Browse content similar to 26/08/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello, it's nine o'clock, I'm Victoria Derbyshire, | :00:00. | :00:10. | |
Italy declares a state of emergency after the earthquake that's now | :00:11. | :00:16. | |
known to have killed 267 people and left 400 injured. | :00:17. | :00:21. | |
This is the scene live in Italy as the search continues | :00:22. | :00:28. | |
More and more children and teenagers are being held under terror laws - | :00:29. | :00:38. | |
that's according to figures obtained by this programme - | :00:39. | :00:40. | |
And it's now three months since so-called legal highs were banned - | :00:41. | :00:47. | |
the government says hundreds of shops no longer sell them - | :00:48. | :00:50. | |
but we hear a warning that the problem has simply moved | :00:51. | :00:52. | |
Welcome to the programme, we're live until 11am this morning. | :00:53. | :01:14. | |
Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning - | :01:15. | :01:17. | |
use the hashtag #VictoriaLive and if you text, you will be charged | :01:18. | :01:20. | |
Our top story today, the death toll from the Italian | :01:21. | :01:27. | |
earthquake has risen to 267 - and nearly have been | :01:28. | :01:30. | |
There's been a strong aftershock this morning near the site | :01:31. | :01:34. | |
of Wednesday's devastating tremor - it's believed to have had | :01:35. | :01:36. | |
Last night it was revealed that at least three Britons are thought | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
Italy's Prime Minister has declared a state of emergency | :01:42. | :01:47. | |
The sun sets over the little villages around Amatrice, | :01:48. | :01:56. | |
so peaceful and still now, after the destruction. | :01:57. | :02:01. | |
People who have lost everything turn to makeshift camps, | :02:02. | :02:03. | |
Meanwhile, the search for survivors continues. | :02:04. | :02:11. | |
But rescuers won't give up, saying they will work | :02:12. | :02:15. | |
The sniffer dogs aren't finding anything. | :02:16. | :02:24. | |
It is hard to know just how many people have been affected. | :02:25. | :02:27. | |
Many tourists were in the area for the local festival that had | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
Last night, an official from Amatrice said three | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
The Foreign Office says it has sent extra staff to the region | :02:37. | :02:44. | |
Powerful after-shocks continue to affect the area. | :02:45. | :02:54. | |
You can see here the effects when this one struck in Amatrice | :02:55. | :02:57. | |
yesterday afternoon, complicating the rescue effort. | :02:58. | :03:03. | |
And there is now a search for answers. | :03:04. | :03:05. | |
Italy is known to be vulnerable to earthquakes, | :03:06. | :03:07. | |
and promises were made to learn lessons after the last | :03:08. | :03:09. | |
So why were so many buildings not reinforced to withstand them? | :03:10. | :03:17. | |
Italian prosecutors have begun a criminal investigation to find out | :03:18. | :03:20. | |
Let's speak to Jenny Hill in Amatrice. | :03:21. | :03:35. | |
Journey, what are the search and rescue people that you've been | :03:36. | :03:40. | |
speaking to saying to you about realistically what they can hope to | :03:41. | :03:47. | |
achieve? Well, in reality they have been saying to us for some time now | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
that hour by hour, the chances of finding anyone alive are diminishing | :03:53. | :03:59. | |
and diminishing fast. Nevertheless, they are continuing to search. We | :04:00. | :04:03. | |
saw them all day yesterday, they spent all night the night before, | :04:04. | :04:11. | |
just sifting through the rubble. After-shocks continued to rock the | :04:12. | :04:15. | |
ground under which they are searching. We come to this medical | :04:16. | :04:19. | |
post which was set up overnight. First of all they want to be her for | :04:20. | :04:25. | |
the people from Amatrice which is a short drive away. The hospital was | :04:26. | :04:29. | |
badly damaged in the earthquake. Survivors are now living in and | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
around the town in tents, sports halls, some of them are sleeping in | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
their cars. There is nowhere to go for medical support. Secondly, they | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
want to be prepared in the case that one of those power for after-shocks | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
triggers injuries. Experienced them and they knock you off your feet. | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
There was another earthquake this morning in Amatrice. It's a | :04:52. | :04:56. | |
dangerous place to be, of course for the rescue workers sifting through | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
the rubble. They are climbing in nine out of partially collapsed | :05:01. | :05:06. | |
buildings, its precarious work. Also to those people living nearby in | :05:07. | :05:10. | |
tents. There is a sense that for those survivors and rescue workers | :05:11. | :05:15. | |
the ordeal isn't over yet. The earthquake on Wednesday affected | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
quite a wide area, are the rescue team is confident they have been | :05:20. | :05:23. | |
able to assess fully which parts of central Italy need help, or are they | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
saying to you are still regions they can't reach? I think in all reality | :05:30. | :05:36. | |
there is a resignation that there are some places where there won't be | :05:37. | :05:42. | |
survivors at this stage. What's interesting and specific to this | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
region if you have the town of Amatrice which was worst hit, but | :05:47. | :05:51. | |
around it you have these tiny villages and hamlets. They are | :05:52. | :05:56. | |
difficult to get to and networked by a series of narrow, winding roads. | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
Some of those roads are now impassable because after-shocks | :06:03. | :06:06. | |
continued to cause more damage. For example you might have had a | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
partially collapsed building and after an after-shock it might fall | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
down and blocked the road. That makes the task of emergency workers | :06:15. | :06:18. | |
so much harder. You can see the ambulances lined up, one of the real | :06:19. | :06:23. | |
problems you have here is if someone is injured in Amatrice, or someone | :06:24. | :06:28. | |
has a heart attack in the tent city, they've got to get them to a | :06:29. | :06:36. | |
hospital possibly as far afield as L'Aquila or Rome. For the emergency | :06:37. | :06:42. | |
services it is a real challenge. All of the hamlets and villages we have | :06:43. | :06:45. | |
been to appear to have been attended by some kind of government body. | :06:46. | :06:50. | |
They've called out reserve civil workers. We spoke to a number of | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
volunteers pulling away at the wreckage, pulling out bodies sadly, | :06:56. | :07:01. | |
looking for survivors, too. There is a sense now that perhaps recovering | :07:02. | :07:09. | |
bodies will take a little longer. As you suggested, a desperate situation | :07:10. | :07:15. | |
in Italy, Italians and all of those villages razed to the ground. We | :07:16. | :07:19. | |
have to acknowledge it is August, it's a popular tourist area, we | :07:20. | :07:24. | |
believe three Britons are among those killed. What more have you | :07:25. | :07:29. | |
heard about that and perhaps about other nationalities? A lot of | :07:30. | :07:32. | |
nationalities could have been caught up in this as well as local people. | :07:33. | :07:39. | |
Of course, it is a magnet for tourists, and Italian tourists to. | :07:40. | :07:44. | |
Romans come out here for their holidays. The Romanian government | :07:45. | :07:47. | |
believe another of their citizens were caught up in this, too. The | :07:48. | :07:53. | |
coming hours and days will be for identification. The Mayor of | :07:54. | :07:57. | |
Amatrice say well over 200 people have died in that town alone. Very | :07:58. | :08:03. | |
few of them have been identified formally. In the meantime, although | :08:04. | :08:07. | |
we know that no one has been pulled alive from the wreckage since | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
Wednesday night, the rescue are continuing with their dangerous job, | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
sifting through the rubble in the hope that they can still reach | :08:19. | :08:21. | |
survivors trapped inside. Many thanks. Jenny Hill in Amatrice. Now, | :08:22. | :08:29. | |
the rest of the day 's news. Annita is in the BBC | :08:30. | :08:31. | |
Newsroom with a summary NHS services across England | :08:32. | :08:33. | |
could be dramatically cut, as part of wide-ranging efficiency | :08:34. | :08:38. | |
plans seen by the BBC. 44 areas have been asked to draw up | :08:39. | :08:41. | |
cost-cutting measures, which include cuts to bed numbers | :08:42. | :08:44. | |
and changes to care provided by GPs NHS England says no changes will be | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
made without local consultation. NHS England says a reorganisation | :08:48. | :08:54. | |
of local services is essential to improve patient care, | :08:55. | :09:00. | |
and help deliver efficiency savings. They have asked all local | :09:01. | :09:05. | |
health and care services to make these plans, | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
which are designed to meet the demands of the population over | :09:09. | :09:10. | |
the next five years. But the think tank the Nuffield | :09:11. | :09:14. | |
Trust has warned that some areas are proposing cuts of up | :09:15. | :09:17. | |
to 20% of beds. Campaigners say the plans | :09:18. | :09:20. | |
aren't transparent enough, and include suggestions to reduce | :09:21. | :09:23. | |
three hospitals to two in Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland, | :09:24. | :09:27. | |
and reviewing GP practices. In one part of the West Midlands, | :09:28. | :09:31. | |
the Black Country, a major A Our research finds that, | :09:32. | :09:35. | |
in a lot of these types of reconfigurations, | :09:36. | :09:40. | |
you don't save very much money. All that happens is the patients go | :09:41. | :09:45. | |
to the next hospital down the road. They're more inconvenienced, | :09:46. | :09:48. | |
they have to travel further, but it rarely saves | :09:49. | :09:50. | |
the money that's needed. An NHS England spokesperson said | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
the plans were being drawn up by local health and council leaders | :09:55. | :09:56. | |
working together, and they No changes would be made | :09:57. | :09:59. | |
without local engagement Motorists heading to and from Calais | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
are being warned to be extra vigilant as armed people smugglers | :10:05. | :10:14. | |
resort to increasingly violent Gangs have been spotted using trees | :10:15. | :10:17. | |
to block roads - causing traffic to stop - | :10:18. | :10:22. | |
and threatening drivers so they can get migrants on board | :10:23. | :10:24. | |
lorries more easily. The authorities in Calais say | :10:25. | :10:27. | |
the French army should be called in because the roads leading | :10:28. | :10:30. | |
to the port have become a "no-go zone" during one of the busiest | :10:31. | :10:33. | |
weekends of the year. We are on the main motorway | :10:34. | :10:35. | |
into Calais. Entirely blocking the carriageway, | :10:36. | :10:44. | |
a tree, dragged onto the road by masked and armed | :10:45. | :10:50. | |
people smugglers. Using increasing levels of violence, | :10:51. | :10:55. | |
this is the terrifying reality The roadblock causes traffic | :10:56. | :10:57. | |
to build, giving migrants the chance The smugglers direct them | :10:58. | :11:04. | |
to lorries, queueing behind us. In the shadows they flank our | :11:05. | :11:11. | |
vehicle, but then... The smugglers turn their attention | :11:12. | :11:17. | |
to the people they traffic. Migrants who don't pay are often | :11:18. | :11:30. | |
subjected to violence. It is unclear how many | :11:31. | :11:43. | |
migrants got onto trucks. But with their job done, | :11:44. | :11:50. | |
the smugglers disappear Another load of | :11:51. | :11:52. | |
branches and trees... The attacks are constant and spread | :11:53. | :12:00. | |
out over a wide area. The French police are on patrol, | :12:01. | :12:03. | |
and search motorway An estimated 9,000 migrants | :12:04. | :12:05. | |
are now in Calais. The city's deputy mayor believes | :12:06. | :12:12. | |
the police need assistance It would be hypocritical for me | :12:13. | :12:14. | |
to say, no, nothing happens I've faced it several, | :12:15. | :12:19. | |
several times. And what is the French | :12:20. | :12:23. | |
government doing? Travelling on Calais's roads | :12:24. | :12:24. | |
at night is running the gauntlet, armed, masked people | :12:25. | :12:32. | |
smugglers and migrants often Police in Surrey say they're | :12:33. | :12:34. | |
"extremely concerned" about a possible child | :12:35. | :12:43. | |
abduction, in Redhill. A witness has reported seeing | :12:44. | :12:46. | |
a boy - thought to be about six or seven - | :12:47. | :12:49. | |
being taken into a van A bike, believed to belong | :12:50. | :12:51. | |
to the child, was left at the scene. Nearly 200 people have been arrested | :12:52. | :12:56. | |
in the first three months after a blanket ban on so-called | :12:57. | :13:03. | |
"legal highs" came into That's according to figures | :13:04. | :13:05. | |
uncovered by BBC Radio 5 Live. The legislation made it an offence | :13:06. | :13:10. | |
to produce or supply the substances, which can mimic the effects | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
of drugs such as cocaine, Our home affairs correspondent, | :13:16. | :13:17. | |
Danny Shaw, reports. They used to be known as legal | :13:18. | :13:24. | |
highs, synthetic substances which mimic the effects of illegal | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
drugs such as cannabis. But as their popularity grew, so did | :13:28. | :13:31. | |
concerns about their safety. So in May, the production | :13:32. | :13:36. | |
and supply of legal highs Since those powers came into force, | :13:37. | :13:38. | |
under the Psychoactive Substances Act, police across Britain have | :13:39. | :13:45. | |
made 186 arrests. More than 300 retailers have stopped | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
selling the newly banned drugs and 24 head shops which sell drugs | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
paraphernalia, have closed down. The new measures have led | :13:56. | :14:03. | |
to a clamp-down on nitrous oxide, In London alone, almost 14,000 | :14:04. | :14:05. | |
canisters have been seized. It's all evidence, say police, | :14:06. | :14:12. | |
that the ban is beginning to work. Drugs experts say it has deterred | :14:13. | :14:17. | |
casual users and sent out a message that the new substances, | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
formerly legal highs, can be harmful but they say | :14:21. | :14:22. | |
that hardened users, including some homeless | :14:23. | :14:25. | |
users and prisoners, are still taking the drugs | :14:26. | :14:34. | |
