Browse content similar to 31/08/2016. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Welcome to the programme, we're live until 11 this morning. | :01:23. | :01:27. | |
we are also talking about the very young age at which some children are | :01:28. | :01:32. | |
starting to worry about their bodies. We would love to hear from | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
you with your thoughts on this if you have children at nursery or | :01:36. | :01:39. | |
primary school. How do we make sure our children grow up happy with the | :01:40. | :01:40. | |
way they look. Do get in touch on all the stories | :01:41. | :01:43. | |
we're talking about this morning - use the hashtag #VictoriaLive | :01:44. | :01:46. | |
and if you text, you will be charged | :01:47. | :01:48. | |
at the standard network rate. We will have more on our exclusive | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
report on the anti-malaria drug Lariam and just a moment. But first, | :01:53. | :01:54. | |
our top story. from the European Union will be top | :01:55. | :01:59. | |
of the agenda for Prime She's chairing a Cabinet meeting | :02:00. | :02:03. | |
at her official country residence Our political correspondent | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
Tom Bateman reports. It is over two months since Britain | :02:08. | :02:10. | |
voted to leave the European Union. The British people have spoken and | :02:11. | :02:13. | |
the answer is "we are out." Since then the Prime Minister | :02:14. | :02:16. | |
Theresa May has said that she intends to make a success | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
of Brexit but behind the sound bites lies the hugely complex negotiations | :02:23. | :02:26. | |
that Britain must undertake with 27 remaining members of the EU, | :02:27. | :02:28. | |
not to mention the timetable for triggering Britain's exit | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
and the calls from some opposing MPs for another vote | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
by the public on any deal - Mrs May will today chair her first | :02:35. | :02:36. | |
meeting of the Cabinet She gave them some homework - | :02:37. | :02:43. | |
to identify what she called Brexit could bring each | :02:44. | :02:57. | |
of their departments. That tactic may help defuse some | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
of the political intensity focussed on the ministers | :03:01. | :03:02. | |
closest to the process, Today's meeting at Chequers takes | :03:03. | :03:04. | |
place amid lush surroundings but must confront hard realities, | :03:05. | :03:07. | |
bringing together ministers who are deeply divided | :03:08. | :03:10. | |
over the referendum. Now they have to start work | :03:11. | :03:11. | |
towards a collective decision The most challenging | :03:12. | :03:13. | |
of all is likely to be over how far Britain has access to the European | :03:14. | :03:20. | |
single market while honouring the promise made during | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
the referendum to control migration. Our Political Correspondent Chris | :03:25. | :03:27. | |
Mason is at Westminster. I they likely to come up with a | :03:28. | :03:44. | |
consensus? The short answer is not. There is a huge range of | :03:45. | :03:47. | |
perspectives around the table, there was before the referendum and there | :03:48. | :03:50. | |
certainly is now, albeit a different looking cabinet table, not so much | :03:51. | :03:55. | |
about whether or not the UK will leave the European Union, because | :03:56. | :03:59. | |
the vast majority of politicians are Democrats and respect the fact that | :04:00. | :04:02. | |
that is the way the country voted regardless of their view before the | :04:03. | :04:06. | |
referendum. It is more about what Brexit looks like, so the Prime | :04:07. | :04:11. | |
Minister said Brexit means Brexit, but what does it actually mean? It | :04:12. | :04:16. | |
boils down to two things, trade and immigration. What willingness is | :04:17. | :04:22. | |
there to do something about the free movement of people around the | :04:23. | :04:26. | |
European Union wants the UK leads? What changes there? But if there are | :04:27. | :04:32. | |
changes in that direction, and many will acknowledge that is a huge | :04:33. | :04:39. | |
motivating factor in many people in voting to leave was to see some | :04:40. | :04:42. | |
thing done about immigration, what then happens to the UK's trading | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
relationship outside the European Union with the 27 members of the | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
club? They are in essence the two big elements of this whole | :04:53. | :04:57. | |
negotiation. But to give you some sense of how long this is going to | :04:58. | :05:00. | |
take, we don't know for certain yet when the door will open for us to | :05:01. | :05:05. | |
start walking out, when the triggering of Article 50, to use the | :05:06. | :05:09. | |
terminology, will actually happen. Once that does happen, it sets in | :05:10. | :05:14. | |
train a process that will last it is estimated two years, some think it | :05:15. | :05:19. | |
might take even longer. A topic that will dominate the Cabinet discussion | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
at Chequers this morning and Dominic politics for years to come. Thank | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
you very much. Now let's catch up with the rest of the news with Ben | :05:28. | :05:29. | |
in the BBC newsroom. The former head of the Army has told | :05:30. | :05:32. | |
this programme that his fears over potentially catastrophic side | :05:33. | :05:41. | |
effects of an anti-malaria drug led him to refuse it - | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
while he knew it was being Lord Dannatt said his own son had | :05:45. | :05:46. | |
become extremely depressed after taking the drug Lariam, | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
also known as Mefloquine, before visiting Africa | :05:50. | :05:51. | |
as a civilian in the late 1990s. The Ministry of Defence said it | :05:52. | :05:54. | |
had a duty to protect personnel from malaria, | :05:55. | :05:56. | |
and in some cases Lariam was the most effective | :05:57. | :05:58. | |
way of doing that. My middle son, who was prescribed | :05:59. | :06:06. | |
Lariam, he was in Africa shortly after taking a couple of doses, | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
he became very unwell very quickly fortunately, that point, | :06:10. | :06:12. | |
stopped taking Lariam. He recovered from the physical | :06:13. | :06:27. | |
effects of Lariam. Because I had first-hand experience | :06:28. | :06:29. | |
of what could happen, I couldn't see the point of putting | :06:30. | :06:32. | |
myself in the same position. And you can see our exclusive | :06:33. | :06:35. | |
interview with Lord Dannatt in full A senior commander of | :06:36. | :06:41. | |
the Islamist terror group -- so-called Islamic | :06:42. | :06:47. | |
State has been killed. Media linked to IS says Abu Muhammad | :06:48. | :06:55. | |
al-Adnani died in Syria. It hasn't given any details of how | :06:56. | :06:57. | |
he died but the US military has confirmed it targeted him | :06:58. | :07:01. | |
during an air strike on Tuesday. Officials are still | :07:02. | :07:03. | |
assessing the results. A teenage boy remains in custody, | :07:04. | :07:11. | |
after a 40-year-old Polish man was killed in Harlow in Essex | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
at the weekend. The man was attacked on Saturday, | :07:15. | :07:16. | |
and died on Monday. Our correspondent Frankie McCamley | :07:17. | :07:18. | |
is in Harlow for us now. As you can see, flowers have been | :07:19. | :07:28. | |
arriving throughout the morning. People paying respects, this is the | :07:29. | :07:33. | |
area where the 40-year-old man, who has now been named locally has been | :07:34. | :07:46. | |
killed on Saturday night. A 43-year-old Polish man was also | :07:47. | :07:52. | |
injured. We found out this morning that the sixth teenager arrested by | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
police has now been bailed pending further enquiries. Local people say | :07:58. | :08:05. | |
this place is an area where a lot of teenagers will congregate, and | :08:06. | :08:13. | |
police have said that they have now put out a dispersal order, which | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
means that they can come to this area and break up any teenagers that | :08:17. | :08:23. | |
might be intimidating shoppers. We also know that later tonight, people | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
from this local community say that they are going to be coming together | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
and holding a vigil here too, in their words, stand up to racism, | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
because they say any hatred in this community should be challenged. | :08:40. | :08:39. | |
Frankie McCamley reporting there. Pregnant women and new mums need | :08:40. | :08:44. | |
more protection at work - that's according to a group of MPs | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
who say there has been a "shocking" The Women and Equalities Committee | :08:48. | :08:50. | |
is calling for the Government to act following a report | :08:51. | :08:55. | |
earlier this year suggesting that the number forced | :08:56. | :08:57. | |
to leave their jobs after giving birth has almost doubled | :08:58. | :09:00. | |
to 54,000 since 2005. Many of the 6,500 people rescued | :09:01. | :09:07. | |
in the Mediterranean yesterday have started arriving at | :09:08. | :09:09. | |
ports in Sicily. The increase in the number of people | :09:10. | :09:11. | |
trying to cross from North Africa to Europe is being partly attributed | :09:12. | :09:19. | |
to calmer weather in the region. So far this year more | :09:20. | :09:22. | |
than 100,000 people Thousands have died | :09:23. | :09:24. | |
making the crossing. Humanitarian groups say the large | :09:25. | :09:27. | |
number of arrivals It's not unusual that this large | :09:28. | :09:29. | |
number of people are arriving In other months, other weeks, | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
we saw arriving a large number The US Republican Presidential | :09:36. | :09:49. | |
Candidate Donald Trump has accepted an invitation to visit Mexico | :09:50. | :10:00. | |
and meet its president after months of campaigning | :10:01. | :10:03. | |
on illegal immigration. That war will go up so fast, your | :10:04. | :10:12. | |
head will spin, and you will say, you know, he meant it! And you know | :10:13. | :10:18. | |
what else I mean? Mexico is going to pay for the war. -- wall. | :10:19. | :10:25. | |
Mr Trump tweeted that he was looking forward to the visit, | :10:26. | :10:28. | |
President Enrique Pena Nieto said dialogue would help "protect | :10:29. | :10:31. | |
He's also invited the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton. | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
Police in Los Angeles have arrested the American singer, Chris Brown, | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
on suspicion of assault with a deadly weapon. | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
It follows a stand-off after a woman made an emergency call from his | :10:46. | :10:48. | |
home. Our correspondent | :10:49. | :10:50. | |
David Willis has more. Police were called to Chris Brown's | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
sprawling mansion after receiving the woman's call for help | :10:53. | :10:54. | |
at around three o'clock in the They were allegedly denied entry | :10:55. | :10:57. | |
and had to wait for a charge to approve a search warrant before | :10:58. | :11:04. | |
entering the property There is currently | :11:05. | :11:07. | |
an investigation going on. If you can see, we are in | :11:08. | :11:10. | |
the process of transition in that investigation to robbery | :11:11. | :11:13. | |
and homicide division. Robbery and homicide | :11:14. | :11:14. | |
division will now take The woman who called the police | :11:15. | :11:16. | |
later told local media that the dispute centred over a row | :11:17. | :11:21. | |
over some jewellery. Chris Brown spent some time posting | :11:22. | :11:23. | |
videos online, protesting his innocence and accusing | :11:24. | :11:29. | |
the police of harassment. But it wasn't until his | :11:30. | :11:32. | |
lawyer arrived that he He is expected to be | :11:33. | :11:34. | |
charged with assault. Chris Brown has had a number | :11:35. | :11:40. | |
of run-ins with the law in recent years, beginning with his conviction | :11:41. | :11:46. | |
for assaulting his then girlfriend, the singer Rhianna, | :11:47. | :11:50. | |
in February 2009. David Willis, BBC News, | :11:51. | :11:52. | |
Los Angeles. And some news just coming in. | :11:53. | :12:03. | |
Northumbria Police say a 17-year-old boy has died after getting into | :12:04. | :12:07. | |
difficulties in a Denny at the mouth of the River Wear in Sunderland. | :12:08. | :12:09. | |
More on that when we have it. That's a summary of the latest BBC | :12:10. | :12:12. | |
News, more at 9:30am. It's transfer deadline day so no | :12:13. | :12:14. | |
doubt a hectic day ahead for Will Perry at | :12:15. | :12:18. | |
the BBC Sport Centre. Will, it's been a busy summer | :12:19. | :12:21. | |
already with clubs breaking It has. This is the calm before the | :12:22. | :12:31. | |
storm in here. Everyone is typing quietly and all that, but you wait, | :12:32. | :12:37. | |
14 or 15 hours, it goes bananas in here, everyone will be on the phone, | :12:38. | :12:41. | |
on the computers, it goes manic, believe me. It is interesting, one | :12:42. | :12:46. | |
question is why is the business always left so late? Why is it left | :12:47. | :12:51. | |
to the deadline? The big clubs get their business out of the way, look | :12:52. | :12:54. | |
at the deals for example for Paul Pogba, that was a record deal, ?89 | :12:55. | :13:00. | |
million, Manchester United getting this one done nice and early with | :13:01. | :13:03. | |
all the other deals they did as well with Ibrahimovic, and of course | :13:04. | :13:09. | |
their neighbours, Manchester City, a big deal for John Stones, ?47.5 | :13:10. | :13:14. | |
million, he was at Barnsley only five or six years ago, via Everton | :13:15. | :13:19. | |
and then to Manchester City. So the big clubs getting those deals done, | :13:20. | :13:23. | |
but that doesn't say that they might not get back in later on, then you | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
have clubs who perhaps have a budget of 50, 60, 70 million pounds for the | :13:28. | :13:32. | |
window, they will wait for the prices to drop right down, they will | :13:33. | :13:35. | |
be talking to agents and chairman of the clubs to the last minute. 12 | :13:36. | :13:40. | |
Premier League clubs have broken their records for transfer deals | :13:41. | :13:45. | |
already out of 20 clubs in the Premier League. And then you look at | :13:46. | :13:51. | |
the figures we are talking about. We are already over the billion pounds | :13:52. | :13:56. | |
mark, the previous record was ?870 million, last year, already over ?1 | :13:57. | :14:03. | |
