build a lorry park

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near the M20 in Kent to deal with congestion

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when cross-Channel services are disrupted has been

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criticised by MPs. The Transport Select Committee said

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the decision to proceed with the park, which will cost

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?250 million, was taken It comes after part of the M20

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was used 32 times last summer by queuing lorries, a process

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known as Operation Stack. New evidence has emerged of lengthy

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delays in diagnosing and treating A survey of people in England,

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Wales and Northern Ireland who have the illness,

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found a fifth had to wait more than a year to see a specialist

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after going to their GP. Here's our health

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correspondent, Adam Brimelow. Nearly 12 months on from being

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diagnosed with motor neurone disease, Bob Keats can still enjoy

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walks with his family Two years ago he started developing

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slurred speech, and then he had trouble breathing,

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but it took repeated visits to his GP, and referrals

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to a range of specialists, From the first onset of symptoms,

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to getting face-to-face And that was only after

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the neurologist had been suggested More than half of people with motor

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neurone disease die within two There is no cure, but treatment can

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ease the symptoms and slow progression so it's

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important to avoid delays. More than 900 people with MND,

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28% of those contacted, Of these, one in five had to wait

:07:55.:07:57.

at least a year to see a neurologist Two in five went to their GP

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at least three times before MND symptoms are similar to other

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conditions, so it's But the survey suggests a scheme

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to help them spot signs earlier The Royal College of GPs,

:08:13.:08:17.

with the Motor Neurone Disease Association have

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developed this very clear, simple list of symptoms,

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which might indicate Bob Keats is making the most

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of his remaining precious The family of a man who killed

:08:28.:08:32.

himself at Chelmsford prison says lessons are not being learned on how

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to treat inmates with mental health Across England and Wales 89

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prisoners took their own lives last year, with this number likely to get

:08:55.:08:58.

higher as investigations In 2014 the then Chief Inspector

:08:59.:09:00.

of Prisons, Nick Hardwick, said prison overcrowding

:09:01.:09:04.

was contributing to suicide. Japanese soldiers have joined

:09:05.:09:06.

the search for a seven-year-old boy who has been missing

:09:07.:09:09.

in mountains since Saturday. His parents had abandoned

:09:10.:09:11.

him as a punishment. The couple have told police

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they left the boy for only a few minutes, but he was gone

:09:14.:09:16.

when they returned. The mountains, on the island

:09:17.:09:18.

of Hokkaido, are known The world's longest, and deepest,

:09:19.:09:20.

rail tunnel will be officially opened in Switzerland today,

:09:21.:09:27.

after almost two decades The Gotthard tunnel is 35 miles long

:09:28.:09:29.

and will provide a high-speed rail Carla Lane, one of Britain's most

:09:30.:09:34.

successful television writers, She rose to fame after creating

:09:35.:09:46.

several popular BBC series, including The Liver Birds,

:09:47.:09:51.

Butterflies, and Bread. She was also a keen

:09:52.:09:55.

animal rights activist. That's a summary of

:09:56.:10:02.

the latest BBC News. We will talk to Willie Thorne about

:10:03.:10:17.

his gambling addition. At the height of his habit he was spending tens of

:10:18.:10:20.

thousands of pounds a week. He will talk about how he tried to manage

:10:21.:10:23.

that addiction. We will talk to his wife as well and the impact it had

:10:24.:10:27.

on her. Do get in touch with us

:10:28.:10:30.

throughout the morning. Use the hashtag Victoria Live

:10:31.:10:32.

and If you text, you will be charged England supporters debating Roy

:10:33.:10:42.

Hodgson's squad. Good morning.

:10:43.:10:44.

England manager Roy Hodgson has selected their youngest squad

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for a major tournament with an average age of 26.

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The headline of course was the inclusion of Manchester United

:10:51.:10:53.

striker Marcus Rashford, who will be the youngest player

:10:54.:10:55.

at Euro 2016 when the tournament begins next week.

:10:56.:11:01.

If you can play for Manchester United, still one of the biggest

:11:02.:11:07.

clubs in the world, no matter what their form, playing in front of

:11:08.:11:10.

75,000 people with the pressure that comes at playing at Manchester

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United, he can handle international football no problem. He has done

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incredibly well. He is young. He's fresh. He offers something a little

:11:17.:11:20.

bit different. He is in very, very good form. Why wouldn't you take

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him? Wales midfielder Joe Ledley

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is in their squad less than month Gareth Bale will join up

:11:25.:11:27.

with the squad today after winning his second

:11:28.:11:31.

Champions League title Manager Chris Coleman has urged

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the rest of his squad to follow You've got a great player which we

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have and one of the best players in the world. Then you are talking

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about levels that are extremely high. So we need to all try to be

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realistic in where we can get to, but we need to be as best as we can.

:11:55.:12:01.

To utilise what we've got and players like himself and we have got

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top players, Ashley Williams and Joe Allen, but to back them up, we've

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got good players also. Everybody wants to talk about certain players,

:12:10.:12:12.

but we've got good players in this group.

:12:13.:12:14.

Weather permitting, Andy Murray will play his French Open

:12:15.:12:16.

He faces the home favourite Richard Gasquet after their match

:12:17.:12:22.

The world number one Novak Djokovic was 4-1 up in the third set

:12:23.:12:31.

of his last-16 tie, when the rain intervened.

:12:32.:12:33.

He shared the first two sets with Spain's Roberto Bautista Agut.

:12:34.:12:35.

Imagine being told continuing your sport could put your life at risk.

:12:36.:12:38.

Well, that's what happened to England cricketer

:12:39.:12:41.

James Taylor six weeks ago when he was diagnosed with

:12:42.:12:43.

For a Special Radio 5 Live programme tonight Taylor has

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met Fabrice Muamba, the retired footballer nearly

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lost his life four years ago after suffering a cardiac problem

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Enjoy every single moment you have with your friends, family, fiancee

:12:56.:13:08.

and just embrace whatever life has to offer for you. For us to be alive

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it is a huge bonus. There is people who weren't fortunate enough, you

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know, to be alive because they found themselves in a similar situation to

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us, but they won't be able to survive, but we have come to the

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other side of it and be strong. We are still here so we have to enjoy

:13:27.:13:32.

every day and enjoy our family. As soon as this happened you were my

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inspiration and now it is funny sat here talking to you. Just appreciate

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life and every second and life is a real gift that we've got.

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That is on Radio 5 Live at 9pm tonight.

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You can see more of the interview tomorrow on Derbyshire.

:13:58.:14:01.

The family of a man who killed himself at Chelmsford prison says

:14:02.:14:04.

lessons are not being learned on how to treat inmates with

:14:05.:14:06.

Across England and Wales 89 prisoners took their own lives last

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year, with this number likely to get higher as investigations

:14:11.:14:12.

In 2014 the then Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick,

:14:13.:14:17.

said prison overcrowding was contributing to suicide.

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When there's a suicide in a jail, an investigation is carried out.

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There've been 12 suicides at Chelmsford since 2011 and so far

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nine reports have been carried out by the Prison

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The prison's been criticised over six of those deaths.

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Matt Precey from BBC Look East can tell us more.

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First of all, Chelmsford Prison itself, what's it like? Chelmsford

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ford is a category B prison and a Young Offenders Institution. It is a

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local prison and this means a significant proportion of its

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inmates are there on remand. They are there temporarily. There has

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been a prison at that site since 1819 and it has an operational

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capacity of 745. What have you found out then about the cases of suicide

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at the jail? We have been through the nine most

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recent ombudsman reports, of which six have had a serious criticisms.

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These reports, some of them, echoed the concerns of the family you're

:15:28.:15:33.

about to talk to. There are repeated references to suicide risk

:15:34.:15:36.

information not being sheared -- shared. There was the case of Tony

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Lake, found hanging in March last year. Staff were not alerted to a

:15:42.:15:45.

report about the high risk of suicide. The same thing happened in

:15:46.:15:49.

the previous incident at Chelmsford, which happened the same month. Simon

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King, took his life in 2011, was placed on hourly monitoring, which

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the PPO describes as poor practice. The findings of these reports are

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not enforceable, so there is no obligation on the prison to

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implement the recommendations. That chimes with the findings into last

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year's review into prison suicide, which found mistakes are being

:16:15.:16:18.

repeated across the prison system. What do Chelmsford prison say? The

:16:19.:16:25.

prison officers Association point to a 25% reduction in staffing. They

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told us not enough is being done to divert mentally ill people away from

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custody. They quote figures shown that in 2010... By the end of last

:16:36.:16:43.

year there were 686 incidents. They say there is an explicit connection

:16:44.:16:47.

between the increase in suicide and self harming across the prison

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estate, and budget cuts and reduction in staffing levels. Thank

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you. Dean Saunders was taken to

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Chelmsford jail and took his own life in January. His father, Mark

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Saunders, is here. How are you? Yes, mixed emotions. It only happened in

:17:13.:17:20.

January. It is still fresh. Annoyed. And angry. Like Matt said, I have

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worked with Matt looking at previous investigations from the PPO, like

:17:31.:17:35.

anyone else, had no dealings with prison until something like this

:17:36.:17:43.

happened. I was shocked. I went back ten years of suicides at Chelmsford,

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18 deaths in ten years, which is averaging nearly two a year. And

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like Matt said, there is a kind of practice that the PPO -- PPO going

:17:57.:18:05.

to investigate these deaths, they report their failings, they put in

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recommendations, these recommendations are not enforceable.

:18:11.:18:13.

There are no penalties, finds, nothing if they do not conform. And

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when you look over the previous investigations, there are definitely

:18:22.:18:25.

patterns. Lack of communication within the prison, lack of gathering

:18:26.:18:30.

information, lack of listening, lack of training, lack of staff. Over and

:18:31.:18:35.

over again. And it seems the same kind of thing in other prisons. They

:18:36.:18:45.

pay for the funeral. They put their hands up and say, yes, we will learn

:18:46.:18:52.

our lessons. The PPO openly investigations to put the

:18:53.:18:56.

recommendations in, and then the state pay the family and everybody

:18:57.:19:01.

moves on. And the same thing happens again and again. I think it is

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worth, if you don't mind, telling your audience -- our audience a

:19:06.:19:10.

little of how your son ended up in jail? We're running two

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investigations, one with the prison and one with local mental health

:19:17.:19:23.

partnerships. Our concerns are that Dean should never have gone to

:19:24.:19:27.

prison. He was suffering some sort of mental illness which was totally

:19:28.:19:34.

out of character. He should have been assessed Wylie was in custody

:19:35.:19:40.

in the police station. And admitted to a secure hospital. You wanted him

:19:41.:19:49.

to be sectioned for his protection and everybody else's protection. The

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night before he had had a paranoid episode and he had attacked EU and

:19:55.:19:59.

his brother and himself. That is how I got my injuries. He turned a knife

:20:00.:20:04.

onto himself and looked me in the eyes and said, I've got to do this.

:20:05.:20:10.

He was so paranoid, he thought there was a third party who was going to

:20:11.:20:15.

give him a slow, tortuous death. And the only way he could escape that

:20:16.:20:21.

was to take his own life. Like any other father, I couldn't stand by. I

:20:22.:20:28.

wrestled him and I got injured. Because of the extent of the

:20:29.:20:32.

injuries and the attack on his brother... He attacked his brother

:20:33.:20:36.

because five and is before they were laughing together. He came back with

:20:37.:20:41.

a knife from the kitchen and said, he has changed. He has physically

:20:42.:20:48.

changed, dad. That is what I got when I took Dean to the ground. He

:20:49.:20:53.

ended up being charged with attempted murder? He was not

:20:54.:20:57.

charged. He was arrested in connection with attempted murder.

:20:58.:21:05.

Yes. The police thought the mental health team would assess him and he

:21:06.:21:07.

would be transferred. They interviewed him in the cell and they

:21:08.:21:12.

came out, phoned me up and said they found it inconclusive because Dean

:21:13.:21:16.

would not comply. Yet he was in a paranoid state. He had been in that

:21:17.:21:24.

environment for nearly... Mental health staff visited him. Obviously

:21:25.:21:29.

he was not going to comply. He feared the staff. He thought they

:21:30.:21:34.

were the ones who were going to do this act. When he was in Chelmsford

:21:35.:21:40.

jail, he was monitored regularly. 30 minute intervals, is that correct?

:21:41.:21:49.

Initially, from the custody, he went to the magistrates court and he was

:21:50.:21:52.

sent to Chelmsford for remand. The plan was he would get properly

:21:53.:21:58.

assessed. And then we could percent everything. He was taken to

:21:59.:22:02.

Chelmsford prison hospital. He went straight into the hospital.

:22:03.:22:08.

Information came from the custody suite that he had tried to take his

:22:09.:22:14.

own life and he had admitted to the police that he would take his own

:22:15.:22:18.

life when he had the chance. Chelmsford prison put him on

:22:19.:22:27.

constant suicide watch. On Monday morning, it seems like a handover

:22:28.:22:35.

time, he was taken off. Their normal protocol would be to go from

:22:36.:22:40.

constant to five minutes, ten minutes, 15 minutes. But the

:22:41.:22:44.

decision was to go straight from constant to every Havenaar. These

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half in our checks are not even monitored, they are not documented.

