Browse content similar to 04/01/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello it's Wednesday, it's 9:00, I'm Victoria Derbyshire. | :00:08. | :00:10. | |
Muddled thinking. Ill founded arguments. How Britain's outgoing | :00:11. | :00:28. | |
ambassador to the describes the Brexit strategy and how it will | :00:29. | :00:29. | |
affect negotiations. This programme has discovered that | :00:30. | :00:30. | |
some staff at a private ambulance company have had as little | :00:31. | :00:35. | |
as one hour's training We'll bring you the full exclusive | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
story after 9.15 this morning and keen to hear your experiences | :00:39. | :00:46. | |
of private ambulance companies. didn't really tell me what to do. He | :00:47. | :01:00. | |
just gave me the blue lights and said off you go. That is | :01:01. | :01:02. | |
astonishing. It is astonishing. Janet Jackson's given | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
birth to her first baby We'll get advice from other mums | :01:08. | :01:11. | |
who gave birth at the age of 50. Welcome to the programme, | :01:12. | :01:24. | |
we're live until 11:00 this morning. As always, we'll bring | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
you the latest breaking news and developing stories and we're | :01:29. | :01:30. | |
really keen to hear from you. A little later we'll be hearing how | :01:31. | :01:33. | |
four days into January some fat cat bosses have already earned more this | :01:34. | :01:36. | |
year than the average British worker Use the hashtag Victoria LIVE | :01:37. | :01:39. | |
and If you text, you will be charged Britain's outgoing ambassador | :01:40. | :01:46. | |
to the European Union, criticised the government's | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
preparations for Brexit. In his resignation letter he said | :01:51. | :01:55. | |
he didn't know what ministers' negotiating objectives | :01:56. | :01:57. | |
were and called on his colleagues to challenge | :01:58. | :02:00. | |
what he called muddled thinking. Our Diplomatic Correspondent, | :02:01. | :02:04. | |
James Landale, reports. Sir Ivan Rogers has been | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
Britain's ambassador to the EU for three years, | :02:10. | :02:11. | |
and his criticisms about the Government's preparations | :02:12. | :02:15. | |
for Brexit will be hard to ignore. In his resignation e-mail, he says | :02:16. | :02:18. | |
there is a short supply of... He reveals that even he does not | :02:19. | :02:31. | |
know what the Government's negotiating objectives | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
for Brexit will be. But it is Sir Ivan's implicit | :02:36. | :02:38. | |
and thinly veiled criticism He urges fellow officials never | :02:39. | :02:41. | |
to be afraid to speak truth to power, and to challenge | :02:42. | :02:47. | |
what he calls muddled thinking He says they should support each | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
other in difficult moments when they have to deliver messages | :02:51. | :02:57. | |
that are disagreeable to those So, Sir Ivan's charge | :02:58. | :03:00. | |
is a serious one - that the Government isn't ready | :03:01. | :03:05. | |
for Brexit and it is ignoring Let's cross to Westminster | :03:06. | :03:08. | |
and to our Political What will be the reaction to this | :03:09. | :03:25. | |
resignation e-mail? There has been widespread reaction this morning. A | :03:26. | :03:34. | |
number of fronts, believe campaigners, Iain Duncan Smith is | :03:35. | :03:40. | |
saying, it wasn't possible for the government to trust Sir Ivan | :03:41. | :03:43. | |
Rodgers. If you look at the Manor of this letter, he doesn't seem to be | :03:44. | :03:47. | |
in sync with the government's views on Brexit and perhaps it was better | :03:48. | :03:52. | |
for him to go. But remain campaigners have been regretting his | :03:53. | :03:56. | |
departure. They say there has been a lot of experience, Sir Ivan Rodgers | :03:57. | :04:05. | |
felt he was too close to Brussels. But he knew how Brussels work. We | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
heard from the former head of the Foreign Office, the former head of | :04:10. | :04:15. | |
the diplomatic service who said he thinks Sir Ivan Rodgers will be a | :04:16. | :04:18. | |
great loss just several months before Theresa May is due to press | :04:19. | :04:23. | |
the button on Article 50, the process of leaving the European | :04:24. | :04:29. | |
Union. He thinks one of the reasons he left is because his advisor | :04:30. | :04:32. | |
wasn't being listened to in Downing Street. What comes through in that | :04:33. | :04:37. | |
note is a certain amount of frustration from Ivan Rogers, on | :04:38. | :04:41. | |
what he says the negotiating position has been coordinated in | :04:42. | :04:47. | |
London and the advice from negotiators in Brussels is being | :04:48. | :04:51. | |
included in that. By the time we trigger Article 50, we need clarity | :04:52. | :04:55. | |
about the objectives and the purpose of the negotiation. How much of a | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
problem is this for Theresa May and Downing Street? Having to replace | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
your senior EU representative at this point is not something that is | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
desirable. But we will have to get on with it, the Prime Minister will | :05:10. | :05:12. | |
have to go ahead and there will be a selection process involving the | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
Foreign Office, the Foreign Secretary, the Cabinet Secretary and | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
the Prime Minister, to find someone who is qualified and able to take | :05:20. | :05:23. | |
over from Ivan. That is one of the problems that has been pointed out | :05:24. | :05:29. | |
to her, the process and the timescale for the replacement. The | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
clock is ticking and Theresa May has said Article 50 has to be invoked | :05:34. | :05:38. | |
before the end of March. But from my conversations this morning, there | :05:39. | :05:42. | |
isn't a clear process in place to find a replacement for Sir Ivan | :05:43. | :05:46. | |
Rodgers. One of the key jobs he did was meet representatives from all of | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
the other EU member states every week. So in terms of getting the | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
intelligence from Brussels, what other countries might be up to, is | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
vitally important. So far it looks as though it might be a | :06:01. | :06:04. | |
recommendation from a senior civil servant as to who his successor | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
should be. But the fact no timescale is in place for his replacements, | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
suggest it was a surprise to Downing Street that he left at this stage, | :06:14. | :06:17. | |
even though he was due to stand down before the end of the. That will be | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
a challenge for Theresa May. But the biggest political challenge will be | :06:23. | :06:26. | |
to answer the central accusation in his central Brexit resignation | :06:27. | :06:29. | |
letter, is that the government wouldn't give us a running | :06:30. | :06:33. | |
commentary on Brexit, or share the negotiating strategy with us, but | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
they don't know what the objectives are when they go into those crucial | :06:38. | :06:41. | |
negotiations with the rest of the EU. Thank you very much. | :06:42. | :06:44. | |
Now, a news summary from the BBC Newsroom. | :06:45. | :06:47. | |
Former drivers for a private ambulance firm that provides | :06:48. | :06:51. | |
emergency cover for the NHS, say they were given just an hour's | :06:52. | :06:54. | |
A company based in Essex called the 'Private Ambulance Service' | :06:55. | :06:58. | |
is contracted to respond to emergencies during busy times. | :06:59. | :07:00. | |
The company says the level of training of its staff exceeds | :07:01. | :07:03. | |
Victoria will have more on this after quarter past. | :07:04. | :07:10. | |
An Israeli military court has convicted a soldier of manslaughter | :07:11. | :07:13. | |
for killing a wounded Palestinian who had stabbed another soldier. | :07:14. | :07:17. | |
Sergeant Elor Azaria, who's now 20, shot Abdul Fatah al-Sharif | :07:18. | :07:20. | |
while he was apparently incapacitated in the | :07:21. | :07:23. | |
It happened during a wave of Palestinian knife attacks. | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
Sharif and another Palestinian had stabbed and wounded an Israeli | :07:29. | :07:31. | |
soldier in Hebron before troops opened fire, wounding Sharif | :07:32. | :07:35. | |
Footage shows Sharif was then shot dead from a few metres away. | :07:36. | :07:44. | |
The BBC's Yolande Knell is in Tel Aviv. | :07:45. | :07:51. | |
Can you tell us a bit more about the sensitivities around this and the | :07:52. | :08:00. | |
reaction? The panel of three judges are still handing down their verdict | :08:01. | :08:04. | |
in this case. What they have said is they don't buy the defence claimed | :08:05. | :08:09. | |
by the soldier that he believed that Abdul Fatah al-Sharif continued to | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
pose a threat, because he saw him moving. He told the court he thought | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
perhaps he had a suicide belt underneath his jacket. But the | :08:17. | :08:21. | |
prosecution claimed this was an act of revenge after the earlier | :08:22. | :08:27. | |
stabbing attack on soldiers. Elor Azaria had been a medic and treated | :08:28. | :08:31. | |
one who was wounded. Sentencing in this case will take place at a later | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
date. There was a small crowd of people supporting Elor Azaria | :08:38. | :08:40. | |
outside the court with signs saying, the nation is behind you. There have | :08:41. | :08:45. | |
previously been rallies in his support here in Tel Aviv, with | :08:46. | :08:51. | |
thousands of people turning out. Some top Israeli officials have | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
spoken also backing him, but the IDF has been clear, this is a breach of | :08:56. | :09:02. | |
its moral values and military regulations and Palestinians and | :09:03. | :09:04. | |
Israeli human rights groups who distributed the video that was shot | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
in Hebron on the day, very disturbing footage, they have said | :09:10. | :09:14. | |
this case is evidence that excessive force was being used in some cases | :09:15. | :09:18. | |
during the wave of Palestinian attacks, which were mostly | :09:19. | :09:22. | |
stabbings, but in some cases car ramming and shootings, over the past | :09:23. | :09:23. | |
year. Thank you. Military and security experts | :09:24. | :09:31. | |
in the UK are urging people to learn lifesaving skills in case they're | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
caught up in a terror attack. They've launched an app called | :09:35. | :09:36. | |
CitizenAid, which offers people a step-by-step guide to saving lives | :09:37. | :09:38. | |
in the event of such an attack. They say people need to know how | :09:39. | :09:42. | |
to give vital first aid, such as stopping severe bleeding, | :09:43. | :09:44. | |
before paramedics arrive. The retailer Next says | :09:45. | :09:46. | |
it is bracing for "tougher times" in 2017 as it reported | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
a worse-than-expected The company said full-price sales | :09:50. | :09:51. | |
fell by 0.4% in the 54 days to Christmas Eve compared | :09:52. | :10:00. | |
with the previous year. It also said its profits | :10:01. | :10:02. | |
for the year as a whole would be A think tank on high pay says top | :10:03. | :10:05. | |
bosses will have earned more by lunchtime today than | :10:06. | :10:15. | |
typical workers take The High Pay Centre says that | :10:16. | :10:17. | |
midday, on what it calls "Fat Cat Wednesday" | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
is the time some executives will pass the average | :10:22. | :10:23. | |
UK salary of ?28,200. The government is considering plans | :10:24. | :10:26. | |
to make firms reveal the pay gap between chief executives | :10:27. | :10:29. | |
and average workers. Janet Jackson has given birth | :10:30. | :10:39. | |
to her first child at the age of 50. A statement said the musician | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
and her Qatari businessman husband Wissam Al Mana were "thrilled" | :10:44. | :10:45. | |
to welcome their son. The singer stopped a world tour last | :10:46. | :10:47. | |
April, telling her fans she was planning a family | :10:48. | :10:50. | |
with her husband. That's a summary of | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
the latest BBC News. We will be talking about private | :10:53. | :11:07. | |
ambulance companies. Quite a few of you getting in touch. This e-mail | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
from somebody who wishes to remain anonymous. I have worked as an NHS | :11:14. | :11:18. | |
paramedic for an early 20 years and private Ambulance Service crews lack | :11:19. | :11:24. | |
of training, other worrying, would be the least of my concerns. I am | :11:25. | :11:30. | |
often embarrassed by the stuff that back me up and I readily find myself | :11:31. | :11:35. | |
making excuses for them to patients and explained they are private | :11:36. | :11:39. | |
ambulance personnel and not NHS. I would like to remain anonymous | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
because of the fear of repercussions of voicing my concerns. Get in touch | :11:45. | :11:50. | |
with us. Use the hash tag Victoria live on Twitter. A private Ambulance | :11:51. | :11:55. | |
Service say they don't accept the nature of the allegations have been | :11:56. | :11:56. | |
made. You can e-mail as well. And the Premier League | :11:57. | :12:05. | |
leaders Chelsea are looking for a record-breaking | :12:06. | :12:10. | |
night against Tottenham. They're looking for an historic 14th | :12:11. | :12:11. | |
straight win in the English top And I'm sure they wouldn't | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
mind setting that record against their arch enemies | :12:16. | :12:18. | |
