24/08/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


24/08/2016

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Hello it's Wednesday, it's 9 o'clock, I'm Joanna Gosling

:00:08.:00:09.

in for Victoria, welcome to the programme.

:00:10.:00:11.

An earthquake has struck central Italy leaving

:00:12.:00:13.

The epicentre was only 65 miles from Rome, with the worst damage

:00:14.:00:20.

I am a mother no longer. under the house.

:00:21.:01:11.

excited. That was taken away from me seven weeks ago. I just hope that it

:01:12.:01:11.

was worth it. At least 20 people have been killed

:01:12.:01:23.

and others trapped in rubble after an earthquake in the central

:01:24.:01:25.

Italian region of Umbria. Amatrice, has said that many

:01:26.:01:28.

buildings have collapsed. He said he believed half

:01:29.:01:35.

of the town had gone. The quake, which measured magnitude

:01:36.:01:37.

6.2, hit at about half past three local time this morning and was felt

:01:38.:01:40.

as far away as Rome and Venice. Reports of lives lost

:01:41.:01:44.

and buildings reduced to rubble. At 3:30am the earthquake struck,

:01:45.:01:56.

reaching a magnitude of 6.2. It was felt across large

:01:57.:02:01.

swathes of the country, The worst hit areas appear to be

:02:02.:02:04.

small hilltop villages in the area. Helicopters are being sent out

:02:05.:02:14.

to assess the damage. At the moment I am in a little

:02:15.:02:21.

village called Camartina. But I know that for sure,

:02:22.:02:24.

we had two people die in the location called Arquata del

:02:25.:02:27.

Tronto, that is the municipality. So we have so many houses that

:02:28.:02:32.

may be destroyed. The Mayor of the small town

:02:33.:02:38.

of Amatrice told Italian television that buildings had collapsed,

:02:39.:02:41.

saying half the town was gone. And in close by Accumoli,

:02:42.:02:48.

it's reported that a family of four This is an area vulnerable

:02:49.:02:51.

to earthquakes. In 2009, the same region was struck,

:02:52.:02:59.

more than 300 people died. As the day goes on, and more help

:03:00.:03:05.

arrives, the true extent Eve Read is on holiday near Perugia,

:03:06.:03:08.

and was woken by the earthquake. Thank you for joining us. Tell us

:03:09.:03:29.

what happened. There's ten of us staying in a farmhouse. Three

:03:30.:03:32.

generations of my family. We were all woken after 3am with relatively

:03:33.:03:44.

violent shaking off the bed. Was it clear to you what had happened? Not

:03:45.:03:54.

me, I said to my husband, what is that. He said, don't panic, it is an

:03:55.:04:01.

earthquake. We waited until it had subsided. How long did it go on and

:04:02.:04:22.

how violent was the shaking. I think it was six or seven seconds after we

:04:23.:04:33.

woke up that we heard it. Can you describe what it was like to be in

:04:34.:04:37.

the house, was damage happening at the same time as the movement was

:04:38.:04:43.

happening? It was not clear whether damaging things were happening, it

:04:44.:04:50.

was shaking quite a lot. It is quite a strong old building, 200 years old

:04:51.:04:56.

farmhouse. Obviously it has been standing for some time, renovated

:04:57.:05:03.

relatively recently. There has been some damage, one of the ceilings has

:05:04.:05:12.

come down in the bathroom. Otherwise, some cracks but it

:05:13.:05:17.

appears to be OK. You mentioned there were ten of you in the house.

:05:18.:05:22.

While you worried? Yes. Tried not to panic. First thought was the

:05:23.:05:28.

children, then checking the rest of the family was OK. Congregated in

:05:29.:05:35.

the hallway of the house. At that point in time I guess we did not

:05:36.:05:41.

think about after-shocks because it is not something British people are

:05:42.:05:45.

prepared to think about. That happened, about one hour later. That

:05:46.:05:55.

shook us to the same extent. How many after-shocks have there been?

:05:56.:06:02.

Quite a lot, to be honest. Probably six or seven relatively large ones.

:06:03.:06:13.

Excuse me, a lot of small ones. We only noticed them because glasses

:06:14.:06:19.

were clanking together or things were moving. Have you been able to

:06:20.:06:24.

see much outside and whether there's any damage around you in the area?

:06:25.:06:32.

We are in an extremely rural area, we can only see a couple of

:06:33.:06:36.

properties close by. We know that the neighbours ROK. We've spoken to

:06:37.:06:41.

another couple whose house has been damaged more than this one. But it's

:06:42.:06:45.

very difficult for us to see whether anything else destroyed or damaged.

:06:46.:06:57.

Presumably this will dominate your thoughts, even though luckily you've

:06:58.:07:00.

been unscathed and there's very little damage where you are. Are you

:07:01.:07:05.

trying to keep across everything that is happening in the aftermath?

:07:06.:07:20.

We are staying ahead of what is happening on social media. We don't

:07:21.:07:28.

have any access. Trying to relax after what is happening. We are

:07:29.:07:33.

still a little bit shaken and clearly we've not suffered anything

:07:34.:07:42.

near the amount of damage. Thank you very much. Let's go to our

:07:43.:07:50.

correspondent, tell us exactly where you are. Clearly quite a lot of

:07:51.:08:05.

damage behind you. I've arrived in Amatrice. You can see some of the

:08:06.:08:13.

damage behind me. I've seen some sniffer dogs in the last few minutes

:08:14.:08:18.

instructed to go inside the buildings and see if there are any

:08:19.:08:23.

survivors trapped inside, and if we look this way you can see the extent

:08:24.:08:27.

of the damage on one of the main roads here. There are relief

:08:28.:08:36.

workers, ambulance workers, men and women, I've seen policemen as well.

:08:37.:08:44.

We came up the hill with relief workers. We saw men with spades and

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shovels. I should stretch is -- I should stress that the atmosphere is

:08:59.:09:03.

quite calm. A number of people have been walking quietly down the hill.

:09:04.:09:09.

One man was carrying a suitcase. A lot of the people looked dazed.

:09:10.:09:14.

People have been removed from the hospital. Patients have been treated

:09:15.:09:20.

in the courtyard. The atmosphere is calm. We still don't know how many

:09:21.:09:26.

people may be trapped underneath the rubble. This obviously struck in the

:09:27.:09:35.

middle of the night. Potentially half the town has gone. What is your

:09:36.:09:48.

assessment? It's hard to tell. We've walked through the entryway to the

:09:49.:09:53.

town. Looking past the camera I can see at damaged building over there.

:09:54.:09:58.

The main street, about a third of the buildings are damaged beyond

:09:59.:10:05.

repair. It is difficult to verify but it is easy to say that there is

:10:06.:10:15.

significant damage her. There are helicopters in the sky so it is

:10:16.:10:20.

clear that the... The relief work is carrying on as they tried to work

:10:21.:10:24.

out the scale of the disaster. They are trying to work out who is

:10:25.:10:29.

missing. Everybody here knows each other. Local people will be

:10:30.:10:41.

reporting in. Most people here will have been asleep at home so it might

:10:42.:10:44.

have been easy to account for people. I can see more dogs working

:10:45.:10:53.

over there. That is one of the most immediate ways to work out if

:10:54.:10:55.

anybody is trapped underneath the rubble. What size is the tone? Do

:10:56.:11:05.

you know how many people live there? I don't have an estimate at the

:11:06.:11:09.

moment. But just looking at the number of buildings, there are

:11:10.:11:15.

probably several thousand people coming here, living here. Obviously

:11:16.:11:20.

they will need to do a very big count of exactly who has survived

:11:21.:11:24.

and who is missing. I should stay that we should stay out of the way

:11:25.:11:28.

because they are escorting some one which we will not sure you for the

:11:29.:11:35.

moment. We're not getting in the way of emergency workers, there are a

:11:36.:11:39.

lot of media around here and we step out of the way any time an emergency

:11:40.:11:44.

worker needs to get by. Thank you very much. The population of

:11:45.:11:56.

Amatrice is around 2700. James will keep us up to date on it. We saw the

:11:57.:12:04.

helicopter is trying to assess the scale of the damage in the

:12:05.:12:08.

surrounding area. Let's go to the deputy editor of The Times

:12:09.:12:14.

newspaper. She is on holiday and staying about 50 miles from the

:12:15.:12:17.

epicentre. Thanks for joining us. Tell us what happened where you are.

:12:18.:12:23.

Like the previous lady you interviewed, we were fast asleep,

:12:24.:12:29.

dead bait. -- dead of night. When the earthquake struck, it really

:12:30.:12:34.

could not have been anything else. It was utterly terrifying. The house

:12:35.:12:38.

started to shake, it gradually got more intense, the noise was

:12:39.:12:44.

appalling, this rumbling thunderous clinking as if there was a train

:12:45.:12:52.

approaching us. I sat up and yelled at by husband, it's a earthquake. We

:12:53.:12:58.

got out of bed by which time on of the people we were staying with was

:12:59.:13:03.

yelling upstairs because we had 17 teenagers asleep on the top four.

:13:04.:13:07.

They came eventually. All of them were very dazed. The electricity had

:13:08.:13:14.

gone. Somebody grabbed the phone. We got and into the garden. We chatted

:13:15.:13:22.

and assessed what happened. We were baffled. We had no clue what to do

:13:23.:13:27.

so we went back to bed. Within ten minutes the after-shock hit which

:13:28.:13:30.

was more terrifying because by then we were conscious of what was going

:13:31.:13:36.

on. At that point we abandoned the house altogether, grabbed sheets and

:13:37.:13:42.

blankets, it was very cold. It was the middle of the night. There were

:13:43.:13:48.

a lot of tremors carrying on. As the sun came up, we saw how badly the

:13:49.:13:56.

house was damaged. Cracks down on the walls. One of the chimney is

:13:57.:14:02.

looking very wobbly. All the plaster on the top floor has come off the

:14:03.:14:12.

walls. With every half hour that goes by it looks worse. I cannot

:14:13.:14:18.

imagine what it is like in the towns you've been reporting on. We can see

:14:19.:14:24.

the damage behind you and obviously you left the building because you

:14:25.:14:29.

were concerned people could get harmed. Is the scale of it enough

:14:30.:14:36.

that if you'd stayed in the host people could have been harmed? There

:14:37.:14:44.

were some very large chunks of plaster dropped onto the bed of the

:14:45.:14:48.

kids and because it was pushed against the wall, it landed on top

:14:49.:14:55.

of them. One of them clearly put his arms out because he had scratches

:14:56.:14:59.

down the back. They might have got bashed on the head but nothing

:15:00.:15:06.

actually collapsed. The really scary thing was none of us had a clue what

:15:07.:15:17.

to do. There was a lot of flapping around and what we did was get out

:15:18.:15:24.

of the house. In many ways I'm more afraid and than I was when it

:15:25.:15:29.

happened because it was an intense experience and not something people

:15:30.:15:39.

would want to go through. If it is as bad as it was where we are, I

:15:40.:15:43.

cannot imagine what it is like. It looks like a pretty solid building

:15:44.:15:47.

from what we can see behind you but does it feel safe to still be there?

:15:48.:15:52.

It's funny you ask. We've gone back into clear up. It does feel solid.

:15:53.:15:55.

It is a solid looking farmhouse. Everything is working apart from the

:15:56.:16:13.

electricity. I got quite a few tweets after I said we had got back

:16:14.:16:17.

into the house, saying, don't go back into the house.

