24/10/2016 Victoria Derbyshire


24/10/2016

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Our top story today: The clear-out at the so-called Jungle camp

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Some migrants are saying they'll refuse to leave.

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I will not move one inch from here. Why? I just have one hope, to get to

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the UK. We'll be live in Calais and bring

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you all the details. Also on the programme:

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The heartache of losing a baby I am Jack, I am 22 years old, and I

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have written a blog on how it has been as a father losing two children

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this year. We'll hear Jack's

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full story coming up. And a Christian bakery,

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found to have broken the law by refusing to bake a cake

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with a pro-gay marriage slogan on it, will learn the outcome

:01:05.:01:07.

of its appeal today. Throughout the programme we'll keep

:01:08.:01:09.

you up to date with developments in Calais as the clean-up

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of the so-called Plus we'll hear from someone who's

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campaigning to raise funds for the woman at the centre

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of the Ched Evans rape case. Ched Evans was of course found

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not guilty at a retrial Do get in touch on all the stories

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we're talking about this morning. Use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

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and if you text, you will be charged Our top story today: Hundreds

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of French police officers and officials have started clearing

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the migrant camp in Calais Several thousand people have been

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living there while trying to cross This morning, many have been

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queueing to register to be taken to other parts of France

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where they can apply for asylum. They started queueing from early

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morning, patiently and orderly, the sort of start to the process

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that the authorities had hoped for. Already the fleet

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of buses has arrived. Hundreds of migrants have decided

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they will move elsewhere. But last night there was some

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violence, as there often Minor skirmishes broke out as some

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migrants started dismantling the camp themselves,

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setting fire to toilet cubicles. Over the last two years,

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the Jungle has been a magnet for determined migrants coming

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from as far away as Afghanistan, This was their last stop in a hope

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for a better life on UK soil. For many, those hopes will end

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when dozens of buses arrive to transport thousands to regional

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shelters across France. Leaflets have been handed

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out notifying people This hangar has been prepared

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to process names before an estimated 7000 people are moved out

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of here in the coming days. Over the weekend, bus-loads

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of unaccompanied children arrived in the UK to be reunited

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with family members, French authorities say

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they don't want to use any Those who try and stay have been

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warned to expect police intervention but there is concern that some

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will refuse to abandon their hope of making it across the Channel

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and there is a risk unofficial camps We can go live to Panay now and join

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our correspondent Simon Jones. What is happening now? -- Calais. The

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queues are continuing to build up. That building over there is the

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hangar where people have come to register and there has been a long

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line of people. People waiting for a number of hours, before the process

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began. Just down there, short walk away, the Jungle. People have been

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steadily streaming down from the Jungle to begin the registration

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process. We actually saw the first coaches leaving about 40 minutes

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after the gates opened, so there is a real attempt here to get people

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through the system quickly. They are going into the hangar and

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registering depending on groups, whether they are men, young

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children, considered to be vulnerable, and then they are

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getting bust out in a matter of half an hour or so. The aim is during the

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course of the day to get around 3000 people out. The police are just

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heading up here towards the Jungle but I don't know why. That might

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suggest tension here. Police are retaining a strong presence here.

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1250 police officers are part of the operation. If you are talking about

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potentially moving 10,000 migrants from the Jungle, you get an idea why

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so many police officers are needed, and why there are so many officials

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here as part of the process. Our many saying that they will hold out

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and they will not leave? I have spent the past week or so in the

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Jungle and some are saying that they do not want to leave the Calais

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area. Some are saying they may well attempt to stay in the Jungle even

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when the bulldozers arrive but others are telling me they might

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decide to sleep rough in Calais or moved to other towns in northern

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France, because they don't want to move away from Calais and the

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potential to get to the UK, because of course that is the dream for many

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of the migrants, to get across the channel to the UK. It is all very

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well getting on a coach to the south of France, but that doesn't take

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them any closer to their dream. I have been talking to the spokesman

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for the Interior Minister. He says he is pretty satisfied with the way

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things are going. They have got more police officers over there to give

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you an idea of the security and how they are trying to make sure this

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passes off peacefully. We have seen some argy-bargy from time to time,

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people jostling for position in the queue. But so far it has been calm.

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Last night there were more skirmishes and problems going on in

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the Jungle. Police are just monitoring the situation and making

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sure things are passing off peacefully. I think the authorities

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are pretty satisfied with the way it has been going, but they haven't

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given a figure yet on how many people have been processed. We are

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certainly talking about hundreds and hundreds of people who have

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turned up this morning to begin the process of getting on buses and

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moving out of Calais. Thank you. We will keep you updated on what is

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going on there throughout the programme. Now Julian has the rest

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of the news. A British banker has pleaded not

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guilty to murdering two Indonesian women in Hong Kong,

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on grounds of diminished Prosecutors rejected an attempt

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by Rurik Jutting to enter a guilty plea on the lesser

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charge of manslaughter. The bodies of the Indonesian

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women were found at his Rurik Jutting who's 31,

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faces life in prison if convicted in what is being described

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as Hong Kong's biggest Five people are believed to have

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died when a light aircraft reported to be carrying senior EU

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border officials crashed shortly The crash happened at

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Malta's International Airport as the flight was heading

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for the Libyan city of Misrata. It's thought some of

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the passengers are from the EU's The Border Agency has not yet

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confirmed whether any of its staff were on board.

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A man has been arrested after a three-day stand off

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with armed police in West London ended when police stormed

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Officers were called to a property in Northolt on Friday morning

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following reports that a man was in possession of large

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Around 80 people living nearby were evacuated from their homes.

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Police say a 46 year old man has been arrested on suspicion

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of cultivating cannabis and offences under the explosives act.

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Senior doctors have listed 40 treatments and procedures

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which they say offer little or no benefit to patients.

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They include X rays for lower back pain and plaster casts for children

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The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges says it wants to cut down

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on the number of unnecessary treatments being carried

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There's an increasing debate on what's being called

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overdiagnosis and overtreatment and whether there's too much

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It comes at a time of increasing pressure on NHS finances.

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The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges asked members around the UK

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for a list of unnecessary remedies and treatments.

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The list of those said to bring little or no benefit includes:

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Plaster casts for children's small wrist fractures.

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The use of saline solution to clean cuts and grazes -

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tap water is said to be just as good.

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Routine screening for prostate cancer using the so-called PSA test

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is said by those consulted not to extend people's lives.

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Some of these treatments can be quite invasive, time-consuming.

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There are simpler and as safe options, so why wouldn't you?

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Because what we've got is a culture of we can do something therefore

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We need to stop and reflect and decide what is the best

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option for the patient in their individual circumstances.

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The Academy is urging patients not to make excessive demands

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for medical intervention and doctors to consider which treatments

:09:47.:09:48.

The aim being to make the best use of doctors' time and NHS resources.

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The Prime Minister is holding talks about Brexit this morning

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with the three leaders of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

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It's the first meeting of the Joint Ministerial Council

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Theresa May has pledged to involve the three devolved governments

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in regular formal talks on the process of leaving the EU.

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The First Ministers of Scotland and Wales have said the devolved

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administrations must be treated as equal partners.

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An undercover BBC investigation has discovered that Syrian refugee

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children have been making clothes for British retailers

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The Panorama programme found that children without work permits had

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been working on products for Marks Spencer

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The brands say they do not tolerate exploitation or child labour.

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A judgment is due later today on an appeal by a Belfast bakery

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which was found to have unlawfully discriminated against a gay man.

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Two years ago, the Christian owners

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to make a cake carrying the slogan "support gay marriage."

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A judge ruled they had broken discrimination laws.

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The case was then taken to the Belfast Court of Appeal.

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That is a summary of the latest BBC News. We will have more at 9:30am.

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In the next few minutes we will be talking to 22-year-old Jack David

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and his partner Leanne, who lost two babies in the course of a year. Jack

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has written a blog on the impact it has had on him. Do get in touch with

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your thoughts on that and we will be talking to them both after the

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sport. But first, the cricket. England have won the first test

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against Bangladesh in the last few hours. Yes, and what an exciting and

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it was to that game against Bangladesh with just 22 runs in it.

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You have got to feel for Bangladesh because they only had to get 33 runs

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to record their first ever test win over England but they only managed

:12:09.:12:12.

to add ten to their overnight score. Ben Stokes celebrating those final

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two wickets. Fitting since he was man of the match thanks to those

:12:17.:12:21.

final two wickets in the second innings and also four late wickets

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in the second innings and 84 runs on the bat for him. A vital part of

:12:26.:12:30.

England's victory. The next test starts on Friday. And in football,

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not the return to Chelsea that Jose Mourinho would have wanted.

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Humiliated is the word the newspapers have gone for 4-0 was the

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score against his former club. Pedro, Hazard, and it is their

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heaviest defeat. Humiliation was the main emotion for Manchester United

:12:55.:12:57.

according to the newspapers and that is because of this exchange. During

:12:58.:13:01.

that exchange apparently Jose Mourinho were saying that Antonio

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Conte had humiliated Manchester United by whipping up the fans when

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they scored that fourth goal. A bit of who harboured between Antonio

:13:11.:13:17.

Conte and Jose Mourinho. -- a bit of fuss. It is his heaviest ever

:13:18.:13:20.

Premier League defeat and he later apologised to the Manchester United

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fans for that performance. Manchester City are top of the

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Premier League. They only managed a 1-1 draw against Southampton.

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Southampton scored first fact that mistake by stones. City fans booed

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them off at half-time but they managed to pull back an equaliser.

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City are top of the league but they will have to do better to stay

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there. Five games without a win for City. And another old firm derby in

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Scotland. It is always a big occasion when Celtic play Rangers.

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They met in the league earlier this month, with Celtic coming out on top

:13:57.:14:01.

5-1 and they came out on top yesterday. Mousa Dembele scored the

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only goal to clinch the win for Celtic, meaning they go through to

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the final of the Scottish League Cup where they play Aberdeen. A chance

:14:09.:14:12.

for Brendan Rodgers to get his first piece of silverware in charge of

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Celtic. And a landmark win for Lewis Hamilton in the United States Grand

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Prix. Yes, the 50th of his career. Remarkable, really. And a vital win

:14:21.:14:25.

to keep alive his hopes of winning the World Championship and retaining

:14:26.:14:30.

his title. He beat his team-mate and championship leader Nico Rosberg

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into second place. The gap between the two of them is cut to 26 points,

:14:34.:14:39.

with 75 left for the taking for the rest of the season. Just three races

:14:40.:14:44.

left. The bad news for Lewis Hamilton fans is that Nico Rosberg

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can win the World Championship if he comes second to Lewis Hamilton in

:14:48.:14:51.

every race left of the season. Lewis Hamilton is really up against it if

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he wants to retain his world title. Thank you very much.

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"Walking out of that hospital without a little boy to go back

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to or take home was the meaning of emptiness I want to let people

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know that during the loss of a child, it's not just the woman

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The words of 22-year-old Jack Davis who has

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had to deal with the loss of two babies within 12 months.

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He's written a searing account of how it feels to be a dad dealing

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When he posted it on Facebook, he had no idea how well it

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It has been shared thousands of times and Jack is receiving

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messages from men and women across the country thanking him

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Jack and his partner Leanne McGregor are with us now for their first ever

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interview and during the interview Jack and Leanne are comfortable

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with us showing pictures of Joey and Tommy -

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you may find some of them distressing.

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Thank you both thech indeed for coming in. Jack, it is a beautifully

:15:45.:15:54.

written blog. Heartbreaking. Why did you decide to write it? I was at my

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room at work within the Army. I didn't know how to get things off my

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chest in the sense. I didn't really want to speak to somebody

:16:05.:16:07.

face-to-face and Leanne mentioned maybe you can write it down. I

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wasn't too keen on the idea. I had a go at it and since then it has taken

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off. Why do you think you found it

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difficult to express yourself? I think because over the past year

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everything had happened, I was so focussed on looking after Leanne and

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making sure she was all right, I didn't want to show her that I was

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weak or maybe as down as she was. That might have affected her more. I

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kept everythinged in of myself and bottled it up and this was a good

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way of getting it out. So you felt you had to be strong? That's it. You

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talk very clearly about what you both went through, the loss first of

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all of Joey when Leanne went into labour at 22 weeks. Correct, yeah.

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When that happened, and you realised that you were going down this

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terrible path, how did you react? I mean, I wasn't really sure at first.

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It was such a shock. I had to rush home from work after the phone call

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I got from Leanne saying she was in pain and by the time I got there,

:17:15.:17:20.

there was an ambulance. As a young man 21 years at the time and Leanne

:17:21.:17:24.

21 years old, it was our first child, we didn't know what was going

:17:25.:17:31.

on. I had an idea about halfs going to happen, but I wasn't sure how to

:17:32.:17:35.

react. It was a case of doing what people said, get to the hospital. Do

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what the doctors say and go with it, but it was heartbreaking. We knew

:17:43.:17:48.

the inevitable. With it being our first child, it had such an impact

:17:49.:17:53.

on us even if we wanted to try again of the In the blog you say, "We just

:17:54.:17:58.

got told when we were both 21. We were about to say hello and goodbye

:17:59.:18:03.

to our first child. That's the true meaning of pain. That's the true

:18:04.:18:07.

meaning of heartbreak." It was, we were so ready to be parents. Even at

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a young age once we found out that Leanne was pregnant. We were just,

:18:13.:18:16.

we suddenly grew upment we matured a lot more. That that we were in an

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immature stage, but we matured we're going to be parents and to be hold

:18:22.:18:27.

you're not going to be parents. I'm not sure how anybody is supposed to

:18:28.:18:32.

deal with that. To go from being so happy and elated about having your

:18:33.:18:35.

own child and doing all the things that you're meant to do as a parent

:18:36.:18:38.

and finding out that's been taken away from you. It is not happening

:18:39.:18:41.

anymore. I don't know how you're supposed to

:18:42.:18:45.

react to that, but we did and we kind of just got on with things.

:18:46.:18:50.

Leanne, you're both going through obviously just a terrible trauma

:18:51.:18:54.

together, reacting differently, everybody reacts differently to

:18:55.:18:58.

trauma. Were you aware, did you feel that Jack was bottling things up?