and they're now being sold by street dealers alongside cannabis, | :14:35. | :14:37. | |
cocaine and heroin. Police in Brazil have charged | :14:38. | :14:38. | |
the American swimmer, Ryan Lochte, The 12-time Olympic medallist had | :14:39. | :14:45. | |
claimed that he and three team-mates were robbed at gunpoint | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
during the Rio Games, but later apologised | :14:51. | :14:52. | |
and admitted he was drunk. The crime faces a maximum penalty | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
of 18 months in prison and the 32-year-old could be tried | :14:56. | :14:58. | |
in his absence if he A bomb has gone off outside a police | :14:59. | :15:00. | |
headquarters building At least eight people | :15:01. | :15:07. | |
have been killed - and more than 78 people | :15:08. | :15:15. | |
have been wounded. The attack - in Cizre - | :15:16. | :15:17. | |
has been blamed on Kurdish The US Secretary of State John Kerry | :15:18. | :15:19. | |
is meeting Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in Geneva later, | :15:20. | :15:27. | |
to try to broker a temporary ceasefire | :15:28. | :15:29. | |
in the Syrian city of Aleppo. The city has seen intense fighting | :15:30. | :15:32. | |
between government forces and rebels and at least a quarter of a million | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
people are believed to be trapped Jeremy Corbyn and the man bidding | :15:38. | :15:41. | |
to replace him as Labour leader, Owen Smith, have clashed over the EU | :15:42. | :15:45. | |
referendum at the party's latest Speaking during a sometimes | :15:46. | :15:48. | |
ill-tempered debate in Glasgow, Owen Smith warned that the party | :15:49. | :15:54. | |
could split unless Mr Corbyn was replaced and questioned his | :15:55. | :15:57. | |
opponent's commitment Owen, I thought we'd grown up | :15:58. | :15:59. | |
and we were no longer going to use those kinds | :16:00. | :16:13. | |
of questions and remarks. I'm still wondering why you haven't | :16:14. | :16:15. | |
answered my direct questions Owen, you know perfectly well | :16:16. | :16:17. | |
the answer that I voted Remain and I'm surprised and actually quite | :16:18. | :16:22. | |
disappointed that you should Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson has | :16:23. | :16:24. | |
been named the world's According to the latest | :16:25. | :16:31. | |
Forbes Rich List - the former wrestler snatched | :16:32. | :16:38. | |
the title from Robert Downey Junior, who had held the top spot | :16:39. | :16:40. | |
for three consecutive years. The 44-year-old actor earned | :16:41. | :16:42. | |
?48.8 million in the last year. That's a summary of the latest BBC | :16:43. | :16:46. | |
News - more at 9:30am. And lots. Lots of people surprised | :16:47. | :17:03. | |
about that last story. -- thank you very much. | :17:04. | :17:04. | |
Bit of surprise from me on that one, as well. We will talk about the | :17:05. | :17:15. | |
Europa League draw later. After the Champions League draw yesterday | :17:16. | :17:18. | |
Manchester United and Southampton will find out who they will meet | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
today in the group stages this season. After moving to their new | :17:22. | :17:25. | |
home at the Olympic Stadium West Ham had been hoping to join them. | :17:26. | :17:30. | |
Unfortunately their European campaign is already over for the | :17:31. | :17:33. | |
second successive season they've been knocked out in the qualifying | :17:34. | :17:35. | |
play-off stages by Astra Giurgiu. They lost 1-0 last night, | :17:36. | :17:48. | |
so Slaven Bilic's side went out 2-1 on aggregate to a chorus of boos | :17:49. | :17:51. | |
from their fans. A lot of positivity at West Ham, but | :17:52. | :17:59. | |
their fans would have liked to have seen them in the Europa League this | :18:00. | :18:01. | |
season. Hull City footballer Jake Livermore | :18:02. | :18:03. | |
says his positive test for cocaine was the wake up call he needed | :18:04. | :18:05. | |
to start to come to terms The 26-year-old failed a drugs test | :18:06. | :18:09. | |
in May 2015, almost a year after his newborn son | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
Jake Junior had passed away. He avoided a ban from football | :18:14. | :18:16. | |
but says being caught The drugs were irrelevant, the drugs | :18:17. | :18:19. | |
weren't the problem. You know, something needed to be | :18:20. | :18:25. | |
done and to be honest, That was my get out | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
of jail free card. That was, you know, | :18:29. | :18:34. | |
this kid needs help. You can see more of that | :18:35. | :18:40. | |
tomorrow on Football Focus - And just before we go the England | :18:41. | :18:42. | |
and Wales Cricket Board have announced the side will travel | :18:43. | :18:49. | |
to Bangladesh for their after One of their Test matches will take | :18:50. | :18:52. | |
place in Dhaka, where 20 hostages died when a cafe | :18:53. | :19:00. | |
was attacked in July. More sport later. | :19:01. | :19:12. | |
Just one more thing, it was the Champions League draw yesterday, the | :19:13. | :19:15. | |
Europa League draw today, one English team not in it, though. | :19:16. | :19:20. | |
Yeah, West Ham way to be there, but the Champions League draw was | :19:21. | :19:24. | |
interesting for some of the British sides. Manchester City and Celtic | :19:25. | :19:28. | |
were drawn in the same group. They will meet the Spanish giants | :19:29. | :19:33. | |
Barcelona. You can see the full draw on the BBC sport website. | :19:34. | :19:37. | |
I think you were also going to tell me something about footballers and | :19:38. | :19:43. | |
lavish lifestyles? Big surprise. We just spoke about Jake Livermore, | :19:44. | :19:49. | |
we saw the clip, remember Football Focus on BBC One at midday tomorrow. | :19:50. | :19:57. | |
He was caught taking cocaine. He feels that being court saved his | :19:58. | :20:07. | |
career because he hadn't faced up to the death of his son. | :20:08. | :20:16. | |
Did you feel under pressure to exercise while you were pregnant? If | :20:17. | :20:19. | |
you did, do get in touch. Do get in touch with us | :20:20. | :20:22. | |
throughout the morning - use the hashtag #VictoriaLive | :20:23. | :20:24. | |
and if you text, you will be charged Figures obtained by this Programme | :20:25. | :20:27. | |
show the number of under-18s detained under terror laws | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
while coming in or out of the country, has more | :20:32. | :20:33. | |
than tripled over two years. UK police have legal powers | :20:34. | :20:37. | |
at airports to question and search people as part of schedule seven | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
of the terrorism Act. Last year 46 young people | :20:41. | :20:45. | |
were detained under this law. Our Reporter Divya Talwar | :20:46. | :20:48. | |
can tell us more. People might not have even heard | :20:49. | :21:02. | |
about schedule seven. Well many people have | :21:03. | :21:06. | |
probably never heard of it. They might be surprised that it is | :21:07. | :21:16. | |
pretty powerful legislation to help stop potential terrorists getting | :21:17. | :21:19. | |
into the UK. It gives the police special powers to stop, search, | :21:20. | :21:23. | |
question and detain anybody who comes in and out of the country. | :21:24. | :21:28. | |
They can do it at an airport, or an international rail terminal. The | :21:29. | :21:31. | |
purpose is to figure out if the person they stopped could | :21:32. | :21:35. | |
potentially be involved in terrorist activity. What's different, | :21:36. | :21:38. | |
concurred to police powers when they stop and search you on the streets, | :21:39. | :21:41. | |
under this legislation they don't need to have any reasonable | :21:42. | :21:45. | |
suspicion to be able to stop you. -- compared to police powers. | :21:46. | :21:52. | |
When somebody is stopped, do they know they are being stopped under | :21:53. | :21:55. | |
this piece of legislation? A lot of people listening to this | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
probably think I've been questioned and searched so many times at the | :22:00. | :22:04. | |
airport. You would have been questioned by a police officer. In | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
theory you are meant to get one of these, which is basically a leaflet | :22:08. | :22:11. | |
which tells you your rights and what you can expect. It covers the three | :22:12. | :22:16. | |
main powers the police have. First, they can question and detain you up | :22:17. | :22:20. | |
to six hours. Second, they can search you and any of your things, | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
including your mobile phone, laptops. If you have a password and | :22:24. | :22:29. | |
you were asked you have to tell the officer what it is. Third, if you | :22:30. | :22:33. | |
watch any of those police and shows on the TV you would have heard the | :22:34. | :22:38. | |
popular phrase right to remain silent. Under schedule seven you | :22:39. | :22:41. | |
don't have that right. If you are questioned and you refuse to answer | :22:42. | :22:45. | |
you could be looking at a possible prosecution. | :22:46. | :22:47. | |
How widely are the powers being used? | :22:48. | :22:50. | |
The latest figures show that in the year ending March this year more | :22:51. | :22:53. | |
than 1800 people were detained under these powers. Separate figures we've | :22:54. | :23:00. | |
been able to get through freedom of information requests, show the | :23:01. | :23:03. | |
number of under 18 is being detained has gone up quite significantly. | :23:04. | :23:09. | |
Last year, that number was 46, compared to 2013 when that number | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
was 13. Over that period the number has gone up by more than three | :23:14. | :23:15. | |
times. Do we know why, crucially? | :23:16. | :23:20. | |
We know a number of young people have gone out to Syria, Iraq, to | :23:21. | :23:26. | |
support and possibly even fight for jihadists organisations. There was | :23:27. | :23:29. | |
that high profile case of the schoolgirls in Bethnal Green last | :23:30. | :23:34. | |
year. It might be explained by the fact that police officers are trying | :23:35. | :23:37. | |
to stop more young people travelling out of the country, they might be on | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
their own, in a bid to prevent them going to Syria and, let's say, join | :23:42. | :23:46. | |
IS. We know these powers have stopped some young people going to | :23:47. | :23:50. | |
Syria. And the criticism of this | :23:51. | :23:53. | |
legislation is what? There has been a number of | :23:54. | :23:57. | |
controversial cases where British citizens have been detained. They | :23:58. | :24:01. | |
say they've been racially profiled and discriminated. You probably also | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
remember that high profile case involving David Miranda. He was the | :24:06. | :24:09. | |
partner of the Guardian journalist. He was detained for several hours. | :24:10. | :24:13. | |
He was later released without charge. In a nutshell, schedule | :24:14. | :24:17. | |
seven is controversial because the powers are so broad. You are more | :24:18. | :24:21. | |
likely to be stopped and searched if you are black or Asian. Our figures | :24:22. | :24:25. | |
show if you were under 18 and you are an Asian person you are six | :24:26. | :24:29. | |
times more likely to be stopped and if you are white. For all of these | :24:30. | :24:32. | |
reasons there is a number of court cases going through the courts to | :24:33. | :24:34. | |
challenge this legislation currently. | :24:35. | :24:36. | |
Thanks very much. Let's speak now to Ahmed Ali, | :24:37. | :24:44. | |
who has been stopped under Schedule David Anderson QC is | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
the Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation, | :24:50. | :24:54. | |
who says Schedule seven Manraj Othi, doesn't mind | :24:55. | :24:56. | |
being searched if it means we can prevent | :24:57. | :25:08. | |
a potential terrorist attack. And Sabah Choudary's under-18 | :25:09. | :25:10. | |
relative has been stopped under schedule seven and has | :25:11. | :25:12. | |
been stopped herself. Let's turn to Ahmed, you have been | :25:13. | :25:24. | |
stopped so many times. Explain some of those instances if you can. I've | :25:25. | :25:31. | |
been stopped over 30 times now. David Anderson knows my cases. He is | :25:32. | :25:36. | |
speaking to my solicitor. He knows about my incidents. My most horrific | :25:37. | :25:43. | |
incident was when I was taken off a flight with my wife. Once we had | :25:44. | :25:49. | |
boarded the plane, we were in the holiday mode, that was one of my | :25:50. | :25:55. | |
worst incidents. Twice I was stopped with my children with me, even | :25:56. | :25:59. | |
though they were not stopped, but obviously they had to wait for me. | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
Once they had to wait for me for nearly three hours. Once it was | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
about 45 minutes. It's been quite traumatic for me. And this is when | :26:09. | :26:13. | |
you are, doing what, going on holiday, passing through an airport, | :26:14. | :26:18. | |
what has been the situation? Holiday or business. I do a lot of business | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
in Europe. I buy and sell goods and materials. I'm always travelling. I | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
am a frequent flyer. I'm always getting stopped. I'm always asking | :26:30. | :26:32. | |
my MPs have written to the police to find out why. My solicitors have | :26:33. | :26:38. | |
written to find out why. No explanation. Even when I get | :26:39. | :26:41. | |
stopped. They don't seem to know that I've been stopped before. Sorry | :26:42. | :26:48. | |
to interrupt. Presumably, when you are stopped, or certainly the first | :26:49. | :26:52. | |
few times this was happening, did you say to them, why do you want to | :26:53. | :26:57. | |
talk to me, what you want to ask me? And when you ask, what was the | :26:58. | :27:03. | |
response? They just said we need to do checks. Every single time that | :27:04. | :27:06. | |
we've spoken they have patted me on the back, shook my hand, but when | :27:07. | :27:13. | |
they took me off the flight with my wife I took a stand from there. I | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
didn't realise how many times they have stopped me until I wrote an | :27:18. | :27:20. | |
account for my solicitor. Once I have done I really felt horrible. I | :27:21. | :27:27. | |
felt I had been bullied. I totally sort of forgot. I was always putting | :27:28. | :27:33. | |
it at the back of my head. But, you know, it's really bad. I'm just | :27:34. | :27:36. | |
lucky I'm in my 30s. I know of younger people who feel vilified, | :27:37. | :27:46. | |
and harassed. This is going to put young children, especially young | :27:47. | :27:53. | |
teens, and people in their 20s, in this situation. You have younger | :27:54. | :27:58. | |
relatives who have had knocked a similar experiences, explain what | :27:59. | :28:02. | |
some of your relatives have gone through. A cousin of mine from the | :28:03. | :28:05. | |
West Midlands was stopped and questioned. This was about two years | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