Tottenham. What's more, a win would extend | :12:19. | :12:20. | |
their lead at the top So, a big night for Chelsea, | :12:21. | :12:22. | |
a big night for the fans. If they do win, this is something | :12:23. | :12:28. | |
that hasn't happened since top-flight football was first | :12:29. | :12:31. | |
played in 1888. Formidable as Chelsea | :12:32. | :12:33. | |
are at the moment, though, Spurs are enjoying a good run | :12:34. | :12:35. | |
of form themselves. They've won their last four league | :12:36. | :12:37. | |
games on the bounce, At one their revenge against Chelsea | :12:38. | :12:55. | |
who had a hand in them not winning the league last season. Bournemouth | :12:56. | :13:01. | |
will be kicking themselves? Arsenal's title ambitions | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
were dented last night, but Bournemouth will still be | :13:06. | :13:07. | |
kicking themselves, won't they? Arsenal fans have had quite a bit | :13:08. | :13:09. | |
to celebrate in recent days, after Olivier Giroud's | :13:10. | :13:12. | |
remarkable scorpion-kick goal. And although they didn't beat | :13:13. | :13:13. | |
Bournemouth last night, this may The Gunners were 2-0 down | :13:14. | :13:16. | |
at half-time, before Bournemouth So, Arsenal 3-0 down | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
with half an hour to play, and would you believe it, | :13:21. | :13:24. | |
they pulled it back. Who else but that man Giroud | :13:25. | :13:27. | |
with the equalising goal. Mike Phelan, wasn't that long he was | :13:28. | :13:50. | |
winning manager of the month? It was only in August, it shows how brutal | :13:51. | :13:56. | |
football management can be. This is the third sacking of a Premier | :13:57. | :13:57. | |
League boss in as many weeks. Phelan was manager of the month | :13:58. | :14:02. | |
in August, before getting the role But Hull City are bottom | :14:03. | :14:05. | |
of the league, and have been in the relegation | :14:06. | :14:08. | |
zone since mid-October. It's indicative of the difficult | :14:09. | :14:10. | |
season they're having At the start of the campaign | :14:11. | :14:12. | |
the club had just 13 fit senior Also, the owners are trying to sell | :14:13. | :14:16. | |
the club, which contributed to a breakdown in the relationship | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
with the previous Understandable, then, | :14:23. | :14:24. | |
that with all that happening in the background this season, | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
Hull City have struggled Just one win in their last 18 | :14:30. | :14:31. | |
leagues games, and they're The club say they will announce | :14:32. | :14:35. | |
a replacement in due course. One name being mentioned is former | :14:36. | :14:39. | |
Birmingham City boss Gary Rowett. This programme has discovered that | :14:40. | :14:48. | |
some staff at a private ambulance company have had as little as one | :14:49. | :14:54. | |
hour's training to drive NHS trusts are increasingly | :14:55. | :14:57. | |
using companies and charities to respond to emergency calls | :14:58. | :15:00. | |
when they don't have The Private Ambulance Company, | :15:01. | :15:02. | |
based in Basildon in Essex, has a contract to respond to 999 | :15:03. | :15:07. | |
calls for the NHS ambulance trust in the East of England, | :15:08. | :15:10. | |
as well as emergency transport Whistle blowers have told this | :15:11. | :15:15. | |
programme about a lack of training, dirty conditions in the vehicles | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
and inappropriate equipment. The company denies the allegations, | :15:21. | :15:24. | |
and says all its staff have Our reporter James Melley | :15:25. | :15:27. | |
has been investigating. One hour's training on blue | :15:28. | :15:37. | |
lights, that was it. It was quite clear that | :15:38. | :15:47. | |
I was working with people that weren't trained, | :15:48. | :15:50. | |
weren't competent in the job. And now I've got to find a way | :15:51. | :15:57. | |
of living without him. When we dial 999 for an emergency, | :15:58. | :16:13. | |
most people expect NHS ambulances and their highly-trained crews | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
to respond, but increasingly, as NHS trusts struggle to meet demand, | :16:20. | :16:24. | |
private companies are stepping One of these companies | :16:25. | :16:28. | |
is the Private Ambulance Service, which is based in Basildon, | :16:29. | :16:41. | |
in Essex. It carries out work like taking | :16:42. | :16:43. | |
patients to hospital appointments, transferring sick people | :16:44. | :16:47. | |
between hospitals, and it also provides cover for 999 calls | :16:48. | :16:50. | |
for the East of England NHS But whistle-blowers have told us | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
staff aren't properly trained, and the equipment they use is not | :16:54. | :16:58. | |
up to scratch. Now, a woman is taking legal action | :16:59. | :17:03. | |
against an ambulance The Private Ambulance Service | :17:04. | :17:05. | |
was in the news last year, after the Essex coroner criticised | :17:06. | :17:09. | |
it over the death of One of the company's crews | :17:10. | :17:11. | |
responded to a call saying And he said, "I think | :17:12. | :17:17. | |
it's my heart." She put the stethoscope | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
on his chest and said, They ran tests and said Mr Page had | :17:22. | :17:23. | |
got indigestion or had a hurt muscle He later died, having | :17:24. | :17:29. | |
suffered a heart attack. And I've got to find a way | :17:30. | :17:34. | |
of living without him. Mrs Page's solicitor Stefanie Prior | :17:35. | :17:43. | |
is seeking compensation for her. What has the impact | :17:44. | :17:54. | |
been on Kim Page? I don't think any words can describe | :17:55. | :17:58. | |
how Kim feels on a daily basis. Preparing for Christmas | :17:59. | :18:03. | |
was very hard for her. She also had a family | :18:04. | :18:06. | |
wedding in America. I actually spoke to her | :18:07. | :18:09. | |
when she was in America, the night before the wedding, | :18:10. | :18:11. | |
and she was really in a bit of difficulty with the whole process | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
of attending the wedding with Gary's What have you found out | :18:18. | :18:20. | |
about the way the Private Well, I've been contacted | :18:21. | :18:25. | |
by various individuals who were former employees | :18:26. | :18:28. | |
of the Private Ambulance Service who were worried about | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
the safety of patients. One particular former | :18:33. | :18:34. | |
employee had reported them to Care Quality Commission twice, | :18:35. | :18:37. | |
to no avail. We've spoken to several people | :18:38. | :18:43. | |
that work or have worked "Paul" would only speak to us | :18:44. | :18:46. | |
if we disguised his identity. He worked for PAS as a medic, | :18:47. | :18:52. | |
but lost his job last year. What was it like when you | :18:53. | :18:56. | |
started working there? Surprising, I never had any | :18:57. | :18:59. | |
induction or training. Pretty much just sent | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
out, and that was it. So you had no induction, | :19:03. | :19:04. | |
no training? It was quite clear that | :19:05. | :19:06. | |
I was working with people that, not through their own fault, | :19:07. | :19:10. | |
that weren't trained. They weren't competent in the job, | :19:11. | :19:12. | |
and they certainly weren't confident In particular, on the ambulance | :19:13. | :19:14. | |
side, coming across what we call running calls, so you come | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
across a patient, quite a few staff Didn't know how to take simple | :19:19. | :19:22. | |
things like blood sugars, ECGs, didn't know how to do | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
manual blood pressures. Is there an example where that | :19:28. | :19:30. | |
happened that particularly We drove out of a hospital one day | :19:31. | :19:34. | |
doing PTS, or patient transport service work, | :19:35. | :19:39. | |
and there was a lady collapsed The colleague I was with at the time | :19:40. | :19:42. | |
didn't have a clue what to do. As I say, she didn't know how | :19:43. | :19:48. | |
to take a blood sugar, how to read ECGs, how to even | :19:49. | :19:51. | |
do an ECG. I ended up treating the patient, | :19:52. | :19:53. | |
by which time other crews coming out of the hospital ended | :19:54. | :19:56. | |
up assisting us. When it's putting patients at risk, | :19:57. | :19:58. | |
it's putting lives at risk, it's delaying what could be | :19:59. | :20:01. | |
time-critical first We started to hear more disturbing | :20:02. | :20:04. | |
stories about a lack of basic training for staff | :20:05. | :20:12. | |
at the Private Ambulance Service. Dan Duke worked at the company | :20:13. | :20:16. | |
in patient transport until 2013, The job could require him to drive | :20:17. | :20:20. | |
under blue lights when taking an emergency patient | :20:21. | :20:25. | |
between different hospitals. What training were you actually | :20:26. | :20:28. | |
given, in order to drive One hour's training | :20:29. | :20:31. | |
on blue lights, that's it. All I'd done was got in the vehicle, | :20:32. | :20:39. | |
got everything ready, started to drive out, | :20:40. | :20:44. | |
put the blue lights on and then it was, "Just drive," | :20:45. | :20:46. | |
all the way down the A127, By that time it was about 4:00, | :20:47. | :20:52. | |
so there was quite a bit of traffic, so it was having to go | :20:53. | :20:57. | |
through the traffic Then all the way along the seafront, | :20:58. | :20:59. | |
and then back along the seafront up towards Leigh-On-Sea, | :21:00. | :21:06. | |
back on the A127 and into Basildon Trading Estate, | :21:07. | :21:10. | |
where they were based at. He told me once, "There's | :21:11. | :21:14. | |
a sharp corner coming up, when you come off the end | :21:15. | :21:21. | |
of the seafront and go round, there's a sharp turn," | :21:22. | :21:24. | |
and he told me, "Don't forget about that turn," but I | :21:25. | :21:27. | |
already know it's there. But that's the only thing | :21:28. | :21:30. | |
he really said to me He didn't really tell me what to do | :21:31. | :21:33. | |
or anything like that. He just gave me everything, said, | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
"Put the blue lights on, Dan says he now works for another | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
ambulance company, where he receives The Private Ambulance Service says | :21:41. | :21:52. | |
that staff are fully qualified, In law, emergency-service staff can | :21:53. | :21:57. | |
break certain rules of the road So, what is an acceptable level of | :21:58. | :22:04. | |
training to drive under blue lights? The East Midlands NHS | :22:05. | :22:19. | |
Ambulance Service let me watch it train its staff | :22:20. | :22:21. | |
on its four-week course. Just change that siren | :22:22. | :22:25. | |
again to the phaser, They've stopped, they've | :22:26. | :22:27. | |
seen you, that's good. Left-hand indicator, | :22:28. | :22:34. | |
left hand mirror as we come out. Nice and slow, in case we come | :22:35. | :22:42. | |
across one of these. What kind of dangers do ambulance | :22:43. | :22:45. | |
drivers have to be aware of when they're driving | :22:46. | :22:59. | |
under blue lights? If you imagine everything that's | :23:00. | :23:01. | |
on the road or by the side of the road is a potential hazard, | :23:02. | :23:04. | |
it's a potential hazard to us, so some of the particular ones | :23:05. | :23:07. | |
would be, as you'd expect, We've got an exemption under law | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
to treat a red traffic light So we can proceed at a slow walking | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
pace through those traffic lights, with maximum observation all around, | :23:17. | :23:24. | |
to make sure it's safe Of course, the other traffic that's | :23:25. | :23:28. | |
crossing us has the green light, so they have got priority, | :23:29. | :23:33. | |
and we can only proceed In your opinion, would it be | :23:34. | :23:36. | |
possible to train somebody to drive under blue lights with an hour, | :23:37. | :23:41. | |
a day of training? The fact that our whole | :23:42. | :23:45. | |
course is four weeks long, and the first two weeks | :23:46. | :23:49. | |
are the foundation, if you like, to actually move on to doing blue | :23:50. | :23:52. | |
light training and then that We just couldn't, as | :23:53. | :23:55. | |
an Ambulance Service Trust, sanction anything really | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
like that, no. During our investigation, | :24:02. | :24:07. | |
we were contacted on social media by several existing members of staff | :24:08. | :24:10. | |
at the Private Ambulance Service. So, I can see a bug there | :24:11. | :24:14. | |
on the floor of some description. That could be a used | :24:15. | :24:21. | |
sheet on the stretcher. So what's happened here is they've | :24:22. | :24:30. | |
come into work and they've found And there's another picture | :24:31. | :24:33. | |
of some form of insect. I mean, the patient that's got | :24:34. | :24:44. | |
to ride in that ambulance has the right for that ambulance to be | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
clean and in a condition that is Patient Transport Services move some | :24:51. | :24:53. | |
very ill and vulnerable people. So anything in there that could be | :24:54. | :25:02. | |
a source of infection could get into somebody's system | :25:03. | :25:05. | |
and could harm them. So, I can see what looks | :25:06. | :25:07. | |
like a two-person carry chair, and by the looks of it, | :25:08. | :25:15. | |
the foot strap is broken. I guess the issue with things | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
like foot straps is it's not like moving parcels | :25:20. | :25:22. | |
or pieces of equipment. When you move people, | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
they're unpredictable. I think certainly there | :25:26. | :25:27. | |
is a difficulty with the staff trying to perform things like manual | :25:28. | :25:31. | |
handling and lifting If you drop someone's parcel, | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
it doesn't matter, but if you drop someone's mother or their grandma, | :25:36. | :25:45. | |
that's something that you can't take back, | :25:46. | :25:47. | |
so the equipment needs to be safe. It's an absolute duty | :25:48. | :25:49. | |
