01/03/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


01/03/2017

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Transcript


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Hello. It's Wednesday.

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I'm Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the programme.

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This morning, we'll hear about a so-called wonder drug

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for Hepatitis C and claims that a charity that tried to force

:00:19.:00:21.

the NHS to buy more of it received large amounts of money

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The pills are 95% effective at curing the disease

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You can't put a price on your life, can you?

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REPORTER: You don't know if it is going to work. I couldn't go on like

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I was so I had to make a decision. So why isn't it more widely

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available on the NHS? We'll bring you that full

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exclusive report shortly. If you live with Hep C

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do get in touch. And give us an insight into what it

:00:47.:00:49.

is like to live with it. Also on the programme,

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tough new rules for motorists caught We'll speak to a woman who,

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in an emotional meeting, met the man who killed her boyfriend

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whilst driving on his phone. What would you say to somebody who

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is going to pick up their phone behind the wheel today without even

:01:10.:01:13.

thinking about it? Don't do it because picking up a

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phone, no matter how nice you are or good you are, accidents like this

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can happen to anyone on the road by using a phone.

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And a test which is almost 100% accurate in telling mums to be

:01:31.:01:33.

whether the child they're carrying has down's syndrome is being made

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This morning there are yet more warnings it

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could lead to an increase in the number of abortions.

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Hello and welcome to the programme. We're live until 11am.

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Throughout the morning, we'll bring you the latest breaking news

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A little later in the programme we'll ask what's going on with Ukip

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and hopefully speak to Nigel Farage who is annoyed that his only MP

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allegedly tried to block him getting a knighthood.

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Should Mr Farage get a knighthood? Tell me what you think.

:02:11.:02:15.

Our top story today, drivers caught using their phone

:02:16.:02:17.

behind the wheel will now face tougher punishments.

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Fines in England, Wales and Scotland will double to ?200

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and offenders will get six points on their licence.

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It will mean newly qualified drivers with less than two years on the road

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face losing their licence if they're caught sending a text.

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Our correspondent, Robert Hall joined one police

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patrol in Cambridgeshire as it stopped offenders.

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On a busy main road in Cambridgeshire police cameras

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The evidence from around the UK is crystal clear, we've been warned,

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The most recent report from the RAC found 31% of drivers admit

:02:46.:02:53.

to using a hand-held phone at the wheel compared

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She had it held in both hands so texting or whatever

:02:56.:03:11.

This driver was spotted holding her phone to plot a route.

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You had your phone in both hands on top of your steering wheel.

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You may or may not be aware, it is going to change.

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Six points and ?200 fine and no option of any sort

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It's just how she was using her phone that makes it an offence.

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It's more than just making a phone call.

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Further up the road, a two minute call will have serious

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You were on your mobile phone. You are aware that's an offence?

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In the 20 odd years I've been on the road I've seen

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I've seen phone in one hand, lap on the other, and knee

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What just happened there, a minor indiscretion in relation

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to the scale of things, but no, I should know better.

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Unfortunately your mum has been killed.

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Police operations will now run alongside a media campaign centred

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Higher penalties are only part of the answer.

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In the end, we must all be conscious of the lives we put at risk.

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There is nothing that is so important it cannot wait.

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Don't use your phone whilst you're driving.

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Almost all of us have done it at some point, let's be honest. Is the

:04:23.:04:28.

increase in the punishment enough to stop you doing it ever again? We

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will talk to Meg Williamson later on. Her story is absolutely

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devastating. She met the man who killed her boyfriend. The man was

:04:39.:04:42.

using his phone. In fact, he was having an argument with his

:04:43.:04:46.

ex-girlfriend and he went through the central reservation head-on into

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her boyfriend's car as he was driving to work for a night shift on

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a Saturday night. Please do listen to Meg. That's at 10.15am. That's

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enough to make you stop ever using a phone again, I promise you.

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Some messages from you. Bear with me one second.

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Sorry. "My wife and two sons were killed by a motorist using his

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mobile phone in 2002." Joanna Gosling is in the BBC

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Newsroom with a summary President Trump has promised

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a "new chapter of American greatness" in his first

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speech to Congress. He appealed for unity,

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saying the time for "trivial In an hour long speech he promised

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extra spending on infrastructure, the military and pledged to tackle

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illegal immigration and terrorism. Our correspondent Laura Bicker has

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this report from Washington. Donald Trump's trip to Congress gave

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them a few last moments APPLAUSE

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P. This platform is new territory

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for this political outsider. Donald Trump set out his vision

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with emphasis on border control. We must restore integrity

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and the rule of law at our borders. For that reason we will soon begin

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the construction of a great, great APPLAUSE

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APPLAUSE He softened his tone

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on immigration, talking of reform I'm going to bring back millions

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of jobs, protecting our workers also means reforming our system

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of legal immigration. The longest and most bipartisan

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applause of the night was saved And Ryan is looking down right now,

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you know that, and he's very happy because I think he just

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broke a record. There was much in the speech

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for Democrats to like. A trillion-dollar investment

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in infrastructure, talk of paid family leave,

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but most stayed stony We all salute the same great

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American flag and we all This was the most presidential hour

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of Donald Trump's presidency and there will be some in his party

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breathing a sigh of relief. A new non-invasive test to detect

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Down's Syndrome early on in pregnancy will be rolled out

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next year on the NHS. There are concerns that the test

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could be misused to selectively abort babies on the basis

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of their sex. Policy advisors at the Nuffield

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Council on Bioethics also warn introducing it on the NHS could lead

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to an increase in the number of terminations following

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a diagnosis of Down's Syndrome. This programme has discovered that

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a charity which tried to force the NHS to give more people

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a treatment for Hepatitis C has received hundreds

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of thousands of pounds Sovaldi can cure the disease

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for good in as little as eight weeks but due to its high cost,

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NHS England has limited its access The Hepatitis C Trust

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fought that decision and while it did not take money

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for the court case, we found it has accepted around ?200,000

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from the US drugs giant The charity denies taking

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the money means it's less Lots of people try to influence us,

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but we just come back to the same thing. What's right for patients?

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And as long as we keep that at the fore front of what we're doing then

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that's fine. If at the same time, as I say, what we're doing is in

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somebody else's interest, fine. And we'll have more on that story

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in just a few minutes' time. The boss of Uber, the taxi-booking

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app, Travis Kalanick has been forced to apologise after a video emerged

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of him swearing at a driver who complained he was not

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making enough money. Mr Kalanick later sent

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an email to his staff saying he was "ashamed" of his actions

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and that he is seeking help to Unite claims the car maker Ford is

:09:09.:09:20.

planning to cut more than 1100 jobs at the Bridgend engine plant in the

:09:21.:09:23.

next four years. Workers meetings will be held at the site today in

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what Unite said was a sign that strike action was one step closer,

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but in a statement this morning, Ford said that levels of engine

:09:31.:09:35.

production from Bridgend remain healthy and jobs in the up coming

:09:36.:09:39.

years are expected to be similar to today's numbers.

:09:40.:09:42.

Two women have been charged with the murder of Kim Jong-nam,

:09:43.:09:44.

the half-brother of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un.

:09:45.:09:46.

The pair, one of whom is Vietnamese, the other Indonesian,

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face the death penalty if found guilty.

:09:50.:09:50.

Malaysian police believe they wiped the deadly VX nerve agent

:09:51.:09:55.

on his face just over a fortnight ago in Kula Lumpur Airport.

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The women claim they thought they were taking part in a video prank.

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Scientists have found evidence of a strong link

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The study, at Imperial College London, concluded that being obese

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increased the risk of getting 11 cancers including stomach,

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Researchers say maintaining a healthy weight is the single most

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important way to reduce the risk of cancer after not smoking.

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That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

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Joe says, "Don't assume we have all used mobile phones while behind the

:10:26.:10:38.

wheel. I have never done so." Lesley says, "The increase in fines is good

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news, but it should include hands-free which is just as

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dangerous." Another viewer tweets, "Don't use your phone. What do

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people value more than their posh coffees, their phone."

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Do get in touch with us throughout the morning -

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use the hashtag Victoria LIVE and If you text, you will be charged

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We're going to talk golf first and there are some changes

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Would you say golf is one of the most complicated sports in terms of

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rules of all the sport, I would say. I can't think of a sport with a

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fatter rule book. The thinking behind the changes is we need to

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make golf more simple because the numbers of people participating in

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the sport have declined rapidly over the past 20 years or so and so the

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people who are behind the rule changes say this is the biggest raft

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of changes for a generation, designed to make the game more

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simple and therefore, more attractive and get more people

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playing. From the outside, they are not major changes. They are probably

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just minor tweaks to rules for people who don't play golfment for

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people who play the sport, it might make a lot of difference. I never

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played golf. I've only ever done hitting a ball into a win mill and

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down an elephant's trunk. Give me the rule changes? For people like

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you and, a round of golf can take you four-and-a-half, five hours,

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can't it? They are trying to say we should be playing a faster game. Sow

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won't be able to look for your golf if you've lost it for more than

:12:19.:12:21.

three minutes. That should speed things up. There is lots of

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etiquette rules where you should wait for the player furthest from

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the hole to play the ball first. That can slow things down a bit.

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Anyone who is addressing standing next to their ball can play it.

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That's a change that should speed things up and therefore, people

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don't have to give up, four or five hours to get into the sport at all.

:12:42.:12:47.

There is tweaks like new-style penalty drops. You will be able to

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putt and leave the flag in the hole whilst you're putting on the putting

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green. From outside the sport, it doesn't look like major changes, but

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they are saying that they are the rule makers of golf, these are the

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biggest set of changes for a generation. So will it make a

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difference? Peu guess we will have to wait and see. The rules come into

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effect at the start of 2019. The first in what they say will be a

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raft of changes to make golf more simple and more enjoyable. Make of

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that what you will. It's not going to be enough to make

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me go and play a round of golf. I'm not waiting until 2019 to do it!

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Football and Newcastle have taken a big step

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They say it is the most lucrative promotion. The race is really

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hotting up, Newcastle and Brighton, top of table clash last night to see

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who would be in the position to go into the Premier League. Brighton

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were leading for most of the match. They were 1-0 up for most of the

:13:52.:13:55.

match, but Newcastle came back in the last ten minutes to score two

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goals and they are four points clear at the top. That could prove to be a

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vital win for them because Newcastle now have to face every other team in

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the top seven over the next few weeks. So a really tough few weeks

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coming up for Newcastle in that race for Premier League football next

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season, Victoria. And finally Roy Hodgson

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is being linked with a high Yes, big buzz around Roy Hodgson.

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The last time we saw him in action was when his England team were

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crashing out of the euros beaten by Iceland, but many people in football

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today are saying he's the man with the integrity and the experience to

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take over at Leicester City where Claudio Ranieri was, of course,

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sacked last week. Yes, that's that moment when England were beaten by

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Iceland at the Euros. Perhaps Roy Hodgson will never be able to shrug

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off that horrendous experience, but maybe we will see him smiling again

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as he leads Leicester, potentially, he has been lined up as the next

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Leicester boss. All rumours, but we'll keep you up-to-date.

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Hepatitis C is a debilitating illness.

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Left untreated it can lead to cancer and liver failure.

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A breakthrough drug taken once a day can now cure the disease for good

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The problem is it's so expensive that NHS England has said it can

:15:23.:15:27.

This programme has now found out that a charity

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that tried to force the health service to give more

:15:36.:15:37.

people the treatment has received hundreds of thousands

:15:38.:15:39.

of pounds from the US drugs giant that makes it.

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You know, it's hard, because there are days

:15:43.:15:51.

There are days like today, when I sit down and think

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So I'm cured of the Hepatitis C, and yay!

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Hard to find, until recently even harder to cure.

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215,000 people in this country are infected with Hepatitis C.

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Spread by contact with infected blood, from dirty needles, unsafe

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For the first time now there is a cure that works

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The problem - it's so expensive that not everyone can get hold of it.

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Healthcare should be a right for every person.

:16:41.:16:57.

This is the story of what could be the most profitable drug ever made.

:16:58.:17:03.

We've been looking into the company behind it and the funding

:17:04.:17:07.

of a charity that tried to force the NHS to buy more of it.

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You can categorically tell us that there was no drug industry

:17:12.:17:14.

funding that went into the court case, this was supporting...

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More on that claim later, but first, why are these new drugs

:17:18.:17:22.

If I could speak to her now, then of course I would, you know,

:17:23.:17:30.

give her different advice, but what's gone is gone.

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Like many others, Zoe had been living with Hep C for years,

:17:34.:17:37.

Most likely she was infected back in her 20s, when she took

:17:38.:17:42.

30 years later, Zoe is now a qualified social worker,

:17:43.:17:51.

Four years ago, she found herself sick and always tired.

:17:52.:17:58.

I was struggling a lot, physically, but I put it down

:17:59.:18:01.

I was working as a social worker full-time, a single mum

:18:02.:18:09.

to three boys, you know, you kind of expect to be tired.

:18:10.:18:11.

I was falling asleep in my office chair.

:18:12.:18:25.

Also having problems with my digestion, feeling nauseous.

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My diagnosis came along, and then I was able to go, OK,

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this is why I've been feeling so rubbish for so long.

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It's not often a drug comes along that can change the world -

:18:47.:18:53.

antibiotics, the smallpox vaccine, HIV treatments maybe.

:18:54.:18:55.

Then there is this, a drug called sofosbuvir or Sovaldi,

:18:56.:18:57.

In combination with other drugs, it can cure Hepatitis C

:18:58.:19:02.

in as little as eight weeks, with very few side effects.

:19:03.:19:07.

That's because the pills that should be inside are some of the most

:19:08.:19:14.

profitable and the most expensive ever made.