:16:18.:16:21.

We have a builder coming this morning to have a look. And my

:16:22.:16:29.

friend has gone into the village to find out the extent of the damage to

:16:30.:16:36.

her house. I think people here are used to earthquakes, although it has

:16:37.:16:41.

not happened here since our friends have been in the area, which is a

:16:42.:16:45.

good ten years. Thank you for joining us. We will of course keep

:16:46.:16:51.

you up-to-date with the situation in central Italy throughout the day.

:16:52.:16:55.

Annita is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of the rest

:16:56.:16:58.

A 21-year-old British woman has been stabbed to death at a backpackers'

:16:59.:17:03.

A 30-year-old man, also from the UK, is in a critical condition.

:17:04.:17:12.

used the Arabic phrase "Allahu akbar" during the attack.

:17:13.:17:25.

We have had three people stabbed, one deceased and two injured. It is

:17:26.:17:34.

shocking and the motivations for it are unclear. As I have said, there

:17:35.:17:38.

are a number of different circumstances that could be at play

:17:39.:17:42.

here. Our investigation is trying to determine what they are.

:17:43.:17:45.

The man challenging to become the leader of the Labour Party says

:17:46.:17:48.

if he wins the contest he will try to stop Theresa May

:17:49.:17:51.

Owen Smith said the party would oppose triggering Article 50

:17:52.:17:54.

until the Government agreed to a second referendum or a general

:17:55.:17:56.

Meanwhile, current leader Jeremy Corbyn will pledge today

:17:57.:18:00.

to renationalise the NHS and bring services provided privately

:18:01.:18:02.

Turkey says it has started a military offensive to drive

:18:03.:18:09.

so-called Islamic State militants out of northern Syria.

:18:10.:18:11.

The Turkish army says it has begun firing artillery rounds

:18:12.:18:14.

into the IS-held border town of Jarablus.

:18:15.:18:17.

US Vice President Joe Biden will visit Turkey today,

:18:18.:18:23.

the most senior Western official to visit since last

:18:24.:18:25.

A worldwide ban on plastic micro-beads in cosmetics should be

:18:26.:18:35.

imposed as soon as possible, according to a group of MPs.

:18:36.:18:38.

The Environmental Audit Committee says the tiny balls

:18:39.:18:40.

of plastic used in shower gels and face scrubs can be

:18:41.:18:43.

found in Arctic sea ice and on the deep ocean.

:18:44.:18:46.

The MPs say synthetic fibres from warm car tyres and even fleece

:18:47.:18:49.

We want the Government to institute a national ban to deal with the

:18:50.:19:05.

national problem we have in the UK. We would also like to see the

:19:06.:19:07.

government working with other European countries and the cosmetics

:19:08.:19:12.

industry to get that ban rolled out across the European Union, because

:19:13.:19:18.

it is a transnational problem and these particles move about in the

:19:19.:19:25.

seas and end up on our shores. We will talk to a reporter and a

:19:26.:19:28.

microbiologist about this in an hour's time.

:19:29.:19:30.

Detectives leading a criminal investigation into the Hillsborough

:19:31.:19:32.

disaster have released CCTV images of 19 men they want to speak to.

:19:33.:19:35.

96 fans were killed as a result of the crush

:19:36.:19:37.

at the football ground in Sheffield in April 1989.

:19:38.:19:39.

Senior officers have stressed that the men pictured had

:19:40.:19:42.

And Joanna will be speaking to relatives of two

:19:43.:19:45.

Hillsborough victims and a lawyer in the next hour.

:19:46.:19:49.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30.

:19:50.:19:55.

Let's get some sport now with Tim Hague at

:19:56.:19:57.

Celtic are through to the Group Stages of the Champions League

:19:58.:20:05.

for the first time in three years - but they had a real

:20:06.:20:08.

scare against Israeli champions Hapoel Beer Sheva.

:20:09.:20:10.

Celtic took a 5-2 lead to Israel, but a poor defensive display saw

:20:11.:20:14.

But they scraped through on aggregate and will earn at least

:20:15.:20:20.

They'll will find out on Friday who they face when the draw is made

:20:21.:20:25.

Manchester City look certain to follow Celtic

:20:26.:20:29.

They have a 5-0 advantage over Steaua Bucharest heading

:20:30.:20:33.

into their second leg at the Etihad Stadium tonight.

:20:34.:20:37.

Watford and West Brom were knocked out by lower league opposition in

:20:38.:20:42.

the second round of the EFL cup last night.

:20:43.:20:46.

There were no such problems for Liverpool, though.

:20:47.:20:48.

Daniel Sturridge scored the best of their goals in the 5-0

:20:49.:20:50.

win over Championship side Burton Albion.

:20:51.:20:54.

American surfer Kelly Slater has recorded an extremely rare

:20:55.:20:58.

perfect score at the world surf league in Tahiti.

:20:59.:21:00.

And to give you an idea how hard that is to do,

:21:01.:21:05.

it's only the ninth time that's ever happened

:21:06.:21:07.

Surfing will be part of the Olympics in Tokyo in four years' time.

:21:08.:21:20.

Not too late for you to go for gold, Joanne!

:21:21.:21:24.

Thank you very much! Use of MDMA, the key

:21:25.:21:27.

component of ecstasy had been It's use has dipped over the last

:21:28.:21:29.

year but now the concern is, increasingly strong forms

:21:30.:21:33.

of the drug are on the market and they're widely

:21:34.:21:36.

available on the dark web. James Longman has spent some time

:21:37.:21:37.

with 18-year-old Leslie, In his film, he also met the mother

:21:38.:21:39.

of 22 year old Stephanie Shevlin, who died in June, after

:21:40.:21:47.

taking an ecstasy pill. At just about any festival

:21:48.:21:53.

in any part of the country, But the people doing it

:21:54.:21:56.

are getting younger. It's the drug of choice

:21:57.:22:10.

for 18-year-olds at festivals The purity of the drug has also

:22:11.:22:12.

increased, exposing young lives to even larger doses,

:22:13.:22:19.

and it is now around online, making it easier

:22:20.:22:21.

than ever before to buy I've come to Nass Festival

:22:22.:22:24.

in Somerset. It's an event that

:22:25.:22:39.

celebrates music, The crowd here is young,

:22:40.:22:40.

15,000 people will And although the event has a zero

:22:41.:22:43.

tolerance on drugs, you can tell We've joined up with Leslie,

:22:44.:22:49.

not his real name, and his mates. He's 18, and he's pretty open

:22:50.:22:54.

about his drug-taking. Last year, we had something

:22:55.:22:59.

that wasn't that strong, So you know what you're

:23:00.:23:02.

taking is stronger now? I do a lot of research

:23:03.:23:06.

before I buy it. MDMA is the main chemical element

:23:07.:23:10.

in what's commonly called ecstasy. The higher the amount of MDMA,

:23:11.:23:14.

the stronger the pill. He tells me that the MDMA he's

:23:15.:23:19.

taking this year is very strong. The night before, he said

:23:20.:23:23.

it was the first time he had ever Just when I was walking to one

:23:24.:23:26.

of the sets, it suddenly hit me. I'd be happy, just really

:23:27.:23:32.

excited, raring to go. I don't know, you just feel

:23:33.:23:44.

like you can do a lot more. For this weekend,

:23:45.:23:51.

Leslie bought 24 pills. They cost him ?85, and he bought

:23:52.:23:56.

them off the internet, He says they are some

:23:57.:23:58.

of the strongest available, one Because he's buying online,

:23:59.:24:05.

Leslie thinks he knows So the quick answer

:24:06.:24:14.

to that is, you don't When you buy this on the internet,

:24:15.:24:20.

you're taking the word And you think that the level

:24:21.:24:29.

of purity in these drugs has been going up and up,

:24:30.:24:33.

because you can buy them directly from the internet,

:24:34.:24:36.

you don't have to go You literally just log on,

:24:37.:24:38.

click "Buy", and they are Do you think that's how

:24:39.:24:42.

most people here will be Stupid people will get dirty stuff

:24:43.:24:45.

from the streets before they come. So you think because you buy

:24:46.:24:50.

it on the internet, They are a lot cleaner,

:24:51.:24:53.

from experience of what I've taken. Buying online has not only made

:24:54.:24:58.

getting drugs easier, it's also meant that pills

:24:59.:25:01.

with higher concentrations of MDMA have become more widely available

:25:02.:25:04.

to people like Leslie. Without the dealer, those making

:25:05.:25:08.

the drug can sell directly Organiser Ryan Matthews is clear

:25:09.:25:11.

his festival is against drugs, but it's difficult to see how

:25:12.:25:19.

an event like this and you can see his eyes

:25:20.:25:22.

wide with the drug. It's not as bad today

:25:23.:25:50.

as it was yesterday. Walking down from the campsite,

:25:51.:26:01.

I talked to his friend. because you don't know

:26:02.:26:04.

what you're taking. You're taking something that's been

:26:05.:26:13.

made, probably in a garage, in Luton on a trading

:26:14.:26:16.

estate, by some guy who's And the night really begins

:26:17.:26:19.

for Leslie and his friends. A lot of people here seem

:26:20.:26:25.

like they're on something. Drugs have long been

:26:26.:26:51.

a part of growing up. But the drugs are getting stronger,

:26:52.:26:55.

and the users younger. So it's just coming up

:26:56.:27:00.

to 12 o'clock. They've got another couple

:27:01.:27:03.

of hours left of partying, But what he did do is, he gave me

:27:04.:27:06.

a pill, and we are going to go and get it tested to check just

:27:07.:27:17.

what's inside these things. And then hopefully,

:27:18.:27:20.

we are going to meet up with him and tell him just

:27:21.:27:22.

what he was taking. walks with the dogs, arguments.

:27:23.:27:43.

Make-ups. Just playing with the kids,

:27:44.:27:50.

being with the family. Michelle Shevlin knows

:27:51.:27:52.

about the dangers of MDMA. In June this year, her 22-year-old

:27:53.:28:01.

daughter Stephanie died after taking When I found out that MDMA was one

:28:02.:28:03.

of the causes of her death, that contributed to her

:28:04.:28:13.

death, I was angry. It's hard to understand how

:28:14.:28:17.

somebody can be here one minute, I do cry, I cry to sleep,

:28:18.:28:29.