ago. She was aged 14 or 15 at the time. The family members were | :28:12. | :28:16. | |
questioned individually. They were on their away to Turkey. She was | :28:17. | :28:21. | |
asked various questions, why are you going to Turkey, what is your | :28:22. | :28:25. | |
purpose of travel? And also really quite odd questions. For example, | :28:26. | :28:31. | |
were your parents -- will your parents make you have an arranged | :28:32. | :28:35. | |
marriage? Will your parents allow you to study at university? She was | :28:36. | :28:39. | |
confused, she was young, she didn't realise what was going on. It was | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
only afterwards when she spoke to her parents about it, and her | :28:45. | :28:47. | |
parents were quite shocked, and after that experience they are | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
hesitant to let her travel alone now. Was she travelling with | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
friends? No, with her parents. And you have a situation where you were | :28:57. | :29:01. | |
questioned. Not for as long, I think, but you were travelling | :29:02. | :29:04. | |
without your parents. That's correct. This was just my after | :29:05. | :29:09. | |
second year of university. Me and my friends were going on a beach | :29:10. | :29:13. | |
holiday to Turkey. We were stopped briefly by a police officer just | :29:14. | :29:17. | |
before boarding the plane. The three of us were the only ones stopped. We | :29:18. | :29:22. | |
were asked various questions, why were we travelling to Turkey, how we | :29:23. | :29:26. | |
knew each other, the purpose of our travel, and we had to prove that we | :29:27. | :29:31. | |
were going to fly back. We had to show our itinerary and prove we had | :29:32. | :29:35. | |
return flights booked. What did you and your friends think about that at | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
the time? At the time we were really quite humiliated because we were the | :29:41. | :29:44. | |
only ones who were stopped. It really dragged the mood down. For | :29:45. | :29:49. | |
me, it was my first time going on holiday without my parents and with | :29:50. | :29:54. | |
my friends. It really set a downer to the mood. On the one hand I | :29:55. | :30:02. | |
understand why schedule seven is there, particularly last year | :30:03. | :30:05. | |
because there were lots of cases of young girls travelling to Syria and | :30:06. | :30:11. | |
Iraq. But my opinion, speaking as a young Muslim woman who has been | :30:12. | :30:15. | |
stopped, I schedule seven, is that it is a pervasive and kind of all | :30:16. | :30:22. | |
penetrating power and arguable form of collective punishment that | :30:23. | :30:28. | |
stigmatises and effectively criminalises everyday Muslims, | :30:29. | :30:34. | |
particularly those who may follow orthodox Islamic frameworks. David | :30:35. | :30:42. | |
Anderson QC, do you have any sense that the legislation is broadbrush, | :30:43. | :30:47. | |
that young ladies, going on holiday, off to Turkey to lie on the beach, | :30:48. | :30:50. | |
are being caught up in something, that it is all encompassing, or do | :30:51. | :30:52. | |
you feel it is working as it should? It is a very strong power and has to | :30:53. | :31:02. | |
be sensitively used. But time glad we have a strong power at our | :31:03. | :31:07. | |
borders. It is not designed to punish anyone but to protect us. I | :31:08. | :31:13. | |
think the reason for stopping unaccompanied women travelling to | :31:14. | :31:17. | |
Turkey is fairly obvious. They might have thought maybe you are | :31:18. | :31:20. | |
travelling there to try and get into Syria. There are cases where girls | :31:21. | :31:25. | |
have been stopped at the airport and returned to their families. Who, it | :31:26. | :31:29. | |
can be proved, were heading out to join Isis. You would argue there are | :31:30. | :31:36. | |
specific cases where it has worked? It's not an argument, it's a fact. | :31:37. | :31:42. | |
It's not always easy to detect people coming back from Syria. There | :31:43. | :31:48. | |
was a case of a man who had been out in Syria, handling firearms and | :31:49. | :31:53. | |
making videos to encourage people to join him. He then faked his own | :31:54. | :31:57. | |
death and arranged for his cousin to pick him up in a car in Bulgaria so | :31:58. | :32:01. | |
they could get back into England. They were picked up at the border | :32:02. | :32:07. | |
and he's now in prison for 12 years. The schedule seven power allows | :32:08. | :32:11. | |
police to do things like that. I understand it must feel humiliating | :32:12. | :32:16. | |
if you are picked out of the queue. It's extremely important the police | :32:17. | :32:20. | |
use the in a sensitive way and don't just pick on people because of the | :32:21. | :32:24. | |
colour of their skin or just because they might look Muslim. The other | :32:25. | :32:29. | |
thing I would say if I made, if you feel that you've had the thick end | :32:30. | :32:35. | |
of this and haven't been properly treated, then complain. If the | :32:36. | :32:38. | |
police force aren't interested you can appeal to the Independent Police | :32:39. | :32:44. | |
Complaints Commission. Ahmed has got hold of a lawyer. There are things | :32:45. | :32:48. | |
you can do if you feel you've been badly treated. Ahmed I will come | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
back to you but I just want to hear a bit more from our guests here. | :32:54. | :32:59. | |
Debra on Twitter has just said "If racial profiling keeps us safe it is | :33:00. | :33:06. | |
an unfortunate fact of life". Are you talking about racial profiling? | :33:07. | :33:10. | |
You want the law to be implemented... I've done the | :33:11. | :33:16. | |
training with the police and the first thing they are taught is that | :33:17. | :33:20. | |
terrorists come in all shapes and sizes and in all colours. 30 years | :33:21. | :33:25. | |
ago people complained about schedule seven, it was the Irish who were | :33:26. | :33:30. | |
complaining. They said you are only picking on us because we have red | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
here. We are looking at a similar story here. People properly feel | :33:36. | :33:39. | |
sensitive about this. -- because we have red hair. Have you ever been | :33:40. | :33:50. | |
questioned passing through airports? As a brown man with a beard you are | :33:51. | :33:55. | |
used to the not so random random checks at airports. My view on it is | :33:56. | :34:03. | |
I don't mind being inconvenienced, if it's for the sake of keeping | :34:04. | :34:09. | |
everyone safe. If everyone is kept safe, I kept safe by them doing | :34:10. | :34:17. | |
their job. It is about the experience, with great power comes | :34:18. | :34:22. | |
great responsibility. If the training is correct, that example of | :34:23. | :34:26. | |
being called off a plane in front of your family, that's not a pleasant | :34:27. | :34:32. | |
experience. It can be done subtly, you can easily gauge whether someone | :34:33. | :34:37. | |
has ill intentions I think. If you do it in a tactful manner, you can | :34:38. | :34:42. | |
approach someone and go through the same questions without feeling on a | :34:43. | :34:46. | |
power trip or abusing your powers because you've had this training. | :34:47. | :34:52. | |
Implementation is all. I get the sense that everyone feels that. | :34:53. | :34:56. | |
We've had an anonymous text which says "This is a common-sense law, I | :34:57. | :35:02. | |
spend a lot of time in Beirut and Dubai, they didn't think twice about | :35:03. | :35:06. | |
stopping someone irrespective of the reason. I respect they want to | :35:07. | :35:12. | |
protect their people". Is it perhaps that this is still, this feels | :35:13. | :35:17. | |
relatively new to us in this country whereas this person is saying that | :35:18. | :35:21. | |
in some countries this has been happening for a very long time. You | :35:22. | :35:26. | |
did touch on the fact that you understand it but it's how it's | :35:27. | :35:33. | |
carried out. Yes. I feel that particularly post-911 there has been | :35:34. | :35:39. | |
a heightened sense that the Muslim community are essentially a | :35:40. | :35:44. | |
homogenised problem community, and this is something that is felt by a | :35:45. | :35:48. | |
lot of my family and friends. We have a running joke that every time | :35:49. | :35:52. | |
one of us goes on holiday the first question is not how was your | :35:53. | :35:56. | |
holiday, but where you stopped and how long were you stopped for? It | :35:57. | :36:02. | |
has become normal. It's become a given. Yes, for me that is the | :36:03. | :36:12. | |
issue. With schedule seven, it is unlawful for officers to use | :36:13. | :36:21. | |
someone's race, religion against them. A report by Liberty Stadium | :36:22. | :36:30. | |
that Asians are 42% more likely to be stopped by schedule seven -- | :36:31. | :36:43. | |
Liberty stated that Asians are 42% more likely to be stopped. It is | :36:44. | :36:49. | |
bigger than the number in the population but it's not a random | :36:50. | :36:53. | |
stop. They are not allowed to stop people just because of the colour of | :36:54. | :36:54. | |
their skin or perceived religion. There is so much more we can discuss | :36:55. | :37:12. | |
on this. I appreciate your time. I suspect there may well be a lot more | :37:13. | :37:16. | |
comments to come on that so please do get in touch. | :37:17. | :37:19. | |
The GP who wrote an article to be read | :37:20. | :37:23. | |
after her death from cancer - warning fellow doctors of the | :37:24. | :37:26. | |
And three months on from the ban on legal highs - | :37:27. | :37:36. | |
police say hundreds of shops have stopped selling the drugs. | :37:37. | :37:38. | |
We look at the impact of the change in the law. | :37:39. | :37:48. | |
Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of todays news. | :37:49. | :37:55. | |
The death toll from the Italian earthquake has risen to 267 - | :37:56. | :37:59. | |
and nearly have been 400 people injured. | :38:00. | :38:02. | |
Last night it was revealed that at least three Britons | :38:03. | :38:05. | |
Italy's Prime Minister has declared a state of emergency | :38:06. | :38:08. | |
There's been a strong aftershock this morning near the site | :38:09. | :38:15. | |
of Wednesday's devastating tremor - it's believed to have | :38:16. | :38:19. | |
Hour by hour the chances of finding anyone alive are diminishing fast. | :38:20. | :38:35. | |
Nevertheless they are continuing to search the rubble. We saw them all | :38:36. | :38:39. | |
day yesterday, they had spent all night the night before sifting | :38:40. | :38:44. | |
through rubble. It is dangerous work because after-shocks continue to | :38:45. | :38:47. | |
rock ground under which they are searching. | :38:48. | :38:50. | |
NHS services across England could be dramatically cut, | :38:51. | :38:52. | |
as part of wide-ranging efficiency plans seen by the BBC. | :38:53. | :38:54. | |
44 areas have been asked to draw up money-saving measures, | :38:55. | :38:57. | |
which include cuts to bed numbers and changes to care provided by GPs | :38:58. | :39:00. | |
NHS England says no changes will be made without local consultation | :39:01. | :39:05. | |
but health think tank the Nuffield Trust has warned | :39:06. | :39:07. | |
In a lot of these types of reconfigurations you don't save a | :39:08. | :39:20. | |
lot of money. The patients simply go to the next hospital down the road. | :39:21. | :39:26. | |
They have to travel further, but it rarely saves the money that is | :39:27. | :39:27. | |
needed. Motorists heading to and from Calais | :39:28. | :39:30. | |
are being warned to be extra vigilant as armed people smugglers | :39:31. | :39:32. | |
resort to increasingly violent Gangs have been spotted | :39:33. | :39:34. | |
using trees to block roads - causing traffic to stop - | :39:35. | :39:38. | |
and threatening drivers so they can get migrants on board | :39:39. | :39:41. | |
lorries more easily. The authorities in Calais say | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
the French army should be called in because the roads leading | :39:46. | :39:47. | |
to the port have become a "no-go zone" during one of the busiest | :39:48. | :39:50. | |
weekends of the year. Police in Surrey say they're | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
"extremely concerned" about a possible child | :39:54. | :39:55. | |
abduction, in Redhill. A witness has reported seeing | :39:56. | :39:57. | |
a boy - thought to be about six or seven - | :39:58. | :40:00. | |
being taken into a van A bike, believed to belong | :40:01. | :40:02. | |
to the child, was left at the scene. A bomb has gone off outside a police | :40:03. | :40:07. | |
headquarters building At least 11 people | :40:08. | :40:15. | |
have been killed - and more than 78 people | :40:16. | :40:25. | |
have been wounded. The attack - in Cizre - | :40:26. | :40:27. | |
has been blamed on Kurdish Nearly 200 people have been arrested | :40:28. | :40:30. | |
in the first three months after a blanket ban on drugs | :40:31. | :40:34. | |
formerly known as "legal highs" came That's according to figures | :40:35. | :40:37. | |
uncovered by BBC Radio 5 Live. The legislation made it an offence | :40:38. | :40:40. | |
to produce or supply the substances, which can mimic the effects | :40:41. | :40:43. | |
of illegal drugs such as cocaine, Police say hundreds of shops have | :40:44. | :40:46. | |
been stopped from selling them. That's a summary of the latest BBC | :40:47. | :40:56. | |
News - more at 10.00. In terms of that story about the | :40:57. | :41:08. | |
young boy, an apparent abduction in Surrey that we were hearing about, | :41:09. | :41:13. | |
police are giving us some details. We will get more on that from our | :41:14. | :41:16. | |
correspondent Keith Doyle in a while. We'll find out more about | :41:17. | :41:21. | |
that story coming through from Surrey Police. | :41:22. | :41:23. | |
Good morning. We are going to start with some changes just been | :41:24. | :41:35. | |
announced to the Champions League. The top four European leagues will | :41:36. | :41:40. | |
each have four guaranteed places in the group stages and changes | :41:41. | :41:44. | |
announced today by Uefa. The draw for the this season 's Europa League | :41:45. | :41:47. | |
will be taking place at midday today. Manchester United and | :41:48. | :41:55. | |
Southampton in the hat that one. West Ham are unfortunately knocked | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
out last night for the successive season. | :41:59. | :42:00. | |
After moving to their new home at the Olympic Stadium, West Ham had | :42:01. | :42:03. | |
But their European campaign is already over. | :42:04. | :42:06. | |
For the second successive season they were knocked out | :42:07. | :42:08. | |
in the qualifying play off stages by Romanian side Astra Giurgiu. | :42:09. | :42:11. | |
They lost 1-0 last night, so Slaven Bilic's side went out 2-1 | :42:12. | :42:13. | |
on aggregate to a chorus of boos from their fans. | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
And just before we go the England and Wales Cricket Board have | :42:17. | :42:19. | |
announced the side will travel to Bangladesh for their after | :42:20. | :42:21. | |
One of their Test matches will take place in Dhaka, where 20 | :42:22. | :42:25. | |
hostages died when a cafe was attacked in July. | :42:26. | :42:27. | |