:19:15.:19:19.

The official or list price for a standard course of Sovaldi

:19:20.:19:22.

is ?35,000 in the UK, or more than ?400 for each pill.

:19:23.:19:27.

The final price paid is confidential, but likely to be

:19:28.:19:30.

In some complex cases it could be a lot more.

:19:31.:19:36.

Nevertheless, in 2015 the medicines watchdog Nice ruled

:19:37.:19:38.

the cure is cost effective, compared with older treatments,

:19:39.:19:40.

So you're talking about vast profits here, tens of billions of dollars.

:19:41.:19:53.

The academic Andrew Hill specialised in drug pricing.

:19:54.:19:57.

We should have a plan to eradicate Hepatitis C from the United Kingdom

:19:58.:20:00.

within a reasonable time, be it five years, maybe ten years.

:20:01.:20:07.

It could be done if we tested and treated enough people,

:20:08.:20:12.

but we have to be able do this for a budget we can afford.

:20:13.:20:19.

But the new form of Hepatitis C drugs are so expensive that last

:20:20.:20:22.

year NHS England did something it has never done before.

:20:23.:20:25.

It capped treatment, restricting it to 10,000 people a year.

:20:26.:20:28.

And that's despite spending an extra ?200 million

:20:29.:20:30.

So, if like Zoe, your condition is not seen as serious

:20:31.:20:38.

I knew that there was a lot of cuts and a lot of issues financially,

:20:39.:20:45.

so to be told I wasn't sick enough, that because my liver

:20:46.:20:48.

was not cirrhotic, I wasn't on the transplant list,

:20:49.:20:50.

that I couldn't get treatment was absolutely

:20:51.:20:51.

But I don't blame the NHS at all, just to be clear.

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It was after that I kind of went, OK, what am I going to do?

:21:04.:21:07.

Because I left the hospital in floods of tears,

:21:08.:21:09.

just thinking, well, what next, you know?

:21:10.:21:17.

Across the world, the US drugs maker Gilead has been

:21:18.:21:20.

targeted by protestors, angry at the high price of Sovaldi.

:21:21.:21:24.

Working people cannot afford the cost of these drugs.

:21:25.:21:31.

International charities have been pressing the company

:21:32.:21:33.

to reduce its prices and increase the number treated.

:21:34.:21:38.

Nobody is saying that pharmaceutical companies shouldn't make profits.

:21:39.:21:43.

Just not the extortionate profits they are making.

:21:44.:21:45.

We are in a situation at moment where 350,000 people are dying each

:21:46.:21:48.

year of Hepatitis C, completely unnecessarily

:21:49.:21:50.

We are living in a world where life-saving medicine is taking

:21:51.:21:54.

I don't want to live with the uncertainties of Hep C.

:21:55.:22:01.

Gilead spent more than $140 millions in the US last year, advertising

:22:02.:22:04.

A Senate investigation in 2015 accused the company of putting

:22:05.:22:10.

profit over patients, something it denied.

:22:11.:22:16.

The firm says it has now treated more than one million people

:22:17.:22:19.

with Hepatitis C around the world, more than half of those

:22:20.:22:21.

in poorer countries where the drugs are discounted.

:22:22.:22:28.

In England, it is not the drugs industry

:22:29.:22:45.

but the NHS which has taken the brunt of the criticism.

:22:46.:22:52.

That's after it capped treatment at 10,000 people a year,

:22:53.:22:54.

a fraction of the 215,000 living with the disease.

:22:55.:23:00.

Charles Gore runs the Hepatitis C Trust, which represents patients.

:23:01.:23:04.

This is not the most expensive drug by any means across the NHS.

:23:05.:23:08.

That's the only bit I am railing against the NHS for doing,

:23:09.:23:14.

is picking on people with Hepatitis C and saying you're

:23:15.:23:16.

Everybody else gets the drugs that Nice say they can

:23:17.:23:22.

Is it because it is associated with drug use?

:23:23.:23:30.

Last year, the Hepatitis C Trust made the unusual decision to take

:23:31.:23:33.

NHS England to the High Court, to try and get that cap lifted.

:23:34.:23:36.

The charity lost, but it was unclear at the time how its case was funded.

:23:37.:23:39.

The judge suggested it may have been the drugs industry,

:23:40.:23:42.

which had a lot to gain financially, that was really behind it.

:23:43.:23:50.

That's something the boss of the Hepatitis C Trust strongly denies.

:23:51.:23:54.

You can categorically tell us that there was no drug industry

:23:55.:23:57.

funding that went into the court case, this was supporting...

:23:58.:23:59.

Categorically for precisely this reason, because we were

:24:00.:24:03.

The fact that the drug companies stood to benefit

:24:04.:24:10.

It was very important to us to get crowdfunding for it,

:24:11.:24:16.

because this is patients going for what's good for patients.

:24:17.:24:21.

It might not have taken money for the court case, but we have

:24:22.:24:24.

Over the last three years it's accepted ?200,000 from Gilead,

:24:25.:24:33.

the US drugs giant which makes Sovaldi.

:24:34.:24:38.

Last year, a third of its income, ?335,000,

:24:39.:24:40.

The charity denies that taking that money has made it less

:24:41.:24:48.

likely to criticise Gilead or other drug companies.

:24:49.:24:53.

Obviously people try and influence us, the NHS tries and influence us,

:24:54.:24:56.

Pharma tries to influence us, lots of people try to influence us,

:24:57.:24:59.

but we just come back to the same thing -

:25:00.:25:01.

As long as we keep that at the forefront of what we're

:25:02.:25:06.

If at the same time, as I say, interests intersect,

:25:07.:25:09.

and what we are doing is in somebody's else's

:25:10.:25:11.

The drugs company Gilead also said...

:25:12.:25:30.

Zoe ended up doing what hundreds of others with Hepatitis C

:25:31.:25:34.

She went online and bought a cheaper generic copy of a drug

:25:35.:25:40.

from a developing country, in this case Bangladesh.

:25:41.:25:47.

That's something the NHS cannot do without breaking international law.

:25:48.:25:51.

In the UK, though, it is legal for personal use, and costs

:25:52.:25:54.

How much of a gamble did you think it was?

:25:55.:26:02.

It's still over ?1,000 you're spending, that's still quite a lot

:26:03.:26:05.

a lot of money for something that could be a bit risky?

:26:06.:26:07.

You can't put a price on your life, can you?

:26:08.:26:10.

But you don't go know it's going to work?

:26:11.:26:12.

I couldn't go on like I was, so I had to make a decision.

:26:13.:26:15.

It was an informed choice, it wasn't, like, just throwing

:26:16.:26:18.

How unfair do you find it is that you have to go through all this?

:26:19.:26:26.

You know, these drugs are working, at a fraction of the cost

:26:27.:26:29.

that the pharmaceutical companies are charging.

:26:30.:26:31.

There's no reason why - I mean, we shouldn't have to pay,

:26:32.:26:34.

but at the same time, you know, we are lucky enough

:26:35.:26:37.

to have a health system in this country that was set up by,

:26:38.:26:40.

you know, some very passionate people in the 1940s, that you know,

:26:41.:26:43.

that gave everybody that equality, that right to health care.

:26:44.:26:45.

Now lots of countries don't have that, but I think that's very

:26:46.:26:48.

important that we hold on to that very dearly.

:26:49.:26:50.

It's at such a big risk of being completely wiped out,

:26:51.:26:53.

and everyone deserves the right to be well, if possible.

:26:54.:27:29.

David e-mails, I had hepatitis C for around ten years. The part that got

:27:30.:27:35.

to me was always having to be aware of not passing it on either through

:27:36.:27:38.

sex or an injury where blood could spill. I have the treatment as part

:27:39.:27:42.

of a trial and was successfully cured. It is a huge weight off my

:27:43.:27:47.

shoulders. The treatment should be widely available, in my opinion.

:27:48.:27:51.

Loads of comments on driving the tougher punishments coming in today

:27:52.:27:54.

if you are caught using a mobile phone. Gene Sauers who do you think

:27:55.:28:00.

you are when you talk to me and say almost all of us have use mobile

:28:01.:28:04.

phones while driving. Adrian says I don't think the penalties go far

:28:05.:28:09.

enough, we ban drink-drivers, why treat the victims of mobile phone

:28:10.:28:15.

using drivers any differently? Their they should face the same penalties,

:28:16.:28:21.

ban them automatically. When scissor don't goes far of how about 9-point

:28:22.:28:27.

and a ?2500 fine to be paid within 30 days to stamp out this selfish

:28:28.:28:31.

action. John reckons he sees three to four mobiles being used in cars

:28:32.:28:34.

every day round here. I haven't seen a police officer in the last two

:28:35.:28:38.

years either on foot or in a car. The correlation is obvious. No point

:28:39.:28:42.

whatsoever having laws, however Draconian, if you don't them. More

:28:43.:28:47.

government sticking plaster I'm sorry to say. Andy says I think the

:28:48.:28:50.

penalties are being aimed in the wrong direction, not just their

:28:51.:28:53.

vehicle they are using irresponsibly, but also their phone.

:28:54.:28:57.

Take their phone from them, half of these idiots with Lars -- rather use

:28:58.:29:05.

off lose the -- some of these idiots would rather lose their driving

:29:06.:29:08.

licence than their phone the six months.

:29:09.:29:14.

A new noninvasive test allowing pregnant women to screen for Down's

:29:15.:29:18.

syndrome will be available on the NHS from next year -

:29:19.:29:22.

Donald Trump calls for a new chapter in American greatness. We will ask

:29:23.:29:29.

one of his supporters exactly what that means.

:29:30.:29:31.

Joanna Gosling is in the newsroom of the rest of the day's news.

:29:32.:29:35.

Punishments for using a mobile phone behind the wheel will double

:29:36.:29:37.

from today in England, Wales and Scotland.

:29:38.:29:39.

Motorists face getting six points on their licence and a ?200 fine.

:29:40.:29:42.

New drivers caught within two years of passing their test

:29:43.:29:44.

Donald Trump has promised a "new chapter of American

:29:45.:29:57.

greatness" in his first speech to Congress.

:29:58.:29:58.

He also appealed for unity, saying the time for "trivial

:29:59.:30:01.

In an hour long speech he promised extra spending on infrastructure,

:30:02.:30:05.

the military and pledged to tackle illegal immigration and terrorism.

:30:06.:30:13.

We just need the courage to share the dreams that fill our hearts. The

:30:14.:30:21.

bravery to express the hopes that share our souls and the confidence

:30:22.:30:25.

to turn those hopes and those dreams into action. From now on, America

:30:26.:30:32.

will be empowered by our as per rations. Not burdened by our fears.

:30:33.:30:38.

A new non-invasive test to detect Down's Syndrome early

:30:39.:30:40.

on in pregnancy will be rolled out next year on the NHS .

:30:41.:30:43.

There are concerns that the test could be misused to selectively

:30:44.:30:46.

abort babies on the basis of their sex.

:30:47.:30:48.

Policy advisors at the Nuffield Council on Bioethics also warn

:30:49.:30:50.

introducing it on the NHS could lead to an increase in the number

:30:51.:30:53.

of terminations following a diagnosis of Down's syndrome.

:30:54.:30:58.

This programme has discovered that a charity which tried to force

:30:59.:31:01.

the NHS to give more people a treatment for Hepatitis C

:31:02.:31:04.

has received hundreds of thousands of pounds

:31:05.:31:05.

Sovaldi can cure the disease for good in as little as eight weeks

:31:06.:31:12.

but due to its high cost, NHS England has limited its access

:31:13.:31:15.

The Hepatitis C Trust fought that decision and,

:31:16.:31:19.

while it did not take money for the court case, we found it has

:31:20.:31:22.

accepted around ?200,000 from the US drugs giant Gilead.

:31:23.:31:25.

The charity denies taking the money means it's less

:31:26.:31:27.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

:31:28.:31:36.

The boss of Uber, the taxi-booking app, Travis Kalanick has been forced

:31:37.:31:39.

to apologise after a video emerged of him swearing at a driver

:31:40.:31:42.

who complained he was not making enough money.

:31:43.:31:44.

Mr Kalanick later sent an email to his staff saying

:31:45.:31:46.

he was "ashamed" of his actions and that he is seeking help to

:31:47.:31:50.

Two women have been charged with the murder of Kim Jong-nam,

:31:51.:31:55.

the half-brother of North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un.

:31:56.:31:57.

The pair, one of whom is Vietnamese, the other Indonesian,

:31:58.:31:59.

face the death penalty if found guilty.

:32:00.:32:01.

Malaysian police believe they wiped the deadly VX nerve agent

:32:02.:32:03.

on his face just over a fortnight ago in Kula Lumpur Airport.

:32:04.:32:07.

The women claim they thought they were taking part in a video prank.

:32:08.:32:18.

An Appeal Court in Thailand has upheld the death sentences for two

:32:19.:32:29.

men for the murders of two British holiday-makers in 2015 after a

:32:30.:32:31.

controversial investigation which was marred by questions over the

:32:32.:32:35.

quality of the DNA testing on which the conviction was based.

:32:36.:32:41.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News.

:32:42.:32:43.

Does Nigel Farage deserve a knighthood? There is a row about it.

:32:44.:32:53.

