30/09/2016 Victoria Derbyshire

Good morning, welcome to the programme, I'm Joanna Gosling.

The funeral is taking place of Israel's former

Prince Charles and Boris Johnson are amongst the hundreds of people

His critics often claimed he was a naive, overly

They were only wrong about the naive part.

We will join the service, throughout the morning.

President Obama is due to speak in the next half an hour.

The end is nigh for the spacecraft Rosetta -

as it prepares to crash-land into the comet it's been studying

We are live at the European Space Agency.

And later, a drug charity says it's saved hundreds of lives

It's a year since a change in the law made it possible

for an heroin antidote to be given out to friends and relatives to use

on addicts who are in danger of overdosing.

Welcome to the programme, we're live until 11am.

Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning,

And if you text, you will be charged at the standard network rate.

Leaders from around the world are gathered in Jerusalem this

morning to pay their final respects to the former Israeli President

The 93-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner suffered a stroke two

weeks ago and passed away earlier this week.

President Barack Obama and Prince Charles are amongst those

Speaking at the ceremony a short while ago, Israeli Prime Minister

Benjamin Netanyahu paid tribute to Peres as a man of vision.

That so many leaders came from around the world to bid

farewell to Shimon is a testament to his optimism, his quest

The people of Israel deeply appreciate the honour

And the State to which he dedicated his life.

He swept so many with his vision and his hope.

But we find hope in his legacy, as does the world.

With us now is our Middle East correspondent Yolande

Tell us more about the tributes that have been heard at the funeral so

far. It's a really impressive

international line-up, first of all, something quite incredible. To see

the National cemetery filled with dozens of world leaders are

assembling to remember the life of Shimon Peres. They come from 70

different countries, some of them came from the other side of the

world. This is a man, as Israeli politicians have been pointing out,

his life really mirrored that of Israel itself. Which was created in

just 1948. He was somebody who served as an aid to the country's

founding fathers. He was a defence official early on and somebody who

was very hawkish. Widely credited with many of the achievements making

Israel a nuclear power. Also, early on, he supported the creation of

Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank, on occupied Palestinian

land. But then, he went through his big turnaround. He was the hawk that

became a dove. In 1993, he oversaw the peace deal, the first peace deal

with the Palestinians. That was what won him a Nobel Peace Prize. That is

why, really, the Palestinian president, Matt Millar bass, has

made just a short visit here but an extremely rare one to Jerusalem.

Withstanding a lot of criticism about the mixed legacy of Mr Peres

so he could be had. His vision and optimism Barack Obama will focus on,

when he gives his eulogy very shortly. What happens, from here?

At the moment, we are just hearing from the children of Mr Peretz,

their personal recollections of him and then he will be laid to rest

alongside the Prime Minister of Israel who was assassinated back in

1995. A joint winner of the Nobel Peace Prize with Mr Peretz and the

Palestinian president at the time, Yasir Arafat. He will then take his

place in the history of Israel. So people can continue to pay their

respects. 50,000 members of the Israeli public, most of them went to

visit the coffin of Mr Peres, when he was lying in state at the Israeli

parliament yesterday. Thank you. This is the scene live in and. We

will go back and continue with further coverage. We are expecting

to hear from President Barack Obama and we will bring you his tribute

when that happens. Annita is in the BBC

Newsroom, with a summary It's one of the most complicated

and difficult missions ever undertaken by a spacecraft,

but the 12-year journey by the Rosetta probe

is about to come to an end. Dramatically. The probe, Rosetta,

has been in close orbit around the comet 67P will crash landing to the

comet in a couple of hours' time. Rosetta is so far out in space

that its solar powered instruments are failing, but before impact,

it's expected to send back some more Our global science correspondent

Rebecca Morelle has more. A final farewell to Comet 67P

and a trailblazing mission that's The Rosetta spacecraft's been

orbiting this alien world, Now, though, its power is fading,

and a crash-landing will bring It's sad that, on the one

hand, this is over, but we've achieved

something fantastic. There's the excitement

of what we have achieved already by doing this mission,

and the huge amount of science we have that we've only

just started to scrape So, the operations end now,

but the science continues. The Rosetta mission blasted off

in 2004 and, after a 10-year journey, and it made history when it

dropped a small robot After a bumpy touchdown,

the robot stopped working But the next landing,

of its mothership, will The Rosetta spacecraft was designed

to fly to the comet, around the comet,

but not to land on it. There's no doubt that

as soon as it touches down But it gives scientists

the chance to squeeze every last drop of science

of this mission, and all the way down,

it's going to be taking close-up Rosetta's transformed our

understanding of comets. But it's also a mission that has

captured the public's imagination. The most senior lawyer working

for the independent inquiry into historical allegations of child

sex abuse has resigned. Ben Emmerson, who was suspended

from the inquiry yesterday after what were said to be questions

about his leadership, has denied falling out

with the chairwoman, Alexis Jay. The investigation was

set up 18 months ago to look at failures by institutions,

such as schools and hospitals, to protect children

in England and Wales. Questions have been raised

about the inquiry's future, but the Prime Minister Theresa May

has defended its work. We should always remember why

it is that the inquiry was set up And when those terms

of reference were set, they were agreed with

victims and survivors. And it's victims and survivors

who are at the heart For too many years, too many people

have been raising their voice, saying what has happened to them,

and people have not been listening. We need to learn the

lessons from the past. If we don't do that, we can't

guarantee that we're going to be able to stop such abuse

from happening in the future. The assistant manager

of Southampton Football Club has become the latest figure implicated

in the Daily Telegraph's investigation into football

corruption. The paper says Eric Black has been

secretly filmed allegedly advising undercover reporters how to bribe

staff at lower league clubs. A spokesperson for

Southampton said the club The Chief Constable

of South Yorkshire Police has said he'll take legal action

after the region's Police and Crime Commissioner

asked him to resign. David Crompton was suspended

from his role, following the Hillsborough inquest

verdicts in April. The PCC Alan Billings says he should

quit because he had led a force that put its own reputation before

the welfare of victims. Mr Crompton says he'll challenge

that in the high court. The Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt

is threatening to 'name and shame' restaurants,

cafes and pubs that do not reduce In private meeting

Mr Hunt and the head of Public Health England,

Duncan Selbie, met more They discussed the implementation

of the government's obesity strategy, which includes

a commitment to cut sugar Shares the troubled in Deutsche Bank

- Europe's second largest lender - have fallen sharply amid reports

that some hedge funds There have been questions

about the bank's stability since news emerged that it is facing

a penalty of up to $14 billion in the US for mis-selling

mortgage-backed securities. Investigations are continuing

in America into what caused a train to crash into a station

in New Jersey yesterday. A 34-year-old woman died and more

than 100 other people were injured. The packed commuter service failed

to slow down and then The packed commuter service failed

to slow down and then The train driver has been released

from hospital and is expected to be If you're in your 30s,

you're probably only half as wealthy as someone who is now in their 40s

was at the same age. That's one of the findings of some

research looking at differences in wealth between people born

in the 1970s and 1980s. The property boom and generous

pensions are the big Our personal finance correspondent

Simon Gompertz explains. Making the best of it,

but this is the generation Early-30s, struggling to get

on the housing ladder, shelling out for rent,

instead of a pension. It was very much everyone

was spending on credit cards that were limitless, and people could get

another one and another one. And I think people didn't think

they needed a plan, really. And I grew up in that

scenario, as a little boy. It is hard to try and get a place

of my own, as well, as it is. I'd like to get to maybe

house-sharing stage, or renting, but I think that

what is the norm now is renting. It's getting a lot more

like Europe, I think. I think it's becoming a bit

of a daydream that people can The stark numbers are

that the average wealth of this group, born in the early 1980s,

is ?27,000 each, including home and savings, while those only ten

years old had wealth by the same stage in their lives of ?53,000,

helped by house prices and the value If we look across the country

as a whole, on average, those born in the '80s have half

the wealth of those born ten years earlier

did at the same age. And when we look at their incomes,

they look about the same. But renters are spending a bigger

share of their income That bigger share,

who don't own a home. That's crucial, because young adults

now paying high rents are watching older generations

pull far ahead, as far And, when they're older,

they are likely to have stingier That's a summary of the latest BBC

News, more at 9:30am. Thank you, let's go back to

Jerusalem where the funeral service is underway for the former Prime

Minister and President Shimon Peres, being laid to rest in a ceremony

being attended by leaders from around the world, the largest

gathering of world leaders injuries and for years. The children of

Shimon Peres have just paid tribute. They have just followed on from

eulogies that have been delivered, paid tribute to the life of a man

who has been described as a man of peace. The Prime Minister, Benjamin

-- Benjamin Netanyahu said he sought to incredible heights, great man of

Israel, great man of the world. This is his funeral service. He will soon

be laid to rest, alongside other former leaders and President Obama

is about to deliver his eulogy to Shimon Peres.