:18:59.:19:03.

Yeah. Obviously like when I asked him how he was, he would say, "I'm

:19:04.:19:08.

fine." When I really knew that he wasn't, but he just wouldn't open up

:19:09.:19:14.

to me at all. And were you able to express yourself? Yeah. Easily, but

:19:15.:19:20.

that's like a woman's way of dealing with things whereas a man's way is

:19:21.:19:25.

just being strong. Did it concern you that he wasn't

:19:26.:19:31.

speaking about it? Yeah. Yeah. Because he's normally an open

:19:32.:19:36.

person, but seeing him like that, not talking and just isolating

:19:37.:19:38.

himself, it wasn't nice to watch. Once you open up, it makes you more

:19:39.:19:58.

vulnerable? I figured once I started opening up and let mying guard down

:19:59.:20:02.

and showing my emotions, I figured it will allow more things into my

:20:03.:20:07.

life and more people that I don't know and more pain to come from it,

:20:08.:20:10.

because I will really start thinking about it and this is what you've

:20:11.:20:13.

been through. You're hurting more than you think. I didn't want to get

:20:14.:20:16.

to that stage until I knew Leanne was all right. There is no time

:20:17.:20:20.

frame on grieving. So I kind of, yeah, I just bottled it up. So

:20:21.:20:24.

Leanne, when you read the blog, what did you think about how Jack had

:20:25.:20:31.

been feeling? It opened my eyes because I knew he was hurting, but I

:20:32.:20:35.

didn't think he was hurting that much and to see it and see how much

:20:36.:20:39.

we've been through because we know, we both know how much we've been

:20:40.:20:43.

through, but reading it, it broke my heart, but I'm glad that he wrote

:20:44.:20:50.

it. You lost Joey which was unimaginable. And then you say in

:20:51.:20:54.

the blog Jack that you decided that you having gone through that, you

:20:55.:20:58.

went through the horror of his funeral. You decided you needed to

:20:59.:21:04.

get normality in your lives and went back to work and didn't want to talk

:21:05.:21:07.

about it and Leanne you fell pregnant. Sadly Tommy was born

:21:08.:21:14.

prematurely. When you went through that again, well, no one can really

:21:15.:21:19.

imagine how you both dealt with it. What happened? Well, Tommy was a

:21:20.:21:24.

couple of weeks older in terms of growth. So Tommy was 24 weeks. So

:21:25.:21:29.

when we got told, we didn't even get told that you were going into labour

:21:30.:21:34.

until she was in labour. After Joey, once we found out that Leanne was

:21:35.:21:38.

pregnant again, the doctors recommended that we should get

:21:39.:21:42.

cervix scrans on Leanne and if it is going to cause any damage or

:21:43.:21:46.

anything like that. Eventually in pregnancies, a lot of women have

:21:47.:21:50.

something called a stitch on the cervix to stop any complications of

:21:51.:21:53.

premature births and things like that. We were getting these scans

:21:54.:21:57.

and everything was fine and it was growing fine. Shrunk again and it

:21:58.:22:01.

was growing fine and then we went on holiday for a week after finding out

:22:02.:22:06.

actually you're in a good enough position, it shouldn't affect

:22:07.:22:09.

anything. We came back from the holiday and Leanne went into pain on

:22:10.:22:14.

a Friday morning, I think it was, and they said we'll speak to your

:22:15.:22:18.

consultant because she is the woman that's going to decide if you're

:22:19.:22:22.

going to get this stitch, this operation, and that was booked in

:22:23.:22:27.

for the next day. We went home happy knowing we had that appointment, but

:22:28.:22:31.

that night we had to come back into hospital because Leanne was in pain.

:22:32.:22:35.

An ambulance was called and we were told she was in labour. It was more

:22:36.:22:40.

of a shock than anything and everything was coming back from the

:22:41.:22:46.

first time. It is heartbreaking thinking we're going to have to go

:22:47.:22:50.

through this again. With him being 24 weeks we knew he had a little bit

:22:51.:22:54.

hope. With Joey being 22 weeks, there is not much of a survival rate

:22:55.:23:00.

if any for a baby at that stage. 24 weeks there is minimal chance. So we

:23:01.:23:05.

had something to hope for. We went from there. You say obviously you

:23:06.:23:09.

wanted to be strong for Leanne, but you say in the blog as well how

:23:10.:23:13.

proud you have been of Leanne? Yeah, definitely. Wonder woman. I don't

:23:14.:23:21.

know how women having to watch the person I love the most going through

:23:22.:23:25.

it herself, not just pregnancy, but having to go through pregnancy

:23:26.:23:29.

knowing there is complications. It just beats me. I can't imagine how

:23:30.:23:36.

she went through it and I understand that she needed me there and I did

:23:37.:23:39.

everything I could as a man. Sometimes it is words. It is so

:23:40.:23:43.

nerve-wracking and you don't know what to say or do except be there

:23:44.:23:47.

and no, she did amazing. I was really proud of her. To go through

:23:48.:23:51.

it twice as well, her body being pushed to the limits and absolutely

:23:52.:23:58.

breath taken by it. How have people around you reacted because

:23:59.:24:01.

obviously, your loved ones will just want to be looking after you,

:24:02.:24:04.

protecting you, how have people done that? Yeah, of course, I mean,

:24:05.:24:10.

they've come to us from all angles really. They have offered us support

:24:11.:24:15.

here, support there, a chat, they are there. And they understand the

:24:16.:24:20.

support is there not just from my family and friends, but everyone.

:24:21.:24:22.

We're getting messages from everybody that we don't know and

:24:23.:24:26.

they are telling us stories and what they have been through and offering

:24:27.:24:31.

us support and... When people are talking to you both, Leanne you were

:24:32.:24:36.

sort of able to speak more openly and Jack, you weren't or didn't want

:24:37.:24:41.

to. Would people sort of feel like they should be talking to you as

:24:42.:24:44.

well or was the focus more... I think. They focussed more on

:24:45.:24:50.

Leanne... Is that because you're pushing away? I think so, yeah. You

:24:51.:24:55.

talk in the blog about a stigma around male grief? When something

:24:56.:25:00.

like this happens, a tragedy like this, or even just a normal

:25:01.:25:05.

pregnancy, the main focus is the woman because she has delivered the

:25:06.:25:08.

baby. She carried the baby for nine months. People forget there is a man

:25:09.:25:11.

there supporting that woman. There is a man there that's got to go

:25:12.:25:15.

through this as well. It is not just the mother who lost her child, it is

:25:16.:25:26.

a father as well. Man up, get over it. It is not like that. Men hurt.

:25:27.:25:31.

Men have feelings. Men feel everything a woman feels except the

:25:32.:25:35.

physical side of carrying a baby, but yeah, I think, it got pushed

:25:36.:25:39.

towards Leanne, but I helped push it along that way because I didn't want

:25:40.:25:43.

to talk. I didn't want to open up. I didn't really want to face anybody

:25:44.:25:46.

and I wanted to get on with things and be that man and be that

:25:47.:25:50.

stereotype and bottle it all up until I realised that I couldn't

:25:51.:25:53.

anymore. And now people have started coming to me more, but I think the

:25:54.:25:57.

majority of it was how is Leanne doing? People would message me, "Hi,

:25:58.:26:03.

how is Leanne?" I would get upset, she's fine, but what about me? I'm

:26:04.:26:07.

hurting too. One of the things that you talk about is what people

:26:08.:26:14.

shouldn't say. Yes, definitely. This comes more from Leanne. It opened my

:26:15.:26:19.

eye to say it. People would say, "You'll be fine, you'll get over it.

:26:20.:26:25.

Can't you just try again. You think if you get pregnant you think it

:26:26.:26:29.

will happen again." To me, it didn't affect me as much until I really

:26:30.:26:33.

seen halfs happening to Leanne once they said these things. It is

:26:34.:26:37.

heartbreaking, you don't want these questions, you want normalitiment

:26:38.:26:40.

you don't want people to look at you... You want people to

:26:41.:26:44.

understand, don't you? Putting the blog out there, it gives people an

:26:45.:26:47.

understanding of what you've been through. Yeah, I mean, that's it.

:26:48.:26:51.

The blog for me, it was just something, a way of meet getting it

:26:52.:26:55.

off my chest without having to face anybody, but at the same time,

:26:56.:27:00.

people have understood it. From my point of view and I think a lot of

:27:01.:27:03.

people had a different outlook on what it is like to be a father or

:27:04.:27:08.

even as a couple to have lost two children. Even one child is bad

:27:09.:27:13.

enough. But having lost two children. I think there is a

:27:14.:27:16.

different outlook now the blog is out there. Lots of people are

:27:17.:27:20.

getting in touch watching you both here this morning, Stewart said,

:27:21.:27:23.

"Well done, Jack. Important the media understand men face issues and

:27:24.:27:27.

respect to both of you for finding the strength to talk about it."

:27:28.:27:31.

Willie on Facebook, "Well done Jack. A very brave thing to do. I was a

:27:32.:27:35.

soldier when I lost my daughter at the age of 22. I hope the Army gave

:27:36.:27:39.

you all the support you needed. This is a taboo subject and harder for a

:27:40.:27:42.

dad given that we're all supposed to be strong." What's been the reaction

:27:43.:27:46.

with everybody around you in the military? It is general support.

:27:47.:27:49.

They're doing everything they can from their point of view.

:27:50.:27:53.

Unfortunately, it is one of those jobs where it is 24/7. It doesn't

:27:54.:27:59.

stop. But the support that I've got from the military has been

:28:00.:28:02.

outstanding. The welfare that they have put in place and the come

:28:03.:28:06.

fashion nat side of things, it has been unbelievable. I had never seen

:28:07.:28:10.

that side of the military before and I don't think you are meant to do

:28:11.:28:17.

until you need it. Talking doesn't make you weak, but sometimes people

:28:18.:28:22.

think it does? Be a soldier and get your boots on and go. The biggest

:28:23.:28:25.

thing is talking. If you don't talk, you bottle things up. It is a lonely

:28:26.:28:29.

world as well sometimes because you are away from your family and you

:28:30.:28:32.

are away from your friends and loved ones, but that's the life you chose,

:28:33.:28:38.

but no, they are helping amazingly for me and they've offered support

:28:39.:28:41.

for Leanne and everything. So it is not just me they're looking

:28:42.:28:44.

afterment they are brilliant. Yeah. Lots of people are asking us to

:28:45.:28:48.

share a link to the blog and I should say we've tweeted it and put

:28:49.:28:51.

it on Facebook as well so people can see the blog. In terms of you

:28:52.:28:57.

supporting each other, you said that sometimes you don't, it is not

:28:58.:29:00.

necessarily about saying, it is just being there. Leanne, what is the

:29:01.:29:04.

best thing that you can do for each other? Just make sure each other is

:29:05.:29:08.

all right even if it is just asking how each other is. At least, one

:29:09.:29:13.

time, one time a day. Just being there and knowing that at the end of

:29:14.:29:17.

the day if I need a cuddle, he's there. Simon says, "Well done Jack

:29:18.:29:25.

and Leanne for talking about this. I can't begin to imagine that level of

:29:26.:29:30.

pain." Eric says, "Credit to you both." Lucy says, "This young man

:29:31.:29:37.

speaking on behalf of his parten is beautiful." Thank you for coming in.

:29:38.:29:41.

Thank you very much. It is making a difference. People hearing you

:29:42.:29:42.

speak. Thank you. Thank you. Still to come, you've just heard

:29:43.:29:47.

Jack bravely speaking out about his traumatic experience

:29:48.:29:49.

of losing two baby boys and his trips to the hospital to

:29:50.:29:56.

visit Tommy in the neo-natal unit. Later in the programme,

:29:57.:29:59.

we'll hear from mothers of premature babies who are campaigning

:30:00.:30:01.

to increase maternity leave Two years ago, a bakery

:30:02.:30:03.

in Northern Ireland Its Christian owners were found

:30:04.:30:09.

guilty of discrimination but appealed and will find out this

:30:10.:30:12.

morning whether they've Julian Worricker is in the BBC

:30:13.:30:15.

Newsroom with a summary Hundreds of French police officers

:30:16.:30:35.

and officials have started clearing the migrant camp in Calais known as

:30:36.:30:39.

the Jungle. Several thousand people have been living there while trying

:30:40.:30:43.

to cross the channel to the UK. This morning they are queueing to

:30:44.:30:46.

register to be taken to other parts of France where they can apply for

:30:47.:30:48.

asylum. A British banker has pleaded not

:30:49.:30:51.

guilty to murdering two Indonesian women in Hong Kong,

:30:52.:30:54.

on grounds of diminished Prosecutors rejected an attempt

:30:55.:30:56.

by Rurik Jutting to enter a guilty plea on the lesser

:30:57.:30:59.

charge of manslaughter. The bodies of the Indonesian

:31:00.:31:01.

women were found at his Rurik Jutting who's 31 faces life

:31:02.:31:03.

in prison if convicted in what is being described

:31:04.:31:07.

as Hong Kong's biggest A group of medical leaders have

:31:08.:31:09.

listed 40 treatments and procedures which they say offer

:31:10.:31:15.

little or no benefit to patients. The initiative from the Academy

:31:16.:31:18.

of Medical Royal Colleges is aimed at cutting down the number

:31:19.:31:21.

of unnecessary treatments. They include X rays for lower back

:31:22.:31:23.

pain and plaster casts for children The chair of the academy says some

:31:24.:31:33.

of the procedures are time-consuming.

:31:34.:31:37.

There are simpler and as safe options, so why wouldn't you? I

:31:38.:31:43.

think we have a culture of we can do something and therefore we should do

:31:44.:31:47.

something, and we need to stop and reflect and decide which is the best

:31:48.:31:51.

option for the patient and their individual circumstances.

:31:52.:31:54.

The Prime Minister is holding talks about Brexit this morning

:31:55.:31:57.

with the three leaders of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

:31:58.:31:59.

It's the first meeting of the Joint Ministerial Council

:32:00.:32:01.

Theresa May has pledged to involve the three devolved governments

:32:02.:32:05.

in regular formal talks on the process of leaving the EU.