Lewis Hamilton will try to limit the damage to his title hopes, he's | :42:28. | :42:33. | |
going to start towards the back of the grid for the Belgian Grand Prix | :42:34. | :42:38. | |
after he used more than the permitted number of engine parts | :42:39. | :42:41. | |
earlier in the season. First practice is now underway, follow it | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
on the BBC sport website. Will be back talking about the Olympics at | :42:46. | :42:47. | |
just after 10am. Let's turn our attention to the | :42:48. | :42:54. | |
situation in Syria. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei | :42:55. | :43:00. | |
Lavrov and US Secretary of State John Kerry are holding | :43:01. | :43:02. | |
talks in Geneva today over Just this morning we've had | :43:03. | :43:16. | |
thousands of people are to be allowed to leave the town of Darayya | :43:17. | :43:21. | |
which is a few miles from Damascus after a long siege by government | :43:22. | :43:25. | |
forces. That comes a day after news that Russia said it was ready for a | :43:26. | :43:31. | |
48-hour truce to allow aid supplies to get into cities including Aleppo. | :43:32. | :43:40. | |
John Kerry and Sergei Lavrov meet today in Geneva. | :43:41. | :43:52. | |
So let's discuss whether the two countries will be able to find a way | :43:53. | :43:56. | |
Peter Ford was the UK ambassador to Syria until 2006 and doesn't | :43:57. | :44:00. | |
believe the negotiations will be successful. | :44:01. | :44:07. | |
Via Skype we have two people on opposite sides of this conflict. | :44:08. | :44:13. | |
In Russia, Sergey Markov is a former Kremlin advisor who says his country | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
will continue to support the government regime. | :44:18. | :44:19. | |
And in Istanbul, Dr Yahya Alridi who wants the current government | :44:20. | :44:23. | |
He is the spokesperson for the High Negotiations Committee, | :44:24. | :44:32. | |
an allegiance of 34 Syrian opposition groups. | :44:33. | :44:38. | |
A very good morning to all of you. Peter Ford in Manchester, a broad | :44:39. | :44:48. | |
brush first of all, whether you have any optimism after all these years | :44:49. | :44:52. | |
of civil war, whether any more will come out of these talks in Geneva | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
today? Basically, no. I think there will be a minor breakthrough | :44:58. | :45:03. | |
regarding the establishment of a window for a ceasefire to allow in | :45:04. | :45:10. | |
humanitarian support. But for the longer term, I think this just | :45:11. | :45:16. | |
amounts to a sticking plaster and things will go on like this as long | :45:17. | :45:22. | |
as outsiders continue to support the Islamist rebels. Russia is so deeply | :45:23. | :45:30. | |
involved in this, I appreciate there are other players but Russia is such | :45:31. | :45:36. | |
a key part of this. They are an ally of President Assad. Is there any | :45:37. | :45:40. | |
more, after all these years, that could be done to put pressure on | :45:41. | :45:44. | |
Vladimir Putin, or is that the fundamental problem? Is there just | :45:45. | :45:47. | |
nothing that will change in the Russian approach? | :45:48. | :45:50. | |
Having come so far, the Russians will not go their man under the bus. | :45:51. | :46:01. | |
It is realistic of the Syrian Islamists to believe otherwise until | :46:02. | :46:08. | |
they realise that President Assad is now winning on the battlefield and | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
isn't going to be knocked off his perch through negotiations or | :46:14. | :46:20. | |
terrorist actions. The sooner the suffering of the Syrian people can | :46:21. | :46:27. | |
be brought to an end. Those who say President Assad must go doesn't | :46:28. | :46:31. | |
answer the question what would replace him? It is clear that what | :46:32. | :46:34. | |
would replace him would be an Islamist radical regime. This isn't | :46:35. | :46:44. | |
going to happen. We will put that point our guest in Istanbul in a | :46:45. | :46:47. | |
moment. I'd like to go to Moscow next. Does Vladimir Putin want the | :46:48. | :46:56. | |
suffering, the enormous suffering of the Syrian people of innocent men, | :46:57. | :47:01. | |
women and children, does he want that to continue? Millions of Syrian | :47:02. | :47:14. | |
citizens are suffering. Vladimir Putin is helping Paschall Assad. The | :47:15. | :47:32. | |
war is... -- is helping Bashar Al Asad. | :47:33. | :47:37. | |
Those who are really fighting, they are jihadists. Civilian people are | :47:38. | :47:48. | |
struggling because jihadis got support from Saudi Arabia. And | :47:49. | :47:55. | |
partly from the United States, Britain and Turkey. That's why the | :47:56. | :48:04. | |
suffering is continuing. INAUDIBLE | :48:05. | :48:08. | |
I think our webcam has frozen in Moscow. Sorry about that. I want to | :48:09. | :48:16. | |
speak with the spokesperson from the agency. Let's start with the point | :48:17. | :48:25. | |
Peter was making. -- HNC. Who would you like to replace him? This is | :48:26. | :48:34. | |
under a pretext that was presented by parties who are not willing, or | :48:35. | :48:39. | |
do not have the intention for doing any change, or creating any change | :48:40. | :48:52. | |
in Syria. They are dealing with a bloody conflict. The suffering of | :48:53. | :48:59. | |
the Syrian people continues. We had a case in Syria where there was a | :49:00. | :49:07. | |
battlefield with so many parties. All of them had conflicting | :49:08. | :49:14. | |
interests. What is good for one is poison to the other, as the saying | :49:15. | :49:23. | |
goes. The sufferers in all of this are the Syrian people who have had | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
their country destroyed. They are being displaced, scattered all over | :49:28. | :49:31. | |
the world. Half a million people are being killed. Almost a quarter of a | :49:32. | :49:44. | |
million are in Assad 's jails. And you have other groups who are | :49:45. | :49:47. | |
contributing to the killing of the Syrian people. Saying that the | :49:48. | :49:55. | |
conflict is not between Assad and the Syrian people, but between | :49:56. | :50:00. | |
extremists being supported by Saudi Arabia and others, that isn't the | :50:01. | :50:07. | |
case. For the first six months Syrian people asked for freedom, a | :50:08. | :50:15. | |
change in their life, a little bit of corruption... All of these | :50:16. | :50:24. | |
little, simple and possible demands. Later on, they released certain | :50:25. | :50:28. | |
criminals from prison who had been there for years with extremist | :50:29. | :50:33. | |
views. Other people were released from Baghdad jails. They created | :50:34. | :50:38. | |
Isis with the help of outside powers. And there comes the | :50:39. | :50:45. | |
terrorism. Assad was portrayed as somebody who is in conflict with | :50:46. | :50:53. | |
terrorists. The Syrian people are being sidelined. This is the | :50:54. | :51:01. | |
propaganda that has been going on. The intelligence and the mind of | :51:02. | :51:05. | |
Syrian people... This has been going on for a long time... I want to put | :51:06. | :51:10. | |
your points to Peter Ford. I wonder if you have a response to some of | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
those points, and also a quick point about whether the best we might hope | :51:15. | :51:21. | |
for out of Geneva today is a movement towards longer ceasefires | :51:22. | :51:25. | |
in order to get humanitarian help through. The last speaker doesn't | :51:26. | :51:30. | |
answer the question. He could not deny that the people who would take | :51:31. | :51:35. | |
over power is the Assad regime -- if the Assad regime foul would be | :51:36. | :51:44. | |
Islamists. It isn't good enough just to put up men wearing suits to give | :51:45. | :51:47. | |
the impression that the moderates are in control on the opposition | :51:48. | :51:53. | |
side. It is the Islamists. I'm hopeful there can be a breathing | :51:54. | :52:01. | |
space arranged now with the talks. It is good that these two powers are | :52:02. | :52:06. | |
coming together. They are at a point of convergence. They want to | :52:07. | :52:12. | |
concentrate on the fight against Isis. They also want to work against | :52:13. | :52:16. | |
the Al-Qaeda leader franchise, which is the biggest of the rebel groups. | :52:17. | :52:23. | |
Even though this group have rebadged themselves, they were the Miz | :52:24. | :52:26. | |
reference, now they call themselves something else. -- a worthy al-Nusra | :52:27. | :52:36. | |
Front -- they were the al-Nusra Front. Thank you very much, we need | :52:37. | :52:45. | |
to leave it there. I apologise that we lost our former adviser in | :52:46. | :52:51. | |
Moscow. We will tell you what is coming up later in the programme. | :52:52. | :52:53. | |
Voting for the new leader of the Green Party closed yesterday. | :52:54. | :52:56. | |
We'll ask four party members what they think. | :52:57. | :53:02. | |
And about what might be next for the Green party. | :53:03. | :53:11. | |
NHS services across England could see sharp cuts as part of efficiency | :53:12. | :53:18. | |
measures. The BBC has seen the plans. It looks like more than 40 | :53:19. | :53:21. | |
areas have been asked to outline possible cost-cutting measures which | :53:22. | :53:26. | |
could mean hospital closures and changes to GP and accident and | :53:27. | :53:36. | |
emergency departments. It sounds radical, what can you tell us? It is | :53:37. | :53:43. | |
part of a process which is under. 40 areas have been told to come up with | :53:44. | :53:48. | |
plans to make the best possible use of resources, efficiency savings, | :53:49. | :53:50. | |
because of the increasing demand for health care across the country and | :53:51. | :53:55. | |
there only being a certain amount of money to do it. The final plans will | :53:56. | :53:59. | |
be put out in October. It will all be approved by NHS England and | :54:00. | :54:04. | |
regulator, and then will be put out to consultation. But we are | :54:05. | :54:06. | |
beginning to see the outlines of some of these plans. The BBC has | :54:07. | :54:11. | |
seen some of them. The group 38 degrees has discovered some. It | :54:12. | :54:16. | |
means beds have been cut in hospitals and in accident and | :54:17. | :54:20. | |
emergency department being cut in one area. GP services under review. | :54:21. | :54:25. | |
This will be resisted by many. But managers have said that we need to | :54:26. | :54:32. | |
consolidate. We have talked in the last few weeks, haven't we? | :54:33. | :54:36. | |
Discussing the closure of accident and emergency departments. On the | :54:37. | :54:39. | |
surface it is and intuitive because people think, you cannot close my | :54:40. | :54:43. | |
local one, if something happens to be a need to get there as soon as | :54:44. | :54:47. | |
possible. But some managers are arguing, quality not quantity, we | :54:48. | :54:51. | |
might close a few, but we make those that exist much better, they would | :54:52. | :54:57. | |
argue. Is this the drift we are talking about? Yes. Better to | :54:58. | :55:04. | |
concentrate on fewer sites and actually do a top-class job there | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
rather than spread your resources to Sydney. NHS England say this is part | :55:09. | :55:12. | |
of the efficiency savings process which has always been talked about, | :55:13. | :55:16. | |
what is needed to reduce the finance gap by the year 2020. But local | :55:17. | :55:20. | |
campaigners will say, what does it mean for us? What do these cuts | :55:21. | :55:27. | |
mean? Are there enough local debates going on? Is there enough of a | :55:28. | :55:30. | |
chance to come back with an alternative view. We will learn more | :55:31. | :55:34. | |
by October when they are finalised. No doubt in local areas around | :55:35. | :55:38. | |
England there will be some opposition to them. We presumably | :55:39. | :55:41. | |
will continue the debate about better management of what we, I mean | :55:42. | :55:47. | |
we as a society, but what the NHS currently offers. How often do we | :55:48. | :55:51. | |
have stories and talk about bed blocking, for example? We hear it a | :55:52. | :55:55. | |
lot, that the social care system isn't integrated with our hospitals, | :55:56. | :55:59. | |
therefore people ready to leave hospital can't go because there | :56:00. | :56:02. | |
isn't the right care home facilities for them. And by definition they are | :56:03. | :56:06. | |
taking up valuable space. That debate is going to continue, | :56:07. | :56:11. | |
presumably. The head of NHS England who initiated this process has said | :56:12. | :56:14. | |
that is why the local health leaders have to sit with local council | :56:15. | :56:18. | |
leaders who run the budgets and work out what is the best way forward | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
with the money there is. A more joined up, collaborative approach to | :56:23. | :56:26. | |
try and end the bed blocking problem if there is a lack of social care. | :56:27. | :56:30. | |
That's all very well. Some will say it needs more money. The NHS, | :56:31. | :56:34. | |
although it has had money each year, not enough to keep up with demand, | :56:35. | :56:39. | |
not enough to keep up with the ageing population. Some people will | :56:40. | :56:43. | |
save that is what it is all about. We always talk about the NHS Budget | :56:44. | :56:48. | |
being ring fenced. But we as a country spends less comparatively | :56:49. | :56:51. | |
than a lot of other European countries. As a share of economic | :56:52. | :56:55. | |
output and national income, less than France and Germany. Some say we | :56:56. | :56:59. | |
get good value for that money. But we spend less than other leading | :57:00. | :57:03. | |
industrialised country on our health care system. Thank you very much. | :57:04. | :57:11. | |
Coming up: women keep fit while pregnant? We will be joined by a | :57:12. | :57:14. | |
leading professor and a former Olympian who has written a book | :57:15. | :57:19. | |
about how to do it safely. Could this, that looks hard. -- goodness. | :57:20. | :57:29. | |
We will be discussing that later on he was coming in who has very | :57:30. | :57:33. | |
recently given birth. Extraordinary. Let's catch up with the weather | :57:34. | :57:38. | |
prospects. Morning. Yesterday was a cloudy day for many. | :57:39. | :57:43. | |
That has all moved away. The rest of today is looking pretty good. It's | :57:44. | :57:48. | |
been a lovely start. There were some early thunderstorms towards the far | :57:49. | :57:51. | |
south-east but they have cleared away. Most places basking in lovely | :57:52. | :57:57. | |
late August sunshine. Thicker cloud in north-western Scotland. There | :57:58. | :58:01. | |
have been some heavy showers here. This has been captured by one of our | :58:02. | :58:04. | |
weather watchers in the Highlands. But towards the East of Scotland, | :58:05. | :58:08. | |
what a contrast. Patchy cloud, but it looks pretty good with the | :58:09. | :58:12. | |
sunshine. For the north-east of England, North Yorkshire, we have | :58:13. | :58:15. | |
seen a good start with plenty of sunshine. And I think sunshine will | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
be the order of the day for much of England and Wales. Light winds in | :58:20. | :58:24. | |
the far south. Patchy clouds in western areas. But it'll be fine and | :58:25. | :58:31. | |