To the generations of the Peres family. To the president, Prime

Minister, Netanyahu, members of the Israeli government, heads of state,

and government and guests from around the world, including

President Mahmoud Abbas, whose presence here is a gesture and a

reminder of the unfinished business of peace. To the people of Israel, I

could not be more honoured to be in Jerusalem, to say farewell to my

friend, Shimon Peres. Who showed us that justice and hope

are at the heart of the Zionist idea. A free life in a homeland

regained. A secure life in a nation that can defend itself by itself. A

full life in friendship with nations that can be counted on as allies.

Always. A bountiful life, driven by the

simple pleasures of family and by big dreams. This was Shimon Peres'

life. This is the state of Israel. This is the story of the Jewish

people over the last century. It was made possible by a founding

generation that accounts Shimon as one of its own. Shimon once said

that the message of the Jewish people to mankind is that faith and

moral vision can triumph over all adversity. For Shimon, that moral

vision was rooted in an honest reckoning of the world as it is. He

said he felt surrounded by a sea of sick and threatening forests when he

was born. When his family got the chance to go to Palestine, his

beloved grandfather's parting words were simple. Shimon, stay Jew.

Propelled with fat face, he found his home, he found his purpose. He

found his life's work. -- propelled with that faith. But he was still a

teenager when his grandfather was burned alive by the Nazis in the

town where Shimon was born. The synagogue in which he prayed became

an inferno. The railroad tracks which carried him towards the

promised land also delivered so many of his people to death camps. And

so, from an early age, Shimon bore witness to the cruelty that human

beings could inflict on each other. The ways that one group of people

could dehumanise another. The particular madness of anti-Semitism,

which has run like a stain through history. That understanding of man's

ever present sinfulness would steal him against hardship and make him

the jewel and against threats to Jewry around the world. But that

understanding would never harden his heart. It would never extinguish his

face. -- his faith. It broadened his moral imagination instead, and gave

him the capacity to see all people as deserving of dignity and respect.

It helped him see not just the world as it is but the world as it should

be. What Shimon did to shape the story

of Israel is well chronicled. Starting in the kibbutz that he

founded with his wife, he began the work of building a moral community.

Begu Rhian called him to serve at their headquarters to make sure that

the British people have the armaments and organisation to secure

their freedom. After independence, surrounded by enemies who denied

Israel's existence and sought to drive it into the sea, the child who

had wanted to be a poet of the stars became a man who built Israel's

defence industry, who laid the foundation for the formidable Armed

Forces that won Israel's wars. His skills secured Israel's strategic

position, his boldness sent Israeli commandos to rescue Jews from

Ethiopia. His statesmanship built an unbreakable bond with United States

of the America -- United States of America and so many other countries.

His contributions did not end there. Shimon showed what people can do

when they harness reason and science to a common cause. He understood

that a country without many natural resources could more than make up

for it with the talents of its people. He made hard choices to roll

back inflation and climb back from a terrible economic crisis. He

champions the promise of science and technology to make the desert bloom

and turned this tiny country into a central hub of the digital age,

making life better not just for people here but people around the

world. In deed, Shimon's contribution to this nation is so

fundamental, so pervasive that perhaps sometimes they can be

overlooked. For younger generation, Shimon was

probably remembered more for a peace process that never reached its end

point. They would listen to critics on the left who might argue that

Shimon did not fully acknowledge the failings of his nation, or perhaps

more numerous critics on the right who argue that he refused to see the

true wickedness of the world and called him naive.

But whatever he shared with his family or his closest friends, to

the world he brushed off the critics. And I know from my

conversations with him that his pursuit of peace was never naive.

On one special occasion, each time, he would read the names of the

family that he lost. As a young man he fed his village by working in the

fields during the day, but then defending its by carrying a rifle at

night. He understood, in this war-torn region, where too often

Arab youths are taught to hate Israel from an early age, he

understood just how hard peace would be. I'm sure he was alternatively

angry and used to hear the same critics who called him hopelessly

naive depend on the defence architecture that he himself had

helped to build. I don't believe he was naive. He understood from

hardened experience that true security comes to making peace with

your neighbours. We won them all, he said of Israel's wars, but we did

not win the greatest victory that we aspire to, release from the need to

win victories. And just as he understood the practical necessity

of peace, Shimon believe that Israel's exceptionalism was rooted

not only infidelity to the Jewish people, -- was rooted not only in

fidelity to the Jewish people but in the moral precepts of his Jewish

faith. The Jewish people were not born to rule another people, he

said. From the very first day, we are a guest, slaves and masters. Out

of the hardships of the diaspora he found room in his heart for others

who suffered. He came to hate prejudice with the passion of one

who knows how it feels to be its targets. Even in the face of

terrorist attacks, even after repeated disappointments at the

negotiation table, he insisted that, as human beings, Palestinians must

be seen as equal in dignity to Jews and must therefore be equal in

self-determination. Because of his sense of justice, his analysis of

Israel's security, his understanding of Israel's meaning, he believes

that the Zionist idea would be best protected when Palestinians too had

a state of their own. Of course, we gather here in the knowledge that

Shimon never saw his dream of peace achieved. The region is going

through a chaotic time. Threats are ever present. And yet he did not

stop dreaming, and he did not stop working. By the time that I came to

work with Shimon he was in the twilight of his years, although he

might not admit it. I would be the tenth US president since John F.

Kennedy to sit down with Shimon. The tenth to fall prey to his charms. I

think of him sitting in the Oval Office, this final member of

Israel's founding generation, under the portrait of George Washington,

telling me stories from the past but, more often, talking with and

he's Yaz of the present. His most recent lecture, his next project.

His plans for the future. The wonders of his grandchildren. In

many ways, he reminded me of some of the giants of the 20th-century that

I've had the honour to meet. -- some other giants. Men like Nelson

Mandela, women like Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth. Leaders who have

seen so much, whose lives span such momentous ethics that they find no

needs to posture or traffic in what is popular in the moment. People who

speak with the depth and knowledge, not in sound bites. They find no

interest in polls or fads, and like these leaders, Shimon could be true

to his convictions even if they cut against the grain of current

opinion. He knew better than the cynic that if you look out over the

arc of history, human beings should be filled not with fear but with

hope. I'm sure that is why he was so excited about technology because,

for him, it symbolised the march of human progress. And it is why he

loved so much to talk about young people. Because he saw young people

unburdened by the prejudices of the past. It's why he believed in

miracles, because, in Israel, he saw a miracle come true. As Americans

and Israelis, we often talk about the unbreakable bond between our

nations and, yes, these bonds and compass common interests. Vital

cooperation that makes both our nations more secure. But, today, we

are reminded that the bonds that matter most... Anchored in a

Judaeo-Christian tradition we believe an irreducible value of

every human being. I nations were built on that idea -- our nations

were built. They were built in large part by stubborn idealists and

striping immigrants, including those who had fled war and oppression. --

striving immigrants. Both our nations had flaws that were not

always fixed. Parts of our history that dates back to our founding that

we do not always squarely address. But because our founders planted not

just flags in the eternal soil, but also planted the seeds of democracy,

we have the ability to always pursue a better world. We have the capacity

to do what is right. As an American, as a Christian, a person partly of

African descent, born in Hawaii, a place that could not be further than

where Shimon spent his youth, I took great pleasure in my friendship with

his older, wiser man. We shared a love of words and books and history.

And, perhaps, like most politicians we shared too much great joy in

hearing ourselves talk. But beyond that, I think, our friendship was

rooted in the fact that I could somehow see myself in his story and

maybe he could see himself in line. Because, for all of our differences,

both of us had lived such unlikely lives.