:32:06.:32:09.

The First Ministers of Scotland and Wales have said the devolved

:32:10.:32:11.

administrations must be treated as equal partners.

:32:12.:32:20.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

:32:21.:32:21.

Here's this morning's sports headlines now with Katherine Downes.

:32:22.:32:31.

England have this morning clinched victory in dramatic

:32:32.:32:34.

fashion in the first Test against Bangladesh.

:32:35.:32:36.

Man of the match Ben Stokes took the final two wickets in three balls

:32:37.:32:39.

as England secured the win by 22 runs on the final day's

:32:40.:32:42.

It was an afternoon to forget for Jose Mourinho as he returned

:32:43.:32:47.

to Chelsea for the first time since leaving the club last year.

:32:48.:32:50.

His United team were thrashed 4-0 at Stamford Bridge and stay seventh

:32:51.:32:53.

Celtic will play Aberdeen in the final of the Scottish League Cup

:32:54.:32:58.

Moussa Dembele scored a late winner against Rangers to earn

:32:59.:33:03.

Brendan Rodgers' side their second Old Firm victory of the season.

:33:04.:33:06.

And a 50th career race win for Lewis Hamilton at the US

:33:07.:33:12.

Grand Prix has cut Mercedes teammate Nico Rosberg's championship

:33:13.:33:14.

That is all the sport. Back to you. Thank you and see you later.

:33:15.:33:24.

French officials have begun to clear migrants out of the so-called

:33:25.:33:26.

About 60 buses have been brought in to transport migrants to other

:33:27.:33:30.

parts of France where they will be given the opportunity

:33:31.:33:33.

The Jungle is a migrant camp near the port of Calais and close

:33:34.:33:45.

to the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.

:33:46.:33:46.

It houses migrants who are trying to enter the UK.

:33:47.:33:49.

The number of people who live in the camp varies.

:33:50.:33:51.

In mid-October, officials conducted what they call

:33:52.:33:55.

a visual survey of the camp, and they estimated there were around

:33:56.:33:58.

It's estimated that, of those, 1200 were

:33:59.:34:04.

One of those children was a 13-year-old Afghan

:34:05.:34:09.

boy who Lily Allen met on this programme.

:34:10.:34:14.

The camp's closing in a couple of weeks, what are you going to do?

:34:15.:34:25.

It just seems that three different intervals in this young boy's life

:34:26.:34:28.

the English in particular have put you in danger.

:34:29.:34:30.

We've bombed your country, put you in the hands of the Taliban

:34:31.:34:34.

and now putting you at risk, risking your life to

:34:35.:34:37.

I'm sorry for what we've put you through.

:34:38.:34:51.

He's since been reunited with his dad in Birmingham,

:34:52.:34:54.

but charities say there are still hundreds of unaccompanied

:34:55.:34:59.

children in the Jungle, many of which live in squalid conditions.

:35:00.:35:02.

Even though France and Germany have offered to house

:35:03.:35:05.

many of the migrants, they still want to come to the UK

:35:06.:35:07.

I asked a few Syrians that here, and they said it's because they

:35:08.:35:14.

speak English and they'd rather go to a country where English

:35:15.:35:17.

It's also because some of them have got friends and relatives

:35:18.:35:21.

who already live in Britain, so they are still prepared

:35:22.:35:25.

to try and get there, and to live in this awful place

:35:26.:35:28.

Many migrants attempt to hide themselves in cargo vehicles

:35:29.:35:33.

It's why, in September, work began on a 13-foot wall funded

:35:34.:35:39.

by the UK Government to try and stop migrants from stowing

:35:40.:35:42.

At the beginning of the year, half the camp was cleared,

:35:43.:35:51.

and that led to violence between law enforcement, protesters,

:35:52.:35:53.

This road marks the Jungle's new boundary.

:35:54.:35:59.

Everything to the south of it is going to be cleared out

:36:00.:36:02.

The irony is that migrants here are clinging on to makeshift

:36:03.:36:12.

shelters in a country most don't want to be.

:36:13.:36:14.

Moving to official migrant camps with heat and electricity means

:36:15.:36:17.

These temporary shacks show their resolve not to settle here.

:36:18.:36:24.

So even now, if the Jungle is completely razed, as is planned,

:36:25.:36:27.

many say something similar will simply pop up somewhere else.

:36:28.:36:30.

That's because many of the migrants will stay in the area to get

:36:31.:36:33.

I will sleep on the street if they remove the camp.

:36:34.:36:41.

I will not move one inch from here.

:36:42.:36:45.

I have one hope, just to get to the UK, and I don't

:36:46.:36:55.

Our correspondent Simon Jones is at the registration

:36:56.:37:02.

Still a long line of people waiting for the registration process. Among

:37:03.:37:18.

them, Khan from Afghanistan and Sudan from Sudan. What do you make

:37:19.:37:21.

of what is happening today? Where will you go? I will go any town that

:37:22.:37:29.

is French. You will stay in France? I want to go to the UK. Cannot stay

:37:30.:37:43.

here. Can I turn to you? What has life been like in the Jungle? I

:37:44.:37:50.

don't like anything in the Jungle. What will happen now and where will

:37:51.:37:55.

you go? I am going to Paris today. Are you happy to leave the Jungle?

:37:56.:38:01.

No, I am not happy. Because you see all the life in the Jungle. There

:38:02.:38:10.

are problems in the Jungle. But it is making problems in the UK. Which

:38:11.:38:17.

you like to go to the UK? Of course. Why not? All the people living in

:38:18.:38:24.

the Jungle waiting two years, 15 months, 18 months, to go to the UK.

:38:25.:38:29.

He has been living in the Jungle for 18 months. You want to get across

:38:30.:38:37.

the Channel to the UK? Why? Yes. Because I like the UK. Everything is

:38:38.:38:42.

there. I am happy there. That is why I go to the UK. How long do you

:38:43.:38:49.

think you will have to wait today? I have been waiting one hour in the

:38:50.:38:53.

queues. They are taking registration. I don't have a number

:38:54.:38:58.

now. I am still waiting and it might be two or three hours. Lots of

:38:59.:39:03.

people waiting around here. Let's try and grab a word with the latest

:39:04.:39:08.

from the charities. Can I ask you a quick question in English? Very

:39:09.:39:18.

quickly. You live on the BBC. What do you make of what is happening

:39:19.:39:26.

today? Happening is the first day. People who are going to the south of

:39:27.:39:33.

France and to stay here. People are happy to see all these coaches and

:39:34.:39:38.

to go to someone else outside here. That is for today. For the other

:39:39.:39:42.

days it will be something very difficult. Thank you. We are just

:39:43.:39:47.

hearing that the process of bringing vulnerable children from the Jungle

:39:48.:39:52.

just down the road from here over to the UK has been temporarily halted

:39:53.:39:56.

at the request of the French authorities. It may well be because

:39:57.:39:59.

today they are trying to get the vulnerable children moved from the

:40:00.:40:03.

Jungle to shipping containers where they can be held in security and in

:40:04.:40:07.

safe accommodation well this is happening but at the moment we are

:40:08.:40:10.

hearing that has temporarily been suspended. 200 children being

:40:11.:40:16.

brought over but now that has been halted. Thank you.

:40:17.:40:21.

With us now is the Conservative MP for Dover Charlie Elphicke,

:40:22.:40:24.

who has long called for the closures of the camps, and Tess Berry-Hart

:40:25.:40:27.

Thank you both for joining us. Do you think it will lead to fewer

:40:28.:40:35.

people trying to come to UK from France illegally? I think the

:40:36.:40:38.

important thing first of all is to make sure this camp is dismantled

:40:39.:40:42.

and that it goes off effectively and that people are moved into reception

:40:43.:40:46.

centres elsewhere in France. It is important to bear in mind that this

:40:47.:40:49.

Christmas thousands of people will be in favour homes with running

:40:50.:40:52.

water and proper sanitation. That has got to be the right thing to do.

:40:53.:41:02.

When you see how is being managed, do you think it is being managed in

:41:03.:41:05.

the correct way? Right now it looks like it is going very smoothly. They

:41:06.:41:08.

are moving the most vulnerable people into the containers

:41:09.:41:10.

carefully. People seem to be queueing up and it seems to be

:41:11.:41:13.

moving ahead in an orderly fashion. We have just heard that bring

:41:14.:41:16.

children to the UK has been temporarily halted but we are not

:41:17.:41:20.

clear on why that is. Would you like to see that resumed as quickly as

:41:21.:41:25.

possible? What are your thoughts? Obviously, yes. The French have

:41:26.:41:28.

decided to hold it for some reason and we will find out in due course.

:41:29.:41:34.

It is good that this weekend 50 vulnerable young girls were brought

:41:35.:41:40.

over. The Dubbs Amendment children were brought into the UK and it is

:41:41.:41:45.

really important that should continue. Is closing the camp the

:41:46.:41:49.

right thing to do? Nobody wants to live on a landfill site in terrible

:41:50.:41:53.

squalor and all of the groups that I know don't want people to exist in

:41:54.:41:57.

those terrible conditions. What we would have wanted is for that

:41:58.:42:02.

transition process to have taken place in a phased way. And not

:42:03.:42:06.

packed into a few days, because thousands of people need to be taken

:42:07.:42:11.

out by bus. The residents of the cab, many are not aware or don't

:42:12.:42:16.

understand what is going on. Up to a fewer hours ago, volunteers were

:42:17.:42:18.

telling me that young people, children in the camps, were not

:42:19.:42:21.

aware of what they were meant to do and where they were supposed to be

:42:22.:42:26.

going. If this had been done in a more orderly way... Since the Dubbs

:42:27.:42:31.

Amendment was passed in May we could have saved a lot of unnecessary

:42:32.:42:35.

suffering. Does it follow that the closure of this camp will mean that

:42:36.:42:39.

people will not congregate in Calais? The Jungle is just one camp

:42:40.:42:44.

and of course there is a big one at Dunkirk. A more orderly camp but

:42:45.:42:49.

still large. There must be real concern that people will sneak back

:42:50.:42:52.

to Calais and the whole thing will reform because that is the history

:42:53.:42:57.

of this. We need to end the Calais migrant back that for good which

:42:58.:43:00.

means processing asylum claims and helping people who are not

:43:01.:43:03.

successful back to their home nations. How can that be achieved?

:43:04.:43:09.

The very reason everybody is congregating in Calais is because

:43:10.:43:12.

they want to get to the UK. We were hearing from one migrant talking to

:43:13.:43:16.

Simon saying he does want to stay in France and no doubt some will feel

:43:17.:43:19.

that way, but it seems the majority are there because they want to come

:43:20.:43:24.

here. The issue is that basically Calais is the first border they come

:43:25.:43:28.

through. People can wander through Europe because of the open borders

:43:29.:43:32.

Schengen system that they have. They come to a hard border in Calais and

:43:33.:43:36.

congregate. They come here because they are sold tales and streams by

:43:37.:43:40.

people traffickers and we need to focus on the people traffickers

:43:41.:43:44.

behind this. Behind the tide of human misery, disrupt their

:43:45.:43:50.

networks, catch them and jail them. Thank you. We will continue to look

:43:51.:43:54.

at what is happening in Calais with the closure of the Jungle throughout

:43:55.:43:56.

the programme. The woman who accused Ched Evans

:43:57.:43:58.

of rape says she'd thankful The footballer was cleared of rape

:43:59.:44:01.

at a retrial earlier this month and since then a campaign has been

:44:02.:44:06.

underway to raise money to help the 24-year-old

:44:07.:44:09.

woman start a new life. This morning a group of Labour MPs

:44:10.:44:11.

have written to the attorney-general warning women may be less likely

:44:12.:44:14.

to report rape to police because of the way the complainant

:44:15.:44:16.

in the Ched Evans case was questioned about her sex life

:44:17.:44:19.

during the re-trial. Jean Hatchet is the feminist

:44:20.:44:21.

campaigner who set up She's chosen to speak to us

:44:22.:44:23.

anonymously, using the pseudonym Obviously I am only one of a number

:44:24.:44:32.

of women who wanted to do this and it was largely as a result of

:44:33.:44:36.

feeling pretty disheartened by the verdict a week last Friday, feeling

:44:37.:44:42.

that the court was not a safe place for women to go, that their sexual

:44:43.:44:48.

history would be brought before them in such a graphic way, and they felt

:44:49.:44:54.

so sorry for the woman and the way she was treated in that courtroom.

:44:55.:44:58.

They wanted to do something to show her some kindness and support and

:44:59.:45:06.

solidarity. Luckily that has been well supported by the British

:45:07.:45:11.

public. More than 40 female Labour MPs have written to the

:45:12.:45:14.

Attorney-General supporting a change in the law to stop the sexual

:45:15.:45:17.

history of rape complainant is being used against them in court, after

:45:18.:45:22.

the complainant's sexual history was raised in this case. Do you think

:45:23.:45:26.

there needs to be a change in the law?

:45:27.:45:30.

It has been said this is not precedent. Whilst it is not law

:45:31.:45:36.

precedent it has been there and available in law for a long time.

:45:37.:45:40.

The effect that it is going to have is discouraging women from coming

:45:41.:45:45.

forwards. I think reporting rapes are incredibly low are going to be

:45:46.:45:49.

affected by this. It is going to be because of the way it is amplified

:45:50.:45:52.

in the media. It's going to mean another sharp drop in reporting.

:45:53.:45:56.

Women will be afraid of having their sexual history paraded before a

:45:57.:46:00.

courtroom and in this case before, you know, the entire British public.

:46:01.:46:06.