on the employer to make sure the equipment they provide | :25:50. | :25:52. | |
is in safe working order. The Care Quality Commission told us | :25:53. | :25:58. | |
it found poor standards in infection control, | :25:59. | :26:00. | |
staff not having enough time between shifts, | :26:01. | :26:03. | |
and poor leadership arrangements during an inspection at the Private | :26:04. | :26:07. | |
Ambulance Service in August. A follow-up inspection found | :26:08. | :26:10. | |
things were improving, including better cleaning procedures | :26:11. | :26:13. | |
and there was an action plan We approached the Private Ambulance | :26:14. | :26:16. | |
Service for an interview, The NHS East of England | :26:17. | :26:21. | |
Ambulance Service, which uses the Private Ambulance Service | :26:22. | :27:03. | |
to provide cover for But the solicitor representing | :27:04. | :27:05. | |
the widow of Gary Page is worried what might happen if all the lessons | :27:06. | :27:22. | |
aren't learned from his death. I'm concerned for other patients, | :27:23. | :27:27. | |
because Gary's situation, it was quite obvious | :27:28. | :27:31. | |
he was suffering from chest pain, he should have been transported | :27:32. | :27:33. | |
to hospital, and this is just a simple thing that | :27:34. | :27:37. | |
shouldn't have happened. There could be other patients | :27:38. | :27:39. | |
in similar predicaments and the same thing might happen, | :27:40. | :27:42. | |
or more serious medical conditions which could be left, | :27:43. | :27:48. | |
which could be devastating If you work for a private | :27:49. | :27:49. | |
ambulance company or you've experience of them, do get | :27:50. | :28:01. | |
in touch this morning. Stuart says, I worked there for two | :28:02. | :28:15. | |
years and I can back up the claims. I had been trained to drive under | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
blue lights, but when I was assessed at the company, I was more qualified | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
than the assessor. William says, your claims are quite correct, I had | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
no driving training and I was expected to blue light immediately. | :28:32. | :28:37. | |
I voiced my concerns as a retired police traffic officer, and I left | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
after three years, it was 100% unsafe and the managers do not | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
listen. Darren says, the blue light training I went through was for 15 | :28:47. | :28:49. | |
days and that was done by qualified instructors. The firm involved in | :28:50. | :28:56. | |
our report, the Private Ambulance Service, said they do not accept the | :28:57. | :28:58. | |
nature of the allegations. And if you want to watch that | :28:59. | :29:00. | |
film again and share it, go to our programme page, | :29:01. | :29:03. | |
which is bbc.co.uk/victoria. In the next hour we'll be hearing | :29:04. | :29:05. | |
from a former worker of the Private Ambulance Service | :29:06. | :29:07. | |
and her claims she felt she was putting lives at risk due | :29:08. | :29:10. | |
to the working conditions. This news to do with Southern Rail. | :29:11. | :29:22. | |
A six-day strike by drivers from Monday has been cut to three days. | :29:23. | :29:28. | |
Good news of sorts. But there is a likelihood of further action. That | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
is according to Aslef. A six-day strike which was chewed to start on | :29:34. | :29:38. | |
Monday, and is still due to start on Monday, has been cut to three days, | :29:39. | :29:43. | |
but Aslef say there is still a likelihood of further action. | :29:44. | :29:45. | |
In his first British broadcast interview, | :29:46. | :29:47. | |
we speak to the CIA analyst who questioned Saddam Hussein | :29:48. | :29:49. | |
At 9:35am, we'll be speaking to Britain's oldest first-time mum. | :29:50. | :29:58. | |
Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news. | :29:59. | :30:11. | |
Britain's outgoing ambassador to the European Union, | :30:12. | :30:13. | |
Sir Ivan Rogers, has strongly criticised the government's | :30:14. | :30:15. | |
In his resignation letter, Sir Ivan urged British colleagues | :30:16. | :30:28. | |
The government said he had stood down so a successor could be | :30:29. | :30:32. | |
in place before Brexit negotiations started. | :30:33. | :30:33. | |
Former drivers for a private ambulance firm that provides | :30:34. | :30:36. | |
emergency cover for the NHS, say they were given just an hour's | :30:37. | :30:38. | |
A company based in Essex called the 'Private Ambulance Service' | :30:39. | :30:42. | |
is contracted to respond to emergencies during busy times. | :30:43. | :30:55. | |
Whistle-blowers have set the level of some of the equipment in the | :30:56. | :30:58. | |
ambulances is poor. The company says the level | :30:59. | :31:00. | |
of training of its staff exceeds An Israeli military court has | :31:01. | :31:02. | |
convicted a soldier of manslaughter for killing a wounded Palestinian | :31:03. | :31:06. | |
who had stabbed another soldier. Sergeant Elor Azaria, who's now 20, | :31:07. | :31:08. | |
shot Abdul Fatah al-Sharif while he was apparently | :31:09. | :31:11. | |
incapacitated in the It happened during a wave | :31:12. | :31:13. | |
of Palestinian knife attacks. Sharif and another Palestinian had | :31:14. | :31:17. | |
stabbed and wounded an Israeli soldier in Hebron before troops | :31:18. | :31:20. | |
opened fire, wounding Sharif Footage shows Sharif was then shot | :31:21. | :31:22. | |
dead from a few metres away. The rail union Aslef says | :31:23. | :31:35. | |
that a planned six-day strike by drivers on Southern | :31:36. | :31:40. | |
Railway from next Monday has The network has been plagued | :31:41. | :31:42. | |
by cancellations and delays for months as the two sides wrangle | :31:43. | :31:46. | |
over pay, jobs and conditions. However Aslef also said this | :31:47. | :31:49. | |
morning that there's still a likelihood | :31:50. | :31:51. | |
of further action. Military and security experts | :31:52. | :31:52. | |
in the UK are urging people to learn lifesaving skills in case they're | :31:53. | :31:56. | |
caught up in a terror attack. They've launched an app called | :31:57. | :31:58. | |
CitizenAid, which offers people a step-by-step guide to saving lives | :31:59. | :32:01. | |
in the event of such an attack. They say people need to know how | :32:02. | :32:05. | |
to give vital first aid, such as stopping severe bleeding, | :32:06. | :32:09. | |
before paramedics arrive. A think tank on high pay says top | :32:10. | :32:14. | |
bosses will have earned more by lunchtime today than | :32:15. | :32:17. | |
typical workers take The High Pay Centre says that | :32:18. | :32:19. | |
midday, on what it calls "Fat Cat Wednesday" | :32:20. | :32:24. | |
is the time some executives will pass the average | :32:25. | :32:27. | |
UK salary of ?28,200. The government is considering plans | :32:28. | :32:29. | |
to make firms reveal the pay gap between chief executives | :32:30. | :32:34. | |
and average workers. Janet Jackson has given birth | :32:35. | :32:39. | |
to her first child at the age of 50. A statement said the musician | :32:40. | :32:43. | |
and her Qatari businessman husband Wissam Al Mana were "thrilled" | :32:44. | :32:45. | |
to welcome their son. The singer stopped a world tour last | :32:46. | :32:49. | |
April, telling her fans she was planning a family | :32:50. | :32:52. | |
with her husband. Congratulations to Janet Jackson and | :32:53. | :33:06. | |
family. Did you give birth at 50? If so, get in touch. | :33:07. | :33:13. | |
You know that feeling in January - never quite sure what year it is - | :33:14. | :33:16. | |
well it happens to the best of us - including the Vice President | :33:17. | :33:19. | |
34 senators elected the beginning that term January the 3rd 2007. 17. | :33:20. | :33:35. | |
2017. 2017. Do you solemnly swear | :33:36. | :33:42. | |
that you will support and defend the Constitution | :33:43. | :33:44. | |
of the United States against all Chelsea are chasing an historic 14th | :33:45. | :33:47. | |
straight win in the English top flight in one season when they | :33:48. | :34:04. | |
travel to to Tottenham tonight. A win for the Blues would extend | :34:05. | :34:07. | |
their lead at the top of the Premier League | :34:08. | :34:11. | |
to eight points. Arsenal came back from 3-0 down | :34:12. | :34:13. | |
to draw 3-3 with at Bournemouth. Olivier Giroud scored | :34:14. | :34:16. | |
the equaliser in the 92nd minute, and keeps Arsenal fourth | :34:17. | :34:18. | |
in the table. Mike Phelan, wasn't that long | :34:19. | :34:22. | |
he was winning manager of the month? And there's lots of British tennis | :34:23. | :34:37. | |
action this morning. Naomi Broady here has been knocked | :34:38. | :34:40. | |
out of the Auckland Classic, the Hopman Cup team lost in Perth | :34:41. | :34:42. | |
to France, but more positively Kyle Edmund | :34:43. | :34:45. | |
is through to the quarter final The brother of a private | :34:46. | :34:51. | |
detective found murdered 30 years ago has written | :34:52. | :34:56. | |
to the Prime Minister Theresa May, asking her not to drop plans | :34:57. | :34:58. | |
to investigate the relationship but first here's his | :34:59. | :35:01. | |
brother's story. It's one of the biggest unsolved | :35:02. | :35:10. | |
murders in British history. Daniel Morgan was a private | :35:11. | :35:13. | |
detective working in London. 30 years ago, in 1987, | :35:14. | :35:15. | |
he was found dead in a pub car park in Sydenham, | :35:16. | :35:18. | |
in south-east London. He'd been struck three times | :35:19. | :35:22. | |
with an axe in the back of the head. His Rolex had been stolen, | :35:23. | :35:25. | |
there was ?1,000, though, Southern Investigations, | :35:26. | :35:28. | |
the company Daniel Morgan set up with his business partner | :35:29. | :35:33. | |
Jonathan Rees, was thought to be working with the police and News | :35:34. | :35:38. | |
of the World journalists. It's thought that Mr Morgan | :35:39. | :35:40. | |
was ready to expose Despite five police investigations, | :35:41. | :35:43. | |
no-one has been successfully The family wanted an | :35:44. | :35:46. | |
independent inquiry. They fear a corrupt police | :35:47. | :35:52. | |
officer may be connected As Home Secretary, Theresa May | :35:53. | :35:55. | |
was the only minister in 25 years In 2013 she set up an expert panel, | :35:56. | :36:00. | |
investigating the role of corrupt police, and their relationships | :36:01. | :36:06. | |
with journalists and But Daniel's brother, | :36:07. | :36:10. | |
Alastair Morgan, says its work has been delayed due to what he called | :36:11. | :36:15. | |
a "lack of full The Metropolitan Police said this | :36:16. | :36:17. | |
was an exceptionally complex process, and they were working | :36:18. | :36:23. | |
closely with the panel. Daniel Morgan's brother | :36:24. | :36:26. | |
Alistair, who is here, believes police corruption prevented | :36:27. | :36:33. | |
Scotland Yard from ever He is calling on Theresa May not | :36:34. | :36:35. | |
to drop so-called Leveson 2 Alongside Alastair Morgan | :36:36. | :36:41. | |
is Professor Tim Luckhurst, who's Professor of Journalism | :36:42. | :36:50. | |
at the University of Kent who doesn't believe there's any | :36:51. | :36:55. | |
need for a Leveson 2. The government is weighing this up, | :36:56. | :37:03. | |
why do you think the government should go ahead? We have this | :37:04. | :37:09. | |
enquiry looking into my brother's murder. When I accepted this | :37:10. | :37:12. | |
proposal from the Home Secretary that this should be looked into in | :37:13. | :37:19. | |
this way, I had, in the back of my mind, the firm idea that Leveson two | :37:20. | :37:24. | |
was going to take place. And because a panel does not have statutory | :37:25. | :37:28. | |
powers, it cannot subpoena witnesses, it cannot order them to | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
give evidence or disclose papers or anything like that. I thought that | :37:35. | :37:43. | |
if there were areas the panel could not deal with because they did not | :37:44. | :37:48. | |
have the powers, then Leveson two would be available afterwards after | :37:49. | :37:57. | |
a kind of backstop, if you like. Is that, bearing in mind, the cost of a | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
potential Leveson two, running into the millions, is that the right way | :38:03. | :38:06. | |
forward to try to find out what happened to your brother? Well, as I | :38:07. | :38:16. | |
said it is a backstop. If the panel cannot get answers to seven very | :38:17. | :38:23. | |
important questions, then this would be a means of doing that. I also | :38:24. | :38:30. | |
think that Leveson two, the issue of journalists and the police has not | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
been dealt with fully by leather someone. I know from my brother's | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
case, there are areas that need to be looked into. Professor Lott | :38:42. | :38:46. | |
cursed, it would be worth reminding our audience what Leveson two is | :38:47. | :38:54. | |
meant to be? It is about regulation of the British press, it is a | :38:55. | :38:59. | |
successor to Leveson one. Looking into relationships in the past | :39:00. | :39:02. | |
between British journalist and the police. It is an aspect some people | :39:03. | :39:07. | |
think it is worth pursuing. These relationships were very long time | :39:08. | :39:11. | |
ago, there have been many enquiries into the conduct of the police since | :39:12. | :39:17. | |
1987. The police have reformed their actions, journalists have reformed | :39:18. | :39:21. | |
also and there is no need for Leveson two on that basis. More | :39:22. | :39:26. | |
importantly, Leveson one is a spectacular failure and there is no | :39:27. | :39:29. | |
need for Leveson two on that basis. More importantly, Leveson one is a | :39:30. | :39:31. | |
spectacular failure and the Isner public demand for there is nothing | :39:32. | :39:35. | |
more to explain between the relationship between journalists and | :39:36. | :39:40. | |
the police? It may in the past, on occasion have thrown up allegations | :39:41. | :39:44. | |
of corruption, the proper way to investigate those is to criminal | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
prosecutions and through the courts. Which has happened? Most of those | :39:49. | :39:55. | |
cases has turned out not to convict jealous, although in some cases they | :39:56. | :39:59. | |