It was so surprising to see the two of us,

where we had started. Talking together in the White House, meeting

here, in Israel. Both of us understood we were here

only because, in some way, we reflected the magnificent story of

our nations. Shimon 's story, the story of Israel. The experience of

the Jewish people. I believe it is universal. It's the story of a

people who come over so many centuries in the wilderness, never

gave up on that basic human longing to return home. It's a story of a

people who suffered the boot of oppression and the shutting of the

gas chamber's door. And, yet, never gave up on a belief in goodness.

And it's the story of a man who was counted on and off and counted out,

again and again, and who never lost hope.

Shimon Peres reminds us that the state of Israel, like the United

States of America, was not built by cynics. We exist, because people

before us refused to be constrained by the past or the difficulties of

the present. And Shimon Peres was never cynical.

It is that faith, that optimism, that belief, even when all the

evidence is to the contrary, that tomorrow can be better. That makes

us not just on Shimon Peres, but love him. -- just honour. The last

of the founding generation has gone and Shimon accomplish enough things

in his life for 1000 members he understood it is better to live to

the very end of his time on earth with a longing not for the past, but

for the dreams that have not yet come true. Then Israel that is

secure with a just and lasting peace with its neighbours. Now this work

is in the hands of Israel's next generation. In the hands of Israel

's next generation and friends. Like Joshua, we feel the weight of

responsibility that Shimon seemed to wear so lightly. We draw strength

from his example and the fact that he believed in us. Even when we

doubted ourselves. Scripture tells us that before his death, Moses

said, "I call upon heaven and earth to bear witness this day that I have

set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore,

choose life. That you and your offspring may live.

Choose life. Fort Shimon chose life. Let us make his work our own. May

God bless his memory, may God bless this country and this world that he

loved so dearly. Shimon : President Barack Obama paying

tribute to Shimon Peres, now being embraced by members of his family.

He said he had the capacity to see all people as deserving of dignity

and respect. He understood true security comes from making peace

with your neighbours. He hated prejudice, he said. He said that he

seemed to wear the weight of responsibility lightly. Some of what

he said echoed Bill Clinton, who spoke a little earlier. You can see

him there, now. He spoke earlier at this service. And said how Israel

had watched Shimon Peres grow into a wise statesman. I think this is now

in the morning prayer. At the service.

In our Tel Aviv studio this morning is the Former Israeli Justice

Minister Dr Yossi Beilin who served under Shimon Peres as his cabinet

Secretary and was instrumental in initiating the Oslo Accords.

From Jerusalem, is the Editor in Chief of the Jerusalem Post,

Yaakov Katz, who met the former Israeli Prime Minister several times

as a reporter and travelled with him on official trips.

Joining me now is Professor Yossi Mekleberg an associate fellow

for the Middle East and North Africa at the think tank Chatham House.

He's an expert in the politics and history of Israel.

Thank you all for joining us. , first of all, Yossi you worked with

him for many years, tell us what he was like.

First of all, I loved him, I loved this man. I was very close to him,

for many, many years. It was never boring to be with him. He was

unusually interesting. He always could tell you things that you never

knew about. He didn't like to waste time, which was our common

denominator. So, he liked to work, I liked to work. . We could do many

things together. What I can say about him is that he was curious in

an unusual way. I mean, it was not that he was only cure is in some

political issues, wanted to know about politics of other nations and

whatever -- only curious. He was curious about everything. Which was

difficult, for me. I was interested in many things, but not in

everything! But, sometimes he was like a child, wanting to know more

about everything. The last thing was his interest in the human brains.

And another thing, he knew he was a very important person. He had his

ego, no doubt. He had his self-confidence, no doubt. But he

was never ever smug. In the highest point of his career, when it felt

like he was exactly where he wanted to be, you could think that maybe

this is a moment in which he will allow himself to be a little bit

smug or cynical about others, to dismiss others it's never happened

to him. He was a politician who knew what he wanted, which is quite rare.

He had a very, very clear agenda. As an executive, he knew more than many

others how to get there. Both President Barack Obama and Bill

Clinton felt the need to address what some have described as naivete

in Shimon Peres, because of his desire for peace. They said he

absolutely was not naive, but he had that vision. How would you describe

him? First of all, there was naivete in

him. It is never, you know, black and white. That people are totally

cynical or totally naive. He was old enough and experienced enough not to

be a naive person, a dreamer, who is not connected to reality. But there

were points of naivete. Mainly about trust in people. Sometimes, I said

to him, Shimon, how can you trust this person? You know who he is. He

said, no, no, no, in everybody there is positive things. I believe he

said to me something like that, he will fulfil it. Sometimes he was

right. Sometimes he was wrong. But, there is no doubt that he was very

optimistic. Now, most of the wise people are pessimistic, in my view.

But, without optimism, you cannot achieve anything. Even if he knew

that in many cases he will not be able to implement what he wanted, he

understood that, as an optimist, you can believe that if you are doing

the right things, in your view, you can achieve your target. Or at least

get close to it. But if you are pessimistic, wise as much as you can

be wise, and you do not do things because you believe the chance is

not big, then, for sure, nothing will happen. As the years... That

was, perhaps, close to naivete. As the years went on and as he realised

what might hope happen after the Oslo accords might not happen, did

he grow close to disillusioned at all? No. On the one hand, we all

hoped that in five years, we could get to the permanent agreement. The

deadline was made 1999. Nothing happened under Netanyahu. Of course,

it created frustration. But, he did not give up.

He convinced us, the people who were his colleagues then, in the party or

others that you have to wait longer. Apparently. The fact that we did not

meet the deadline didn't mean that we are doomed and only we, Israelis,

will never have peace with our neighbours. He understood that

eventually it will happen because it is a mutual interest of the

Palestinians and of the Israelis. Because of the extremists on both

sides, it might take longer. But he never gave up. It was not because of

unusual strength or whatever, he just couldn't. He couldn't. Because

of being, if you wish, selfish, he could not give up on it and we could

not give up on it. Yaakov Katz editor in chief of the Jerusalem

Post, obviously, he had his ideals, optimism about peace, but it was

founded in a pragmatism for the protection of Israel. And he made

sure that Israel's defence industry was strong. No question about it.

Shimon Peres, I think is beyond just being about a founding father and

one of the members of the founding generation of the state of Israel in

having a hand in building the state. Mostly known for building the

military as we know today. He was the one who crafted the deal in the

midnight and 50s for Israel to obtain a nuclear reactor from the

French around the Suez crisis -- mid-19 50s. He opened the doors to

France to get France as Israel's main strategic partner and combat

air -- aircraft. Over the years, that was what he was known for, he

built up the Israel air space industries which is an international

conglomerate today. He is possibly the world leader when

it comes to drones, electronic warfare and other systems. You can

attribute those things to Shimon Peres. But, I think, at the same

time, you genuinely believe that a peace deal with the Palestinians and

the separation from them, the establishment of a Palestinian state

no doubt including the removal of many Israeli settlements in the West

back was part of the Israeli interest, part of a vision in

keeping Israel strong, ensuring its strength and survival in the face of

the multitude of threats and challenges it faces in the region.

That is what made him unique. On the one hand he was a hawk when it came

to Israeli security and military, but when you look at his vision of

the new Middle East, how Israel should separate from the

Palestinians and give them a state which is something that, let's say,

people on the right and even some members of the current Israeli

government believe is wrong and too dangerous, Peres would have argued

that this is part of the way of keeping Israel strong. It is part of

one overarching vision. Yaakov Katz, thank you for joining us. Dr Yossi

Beilin, I hope you can remain with us for a few minutes longer. With me

in the studio I have Professor Yossi Mekleberg from Regents University,

the director of social sciences. How did you see the legacy of Shimon

Peres? Gulp it is so difficult to talk about the legacy of someone who

was active politically in Israeli life for seven decades, just to sum

it up in a sentence. I think Dr Yossi Beilin express the complexity

of the man and the revolution of his thinking. He is the product of the

history that he lived, from the Holocaust and post-Holocaust and

independence, the Cold War, to globalisation. In many ways, he

evolved with the world and saw the changes. He had this intellectual

capacity that many politicians don't have, to change his mind and to

understand that it was right at a certain point but not necessarily

right at another point. So at one point it was red phase rail to be a

strong military power, -- it was right for Israel to be a strong

military power, but also to understand that this -- that of

Israel wants to stay... They need to extend the hand of peace towards the

Palestinians and acceptability within the region. I obviously did

not know Shimon Peres as well as Dr Yossi Beilin, but in the meeting of

a small British delegation you could see some of the dreams, but not a

daydreamer. It is a vision. When he talks... Why are you talking to me

about boulders, talk to me about the digital age. We need to talk about a

Middle East that is not a low-wage economy, people involved in hi-tech.