dry away from the western side of Scotland. The eastern side of | :58:32. | :58:35. | |
Scotland should stay fine and dry, maybe 20 degrees towards the | :58:36. | :58:39. | |
Aberdeen area. You'll catch a shower in Northern Ireland, but there is | :58:40. | :58:44. | |
lot of sunshine to have. Not quite as humid as it has been across the | :58:45. | :58:48. | |
south-east but still very warm, maybe 27 degrees in a few places. | :58:49. | :58:53. | |
Humidity is lower. A decent afternoon further west, temperatures | :58:54. | :58:57. | |
in the low 20s. It stays quiet overnight. Light winds across | :58:58. | :59:02. | |
England and Wales. Low cloud, mist and fog in some places, even though | :59:03. | :59:08. | |
showers in the far north become few and far between. Temperatures around | :59:09. | :59:12. | |
12 degrees in towns and cities. More comfortable, particularly in the | :59:13. | :59:16. | |
South East with the low humidity, but still fairly warm, 17 degrees in | :59:17. | :59:21. | |
the London area. On Saturday there are some questions about the extent | :59:22. | :59:25. | |
of the rain. At the moment it looks that we will see showers drifting up | :59:26. | :59:29. | |
from the south. They will merge late in the afternoon. Some of the rain | :59:30. | :59:35. | |
could be heavy. Affecting the Midlands and southern central part | :59:36. | :59:39. | |
of England. It'll turn humid in the south-east corner. Saturday night | :59:40. | :59:44. | |
and Sunday, that rain looks like it'll work its way to the north. | :59:45. | :59:48. | |
There will be heavy rain to go with that. It looks like it'll pull into | :59:49. | :59:53. | |
the North Sea. Towards Sunday, looking straight forward, a day of | :59:54. | :59:56. | |
sunny spells and a scattering of showers. Temperatures between 18 and | :59:57. | :00:02. | |
19 in Glasgow, at 23, 24 in the London area. Looking pretty good | :00:03. | :00:07. | |
bank holiday Monday. Showers on the eastern side of England. Rain in the | :00:08. | :00:11. | |
North West of Scotland. In between, a lot of fine and dry weather. | :00:12. | :00:16. | |
Hello, I'm Jane Hill standing in for Victoria Derbyshire. | :00:17. | :00:18. | |
Welcome to the programme if you've just joined us, | :00:19. | :00:20. | |
Italy declares a state of emergency after the earthquake that's now | :00:21. | :00:26. | |
known to have killed 267 people and left 400 injured. | :00:27. | :00:33. | |
This is the scene live in Italy as the search continues | :00:34. | :00:40. | |
And it's now three months since so-called legal highs were banned - | :00:41. | :00:52. | |
the government says hundreds of shops no longer sell them - | :00:53. | :00:55. | |
but we hear a warning that the problem has simply moved | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
And working out - safely - while pregnant. | :00:58. | :01:00. | |
A leading professor and former Olympian has published a guide | :01:01. | :01:03. | |
Let's go to the BBC Newsroom for a summary of today's news. | :01:04. | :01:24. | |
The death toll from the Italian earthquake has risen to 267 - | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
and nearly have been 400 people injured. | :01:29. | :01:30. | |
Last night it was revealed that at least three Britons | :01:31. | :01:32. | |
Italy's Prime Minister has declared a state of emergency | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
There's been a strong aftershock this morning near the site | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
of Wednesday's devastating tremor - it's believed to have | :01:41. | :01:42. | |
NHS services across England could be dramatically cut, | :01:43. | :01:48. | |
as part of wide-ranging efficiency plans seen by the BBC. | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
44 areas have been asked to draw up money-saving measures, | :01:53. | :01:55. | |
which include cuts to bed numbers and changes to care provided by GPs | :01:56. | :01:58. | |
NHS England says no changes will be made without local consultation | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
but health think tank the Nuffield Trust has warned | :02:05. | :02:06. | |
In a lot of these types of reconfigurations you don't | :02:07. | :02:12. | |
The patients simply go to the next hospital down the road. | :02:13. | :02:18. | |
They have to travel further, but it rarely saves | :02:19. | :02:20. | |
Police in Surrey say they're taking reports | :02:21. | :02:27. | |
of a possible child abduction in Redhill "extremely seriously". | :02:28. | :02:30. | |
A witness has reported seeing a boy - thought to be | :02:31. | :02:33. | |
about six or seven - being taken into a van | :02:34. | :02:35. | |
A bike, believed to belong to the child, was left at the scene. | :02:36. | :02:40. | |
We'll be getting the latest from our correspondent in Redhill - | :02:41. | :02:46. | |
Motorists heading to and from Calais are being warned to be extra | :02:47. | :02:51. | |
vigilant as armed people smugglers resort to increasingly violent | :02:52. | :02:53. | |
Gangs have been spotted using trees to block roads - | :02:54. | :02:59. | |
causing traffic to stop - and threatening drivers so they can | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
get migrants on board lorries more easily. | :03:03. | :03:04. | |
The authorities in Calais say the French army should be called | :03:05. | :03:06. | |
in because the roads leading to the port have become a "no-go | :03:07. | :03:09. | |
zone" during one of the busiest weekends of the year. | :03:10. | :03:19. | |
A bomb has gone off outside a police headquarters building | :03:20. | :03:21. | |
Reports say at least 11 people have been killed - | :03:22. | :03:25. | |
The attack - in Cizre - has been blamed on Kurdish | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
The US Secretary of State John Kerry is meeting Russia's Foreign Minister | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
Sergei Lavrov in Geneva later, to try to broker | :03:36. | :03:37. | |
a temporary ceasefire in the Syrian city of Aleppo. | :03:38. | :03:41. | |
The city has seen intense fighting between government forces and rebels | :03:42. | :03:45. | |
and at least a quarter of a million people are believed to be trapped | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
Nearly 200 people have been arrested in the first three months | :03:49. | :03:55. | |
after a blanket ban on drugs formerly known as "legal highs" came | :03:56. | :03:58. | |
That's according to figures uncovered by BBC Radio 5 Live. | :03:59. | :04:04. | |
The legislation made it an offence to produce or supply the substances, | :04:05. | :04:07. | |
which can mimic the effects of drugs such as cocaine, | :04:08. | :04:10. | |
Police say hundreds of shops have been stopped from selling them. | :04:11. | :04:17. | |
Police in Brazil have charged the American swimmer, Ryan Lochte, | :04:18. | :04:19. | |
The 12-time Olympic medallist had claimed that he and three team-mates | :04:20. | :04:23. | |
were robbed at gunpoint during the Rio Games, | :04:24. | :04:26. | |
but later apologised and admitted he was drunk. | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
The crime faces a maximum penalty of 18 months in prison | :04:31. | :04:33. | |
and the 32-year-old could be tried in his absence if he | :04:34. | :04:36. | |
That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 10:30am. | :04:37. | :04:49. | |
We'll be talking more about the legal highs story that we mentioned | :04:50. | :04:53. | |
as well, coming up a little later. Do get in touch with us | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
throughout the morning - use the hashtag #VictoriaLive | :04:58. | :04:59. | |
and if you text, you will be charged With some very special guests I | :05:00. | :05:02. | |
think! Good morning, Jane. Well as you said earlier Jane, | :05:03. | :05:15. | |
we just can't get enough of talking about the Rio Olympics | :05:16. | :05:18. | |
because it was such a great success for Team GB - | :05:19. | :05:21. | |
and in particular our Track Cyclists - we're joined by three | :05:22. | :05:23. | |
of the victorious Women's Team Pursuit - | :05:24. | :05:25. | |
Elinor Barker, Katie Archibald and Joanna Rowsell Shand - | :05:26. | :05:27. | |
Laura Trott is missing but we will forgive her | :05:28. | :05:29. | |
as she did make a visit We just wanted to ask you, I'll | :05:30. | :05:41. | |
start with you Elinor, if the achievement has sunk in now you are | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
home? I haven't had much time to think about it. It feels a bit nice | :05:45. | :05:52. | |
to be back to normal life with normal people again. Katie, lots of | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
the athletes we've been speaking to spoke about this Rio bubble and not | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
really understanding what you had achieved until you got back home. | :06:01. | :06:07. | |
Was it the same for you? 100%. We walked through Heathrow Airport to | :06:08. | :06:10. | |
rows and rows of applause. I thought, you are going to get tired | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
because there's a lot of medallists on this plane! Completely bizarre. | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
You've never experienced anything like this, what was it like back | :06:20. | :06:26. | |
home? I've been home, had a Chinese takeaway last night. LAUGHTER | :06:27. | :06:30. | |
Sitting on the sofa, feeling a bit ordinary. Joanna, can we talk about | :06:31. | :06:37. | |
the actual sport. Can we hark back to the build-up to the Olympic Games | :06:38. | :06:41. | |
and the World Championships. Team GB on the track received a lot of | :06:42. | :06:45. | |
criticism at the World Championships, we heard stories | :06:46. | :06:49. | |
about old equipment being used, a ploy to get sure main rivals to | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
think you weren't as strong as you were going to be at Rio? Definitely. | :06:54. | :07:00. | |
We save the good kit for the Olympics. The helmets for example, | :07:01. | :07:05. | |
we last wore those four years ago in London. Every big competition we go | :07:06. | :07:10. | |
to, we say give us the Olympic helmets and they say no. We only | :07:11. | :07:13. | |
bring up the good stuff once every four years. If we can cut a good | :07:14. | :07:19. | |
result at the World Championships on what is comparatively training kit I | :07:20. | :07:23. | |
suppose, that's always a good sign. In 2012 we won the World | :07:24. | :07:26. | |
Championships on the training kit. This year we got a bronze. There was | :07:27. | :07:33. | |
a bit of criticism but I think we knew that it was all still to play | :07:34. | :07:39. | |
for. We enjoyed the limelight and enjoyed the pressure going to be | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
Olympics as the world champions. We knew we had work to do and a few | :07:43. | :07:50. | |
things up our sleeve. Elinor, a lot has been said about the funding for | :07:51. | :07:55. | |
track cycling, a lot of money going into the system. Does it currently | :07:56. | :08:00. | |
work as it is or some the sports further down who don't get as many | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
medals as you should be given a bigger portion of lottery funding? | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
I've never been asked that before. I know cycling is an expensive sport. | :08:10. | :08:13. | |
If we had a funding cut it would take a big hit. We take two or three | :08:14. | :08:23. | |
bikes to a training camp. We rely on a lot of funding. The innovation | :08:24. | :08:29. | |
that goes into the kit takes quite a lot of funding as well. It's a | :08:30. | :08:35. | |
medals -based system. The analysis of where you come from at the start, | :08:36. | :08:40. | |
and the cycle of we've had success so be get the funding, which brings | :08:41. | :08:51. | |
more success. I think people in offices are having these discussions | :08:52. | :08:54. | |
and we have been fortunate with the support we've had from lottery | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
funding. Joanna, we wanted to end with you. You appeared alongside | :09:00. | :09:03. | |
Clare Balding and Sir Chris Hoy doing some summarising for the BBC. | :09:04. | :09:09. | |
It was very well received your analysis, is up something you see | :09:10. | :09:16. | |
for the future? Maybe. It was surprising to have so many positive | :09:17. | :09:21. | |
comments. I've never had such an overwhelming response. I'm not sure | :09:22. | :09:26. | |
what it was I did so well this time. I really enjoyed it and it was nice | :09:27. | :09:33. | |
to give that sort of insight on how good some performances are. A lot of | :09:34. | :09:38. | |
people see us winning gold medals, and a new personal best, and really | :09:39. | :09:43. | |
highlight how good some of the performances are along the way. The | :09:44. | :09:49. | |
next Olympics. Are you planning to stay together or do you see | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
yourselves moving away from cycling before then? We go a bit as separate | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
ways that the next year or so. There's so much more to cycling than | :10:00. | :10:04. | |
just track cycling, there's the road cycling as well. Coming back for | :10:05. | :10:12. | |
Tokyo would be nice. Congratulations again for the medals that she won in | :10:13. | :10:14. | |
Rio. That's all the sport for now. More now on our top story - | :10:15. | :10:18. | |
the Italian earthquake - and an official in the Italian town | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
of Amatrice says three British On the line is Nick Squires | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
a correspondent for the Telegraph is in Reiti around 40 | :10:25. | :10:32. | |
miles from Amatrice. The town at the epicentre that we | :10:33. | :10:49. | |
keep talking about. Talk is through your experiences and what you've | :10:50. | :10:52. | |
been seeing and what people have been saying to you. Good morning. | :10:53. | :10:58. | |
I've been in the earthquake zone since early on Wednesday, since | :10:59. | :11:02. | |
about 8am in the morning on Wednesday. I've seen all of the | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
villages and towns that have been hit hardest by the earthquake. I'm | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
sure it's been said before but they really do resemble either a | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
Hollywood disaster movie or some sort of scene from a war. Houses and | :11:19. | :11:24. | |
hotels and shops are completely flattened. They've been reduced of | :11:25. | :11:29. | |
rubble. There's bits of twisted metal, bits of timber sticking up in | :11:30. | :11:34. | |
the air. You have some very traumatised locals still in the | :11:35. | :11:39. | |
area. People are sleeping in encampments put up by the emergency | :11:40. | :11:45. | |
services. Meanwhile the rescue work goes on around the clock. Firemen, | :11:46. | :11:51. | |
police and the Army have been working all last night. As they | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
burrow into the rubble to try and look for survivors, we keep getting | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
these after-shocks. There have been something like 400 after-shocks in | :12:00. | :12:03. | |
the last couple of days. Some of which you don't feel but this | :12:04. | :12:09. | |
