05/06/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


05/06/2017

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Good morning. It is Monday, nine o'clock. Police investigating the

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terror attack in central London on Saturday night say they now know the

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identity of the three men who killed seven people and injured dozens of

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others. The very high priority for us is to try to understand whether

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they were working with anyone else, whether anybody else was involved

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with the planning. To find out the background to it.

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Police are searching two addresses in east London.

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Prime Minister Theresa May has been chairing a Cobra meeting.

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The so-called Islamic State group has claimed responsibility.

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When we do intervene in foreign policy we are blamed by jihadists,

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Where we don't intervene, like in Syria, we are

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blamed again by jihadists for not caring about Muslim lives.

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The first victim of the attack has been named as Christine Archibald,

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who was from Canada. Her family said she would have had no understanding

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of the callous cruelty that caused her death.

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In a show of unity, defiance and hope,

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some of the worlds leading artists joined forces with Ariane Grade

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to raise money for the 22 people killed in a suicide bombing at that

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I love you guys so much, and I think that the kind of love

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and unity that you're displaying is the medicine that the world

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So I want to thank you for being just that.

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Hello, good morning. This is Borough Market in south-east London and this

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is where three men, armed with knives, attacked revellers from all

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over the world on Saturday night in bars and restaurants as they were

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out having a good time. This morning, it is chilly, it is breezy,

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the rows behind me are closed because there is a police

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investigation going on. Over that way, vehicles and people... Excuse

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me. Although not as many as usual on Monday morning, vehicles and people

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are trying to find their way around the closed roads. London Bridge is

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closed to traffic. That is where the three men in that white van

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zigzagged across the bridge and run into pedestrians. It is open to

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pedestrians this morning. I was talking to one woman who always

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crosses that bridge, walks across it every morning on her way to work.

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She said it was eerily quiet this morning. Tonight, a vigil will be

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held to mark the terror attack this weekend that killed seven people and

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left dozens of others seriously injured.

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Onto the bridge on the left-hand side here, I saw a body on the left.

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There was a car with the hazard lights on.

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It was a cyclist, so I feel it's just another accident,

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another cyclist, and then I saw two bodies

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on the right-hand side, towards northbound.

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And then I had to stop at the traffic lights and I saw

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another body on the left next to the bus stop.

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And they run up, they stabbed this girl, I don't

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know how many times, ten times, maybe 15 times.

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She was going, "Help me, help me," and I could not do nothing.

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They were saying, "This is for Allah," and people,

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you could hear them screaming, they were getting stabbed.

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Many, many people risked their own safety to help others and to treat

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those seriously injured, and indeed to confront

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The suspects were wearing what looked like explosive vests,

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but these were later established to be hoaxes.

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Our country has made significant progress in disrupting plots

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But it is time to say enough is enough.

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Overnight, police have been searching properties in London as

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part of the investigation. Detectives are trying to establish

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if the three attackers had accomplices.

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11 people are being held. We are going to talk to people that were

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caught up in the attacks. Sonia Malhotra-Denny was paying

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the bill at a restaurant in the heart of the siege and had

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to hide in a broom cupboard. Eric Swiguenza was on the bridge

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and saw the van run people over before the attackers went

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on a rampage. And Richard Angell was

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trapped in a restaurant "If they have a problem with me

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having a G with my friends, flirting with handsome men

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and hanging out with brilliant women, then I'm

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going to do more of it." That is how you feel? Manchester

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showed amazing response to such hate two we see go, now falls to London

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to do the same. I think all of us are determined that this will not

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divide us. They didn't discriminate about their victims, they didn't do

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it in the name of any faith, they did it in the name of hatred and act

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of cowardice. What I saw was brilliant people who responded,

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somebody who gave us a heads up when they could have run away, somebody

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threw tables at these people when they were stabbing a young woman,

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somebody that put their way in front of the door so that people in my

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restaurant were safe. The police force have swept the streets really

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quickly. It felt like an age, but it was a short minutes and we were safe

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again. When we were meandering from the streets, avoiding shoes that

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people had kicked off, the blood, they had our eyes and ears. And the

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paramedics who ran towards danger, then turn their back on danger to

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put together the life in front of them. While we are running for our

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lives. They are remarkable people and great Londoners. Where were you

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and what happened? We were in the Brindisa, paying for our meal. A man

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came up and said, everybody get up and run, they are stabbing people,

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they have knives. We are showing the footage that you cook. We looked at

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him, nobody reacted for a second. He said, get up, move, it's a terrorist

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attack. We got up, another man came in, shouting something similar. It

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was all open, it was a nice evening. We hid on the floor, as it is open,

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it is hard to find somewhere to hide. Luckily, we found that some

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people had opened up a room at the back. It was like a tiny storeroom.