So it is this capacity of renewal that I have not seen in any other

politician. Dr Yossi Beilin, a man with the huge legacy, a man with the

enormous ability, as you have described. Why did he never win a

popular mandate at an election? Well, he won once in 84, he became

the Prime Minister. Then he got the real popular support. Otherwise, you

got 50% in 96, which was a tragedy. I believe that had he then be the

Prime Minister of Israel, we could have achieved peace with the

Palestinians by 1999. I think that what happened to him, if we talk

about popularity, is that he was very popular when he was a hawkish

leader in the Labour Party, because then he could get the support of one

of its leaders, and on the other hand the support of the

centre-right. When he moved in the 70s, 80s and, of course, the 90s,

them all dovish part of the political arena in Israel, he lost

the centre-right, and he was left with the centre-left and the left,

which made it very very difficult for him to win again. When he was

nominated as the leader of his party after the resignation of Yitzhak

Rabin and 77, he was nominated because he was the most popular

leader in that party, as a minister of defence who was considered a real

hawk. When he became dovish, at least in the perception of the

people, rightly so, I believe, you lost part of the support and

regained it only when he became president. And, in a way, he gave up

on actually speaking his mind loudly enough. Professor Yossi Mekleberg,

is that the eternal conundrum, effectively, in Israel, trying to

get the right balance between hawkish and being a dove, the need

for popular support and the desire for peace? You need to won an

election on a platform that you need to change completely your glove for

the sake of the country. But I think there is a way to combine, and

Shimon Peres managed to combine it for many years. It was not as

popular when he was a politician, then he became a father figure as a

president. But there is a real conundrum. I think it is wrong in

Israeli politics that you had to be very strong in negotiation. You have

to be strong negotiation but you need to have a strategy and a

long-term vision about peace, which the current Government 's not have.

I think Shimon Perez is the only politician in Israeli history that

has had both at the same time, the village -- the vision of strength,

but with the need to be generous in negotiations. I think at the end of

the day, more than it was Shimon Peres loss for not serving as Prime

Minister, it was the loss of the country. Thank you very much, Dr

Yossi Beilin. The body of Shimon Peres will be laid to rest in a

burial plots between Yitzhak Rabin and another former Prime Minister.

That'll be happening shortly. For now, we will leave injuries. -- will

leave events injuries. -- in Gerry Solano.

In around about two and a half hours, the Rosetta spacecraft

will crash land on a comet it has been orbiting for two years.

It'll bring to an end a twelve year mission by the European Space Agency

to try to gather data, which could eventually tell us how

It's pretty big stuff and since being launched into space,

Rosetta has travelled billions of miles.

It is sent back thousands of images and even landed a Robert onto the

surface of the comet. Now there is just the small matter of crushing

itself into a frozen peas of cosmic debris travelling through space at

around 30,000 miles an hour. Oh, I'm just so happy,

it's just wonderful! We've waited so long

and now it's happening! Let's talk now to Sarah

Cruddas, who's a space And Paul McMahon, he works

for Airbus which built the Rosetta spacecraft - he's responsible

for the 'reaction wheels' which basically control the movement

of it, and he had to fix them when they failed

on the other side of Jupiter. We will get you to explain how you

did that. Sarah, it has been described as you's moon landing

moment. Really? I think we take for granted how much we have done in

space, but we had an very little. We have not sent humans back to the

Moon" years, we have never landed on a comet until this mission happened.

It had an epic journey across the solar system. The technical

equivalent of this was landing a fly on a speeding bullet. At the moment,

the comet is moving at around 14 kilometres a second. We have managed

to send a spacecraft from Earth, which was dreams up in the

mid-1980s, send it to this comet, chase it across the solar system,

study how life might have come to be. Comets were around at the early

solar system we think they might have ceded a very young earth with

the potential ingredients for life. We are updating the jigsaw pieces

together and we have never done something like this before, it is an

Apollo moment in terms of exploration. It is great for Europe,

it is just huge ad incredible. Lots of people have worked very hard. It

was an expensive mission, but you get a lot of innovation and

technology back from. It is a game changeable to stop it is the next

piece in the jigsaw of asking the fundamental questions of who we are,

where we came from, why we exist, is there life beyond the solar system

and in the solar system? All these questions, extraordinary claims

require extraordinary evidence, as a MIDI wants that. We are piecing

together evidence to answer fundamental questions about our

existence. Paul, I said you are effectively responsible for the

wheels? There four reaction wheels on board Rosetta, used to point the

spacecraft whenever they want to image something or reorient the

spacecraft. There was a problem with them, and it is quite a long way

away?! After Rosetta flew past a comet in 2008, we noticed that the

friction that one of the wheels was increasing, so we had to work on it,

change the parameters, managed to really book eight it when it was

orbiting Jupiter, so that when it came out of hibernation in January

2014, it started at the wheels again, things were running much

better. If that had not been fixed, it would have been kaput? It would

not have been a kaput mission, but it would have been a degraded

mission. They could not have used the reaction wheels as they wanted,

they would have had to rely more on thrusters. Looking at the orbit of

Rosetta, it is a triangular shaped orbit. Every time the spacecraft

goes round one of the corners of the triangle, the reaction wheels rotate

the spacecraft and pointed in a new direction. They were working very,

very hard. Sarah, you have described what was

done as like landing a fly on a moving bullet, that brings it home

when you talk about that. In terms of what is being done today, why is

it being crashed into the comet? Its panels will not get enough energy or

heat from the sun to keep it away, because it is going so far away. It

could be sent to sleep. The comet orbits around the earth, it takes

about six years to orbit around the sun. We could put was that it sleep

and maybe wake it up, it probably would not wake up and it could just

end up as space junk, space debris. As humans we have always generated

waste. I am talking about colliding with a comet, it is the final piece

of science in the mission, I really interesting area where they will try

to land Rosetta. As soon as it collides we will not get further

communication, but we will get lots of closer pictures. This but they

have picked is rather flat, it is almost like goose bumps, embryos of

comments. It will help us understand more about how comets form. You hear

about words like solar systems, comets etc, but we don't know the

exact and says about many things, so it is helping along the way in terms

of science and potential. The amount of research and data and information

means that kids at school now who might be interested in space, if

they become a scientist in 20 or 30 years, they will be studying data

from this mission, so it is not over in terms of research and exciting

developments. Very cool, thank you. Get in touch

if you have any thoughts on that, now mat has the weather.

A cool breeze will bring in showers. They have been most frequent across

western area so far. If you will make towards the east in the

afternoon. Big gaps between some of the showers, many staying completely

dry through the day. Not far off yesterday's values, 12 to 19

degrees. As showers go through you will notice a chill in the wind.

Showers continuing this evening, fading away from northern and

western parts, by and large. They get close to Wales and the later,

more showers pushing in and longer spells of rain. Into the start of

the weekend, eastern England, northern Scotland, Northern Ireland,

temperatures could be cold enough for frost in sunspots.

Saturday is a story of two Hobbs, Scotland, Northern Ireland and

northern England, not many showers. Wales Midlands, East Anglia and

seven counties, generally cloudy with outbreaks of rain. Temperatures

around 11 or 12 Celsius. A few brighter spells between the showers

later, generally a cool day. Shallots fade away through Saturday,

lasting longer into the night through East Anglia and the

south-east. -- showers fade away through Saturday. Frost around

Scotland, Northern Ireland, parts of north-west England, a lovely,

autumnal day nonetheless. I'm back at 11am.

Good morning, I'm Joanna Gosling, it's 10am.

World leaders have been paying tribute to Israel's former

Prince Charles and Boris Johnson are amongst the hundreds of people

US President Barack Obama gave a 20 minute eulogy.

Shimon accomplished enough things in his life for a 1000 men.

But he understood that it's better to live to the very end

of his time on Earth, not with a longing for the past,

but for the dreams that have not yet come true.

The end is nigh for the spacecraft Rosetta,

as it prepares to crash-land into the comet it's been studying

We are live at the European Space Agency.