:22:51.:23:00.

You do not even know how long. It could be longer. The investigation

:23:01.:23:08.

has turned up that they are are definitely failings. I also took it

:23:09.:23:12.

upon myself to learn the ins and outs of the prison. I know who

:23:13.:23:17.

should be doing what. I even know what colour forms you have to fill

:23:18.:23:20.

out and what colour trays you have to put them into. I am highlighting

:23:21.:23:32.

some failings. The fact that went from constant supervision to every

:23:33.:23:35.

30 minutes, when he had already expressed a desire to take his own

:23:36.:23:39.

life, but before that he should never have been on remand in

:23:40.:23:43.

Chelmsford jail because if the team had assessed incorrectly he would

:23:44.:23:46.

have been taken to a secure hospital. He was an ill man. He was

:23:47.:23:52.

ill. He has never been in trouble with the police. Totally out of

:23:53.:23:55.

character. The police could see there was something wrong. The on

:23:56.:24:00.

staff medic at the custody suite who asked for the assessment obviously

:24:01.:24:06.

knew there was something wrong. More annoying that one of the doctors who

:24:07.:24:10.

assessed him at Basildon police station, they actually sat on the

:24:11.:24:27.

assessment. He was known to them. I found out that he would have needed

:24:28.:24:31.

to be moved to what they call an intensive ward, which is a secure

:24:32.:24:39.

hospital. What is it that you want now? There are so many different

:24:40.:24:47.

things that have gone wrong. Like I said, I have not looked at prison

:24:48.:24:52.

until something like this happened. I find a lot of people in prison who

:24:53.:24:56.

should not be there in the first place. They say about the

:24:57.:25:02.

overcrowding, but if they put the support structure outside of prison,

:25:03.:25:06.

that. A lot of people going in there. So many in their have mental

:25:07.:25:10.

health issues, learning El difficulties. -- learning health

:25:11.:25:15.

difficulties. They do not get the support on the outside. There are

:25:16.:25:26.

exposed to all sorts of issues, bullying, sexual abuse etc. When

:25:27.:25:29.

they shared back they find themselves on the wrong side of the

:25:30.:25:33.

law and they cannot cope with prison life. They self-harm and take their

:25:34.:25:37.

lives. More should be done on the outside. But in terms of the gaol

:25:38.:25:44.

stem cells... In terms of the jails themselves, it seems that what goes

:25:45.:25:51.

on behind closed doors, stays behind closed doors. It does not seem like

:25:52.:25:57.

anybody really bothered what was going on, who was doing what. The

:25:58.:26:02.

ombudsman was bothered and is try to find out. As you said earlier, what

:26:03.:26:07.

recommendations the prison ombudsman put forward do not have to be

:26:08.:26:11.

implemented and that would seem to be a big flaw in the system to Yes,

:26:12.:26:17.

and also if they are putting the same recommendations in time and

:26:18.:26:20.

time again, surely they should be doing something? I asked them on our

:26:21.:26:28.

investigation if they could say not only if they are failings, but they

:26:29.:26:32.

failed to act on previous recommendations. They said they

:26:33.:26:36.

could not do that, they could only make recommendations. They are not

:26:37.:26:40.

enforceable. They should be enforceable. Like I said, the state

:26:41.:26:47.

pay-out, they move on. Nobody is held responsible. Someone should

:26:48.:26:52.

take the blame, someone should stand up and say, it was my fault. I did

:26:53.:26:59.

not do my job properly. I am a bus driver. If I kill someone, I am held

:27:00.:27:04.

responsible. Someone should be held responsible and maybe things might

:27:05.:27:09.

change if they know that people are going to be held responsible for

:27:10.:27:13.

their actions. Thank you so much for talking to us. We asked the Ministry

:27:14.:27:19.

of Justice for an interview. We wanted them to come on the

:27:20.:27:23.

programme. They turned down our request. They said the welfare and

:27:24.:27:29.

well-being of those in their custody was a top priority. They said they

:27:30.:27:35.

were training staff to respond to suicide, self-harm issues.

:27:36.:27:40.

Coming up, snooker legend Willie Thorne tells us about his fight to

:27:41.:27:45.

beat an addiction to gambling. We will talk to him in the next few

:27:46.:27:51.

minutes. And abandoned as a punishment and now missing. Japanese

:27:52.:27:56.

soldiers joined the search for a seven-year-old boy in remote

:27:57.:27:57.

mountainous woods. Here's Maxine in the BBC Newsroom

:27:58.:28:02.

with a summary of today's main news. A coroner will announce later

:28:03.:28:08.

today whether an inquest into the Birmingham pub bombings

:28:09.:28:12.

in 1974, in which 21 people The original inquest was adjourned

:28:13.:28:15.

a year after the attacks when six men were convicted

:28:16.:28:20.

although they were later It's widely believed

:28:21.:28:22.

the IRA was responsible. The coroner, who has been reviewing

:28:23.:28:28.

the case, says she's received some The Vote Leave campaign is calling

:28:29.:28:42.

for big changes to the immigration system if Britain votes to leave the

:28:43.:28:46.

EU. It wants to scrap the automatic right of EU citizens to work in the

:28:47.:28:51.

UK and replace it with a points -based system, similar to that used

:28:52.:28:55.

in Australia. Remain can save the proposals would wreck the economy.

:28:56.:28:58.

If you've got any questions on the EU Referendum, let us know.

:28:59.:29:01.

The Ukip MP and supporter of Vote Leave Douglas Carswell

:29:02.:29:04.

will be answering your questions at 11.30am tomorrow morning

:29:05.:29:06.

You can get in touch via Twitter using the hashtag BBC Ask This

:29:07.:29:11.

Nearly 8,000 people have been arrested in England and Wales

:29:12.:29:19.

for driving under the influence of drugs since April last year,

:29:20.:29:22.

when it became a specific offence for the first time.

:29:23.:29:26.

The figures come from a BBC Radio Five Live freedom

:29:27.:29:28.

of information request, which gives the first insight

:29:29.:29:31.

The Metropolitan Police carried out the most arrests followed

:29:32.:29:36.

A plan to build a lorry park near the M20 in Kent to deal

:29:37.:29:41.

with congestion when cross-Channel services are disrupted has

:29:42.:29:45.

The Transport Select Committee said the decision to proceed

:29:46.:29:50.

with the park, which will cost ?250 million pounds,

:29:51.:29:54.

was taken "hastily" by the government.

:29:55.:29:56.

It comes after part of the M20 was used 32 times last summer

:29:57.:29:59.

by queuing lorries, a process known as Operation Stack.

:30:00.:30:04.

The family of a man who killed himself at Chelmsford prison says

:30:05.:30:07.

lessons are not being learned on how to treat inmates with

:30:08.:30:09.

Across England and Wales 89 prisoners took their own lives last

:30:10.:30:15.

year, with this number likely to get higher as investigations

:30:16.:30:18.

In 2014 the then Chief Inspector of Prisons, Nick Hardwick,

:30:19.:30:23.

said prison overcrowding was contributing to suicide.

:30:24.:30:35.

The world's longest and deepest rail tunnel will be opened in Switzerland

:30:36.:30:42.

today. The tunnel is 35 miles long and will provide a high-speed rail

:30:43.:30:49.

link for freight. The project cost ?8.5 billion. Now back to Victoria.

:30:50.:31:04.

Thank you for your comments about Mark Saunders who took his own life

:31:05.:31:09.

in January this year. Jane on e-mail says, "Sadly I'm living through my

:31:10.:31:12.

first and only Prison Service experience. Finding my partner in

:31:13.:31:16.

jail. Everything said about Chelmsford is by no means isolated

:31:17.:31:20.

to that jail. It is widespread across the service. I'm surprised

:31:21.:31:26.

there are not many more suicides. In trying to help loved ones through

:31:27.:31:29.

and do anything about the awful system, it is difficult for get us

:31:30.:31:32.

to get through the system bureaucracy. I'm not optimistic that

:31:33.:31:36.

the Government's proposed changes to the Criminal Justice System will

:31:37.:31:41.

result in much improvement." Paul e-mails to say, "I was a prison

:31:42.:31:45.

officer for 25 years. The main problem is a lack of staff. There

:31:46.:31:51.

are thousands of prisoners that should be in mental health

:31:52.:31:55.

institutions, but the lack of places results in people being placed in

:31:56.:32:00.

jails and this will keep happening." Kelly tweets this, "People do care

:32:01.:32:05.

on the inside. I mean staff, says Kelly, but there just aren't enough

:32:06.:32:13.

of us." News from the Organisation for

:32:14.:32:16.

Economic Co-operation and Development. It is one of the

:32:17.:32:20.

biggest global think-tanks. It says leaving the European Union would

:32:21.:32:25.

have a substantial impact on the UK and global economy. While also

:32:26.:32:30.

sparring turmoil in world stock markets. So the OECD has just said

:32:31.:32:38.

in the last minute or so that Britain leaving the European Union

:32:39.:32:43.

would have a substantial impact on the UK and the global economy whilst

:32:44.:32:48.

also sparking turmoil until world stock markets. More reaction to that

:32:49.:32:53.

throughout the programme. It is time for the sports headlines.

:32:54.:32:55.

Good morning. Varying opinions on the England

:32:56.:32:57.

squad in today's newspapers. Are they too inexperienced

:32:58.:33:00.

or will youthful exuberance prevail? We'll hear from Roy Hodgson today

:33:01.:33:06.

after he included the 18-year-old Manchester United striker

:33:07.:33:08.

Marcus Rashford in his squad. As could Chris Coleman's

:33:09.:33:10.

selection of Joe Ledley. He's in the Wales squad less

:33:11.:33:13.

than a month after suffering After winning the Champions League

:33:14.:33:16.

with Real Madrid last weekend, Gareth Bale will join up

:33:17.:33:28.

with the squad today. Steve Evans has become the sixth

:33:29.:33:30.

Leeds United manager The Scot parted company

:33:31.:33:32.

with the club last night after just and if the rain ever relents

:33:33.:33:45.

in Paris, Andy Murray will play Richard Gasquet today for a place

:33:46.:33:50.

in the French Open semi-finals. This morning, former snooker

:33:51.:33:55.

champion Willie Thorne, who's been addicted to gambling

:33:56.:33:56.

for much of his adult life, tells this programme of his daily

:33:57.:33:59.

fight to resist gambling again. Willie Thorne, who's now bankrupt

:34:00.:34:02.

after racking up debts of ?1 million, says his

:34:03.:34:05.

gambling became so bad At the height of his addiction

:34:06.:34:07.

he was spending tens He now says he's spent 18 months

:34:08.:34:11.

trying to avoid it, The 62-year-old, who has appeared

:34:12.:34:15.

on Strictly Come Dancing and is a BBC commentator,

:34:16.:34:19.

says more needs to be done and is a BBC commentator,

:34:20.:34:21.

shops and online bookies. Hello. Tell our audience Willie how

:34:22.:34:32.

much gambling controlled you? Well, it got to a state when I was a

:34:33.:34:40.

professional snooker player, I got to a state where I was thinking I

:34:41.:34:43.

have got to get to the quarterfinal of a tournament to pay off the debt.

:34:44.:34:48.

The last time was three years ago when through the company I was

:34:49.:34:53.

involved with that lied to me about my 30% interest in the company and

:34:54.:34:57.

that just suddenly spiralled out of control then and there is something

:34:58.:35:01.

that triggers you doing it genl. I have been virtually in control of it

:35:02.:35:05.

for the last two or three years, but three years ago was the moment when

:35:06.:35:11.

I went out of debt. There were pictures in a newspaper this year of

:35:12.:35:15.

you sitting at a fixed odds betting terminal. Do you count that as a

:35:16.:35:20.

relapse or not? Not at all. This was taken out of all contest. John Virgo

:35:21.:35:26.

and Ken Doherty were doing a world exhibition and we went in to watch

:35:27.:35:30.

the exhibition and have something to eat. I put ?20 in a machine and

:35:31.:35:37.

suddenly somebody took a picture of me. Is it not like alcoholism, if

:35:38.:35:42.

you are an alcoholic, if you have one drink that opens the door to

:35:43.:35:45.

further drinking in is it not the same? Yeah, I think so. You're

:35:46.:35:50.

always tempted. But I'm not earning the amount of money I used to earn

:35:51.:35:55.

now. With splitting from my management company I'm finding it a

:35:56.:35:59.

struggle. When you have been lied to for a long time, it is hard to kind

:36:00.:36:03.

of, you know, get yourself going again. What impact has it had on

:36:04.:36:09.

you, Jill? Well, obviously I didn't realise the depths of the gambling

:36:10.:36:13.

and it was a shock to be honest because I knew he was gambling but

:36:14.:36:17.

it was under control as far as I knew. It was fun? It is not a crime,

:36:18.:36:22.

is it? If you keep it with responsible, you know, it is the

:36:23.:36:26.

same as anything, eating, drinking, smoking, but the shock was when

:36:27.:36:30.

people were knocking on the door for debts to be paid which I didn't know

:36:31.:36:33.

about at the time and that was a great shock. And then also, you

:36:34.:36:37.

know, it is the stress that comes with it. I'm glad I was with him

:36:38.:36:41.

when we were in Sheffield and we went into that casino as guests, we

:36:42.:36:45.

were invited to go in because he was with me and he wasn't doing anything

:36:46.:36:49.

out of order, just like everybody else, he put ?20 is not ?20,000, you

:36:50.:36:53.

know. Did you think that was all right then? Yes. Yeah, you set your

:36:54.:36:59.

limits don't you? If you read the leaflets for the gambling aware you

:37:00.:37:03.

set your limits, but it is not something I have been involved with,

:37:04.:37:06.

you know, it is only just recently that I found out. So after that

:37:07.:37:11.

initial shock then how do you adjust and think, "OK, we need to sort this

:37:12.:37:18.

if we can." What do you do? It is difficult because it is the deceit

:37:19.:37:23.

and the lies really. The same with anything, drug taking, alcohol, the

:37:24.:37:26.

person involved always wants to deny it and cover it and sugar coat it.