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I shouted to my husband Don said, --, I said, come on, let's run. We

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were very fortunate that we could find refuge in there. I know others

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were far less fortunate than we were in that restaurant. We read about

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Oliver and Maria that were in the restaurant at the same time, the

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same age as others, a couple like us, that unfortunately didn't have

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time to get to safety. We are just thinking about them at the moment.

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Of course, as we all are. Eric, hello to you. You managed to film

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some footage as well. What he showed chaos, really. I know

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you have had no sleep since Saturday, thanks for talking to us.

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We are really grateful. Tell us what you saw and where you were? I was

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with a friend, trying to get across to Monument. We saw the van driving

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on the wrong side of the road. The front had been smashed in, you could

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only see one headlight. It kept going to the left and right as if it

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was trying to stop. I first thought was that maybe the brakes had failed

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and this was a genuine accident. When it collided into a wall, people

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were jumping out of the way. Nobody got hurt from the initial impact of

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the van, but as soon as the three men stepped out, that is when,

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instantly, they started attacking people. They ran at them with

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knives, kicking them, just showing anger in their faces. That is when

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me and my friend didn't really know what to do. They made their way

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downstairs to Southwark Cathedral, where they had bars and pubs. People

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were outside, enjoying themselves. That is when they went down there,

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started attacking people. People didn't know what to do, they didn't

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know what was happening. Most of them were caught off-guard, there

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were getting stabbed, people were in disbelief as to what was happening.

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But they got to the end, people realise what was happening and try

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to defend themselves, throwing chairs, whatever they could to

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defend themselves. That is when the terrorists realised they were

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outnumbered and they turned around to head back towards the bridge.

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Unfortunately there was a woman standing with her bag, trying to

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realise what was going on. She was in the way and they stabbed her, she

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felt the ground and they finished the job, stabbing her again. The

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third one had disappeared. I don't know if he was making his way back

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up bridge towards us. That is why we decided it was best to run away and

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tell everybody they needed to get out. Extraordinary tales of people

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trying to take on the attackers, and of duty police officer, British

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Transport Police officer. I think you saw people throwing stuff at

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these attackers? A remarkable man through bottles, tables, he tried to

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throw a bike. He put our lives before his. I don't know who will be

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able to meet the people that did heroic acts saved all of our lives.

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We want to know they are remarkable people and we are so thankful. We

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are safe because of them. You are grateful for those people, you have

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said you feel so incredibly lucky. Monday morning, after this happened,

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you have had at least 24 hours to reflect on this, what are you

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feeling? Similar. Just really lucky, and really unlucky at the same time.

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Right now, all of our emotions and feelings are going towards people

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that had bad news, and whose families woke up to bad news. It was

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hard enough for us having seen it. I can't imagine what it would be like

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if it was worse. We are positive, but it is all about the victims.

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Last night, the Manchester concert really showed the unity and

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solidarity that this kind of event brings. We are bringing people

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together, it will not divide us. It has made us stronger. We just have

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to get on. We have them in our thoughts, but we have to move

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forward. How are you feeling? I was speaking with friends and family

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yesterday. They were saying how lucky me and my friend were to

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escape with our lives. We know that many other people were not as lucky

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as us. We just think that now you take into perspective that sometimes

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you just have to carry on with your life, even though you come across

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these obstacles. You just have to keep your head held high and keep

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striving to move forward. What about you, Richard? You want to say a life

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goes on and do keep remembering the seven people for whom it doesn't.

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You know, to be one of those family members that are sitting by

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somebody's bed right now, hoping that they come through, their

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experiences are ones where they need that time to reflect. I am going

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back to the restaurant that I went to come I think others are as well.