morning I felt a very big one, four .8 magnitude at 6:30am. It brought | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
down some buildings in Amatrice. I believe you are on your way to a | :12:16. | :12:22. | |
hospital. What specifically are you going there for? I'm in the town of | :12:23. | :12:32. | |
Rieti. I'm outside the town's hospital. Inside there aren't two | :12:33. | :12:37. | |
British tourists who were injured in the earthquake. A man and a wife we | :12:38. | :12:43. | |
believe. They were staying in a small hamlet outside the devastated | :12:44. | :12:48. | |
town of Amatrice when the earthquake hit. We understand that three | :12:49. | :12:58. | |
British people were killed. We are trying to verify that with the | :12:59. | :13:05. | |
British Embassy in Rome. Thank you very much. We must let you go. Nick | :13:06. | :13:12. | |
Squires is a correspondent for the Telegraph in the region. We'll keep | :13:13. | :13:15. | |
you up to date if we get any more information about that. We will also | :13:16. | :13:22. | |
be talking about that news coming through from Surrey Police, what | :13:23. | :13:27. | |
appears to be an abduction of a young boy, being put into a van. | :13:28. | :13:33. | |
Let's speak to Keith Doyle who joins me from Redhill. What is being said? | :13:34. | :13:40. | |
Good morning. This is a very unusual situation in that we've had a huge | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
police search taking place overnight and this morning for a missing boy, | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
but no reports of a missing child. What we know is that just behind me | :13:50. | :13:56. | |
on the bend in the road, at 4:45pm yesterday, a member of the public | :13:57. | :14:01. | |
reported seeing a child being bundled into a black van. The child | :14:02. | :14:06. | |
is between six and seven, a boy, white, around four foot high wearing | :14:07. | :14:10. | |
a red T-shirt and navy jeans. He left behind a mountain bike and we | :14:11. | :14:15. | |
have a picture of that. This was left behind at the scene. Police are | :14:16. | :14:21. | |
obviously wanting to know if anyone recognises this bike. There have | :14:22. | :14:25. | |
been no reports of a missing child. The black transporter Volkswagen had | :14:26. | :14:32. | |
a side door on it and windows blacked out, or no back windows at | :14:33. | :14:38. | |
all. That Fran had three alloy wheels but the front nearside one | :14:39. | :14:46. | |
was missing -- that van. It also had alloy side bars on the side. Police | :14:47. | :14:56. | |
have issued this picture of the van. This particular van has been ruled | :14:57. | :15:01. | |
out but it is a van similar to this. It is right by Redhill Station, if | :15:02. | :15:08. | |
anyone was there between 430 or 5pm yesterday afternoon, or indeed if | :15:09. | :15:13. | |
they recognise the bike. Or if they can relate to the story, there could | :15:14. | :15:19. | |
well be an innocent explanation. A huge police search has been going | :15:20. | :15:23. | |
on, a helicopter and a large number of officers out. No child has yet | :15:24. | :15:31. | |
been reported missing. Thank you. Nearly 200 people have been arrested | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
in the first three months since a blanket ban on drugs | :15:36. | :15:37. | |
formerly known as "legal highs" came Police say that hundreds | :15:38. | :15:40. | |
of shops have been stopped The legislation made it an offence | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
to produce or supply any substances which produce similar effects | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
to illegal drugs - so that's anything which creates | :15:49. | :15:51. | |
a psychoactive response, A lot of people, especially | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
around my age, think they don't really want a criminal record, | :15:56. | :16:29. | |
so the easy way to go about it and still, like, get, sort of, high, | :16:30. | :16:34. | |
is to get these legal highs. It is an increasing problem, | :16:35. | :16:38. | |
especially with the youth. The main problem is that people | :16:39. | :16:53. | |
really have no idea what it is... He was getting in trouble | :16:54. | :16:59. | |
with the police. He ended up in hospital | :17:00. | :17:18. | |
two or three times. 50 yards away, he could | :17:19. | :17:24. | |
get legal highs. The main danger of nitrous oxide | :17:25. | :17:43. | |
is a lack of oxygen. What that can lead to is what's | :17:44. | :17:49. | |
called hypoxia, which can damage the brain, it can also | :17:50. | :17:53. | |
cause heart problems, rhythm problems and, | :17:54. | :17:55. | |
if you have a pre-existing heart condition, it can | :17:56. | :17:57. | |
lead to a heart attack. With me is Jeremy Sare | :17:58. | :18:21. | |
from the Angelus Foundation which raises awareness of and warns | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
against the dangers of legal highs - and in Bristol we're joined | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
by Danny Cushlick from Transform, a think tank that campaigns | :18:29. | :18:31. | |
for the legal regulation of drugs The best figures we've heard for the | :18:32. | :18:46. | |
first three months, what does that say to you about this this -- about | :18:47. | :18:55. | |
this legislation? It has been encouragingly effective so far. -- | :18:56. | :18:58. | |
the arrest figures. The high street have compelled to stop trading. That | :18:59. | :19:07. | |
has got to be a good thing. Everybody should agree with that. | :19:08. | :19:13. | |
The arrests show that the enforcement authorities are taking | :19:14. | :19:18. | |
it seriously. But I would prefer a figure like half a million young | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
people are being educated about legal highs rather than so many | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
arrests. That's interesting. There is still a lot more education to do, | :19:28. | :19:32. | |
is that what you are suggesting by that? Yeah, this announcement, it is | :19:33. | :19:39. | |
welcome to see it as having an impact, particularly online, but we | :19:40. | :19:44. | |
have a drug strategy which covers not just enforcement, but treatment, | :19:45. | :19:48. | |
education and prevention. I don't know if we are seeing that reflected | :19:49. | :19:53. | |
in the overall measures against these what we legal highs. Danny, is | :19:54. | :20:00. | |
this working, this legislation, in your opinion? I've got to agree with | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
Jeremy. The issue is about protecting the health of people who | :20:06. | :20:11. | |
continue to use, and education is massively important. The problem | :20:12. | :20:16. | |
here is that the formerly legal highs market was actually created by | :20:17. | :20:23. | |
the prohibition of traditional drugs like ecstasy, cocaine, and magic | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
mushroom. That was caused by the prohibition. Now we're using another | :20:28. | :20:32. | |
prohibition to get rid of the physical sales of these drugs. But | :20:33. | :20:36. | |
they are still around. People are still using them. People stockpiled | :20:37. | :20:42. | |
them before the ban came in. And now they are being sold illegally by | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
criminal dealers on the Internet. It doesn't actually deal with the | :20:47. | :20:50. | |
problem. As Jeremy says, it doesn't deal with the problem of health. | :20:51. | :20:55. | |
What it does is get rid of a visible PR problem. This is a PR stunt more | :20:56. | :20:58. | |
than anything because it doesn't deal with the fundamental problem of | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
dealing with people's health. Has it actually driven the problem | :21:04. | :21:06. | |
underground, Jeremy? If people really want to use them somehow they | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
will find them, particularly as Danny suggests, on the dark web, | :21:12. | :21:17. | |
that sort of thing. I think people will seek out to find them and they | :21:18. | :21:23. | |
will get them. The market was mainly driven by the legality and | :21:24. | :21:25. | |
availability. The substances, if they were high-pressure low risk | :21:26. | :21:31. | |
then you would expect on the dark net they would be sold alongside | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
cannabis and ecstasy. But they are not. There isn't a demand for those | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
who want to buy what they like. Do you think that's right, Danny, that | :21:41. | :21:43. | |
they are not necessarily available in the way we might think? The point | :21:44. | :21:49. | |
here, as I said, the market was created by the prohibition of | :21:50. | :21:52. | |
traditional drugs. What we need to do is look at on doing that | :21:53. | :21:57. | |
unintended consequence. That means going back and looking at the legal | :21:58. | :22:02. | |
regulation of more benign and better-known substances that clearly | :22:03. | :22:06. | |
cause less harm and that people understand, rather than order | :22:07. | :22:08. | |
molecules that have been produced in China. What this is about is about | :22:09. | :22:14. | |
taking a step back and rather than applying again and again a failed | :22:15. | :22:17. | |
bank, a failed prohibition, that creates the same problems that | :22:18. | :22:26. | |
prohibition of alcohol did in America in the early 20s. We should | :22:27. | :22:30. | |
be looking at the more benign, the drugs that we know best, those which | :22:31. | :22:35. | |
have been used for hundreds of years, like cannabis, and actually | :22:36. | :22:38. | |
allow these to be sold to people over the age of 18 by a licensed | :22:39. | :22:43. | |
vendor with a health and safety warning on and on ingredients guide. | :22:44. | :22:46. | |
It actually that will keep people safe. In the Netherlands where they | :22:47. | :22:51. | |
have a copy shop system for cannabis and they have decriminalised the | :22:52. | :22:54. | |
possession of other drugs, they don't have a problem with legal | :22:55. | :22:59. | |
highs. I feel as if people will be listening to you, particularly when | :23:00. | :23:03. | |
you talk about cannabis, saying it isn't benign. We know cannabis is | :23:04. | :23:07. | |
getting stronger. We know it can cause mental health problems when it | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
is used for an extended period of time. All sorts of social problems | :23:12. | :23:15. | |
have been created by it. It can lead onto other things. That is why there | :23:16. | :23:19. | |
is the prohibition you talk about that doesn't stop people using it. | :23:20. | :23:25. | |
The issue here is about protecting public health. Particularly people | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
who continue to use, particularly young and vulnerable people. The ban | :23:30. | :23:34. | |
on cannabis, cocaine, ecstasy hasn't stopped enough people using. There | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
are millions of people who use cannabis all the time, despite the | :23:39. | :23:41. | |
fact it is strong and has risks associated with it, they are using | :23:42. | :23:45. | |
it, buying it from people who are not licensed, where there is no | :23:46. | :23:51. | |
ingredients list, no purity guide, no opportunity for people to access | :23:52. | :23:55. | |
the kind of education Jeremy was talking about. That is just wrong. | :23:56. | :23:59. | |
The government is looking at a PR. It is looking at propaganda, it | :24:00. | :24:04. | |
seizures and arrests to show how they are protecting people, but they | :24:05. | :24:07. | |
are actually not, they are putting people in more harm. Thanks very | :24:08. | :24:15. | |
much to both of you. Never enough time to discuss that conjugated | :24:16. | :24:16. | |
issue. Thank you very much indeed. Let's just go back now to the story | :24:17. | :24:22. | |
we covered earlier this morning - our debate about the rising numbers | :24:23. | :24:26. | |
of children detained This story comes from figures | :24:27. | :24:28. | |
the BBC has exclusively obtained. Well we've had quite | :24:29. | :24:32. | |
a few responses from you. Margaret on text - | :24:33. | :24:40. | |
When the young girls who went to join Islamic state supposedly | :24:41. | :24:47. | |
without their parents' knowledge there was a huge outcry | :24:48. | :24:49. | |
because the authorities had Anon on text - The terror law | :24:50. | :24:51. | |
needs to be changed. I am a white male who often | :24:52. | :24:59. | |
travels on my own. Graham on text - Schedule seven | :25:00. | :25:01. | |
is designed to protect all of our society - | :25:02. | :25:10. | |
no one should be concerned Lots of responses, sorry I cannot | :25:11. | :25:26. | |
get through them all. Thank you if you did get in touch. | :25:27. | :25:27. | |
We've also had a response from the Home Office. | :25:28. | :26:04. | |
A GP and mother of two who died of cancer after being misdiagnosed | :26:05. | :26:07. | |
for two years has written a posthumous article warning | :26:08. | :26:10. | |
doctors of the dangers of "superhuman" workload. | :26:11. | :26:16. | |
Dr Lisa Steen, died in February from a rare kidney disease that | :26:17. | :26:19. | |
physicians initially diagnosed as psychiatric problems. | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
In her online blog, as well as the workload issue, | :26:25. | :26:27. | |
she also warned health care professionals about the dangers | :26:28. | :26:29. | |
of being left in the "medical wilderness" by refusing | :26:30. | :26:31. | |
In a moment, we'll talk to her husband who gave permission | :26:32. | :26:44. | |
for the blog to be published by the British Medical Journal, | :26:45. | :26:55. | |
where she says: We are trained to keep going, | :26:56. | :26:57. | |
That was just some of what Lisa wrote. That blog has been published | :26:58. | :27:48. | |
posthumously. Raymond Brown, Lisa's husband, | :27:49. | :27:50. | |
joins me now from our Very good of you to speak to us on | :27:51. | :28:04. | |
the BBC this morning. Why particularly did you and Lisa want | :28:05. | :28:10. | |
this blog, her diary, her thoughts to be published? What awareness is | :28:11. | :28:16. | |
she trying to raise? Lisa found herself with an unexplained medical | :28:17. | :28:20. | |
condition over about two years. Seemed to come up against brick | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
walls all the time she went to her doctors to find out what was going | :28:24. | :28:28. | |
on. She used to hit the books every night herself trying to work out | :28:29. | :28:32. | |
what was wrong with her with this myriad of symptoms that she couldn't | :28:33. | :28:37. | |
understand. She felt that when she went to her doctors it confused the | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
issue, the fact she was a doctor, too. And who was leading the hunt | :28:43. | :28:53. | |
for the diagnosis, really. Also, the attitude that she felt that doctors | :28:54. | :29:00. | |
cannot be ill, the them and us situation, the doctor and the | :29:01. | :29:04. | |
patient. Even a highly qualified Doctor like Lisa couldn't be | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
diagnosed over two years. And when we did eventually get the diagnosis | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
it was quite shocking because the cancer had spread all over her body, | :29:13. | :29:18. | |