I cry when I wake up, It doesn't get any easier,

:28:30.:28:36.

and the days at the moment seem I just have to try and get

:28:37.:28:41.

through it as best as I know how. She's a mother in mourning,

:28:42.:28:48.

but also angry at the people who sold her daughter

:28:49.:28:52.

the pill that killed her. I just hope that person's losing

:28:53.:28:55.

sleep every night they're alive. That was taken away

:28:56.:28:59.

from me seven weeks ago. I just hope that what they sold my

:29:00.:29:08.

daughter, I just hope it doesn't happen

:29:09.:29:10.

to another person, I just don't know how they can

:29:11.:29:15.

sleep at night. Two weeks have passed since

:29:16.:29:33.

the festival, I've come to Tictac drug

:29:34.:29:35.

identification in London to meet Can you tell me

:29:36.:29:40.

what you found in it? If you go back, traditionally

:29:41.:29:49.

an average dose in an ecstasy tablet would have been somewhere

:29:50.:29:57.

between 85-115 mg. So the one you brought

:29:58.:30:00.

in is considerably higher than that. And for someone to be taking maybe

:30:01.:30:04.

two or three of these in one evening, that's close

:30:05.:30:08.

to a gram of MDMA. It's a lot of MDMA the person

:30:09.:30:10.

would have in their system. So Leslie's pill was as strong

:30:11.:30:14.

as he thought it was. Trevor says it's incredibly

:30:15.:30:18.

rare for a user to know So we know that Stephanie Shevlin,

:30:19.:30:20.

who died just a few weeks ago from an MDMA overdose,

:30:21.:30:28.

was taking this drug, But we also know that Leslie

:30:29.:30:31.

was taking a very powerful dose of MDMA, and he hasn't had any

:30:32.:30:38.

negative side effects. I think that illustrates very well

:30:39.:30:42.

the lottery of taking There are a lot of reasons,

:30:43.:30:46.

or a lot of ways in which drugs affect people,

:30:47.:30:54.

and they affect people differently. Trevor says MDMA has had a definite

:30:55.:30:56.

resurgence this year, with a greater variety of shapes

:30:57.:31:01.

and colours, a sign perhaps I met back up with Leslie

:31:02.:31:03.

to tell him what we found. Do you remember what happened

:31:04.:31:12.

the rest of your night? I'd love to tell you,

:31:13.:31:14.

but I can't remember. I can't remember,

:31:15.:31:17.

to be honest. Because with MDMA, your isotones

:31:18.:31:21.

drop when you take it, so you have to take more to feel

:31:22.:31:36.

the same effects as the first time. So, I have the certificate here,

:31:37.:31:39.

and the only active So, it had pretty much

:31:40.:31:44.

exactly what you thought Because it was risky buying

:31:45.:31:53.

it off the dark net, and it coming to you, you really

:31:54.:32:05.

don't know if what they said, what they said might not be what's

:32:06.:32:08.

actually in it. This time, the pills Leslie bought

:32:09.:32:10.

were what he thought they were. But, what you actually get

:32:11.:32:15.

is still a lottery. So, I think probably what he wanted

:32:16.:32:17.

to make clear is that this is an extraordinary

:32:18.:32:21.

amount of drugs I took about, probably,

:32:22.:32:23.

nine or ten of them. When you put it like that,

:32:24.:32:30.

that's a lot, isn't it? But I only took about

:32:31.:32:41.

three, four night. We've also filmed a woman,

:32:42.:32:45.

Michelle, whose daughter died just a few

:32:46.:32:48.

weeks ago, actually. And, she died after taking half

:32:49.:32:49.

a pill, and then another half pill Considering how much I took,

:32:50.:33:02.

and how much she took, it's quite a big difference,

:33:03.:33:13.

and she died from it, unfortunately. Lucky, but I get the sense this

:33:14.:33:16.

won't be the last time The MDMA available to him

:33:17.:33:22.

and others his age is far stronger than it's ever been,

:33:23.:33:31.

and much more readily available. But while the dangers are obvious,

:33:32.:33:33.

the party continues. And we'll be speaking with some

:33:34.:33:46.

experts around some of the issues covered in James Longman's films

:33:47.:33:51.

a little later in the programme.If you've been affected by any

:33:52.:33:53.

of the issues raised in our film and are looking for further help,

:33:54.:33:58.

support or information on mental health then please call the BBC

:33:59.:34:01.

Action Line on 08000 564 756 or head Let's show you some pictures

:34:02.:34:04.

from Italy now following this To recap - at least

:34:05.:34:21.

20 people reported Several towns and villages have been

:34:22.:34:26.

destroyed.It had a magnitude Its epicentre was close to the town

:34:27.:34:38.

of Norcia, near Perugia. Buildings have collapsed and many

:34:39.:34:44.

people are missing. is popular with tourists and many

:34:45.:34:46.

are there as it is the Those are the latest pictures coming

:34:47.:34:49.

with the rescue effort under way. We'll be talking to

:34:50.:35:05.

the mother of a British man accused of trying to shoot

:35:06.:35:08.

the Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump -

:35:09.:35:10.

who's been told she can now And growing calls for

:35:11.:35:12.

a ban on microbeads - the tiny plastic balls found

:35:13.:35:15.

in facial scrubs and shower gels - Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

:35:16.:35:18.

with a summary of todays news. At least 20 people have been killed

:35:19.:35:30.

and others trapped in rubble after an earthquake in the central

:35:31.:35:33.

Italian region of Umbria. The mayor of one town in the area,

:35:34.:35:40.

Amatrice, has said that many He said he believed half

:35:41.:35:43.

of the town had gone. The quake, which measured magnitude

:35:44.:35:46.

6.2, hit at about half past three local time this morning and was felt

:35:47.:35:49.

as far away as Rome and Venice We were all fast asleep,

:35:50.:35:58.

absolute dead of night. When the earthquake struck,

:35:59.:36:00.

although I've never experienced an earthquake before,

:36:01.:36:02.

it couldn't have been anything else. A 21-year-old British woman has been

:36:03.:36:04.

stabbed to death at a backpackers' She was from Wirksworth in

:36:05.:36:24.

Derbyshire. Another man also from the UK is in a critical condition.

:36:25.:36:30.

It's alleged that the French suspect used the Arabic phrase "Allahu

:36:31.:36:32.

We've had three people stabbed and one dead

:36:33.:36:35.

It's a shocking attack by any standards.

:36:36.:36:41.

There are a number of different circumstances that could

:36:42.:36:48.

be at play here, and our investigation is trying to determine

:36:49.:36:51.

The man challenging to become the leader of the Labour party says

:36:52.:36:55.

if he wins the contest he will try to stop Theresa May

:36:56.:36:58.

Owen Smith said the party would oppose triggering Article 50

:36:59.:37:01.

until the government agreed to a second referendum or a general

:37:02.:37:04.

Meanwhile current leader Jeremy Corbyn will pledge today

:37:05.:37:13.

to renationalise the NHS and bring services provided privately 'back

:37:14.:37:15.

Turkey says it has started a military offensive to drive

:37:16.:37:22.

so-called Islamic State militants out of northern Syria.

:37:23.:37:24.

The Turkish army says it has begun firing artillery rounds

:37:25.:37:26.

into the IS-held border town of Jarablus.

:37:27.:37:32.

US Vice President Joe Biden will visit Turkey today,

:37:33.:37:34.

the most senior Western official to visit since last

:37:35.:37:36.

A worldwide ban on plastic micro-beads in cosmetics should be

:37:37.:37:45.

imposed as soon as possible, according to a group of MPs.

:37:46.:37:48.

The Environmental Audit Committee says the tiny balls

:37:49.:37:50.

of plastic used in shower gels and face scrubs can be

:37:51.:37:52.

found in Arctic sea ice and on the deep ocean.

:37:53.:37:55.

The MPs say synthetic fibres from warm car tyres and even fleece

:37:56.:37:58.

I'm going to be speaking about micro beads with a marine biologist.

:37:59.:38:22.

Sometimes it is obvious with whether they are in the products. Sometimes

:38:23.:38:27.

it is not. We will keep you up-to-date. Let's catch up on the

:38:28.:38:28.

sport. Celtic are through to the Group

:38:29.:38:37.

Stages of the Champions League for the first time in three years -

:38:38.:38:39.

but they had a real scare against Israeli

:38:40.:38:42.

champions Hapoel Beer Sheva. Celtic took a 5-2 lead to Israel,

:38:43.:38:44.

but a poor defensive display saw But they scraped through

:38:45.:38:47.

on aggregate and will earn at least Manchester City look

:38:48.:38:51.

certain to follow Celtic They have a 5-0 advantage over

:38:52.:38:54.

Steaua Bucharest heading into their second leg

:38:55.:38:57.

at the Etihad Stadium tonight. Watford and West Brom

:38:58.:39:00.

were knocked out by lower league opposition

:39:01.:39:01.

in the second round of

:39:02.:39:02.

the EFL cup last night. There were no such problems

:39:03.:39:05.

for Liverpool, though. Daniel Sturridge scored the best

:39:06.:39:07.

of their goals in the 5-0 win over Championship

:39:08.:39:09.

side Burton Albion. Olympic bronze medallist

:39:10.:39:11.

Chris Froome remains in third place after stage four

:39:12.:39:13.

of the Tour of Spain. Frenchman Lilian Calmejane

:39:14.:39:15.

took the stage victory with Froome finishing in the pack

:39:16.:39:16.

alongside his main rivals. After a brilliant test

:39:17.:39:20.

series which finished 2-2, England and Pakistan go head to head

:39:21.:39:22.

in the first of five one day Ben Stokes returns after injury,

:39:23.:39:25.

while England could play A police officer who served for 20

:39:26.:39:28.

years has successfully sued Scotland Yard after it

:39:29.:39:34.

unlawfully obtained details of where she and her daughter

:39:35.:39:36.

had been on holiday. Andrea Brown won her case

:39:37.:39:38.

last month. We'll be

:39:39.:39:40.

speaking to her in a moment. First, we can get the

:39:41.:39:42.

details from our legal Andrea served for 20 years. In 2011

:39:43.:39:55.

she was off sick, she had depression. She decided to take her

:39:56.:40:02.

mother and daughter on a trip to see the family in Barbados. She informed

:40:03.:40:10.

her representative but did not inform her line manager. At this

:40:11.:40:21.

point, senior officers working at Sutton police station decided to use

:40:22.:40:28.

powers that the state gave to police to obtain personal data on Andrea.

:40:29.:40:41.

They managed to get details on her travel going back five years. She

:40:42.:40:50.

approved an application to Virgin Atlantic and in doing that cited an

:40:51.:40:52.

act of Parliament that does not actually exist. Managed to obtain

:40:53.:41:01.

details about them and took action to sue the police. Provided some of

:41:02.:41:10.

the information. Shortly before the trial they admitted the breach in

:41:11.:41:13.

data protection and of her human rights, to a private life. The

:41:14.:41:26.

misuse of private information, we are more used to hearing that about

:41:27.:41:30.

celebrities but she fought and won that in both cases. The judge said

:41:31.:41:41.

she appeared glib and flippant and was astonished at how loose and

:41:42.:41:48.

casual grasp of the law. She lost claims for misfeasance in public

:41:49.:42:01.

office. She won that victory. The Met police have said they are not

:42:02.:42:06.

commenting on the case until damages are awarded. How did you find out

:42:07.:42:15.

that your case was being dealt with in this way? That five years of

:42:16.:42:23.

records were being trawled. I took them to an employment Tribunal for

:42:24.:42:27.

victimisation, disability discrimination and other matters.

:42:28.:42:34.

Part of the procedures means you need to disclose documents. I

:42:35.:42:41.

discovered the application form sent in. It was the National border

:42:42.:42:56.

targeting Centre. They gave her five years of information about my travel

:42:57.:42:59.

arrangements in and out of the country. One of the things was an

:43:00.:43:05.

act of Parliament which does not even exist being cited. How did you

:43:06.:43:12.

feel when you discovered that has been done? I saw, I had never heard

:43:13.:43:25.

of that, I tried to look it up and it did not exist and that's why I'd

:43:26.:43:31.

never heard of it. Were you angry? I was very angry. How did it make you

:43:32.:43:37.

feel about the way you'd been treated? I just thought, if another

:43:38.:43:44.

police officer had successfully obtained information we would have

:43:45.:43:49.

been sacked and dismissed for misconduct. Yet we've got an

:43:50.:43:55.

inspector that done this, I'd not done anything wrong, did not realise

:43:56.:44:02.