:37:27.:37:31.

So it is getting past that to the truth. And making sure really I'm

:37:32.:37:36.

with him most of the time, but you know, you're doing quite well,

:37:37.:37:41.

aren't you? It is fine. It is fine. Financially I'm secure at the

:37:42.:37:45.

moment, but I work. I do after dinners, I dot commentary on the

:37:46.:37:51.

smaoker and enjoy life and do the odd TV programme, Strictly and Cash

:37:52.:37:56.

In The Attic and you keep battling on and it was a thing that happened

:37:57.:38:00.

three years ago that kind of triggered me suddenly going berserk

:38:01.:38:08.

and I wanted to win enough money to tell the management company where to

:38:09.:38:13.

go. They coned me into thinking I was a 30% shareholder, but I wasn't.

:38:14.:38:16.

As Jill said, you were lying to her? You think it is a white lie though.

:38:17.:38:22.

You don't think it is a bad thing. You don't need to tell her, I'm

:38:23.:38:28.

protecting her? When you are a gambler, you think tomorrow you can

:38:29.:38:34.

win. When you've run out of money drinking, you can't buy a drink

:38:35.:38:37.

anymore. Credit, anybody from the street can go into a bookmakers and

:38:38.:38:44.

if they start gambling ?300 or ?300 they are given ?1,000 credit. The

:38:45.:38:48.

argument against that, it is up to the individual to say, "No, thank

:38:49.:38:51.

you. Yeah, you have choices. It is hard, buff a choice. Whether you are

:38:52.:38:56.

an alcoholic or a drug taker or gambler... When you're gripped by

:38:57.:39:01.

the addiction. Do you see it as an illness? Oh, absolutely. Oh without

:39:02.:39:07.

a doubt. It spoilt my life. It cost me my first marriage, gambling, I

:39:08.:39:11.

went bankrupt 15 or 16 years ago and that cost me my first marriage. I've

:39:12.:39:17.

met Jill now. We have been together 22 years and she has been a rock.

:39:18.:39:24.

She stood by me thick and thin. You know, I'm happy, we're happy, but

:39:25.:39:27.

we've got to knuckle down and start again. I know previously you've

:39:28.:39:35.

talked about other sports in football for example, players on

:39:36.:39:40.

masses of money every week, ?100,000 a week and they are in debt. I know

:39:41.:39:45.

of two premiership players, one of which is getting ?80,000 a week and

:39:46.:39:50.

one is getting ?100,000 a week and they have had to remortgage their

:39:51.:39:55.

house. That's not common knowledge at the moment. The problem with

:39:56.:39:59.

sport you get so much free time. Most clubs ban them playing cards on

:40:00.:40:03.

the bus because they weren't playing a card for ?20 each, they were

:40:04.:40:06.

betting hundreds of thousands of pounds on the bus. The same in the

:40:07.:40:11.

snooker. We used to have a game of poker now and things and casinos, it

:40:12.:40:17.

was never really been my forte, it was something I don't think that's a

:40:18.:40:21.

way I'd like to gamble. My problem was horses. I used to love betting

:40:22.:40:26.

on the horses. I think you had your first bet at 15. My father had a

:40:27.:40:30.

horse. That's how it first happened. My near a pub and he had a horse and

:40:31.:40:34.

I was involved in watching the horses and things and because of

:40:35.:40:43.

there was no snooker clubs in my area, to want to improve I had to go

:40:44.:40:47.

to a snooker club. In the snooker club, if you wanted a television you

:40:48.:40:51.

went in the snooker club because they could get it for you and

:40:52.:40:56.

gamblers were in there. I have been in touch with gambling since I was

:40:57.:41:00.

16 years of age. Jill have you forgiven your husband for the lies

:41:01.:41:05.

and the deceit? Yes. In a way. There was a hesitation. I'm surprised she

:41:06.:41:09.

said yes. It is difficult really to come to terms with the fact that he

:41:10.:41:14.

was very, very secretive, but I can understand that he was trying to

:41:15.:41:17.

protect me and at the didn't want me to know. Who wants to go home and

:41:18.:41:22.

say o to their wife, "I've just lost ?20,000." My wife was carrying on as

:41:23.:41:27.

normal because I had, you know, I've got two children, I've got three

:41:28.:41:31.

grandchildren and I was working as well, so very much wrapped up in

:41:32.:41:35.

normal every day life, so not really knowing what he was doing when he

:41:36.:41:39.

wasn't with me. So you know... This is how gamblers are as well, you

:41:40.:41:43.

never leave with nothing in your pocket. I would always keep ?100 in

:41:44.:41:49.

my pocket. If Jill said, "Let's go down to the pub for a bite to eat."

:41:50.:41:55.

I would never say I have lost it gambling. I never went completely

:41:56.:42:01.

broke. Obviously bankruptcy you are completely broke. I always kept 100

:42:02.:42:06.

quid and she never knew the full extent. Really it is an illness and

:42:07.:42:11.

that's how I viewed it. The fact that he tried to commit suicide

:42:12.:42:13.

twice and that was the biggest shock. Something is broken, you try

:42:14.:42:18.

and mend it and that's what I have always tried to do with him. And not

:42:19.:42:25.

to walk away. So obviously if you love somebody, that's a natural

:42:26.:42:29.

thing to do. Is there total honesty now, do you think? Oh, absolutely,

:42:30.:42:34.

yeah. I would be lying if I said I didn't have a few pounds on the

:42:35.:42:39.

Lottery every week. At the minute, it is a chance... Again, that's not

:42:40.:42:43.

a crime. I have not been in a betting shop for over 18 months.

:42:44.:42:49.

Allegedly I was seen going into a Ladbrokes and place a substantial

:42:50.:42:53.

bet because is nonsense because there is no Ladbrokes in the village

:42:54.:42:59.

I'm in. I have never been in a betting shop for 18 months of the

:43:00.:43:02.

When you are in the public eye it becomes more knowledgeable people

:43:03.:43:05.

are out there looking and taking pictures or whatever and it looks

:43:06.:43:10.

bad even if it is not sometimes. Some comments from our viewers. Adam

:43:11.:43:15.

on Twitter says, "Grease to see you raising awareness of the tragedies."

:43:16.:43:18.

Brendan tweets, "The Government needs to ban all gamble adverts on

:43:19.:43:23.

TV for a start and get rid of the fixed point betting machines." Na,

:43:24.:43:29.

"I am a compulsive gambler and I have been off gambling for 16 years

:43:30.:43:32.

now. I still have this illness until the day I die. I recently had to

:43:33.:43:39.

leave my job with a council due to lack from help and recognition for

:43:40.:43:45.

this illness. There are various organisations out there who can help

:43:46.:43:49.

and one of them is Gambles Anonymous." You never used them? I

:43:50.:43:56.

never used Gamblers Anonymous. I never gambled every day. I never got

:43:57.:44:00.

up and thought, "I need to have a bet." Sometimes I would go a week

:44:01.:44:07.

without having a bet, but the biggest thing with going back to the

:44:08.:44:13.

bookmakers is they are always giving little things to entice people N

:44:14.:44:17.

there is an advert in, if your horse comes second you get your money

:44:18.:44:20.

back. All those things. People are thinking, it is bound to be first or

:44:21.:44:24.

second. If it wins, I win. There is so many different things like that.

:44:25.:44:27.

Going back to the credit, I think the country is in a terrible state

:44:28.:44:31.

because of credit cards and credit. Graham on Twitter says, "Surely a

:44:32.:44:37.

casino who invites a known problem gambler into their establishment

:44:38.:44:41.

must have a motive for doing so?" Every year at the World

:44:42.:44:46.

Championship, the casino have an exhibition of snooker, Ken Doherty

:44:47.:44:53.

and John Virgo, after I finished commentating, we go into the casino

:44:54.:44:57.

to meet the lads, I wasn't going in to bet on the tables and the snooker

:44:58.:45:03.

exhibition hadn't finished and we had ?20 on the machine before we

:45:04.:45:06.

went into dinner and that's how simple it was. Thank you. Thank you

:45:07.:45:10.

for. Nice to meet you. Nice to see you both.

:45:11.:45:12.

For information, advice or support on any of the issues discussed visit

:45:13.:45:14.

gambleaware.co.uk or call the National Gambling

:45:15.:45:16.

Have you decided how you are going to vote in the EU referendum?

:45:17.:45:42.

Whether you have or haven't, you are welcome to take part in the second

:45:43.:45:47.

of our debates on the subject. Next Monday we are in Manchester a

:45:48.:45:50.

fortnight before the actual vote. It is open to everyone. It will take

:45:51.:45:57.

place between 9am and 11am. If you want to take part, e-mail me.

:45:58.:46:08.

The Birmingham pub bombings were the deadliest terrorist

:46:09.:46:11.

attack on mainland Britain for at least 60 years.

:46:12.:46:13.

On a quiet November evening in 1974, two pubs were blown apart

:46:14.:46:16.

This is how the devastating events unfolded.

:46:17.:46:43.

Two explosions went off within seconds of each other. In such

:46:44.:46:50.

confined surroundings packed with youngsters, the explosions inflicted

:46:51.:46:57.

hideous injuries. 21 people died. 166 were maimed and mutilated and

:46:58.:47:03.

lay screaming in the darkness. The force of one of the explosions was

:47:04.:47:06.

so greatly damaged a bus passing in the street. Within minutes, the

:47:07.:47:12.

bombers were changing trains at Crewe, not knowing they had already

:47:13.:47:16.

committed mass murder, not knowing police had heard about a suspicious

:47:17.:47:20.

Irishman on the train. When the bombers arrived at the ferry, the

:47:21.:47:27.

police were waiting. Four of the five were detained. Paddy Hill got

:47:28.:47:30.

onto the boat but was arrested before its sale. All five were taken

:47:31.:47:35.

to Morecambe police station while detectives drove up to interrogate

:47:36.:47:39.

them. At that time the man who had given the order for the bombing,

:47:40.:47:43.

travelling by a different route, was already in Ireland and out of reach

:47:44.:47:45.

of the police. A year after the blasts in 1975,

:47:46.:47:50.

six people were found guilty But the Court of Appeal ruled

:47:51.:47:53.

the verdicts were unsafe In the next hour a judge will decide

:47:54.:47:57.

whether to reopen the inquests into those who were killed,

:47:58.:48:01.

to try and find out what happened. It is actually a coroner who will

:48:02.:48:15.

make this decision. What kind of things will she be considering? Yes

:48:16.:48:22.

it is Louise Hunt, the Birmingham coroner. There have been several

:48:23.:48:25.

days of submissions before today's hearing. She hired lawyers arguing

:48:26.:48:31.

from both sides. On behalf of the family and survivors, they argue

:48:32.:48:38.

there is a lot to come out about the events. And that there are serious

:48:39.:48:42.

questions that need to be answered. This may be the only chance to hear

:48:43.:48:48.

those, to hear that evidence in public in their lifetime. A lot of

:48:49.:48:52.

them are in their 60s, 70s and 80s. They have asked for a public

:48:53.:48:57.

enquiry, that has not happened. West Midlands Police have looked at the

:48:58.:48:59.

evidence and there is not enough to bring prosecutions. We heard from

:49:00.:49:04.

West Midlands Police to say that the job of the coroner is simply to

:49:05.:49:08.

determine who died at the circumstances surrounding their

:49:09.:49:11.

deaths. We know what happened in those cases, they say, so there is

:49:12.:49:17.

no need for an inquest. I think what the families and survivors will be

:49:18.:49:22.

looking at is what happened regarding Hillsborough, and hoping

:49:23.:49:25.

the submissions made on their behalf will persuade Louise Hunt that yes,

:49:26.:49:30.

an inquest can be heard. We already know from her the last time we were

:49:31.:49:35.

here, that she has had some significant new evidence never

:49:36.:49:38.

before heard, never written about, which has already been submitted.

:49:39.:49:42.

They want to know what that is, and whether or not, for instance, the

:49:43.:49:47.

security services knew anything about the bombs in advance, whether

:49:48.:49:52.

there were, whether the authorities were guilty of not evacuating the

:49:53.:49:55.

pubs quickly enough and perhaps adding to the death toll that night.