have convicted police officers. That is the right way to do it. Let's | :40:00. | :40:05. | |
remember the fundamental point. Journalists exist to find out things | :40:06. | :40:09. | |
which powerful people don't want the public to know. That means | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
journalists often do need to have police sources, the work with police | :40:14. | :40:18. | |
sources often reveals information that is dramatically in the public | :40:19. | :40:27. | |
interest. That is what the attempt to prosecute journalists discovered. | :40:28. | :40:32. | |
Your worry is that Leveson two could potentially bring in further | :40:33. | :40:35. | |
regulation of the press and you think it could be a bad thing? I | :40:36. | :40:42. | |
have been a critic of this process from the beginning. It has failed to | :40:43. | :40:47. | |
win their support of any substantial British newspaper. It is not | :40:48. | :40:53. | |
surprising it failed to gain the support of any substantial British | :40:54. | :40:57. | |
newspaper, is it? It was the Guardian that broke the bone hacking | :40:58. | :41:01. | |
story. The Godding campaign year after year to bring back an enquiry. | :41:02. | :41:07. | |
Also it is refusing to abide by the conclusions. Nobody from the left of | :41:08. | :41:12. | |
the Guardian, right through to the Daily Mail on the right believes the | :41:13. | :41:15. | |
proposals Lord Le the Sun put forward are worth accepting. But | :41:16. | :41:19. | |
tells us something very interesting. You think it could lead to more... | :41:20. | :41:30. | |
It is out of date and it is the problem on how the Internet treat | :41:31. | :41:35. | |
the news. Do you think that as a result of the criminal prosecutions | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
of various public officials, members of the police service and | :41:40. | :41:42. | |
journalists, that actually the media and the police have made significant | :41:43. | :41:49. | |
changes to the way they operate? I don't really know about that, but | :41:50. | :41:55. | |
what I am sure of, is that they haven't really got to the bottom of | :41:56. | :42:01. | |
this. Leveson one didn't get to the bottom of the relationship between | :42:02. | :42:04. | |
the press and the police, I am quite sure of that. Do you think Leveson | :42:05. | :42:10. | |
two would? I think the police have been seriously compromised at a high | :42:11. | :42:16. | |
level why their interaction with journalists in the past. This has | :42:17. | :42:20. | |
not been examined properly. We will find out what Theresa May is going | :42:21. | :42:25. | |
to do in the next few weeks. Thank you both very much. | :42:26. | :42:27. | |
The Metropolitan Police told us it was working closely | :42:28. | :42:29. | |
with the Home Office and Daniel Morgan Independent Panel | :42:30. | :42:32. | |
on what is an exceptionally complex process. | :42:33. | :42:34. | |
It added that the panel have had access to over one million | :42:35. | :42:37. | |
We've been told to run and escape from a terrorist attack. | :42:38. | :42:46. | |
Now experts want us to learn basic first aid and help the injured. | :42:47. | :42:53. | |
We will talk more about that later. Janet Jackson has given birth to her | :42:54. | :43:12. | |
first child at the age of 50. # Let's work together to improve our | :43:13. | :43:15. | |
way of life will stop. # You've got one life to live, whose | :43:16. | :43:42. | |
right, who's wrong? # That's the Way love goes. | :43:43. | :43:57. | |
# Oh, baby. # Any time your world is crazy. | :43:58. | :44:03. | |
# All you have to do is call me. # Come back to me... | :44:04. | :44:36. | |
# Come back to me. # Lord knows, that I have tried. | :44:37. | :44:45. | |
In April last year, she announced her pregnancy. My husband and I, my | :44:46. | :44:56. | |
husband and I are planning a family so I am going to have to delay the | :44:57. | :45:02. | |
tour. Please try and understand it is important I do this now. I have | :45:03. | :45:07. | |
di Resta, Doctor's orders. But I have not forgotten about you. I will | :45:08. | :45:12. | |
continue the tour as soon as I possibly can. | :45:13. | :45:17. | |
Her birth is reported to have been "stress free" and "healthy" - | :45:18. | :45:19. | |
You had your daughter at 51, tell us about the reaction from people when | :45:20. | :45:33. | |
you had a baby at nearly 51. It was universally thrilled for me. Nobody | :45:34. | :45:40. | |
raised their eyebrows and said, how old will you be on the school run? I | :45:41. | :45:46. | |
did not notice any negative reaction until I wrote about it in the | :45:47. | :45:49. | |
Guardian. Then there were lots of very miserable people who expressed | :45:50. | :45:55. | |
themselves rather horribly. In the comments section. Give us a flavour, | :45:56. | :46:00. | |
without giving them too much publicity. There was some miserable | :46:01. | :46:09. | |
20-something who probably never did anything other than have children, | :46:10. | :46:13. | |
who said, this is distorting, revolting, etc. But for years on, I | :46:14. | :46:19. | |
have forgotten all of them. It is the most wonderful thing, the most | :46:20. | :46:24. | |
magical thing I have ever done. Slightly grumpy for your rod running | :46:25. | :46:28. | |
around behind me, she says she does not want to be on television, so we | :46:29. | :46:33. | |
may have to coax her out, so you can meet Sadie. I don't blame her, to be | :46:34. | :46:42. | |
honest. Tell us how you managed to become pregnant. Thanks to miracles | :46:43. | :46:50. | |
of IVF. Did you have a number of attempts before a successful | :46:51. | :46:54. | |
pregnancy? Yes, Sadie was the last roll of the dice. I honestly had | :46:55. | :47:02. | |
rolled out -- ruled out the enterprise as a financial scam. | :47:03. | :47:07. | |
There were two macro financial -- frozen embryos at their clinic in | :47:08. | :47:10. | |
Barcelona, and they had extended the deadline by three months. They | :47:11. | :47:16. | |
allowed me to go up to the age of 51, and I had just passed 51, so I | :47:17. | :47:23. | |
did not know what got me to book that last flight to Barcelona, but I | :47:24. | :47:25. | |
am glad that I did. We can speak to Sue Tollefsen | :47:26. | :47:28. | |
who became Britain's oldest first-time mum when she gave birth | :47:29. | :47:32. | |
to her only child I am sorry, it is Sarah. You gave | :47:33. | :47:46. | |
birth at the age of 50. How are you? Quite a lot of people would expect | :47:47. | :47:50. | |
it to be more tiring to be a mother for the first time at 50, is that | :47:51. | :47:56. | |
true or not? I don't find that it is true. I try to stay fit and active. | :47:57. | :48:06. | |
It depends a lot on your attitude. If you think you can do it, you can. | :48:07. | :48:11. | |
Tell us about your circumstances leading to your pregnancy. I spent | :48:12. | :48:17. | |
many years trying to get pregnant, almost six. I met my husband later | :48:18. | :48:28. | |
on in life. In the end, I did it in Spain with a donor egg, but we had | :48:29. | :48:32. | |
many attempts, there were many failed attempts. Describe your joy | :48:33. | :48:38. | |
when finally there is a successful pregnancy after a number of | :48:39. | :48:43. | |
attempts. It is indescribable. I will ask you to describe it, I am | :48:44. | :48:51. | |
sorry! Disbelief, happiness, I was ecstatic. At the same time | :48:52. | :49:01. | |
cautiously optimistic, because I knew getting pregnant was not the | :49:02. | :49:04. | |
whole story, I needed to stay pregnant. When Andre was born and | :49:05. | :49:14. | |
came into the world healthy, I was over the moon. You will not want to | :49:15. | :49:19. | |
give any advice for Janet Jackson, but I will ask you anyway, what | :49:20. | :49:23. | |
would you say to somebody giving birth at 50? | :49:24. | :49:30. | |
Enjoyed it. Follow your own path. Have fun and enjoy every second. | :49:31. | :49:44. | |
Naomi, can I ask you the same question? You are going to get a lot | :49:45. | :49:51. | |
of unsolicited advice. Ignore whatever you want to ignore. Trust | :49:52. | :49:57. | |
your instincts. This is going to be the one thing... Nobody tells a | :49:58. | :50:06. | |
childless person how much fun it is. It is exhausting, but it is a lot of | :50:07. | :50:10. | |
fun. I am sure Joe Jackson has the money to pay for a lot of help. The | :50:11. | :50:15. | |
advice I would give her is to spend as much time as she can with her | :50:16. | :50:19. | |
son, because it is the most wonderful, interesting thing you | :50:20. | :50:25. | |
will ever do. What is Sadie bashing in the background? She has turned a | :50:26. | :50:34. | |
toy on. That is a screen that says, no way am I doing what you want at | :50:35. | :50:38. | |
this moment! She is very much her own person! | :50:39. | :50:48. | |
Just before Christmas, we were telling you what was happening | :50:49. | :50:50. | |
in the besieged Syrian city of Eastern Aleppo on a daily basis - | :50:51. | :50:56. | |
at the time people were living under daily bomb attacks and waiting | :50:57. | :50:58. | |
But after the fragile government ceasefire, news | :50:59. | :51:02. | |
We'll speak to people who've left shortly - | :51:03. | :51:10. | |
but first here's a reminder of the events in Aleppo. | :51:11. | :52:06. | |
The situation inside of Aleppo is the doomsday. | :52:07. | :52:13. | |
Every day dozens of people are dying, that's continuously. | :52:14. | :52:16. | |
I might die just now, whilst speaking to you. | :52:17. | :52:25. | |
The situation now is getting horrifically intensified. | :52:26. | :52:30. | |
No one can imagine what happened inside Aleppo, | :52:31. | :52:38. | |
We hope to have a ceasefire soon because those people | :52:39. | :52:45. | |
It's catastrophe, the situation, it's a real catastrophe. | :52:46. | :53:04. | |
Zouhir, are you comfortable with continuing to talk to us, | :53:05. | :53:07. | |
I can't move anywhere else, there's nowhere else is safe | :53:08. | :53:15. | |
This is a shame on the world, because it is 2016 and people | :53:16. | :53:24. | |
are getting burned to death, and suffocated to death, | :53:25. | :53:27. | |
Let's talk now to our correspondent Lina Sinjab in Beirut. | :53:28. | :56:26. | |
We are speaking now to the freelance journalist we spoke to before | :56:27. | :56:34. | |
Christmas. You got out on the 19th of December, what were the last few | :56:35. | :56:36. | |
days like? We were evacuated, the last day was | :56:37. | :56:54. | |
horrible. Even though there was no shelling. People were executed and | :56:55. | :57:04. | |
were taken as hostages. It was chaos, people were covering in one | :57:05. | :57:20. | |
area. There was no organisation from the Red Crescent or the Red Cross, | :57:21. | :57:24. | |
they were struggling to organise the mob. People were waiting to get the | :57:25. | :57:44. | |
bus. It was quite bad. We were waiting for quite a long time, it | :57:45. | :57:49. | |
was freezing, and even after we got the bus, hours of waiting, we waited | :57:50. | :57:59. | |
for another 12 or 13 hours on the buses. There were negotiations with | :58:00. | :58:10. | |
the Russian and a radiant militias about evacuating the injured people. | :58:11. | :58:17. | |
They were compromising about us leaving. After struggling for a long | :58:18. | :58:31. | |
day, we have our life back. You still in touch with people who are | :58:32. | :58:35. | |
still in eastern Aleppo? If so, what are they saying see you? | :58:36. | :58:44. | |
Yes, there are people who were brought back to their home. Many of | :58:45. | :58:52. | |
them were scared to be back in the East, but quite a few of them have | :58:53. | :58:57. | |
gone onto the street. The regime have raided the houses, | :58:58. | :59:13. | |
they have taken every piece of furniture, every machine. If it was | :59:14. | :59:24. | |
the owner himself, they would take him out. They would take everything. | :59:25. | :59:29. | |
And beating them as well. People were taken and arrested in | :59:30. | :59:38. | |
the East and West. Until the age of 50, they were | :59:39. | :59:55. | |
arrested because of their relationship with the opposition, | :59:56. | :59:59. | |
activists or relatives. It was for the regime forces and | :00:00. | :00:21. | |
militias to take anyone. Taking them and putting them in jail. It was | :00:22. | :00:25. | |
chaos. Which thank you for talking to us. | :00:26. | :00:44. | |
If it is OK, we will come back to you for states. He is now in Idlib, | :00:45. | :00:54. | |
having been evacuated from Eastern Aleppo just before Christmas. It is | :00:55. | :00:59. | |
coming up to 10am and we will have the latest news and sport, but | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
before that we will have the weather with Carol. | :01:04. | :01:09. | |
It is going to turn colder, widespread frost away from the coast | :01:10. | :01:16. | |
and the fact it is cold today indicate we have clearer skies and | :01:17. | :01:20. | |
some sunshine. We also have this weather from moving steadily south | :01:21. | :01:26. | |
and westwards in the direction of the surplus producing thick cloud | :01:27. | :01:32. | |
and spots of rain. Cold air is feeding in. It will continue to feed | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
in behind it. The other thing we have today is strong wind coming | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
down this North Sea coastline. If you are exposed to that it will feel | :01:42. | :01:46. | |
cold and it will generate some large waves. Wintry showers getting in | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
behind Aberdeenshire, Shetland in particular but some rain showers | :01:51. | :01:54. | |
getting in across parts of Norfolk. For the rest of us, as the weather | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
front continues to drift towards the south-west, a fair bit of cloud, | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
patchy rain and maybe drizzle. But even so it will break here and there | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
are allowing sunny spells. Sunshine across parts of East Anglia along | :02:08. | :02:13. | |
with the showers and as we had further north across further England | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
-- northern England. In the far North East we will see the wintry | :02:19. | :02:21. | |
showers but they will be hit and miss. It will brighten up nicely | :02:22. | :02:25. | |
across southern parts of Northern Ireland as we go through the day. It | :02:26. | :02:29. | |