billion today. That is an incredible deal. What kind of deals can we | :14:04. | :14:08. | |
expect to be done today? There are always deals done very late on, and | :14:09. | :14:12. | |
some of them we don't even find out until tomorrow morning, but lots of | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
outgoings, particularly Manchester City, because Joe Hart is an | :14:17. | :14:21. | |
interesting one, he hasn't yet left the Etihad. He is set to sign for | :14:22. | :14:28. | |
Torino on a season-long loan deal, Manchester City will be off-loaded | :14:29. | :14:31. | |
quite a few, Samir Nasri as well to similar, Elliot Kear Mangala, talk | :14:32. | :14:40. | |
about him going back to Porto, and Wilfried Bony, all outgoing. And | :14:41. | :14:45. | |
Jack Wilshire is another interesting one to keep an eye on. He has been | :14:46. | :14:51. | |
talked about being the next Paul Gascoigne, but it hasn't happened | :14:52. | :14:55. | |
for him at Arsenal. He had a brilliant loan spell at Bolton, but | :14:56. | :15:01. | |
he is set to leave, looks like it is between Crystal Palace and | :15:02. | :15:03. | |
Bournemouth, but AC Milan has been touted as well, and then Crystal | :15:04. | :15:06. | |
Palace will try to keep hold of Wilfried Zaha. But Jack Wilshire is | :15:07. | :15:13. | |
set to leave Arsenal. Another interesting one, we could stand here | :15:14. | :15:18. | |
for an hour and talk about it, but David Luiz at Chelsea. This is a | :15:19. | :15:24. | |
defender Chelsea sold, very is at the PSG training kit. ?32 million, | :15:25. | :15:31. | |
they are talking about buying him back, they sold him for 50 million, | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
and at the time, Chelsea were quite happy to get that money, because he | :15:36. | :15:40. | |
hadn't really settled, was he a centre back or a midfielder? No one | :15:41. | :15:42. | |
could work out what his best role was. It really would be a sort of | :15:43. | :15:47. | |
two fingers up to Jose Mourinho, because Jose Mourinho got rid of | :15:48. | :15:53. | |
him, and they have got rid of Jose Mourinho since, and now signing back | :15:54. | :15:56. | |
a player they were glad to see the back of, so plenty happening. West | :15:57. | :16:02. | |
Brom, Tony Pulis has been saying they need five new players for about | :16:03. | :16:05. | |
five months, so they need three or four. West Ham, you can keep | :16:06. | :16:10. | |
up-to-date with all of that. We have a four-hour deadline day special at | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
seven o'clock this evening, and Dan Walker will be here on BBC One at | :16:15. | :16:16. | |
10:45pm. Turning attentions to tennis | :16:17. | :16:18. | |
and tell us about the British contingent at the US Open and how | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
they're getting on? Pretty good, I'd say. Out of eight | :16:22. | :16:27. | |
Brits, five through to the second round at Flushing Meadows. Andy | :16:28. | :16:31. | |
Murray made it through last night, beating Lukas Rosol of the Czech | :16:32. | :16:36. | |
Republic in the night session. He will play Marcel Granollers in the | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
second round. They were now on day two with Kyle Edmund and Joanna | :16:42. | :16:44. | |
Konta already into the second round. Heather Watson out. | :16:45. | :16:48. | |
What happens when you are working and expecting a baby or you have | :16:49. | :17:03. | |
recently had one? Get in touch. A report saying there is modest | :17:04. | :17:06. | |
combination than ever against new mums. | :17:07. | :17:09. | |
Use the hashtag #VictoriaLive and if you text, you will be charged | :17:10. | :17:12. | |
In an exclusive interview with this programme, | :17:13. | :17:16. | |
the former head of the British army tells us he refused to take | :17:17. | :17:19. | |
an anti-malaria drug that he knew was being given | :17:20. | :17:23. | |
to his troops because of his concerns about what he calls "pretty | :17:24. | :17:27. | |
General Sir Richard Dannatt, is speaking for the very first time | :17:28. | :17:31. | |
about his own son's mental health issues after an army doctor | :17:32. | :17:34. | |
He says his son, Bertie, a former soldier, became "extremely | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
depressed" when he took it in the late 1990s. | :17:41. | :17:43. | |
That was before he went into the army. | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
General Dannatt is urging the Ministry of Defence to show | :17:47. | :17:48. | |
"generosity" towards service men and women seeking compensation | :17:49. | :17:50. | |
Whenever I've needed antimalarial drugs, I said I'll take anything, | :17:51. | :18:08. | |
I'll take anything, but I'm not Lariam. | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
You wouldn't take Lariam at the same time as members who were serving | :18:12. | :18:15. | |
under you as chief of the general staff were taking Lariam? | :18:16. | :18:17. | |
I mean, if your life has been blown apart, | :18:18. | :18:32. | |
I'm afraid the only thing that I can get from the Ministry | :18:33. | :18:35. | |
In an extraordinary revelation, the former head of the British Army | :18:36. | :18:41. | |
tells us he refused to take a drug that was being given to his troops, | :18:42. | :18:45. | |
General Sir Richard Dannatt tells us his own son Bertie suffered | :18:46. | :18:54. | |
mental health issues, after an Army doctor gave him Lariam. | :18:55. | :18:59. | |
After that, General Dannatt made up his own mind | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
that the antimalarial wasn't safe to take, | :19:03. | :19:08. | |
but he admits he put the issue on the back burner when | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
he was in the top job, allowing his own troops to carry | :19:12. | :19:14. | |
My middle son, who was prescribed Lariam, he was in Africa shortly | :19:15. | :19:30. | |
after taking his first couple of doses and became very | :19:31. | :19:32. | |
He was flown back to the UK and fortunately at that point | :19:33. | :19:38. | |
He recovered from the physical effects of Lariam, but over a period | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
of time there clearly were mental health issues. | :19:44. | :19:49. | |
Tell us a bit more, if you will, about the impact that it | :19:50. | :19:52. | |
He was normally very bubbly and a personable individual. | :19:53. | :20:04. | |
He got very withdrawn and we got very worried about him, | :20:05. | :20:09. | |
and I think if that had been unrecognised and untreated, frankly, | :20:10. | :20:12. | |
There are other cases whereby the symptoms that people exhibit | :20:13. | :20:20. | |
as a result of taking Lariam, or probably having taken Lariam can | :20:21. | :20:23. | |
Because Bertie had that effect, whenever I needed antimalarial | :20:24. | :20:37. | |
drugs, I said, I'll take anything, I'm not taking Lariam. | :20:38. | :20:42. | |
I took something else on one occasion and made myself very ill, | :20:43. | :20:47. | |
but I realised very quickly and I didn't | :20:48. | :20:49. | |
You knew you wouldn't take Lariam at the same time as members | :20:50. | :20:58. | |
who were serving under you, as chief of the general staff, | :20:59. | :21:01. | |
That is true, but again, I think it was because the organisation | :21:02. | :21:08. | |
hadn't reached a settled view on whether Lariam | :21:09. | :21:09. | |
But it wasn't good enough for you, should it have been good enough | :21:10. | :21:17. | |
Because I had first-hand experience of what could happen, | :21:18. | :21:24. | |
I couldn't see the point of putting myself in the same position, | :21:25. | :21:27. | |
But other people were being put in that position. | :21:28. | :21:35. | |
Well, this is true, but again, I come back to the fact | :21:36. | :21:40. | |
that the Ministry of Defence, as an organisation, is still trying | :21:41. | :21:43. | |
to come to the conclusion in general terms whether the beneficial | :21:44. | :21:46. | |
or harmful effects of Lariam were greater or less. | :21:47. | :21:50. | |
But you personally had reached your own view it wasn't | :21:51. | :21:52. | |
Because I had some personal experience, I thought | :21:53. | :21:57. | |
Concerns were raised, many years ago, about Lariam. | :21:58. | :22:06. | |
Was there negligence in the way it was prescribed? | :22:07. | :22:09. | |
Well, I've often thought about this because after all, | :22:10. | :22:12. | |
I was head of the Army in 2006 until 2009. | :22:13. | :22:19. | |
During this ten-to-15 year period when we were increasingly getting | :22:20. | :22:21. | |
Well, I suppose in that sort of period from 2003 right | :22:22. | :22:28. | |
through to 2014 when we are focused in Iraq and Afghanistan, | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
which were not malarial areas and we weren't giving large numbers | :22:34. | :22:35. | |
of people Lariam, I think it probably slightly slipped | :22:36. | :22:38. | |
Tens of thousands of British soldiers have been given | :22:39. | :22:45. | |
It is one of a number of antimalarial drugs used | :22:46. | :22:49. | |
For years, soldiers who were given it knew it was causing side-effects. | :22:50. | :22:54. | |
A look, a phrase, a word, something completely innocent | :22:55. | :23:11. | |
in somebody else's eyes, but it would be enough | :23:12. | :23:14. | |
But it was a reaction you knew you were doing, but you | :23:15. | :23:23. | |
It was as if the wiring in your brain had completely gone, | :23:24. | :23:32. | |
You knew it was going on, but you could not stop it. | :23:33. | :23:41. | |
I do get depressed to the point of suicidal thoughts. | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
That has crossed my mind, on a number of occasions. | :23:45. | :23:49. | |
I have a little girl now and she needs a daddy. | :23:50. | :24:01. | |
when prescribing medicines, has made absolutely clear what anyone | :24:02. | :24:12. | |
being given Lariam should be told about it. | :24:13. | :24:17. | |
It lists a series of neuro psychiatric side-effects and says | :24:18. | :24:22. | |
that the drug must be stopped immediately if any of | :24:23. | :24:24. | |
We have spoken to many members of the military who said | :24:25. | :24:29. | |
they were simply not made aware of that. | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
We were told to report to the medical centre. | :24:34. | :24:37. | |
We signed a form, saying that we were taking Lariam. | :24:38. | :24:41. | |
We were given the doses, because we had to take doses before | :24:42. | :24:45. | |
we deployed, during deployment and then afterwards. | :24:46. | :24:52. | |
That was basically what we were given. | :24:53. | :24:55. | |
We weren't given any form of medical assessment. | :24:56. | :25:01. | |
We were just told, this is what you're taking, away you go. | :25:02. | :25:09. | |
Were you told there might be side effects? | :25:10. | :25:11. | |
In a statement issued last year, the MoD said since 2013 mefloquine, | :25:12. | :25:17. | |
or Lariam, has only been prescribed after an individual risk assessment. | :25:18. | :25:20. | |
Lawyers take this as confirmation that prior to 2013 there was no | :25:21. | :25:23. | |
systematic requirement for individual assessments. | :25:24. | :25:31. | |
Philippa Tuchman is a lawyer who is now representing nearly 800 | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
service personnel who want redress from the MoD. | :25:36. | :25:44. | |
By and large, the requirements to guard people | :25:45. | :25:46. | |
against harm when Lariam was given were not observed. | :25:47. | :25:50. | |
I think potentially thousands of people have been harmed by it | :25:51. | :25:55. | |
in one way or another in some, short-term, in others long term. | :25:56. | :26:00. | |
I think that the use of Lariam and the failure to take the basic | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
absolutely compulsory precautions on the part of the MoD does, | :26:04. | :26:05. | |
I'm afraid, illustrate something I have seen in a lot of other cases, | :26:06. | :26:12. | |
which is a failure to see the individual service man or woman | :26:13. | :26:18. | |
as a person who is entitled to absolutely as great a duty | :26:19. | :26:21. | |
of care as the rest of us would expect in our civilian lives. | :26:22. | :26:46. | |
The problem the MoD has is that if it had admits something | :26:47. | :26:49. | |
like the negative effects of prescribing a drug like Lariam, | :26:50. | :26:51. | |
it kind of opens the floodgates to a lot of very expensive | :26:52. | :26:54. | |
legislation and frankly, it doesn't have much money. | :26:55. | :27:00. | |
These are people, though, who have served their country, | :27:01. | :27:02. | |
who were prepared to lay down their lives for their country. | :27:03. | :27:05. | |
Which is why I think the right response of the MoD would be to take | :27:06. | :27:08. | |
a generous approach as far as Lariam is concerned and invite those | :27:09. | :27:11. | |
who think they have lost a loved one, or indeed an individual | :27:12. | :27:14. | |
who believes he or she is still suffering as a result of Lariam, | :27:15. | :27:17. | |
to put the case forward and have the case examined. | :27:18. | :27:24. | |
And I think if the MoD wants to show, belatedly in this instance, | :27:25. | :27:27. | |
it's a caring and good employer, it should err on the side | :27:28. | :27:30. | |
of generosity and close a settlement with those people. | :27:31. | :27:32. | |
Had I known what the side-effects were, I'd have taken my | :27:33. | :27:35. | |
Why are the side-effects worse than getting malaria? | :27:36. | :27:48. | |
Because malaria is obviously an horrendous illness to get. | :27:49. | :27:52. | |
and this is what Lariam does, it messes with your head. | :27:53. | :27:55. | |
It's turned me into a horrible person, and a person that | :27:56. | :28:07. | |
I can be a nasty, violent person and I can | :28:08. | :28:17. | |
only attribute it to having taken this drug. | :28:18. | :28:26. | |
A group of senior MPs have backed what the lawyers and | :28:27. | :28:29. | |
They have recommended a near-total ban on the | :28:30. | :28:33. | |
In a report on the issue published earlier in | :28:34. | :28:38. | |
the summer, they said the MoD has displayed a lamentable | :28:39. | :28:40. | |
weakness in its duty of care by handing out Lariam two soldiers | :28:41. | :28:47. | |
without proper screening and that there are significant risks attached | :28:48. | :28:49. | |
to the use of Lariam for military personnel. | :28:50. | :28:56. | |
What do they want, the people coming to you? | :28:57. | :28:58. | |
I mean, if your life has been blown apart, I'm afraid the | :28:59. | :29:03. | |
only thing that I can get from the Ministry | :29:04. | :29:05. | |
of Defence is compensation, and they do deserve compensation. | :29:06. | :29:11. | |
What I would urge the Ministry of Defence | :29:12. | :29:19. | |
to do is to take a really good, hard realistic look at whether it really | :29:20. | :29:23. | |
can put its hand on its heart and say, | :29:24. | :29:27. | |
yes, on most occasions we did give the warnings | :29:28. | :29:29. | |
We did give the advice and we | :29:30. | :29:35. | |
If they can show that, then please, show us | :29:36. | :29:41. | |