That's terrifying. Absolutely terrifying for women and that cannot

:46:07.:46:12.

continue to happen. As the law stands, a complainant's sexual

:46:13.:46:16.

history can only be raised if it is regarded by the judge as being

:46:17.:46:20.

particularly pertinent to the case prior to this it has only happened

:46:21.:46:25.

in one other case. Is there any reason to suspect it will be any

:46:26.:46:29.

different going forward? This might be another effective one off? For

:46:30.:46:33.

women who are brave enough to come forwards and sorry, I don't mean to

:46:34.:46:38.

imply that other women aren't brave, but I think the fact that this has

:46:39.:46:43.

been used in such a high-profile case has raised awareness that it

:46:44.:46:47.

exists and it raised awareness for those that will be accused in the

:46:48.:46:53.

future. You said at the beginning the complainant has asked about the

:46:54.:46:59.

kindness being shown to her, "Why are people doing this to me?" She

:47:00.:47:03.

has experienced a lot of abuse online. She is anonymous, but there

:47:04.:47:09.

have been a lot on social media. It has been relentless and it has been

:47:10.:47:13.

years of it and I can't imagine how she feels. Hearing that for so long

:47:14.:47:20.

and you know, so many of us online do experience that kind of abuse and

:47:21.:47:27.

that's another thing actually. It is really good that men are supporting

:47:28.:47:30.

this fund as well because it shows that they aren't like those men.

:47:31.:47:34.

They aren't the screaming masses of men who are saying this vile stuff

:47:35.:47:39.

online. You say screaming masses, presumably it is a minority? It

:47:40.:47:43.

feels like screaming masses. It feels like streaming masses some

:47:44.:47:48.

days. There is one particular troll who has repeatedly named the

:47:49.:47:52.

complainant and named her in the most graphic and horrible of ways.

:47:53.:48:01.

Harasses me and her constantly online and has done so for years

:48:02.:48:07.

with four or five Twitter accounts, three or four blogs. In the most

:48:08.:48:12.

appalling and obsessive of ways, you know, it is just pure hatred for

:48:13.:48:17.

women. We're speaking to you anonymously because of your concerns

:48:18.:48:20.

for the sort of things that are said online. Yes. What are some of the

:48:21.:48:25.

worst stuff that you've come across? I'm in no doubt men hate me enough

:48:26.:48:31.

to kill me because a man expressed just days ago that he would like

:48:32.:48:35.

someone to come around and cave my skull in. Whilst I'm brave, you

:48:36.:48:40.

know, I do have a family and I can't risk that happening.

:48:41.:48:47.

That was Jean Hatchet talking to me. Earlier, that's a pseudonym.

:48:48.:48:54.

And Ched Evans was found not guilty of rape at that

:48:55.:48:56.

A Christian bakery, found to have broken the law by refusing to bake

:48:57.:49:00.

a cake with a pro-gay marriage slogan on it,

:49:01.:49:03.

will learn the outcome of its appeal today.

:49:04.:49:05.

Our correspondent Chris Buckler is at the Royal Courts

:49:06.:49:07.

So, Chris, this is an appeal. Just remind us what this case is about.

:49:08.:49:16.

Well, Joanna, this story which started two-and-a-half years ago at

:49:17.:49:20.

a bakery in Belfast has attracted attention from around the world.

:49:21.:49:24.

Some people characterise it as faith on trial. Others say it is a battle

:49:25.:49:29.

against prejudice. Last year a court ruled that Ashers had discriminated

:49:30.:49:34.

against a customer when it refused to bake a cake with a slogan saying,

:49:35.:49:38.

"Support gay marriage." The owners of the bakery were Christians and

:49:39.:49:43.

they said that message was inconsistants with their religious

:49:44.:49:46.

beliefs and same-sex marriage is not legal in Northern Ireland. Gareth

:49:47.:49:50.

Lee took a case supported by the equality watchdog for Northern

:49:51.:49:53.

Ireland and won the case. So damages of ?500 were award against the

:49:54.:49:57.

bakery. But the bakery supported by the Christian Institute decided to

:49:58.:50:01.

appeal against that judgement and the verdict in that appeal will be

:50:02.:50:05.

delivered this morning. The general manager of Ashers Bakery arrived at

:50:06.:50:10.

court in the last half an hour. He is Daniel McArthur and gave a short

:50:11.:50:14.

statement to reporters on his way in. It has been over two years since

:50:15.:50:22.

our bake rye said it wasn't able to help campaigners who wanted to

:50:23.:50:25.

change the law on marriage in Northern Ireland. We have always

:50:26.:50:30.

said and say again today, while we are unwilling to endorse a view that

:50:31.:50:35.

goes against our conscience we continue to happily serve whoever

:50:36.:50:39.

comes through our doors, regardless of their background, lifestyle or

:50:40.:50:42.

beliefs. This has never been about the customer. It's always been about

:50:43.:50:48.

a message that contradicts the clear teaching of the Bible on marriage.

:50:49.:50:53.

And the message that promotes a cause with which I and my family

:50:54.:51:00.

fundamentally disagree. We hope and pray today that this court will send

:51:01.:51:04.

a very different sort of message, one that protects the freedom of

:51:05.:51:09.

people and businesses to work and remain faithful to their

:51:10.:51:13.

consciences. It won't be much longer now until we hear that judgement and

:51:14.:51:17.

after that, we might be able to say something further, but thank you.

:51:18.:51:24.

That's the view of Daniel McArthur, the general manager of Ashers Baking

:51:25.:51:32.

Company. We heard from Michael Wardlo. He arrived with Gareth Lee,

:51:33.:51:37.

whose order was refused by the bakery. He said it is about equality

:51:38.:51:42.

and law and no one should walk into a shop wondering what the shop

:51:43.:51:46.

owner's religious convictions are and wondering if they will get

:51:47.:51:49.

served. He says it is about common sense and he hopes that common sense

:51:50.:51:55.

will prevail. The three judges at the Northern Ireland Court of Appeal

:51:56.:51:59.

will give their judgements shortly. The hearing due to get underway at

:52:00.:52:01.

10am. Latest reports from northern Iraq

:52:02.:52:06.

say Iraqi special forces have begun shelling so-called Islamic State

:52:07.:52:08.

positions near Mosul as the massive US-backed operation

:52:09.:52:10.

to retake the city continues. Richard Galpi in is in nearby Irbil.

:52:11.:52:21.

What's the latest, The key battle Richard? Or one of them is around a

:52:22.:52:27.

town which is in the north-east and heading, it is the Kurdish forces

:52:28.:52:30.

heading from the north-east towards Mosul. It lies on that road. We

:52:31.:52:36.

understand now they have managed to encircle the town the it is a key

:52:37.:52:40.

Islamic State stronghold. A fortified townment they have

:52:41.:52:43.

encircled and they're increasing the pressure. They're hoping to re-take

:52:44.:52:47.

the town as quickly as possible and if they do so, then they will be

:52:48.:52:52.

within a few miles, perhaps at most ten miles from the outskirts of

:52:53.:52:57.

Mosul city. So they would be right up to the outskirts of the key

:52:58.:53:01.

objectives which is, of course, to take Mosul. That is obviously

:53:02.:53:05.

important, but it has not happened yet so we have to wait and see. At

:53:06.:53:11.

the same time, we now have reports of a third attack by Islamic State

:53:12.:53:15.

militants in another part of the country. As you know, there has been

:53:16.:53:20.

this attack last Friday on very important city Kirkuk. There was

:53:21.:53:25.

then yesterday an attack in western Iraq on a place which is still

:53:26.:53:30.

on-going as far as we understand it. That Islamic State militants are

:53:31.:53:34.

still in control of three districts of that town and today, it has been

:53:35.:53:41.

confirmed by senior Iraqi military officials that Islamic State

:53:42.:53:45.

militants have attacked a town to the west of Mosul the Iraqi military

:53:46.:53:49.

are saying they managed to repel that attack killing a number of

:53:50.:53:54.

militants. They are saying there was a number of suicide car attacks, but

:53:55.:53:57.

they managed to get that situation under control. So this kind of

:53:58.:54:02.

counter offensive by Islamic State is building up steam. What does it

:54:03.:54:10.

indicate about the IS strategy here? Well, it is a very clear strategy

:54:11.:54:15.

that they want to divert attention away from the Mosul offensive and

:54:16.:54:21.

get troops who are involved in the Mosul offensive to be pealed away. I

:54:22.:54:26.

spoke to an intelligence source yesterday yesterday who ed in the

:54:27.:54:31.

case of the attack on kir book by Islamic State militants, it was a

:54:32.:54:34.

big attack the they are saying, its source are saying and we can't

:54:35.:54:41.

verify or confirm it, but he was saying that two thousand Kurdish

:54:42.:54:44.

fighters were pulled away from the Mosul offensive to carry out the

:54:45.:54:51.

operation in Kirkuk. Those fighters were still in Kirkuk yesterday and

:54:52.:54:56.

to give you some idea of the scale of that, 2,000 fighters, it is about

:54:57.:55:01.

20% of the entire Kurdish forces involved in the Mosul offensive.

:55:02.:55:02.

Thank you very much, Richard. It is time to catch up with the

:55:03.:55:15.

weather with Carol. I haven't seen you since you had your fabulous

:55:16.:55:19.

dance with Ed Balls. Did you see him on Saturday? I did. He was good. I

:55:20.:55:23.

know they talked about him dropping Katya, but he is a very strong man.

:55:24.:55:27.

I was confident he wouldn't do it, but it was good fun. What a good

:55:28.:55:31.

sport. We're watching the exact moment you're talking about.

:55:32.:55:39.

There it is. He gets to dance another time at least. He does. Good

:55:40.:55:43.

luck to him too. He really looks like he is really enjoying it and it

:55:44.:55:46.

is a nerve-wracking experience as well, Joanna. You should do it. I

:55:47.:55:51.

think you'd be great. I'd love to. We got it here first!

:55:52.:55:57.

The weather today, if you like it dry, isn't too bad. We have got

:55:58.:56:01.

smashing pictures that our BBC Weather Watchers sent us. Look at

:56:02.:56:05.

this one of Bridlington, a beautiful, beautiful sunrise. We

:56:06.:56:10.

have had a beautiful start to the day in Hedon. The temperature is

:56:11.:56:17.

only six Celsius. In Dumfries and Galloway, a beautiful start to the

:56:18.:56:21.

day. Where we have had the clear skies by night is where we've had

:56:22.:56:25.

the low temperatures, now slowly starting to recover. It is further

:56:26.:56:28.

south, we have had a lot of cloud and rain courtesy of this weather

:56:29.:56:32.

front and we will carry on with that scenario. Some of it has turned

:56:33.:56:37.

thundery especially across parts of Devon and you can see the large gap,

:56:38.:56:41.

the spacing of the isobars telling us it won't be as windy as

:56:42.:56:44.

yesterday. The showers that we are seeing coming in from the North Sea,

:56:45.:56:48.

won't get as far inland. North of our weather front for the North

:56:49.:56:52.

Midlands, through Norfolk, most of North Wales and Northern England,

:56:53.:56:55.

Scotland and Northern Ireland, it is largely dry. There is sunshine. Come

:56:56.:56:59.

south, where we've got our weather front and we're back under the rain.

:57:00.:57:04.

Across parts of Cornwall and south Devon this afternoon, we could see

:57:05.:57:08.

slow moving torrential downpours. Not all of us will see them and we

:57:09.:57:11.

will see further showers across South Wales. North Wales, north-west

:57:12.:57:15.

England and Northern Ireland, a lot of dry weather around. A few showers

:57:16.:57:19.

flirting with the coastline of Northern Ireland and also Western

:57:20.:57:22.

Scotland, but as you can see a lot of dry weather, sunny spells, and

:57:23.:57:26.

then down the East Coast of Scotland, as well as down the East

:57:27.:57:29.

Coast of England, we are prone to those showers still at this stage,

:57:30.:57:34.

but not making it terribly far inland, a lot of dry weather and

:57:35.:57:39.

sunshine around the Wash and Suffolk, across southern areas and

:57:40.:57:43.

where we have got the weather front there will be cloud and showery

:57:44.:57:46.

outbreaks of rain. We continue with that scenario in the south-west

:57:47.:57:49.

through the evening, but overnight, some of the showers start to fade

:57:50.:57:53.

as. As they will do across eastern parts of Scotland and England.

:57:54.:57:57.

Inland it will be a cold night and cold enough for a touch of frost.

:57:58.:58:01.

Temperatures could dip to fi mus five Celsius. There will be some

:58:02.:58:06.

patchy mist and fog forming. Some of which will drag its heels in terms

:58:07.:58:09.

of clearance tomorrow. You can see where we still have a weather front,

:58:10.:58:12.

there will be a fair bit of cloud around, but slowly through the day,

:58:13.:58:15.

some of that will break up and we will see sunshine. But once again,

:58:16.:58:20.

north of that weather front, we're in for a dry day with sunny spells

:58:21.:58:24.

and temperatures between ten and 15 Celsius. Then it all changes as we

:58:25.:58:30.

head into Wednesday. We lose the easterly which we have had for the

:58:31.:58:33.

last wee while which has been dragging in a lot of low cloud and

:58:34.:58:39.

showers. We see a return to more south-westerlies which is a milder

:58:40.:58:42.

direction for us. That means that it is the west's turn to see more cloud

:58:43.:58:46.

and showers coming in from the Atlantic in the Irish Sea. Whereas

:58:47.:58:51.

in the east, dry, sunny and it will feel much better as well and it is a

:58:52.:58:55.

very similar story as we head on into Thursday. The winds will be

:58:56.:58:58.

stronger. We have got the rain coming in across the north-west and

:58:59.:59:04.

we have got showers coming in across north-west England and Wales. It

:59:05.:59:08.

will be drier and brighter with sunshine and highs up to 16 Celsius.

:59:09.:59:16.

It is just before 10am. The Calais clearance begins.

:59:17.:59:23.

Migrants and refugees pack up their belongings and queue to get on

:59:24.:59:26.

busesment one migrant tells us he has been there months and is still

:59:27.:59:28.

hoping to get to the UK. I am waiting to go to the UK. That

:59:29.:59:39.

is why everybody lives in the Jungle. We are waiting to years, 15

:59:40.:59:44.

months. My friend has been living here 14 months. His older brother

:59:45.:59:47.

has been living in the Jungle 18 months. But you want to get across

:59:48.:59:55.

the channel to the UK? Why? Yes. Because I like the UK. Because I go

:59:56.:00:00.

to the UK. Everything is there. I am happy there. That is why I go to the

:00:01.:00:06.