is the same to south Wales, the brightness streaming in across the | :02:30. | :02:32. | |
North as the weather front continues into part of the Midlands and also | :02:33. | :02:37. | |
down into the south-west England. Here too, some patchy rain. Under | :02:38. | :02:40. | |
those clear skies in the evening that bridges will drop rapidly. By | :02:41. | :02:47. | |
night, there is a lot of blue on the charts. In towns and cities, those | :02:48. | :02:51. | |
are the times of temperature values. In rural areas, we're looking at | :02:52. | :02:58. | |
temperatures as low as minus six and possibly minus seven. Widespread | :02:59. | :03:00. | |
frost away from the coast first thing tomorrow morning. The remnants | :03:01. | :03:03. | |
of the weather front affecting surplus tingling, temperature and | :03:04. | :03:09. | |
Northern Ireland. But for the rest of us, a cold day and a crisp and | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
sunny one. But later on the next set of other fronts waiting will come | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
in, moving in from the heading steadily down to the south-east. | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
Ahead of them there will be some frost and more fog around. Here | :03:24. | :03:29. | |
comes the rain steadily southwards, winds around it and then a return to | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
brighter conditions, but nonetheless there will still be some showers | :03:34. | :03:37. | |
around. Starting to turn milder from the North as we go of the day, | :03:38. | :03:41. | |
unless you are in Norwich, where it will still be chilly. It leads us | :03:42. | :03:45. | |
into a mild and settled weekend as well. | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
How Britain's outgoing ambassador to the EU describes | :03:50. | :04:00. | |
This programme has discovered that some staff at a private ambulance | :04:01. | :04:16. | |
company have had as little as one hour's training | :04:17. | :04:18. | |
He didn't tell me what to do or anything like that. He just gave me | :04:19. | :04:28. | |
everything, said put the blue lights on and off you go, sort of thing. | :04:29. | :04:34. | |
That is astonishing. It is astonishing. If you work for a | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
private ambulance company, let us know. And the former CIA man who | :04:41. | :04:47. | |
came face-to-face with Saddam Hussein after he was captured in | :04:48. | :04:49. | |
2003. Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom | :04:50. | :04:56. | |
with the latest BBC News. Britain's outgoing ambassador | :04:57. | :04:59. | |
to the European Union, Sir Ivan Rogers, has strongly | :05:00. | :05:01. | |
criticised the government's In his resignation letter, | :05:02. | :05:03. | |
Sir Ivan urged British colleagues in Brussels to challenge | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
"muddled thinking and The government said he had stood | :05:07. | :05:08. | |
down so a successor could be in place before Brexit | :05:09. | :05:12. | |
negotiations started. This programme has learned that | :05:13. | :05:18. | |
former drivers for a private ambulance firm that provides | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
emergency cover for the NHS, say they were given just an hour's | :05:23. | :05:24. | |
training to drive under blue lights. A company based in Essex called | :05:25. | :05:27. | |
the 'Private Ambulance Service' is contracted to respond | :05:28. | :05:30. | |
to emergencies during busy times. Whistleblowers have | :05:31. | :05:33. | |
also told us that some equipment in the ambulances | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
is in poor condition. The company says the level | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
of training of its staff exceeds I never had any induction | :05:41. | :05:59. | |
overtraining. Just send out. No induction overtraining? No, it was | :06:00. | :06:06. | |
clear I was working with people, not through their own faults, not | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
trained, and not confident with dealing with situations. Coming | :06:10. | :06:13. | |
across what we call running calls, so you come across a patient. Few | :06:14. | :06:15. | |
staff did know how to respond. The rail union Aslef says | :06:16. | :06:20. | |
that a planned six-day strike by drivers on Southern | :06:21. | :06:22. | |
Railway from next Monday has The network has been plagued | :06:23. | :06:24. | |
by cancellations and delays for months as the two sides wrangle | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
over pay, jobs and conditions. However Aslef also said this | :06:29. | :06:31. | |
morning that there's still a likelihood | :06:32. | :06:32. | |
of further action. An Israeli military court has | :06:33. | :06:40. | |
convicted a soldier of manslaughter for killing a wounded Palestinian | :06:41. | :06:42. | |
who had stabbed another soldier. Sergeant Elor Azaria, who's now 20, | :06:43. | :06:48. | |
shot Abdul Fatah al-Sharif while he was apparently | :06:49. | :06:55. | |
incapacitated in the It happened during a wave | :06:56. | :06:57. | |
of Palestinian knife attacks. Sharif and another Palestinian had | :06:58. | :07:00. | |
stabbed and wounded an Israeli soldier in Hebron before troops | :07:01. | :07:02. | |
opened fire, wounding Sharif Footage shows Sharif was then shot | :07:03. | :07:04. | |
dead from a few metres away. That's a summary of the latest BBC | :07:05. | :07:13. | |
News - more at 10.30. Here is an e-mail from the chairman | :07:14. | :07:24. | |
of a private ambulance company. He is called Jack. He says, I was | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
distressed to hear your piece this morning. We are professional | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
companies, just about all the paramedics and technicians use | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
bikers are ex-trust employees and in the case of some of our bank | :07:37. | :07:41. | |
employees, current trust employees. All our staff are properly trained | :07:42. | :07:45. | |
to a high standard. We have been recognised by all the trusts of | :07:46. | :07:48. | |
reworked for as a high-quality provider. I would urge you to come | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
and visit us, meet our people and see for yourselves how the funding | :07:53. | :07:56. | |
of the trusts directly affects the level of service the trusts are able | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
to provide and how we support their service and have to respond as a | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
result. Jeff, thank you very much for the offer. We would like to take | :08:06. | :08:09. | |
you up on that, so we will get in touch. | :08:10. | :08:11. | |
Do get in touch with us throughout the morning. | :08:12. | :08:13. | |
Use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
Chelsea are looking for an historic 14th straight win in the English | :08:17. | :08:22. | |
They play arch rivals Tottenham at White Hart Lane tonight. | :08:23. | :08:26. | |
A win would extend their lead at the top of the table to eight points. | :08:27. | :08:29. | |
If Chelsea do win, this is something that hasn't happened since top | :08:30. | :08:32. | |
flight football was first played in 1888. | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
There have been a few teams who have managed 14 wins on the bounce. | :08:35. | :08:48. | |
But their run spanned two seasons - 2001-02 and the following year. | :08:49. | :08:52. | |
50 years before that, Preston North End did | :08:53. | :08:54. | |
Bristol City did it in the Second Division way back in 1905 - | :08:55. | :09:00. | |
they only conceded one goal all season. | :09:01. | :09:01. | |
And the season before, also in the Second Division, | :09:02. | :09:04. | |
Manchester United put together 14 wins in a row, but remarkably | :09:05. | :09:06. | |
only finished third, and missed out on promotion. | :09:07. | :09:08. | |
So can Tottenham stop Chelsea joining them tonight? | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
I think there is a bit of extra spice on this. What happened at | :09:13. | :09:18. | |
Stamford Bridge at the end of last season. Chelsea remaining | :09:19. | :09:23. | |
Tottenham's chances of winning the Premier League. But Chelsea beat | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
them earlier this season. Tottenham will want to spoil the party. It is | :09:27. | :09:31. | |
not often a lot of revenge in football because Time moves on in | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
football and players change but these are the same set of players | :09:35. | :09:38. | |
and Tottenham will be desperate to stop them getting the record. | :09:39. | :09:44. | |
There was a remarkable comeback from Arsenal last night, | :09:45. | :09:47. | |
who scored three goals in the last 20 minutes, to earn a 3-3 | :09:48. | :09:50. | |
Eddie Howe's side were in complete control as they led 3-0, Ryan Fraser | :09:51. | :09:54. | |
But Arsenal fought back, and a stoppage-time header | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
from Olivier Giroud completed the turnaround. | :09:58. | :10:04. | |
Just watch the celebration. He is very nimble on his feet. | :10:05. | :10:08. | |
Mike Phelan is the latest Premier League manager to be sacked, | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
with Hull City bottom of the Premier League. | :10:12. | :10:12. | |
Phelan replaced Steve Bruce on a temporary basis before | :10:13. | :10:15. | |
the start of the season, and was appointed | :10:16. | :10:17. | |
Despite winning their opening two league games in August, | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
And there's lots of British tennis action this morning. | :10:21. | :10:31. | |
Kyle Edmund is through to the quarterfinal of the Brisbane | :10:32. | :10:33. | |
International. Naomi Broady here has been knocked | :10:34. | :10:35. | |
out of the Auckland Classic, the Hopman Cup team lost in Perth | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
to France, but more positively Kyle Edmund | :10:40. | :10:44. | |
is through to the quarter final England rugby union head coach | :10:45. | :10:46. | |
Eddie Jones says Dylan Hartley will captain England | :10:47. | :10:50. | |
during the Six Nations, Hartley is currently serving | :10:51. | :10:51. | |
a suspension after being sent off His six week ban will end | :10:52. | :10:55. | |
before England play Dylan is doing everything he can, | :10:56. | :11:14. | |
has worked hard and to get into the England side is to be very fit. Not | :11:15. | :11:19. | |
playing games means he has got to undergo an unbelievably stringent | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
fitness programme over the next five or six weeks. He is doing that and | :11:24. | :11:31. | |
putting himself in the best putting it -- position to continue as | :11:32. | :11:32. | |
captain. That is all the sport. Up until yesterday the UK's | :11:33. | :11:37. | |
ambassador to the EU was a man But then he resigned, | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
which was a surprise, not least because the UK | :11:41. | :11:43. | |
starts its talks for exiting the European Union after Article 50 | :11:44. | :11:45. | |
is triggered, which we know will be And Sir Ivan, an experienced | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
negotiator, was expected Overnight, an email he wrote | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
to his staff explaining why he'd stepped down, | :11:52. | :11:55. | |
referred to "muddled thinking". It also spoke of | :11:56. | :11:57. | |
"ill-founded arguments". And he urged his staff | :11:58. | :11:58. | |
to "speak truth to power", which sort of implies | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
that the advice he'd been giving to Downing Street had | :12:03. | :12:04. | |
fallen on deaf ears. So what does all this mean | :12:05. | :12:06. | |
for Brexit negotiations? Let's speak to our guests. Did he | :12:07. | :12:33. | |
jump, or was he pushed? Having had the chance to read the e-mail you | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
referred to overnight, a man who has been in this game for a very long | :12:39. | :12:41. | |
time, understands what will be most useful and helpful for the Prime | :12:42. | :12:45. | |
Minister as she triggers Article 50 and has a two-year negotiation | :12:46. | :12:50. | |
process, is to have someone in place for that cycle. He was due to retire | :12:51. | :12:57. | |
in October, and his number two said she would be leaving the team to | :12:58. | :13:00. | |
work for the Welsh government. He has seen that looking forward the | :13:01. | :13:04. | |
best thing Theresa May could have at her disposal for these discussions | :13:05. | :13:09. | |
is a full team who will be there for the duration. Wasn't he expected to | :13:10. | :13:15. | |
have is contract extended? I'm not sure that is the right terminology | :13:16. | :13:19. | |
for the diplomatic service! The view was, he had been in post for a while | :13:20. | :13:25. | |
and he had planned to have, whether he is retiring going back into the | :13:26. | :13:29. | |
private sector, I have no idea. But his message is clear he wanted to | :13:30. | :13:33. | |
see a team in place that would be able to drive forward, a complex and | :13:34. | :13:37. | |
detailed discussion over the next two. Jenny Chapman, according to | :13:38. | :13:45. | |
Anne Marie, it was a very sensible decision and he took it in advance | :13:46. | :13:48. | |
of his retirement so Theresa May could get the full team in place? | :13:49. | :13:53. | |
That isn't what he said. He made it very clear in his e-mail that he is | :13:54. | :14:01. | |
deeply troubled by the way the negotiation look as though they may | :14:02. | :14:04. | |
be carried out. He could not have been more straightforward really. | :14:05. | :14:13. | |
Quite transparent in his e-mail. Muddled thinking, he thinks the | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
government doesn't have a plan and now we find the government doesn't | :14:18. | :14:22. | |
have a plan and it has more or less experienced well-connected person to | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
help Britain get what needs out of Brexit. It is bad news. The whole | :14:27. | :14:35. | |
situation is deeply worrying. I disagree with Jenny. The start of | :14:36. | :14:40. | |
his letter is very clear, the departure of his number two does fit | :14:41. | :14:48. | |