the documents that show that they did that. | :29:42. | :29:46. | |
If they didn't, in any individual case, it would really | :29:47. | :29:50. | |
help and it would be greatly appreciated if they would not put my | :29:51. | :29:59. | |
client through the agony of long, drawn-out court cases and they will | :30:00. | :30:02. | |
Now can we please talk about how we can put this right. | :30:03. | :30:10. | |
It's been described as the worst form of friendly fire. | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
Yes, I think the worst form of friendly fire is a | :30:14. | :30:16. | |
After all, you have been given a drug by the | :30:17. | :30:22. | |
organisation in which you work and in which you place your trust, | :30:23. | :30:25. | |
supposedly for your health, but ultimately for your lack of health. | :30:26. | :30:31. | |
When a soldier, in all good faith, is prescribed Lariam by his medical | :30:32. | :30:37. | |
officer because he is going to a malarial area, if you've been told | :30:38. | :30:40. | |
you've got to take drugs, you take drugs. | :30:41. | :30:45. | |
It's something you're order to do and of course you will do. | :30:46. | :30:48. | |
And if people aren't aware that in a significant minority of cases | :30:49. | :30:51. | |
it can have adverse mental effects, then | :30:52. | :30:52. | |
The members of the military who I've spoken to who have come forward and | :30:53. | :31:01. | |
who are in some cases pursuing legal action, | :31:02. | :31:11. | |
they wanted their voices to be heard, for somebody to say sorry. | :31:12. | :31:13. | |
Do you feel that you owe anybody an apology? | :31:14. | :31:16. | |
I think, I mean, as someone who has been head of the army at a time | :31:17. | :31:24. | |
when we were prescribing a drug that we now know has probably caused | :31:25. | :31:27. | |
adverse circumstances for people, I'm quite content to say sorry | :31:28. | :31:30. | |
to anybody during the period of time that I have responsibility | :31:31. | :31:32. | |
Why do the British Government continue to give this drug | :31:33. | :32:04. | |
They saw fit to send us to war zones. | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
We went, willing to lay down our lives if needs be. | :32:11. | :32:13. | |
It is incumbent on them to look after us now. | :32:14. | :32:15. | |
And if you want to share or watch that film again please | :32:16. | :32:18. | |
head to our programme page, BBC.co.uk/Victoria. | :32:19. | :32:20. | |
Coming up in the next hour, we hear from families | :32:21. | :32:22. | |
affected by Lariam, including a wife who says | :32:23. | :32:24. | |
this drug played a part in her husband's death. | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
As well as Dr Lillywhite, who was for a time the most senior | :32:29. | :32:32. | |
medical officer in the Army responsible for prescribing Lariam. | :32:33. | :32:37. | |
Alice on Facebook says my father was given Lariam while serving in 2000. | :32:38. | :32:45. | |
He suffered the same effects as this man's son, but the army didn't want | :32:46. | :32:51. | |
to see the effects until he killed himself in 2006, so how can this man | :32:52. | :32:56. | |
simply say sorry when the drug has ripped apart people's lives. Paula | :32:57. | :33:00. | |
says my ex-husband took Lowry whilst serving in the Army. He realised it | :33:01. | :33:07. | |
was affecting him, and changed to a different drug. Service personnel | :33:08. | :33:12. | |
are given various drugs, and these on top of tours of duty affected him | :33:13. | :33:17. | |
and had a terminal effect on our marriage. I remember sitting with | :33:18. | :33:20. | |
his welfare officer after our separation. He was home on two | :33:21. | :33:25. | |
weeks' leave from Afghanistan and had discussed with me how he had a | :33:26. | :33:28. | |
choice of guns with which to kill himself. He is still not well. Roy | :33:29. | :33:34. | |
has texted, the second tablet I took before deploying to Sera Leone in | :33:35. | :33:40. | |
2007 caused a seizure or fit. When I collected my 12 months supply of an | :33:41. | :33:43. | |
alternative, the doctor commented on how much it cost. My adverse | :33:44. | :33:47. | |
reaction was not reported or detailed in my medical record. I was | :33:48. | :33:52. | |
lucky. Thank you for those comments, do keep on getting in touch, and we | :33:53. | :33:56. | |
will be talking more on that after ten. | :33:57. | :33:58. | |
Still to come: A new survey suggests children as young as three years | :33:59. | :34:01. | |
If you have children under the age of ten, | :34:02. | :34:04. | |
are you worried about how they see themselves? | :34:05. | :34:06. | |
Do get in touch, #VictoriaLive or text us on 61124, | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
we'll be discussing this at about 10:40am and we'd love | :34:13. | :34:14. | |
They defended their Olympic title in the coxless pairs and then | :34:15. | :34:21. | |
what better way to celebrate than with a hen do in Rio? | :34:22. | :34:24. | |
We talk wedding preparations and returning to the Army with gold | :34:25. | :34:27. | |
medallists Helen Glover and Heather Stanning | :34:28. | :34:28. | |
Now, Ben has all the news. Good morning. | :34:29. | :34:39. | |
Thanks, Joanna. The former head of the Army has told | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
this programme that his fears over potentially catastrophic side | :34:44. | :34:47. | |
effects of an anti-malaria drug led him to refuse it even | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
while he knew it was being Lord Dannatt said his own son had | :34:51. | :34:53. | |
become "extremely depressed" after taking the drug Lariam, | :34:54. | :34:58. | |
also known as Mefloquine, before visiting Africa | :34:59. | :35:01. | |
as a civilian in the late 1990s. The Ministry of Defence said it | :35:02. | :35:03. | |
had a duty to protect personnel from malaria, | :35:04. | :35:06. | |
and in some cases Lariam was the most effective | :35:07. | :35:08. | |
way of doing that. The Cabinet will hold its first | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
meeting after the summer break today, as Theresa May looks | :35:14. | :35:16. | |
to discuss the next steps in Britain's plan to leave | :35:17. | :35:18. | |
the European Union. The meeting will be held | :35:19. | :35:20. | |
at Chequers, the Prime Minister's Senior ministers have been asked | :35:21. | :35:23. | |
to consider the opportunities A 17-year-old boy has died | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
after getting into difficulties in a dinghy at the mouth | :35:28. | :35:36. | |
of the River Wear in Sunderland. A major search and rescue operation | :35:37. | :35:39. | |
was launched last night when he and three other teenagers | :35:40. | :35:42. | |
ran into problems on the water. Two girls and another boy | :35:43. | :35:45. | |
were quickly rescued. The 17-year-old was airlifted | :35:46. | :35:50. | |
to hospital in Newcastle, A senior commander of so-called | :35:51. | :35:52. | |
Islamic State has been killed. Media linked to IS says Abu Muhammad | :35:53. | :36:09. | |
al-Adnani died in Syria according It hasn't given any details of how | :36:10. | :36:12. | |
he died however the US military confirmed it targeted him | :36:13. | :36:16. | |
during an air strike on Tuesday. Officials are still | :36:17. | :36:18. | |
assessing the results. A teenage boy remains in custody, | :36:19. | :36:21. | |
after a 40-year-old Polish man was killed in Harlow in Essex | :36:22. | :36:24. | |
at the weekend. The man, named locally | :36:25. | :36:26. | |
as Arkadiusz Jozwik, was attacked on Saturday, | :36:27. | :36:28. | |
and died on Monday. In total, five 15-year-old boys | :36:29. | :36:33. | |
and one 16-year-old boy were A vigil is being held | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
in Harlow, today. That's a summary of the latest | :36:38. | :36:48. | |
BBC News, more at 10am. Here's some sport now | :36:49. | :36:55. | |
with Will Perry, who has some very I am joined by two Legends of | :36:56. | :37:05. | |
Olympic sport, their achievement is incredible, Helen Glover and Heather | :37:06. | :37:08. | |
Stanning, Bolder the coxless pair in Rio. A gold medal from London, a | :37:09. | :37:13. | |
gold medal from Rio. You just told me it is the first time you have put | :37:14. | :37:18. | |
the alarm on today. It is strange! We have been enjoying the luxuries | :37:19. | :37:32. | |
Lyons. Of lying in. You are back to earth with a bumper little bit, but | :37:33. | :37:37. | |
to be back to earth and have the we have had, and to be able to relive, | :37:38. | :37:43. | |
it has only been a week since we landed, that it feels like it has | :37:44. | :37:49. | |
been a month, because everyone is so interested and we are touched by the | :37:50. | :37:52. | |
encouragement. Let's go back to the race, what was it like when you were | :37:53. | :37:56. | |
about to cross the line? You must have known that this was in the bag, | :37:57. | :37:59. | |
New Zealand approaching to your right, but you knew you had done it. | :38:00. | :38:03. | |
What was going through your body, your mind? Heather was saying, stay | :38:04. | :38:10. | |
in the moment, stay in the moment. We had got a big enough lead by | :38:11. | :38:14. | |
halfway, we still had that lead, and it was just stay in the moment, we | :38:15. | :38:18. | |
know we have got this, let everyone else fight around us. Head in the | :38:19. | :38:24. | |
moment. Don't make a stupid mistake in front of the world and falling in | :38:25. | :38:32. | |
the last part of the race! And John Inverdale and Sir Steve Redgrave, | :38:33. | :38:36. | |
they were trying to get you straightaway to make a decision on | :38:37. | :38:40. | |
Tokyo. Can we get a decision live on BBC Two now, are you going to Tokyo | :38:41. | :38:47. | |
2020? We are still undecided. Is their pressure to make the decision? | :38:48. | :38:52. | |
We don't, really. We will have a break for now and see how we feel. | :38:53. | :38:57. | |
And you have a lot of things on your mind, because you have a wedding | :38:58. | :39:00. | |
coming up, you had the hen do in Rio, how was that? If you go to Rio, | :39:01. | :39:07. | |
why not have a hen do? We went to a samba dancing class, it was | :39:08. | :39:12. | |
incredible. Have you got an invitation? I am made of honour! You | :39:13. | :39:19. | |
have had so much focus on those four years, and you were telling me | :39:20. | :39:23. | |
before, the alarm goes off, it is a seven day a week job for four years, | :39:24. | :39:27. | |
so that is why you are suddenly enjoying all this, but to have that | :39:28. | :39:33. | |
to be organised as well. Yes, every single minute of every single day, | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
no exaggeration, for four years, has been about seven minutes of racing | :39:38. | :39:41. | |
on that one day in August, it is all about the Olympic final, so there | :39:42. | :39:45. | |
isn't much time for wedding planning or socialising, my mum has been | :39:46. | :39:47. | |
amazing in helping plan the wedding, but it is all about that race. You | :39:48. | :39:53. | |
have a homecoming parade in Penzance on Sunday. You were worried no one | :39:54. | :39:59. | |
would turn up, but I don't think that will be the case! We are living | :40:00. | :40:04. | |
at near Marlow at the moment, but I was brought up in Cornwall, so I | :40:05. | :40:08. | |
gets to go home, and I'm so excited to take my medal home, because | :40:09. | :40:10. | |
everyone has supported me for so long. Come rain or shine, the | :40:11. | :40:16. | |
Cornish folk will be out. We have had so many people bringing their | :40:17. | :40:20. | |
medals, we talk about dominance in sport, but your dominance in | :40:21. | :40:25. | |
particular in the coxless pairs, 39 races is astonishing. Has that sunk | :40:26. | :40:30. | |
in? We have to go back to 2011 to see the last time you two were | :40:31. | :40:36. | |
beaten. Everyday we train, it is just what we do. It has come from a | :40:37. | :40:46. | |
lot of hard work, it isn't a big coincidence, and we didn't sit there | :40:47. | :40:49. | |
four years ago and say, we must not lose a race. We said, the race we | :40:50. | :40:54. | |
have to win as the Rio final, so how do we get there? And Robin, our | :40:55. | :40:59. | |
coach, it has just happened it means winning races, but you win one and | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
you don't want to lose the next, so there is a competitive spirit behind | :41:04. | :41:08. | |
it. From everyone at the BBC and watching, huge congratulations, it | :41:09. | :41:12. | |
is amazing to watch, and I think we got a yes that they will both be at | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
Tokyo! They will think about it. Thank you very much, well. | :41:17. | :41:20. | |
Ministers are gathering for a brainstorming summit on how | :41:21. | :41:22. | |
to negotiate the UK's exit from the EU. | :41:23. | :41:24. | |
Theresa May has called the cabinet to Chequers, | :41:25. | :41:26. | |
the Prime Minister's country residence, to thrash out a strategy. | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
She's reportedly told them to come armed with ideas | :41:30. | :41:31. | |
The key issues are expected to be the single market | :41:32. | :41:35. | |
Mrs May has already said the Government won't trigger Article | :41:36. | :41:42. | |
50 and the process of separation until at least the | :41:43. | :41:44. | |
Let's talk now to Conservative MPs Kwasi Kwarteng, who voted | :41:45. | :41:51. | |
for Britain to leave the EU, and Sir Peter Bottomley, | :41:52. | :41:54. | |
Thank you both for coming in. Sir Peter, you didn't want Britain to | :41:55. | :42:03. | |
leave, but you have said the best now needs to be made of the | :42:04. | :42:11. | |
situation. Before the decision was made, we didn't want to come out or | :42:12. | :42:18. | |
get terribly far away. We have close neighbours and close trading ties, | :42:19. | :42:25. | |
and now we need to look at making exciting exciting. My advice would | :42:26. | :42:35. | |
be, don't start putting stories in the paper about yourself, the | :42:36. | :42:39. | |
ministers, just work corporate only... But what would your ideal B | :42:40. | :42:43. | |
Right now when you look at balancing trade and immigration? The European | :42:44. | :42:49. | |
Union needs reform, so by leaving, we have to be saying to them, why | :42:50. | :42:53. | |
did you come with us and makes the EU change, we will come back if you | :42:54. | :42:57. | |
make it different. Why would they listen to us. This is about scoring | :42:58. | :43:04. | |
forward now, so what we want? The answered your question is it is good | :43:05. | :43:07. | |
for us and good them. We don't want things to be good for us and bad for | :43:08. | :43:11. | |
them, we want things to be good for us and good for others. How you see | :43:12. | :43:16. | |
it? I think Peter is right, we have to corporate in a spirit of | :43:17. | :43:19. | |
friendliness and corporation, but I do think this issue of freedom of | :43:20. | :43:23. | |
movement is important, and for example, it was the fact that David | :43:24. | :43:27. | |
Cameron couldn't get a concession on freedom of movement, that is what | :43:28. | :43:31. | |