I needed to inform my line managers I've gone away, they thought that

:44:03.:44:08.

justified them to take the action needed and it was totally

:44:09.:44:12.

disproportionate, it was not necessary, and it was illegal. Has

:44:13.:44:21.

been an explanation as to how an act that does not exist was quoted? I'm

:44:22.:44:29.

not sure. For what relatively speaking was a minor matter, they

:44:30.:44:36.

had the power to use investigatory Powers. If you had a disciplinary

:44:37.:44:42.

matter at the BBC, you would not expect them to be able to

:44:43.:44:47.

investigate you as a criminal and go back and find your travel

:44:48.:44:51.

arrangements, who your travel companions were. That's what's

:44:52.:44:57.

perfect in this case, -- that what happened in this case. The judge

:44:58.:45:04.

commented that there was a very loose grasp of the law. Is this

:45:05.:45:17.

likely to be a one-off? They campaign on the data protection and

:45:18.:45:22.

issued a report, they discovered over a 4.5 year period there was

:45:23.:45:37.

something like 2050 breaches of data protection and in 80% it was for no

:45:38.:45:42.

purpose whatsoever. It is clearly not an isolated incident and it

:45:43.:45:46.

seems to illustrate a lack of awareness of data protection law

:45:47.:45:48.

within sections of the police. Andrea, what do you want to happen

:45:49.:45:59.

now? I am still waiting for a judgment from the court case. What

:46:00.:46:03.

sort of damages would you anticipate? They have got to pay

:46:04.:46:08.

back my legal fees because I won most of the case. I am just waiting

:46:09.:46:13.

to see how much compensation I get. But I sold my house to finance this

:46:14.:46:20.

and I own family members and friends money, so I would like to be able to

:46:21.:46:25.

pay them back. And the fact that it happened at all, how does that leave

:46:26.:46:35.

you feeling? Obviously, the issue is known about. I feel very

:46:36.:46:39.

disappointed in the way the whole matter has been investigated. When I

:46:40.:46:45.

reported what the eye Sarah Rees had done, no one appeared to be

:46:46.:46:49.

interested and they were just like, well, we are entitled to do that and

:46:50.:46:53.

we were justified in doing that. But I knew they were not. You so you had

:46:54.:47:01.

a battle. A big battle. Thank you for coming in.

:47:02.:47:03.

Let's show you some pictures from Italy now following this

:47:04.:47:06.

morning's strong and deadly quake.

:47:07.:47:07.

at least 20 people are reported to have been killed.

:47:08.:47:10.

Several towns and villages have been destroyed.

:47:11.:47:16.

Up to 60 after-shocks were reported after the first quake.

:47:17.:47:29.

Its epicentre was close to the town of Norcia, near Perugia.

:47:30.:47:32.

Buildings have collapsed and many people are missing.

:47:33.:47:33.

The area is popular with tourists and many are there, as it is

:47:34.:47:37.

Emergency services are trying to use earth-moving equipment and sniffer

:47:38.:47:46.

The mayor of Accumoli has said "Now daylight has come,

:47:47.:47:50.

we can see the situation is more dreadful than we feared".

:47:51.:47:52.

"Buildings have collapsed, people are trapped under

:47:53.:47:54.

The mayor of the town of Amatrice has said "Three quarters of the town

:47:55.:47:59.

"There are voices under the rubble, we have to save the people

:48:00.:48:03.

The town of Amatrice has a population of 2700. You can see the

:48:04.:48:26.

rescue workers trying to listen out for noises under the rubble.

:48:27.:48:31.

Speaking this morning in the Vatican, the Pope has said

:48:32.:48:34.

that "Hearing the mayor of Amatrice say that the town no longer exists

:48:35.:48:37.

and hearing that there are children among the victims,

:48:38.:48:39.

We have just made it to the town of Amatrice, and this looks like one of

:48:40.:48:55.

the worst affected areas. This is one of the town's main streets, and

:48:56.:49:00.

as I look down on it, I can see damaged buildings on either side of

:49:01.:49:08.

the road. We made our way in with relief and rescue workers, and you

:49:09.:49:12.

can see that they are going about their work, trying to find whether

:49:13.:49:19.

anybody is still trapped under the rubble. There are also Sniffer dogs

:49:20.:49:23.

here. Every few minutes, you see somebody going by with a sniffer dog

:49:24.:49:27.

to see whether there are any survivors. The earthquake hit this

:49:28.:49:33.

town are 3.30 in the morning, meaning that most people here will

:49:34.:49:34.

have been asleep in their homes. Helicopters are flying around the

:49:35.:49:45.

area as they tried to assess the scale of the impact of that

:49:46.:49:54.

earthquake. As daylight broke, it has become clear that the scale of

:49:55.:49:57.

the disaster is worse than they had feared. On the left-hand side of the

:49:58.:50:06.

screen, 2700 people lived in Amatrice, and helicopters are trying

:50:07.:50:09.

to assess how many other towns may be similarly affected. We will keep

:50:10.:50:11.

you updated. There are growing calls for plastic

:50:12.:50:19.

"microbeads" found in many cosmetics and toiletries to be banned

:50:20.:50:21.

because they're polluting our seas The tiny plastic balls,

:50:22.:50:24.

commonly used in facial and body scrubs, are already being phased out

:50:25.:50:27.

in the United States, and today a group of MPs

:50:28.:50:29.

are calling for the Government In a moment, we'll speak to marine

:50:30.:50:32.

biologist Dr Laura Foster, but first we sent our reporter

:50:33.:50:36.

Lesley Ashmall out to buy some You have come back with quite a

:50:37.:50:46.

stash. This is just a tiny handful of the 80 or so products out there

:50:47.:50:50.

that contain these tiny plastic microbeads. You will know what I

:50:51.:50:56.

mean, the small, abrasive beads in a lot of exfoliating creams and so on.

:50:57.:51:03.

You can see them clearly in some products. You can. Supposedly, if

:51:04.:51:11.

you are very thorough at exfoliating in the shower, you can release as

:51:12.:51:16.

many as 100,000 of these tiny plastic beads into the sea. And is

:51:17.:51:25.

it always clear? It isn't always clear, even when you can see them.

:51:26.:51:29.

Some products label very clearly that they have got microbeads in

:51:30.:51:34.

them. With others, you have to look at the tiny small print on the back.

:51:35.:51:38.

Polythene is one of the most common ingredients of microbeads. But some

:51:39.:51:46.

products are a bit misleading. For example, the toothpaste we see here

:51:47.:51:51.

says it has bicarbonate of soda in it, so you would think that was the

:51:52.:51:55.

abrasive ingredient. A natural ingredient. But actually, if you

:51:56.:52:03.

look closely, they have also got the polythene in them. Lawro, you are

:52:04.:52:10.

concerned about the impact of the plastic on the marine environment --

:52:11.:52:15.

Lawro. What are your concerns? Our concerns are that people are buying

:52:16.:52:22.

these products, they are using them and than that plastic is ending up

:52:23.:52:25.

in the ocean and being ingested by marine organisms. How much plastic

:52:26.:52:30.

do you think there is in the ocean? Millions of tonnes are being

:52:31.:52:36.

released into the ocean over a year. And this is a highly preventable

:52:37.:52:42.

problem. The report is saying we can do something about this. The concern

:52:43.:52:49.

is that fish are consuming this. What are the fears about the impact

:52:50.:52:56.

on fish, and punitively in the end on people consuming those fish --

:52:57.:53:02.

presumably? We already know that consuming microplastics has a

:53:03.:53:07.

negative impact in terms of reproduction. So you can imagine

:53:08.:53:13.

that they are ingesting this and then they are feeling full, for

:53:14.:53:18.

example. Unfortunately, it is not as simple as that. This allows certain

:53:19.:53:22.

chemicals to be concentrated in these microplastics, which has

:53:23.:53:29.

potential for added health problems. If it is causing health problems for

:53:30.:53:34.

fish, what is it doing to us when we put it on our faces? We don't know,

:53:35.:53:39.

and there has not been any proper research on the harm it could do us.

:53:40.:53:43.

But there is a general international concern that we have way too much

:53:44.:53:47.

plastic in our oceans, that it isn't good for anyone. You mentioned the

:53:48.:53:51.

United States phasing it out. Europe is also looking for a ban. This

:53:52.:53:57.

report is calling for a reduction in this plastic. If it is phased out,

:53:58.:54:05.

there will be wholesale changes in the products we have got used to. It

:54:06.:54:10.

is interesting, because all of these companies say they are working to

:54:11.:54:13.

phase it out, which would be in line with the US ban. By 2020 at the

:54:14.:54:23.

latest, they will phase it out. I know Laura may disagree, but they

:54:24.:54:28.

said it takes time to find and test alternative ingredients. This

:54:29.:54:33.

product, the Clinique product, the older versions of this have

:54:34.:54:38.

microbeads. The newer now coming into our do not. Some manufacturers

:54:39.:54:46.

are at least starting to change the ingredients. Before microbeads

:54:47.:54:52.

Camelot, there were products. -- before they came along. With sand

:54:53.:54:57.

and coconut, yes. How long have these products been around the

:54:58.:55:04.

Laura? The first record we have is 1974, but really in the last ten

:55:05.:55:12.

years, it has picked up the pace. If you look at an average bottle, you

:55:13.:55:20.

can see how many thousands of micro plastic bits you can get. In the

:55:21.:55:25.

Marine Conservation Society, we have been pushing firstly for a voluntary

:55:26.:55:32.

ban, which did not work. Now we are pushing for legislation. We have had

:55:33.:55:38.

a statement through from Ahmad Hammer, which says it has been

:55:39.:55:41.

proactively working towards a new formulation that does not contain

:55:42.:55:44.

lethally microbeads, which will replace the current product in

:55:45.:55:50.

December 20 16. -- from Ahmad Hammer. We will develop an

:55:51.:55:57.

alternative to deliver the results that loyal customers expect. That

:55:58.:56:00.

was the toothpaste we were talking about. All of these manufacturers

:56:01.:56:07.

say they are working on it, it just will not come into force yet. A lot

:56:08.:56:19.

of it will come in by 2017. Laura, are you reassured that it is being

:56:20.:56:25.

looked at an actual -- manufacturers are starting to do something? One of

:56:26.:56:31.

the challenges is how they define microbeads. We really want to talk

:56:32.:56:35.

about microplastics. Microbeads can sometimes only mean one type of

:56:36.:56:39.

plastic. We want to cover all types of microplastics. When we first

:56:40.:56:46.

started this project with flora and fauna International, looking at UK

:56:47.:56:50.

retailers, we were focusing on the scrubs. Then we realised that they

:56:51.:56:55.

were in things like deodorants, and we saw that actually, we need to

:56:56.:57:01.

look at a range of products. Shaving foams as well. We also know that

:57:02.:57:09.

flushable wet wipes have plastic in them. There is a whole range of

:57:10.:57:12.

products that people have not realised about. Many are focused on

:57:13.:57:17.

these microbeads. Thank you very much.

:57:18.:57:22.

Still to come, we'll have more on the earthquake that's

:57:23.:57:28.

Let's get the latest weather update with Jay Wynne.

:57:29.:57:35.

Yesterday was a very hot day across swathes of England and Wales. The

:57:36.:57:47.

heat today is more restricted to East Anglia and the south-east. The

:57:48.:57:52.

main reason is this rather diffuse era of cloud, which is a weak cold

:57:53.:58:00.

front drifting slowly eastwards, introducing more clout for Northern

:58:01.:58:04.