:49:56.:49:59.

I have been to Dublin to speak to the former IRA intelligence chief,

:50:00.:50:05.

Kieran Conway, to get his views of what happened that night 42 years

:50:06.:50:10.

ago. I remember the bombs, the reports of

:50:11.:50:13.

the bombs and being absolutely shocked and appalled.

:50:14.:52:05.

I have got one person very interested in what is happening.

:52:06.:52:15.

That is Bill Craig. Tell us about your experiences and who you lost

:52:16.:52:20.

that night? My brother was the last one to die. He died on Monday the

:52:21.:52:27.

9th of December. He was 34. I was 27. I found him the following day in

:52:28.:52:35.

Birmingham hospital. At four o'clock on the Friday. All of these years on

:52:36.:52:39.

you have never had the answers. You always wanted to know who is

:52:40.:52:42.

responsible. Is this the last chance you will get? No, it is not the last

:52:43.:52:50.

chance. If the coroner says no, we will still carry on. There are other

:52:51.:52:53.

things in the pipeline and this will hang over Birmingham until we get

:52:54.:52:59.

the truth. For a long time the Birmingham pub bombings and the

:53:00.:53:02.

victims of it seemed to be forgotten. Why is there more

:53:03.:53:06.

interest in the case now four decades on? I don't know, it is hard

:53:07.:53:13.

to say. With Hillsborough, they stuck together. This is so painful

:53:14.:53:17.

for the families and it has been firm E4 40 years, it is so painful

:53:18.:53:26.

to go over this again. -- for me for 40 years. We want to know what

:53:27.:53:29.

happened on that Thursday night because we have not been told the

:53:30.:53:33.

truth. I spoke to survivors and relatives and they said they would

:53:34.:53:37.

never get the answers. Let's leave it now, it is too hard. I think

:53:38.:53:43.

there has been a change, actually. More people are turning up today and

:53:44.:53:45.

more people are getting involved in the campaign. The coroner is aware

:53:46.:53:56.

of significant information. We are not aware of it. I honestly cannot

:53:57.:53:59.

see her not going ahead with this but we still have doubts. We have

:54:00.:54:04.

been pushed back so many times. What has been said by Mr Underwood, you

:54:05.:54:11.

cannot see her say no. Mr Underwood, who represents the families, the

:54:12.:54:16.

barrister, has said there may be -- have been advance knowledge that

:54:17.:54:20.

there would be bombs planted in Birmingham, not that night but at

:54:21.:54:24.

some stage. You would clearly want to hear whether that is the case?

:54:25.:54:29.

Yes, we want to know the truth. The coroner has said she will ask the

:54:30.:54:34.

Ministry of Defence, the Foreign Office and secret services to

:54:35.:54:37.

provide the evidence if she goes ahead with the inquest. I think that

:54:38.:54:43.

will be held in private. I do not think we will get to know that. I

:54:44.:54:48.

think we should but I don't think we will. What about the police that

:54:49.:54:52.

night? There has been a suggestion they were slow to react. You were

:54:53.:54:56.

there that night and that next day. Do you think there was a chance that

:54:57.:54:59.

perhaps more people could have been saved? I think so, yes. There is a

:55:00.:55:08.

possibility the pubs could have been cleared. They had a warning. Then

:55:09.:55:12.

there was a thing about the emergency services not turning up,

:55:13.:55:16.

people being taken to hospital in private cars and black cabs. This

:55:17.:55:21.

could more lives have been saved? Could be pubs have been cleared?

:55:22.:55:27.

Could more lives have been saved on the way to the hospital? Kieran

:55:28.:55:33.

Conway, the IRA chief of intelligence at the time, said there

:55:34.:55:36.

was a mistake, that the bombers actually should have had better

:55:37.:55:39.

plans to get the warnings in. They did not intend to kill civilians, it

:55:40.:55:44.

was a disaster for the IRA. Does that make you feel better? Not

:55:45.:55:52.

really, no. Kieran Conway knows who is responsible. Chris Mullen knows

:55:53.:55:56.

who is responsible. The West Midlands Police know who is

:55:57.:55:58.

responsible and nobody is doing anything about it and that is true.

:55:59.:56:04.

Thank you for talking to us. Louise Hunt is about to begin delivering

:56:05.:56:08.

that ruling. It is impossible to say how long it will take. It could be

:56:09.:56:13.

half an hour, it could be an hour. As soon as we have the ruling, I

:56:14.:56:17.

will be out to talk to you. Thank you both. Now the weather with

:56:18.:56:19.

Carol. Good morning. We have lots of

:56:20.:56:28.

different weather around the country. Beautiful sunshine. This is

:56:29.:56:34.

in Northern Ireland. Lovely blue skies. We have had some rain. This

:56:35.:56:42.

picture is from Norfolk. We have changed the colour bra strap to

:56:43.:56:46.

read. It was green. That is because we are following the meteorological

:56:47.:56:51.

seasons. Today is the first day of summer. You would not believe it

:56:52.:56:57.

looking at that picture! We use a lot of Weather Watchers pictures. If

:56:58.:57:03.

you want to get involved, you can do so by going online. This is the

:57:04.:57:16.

address. Send us in your pictures. When you have done a few of them,

:57:17.:57:20.

you will see the previous reports you have also done. You add the

:57:21.:57:23.

temperature where you are and the weather symbol. For example, this is

:57:24.:57:29.

sunshine. And of course you have got your user name and location. When we

:57:30.:57:33.

get them into the weather centre, we use them on television or burned

:57:34.:57:38.

down the land through the national and regional forecasts. This was

:57:39.:57:44.

sent in this morning. Again, lovely blue skies in contrast to what we

:57:45.:57:48.

are looking at as we push elsewhere. In Suffolk and it has been a Web

:57:49.:57:54.

start. Today we're looking at a mixture of patchy rain and some

:57:55.:57:58.

sunshine. Do send us your pictures. We love seeing them. Thank you for

:57:59.:58:02.

sending in those we have already had. We have 110,000 Weather

:58:03.:58:10.

Watchers. They have sent in half a million pictures so far. We have

:58:11.:58:17.

cloud. Towards the West, a beautiful day. Temperatures climbing rapidly.

:58:18.:58:22.

If you are exposed to the northerly wind, it is a brisk wind and it is a

:58:23.:58:26.

cold wind. Across England and Wales we have got a lot of cloud, some

:58:27.:58:30.

murky conditions and some patchy rain and drizzle. Drift out towards

:58:31.:58:35.

the West, Northern Ireland has got a cracking day. Temperatures 19 to 20.

:58:36.:58:42.

Yesterday the top temperature was in Glasgow. In the north and north-east

:58:43.:58:48.

of Scotland we are going to be prone to more cloud. That keen wind really

:58:49.:58:56.

making it feel colder and those temperatures suggest. North-west

:58:57.:59:00.

England started off on a brighter note but cloud building through the

:59:01.:59:04.

day. For the rest of England we carry on with cloud and drizzle.

:59:05.:59:08.

Rain getting down into Cornwall. Some sunny spells. Pembrokeshire

:59:09.:59:14.

seeing some sunshine. The rest of Wales prone to patchy rain. Still

:59:15.:59:21.

pretty windy overnight. A lot of cloud as well. Rain turning more

:59:22.:59:24.

showery. The heaviest rain will be across the English Channel. To the

:59:25.:59:30.

west and north, under clear skies, patchy mist and fog will lift quite

:59:31.:59:38.

readily tomorrow. Tomorrow, for much of Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales

:59:39.:59:40.

and south-west England we are looking at some sunny skies. Showers

:59:41.:59:46.

in the south-east. Rain in the far north of Scotland. Despite the fact

:59:47.:59:51.

we have got all this cloud, here and there we will see some brighter

:59:52.:59:56.

skies at times. As we move into Friday and Saturday, it is the north

:59:57.:00:03.

and west that hangs the sunshine. Central and eastern areas will have

:00:04.:00:04.

more cloud and thundery showers. Our top story today,

:00:05.:00:07.

in the next few minutes a coroner will announce whether inquests

:00:08.:00:21.

will be resumed into the Birmingham Families believe it could be

:00:22.:00:23.

their last chance to hear evidence in public that wasn't available

:00:24.:00:29.

in 1974 and find out from the police and security services

:00:30.:00:32.

what really happened. It's alleged the authorities didn't

:00:33.:00:38.

do enough to evacuate the two pubs. NEWSREEL: Two explosions have gone

:00:39.:00:47.

off within seconds of each other in such confined surroundings packed

:00:48.:00:51.

with youngsters, the blasting explosive inflicted hideous

:00:52.:00:55.

injuries. 21, including Jane Davis, and her friends died.

:00:56.:01:05.

Liam Feed murdered by his mother as partner. Other children were kept in

:01:06.:01:09.

a cage and tied to a chair. We will ask how the abuse went unnoticed for

:01:10.:01:11.

so long? And the father of a mentally ill dad

:01:12.:01:21.

of one who killed himself in prison tells this programme his treatment

:01:22.:01:25.

there was "despicable". They said there was failings and

:01:26.:01:30.

we'll learn from these. The PPO put the recommendations in and then the

:01:31.:01:34.

State pay the family and everyone moves on.

:01:35.:01:39.

Before 11am we will get reaction from the Prison Officers'

:01:40.:01:40.

Association. Maxine Mawhinney is in the BBC

:01:41.:01:47.

Newsroom with a summary A coroner will announce

:01:48.:01:50.

today whether an inquest into the Birmingham pub bombings

:01:51.:01:54.

in 1974, in which 21 people The original inquest was adjourned

:01:55.:01:57.

days after the attack and because of the criminal

:01:58.:02:03.

investigation, which later resulted in the conviction of six men,

:02:04.:02:05.

it was never resumed. The so-called Birmingham Six

:02:06.:02:08.

were acquitted in 1991. The bombs ripped through

:02:09.:02:10.

the two Birmingham pubs 21 people were killed

:02:11.:02:18.

and 181 were injured. An inquest was opened,

:02:19.:02:24.

but adjourned in 1975 when six men were tried

:02:25.:02:28.

and convicted of the bombings. But they were cleared

:02:29.:02:30.

by the Appeal Court in 1991. Twice since then, the police have

:02:31.:02:34.

reviewed the evidence and been The coroner says she has received

:02:35.:02:36.

a significant new piece of evidence that's never been heard before

:02:37.:02:42.

about the attacks all those years ago here at the Tavern

:02:43.:02:45.

in the town and along What the families are hoping

:02:46.:02:48.

is there will be an inquest because it could be the last chance

:02:49.:02:54.

they get in their lifetimes to hear some of the evidence

:02:55.:02:57.

about what went on that night. Several of the men responsible

:02:58.:02:59.

are believed to still be alive, but in an exclusive interview

:03:00.:03:02.

with the BBC, a senior IRA figure at the time says it is unlikely

:03:03.:03:05.

they'll ever face trial. The only way there could be

:03:06.:03:09.

convictions would be if the man walked into police stations

:03:10.:03:14.

in the UK and confessed to their parts in the bombing

:03:15.:03:17.

and that ain't going to happen. Which means everything

:03:18.:03:21.

rests on today's ruling. Campaigners have described

:03:22.:03:22.

the possibility that the inquest The Vote Leave Campaign is calling

:03:23.:03:24.

for big changes to the immigration system if Britain votes

:03:25.:03:36.

to leave the EU. It wants to scrap the automatic

:03:37.:03:38.

right of EU citizens to work in the UK and replace it

:03:39.:03:41.

with a points-based system, The Remain Campaign says

:03:42.:03:44.

the proposals would If you've got any questions

:03:45.:04:00.

on the EU Referendum, let us know. The Ukip MP and supporter

:04:01.:04:04.

of Vote Leave Douglas Carswell will be answering your questions

:04:05.:04:06.

at 11.30am tomorrow morning You can get in touch via Twitter

:04:07.:04:09.

using the hashtag BBC Ask This Nearly 8,000 people have been

:04:10.:04:13.

arrested in England and Wales for driving under the influence

:04:14.:04:17.

of drugs since April last year, when it became a specific

:04:18.:04:20.

offence for the first time. The figures come from

:04:21.:04:22.

a BBC Radio Five Live freedom of information request,

:04:23.:04:24.

which gives the first insight The Metropolitan Police carried out

:04:25.:04:26.

the most arrests followed A plan to build a lorry park

:04:27.:04:31.

near the M20 in Kent to deal with congestion when cross-Channel

:04:32.:04:39.

services are disrupted has The Transport Select Committee said

:04:40.:04:41.

the decision to proceed with the park, which will cost

:04:42.:04:46.