caused this whole thing to happen in the first place in many ways, and | :43:32. | :43:36. | |
certainly from my point of view and many people in my constituency, the | :43:37. | :43:40. | |
reason we voted out was we wanted to get a concession on freedom of | :43:41. | :43:44. | |
movement. If they come to us and say, that isn't possible, we have to | :43:45. | :43:48. | |
look at perhaps even exiting the single market. So the freedom of | :43:49. | :43:54. | |
movement from several thing as far as you are concerned? We had a Prime | :43:55. | :43:58. | |
Minister who left, he lost a referendum. One of the big issues in | :43:59. | :44:01. | |
that referendum was this issue of freedom of movement, and if we don't | :44:02. | :44:06. | |
get a concession on this... When you say a concession, what should it be? | :44:07. | :44:13. | |
Anyone with an EU passport can come to Britain, without a job, they | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
could just come, and during the course of the campaign, this was a | :44:19. | :44:22. | |
big issue. So what should it look like going forward? What I am saying | :44:23. | :44:27. | |
is we need to have a situation in which people don't have the right, | :44:28. | :44:30. | |
they don't simply have the right to come, they have to have a job in | :44:31. | :44:34. | |
order to come, there has to be some sort of arrangement. So not a | :44:35. | :44:37. | |
situation like Norway which has to accept freedom of movement? I don't | :44:38. | :44:42. | |
see why we had the referendum on the first place. So it is a red line for | :44:43. | :44:50. | |
you? For me it is. Sir Peter, would it be a red line for you? I come | :44:51. | :44:55. | |
from a family of people who have tried to find agreements, local | :44:56. | :45:00. | |
diplomats, local service, doctors, teachers. Rather than just draw red | :45:01. | :45:06. | |
lines were you box yourself in, you have to try to say to your partners | :45:07. | :45:11. | |
in Europe and the rest of the world, let's go on developing the rest of | :45:12. | :45:15. | |
the world which has free trade, movement of people who have jobs and | :45:16. | :45:18. | |
are needed, let's consider what people can do when they retire, | :45:19. | :45:22. | |
which is quite important, people shouldn't be tied to their own | :45:23. | :45:26. | |
country in retirement, which is a variation on freedom of movement. It | :45:27. | :45:29. | |
is the ability to do things rather than always the right to do them. | :45:30. | :45:33. | |
What about people voted for here, and a very clear message was, we | :45:34. | :45:36. | |
don't want that freedom of movement any more. | :45:37. | :45:41. | |
I was trying to put it more delicately. But you need to look at | :45:42. | :45:49. | |
it both ways. The ability of my hospital to recruit east European | :45:50. | :45:54. | |
doctors and nurses saying, we have a job, will you come here, you can do | :45:55. | :45:58. | |
it easily from the Philippines. It is not always easy but if there is a | :45:59. | :46:02. | |
job, you can come for categories of workers. That is an ability to come. | :46:03. | :46:07. | |
We are not questioning that. The issue is people coming on spec. It's | :46:08. | :46:12. | |
about who gets the right to decide on whether the government gets to | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
decide? That is right. There is an issue about people coming to Britain | :46:17. | :46:22. | |
who don't have jobs, coming to Britain because they have the right | :46:23. | :46:25. | |
to and they may pick up jobs, they may do what ever they are doing. | :46:26. | :46:27. | |
That's one of the fundamental issues about this debate. When you are | :46:28. | :46:30. | |
describing what you are describing in terms of who should be allowed to | :46:31. | :46:35. | |
come in, that is then insuring that the government has the right to | :46:36. | :46:39. | |
decide, isn't it? Which is completely different. The way the | :46:40. | :46:44. | |
process works, partly government, partly the people. Partly what the | :46:45. | :46:48. | |
law says. There are three or four players in this. The other thing to | :46:49. | :46:52. | |
bear in mind is that we need to keep an eye on what we want for the | :46:53. | :46:56. | |
long-term, for us, for Europe, for the world and work out the | :46:57. | :46:59. | |
transition, which will be very complicated. Most of our | :47:00. | :47:05. | |
environmental protections are within the European Union and the world, | :47:06. | :47:08. | |
how do we come out of those? That should be easy. The questions of | :47:09. | :47:13. | |
tariffs should be easy. The question of things like the rights of | :47:14. | :47:16. | |
European health insurance when we go abroad, that should be manageable. | :47:17. | :47:24. | |
These things require time. The word corporation is the right one. We | :47:25. | :47:28. | |
would agree on three things, those who voted to stay in and go out and | :47:29. | :47:34. | |
agree on three quarters of the things. Let's not look for punch-ups | :47:35. | :47:38. | |
but practical things. My resolvers to get things good for the United | :47:39. | :47:43. | |
Kingdom and Europe and the world. -- resolve is. The Paulao at Chequers, | :47:44. | :47:47. | |
do you expect that to end in consensus? -- the talks going on at | :47:48. | :47:52. | |
Chequers. We have different views and needs to cooperate but in a | :47:53. | :47:56. | |
negotiation we need to look after our interests and they will look | :47:57. | :48:00. | |
after their interests. We have do have a spirit of openness and listen | :48:01. | :48:04. | |
to what to the people have decided and what they voted. We had a very | :48:05. | :48:08. | |
clear message. I would suggest to the Prime Minister and the | :48:09. | :48:12. | |
government that they need to take on board what actually happened in the | :48:13. | :48:13. | |
referendum. Every media should say to anyone who | :48:14. | :48:22. | |
briefs on behalf of an individual cabinet minister, we are recording | :48:23. | :48:27. | |
this and we will use it. Just ban of the record briefings by individual | :48:28. | :48:31. | |
Cabinet ministers and then you have the government work better. We will | :48:32. | :48:32. | |
see if that happens. Thank you. The US singer Chris Brown | :48:33. | :48:34. | |
is arrested after a day long We'll get the full story | :48:35. | :48:38. | |
from our entertainment team. Pregnant women and new mothers often | :48:39. | :48:52. | |
face shocking treatment at work. Including being forced | :48:53. | :49:01. | |
out of their jobs. Members of the Women | :49:02. | :49:03. | |
and Equalities Committee are calling for women to get better protection, | :49:04. | :49:05. | |
including changes to health and safety practices, | :49:06. | :49:07. | |
because of a rise in It says mothers are more | :49:08. | :49:09. | |
likely to face negative treatment at work now, | :49:10. | :49:13. | |
than they were a decade ago. With me in the studio | :49:14. | :49:15. | |
are Fiona Chow. She was made redundant two weeks | :49:16. | :49:17. | |
before returning to work Also, Madihia Hussain, who runs her | :49:18. | :49:19. | |
own business employing mums. Emily May Buning, a mum of two | :49:20. | :49:23. | |
from Germany who feels the system works better for mums | :49:24. | :49:26. | |
there than it does in the UK. Jessica Shears, who advises small | :49:27. | :49:28. | |
business on maternity policy and Sue Coe from the European | :49:29. | :49:31. | |
Human Rights Commission. Thank you for joining us. Fiona, | :49:32. | :49:43. | |
tell us, first of all, you were made redundant two weeks before you were | :49:44. | :49:46. | |
due to return back from maternity leave. Two weeks before I was due to | :49:47. | :49:50. | |
return to work, I was called for a meeting with my boss who was in San | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
Francisco and the manager of the London office and was informed that, | :49:54. | :49:57. | |
due to a restructure, my role was being made redundant and they were | :49:58. | :50:01. | |
beginning the consultation process. It was a bit of a shock and a | :50:02. | :50:03. | |
surprise. It was a hugely stressful process to | :50:04. | :50:10. | |
go through with a young baby, worrying about how I was going to | :50:11. | :50:14. | |
find a new role, when I was going to find a new role at how difficult it | :50:15. | :50:18. | |
would be. What happened? Were you effectively out? Did you go back? I | :50:19. | :50:23. | |
left at the end of October after the consultation process and the person | :50:24. | :50:27. | |
covering my maternity leave was kept on on a temporary basis and later | :50:28. | :50:30. | |
given the role permanently at a more senior role. Did you feel it was | :50:31. | :50:41. | |
because you had had a baby? I felt one aspect of it, certainly. Until | :50:42. | :50:43. | |
then, all of my performance appraisals had been stellar, the | :50:44. | :50:45. | |
only material changed between that and being made redundant was that I | :50:46. | :50:48. | |
had a baby. Did you think about legal action? I took legal advice, | :50:49. | :50:52. | |
as was the process, but I eventually felt that I wasn't in the emotional | :50:53. | :50:56. | |
and financial and physical state to be able to confront the prospect of | :50:57. | :51:00. | |
really lengthy tribunal action. That is the problem with women, less than | :51:01. | :51:05. | |
1% of women take the cases to tribunal because of issues like | :51:06. | :51:06. | |
that. You have a nine-year-old son, used | :51:07. | :51:14. | |
to be a marketing consultant, what has your experience been of being a | :51:15. | :51:16. | |
working mother? When I was working in the corporate | :51:17. | :51:25. | |
world I found that I had to constantly hide the fact that I was | :51:26. | :51:29. | |
a mother, that I have responsibilities outside of work, | :51:30. | :51:32. | |
just so that I could fit into the culture of where I was working. Why | :51:33. | :51:37. | |
did you feel you had to hide the fact you were a mother? It was just | :51:38. | :51:42. | |
because I felt that if I had told them, straightaway, that I was a | :51:43. | :51:48. | |
mother, and talk about my son and his responsibilities that he has at | :51:49. | :51:54. | |
school, I would be seen as... You know, that I'm not as good as the | :51:55. | :51:58. | |
other workers, the other employees. Was that coming from within you? Was | :51:59. | :52:04. | |
that your fear or were things happening to make you have reason to | :52:05. | :52:07. | |
be concerned about it? Where I was working, there was nobody that | :52:08. | :52:13. | |
was... None of the employees were mothers or fathers. I was the only | :52:14. | :52:18. | |
person that was a mother in the environment. I already felt that I | :52:19. | :52:26. | |
was special, being there. I wondered why there weren't other parents | :52:27. | :52:30. | |
there. I thought maybe because they didn't fit in. Within myself, I had | :52:31. | :52:34. | |
this fear of discussing it too much. When I did try to discuss it, I kind | :52:35. | :52:40. | |
of felt like, you know, there wasn't much of an interest. My peers were | :52:41. | :52:45. | |
just... They just had other things they were talking about. Let's bring | :52:46. | :52:47. | |
in an early. You are in Germany and you are a | :52:48. | :52:54. | |
mother of two -- let's bring in Emily. Did you have concerns about | :52:55. | :52:58. | |
being discriminated against because you are a working mum? I have never | :52:59. | :53:05. | |
experienced anything like that. The kids Fiona described would not be | :53:06. | :53:10. | |
possible in Germany because we have the legal right to take parental | :53:11. | :53:16. | |
leave. Your employer cannot terminate your contract right you | :53:17. | :53:21. | |
are on parental leave. You have the right to return to your post after | :53:22. | :53:24. | |
parental leave, which can be up to three years, we have a different | :53:25. | :53:29. | |
legal situation in Germany. Jessica, you are a manager with the company | :53:30. | :53:34. | |
and you advise small and medium-sized businesses on maternity | :53:35. | :53:36. | |
issues. Is the law clear-cut? It's difficult to comment on the | :53:37. | :53:44. | |
changes in legislation without actually seeing it in full. I think | :53:45. | :53:50. | |
it's a shame that we have to bring in new legislation, because | :53:51. | :53:52. | |
standards are obviously slipping at the moment. | :53:53. | :53:55. | |
We hope as employers we are meeting standards and it is a shame that | :53:56. | :54:01. | |
employers aren't. Is it a headache for a small company of someone goes | :54:02. | :54:06. | |
on maternity leave? It is difficult for businesses, financially and | :54:07. | :54:08. | |
operationally, you lose a key member of the team which has the skills and | :54:09. | :54:13. | |
knowledge of the client and customer base. But more and more women are in | :54:14. | :54:14. | |
the workplace. Employers would be selling | :54:15. | :54:21. | |
themselves short if they are not able to... Give the women in the | :54:22. | :54:29. | |
package that they require. Sue, your perspective with the European rights | :54:30. | :54:32. | |
commission, are you surprised to know the number of expectant and new | :54:33. | :54:36. | |
mothers forced to leave their job has almost doubled since 2005? It | :54:37. | :54:41. | |
was research that we carried out but revealed this shocking rise, over | :54:42. | :54:46. | |
the past ten years -- that reveal. In discrimination against pregnant | :54:47. | :54:51. | |
women and new mothers. It is 54,000 women, every year, forced out of | :54:52. | :54:56. | |
their jobs. What do you put it down to? We looked at this really | :54:57. | :54:59. | |
carefully and conducted the biggest piece of research that had been | :55:00. | :55:05. | |
done. We found a number of complex reasons. Some employers just don't | :55:06. | :55:10. | |
know what their obligations are. Just don't know? Yeah. Jessica, what | :55:11. | :55:18. | |
do you think about that? Is that really true. Surely that is the | :55:19. | :55:21. | |
absolute responsibility of an employer to know their | :55:22. | :55:24. | |
responsibilities. Yes. As accountants, that is the questions | :55:25. | :55:28. | |
we get, what our employees entitled to, what do we need to do? We advise | :55:29. | :55:32. | |
on that. If businesses don't know, they need to seek the advice. What | :55:33. | :55:38. | |
we found in our research, something like health and safety, a really | :55:39. | :55:42. | |
important thing for pregnant women and new mothers, 21,000 women are | :55:43. | :55:47. | |
being forced out of their jobs every year, forced to choose between the | :55:48. | :55:51. | |
health of the unborn baby, their health and their job. But only 4% of | :55:52. | :55:56. | |
employers seek advice and guidance on health and safety. Explain that a | :55:57. | :55:59. | |
bit more, what are the issues with health and safety? With house and | :56:00. | :56:05. | |
safety, of course, there are additional risks that need to be | :56:06. | :56:09. | |
managed -- with health and safety. When one of your employees is | :56:10. | :56:16. | |
pregnant. More manual jobs? Yeah, manual jobs and other jobs, handling | :56:17. | :56:21. | |
chemicals, exposure to radiation or if you are a care worker, working | :56:22. | :56:25. | |