in her bones, and it was too late by then. She just wants to highlight | :29:19. | :29:23. | |
the fact that there can be confusion when doctors are treating doctors. | :29:24. | :29:29. | |
And maybe something can be changed. And how that attitude is portrayed, | :29:30. | :29:33. | |
and how the doctor looks at another doctor. How did she feel about that | :29:34. | :29:41. | |
emotionally? From an emotional perspective she had given her entire | :29:42. | :29:45. | |
career to the NHS, she had done all of those years of training you have | :29:46. | :29:48. | |
to go through to become a doctor, she worked in a busy hospital, and | :29:49. | :29:54. | |
yet she was let down by the system that she had given so much time and | :29:55. | :30:01. | |
passion to, what did she say to you about that? She was very angry, very | :30:02. | :30:07. | |
frustrated. She felt she wasn't being listened to. She described it | :30:08. | :30:11. | |
as being like a goldfish opening its mouth and sort of not being heard. | :30:12. | :30:16. | |
This seemed to happen over and over again. It wasn't as if she hadn't | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
tried. She was going to the doctor all the time. She tried various | :30:22. | :30:27. | |
diagnoses she thought might be the cause of it. She went privately for | :30:28. | :30:37. | |
tests. You cannot be an expert in and everything. She relied on the | :30:38. | :30:40. | |
other doctors to treat her when she was ill. This wasn't happening. It | :30:41. | :30:46. | |
was a hellish two years trying to work out what was going on for her. | :30:47. | :30:50. | |
And it almost came as a relief to her in the end that she was actually | :30:51. | :30:56. | |
diagnosed. Sadly it was cancer and it was terminal and she was given | :30:57. | :31:00. | |
two years to live, which turned out to be the case. Do your children ask | :31:01. | :31:08. | |
questions about that? Do they say, but mummy was a doctor? Some | :31:09. | :31:14. | |
children might even think a doctor can diagnose themselves. How has it | :31:15. | :31:15. | |
impacted on them? How has it impacted on them? They | :31:16. | :31:27. | |
have been devastated by it. Lisa was an incredible mother and a beautiful | :31:28. | :31:33. | |
and intelligent woman. Hundreds of her patients have paid tribute to | :31:34. | :31:39. | |
her. The children are resilient. We are just trying to survive. They do | :31:40. | :31:44. | |
ask questions about it and they obviously overheard what was going | :31:45. | :31:49. | |
on and they just felt angry with the doctors, really. For not helping | :31:50. | :31:58. | |
their mother. Raymond Brown, we wish you the very best as a family. We | :31:59. | :32:03. | |
know it's only six months since Lisa died and we are very grateful you | :32:04. | :32:05. | |
were able to talk to us. We'll catch up with a summary of the | :32:06. | :32:14. | |
latest news this morning. The death toll from the Italian | :32:15. | :32:19. | |
earthquake has risen to 267 - and nearly have been | :32:20. | :32:23. | |
400 people injured. Last night it was revealed that | :32:24. | :32:25. | |
at least three Britons Italy's Prime Minister has declared | :32:26. | :32:27. | |
a state of emergency There's been a strong aftershock | :32:28. | :32:31. | |
this morning near the site of Wednesday's devastating tremor - | :32:32. | :32:34. | |
it's believed to have NHS services across England | :32:35. | :32:36. | |
could be dramatically cut, as part of wide-ranging efficiency | :32:37. | :32:40. | |
plans seen by the BBC. 44 areas have been asked to draw up | :32:41. | :32:42. | |
money-saving measures, which include cuts to bed numbers | :32:43. | :32:45. | |
and changes to care provided by GPs NHS England says no changes will be | :32:46. | :32:48. | |
made without local consultation but health think tank | :32:49. | :32:53. | |
the Nuffield Trust has warned Police in Surrey say | :32:54. | :32:55. | |
they're taking reports of a possible child abduction | :32:56. | :33:00. | |
in Redhill "extremely seriously". A witness has reported seeing | :33:01. | :33:02. | |
a boy - thought to be about six or seven - | :33:03. | :33:05. | |
being taken into a van A bike, believed to belong | :33:06. | :33:07. | |
to the child, was left at the scene. Figures obtained by this Programme | :33:08. | :33:11. | |
show the number of under-18s detained under terror laws | :33:12. | :33:18. | |
while coming in or out of the country, has more | :33:19. | :33:21. | |
than tripled over two years. UK police have legal powers | :33:22. | :33:24. | |
at airports to question and search people as part of schedule seven | :33:25. | :33:27. | |
of the terrorism Act. Last year 46 young people | :33:28. | :33:31. | |
were detained under this law. The Home Office says it is vital | :33:32. | :33:34. | |
that the police have the powers That's a summary of the latest news, | :33:35. | :33:37. | |
join me for BBC Newsroom Do you have someone else special | :33:38. | :34:01. | |
with you again? It's another Olympic mad day in the BBC sports centre but | :34:02. | :34:05. | |
I have a rather special young lady with me now, the gymnast Amy Tinkler | :34:06. | :34:10. | |
was the youngest member of Team GB at the Olympics and you won a bronze | :34:11. | :34:14. | |
medal on the floor. We are going to ask you some questions but I just | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
want to show everyone in this clip because quite clearly you were | :34:18. | :34:20. | |
destined for greatness at a young age. We're going to walk along the | :34:21. | :34:29. | |
beam? Yeah. And do handstands? Cartwheels? The splits? The splits! | :34:30. | :34:37. | |
Slightly embarrassing for you, was it your family who first got you | :34:38. | :34:43. | |
into gymnastics? My parents were friends of my coaches so it seemed | :34:44. | :34:50. | |
natural to go along to sessions. I was in the elite squad by the age of | :34:51. | :34:55. | |
five or six. We can see you there at the Rio Olympics there as well. Do | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
you understand the enormity of what you have achieved? To be honest it | :35:01. | :35:04. | |
hasn't really sunk in. Pretty crazy. I'm trying to die just everything | :35:05. | :35:08. | |
that happened. I didn't even expect to make a final never mind a medal. | :35:09. | :35:17. | |
It's pretty crazy. Can you remember watching the London games? Did you | :35:18. | :35:20. | |
ever think you would be at Rio competing and winning a medal? I got | :35:21. | :35:25. | |
the opportunity to watch the final in London which was incredible. I | :35:26. | :35:30. | |
wanted to be up there competing one day. But at no point did I expect I | :35:31. | :35:36. | |
would ever get an Olympic medal. What was your experience like in | :35:37. | :35:40. | |
Rio? It must have been daunting surrounded by so many big stars. It | :35:41. | :35:50. | |
was overwhelming. Going up there and competing with them, it was amazing | :35:51. | :35:54. | |
to share a podium with them. It was just amazing. I wanted to ask you | :35:55. | :35:59. | |
about Max Whitlock, he took gold on the floor in the men's event. Did | :36:00. | :36:03. | |
you speak to him, did you get any advice? I got the opportunity to go | :36:04. | :36:10. | |
and watch him in his finals, he's such an inspiration and a lovely | :36:11. | :36:14. | |
guy. Just before the competition he said good luck and go and enjoy it. | :36:15. | :36:19. | |
You've earned this opportunity so just take it. More congratulations | :36:20. | :36:25. | |
are in order, you've just got your GCSE results, you've done well so | :36:26. | :36:30. | |
congratulations for that. What was it like combining the two? It was | :36:31. | :36:37. | |
pretty difficult. Balancing 31 hours of training a week alongside | :36:38. | :36:39. | |
schoolwork is always going to be hard. My school and gym club just | :36:40. | :36:47. | |
worked together. I spent my GCSEs over three years. It's just getting | :36:48. | :36:53. | |
that balance. It's OK. And A-levels to come now. Will they be your main | :36:54. | :36:57. | |
focus rather than sport in the next couple of years? I think just | :36:58. | :37:03. | |
carrying on with what I've been doing, training still will be a big | :37:04. | :37:07. | |
part of my life. I've got the Commonwealth Games in two years' | :37:08. | :37:12. | |
time and Tokyo in 2020. At the same time I would love to go to | :37:13. | :37:15. | |
university so I've got to keep working hard at both. What do you | :37:16. | :37:20. | |
think about the Tokyo games, is it your goal to win a gold medal on the | :37:21. | :37:27. | |
floor? Simone Biles is looking like the next huge superstar of | :37:28. | :37:32. | |
gymnastics. Tokyo is my main aim currently. Getting a gold medal is | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
pretty hard. You are always going to have America who are incredible and | :37:38. | :37:43. | |
gymnastics. They will always be fighting for one and two. Just got | :37:44. | :37:46. | |
to keep working hard and seeing what happens. Best of luck with the | :37:47. | :37:51. | |
future and congratulations for your bronze medal. That's all the sport | :37:52. | :37:53. | |
now. Over the last month, | :37:54. | :37:59. | |
members of the Green party have been voting to elect a new leader | :38:00. | :38:01. | |
to replace Natalie Bennett - who will stand down | :38:02. | :38:04. | |
after four years in office. The favourite, and the Green Party's | :38:05. | :38:07. | |
only MP - Caroline Lucas - is running on a joint leadership | :38:08. | :38:10. | |
ticket with the much less The result will be announced | :38:11. | :38:12. | |
at the Green Party conference With us in the studio | :38:13. | :38:19. | |
are four Green Party members who voted in the election, | :38:20. | :38:31. | |
Alex Powell, Adele Ward, Thank you, you're all very active so | :38:32. | :38:47. | |
you've all voted. I'm going to start by asking you who you voted for. | :38:48. | :38:53. | |
Image. To start with our voting system, it wasn't you vote for one | :38:54. | :38:57. | |
person and that's it. We did rank the candidates in order of | :38:58. | :39:01. | |
preference. I did that Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley as my | :39:02. | :39:06. | |
first preference. I went for Caroline and Jonathan. Caroline and | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
Jonathan but even if it had just been Jonathan I would have voted for | :39:12. | :39:15. | |
Jonathan. He deserves to be higher profile. I voted for David Malone | :39:16. | :39:21. | |
but I only felt empowered to do that because operating system meant I | :39:22. | :39:26. | |
could still rank Caroline and John is my second preference. Perhaps we | :39:27. | :39:34. | |
are being very unfair starting off by saying he's not well known. | :39:35. | :39:38. | |
Explain why you think he would be the right person running along with | :39:39. | :39:45. | |
Caroline Lucas. It can seem like Caroline is the obvious choice but | :39:46. | :39:49. | |
Jonathan I've seen at hustings, he stood to try and be a male | :39:50. | :39:57. | |
candidate. He stood in for Sian Berry during the London may well | :39:58. | :40:01. | |
elections and he was good in hustings. I met him at a speed | :40:02. | :40:11. | |
dating event -- mayoral elections. Not to meet him, he's married! I've | :40:12. | :40:15. | |
followed him for some time, I think he's very good and it's wonderful | :40:16. | :40:19. | |
Caroline has given him this opportunity because he really | :40:20. | :40:24. | |
deserves to be a joint leader. Who ever emerges as the winner in a few | :40:25. | :40:28. | |
weeks' time, there might be people watching this to think, well, | :40:29. | :40:35. | |
environmental policies, even people who care about environmental | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
policies, they say actually what is the role of the Green Party now? Any | :40:40. | :40:43. | |
party can adopt environmental policies. You've been very active, | :40:44. | :40:49. | |
what is the point of the Green Party is what some people would say? I | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
think the climate change issue is embedded in every problem we've got | :40:54. | :40:58. | |
in the world. It's the underlying problem which we will have to face. | :40:59. | :41:03. | |
To appeal to a wider group of people it obviously touches upon issues of | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
social justice and how we fairly divide up what we have in the world. | :41:09. | :41:13. | |
I think in the Green Party's core idea of being a climate change party | :41:14. | :41:18. | |
has shifted in a natural way because the problem is embedded in | :41:19. | :41:21. | |
everything we do. When you say to friends you vote for the Green | :41:22. | :41:25. | |
Party, how many say that is a wasted vote because they are such a | :41:26. | :41:30. | |
minority? The fact we are a smaller group means our voice gets heard | :41:31. | :41:34. | |
more. Because maybe we stand out a bit more. And actually most of our | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
policies have been adopted by people like the Labour Party over the years | :41:38. | :41:42. | |
like renationalisation of the railways. We started off at | :41:43. | :41:47. | |
campaigning about fracking, for example, put that on the map. We | :41:48. | :41:53. | |
have to get our MP arrested but it brought it to the mainstream. Isn't | :41:54. | :41:57. | |
that part of the point, imaging, a lot of your policies have been | :41:58. | :42:03. | |
adopted by other mainstream parties -- Imogen. Isn't that a problem for | :42:04. | :42:10. | |
the party to grow and get stronger? Every time for incidents in the | :42:11. | :42:13. | |
London elections we were coming up with policies that which people look | :42:14. | :42:17. | |
at and think that actually makes sense. It's then harder for the | :42:18. | :42:21. | |
larger parties to ignore those policies. The fact we have been | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
fighting an environmental policies since when the party was founded I | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
think is one reason why it is not acceptable for major parties not to | :42:32. | :42:34. | |
have environmental policies any more. We don't think there | :42:35. | :42:38. | |
environmental policies go far enough, we are still here, we are | :42:39. | :42:41. | |
fighting for what we believe is necessary. Alex, you used to be very | :42:42. | :42:48. | |
involved within the Labour Party and you've moved. Why so? Labour were | :42:49. | :42:54. | |
too centrist. I wasn't involved early enough to say it was due to | :42:55. | :42:58. | |
Tony Blair. I moved away from them and I wanted a more radical economic | :42:59. | :43:02. | |
agenda. One of the main reasons I'm in the Green Party, I care about the | :43:03. | :43:06. | |
environment but it's more to do with the economic and social policies. I | :43:07. | :43:11. | |
support universal Basic income, you can't talk about a right to life | :43:12. | :43:15. | |
without talking about a right to the means to attain life. You need to | :43:16. | :43:19. | |
give people the means to attain all basic necessities. We should be | :43:20. | :43:25. | |
supporting universal Basic income which allows people to do that. When | :43:26. | :43:30. | |
your new leader is chosen, do you want that lead to be more vocal | :43:31. | :43:34. | |
about precisely the sort of thing you've just outlined? As I've | :43:35. | :43:38. | |