Nick says, "Make him a lord and get him to campaign for the abolition of

:32:54.:32:59.

the House of Lords." A few people have taken a peerage with the very

:33:00.:33:02.

intention of getting rid of the Lords and the House of Lords is

:33:03.:33:06.

bigger than ever as you know, over 800 peers now. Paul says, "Like him

:33:07.:33:11.

or hate him, he has changed the face of UK politics, given that he

:33:12.:33:15.

probably deserves a nighthood, individuals have been given

:33:16.:33:19.

nighthoods for a lot less." Ian says, "Mr Farage does not deserve a

:33:20.:33:25.

knighthood. We don't know what Brexit could bring. It could be a

:33:26.:33:28.

catastrophe." Katherine Downes has

:33:29.:33:30.

the sport headlines now. Last night Brighton or Newcastle

:33:31.:33:32.

could have gone top of the Championship after their top

:33:33.:33:34.

of the table clash last night, it is Newcastle who are top

:33:35.:33:37.

of the tree for now. Brighton lead for most of the match,

:33:38.:33:40.

but Newcastle scored twice in the last ten minutes to go

:33:41.:33:42.

four points clear. The rumours are that Roy Hodgson

:33:43.:33:45.

is being lined up to replace The former England manager

:33:46.:33:48.

is bookies favourite to take over. Golf's rule makers are set to

:33:49.:34:03.

announce what they are calling the biggest set of changes in a

:34:04.:34:06.

generation. They are introducing new rules to make the game simpler and

:34:07.:34:09.

quicker to play to try and encourage more people to pick up their clubs.

:34:10.:34:15.

Rule change or no rule change you're unlikely to head out for a round.

:34:16.:34:17.

That's true, I can confirm that. President Donald Trump says the US

:34:18.:34:23.

is witnessing a "renewal of the American spirit",

:34:24.:34:25.

as he delivered his first speech to Congress -

:34:26.:34:27.

the American parliament. The Republican President spoke

:34:28.:34:29.

in a measured way, he was upbeat, as he talked about a "new chapter

:34:30.:34:32.

of American greatness". We cannot allow a beach head

:34:33.:34:41.

of terrorism to form inside America. We cannot allow our nation to become

:34:42.:34:44.

a sanctuary for extremists. That is why my administration has

:34:45.:34:47.

been working on improved vetting procedures, and we will shortly take

:34:48.:34:54.

new steps to keep our nation safe and to keep those out

:34:55.:34:57.

who will do us harm. Tonight, I am also calling

:34:58.:34:59.

on this Congress to repeal This is a $1 trillion

:35:00.:35:02.

investment in infrastructure of the United States,

:35:03.:35:12.

financed through both public and private capital,

:35:13.:35:14.

creating millions of new jobs. This is a $1 trillion

:35:15.:35:17.

investment in infrastructure of the United States,

:35:18.:35:30.

financed through both public and private capital,

:35:31.:35:32.

creating millions of new jobs. By finally enforcing

:35:33.:35:34.

or immigration laws, we will raise wages,

:35:35.:35:42.

help the unemployed, save billions and billions of dollars,

:35:43.:35:44.

and make our communities We will look back on tonight

:35:45.:35:46.

as when this new chapter We just need the courage to share

:35:47.:35:56.

the dreams that fill our hearts, the bravery to express the hopes

:35:57.:36:02.

that sear our souls, and the confidence to turn those

:36:03.:36:05.

hopes and those dreams into action. Let's get some more reaction to that

:36:06.:36:20.

speech from Scottie Nell-Hughes a Republican journalist

:36:21.:36:23.

and commentator and Carmel Martin a Democrat from the centre

:36:24.:36:25.

for American progress. Let me start with you, Scottie, what

:36:26.:36:34.

does this renewal of the American spirit mean, do you think? Well, it

:36:35.:36:39.

means, it is several things. It is a new programme of national rebuilding

:36:40.:36:43.

that in a rare instance Republicans and Democrats and economists can all

:36:44.:36:46.

agree about the question later on will be how do we pay for this

:36:47.:36:51.

spending? But what we saw last night was President Trump delivering a

:36:52.:36:56.

very vintage Trump message and Democrats having to tread lightly

:36:57.:37:00.

because while they might not agree with the substance that President

:37:01.:37:05.

Trump talked about, like the idea of rebuilding and renewing America. His

:37:06.:37:10.

speech was much calmer and it was something based on patriotism and

:37:11.:37:14.

you will see Democrats it will be interesting to see how they continue

:37:15.:37:18.

to either criticise this message that seemed to at first, really

:37:19.:37:27.

unify our country. Well, let's see. We can criticise the man's actions.

:37:28.:37:33.

His rhetoric continues to have a very populist feel. He's governing

:37:34.:37:39.

from the far-right. Let's look what he has done in little more than a

:37:40.:37:45.

month. His action was to make it harder for middle-class Americans,

:37:46.:37:47.

middle-class Americans to get away mortgages. He took away overtime

:37:48.:37:52.

protection. He made it harder to save for retirement. He has enacted,

:37:53.:37:56.

moved forward executive action that is line the pockets of corporations

:37:57.:38:00.

and special interests. He reversed the rule that would bring

:38:01.:38:06.

transparency around gifts to oil and gas companies internationally. He

:38:07.:38:11.

made it easier... What about the things he mentioned in the speech?

:38:12.:38:17.

The almost ?800 billion infrastructure package. You must

:38:18.:38:23.

welcome that? Well, I would welcome investment, serious investment in

:38:24.:38:25.

America's infrastructure. Well, you got it. We called that for a long

:38:26.:38:30.

time. But if you look at the plan he put out it would be again, tax

:38:31.:38:36.

breaks for people on Wall Street to be able to finance infrastructure

:38:37.:38:41.

programmes instead of investments in infrastructure which the end result

:38:42.:38:46.

is that projects that would already be funded will be funded, but there

:38:47.:38:50.

will be subsidies given to Wall Street which will be paid back by

:38:51.:38:56.

American consumers in the form of tolls and fees. If he is willing to

:38:57.:39:01.

put forward a real infrastructure package like Democrats in the

:39:02.:39:04.

congress put forward about a month ago then yes, I would welcome that,

:39:05.:39:07.

but I don't think we have evidence that's what we will see from

:39:08.:39:10.

President Trump or from Republicans in Congress. Scottie, he did talk

:39:11.:39:15.

about massive tax relief for the middle classes. Is that going to be

:39:16.:39:19.

paid for by poorer people? Absolutely not. Listen, I'm not

:39:20.:39:24.

denying that both sides don't already have their talking points

:39:25.:39:28.

prepared to combat as I just heard. It seems like many Democrats today

:39:29.:39:32.

did not listen to last night's speech and exactly what President

:39:33.:39:35.

Trump was saying and where his emphasis was going forwardment now,

:39:36.:39:40.

we can talk about the details and how you're going to look at it, but

:39:41.:39:47.

no president is going to put... Over the last eight years we have seen a

:39:48.:39:50.

burden put on by the Democrats and the Obama administration on the

:39:51.:39:54.

middle-class and at the lower class hence why you saw a successful

:39:55.:39:58.

victory in November. So if the Democrats are going to continue to

:39:59.:40:02.

spew this spin on, I guarantee you will see a win by the Republicans

:40:03.:40:10.

going forward. I urge them to listen to President Trump's speech last

:40:11.:40:14.

night. Put partisanship aside and work with us on the side as I

:40:15.:40:19.

believe both sides have good points that we can together on. The

:40:20.:40:22.

Democrats look look they want to continue this divide. Is that really

:40:23.:40:25.

in the best interest of the American people? I will respond by saying the

:40:26.:40:32.

things I ponted to are things Donald Trump has done since he has taken

:40:33.:40:35.

the oath of office. These are not things that he said. These are

:40:36.:40:39.

things that he has done. He has reversed overtime and made it hard

:40:40.:40:43.

tore invest in retirement. These are not things that are beneficial to

:40:44.:40:46.

middle-class people. At the same time he has packed his Cabinet with

:40:47.:40:51.

billionaires and people who are pushing their own corporate

:40:52.:40:53.

interests. The provision he talked about that allows oil and gas

:40:54.:40:57.

companies to accept payments from foreign governments, for their

:40:58.:41:01.

actions and in the provision just required transparency around that,

:41:02.:41:06.

he reversed that. His Secretary of State, lobbied heavily on that as

:41:07.:41:11.

the head of ex--on mobile. I mean during the campaign and even last

:41:12.:41:16.

night, there is a lot of rhetoric about working for middle-class,

:41:17.:41:20.

working Americans, but his actions, he's not walking the walk. He is

:41:21.:41:28.

just talking the talk. When he starts walking the walk and puts

:41:29.:41:32.

forward policies that benefit those at the top of the income scale and

:41:33.:41:36.

not middle-class Americans, his childcare proposal would be great

:41:37.:41:41.

for his daughter, it would allow people at the top end of the income

:41:42.:41:47.

scale to put away thousands of dollars away each year for private

:41:48.:41:51.

schools and private tutors. It is $10 a month for those at the lower

:41:52.:41:55.

end of the income scale. Thank you, I'll pause there. Thank you both. We

:41:56.:42:00.

appreciate it. Thank you. Coming up, we'll be speaking

:42:01.:42:07.

to the mum of the youngest ever baby to successfully undergo surgery

:42:08.:42:10.

after being born prematurely That baby weighed 500 grams. The

:42:11.:42:24.

reason I've said it like that is because we brought a bag of sugar

:42:25.:42:28.

which is 500 grams. But honestly, tiny.

:42:29.:42:38.

Penalties for driving with a mobile phone today will be increased and

:42:39.:42:45.

instead of three penalty points on your licence, you will get six. If

:42:46.:42:48.

you are a young driver with less than two years on the road, you will

:42:49.:42:52.

lose your licence completely. Lose it. Tell us if you think those

:42:53.:42:58.

increased penalties go far enough. Meg Williamson is a 27-year-old

:42:59.:43:02.

teacher. Last June, her boyfriend Gavin Roberts was driving to work on

:43:03.:43:06.

the motorway when he was hit head-on by another car. The driver was

:43:07.:43:11.

24-year-old Lewis Stratford who was on his mobile having an argument

:43:12.:43:14.

with his ex-as he drove to her house. Mr Roberts died four days

:43:15.:43:22.

after the accident. Meg Williamson asked to meet the man who killed her

:43:23.:43:27.

boyfriend. He agreed. The BBC's Inside Out South was there to

:43:28.:43:32.

capture their conversation. The consultant took the family into

:43:33.:43:35.

the room and told them that there was nothing that they could do.

:43:36.:43:47.

And I just remember my legs completely giving in.

:43:48.:43:49.

I remember my mum grabbing hold of me.

:43:50.:43:52.

And walking me through the intensive care unit.

:43:53.:43:58.

It felt like I was watching, it happen to somebody else.

:43:59.:44:07.

I was on my phone, I was making the calls

:44:08.:44:09.

And yes, they were emotional calls, they were shouting calls,

:44:10.:44:21.

high emotional calls, raging calls that shouldn't have

:44:22.:44:23.

And I've got to live with that forever and ever and ever.

:44:24.:45:28.

I know I've caused a lot of pain for a lot of people.

:45:29.:45:32.

For something that could have waited till the next day, I know that.

:45:33.:45:35.

I know what I've done, the lives I've ruined,

:45:36.:45:39.

yeah, I've ruined a lot of people's lives, happiness.

:45:40.:45:44.

I deserve everything I get from whatever

:45:45.:45:47.

I am sorry, but I can't keep saying sorry because I know

:45:48.:45:57.

Sorry's not going to make things better, I know.

:45:58.:46:03.

What were you arguing with the ex-girlfriend about?

:46:04.:46:14.

She was due to come up to me on the Friday night,

:46:15.:46:19.

but she said no, and then we was arguing all day Saturday.

:46:20.:46:29.

We were going to leave it to the Sunday, so I'd go

:46:30.:46:32.

I got in on the Saturday night and I just drove down, angrily,

:46:33.:46:37.

No one thinks it will happen to them.

:46:38.:46:55.

It shouldn't take something like this for them to think,

:46:56.:46:57.

"I'll stop using the phone", people should know before.

:46:58.:46:59.

I learned the hard way, but it shouldn't have to be this way.

:47:00.:47:03.

What would you say to somebody who was going to pick up their phone

:47:04.:47:06.

behind the wheel today, without even thinking about it?

:47:07.:47:11.

Don't do it, because picking up a phone, no matter how nice you are,

:47:12.:47:17.

or good you are, accidents like this can happen to anyone

:47:18.:47:21.

Something I have to learn from, pay a price for,

:47:22.:47:30.

I don't want to hate you forever, I'm not that type of person.

:47:31.:47:55.

And eventually I'll probably be able to forgive you.

:47:56.:48:05.

But I just needed some questions answering first.

:48:06.:48:14.

To be honest, I expected the hate and abuse.

:48:15.:48:17.

I expect it from anyone that has seen me on the street.

:48:18.:48:24.

If they want to have a go, then I listen to it and I accept

:48:25.:48:29.

anything people have to say, like I was scared to meet you.

:48:30.:48:32.

Thank you for agreeing to meet me, and answering my questions.

:48:33.:48:35.

Wow, I meanwhile, Louis Stratford admitted the charges of death

:48:36.:48:59.

through dangerous driving. That was astonishing. What was it like for

:49:00.:49:05.

you? The initial meeting, even before I walk of the door, I was

:49:06.:49:09.

very anxious, mostly because I did not know kind of how my emotions

:49:10.:49:13.

were going to come out. I didn't know how Lewis was going to react to

:49:14.:49:16.

me and religious making sure that I could get some questions answered.

:49:17.:49:21.