And later, a drug charity says it's saved hundreds of lives

It's a year since a change in the law made it possible

for an heroin antidote to be given out to friends and relatives to use

on addicts who are in danger of overdosing.

Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

Leaders from around the world are gathered in Jerusalem this

morning to pay their final respects to Israel's former President

The 93-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner suffered a stroke, two weeks

Prince Charles and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson are among those

attending the funeral in Jerusalem. The American President, Barack Obama

paid tribute to Peres as a man of conviction and faith.

Shimon could be true to his convictions, even if they cut

against the grain of current opinion.

He knew better than the cynic that if you look out

over the arc of history, human beings should be filled not

I'm sure that's why he was so excited about technology,

because, for him, it symbolised the march of human progress.

And it's why he loved, so much, to talk about young people.

Because he saw young people unburdened by

Because, in Israel, he saw a miracle come true.

It's one of the most daring missions ever undertaken by a spacecraft,

but the 12-year journey by the Rosetta probe

In a few hours, it will be deliberately crashed into the comet

67P, which it has been tracking for the past two years.

Rosetta is so far out in space that its solar powered

instruments are failing, but scientists say its findings will

The most senior lawyer working for the independent inquiry

into historical allegations of child sex abuse has resigned.

Ben Emmerson, who was suspended from the inquiry yesterday

after what were said to be questions about his leadership,

has denied falling out with the chairwoman,

The investigation was formally set up 18 months ago

to look at failures by institutions, such as schools and hospitals,

to protect children in England and Wales.

Questions have been raised about the inquiry's future,

but the Prime Minister Theresa May has defended its work.

The assistant manager of Southampton Football Club has

become the latest figure implicated in the Daily Telegraph's

investigation into football corruption.

The paper says Eric Black has been secretly filmed allegedly advising

undercover reporters how to bribe staff at lower league clubs.

A spokesperson for Southampton said the club was investigating

The Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police has said

he'll take legal action after the region's Police

and Crime Commissioner asked him to resign.

David Crompton was suspended from his role following

the Hillsborough inquest verdicts in April.

The PCC Alan Billings says he should quit because he had led a force that

put its own reputation first before considering victims.

Mr Crompton says he'll challenge that in the high court.

Mr Crompton says he'll challenge that in the High Court.

Shares in Deutsche Bank, Europe's second-largest lender,

have fallen sharply amid reports that some hedge funds

There have been questions about the bank's stability,

since news emerged that it is facing a penalty of up to $14 billion

in the US for mis-selling mortgage-backed securities.

Police searching for the missing toddler Ben Needham on the Greek

island of Kos have been asked to call off their work,

by the owner of the land they are digging up.

It follows the announcement yesterday that a number of graves

dating back 1,500 years had been found on the site

where it is believed Ben Needham went missing more

Our correspondent, Danny Savage, is in Kos with the latest.

Well, this is the search site in Kos for the investigation into the

For the time being, work is continuing as normal.

We have a digger outlying strips of dirt, which has been dug

up from a neighbouring olive grove and once they are out, searchers

will come through them with rakes, to see if they can find anything of

How long work will continue here, like this, is a bit

Because, you can see them continuing to dig over here, where the cesspit

They're continuing to dig there, to see if they can find any evidence.

But, beyond there, yesterday, a number of graves were found.

Four or five adults, dating back some 1,500 years.

The landowner, we understand, has approached South Yorkshire Police

and asked them to stop work in that olive grove, which is the focus

All the earth being searched through here is coming from that field

beyond this house, which is where Ben Needham was last seen alive.

If the work stops there, that will cause serious issues

for the British police, here, because this is day

They found nothing of significance, so far and

if they have to stop, it could jeopardise

So, in the last few minutes, Jon Cousins, the senior

investigating officer from South Yorkshire Police has headed off down

to the local magistrates to see if he can clarify the

He says this work is too important to have to stop now.

It's important to Ben Needham's family,

Determination from South Yorkshire Police to continue this

investigation on this Greek island but will it fall victim to the legal

process here and the very strict rules regarding the discovery of

archaeological remains, which have been found, here?

If you're in your 30s, you're probably only half as wealthy

as someone who is now in their 40s was, at the same age.

That's according to research from the Institute for Fiscal Studies

that found people in their early 30s now have an average net household

wealth of ?27,000 per adult compared to ?53,000 for those born

in the 1970s when they were at the same stage.

The study found the property boom and generous pensions

Making the best of it, but this is the generation

Early-30s, struggling to get on the housing ladder,

shelling out for rent, instead of a pension.

It was very much everyone was spending on credit cards that

were limitless, and people could get another one and another one.

And I think people didn't think they needed a plan, really.

And I grew up in that scenario, as a little boy.

It is hard to try and get a place of my own, as well, as it is.

I'd like to get to maybe house-sharing stage,

or renting, but I think that what is the norm now is renting.

It's getting a lot more like Europe, I think.

I think it's becoming a bit of a daydream,

The stark numbers are that the average wealth of this

group, born in the early 1980s, is ?27,000 each, including home

and savings, while those only ten years old had wealth by the same

stage in their lives of ?53,000, helped by house prices and the value

If we look across the country as a whole, on average, those born

in the '80s have half the wealth of those

born ten years earlier did, at the same age.

And when we look at their incomes, they look about the same.

But renters are spending a bigger share of their

That bigger share, who don't own a home.

That's crucial, because young adults now paying high rents

are watching older generations pull far ahead, as far

And, when they're older, they're likely to have stingier

A 28-year-old man has appeared in court

charged with the murders of two shopworkers in Cardiff

Andrew Patrick Saunders spoke to confirm his name,

He was remanded in custody and will appear before crown court

Prince George and Princess Charlotte were the star guests at a children's

tea party in Canada on the latest leg of the Royal

The grounds of Government House, the home of the Lieutenant Governor

of British Columbia, was the venue for the event,

which featured balloons, a petting zoo, and miniature ponies.

Our Royal Correspondent Peter Hunt reports.

A lifetime of waving and welcoming awaits 16-month-old

Princess Charlotte, but for now, fun, not formality, is the focus.

Pop, she says, as she tries her hardest to do just that.

For the Prince, another attraction is here.

It will gladden his great grandmother, though

the Queen may wish he stayed astride for longer.

It's much more fun as a toddler squirting bubbles at your dad.

Even if he is the future king of Canada and the UK.

A children's party can be a mesmerising affair.

For Charlotte, though, there's one part of it

Balloons are the way to this Princess's heart,

and an entertainer was here to indulge her in the grounds

of Government House, where the other guests

Royal sibling rivalry is alive and well.

It's rare to see Prince George and Princess Charlotte.

William and Kate are determined their children grow up in private

Peter Hunt, BBC News, Victoria, British Columbia.

Italian police have recovered two Van Gogh paintings that

They are the 1882 work Seascape at Scheveningen and a later work,

Congregation leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen.

Police in Naples discovered the paintings during

Pandas are notoriously reluctant to reproduce but one breeding centre

in South West China is having a bumper year.

23 baby pandas have made their public debut in Cheng-du.

Since it was set up nearly 30 years ago, the centre has

bred 176 giant pandas, the world's largest

artificially-bred giant panda population.

I don't know how much they've bumped up the world panda population but by

quite a lot, I think. That's a summary of the latest BBC

News, more at 10:30am. Thank you, certainly scoring very

high on the cuteness factor. So sure was Darren Clarke

about his opening pairing for the Ryder Cup that he had

decided on them even before He's chosen two golfers who had

a 100% record two years ago They are Justin Rose,

the Olympic champion being introduced to the crowd

at the opening ceremony last night, and Henrik Stenson,

the Open champion. They'll take on Jordan Spieth

and Patrick Reed at just One player that has to wait

until later is Danny Willett. The Masters champion isn't part

of the foursomes, but, according to his captain,

not because of what his brother said in his recent magazine column

when he described the American fans When I had to explain to the guys,

tell the guys who are not playing tomorrow morning, they are all

playing well and are disappointed they are not playing but there is a

reason behind it. I have a plan, what I will try to execute, this

week. Danny is fine, he's ready to go, he wants to play. He's like all

the guys, he's disappointed he's not playing in the morning but he

understands what I am trying to do is for the team. There is no

individual in our 12. It's about the team.

Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger has said it is possible he could one day

manage England if he had no club commitments.

His contract at the Emirates runs out at the end of the season,

and England are looking for a new manager after

Gareth Southgate will see them through the next four matches.