?250 million, was taken "hastily" It comes after part of the M20

:04:47.:04:48.

was used 32 times last summer by queuing lorries, a process known

:04:49.:04:52.

as Operation Stack. The family of a man who killed

:04:53.:05:00.

himself at Chelmsford prison says lessons are not being learned on how

:05:01.:05:04.

to treat inmates with Across England and Wales, 89

:05:05.:05:06.

prisoners took their own lives last year, with this number likely to get

:05:07.:05:13.

higher as investigations In 2014, the then Chief Inspector

:05:14.:05:16.

of Prisons, Nick Hardwick, Mark Saunders told this programme he

:05:17.:05:30.

thought some staff weren't concerned about inmates welfare. Someone

:05:31.:05:34.

should take the blame and stand up and say, "It was my fault. I didn't

:05:35.:05:39.

do my job properly." I am a bus driver. If I kill someone, I'm held

:05:40.:05:44.

responsible. Someone should be held responsible. Maybe things might

:05:45.:05:48.

change if they know that people are going to be held responsible for

:05:49.:05:50.

their actions. Carla Lane, one of Britain's most

:05:51.:05:55.

successful television writers, She rose to fame after creating

:05:56.:05:57.

several popular BBC series, including The Liver Birds,

:05:58.:06:01.

Butterflies, and Bread. She was also a keen

:06:02.:06:03.

animal rights activist. That's a summary of

:06:04.:06:10.

the latest BBC News. Thanks Maxine. Thank you for your

:06:11.:06:24.

comments about suicide in jail. You saw a clip of Mark Saunders talking

:06:25.:06:30.

about the death of his Son, Dean. He was on remand at Chelmsford. This

:06:31.:06:35.

e-mail from someone who doesn't give their name. "My 24-year-old nephew

:06:36.:06:41.

was in jail. He was on a 15 minute suicide watch, within that quarter

:06:42.:06:45.

of an hour he took his own life. How did the authorities believe you

:06:46.:06:48.

won't be able to take your life in that time? It doesn't make sense?"

:06:49.:06:54.

Somebody watching the programme who works in a prison, "The biggest

:06:55.:06:59.

issue facing prisoners when they are received into custody is the delay

:07:00.:07:02.

receiving their medication, they panic and deteriorate. Overcrowding

:07:03.:07:07.

is a smoke screen to cover-up the real medical failings, but many

:07:08.:07:10.

mentally ill prisoners should not be there at all." You're welcome to get

:07:11.:07:12.

in touch with us. Use the hashtag Victoria Live

:07:13.:07:15.

and If you text, you will be charged Here's the sport

:07:16.:07:19.

with Hugh Woozencroft. A few moments ago it has been

:07:20.:07:23.

announced that the governing body of Boxing has voted to allow

:07:24.:07:29.

professionals into this summer's The AIBA says 26 entry places

:07:30.:07:31.

are available at a qualifying That means the IBF World Heavyweight

:07:32.:07:36.

champion Anthony Joshua could defend Earlier this year Wladimir Klitschko

:07:37.:07:45.

said he'd love to represent Ukraine, 20 years after he won a gold

:07:46.:07:50.

medal in Atlanta. England manager Roy Hodgson has

:07:51.:07:54.

selected their youngest squad for a major tournament

:07:55.:07:56.

with an average age of 26. The headline of course

:07:57.:07:59.

was the inclusion of Manchester United striker Marcus Rashford,

:08:00.:08:01.

who will be the youngest player at Euro 2016 when the tournament

:08:02.:08:04.

begins next week. If you can play for Manchester

:08:05.:08:14.

United, still one of the biggest clubs in the world, no matter their

:08:15.:08:18.

form, playing in front of 75,000 people with all the pressures of

:08:19.:08:23.

playing for Manchester United. I has done incredibly well. He is young

:08:24.:08:26.

and fresh and he offers something a little bit dimpblet he is in very,

:08:27.:08:29.

very good form. Why wouldn't you take him?

:08:30.:08:32.

Wales midfielder Joe Ledley is in their squad less than month

:08:33.:08:34.

Gareth Bale will join up with the squad today

:08:35.:08:38.

after winning his second Champions League title

:08:39.:08:40.

Manager Chris Coleman has urged the rest of his squad to follow

:08:41.:08:44.

We have got' great player and one of the best players in the world. Then

:08:45.:08:56.

you're talking about levels that are extremely high. So we need to all

:08:57.:09:01.

try to be realistic in where we can get to, but we need to be as best as

:09:02.:09:08.

we can to utilise what we've got and players like himself and Ram burn,

:09:09.:09:14.

we have got top players, Ashley Williams and Joe Allen. To back them

:09:15.:09:19.

up, we've got good players. I know everybody wants to talk about

:09:20.:09:23.

certain players, but we have got good players in this group.

:09:24.:09:25.

Imagine being told continuing your sport could put your life at risk.

:09:26.:09:28.

Well that's what happened to England cricketer James Taylor six weeks ago

:09:29.:09:31.

when he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal heart condition.

:09:32.:09:33.

For a Special Radio 5 Live programme tonight Taylor has

:09:34.:09:36.

met Fabrice Muamba, the retired footballer nearly

:09:37.:09:40.

lost his life four years ago after suffering a cardiac problem

:09:41.:09:42.

Enjoy every single moment you have with your friends, family and

:09:43.:09:53.

fiancee and just embrace whatever life has to offer for you because

:09:54.:09:57.

for us to be alive it is a huge bonus. There is people who weren't

:09:58.:10:02.

fortunate enough, you know, to be alive because they find themselves

:10:03.:10:06.

in a similar situation to us, but they won't be able to survive, but

:10:07.:10:10.

we have come to the other side of it and be strong. We're still here. So

:10:11.:10:14.

we have to enjoy every day and enjoy our family. As soon as this

:10:15.:10:18.

happened, you were my inspiration and now it is funny sat here talking

:10:19.:10:21.

to you and that's the message that you're saying back to me, just

:10:22.:10:25.

appreciate life and every second and life is a real gift that we've got.

:10:26.:10:29.

James Taylor meets Fabrice Muamba IS on 5live at 9pm and see

:10:30.:10:32.

more of the interview here on Derbyshire tomorrow.

:10:33.:10:39.

Look forward to that, thank you very much, Hugh.

:10:40.:10:43.

This is two-year-old Liam Fee, neglected and abused

:10:44.:10:45.

by his mother and her partner until they eventually killed him.

:10:46.:10:51.

His lifeless body was found in a buggy.

:10:52.:10:55.

He'd been struck so hard in his midriff

:10:56.:10:57.

Yesterday his mother and her partner were found guilty of his murder.

:10:58.:11:01.

They were also convicted of abusing two other boys.

:11:02.:11:03.

One was kept in a cage, another tied to a chair

:11:04.:11:06.

in a dark room where snakes and rats were kept.

:11:07.:11:13.

They'd told the children the animals were there to "eat

:11:14.:11:15.

The children were also forced to eat dog mess and vomit.

:11:16.:11:40.

You didn't see him. You didn't know he existed to be honest with you.

:11:41.:11:46.

REPORTER: Did you ever see him in the street in the buggy? Yes, but

:11:47.:11:50.

always coveredment never saw him sit up and look or that, but why does he

:11:51.:11:57.

keep himself covered? Because he doesn't like to interact with other

:11:58.:11:59.

people because he gets upset. There were a range of agencies

:12:00.:12:12.

involved in supporting Liam and his family and the details of that will

:12:13.:12:15.

be looked at through the significant case review. You can't call it

:12:16.:12:18.

anything other than a failure, can you? I think it is important that we

:12:19.:12:22.

allow the significant case review to consider the circumstances of what's

:12:23.:12:23.

happened with Liam in some detail. It is a horrific case. The because

:12:24.:12:51.

and the neglect and when Liam dies one of the children have to admit to

:12:52.:12:59.

his death. It our partner agencies we teased out the truth and

:13:00.:13:06.

discredited Rachel and Nyomi's version of events.

:13:07.:13:10.

There were more than 30 injuries on Liam Fee's body including

:13:11.:13:12.

bruising to his private parts and fractures to his

:13:13.:13:14.

Liam's mother Rachel Trelfa and her partner Nyomi Feead had

:13:15.:13:26.

Liam's mother Rachel Trelfa and her partner Nyomi Fee had had

:13:27.:13:29.

Googled searches such as "how do you die of a broken hip",

:13:30.:13:32.

"how long can you live with a broken bone" and "can wives be

:13:33.:13:35.

They were asked about it during a police interview.

:13:36.:13:45.

Did you have any drawers? Can you tell us when they were used for?

:13:46.:13:56.

It is 9.24pm. "If I go to jail, who pays your bills?"

:13:57.:14:12.

, "Can wives be in prison together?" There was like no emotion in them.

:14:13.:14:21.

They weren't bothered. They were sort of laughing and joking that

:14:22.:14:28.

they were going to get sent to jail for neglect because they knew they

:14:29.:14:31.

were getting done with neglect anyway that's what they were saying,

:14:32.:14:37.

but laughing and joking, "Do you think we will get the same cell

:14:38.:14:39.

together?" Stuff like that. Evidence provided by other children

:14:40.:14:44.

was crucial in this case. As the police put it,

:14:45.:14:48.

"This was a complex, challenging and sensitive

:14:49.:14:50.

investigation which involved interviewing two young children

:14:51.:14:52.

to establish the level of abuse and neglect both they and Liam Fee

:14:53.:14:58.

had been subjected to." To get some

:14:59.:15:00.

insight into this kind of work, Alison Levitt QC is head

:15:01.:15:02.

of business crime at the law She was the Principal Legal Advisor

:15:03.:15:05.

to the Director of Public Prosecutions and drew up a set

:15:06.:15:11.

of Guidelines on Prosecuting Cases And speaking to us from Edinburgh

:15:12.:15:14.

is Alison Todd, Chief Executive And Professor Brigid Daniel from the

:15:15.:15:32.

University of Stirling. How do you react to this case? The whole of

:15:33.:15:39.

Scotland is really shocked from this case. It was quite unimaginable

:15:40.:15:46.

cruelty and unimaginable to imagine the suffering of the children

:15:47.:15:53.

involved. All of us looking for answers -- are looking for answers.

:15:54.:15:56.

It is important to be significant case review does pick up on the

:15:57.:16:01.

unanswered questions so we can make sure that no one suffers in the same

:16:02.:16:07.

way that Liam Fee did. What are some of the questions you would like

:16:08.:16:13.

answered? There were a range of people who raised concerns. It is

:16:14.:16:18.

important that we understand how we can better coordinate concerns going

:16:19.:16:25.

forward. I think we have heard that Liam fell off the radar. Again it is

:16:26.:16:29.

important to understand why that happened and make sure that we make

:16:30.:16:32.

provision so it does not happen again. Professor Daniel, on at least

:16:33.:16:41.

three occasions social services were alerted by Liam's Nursery, a

:16:42.:16:49.

childminder, someone who saw them on the street and saw Liam in his

:16:50.:16:54.

buggy, did not know whether he was dead or alive. What does the case

:16:55.:17:00.

review needs to find out first ball? It is difficult for us to comment on

:17:01.:17:06.

a particular situation. There has been a huge amount of work over the

:17:07.:17:11.

last few years in Scotland trying to improve the arrangements for

:17:12.:17:15.

multidisciplinary discussions around complex situations like this. One of

:17:16.:17:20.

the things would be to ascertain what happened then. Perhaps even

:17:21.:17:23.

more important is to look at the situation today post the

:17:24.:17:28.

disciplinary developments, to see if there is a better approach to the

:17:29.:17:33.

different disciplines being able to share their concerns together.

:17:34.:17:37.

Rather than one discipline trying to make a referral to another. The

:17:38.:17:44.

Scottish framework for children, that is the aspiration. It has been

:17:45.:17:50.

shown to work where it has been piloted. There are better mechanisms

:17:51.:17:53.

for the different disciplines to compare notes about concerns. I

:17:54.:17:58.

would say this is not typical of the kind of situations many

:17:59.:18:01.

practitioners are working with. This is a situation where it appears as

:18:02.:18:06.

if people were trying to avoid any contact with professionals. Whereas

:18:07.:18:12.

the kind of chronic neglect people are working with tends to be

:18:13.:18:17.

different from this specific case. Indeed, the family, when they were

:18:18.:18:23.

approached, they would lie about Liam's injuries. They would say he

:18:24.:18:27.

had fallen over, there was absolutely nothing wrong. Yes, one

:18:28.:18:32.

of the real challenges for social workers is that they need -- and it

:18:33.:18:39.

is the same for other professionals involved with children, may have

:18:40.:18:46.

been empathic support for parents, understanding the challenges of

:18:47.:18:49.

parenting, particularly in times of austerity, but also being able to

:18:50.:18:56.

maintain that sharp focus on the part of the child and assessing the

:18:57.:18:59.

risks of the child. -- for the child. It is getting that balance

:19:00.:19:05.

right. It is a very tricky balance to attain. If you are overly

:19:06.:19:10.

vigilant and overly judgmental, then society feels as if the profession

:19:11.:19:17.

is overly intrusive. Whereas if we stand back and provide more support

:19:18.:19:22.

rather than protection, the system is accused of not being alert

:19:23.:19:27.

enough. It is a constant challenge trying to get that right. I think in

:19:28.:19:31.