England, parts of Wales and the Midlands. Still some spells of

:58:05.:58:10.

sunshine. Hazy sunshine for East Anglia and the south-east. In

:58:11.:58:12.

Scotland and Northern Ireland, a much better today than yesterday.

:58:13.:58:27.

And warmer than yesterday as well. On the other side of that weather

:58:28.:58:31.

front, we have hot air lingering in the south-east. This evening, we

:58:32.:58:37.

will see thicker cloud drifting up from the south. A few rumbles of

:58:38.:58:41.

thunder with that, but not much rainfall. Not as warm as last night,

:58:42.:58:48.

but still in the upper teens. A bit fresher across Scotland. A decent

:58:49.:58:54.

day again for Scotland and Northern Ireland tomorrow. A different day,

:58:55.:59:00.

though, for England and Wales, with heavy downpours developing and

:59:01.:59:02.

potentially a rumble of thunder. Some of the downpours could be

:59:03.:59:07.

torrential across northern England. In most places, temperatures are

:59:08.:59:12.

down a good not draw two. Then into Friday, the wetter weather eases. We

:59:13.:59:20.

will see wet weather in the north and west, but other places will have

:59:21.:59:25.

a decent day. More clout in the south-east, but a lot of dry and

:59:26.:59:34.

bright weather. Towards the start of the weekend, this area of low

:59:35.:59:40.

pressure will push this weather front and northwards, which will

:59:41.:59:43.

spread some thundery rain across England and Wales, but it will also

:59:44.:59:47.

turn things warmer in the south-eastern corner.

:59:48.:59:57.

It is Wednesday, I'm Joanna Gosling, in four Victoria.

:59:58.:00:00.

The epicentre was only 65 miles from Rome, with the worst damage

:00:01.:00:04.

We will bring you the latest. The atmosphere is calm. We still don't

:00:05.:00:20.

know how many people may be trapped underneath some of the rubble. There

:00:21.:00:28.

are fears people could be trapped under the rubble. Also on the

:00:29.:00:36.

programme, more about the increasing strength of the drug MDMA and the

:00:37.:00:48.

risks. Normally I react well. What does that mean? I would be excited.

:00:49.:01:11.

Welcome to the programme. At least 20 people have been killed after a

:01:12.:01:14.

strong earthquake hit central Italy. Amatrice, has said that many

:01:15.:01:17.

buildings have collapsed. He said he believed half

:01:18.:01:21.

of the town had gone. The quake, which measured magnitude

:01:22.:01:26.

6.2, hit at about half past three local time this morning and was felt

:01:27.:01:29.

as far away as Rome and Venice. Reports of lives lost

:01:30.:01:40.

and buildings reduced to rubble. At 3:30am the earthquake struck,

:01:41.:01:49.

reaching a magnitude of 6.2. It was felt across large

:01:50.:02:02.

swathes of the country, The worst hit areas appear to be

:02:03.:02:04.

small hilltop villages in the area. The Wall fell and did not hit me. I

:02:05.:02:27.

was lucky. The ceiling fell on my head. I was luckily not hurt. Small

:02:28.:02:38.

towns are among the worst hit. The mere of Amatrice told Italian

:02:39.:02:43.

television half the tone was gone. Emergency services treat local

:02:44.:02:50.

people here, as yet, the extent of the casualties remains unknown. We

:02:51.:02:55.

don't want to give figures because the risk giving the wrong numbers.

:02:56.:03:00.

The system is efficient and ready to act. We have difficulties in

:03:01.:03:04.

reaching areas and we are trying to solve with the help of the Army.

:03:05.:03:11.

People are trying to accept what happened and this local priest is

:03:12.:03:18.

distraught. We are living through the tragedy and hoping there will be

:03:19.:03:21.

the fewest number of victims possible and we will have the

:03:22.:03:28.

courage to move on. As the day goes on, the true extent of the damage

:03:29.:03:30.

will be revealed. The tone of Amatrice has a

:03:31.:03:48.

population of 2700 people. Our correspondent is there. We just made

:03:49.:03:53.

it here. From what we can tell this looks like one of the worst affected

:03:54.:03:59.

areas. This is one of the main streets. As I look down at, I can

:04:00.:04:06.

see damaged buildings on either side of the road. We make our way in with

:04:07.:04:13.

relief and rescue workers. You can see that they are going about their

:04:14.:04:17.

work trying to find whether or not anybody is still trapped. Every few

:04:18.:04:26.

minutes you see somebody going by with a sniffer dog to try to see

:04:27.:04:33.

whether there are any survivors. The mind that this earthquake hit at

:04:34.:04:37.

3:30am. Most people here will have been asleep in their homes here.

:04:38.:04:42.

Right now, the mayor and the authorities, we need to move away

:04:43.:04:46.

whilst a fire engine comes through. They will be trying to account for

:04:47.:04:52.

everyone here so they can see if anyone is missing. This is one of

:04:53.:04:56.

the biggest buildings that has been hit. You can see that it has not

:04:57.:04:59.

collapsed but is now almost uninhabitable. The dogs have been

:05:00.:05:05.

going through is building to check for survivors but it has only just

:05:06.:05:10.

begun here. The relief effort is getting under way. Every moment I

:05:11.:05:19.

see more coming over the hill. This is a challenge for the authorities

:05:20.:05:24.

to make sure they can rescue everybody and make sure nobody is

:05:25.:05:33.

trapped under. Lets talk to a law student in Brighton who is in Italy

:05:34.:05:34.

looking after his grandmother. Can you tell us what has happened? I

:05:35.:05:51.

was woken up by this loud noise and then I realised everything was

:05:52.:06:02.

shaking. The first thing I was thinking was this earthquake is

:06:03.:06:14.

similar to 2009. I made sure that it was OK for my grandmother as well.

:06:15.:06:20.

Then I just stayed there. When I went back in, I saw some of the

:06:21.:06:29.

furniture had collapsed. Thankfully, nothing bad happened just some small

:06:30.:06:32.

creases. Was there much damage? Just

:06:33.:06:52.

furniture damage. Not too much damage outside. Mostly because

:06:53.:06:57.

buildings in this neighbourhood were badly damaged from another

:06:58.:07:02.

earthquake a couple of years ago, they were built in such a manner,

:07:03.:07:12.

they were able to withstand this. Did you experience the earthquake in

:07:13.:07:24.

2009? I did not. But I did in 2011. This was the worst I've experienced

:07:25.:07:34.

so far. It happened at night. I could not see anything because we

:07:35.:07:42.

don't have any street lighting. The concern is the scale of it has not

:07:43.:07:52.

to be assessed. How well do you know the area? What is the population

:07:53.:08:02.

where you are? The region has many villages. They build on the side of

:08:03.:08:08.

mountains because the valleys in the mills were swamped it is very

:08:09.:08:24.

difficult to act in these villages. It is hard to get to these places.

:08:25.:08:29.

The villagers themselves have a couple of hundred in them. It is

:08:30.:08:37.

hard to move from one village to the next one. These villages have

:08:38.:08:49.

withstood problems in the past. They are buildings that were built to

:08:50.:08:55.

last. We are seeing pictures where the earthquake has brought down some

:08:56.:09:03.

of these robust stone buildings. It is incredibly sad. Unfortunately,

:09:04.:09:16.

most of these were built before there were measures for earthquakes.

:09:17.:09:33.

Thank you for joining us. You were around 50 miles from the worst hit

:09:34.:09:37.

areas. Thank you for joining us. What is the picture where you are? I

:09:38.:09:42.

went out this morning and everything seems absolutely fine and calm. Last

:09:43.:09:52.

night, when I will suddenly, the bed was moving round the room, the

:09:53.:09:55.

furniture was shaking, my mother was screaming. She is 90 years old, my

:09:56.:10:09.

first thought was to get to her. There was another quick 20 seconds

:10:10.:10:15.

after and I went to her bedroom to make sure she was OK. I went outside

:10:16.:10:23.

the block of flats, it's a new build, the structure should be

:10:24.:10:34.

sound. The lights were on. The reality of this morning, looking on

:10:35.:10:39.

the BBC News website. What's devastation has happened. I felt

:10:40.:10:49.

quite calm at the time. It is very sad to see all these people caught

:10:50.:10:54.

up in the earthquake. Everyone was talking about it. When you speak

:10:55.:11:06.

about that, what you've seen on the images that is away from where you

:11:07.:11:08.

are? It felt really strong, to move a

:11:09.:11:28.

double bed from the left to the right with me on it, and the

:11:29.:11:35.

wardrobes and a chest of drawers, we were just looking at pictures on the

:11:36.:11:50.

walls and they are slightly tilted. It was with quite a force, the

:11:51.:11:55.

earthquake. It must have been a big shock. Thank you for joining us.

:11:56.:12:00.

Let's show you some pictures we've got. You can see they are carrying a

:12:01.:12:11.

little girl out from the rubble. That girl was dug out of the rubble.

:12:12.:12:18.

It's hard to see how old she is from those pictures. Being brought out of

:12:19.:12:28.

the rubble. Obviously the focus in the immediate aftermath, trying to

:12:29.:12:36.

get out to anybody who may be alive and trapped. The rescuers are using

:12:37.:12:40.

sniffer dogs, mechanical equipment. This is the scene live. It is the

:12:41.:12:49.

village that the mayor has said has been effectively destroyed, around

:12:50.:12:53.

half to three quarters of the buildings in that village are

:12:54.:12:59.

estimated to have been destroyed. It has a population of 2700 and it is

:13:00.:13:05.

not possible to estimate how many residents may have been trapped in

:13:06.:13:09.

their beds when that great hit and have not yet been able to report

:13:10.:13:17.

safety. But our correspondent is there and will keep us up to date.

:13:18.:13:26.

You can see people waiting when the rubble. The rescue operation

:13:27.:13:31.

involves a lot of listening and patience at this stage. We will keep

:13:32.:13:38.

you updated on what is happening. Also, that is another of the

:13:39.:13:40.

villagers that has been hit by the quake. -- villages. Let's talk to a

:13:41.:14:02.

resident in south-west of Perugia. Tell us what happened where you are.

:14:03.:14:06.

Unfortunately, he cannot hear me right now but we will try to talk to

:14:07.:14:12.

him shortly. Pope Francis has cancelled a speech and spoken about

:14:13.:14:23.

the earthquake before leading Amatrice. The virgin is embracing

:14:24.:14:30.

you with her motherly love and we are embracing you from St Peter's

:14:31.:14:40.

Square. I would like to thank all the volunteers and the workers from

:14:41.:14:47.

the civil protection who are rescuing people and I would like you

:14:48.:14:52.

to join me in prayer so that the Lord may comfort these hearts and

:14:53.:14:55.

give them peace. Let us be moved with the Lord. We

:14:56.:15:15.

will postpone until next week and I invite you to recite with me for our

:15:16.:15:21.

brothers and sisters are part of the holy Rosary. The Pope speaking

:15:22.:15:30.

earlier. These pictures, we will keep you up-to-date with them

:15:31.:15:31.

throughout the day. Annita is in the BBC Newsroom

:15:32.:15:36.

with a summary of the rest A 21-year-old British woman has been

:15:37.:15:39.

stabbed to death at a backpackers' as Mia Ayliffe-Chung

:15:40.:15:48.

from Wirksworth in Derbyshire. A 30-year-old man, also from the UK,

:15:49.:15:52.

is in a critical condition. used the Arabic phrase

:15:53.:15:56.