UK. We will be live in Calais shortly. Also on the programme: So

:00:07.:00:09.

many of you getting in touch to react to the interview with Jack

:00:10.:00:14.

Davis when he spoke about how he copes with the feelings of grief and

:00:15.:00:18.

pain after losing two baby boys. I was 21 at the time. It was our first

:00:19.:00:24.

child. We had no idea what to do. We had no idea what was going on. I had

:00:25.:00:31.

an idea of what was going to happen but I didn't know how to react in

:00:32.:00:34.

that moment. It was a case of do what people said, getting to the

:00:35.:00:38.

hospital, doing what the doctors said and going with it. It was

:00:39.:00:42.

heartbreaking. We knew the inevitable before we were told. With

:00:43.:00:46.

it being our first child, it had such an impact on us, even if we

:00:47.:00:51.

ever tried again. Katie on Facebook says very brave to speak out on

:00:52.:00:55.

television. I lost twin boys ten years ago now. I was 28 weeks. It

:00:56.:01:04.

does get easier with time. My boys are always with me. You are so

:01:05.:01:07.

brave. Later on the programme we will hear from mothers are premature

:01:08.:01:09.

babies who are campaigning for longer maternity leave to give them

:01:10.:01:10.

more support. Plaster casts for kids' wrist

:01:11.:01:18.

fractures, also pointless. It turns out that some of the most

:01:19.:01:22.

commonly used treatments offered by GPs and hospitals are of little

:01:23.:01:25.

use according to senior doctors. We'll speak to two doctors to find

:01:26.:01:28.

out why and what the other ones are. Now we can catch up on all of the

:01:29.:01:38.

news with Julian in the newsroom. Thank you.

:01:39.:01:41.

Hundreds of French police officers and officials have started clearing

:01:42.:01:43.

the migrant camp in Calais known as the Jungle.

:01:44.:01:45.

Several thousand people have been living there while trying to cross

:01:46.:01:48.

This morning, many have been queueing to register to be taken

:01:49.:01:52.

to other parts of France where they can apply for asylum.

:01:53.:01:56.

The Home Office says the transfer of children to the UK from the Calais

:01:57.:02:01.

Campbell has been temporarily paused at the request of France while the

:02:02.:02:05.

site is cleared. -- the Calais camp. A British banker has pleaded not

:02:06.:02:11.

guilty to murdering two Indonesian women in Hong Kong,

:02:12.:02:13.

on grounds of diminished Prosecutors rejected an attempt

:02:14.:02:15.

by Rurik Jutting to enter a guilty plea on the lesser

:02:16.:02:18.

charge of manslaughter. The bodies of the Indonesian

:02:19.:02:21.

women were found at his Rurik Jutting who's 31 faces life

:02:22.:02:23.

in prison if convicted in what is being described

:02:24.:02:26.

as Hong Kong's biggest A group of medical leaders have

:02:27.:02:28.

listed 40 treatments and procedures which they say offer

:02:29.:02:38.

little or no benefit to patients. The initiative is aimed

:02:39.:02:41.

at cutting down the number They include X rays for lower back

:02:42.:02:43.

pain and plaster casts for children A young dad in his 20s,

:02:44.:02:47.

whose blog about losing two babies in a year went viral,

:02:48.:02:57.

has given his first ever interview to the Victoria

:02:58.:02:59.

Derbyshire programme. 22-year-old Jack Davis wrote about

:03:00.:03:04.

his grief online after his partner Liane encouraged him to write about

:03:05.:03:08.

his feelings. He spoke to Joanna earlier on.

:03:09.:03:12.

We were so ready to be parents, even at a young age. When we found out

:03:13.:03:21.

she was parent! Brabant, we suddenly grew up and toured a lot more. Not

:03:22.:03:31.

that we were immature. -- when we found out she was pregnant, we

:03:32.:03:35.

suddenly grew up and mature a lot more. When we found out we were not

:03:36.:03:41.

going to be parents, I don't know how you deal with that. When you

:03:42.:03:47.

find that is taken away from you, it is not happening any more, I don't

:03:48.:03:50.

know how you are supposed to react to that.

:03:51.:03:55.

An undercover BBC investigation has discovered that Syrian refugee

:03:56.:03:58.

children have been making clothes for British retailers

:03:59.:03:59.

The Panorama programme found that children without work permits had

:04:00.:04:03.

been working on products for Marks Spencer

:04:04.:04:05.

The brands say they do not tolerate exploitation or child labour.

:04:06.:04:09.

An M spokesman said the findings were extremely serious.

:04:10.:04:15.

That is a summary of the latest BBC News. We will have more for you at

:04:16.:04:30.

10:30am. Thank you. So many of you getting in touch with reactions to

:04:31.:04:35.

Jac Davies's story of losing two babies. Julia last nine babies who

:04:36.:04:40.

were all boys before I eventually had two healthy boys. So touching.

:04:41.:04:45.

And particularly useful is what not to say. People trying to be helpful

:04:46.:04:50.

but it has the opposite effect. And Kelly on Facebook says beautiful. So

:04:51.:04:54.

many people forget about the men. Do get in touch with everything we are

:04:55.:04:56.

talking about this morning. Use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

:04:57.:05:01.

and if you text, you will be charged Let's get the sport now

:05:02.:05:05.

from Katherine Downes. But England clinched victory this

:05:06.:05:08.

morning in the first Test The hosts started the final day

:05:09.:05:11.

needing just 33 more runs to secure a first ever Test

:05:12.:05:15.

victory over England. But man of the match Ben Stokes took

:05:16.:05:17.

the final two wickets in three balls, as England secured the win

:05:18.:05:20.

by 22 runs on the final day's play. The second and final

:05:21.:05:24.

Test is on Friday. We knew that we were going to create

:05:25.:05:33.

chances and it was just a matter of if we could hold onto them. It was

:05:34.:05:38.

up to the umpire to give as those breakthroughs with the LBW

:05:39.:05:42.

decisions. We just managed to take wickets at the right moment. The

:05:43.:05:44.

last two were perfect timing. It was an afternoon Jose Mourinho

:05:45.:05:52.

would rather forget as he returned to Chelsea for the first time

:05:53.:05:54.

since leaving the club last year. His Manchester United team

:05:55.:05:57.

were thrashed 4-0 at Stamford Bridge and stay seventh in

:05:58.:06:00.

the Premier League. Mourinho took his frustrations out

:06:01.:06:01.

on Antonio Conte after the match. He spoke to his Italian counterpart

:06:02.:06:04.

at the final whistle, with suggestions he had been annoyed

:06:05.:06:06.

that Conte had whipped up the home The match started 1-0. It is as easy

:06:07.:06:20.

as that. Football matches start 0-0 and this match started 1-0. A team

:06:21.:06:26.

like Chelsea comfortable in playing counterattack, you give them the

:06:27.:06:30.

chance to play like they want, so yes, we create conditions by having

:06:31.:06:35.

such a big mistake in the first of all.

:06:36.:06:38.

Manchester City remain top of the Premier League

:06:39.:06:40.

despite being without a win in five games.

:06:41.:06:42.

A John Stones mistake allowed Nathan Redmond to give

:06:43.:06:44.

City equalised after the break through substitute

:06:45.:06:47.

We just had to defend really well. They are a good team with good

:06:48.:07:00.

players, good central defenders. We created chances in the second half.

:07:01.:07:04.

In the end they scored a goal. In the second half they had other

:07:05.:07:07.

chances. It is always like this. Celtic will play Aberdeen in

:07:08.:07:11.

the final of the Scottish League Cup Moussa Dembele scored a late winner

:07:12.:07:14.

against Rangers to earn Brendan Rodgers' side their second

:07:15.:07:18.

Old Firm victory of the season. A 50th career race win

:07:19.:07:20.

for Lewis Hamilton at the US Grand Prix has cut Mercedes teammate

:07:21.:07:28.

Nico Rosberg's Championship It was Hamilton's fourth

:07:29.:07:30.

win at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin,

:07:31.:07:34.

Texas. The destiny of the Drivers'

:07:35.:07:36.

Championship is still very much out He could win all three

:07:37.:07:38.

of his remaining races I love being here in the United

:07:39.:07:52.

States. Very much feels like home. We had some incredible support here

:07:53.:07:56.

this weekend, which I am so thank you all. Big thanks to everyone. I

:07:57.:08:05.

feel very proud of being part of it. Lewis Hamilton talking to Gerard

:08:06.:08:07.

Butler, I think! Thank you. So the operation to clear the Jungle

:08:08.:08:14.

camp in Calais is under way this morning and the first of hundreds

:08:15.:08:18.

of buses carrying migrants to new reception centres all over

:08:19.:08:20.

France have been leaving the site. Queues have formed at a centre

:08:21.:08:23.

nearby, where occupants of the camp are assessed before being taken

:08:24.:08:26.

in coaches to shelters The Jungle is a migrant camp

:08:27.:08:28.

near the port of Calais and close to the entrance to the Channel

:08:29.:08:39.

Tunnel. It houses migrants who are

:08:40.:08:40.

trying to enter the UK. The number of people who live

:08:41.:08:43.

in the camp varies. In mid-October, officials

:08:44.:08:45.

conducted what they call a visual survey of the camp,

:08:46.:08:50.

and they estimated there were around It's estimated that,

:08:51.:08:53.

of those, 1200 were One of those children

:08:54.:08:58.

was a 13-year-old Afghan boy who Lily Allen met

:08:59.:09:03.

on this programme. The camp's closing

:09:04.:09:08.

in a couple of weeks. It just seems that three different

:09:09.:09:10.

intervals in this young boy's life the English in particular

:09:11.:09:21.

have put you in danger. We've bombed your country,

:09:22.:09:23.

put you in the hands of the Taliban and now putting you at risk,

:09:24.:09:30.

risking your life to I'm sorry

:09:31.:09:32.

for what we've put you through. He's since been reunited

:09:33.:09:45.

with his dad in Birmingham, but charities say there

:09:46.:09:49.

are still hundreds of unaccompanied children in the Jungle, many

:09:50.:09:52.

of which live in squalid conditions. Even though France and Germany

:09:53.:09:57.

have offered to house many of the migrants,

:09:58.:10:00.

they still want to come to the UK I asked a few Syrians that here,

:10:01.:10:02.

and they said it's because they speak English and they'd rather go

:10:03.:10:09.

to a country where English It's also because some of them have

:10:10.:10:11.

got friends and relatives who already live in Britain,

:10:12.:10:15.

so they are still prepared to try and get there,

:10:16.:10:19.

and to live in this awful place Many migrants attempt to hide

:10:20.:10:22.

themselves in cargo vehicles It's why, in September,

:10:23.:10:27.

work began on a 13-foot wall funded by the UK Government to try and stop

:10:28.:10:35.

migrants from stowing At the beginning of the year,

:10:36.:10:38.

half the camp was cleared, and that led to violence between law

:10:39.:10:45.

enforcement, protesters, This road marks the

:10:46.:10:47.

Jungle's new boundary. Everything to the south

:10:48.:10:54.

of it is going to be cleared out The irony is that migrants

:10:55.:10:57.

here are clinging on to makeshift shelters in a country most

:10:58.:11:04.

don't want to be in. Moving to official migrant camps

:11:05.:11:08.

with heat and electricity means These temporary shacks show

:11:09.:11:10.

their resolve not to settle here. So even now, if the Jungle

:11:11.:11:18.

is completely razed, as is planned, many say something similar

:11:19.:11:21.

will simply pop up somewhere else. That's because many of the migrants

:11:22.:11:25.

will stay in the area to get I will sleep on the street

:11:26.:11:28.

if they remove the camp. I will not move one

:11:29.:11:33.

inch from here. I have one hope, just to get

:11:34.:11:38.

to the UK, and I don't We can now speak to a number

:11:39.:11:49.

of people in Calais. Red Godfrey Sagoo, from Citizens UK

:11:50.:11:55.

who has been helping unaccompanied child migrants in the camp,

:11:56.:11:59.

Caroline Gregory from campaign group Calais Action, Pippa Hatton

:12:00.:12:03.

from the charity Doctors Of The World and Jean Marc

:12:04.:12:11.

Puissesseau, who is head of the camp as an early

:12:12.:12:13.

Christmas present for Calais. Why do you see this as an early

:12:14.:12:26.

Christmas present? It is a present because the presence of 10,000

:12:27.:12:30.

migrants close to the port, close to the highway, and migrants want to

:12:31.:12:43.

stop the lorries every night, and disturb our business. We are going

:12:44.:12:46.

to lose about 12 million turnover this year because of the migrants.

:12:47.:12:51.

You will very easily understand that the disbandment of the Jungle is

:12:52.:12:59.

good for us. We hope to work again peacefully and without any danger

:13:00.:13:04.

for our clients. Some migrants are saying they will not leave Calais.

:13:05.:13:09.

What will you do if that is the case? I think that some don't want

:13:10.:13:19.

to leave Calais. I think they have already left the Jungle to hide

:13:20.:13:21.

themselves somewhere in the neighbourhood of Calais. If the

:13:22.:13:33.

police force is not staying in Calais, what they have done now,

:13:34.:13:37.

dismantling it, will be a waste of time. It is essential that police

:13:38.:13:44.

forces stay in Calais and control if migrants come back and try again to

:13:45.:13:50.

get to your country. Are there any guarantees that will be the case?

:13:51.:14:01.

Yes, we have had a guarantee from the Home Office minister. The police

:14:02.:14:06.

force will stay in Calais and migrants that are intercepted will

:14:07.:14:11.

be controlled and I hope they will be sent to an international centre

:14:12.:14:15.

or back to their countries if they don't understand that is no way to

:14:16.:14:26.

get to England, illegally. I want to bring in the other is that we are

:14:27.:14:33.

talking to. Read, you are there in the cab, what are people saying

:14:34.:14:37.

about whether they want to leave or to stay? -- in the camp. There are

:14:38.:14:44.

couple of issues here. Folks are lining up to take the next step but

:14:45.:14:49.

I think there is also concern about when they go through the

:14:50.:14:52.

registration process, the uncertainty of whether legal rights

:14:53.:14:55.

will be afforded to them on the other side. That is not just for the

:14:56.:15:01.