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I have a bill to pay. You got to pay yours come I need to pay my bill. I

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think they deserve a darn good tip for running in front of the door,

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finding the key, keeping us safe. These are people that weren't always

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born in London, but they are Londoners today and amazing part of

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our great city. I don't what small business to lose outcome I don't

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what the great diversity of our city to lose out. I have a friend from

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Sydney, and I hope I will host more people from all places around the

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world in the greatest city in the world. That is how determined we are

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on the back of that. Do any of you feel slightly apprehensive as this

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is the third terror attack in this country in three months? It is a bit

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more raw than you would like, maybe a bit more vigilant in the immediate

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aftermath. To a degree, yes. But I think Richard said it all. We've got

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to continue to celebrate this great city, great country. Is it OK if

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people don't feel defiant? Totally OK. We will all respond in different

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ways. My nerves feel shot. I feel the hear a loud noise, it makes me

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jump slightly more. All of us have gone through it in different ways.

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There are not enough support services out there for people. I

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don't know where to start finding them. I think we need to make sure

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the Government, other people are making services available to people.

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It is really hard to go through. Manchester has shown the way and

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London needs follow quickly. Thank you all. Thank you very much.

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Thank you. The sub-prime chairing a meeting of Cobra, that's the

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emergency committee meeting this morning.

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Norman Smith is at Downing Street. Hi Norman, what's the latest from

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there? Well, the PM is getting a briefing on what the police know now

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and I suppose central will be trying to understand more about these three

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terrorists, were they as Islamic State claim a detachment of Islamic

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State fighters or were they a much looser group of maybe friends or

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neighbours who became radicalised? They will try and get some sort of

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understanding of who these people were and then they will want to get

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a clearer picture of was there any support by other people? Is there a

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wider group who provided them with some sort of information,

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organisation, just to get a feel on how significant a threat these three

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were and then they will want to move on to the actual specific measures

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that might now be put in place and I guess one area which of course is

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going to be looked at is security on bridges because obviously we had the

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Westminster Bridge attack and now this one and if you go around

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London, many parts of London, there is bollards in most of the main

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streets to stop vehicles from going up on the pavement. If you go across

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the bridges, they are not so that would seem one area where we may see

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some changes and they will want to look at a greater police presence, a

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visible police presence as a way of trying to offer reassurance to

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people after this attack, but my thinking is we may get a clearer

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idea of what the Prime Minister is thinking in terms of

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counter-terrorism strategy and addressing radicalisation from a

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speech she is going to be giving straight after Cobra in which we

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might get a clearer sense of what she now regards as the next steps

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and we know some of it. We know she wants some sort of deal with the

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internet companies to get some sort of regulation of cyberspace. So far

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that's proved hugely difficult. Very, very hard. Some Tory MPs

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talking about could we fine these companies if they don't take down

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terrorist material? They have their operations in California or

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wherever, it is very difficult to see how do you that. We know too the

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Prime Minister is looking at beefing up the so-called Prevent Prevent

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strategy, the deregulation strategy, for money and more resources for

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that. There maybe a review of the successes to control orders which

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impose a sort of house arrest on people, widespread view at

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Westminster they are not tough enough and the last area, perhaps

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the most contentious area is this idea of confronting the ideology,

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trying to end the safe space in some communities where these sort of

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ideas are allowed to grow and I think we'll get that broader sense

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of the Prime Minister's approach after Cobra in this speech.

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Thank you very much, Norman, Norman Smith at Downing Street. He will be

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back with updates as you would expect throughout the day.

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Police investigating the terror attack say they know the identity of

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the three men who killed seven people and injured dozens of others

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and they say their names will be released as soon as operationally

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possible. We will talk to Richard Kemp. We will talk to someone who

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monitors the social media accounts of alleged Jihadists. Good morning

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to you all. Let me start with you Richard Kemp. The third terrorist

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attack to hit this country in three months. What's going wrong? Well,

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it's not the third terrorist attack, it's the third successful one. It is

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the eighth in that period since the attack on Westminster Bridge.