"Allahu Akbar" during the attack. We've had three people

:15:57.:16:02.

stabbed and one dead It's a shocking attack

:16:03.:16:04.

by any standards. There are a number of different

:16:05.:16:08.

circumstances that could be at play here, and our

:16:09.:16:16.

investigation is trying to determine Turkey has begun a military

:16:17.:16:19.

offensive to drive Islamic State militants out of a border town

:16:20.:16:25.

in northern Syria. Turkish tanks have crossed

:16:26.:16:27.

into Syria, and warplanes and artillery have hit targets

:16:28.:16:29.

in the IS-held town of Jarablus. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,

:16:30.:16:34.

says the move is aimed at "putting Owen Smith, who's challenging

:16:35.:16:37.

Jeremy Corbyn for the leadership of the Labour Party, says if he wins

:16:38.:16:46.

he will try to stop Theresa May Mr Smith said the party would oppose

:16:47.:16:50.

triggering Article 50 until the Government agreed

:16:51.:16:56.

to a second referendum or a general Meanwhile, current leader

:16:57.:16:58.

Jeremy Corbyn will pledge today to renationalise the NHS and bring

:16:59.:17:02.

services provided privately A worldwide ban on plastic

:17:03.:17:06.

micro-beads in cosmetics should be imposed as soon as possible,

:17:07.:17:09.

according to a group of MPs. The Environmental Audit Committee

:17:10.:17:12.

says the tiny balls of plastic used in shower gels

:17:13.:17:15.

and face scrubs can be found in Arctic sea ice

:17:16.:17:18.

and on the deep ocean. The MPs say synthetic fibres

:17:19.:17:21.

from warm car tyres and even fleece We want the Government to institute

:17:22.:17:24.

a national ban to deal with the We would also like to see

:17:25.:17:32.

the Government working with other European countries and the cosmetics

:17:33.:17:38.

industry to get that ban rolled out across the European Union, because

:17:39.:17:43.

it is a transnational problem and these particles move

:17:44.:17:47.

about in the seas The danger to people's mental health

:17:48.:17:49.

from taking increasingly strong ecstasy and MDMA is the "greatest

:17:50.:18:00.

it's been" in decades. That's the message from health

:18:01.:18:04.

experts who say they're worried the negative affects the class

:18:05.:18:06.

A drug has on people Figures show the number of people

:18:07.:18:08.

going to hospital for treatment for mental and behavioural issues

:18:09.:18:12.

after taking stimulants Detectives leading a criminal

:18:13.:18:14.

investigation into the Hillsborough disaster have released CCTV images

:18:15.:18:20.

of 19 men they want to speak 96 fans were killed

:18:21.:18:25.

as a result of the crush at the football ground

:18:26.:18:28.

in Sheffield in April 1989. Senior officers have stressed

:18:29.:18:30.

that the men pictured And Joanna will be speaking

:18:31.:18:32.

to relatives of two Hillsborough victims

:18:33.:18:35.

and a lawyer in the next hour. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:18:36.:18:37.

News - more at 10.30. Celtic are through to the Group

:18:38.:18:47.

Stages of the Champions League for the first time in three years -

:18:48.:18:52.

but they had a real scare against Israeili

:18:53.:18:56.

champions Hapoel Be'er Sheva. Celtic took a 5-2 lead to Israel,

:18:57.:18:57.

but a poor defensive display saw But they scraped through

:18:58.:19:00.

on aggregate and will earn at least They'll will find out on Friday

:19:01.:19:05.

who they face when the draw is made Manchester City take a 5-0 lead

:19:06.:19:10.

into their second leg certain to follow Celtic

:19:11.:19:14.

into the group stages. They have a 5-0 advantage over

:19:15.:19:34.

Steaua Bucharest heading into their second leg

:19:35.:19:37.

at the Etihad Stadium tonight. It could be England goalkeeper

:19:38.:19:39.

Joe Hart's final appearance He's likely to play but will soon be

:19:40.:19:41.

third choice at City, once Barcelona goalkeeper

:19:42.:19:45.

Claudio Bravo signs this week. Premier League sides Watford

:19:46.:19:47.

and West Brom were both knocked out by lower league opposition

:19:48.:19:50.

in the second round of There were no such problems

:19:51.:19:52.

for Liverpool, though. Olympic bronze medallist

:19:53.:19:57.

Chris Froome remains in third place after stage four

:19:58.:20:01.

of the Tour of Spain. Frenchman Lilian Calmejane took

:20:02.:20:06.

the stage victory on the final climb with Froome finishing in the pack

:20:07.:20:09.

alongside his main rivals. After a brilliant test

:20:10.:20:15.

series which finished 2-2, England and Pakistan go head to head

:20:16.:20:17.

in the first of five one day Ben Stokes returns after injury,

:20:18.:20:20.

while England could play American surfer Kelly Slater has

:20:21.:20:23.

recorded an extremely rare perfect score at the world

:20:24.:20:31.

surf league in Tahiti. And to give you an idea how

:20:32.:20:37.

hard that is to do - it's only the ninth time

:20:38.:20:41.

that's ever happened Earlier, we brought you a film

:20:42.:20:43.

by reporter James Longman, exploring with Warren Kane, who says there's

:20:44.:21:01.

no problem taking the drug, along with Dr Dima Abdulrahim,

:21:02.:21:07.

who specialises in drug treatment. But first, take a look at when James

:21:08.:21:10.

met MDMA user Leslie. Drugs - they've long been

:21:11.:21:22.

a part of growing up. But MDMA, which is the main chemical

:21:23.:21:27.

element in ecstasy, is And it's more powerful

:21:28.:21:29.

than ever before. The users are also getting younger,

:21:30.:21:34.

able to buy it online We've joined up with Leslie,

:21:35.:21:37.

which isn't his real name, and his mates at a festival in

:21:38.:21:43.

Somerset. For this weekend,

:21:44.:21:51.

Leslie bought 24 pills. They cost him ?85 and he bought

:21:52.:21:57.

them off the internet, Because he's buying online,

:21:58.:22:00.

Leslie thinks he knows So the quick answer

:22:01.:22:05.

to that is, you don't know But when you buy this

:22:06.:22:10.

on the internet, You are taking the word

:22:11.:22:16.

from someone... And you think the level of purity

:22:17.:22:19.

in these drugs has been going up and because you can buy them

:22:20.:22:29.

directly from the internet, you can literally log on,

:22:30.:22:34.

click buy and they are A little later and Leslie

:22:35.:22:36.

has taken a pill. You can see his eyes wide

:22:37.:22:40.

with the drug. The MDMA, is it stronger

:22:41.:22:42.

than you remember? It's not as bad today

:22:43.:22:49.

as it was yesterday. I think it's because I did it

:22:50.:22:52.

yesterday. And the night really begins

:22:53.:22:54.

for Leslie and his friends. But what he did do is he gave me

:22:55.:22:56.

a pill, and we are going to go and get it tested to check just

:22:57.:23:13.

what's inside these things. Two weeks later, and

:23:14.:23:15.

the results are in. If you go back, traditionally,

:23:16.:23:21.

an average dose in an ecstasy tablet would have been somewhere

:23:22.:23:33.

between 85-115 mg. So the one you brought

:23:34.:23:35.

in is considerably higher than that. So, Leslie's pill was as strong

:23:36.:23:41.

as he thought it was. Trevor says it's incredibly

:23:42.:23:43.

rare for a user to know It seems MDMA has come

:23:44.:23:46.

back bigger this year, with a greater variety

:23:47.:23:55.

of shapes and colours. A sign, perhaps,

:23:56.:23:57.

of a growing market. I met back up with Leslie

:23:58.:23:59.

to tell him what we found. So, I have the certificate here,

:24:00.:24:02.

and the only active substance So it had pretty much exactly

:24:03.:24:05.

what you thought was in it, 230 mg. Because it was risky buying it off

:24:06.:24:19.

the dark net, and it coming to you, you really don't know

:24:20.:24:29.

what they've said. What they said might not be

:24:30.:24:31.

what's actually in it. This time, the pills Leslie bought

:24:32.:24:33.

were what he thought they were. But what you actually

:24:34.:24:39.

get is still a lottery. So, I think probably what he wanted

:24:40.:24:43.

to make clear was that this is an extraordinary amount

:24:44.:24:46.

of drugs to be taking. In the end, Leslie took ten

:24:47.:24:48.

of the pills he bought that weekend. That's nearly two and

:24:49.:24:54.

a half grams of MDMA. For young people like Leslie,

:24:55.:24:57.

the drugs are getting stronger, the dangers greater,

:24:58.:25:07.

yet the party continues. We can talk now to Dr Dima

:25:08.:25:21.

Abdulrahim, who works with the NHS club drug service in London, which

:25:22.:25:24.

helps people who think them drug habits are getting out of hand. And

:25:25.:25:29.

Warren Kane, who has used MDMA since the 1990s, joins us from Cornwall.

:25:30.:25:36.

Dr Dima Abdulrahim, are you seeing an increase in the number of people

:25:37.:25:41.

experiencing problems, having taken MDMA? Well, at the club drug clinic,

:25:42.:25:46.

we see people who have problems resulting from chronic use of MDMA.

:25:47.:25:50.

There has not been an increase yet, because it usually takes a while for

:25:51.:25:57.

problems to develop, possibly as a result of the much stronger pills.

:25:58.:26:04.

But we are aware that there is a new generation of stronger pills going

:26:05.:26:10.

around, potentially causing severe problems, one in terms of overdose

:26:11.:26:17.

and drug poisoning, but also a minority who get into trouble as a

:26:18.:26:23.

term of longer term infrequent use who will end up at services like

:26:24.:26:28.

ours when they feel the problems have gone beyond what they can

:26:29.:26:34.

manage, like the moment they feel they cannot stop using on their own.

:26:35.:26:38.

Do you feel there is a new level of risk as a result of the pill is

:26:39.:26:43.

getting stronger? Well, it is early days and the research is limited.

:26:44.:26:48.

But yes, we assume that because of the new generation of pills, which

:26:49.:26:52.

is significantly more potent than the generation before, the harm will

:26:53.:26:58.

increase. In the first people who will see the harm is will be people

:26:59.:27:03.

within emergency departments, who will see people turning up as a

:27:04.:27:11.

result of overdose of MDMA. Having said that, I don't want to over

:27:12.:27:18.

sensationalise the issue. We know millions of people use ecstasy every

:27:19.:27:23.

year, from the crime survey of England and Wales. Warren has been

:27:24.:27:30.

taking MDMA since the 1990s. I wonder if you have experienced a

:27:31.:27:33.

difference in the sort of MDMA you are taking now, compared with

:27:34.:27:39.

previously? From the early days, it was probably similar strengths

:27:40.:27:43.

anyway, to be honest. So I would say it has gone back to the strength of

:27:44.:27:48.

the first ones I was taking. So you're saying it was strong, and

:27:49.:27:52.

then it got weaker and now it is strong again. What is the different

:27:53.:27:58.

experience when you take those? Have you had a knee problems? No. It's

:27:59.:28:05.

like with anything. If you take the drug in moderation, it's fine. You

:28:06.:28:08.

just have to know what your limits are. If you take two or three pills

:28:09.:28:16.

at once, you will have problems. But I don't think the strength is an

:28:17.:28:22.

issue, it's just how people use it. Dr Dima Abdulrahim, is that a fair

:28:23.:28:28.

thing to say, that if you know your limits, you are OK? As with all

:28:29.:28:32.

drugs, people react differently to the same drug and the same person

:28:33.:28:36.

may react differently at different times. One person could have a

:28:37.:28:41.

terrible reaction and the other might not. Absolutely, or the same

:28:42.:28:45.

person could have a different reaction at different times. But

:28:46.:28:52.

there is always a risk, because you never know what you are taking and

:28:53.:28:56.

how potent it may be. Warren, how do you react to that? I think it's very

:28:57.:29:02.

rare that people have a reaction to it. People have a reaction to

:29:03.:29:09.

alcohol every weekend, people get poisoned and nothing gets sad about

:29:10.:29:21.

that. These drugs are obviously illegal, and Dr Dima Abdulrahim says

:29:22.:29:27.

it is a lottery when you take it. I would not promote people taking it,

:29:28.:29:35.

it is a personal choice. It is a lottery as to what is in the pills.