After a week of three defeats in a row, Manchester United have

now won three in a row, and they're off the bottom

of their Europa League group thanks to a 1-0 win over the Ukrainian side

United had 70% of the ball but it took until the 70th

minute to have their first effort on target.

And Zlatan Ibrahimovic tucked it away after

It's been confirmed Rooney will stay on as England captain,

but Jose Mourinho decided to leave him on the bench again

for the club's first European win of the season.

Southampton are top of their Europa League group

after picking up a point against Israeli champions

Virgil Van Dyke had a great early chance for Saints but his header

almost resulted in a throw in, somewhat summing up a terrible game.

It finished goalless, and both sides have four points in Group K.

Lewis Hamilton says he needs to drive better in Malaysia this

weekend to get his world title campaign back on track.

And he did just that, clocking the quickest time

of the day in second practice at Sepang.

He was almost a quarter of a second ahead of his Mercedes

team mate Nico Rosberg, who leads the drivers' championship

But the most dramatic moment of the day involved Kevin Magnussen.

The Dane was fortunate to escape unharmed when his Renault caught

It took several attempts by his mechanics to put it out

Back at the Ryder Cup there is always a lot

of passion shown by the fans, who often think

Well, there's one who actually could.

Rory McIlroy and Andy Sullivan had a few attempts at a 12-foot

putt on the 8th hole and missed every time.

There came a heckle from the crowd and Henrik Stenson told fan

David Johnson, "Come on, then, you have a go!"

Justin Rose made it interesting, putting $100 dollars next

to the ball, and Johnson drilled it into the hole.

He celebrated in just the way you would expect an American fan to

celebrate at the Ryder Cup. Back to you, Joanna

That is great, thank you. In around about two and a half

hours, the Rosetta spacecraft will crash land on the comet it has

been orbiting and studying It'll bring an end to

an amazing 12-year mission by the European Space Agency

to try to gather data from the comet data, which could help us discover

how our solar system was created. Since being launched into space,

Rosetta has travelled billions of miles, sent back thousands

of images and even landed a robot Now there's just the small matter

of crashing itself, at something approaching walking pace speed,

into a frozen piece of cosmic debris travelling through space

at about 30,000 miles an hour. We can speak to Rebecca Morelle, our

correspondent at mission control in Germany. It is almost over for

Rosetta, tell us about how they are feeling? Not too long to go. The

Rosetta spacecraft is currently in freefall, heading for a gentle

collision. It will not be an explosive impact with the surface of

the comet, but it will finish the spacecraft. There is a mix of

emotions from the team. There is the pride in what the mission has

achieved, it was conceived in the 1980s, the idea to do this. It is

one of the most bold and, in some ways, bonkers space missions ever

attempted. The idea of hunting a comet down that speeding through the

solar system, take ten years to get there, put a spacecraft in orbit

around it, land something on that. But all things had to come to an

end, so pride and then sadness. But rather than letting the spacecraft

fade into oblivion, because the problem is that the comet is moving

away from the sun at the moment and resented his solar powered, it will

run out of power a eventually. -- and Rosetta is solar powered. So

they are dumping it on the surface of the comet, where it will remain

for a very long time to come. There is real sadness from the team, one

of the scientists I spoke to had a pack of tissues, he said he has

cried at every stage so will be crying at the end of the mission. A

real mix at Mission HQ. It has cost a huge amount, troubled

a huge distance, what has been achieved? What is known now that was

not known before Rosetta's mission? The mission has totally transformed

our understanding of comets. We knew that comets were balls of ice and

dust whizzing around the solar system. But when you look at the

first images that came back, the shape and the geological complexity,

the mountains on the surface, the cracks, the boulders the size of

houses, it is a really interesting place just to look at, for starters.

Comets are really imparted to study, they are relics from the dawn of the

solar system -- really important to study. They are practically

unchanged for 4.6 billion years. If you can get onto the surface of a

comet and study it in detail, like the Philae robot did, it is like a

time capsule. We found out that the comet has chemicals on their recent

to life, so there is an idea that a crash landing from a comet into the

earth delivered to these chemicals here and kick-started life here. If

you find these things, you can find about the origins of planets,

origins of the Earth and our origin, too. The observations will stop, but

scientists recommend have enough to keep them busy for decades to come.

Joining the dots from what you describe as a relic from the dawn of

the solar system to how planets became, there is a huge amount of

distance between those two. How on earth do you join those dots? What

happens now? Basically, the idea is that you just have a bucket load of

data. The two years that the Rosetta spacecraft has been orbiting the

comet, there are 11 instruments are. It has recorded the gases coming

off, the chemical make-up, the temperature. The magnetic field

around it. That sort of thing. And also the data that came back from

Philae. But then you had to take it back and study, it will take time.

You need to find out what is there and how it fits together. We have

models of what happened at the very start up the solar system. If you

have the raw material, you can chuck that information into those models

and that will give you a better idea of what happened. The science is one

legacy of this. One thing is how it has captured the public's

imagination. This is a robotic mission. People have an affinity

with the spacecraft that went down two years ago. There must have been

kids there watching their coverage couple of years ago of the Philae

landing thinking that being a scientist sounds really quite fun

and interesting as a job, so there is also that and the ambition of

this. The mission goes to show that you can have really bold ideas,

hunting down a comet, getting to orbit around it, landing on it costs

a lot of money. It takes a lot of guts to do it. It might have gone

horribly wrong. If you have these big ideas and you can achieve them,

that is also fantastic. That will be important for the space missions to

come into in the future. The Rosetta mission has held up exactly what you

can do in terms of space science, that will be a real legacy. Thank

you, Rebecca. A short time ago I spoke to Paul

McMahon, who built the wheels on the Rosetta.

There are four reaction wheels which are used

to point the spacecraft where they want to image something

or re-orientate the spacecraft on a new trajectory.

There was a problem with them, wasn't there?

What a long way away, explain what happened.

After Rosetta flew past, comet is in 2008, we noticed

that the friction on one of the wheels was increasing,

We changed some of the parameters and we managed to read lubricated

-- really lubricate it while it was out by Jupiter.

So that when it came out of hibernation, in January, 2014,

they started up the wheels again and things were running much better.

So, presumably, that was fundamental.

If that hadn't have been fixed that would have been kaput?

No, it would not have been kaput to the mission,

but it would it would have been a degraded mission

because they would not have been able to use the reaction wheels

They would have had to rely more on the thrusters.

If you look at the orbit of Rosetta round the comment,

basically a triangular-shaped orbit, every time the spacecraft goes

round one of the corners of the triangle, the reaction wheels

and rotate the space craft and point it in a new direction,

Let's talk to Monica Grady, who joins us from Darmstadt.

She's a Professor of Planetary and Space Science at

the Open University, based at the European Space Agency.

Thank you very much for joining us. Before I ask how you are feeling, I

want to just show everyone how you are feeling and reacting two years

ago when the Rosetta dropped the Philae lander on the comet.

I think you were quite excited. I was mildly pleased, yes. What has

got you so excited about this mission? I have been involved with

it for a long time. I was looking to day as a picture that was drawn of

the instrument that I have been associated with, it was run in 1993.

This is the first schematic diagram. I have been looking into the science

of comets since well before then. To go through the journey of Rosetta

and the Philae, of course, and come to the end, it has been huge part of

my scientific career. Our science correspondent Rebecca said it was a

bold and bonkers project. Did you ever think it would be possible to

achieve what has been achieved, landing a probe on a comet?

I take issue with the bonkers. It was certainly bold. You don't start

out a mission thinking that you will not be able to achieve it, you

started thinking, yes, actually, it is really well planned, the

engineers know what they are doing. Then something goes wrong like, oh,

crikey, the launch was postponed for a year. And you have to look for

another commentary target, which is what happened. And you think, OK, we

have not had quite the information that we need. But it has been

fantastic to trouble for 8 billion kilometres or whatever it is, a huge

number of kilometres, and do the things that the Rosetta spacecraft

has done, it is an enormous project and has been a huge success.

With something that is so outside of the thinking of most of us, it has

been hard to grapple with how significant this is and what has

been achieved in terms of technically and everything else.