Scotland there has been a lot of work going on in the last few years

:19:32.:19:37.

to try to take that head on. Let me bring in Alison Levet QC. Those who

:19:38.:19:43.

witnessed Liam Fee's torture, apart from the perpetrators, were young

:19:44.:19:47.

children. How do you go about drawing information out from

:19:48.:19:51.

children who witnessed such behaviour? Interestingly, until

:19:52.:19:59.

relatively recently, as recently as 1986, very young children were

:20:00.:20:02.

presumed to -- to be incapable of giving evidence in court. Even those

:20:03.:20:07.

who were a bit older, judges were forced to remind juries of the

:20:08.:20:10.

dangers of convicting on their evidence unless they had supporting

:20:11.:20:17.

evidence. There was a turning point, probably in the case of baby P,

:20:18.:20:22.

which many people will remember, in which a four and a half -year-old

:20:23.:20:24.

child gave evidence about what had happened to her when was to. -- two.

:20:25.:20:32.

If children's evidences excluded, there may be some crimes that go

:20:33.:20:35.

unpunished because, as appears to have been the case here, the

:20:36.:20:40.

children may be the only witnesses. The second thing is that with

:20:41.:20:43.

appropriate safeguards, children can give evidence that is not only

:20:44.:20:46.

reliable, but is incredibly persuasive as well. The critical

:20:47.:20:53.

question for the court is whether or not the child is capable of

:20:54.:20:58.

understanding the question and giving an understandable answer to

:20:59.:21:01.

that question. If that is the case, it becomes a matter for the jury as

:21:02.:21:04.

to whether or not that child is telling the truth or might be

:21:05.:21:09.

exaggerating. Obviously trained professionals will be the ones

:21:10.:21:13.

talking to those children. They have two ask questions in a particular

:21:14.:21:16.

way. They cannot influence the child. It is wrong to treat children

:21:17.:21:24.

as miniature adults. Their brains do not work the same way. They may not

:21:25.:21:31.

have the sophistication of vocabulary that an adult may have to

:21:32.:21:33.

explain the nuances of what has happened. Their memories, or the

:21:34.:21:39.

recall of their memories, does not work in the same way. They may not

:21:40.:21:43.

remember things as a linear progression. Or they might be

:21:44.:21:46.

susceptible to wanting to please people. We know the way the

:21:47.:21:53.

questions are asked can be very influential in the way the child

:21:54.:21:59.

responds. A tag question is one that contains both a statement and a

:22:00.:22:03.

question in the same sentence, as it were. Something like, and advocate

:22:04.:22:11.

saying, daddy did not hit you, did he? That is confusing to a child

:22:12.:22:14.

because it is a statement from a personal authority with a question

:22:15.:22:19.

at the end. Now we have two things that have advanced the development

:22:20.:22:23.

of children's evidence in court. The first is that all police officers

:22:24.:22:26.

taking evidence have to be specially trained. The evidence is taken on

:22:27.:22:31.

video. There is the full disclosure of not only what was said but what

:22:32.:22:38.

was asked. That video can be played in court. We also have

:22:39.:22:41.

intermediaries. They are specially trained people. They are not

:22:42.:22:44.

interpreters. They are there to assist a vulnerable witness, it

:22:45.:22:47.

could be a child or someone with learning difficulties, by saying for

:22:48.:22:54.

example, I am not sure that she understood that question. Can you

:22:55.:22:59.

explain it? If the child's evidences videoed and that is played in court,

:23:00.:23:04.

how can the evidence be tested? The defence advocate is entitled to ask

:23:05.:23:08.

questions on cross examination. How that is done is now carefully

:23:09.:23:12.

controlled by judges to ensure the child is capable of giving his or

:23:13.:23:16.

her best evidence, but it is properly tested. The advocates have

:23:17.:23:21.

to change to meet the needs of the witness rather than the witness

:23:22.:23:25.

accommodating the needs of the court. Thank you for coming on the

:23:26.:23:27.

programme. Thank you all of you. We're expected a decision any time

:23:28.:23:33.

now on whether the inquests into the 1974 Birmingham pub

:23:34.:23:36.

bombings will re-open. A coroner has been reviewing

:23:37.:23:38.

the case and says some of the new material she's

:23:39.:23:40.

received is significant. In the last few minute coroner

:23:41.:23:44.

Louise Hunt began the hearing by describing the 1974 bombings

:23:45.:23:47.

as a "terrible atrocity resulting in multiple deaths

:23:48.:23:49.

of innocent people". She then read out the names

:23:50.:23:52.

of all 21 victims. Julie Hambleton - whose 18 year

:23:53.:23:56.

old sister Maxine died in the bombings - spoke to reporters

:23:57.:24:01.

on her way into the Coroners' Court. She said if the coroner decided not

:24:02.:24:09.

to hold new inquests into the deaths of those who died -

:24:10.:24:11.

she would be devastated. We have never had an inquest. And we

:24:12.:24:21.

believe we have the right to go through the same process as any

:24:22.:24:27.

other process who lost a loved one in suspicious circumstances. That is

:24:28.:24:31.

all we want. How important is this to you as a group? It is momentous.

:24:32.:24:37.

This is the most important day in our lives and for the memory of our

:24:38.:24:43.

loved ones. Everything we do, we do for our loved ones and for a

:24:44.:24:47.

surviving parents and siblings. All we want is the truth. And justice

:24:48.:24:52.

and accountability to come alongside that. Any family in our position

:24:53.:25:03.

would want what we want. Whilst we wouldn't wish any other family to

:25:04.:25:08.

walk in our shoes, if they did, they would understand the desire for us

:25:09.:25:17.

to come to a day like today. I mean, you have to remember, the

:25:18.:25:24.

accumulation of where we are today has come about on the back of our

:25:25.:25:27.

fantastic supporters in Birmingham, around the country, people would

:25:28.:25:34.

travel from Wales, London, all over, too, and support us and still do.

:25:35.:25:39.

Northern Ireland and Ireland, all over the world, even. And the

:25:40.:25:44.

fantastic local newspaper, the Birmingham mail, has become one of

:25:45.:25:47.

our staunchest supporters. And without our legal team based in

:25:48.:25:52.

Belfast, we would not be where we are today. And we will be, forever,

:25:53.:26:00.

indebted to all of them. As soon as there is a decision we

:26:01.:26:05.

will bring it to you first. Still to come, the continuing horror of the

:26:06.:26:10.

battle for Falluja. The UN warns of civilians being used as human

:26:11.:26:14.

shields and 20,000 trapped children, some being forced to fight for

:26:15.:26:26.

Islamic State in Iraq. 75 grams of the Japanese defence forces have

:26:27.:26:31.

joined the search for a boy missing in mountains since Saturday. His

:26:32.:26:35.

parents admitted leaving him in a densely forested region populated by

:26:36.:26:39.

wild bears, as a punishment for throwing stones. They say it was for

:26:40.:26:43.

about five minutes. When they returned to collect him, he had

:26:44.:26:47.

disappeared. Let's talk to our correspondent who has been following

:26:48.:26:50.

the story from Singapore. Fill us in with more details will stop

:26:51.:26:56.

Victoria, as you said, today was the first day the Japanese military got

:26:57.:27:00.

involved, searching for the seven-year-old boy who has been

:27:01.:27:08.

missing since Saturday. Police officers, firefighters and civilians

:27:09.:27:11.

have been looking for him with no luck. It is getting late, it is

:27:12.:27:15.

getting dark in Japan and there has been no news. I presume the search

:27:16.:27:19.

effort will probably have to continue tomorrow on day six since

:27:20.:27:23.

he went missing. They are concerned about his health, because he is

:27:24.:27:29.

believed to be dressed in just a T-shirt with no water, no food. And

:27:30.:27:35.

the area is believed to be home to wild bears. There were fresh bear

:27:36.:27:40.

tracks found. Not just those volunteers searching and police

:27:41.:27:43.

officers, but local hunters were added to the search in case of wild

:27:44.:27:49.

bears appearing when they were looking. What kind of reaction has

:27:50.:27:53.

there been to the parents acknowledging they had left their

:27:54.:27:56.

son there as a punishment, albeit for five minutes? There have been

:27:57.:28:01.

different reactions, when you compare local media and online. On

:28:02.:28:09.

local media television, the father spoke to them briefly over the

:28:10.:28:13.

weekend, apologising for troubling Sony people with the search effort.

:28:14.:28:16.

And they have not really been criticising the father or the

:28:17.:28:22.

parents just yet. They seem to be respecting the families privacy as

:28:23.:28:28.

well as focusing on the boy's safety. Online it is a totally

:28:29.:28:33.

different story. A lot of people criticising the parents, saying this

:28:34.:28:38.

is abuse and not discipline. Of course, just like everywhere else,

:28:39.:28:41.

opinions are split about what the appropriate measure is to discipline

:28:42.:28:45.

your child. But it seems like everyone agrees that leaving a child

:28:46.:28:49.

in a mountainous forest was a step too far. Thank you very much. Coming

:28:50.:28:58.

up in the last Havenaar, Madonna and Guy Ritchie are back in court today.

:28:59.:29:03.

The latest twist in their custody battle over their teenage son. We

:29:04.:29:07.

bring you the details. And the family of a mentally ill father of

:29:08.:29:10.

one who killed himself in jail has told this programme his treatment

:29:11.:29:14.

was despicable. We get reaction to the interview from prison officers.

:29:15.:29:19.

With the News here's Maxine in the BBC Newsroom.

:29:20.:29:25.

A coroner will announce today whether inquests into the Birmingham

:29:26.:29:28.

pub bombings in 1974, in which 21 people died,

:29:29.:29:30.

The original inquests were adjourned because of the criminal

:29:31.:29:37.

investigation that ended with the conviction of six men

:29:38.:29:39.

It's widely believed the IRA was behind the attacks.

:29:40.:29:46.

The coroner who has been reviewing the case says she's received some

:29:47.:29:48.

The Vote Leave Campaign is calling for big changes to the immigration

:29:49.:29:55.

system if Britain votes to leave the EU.

:29:56.:29:57.

It wants to scrap the automatic right of EU citizens to work

:29:58.:30:00.

in the UK and replace it with a points-based system,

:30:01.:30:02.

The Remain Campaign say the proposals would

:30:03.:30:13.

Nearly 8,000 people have been arrested in England and Wales

:30:14.:30:17.

for driving under the influence of drugs since April last year,

:30:18.:30:19.

when it became a specific offence for the first time.

:30:20.:30:22.

The figures come from a BBC Radio Five Live freedom

:30:23.:30:24.

of information request, which gives the first insight

:30:25.:30:26.

The Metropolitan Police carried out the most arrests followed

:30:27.:30:32.

A plan to build a lorry park near the M20 in Kent to deal

:30:33.:30:40.

with congestion when cross-Channel services are disrupted has

:30:41.:30:41.

The Transport Select Committee said the decision to proceed

:30:42.:30:45.

with the park, which will cost ?250 million, was taken "hastily"

:30:46.:30:47.

It comes after part of the M20 was used 32 times last summer

:30:48.:30:51.

by queuing lorries, a process known as Operation Stack.

:30:52.:31:00.

One in five people with motor neurone disease wait more

:31:01.:31:03.

than a year to see a brain specialist for help with diagnosis -

:31:04.:31:06.

An MND Association report points to delays which prevent

:31:07.:31:10.

people getting early care for the condition,

:31:11.:31:12.

That's a summary of the latest news, join me for BBC

:31:13.:31:23.

Here's the sports headlines now with Hugh Woozencroft.

:31:24.:31:30.

Very interesting story this morning as boxing's world governing body

:31:31.:31:44.

decides to allow professional boxers into this summer's

:31:45.:31:45.

That means World Heavyweight Champion Antony Joshua

:31:46.:31:48.

could defend the gold medal he won at London 2012.

:31:49.:31:52.

We'll hear from Roy Hodgson later today after he included the

:31:53.:31:55.

18-year-old Manchester United striker Marcus Rashford in his

:31:56.:31:57.

It could be a risk as could Chris Coleman's selection

:31:58.:32:00.

He's in the Wales squad less than a month after suffering

:32:01.:32:04.

After winning the Champions League with Real Madrid last weekend

:32:05.:32:09.

Gareth Bale will join up with the squad today.

:32:10.:32:11.

Play has resumed at Roland Garros - meaning there's a better chance

:32:12.:32:14.

Andy Murray will play Richard Gasquet today for a place

:32:15.:32:16.

That's all the fort for now, Victoria, but I will be back with

:32:17.:32:22.

more on BBC News throughout the day. Calling all university students,

:32:23.:32:29.

or would be students, not to mention the thousands

:32:30.:32:30.

of staff at universities. How are you going to vote

:32:31.:32:33.

in the EU referendum? Do you want to remain

:32:34.:32:35.

in the EU or leave? In the latest in our series looking

:32:36.:32:37.

at the various issues which might affect your vote,

:32:38.:32:40.

we're going to talk about universities,

:32:41.:32:42.

and whether students and staff would be better or worse off

:32:43.:32:44.

if Britain were to leave the EU? A group of vice-chancellors

:32:45.:32:47.

from some of the country's top universities has already warned that

:32:48.:32:49.

exiting the EU could be disastrous for research funding and would leave

:32:50.:32:52.