suggested, people still think the Green Party, of course they care | :43:39. | :43:42. | |
about the environment but what else? Do you not need a leader who's going | :43:43. | :43:47. | |
to highlight you've just said. I think David Malone was because of | :43:48. | :43:51. | |
his economic focus. I think he can take us out of this single issue | :43:52. | :43:59. | |
image. It is untrue but that's how we've been portrayed. David Malone | :44:00. | :44:04. | |
has written a book on the financial collapse. He writes regularly on a | :44:05. | :44:08. | |
financial blog and his focus on the economy could derail this image that | :44:09. | :44:13. | |
we are a one issue party. Do any of you feel that Natalie Bennett | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
perhaps didn't get some of that message across, didn't manage to | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
shift the debate to what you're saying to remind people that as you | :44:22. | :44:26. | |
say, it's not a single issue party? Would you have liked her to be more | :44:27. | :44:31. | |
forceful on that score? It's difficult to be forceful about your | :44:32. | :44:34. | |
agenda when you have limited exposure as a smaller party on local | :44:35. | :44:41. | |
issues I found from my local party involvement, we are more likely to | :44:42. | :44:48. | |
get coverage on environmental issues. Even when we are also | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
talking about social issues. I voted for David Malone as second choice | :44:54. | :44:56. | |
because I believe that's also something that's very important for | :44:57. | :45:01. | |
the party. I voted for Caroline Lucas and Jonathan Bartley first | :45:02. | :45:05. | |
because I agree that Jonathan Bartley is a powerful speaker and so | :45:06. | :45:08. | |
is Caroline Lucas. They are both very good at representing us. When | :45:09. | :45:13. | |
you've got limited time for someone to represent us you've got to make | :45:14. | :45:14. | |
sure it's the best possible person. There is still only one MP, despite | :45:15. | :45:25. | |
the amount of votes the Green party got, you can advance that without | :45:26. | :45:31. | |
PR. We need electoral reform. It isn't just us. I think Labour need | :45:32. | :45:35. | |
electoral reform now they have lost Scotland. I would really like to see | :45:36. | :45:39. | |
Jeremy Corbyn and Owen Smith saying they would bring in electrical. On | :45:40. | :45:44. | |
that note we must leave it. Thank you very much. We will find out in | :45:45. | :45:49. | |
September. Thanks very much indeed for being with us. | :45:50. | :45:54. | |
The coastline around the British Isles is often lashed by big waves | :45:55. | :45:59. | |
and stormy seas with climate change offering the prospect of even more | :46:00. | :46:00. | |
severe weather in the future. Now a new project at | :46:01. | :46:04. | |
Plymouth University is looking to harness the power of those storms | :46:05. | :46:06. | |
to not only create electricity but also act as a coastal | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
defence at the same time. Storm Imogen hits the UK in February | :46:10. | :46:12. | |
and yet again our coast is under The damage can be dramatic | :46:13. | :46:20. | |
and devastating. Two years ago, the sea wall carrying | :46:21. | :46:31. | |
the main rail routes in and out of South West England was washed | :46:32. | :46:34. | |
away, leaving the track Severe weather is of course best | :46:35. | :46:36. | |
avoided, but what if you could harness the power of a storm | :46:37. | :46:44. | |
and turn it to your advantage? Well, that's exactly | :46:45. | :46:47. | |
what they can do here. Welcome to Plymouth University's | :46:48. | :46:52. | |
coast laboratory and wave generator. Here they can produce any wave | :46:53. | :46:59. | |
and generate any sea state. And in this scaled down, | :47:00. | :47:03. | |
controlled environment, The wave cat, designed | :47:04. | :47:05. | |
to float just off the coast, It's an overtopping wage energy | :47:06. | :47:10. | |
converter, and it's the work As the waves come in, | :47:11. | :47:17. | |
you can see the waves coming in, they get compressed | :47:18. | :47:23. | |
in the horizontal direction, And then they overtop | :47:24. | :47:29. | |
into the bucket, we simply drain the water out, | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
once we get enough water in there. So, it's almost like | :47:35. | :47:37. | |
a floating hydroelectric dam. The wave cat's design means it can | :47:38. | :47:40. | |
also ease the pressure stormy seas By extracting the energy, | :47:41. | :47:45. | |
to generate electricity, we are of course taking energy out | :47:46. | :47:50. | |
of the sea conditions, And so to do that, it means that | :47:51. | :47:53. | |
there's less of that wave energy So the wave farm itself can act | :47:54. | :48:01. | |
as part of the coastal defence system and help to protect | :48:02. | :48:11. | |
the coastline from those From these small beginnings James | :48:12. | :48:13. | |
can see a future where full-scale wave cats are arranged | :48:14. | :48:17. | |
around our coast, and we can From these small beginnings James | :48:18. | :48:34. | |
can see a future where full-scale wave cats are arranged | :48:35. | :48:53. | |
around our coast, and we can at least partially turn stormy | :48:54. | :48:56. | |
seas to our advantage. Nick Miller, BBC News, | :48:57. | :48:58. | |
Plymouth. A leading Professor and former | :48:59. | :48:59. | |
Olympian Greg Whyte, has released a new book called | :49:00. | :49:01. | |
'Bump It Up' - a guide for keeping This book tackles the little known | :49:02. | :49:04. | |
area of how to maintain healthy fitness levels leading up to, | :49:05. | :49:12. | |
during and post pregnancy. Many myths on pregnancy are also | :49:13. | :49:14. | |
tackled in this read and many mothers will learn what exercise | :49:15. | :49:17. | |
is right for them. Lets talk to Professor Greg Whyte, | :49:18. | :49:19. | |
Author of 'Bump It Up' and we can also talk to three women who have | :49:20. | :49:23. | |
who have had different different approaches | :49:24. | :49:25. | |
to exercise during pregnancy. They are Beki Gerrard, | :49:26. | :49:27. | |
Hannah Clarke and Emily Leary. Martha is four months old and very | :49:28. | :49:34. | |
well-behaved, long may that last. Thank you very much to all of you | :49:35. | :49:40. | |
for joining us. I will just start with the man, even though we are | :49:41. | :49:43. | |
talking about pregnancy, because your wife has had children. This | :49:44. | :49:48. | |
drives some of this. How did you get into this? Why did you decide, with | :49:49. | :49:52. | |
your wife I presume, that there was more room for discussion. We have | :49:53. | :50:02. | |
three children. When my wife was first pregnant exercise came up. My | :50:03. | :50:07. | |
immediate instinct was that there must be a book about it. Virtually | :50:08. | :50:11. | |
nothing on the book shelves. The worrying thing was we went on the | :50:12. | :50:14. | |
Internet and the Internet information is confusing. Sometimes | :50:15. | :50:21. | |
dangerous. That was the spark where I thought we need something out | :50:22. | :50:25. | |
there, there has to be something, resource where women can go to get | :50:26. | :50:29. | |
solid advice. And critically break some of those myths which surround | :50:30. | :50:35. | |
exercise and pregnancy. And to say that as long as you are feeling | :50:36. | :50:38. | |
healthy, you feel you can do it, it is something that is OK to do, is | :50:39. | :50:43. | |
that the essence? Physical activity is crucial for life and it is | :50:44. | :50:47. | |
important during pregnancy. It is about your journey, where you are, | :50:48. | :50:51. | |
what you can do, how you can cope with it. We should be encouraging | :50:52. | :50:55. | |
activity during pregnancy for the health of the mother and baby. Your | :50:56. | :51:02. | |
situation was that you were very happy to exercise during your first | :51:03. | :51:07. | |
pregnancy, but less so with Martha. Explain the pressures you found. In | :51:08. | :51:13. | |
my first pregnancy with my son Toby, who has just turned two, I was fit | :51:14. | :51:17. | |
and healthy, eight well, I ran through the pregnancy. Everything | :51:18. | :51:26. | |
was textbook. With Martha, from the beginning it was hard, so I had | :51:27. | :51:36. | |
worse sickness. -- ate well. I had migraines. I had pains. I was in a | :51:37. | :51:45. | |
lot of pain with my hips, pelvis and lower back. The instinct is to try | :51:46. | :51:50. | |
and rest as much as you can. I went to my midwife and then to physio. | :51:51. | :51:54. | |
Their advice was pretty similar, it was a case of where a support band | :51:55. | :52:00. | |
and don't overdo it. I had horror stories of people having to be | :52:01. | :52:04. | |
induced preterm because they couldn't physically cope with Labour | :52:05. | :52:10. | |
and things like that. I thought, I better not risk that. -- with | :52:11. | :52:16. | |
labour. I did what I could with a toddler. And in the end, this lady | :52:17. | :52:22. | |
decided to be 12 days late. It has been much harder to get back into | :52:23. | :52:27. | |
exercise after having her, as well. You are nodding. Torque us through | :52:28. | :52:33. | |
your experience. Is there much advice out there? -- talk. I have a | :52:34. | :52:41. | |
four-year-old and an eight-year-old. When you watch the film is about | :52:42. | :52:45. | |
pregnancy, have people are pregnant, they bloom, it's lovely, I found | :52:46. | :52:50. | |
pregnancy while both times. To be honest. Refreshing to hear somebody | :52:51. | :52:57. | |
be honest. I felt unbalanced, sick, unwieldy, I was really tired. I was | :52:58. | :53:02. | |
active, I walked to work, I worked quite late into my pregnancy, but I | :53:03. | :53:09. | |
felt like as long as I'm doing my best, being active, then there | :53:10. | :53:12. | |
should not be too much pressure on me to be down the gym. So I took it | :53:13. | :53:16. | |
very easy because you are making a human, really. You went with what | :53:17. | :53:23. | |
your body and your emotions told you? Did you feel under pressure to | :53:24. | :53:28. | |
look after yourself as an outsider might say to you, you want to be | :53:29. | :53:35. | |
exercising, because you will have put on so much weight. You get all | :53:36. | :53:40. | |
of those comments. You are ready to pop! I've got four months to go! | :53:41. | :53:48. | |
There is that pressure. I write a blog about parenting. There are lots | :53:49. | :53:51. | |
of women at that stage of the journey. It can be a shock. You | :53:52. | :53:56. | |
think it'll be easy, you will be one of those Instagram mothers with a | :53:57. | :54:01. | |
gorgeous bump and lifting weights. Which is amazing. But it isn't about | :54:02. | :54:05. | |
that, it is about listening to your body as being active in the way you | :54:06. | :54:09. | |
can. If you are expecting as a newly pregnant woman to be running every | :54:10. | :54:13. | |
day, it might not be the case. Each to their own. You mentioned lifting | :54:14. | :54:18. | |
weights, so I will bring in Beki. You are a personal trainer anyway. | :54:19. | :54:29. | |
Did you give birth eight days ago? Yes. Congratulations. Thank you. You | :54:30. | :54:36. | |
are good enough to talk to us. I feel great. You are obviously | :54:37. | :54:44. | |
superfit, explain your approach. I had a great pregnancy from start to | :54:45. | :54:50. | |
finish. Those pictures of me were actually nine hours before my waters | :54:51. | :54:58. | |
broke. My word. I was still lifting weights. I didn't have any kind of | :54:59. | :55:04. | |
issues personally throughout my pregnancy. In my opinion, the | :55:05. | :55:08. | |
training helped. I just modified what I did. I took the rest, I | :55:09. | :55:14. | |
increased my range of movement, I lifted lighter weights, but for me | :55:15. | :55:18. | |
training throughout pregnancy helped me physically and mentally. Did any | :55:19. | :55:24. | |
medical professionals at any point, I'm looking at this picture now of | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
you with a massive weight above your head, did anyone say, you perhaps | :55:29. | :55:34. | |
want to go a bit easier? Was there at advice? Did you override it | :55:35. | :55:37. | |
because you said you were a fitness instructor and you knew what you are | :55:38. | :55:41. | |
doing. What was the involvement from professionals? There is a lot of | :55:42. | :55:45. | |
conflicting advice. You can read one article which tells you don't do | :55:46. | :55:48. | |
this, and another one which promotes it. But for me, personally, I feel, | :55:49. | :55:54. | |
listening to your own body is the best thing you can do. For example, | :55:55. | :55:59. | |
that weight that I was lifting, that is a light weight for me. So, that | :56:00. | :56:06. | |
might be a lightweight for me, but a happy one for someone else. You have | :56:07. | :56:12. | |
to judge your own body. Medical advice, I spoke with my midwife, I | :56:13. | :56:16. | |
told her all the way through I was training. She knew I did that. But | :56:17. | :56:20. | |
she also knew I was in touch with my body. It is just what I felt I | :56:21. | :56:25. | |
wanted to do and it worked for me personally. Greg, you are nodding | :56:26. | :56:30. | |
throughout all of that. It echoes what Emily is saying. She said I did | :56:31. | :56:38. | |
what I thought felt right for me. That await looks terrifying for us. | :56:39. | :56:45. | |
But if it is light for Beki that's OK. Number one, keep contact with | :56:46. | :56:49. | |
your health team. Make sure they know what you are doing. Always get | :56:50. | :56:54. | |
professional advice. The key is what you've done before. Interesting, I | :56:55. | :56:58. | |
can talk about the stigma of being pressured to exercise, I think | :56:59. | :57:02. | |
actually the stigma is people who are exercising. If you see a | :57:03. | :57:05. | |
pregnant woman running, they will get far more comments than a | :57:06. | :57:09. | |
pregnant woman who isn't. You need to make sure you do everything | :57:10. | :57:13. | |
safely, listen to your body, work closely with your health care team. | :57:14. | :57:20. | |
Four months, lovely Martha, do you feel ready to start exercising | :57:21. | :57:25. | |
again? Can you even start thinking about that? Time is probably my | :57:26. | :57:29. | |
biggest thing at the moment. Two small children. But I definitely do | :57:30. | :57:34. | |
feel ready to get back into it. I did get back into it quite quickly | :57:35. | :57:39. | |
after Toby's pregnancy, but this time around I felt emotionally I | :57:40. | :57:43. | |
struggled more. And I think the lack of exercise has played a part in | :57:44. | :57:47. | |
that. I am definitely raring to get going again. It's lovely to see you. | :57:48. | :57:52. | |
Thank you for bringing Martha in. She's been a treasure. Beki, | :57:53. | :57:58. | |
congratulations on your new arrival. Have you been exercising in the last | :57:59. | :58:05. | |
eight days? I'm not, I'm going to take six weeks off. However, active | :58:06. | :58:09. | |
walking, I did a five kilometre yesterday with the pram. But for me | :58:10. | :58:15. | |
that's a nice rest, that's a recovery. A perfect way to end. | :58:16. | :58:20. | |
Thanks very much all of you. Thank you for watching. BBC newsroom live | :58:21. | :58:26. | |
is coming up. Have a lovely day, goodbye. | :58:27. | :58:28. |