So it was difficult because I did not want to put any more blame on to

:49:22.:49:24.

him than he was overly filling himself. But my main focus really

:49:25.:49:28.

was just thinking how else can I prevent anyone else having to go

:49:29.:49:33.

through this? Why was it important for you to hear the answer to the

:49:34.:49:41.

questions you had from the man who was responsible for the death of

:49:42.:49:44.

your boyfriend? I think because of the beginning when I was originally

:49:45.:49:48.

with Gavin in the hospital, I had a lot of anger, ifs and buts, and

:49:49.:49:53.

questioned myself. And then as time went on and I started to realise

:49:54.:49:58.

actually Lewis is a real person, it could have been anyone behind that

:49:59.:50:04.

will on their phone. So it was important for me to hear from the

:50:05.:50:08.

one Howard had impacted his life as well as mine and Gavin and his

:50:09.:50:12.

family and friends. Let's talk about that on the way to work, Gavin was,

:50:13.:50:17.

in a chipped on a Saturday night. Yes, one of his last night shifts.

:50:18.:50:22.

He was working on the electrification of the railway cover

:50:23.:50:25.

something he was so, so happy to be part of, and he was so passionate

:50:26.:50:29.

about his job. We had just had dinner with my parents the previous

:50:30.:50:32.

night, the first time they had met him. And then Saturday evening came,

:50:33.:50:37.

he went off to work and I did not think anything of not hearing from

:50:38.:50:40.

him because I assumed he had gone out on track. It wasn't until Sunday

:50:41.:50:44.

morning when I got that phone cord to say that he had not made it to

:50:45.:50:48.

work, he had been in an accident, that reality kind of hit hard. What

:50:49.:50:52.

happened when you go to the hospital, what are they say to you?

:50:53.:50:57.

They let me straightaway in the go and see him, I sat with him and talk

:50:58.:51:03.

to him, and he said he had been responsible sometime coming to the

:51:04.:51:05.

hospital, but the pressure in his brain had been building, so they

:51:06.:51:08.

wanted to take him down, do a scan, and then they put a stint in to try

:51:09.:51:13.

to relieve the pressure. But unfortunately it was not successful,

:51:14.:51:16.

and so then we were told we needed to wait for a miracle. It was very

:51:17.:51:23.

hard. What did you say to him? I held his hand as best I could,

:51:24.:51:26.

because it was bandaged up and there were lots of tube similar way, and I

:51:27.:51:32.

just said to him not to be scared, -- lots of tube is in the way. I

:51:33.:51:37.

begged him to work up, I told him I would swap places with him, talked

:51:38.:51:41.

about the plans that we had, and the holidays and the memories we wanted

:51:42.:51:46.

to make. But time kept ticking by and there was nothing we could do.

:51:47.:51:53.

It was very hard. Yes. Do you think Lewis understood? What he had done?

:51:54.:52:01.

Yes, I think he did, he was very compassionate. He spoke to be very

:52:02.:52:06.

openly about how he felt, he didn't want the sorrow and he didn't want

:52:07.:52:09.

people to feel sorry for him because he knew that sorry wasn't enough

:52:10.:52:11.

because it would never bring Gavin back. But then the compassion in me,

:52:12.:52:16.

he has to live with this for the rest of his life. We can grieve and

:52:17.:52:20.

we can remember Gavin positively and hopefully carry on a legacy of

:52:21.:52:26.

changing people's views of using the mobile behind the will but ten one

:52:27.:52:30.

will always have delivered what he did that night. When he asked you if

:52:31.:52:37.

you were angry with him, you said a little bit. A little bit. Because

:52:38.:52:41.

the anger had worn off. I had come to realise that he was a real

:52:42.:52:46.

person, and it could have been me, my sisters, any of the friends or

:52:47.:52:50.

family that were either in Gavin's position or in his position, and so

:52:51.:52:56.

as I started to understand ten one, and saw how he was so emotionally

:52:57.:53:00.

charged by the conversation I guess, I started to understand that he knew

:53:01.:53:03.

he had done wrong and he was willing to accept the blame. What was really

:53:04.:53:08.

striking is that you said you don't want to hate because you are not

:53:09.:53:12.

that sort of person. Because hate can be a very destructive emotion,

:53:13.:53:16.

can't it? Yes, it would break me apart, make him feel even worse if I

:53:17.:53:21.

continue to hate him. He has told me he is sorry for what he has done,

:53:22.:53:26.

and he has said he is willing to accept the penalty of the

:53:27.:53:30.

consequences of his action. And, to me, if I can just start making

:53:31.:53:35.

changes, then ten one was part of the programme remade, and so

:53:36.:53:38.

ultimately people will be aware of what we have done at hopefully that

:53:39.:53:41.

will be a deterrent for them so it will start to make the for people.

:53:42.:53:46.

Lewis Stratford is now preparing to go to jail. He is. He has told me he

:53:47.:53:51.

is scared, but he is willing to accept it. As part of iGas is coping

:53:52.:53:58.

mechanism, he has looked into what he needs to do, and speaking to be

:53:59.:54:06.

hopped. Let me read some comments from people who are reacting to your

:54:07.:54:09.

meeting with Lewis Stratford, and also the fact the penalties are

:54:10.:54:16.

increasing today. Steve said this man deserves some credit. There was

:54:17.:54:23.

probably the hardest thing he has done. He knows it was wrong and he

:54:24.:54:27.

accepted. This person says I think the public victimisation is a bit

:54:28.:54:31.

sick, people don't concentrate 100% while driving all the time. It is

:54:32.:54:35.

natural. The only difference with Lewis Stratford is that he was

:54:36.:54:40.

having a full on argument with his ex-girlfriend on the phone, very

:54:41.:54:44.

emotionally charged. And driving angrily towards her home. Which is

:54:45.:54:53.

not just a little bit distracting, it led to that. Somebody has said we

:54:54.:54:58.

are victimising him, it has not been like that at all. It certainly did

:54:59.:55:03.

not come across like that at all. He agreed to do it, and as part of his

:55:04.:55:11.

closure, it was something he wanted to work with to deter others.

:55:12.:55:17.

Whether it is an emotionally detached conversation, or picking up

:55:18.:55:23.

the phone and moving it to the other side of the car it can be the

:55:24.:55:26.

difference between somebody getting to the end of their journey or not.

:55:27.:55:30.

What do you think about the increase of the sanctions? Is it enough? I am

:55:31.:55:43.

emotionally charged by this because of how wrapped up I am by Gavin's

:55:44.:55:49.

event. I don't think it is enough. I think it should be increased. ?200

:55:50.:55:52.

is not a lot of money to some people if they can afford to have a car and

:55:53.:55:57.

a phone. So I personally would like to see some sort of deterrent, some

:55:58.:56:10.

sort of, and across Europe they have graphically the advertisements to

:56:11.:56:16.

make sure -- TV advertisements to make sure people know the

:56:17.:56:20.

consequences. I think increasing it to ?1000 and some ban or driving

:56:21.:56:24.

awareness course would be more beneficial but it is about

:56:25.:56:26.

re-educating people. We know it is illegal, we should not be doing it,

:56:27.:56:30.

and yet most of society have probably done it at some point. I

:56:31.:56:33.

suggested that earlier and one woman was cross from the two sewing, she

:56:34.:56:39.

said actually not all of us have, some of us are pretty sensible. This

:56:40.:56:44.

viewer says new penalties for driving with a phone are still too

:56:45.:56:51.

small. If we drive of a car, the financial penalty needs to be around

:56:52.:56:54.

?1000 and the points should go to the maximum 12 straightaway. Thank

:56:55.:56:59.

you very much for talking to us. Appreciate the work you are doing.

:57:00.:57:04.

We will bring you the latest news and sport, but first the weather

:57:05.:57:07.

with Carol. If you are thinking of travelling

:57:08.:57:13.

later this evening or overnight, it is worth flagging this up, very

:57:14.:57:16.

strong winds, even inland across southern counties of England, Wales,

:57:17.:57:20.

East Anglia and the Midlands, gusting 50 to 60 mph, more than that

:57:21.:57:24.

of the coast. I will tell you more about that too as we go through the

:57:25.:57:28.

forecast. What we have this morning is very much varied weather, it is

:57:29.:57:35.

Saint Davids Day, the Sun in Wembley this morning. We have one or two

:57:36.:57:40.

from Neath. You can see from the sky it is a fairly still day. Peter. To

:57:41.:57:46.

the day in Edinburgh with lovely blue skies. In camera too just a

:57:47.:57:52.

little bit of cloud but still a very pleasant start to the data stop as

:57:53.:57:56.

we come further south, we have a set of weather fronts already bringing

:57:57.:58:00.

whether -- raining. They will continue to push across southern

:58:01.:58:03.

counties including the Channel Islands and move a little bit

:58:04.:58:06.

further north and east with as we had through the day. North of that

:58:07.:58:10.

again, we have some showers, particularly across parts of

:58:11.:58:13.

northern Scotland, the Pennines. Some of them could be wintry in

:58:14.:58:16.

nature but most of that will be with height. Some showers across the far

:58:17.:58:21.

north of Scotland, some in the Highlands but a lot of dry weather

:58:22.:58:26.

this afternoon. A fair bit of sunshine, Edinburgh and Glasgow

:58:27.:58:27.

peaking at six Celsius. Coming south into the Midlands

:58:28.:58:39.

through Norfolk and Suffolk, we have that sunshine, North Wales,

:58:40.:58:44.

Cheshires Abu Dhabi Cheshire, a similar story. Then the rain in the

:58:45.:58:48.

southern counties through parts of south Wales as well. Behind this

:58:49.:58:52.

band of rain things start to liven up, we are looking at strong winds

:58:53.:58:55.

tonight, and there will also be rain. As it engages with the cold

:58:56.:58:58.

air further north some hill snow, and some at lower levels. The Gaels

:58:59.:59:04.

coming about tea-time across south-west England. Through the

:59:05.:59:07.

evening and overnight continued across southern counties of England.

:59:08.:59:13.

And we're looking at gusts of 50 to 60 mph. On the coast 60 to 70. That

:59:14.:59:18.

is enough to bring down branches of trees, have some flying baby for

:59:19.:59:22.

example and some tricky travelling conditions for high sided vehicles

:59:23.:59:25.

and light vehicles. At the same time, a band of rain continues to

:59:26.:59:28.

migrate northwards, by the time it gets the parts of North Wales, the

:59:29.:59:33.

North Midlands, northern England and the south of Northern Ireland, we

:59:34.:59:38.

will see the snow not just on the hills but at lower levels. As we

:59:39.:59:42.

drift north of that, for the rest of northern Ireland and Scotland, it is

:59:43.:59:45.

a cold night. Some frost around and the risk of ice on untreated

:59:46.:59:49.

surfaces. First thing in the morning it will still be extremely windy in

:59:50.:59:53.

the far south of the country, but quite quickly the wins will ease. It

:59:54.:59:57.

will still be a windy day, just not as windy as overnight. Then you can

:59:58.:00:07.

see a lot of dry weather but there was to be showers of the North, some

:00:08.:00:10.

of them wintry. We have another system which keeps changing

:00:11.:00:12.

positions so keep an eye on this, bringing raining from the

:00:13.:00:12.

south-west. Coming up, more on the so

:00:13.:00:15.

called wonder drug that We'll find more about Sovaldi. You

:00:16.:00:35.

can't put a price on your life, can you?

:00:36.:00:37.

REPORTER: You don't know that it is going to work. I couldn't go on as I

:00:38.:00:39.

was so I had to make a decision. Why isn't it more widely

:00:40.:00:46.

available the NHS? We'll be talking to

:00:47.:00:49.

a former health minister The coach who couriered a mystery

:00:50.:00:51.

package for Sir Bradley Wiggins in a race he went on to win is due

:00:52.:01:00.

to give evidence to MPs later. This was to cure a medical

:01:01.:01:10.

condition, the world governing body said this was not about trying to

:01:11.:01:15.

find a way to gain an unfair advantage.

:01:16.:01:22.

A test for Down's Syndrome is being made available on the NHS from next

:01:23.:01:26.

year. There are warnings it could lead to an increase in the number of

:01:27.:01:28.

adorations. We'll get reaction. Here's Joanna Gosling

:01:29.:01:35.

in the BBC Newsroom Punishments for using a mobile phone

:01:36.:01:37.

behind the wheel will double from today in England,

:01:38.:01:41.

Wales and Scotland. Motorists face getting six points

:01:42.:01:43.

on their licence and a ?200 fine. New drivers caught within two years

:01:44.:01:45.

of passing their test With us now is Robert Hall, who's

:01:46.:01:48.

in Huntingdon in Cambridgeshire. Tell us what's happening there,

:01:49.:02:04.

Robert? Yes, good morning, Joanna. This really simple message which is

:02:05.:02:08.

redrivers have been warned, but too many of us are just not listening to

:02:09.:02:12.

the advice. The latest survey from one of the large motoring

:02:13.:02:15.

organisations suggests that more than 30% of us now admit to using a

:02:16.:02:19.

hand-held mobile or some other device at the wheel. It is really

:02:20.:02:24.

very simple. If you do that, you will get six months on your licence

:02:25.:02:28.

and you will get a ?200 fine. What you won't be allowed to do anymore

:02:29.:02:34.

is take a drier awareness course which was a softer option for first

:02:35.:02:38.

offenders. So the clampdown starts today. Police forces across the UK,

:02:39.:02:42.

including here in Cambridgeshire, we were out with them yesterday, are on

:02:43.:02:47.

the look-out in marked and unmarked vehicles. The message is very, very

:02:48.:02:51.

simple, you do not use if you're driving a vehicle any hand-held

:02:52.:02:56.

advice. That means you don't text or take pictures or watch things and

:02:57.:02:59.

you don't unless it is fixed somewhere, use it as a navigational

:03:00.:03:04.

device. The core message is we have got to take responsibility. We can't

:03:05.:03:08.

rely on enforcement. We can't rely on the police and we can't rely on

:03:09.:03:15.

the courts. If you have got a mobile phone if belongs in the glove box,

:03:16.:03:17.