Dublin and Dubbs applicants, but those seeking asylum in France.

:15:02.:15:06.

There needs to be recognition that the demolition itself has uniformly

:15:07.:15:11.

been agreed by everybody, it had to happen, because this is no way for

:15:12.:15:16.

human beings to live. The other side of it is there needs to be a

:15:17.:15:19.

long-term solution to the crisis itself, not just in Calais but

:15:20.:15:21.

across Europe in general. We have seen dramatic newspaper

:15:22.:15:35.

pictures of resistance there. What's the prospective that you have and

:15:36.:15:40.

what are people saying to you? Everything is very calm and peaceful

:15:41.:15:47.

here today. There was some tear gas last night, but that is fairly

:15:48.:15:50.

standard. There is tear gas many times a week. There has been no

:15:51.:15:56.

particular protests against the demolition specifically. So I think

:15:57.:16:00.

that's rather false advertising if you like that there has been any

:16:01.:16:04.

specific protests relating to the demolition. Pippa Doctors Of The

:16:05.:16:13.

World, is closure the right thing and it being handled in the right

:16:14.:16:18.

way? A refugee camp is never the answer, but if it is being handled

:16:19.:16:21.

in the right way that's difficult to say because the information we're

:16:22.:16:25.

receiving is limited. There are centres that the people are being

:16:26.:16:29.

taken to, we don't know where they are, let alone what the fal silts

:16:30.:16:35.

have. And for us, this is a humanitarian emergency and the

:16:36.:16:37.

response at the moment is very political. For us, obviously, the

:16:38.:16:44.

prime factor is healthcare. People's physical and mental health really

:16:45.:16:48.

need to be taken into consideration. And it just seems that's not really

:16:49.:16:54.

happening. And also, the thing there are many people who will choose to

:16:55.:17:00.

stay or find a way to stay or will come back to the camp and then they

:17:01.:17:04.

will be left with really, really squalid conditions, even fewer

:17:05.:17:10.

facilities, we have had it before when we've been working here when

:17:11.:17:14.

there were people with no running water. Skin and respiratory

:17:15.:17:21.

infections were rife and that's likely to happen again. Do you have

:17:22.:17:27.

sympathy for the migrants there? Well, you know, that's about 15

:17:28.:17:31.

years we have migrants in Calais so we have a lot of sympathy. We are

:17:32.:17:36.

not at all against the immigrants, but we are completely against the

:17:37.:17:41.

facts that they are dangerous. Some of them are very dangerous. They

:17:42.:17:47.

have knives and try to sometimes try to attack drivers. They are throwing

:17:48.:17:53.

everything on the trucks at the driver. They are very dangerous and

:17:54.:17:56.

we cannot accept that migrants who want to get to England disturb our

:17:57.:18:01.

business. We can't understand that they are being suffering in their

:18:02.:18:08.

countries. We cannot accept that they are disturbing our business.

:18:09.:18:13.

They are destroying the image of Calais as a peaceful town. I want to

:18:14.:18:20.

bring in Red. Do you share those concerns? Do you think that some of

:18:21.:18:24.

the migrants have not gun good enough neighbours in Calais? I think

:18:25.:18:33.

there has to be a balance on this on the subject itself. We have been in

:18:34.:18:36.

Calais for a year and even the local papers up until like a few days ago,

:18:37.:18:43.

they did polls and 50% of the Calais cap passion say they understand this

:18:44.:18:48.

has to be a long-term solution and that you cannot just apply a band

:18:49.:18:53.

aid by demolish k the camp, there has to be a balanced approach. The

:18:54.:18:58.

praoumry focus has to be safeguarding of the minors who are

:18:59.:19:09.

here which is the moment the British taking some on. There is sympathy

:19:10.:19:13.

all-round for the local population, for the businesses, and for the

:19:14.:19:16.

refugees and the migrants themselves. The thing that we're

:19:17.:19:20.

trying to stress is that, it should not be, we shouldn't have wait add

:19:21.:19:25.

year to get to this point and on top of that, the minors have walked from

:19:26.:19:29.

other countries. So where were their legal rights at the beginning of

:19:30.:19:32.

their journeys before they got to this point?

:19:33.:19:39.

Thank you very much. May I add something as well? Briefly. We've

:19:40.:19:44.

lost the line. That's the point about the local businesses. We're

:19:45.:19:49.

struggling to hear you. We see want to go, thank you very much, but we

:19:50.:19:54.

want to go to our reporter Frankie McCamley who is outside lunar House

:19:55.:19:58.

in Croydon. It is the immigration centre where child refugees have

:19:59.:20:02.

been arriving. This morning, it was announced those transfers have been

:20:03.:20:06.

suss spended. What's the -- suspended and what's the reason and

:20:07.:20:10.

how long for? Well, what we have been told by the Home Office in the

:20:11.:20:13.

last hour, they have released a statement to say due to the

:20:14.:20:16.

operational activity in Calais at the request of the French

:20:17.:20:20.

authorities, we have reluctantly agreed that the transfer process

:20:21.:20:24.

will be temporarily paused for 24 hours. Now, it is unclear the number

:20:25.:20:29.

of children that, the number of child refugees that will be

:20:30.:20:34.

affected, but what we understand over the last week, 200 children

:20:35.:20:37.

arrived. There was an influx over the weekend. More than 100 children

:20:38.:20:42.

arriving here. They were coming on coaches. Arriving behind this big

:20:43.:20:45.

screen that's been erected behind me. The scaffolding put up following

:20:46.:20:50.

criticism of some of the children arriving. One MP calling for dental

:20:51.:20:59.

and hand x-rays to confirm the age of some of these children as they

:21:00.:21:03.

were arriving, but they come here. They have further identity checks

:21:04.:21:07.

like fingerprints taken. Then they go through the application process.

:21:08.:21:10.

That could last more about five or six hours. But what we are being

:21:11.:21:16.

told today is that no children from the jungle, the migrant camp, in

:21:17.:21:20.

Calais will be arriving here. That transfer process Joanna has been

:21:21.:21:25.

temporarily suspended. Frankie, thank you very much. A viewer

:21:26.:21:30.

e-mailed to say, "As a migrant myself, it is not surprising to see

:21:31.:21:36.

that all asl lum seekers want to come to the UK." . The assumption is

:21:37.:21:42.

the law can be bent to get free housing." Another viewer says, "Most

:21:43.:21:47.

people don't want anymore migrants." Thank you for your comments and keep

:21:48.:21:50.

them coming in on anything we are talking about. We will be talking

:21:51.:21:55.

about the fact that doctors are saying some of the most commonly

:21:56.:22:01.

used medical practises and procedures offer no benefit to

:22:02.:22:06.

patients. We ask doctors which treatments they think are the most

:22:07.:22:07.

pointless. Earlier on the programme we heard

:22:08.:22:11.

the devastating story of one family But even if the worst doesn't

:22:12.:22:14.

happen, the pressure on parents Maternity leave starts

:22:15.:22:18.

the moment your baby is born, which means if they stay in hospital

:22:19.:22:22.

for a long time - in some cases months and months and months,

:22:23.:22:25.

mothers lose out on time at home This week a campaign to extend

:22:26.:22:28.

maternity leave for mothers of premature babies will be

:22:29.:22:31.

heard in Parliament. Here's the story of one mum

:22:32.:22:34.

from Devon whose entire maternity I was relieved that he was alive,

:22:35.:22:37.

but I didn't truly understand what having a baby at 26

:22:38.:22:55.

weeks really meant. When I went into the intensive care

:22:56.:22:58.

unit, it was a big shock. It was the reality that I guess

:22:59.:23:06.

I never wanted. Seeing other children pass away,

:23:07.:23:11.

it was a massive reality to myself and my husband that that

:23:12.:23:14.

could have been our outcome. Henry has been unwell with his lungs

:23:15.:23:21.

and his heart. He also has a condition

:23:22.:23:26.

called hydrocephalus, which was the main issue

:23:27.:23:28.

when he was born prematurely. When he's been at the illest,

:23:29.:23:32.

we have prepared for him He has spent all his life

:23:33.:23:35.

in intensive care. I've been a social worker

:23:36.:23:47.

for just over five years. I wasn't aware that when Henry

:23:48.:23:49.

was born it would instantly I took the 12 months

:23:50.:23:56.

that I was entitled to. My maternity leave was completely

:23:57.:24:01.

taken up in hospital. I feel, I use the term slightly

:24:02.:24:10.

robbed of my right to spend time with my child at home,

:24:11.:24:13.

but that is my situation After parents have spent a period

:24:14.:24:16.

of time, a significant period of time, on a neo-natal unit,

:24:17.:24:30.

they need time to emotionally The way that it currently is,

:24:31.:24:32.

no sooner are they taken out of a traumatic situation,

:24:33.:24:37.

they then have to face the trauma of going back to work before

:24:38.:24:40.

they've even practically I was thinking about it last night,

:24:41.:24:42.

the first time I took Henry out on my own in his buggy

:24:43.:24:55.

was when he was 11 months old. The first time he breathed air

:24:56.:24:59.

was when he was nine months old. It might sound really bizarre

:25:00.:25:04.

to a person who was able to take their child home straightaway,

:25:05.:25:07.

but it was like a dream come true. The normal things we should

:25:08.:25:11.

be doing with a child, when you have a child,

:25:12.:25:13.

the expectations are gone, and so the 12 months

:25:14.:25:16.

I would have had off, Now I'm on sick leave,

:25:17.:25:18.

and that's not something I've ever had to do before,

:25:19.:25:26.

and that feels horrible. Why should I not have that time

:25:27.:25:28.

with my son that many, It's been beautiful in most

:25:29.:25:32.

of the moments, but in the most I can't describe it in any other

:25:33.:25:44.

way, it's literally I've had many conversations

:25:45.:25:51.

with other parents who have felt, I always refer to it as robbed,

:25:52.:26:04.

but who feel that they have Sitting in a hospital

:26:05.:26:07.

staring into an incubator, being kind of a mum

:26:08.:26:13.

because you're there, To be able to be a mum,

:26:14.:26:14.

and what you hope to be when you have a child or get

:26:15.:26:25.

pregnant, doesn't really start until you step out of the hospital

:26:26.:26:27.

doors and you come home, That's why this issue's

:26:28.:26:30.

so important. Let's talk now to Isobel Lambe

:26:31.:26:38.

and Daniel Bowman. Their daughter Matilda was born

:26:39.:26:40.

nine weeks premature. Isobel says being forced to go back

:26:41.:26:42.

to work earlier than she was ready to ultimately

:26:43.:26:46.

cost her her job and has led Casey Dean has five children -

:26:47.:26:49.

two of whom were born premature. The youngest of which Annabel

:26:50.:26:56.

was born last month and is currently on a ventilation system

:26:57.:27:00.

at a neo-natal clinic. Helen Kirrane is head of policy

:27:01.:27:04.

at the charity, Bliss. Bliss is a charity for premature

:27:05.:27:06.

and sick babies. Steve Reed the Labour

:27:07.:27:08.

MP for Croydon North who is going to ask for a change

:27:09.:27:10.

in the law in Parliament this week. To allow mums of premature babies to

:27:11.:27:22.

have longer maternity leave. Thank you for coming in. The lady in

:27:23.:27:31.

our film obviously had a particularly extreme experience, a

:27:32.:27:34.

terrible experience. I mean, you had a more typical experience, but very

:27:35.:27:40.

difficult nonetheless. Your daughter Matilda was premature and was in

:27:41.:27:44.

hospital for sometime. Tell us prior to that sudden arrival, what your

:27:45.:27:48.

expectation had been about maternity leave and how everything suddenly

:27:49.:27:52.

changed. My experience about maternity leave I guess was to

:27:53.:27:58.

finish a couple of weeks before she was due. Sort of spend time getting

:27:59.:28:04.

the house ready, doing, painting her bedroom, getting all of her nursery

:28:05.:28:09.

set-up and things like that and then to once she was born bring her home

:28:10.:28:14.

and be able to watch her develop within the comfort of her own home

:28:15.:28:21.

and you know be the one to change all of her nappies and things like

:28:22.:28:25.

that and for that not to be able to happen and to be able to do that, I

:28:26.:28:30.

think, was really, really hard. Really hard. Were you conscious of

:28:31.:28:35.

the fact that the clock is ticking when your child comes early and your

:28:36.:28:39.

maternity leave is being counted down? Yeah, very much so. She was

:28:40.:28:46.

only in for four weeks and we were told to expect her in until she was

:28:47.:28:51.

full-term, so we were lucky, but if she was in full-term that's two

:28:52.:28:56.

months out of the maternity leave and that's only seven months to be

:28:57.:28:59.

able to do things with her like most, you know, all families should

:29:00.:29:03.

be able to do with her. And take her out and show her off and you know,

:29:04.:29:08.

we weren't able to do that. So when you went back to work, did you feel

:29:09.:29:13.

like you went back prematurely? Yes. Technically, yes, it was nine

:29:14.:29:17.

months, but in reality she was only the size, she was only doing what a

:29:18.:29:20.

seven-month-old baby should be doing. She could only just sit up

:29:21.:29:26.

and things like that. So it was really, really difficult and with

:29:27.:29:29.

the mental health... You have been through something very difficult as

:29:30.:29:32.

well when you've been through that experience. Daniel, you were going

:29:33.:29:35.

through that as well and you had to go back to work... I was back in

:29:36.:29:40.

work the morning after she was born. She was born at five o'clock on the

:29:41.:29:45.

month and I was back in work at the ten o'clock on the Tuesday morning.

:29:46.:29:48.

What was going on in your head? I wasn't with it. But I have

:29:49.:29:56.

responsibilities to see learners and we had the decision when we knew she

:29:57.:29:59.

was going to be early that I would wait and take my leave when Ma

:30:00.:30:06.

little da came home otherwise I was spending my pa personity leave

:30:07.:30:10.

within the confines of a neo-natal unit. You've got five children.

:30:11.:30:14.