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Because five have been thwarted. That gives an indication. The

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Security Services and the police stopped so many attacks with

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professionalism, but the reality is they have got too many targets to

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deal with to be able to guarantee or stand a chance of guaranteeing that

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something isn't going to get through as we have seen in the last couple

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of months. OK. In terms of potentially our security officials

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being overwhelmed, at any one time, we know MI5 are looking at 500

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active investigations. There are 23,000 potential Jihadists according

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to them in this country and 3,000 subjects of interest. Is Richard

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Kemp right, somebody is going to get through because there are so many to

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try and monitor? Well, I think Richard is correct. The scale of the

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problem is huge at the moment and long before these attacks

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materialised the police and the Security Services were warning that

:20:27.:20:30.

something would get through the net and unfortunately we saw the first

:20:31.:20:33.

one get through in Westminster about ten weeks ago now and what happens

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with terrorism is that once you have a successful plot it then inspires

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others who are like minded to try and replicate that and that has

:20:43.:20:46.

provided a boom as we have seen over the last three months to other

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actors as well who want to engage in this type of activity. Philip, as a

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former intelligence officer, does that mean we have to be vigilant in

:20:58.:21:02.

case there are further attacks? Of course, we have to be vigilant in

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case there are further attacks. The security state we are at the moment

:21:09.:21:12.

is saying that further attacks are probable and the intelligence

:21:13.:21:15.

services will be looking at how they can try and identify them with the

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lessons they are picking up from the ones they haven't identified as

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quickly as possible. Theresa May said we had been too tolerant of

:21:24.:21:29.

extremism, do you agree? Totally. The finger pointed at a number of

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people including politicians, the Government, previous governments,

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over many years now as well as local communities, political parties,

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there is just too much emphasis on the rights and the Human Rights of

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the individuals who are involved in extremism over their potential

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victims and we are entering a very, very dangerous period. We are in a

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dangerous period. He is right when he says that terrorists imitate one

:21:59.:22:01.

another and inspire one another, but we have got at least 400 people now

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back from the Islamic State, they have been raping, and carrying out

:22:06.:22:09.

mass murder and torture in Iraq and Syria. Here they are, blood on their

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hands, trained and directed to kill and more to return so we're going to

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be facing more of this in a much more serious threat than we have

:22:20.:22:23.

ever had before. What we must do is stop anymore coming back. There are

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another 400 at least who haven't been killed in the Islamic State who

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will return if they are allowed to. That has to be stopped. Theresa May

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is right, we have to be less tolerant and we have to take the

:22:34.:22:37.

gruffs off and use the legislation that's available to us now to stop

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it. You don't have to have been to the training camps of Syria and Iraq

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to hire a white van and take a 12 inch knife to people having a good

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time on a Saturday night, do you? What we have seen in recent years is

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the dumbing down of terrorism if I can use that phrase. They will use a

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vehicle a knife, in order to launch an atrocity of the kind we have seen

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in London in the last couple of days. A plot then involves a

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returnee will be more sophisticated, it will involve more likely an

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explosive device and those plots tend to take more lives because the

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actors involved have a degree of expertise and sophistication, but

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comes as no comfort to the victims who are caught up in these things.

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Simplistic methods can take lives and bring capital cities like London

:23:30.:23:34.

to a halt. In addition to their expertise in terrorist attacks some

:23:35.:23:38.

of the returners are likely to be inspiring and motivating and

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recruiting and generally upping the tempo of the terrorist attack.

:23:43.:23:46.

Theresa May talked about further count irterrorism legislation, we

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have had dozen of pieces of counter-terrorism legislation

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introduced since 2000. Is there much left to legislate against and will

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it make much difference? The adjustment to the legislation will

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be important and the Government being proactive into the array of

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where the attackers are being motivated and that's through the

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internet and through grooming areas, not just Facebook and Twitter who

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are co-operating, but telegram and they have refused to co-operate with

:24:21.:24:23.

the international community, but trying to get them to take material

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down is only one step, trying to be proactive to counter that material

:24:29.:24:31.

online and get counter messages in place is what the Prime Minister

:24:32.:24:34.

will have to consider as part of this changing of the strategy. I

:24:35.:24:41.

mean, what do you do with a messaging app like Telegram which is

:24:42.:24:45.

encrypted end to end? What are you suggesting? Well, there are ways of

:24:46.:24:49.

looking at it. There is the means of trying to look at the content and

:24:50.:24:52.

the different methods that in there, but a lot is very well hiddenment

:24:53.:24:57.

they are extremely well trained in cyber security protective measures.