British institutions And what about students

:32:53.:32:54.

wanting to travel elsewhere When we held the BBC One TV debate

:32:55.:32:57.

on the EU for under-30s last week, this is what Stephanie

:32:58.:33:07.

from Glasgow asked. I am a student and I intend to study

:33:08.:33:13.

abroad at some point, so what will we lose and what will we gain in

:33:14.:33:18.

terms of international relations in terms of the EU Liam Fox? I don't

:33:19.:33:22.

think you need to lose anything at all. There is a world outside the

:33:23.:33:26.

European Union. People do go and study and travel and have holidays

:33:27.:33:30.

elsewhere. APPLAUSE

:33:31.:33:34.

My dad was a taught French and Spanish and long before we were in

:33:35.:33:37.

the European Union we used to have holidays in France and Spain and

:33:38.:33:40.

people did continue to go and study in other countries. That will

:33:41.:33:43.

continue. Why do we have the arrangements? Because it is

:33:44.:33:46.

genuinely in the interests of both parties to do so. People want to

:33:47.:33:49.

come and study in our country. It is good for us to go and study

:33:50.:33:52.

elsewhere. The idea that because we're not in the European Union,

:33:53.:33:58.

you're not going to be able to have a holiday in Majorca. To be fair, no

:33:59.:34:03.

one is suggesting we won't be able to have a holiday in Majorca. As

:34:04.:34:07.

members of the EU, anyone here would be able to study in other EU nations

:34:08.:34:13.

as home students. That's right. Compared to the fees charged to

:34:14.:34:17.

international students, home fees are generally lower or nonexistent?

:34:18.:34:22.

The point about the difference between Europe and the European

:34:23.:34:25.

Union because programmes which have got bigger student programmes are

:34:26.:34:27.

not just... That's an exchange programme? Yes, an exchange

:34:28.:34:30.

programme is not just the European Union. It is the European Continent.

:34:31.:34:35.

So it is countries like Turkey as well, Norway, Iceland, Europe is a

:34:36.:34:39.

great Continent of individual nations with their own history. The

:34:40.:34:42.

European Union is a political construct. Europe...

:34:43.:34:46.

APPLAUSE Europe and exchange and trade and

:34:47.:34:50.

travel existed before there was a European Union... But Stephanie's

:34:51.:34:54.

fees might be higher if Britain is outside the European Union if she

:34:55.:34:57.

wants to go and study at a university abroad. But why would

:34:58.:35:01.

that be because the programmes are decided because they are in the

:35:02.:35:04.

mutual interests. It is the same as trade. It is in our both our

:35:05.:35:09.

interests to - that's why we do it. We have had all these programmes

:35:10.:35:11.

before we were in the European Union and we'll have them when we're not

:35:12.:35:15.

in the European Union just as we have programmes and people study in

:35:16.:35:19.

the United States or Canada... I don't have a lot of money. I'm

:35:20.:35:24.

working class. I have like a ten hour wage. I'm a ten hour contract.

:35:25.:35:28.

Where am I supposed to get the money from? How am I supposed to support

:35:29.:35:32.

myself in other country if it is not going to be treated like home?

:35:33.:35:41.

APPLAUSE But you're making an assumption here that because we're

:35:42.:35:45.

not in the European Union Germany is not going to want German students to

:35:46.:35:48.

come to the UK and we're not going to want to go to study in Germany. I

:35:49.:35:52.

don't think that makes any sense. I think we will have agreement because

:35:53.:35:56.

it is in both our interests to do so I want to make a point because it

:35:57.:35:59.

comes back to what Diane was saying. This is a crucial issue of whether

:36:00.:36:03.

if we're outside the European Union we would need visas to travel. At

:36:04.:36:06.

the moment we have a beneficial system we can go anywhere within the

:36:07.:36:10.

European Union, it is a two-way process. No other country has more

:36:11.:36:16.

of its citizens living and working in other developed countries than

:36:17.:36:19.

Great Britain. Now, if we're not to have visas and Diane you said we

:36:20.:36:24.

wouldn't, to go on holiday or for people to come here, there are 2.5

:36:25.:36:28.

million tourists who come to Scotland every year. How are you

:36:29.:36:33.

going to different ate between the Polish plumber and the Polish

:36:34.:36:37.

tourist? It means surely a system of visas. If you haven't got a system

:36:38.:36:41.

of visas, how are you going to deal with, you're going to be telling

:36:42.:36:45.

people we're going to stop free movement, but not introduce visas,

:36:46.:36:49.

so free movement will be there and unless you put a border and watch

:36:50.:36:53.

towers across the borders between the Republic of Ireland and Northern

:36:54.:36:56.

Ireland, you're going to have people coming across there because it would

:36:57.:36:59.

be an EU country and a non-EU country.

:37:00.:37:01.

That was last Thursday might. Norman Smith has got

:37:02.:37:03.

the facts and figures. We have been in the academia

:37:04.:37:17.

business than any other country. Oxford has been around since 1096.

:37:18.:37:21.

Our universities have been here since medieval times. The argument

:37:22.:37:24.

is do we really need to be part of the European Union for them to

:37:25.:37:29.

prosper? Well, Mr Cameron thinks so. So here is Professor Cameron and his

:37:30.:37:33.

fear is, there will be less funding for our universities if we leave. We

:37:34.:37:38.

get more cash from the EU than any other European country. We get

:37:39.:37:41.

around ?1 billion a year which goes not just to research, but building

:37:42.:37:46.

new campuses. Secondly, Mr Cameron fears there will be less

:37:47.:37:50.

co-operation because if we start putting up barriers maybe academics

:37:51.:37:53.

elsewhere the EU won't be able or won't want to come to British

:37:54.:37:57.

universities and that will have an impact on the research they do and

:37:58.:38:02.

maybe an impact on the calibre and quality of education at British

:38:03.:38:07.

universities. Lastly, studying abroad, maybe that will become

:38:08.:38:12.

harder for British students. Around what, 13,000, every year, at the

:38:13.:38:17.

moment, go and study in other EU universities. If we start imposing

:38:18.:38:21.

tiger controls, maybe they'll retaliate and it will be harder for

:38:22.:38:25.

our students to go and study elsewhere in Europe. As for the

:38:26.:38:29.

universities, what do they think? Well, it is interesting. There seems

:38:30.:38:37.

to be a pretty large consensus amongst many academics that we are

:38:38.:38:43.

off in the EU. 100 vice chancellors said we should stay in. Among them

:38:44.:38:47.

was the vice Chancellor of Cambridge? It is China. It is the

:38:48.:38:51.

growing power of India and it is North America and the United States

:38:52.:38:56.

in particular. That's where our graduates have to compete in the

:38:57.:39:00.

future and that's why I believe being in a wider grouping gives us

:39:01.:39:05.

the best opportunity to remain globally competitive. Now, the

:39:06.:39:11.

Brexit side say hang on a sec, what matters is our universities are

:39:12.:39:15.

global institutions. They're not just competing or dealing with other

:39:16.:39:20.

countries in the EU. They're competing against universities in

:39:21.:39:24.

America, China, and India. They don't have to be confined by the

:39:25.:39:29.

European Union. And so let's just see what their arguments are. Here

:39:30.:39:36.

is Boris Johnson, Professor Johnson, of Eton Towers, what's his argument?

:39:37.:39:39.

Well, his argument is more places for British students. If we're out

:39:40.:39:44.

then we don't have to give so many places to other EU students. Around

:39:45.:39:48.

120,000 come here every year. Those places could actually go to British

:39:49.:39:53.

students. Also clinical trials. We would have more scope in British

:39:54.:39:57.

universities to do the sort of research, the sort of clinical

:39:58.:39:59.

trials we want which are restricted by some of the red tape and

:40:00.:40:03.

regulations imposed by the European Union. Lastly, there would be more

:40:04.:40:11.

cash for funding. The Brexit eers say the EU gives us money, but this

:40:12.:40:14.

is cash we've already given to them and by the way, they say, some of

:40:15.:40:20.

the university budget in the EU gets sievoned off into other areas. Some

:40:21.:40:24.

of it went to help bail out Greece. Their argument is there is nothing

:40:25.:40:29.

to fear about leaving the European Union and when you listen to some

:40:30.:40:33.

academics they say there is no reason we couldn't continue to apply

:40:34.:40:38.

for research funds from the European Union. Have a listen to this

:40:39.:40:42.

academic from the Cardiff Business School. Tunisia is in it, Norway is

:40:43.:40:48.

it in, these are not EU members. Now, why should you think that the

:40:49.:40:54.

EU has a monopoly on academic excellence? The best academics are

:40:55.:40:57.

in the States. They come from all over the world. We have to be open

:40:58.:41:00.

to the rest of the world and not just the European Union. Vic, the

:41:01.:41:05.

argument about universities and the EU is a massive argument because it

:41:06.:41:10.

is not just about students, it is not just about academics. The

:41:11.:41:15.

universities are a massive revenue generator for UK Plc, more than

:41:16.:41:19.

that, you know, we've got ten universities in the top 100 and the

:41:20.:41:23.

rest of the world. British universities are part of the UK

:41:24.:41:27.

brand. So what happens to them is massively important.

:41:28.:41:29.

Thank you very much, Norman. Tom Harwood is a 19-year-old student

:41:30.:41:33.

at Durham University and from Students for Britain,

:41:34.:41:35.

which his campaigning Amy Longland is 21 and studying

:41:36.:41:37.

at Nottingham University and from Students for Europe,

:41:38.:41:41.

which is campaigning for Britain Hello Amy. 17% of students

:41:42.:41:50.

questioned by an international student recruiters said leaving

:41:51.:41:53.

would make British universities more attractive to students. What do you

:41:54.:41:57.

think of that? Well, you know, that's not simply not true. The fact

:41:58.:42:02.

of the matter is, being in Europe is beneficial for British universities.

:42:03.:42:06.

We get funding from the EU and it is not just that, it is the vital

:42:07.:42:10.

framework, the financial framework and the collaboration between

:42:11.:42:13.

researchers and scientists which is why there has been that grass-roots

:42:14.:42:17.

campaign scientists for EU has come out. It has got 100,000 members, it

:42:18.:42:21.

is in favour of staying in the EU. It said look, it is vital for UK

:42:22.:42:26.

research and UK universities that we stay in the EU and for the

:42:27.:42:29.

opportunities for EU students to come here and enrich our, you know,

:42:30.:42:33.

knowledge economy that we have here. That we're lucky to have. Tom, it

:42:34.:42:39.

could, if there is a vote to leave the EU, it could end up being more

:42:40.:42:43.

expensive for British students to study elsewhere in Europe and you

:42:44.:42:47.

put the research funding at risk say the other side? So this is the point

:42:48.:42:51.

we often hear about funding as if we're imaginically getting some EU

:42:52.:42:54.

funding when actually we know we are a net contributor. We put in ?20

:42:55.:42:58.

billion a year to the EU and only get ?10 billion back. So when we

:42:59.:43:04.

look at collaborative funding for example the Horizon 2020 scientific

:43:05.:43:08.

research funding scheme, the EU raided 2 billion euros from that

:43:09.:43:12.

scheme to bail out the euro. The EU is not interested in scientific

:43:13.:43:16.

research. It is not good for our universities because it is hell bent

:43:17.:43:19.

on propping up its own political ambition. What about the point it

:43:20.:43:23.

could end up being more expensive for British students to study in

:43:24.:43:26.

Europe if we are not a member of the EU, because they are treated,

:43:27.:43:29.

wherever you want to study, you're treated as a home student so your

:43:30.:43:34.

fees are cheaper? So the UK has four of the world's top 20 universities,

:43:35.:43:38.

the eurozone has none. Of the 25 top universities in the world, we have

:43:39.:43:43.

six and thures has none. Switzerland which is isn't in the EU has one of

:43:44.:43:47.

them. So really when it comes to academic excellence we are at the

:43:48.:43:50.

top of the table. I'm not knocking that? The EU would be really keen to

:43:51.:43:55.

engage with us and have co-operative schemes. A programme, Turkey... I'm

:43:56.:44:00.

talking about British students wanting to go and study in Germany

:44:01.:44:07.

say, they might charge us the fees that international students are

:44:08.:44:12.

charged iee non-EU students. We have a discriminatory migration policy...

:44:13.:44:15.

Yeah, you're not answering the question. You're not answering the

:44:16.:44:22.

question. This points This comes to the point of it. Where everyone can

:44:23.:44:28.

have a more equal chance to study at not only EU universities, but

:44:29.:44:31.

universities across the world. We need a system that's fair for

:44:32.:44:34.

everyone and has the best and brightest students coming to the UK.

:44:35.:44:38.

Amy that point if Britain votes to leave, actually, you know, countries

:44:39.:44:42.

elsewhere in Europe are going to want to have these arrangements.

:44:43.:44:47.

They are not going to suddenly punish Britain students, are they? I

:44:48.:44:50.

want to pick up what Tom is saying about other countries. It is not

:44:51.:44:54.

either or. It doesn't mean because they are part of Europe we can't

:44:55.:44:58.

have these arrangements, but being in Europe, being part of this

:44:59.:45:03.

scheme, it facilitates students that otherwise couldn't afford to go and

:45:04.:45:07.

study in other EU countries. It facilitates and it provides the

:45:08.:45:10.

funding available for the students which wouldn't necessarily be there.