Three were born prematurely. The most recent child only three weeks

:30:15.:30:20.

ago. How is she? How are you? Well, she is doing as well as she can be

:30:21.:30:24.

at the Home Secretary. She has different stages of ventilation and

:30:25.:30:31.

she has come down off the big one. So we're very hopeful. But it

:30:32.:30:35.

changes from minute to hours, to days, to weeks and then you go back

:30:36.:30:42.

to square one again. So it is very traumatic. My hole family has been

:30:43.:30:53.

through hell the last 12 months. We only had Louis on Boxing Day and I

:30:54.:30:56.

spent all Christmas in hospital last year and I didn't see my other three

:30:57.:31:03.

children. It has been really hard and obviously Annabel was a shock.

:31:04.:31:10.

And was born just as premature. Sherp both born at 24 weeks. So they

:31:11.:31:16.

were 16 weeks earliment we were in hospital with Lucy for

:31:17.:31:19.

four-and-a-half months and it was a rollercoaster. We only came out at

:31:20.:31:25.

the end of April and from 19 weeks of being pregnant with Annabel we

:31:26.:31:29.

ended back in hospital because my waters had started. So I managed to

:31:30.:31:37.

get to 24 weeks, but it is hard. It is hard on me because I can't do

:31:38.:31:42.

much with her. And don't feel like I'm being a proper mum, but on the

:31:43.:31:45.

other hand it is hard on the whole family. I've got four children at

:31:46.:31:50.

home. So we're backwards and forwards from the hospital because

:31:51.:31:52.

she is not in our town. Steve, we are talking about this

:31:53.:32:03.

today because you want there to be a change in the law so that mothers

:32:04.:32:07.

like this get to have their maternity leave extended. Why is it

:32:08.:32:12.

so important? As we are hearing this morning, having a premature baby is

:32:13.:32:15.

one of the most restful and traumatic experiences that any

:32:16.:32:19.

parent can have. Maternity provisions assume that your child is

:32:20.:32:23.

born at full term and healthy, so there isn't the flexibility that

:32:24.:32:26.

parents with premature babies need to devote the time that they have to

:32:27.:32:30.

devote to their child's well-being. They are in a special care unit

:32:31.:32:34.

watching their child often fighting for its life and that can go on for

:32:35.:32:39.

weeks or months, and then to be told on top of that that you have a

:32:40.:32:44.

reduced period of maternity leave once your child comes home, that is

:32:45.:32:47.

traumatic for parents that have already suffered immensely but it is

:32:48.:32:53.

also damaging for the child who needs that time physically bonding

:32:54.:32:59.

with parents when that wasn't possible before when they were in an

:33:00.:33:03.

incubator with the lights flashing. How important have you found

:33:04.:33:06.

maternity leave to be for the mothers who have come into contact

:33:07.:33:11.

with? It is a really important issue. Mothers contact us about this

:33:12.:33:16.

very regularly. As we have heard, having a baby born premature or sick

:33:17.:33:20.

is very traumatic and it is also very expensive. The additional costs

:33:21.:33:24.

that families face when their babies are away from home, in the hospital,

:33:25.:33:29.

in terms of travel, accommodation to stay close to their baby, even food

:33:30.:33:34.

and drink at the hospital can be very pricey. The financial costs

:33:35.:33:43.

really add to the burden that parents face and at a time of such

:33:44.:33:47.

trauma, the last thing we want parents to be worrying about is

:33:48.:33:51.

whether they can afford to be with their babies in hospital and that

:33:52.:33:54.

precious bonding time at home with them afterwards as well. Casey, URI

:33:55.:34:02.

maternity right out because as we are hearing it kicks in the moment a

:34:03.:34:07.

baby is born. -- you are on maternity leave. How long are you

:34:08.:34:13.

hoping to have off? I am quite lucky because I work for myself so I am

:34:14.:34:17.

quite flexible. When I had the other little one I had to give up work. I

:34:18.:34:23.

was a registered nurse. I had to give up work because they couldn't

:34:24.:34:28.

keep the door open any longer than I had already had. Because he was born

:34:29.:34:32.

so early, I had to take maternity leave much earlier than I expected

:34:33.:34:41.

anyway, so it caused chaos. At the moment I am quite fortunate. I know

:34:42.:34:48.

other mothers on the unit and they are panicking about going back to

:34:49.:34:53.

work. It is true what they say. It is all about bonding. You try and

:34:54.:34:58.

bond. When you do get your baby home that is the time you should be

:34:59.:35:01.

bonding with your baby and I wasn't able to do that. I went back to work

:35:02.:35:06.

for a slight period of time but I just couldn't do it. I didn't feel

:35:07.:35:12.

like I was a to bond with him properly. What you are describing is

:35:13.:35:17.

similar to what ended up happening to you, isn't it? Do you think if

:35:18.:35:22.

you had had longer, if the law that Steve would like to see happening

:35:23.:35:27.

had been in place, would it have made a difference? I think it would.

:35:28.:35:33.

When I came out of hospital I found it really hard to start bonding with

:35:34.:35:39.

Matilda. For a month of her life, nurses were changing her and feeding

:35:40.:35:50.

her. As a mother, because you have had nurses doing that for you, you

:35:51.:35:54.

feel like you're not capable of doing that and you should have the

:35:55.:36:00.

nine months with your baby at home. So it is almost like a fresh start

:36:01.:36:05.

for you. Does it come down to a specific period of time? Is it just

:36:06.:36:10.

the fact that there is extra care and attention needed and a mother

:36:11.:36:15.

will have different requirements having been through the experience

:36:16.:36:20.

that we are hearing described? Generally babies stay in hospital

:36:21.:36:24.

for the length of time which they would have spent developing in the

:36:25.:36:29.

womb. So it is different for every baby and every family. But it is so

:36:30.:36:35.

important, as Isabel has said, to have that really important bonding

:36:36.:36:40.

time with your baby. It is important for the baby's health, and it is

:36:41.:36:48.

important for the parents' psychological health and well-being

:36:49.:36:50.

that they can be involved in their baby's care in hospital but also

:36:51.:36:55.

during that precious time at home, getting to know their baby,

:36:56.:36:58.

supporting them to develop, to set up, to start weaning, to do all the

:36:59.:37:06.

things that we take for granted normally. That precious time at home

:37:07.:37:09.

with your baby after they come out of hospital. Thank you. Some

:37:10.:37:15.

breaking news to bring you from Belfast Court of Appeal. We are just

:37:16.:37:22.

hearing that the Christian owned bakery Ashers which was found to

:37:23.:37:26.

have discriminated against a gay man for refusing to make a cake with a

:37:27.:37:33.

pro-gay marriage slogan has lost their appeal. We will bring you more

:37:34.:37:40.

on that later. The Christian owned bakery Ashers has lost its challenge

:37:41.:37:44.

at the Court of Appeal in Belfast. Still to come:

:37:45.:37:48.

Dozens of the most commonly used treatments offered

:37:49.:37:50.

by GPs and hospitals are pointless or overused, so say senior doctors.

:37:51.:37:53.

We'll be speaking to two doctors to find out why and what they are.

:37:54.:37:57.

Listen to me! Are you listening? OK, I am trying to wipe the floor. Give

:37:58.:38:02.

me a second. What was going on? Justin Bieber storms off stage

:38:03.:38:09.

in Manchester after the crowd booed him when he told them

:38:10.:38:11.

to stop screaming. Hundreds of French police officers

:38:12.:38:16.

and officials have started clearing the migrant camp in Calais known

:38:17.:38:23.

as the Jungle. Several thousand people have been

:38:24.:38:25.

living there while trying to cross This morning, many have been queuing

:38:26.:38:28.

to register to be taken to other parts of France where

:38:29.:38:35.

they can apply for asylum. The Home Office says the transfer

:38:36.:38:38.

of children to the UK from Calais camp has been temporarily paused

:38:39.:38:41.

at the request of France There needs to be a recognition that

:38:42.:38:51.

the demolition itself has been formally agreed by everybody. It had

:38:52.:38:55.

to happen because this is no way for human beings to live. The other side

:38:56.:38:59.

of it is ultimately there needs to be a long-term solution to the

:39:00.:39:04.

crisis itself, not just in Calais but across Europe in general.

:39:05.:39:07.

A British banker has pleaded not guilty to murdering two Indonesian

:39:08.:39:10.

women in Hong Kong on grounds of diminished responsibility.

:39:11.:39:12.

Prosecutors rejected an attempt by Rurik Jutting to enter a guilty

:39:13.:39:14.

plea on the lesser charge of manslaughter.

:39:15.:39:16.

The bodies of the Indonesian women were found at his

:39:17.:39:19.

Rurik Jutting, who's 31, faces life in prison if convicted

:39:20.:39:25.

in what is being described as Hong Kong's biggest murder

:39:26.:39:27.

Senior doctors have listed 40 treatments and procedures that they

:39:28.:39:40.

say offer little or no benefit to patients. The initiative is aimed at

:39:41.:39:43.

cutting down the number of unnecessary treatment. They include

:39:44.:39:47.

x-rays were lower back pain and plaster casts of children with small

:39:48.:39:50.

wrist fractures. That is a summary of the latest news.

:39:51.:39:54.

Join me for BBC Newsroom Live at 11 o'clock.

:39:55.:39:57.

Katherine is back now with the morning's sports headlines.

:39:58.:40:00.

England have this morning clinched victory in dramatic

:40:01.:40:03.

fashion in the first Test against Bangladesh.

:40:04.:40:05.

Man of the match Ben Stokes took the final two wickets in three balls

:40:06.:40:08.

as England secured the win by 22 runs on the final day's

:40:09.:40:11.

It was an afternoon to forget for Jose Mourinho as he returned

:40:12.:40:15.

to Chelsea for the first time since leaving the club last year.

:40:16.:40:20.

His United team were thrashed 4-0 at Stamford Bridge and stay seventh

:40:21.:40:23.

Celtic will play Aberdeen in the final of the Scottish League Cup

:40:24.:40:27.

Moussa Dembele scored a late winner against Rangers to earn

:40:28.:40:33.

Brendan Rodgers' side their second Old Firm victory of the season.

:40:34.:40:36.

And a 50th career race win for Lewis Hamilton at the US

:40:37.:40:43.

Grand Prix has cut Mercedes teammate Nico Rosberg's Championship

:40:44.:40:45.

That is all the sport. Back to you. Thank you. Let's go straight to the

:40:46.:40:57.

Royal Courts of Justice in Belfast where a Christian owned Bakers has

:40:58.:41:01.

lost its appeal against a court judgment that it unlawfully

:41:02.:41:04.

discriminated against a customer when they refused to bake a cake

:41:05.:41:09.

with the slogan support gay marriage. Our correspondent is

:41:10.:41:13.

there. Tell us about the ruling. Yes, it is worth having a bit of

:41:14.:41:19.

background to this. Ashers baking company were approached by a client

:41:20.:41:22.

and they wanted them to bake this cake which had a message of support

:41:23.:41:28.

to same-sex marriage. The company is family-owned and they objected to

:41:29.:41:31.

that because they said it would seem like they support same-sex marriage

:41:32.:41:35.

in some way, which is still illegal in Northern Ireland as opposed to

:41:36.:41:40.

other parts of the UK. Today's judgment is very clear. It is an

:41:41.:41:44.

appeal against an earlier ruling that they had discriminated against

:41:45.:41:47.

the customer on the grounds of his political beliefs and sexual

:41:48.:41:51.

orientation. In simple terms the court said: Where they correct as a

:41:52.:41:58.

matter of law to hold discrimination? They were very

:41:59.:42:01.

clear. They said yes. They went through a range of options saying at

:42:02.:42:05.

one stage that it did not suggest in any way the company was supporting

:42:06.:42:09.

same-sex marriage, no more than it would if you put which is on a

:42:10.:42:14.

Halloween cake that you are somehow supporting witches. However there

:42:15.:42:21.

was support for the equality commission. The equality commission

:42:22.:42:24.

has supported this case and bringing it to court on the grounds of

:42:25.:42:28.

discrimination. There was a feeling from the cord that it should also

:42:29.:42:32.

have offered advice to the other side in this case. It should not be

:42:33.:42:36.

beyond the capacity of the commission to provide a range of

:42:37.:42:40.

advice to the appellants at an earlier stage and they hope in

:42:41.:42:43.

future such a course will be followed if such a situation were to

:42:44.:42:49.

arise in the future. It is a very clear judgment. Currently the two

:42:50.:42:52.

sides are inside and we expect them to come out soon to give statements.

:42:53.:42:58.

The issue was not settled and that will be settled probably in a week

:42:59.:43:01.

at a future court hearing. Thank you.

:43:02.:43:04.

The Prime Minister is holding talks on Brexit this morning

:43:05.:43:06.

with the leaders of the three devolved governments

:43:07.:43:08.

in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

:43:09.:43:10.

Our political guru Norman Smith is in Downing Street.

:43:11.:43:13.

Is it going to be a tough meeting? I think it is. Nicola Sturgeon is just

:43:14.:43:20.

arriving. Are you going to get a special deal, First Minister?

:43:21.:43:25.

Special deal for Scotland? Not much of an answer. It will be a crunch

:43:26.:43:31.

conversation with Theresa May, where not just Nicola Sturgeon but the

:43:32.:43:33.

leaders in Wales and Northern Ireland will set out their Brexit

:43:34.:43:39.

demands. What they want. All of the signs are that Mrs May will give

:43:40.:43:43.

them a cup of tea and they hobnob but not much more. She will listen

:43:44.:43:47.

to them, we will keep talking, she will set up some kind of hotline to

:43:48.:43:52.

David Davis, but they are not going to get their key demands. Let's go

:43:53.:43:56.

through what they are asking for. The first demand is single market

:43:57.:44:01.

membership, to remain part of the single market. But we already know

:44:02.:44:07.

that Theresa May has said she wants to ensure access to the single

:44:08.:44:10.

market but she doesn't seem that determined to make remaining a

:44:11.:44:16.

member critical red line. The second amount they have is a pre-deal vote.

:44:17.:44:21.