:24:58.:25:01.

The other way is to try and pen grate the groups in the same way

:25:02.:25:05.

that the Security Services penetrated terrorist groups in

:25:06.:25:08.

Northern Ireland, the same happens in different parts of the world. It

:25:09.:25:11.

is a very, very difficult thing to do. It is very resource intense and

:25:12.:25:16.

takes a long time, but that's one of the ways of having to deal with it.

:25:17.:25:23.

After the Manchester bombing, the independent reviewer of terrorism

:25:24.:25:26.

Richard Kemp, a man called Max Hill said we have an abundance of

:25:27.:25:30.

terrorism laws to meet the current threat. Is he right? We have an

:25:31.:25:34.

abundance of terrorism laws and we rarely use them. We have got 400

:25:35.:25:39.

returners and virtually none of them put anywhere form of control order

:25:40.:25:43.

and nor have charges been brought against any of them as far as I'm

:25:44.:25:51.

way ifr. We have -- I am aware. But even the control orders, the methods

:25:52.:25:58.

that exist are not strong enough. We need to look at strengthened

:25:59.:26:02.

legislation to get rid out of this country of people who shouldn't be

:26:03.:26:06.

here. More in a moment. More in a moment, continuing coverage on BBC

:26:07.:26:12.

News. We will continue our conversation about some of the

:26:13.:26:15.

things that Theresa May said yesterday. You just mentioned

:26:16.:26:25.

terrorism prevention methods. They were introduced in 2011, they are

:26:26.:26:29.

different from control orders. They are weaker. Six or seven people are

:26:30.:26:35.

subject to those. Control orders involved electronic tagging and

:26:36.:26:37.

curfews. Should they be brought back? This is a discussion as a

:26:38.:26:42.

society we're going to need to have. The legislation is there. It is

:26:43.:26:46.

about political will and it is about politicians judging the mood of the

:26:47.:26:50.

nation. What we have seen after this flurry of attacks now is that people

:26:51.:26:55.

are becoming frustrated and people want to see concrete steps and

:26:56.:26:59.

actions from the Government in a meaningful way that can mitigate the

:27:00.:27:05.

threat and manage it down. All these discussions about the various ways

:27:06.:27:11.

in which the State can look at bringing legislative approach to

:27:12.:27:14.

bear against this challenge, it is for us to have this debate about

:27:15.:27:18.

where we are comfortable in heading with regards to that. Philip, you

:27:19.:27:21.

are a former senior intelligence officer. If you were still working

:27:22.:27:25.

within the intelligence services, what would you be advising Theresa

:27:26.:27:29.

May to do right now? Well, it's trying to identify what has changed.

:27:30.:27:35.

Five attacks have been thwarted. Three have successfully got through.

:27:36.:27:40.

18 attacks since 2013. What brought the pace up? And look at that. What

:27:41.:27:46.

has allowed these individuals and small groups to get through to carry

:27:47.:27:51.

out successful attacks? How can we look for indicators for the future

:27:52.:27:56.

to stop it lapping? In terms of the monitoring the social media accounts

:27:57.:28:00.

of alleged Jihadists, what's your view about how they are becoming

:28:01.:28:06.

radicalised? We have seen a high water mark of social media was in

:28:07.:28:14.

2013 and 2014, it was easy to recruit people through Facebook,

:28:15.:28:18.

Twitter and Google. The landscape has changed despite what the Prime

:28:19.:28:22.

Minister said about social media companies. They are not on these

:28:23.:28:26.

platform, they are still there, but not in the way they used to be. It

:28:27.:28:33.

moved towards clandestine methods. Telegram is a platform they operate.

:28:34.:28:38.

It is the primary platform which groups like IS and Al-Qaeda are

:28:39.:28:43.

acting today. They are recruiting on these channels highlighting grieve

:28:44.:28:48.

Abses and building grievance narratives, ideology and promoting

:28:49.:28:52.

the notion of martyrdom to draw people into their view to carry out

:28:53.:28:55.

these types of attack. Thank you very much all of you. Thank you for

:28:56.:28:57.

coming on the programme. Let's talk about what happened in

:28:58.:29:15.