Joanna. Thank you very much, Robert. Donald Trump has promised

:03:18.:03:24.

a "new chapter of American greatness" in his first

:03:25.:03:26.

speech to Congress. He also appealed for unity,

:03:27.:03:27.

saying the time for "trivial In an hour long speech he promised

:03:28.:03:30.

extra spending on infrastructure, the military and pledged to tackle

:03:31.:03:34.

illegal immigration and terrorism. We just need the courage to share

:03:35.:03:40.

the dreams that fill our hearts. The bravery to express the hopes

:03:41.:03:43.

that share our souls and the confidence to turn those

:03:44.:03:45.

hopes and those dreams into action. From now on, America will be

:03:46.:03:48.

empowered by our as per rations. From now on, America will be

:03:49.:03:51.

empowered by our asperations. A new non-invasive test to detect

:03:52.:04:01.

Down's Syndrome early on in pregnancy will be rolled out

:04:02.:04:05.

next year on the NHS. There are concerns that the test

:04:06.:04:08.

could be misused to selectively abort babies on the basis

:04:09.:04:11.

of their sex. Policy advisors at the Nuffield

:04:12.:04:13.

Council on Bioethics also warn introducing it on the NHS could lead

:04:14.:04:15.

to an increase in the number of terminations following

:04:16.:04:20.

a diagnosis of Down's Syndrome. Victoria will be speaking to women

:04:21.:04:31.

who had to make decisions about Down's Syndrome in the next few

:04:32.:04:32.

minutes. An appeal court in Thailand has

:04:33.:04:35.

upheld the death sentences against two Burmese men

:04:36.:04:37.

for the murders of two The two men were convicted

:04:38.:04:39.

of the murders of Hannah Witheridge and David Miller in December 2015,

:04:40.:04:43.

after a controversial investigation which was marred by questions over

:04:44.:04:45.

the quality of the DNA testing That's a summary of

:04:46.:04:48.

the latest BBC News. There is a lot of respect from you

:04:49.:05:03.

from Meg Williamson who was on the programme talking about the meeting

:05:04.:05:06.

she had with the driver who was on the phone when he crashed into her

:05:07.:05:12.

boyfriend. Gavin was driving to work and he died. A lot of people saying

:05:13.:05:18.

how strong she has been. This police officer says, "Goodness

:05:19.:05:23.

me, an amazing strength of all involved in what is a massive

:05:24.:05:27.

restorative justice programme. Programme." Another viewer says,

:05:28.:05:35.

"What a brave lady. This is strong journalism." Steve says, "What a

:05:36.:05:40.

lady. It is easy for her to hate the man who did this, yet she doesn't. I

:05:41.:05:44.

hope they both find their peace." Thank you very much for those. We

:05:45.:05:47.

will talk to a Chief Constable in the next hour. The national chiefs

:05:48.:05:54.

police council for roads policing. Some of you say there aren't enough

:05:55.:05:57.

officers out there. Do get in touch with us

:05:58.:05:59.

throughout the morning - use the hashtag #VictoriaLIVE

:06:00.:06:02.

and if you text, you will be charged Here's some sport now

:06:03.:06:05.

with Katherine Downes. Newcastle have taken a big step

:06:06.:06:07.

towards making an instant return They are top of the Championship

:06:08.:06:10.

and above Brighton after beating Brighton were leading

:06:11.:06:14.

until Newcastle had a real piece Mohamed Diame levelled

:06:15.:06:18.

when Christian Atsu's shot Ayoze Perez completed the comeback

:06:19.:06:24.

for Newcastle in the 89th minute, who now have an eight point lead

:06:25.:06:30.

over third placed Huddersfield. Rumour has it that Roy Hodgson

:06:31.:06:33.

is being lined up to be the next Hodgson has been out

:06:34.:06:36.

of a job since this - England's humiliating defeat

:06:37.:06:43.

to Iceland at last summer's Euros. Leicester sacked Claudio

:06:44.:06:46.

Ranieri last week. They have declined

:06:47.:06:50.

to comment on the possibility More on the rules of golf now,

:06:51.:06:52.

the biggest set of changes in a generation are to be announced

:06:53.:06:59.

this afternoon, according Our golf correspondent Iain Carter

:07:00.:07:01.

joins me now for more on this. The biggest set of changes in a

:07:02.:07:08.

generation and announced at lunch time so we're not 100% sure what

:07:09.:07:13.

they are. But you've got an idea. Can you talk us through some of

:07:14.:07:16.

them? The idea is to make the game easier to understand. Quicker to

:07:17.:07:20.

play and more enjoyable. So I think what you will see is decisions made

:07:21.:07:25.

that will mean that you won't get two shot penalties for things, for

:07:26.:07:29.

inadvertent mistakes and those kind of things. I think it will be made

:07:30.:07:36.

simpler. If you're taking a penalty drop or a free drop you will be able

:07:37.:07:42.

to do that in a much less procedural way compared in other aspects of the

:07:43.:07:45.

game. At the moment you have to hold your arm up at shoulder-height and

:07:46.:07:50.

drop from there. You will be able to drop from much lower over the ground

:07:51.:07:55.

and the idea is to keep the ball moving, keep play going and get rid

:07:56.:08:01.

of the feelings of injustice that so many of us golfers feel when things

:08:02.:08:08.

go awry and we feel we've been unfairly punished by the rules. I do

:08:09.:08:13.

play golf. In 2019 when the rules come into play, I will be thinking

:08:14.:08:16.

about how they will affect me differently, how I will be executing

:08:17.:08:21.

them dimply on the course, but I was talking to Victoria earlier, she is

:08:22.:08:25.

not a golfer. She says that these seem very minor from outside of the

:08:26.:08:28.

game and they're not likely to entice her to play the sport which

:08:29.:08:33.

is what this is all about, do you think that these are supposed to be

:08:34.:08:37.

simp fugue the game and making it more attractive and getting people

:08:38.:08:40.

in and play it. Do you think they will make any difference? They will.

:08:41.:08:43.

I think collectively they will make a big difference. Individually, they

:08:44.:08:47.

are minor adjustments and the fundamentals of the game will remain

:08:48.:08:51.

exactly the same. It will be a simple ball and stick game in which

:08:52.:08:54.

you're trying to get the ball into the hole in the fewest number of

:08:55.:08:59.

shots. The idea is that you don't get bogged down in complicated rules

:09:00.:09:04.

and that sort of thing and attracting penalty shots and

:09:05.:09:07.

generally having the game working against you. The idea of the US GA

:09:08.:09:12.

and the RNA is to make it more enjoyable, to make that rule book so

:09:13.:09:16.

much easier to understand. At the moment, if you get into a difficulty

:09:17.:09:21.

on the golf course, you open up the rule book and I'm a golf

:09:22.:09:23.

correspondent and there are times when I'm scratching my head look at

:09:24.:09:29.

it and saying, "What should I be doing next?" They are trying to get

:09:30.:09:33.

away from it. Ian Kaerter, thank you. Has that convinced you to give

:09:34.:09:39.

it a go? The world divides into people who play golf and people who

:09:40.:09:45.

don't. Maybe that's really harsh. Give it a go. I'm washing my hair. I

:09:46.:09:49.

have got no time! Next this morning, we're

:09:50.:09:54.

going to take a look at tests for pregnant women which can detect

:09:55.:09:57.

whether or not a baby is going to be At the moment the test,

:09:58.:10:02.

which is called non-invasive pre-natal testing is only available

:10:03.:10:14.

privately - that will change next year when it's

:10:15.:10:16.

rolled out on the NHS. The tests are 99% accurate

:10:17.:10:21.

and promise to reduce the risk of miscarriages linked

:10:22.:10:24.

to the invasive amniocentesis test, previously the only way

:10:25.:10:26.

of accurately diagnosing Down's. But there are warnings this morning

:10:27.:10:28.

that it could be misused to selectively abort babies

:10:29.:10:30.

on the basis of their sex. Policy advisors at the Nuffield

:10:31.:10:33.

Council on Bioethics also warn introducing it on the NHS could lead

:10:34.:10:35.

to an increase in the number of terminations following

:10:36.:10:38.

a diagnosis of Down's Syndrome. They're launching their report

:10:39.:10:40.

with the actress Sally Phillips, Last year she made a documentary

:10:41.:10:42.

looking at the ethical issues When Olly was diagnosed 11 years

:10:43.:10:48.

ago, I never could have imagined that our family was going to end up

:10:49.:11:29.

looking like this. But although Olly is the reason

:11:30.:11:34.

I started making this film, It's not just about Down's

:11:35.:11:44.

syndrome either, it's a film that asks the question -

:11:45.:11:52.

what kind of society And who do we think should be

:11:53.:11:54.

allowed to live in it? So will it lead to an increase

:11:55.:12:00.

in the number of abortions Lucienne's eight-year-old son Billy

:12:01.:12:03.

has Down's Syndrome, and Nursev Morris, whose

:12:04.:12:12.

eight-month-old baby She has had the NIPT blood test

:12:13.:12:14.

with Benjamin which showed positive. Julia Langdon had amniocentesis

:12:15.:12:19.

in the early 80s and decided In a moment we're hoping to speak

:12:20.:12:22.

to Holly Riseborough who is 21 and has Down's Syndrome,

:12:23.:12:29.

she's been on our pogramme before. I think you were 32 weeks pregnant

:12:30.:12:37.

when you found out. How did you react? I had amniocentesis because

:12:38.:12:44.

of complications in my pregnancy. I chose to have it. It came back with

:12:45.:12:48.

the initial screening as having a high chance of having a child with

:12:49.:12:52.

Down's Syndrome, but I chose not to have am neo at that point because of

:12:53.:12:56.

the risk of miscarriage and I knew I was going to have my child whether

:12:57.:12:59.

it had Down's Syndrome or not, but when I was given a diagnosis, I was

:13:00.:13:05.

shock. I didn't know anyone with Down's Syndrome. I had the outdated

:13:06.:13:10.

notion that a life with Down's Syndrome would be devastating for my

:13:11.:13:15.

child, devastating for me, changing my life, my whole family's life. I

:13:16.:13:22.

like to say that now my son is seven actually, seven years down the line,

:13:23.:13:27.

it isn't anything like the dismal life I expected to have at that

:13:28.:13:32.

point of diagnosis. Billy has a very fulfilling life. He's doing very

:13:33.:13:38.

well at school. And he enhances our family like any other child that,

:13:39.:13:42.

our other son that we have. So yeah, I was devastated, but now, you know,

:13:43.:13:48.

it's a joyous thing. It really is. How is Benjamin doing? He's thriving

:13:49.:13:59.

as well as you can see. Absolutely. You had the test when you found out

:14:00.:14:04.

that Benjamin was going to be Down's how did you and your partner react?

:14:05.:14:08.

It was a big shockment we went through a type of mourning process,

:14:09.:14:13.

you know, first of all, we had the gender because we had it privately

:14:14.:14:19.

so we were looking forward to having a girl. It's another boy because we

:14:20.:14:25.

have a seven-year-old boy who is an amazing big brother. Sorry, my

:14:26.:14:31.

darling, come. For us, we went lieu this mourning process of what's it

:14:32.:14:34.

going to mean for his life? Is he going to be able to get married,

:14:35.:14:38.

have children, have a happy life, have a good job, all these things

:14:39.:14:42.

you hope for your children. And for us, we were glad that we had the NIP

:14:43.:14:47.

test because it gave us time to go through that process before having

:14:48.:14:51.

Benjamin. Whereas if we found out after giving birth at that point it

:14:52.:14:55.

would have been much more difficult to go through that process then to

:14:56.:14:59.

build the bond, the relationship, and so we were glad we had it and

:15:00.:15:04.

I've had it again with this new pregnancy. This time on the NHS, so

:15:05.:15:10.

we weren't informed of the sex, but we got a low risk for Down's

:15:11.:15:15.

Syndrome which again gave us peace of mind and now we can just focus on

:15:16.:15:19.

enjoying the pregnancy and getting ready for our child to come.

:15:20.:15:25.

We can talk to Holly Rice pro who has been on the programme before.

:15:26.:15:31.

How are you? I think we need to open your microphone, just give me one

:15:32.:15:36.

sect, can you hear me? Yes, I can. We can hear you now. How are you?

:15:37.:15:44.

Fine, thank you. To keep talking to us again. I remember last time you

:15:45.:15:47.

said that you love gymnastics, what is biggest achievement? I went to

:15:48.:15:56.

America. I really enjoyed it, it was such a big achievement really. Very

:15:57.:16:00.

good. Absolutely. You are telling us as well about working at Tesco, how

:16:01.:16:04.

is that going? Really good thank you. I work on checkouts, and I am

:16:05.:16:14.

really enjoying it at Tesco's. Is that one day a week at the moment?

:16:15.:16:23.

Yes. That is it. And what would you say is the best thing about your

:16:24.:16:31.

life? The best thing in my life, I am in college, acting, modelling,

:16:32.:16:43.

acting, dancing outside of college. What about your mum and dad, how

:16:44.:16:50.

supportive are they? Oh, mum... My mum has like really supported me

:16:51.:16:55.

really, because she is there all the time, and my dad, he has always

:16:56.:17:01.

dealt with me all the time, because he always can always looks after me

:17:02.:17:07.

every single time. Wow. That is lovely to hear, Holly. Thank you so

:17:08.:17:10.

much for coming on the programme, really nice to talk to you again.

:17:11.:17:17.

OK. Thanks, Holly. Take care. Take care. Julie Comey you had prenatal

:17:18.:17:25.

screening in the 80s, and you decided to have a termination I

:17:26.:17:30.

think in 1982. Tell us a little bit about that. Well, I was 36, rising

:17:31.:17:37.