with lifting, people who may lash out at you. There are things which | :56:26. | :56:30. | |
may need to be taken into account. There are practical realities, is | :56:31. | :56:33. | |
there a way around that? What we found was that we employers had open | :56:34. | :56:41. | |
and ongoing conversations with pregnant women about what they | :56:42. | :56:47. | |
needed, what they wanted, how to and all risks, these were easily | :56:48. | :56:51. | |
resolved by things like a woman with bad morning sickness coming in this | :56:52. | :56:54. | |
later -- how to handle risks. Providing chairs. The -- these are | :56:55. | :57:00. | |
not complex things. Employers need support and information and women | :57:01. | :57:05. | |
need support and information. Do have these informed early | :57:06. | :57:08. | |
conversations. You now volunteer with the campaign group Pregnant | :57:09. | :57:16. | |
Then Screwed what are your worst examples. We had 500 people share | :57:17. | :57:22. | |
their stories in the US, UK and Spain. Blatant and horrific examples | :57:23. | :57:25. | |
of discrimination like being fired or made redundant but then more like | :57:26. | :57:29. | |
the insidiously discrimination examples. Lack of opportunities, for | :57:30. | :57:37. | |
example. Suddenly, a promotion that was in the offing has disappeared. | :57:38. | :57:41. | |
In some ways, they are more damaging because they affect the underlying | :57:42. | :57:46. | |
confidence of women. They have a huge factor in the amount of women | :57:47. | :57:50. | |
who go back to work after having a baby. Is it fair to say you are | :57:51. | :57:54. | |
putting it down to ignorance on the part of the employers rather than | :57:55. | :57:59. | |
malign intentions? There is always a mixture. We know there are bad | :58:00. | :58:05. | |
employers who, you know, don't just need information and support but | :58:06. | :58:08. | |
there are a lot of employers who can be helped by proper, easily | :58:09. | :58:17. | |
accessible information and support. That is why at the equality and | :58:18. | :58:20. | |
human rights commission, we are starting a new initiative where we | :58:21. | :58:25. | |
have leading firms like Ford, Barkley 's, John Lewis, who know the | :58:26. | :58:30. | |
value to their business of getting this right -- Barclays. They will | :58:31. | :58:36. | |
join and talk to their peers across business and give them advice and | :58:37. | :58:40. | |
support about how to get things right. Jessica, quickly, as the | :58:41. | :58:45. | |
voice, effectively, of employers in this particular discussion, what is | :58:46. | :58:49. | |
your take on that? I think that is a fantastic idea to bring up the | :58:50. | :58:53. | |
standards set across the country. Thank you for joining us, let us | :58:54. | :58:56. | |
know your experiences of being a working mother. | :58:57. | :58:59. | |
Let's get the latest weather update, with Alex. | :59:00. | :59:03. | |
Thank you, of clout going south, cloudier than yesterday. Not quite | :59:04. | :59:10. | |
so warm for many of us. Satellite images. A cold front and it produced | :59:11. | :59:16. | |
a fair bit of rain, still providing some rain as it trickles across | :59:17. | :59:19. | |
northern England, the Midlands over the next few hours, clearing from | :59:20. | :59:23. | |
Wales with damp weather over south-west England. A band of cloud | :59:24. | :59:29. | |
in east Anglia and the south-east. Also a few showers, quite a blustery | :59:30. | :59:33. | |
day in the far north-west in Scotland, strong winds. Afternoon | :59:34. | :59:40. | |
sunshine, 20 degrees, before the cloud builds in across East Anglia | :59:41. | :59:45. | |
and the south-east, 23 or 24. Not as warm as yesterday. The cloud | :59:46. | :59:49. | |
disappears this evening and showers will fade in the north-west and the | :59:50. | :59:53. | |
wind will die down. A dry and comfortable night. 13 or 14. It will | :59:54. | :59:59. | |
be a fine day for many tomorrow but it gets conjugated as we go through | :00:00. | :00:03. | |
Friday and the weekend in particular you will need your umbrella, | :00:04. | :00:07. | |
potential for heavy rain on Saturday -- it gets complicated. | :00:08. | :00:32. | |
Because I have first-hand experience of what could happen, could not see | :00:33. | :00:37. | |
the point of putting myself in the same position. I took something | :00:38. | :00:42. | |
else. In many respects, I am a broken man. The Army has broken me, | :00:43. | :00:44. | |
the government has broken me. Why do the British government | :00:45. | :00:53. | |
continued to give this drug to its serving members? You can watch the | :00:54. | :00:57. | |
full film. We will get the reaction of two | :00:58. | :01:07. | |
women who believe Lariam played a part in the deaths of their | :01:08. | :01:11. | |
husbands. Back from the holidays and straight down to Brexit business, | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
Theresa May calls her cabinets to a brainstorming session at Chequers. | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
Does your preschooler worry about how they look? A new survey suggests | :01:22. | :01:25. | |
a quarter of children aged between three and five are unhappy with | :01:26. | :01:28. | |
their bodies and it gets worse as they get older. We have the details. | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
We bring you the latest on singer Chris Brown who was arrested after a | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
daylong stand-off with police after a woman said he threatened her with | :01:37. | :01:38. | |
a gun at her home. He visited Africa as a civilian in | :01:39. | :02:28. | |
the late 1990s. The Ministry of Defence said it had a duty to | :02:29. | :02:31. | |
protect its personnel from malaria. In some cases, Lariam was the most | :02:32. | :02:37. | |
effective way of doing that. My middle son, who was prescribed | :02:38. | :02:42. | |
Lariam, was in Africa shortly after taking his first couple of doses. He | :02:43. | :02:46. | |
became very unwell, very quickly. He was flown back to the UK. At that | :02:47. | :02:53. | |
point, he stopped taking Lariam and recovered from the physical effects | :02:54. | :02:59. | |
of Lariam. Over a period of time, there were mental health issues. | :03:00. | :03:02. | |
Because I had first-hand experience of what could happen, I could not | :03:03. | :03:06. | |
see the point of putting myself in the same position. So I took | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
something else. The Cabinet will hold its first meeting after the | :03:12. | :03:15. | |
summer break today as Theresa May looks to plan the next steps in | :03:16. | :03:19. | |
Britain's exit from the European Union. The meeting will be held at | :03:20. | :03:25. | |
Chequers. Senior ministers have been asked to consider the opportunities | :03:26. | :03:29. | |
presented by Brexit. And to come to the summit armed with ideas. A | :03:30. | :03:35. | |
17-year-old boy has died after being pulled from the sea after being | :03:36. | :03:40. | |
pulled from the River Wear in Sunderland. He got into | :03:41. | :03:41. | |
difficulties. Airport officials say the extent of | :03:42. | :04:29. | |
the delays are not yet clear. Police had to close parts of terminal one | :04:30. | :04:33. | |
after a passenger entered the air side part of the airport without | :04:34. | :04:35. | |
fully completing the security check. Thank you for the comments you have | :04:36. | :04:52. | |
been sending through to us on body image. Lots getting in touch. | :04:53. | :04:56. | |
Janmaat on Facebook, they will have a problem if parents tell them -- | :04:57. | :05:01. | |
Janet. At three, they would not be aware of it. On what that, nothing | :05:02. | :05:07. | |
will change the view of children's body if the media does not say that | :05:08. | :05:10. | |
size zero is beautiful. Mike says care about body image? | :05:11. | :05:19. | |
Just go out and enjoy yourselves and climb a tree. Thank you for your | :05:20. | :05:23. | |
comments. Lots of you getting in touch on the interview I did with | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
General Sir Richard Dunnett. We will talk more about that and Lariam and | :05:30. | :05:34. | |
its side-effects shortly. Get in touch. | :05:35. | :05:37. | |
I am with Sir Trevor arriving in marvellous shoes to talk about | :05:38. | :05:49. | |
transfer deadline day. 13 hours to go in England, 14 in Scotland. Joe | :05:50. | :05:57. | |
Hart off to Torino, a good move? 11th in Serie A last season, could | :05:58. | :06:01. | |
he not have done better? Possibly but as a goalkeeper you need to be | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
used, not sat in the goal, not having to make saves. He will get | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
plenty of action in the game at Torino. With his career and | :06:12. | :06:14. | |
seemingly going anywhere with Manchester City it is a good move. | :06:15. | :06:22. | |
If you look at Italian football, it is probably one of the best | :06:23. | :06:28. | |
defensively in Europe, and why not? It would benefit him in the | :06:29. | :06:32. | |
long-term. Loads more to talk about, Wilfried Bony after Stoke. Jack | :06:33. | :06:39. | |
Wilshire, this young bright star, potentially now at Crystal Palace on | :06:40. | :06:43. | |
loan from Arsenal. Crystal Palace and Bournemouth have been rumoured. | :06:44. | :06:48. | |
He was put into the England squad in the summer unfairly, he has not | :06:49. | :06:52. | |
played a lot of football, if any at all, last season, and to be put into | :06:53. | :06:55. | |
the England squad and expects to come up trumps when they needed you, | :06:56. | :07:00. | |
it was a big call. I feel it is a good move for him, he needs to play | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
football and keep his fitness. It is like Rooney, he needs to play every | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
week, and we will soon see what he has got. He has great ability, great | :07:12. | :07:17. | |
talent, we just haven't seen it enough, and I hope he gets some | :07:18. | :07:23. | |
luck. I'm sure wherever he goes, whether it is Palace or Bournemouth, | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
they will be getting a great midfield player. And what about | :07:28. | :07:34. | |
Davide Louise? He left Chelsea for ?50 million, and is returning to ?20 | :07:35. | :07:41. | |
million. He wasn't a defender when he left. He has been playing for | :07:42. | :07:47. | |
Paris St Germain, a great football team, and I think he has got rid of | :07:48. | :07:52. | |
that little error, I have a feeling he liked to get a little too close, | :07:53. | :07:55. | |
and his individual battles sometimes got the better of the bigger | :07:56. | :07:58. | |
picture, which was winning the football match. And that could be a | :07:59. | :08:05. | |
good signing under Antonio Conte, I think he would look after him and | :08:06. | :08:08. | |
get the best out of him. You have Jacob Zuma coming back as well, I | :08:09. | :08:14. | |
would like to see Chelsea backing a centre forward. If you look at James | :08:15. | :08:17. | |
Rodriguez, he is not being used well at Real Madrid,. Those are the | :08:18. | :08:23. | |
thoughts of Trevor Sinclair, West Brom will need to new players, | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
Moussa Sissoko is supposedly on his way to Spurs. Lots to happen over | :08:28. | :08:33. | |
the next 13 hours. Dan Walker is on BBC One at 10.45, and we will have | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
updates on Sports day at half past six and half past ten. | :08:40. | :08:45. | |
Thank you very much. The former head of the British Army tells us he | :08:46. | :08:48. | |
refused to take a drug he knew was being given to his troops because of | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
his concerns about its safety. General Dannatt is speaking for the | :08:54. | :08:56. | |
very first time about his own son's mental health issues after an Army | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
doctor gave him the antimalarial drug Lariam. He says his son, | :09:01. | :09:06. | |
Bertie, a former soldier who had taken Lariam try to becoming a | :09:07. | :09:10. | |
soldier became extremely depressed when he took it in the late 1990s. | :09:11. | :09:16. | |
General Dannatt is urging the Ministry of Defence to show | :09:17. | :09:18. | |
generosity towards service men and women seeking compensation over its | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
effects. This is a snapshot of the film we played you earlier. | :09:24. | :09:29. | |
In an extraordinary revelation, the former head of the British Army | :09:30. | :09:33. | |
tells us he refused to take a drug that was being given to his troops | :09:34. | :09:39. | |
because he didn't think it was safe. General Sir David Richards on at | :09:40. | :09:45. | |
tells us his own son, Bertie, suffered mental health issues after | :09:46. | :09:49. | |
an army doctor gave him Lariam. He was in Africa shortly after taking | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
his first couple of doses, and became very unwell very quickly. He | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
became extremely depressed, not the person that he would normally be, he | :10:00. | :10:07. | |
was normally very bubbly. He got very withdrawn, and we got very | :10:08. | :10:10. | |
worried about him. Have you ever taken Lariam? No. Because Bertie had | :10:11. | :10:21. | |
that effect, whenever I take antimalarial drugs, I said, I will | :10:22. | :10:24. | |
take anything, I am not taking Lariam. And at the same time... I | :10:25. | :10:30. | |
took something else on one occasion and make myself very ill, but that | :10:31. | :10:33. | |
wasn't the mental health issue. You knew you wouldn't take Lariam at the | :10:34. | :10:38. | |
same time as members who were serving under you were taking it. | :10:39. | :10:49. | |
Yes. That is true. But again, I think it was because the | :10:50. | :10:54. | |
organisation hadn't reached a settled view on whether Lariam was | :10:55. | :11:01. | |
beneficial... But if it wasn't good enough you shouldn't have been good | :11:02. | :11:06. | |
anybody serving on the? Because I had first-hand experience of what | :11:07. | :11:08. | |
could happen, I couldn't see the point of putting myself in the same | :11:09. | :11:14. | |
position, so I took something else. But other people were being put in | :11:15. | :11:22. | |
the position. This is true. But I think I come back to the fact that | :11:23. | :11:26. | |
the Ministry of Defence as an organisation was still trying to | :11:27. | :11:29. | |
come to the conclusion in general terms whether the effects were | :11:30. | :11:36. | |
beneficial or harmful. The effect almost immediate. It was as if the | :11:37. | :11:42. | |
wiring in your brain had completely gone or completely rewired. I do get | :11:43. | :11:51. | |
depressed to the point of suicidal thoughts. Since 1997, the British | :11:52. | :11:57. | |
and a formulary which GPs consult when prescribing medicines has made | :11:58. | :12:01. | |
absolutely clear what anyone being given Lariam should be told about | :12:02. | :12:06. | |