Just try to encapsulate that for us? Technically, the landing of Philae

on the comet was almost successful. It landed on its side instead of its

legs. It achieved most of its objective. You had to think about

the communications. I'm talking to you from Darmstadt in Germany, I can

hear a tiny delay on the line. Imagine trying to talk to me if the

delay was 20 minutes, which is what it is between here and Rosetta. You

can't have a proper conversation, so you have to send a packet of

instructions and wait for something to happen. All that programming has

to be done in advance. The fact that the instruments worked as well as

they did with each other on very, very low amounts of power, it has

been a wonderfully cooperative venture with all these scientists

throughout Europe. And to come together and then get different data

from the different instruments and then talk about the data together

and collaborate, to build up a much more complete picture of a comet,

which is overturning the other models we have had in the past of a

comet, it has just been wonderful. What have you learned, then? We have

learned about what the comet is made from, we have seen the composition

is perhaps slightly different from what we thought in terms of the

minerals. Certainly with the water and the ice, the hydrogen in the

water is different from how we would have predicted it to be, knowing

what we do about the hydrogen in the sun and on the earth. So we had to

think a lot about what happened to the water when the solar system was

forming. Of course, we have found all these building blocks, the

glycine, the sugars, these really important molecules essential for

life. We have found those. I think the most fascinating thing is the

images. When you look at these images, as Rebecca said a minute

ago, the chasms, they appear to be strata, they look like riverbeds and

grey seal valleys. They are not. You try to interpret them in terms of

terrestrial processes, and you can't. It has built a new science

of, tree morphology, which is interpreting these landforms. That

is so important and so interesting -- a new science of comet

morphology. They will apply to all sorts of bodies in the solar

systems, moons around other planets, Pluto, asteroids. It is the

beginning. The mission, the data collection part of the mission is

over, but the data reduction and interpretation and understanding and

application has only just started. Thank you very much, Monica.

As Italian police recover two stolen Van Goghs,

during an anti-mafia raid, we will get the latest on what happened

Stolen from an Amsterdam museum in 2002.

And research suggests if you're in your thirties you're probably

only half as wealthy as someone who is now in their 40s

We'll talk to the lead researcher about why this is the case.

Let's catch up with all the news with Anita.

Leaders from around the world are gathered in Jerusalem this

morning to pay their final respects to Israel's former President

The 93-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner suffered a stroke, two weeks

President Obama and Prince Charles were among those attending the

funeral. Former American President Bill Clinton paid tribute as a man

who dared to dream. His critics often claimed

he was a naive, overly They were only wrong

about the naive part. He knew exactly what he was doing,

in being overly optimistic. He knew exactly what he was

doing, with his dreams. A 23-year-old man has

admitted causing the deaths of a boy and his aunt,

who were hit by a car being chased by police

in south-east London in August. Makayah McDermott and Rosie Cooper

were walking along a road Joshua Dobby, of no fixed abode,

acknowledged the "pain and suffering" he caused,

but has denied manslaughter charges It's one of the most daring missions

ever undertaken by a spacecraft, but the 12-year journey

by the Rosetta probe In a few hours, it will be

deliberately crashed into the comet 67P, which it has been tracking

for the past two years. Rosetta is so far out in space

that its solar-powered instruments are failing,

but scientists say its findings will The most senior lawyer working

for the independent inquiry into historical allegations of child

sex abuse has resigned. Ben Emmerson, who was suspended

from the inquiry yesterday after what were said to be questions

about his leadership, has denied falling out

with the chairwoman, The investigation was formally

set up 18 months ago to look at failures by institutions,

such as schools and hospitals, to protect children

in England and Wales. The assistant manager

of Southampton Football Club has become the latest figure implicated

in the Daily Telegraph's investigation into

football corruption. The paper says Eric Black has been

secretly filmed allegedly advising undercover reporters how to bribe

staff at lower-league clubs. A spokesperson for Southampton said

the club was investigating The Chief Constable

of South Yorkshire Police has said he'll take legal action

after the region's Police and Crime Commissioner

asked him to resign. David Crompton was suspended

from his role following the Hillsborough inquest

verdicts in April. The PCC Alan Billings says he should

quit because he had led a force that put its own reputation first

before considering victims. Mr Crompton says he'll challenge

that in the High Court. Shares in Deutsche Bank,

Europe's second-largest lender, have fallen sharply amid reports

that some hedge funds There have been questions

about the bank's stability, since news emerged that it is facing

a penalty of up to $14 billion in the US for mis-selling

mortgage-backed securities. If you're in your 30s,

you're probably only half as wealthy as someone who is now in their 40s

was, at the same age. That's according to research from

the Institute for Fiscal Studies that found people in their early 30s

now have an average net household wealth of ?27,000 per adult compared

to ?53,000 for those born in the 1970s when they

were at the same stage. The study found the property boom

and generous pensions It's emerged that the BBC's

governors intervened in the 1960s when it was proposed

that the glove puppet, Sooty, A new documentary about its creator

Harry Corbett reveals he wanted He was initially overruled,

because the BBC thought it was inappropriate for two puppets

to be romantically linked. That's a summary of the latest

news, join me for BBC More allegations of corruption in

English football starting with Sam Allardyce, England manager, this

week. What is the latest? Early on in the week, the beginning of what

we understand will be a whole range of allegations that are made over a

series of days in the newspaper. Continued this week. Ten month

investigation. The results of which they are revealing and have been

doing so. Sam Allardyce was revealed to be, by undercover reporters,

talking to them about potentially getting around third-party ownership

rules. Suggesting he knew a way how to do that. He was the negotiating

an appearance fee of ?400,000. It was within 24 hours, almost, there's

newspaper allegations coming out, in the Daily Telegraph, that he lost

his job. Tommy Wright in the day subsequent was one of those named,

Barnsley Assistant Manager placed under investigation. You can see him

here. Sacked yesterday as a result of the allegations in the Daily

Telegraph. Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink, QPR manager, never Championship

club, allegations made against him. QPR were investigating those

investigations but they have said in the last half an hour they are

unable to proceed -- another Championship club. Because they have

not yet received all the details on the Daily Telegraph. Massimo

Cellino, Leeds owner was also named in that piece by the Daily

Telegraph. It has been a sinew of, including today of allegations that

Southampton manager Eric Black gave undercover reporter 's advice on how

to bribe officials at other clubs. Here he is, having taken over at

Southampton. Assistant Manager Southampton. Claude Poole sitting

next to him in the summer. He was filmed apparently doing that. He

denies the claims. Southampton have said they will investigate those

claims, including, you can understand that as these claims and

all the investigations, the details of that are revealed, day by day,

there are more investigations that have to be done by clubs. They are

seeking all the information from the Daily Telegraph. Police are getting

involved as well. We don't know how long it will go on for. A suggestion

that ten months of work will be relayed in the newspaper over the

next few days. Interesting to see who else they are able to name and

what effect it has on some of those people's careers.

It's a year since a change in the law made it possible

for people who might have to deal with overdosing heroin users to be

The injection, Naloxone can be carried

by lifeguards, toilet attendants, carers, and also friends,

family and even children of drug users.

Charity Change Grow Live says the antidote has saved

But figures show more people than ever in England and wales

are dying from heroin and other opiate drugs.

With me now is Karl Price a former drug user who has been saved

from dying of an overdose by naloxone on three occasions.

And Stacey Smith from the charity Change Grow Live, which has trained

more than 6,000 people to be able to administer naloxone.

Thank you both for coming in. Stacey, tell us how it works. It

sounds like a miracle if somebody has overdosed, but this injection

can reverse that? What naloxone does, it reverses the effect of the

opiate overdose. The main killer from an acute overdose is not being

able to breathe. What naloxone does, it boots out the opiate and allows

the person to breathe again. It is as simple as that. How many people

has your charity actually trained? We've trained round about... Mostly

all of our staff teams, we've already saved 241 lives. It has been

a real driver for us, when the regulations changed in October, we

were really driving this training for people. Stacey says you can't

breathe when you overdose with an opiate. You have been there, three

times, describe what it is like. You kind of, you know, becomes

semi-unconscious. Your breathing drops, your heart rate drops. You

can, kind of, you are where little bit of what is going on around you

but you can't speak, you can't move, stuff like that. -- you are aware.

It's not a nice place to go to. And you feel you are dying? That there's

no way back? No... You kind of... You're not really sure what's going

on. You feel like you're kind of slipping into a deep sleep type of

thing. You will feel really drowsy. And you are, pretty much,

unconscious. As I mentioned, you have overdosed three times and on

those three occasions, your life has been saved with this injection.