:29:36.:29:39.

If it is pure MDMA, the risks are very low. But the pills are made in

:29:40.:29:49.

factories where people do not know what is in them. It could be

:29:50.:29:54.

anything that is mixed with the MDMA. But you are prepared to take

:29:55.:30:02.

something where you do not know what is in it? I have done in the past,

:30:03.:30:11.

yes. I have taken that risk. But I am not saying you should. And I have

:30:12.:30:17.

been fine. What is the difference now? Probably now, there is more

:30:18.:30:29.

chance that you will get MDMA from what I have heard in your film. So I

:30:30.:30:36.

would say the risk is less, it is just the strength issue. But if you

:30:37.:30:43.

don't go crazy, you should be fine. I am not promoting it, but I am

:30:44.:30:46.

saying I have never had any issues and I have seen more people have

:30:47.:30:52.

issues with alcohol at the weekend and with MDMA. Dima, how would you

:30:53.:30:59.

respond to that? Well, as I said, I do not want to sensationalise this.

:31:00.:31:02.

Many people take it without any serious effects. But sometimes it

:31:03.:31:10.

does go wrong, and there is a whole host of health harms and social

:31:11.:31:14.

harms that can happen, in as much as it takes over your life, it affects

:31:15.:31:22.

work and family. Of course, there is no denying that some people manage

:31:23.:31:25.

to take it without having any long term effects. But it is a lottery.

:31:26.:31:38.

You do not know what you are taking, and you do not know the potency of

:31:39.:31:45.

what you are taking. Dima and Warren, thank you. We will talk

:31:46.:31:50.

about how MDMA can affect mental health later. If you have been

:31:51.:31:53.

affected by any of the issues raised in our film and are looking for

:31:54.:31:57.

further support, please call of the BBC action line.

:31:58.:32:10.

Let's get the latest on the earthquake in Italy. Let's show you

:32:11.:32:18.

the latest pictures we're getting. These are live pictures from

:32:19.:32:23.

Amatrice and you can see that the rescue workers are working their way

:32:24.:32:27.

through the rubble. One small area of one small village. This has

:32:28.:32:35.

happened in a rural area where there are a number of hilltop villages,

:32:36.:32:51.

and that quake has brought down a number of buildings but at this

:32:52.:32:57.

stage it is still difficult to establish what the impact will have

:32:58.:33:02.

been in terms of the number of casualties. It was a magnitude 6.2

:33:03.:33:17.

quake and it hit at 3:30am. It was felt as far away as Rome and Venice.

:33:18.:33:21.

This particular tone we are looking at has said that more than half the

:33:22.:33:28.

buildings in the town have been destroyed. The epicentre was close

:33:29.:33:37.

to Perugia. Buildings have collapsed and many people are still missing.

:33:38.:33:44.

The intensity of this has been compared to one in April 2009 in

:33:45.:33:53.

which 2009 people died. Emergency services I using sniffer dogs as

:33:54.:34:03.

part of the rescue. Pope Francis cancelled a speech he was due to be

:34:04.:34:05.

giving. The mother of a British man accused

:34:06.:34:25.

of trying to grab a police officer's gun to shoot the Donald Trump has

:34:26.:34:28.

been granted the chance to visit him in prison. The 20-year-old has

:34:29.:34:35.

pleaded not guilty to disrupting an official function and weapon charges

:34:36.:34:42.

that could get him up to 30 years in prison.

:34:43.:34:44.

I want the fairest possible outcome for my son.

:34:45.:34:46.

He attempted to do something very severe and that needs to be

:34:47.:34:49.

taken into consideration, but I need to know how it's come

:34:50.:34:51.

to this point, what has happened to him in the last year in America?

:34:52.:34:57.

Who he has been mixing with, what has put these

:34:58.:35:00.

Because people with autism, they do suffer with

:35:01.:35:10.

single-mindedness, but for someone who has never been

:35:11.:35:12.

considering politics in any way to be so extreme,

:35:13.:35:15.

something, somewhere, has changed that.

:35:16.:35:19.

Do you accept he might potentially get a lengthy prison sentence?

:35:20.:35:23.

I have been told through reading the press he faces 30

:35:24.:35:26.

years in prison and a ridiculous amount of fines.

:35:27.:35:29.

There is no way he would be able to cope with that.

:35:30.:35:32.

As I said, he's a gentle, very calm person by nature,

:35:33.:35:43.

and he would just see there is no point.

:35:44.:35:45.

Why would he live the next 30 years of his life in the situation?

:35:46.:35:49.

So I fear he would attempt to commit suicide again.

:35:50.:35:58.

The latest as you will be able to visit him. Yes. Unfortunately, my

:35:59.:36:11.

mother and daughter would love to visit as well. I'm hoping we can

:36:12.:36:24.

raise the funds. When do you think you can go out and see him

:36:25.:36:34.

face-to-face. How have you been able to contact him? He made reverse

:36:35.:36:43.

charge calls to me, I have received a bill of thousands of pounds which

:36:44.:36:49.

is ridiculous. When I speak to him he is extremely distressed and

:36:50.:37:01.

angry. He's just not coping. He just wants to come back to the UK and get

:37:02.:37:12.

help. That is what you want. He went there as an adult, why should he not

:37:13.:37:17.

face justice in the United States as an adult? As long as he faces

:37:18.:37:21.

justice I cannot see why it should be in the UK. You have the

:37:22.:37:25.

facilities to give him the care he needs. It would be costly to them

:37:26.:37:32.

over there. Why should he be brought back here? The help he needs is not

:37:33.:37:37.

available over there. He's a young man with considerable, extensive

:37:38.:37:40.

medical health conditions that are very complex and severe. He is still

:37:41.:37:53.

very much a little boy in an adult's body. You said he does not

:37:54.:37:59.

understand the seriousness of the situation. You are saying he's very

:38:00.:38:20.

sorry for what has happened. He understands now. He did not realise

:38:21.:38:26.

at the time. People with autism understand things in a different way

:38:27.:38:31.

to the rest of us. He was clearly not in the right frame of mind. I'm

:38:32.:38:41.

not saying for one minute he should not have a sentence but it needs to

:38:42.:38:44.

be over here where he can have love and support from his family

:38:45.:38:53.

alongside any psychiatric care. We are fundraising for legal fees on

:38:54.:39:03.

the crows Justice website. Let's bring you an update on the latest

:39:04.:39:08.

death toll. We are hearing that the number of people believed to have

:39:09.:39:15.

died in the quake is 37. It has just gone up in the past few moments from

:39:16.:39:23.

20. Obviously, this is still unfolding situation with the quake

:39:24.:39:32.

hitting. Emergency services still trying to get a handle on how this

:39:33.:39:45.

has affected them. We are focusing on two places which are the worst

:39:46.:39:57.

hit areas. Amatrice has a population of 2700. You can expect that people

:39:58.:40:07.

will have been asleep in their beds. It is a situation of trying to

:40:08.:40:14.

establish how many people are alive and how many villages are affected.

:40:15.:40:24.

The latest figure that we have is at least 37 have been killed in that

:40:25.:40:26.

earthquake. Earlier this year, the families

:40:27.:40:30.

of the 96 men, women and children who lost their lives

:40:31.:40:33.

at the Hillsborough disaster were told that their loved ones

:40:34.:40:37.

were unlawfully killed, Now those looking at the criminal

:40:38.:41:06.

investigation into the disaster have released new images of 19 people

:41:07.:41:06.

they think may have invaluable information that could lead

:41:07.:41:07.

to prosecutions in the Operation Resolve is

:41:08.:41:07.

the network which was set up to gather evidence that may help

:41:08.:41:08.

bring some of those responsible which launches today,

:41:09.:41:08.

hopes to get more answers Our correspondent

:41:09.:41:10.

Sima Kotecha spoke to the Senior Investigating Officer

:41:11.:41:10.

at Operation Resolve, Neil Malkin. It is an appeal for 19 people

:41:11.:41:10.

who were outside gate C at 2:52pm We want to be able to try to trace

:41:11.:41:15.

these people, to interview them and understand what they've got

:41:16.:41:21.

to say and what they heard There are so many in that footage,

:41:22.:41:25.

that you've picked out What is it about them

:41:26.:41:31.

you want to know? It is their proximity to the opening

:41:32.:41:36.

of that gate at that time. By choosing a group of people,

:41:37.:41:46.

we hope to give them the best In previous witness appeals,

:41:47.:41:49.

we've relied heavily Now we are trying to provide

:41:50.:41:52.

context, so people can decide if they were in a group of people,

:41:53.:41:56.

whether they interacted It might help them jog

:41:57.:42:02.

their memories about In our Liverpool studio

:42:03.:42:05.

is lawyer Elkan Abrahamson, who represented 20 of the families

:42:06.:42:12.

at the new inquests. In Birmingham is Lou Brookes -

:42:13.:42:17.

she lost her brother, Andrew Mark Brookes,

:42:18.:42:20.

in the disaster. speak to Becky Shah -

:42:21.:42:28.

her mother Inger was also amongst What is your reaction to this latest

:42:29.:42:43.

release of CCTV footage showing the 19 people who could have

:42:44.:42:52.

information? I welcome anyone with information that can help with the

:42:53.:42:58.

enquiry. However, I must say I'm not entirely sure why we are focusing on

:42:59.:43:06.

19 individuals outside gate C when the inquest went into the issues in

:43:07.:43:20.

quite some depth. I think they would be better off targeting resources

:43:21.:43:33.

and time towards the cover-up. You represent several of the families.

:43:34.:43:43.

What is your perspective on this? I would not want to discourage

:43:44.:43:48.

evidence -- witnesses from coming forward but we are very puzzled as

:43:49.:43:56.

to why they are pursuing this line of enquiry. "With The theory that

:43:57.:43:57.

the gate was open before the order was given. Their timings were wrong

:43:58.:44:03.

and we showed them that and they still pursued this theory. I think

:44:04.:44:10.

this is a dead end and a waste of resources. They should be focusing

:44:11.:44:16.

on allegations of cover-up which were not fully explored. The senior

:44:17.:44:25.

investigating officer says this is about thoroughness so they can make

:44:26.:44:31.

sure that when the cases go to the CPS they get is clear picture as

:44:32.:44:38.

possible. Why do you think putting out this CCTV indicates what you are

:44:39.:44:51.

suggesting? If the case was Boro, should that not have been raised in

:44:52.:44:55.

the inquest? Why are they only trying to approach these witnesses

:44:56.:45:02.

now. It helps to be thorough but the fact is, they will not speak to the

:45:03.:45:10.

people in the stadium that day, each of the people, there needs to be

:45:11.:45:14.

selection and they need to decide what is important. This is a

:45:15.:45:19.

dead-end they should not be pursuing, I believe. Your brother

:45:20.:45:23.

died at Hillsborough. What is your thought? I absolutely believe. I'm

:45:24.:45:32.

disgusted. I'm going to go one step further. I have a serious concern

:45:33.:45:38.

for their motives and their objectives for pursuing this issue.