37 at the time. I had become pregnant by accident. And I was not

:17:38.:17:43.

in the position to look after a disabled child, and I asked for

:17:44.:17:47.

amniocentesis and I was initially refused because at the time they

:17:48.:17:56.

only started testing at 37. They said I was more likely to miscarry

:17:57.:17:59.

from the tests than to have a Down's baby. I pointed out that if I

:18:00.:18:04.

miscarried from the test I could get pregnant again, but if I had a

:18:05.:18:08.

Down's baby I was in no position to look after it, I would have to quit

:18:09.:18:12.

work, and not saying that open my work before my children, I wouldn't

:18:13.:18:16.

of course, but I wasn't in the right circumstances. And my pregnancy was

:18:17.:18:24.

proved to be Down's. And I realised then that actually I had taken the

:18:25.:18:28.

decision already when I had asked for the test and successfully

:18:29.:18:35.

secured it. I had to give birth. It was a very traumatic and difficult

:18:36.:18:42.

time. My partner and I were very, very traumatised by it obviously but

:18:43.:18:48.

we went on to have two lovely children when things were sorted

:18:49.:18:53.

between us. Let me ask you all about this test that has been rolled out

:18:54.:18:56.

on the NHS. At the moment you can only get it privately, as I said. It

:18:57.:19:02.

is noninvasive, a much reduced risk of miscarriage. Do you think it is a

:19:03.:19:09.

good thing, Lucienne, that it will be available more widely? I think as

:19:10.:19:12.

long as it is handled with the enormity that it implies then it

:19:13.:19:16.

could be a good thing, absolutely. But we need to Mitchell that if we

:19:17.:19:20.

are talking about Down's syndrome... There are two things I want to ask

:19:21.:19:25.

you about, firstly Down's syndrome, and termination is based on the sex

:19:26.:19:29.

of the child, which this can show. In terms of down syndrome, they need

:19:30.:19:34.

to make sure there is support out there if you are given a positive

:19:35.:19:38.

diagnosis of down syndrome that you are given balanced information. It

:19:39.:19:42.

is all about both sides of the story. So that the idea in my mind

:19:43.:19:54.

of the NIPT for Down's syndrome is to give people time to prepare for

:19:55.:19:58.

having a disabled child. They need to have both sides of the story of

:19:59.:20:04.

life with down syndrome. It isn't easy, as you know, it does have its

:20:05.:20:07.

difficulties, but doesn't parenting anyway? Yes. And you were not given

:20:08.:20:15.

both sides, as you put it? No. I run a down syndrome support group

:20:16.:20:19.

currently and I know the still goes on in the NHS. I was told, I'm

:20:20.:20:25.

sorry, by my GP, that I have a child with Down's syndrome. I was given no

:20:26.:20:29.

up-to-date information, no signposting to support groups, no

:20:30.:20:32.

idea of what life with down syndrome would be full stop what about you,

:20:33.:20:38.

were you? Exactly the same situation. I am still waiting for

:20:39.:20:42.

counselling, he is a year. No support. They did not give us any

:20:43.:20:46.

positive information, and it was the same actually when we paid privately

:20:47.:20:50.

to have the NIPT. We received no information from them. And from the

:20:51.:20:57.

NHS side, we were pushed to abort, were repeatedly asked are you still

:20:58.:21:00.

committed to the pregnancy, I used committed to the pregnancy, at every

:21:01.:21:04.

consultant appointment we were told I'm sorry... Do they not have an

:21:05.:21:09.

application -- obligation to check your state of mind by asking that

:21:10.:21:16.

question? Yes, maybe in the first meeting, but when we said we are

:21:17.:21:19.

Christians, we have said from the outset we are not going to be

:21:20.:21:22.

aborting our child, we are going to go ahead, we just need your support

:21:23.:21:27.

now. What does it mean, having Down's syndrome? The explanation we

:21:28.:21:32.

received from the consultant, well, you know, these days it doesn't mean

:21:33.:21:36.

much, you know. They lived a bit longer so it's all right, and he

:21:37.:21:39.

will never be a rocket scientist, he will never be Prime Minister, but it

:21:40.:21:43.

is all right because Down's kids are good with music. Oh my gosh, are you

:21:44.:21:50.

joking me? I wish I was. It happens time and time again. Through my

:21:51.:21:57.

support groups, those who continue to have the pregnancy, they are

:21:58.:22:00.

constantly reminded, are you sure, it is not too late? This has to

:22:01.:22:05.

stop. There needs to be set protocols that professionals have to

:22:06.:22:10.

follow if you continue to have a pregnancy with a child with down

:22:11.:22:14.

syndrome. Let me ask you about the warning from the Nuffield council

:22:15.:22:18.

about this test being more widely available and therefore there are

:22:19.:22:21.

concerns it might lead to terminations on the basis of the sex

:22:22.:22:25.

of the child. Sex elect of terminations. What do you think of

:22:26.:22:30.

that? I don't think that is desirable at all. They're obviously

:22:31.:22:33.

cultural issues here and I think that would be very alarming. My only

:22:34.:22:40.

point is I think that women, parents, should be able to choose if

:22:41.:22:47.

they want to raise a disabled child. I have two friends who have had

:22:48.:22:56.

Down's babies, and they have had a very different, well, difficult

:22:57.:23:08.

lives, but one has been very happy. The little girl is quite disabled,

:23:09.:23:17.

quite severely disabled. So I do know and I understand, but I think

:23:18.:23:23.

it should not be used for selective choice of what sort of baby you

:23:24.:23:27.

want, designer babies as we call it, of course. Let me read the messages

:23:28.:23:33.

from people around the country. The street from lose the label, defining

:23:34.:23:36.

a person by their diagnosis is dehumanising. Please say a baby with

:23:37.:23:43.

Down's or a person with Down's please. Joe says we should be

:23:44.:23:49.

ashamed for introducing these Down's test, it's just that to say whatever

:23:50.:23:54.

not worth living. Elisabeth says all NHS staff need to be educated with

:23:55.:23:57.

up-to-date information on Down's syndrome. Kerry says who among us is

:23:58.:24:03.

qualified to judge who is deserving of life and who isn't? Thank you

:24:04.:24:06.

very much all for coming on the programme. Good luck with your third

:24:07.:24:10.

one, good luck. Your own experiences are very welcome, as you know.

:24:11.:24:20.

Voters in Northern Ireland will go to the polls

:24:21.:24:22.

The assembly there collapsed in a row over the spiralling

:24:23.:24:25.

costs to fund a green fuel incentive scheme.

:24:26.:24:27.

But it's again highlighted how, despite years of peace building,

:24:28.:24:30.

Our reporter Declan Harvey's been in Armagh to ask a group of young

:24:31.:24:34.

mums what they'd like to see politicians do so the next

:24:35.:24:37.

When the Good Friday agreement was signed to 20 years ago, pretty much

:24:38.:24:46.

all of the violence on the streets ended. What about the promises of

:24:47.:24:50.

bringing the community closer together again? Well, divides still

:24:51.:24:58.

exist. Of course it is not a concern when there are dolls to be addressed

:24:59.:25:02.

and blocks to be built, but their mums hope these toddlers will never

:25:03.:25:05.

know the experiences they had growing up in the split community. I

:25:06.:25:14.

remember the police standing at the back of our house, as you are making

:25:15.:25:17.

your breakfast going to school, they were standing at the bus stop. It

:25:18.:25:23.

was something where you kind of thought, not like there he has a

:25:24.:25:27.

gun, it was just there are soldiers on the streets, that is what

:25:28.:25:32.

happened. People in England thought whenever you see on the news,

:25:33.:25:35.

wannabe went across the road there were bullets over your head, and it

:25:36.:25:39.

was not like that. Going to school was a wee bit different because you

:25:40.:25:43.

felt the Dubai there. We all went to one or the other, so when you with

:25:44.:25:46.

your friends, you were probably that we get more -- we felt the divide

:25:47.:25:51.

fair. There has been changes in the last 20 years from what the troubles

:25:52.:25:55.

were. It has got a lot more liberated and mixed and peaceful but

:25:56.:25:59.

it could still come on a good bit as well. Everyone in Northern Ireland

:26:00.:26:05.

has taken large steps forward, but what signs are there these days? I

:26:06.:26:12.

would say certain names, catholic names and Protestant names, certain

:26:13.:26:14.

names would have certain backgrounds and they would not always certainly

:26:15.:26:18.

go to a certain pub or bar if you have that name, because you might

:26:19.:26:25.

just be singled out. Kerbstones painted, lamp posts painted just so

:26:26.:26:28.

you know what area you are in generally. A common complaint about

:26:29.:26:33.

politicians here is how they avoid talking about day-to-day issues and

:26:34.:26:37.

instead focus on Northern Ireland's place within the UK. Politicians who

:26:38.:26:42.

put leaflets through my door, I would like to have no flag on it, I

:26:43.:26:45.

would like to have a list of what their policies are for health,

:26:46.:26:49.

education, the environment. Because what comes through your door is

:26:50.:26:52.

coloured one side or the other but you don't know what they are

:26:53.:26:59.

actually going to stand for. These mums come from across the community,

:27:00.:27:03.

but when we asked what is the one thing they would like to see changed

:27:04.:27:07.

after the election, they all gave the same answer. Integrated schools.

:27:08.:27:11.

Integrated education is where anybody no matter what religion you

:27:12.:27:16.

are, what your background is, you grow up in the same school, all

:27:17.:27:22.

religions are taught to all of the children, they don't know any

:27:23.:27:26.

different. As it stands, 93% of schools available for these kids

:27:27.:27:30.

identify as being either majority catholic or Protestant. In my own

:27:31.:27:34.

peer group, there are still some parents who have that opinion of

:27:35.:27:38.

them and us. Their children go here and our children do this. Their

:27:39.:27:42.

primary school and our primary school and their secondary and

:27:43.:27:45.

arrows. The first integrated school opened in the committee one but

:27:46.:27:48.

growth has slowed, despite funding being promised. Existing schools are

:27:49.:27:53.

offering schemes where students can collaborate on mixed projects. None

:27:54.:27:59.

of the five biggest parties in Northern Ireland support more

:28:00.:28:02.

division, but they vary in their appetite for abandoning religious

:28:03.:28:06.

lead schools. A review is being held but it is one of the many things

:28:07.:28:11.

delayed by this snap election. It is very frustrating. It could be all

:28:12.:28:16.

talk. When I look through the leaflets that come through the door,

:28:17.:28:20.

the first thing I look for is the politicians's view on integrated

:28:21.:28:24.

education. Why does it have to be one-sided or the other? These mums

:28:25.:28:28.

talk about how being taught in separate schools affected them but

:28:29.:28:31.

they say the best thing that can be done now is to scrap the system

:28:32.:28:34.

before their kids which the classroom.

:28:35.:28:34.

That election is tomorrow - full results on BBC News on Friday.

:28:35.:28:38.

Still to come in the last half hour...

:28:39.:28:44.

about a new "wonder drug" for Hepatitis C and allegations that

:28:45.:28:49.

a charity campaigning to get the NHS to provide it has received money

:28:50.:28:52.

We will talk to the mum of a baby who was born 23 weeks early and

:28:53.:28:57.

survived surgery in the first six days of her life.

:28:58.:29:01.

Coming up to half ten, here's the latest news will stop punishments

:29:02.:29:08.

for using a mobile phone behind the wheel will double today from

:29:09.:29:11.

England, Wales and Scotland. Motorists face six point on the

:29:12.:29:13.

license and a ?200 fine. New drivers caught within two years

:29:14.:29:16.

of passing their test We just need the courage to share

:29:17.:29:21.

the dreams that fill our hearts. The bravery to express the hopes

:29:22.:29:49.

that share our souls and the confidence to turn those

:29:50.:29:53.

hopes and those dreams into action. From now on, America will be

:29:54.:30:00.

empowered by our asperations. Francois Fillon, who only weeks

:30:01.:30:03.

ago was the frontrunner for the French presidency,

:30:04.:30:08.

is to make a statement later after pulling out

:30:09.:30:10.

of a key campaign event. Financial police have been

:30:11.:30:15.

investigating allegations that he paid his wife and children

:30:16.:30:17.

parliamentary salaries for bogus work, accusations

:30:18.:30:19.

which they all deny. He's giving a news conference at

:30:20.:30:26.

11am. Katherine Downes has

:30:27.:30:38.

the sport headlines now. Last night - Brighton

:30:39.:30:41.

or Newcastle could have gone top of the Championship -

:30:42.:30:43.

after their top of the table clash last night, it is Newcastle

:30:44.:30:47.

who are top of the tree for now. Brighton lead for most of the match

:30:48.:30:50.

but Newcastle scored twice in the last ten minutes to go

:30:51.:30:53.

four points clear. The rumours are that Roy Hodgson

:30:54.:30:56.

is being lined up to replace The former England manager

:30:57.:30:58.

is bookies favourite to take over. And golf's rule-makers are set

:30:59.:31:04.

to announce what they're calling "the biggest set of changes

:31:05.:31:12.

in a generation". They're introducing new rules

:31:13.:31:14.

to make the game simpler and quicker to play to try

:31:15.:31:16.

and encourage more people Having spoken about it for most of

:31:17.:31:23.

the morning I haven't managed to persuade Victoria to pick up her

:31:24.:31:28.

clubs and have a go. But we won't keep on going on about if!

:31:29.:31:36.

The former British cycling coach who delivered a "mystery" package

:31:37.:31:38.

to Sir Bradley Wiggins on the eve of his win at a big race in France

:31:39.:31:42.

in 2011 will today give evidence at a government inquiry into doping.