will having a faulty. He was watching and hoping that when he was | :14:49. | :14:52. | |
leading discussions with David Cameron in February, to get is a | :14:53. | :14:56. | |
good deal. I was hopeful that there was a good deal, we wouldn't need to | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
leave because we would have a new relationship. But failed. What he | :15:01. | :15:05. | |
highlighted in his letter, Whitehall really hadn't driven forwards. I was | :15:06. | :15:11. | |
shocked when we got to the other side of Brexit, Whitehall hadn't | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
prepared for what was a 50-50 chance of out or in, Whitehall assumed the | :15:16. | :15:19. | |
British people would stay in. That was very muddled thinking in | :15:20. | :15:23. | |
Whitehall and he has tried and then decided a new team need to take that | :15:24. | :15:28. | |
on. I was not surprised by those words, but they reflect the | :15:29. | :15:32. | |
Whitehall view that now needs to change, civil servants need and are | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
coming together would Theresa May's new departments. Jenny Chapman, do | :15:38. | :15:41. | |
you think the muddled thinking was referring to civil servants or the | :15:42. | :15:42. | |
Prime Minister and those around her? You cannot just say Whitehall had to | :15:43. | :15:56. | |
prepare for the possibility of a vote to leave. The Government should | :15:57. | :15:59. | |
have required the civil service to do that. There was a long lead-in | :16:00. | :16:06. | |
into the referendum, it had ample opportunity to do that, and the | :16:07. | :16:08. | |
Government failed to pre-empt this outcome. It is negligent on the | :16:09. | :16:19. | |
Government. What we have now is a task that we must undertake | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
seriously and carefully, and we need our best negotiators to do this. | :16:24. | :16:31. | |
Everybody who has had anything to do with Simon Rogers, including George | :16:32. | :16:34. | |
Osborne, has been incredibly, commentary about his skills, | :16:35. | :16:41. | |
experience and networks. That would have had a huge impact. We have now | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
lost that, but we need to move forward, and the Government have to | :16:47. | :16:49. | |
be much better in the way that it approaches Brexit. We should be much | :16:50. | :16:56. | |
further forward by now, we should have much more clarity. British | :16:57. | :17:01. | |
people are getting a bit fed up with the lack of information. This is | :17:02. | :17:05. | |
another case of the Government not dealing with Brexit as well as it | :17:06. | :17:07. | |
should. This programme has discovered that | :17:08. | :17:17. | |
some staff at a private ambulance company have had as little as one | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
hour's training to drive NHS trusts are increasingly | :17:21. | :17:22. | |
using companies and charities to respond to emergency calls | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
when they don't have The Private Ambulance Company, | :17:27. | :17:29. | |
based in Basildon in Essex, has a contract to respond to 999 | :17:30. | :17:35. | |
calls for the NHS Ambulance Trust in the East of England, | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
as well as emergency transport Whistle blowers have told this | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
programme about a lack of training, dirty conditions in the vehicles | :17:44. | :17:47. | |
and inappropriate equipment. The company denies the allegations, | :17:48. | :17:49. | |
and says all its staff have Here's a short extract | :17:50. | :17:53. | |
from our reporter James When we dial 999 for an emergency, | :17:54. | :17:57. | |
most people expect NHS ambulances and their highly-trained crews | :17:58. | :18:14. | |
to respond, but increasingly, as NHS trusts struggle to meet demand, | :18:15. | :18:19. | |
private companies are stepping One of these companies | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
is the Private Ambulance Service, which is based in Basildon, | :18:23. | :18:29. | |
in Essex. It carries out work like taking | :18:30. | :18:32. | |
patients to hospital appointments, transferring sick people | :18:33. | :18:35. | |
between hospitals, and it also provides cover for 999 calls | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
for the East of England NHS But whistle-blowers have told us | :18:39. | :18:41. | |
staff aren't properly trained, and the equipment they use is not | :18:42. | :18:47. | |
up to scratch. We've spoken to several people | :18:48. | :18:51. | |
that work or have worked "Paul" would only speak to us | :18:52. | :18:55. | |
if we disguised his identity. He worked for PAS as a medic, | :18:56. | :19:01. | |
but lost his job last year. What was it like when you | :19:02. | :19:04. | |
started working there? Surprising, I never had any | :19:05. | :19:07. | |
induction or training. Pretty much just sent | :19:08. | :19:10. | |
out and that was it. So you had no induction, | :19:11. | :19:12. | |
no training? It was quite clear that | :19:13. | :19:14. | |
I was working with people that, not through their own fault, | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
that weren't trained. They weren't competent in the job, | :19:19. | :19:20. | |
and they certainly weren't confident In particular, on the ambulance | :19:21. | :19:22. | |
side, coming across what we call running calls, so you come | :19:23. | :19:27. | |
across a patient, quite a few staff Didn't know how to take simple | :19:28. | :19:30. | |
things like blood sugars, ECGs, didn't know how to do | :19:31. | :19:35. | |
manual blood pressures. We started to hear more disturbing | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
stories about a lack of basic training for staff | :19:39. | :19:46. | |
at the Private Ambulance Service. Dan Duke worked at the company | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
in patient transport until 2013, The job could require him to drive | :19:51. | :19:53. | |
under blue lights when taking an emergency patient | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
between different hospitals. What training were you actually | :19:59. | :20:03. | |
given in order to drive One hour's training | :20:04. | :20:05. | |
on blue lights, that's it. So, what is an acceptable level of | :20:06. | :20:13. | |
training to drive under blue lights? In your opinion, would it be | :20:14. | :20:23. | |
possible to train somebody to drive under blue lights with an hour, | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
a day of training? The fact that our whole | :20:28. | :20:31. | |
course is four weeks long, and the first two weeks | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
are the foundation, if you like, to actually move on to doing blue | :20:36. | :20:38. | |
light training and then that We just couldn't, as | :20:39. | :20:41. | |
an Ambulance Service Trust, sanction anything really | :20:42. | :20:47. | |
like that, no. We approached the Private Ambulance | :20:48. | :20:56. | |
Service for an interview. The NHS East of England | :20:57. | :20:58. | |
Ambulance Service, which uses the Private Ambulance Service | :20:59. | :21:36. | |
to provide cover for We asked the Private Ambulance | :21:37. | :21:39. | |
Service to talk to us But in a statement they told us | :21:40. | :22:00. | |
they do not accept the nature of the allegations that | :22:01. | :22:05. | |
have been made. And that, "We outsource our | :22:06. | :22:06. | |
blue-light driver training to an approved training organisation | :22:07. | :22:08. | |
used by the NHS. We started using our current | :22:09. | :22:11. | |
provider in January 2016. All staff receive induction training | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
and full training where necessary." Your experiences of private | :22:16. | :22:21. | |
ambulances welcome as always. We can speak now to Alan Howson, | :22:22. | :22:25. | |
executive chairman of the Independent Ambulance Association, | :22:26. | :22:27. | |
who represents the Also to Will Broughton, | :22:28. | :22:30. | |
a paramedic and a trustee And Heide Stone, who worked | :22:31. | :22:35. | |
for the Private Ambulance Service from October 2014 to March 2015 | :22:36. | :22:40. | |
and claims she was What do you think? It is not | :22:41. | :22:55. | |
acceptable that somebody would only have one hour's training for blue | :22:56. | :22:59. | |
light work. But at the time that company were doing PTS work, this | :23:00. | :23:06. | |
was not 999... Patient transport services, it was not 909 support | :23:07. | :23:09. | |
work. The training is very different. But this was an hour's | :23:10. | :23:16. | |
training for blue light work. Blue light work, as defined, it was not | :23:17. | :23:23. | |
that work. He said he was called upon from time to time to deliver | :23:24. | :23:26. | |
patients from one hospital to another, not emergency, dedicated | :23:27. | :23:33. | |
patient. Why would you have the blue lights on? You might still have the | :23:34. | :23:39. | |
blue light on to transfer a patient, it might also be an emergency. And | :23:40. | :23:45. | |
that clearly is unacceptable. At the time the programme or three weeks in | :23:46. | :23:49. | |
length, it is now four weeks, and that is a national reference | :23:50. | :23:52. | |
programme. These people were not getting three weeks. Not by the | :23:53. | :23:57. | |
sound of it, that is not acceptable, and we are not here to defend that. | :23:58. | :24:03. | |
What do you think? I very much agree, what has been presented is | :24:04. | :24:10. | |
totally unacceptable. We would expect anybody driving and billiards | :24:11. | :24:14. | |
under emergency conditions to have completed the four week nationally | :24:15. | :24:19. | |
approved programme. Which is what the NHS does. And which this company | :24:20. | :24:26. | |
in Basildon now do as well, from November 20 16th they brought the | :24:27. | :24:32. | |
four-week training in. Private companies who are subcontracted | :24:33. | :24:35. | |
working into a framework set by the Anne Boleyn stressed, and that will | :24:36. | :24:39. | |
include reference to clinical training and driver training. They | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
will have to provide records that there staff have been trained and | :24:45. | :24:51. | |
certificated to those levels. Jeff, can you hear me? Maybe we have lost | :24:52. | :24:58. | |
him. We will try to get him back in a moment. He is the chairman of a | :24:59. | :25:02. | |
private ambulance company in the east of England. He wants to defend | :25:03. | :25:05. | |
the kind of work that these firms do. Many of these firms. Which you | :25:06. | :25:13. | |
would echo, as boss of the Independent ambulance Association? | :25:14. | :25:16. | |
One of our members are ventilated and registered with the CQC. -- all | :25:17. | :25:24. | |
of our members. They can have spot inspections, unannounced visits to | :25:25. | :25:30. | |
audit activity. In terms of the rules of training, it is vague. The | :25:31. | :25:35. | |
NHS does four-week training, but it is not compulsory? My understanding | :25:36. | :25:46. | |
is it is not yet legally required. But it is required by the NHS trusts | :25:47. | :25:51. | |
that all of their own employees have completed the programme. It is a | :25:52. | :25:59. | |
broad question, Private and villains firms, are they safe? Yes. -- | :26:00. | :26:08. | |
Private ambulance firms. They are regulated, they held up to the same | :26:09. | :26:12. | |
criteria, so yes, they are safe. Would you agree? Yes, they are all | :26:13. | :26:20. | |
registered with the CQC. The paramedics working in the | :26:21. | :26:22. | |
independent sector are all registered with the council and they | :26:23. | :26:28. | |
meet their standards of proficiency, any of whom honour those of the | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
College of paramedics, and meet their requirements as well. The | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
other claims that we heard from current and former employees were | :26:37. | :26:41. | |
dirty vehicles and inadequate equipment. I know you will say that | :26:42. | :26:48. | |
is unacceptable, but it is going on. Dirty vehicles are a fact of life, | :26:49. | :26:52. | |
whether it is the independent sector or the NHS. If they have a bad | :26:53. | :26:57. | |
incident and the vehicle needs a complete the clean, it usually is | :26:58. | :27:02. | |
put to one side whilst 18 will address that, while another vehicle | :27:03. | :27:06. | |
is prepared. They are given time at the beginning of their shift to | :27:07. | :27:11. | |
check the vehicle over, to restock, to check the facilities are working. | :27:12. | :27:17. | |
Being handed, if your vehicle is dirty, you would clean it if there | :27:18. | :27:22. | |
was no other vehicle available. It is a rare occurrence, and there is a | :27:23. | :27:25. | |
procedure for reporting it. Let me read messages. This from somebody | :27:26. | :27:30. | |
who wishes to remain anonymous, I fear reprisals from these people, I | :27:31. | :27:36. | |
am a former employee of the Private Ambulance Service in Basildon, I was | :27:37. | :27:41. | |
a team leader and asked to make checks on the vehicles. Most of the | :27:42. | :27:44. | |
crews worked long hours but still had a duty of care to clean the | :27:45. | :27:47. | |
vehicles after use. Some were cleaned, some were not. I reported | :27:48. | :27:51. | |
the crew started not clean but nothing came of it. The company | :27:52. | :27:56. | |
floated the rules to the highest degree. Agreement that was faulty | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
still got sent out. Whitman went missing, leaving vehicles without | :28:01. | :28:05. | |
life-saving it went. Debbie says, I worked for this company and I am | :28:06. | :28:08. | |
sorry to say I can back up everything. I left you to getting | :28:09. | :28:13. | |
ill and management would not help with any changes in my hours. | :28:14. | :28:17. | |
Phillips says, shocked and appalled that these staff are given a one | :28:18. | :28:21. | |
hour crash course, this surely poses a serious threat to the ordinary | :28:22. | :28:27. | |
road user, who undergoes a rigorous examination before going behind the | :28:28. | :28:35. | |
wheel. We have got Jeff back now. He is on the phone. Can you hear us? I | :28:36. | :28:44. | |
can. You run a private company. What did you make about the claims that | :28:45. | :28:50. | |