Yeah. When you are injected, what happens, then? What it does, it

actually removed the morphine from your receptors in your brain. It

will give you a massive adrenaline rush. -- it actually removes. You go

from being unconscious, unresponsive, and you will wake up

really quickly. It will put you into a withdrawal. Describe how all of

that feels, in the moment. The first time I had it, obviously,

it was quite surprising because I never had it before. The second and

third time I had it, I obviously knew what was happening. I was more

aware. I was just pretty relieved to be alive, if I'm honest. Once the

doctors and nurses had explained to me what had happened, I was just

relieved that it was there. I wouldn't be sitting here today if it

wasn't for naloxone. I am one of the success stories because I had it on

three occasions. On one of those occasions, I had overdosed and 20

minutes later, when the naloxone wore off, I overdosed again. It kind

of saved my life twice in one sitting. Having gone through that

experience once and knowing that you would have died, if you hadn't of

had the naloxone, you might think that would be a wake-up call. How

did you react to that? I guess, when you're addicted to, you know, class

a drugs, every time you use, you're risking life, really. You don't

really look at it like that. The power of addiction and the way that

you think, even though you know you are taking a risk, you, kind of,

don't think about that stuff. Your main priority is using drugs. Did

naloxone take away your fear of overdosing? To be fair, kind of

before I'd had the naloxone, I didn't really have a fear of

overdosing. It's not something that you think about. When I was using, I

would kind of use as much as I could, every single day, if I could

get hold of it. I didn't, kind of, think well, there's a risk I might

overdose. My overdoses and a lot of ones I have heard of and I have had

friends and a partner who died, they are accidental overdoses because

they are not thinking they are using too much. Or that they are at risk

of overdose. Stacey, could the knowledge that there is an injection

that can effectively bring you back to life after an overdose take away

a fear of overdosing, for some? I think as Karl has explained, people

are not in that state of mind at that moment. We know that most

overdoses are accidental overdoses, these people don't necessarily want

to die but they are caught up in their habit. I think when we give

naloxone, there is a lot more training that goes with it around

basic life support, how to put people in the recovery position,

make sure you ring 999 and it is an opportunity for drugs workers to

bring people into treatment. The most dangerous is when you use on

your own in an unsafe place because there is nobody there to help you.

One of our drivers at the moment is trying to get naloxone out to as

many people as possible through drug workers, pharmacists, through

lifeguards, the police. There are all of these people that may come

across those people. What message is that sending? A message that an

overdose isn't the worst thing to fear because there is the antidote?

Everybody deserves a second chance. If Karl hadn't received naloxone, he

would not be here today. That is the message. People go through stages

and they deserve a chance to get their lives on track and it brings

people into services and allows us to work with people. It is very

difficult to work with someone when they are dead. This is a drug that

is completely simple. It is given and it reverses the effects. Andrew

on Facebook, we spend too much time and money pandering to the

self-inflicted injuries. Youngsters think it is fine to take legal highs

and self-inflicted drugs, no it isn't, it is the slippery slope.

Think of the money and time wasted in hospitals to save these people so

they can do it again. Life is tough for everybody, get over it. Do you

want to react to that? I think until you have actually been

few active addiction, to understand that, for me, addiction is a mental

illness. When I was using drugs, people might think that I had a

choice on whether or not to do that, but once I was mentally and

physically addicted to it it's kind of became my whole life. I was

saying yesterday it is kind of like when you put a horse into a race,

they have got blinkers on, they don't see anything else around them,

they have just got complete tunnel vision. That is kind of what it was

like when I was using. I was rounded from a really early age, I had a

really traumatic childhood. It is not as simple as one day I decided

to use drugs, I will just pick them up. At the end of the day, there are

people out there using, there are people out there that will overdose.

Nalaoxone will save their life. It does not make them bad people

because they are using drugs. For me, it can only be positive. Now I

get to work with people and I get to see it on a daily basis, and I am

very passionate about trying to make people more aware of Nalaoxone, and

the fact that it can save people's lives. I get people coming out of

prison with no tolerance, who might think that they can come out of

prison and use the same amount of drugs as they did before they went

into prison, they are at massive risk of overdose. And like Stacey

said, about the families as well. Because obviously I have had a

partner that has died from it. On that particular day, if I had had a

Naloxone kit with me, she would probably still be here today.

When you look back on your life, what was it that made you decide in

the end to stop taking drugs? I kind of got to a point where I had just

had enough, you know? You have to hit rock bottom. I got to a point

where it was either using drugs was probably going to kill me, my life

was just chaos, you know? I was sick of hurting other people. The thing

with addiction, it is a family illness. It is not just about poor

me, I am addicted to drugs. I never used to think about the impact that

it would have on my family, my loved ones, people around me. And society

in general. I didn't think about that stuff. I got to a point where I

had just had enough. I wanted to change my life, I did not want to be

that person any more, I wanted to become a better person. I just got

sick of it, if I'm honest. Thank you, Carl and Stacey.

Still to come, did the Mafia steel two appraisers Vanguard painting

stolen from a new theme in Amsterdam in 2002? -- two priceless Vincent

van Gogh paintings? Leaders from around the world have

been paying their final respects to the former Israeli President

Prime Minister Shimon Peres. The 93 year old Nobel Peace Prize

winner suffered a stroke two weeks Picking attending the funeral

included Prince Charles, Tony Blair, Barack Obama and Bill Clinton.

Mahmoud A bars, the Palestinian president, shook hands with Israeli

President Benjamin Netanyahu shortly before the ceremony began.

Speaking at the funeral, Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin

Netanyahu said ex-President Shimon Peres was a great

That so many leaders came from around the world to bid

farewell to Shimon is a testament to his optimism, his quest

The people of Israel deeply appreciate the honour

And the State to which he dedicated his life.

He swept so many with his vision and his hope.

But we find hope in his legacy, as does the world.

President Obama paid tribute to Mr Peres' stature as both

a defender of Israel and a maker of peace.

He understood, in this war-torn region, where, too often, Arab

youths are taught to hate Israel, from an early age.

He understood just how hard peace would be.

I am sure he was alternatively angry and

bemused, to hear the same critics who called him hopelessly naive

depend on the defence architecture that he himself had helped to build.

But he understood, from hard-earned experience, that true security comes

through making peace with your neighbours.

We won them all, he said of Israel's wars, but we did not win

the greatest victory that we aspired to.

Release from the need to win victories.

President Obama paying tribute to Shimon Peres at his funeral.

Those born in the early 80s now have about half the wealth that those

born in 70s had at same age, a new report by the Institute

The IFS says that today's thirty-something generation has

missed out on house price increases and better pensions.

Let's talk to Andrew Hood, who is an economist at the Institute

of Economic Affairs and one of the authors of the report.

Thank you very much for joining us. It is a very short difference in

terms of age for a huge difference in terms of wealth. How has that

happened? Because there has been a sharp fall in the homeownership

rate. Looking at those born in the early 1980s, at the age of 30, 40%

owned their own home, compared to more than 55% of those born in the

1970s. That figure is more than 55% for those born in the 40s, 50s and

60 's. Will the trend continue at this sort of rate? I don't know

about this sort of rate, but as long as house prices continue to rise

faster than earnings, as they have over the past decade and beyond, it

is likely that that home ownership trend we are seeing across

generations is likely to continue. That is partly because it is not

about the fact that people can't afford the mortgage is, they can't

afford the deposits. It is quite a tight snapshot over a

short time frame. Would you expect that to change or will this be a

moment looked back on as the moment weather was a big divide?

Taking a longer view, the issue is not just the wealth that those in

their 30s have now, it is how they will build up as they move towards

retirement. Not only do they own fewer homes, meaning they have less

wealth now, they will not benefit to the same extent from future house

price increases. On top of that, you have the fact that generous company

pensions in the private sector are much less available to those

currently in their 30s to those that win their 30s 20 ago.

Rolling forward, people will own their houses, it is just who and

where they are concentrated? Can you evaluate what you think the future

trends would be? The houses that are older generations and the current

retired population hold will have to go to somebody. The question is who.

That is where this difference in inequality between generations might

turn into an inequality within the younger generation. Obviously it

will matter whether your parents were homeowners, that determines