:31:43.:31:45.

He delivered it to a doctor called Richard Freeman who was also due

:31:46.:31:49.

to give evidence at the Culture, Media and Sport Select Committee

:31:50.:31:52.

inquiry this afternoon, but now says he's ill

:31:53.:31:54.

Team Sky boss Sir Dave Brailsford says he was told the package

:31:55.:31:57.

contained a legal decongestant, but MPs say they are concerned by

:31:58.:32:00.

So what questions remain about Sir Bradley Wiggins

:32:01.:32:08.

W Here is a padded envelope. On the last day of the cycle race in 2011,

:32:09.:32:21.

it was delivered to Team Sky. Simon Cope, who worked for British cycling

:32:22.:32:27.

from Manchester to Geneva before heading into France to hand it to

:32:28.:32:32.

the Team Sky doctor, Richard Freeman. Shane Sutton says Richard

:32:33.:32:36.

Freeman gave the contents to Bradley Wiggins. So what was in the package?

:32:37.:32:41.

Its contents haven't been independently confirmed. Sir Dave

:32:42.:32:45.

Brailsford, the Team Sky boss, told MPs in December that the package

:32:46.:32:53.

contained a deacon guestant. There is the rules and then there is the

:32:54.:32:57.

principle and our values and our values and our principles are very,

:32:58.:33:00.

very clear. We race clean and that's it. (BLEEP). But there are some

:33:01.:33:05.

questions outstanding such as why couldn't the team just buy the

:33:06.:33:10.

deacon guestant local? Is there a paper trail to back up claims what

:33:11.:33:14.

was in it, why did Simon Cope not bother to check what was in it and

:33:15.:33:18.

if the contents were destined for Bradley Wiggins then why was he

:33:19.:33:22.

taking a deacon guestant which is not meant to be used by atmatics as

:33:23.:33:30.

Wiggins is one? It is not the first time Bradley Wiggins faced questions

:33:31.:33:36.

about the way he used medication. This is was to cure a medical

:33:37.:33:40.

condition and the world doping agency and everyone said this was

:33:41.:33:43.

about, this wasn't about trying to find a way to gain an unfair

:33:44.:33:47.

advantage, this was about putting myself back on a level playing

:33:48.:33:53.

field. Despite what is known about the package, questions still remain

:33:54.:33:57.

about its contents. A UK anti-doping investigation into the package is

:33:58.:34:01.

still on going. There is no suggestion either Bradley Wiggins or

:34:02.:34:02.

Team Sky have broken any rules. Let's talk now to MP

:34:03.:34:09.

Chris Matheson a Labour MP who sits on the Culture,

:34:10.:34:11.

Media, and Sport Select Committee who are conducting this inquiry

:34:12.:34:14.

into doping and Matt Lawton, Chief Sports Reporter

:34:15.:34:16.

of the Daily Mail who has been investigating what was

:34:17.:34:18.

in the package. He's just won an award

:34:19.:34:20.

for his journalism at the Sports Journalists' Association

:34:21.:34:22.

Awards. Right, Chris, the only other person

:34:23.:34:26.

apart from Bradley Wiggins who can tell you what's in the package is Dr

:34:27.:34:30.

Rup ard Freeman. He can't now come to give evidence this afternoon. Why

:34:31.:34:35.

not? Apparently, he's not well. We offered him the opportunity to give

:34:36.:34:38.

evidence by video conference as well and he didn't want to do that. We

:34:39.:34:42.

will be writing to him to get answers to the questions that we

:34:43.:34:46.

still need answers to, but I would have preferred to see him at the

:34:47.:34:50.

committee. Will you call him at another time? We will keep that

:34:51.:34:53.

option open. How ill is he? I don't know. I haven't asked. Why is

:34:54.:34:59.

Richard Freeman the only person who would know what's in the package?

:35:00.:35:04.

123450 There was the third person. There is the physiotherapist at

:35:05.:35:07.

British cycling who was asked to pull it off-the-shelf in the store

:35:08.:35:11.

and package it up. So, but yeah, there are three people that would

:35:12.:35:16.

know for sure that had eyes on the package if you like. And would know

:35:17.:35:20.

which drug was administered. We believe a drug was administered

:35:21.:35:24.

because Shane Sutton, who was Wiggins' coach told the committee in

:35:25.:35:28.

December that Freeman told him the drug had been administered that day.

:35:29.:35:33.

After the race. OK. And just explain why you would administer a drug

:35:34.:35:38.

after a race when it has been won? Well, the reason that we have been

:35:39.:35:42.

given is because Bradley Wiggins was ill towards the end of the race.

:35:43.:35:46.

What is slightly troubling about that version of events that Dave

:35:47.:35:49.

Brailsford presented to the committee in December is the fact

:35:50.:35:55.

that British cycling then submitted Simon Cope's expenses documents to

:35:56.:35:59.

the committee. Simon Cope was the man who through from Britain to

:36:00.:36:02.

Geneva and drove to France with the package? Yes, but what we know, this

:36:03.:36:07.

is a seven day race. Wiggins won the race, if he was ill, then he was

:36:08.:36:12.

presumably ill mid-way through the race because Simon Cope was asked to

:36:13.:36:17.

go and get the package and travel to Manchester to get the package on 8th

:36:18.:36:24.

June 2011, he didn't arrive in France for Freeman to treat Wiggins

:36:25.:36:29.

until 12th June. So what we have is a situation where he was given the

:36:30.:36:33.

medication that they could have nipped across a road in France and

:36:34.:36:38.

in a pharmacy bought. If Bradley Wiggins was ill, the doctor had to

:36:39.:36:43.

tell Bradley Wiggins he would have to wait four days to treat him. For

:36:44.:36:49.

you that raises question marks? I find that implausible. I find it

:36:50.:36:54.

worrying. You will know that Sir Dave Brailsford has said over and

:36:55.:36:58.

over again, we have done nothing wrong. The package contained this

:36:59.:37:06.

deacon guestant, although Dave Brailsford had not seen what was in

:37:07.:37:10.

the package, but that's what he told you in evidence. Why don't you

:37:11.:37:16.

believe it was the deacon guestant? It is not that I don't believe. It's

:37:17.:37:19.

the evidence. It's the evidence that we have. There was an allegation,

:37:20.:37:23.

this began with an allegation which was a story I was told about the

:37:24.:37:27.

package. I began to ask questions about the package. I directed my

:37:28.:37:33.

questions to British cycling, Team Sky, and Bradley Wiggins'

:37:34.:37:39.

representatives and then what followed was this attempt to

:37:40.:37:43.

basically deny that there was even a trip with a medical package to

:37:44.:37:48.

France because I was initially told by Sir Dave Brailsford that Simon

:37:49.:37:52.

Cope did not travel to deliver a medical package, but to meet a

:37:53.:37:58.

female British cyclist called Emma Pooley and that's why he was there.

:37:59.:38:02.

We discovered that she wasn't even in France that day, she was in

:38:03.:38:06.

Spain. So things didn't add up from what you had been told. However,

:38:07.:38:11.

Dave Brailsford and Bradley Wiggins say they haven't broken any rules.

:38:12.:38:15.

Well, look, all we've done so far Victoria is ask the question and all

:38:16.:38:19.

I have done is report the responses to the questions that I've asked

:38:20.:38:21.

based on the allegation that was made to me in the first place, you

:38:22.:38:25.

know, it is the way we work as journalists. An allegation is made,

:38:26.:38:29.

you ask the question and this is the response. The version of events

:38:30.:38:35.

doesn't seem to add up because they went to this trouble where a guy

:38:36.:38:39.

went on a train from the South Coast to Manchester and flew out three

:38:40.:38:43.

days later and it is available over the counter in France for eight

:38:44.:38:47.

euros. You had a two hour meeting with Dave Brailsford, the subject

:38:48.:38:54.

didn't come up then, you weren't told then? No. My original

:38:55.:39:00.

questions, there was something like, it was over a week between my

:39:01.:39:06.

original questions and that meeting so no, that's not quite true. There

:39:07.:39:09.

was four or five days between my original questions and that meeting

:39:10.:39:14.

and no, the drug wasn't mentioned. There was over a week before we

:39:15.:39:17.

prunted the story. So that meeting was on the Tuesday and it was the

:39:18.:39:20.

Thursday the following week that we actually ran the story and at no

:39:21.:39:29.

time in that period, were we ever given Flumasil as a reason.

:39:30.:39:41.

Do you think Flumasil was in that package? It is not suitable to be

:39:42.:39:47.

given to people with asthma and we understand that Bradley Wiggins has

:39:48.:39:50.

asthma. At we have had more questions than

:39:51.:40:10.

answers. Everything is murky. It could have been Flumazenil in

:40:11.:40:13.

there. What questions do you need to ask? We need to ask Mr Pooley what

:40:14.:40:19.

was in the package. It was him that was transporting it and taking it on

:40:20.:40:22.

to planes, he should have known what was in there. Mr Pooley? Mr Cope.

:40:23.:40:28.

Simon Cope. Mr Cope, we need to be asking him if he knew what was in

:40:29.:40:34.

the package? Why didn't he know? Why was he doing this courier job when

:40:35.:40:38.

he is supposed to be the manager of the women's team and where do his

:40:39.:40:44.

responsibilities to Team Sky begin and his responsibilities for UK

:40:45.:40:49.

cycling. Have you requested that Bradley Wiggins come before you? We

:40:50.:40:53.

haven't yet. It would seem to be a no brainer. We will see what Mr Cope

:40:54.:40:59.

has to say. Why not? We are following the evidence. He was the

:41:00.:41:03.

person who received the drugs being administered so he would know? At

:41:04.:41:06.

the same time, of course, we are talking about issues that might be

:41:07.:41:09.

considered medically confidential to him. So we have to respect that

:41:10.:41:13.

medical confidentiality, but at some point... We all know he has got

:41:14.:41:17.

asthma? Indeed. These are the questions we will be asking today. A

:41:18.:41:23.

final word. The key thing in December Sir Dave Brailsford and the

:41:24.:41:25.

British cycling president agreed with the committee that there should

:41:26.:41:32.

be a paper trail that proves this that the package contained

:41:33.:41:36.

Flumazenil I believe today the UK Chief Executive, the UK anti-doping

:41:37.:41:38.

Chief Executive will confirm there is no paper trail. Thank you very

:41:39.:41:44.

much. That Select Committee hearing is

:41:45.:41:49.

this afternoon. And just to reiterate Sir Dave Brailsford and

:41:50.:41:54.

Sir Bradley Wiggins have consistently denied any wrongdoing.

:41:55.:41:59.

Sir Dave Brailsford told MPs that that package contained a legal

:42:00.:42:06.

deacon guessant. we'll be talking to a former health

:42:07.:42:24.

minister about a new "wonder drug" for Hepatitis C and allegations that

:42:25.:42:27.

a charity campaigning to get the NHS to provide it has received money

:42:28.:42:30.

from the drug's manufacturers. Surgeons believe they have

:42:31.:42:32.

operated on the youngest patient ever to undergo -

:42:33.:42:34.

and survive - major abdominal St George's Hospital in London

:42:35.:42:37.

operated on a premature baby who was born at just 23 weeks

:42:38.:42:41.

and was just six days old. Patient Abiageal Peters

:42:42.:42:44.

weighed only 1.3 lbs - or 0.5 kilograms -

:42:45.:42:46.

that's the weight of This bag of sugar -

:42:47.:42:48.

when doctors realised Her intestine had ruptured in three

:42:49.:42:50.

places because of a severe condition of the gut called

:42:51.:42:58.

necrotizing enterocolitis. We can speak to her

:42:59.:43:07.

mum Louise Peters. And the surgeon who carried out

:43:08.:43:09.

the operation is Mr Zahid Mukhtar Hi both of you. Good morning. Hi

:43:10.:43:21.

Louise, how are you? Very well. How are you? I'm very well, thank you.

:43:22.:43:29.

Tell us about the birth of Abigail. Well, it certainly didn't go how we

:43:30.:43:35.

expected it to. I was over half-way through my pregnancy and I was at

:43:36.:43:40.

home on a Monday and my waters broke and I kind of wasn't really sure

:43:41.:43:44.

what was happening to be honest and was in denial hoping that wasn't

:43:45.:43:50.

what it was. So I had to get an ambulance to hospital and when I got

:43:51.:43:52.

there, they said that's what happened and I ended up two days

:43:53.:43:57.

later I went into labour and she was born at 23 weeks plus three days.

:43:58.:44:07.

How was she then? Oh, she was tiny. She, she just, just bigger than the

:44:08.:44:13.

size of my hand. She was a very strange colour, translucent skin and

:44:14.:44:17.

they had to put her on life support. So, put a tube down her throat which

:44:18.:44:22.

took them a while to do. So we were just sat there waiting for an update

:44:23.:44:27.

on how she was because they said she could come out looking very ill and

:44:28.:44:31.

probably wouldn't survive or if she looked strong then they would work

:44:32.:44:37.

on her and rush her off to help her. So fortunately, they were able to

:44:38.:44:42.

help her, but very scary. I'm not surprised. Really a very tough time

:44:43.:44:47.

for you as you were just hoping that she would survive. When did it

:44:48.:44:52.

become clear that she was going to need major surgery? Well, on about

:44:53.:45:01.

day five. We were at St peter's and we had a bit of a honeymoon period

:45:02.:45:06.

and we thought she was doing really well and she was in the incubator

:45:07.:45:10.

and seemed stable and about day five she just started to deteriorate

:45:11.:45:17.

badly and needed more oxygen and her stomach was starting to look very

:45:18.:45:21.

plaque and looked bad and the doctors explained it could be a

:45:22.:45:24.

general decline and that she was giving up the fight or it could be

:45:25.:45:28.

that she had a problem with her bowel. So the ambulance came and we

:45:29.:45:32.

were rushed over to St George's in case she did need surgery which she

:45:33.:45:38.

did end up needing, but it was, yeah, day five, really.