one hour's driver training for driving under the light? It is | :28:51. | :28:58. | |
unusual. Ours is three weeks. I don't understand how that can be | :28:59. | :29:04. | |
allowed. The company denied the nature of our allegations. From | :29:05. | :29:10. | |
November they changed the way they train their drivers, they now get | :29:11. | :29:15. | |
the four weeks, which is mirrored across the NHS. Tel is about your | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
company and the service you provide. We provide a debate range of | :29:20. | :29:27. | |
services, from blue light and... -- bluelight ambulances to patient | :29:28. | :29:31. | |
transfer services, to a number of trust. What you offer is necessary | :29:32. | :29:42. | |
because... Explain why. Because the trust do not have enough resources | :29:43. | :29:48. | |
to cope. There are holes in what they can do, which we can fill. Cost | :29:49. | :29:57. | |
is strangling the trust. We can put ambulances on the road at between 60 | :29:58. | :30:05. | |
and 70% of their costs, simply because of the massive overhead the | :30:06. | :30:10. | |
NHS has to carry. The couple more e-mails. Somebody who wishes to | :30:11. | :30:13. | |
remain anonymous, I have worked in the service for ten years, some | :30:14. | :30:17. | |
Private services have better standards that the NHS. Robert says, | :30:18. | :30:23. | |
I work for this company and I have successfully completed a three-week | :30:24. | :30:25. | |
intensive qualification to drive on bluelight. | :30:26. | :30:33. | |
If you want to share the film or watch it again, you can go to our | :30:34. | :30:38. | |
programme page. we speak to the CIA analyst | :30:39. | :30:40. | |
who questioned Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein: rude, | :30:41. | :30:48. | |
arrogant and nasty but he could also The 1960's mass murderer | :30:49. | :30:53. | |
Charles Manson has been taken to hospital from high-security | :30:54. | :31:01. | |
prison in California. Britain's outgoing ambassador | :31:02. | :31:10. | |
to the European Union, Sir Ivan Rogers, has strongly | :31:11. | :31:13. | |
criticised the government's In his resignation letter, | :31:14. | :31:15. | |
Sir Ivan urged British colleagues in Brussels to challenge | :31:16. | :31:24. | |
"muddled thinking and The government said he had stood | :31:25. | :31:26. | |
down so a successor could be in place before Brexit | :31:27. | :31:29. | |
negotiations started. Shares in the retailer Next dropped | :31:30. | :31:31. | |
14% this morning after it reported worse-than-expected sales | :31:32. | :31:34. | |
over the festive period. The company said full-price sales | :31:35. | :31:37. | |
fell by 0.4% in the 54 days to Christmas Eve compared | :31:38. | :31:40. | |
with the previous year. It also said its profits | :31:41. | :31:44. | |
for the year as a whole would be An Israeli military court has | :31:45. | :31:47. | |
convicted a soldier of manslaughter for killing a wounded Palestinian | :31:48. | :31:58. | |
who had stabbed another soldier. Sergeant Elor Azaria, who's now 20, | :31:59. | :32:04. | |
shot Abdul Fatah al-Sharif while he was apparently | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
incapacitated in the It happened during a wave | :32:10. | :32:11. | |
of Palestinian knife attacks. Sharif and another Palestinian had | :32:12. | :32:14. | |
stabbed and wounded an Israeli soldier in Hebron before troops | :32:15. | :32:16. | |
opened fire, wounding Sharif Footage shows Sharif was then shot | :32:17. | :32:18. | |
dead from a few metres away. The rail union Aslef says | :32:19. | :32:26. | |
that a planned six-day strike by drivers on Southern | :32:27. | :32:28. | |
Railway from next Monday has The network has been plagued | :32:29. | :32:31. | |
by cancellations and delays for months as the two sides wrangle | :32:32. | :32:34. | |
over pay, jobs and conditions. However Aslef also said this | :32:35. | :32:40. | |
morning that there's still a likelihood | :32:41. | :32:43. | |
of further action. Janet Jackson has given birth | :32:44. | :32:50. | |
to her first child at the age of 50. A statement said the musician | :32:51. | :32:53. | |
and her Qatari businessman husband Wissam Al Mana were "thrilled" | :32:54. | :32:56. | |
to welcome their son. The singer stopped a world tour last | :32:57. | :32:58. | |
April, telling her fans she was planning a family | :32:59. | :33:00. | |
with her husband. That's a summary of the latest | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
news, join me for BBC I wasn't text thing. I was looking | :33:05. | :33:18. | |
at Twitter to get some of your comments, which I will read after | :33:19. | :33:20. | |
the sport. Chelsea are chasing an historic 14th | :33:21. | :33:23. | |
straight win in the English top-flight in one season, | :33:24. | :33:26. | |
when they travel A win for the Blues would extend | :33:27. | :33:28. | |
their lead at the top of the Premier League | :33:29. | :33:32. | |
to eight points. Arsenal came back from 3-0 down | :33:33. | :33:34. | |
to draw 3-3 with at Bournemouth. Olivier Giroud scored | :33:35. | :33:36. | |
the equaliser in the 92nd minute, and keeps Arsenal | :33:37. | :33:40. | |
fourth in the table. Mike Phelan has been sacked | :33:41. | :33:42. | |
as manager of Hull City. The club are bottom | :33:43. | :33:44. | |
of the Premier League, And have won just one league | :33:45. | :33:46. | |
game in their last 18. And there's lots of British tennis | :33:47. | :33:51. | |
action this morning. Naomi Broady, here, has been knocked | :33:52. | :33:53. | |
out of the Auckland Classic. The Hopman Cup team lost | :33:54. | :33:57. | |
in Perth to France. But more positively, Kyle Edmund | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
is through to the quarter final That is all the sports an hour, but | :34:03. | :34:14. | |
there will be more on the BBC News channel throughout the day. | :34:15. | :34:15. | |
Thank you very much. Rude, arrogant and nasty, | :34:16. | :34:18. | |
but he could also be charismatic, Those are the words used to describe | :34:19. | :34:21. | |
the former Iraqi dictator by the man tasked with interrogating him, | :34:22. | :34:26. | |
days after his capture And today we can talk to John Nixon | :34:27. | :34:28. | |
in his first British He's the CIA analyst who sat | :34:29. | :34:33. | |
opposite Saddam Hussein for dozens of hours, | :34:34. | :34:43. | |
questioning him over the supposed location of weapons | :34:44. | :34:45. | |
of mass destruction, the very weapons that intelligence | :34:46. | :34:47. | |
services assured the world Iraq had, and provided the premise for forces | :34:48. | :34:50. | |
to invade the country. Hello, good morning. People will | :34:51. | :35:08. | |
remember he was found in that small, underground hole near a farm | :35:09. | :35:15. | |
building, when did you come face-to-face with him? Just a few | :35:16. | :35:22. | |
hours when he came out of the hole. He was brought down to the airport | :35:23. | :35:26. | |
in Baghdad and that is when I first met him. What were your first | :35:27. | :35:34. | |
impressions? I was kind of stunned. I just never thought that, I never | :35:35. | :35:39. | |
thought we were going to find him and I never thought we were ever | :35:40. | :35:47. | |
going to meet. At first he was a little... He was much more in | :35:48. | :35:51. | |
control of himself than I thought. For a person who had just had his | :35:52. | :35:57. | |
world tipped upside down. He acted like he came here every Saturday | :35:58. | :36:00. | |
night and the US military, who were his captors, where his guests and he | :36:01. | :36:06. | |
was hosting them. In terms of what you needed to get out of him, what | :36:07. | :36:11. | |
was your aim? Washington had a number of questions that they wanted | :36:12. | :36:18. | |
answered quite away. I put those to him that first night, but afterwards | :36:19. | :36:24. | |
we sat down for a more informal debriefing process. The number one | :36:25. | :36:29. | |
question was, where was the weapons of mass destruction. That is what | :36:30. | :36:33. | |
Washington wanted to know. After that, it was more of a series of | :36:34. | :36:37. | |
other questions that we had in terms of links to various groups, what | :36:38. | :36:48. | |
were his intentions in the war? The insurgency was also another very | :36:49. | :36:55. | |
important topic and then questions I personally had in terms of having | :36:56. | :37:00. | |
been an expert on him and tried to get at some of the questions we were | :37:01. | :37:05. | |
thinking about when we started. When he asked him where the matter | :37:06. | :37:09. | |
weapons of mass destruction were, what was his reply? He didn't have | :37:10. | :37:15. | |
any, he didn't have an ongoing weapons programme and he didn't | :37:16. | :37:25. | |
intend to start one. He is the most secretive and suspicious person I | :37:26. | :37:28. | |
have ever met. It is hard to believe him because he is so secretive. You | :37:29. | :37:32. | |
felt like he was holding back on you, even when he was telling the | :37:33. | :37:39. | |
truth. I was wary of what he was saying. As we began to check out | :37:40. | :37:44. | |
other things and talk to other members of the nuclear programme, | :37:45. | :37:49. | |
senior officials in the nuclear programme, we began to find that he | :37:50. | :37:54. | |
was actually telling the truth. Which is the irony, I suppose. One | :37:55. | :38:01. | |
of many? Yes, he was his own worst enemy in that regard. How long did | :38:02. | :38:08. | |
it take you until you are saying to your superiors back in Washington, | :38:09. | :38:12. | |
he is telling the truth and there are no weapons of mass destruction? | :38:13. | :38:20. | |
I returned back to Washington in January and the irony is, nobody | :38:21. | :38:24. | |
really came to talk to me, except a few officials, sort of mid-level | :38:25. | :38:33. | |
bureaucrats. That is when I said to them, I don't think he has them. | :38:34. | :38:39. | |
Then I spoke to a few of my colleagues and we sort of huddled | :38:40. | :38:42. | |
together and came to the conclusion. Some of these colleagues had a lot | :38:43. | :38:47. | |
more knowledge of the technical aspect of weapons and nuclear | :38:48. | :38:55. | |
material than I did. We all kind of agree, this was the case. You said | :38:56. | :39:01. | |
you had some of your own personal questions, having been an expert on | :39:02. | :39:06. | |
him, give us a flavour of the questions you have the opportunity | :39:07. | :39:11. | |
to ask him? I was a leadership analyst. One of the things we used | :39:12. | :39:15. | |
to do was write profiles on people. I asked him a lot of things about | :39:16. | :39:22. | |
his life and his experiences. It was kind of fascinating to get it from | :39:23. | :39:27. | |
the horses mouth, if you will. So many things I have read from other | :39:28. | :39:35. | |
scholars turned out to be false. Even going back to his | :39:36. | :39:40. | |
characterisation of his stepfather, who, I had always been told, | :39:41. | :39:45. | |
mercilessly beat him, not treated and this is why he turned out to be | :39:46. | :39:54. | |
the where he was. I asked him, what was your relationship like? He said, | :39:55. | :39:59. | |
I loved my stepfather. He was the most wonderful man, he made me what | :40:00. | :40:03. | |
I am today. If it wasn't for him, I would never have achieved anything. | :40:04. | :40:10. | |
Did you ever feel sorry for him? Yes, there was a time we were | :40:11. | :40:15. | |
talking, I don't recall what we were talking about, I remember looking | :40:16. | :40:19. | |
down at his sandals that he was wearing and thinking, you know, you | :40:20. | :40:28. | |
have done terrible things and I don't approve of your methods, but | :40:29. | :40:32. | |
this was not for us to come here and take you out of power. It was for | :40:33. | :40:36. | |
the Iraqi people to have chosen to do that. If they couldn't do that, | :40:37. | :40:41. | |
maybe it was meant for you to stay in power. I felt that this was all | :40:42. | :40:47. | |
wrong. Thank you very much for talking to us. Thank you for your | :40:48. | :40:50. | |
time this morning. Thank you for having me. John Nixon, talking to us | :40:51. | :40:56. | |
live from Washington. His book 'Debriefing | :40:57. | :41:03. | |
the President' is out now. More on the breaking news that a | :41:04. | :41:10. | |
six-day strike by drivers on Southern rail has been cut to three | :41:11. | :41:17. | |
days. Richard Wescott is here. Why? Don't get too excited. My suspicion | :41:18. | :41:21. | |
is they were just announced those days further down the line. As I | :41:22. | :41:26. | |
understand it, we have spoken to drivers off the record and they are | :41:27. | :41:29. | |
not getting paid for each strike day. So potentially losing six days | :41:30. | :41:34. | |
pay in January after Christmas is not a great thing for any union to | :41:35. | :41:38. | |
do to its members. I am not saying that is the reason, but it could be. | :41:39. | :41:44. | |
It doesn't mean there is any breakthrough. Informal talks | :41:45. | :41:48. | |
yesterday, no plans to talk today or in the future. No closer to coming | :41:49. | :41:53. | |
to a solution. I cannot see this ending any time soon. I suspect this | :41:54. | :41:58. | |
is just moving three days further down the line. Just remind people | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
what this dispute is over? It is about the role of guards on trains. | :42:03. | :42:08. | |
But the problem is, what will happen here will happen on all rail | :42:09. | :42:15. | |
franchises across the country. It is all about driver only operated | :42:16. | :42:19. | |
trains, already half of services run that way and they want to bring in | :42:20. | :42:23. | |
more. The unions see that as a threat to safety and the threat to | :42:24. | :42:26. | |
their staff as well. This is a line in the sand, because what happens on | :42:27. | :42:31. | |
Southern could be repeated all over the country. You suspect cutting it | :42:32. | :42:36. | |
to three days just means they will move three days to a different | :42:37. | :42:38. | |
month, more strikes potentially after that? Potentially, there is no | :42:39. | :42:44. | |
rule on how many they can call. As long as they give the statutory | :42:45. | :42:48. | |
notice, which is seven days, they can keep calling strikes. They had a | :42:49. | :42:53. | |
vote and got the mandate. This could go on and on, potentially. Thank | :42:54. | :42:55. | |