it. It lists a series of neuropsychiatric side-effects, and | :12:07. | :12:08. | |
says the drug must be stopped immediately if any of them are | :12:09. | :12:11. | |
experienced. We have spoken to many members of the military who say they | :12:12. | :12:16. | |
were simply not made aware of that. We were just told, this is what you | :12:17. | :12:21. | |
are taking, away you go. Were you told there might be side-effects? | :12:22. | :12:27. | |
Not at all. In a statement, the Ministry of Defence said the vast | :12:28. | :12:29. | |
majority of deployed personnel already receive alternatives to | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
Lariam, and where it is used, it is only prescribed after an individual | :12:35. | :12:40. | |
risk assessment. In many respects, I am a broken man. The Army has broken | :12:41. | :12:45. | |
me, the Government has broken me. Why do the British Government | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
continue to give this drug to it serving members? | :12:51. | :12:57. | |
If you want to share or watch that film again, please head our | :12:58. | :13:04. | |
programme page. We can talk now to Dr Louis Lillywhite, a former | :13:05. | :13:10. | |
Surgeon General in the British Armed Forces the 2009, Alan Duncan whose | :13:11. | :13:16. | |
husband Alistair died last month, he took Lariam during his time in the | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
military. We're also joined by Johnny Mercer, MP on the Defence | :13:21. | :13:23. | |
Select Committee and former Army officer, and from Sydney by Dr Jane | :13:24. | :13:26. | |
Quinn, whose husband Cameron took his own life in 2006, and she feels | :13:27. | :13:33. | |
Lariam played a part in his death. Thank you all very much for joining | :13:34. | :13:38. | |
us. LN, our condolences for the loss of your husband Alistair. In 1993 he | :13:39. | :13:51. | |
was in Bosnia and caught up in an explosion. He had post-traumatic | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
stress disorder, but when he was deployed to Sierra Leone in 2000, he | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
was prescribed Lariam, and you believe Lariam played a part in what | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
happened to him at his death. What is your reaction to hearing General | :14:06. | :14:09. | |
Dannatt say he would have taken any drugs but Lariam for malaria? I | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
think it is very sad that they are put into such a position. I think it | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
is very difficult when you are in that position of command if what is | :14:20. | :14:24. | |
being given is something else, and you feel you shouldn't take it I | :14:25. | :14:34. | |
don't really know how they could have stood out against what was the | :14:35. | :14:39. | |
general orders, because that is what they were, really. They were orders | :14:40. | :14:43. | |
that you took this drug. Why are you so sure that Lariam played a part in | :14:44. | :14:48. | |
what happened to your husband, who had suffered post-traumatic stress | :14:49. | :14:53. | |
disorder? There was a question of post-traumatic stress. There are so | :14:54. | :15:00. | |
many factors, and it is difficult to peace them apart. It was his | :15:01. | :15:09. | |
reaction to drugs to treat the symptoms, he reacted well to | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
anti-convulsants, and Lariam is known to cause seizure disorder. He | :15:14. | :15:20. | |
reacted very badly to anti-psychotics, and to | :15:21. | :15:27. | |
benzodiazepines, they caused paradoxical reactions. The drug is | :15:28. | :15:30. | |
not recommended for anybody who has an existing mental health condition. | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
How do you feel about the fact that he was given Lariam? I think it was | :15:35. | :15:39. | |
very early on in the knowledge of that, so that is a difficult | :15:40. | :15:44. | |
question. But in 1996, they did know it shouldn't have been given if you | :15:45. | :15:48. | |
had any form of question. Let's bring in Jane Quinn from Sydney. | :15:49. | :15:54. | |
Your husband took Lariam in 2001 in Kenya, he took his own life in 2006, | :15:55. | :15:59. | |
and you believe there was a direct link. When you hear General Dannatt | :16:00. | :16:03. | |
say he wouldn't take it, what is your reaction? I'm quite incensed, | :16:04. | :16:11. | |
to be honest. The symptoms that he describes in his son are exactly the | :16:12. | :16:15. | |
same as the symptoms I saw in my own husband. Identical reaction. I wrote | :16:16. | :16:24. | |
to General Dannatt in 2006 after the death of my husband, describing what | :16:25. | :16:30. | |
had happened to him, and asking him, urging him, pleading with him to | :16:31. | :16:36. | |
review the use of Lariam in the British military at that point in | :16:37. | :16:40. | |
time. Certain now know that he actually had pre-existing knowledge | :16:41. | :16:45. | |
of how dangerous this drug could be from personal experience, was | :16:46. | :16:50. | |
refusing to take it himself, but did not intervene to prevent the drug | :16:51. | :16:56. | |
being given without any appropriate information on side-effects to large | :16:57. | :17:02. | |
numbers of troops from that point onwards, I think is unforgivable, to | :17:03. | :17:17. | |
be honest, and I think that also the Surgeon General at the time are | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
culpable in the injury that has been caused thousands of troops who were | :17:21. | :17:24. | |
given this drug without proper prescribing practices, and without | :17:25. | :17:28. | |
records for when their symptoms were acknowledged. I have the Surgeon | :17:29. | :17:33. | |
General Louis Lillywhite sitting next to me right now. Very handily | :17:34. | :17:39. | |
brought in! Let me say out front that obviously Lariam does cause | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
mental health issues, it is acknowledged as doing that. So do | :17:44. | :17:48. | |
some of the other antimalarials, it is not the only other up one that | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
does so. None of them are free from side effects, so it is a balancing | :17:55. | :17:57. | |
act. Last year, half a million people died from malaria. Malaria | :17:58. | :18:04. | |
kills. In the United Kingdom, we had 1500 cases in the United Kingdom. So | :18:05. | :18:09. | |
it is a balancing act, I would make that point. There are other | :18:10. | :18:15. | |
antimalarials yes, they have side-effects... But Lariam | :18:16. | :18:18. | |
specifically, on the fact it was given to troops when it has known | :18:19. | :18:21. | |
side effects, are you completely comfortable that in every case when | :18:22. | :18:25. | |
a soldier was given Lariam that they were given it with the correct | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
guidance, they were given an individual assessment and warned | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
about the possibility of side-effects. It is difficult to say | :18:33. | :18:37. | |
that... Shouldn't you be able to say yes? I should be able to say I am | :18:38. | :18:42. | |
confident in the last four years. Why Emily the last four years? | :18:43. | :18:45. | |
Because policies have developed as convocations have become known. | :18:46. | :18:51. | |
Since 1987, it was in the British and formulary that GPs have... I | :18:52. | :18:56. | |
agree with you, that should be the case. I know that on occasions it | :18:57. | :19:01. | |
didn't happen. But you said in the last four years. That is a lot | :19:02. | :19:06. | |
longer period when warnings should be given. I said with certainty in | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
the last four years because of the way that the organisation has | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
changed. But in terms of what has happened in the past, there have | :19:17. | :19:21. | |
been occasions when almost certainly it was not given with the | :19:22. | :19:27. | |
appropriate advice, as it were, often because of operational | :19:28. | :19:33. | |
reasons. If I might actually say, in 2000, when the Prime Minister said | :19:34. | :19:38. | |
to the Armed Forces, you will go to Sierra Leone and go tomorrow to | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
rescue the British hostages, and to defeat those holding them, you went | :19:43. | :19:47. | |
very quickly, and then of course I think that corners were cut... | :19:48. | :19:53. | |
Are you saying, prior to the last four years, the drug was given | :19:54. | :19:59. | |
without individual prescriptions? No, there might have been occasions | :20:00. | :20:04. | |
when it would have been given. Jane wanted to come in. What has to be | :20:05. | :20:09. | |
acknowledges that it is very likely, from the descriptions that we have | :20:10. | :20:17. | |
been given, so far, and that are available through a number of | :20:18. | :20:21. | |
different resources, but it is likely that the majority of people | :20:22. | :20:24. | |
did not receive appropriate prescribing of Lariam from the time | :20:25. | :20:30. | |
it was instigated in the British formulary for the military through | :20:31. | :20:42. | |
to 2013. We know of 17,336 individuals between 2007 at 2015. At | :20:43. | :20:49. | |
that point, Lariam was the second line antimalarial. Prior to that, it | :20:50. | :20:53. | |
had been the drug of choice for a large number of deployments. | :20:54. | :20:58. | |
The number of deployments prior to that could be substantially higher. | :20:59. | :21:05. | |
It is very clear, from talking to many individuals it was the | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
exception, rather than the rule, for them to receive any information on | :21:10. | :21:12. | |
this drug, despite it being a prescription only drug. For the | :21:13. | :21:17. | |
entire time it has been available in the UK. There is an important point | :21:18. | :21:25. | |
which has not been covered at all. MPs and the population have made it | :21:26. | :21:28. | |
clear to the Armed Forces that we must not withhold from the United | :21:29. | :21:33. | |
Kingdom, the service population, treatments that are recognised and | :21:34. | :21:38. | |
recommended for the general UK population. The decision on whether | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
or not you should use Lariam is made by an expert committee. But it's | :21:43. | :21:45. | |
about whether the appropriate warnings were given or not. If you | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
look at the case specifically of General Dunnett's son, Bertie, he | :21:50. | :21:56. | |
was prescribed Lariam in 1999 by a military doctor, he was not in the | :21:57. | :22:00. | |
army but it was prior to him going into the army. As soon as he | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
suffered side effects he stopped taking it and he suffered mental | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
health issues that required treatment and they were treated. His | :22:09. | :22:13. | |
case shows in 1999 that was recognised, presumably by the people | :22:14. | :22:16. | |
treating him then, that it was vital that any side-effects were dealt | :22:17. | :22:21. | |
with quickly. And that there was a warning so he recognised how to | :22:22. | :22:27. | |
handle it. Indeed, in the early 90s, if you gave Biddulph Grange Lariam, | :22:28. | :22:29. | |
you early to identify whether there were | :22:30. | :22:36. | |
side-effects -- if you gave Lariam. If that wasn't being done in many | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
case, how are there so many cases, 17,000 cases... How come there are | :22:42. | :22:47. | |
so many cases where there have been side-effects and they clearly | :22:48. | :22:53. | |
weren't dealt with? I am not sure of the truthfulness of that figure. | :22:54. | :22:57. | |
Bearing in mind this national committee which is nothing to do | :22:58. | :23:01. | |
with the MOD but a group of experts, looks at all complications of all | :23:02. | :23:05. | |
antimalarial drugs. It will be the case that if they consider the | :23:06. | :23:10. | |
side-effects are significant, and greater than other antimalarial | :23:11. | :23:14. | |
drugs, they withdraw the recommendation. If an individual is | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
told, on taking a drug, if you experience any side effect, you must | :23:19. | :23:22. | |
stop taking it immediately and seek medical treatment. Yes. You would do | :23:23. | :23:30. | |
it, wouldn't you? Yes. Clearly, people weren't always reporting. | :23:31. | :23:34. | |
That is right. Alistair was given something else but it appears he | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
took both. Because he was so affected. You can be so affected, | :23:39. | :23:43. | |
immediately. Soldiers tend to follow orders. If he had misunderstood, | :23:44. | :23:48. | |
which is very likely, because it says six months later he is still | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
taking it appears not to be a problem, he said, I was having bad | :23:53. | :23:56. | |
dreams, terrible dreams from Bosnia. He said, I didn't realise this was | :23:57. | :24:02. | |
so serious. Was he told he should stop taking it? He was. No, I don't | :24:03. | :24:09. | |
know. He was given something else but he appeared to be taking both. | :24:10. | :24:13. | |
Nowadays, there would be an individual risk assessment where the | :24:14. | :24:17. | |
doctor looks at the notes, looks at past medical history and will make | :24:18. | :24:20. | |
an individual decision on that basis. Back in the early 90s and | :24:21. | :24:25. | |
2000, the soldiers will be told, this could cause side-effects. They | :24:26. | :24:30. | |
would be given the drug in advance of deployment. There may be one | :24:31. | :24:32. | |
exception. They are told they get side-effects | :24:33. | :24:40. | |
and dreams are one that dominate. If that happens, they should stop | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
taking drugs and given another one instead and that is what I believe | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
happens. It isn't happening. This is anecdotal, we know of one young man | :24:50. | :24:53. | |
who was sent to Afghanistan, Mehdi back back with a bad reaction, sent | :24:54. | :24:59. | |
back at three months later was given it again. Let's bring in Johnny, he | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
carried out the report, health select committee, what is your | :25:04. | :25:06. | |
reaction to what you are hearing, today? | :25:07. | :25:10. | |
I'm listening very clearly to what the Surgeon General is saying and I | :25:11. | :25:15. | |
get a bit tired of families constantly being told that malaria | :25:16. | :25:18. | |
is a killer and all drugs have side effects, everybody knows that. This | :25:19. | :25:22. | |
is a very clear case that the manufacturer said, if you give out | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
this drug, which is very effective against malaria, which is a killer | :25:26. | :25:29. | |
disease, you need to go through these procedures. Those procedures | :25:30. | :25:32. | |