All of the devolved administrations want to have a vote before Mrs May

:44:22.:44:26.

enters the negotiating chamber, but she has already said we can't do

:44:27.:44:30.

that because it would tie my negotiating hands. I wouldn't be

:44:31.:44:33.

able to negotiate the deal I want because the rest of the EU would

:44:34.:44:38.

know what I am trying to get. The next key demand is a special deal

:44:39.:44:44.

for the devolved administrations. Though Scotland, for example, they

:44:45.:44:49.

might like not just to be part of the single market, they might like

:44:50.:44:53.

some freedom of movement, their own control over borders, they might

:44:54.:44:57.

like to be able to guarantee EU citizens their rights in Scotland.

:44:58.:45:00.

There would be special deals for different parts of the EU. A

:45:01.:45:05.

flexible Brexit. Number 10 saying this morning no wait, that is not

:45:06.:45:09.

happening. Mrs May is going to negotiate a UK wide deal for the

:45:10.:45:13.

whole of the UK. There will not be a pick and mix Brexit package. The

:45:14.:45:18.

last thing they are looking for is a say in the negotiations. They want a

:45:19.:45:23.

role in the detailed negotiations, so they are not just there to listen

:45:24.:45:27.

and talk, but actually to be part of the negotiations. Who is coming out

:45:28.:45:33.

now? Carwyn Jones. Good morning, Mr Jones. Are you looking for a special

:45:34.:45:39.

deal for Wales? We might have more luck when they leave, when they have

:45:40.:45:44.

had the conversations. But certainly going in, not much joy in getting

:45:45.:45:50.

answers from them. Good effort! She is going to say it is a UK wide

:45:51.:45:54.

steel but in the mix of all of this is Nicola Sturgeon saying she wants

:45:55.:45:59.

there to be a second referendum on Scottish independence.

:46:00.:46:03.

And that's the real leverage she has got over Theresa May if Scotland

:46:04.:46:12.

doesn't get what she wants she could trigger another referendum. People

:46:13.:46:15.

in Downing Street say look, people in Scotland they don't really want

:46:16.:46:18.

another referendum. They argue that Nicola Sturgeon has not answered the

:46:19.:46:22.

difficult economic questions on what sort of currency would an

:46:23.:46:24.

independent Scotland have? What would happen to the deficit in

:46:25.:46:28.

Scotland which is larger than the rest of the UK? What about the

:46:29.:46:32.

falling oil price? And they argue well, you know, actually Scotland

:46:33.:46:36.

relies more on trade with the rest of the UK than it does with the EU.

:46:37.:46:41.

So they basically think Nicola Sturgeon is bluffing. I have to say,

:46:42.:46:46.

her close allies insist not and they say they're going to look after

:46:47.:46:49.

Scotland's interests and if they can't get the Brexit deal they want,

:46:50.:46:54.

then they will trigger that second independence referendum. Thank you,

:46:55.:46:55.

Norman. Still to come: What's

:46:56.:46:59.

up with Justin? Listen to me. Are you listening? I'm

:47:00.:47:09.

trying to wipe the floor. Give me a second.

:47:10.:47:14.

Guys, I'm done. I'm not doing the show.

:47:15.:47:23.

SCREAMING He was a bit tetchy, wasn't he? We will be talking more

:47:24.:47:27.

and what's going on with Justin later on.

:47:28.:47:30.

Doctors have produced a list of more than 40 medical treatments

:47:31.:47:33.

and procedures which, they say, offer little or no

:47:34.:47:35.

We can speak to two doctors. Let's go through the treatments. Number

:47:36.:47:52.

one, women over 45 do not need a blood test to diagnose the

:47:53.:48:01.

menopause. Number two, x-rays are no real help to those with lower back

:48:02.:48:05.

pain, children with breathing problems usually get better without

:48:06.:48:12.

treatment. Chemotherapy maybe used to relieve terminal cancer and may

:48:13.:48:17.

well bring distress in the final months of life and electronic

:48:18.:48:21.

monitoring of a babies heart is only needed if the mother has a higher

:48:22.:48:25.

than normal risk of complications. That's five out of 40. Alan, what do

:48:26.:48:29.

you make of the list? Consultant in chronic pain if I can. I think it is

:48:30.:48:36.

important to highlight interventions that are the standard or the norm

:48:37.:48:40.

that are of questionable benefit in a minority, but may come with

:48:41.:48:44.

repercussions in the majority if applied unnecessarily. So

:48:45.:48:48.

Individually, a lot of those for example I deal with a lot of

:48:49.:48:52.

patients with chronic back pain. We know that x-rays and MRI scans

:48:53.:48:57.

aren't always beneficial in these patients you cans in the dig know

:48:58.:49:02.

cystic procedure as don't result in major changes in terms of how we

:49:03.:49:06.

manage them. Is there an element with reassuring a patient who wants

:49:07.:49:11.

to feel something is being done? And that it potentially does rule out

:49:12.:49:16.

something else? So I think the question of reassurance is a very

:49:17.:49:19.

important one and especially when it seems to be the gold standard for

:49:20.:49:25.

example again coming back to chronic pain which is a long-standing

:49:26.:49:28.

condition. We need to challenge how we would reassure patients and

:49:29.:49:31.

really start not doing things that are unnecessary and the evidence is

:49:32.:49:34.

that x-rays don't improve your ability to pick up unnecessary or

:49:35.:49:41.

important diagnoses when actually questions, specific questions can

:49:42.:49:44.

allow to you do that. In your surgery, do patients come in with an

:49:45.:49:48.

add of what they want you to do? Where is the pressure coming from

:49:49.:49:53.

for some of these things? People are a lot more informed now than they

:49:54.:49:57.

used to be with Google and people come with a list of investigations

:49:58.:50:01.

that they feel that they need for the conditions. For example, women

:50:02.:50:08.

who are feeling they are having menopausal symptoms, they will come

:50:09.:50:12.

in asking for a blood test and explaining why blood tests are

:50:13.:50:17.

unnecessary often, you are met with a reaction with the patient and they

:50:18.:50:22.

are happy to go away with the information you've offered them.

:50:23.:50:25.

There is few opportunities where, you know, a tense situation can

:50:26.:50:29.

arise if someone doesn't understand why we're maybe not doing the tests

:50:30.:50:33.

or the investigations that they were perhaps hoping for initially. Do you

:50:34.:50:37.

ever embark on a course of action with a patient that you do feel is

:50:38.:50:40.

going to be a waste of money? But you're doing it for reassurance

:50:41.:50:45.

purposes? I think it is important, this list is especially important at

:50:46.:50:49.

this stage. Complaints against doctors in health trusts are through

:50:50.:50:53.

the roof at moment. Medical indemnity fees for GPs especially

:50:54.:50:59.

are extortionate and there is always this cloud hanging over us of the

:51:00.:51:03.

impending complaint if we don't comply with everything that the

:51:04.:51:05.

patient asked us to do. I think we need to try and move away interest

:51:06.:51:11.

that defensive, compliant way of handling these kind of complicated

:51:12.:51:16.

situations and I mean occasionally you can high pos thighs with a

:51:17.:51:20.

patient if you were to go down this route, the investigation would be

:51:21.:51:23.

done but it may not help improve the outcomes or get you closer to the

:51:24.:51:28.

truth and often, like I said, met with a rational response from the

:51:29.:51:32.

patient so it can be helpful. In the past, there were situations where

:51:33.:51:35.

arguments have ensued with patients just looking for an antibiotic

:51:36.:51:39.

prescription for, you know, that ongoing viral cough that they have

:51:40.:51:42.

had and sometimes, you know, prescriptions are done for things

:51:43.:51:45.

like antibiotics, but with the advice that perhaps they're better

:51:46.:51:48.

off not taking them for that short while and seeing how things go. So,

:51:49.:51:53.

these are pressures that we have to deal with on a dauly basis. Do you

:51:54.:51:57.

think there is an element of it being a defensive form of practising

:51:58.:52:00.

because of concerns over negligence? There are always concerns over

:52:01.:52:03.

negligence, but actually the evidence is that these, you know,

:52:04.:52:07.

the five that you've listed don't improve patient safety. Add omitting

:52:08.:52:13.

these in most circumstances doesn't predispose doctors to harms of

:52:14.:52:17.

negligence. But I think the wider prospective, moving away from the

:52:18.:52:20.

cross benefit analysis and the litigation analysis of it, is this

:52:21.:52:23.

opens up a discussion between patients and their doctors about

:52:24.:52:26.

what, not just the final treatment is, but what the steps involved to

:52:27.:52:30.

get to that final treatment are and that's healthy. Thank you both very

:52:31.:52:32.

much. Thank you. And at 11.30am on BBC

:52:33.:52:36.

News Julian Worricker will be putting your questions

:52:37.:52:38.

to Baroness Ilora Finlay, the National Council for

:52:39.:52:40.

Palliative Care's Chair of Trustees. So please get in touch

:52:41.:52:42.

by tweeting your questions How has he gone from this? I can't

:52:43.:53:00.

believe we're here together and I want to play it cool.

:53:01.:53:02.

To this... The superstar walked off stage

:53:03.:53:05.

in Manchester after moaning about fans screaming

:53:06.:53:07.

whilst he talked. I hope it was to enjoy my company,

:53:08.:53:31.

but I feel like I want to connect with you. I think, my point of the

:53:32.:53:38.

no screaming thing is so that when I'm looking at you in the eyes so

:53:39.:53:42.

you know that we are having a moment and having a connection.

:53:43.:53:55.

Manchester, you guys are awesome. SCREAMING

:53:56.:53:58.

And I appreciate you. SCREAMING

:53:59.:54:00.

There has to be... Sinead Garven from Newsbeat joins us

:54:01.:54:03.

to try and make sense of it all. What's going on? He got frustrated

:54:04.:54:10.

with the shouting and this is something he has got annoyed about

:54:11.:54:13.

on the previous UK dates he has done. So in between songs, he likes

:54:14.:54:18.

to have a chat with the audience. But they all scream. All the way

:54:19.:54:23.

through. So you know, he started to get annoyed about this. Last night,

:54:24.:54:28.

he stormed off stage, but he came back quickly and as you saw there,

:54:29.:54:31.

he was sort of trying to explain, you know, he wants to have this deep

:54:32.:54:34.

connection with the fans and if like he can't hear because of the

:54:35.:54:37.

screaming. The trouble is, that's his fanbase.

:54:38.:54:43.

I guess he is looking for an Adele type consort when she speaks between

:54:44.:54:46.

the songs, everybody is listening and it is quiet, but she has a very

:54:47.:54:51.

different fanbase to Justin Bieber. He has the teenage fans, since the

:54:52.:54:58.

60s, they're hysterical and they can't help, but scream. He has been

:54:59.:55:03.

moaning before in bemplt he said, "Screaming is obnoxious. If you guys

:55:04.:55:06.

could scream after the songs and enjoy the songs and then at end, you

:55:07.:55:11.

know," Prescriptive screaming? Well, exactly. Teenage girls and teenage

:55:12.:55:16.

fans... It doesn't work. You can't do that. It is not the first time he

:55:17.:55:20.

walked off stage. Last year, I think we've got a clip of that. In Oslo he

:55:21.:55:26.

walked off stage as well. SCREAMING

:55:27.:55:29.

Are you all right? All right. I just need you guy to say get

:55:30.:55:32.

warmed up. What are you doing? No. No. Stop it. Come on, I said stop

:55:33.:55:39.

it. What are you doing? Come on, guys, yo, are you

:55:40.:55:43.

listening? I'm trying to wipe the floor. Give me a second.

:55:44.:55:51.

Guys, I'm done, I'm not doing the show. I'm not doing a show.

:55:52.:55:56.

Well, there he didn't come back on stage. He just left. He was

:55:57.:56:01.

frustrated by that one. How far into the concert was that? That was quite

:56:02.:56:04.

far in, I think, yeah. There was water on the floor and he was trying

:56:05.:56:07.

to mop it up, but he was close to the edge where the fans were. They

:56:08.:56:11.

are trying to sort of grab at him. Look, I was at the Radio 1 Teen

:56:12.:56:16.

Awards yesterday, I have got fresh memories of how loud teenagers can

:56:17.:56:20.

be when you know their idols are on stage. You know, they've paid a lot

:56:21.:56:24.

of money to go to the gigs. The argument is hang on if I've paid to

:56:25.:56:29.

come here, don't tell me to shut up. He is an artist who has been a child

:56:30.:56:33.

on the stage performing and he's trying to grow up and you know have

:56:34.:56:38.

a more adult fanbase, I guess, but that's a very hard thing to do

:56:39.:56:41.

because he is taking those teenagers with him. The question is are they

:56:42.:56:44.

going to start to turn away from him? There were beam booing? There

:56:45.:56:51.

were. If you look at social media as a gauge of what the reaction is, it

:56:52.:56:58.

was very, very mixed of the. There was a hashtag started respect

:56:59.:57:02.

Justin. Others with the argument I paid money, like don't tell me to be

:57:03.:57:05.

quiet, this is my big night out. If I want to scream all the way through

:57:06.:57:11.

it, I'm allowed to. It is mixed. I don't think this will be the turning

:57:12.:57:15.

point of people going away from him. He is so hugely popular. He's living

:57:16.:57:20.

in London now? Splitting time, North London. There was some amazing

:57:21.:57:26.

pictures of a house he's supposedly renting which has a marble bath and

:57:27.:57:32.

ten swimming pools. Screaming fans outside? Yes, if the papers are

:57:33.:57:36.

anything to go by, we know where it is as well!

:57:37.:57:39.

All right, thank you very much, Sinead, thank you.

:57:40.:57:45.

Lots of you getting in touch with the conversation we had about

:57:46.:57:51.

premature babies. Stefany on Facebook, "I gave birth to my baby

:57:52.:57:58.

son this June this year. He was born at 26 weeks. My husband returned

:57:59.:58:04.

back to work. I couldn't have the support. I was lonely and exhausted.

:58:05.:58:09.

I hope changes are made for the future families of premature

:58:10.:58:13.

babies." That's on the maternity leave. Hannah texting, "I'm 11 weeks

:58:14.:58:22.

short on my maternity pay because my baby is so small." Thank you for

:58:23.:58:24.

your comments. On the programme tomorrow,

:58:25.:58:27.

an interview with Strictly Come

:58:28.:58:30.

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