you, Richard. The 1960's mass murderer | :42:56. | :43:01. | |
Charles Manson has been taken to hospital from high-security | :43:02. | :43:03. | |
prison in California. It's not yet clear | :43:04. | :43:05. | |
why the 82-year-old - who is serving nine concurrent life | :43:06. | :43:07. | |
sentences - has been hospitalised. Manson, a cult leader, | :43:08. | :43:13. | |
sent a group of his indoctrinated followers, | :43:14. | :43:18. | |
known as the Family, to the home of heavily pregnant | :43:19. | :43:19. | |
Hollywood actress Sharon Tate She and four others | :43:20. | :43:22. | |
were stabbed to death. Let's get more insight into the man | :43:23. | :43:27. | |
and why he's so notorious. Professor Craig Jackson is Head | :43:28. | :43:30. | |
of Psychology at Birmingham City university and specialises | :43:31. | :43:34. | |
in mass and serial murders. We don't know the reasons for this | :43:35. | :43:46. | |
hospitalisation, but he is 82 and has been in jail for a long time. | :43:47. | :43:51. | |
Let's go back to the 60s and what he did, what he ordered and the | :43:52. | :43:58. | |
reaction around the world? Charles Manson is famous for being | :43:59. | :44:02. | |
associated with the Sharon Tate murders. Essentially, he and his | :44:03. | :44:07. | |
calls, his family were convicted for nine murders in 1969. But the | :44:08. | :44:13. | |
pathology of Manson goes back much further. He had been in and out of | :44:14. | :44:20. | |
state and federal prisons throughout his adolescence and early 20s for a | :44:21. | :44:26. | |
variety of pimping, using guns for violence and robbery. This was a | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
month up by 32 years of age had spent more than half his life in the | :44:31. | :44:36. | |
federal prison system. He was a very troubled individual before the | :44:37. | :44:38. | |
infamous Sharon Tate murders occurred. Tell us more about the | :44:39. | :44:48. | |
cult and the family? He was a very disordered individual but was able | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
to be charismatic. He had been on the fringes of the Californian music | :44:54. | :44:59. | |
scene and was into the free love and drug-taking and dropout society. He | :45:00. | :45:04. | |
tried to write a few pop songs and befriend musicians and people in the | :45:05. | :45:08. | |
entertainment industry. Was very frustrated that kind of career never | :45:09. | :45:13. | |
talk. His attempt to rehabilitate himself from his criminal past. He | :45:14. | :45:18. | |
was very deluded, was suffering from severe psychoses. His distance from | :45:19. | :45:26. | |
what we would see as normal life, partially because of his years in | :45:27. | :45:31. | |
prison, from alcohol and drug abuse. His delusions began to take over his | :45:32. | :45:35. | |
life and normality began to be very, very small. | :45:36. | :45:40. | |
He had great believes in the helter-skelter, he seemed to believe | :45:41. | :45:46. | |
that some kind of apocalyptic race war would be coming. He wanted his | :45:47. | :45:52. | |
cold to commit a series of crimes that would hopefully in his eyes be | :45:53. | :45:57. | |
blamed on black people, specially on the growing black power movement, | :45:58. | :46:01. | |
which would facilitate the race war that he said would be inevitable. | :46:02. | :46:06. | |
In the event of a terrorist attack in Britain we're told to run | :46:07. | :46:09. | |
If we can't we should hide and call the emergency services once safe. | :46:10. | :46:14. | |
But now military and security experts want us | :46:15. | :46:16. | |
They want us to learn some basic first aid to help anyone injured. | :46:17. | :46:21. | |
The team have developed an app called Citizenaid, | :46:22. | :46:25. | |
which is a step-by-step guide to saving lives if the worst case | :46:26. | :46:28. | |
We will discuss this more and have a live demonstration | :46:29. | :46:36. | |
of basic first-aid treatment in just a moment. | :46:37. | :46:38. | |
But first, watch this - it's a dramatisation of a terror | :46:39. | :46:40. | |
What you will see next is a reconstruction and I should say | :46:41. | :46:48. | |
some of you might find it upsetting - it lasts around 90 seconds. | :46:49. | :46:52. | |
It was filmed on a set developed by ex-SAS personnel | :46:53. | :46:54. | |
Yes, a shooting, there's a gunman in the street. | :46:55. | :47:44. | |
The app says cap the wound and then put pressure on the wound. | :47:45. | :48:10. | |
Keep the hand elevated, above the heart. | :48:11. | :48:17. | |
Let's talk now to Brigadier Tim Hodgetts from the Defence Medical | :48:18. | :48:20. | |
Services and Andrew Thurgood, a consultant emergency nurse. | :48:21. | :48:24. | |
They both developed the CitizenAid app and will be demonstrating | :48:25. | :48:28. | |
some of the potentially life-saving first-aid techniques. | :48:29. | :48:32. | |
Richard Harding is head of the National Counter | :48:33. | :48:34. | |
And we can also speak to Paul Dadge, who was on the train behind | :48:35. | :48:39. | |
the Edgware Road bombing on July 7th. | :48:40. | :48:45. | |
He helped victim Davinia Turrell, holding a mask over her burned face. | :48:46. | :48:49. | |
It was one of the most-widely used images of the aftermath | :48:50. | :48:52. | |
Let's talk about why this app might be useful in a particular scenario. | :48:53. | :49:08. | |
I cannot imagine getting my phone out in the middle of some kind of | :49:09. | :49:14. | |
attack and looking on an app. You are right, if you are in the heat of | :49:15. | :49:19. | |
having to run away and hide and escape, that is not the time to get | :49:20. | :49:26. | |
it out. We are talking about following the national police | :49:27. | :49:29. | |
guidance, to run, hide and tell. Once you are in the safe place, you | :49:30. | :49:33. | |
can then get out the app or the paper version and treat the patient. | :49:34. | :49:41. | |
What kind of injuries are you giving advice about treating? We identify | :49:42. | :49:48. | |
for different scenarios, one is an unexploded bomb, and an exploded | :49:49. | :49:52. | |
bomb, then there is the active shooter and the knife attacker. | :49:53. | :49:56. | |
There are different wind types that you see with gunshot and blast. But | :49:57. | :50:01. | |
in terms of treatment it is about stopping the external bleeding. We | :50:02. | :50:07. | |
know that in terms of avoidable deaths on the battlefield they are | :50:08. | :50:10. | |
often attributed to external bleeding from limbs. But if we | :50:11. | :50:17. | |
empower the bystander, the public, if we give them simple skills that | :50:18. | :50:20. | |
they can apply in the first few minutes, they can save lives. We | :50:21. | :50:25. | |
have demonstrated this statistically, we have had an | :50:26. | :50:30. | |
increasing number of unexpected survivors in recent military | :50:31. | :50:35. | |
campaigns because we have pushed skills and knowledge and simple | :50:36. | :50:37. | |
equipment for forward. The slightly different thing in the civilian | :50:38. | :50:42. | |
setting is you might not have equipment. Therefore, it is OK to | :50:43. | :50:48. | |
improvise. We have within the app the opportunity to use equipment if | :50:49. | :50:52. | |
you have it, but if you don't, it is still OK to improvise, and we show | :50:53. | :50:57. | |
how you can pack a wind, press into the wind, elevate the bleeding limb, | :50:58. | :51:01. | |
and then move on, using everyday clothing or household items. Andrew, | :51:02. | :51:07. | |
helped him show us what you have and how you might be able to improvise | :51:08. | :51:12. | |
in a scenario. We have rehearsed this! If you are going to practice a | :51:13. | :51:19. | |
tourniquet, don't practice on each other. You can make a very simple | :51:20. | :51:25. | |
limb yourself. Two rolled up magazine is inside a rolled up | :51:26. | :51:28. | |
towel, shocked and he tries alike. We don't want to produce any harm | :51:29. | :51:35. | |
when you don't need the tourniquet. You apply a tourniquet to a real | :51:36. | :51:39. | |
person when they have bleeding that cannot be controlled by any other | :51:40. | :51:43. | |
means. Nobody will spend time making that. But tell me again. A couple of | :51:44. | :51:49. | |
magazines inside a towel, shot down a trouser leg. If you practice on | :51:50. | :51:56. | |
yourself, it hurts. It is a key safety message. This is a leg. With | :51:57. | :52:04. | |
a wound, we but start packing it with what is available. Use a sock | :52:05. | :52:13. | |
to start. Packing, you have to fill the wound, you press hard. If it is | :52:14. | :52:18. | |
a small wound you can press with your fingertips, if it is bigger | :52:19. | :52:22. | |
with your knuckles or fingertips -- list. That is to stop the blood | :52:23. | :52:30. | |
flowing. You don't let go. If you can, you also elevate it. If | :52:31. | :52:35. | |
packing, pressure and elevation is not enough, and you still have | :52:36. | :52:41. | |
life-threatening reading's bleeding, you move to your improvised | :52:42. | :52:48. | |
tourniquet. Anti-war demonstrator. You can use a scarf, tie or belt. I | :52:49. | :53:00. | |
have used a belt myself, a couple of years later he won a gold medal at | :53:01. | :53:03. | |
the Paralympics, so these things do work. You have just tied a scarf | :53:04. | :53:13. | |
around the lake. How tight? Not that you will spend much time considering | :53:14. | :53:20. | |
that! We would use a spoon, I will pop it into the knot, tie it nicely | :53:21. | :53:25. | |
in place, the knot holds the spoon in place. If there is not a spoon, | :53:26. | :53:32. | |
scissors, a fork, a screwdriver, any straight device. If you cut in the | :53:33. | :53:38. | |
basement, there is your nozzle. I am turning the pressure. When the | :53:39. | :53:43. | |
bleeding stops, I don't need to turn anymore. That is useful. We have a | :53:44. | :53:50. | |
tie, a belt, all of those other implements, the Sox, what is that? | :53:51. | :53:57. | |
That is another scarf. If the first tourniquet does not stop the | :53:58. | :54:01. | |
bleeding, you put a second just above it and do the same. Sometimes, | :54:02. | :54:05. | |
with a big fight, you need a broader band. One tourniquet might not be | :54:06. | :54:11. | |
enough. Two side-by-side gives a broader band. You have the | :54:12. | :54:16. | |
experience as a nurse and from the military. Paul, you have been in the | :54:17. | :54:22. | |
middle of an attack. How are you? Very well. What do you think of this | :54:23. | :54:32. | |
idea? It put into an app the common-sense initiative that many | :54:33. | :54:37. | |
people showed on the 7th of July, not just myself but other members of | :54:38. | :54:43. | |
the public. People expect people to panic in that situation, that it was | :54:44. | :54:50. | |
very calm. The ability now to take first aid to another level and have | :54:51. | :54:56. | |
this information will be good. My view is we will face a terrorist | :54:57. | :55:00. | |
attack in the UK, it is only a matter of time, so if people can | :55:01. | :55:07. | |
prepare and look at apps like this, it can only be beneficial. Is | :55:08. | :55:19. | |
another terrorist attack inevitable? Viewers will be aware that the | :55:20. | :55:22. | |
national threat level is severe, each means an attack is considered | :55:23. | :55:26. | |
highly likely. It has been for a couple of years. You will know from | :55:27. | :55:32. | |
senior colleagues that we have said for some time that it is not a | :55:33. | :55:35. | |
matter of if, it is a matter of when. We know from our experience | :55:36. | :55:43. | |
both practically and from research that people who are prepared and | :55:44. | :55:47. | |
have a plan have better outcomes. Which is why we support the | :55:48. | :55:57. | |
programme. Can you tell us how many credible terror threats have been | :55:58. | :56:00. | |
thwarted in the last 12 months? It is on helpful to talk about numbers. | :56:01. | :56:08. | |
But it is true to say that both the police and the Security intelligence | :56:09. | :56:11. | |
agencies are working tirelessly to prevent the threat that is presented | :56:12. | :56:18. | |
to the UK. People will be aware of some of those incidents and arrests | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
in the public domain, but there are many more which we are working on a | :56:23. | :56:25. | |
behind-the-scenes which people will be unaware of. To give us a little | :56:26. | :56:31. | |
insight, you say it is on helpful to talk about numbers, people would be | :56:32. | :56:36. | |
interested to know how many are being thwarted. Is it on a weekly | :56:37. | :56:44. | |
basis, a monthly basis? There are a number of investigations ongoing | :56:45. | :56:47. | |
throughout the country continually. I will not be John on numbers, but | :56:48. | :56:52. | |
we are continually vigilant and working to protect the citizens of | :56:53. | :57:00. | |
the UK. The challenge is that at some point something will happen, | :57:01. | :57:04. | |
and it's about how we make sure that people are prepared and able to | :57:05. | :57:08. | |
support themselves, but also support ourselves to support communities to | :57:09. | :57:12. | |
recover and manage those incidents as best as they can. Is the lone | :57:13. | :57:18. | |
wolf type attack high on a list of your priorities? People will have | :57:19. | :57:24. | |
seen from recent incidents across the world that there are a number of | :57:25. | :57:30. | |
attack methodologies. Those involving individuals who are either | :57:31. | :57:36. | |
tasked or motivated through the Internet and elsewhere are a real | :57:37. | :57:42. | |
risk for us, because there is not much intelligence background for us | :57:43. | :57:46. | |
to work on to interdict those attacks. Those are clearly a concern | :57:47. | :57:52. | |
for us. We pay vigilance to those kinds of risks and threats. In terms | :57:53. | :58:00. | |
of this app, you can download it. You said there is a paper leaflet as | :58:01. | :58:06. | |
well. Where do people get it from? You can get the link from our | :58:07. | :58:10. | |
website. The app is downloadable for free on the standard app stores. | :58:11. | :58:15. | |
There is a small charge for the paper version. | :58:16. | :58:21. | |
Thank you for your company today, we are back tomorrow at 9am. Have a | :58:22. | :58:25. | |
good day. A team of spy creatures | :58:26. | :58:33. | |
is on a mission to uncover the secret lives | :58:34. | :58:36. | |
of wild animals. Their hidden cameras capture | :58:37. | :58:41. | |
extraordinary behaviour. | :58:42. | :58:46. |