were not followed, it is as simple as that. What Lord Dannatt has said, | :25:33. | :25:40. | |
I know Bertie, I know his son, I'm just very sorry there seems to have | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
been so much collateral damage on this pathway to getting people | :25:44. | :25:48. | |
looked after, properly, when it comes to dispensing this drug. | :25:49. | :25:53. | |
Malaria is extremely dangerous. It's a killer. It killed a lot of people, | :25:54. | :25:58. | |
last year, as we have just heard. But it is not good enough to simply | :25:59. | :26:02. | |
say, we should do this differently, because I know someone who has been | :26:03. | :26:06. | |
affected by it. Or something like that. It is one of these issues, | :26:07. | :26:11. | |
such as veteran's care or mental health, we've got to get with the | :26:12. | :26:14. | |
programme on this. I don't understand why it takes so long in | :26:15. | :26:17. | |
the country at the moment. I understand we are totally sort of, | :26:18. | :26:23. | |
fixated on Brexit and so on, but none of this stuff happens, healthy | :26:24. | :26:28. | |
economy, without the Armed Forces. Without getting defence right. A | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
fundamental part of defence is looking after people. I don't know | :26:33. | :26:35. | |
why it takes us so long to understand that. Your committee | :26:36. | :26:43. | |
called for a near complete ban on Lariam, do you think there should be | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
a total ban? Do you think there should be a more detailed report, | :26:48. | :26:50. | |
looking back over what happened in the past? | :26:51. | :26:54. | |
I think that is for the scientists, and those who are extremely clever, | :26:55. | :27:01. | |
far cleverer than me, and all these matters to work out exactly what | :27:02. | :27:04. | |
needs to be done. If you are going to use a drug that have clear | :27:05. | :27:11. | |
guidelines on the use by manufacturers... If you give it to | :27:12. | :27:13. | |
people with pre-existing mental health condition, they will get a | :27:14. | :27:16. | |
lot worse. You should simply not be using it. It is a fairly basic | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
point. All those points about malaria being a killer, all drugs | :27:22. | :27:25. | |
having side-effects, yes, absolutely. But, if you are going to | :27:26. | :27:29. | |
use this drug, you need to use it within these very clear parameters, | :27:30. | :27:33. | |
set down by the manufacturer. If you don't do that, you need to explain | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
why you haven't been doing that and look after people properly. | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
That is absolutely right. I would not differ from anything that he | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
said. If it's used, we know it needs to go through this individual risk | :27:48. | :27:50. | |
assessment. We need to make sure, as I said, that the history doesn't | :27:51. | :27:55. | |
include any mental health. Now. But what about those in the past, who | :27:56. | :28:01. | |
were not dealt with in that way? This belies the... What do you want | :28:02. | :28:07. | |
me to say about both? How do you put it right? If they have ongoing | :28:08. | :28:11. | |
issues, that is something I think the Minister of the Armed Forces has | :28:12. | :28:15. | |
said, has he not, that we will look into. It's not for me to be able to | :28:16. | :28:19. | |
give you an opinion on that, but it is quite clear to me that if anybody | :28:20. | :28:23. | |
in the Armed Forces has suffered illness or injury, as a result of | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
anything that has happened to them in service, there should be | :28:28. | :28:32. | |
appropriate compensation for that. That is a process that I hope the | :28:33. | :28:36. | |
Ministry of Defence will go to. I understand it will. You are | :28:37. | :28:40. | |
absolutely right, if anyone is damaged by virtue of their service, | :28:41. | :28:44. | |
they need to be taken care of. Their needs to be appropriate measures in | :28:45. | :28:47. | |
place to compensate them, that is absolutely right. But we do not have | :28:48. | :28:51. | |
the facilities to care for them. The fact that my husband spent a year in | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
a short stay unit, seven months he was held in the extra care area, | :28:57. | :28:59. | |
which is effectively a corridor, with a piece of land with a green | :29:00. | :29:03. | |
chain-link fence around it, made him feel it was a military prison. While | :29:04. | :29:09. | |
they experimented with 20 different psychoactive medications. Absolutely | :29:10. | :29:19. | |
unacceptable. I have everything documented. I warned, each time, | :29:20. | :29:22. | |
please don't give him this, it happened. It got worse and worse. | :29:23. | :29:24. | |
When we got him somewhere, we don't have the facilities. We need units. | :29:25. | :29:27. | |
That is not a stand-alone case. There is... Chain just wanted to | :29:28. | :29:37. | |
come in. -- Jane. There is huge stigma around this. When the | :29:38. | :29:40. | |
Ministry of Defence is essentially denying or has been denying for a | :29:41. | :29:46. | |
decade or more, that this is a serious health issue and it has been | :29:47. | :29:51. | |
caused by taking this drug for active service in this particular | :29:52. | :29:55. | |
population, remember, we only had a tacit admission of that in the last | :29:56. | :30:02. | |
6-8 months, there has been enormous difficulty in people being able to | :30:03. | :30:06. | |
access the right care, because this drug has not been taken into account | :30:07. | :30:14. | |
in their diagnosis. As we have clearly identified, the damage that | :30:15. | :30:18. | |
is done to the brain by Lariam, a physical damage at a chemical level, | :30:19. | :30:25. | |
is not something that can be ignored, when looking at the use of | :30:26. | :30:29. | |
various different drugs to treat the symptoms. Even though the symptoms | :30:30. | :30:32. | |
may be very similar to a number of other psychiatric disorders. | :30:33. | :31:39. | |
Whether it is caused by PTSD or something else. There are features | :31:40. | :31:45. | |
which make it unique, but it is not easy. But in the case of Lariam, is | :31:46. | :31:51. | |
any soldier given Lariam and not warned about the side-effects, were | :31:52. | :31:52. | |
they let down? I can't identify any but I cannot | :31:53. | :32:02. | |
say absolutely not. You said it is only in the last four years that the | :32:03. | :32:05. | |
warnings for individual prescriptions would have been | :32:06. | :32:08. | |
happening. There are a lot of people out there who have mental health | :32:09. | :32:14. | |
issues in the veteran community. It is in this particular community that | :32:15. | :32:17. | |
it is so important, because they are exposed to other factors such as | :32:18. | :32:20. | |
blast injuries, traumatic things they see. | :32:21. | :37:05. | |
The meeting will be held at Chequers, the Prime Minister's | :37:06. | :37:08. | |
Senior ministers have been asked to consider the opportunities | :37:09. | :37:13. | |
A 17-year-old boy has died after being pulled from the sea | :37:14. | :37:21. | |
at the mouth of the River Wear in Sunderland. | :37:22. | :37:25. | |
A search and rescue operation was launched | :37:26. | :37:26. | |
teenagers in a dinghy ran into problems on the water. | :37:27. | :37:31. | |
Two girls and another boy were quickly rescued. | :37:32. | :37:32. | |
The 17-year-old boy was airlifted to hospital in Newcastle, | :37:33. | :37:35. | |
A senior commander of the Islamist terror group, | :37:36. | :37:45. | |
Media linked to IS says Abu Muhammad al-Adnani | :37:46. | :37:52. | |
It hasn't given any details of how he died, however the US military | :37:53. | :37:58. | |
confirmed it targeted him during an air strike on Tuesday. | :37:59. | :38:00. | |
Officials are still assessing the results. | :38:01. | :38:02. | |
A teenage boy remains in custody after a 40-year-old Polish man | :38:03. | :38:04. | |
was killed in Harlow in Essex at the weekend. | :38:05. | :38:08. | |
The man, named locally, was attacked on Saturday and died on Monday. | :38:09. | :38:17. | |
In total five 15-year-old boys and one 16-year-old boy were | :38:18. | :38:20. | |
A vigil is being held in Harlow today. | :38:21. | :38:27. | |
That's a summary of the latest news, join me for BBC Newsroom | :38:28. | :38:30. | |
Let's catch up with the sport again now. | :38:31. | :38:39. | |
It is transfer deadline day, and plenty of players on the move before | :38:40. | :38:42. | |
tonight's deadline. Manchester City's striker Wilfried Bony has | :38:43. | :38:47. | |
said he is looking forward to an exciting new challenge, he is in | :38:48. | :38:56. | |
talks with Stoke over a transfer. He cost ?25 million in 2016. Another | :38:57. | :38:58. | |
player out the door at the Etihad will be Joe Hart, the England | :38:59. | :39:02. | |
goalkeeper out-of-favour under Pep Guardiola will complete his transfer | :39:03. | :39:14. | |
to Torino. Jack Wilshire is going out on loan from Arsenal, Crystal | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
Palace and Bournemouth the favourites to sign him. The total is | :39:18. | :39:25. | |
now over ?1 billion. England posted the highest ever | :39:26. | :39:27. | |
one-day international total yesterday to secure a series victory | :39:28. | :39:33. | |
over Pakistan. Out of the eight Brits at the US Open tennis, five | :39:34. | :39:37. | |
are now through to the second round at Flushing Meadows, with Andy | :39:38. | :39:40. | |
Murray, Naomi Brodie and Dan Evans all progressing on the second day in | :39:41. | :39:46. | |
New York. I am off to put a suit on, and I will see you on the BBC News | :39:47. | :39:49. | |
Channel at 11.15! Thank you. | :39:50. | :39:53. | |
One of so-called Islamic State's snenior | :39:54. | :39:55. | |
Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, who led IS's propaganda campaign, | :39:56. | :40:08. | |
His death was confirmed by US media. Frank Gardner is here. Tell us more | :40:09. | :40:15. | |
about him. He is more than just a senior commander. He is probably the | :40:16. | :40:20. | |
second most high-profile figure in so-called Islamic State, second only | :40:21. | :40:28. | |
to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. This is someone who has been sending a | :40:29. | :40:32. | |
stream of vitriol out onto the Internet, encouraging people to | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
carry out so-called lone wolf attacks, telling people to attack | :40:36. | :40:39. | |
pretty much all the enemies of IS, which ranges from Bangladesh to | :40:40. | :40:47. | |
Turkey to Orlando to Nice. He called for a whole lot of intensification | :40:48. | :40:50. | |
of attacks jeering Ramadan, and sure enough, it was the bloodiest Ramadan | :40:51. | :40:57. | |
in recent history. This is someone who was considered extremely | :40:58. | :41:00. | |
dangerous, he was a senior planner and somebody who was very good at | :41:01. | :41:06. | |
organising groups of people to come together and then form attack plans | :41:07. | :41:09. | |
overseas. So it is a loss for them. They will replace him, but he was | :41:10. | :41:12. | |
one of the original founding members of so-called IS when it was Islamic | :41:13. | :41:22. | |
State in Iraq. He is a Syrian, and it is not quite clear how he died, | :41:23. | :41:29. | |
because IS say he was killed whilst surveying operations in Aleppo | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
province, and the Americans say they targeted him on Tuesday, but they | :41:35. | :41:37. | |
haven't confirmed that they killed him necessarily in an air strike. | :41:38. | :41:41. | |
You say he will be replaced. How significant you think this killing | :41:42. | :41:46. | |
is? It is significant, he will be replaced by somebody you and I have | :41:47. | :41:50. | |
never heard of, who in turn will get killed in an air strike or a battle | :41:51. | :41:56. | |
with a rival group, but they are running out of people with the kind | :41:57. | :42:00. | |
of experience that this man had. He had a rare blend of oratory and | :42:01. | :42:08. | |
oratorical skills and military strategic planning. Look what | :42:09. | :42:13. | |
happened to Al-Qaeda after Osama bin Laden was killed in 2011. Who is the | :42:14. | :42:16. | |
leader today? I challenge you to name him. I am not trying to test | :42:17. | :42:21. | |
you, the point is most people don't know who he is. Al-Qaeda has | :42:22. | :42:26. | |
haemorrhaged support as IS has taken over from them because the guy has | :42:27. | :42:33. | |
no charisma. This guy had a certain amount of charisma among troubled | :42:34. | :42:36. | |
people, and he encouraged people to do very bad things and kill innocent | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
people, so his departure from the scene has made the world slightly | :42:41. | :42:45. | |
safer place. Thank you, Frank. As we have been hearing, Theresa May is | :42:46. | :42:49. | |
sharing a brainstorming summit on how to negotiate the UK's exit from | :42:50. | :42:54. | |
EU at Chequers, her country resident. Glenn Campbell is there. | :42:55. | :43:01. | |
What are they aiming to do, and is it likely? Brexit is not the only | :43:02. | :43:07. | |
issue, but it is top of the Government's agenda, as Cabinet | :43:08. | :43:12. | |
meets here at Chequers for the first time since Parliament broke up for | :43:13. | :43:16. | |
the summer break. And here we are, more than two months on from the | :43:17. | :43:20. | |
vote to leave the European Union, and what is striking, Joanna, is how | :43:21. | :43:25. | |
little we actually know about what Brexit means. Theresa May has | :43:26. | :43:28. | |
repeatedly used the catchphrase Brexit means Brexit, in that she | :43:29. | :43:33. | |
thinks there should be no attempt to try and remain inside the EU, no | :43:34. | :43:40. | |
attempt to try to rejoin it by the back door, no second referendum, but | :43:41. | :43:49. | |
beyond that, no attempt to set out in any detail what future | :43:50. | :43:52. | |
relationship with the EU she is setting out the UK. Their husband | :43:53. | :43:55. | |
something approaching a summer of silence. -- there has been something | :43:56. | :44:02. | |
approaching a summer of silence. And they have gone to the table with the | :44:03. | :44:05. | |
aim of coming up with a collective view. How likely is it that that | :44:06. | :44:10. | |
will be achieved? I don't think that will be particularly easy. Obviously | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
the referendum was divisive, the Cabinet has about a third of its | :44:16. | :44:19. | |
members who favoured a cat might leave vote, and two thirds who | :44:20. | :44:26. | |
backed the Remain campaign. Theresa May sent away her ministers and | :44:27. | :44:32. | |
tasked with looking at what opportunities Brexit might bring in | :44:33. | :44:35. | |
their area of responsibility, so today is a chance for them to report | :44:36. | :44:40. | |
back to the wider Cabinet, and it has also said that the new | :44:41. | :44:45. | |