:45:39.:45:44.

Let me bring in Mr Mukhtar, clearly you are a very busy man, so I am

:45:45.:45:53.

grateful for your time, but I wonder if you could give an insight to our

:45:54.:45:57.

audience about this very important and risky surgery on such a tiny

:45:58.:46:04.

baby? Yes, thank you for having us here, Victoria. It is a very unusual

:46:05.:46:13.

situation where we had Abigail born at 23 weeks gestation. Babies very

:46:14.:46:16.

rarely survive when they are born that early. She was a real fighter

:46:17.:46:19.

and had a lot of tenacity and was coming through but unfortunately

:46:20.:46:22.

developed this competition where she had ruptured her intestines. That in

:46:23.:46:27.

itself has a very high mortality, very few babies survive that. Then

:46:28.:46:32.

the decision to operate on that was a really difficult and tough one

:46:33.:46:36.

well had to talk to her parents and the rest of her team and make that

:46:37.:46:41.

decision. We have operated on small babies born at 25, 26 weeks

:46:42.:46:46.

gestation before, that this is really the list we have ever done.

:46:47.:46:51.

There is a difference in that Abigail, not only was she very

:46:52.:46:55.

small, she was very premature, so her tissues were very fragile, very

:46:56.:47:01.

jelly-like. So the surgery was very difficult. Even getting her to the

:47:02.:47:05.

operating theatre alive and stable was quite a challenge and that is a

:47:06.:47:10.

testament to our anaesthetic team who can keep tiny babies alive in

:47:11.:47:15.

that sort of situation. During the surgery, my goodness, you can

:47:16.:47:18.

imagine she would not have very much blood to lose. So we were really up

:47:19.:47:25.

against it. Every drop was very precious. Even her tissues, her

:47:26.:47:29.

intestines, her liver was so fragile that whatever you touched, even with

:47:30.:47:33.

our very fine instruments, it would start to break down, so it was

:47:34.:47:36.

really challenging. We were up against time as well because we

:47:37.:47:40.

could not keep her sleep under the anaesthetic to too long. But

:47:41.:47:45.

thankfully she came through. It is a real miracle and testament to the

:47:46.:47:50.

team at Saint Georges, a group of about ten people who, and we have

:47:51.:47:56.

built this experience up over the last ten or 20 years to do this sort

:47:57.:48:08.

of stuff. Louise, how do you think somebody like Mr Mukhtar and his

:48:09.:48:14.

team? You tell me? I said the same thing to my husband. I said, how do

:48:15.:48:19.

you think someone who saved your baby's life? I remember seeing him

:48:20.:48:22.

in the corridor at Saint Georges with one of his colleagues, and I

:48:23.:48:26.

walked past, this was a few days after the surgery, and I am sure Mr

:48:27.:48:31.

Mukhtar operates on later babies, and I shook his head and said

:48:32.:48:34.

Frankie Simic were saving my baby's life, and he looked me, you probably

:48:35.:48:37.

thought I was mad. I didn't know what else to say. I bought the unit

:48:38.:48:43.

a little present when I left, but nothing could thank them enough for

:48:44.:48:49.

what they have done for our Abbey. When is your Judaic, Louise? -- when

:48:50.:48:58.

is your due date? It was a week last Sunday. She is just over four

:48:59.:49:04.

months. I can see that Abigail is really peaceful but I really want a

:49:05.:49:08.

better look at her, is that possible? If you don't want to

:49:09.:49:11.

disturb her I would totally understand! I will do it, that if

:49:12.:49:16.

she kicks off, it's your fault. OK, no props. Oh my gosh, she is

:49:17.:49:24.

absolutely adorable, wow. She is just perfect, isn't she? She looks

:49:25.:49:29.

much like a normal newborn now. Much bigger. She didn't start like this,

:49:30.:49:37.

that is for sure. We saw the photograph is is she doing

:49:38.:49:42.

generally? She is great, all of the normal niggles of a newborn baby. We

:49:43.:49:46.

have had very little sleep the last couple of nights, but otherwise she

:49:47.:49:50.

is breathing fantastically, and she is breathing fantastically, and

:49:51.:49:53.

everything's working. She is wonderful, a real little miracle.

:49:54.:49:57.

That is so good to hear. Thank you very much, and Zahid Mukhtar, thank

:49:58.:50:05.

you so much for giving us your time, really appreciated. Fantastic story,

:50:06.:50:10.

it is so good to bring you a good news story. Kevin says baby Abigail

:50:11.:50:13.

is so adorable, so happy she is on the mend, loved her and her parents.

:50:14.:50:16.

Hepatitis C is a debilitating illness.

:50:17.:50:17.

Left untreated it can lead to cancer and liver failure.

:50:18.:50:20.

A breakthrough drug taken once a day can now cure the disease for good

:50:21.:50:23.

The problem is - it's so expensive that NHS England has said it can

:50:24.:50:32.

This programme has now found out that a charity -

:50:33.:50:36.

that tried to force the health service to give more

:50:37.:50:38.

people the treatment - has received hundreds of thousands

:50:39.:50:40.

of pounds from the US drugs giant that makes it.

:50:41.:50:43.

Our reporter Jim Reed has been investigating -

:50:44.:50:45.

we played you his full film earlier - here's a short extract.

:50:46.:51:05.

Social and had been living with Pepsi. She was most likely affected

:51:06.:51:10.

in her 20s when she was taking heroin for a short period. I put it

:51:11.:51:14.

down to being a single mum, was working as a social worker at the

:51:15.:51:17.

time, single mum with three boys. But the fatigue was just would kill

:51:18.:51:22.

us. For millions, this could be the answer. In combination with other

:51:23.:51:27.

drugs, it can cure Pepsi in eight weeks. The medicine's watchdog -- it

:51:28.:51:35.

can cure hep c. But a tent of thousands of pounds per treatment,

:51:36.:51:39.

NHS England did something it has never done before. It capped a

:51:40.:51:44.

treatment, restricting it to 10,000 patients a year. If your condition

:51:45.:51:48.

is not serious enough, you miss out. I knew there were a lot of cuts and

:51:49.:51:53.

issues financially, so to be told we could not get treatment was

:51:54.:51:56.

absolutely devastating. Across the world, the US drugs giant Gilead

:51:57.:52:01.

which makes the drug has been targeted by protesters angry at the

:52:02.:52:06.

high price. Health should be a right for every person! In a statement,

:52:07.:52:08.

Gilead said... Brendan In England, it is not the drugs

:52:09.:52:42.

industry but the NHS which has taken That's after it capped treatment

:52:43.:52:45.

at 10,000 people a year, a fraction of the 215,000 living

:52:46.:52:50.

with the disease. Charles Gore runs the Hepatitis C

:52:51.:52:53.

Trust, which represents patients. This is not the most expensive drug

:52:54.:52:55.

by any means across the NHS. That's the only bit I am railing

:52:56.:52:58.

against the NHS for doing, is picking on people

:52:59.:53:03.

with Hepatitis C and saying you're Everybody else gets the drugs

:53:04.:53:05.

that Nice say they can Is it because it is

:53:06.:53:09.

associated with drug use? Last year, the Hepatitis C Trust

:53:10.:53:13.

made the unusual decision to take NHS England to the High Court,

:53:14.:53:16.

to try and get that cap lifted. The charity lost, but it was unclear

:53:17.:53:19.

at the time how its case was funded. The judge suggested it may have

:53:20.:53:23.

been the drugs industry, which had a lot to gain financially,

:53:24.:53:25.

that was really behind it. That's something the boss of the

:53:26.:53:28.

Hepatitis C Trust strongly denies. You can categorically tell us

:53:29.:53:31.

that there was no drug industry funding that went into the court

:53:32.:53:33.

case, this was supporting... It might not have taken money

:53:34.:53:35.

for the court case, but we have Over the last three years it's

:53:36.:53:41.

accepted ?200,000 from Gilead, last year, a third

:53:42.:53:44.

of its income, ?335,000, The charity denies that taking that

:53:45.:53:46.

money has made it less likely to criticise Gilead

:53:47.:53:50.

or other drug companies. Obviously people try and influence

:53:51.:53:52.

us, the NHS tries and influence us, Pharma tries to influence us,

:53:53.:53:55.

lots of people try to influence us, but we just come back

:53:56.:53:58.

to the same thing - With little chance of NHS treatment,

:53:59.:54:00.

Zoe ended up doing what hundreds of others with Hepatitis C

:54:01.:54:04.

are now doing. She went online and bought a cheaper

:54:05.:54:06.

generic copy of a drug from a developing country,

:54:07.:54:09.

in this case Bangladesh. I couldn't go on like I was,

:54:10.:54:11.

so I had to make a decision. In Zoe Buckman case it worked and

:54:12.:54:17.

she is now cure but there are still tens of thousands of others living

:54:18.:54:19.

with the disease who can't access treatment.

:54:20.:54:20.

We can speak now to Zoe Sharam, who we saw there in Jim's film.

:54:21.:54:23.

She was given the all clear last week.

:54:24.:54:25.

In Cardiff is David Cowley - a former Hepetitis C patient

:54:26.:54:28.

who was one of the first treated with the new type of drugs as part

:54:29.:54:31.

And here is the Labour MP Liz McInnes, who has recently

:54:32.:54:35.

chaired a conference on Hepatitis C.

:54:36.:54:36.

Zoet, how are you feeling? I am good, hugely relieved. Amazing, but

:54:37.:54:45.

you didn't have the drug, you bought a generic version? I was told I

:54:46.:54:50.

would not be able to get the drug, because of the limited ability to

:54:51.:54:53.

treat patients in the south-west. So I kind of put the feelers out, and

:54:54.:54:57.

one of my friends let me know about the generic drug. She had been

:54:58.:55:03.

taking it. So I knew it was working. She had the all clear from her

:55:04.:55:07.

treatment. And then from there, that is how I kind of researched it, and

:55:08.:55:15.

got the drugs myself from Bangladesh from Beacon pharmacy. So the issue

:55:16.:55:21.

here, David, is the cost of these strokes. It is a wonder drug. Does

:55:22.:55:25.

the company that has developed it and spent all that money on it, does

:55:26.:55:33.

not deserve to make vast profits? Yes, it does deserve to be

:55:34.:55:36.

remunerated for its efforts but I think there should be some kind of a

:55:37.:55:41.

cap on the amount of profit they are allowed to make on what is

:55:42.:55:46.

essentially a necessary drug for many millions of people. Liz

:55:47.:55:50.

McInnes, do you agree with David that there should be a cap on the

:55:51.:55:54.

profits that a drugs manufacturer can make? I think drugs companies

:55:55.:55:58.

should be more accountable and open about the profits they are making

:55:59.:56:04.

because it is kind of shrouded in mystery. They are private companies.

:56:05.:56:09.

I appreciate that. And they are not in it for the good of our health.

:56:10.:56:16.

The incentive for researching a drug like this is it can cure people and

:56:17.:56:22.

that will make them a lot of money. Maybe I am optimistic that I would

:56:23.:56:25.

like to think that the research and development departments are

:56:26.:56:29.

concerned with people's health. They have produced an amazing drug that

:56:30.:56:33.

kills hepatitis C, and I think, I really do think NHS England have

:56:34.:56:37.

made the wrong decision in trying to ration this drug. I think somebody

:56:38.:56:41.

somewhere needs to do some work about how much it is going to cost

:56:42.:56:44.

to keep treating patients with hepatitis C and the problems they

:56:45.:56:49.

have because of their illness, and I'm pretty sure they would find it

:56:50.:56:53.

was actually more cost-effective to likely just give them the cure. So

:56:54.:57:00.

it sounds like you think it is down to the drugs companies to bring the

:57:01.:57:05.

cost down rather than to say an organisation like NHS England or

:57:06.:57:08.

politicians to lobby and say we need a bigger discount? Thing you have

:57:09.:57:13.

just given me a job, because I think we do need to be raising the issue

:57:14.:57:17.

about the profits that drugs companies are making. Obviously the

:57:18.:57:21.

drug itself does not cost much the manufacture, because Zoe has been

:57:22.:57:25.

able to buy it at a fraction of the price Bangladesh. But I do

:57:26.:57:31.

appreciate their artists use about research and development costs,

:57:32.:57:35.

about intellectual property, and I am not undermining what the farmer

:57:36.:57:38.

Sonka -- the pharmaceutical companies do by any means, my

:57:39.:57:41.

background is in health care science and I appreciate the amount of work

:57:42.:57:44.

that goes into producing a drug like this. But I think a little bit more

:57:45.:57:48.

openness from the pharmaceutical companies would not go amiss will

:57:49.:57:52.

stop thank you all, thank you very much, Zoe, for coming on the

:57:53.:57:55.

programme, I am glad you are all right. David thank you for your time

:57:56.:57:58.

as well. Thank you very much. Joanna's presenting the programme

:57:59.:58:02.

tomorrow and she'll talk to a man who spent 24 years locked up

:58:03.:58:05.

in a tough American prison Fakir very much for your company

:58:06.:58:15.

today, have a good day. Join us here tomorrow at 9am. -- thank you very

:58:16.:58:19.

much for your company. The thing that's so clear

:58:20.:58:34.

is that it's 100% honest. We're right in the middle

:58:35.:58:37.

of the action. The remarkable story

:58:38.:58:41.

of British photography.

:58:42.:58:46.

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