:45:39.:45:48.

A jury, during the inquest, established. We know who gave the

:45:49.:45:55.

authority to open gate C. If they had put so much time and effort into

:45:56.:46:00.

concentrating on other individual families evidence, they might have a

:46:01.:46:09.

few more happy families, I have serious reservations about it. They

:46:10.:46:17.

need to stop wasting taxpayers money and start investigating other areas.

:46:18.:46:20.

This is a complete dead-end and they are wasting time and money. I'm

:46:21.:46:30.

absolutely outraged by it. I'm very, very suspicious. I question their

:46:31.:46:35.

motives. I really do. Becky, it is clear that you have

:46:36.:46:49.

very little trust left. I would totally echo what Lou just said. I

:46:50.:46:56.

have serious reservations about the police investigating the police in

:46:57.:47:02.

any case. The history of Hillsborough is that the original

:47:03.:47:08.

investigation, which started in 1989, was an absolute fudge. It was

:47:09.:47:18.

a disgrace. So I don't think lessons have been learned, unfortunately,

:47:19.:47:22.

since those days. And I agree, I think this is disgusting and I am

:47:23.:47:28.

completely suspicious about their motives. It could be a case of

:47:29.:47:35.

trying to shift the blame again. After the openness of the inquest

:47:36.:47:41.

and everything that was said at the inquest by politicians and others,

:47:42.:47:47.

do you still not trust but things are in a different place? Absolutely

:47:48.:47:52.

not. I don't trust anybody in authority where Hillsborough is

:47:53.:48:03.

concerned. The establishment think that giving us the unlawfully killed

:48:04.:48:07.

verdict is going to make us happy and walk away. They have got another

:48:08.:48:14.

think coming. To me, this verdict is not the end, this is the beginning.

:48:15.:48:22.

I am in this for the long haul. So if they think they are going to

:48:23.:48:26.

repeat history by trying to make everybody happy, I will not be happy

:48:27.:48:33.

until I see people, certain people and organisations, in the witness

:48:34.:48:41.

box and hopefully, some of them behind prison bars. Thank you all

:48:42.:48:46.

for joining us. And if you recognise any of the 19

:48:47.:48:50.

people we have been showing you, you can go to the website.

:48:51.:49:00.

We have been talking this morning about the physical risks associated

:49:01.:49:03.

with taking increasingly strong ecstasy and MDMA, but there is also

:49:04.:49:07.

concern about the effect it could have on mental health. Radio 1

:49:08.:49:10.

Newsbeat's Jim Connelly has the details. What are the concerns? We

:49:11.:49:17.

know the concerns about the physical effects and the deaths connected to

:49:18.:49:20.

it. The police have linked a lot of those deaths to this increasingly

:49:21.:49:24.

strong ecstasy that is on the market at the minute, but we have been

:49:25.:49:28.

speaking to psychologists and medical experts who are worried

:49:29.:49:34.

about the effects on the brain am a the cognitive effects, the ability

:49:35.:49:38.

to remember and process information, paranoia, things like that. We spoke

:49:39.:49:43.

to a guy called Phil Murphy from a till university. He has studied the

:49:44.:49:50.

drug for 25 years. I have worked in the field of ecstasy research for

:49:51.:49:58.

nearly 20 years. The risk now, in terms of young people using stronger

:49:59.:50:04.

ecstasy to be compared with the late 1990s, is higher in terms of being

:50:05.:50:13.

able to retain the ability to regulate emotion, your ability to

:50:14.:50:16.

think clearly and memorise efficiently. The danger is much

:50:17.:50:23.

greater now, in my opinion, than in the late 1990s, because of the

:50:24.:50:29.

greater strength of ecstasy today. It is a drug that has been around

:50:30.:50:37.

for years. Who is using it today? Well, it kind of went away for a

:50:38.:50:40.

while. It had a period during the 90s which one of your guests talked

:50:41.:50:45.

about when it was a drug of choice and was very strong. Then it became

:50:46.:50:50.

weak and low quality, so people were not using it in the same way. We

:50:51.:50:55.

then saw the rise of legal highs and substances that took away from its

:50:56.:50:59.

interest for people, but now it has seen a resurgence. There was a

:51:00.:51:02.

report out last year that said it is becoming stronger and more popular.

:51:03.:51:07.

It now tends to be people at festivals, taking it in a binge

:51:08.:51:13.

rather than the kind of week in, week out use we saw when it came

:51:14.:51:19.

onto the scene. People have got in touch with us who have noticed this

:51:20.:51:23.

increasing strength and the problems they have seen. We spoke to a guy

:51:24.:51:27.

called Gaz, who we had to disguise because he didn't want his profile

:51:28.:51:30.

put out there, and also someone called Grace, who uses it at

:51:31.:51:37.

festivals. And in his words, he used it far too much. Going out on a

:51:38.:51:45.

weekend, friends, socialising, try a little bit of this and that. Then it

:51:46.:51:51.

became a more regular occurrence. Was similar for you? Definitely. I

:51:52.:51:58.

started out doing, and things like ecstasy and smoking weed. Then it

:51:59.:52:04.

escalated into thinking that was not enough. It was great for partying,

:52:05.:52:09.

but as we got older, we got more chilled, so we directed things

:52:10.:52:13.

towards taking things to make us hallucinate. Mentally, how does it

:52:14.:52:19.

feel when you have overdone it, mainly with ecstasy? Drained. You

:52:20.:52:26.

feel really tired on a come-down, like there is nothing good in life.

:52:27.:52:33.

You have a really bad next day. But I have personally felt that the high

:52:34.:52:36.

at the time was worth it. It is like a hangover. Tell me the mental

:52:37.:52:45.

issues you have had coming off it? I had lots of paranoia. I have always

:52:46.:52:51.

been quite a paranoid person anyway, but the drugs enhance it 100 fold.

:52:52.:52:58.

Mood swings are a big one. I could be your best friend one minute, and

:52:59.:53:02.

the next minute, don't talk to me ever again! I feel quite alone as

:53:03.:53:09.

well sometimes. You're very needy, but very alone at the same time. You

:53:10.:53:14.

want someone to be there, but you don't. Recently, ecstasy has been

:53:15.:53:19.

getting stronger. Did you notice the increase in strength in MDMA and

:53:20.:53:24.

ecstasy when you were taking it? Yeah, I have done very different

:53:25.:53:32.

strengths of ecstasy. When it is stronger, obviously, the highs get

:53:33.:53:34.

arguably better and you get more out of it in that sense. But are you

:53:35.:53:40.

also get in the mental health problems associated with it, and

:53:41.:53:44.

paranoia becomes stronger and sleep gets disrupted the more you take of

:53:45.:53:53.

it? Logically, that makes sense. But at the same time, if you are not

:53:54.:53:56.

prone to the negative side-effects, you will not receive them, no matter

:53:57.:54:01.

how pure it is. Describe the come-down is as you take more

:54:02.:54:09.

ecstasy. Drug-induced psychosis stays around for a while. It is

:54:10.:54:19.

quite unsettling. We had a big night out one day, and the next day, we

:54:20.:54:24.

both looked at each other we crawled out of our corners, like, don't want

:54:25.:54:27.

to eat, and we were quite unsettled. We were not sure what to do with

:54:28.:54:30.

ourselves and we thought we should stop doing it for a bit. More and

:54:31.:54:36.

more people have ended up in hospital for treatment across the

:54:37.:54:42.

country for mental and behavioural disorders connected to stimulants.

:54:43.:54:46.

Can you imagine a time when you could have ended up in hospital for

:54:47.:54:54.

something like that? There were a few occasions where I could have

:54:55.:54:59.

taken more and ended up in hospital, even for an overdose. You can start

:55:00.:55:14.

going a bit crazy. It is just weird. A friend of mine took acid once at

:55:15.:55:20.

an open rave, and he thought people were chasing him. So when we took

:55:21.:55:24.

him to a festival later that year and he took something completely

:55:25.:55:28.

different, it brought back that feeling that people were chasing him

:55:29.:55:32.

and he ended up trying to set fire to the person's tent next to us and

:55:33.:55:37.

running back to the car. A lot of people will think that doesn't sound

:55:38.:55:43.

fun. You're messing around with things that are on the edge of being

:55:44.:55:47.

very dangerous. You could die or profoundly change who you are by

:55:48.:55:53.

taking this stuff. I think everything comes with its risks. If

:55:54.:55:58.

you feel you're the type of person that can withstand the risks that go

:55:59.:56:02.

with it, if you're going to use it rather than abuse it, it's like

:56:03.:56:07.

drinking. People become alcoholics all the time, yet no one found some

:56:08.:56:13.

people drinking socially. How long have you been off it? A few months.

:56:14.:56:20.

Do you feel better? I do, but I have a long way to go. I had heavy usage.

:56:21.:56:27.

We should make that clear. There is a difference in scales. Your

:56:28.:56:34.

partying and enjoying it, where as you have probably pushed it too far.

:56:35.:56:41.

Yeah, it became a daily, more than just a social aspect. For me, it was

:56:42.:56:46.

day in, day out. There were days I would wake up and there would be

:56:47.:56:49.

drugs next to my bed from the night before, and that would be my

:56:50.:56:58.

breakfast. Eat, sleep, sniff, repeat would be the pattern for a while.

:56:59.:57:03.

When I broke out of that, I felt a lot easier about myself again. You

:57:04.:57:10.

do lose your sense of who you are. I guess if you are always high, you

:57:11.:57:15.

don't know who you are. There is plenty more of that at Newsbeat

:57:16.:57:22.

online and more on Radio 1 Xtra. Back to central Italy, where at

:57:23.:57:26.

least 37 people have been killed and a more are missing after a 6.2

:57:27.:57:30.

magnitude earthquake struck the area. It was felt as far away as

:57:31.:57:35.

Rome and Venice. Some of the worst damage is in the town of Amatrice,

:57:36.:57:39.

where at least five people have died. Rescue efforts are under way

:57:40.:57:42.

to find survivors. The town mayor said the roads in and out of town

:57:43.:57:50.

are cut off. Half the town is gone. We are preparing a place for the

:57:51.:57:58.

bodies. In a short to the north of the epicentre, the mayor said there

:57:59.:58:02.

was a family of four in a collapsed house and there are two small

:58:03.:58:06.

children among them. Pope Francis said he was stunned by the

:58:07.:58:10.

devastation. These are the live pictures from

:58:11.:58:16.

Amatrice, where the search and rescue operation continues. We will

:58:17.:58:19.

keep you updated on the rescue effort throughout the day on BBC

:58:20.:58:24.

news. Thank you for your company today. See you at the same time

:58:25.:58:26.

tomorrow. Bye-bye. The rugby league giants

:58:27.:58:40.

from Hull FC and Warrington go head-to-head at Wembley

:58:41.:58:43.

in the Challenge Cup final.

:58:44.:58:47.

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