Department for exiting the European Union under David Davis has been | :44:46. | :44:48. | |
drawing up an options paper which could also form an important part of | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
those discussions, but there are some big decisions for them to take, | :44:54. | :44:57. | |
such as should the UK seek to remain a full member of the EU single | :44:58. | :45:04. | |
market, that massive market of 500 million consumers? If it does, it is | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
likely that the UK would have to continue contributing to the EU | :45:09. | :45:12. | |
budget, and would have to continue to accept the free movement of | :45:13. | :45:16. | |
people. Areas that may be unacceptable to some of those who | :45:17. | :45:23. | |
campaigned hard for a Leave vote. Those and other issues need to be | :45:24. | :45:27. | |
sorted out before the UK will be in a position to start to negotiate its | :45:28. | :45:31. | |
exit from the EU by triggering so-called Article 50, and Theresa | :45:32. | :45:35. | |
May has made clear she won't be in a position to do that before the end | :45:36. | :45:37. | |
of this year. Thoughts of you getting in touch on | :45:38. | :45:50. | |
our Lariam report, the comments by the former general of the army that | :45:51. | :45:55. | |
he would not take Lariam after his late son to get in the late 1990s. | :45:56. | :46:00. | |
Bill said, our GP happily prescribed Lariam, after two days of nausea, we | :46:01. | :46:10. | |
stopped using it, we preferred to run the risk of malaria. Michael has | :46:11. | :46:16. | |
said, it has saved my life on two occasions. Sharon has said my | :46:17. | :46:19. | |
husband is one of these fallen men who dedicated his life for 33 years, | :46:20. | :46:25. | |
and it finished at me in a tour to Sierra Leone and the gift of | :46:26. | :46:29. | |
epilepsy. Flown home and left alone, no medical contact all concerned. | :46:30. | :46:38. | |
Medical notes went missing. Brian e-mailed. In 1999, I was serving on | :46:39. | :46:45. | |
secondment in Uganda. Lariam Was the drug of choice for malarial | :46:46. | :46:52. | |
protection. We were offered an alternative. This did not prevent | :46:53. | :46:56. | |
malaria but cure it as you were bitten because you had a large dose | :46:57. | :47:01. | |
of antibiotic in your system. Abdullah says, could this affects to | :47:02. | :47:06. | |
ordinary citizens? I now know its effects, I have been suffering from | :47:07. | :47:11. | |
anxiety, nightmares and changes in my behaviour including being | :47:12. | :47:16. | |
frightened to travel by air. Another tweet, no antimalarial drug is free | :47:17. | :47:20. | |
from side effects but it has an exhausted list of almost every side | :47:21. | :47:22. | |
effect, that is not good. Some children are starting | :47:23. | :47:24. | |
to worry about body image at a surprisingly young age, | :47:25. | :47:27. | |
according to a new study. Research from a charity, | :47:28. | :47:31. | |
which works with nursery school-age children suggests that | :47:32. | :47:35. | |
children as young as three | :47:36. | :47:38. | |
will sometimes refer to their 'fat tummies', | :47:39. | :47:40. | |
with the problem getting more acute In the studio are Dr | :47:41. | :47:42. | |
Jacqueline Harding from the Professional Association | :47:43. | :47:45. | |
for Childcare and Early Years, the charity which carried out | :47:46. | :47:48. | |
the study and Kayleigh Hollingsworth, who's | :47:49. | :47:50. | |
an Early Years Practitioner running Thank you for joining us. | :47:51. | :48:02. | |
Jacqueline, kids as young as three? There is a wealth of evidence and | :48:03. | :48:06. | |
research for older children around this. Around self-image, | :48:07. | :48:10. | |
self-esteem, what they are thinking of themselves. This is fairly new, | :48:11. | :48:14. | |
to be looking at such young children. This is the age where the | :48:15. | :48:21. | |
foundations for who you are again. It is really significant. And | :48:22. | :48:25. | |
important that we look at this mental processing that these little | :48:26. | :48:28. | |
ones are having around their body image. Because it has emotional | :48:29. | :48:34. | |
significance. Do you really see examples of kids as young as three | :48:35. | :48:38. | |
expressing anxiety around their bodies. I am sad to say we are | :48:39. | :48:44. | |
picking up now. Give us some examples of what they have said. | :48:45. | :48:50. | |
Things around what they are looking at, whether they should be wearing | :48:51. | :48:56. | |
those shoes, does this look right with my dress, are you sure? They | :48:57. | :49:02. | |
are expressing concern over their hair, their tummies, whether they | :49:03. | :49:06. | |
are fat, whether they are ugly, it is quite disturbing, such a young | :49:07. | :49:07. | |
age. You work in a nursery, is this | :49:08. | :49:19. | |
something you've ever come across? Yes. It's becoming more and more | :49:20. | :49:24. | |
noticeable. I've been in early years for 11 years now. The example we | :49:25. | :49:29. | |
gave about fat tummies, there are children that are aware of their | :49:30. | :49:33. | |
parents trying to lose weight. Even though the parents aren't saying | :49:34. | :49:36. | |
anything negative about the child, they are picking up on... "You know, | :49:37. | :49:42. | |
I can't eat that, because I have a flat tummy or that will make me | :49:43. | :49:46. | |
fat". You have heard children as young as three saying that? Yes, | :49:47. | :49:50. | |
over the whole of my career, not just now. I have worked in | :49:51. | :49:55. | |
nurseries, I've been a nanny, I've been in schools. Plenty of other | :49:56. | :49:59. | |
examples, even what Jacqueline was saying with shoes, they cannot get | :50:00. | :50:03. | |
their shoes wet, they can't wear them because they are Princess | :50:04. | :50:08. | |
shoes. You blame the parents? Not at all. That is why we are doing the | :50:09. | :50:12. | |
research, because we are here to educate everyone, practitioners as | :50:13. | :50:13. | |
well. Where are they getting the ideas from, Breese -- preschool | :50:14. | :50:21. | |
kids. Multifaceted. If we look at some animation is why it is all just | :50:22. | :50:28. | |
too perfect, parents taking selfies, we need to be careful, the sort of | :50:29. | :50:32. | |
things we are saying around young children because they may be looking | :50:33. | :50:37. | |
at a book or playing with an iPhone or what ever, but they are really | :50:38. | :50:41. | |
picking up on the messages around them. If parents and adults can be a | :50:42. | :50:46. | |
bit careful about what they are saying about themselves. For | :50:47. | :50:51. | |
example, if you think your eyes are too closely sets together or your | :50:52. | :50:55. | |
nose isn't the right shape, it is the thing not to say around your | :50:56. | :51:01. | |
child. Isn't it obvious? It is obvious but because I have seen it | :51:02. | :51:05. | |
so many times, because they are half the size, we assume they have half | :51:06. | :51:10. | |
the hearing. They are just absorbing everything going on around them. | :51:11. | :51:14. | |
What are your concerns about the impact? Don't we want a society | :51:15. | :51:20. | |
where we value, much more, what's on the inside? For example, | :51:21. | :51:27. | |
helpfulness, kindness. Creativity. That's brilliant, I saw you solve | :51:28. | :51:33. | |
that problem, rather than on firming and praising the outward appearance. | :51:34. | :51:38. | |
Surely parents are doing that as well? We all try our best, but | :51:39. | :51:43. | |
sometimes we are just not aware that being a role model, we need to be | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
very careful about what we say around children. They are all ears | :51:48. | :51:53. | |
when it comes to the kind of messages we are saying about | :51:54. | :51:58. | |
ourselves. What do you think about that? | :51:59. | :52:01. | |
I totally agree, we are all guilty of it even me, I am a qualified | :52:02. | :52:08. | |
early years teacher. Things slip out that you don't realise. If they are | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
wearing a new dress, you say, that dress is beautiful, but we should | :52:13. | :52:16. | |
praise the child for what they can do. It is not all about body image. | :52:17. | :52:21. | |
You can tell a child they look lovely, can't you? Of course you | :52:22. | :52:25. | |
can, I am not saying that but it is getting to the point, when I took | :52:26. | :52:30. | |
part in the study, I am 29 years old but I still hate wearing my glasses | :52:31. | :52:33. | |
because children picked up that I wore glasses when I was younger. It | :52:34. | :52:39. | |
is as simple as that, when you are three, four, five, they pick | :52:40. | :52:44. | |
everything up, they are sponges. It is the developmental process that | :52:45. | :52:48. | |
needs to be understood. It is how we build a view of who we are. We don't | :52:49. | :52:52. | |
suddenly arrive as a teenager and then decide about body image, it | :52:53. | :52:57. | |
starts at a very early age. As Caley said, growing up, it was the kids | :52:58. | :53:01. | |
talking about your glasses. -- Kayleigh. That can't be policed, | :53:02. | :53:06. | |
children will say what they say. Adults can think more carefully. | :53:07. | :53:11. | |
Absolutely. It is around protective factors, what can we do to make our | :53:12. | :53:16. | |
children a bit more resilient? A bit more able to combat things, when | :53:17. | :53:22. | |
they happen. That's what I mean about putting in some sort of | :53:23. | :53:27. | |
inoculation. And anaesthetic. How do you do that? Be very careful of the | :53:28. | :53:31. | |
words that we use and the values we are placing around what is going on | :53:32. | :53:36. | |
in the inside, who we are as people. Also to point out presumably that | :53:37. | :53:39. | |
things will be said and how to shake it off. Of course. Have that | :53:40. | :53:44. | |
conversation. Little ones in an age appropriate way, you can describe to | :53:45. | :53:48. | |
them how photographs are manipulated, to look better | :53:49. | :54:00. | |
and to be enhanced. That isn't real life. They are onto that, | :54:01. | :54:03. | |
straightaway, as you explain that, I get it, they say. Life isn't as | :54:04. | :54:06. | |
perfect as it might seem. They can take credit for understanding a lot | :54:07. | :54:08. | |
more. The earlier we start with giving this kind of protective | :54:09. | :54:12. | |
factors that value the things that will help them with later academic | :54:13. | :54:16. | |
success, how you feel about yourself is a great predictor to academic | :54:17. | :54:23. | |
success as well. Comments from people watching, Helen has tweeted, | :54:24. | :54:27. | |
we need to be careful from discouraging kids from thinking | :54:28. | :54:32. | |
about body image at all. Pamper parties are a real problem. Darren | :54:33. | :54:35. | |
has e-mailed it is normal for a child at this age to become aware of | :54:36. | :54:39. | |
the differences between themselves and others as part of understanding | :54:40. | :54:43. | |
the world. To suggest it is an image of body image projects issues onto | :54:44. | :54:51. | |
the children. Sally has said, my little girl who is four often refers | :54:52. | :54:57. | |
to herself as having a big tummy. She has always commented on big | :54:58. | :55:00. | |
tummies and I just think she wants to be the same. Of course, there are | :55:01. | :55:05. | |
going to be different reasons. You have to know the child. Thank you | :55:06. | :55:09. | |
very much. We are out of time but thank you. Thank you for your | :55:10. | :55:11. | |
comments. The US singer Chris Brown has been | :55:12. | :55:13. | |
arrested on suspicion of assault with a deadly weapon, | :55:14. | :55:15. | |
after a woman told police he had After the allegations emerged, | :55:16. | :55:18. | |
Los Angeles officers surrounded Brown's mansion, | :55:19. | :55:21. | |
in a stand-off that It's thought police had to wait | :55:22. | :55:23. | |
for a judge to approve a warrant before going | :55:24. | :55:26. | |
inside to search for a weapon. A woman known as Baylee Curran told | :55:27. | :55:30. | |
the LA Times that Mr Brown had pointed the gun at her face | :55:31. | :55:33. | |
after she admired his Around three o'clock this morning, | :55:34. | :55:35. | |
officers responded to a radio call The incident involved | :55:36. | :55:44. | |
the residence of Mr Chris Brown, where officers responded and met | :55:45. | :55:50. | |
with the person requiring Chris Brown is a Grammy | :55:51. | :55:53. | |
award winning singer, who's had number one | :55:54. | :56:03. | |
singles in the US and UK, In 2009, he assaulted fellow | :56:04. | :56:06. | |
pop-star Rihanna, who was his With me now is Newsbeat's music | :56:07. | :56:10. | |
reporter, Steve Holden. What is the latest? He was taken | :56:11. | :56:29. | |
into custody after this 14 hour stand-off and after his lawyer | :56:30. | :56:32. | |
arrived, sorted him out, they raised enough money for bail. He is out on | :56:33. | :56:37. | |
bail, but he has yet to be charged, whether he had a gun or not. What's | :56:38. | :56:44. | |
interesting, while the stand-off was happening, he has posted several | :56:45. | :56:48. | |
videos on Instagram of him talking into his phone, saying he had been | :56:49. | :56:52. | |
treated unfairly, that he wasn't coming out until a search warrant | :56:53. | :56:56. | |
had been issued. Generally, very angry, very sweary, lots of bad | :56:57. | :57:03. | |
language. We have pulled together a few snippets of what we can show | :57:04. | :57:04. | |
you. I have barricaded | :57:05. | :57:06. | |
myself in my house. I'mma barricadee | :57:07. | :57:15. | |
myself in the Palac. But at the same time, | :57:16. | :57:17. | |
when I call the police, for stalker people that | :57:18. | :57:22. | |
are endangering my life, What I do care about is y'all | :57:23. | :57:24. | |
defacing my name as a person I am a father, I am one | :57:25. | :57:30. | |
of the best entertainers out the first time he has been in | :57:31. | :57:42. | |
trouble, how will it affect him going forward? -- this isn't the | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
first. It has affected his ability to tour in other countries because | :57:47. | :57:49. | |
he has been refused entry to countries like Australia and New | :57:50. | :57:53. | |
Zealand. He has had TV appearances cancelled in America and the UK. He | :57:54. | :57:58. | |
hasn't really had a hit single for a number of years. Radio aren't | :57:59. | :58:01. | |
playing him as much. Going forward, this isn't going to help his case | :58:02. | :58:12. | |
very much. Already, he is more known as Chris Brown, the person who has | :58:13. | :58:15. | |
constantly been in trouble with the police, rather than Chris Brown, the | :58:16. | :58:17. | |
singer. I am sure he would agree to disagree but we will see. Thank you. | :58:18. | :58:19. | |
I will see you at the same time, tomorrow. | :58:20. | :58:31. | |
I don't quite know what I'm going to get round the corner. | :58:32. | :58:34. | |
Nadiya's journey across Bangladesh to explore her roots continues. | :58:35. | :58:38. | |
I cannot believe where I am right now. | :58:39. | :58:42. |