:45:11.:45:13.

Another thing that's really interesting as well, this is really

:45:14.:45:18.

important, is that the Leave Campaign are advocating for measures

:45:19.:45:21.

on immigration and trying to restrict it. Switzerland is not part

:45:22.:45:25.

of this scheme. And Switzerland, Switzerland was part of it, but it

:45:26.:45:30.

is not part of the EU sorry, but since Switzerland restricted free

:45:31.:45:32.

movement of people, it has been cut from the programme and it has been

:45:33.:45:35.

cut from the EU science programme. So if we were to leave and you're

:45:36.:45:40.

saying yes, they will want to of exchange programmes, but if we try

:45:41.:45:44.

and restrict immigration, we will be cut from the programme. We will be

:45:45.:45:46.

cut... Turkey, Israel, they are not in free

:45:47.:45:55.

movement. They have these programmes. Are opportunities as

:45:56.:46:01.

young people are protected by being in Europe and we need to stay. Thank

:46:02.:46:02.

you. Next Monday, 6th June,

:46:03.:46:07.

we're in Manchester just over It's open to everyone and will take

:46:08.:46:09.

place in our normal airtime If you want to take part and can get

:46:10.:46:13.

to Manchester from wherever you are in the UK, do

:46:14.:46:17.

email [email protected] to have your chance to quiz senior

:46:18.:46:19.

politicians from the Leave We are expecting a decision any time

:46:20.:46:36.

now on whether the inquest into the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings will

:46:37.:46:41.

reopen. In the last few minutes we can tell you the coroner has said

:46:42.:46:45.

she has received information about the possibility that the authorities

:46:46.:46:49.

had advance warning of the bombings. She says that days before the

:46:50.:46:55.

explosions two men were overheard to say that Birmingham would be bombed

:46:56.:47:00.

next week. She said the remarks were reported to the police but the

:47:01.:47:04.

report was filed away with no evidence that any action was taken.

:47:05.:47:09.

The coroner says this may have been a missed opportunity. Some quite

:47:10.:47:14.

dramatic news from the coroner 's Court in the last few minutes. We

:47:15.:47:19.

are awaiting the decision on whether the coroner will reopen the inquest

:47:20.:47:24.

into the pub bombings. She has told the court that she has received

:47:25.:47:27.

information about the possibility that the authorities back then knew

:47:28.:47:33.

the bombings were going to happen. She said days before the explosions

:47:34.:47:37.

two men were overheard saying that Birmingham would be bombed next

:47:38.:47:40.

week, the remarks were reported to the police but that the reports were

:47:41.:47:44.

filed away with no evidence that any action was taken. As soon as she

:47:45.:47:49.

makes her decision, Phil Mackie will be back.

:47:50.:47:52.

The family of a mentally ill father who killed himself in prison have

:47:53.:47:55.

told this programme his treatment there was "despicable".

:47:56.:47:57.

25-year-old Dean Saunders was taken to HMP Chelmsford in December,

:47:58.:48:00.

after injuring relatives who tried to stop him stabbing himself.

:48:01.:48:09.

He'd been charged with attempted murder.

:48:10.:48:10.

His father Mark Saunders told us, with his mental health problems,

:48:11.:48:16.

prison was never the right place for Dean.

:48:17.:48:24.

Initially, from the custody, he went to the magistrates court and was

:48:25.:48:31.

sent to Chelmsford for Rimando. The plan was he would get properly

:48:32.:48:39.

assessed. -- remand. He was taken to Chelmsford prison hospital and went

:48:40.:48:43.

straight into the hospital. Information came over from the

:48:44.:48:47.

custody suite that he had tried to take his own life and he admitted to

:48:48.:48:53.

the police that he would take his own life when he had the chance.

:48:54.:48:58.

Chelmsford prison put him on constant suicide watch. That was for

:48:59.:49:05.

the weekend. On Monday morning, it seems like a handover time, he was

:49:06.:49:14.

taken off. Their normal protocol would be to go from constant to five

:49:15.:49:19.

minutes, ten minutes, 15 minutes, but the decision was to go straight

:49:20.:49:27.

from constant to every half an hour. Those half and our checks are not

:49:28.:49:30.

even monitored, they are not documented. You do not even know how

:49:31.:49:35.

long it is before he gets visited. It could be earlier, could be later.

:49:36.:49:38.

Over the last three years, suicides in prisons in England

:49:39.:49:41.

Last year, at least 89 inmates took their own lives -

:49:42.:49:45.

The Prison and Probation Service has highlighted serious failings

:49:46.:49:50.

on the part of the jail - but who or what is to blame

:49:51.:49:54.

Let's talk now to Colin Newgent, who is a former

:49:55.:49:57.

of the Howard League for Penal Reform, Frances Crook.

:49:58.:50:02.

And Steve Gillan, who is the Secretary General

:50:03.:50:04.

Frances Crook, what do cases like Dean Saunders Telus about inmates

:50:05.:50:20.

with mental health problems? As you said, suicides are a real problem in

:50:21.:50:24.

prisons. Somebody takes their own lives every four days. An

:50:25.:50:29.

18-year-old took his own life recently. Six women this year. It is

:50:30.:50:35.

a real problem. It is a result of gross overcrowding, understaffing,

:50:36.:50:40.

under resourcing, and so people with mental health problems, it is made

:50:41.:50:45.

much worse. Also, because prison conditions are so terrible,

:50:46.:50:48.

overcrowding is so bad, people are sharing cells with rats and

:50:49.:50:52.

cockroaches. The prison system is pretty much like it was in the 18th

:50:53.:50:59.

century. People are going quite robust, their mental health

:51:00.:51:03.

deteriorates quite rapidly. The trouble is that the prisons get

:51:04.:51:09.

blamed when things go wrong. But actually the chain goes back before

:51:10.:51:15.

that. Magistrates sending people to prison on remand, awaiting trial.

:51:16.:51:20.

70% will not get a prison sentence. Many are not guilty of any crime.

:51:21.:51:26.

They are also sending people to prison for short periods of time,

:51:27.:51:30.

people who are beggars, on the streets. There is a real problem

:51:31.:51:36.

with the use of prison. Steve, do you recognise the description from

:51:37.:51:41.

Frances Crook of the prison Service? You agree with it? Yes, and my trade

:51:42.:51:50.

union has been saying for time. We are in crisis but politicians fail

:51:51.:51:55.

to recognise that. We gave evidence to the review on suicide in prisons.

:51:56.:52:00.

They can have all the instructions going but if it is not resourced

:52:01.:52:04.

properly, there is little prison officers can do. Take Chelmsford,

:52:05.:52:08.

for example, they have cut the staffing numbers there since 2010 by

:52:09.:52:13.

more than 30%. It does not give prison officers the time to do the

:52:14.:52:17.

basics of the job, which is to actually talk to prisoners. When I

:52:18.:52:23.

talked -- work that Chelmsford in the 1990s, I had the time to sit,

:52:24.:52:27.

and I knew the prisoners, I knew them by name. 20 years later, things

:52:28.:52:33.

have changed dramatically. Prison officers do not get the time. They

:52:34.:52:37.

have not got the resources, they have not got the equipment to deal

:52:38.:52:42.

with the very basics. I think deaths in custody in prisons are a sad

:52:43.:52:46.

indictment on society. Colin, you were an inmate in

:52:47.:52:52.

Chelmsford. In terms of the way people with mental health issues

:52:53.:52:55.

were treated, were approached, what did you see to with the staff, they

:52:56.:53:03.

don't get trained how to look after them. The inmates are just loners. A

:53:04.:53:12.

lot of them in the same category. There are 120 lights -- lads out on

:53:13.:53:16.

the wings and there are maybe only two or three staff to answer their

:53:17.:53:22.

questions in a couple of hours. Some people say they cannot be bothered

:53:23.:53:25.

and they have not got time. They have not got the re-sources. And it

:53:26.:53:32.

is frustrating, the same people coming to them all the time. As

:53:33.:53:39.

Steve says, years ago, the officers used to talk to you. They would see

:53:40.:53:46.

someone who was down for a change in appearance. Now they don't have the

:53:47.:53:52.

time or the training. Frances, when we were talking to Mark Saunders

:53:53.:53:58.

about the death of his son, you alluded to this area, his son should

:53:59.:54:02.

never have been there. But he was assessed and the assessment reached

:54:03.:54:08.

a non-definitive conclusion. So professionals have looked at his

:54:09.:54:13.

mental health state and decided, actually, we're not sure if he needs

:54:14.:54:16.

to be sectioned, which is what his father thinks it should have

:54:17.:54:20.

happened. He may still be alive today, we win them -- we will never

:54:21.:54:23.

know. What needs to happen at that stage? Something needs to be done at

:54:24.:54:31.

every stage, the police station, the forensics mental health services,

:54:32.:54:37.

the court decision about what to do. And then the prison has to deal with

:54:38.:54:41.

someone sent there. The trouble is when somebody dies like Dean did,

:54:42.:54:44.

there will be an investigation but it will only look at the prison. It

:54:45.:54:48.

will not look at the decision-making that led to him going to prison in

:54:49.:54:52.

the first place. All the training that you talked about in the police

:54:53.:54:58.

station decision, the magistrate, are not investigated, they are not

:54:59.:55:02.

held responsible. That should change. I am going to pause for a

:55:03.:55:06.

second to bring viewers this news about the Birmingham pub bombings.

:55:07.:55:11.

We are awaiting a coroner to make a decision on whether fresh inquests

:55:12.:55:13.

will take place into the deaths of the people killed in that explosion

:55:14.:55:21.

-- those explosions in 1974. The senior coroner has ordered fresh

:55:22.:55:24.

inquests into the deaths of 21 people killed in 1974 in the

:55:25.:55:31.

Birmingham pub bombings. Phil Mackie is outside the court. Some more

:55:32.:55:37.

detail, Phil? Yes, ultimately let's concentrate on the conclusion of

:55:38.:55:42.

Louise Hunt, which has just come in. She had gone through the various

:55:43.:55:46.

evidential problems they will have, she has talked about the concerns

:55:47.:55:51.

about whether the authorities were protecting an informant. She says

:55:52.:55:55.

there is no evidence to suggest that, whether there were delays to

:55:56.:55:58.

responding to the bombs. She said there was nothing to say that. She

:55:59.:56:03.

did say there was a wealth of evidence still available which had

:56:04.:56:06.

never been seen before. She thinks it is possible to ascertain how the

:56:07.:56:11.

21 came to their deaths and she is the view that the evidence does now

:56:12.:56:15.

needs to be heard publicly. She will concentrate very much on a couple of

:56:16.:56:20.

key parts of this case, especially two things she revealed today, that

:56:21.:56:25.

there were advance warnings about potential bomb attacks in Birmingham

:56:26.:56:31.

in November, one on November nine, when the police were informed there

:56:32.:56:35.

could be an attack in Birmingham within a week. And it was not acted

:56:36.:56:38.

upon. And another occasion on the day of the bombings when a man was

:56:39.:56:44.

stating -- sitting in a pub in starts the in Birmingham, he

:56:45.:56:47.

overheard men with Irish accents plotting a bomb attack, he went to

:56:48.:56:51.

the police and they did not act on it. Those are the key thing is that

:56:52.:56:54.

the inquest will have to focus on. It will look at the emergency

:56:55.:57:00.

service's response and whether there was an IRA informant. It will take

:57:01.:57:05.

some time for them to get all of the bits and pieces together to be able

:57:06.:57:13.

to hear, to set the inquest. For instance, at the last hearing before

:57:14.:57:18.

this, there was a lawyer here representing the government. The

:57:19.:57:20.

Ministry of Defence, the Foreign Ministry and the secret services,

:57:21.:57:24.

who have been asked to give all of the information they have for the 12

:57:25.:57:29.

month period around 1974. They have said it will take at least three

:57:30.:57:33.

months to go back through the archives and submitted. We could be

:57:34.:57:37.

looking at a date sometime next year before the inquests can be held. In

:57:38.:57:41.

the meantime there will be further hearings to submit various, from the

:57:42.:57:47.

various interested parties about how it shall proceed. I was looking at

:57:48.:57:52.

the families and the survivors sitting in court as Louise Hunt gave

:57:53.:57:57.

the ruling. The ruling they have been desperate for for so long.

:57:58.:58:01.

There was no obvious reaction. They said they're almost stunned to hear

:58:02.:58:06.

this as come. We are expecting them to come out soon and we will get a

:58:07.:58:10.

more detailed reaction then. Much more reaction to come on BBC News

:58:11.:58:16.

through the day. Apologies for our slightly truncated conversation.

:58:17.:58:18.

Thank you for coming in the programme. I know you will

:58:19.:58:22.

understand why. Tomorrow we look at how the extension of the

:58:23.:58:25.

government's Right to Buy scheme could work. Had a good day. -- have

:58:26.:58:30.

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