Manchester last night because it really was an amazing night. A night

:29:16.:29:19.

of unity. Of healing for some and also of joy. Some of the biggest

:29:20.:29:26.

names in music including Coldplay, Justin Bieber, Liam Gallagher joined

:29:27.:29:29.

Ariana Grande to raise money for the victims of the suicide bombing at

:29:30.:29:35.

the Manchester Arena just two weeks ago. Every person who was at the

:29:36.:29:38.

original Ariana Grande concert that night was offered a free ticket to

:29:39.:29:42.

the event which has raised millions of pounds. Here are some of the

:29:43.:29:44.

highlights. # It might seem crazy

:29:45.:29:47.

what I'm 'bout to say # Sunshine's here so

:29:48.:30:41.

she can take a break... We are here, and we are

:30:42.:30:47.

together, we are one! # You are, you are,

:30:48.:31:09.

you are everything... I want to thank you so much for

:31:10.:31:24.

coming together and being so loving I love you guys so much and I think

:31:25.:31:27.

that the kind of love and unity that you're displaying is the medicine

:31:28.:31:37.

that the world really So I want to thank you

:31:38.:31:39.

for being just that. What a better way to fight evil

:31:40.:31:44.

with evil, than to fight evil with good, would you guys

:31:45.:31:47.

agree with that? # All the times that

:31:48.:31:50.

you rained on my parade # And all the clubs you get

:31:51.:32:02.

in using my name... Let's just do this little exercise

:32:03.:32:07.

in love, just touch the next person, Look in their eyes,

:32:08.:32:10.

say, "I love you!" CROWD: # Don't look back in anger,

:32:11.:32:23.

don't look back in anger. It was really, really moving. A

:32:24.:33:31.

very, very special event. I'm just doing to bring you this news, it is

:33:32.:33:35.

the latest regarding the number of police officers who were injured on

:33:36.:33:38.

Saturday night. One British Transport Police officer and three

:33:39.:33:42.

Met Police officers were injured. The further two officers were both

:33:43.:33:50.

on duty Southwark officers. One was a plainclothes officer that received

:33:51.:33:54.

stitches to a head injury. A uniformed officer received an injury

:33:55.:33:57.

to his arm. The off-duty officer remains in hospital in a serious

:33:58.:33:59.

condition. Good morning. Let's bring you

:34:00.:34:06.

up-to-date with the latest on this fast-moving investigation. Police

:34:07.:34:11.

say they are surging two more addresses in east London, one in

:34:12.:34:16.

Newham and another in Barking. A total of six properties are being

:34:17.:34:20.

searched. It comes after 12 people were arrested in Barking yesterday

:34:21.:34:24.

following raids at a flat, believed to be the home of one of the

:34:25.:34:28.

attackers. A 55-year-old man has since been released without charge.

:34:29.:34:33.

The commission of the Metropolitan Police, Cressida Dick, has said they

:34:34.:34:36.

know the identity of the three attackers and the investigation is

:34:37.:34:37.

moving very quickly. A very high priority for us,

:34:38.:34:40.

obviously, is to try to understand whether they were working

:34:41.:34:42.

with anyone else, whether anybody else was involved in the planning

:34:43.:34:44.

of this attack, and to find out We've made a number of arrests over

:34:45.:34:48.

the last 24-36 hours. I think, at the moment,

:34:49.:34:57.

I'm right in saying we still have We've carried out searches

:34:58.:35:00.

in a variety of places in east London, and we've seized a huge

:35:01.:35:05.

amount of forensic material. So we're moving very quickly

:35:06.:35:10.

and we're working closely with the intelligence

:35:11.:35:12.

agencies in that work. Minister is chairing another meeting

:35:13.:35:26.

of the government's emergency committee Cobra. Earlier, the

:35:27.:35:29.

Culture Secretary Karen Bradley said the government would be reviewing

:35:30.:35:34.

its anti-terrorism strategy in view of what she called a unprecedented

:35:35.:35:40.

threat. Emily Thornberry has criticised the cuts to police

:35:41.:35:41.

numbers. The truth is, and it is a truth,

:35:42.:35:42.

the police are very stretched - You know, many of the armed police

:35:43.:35:45.

officers that you'll see on the streets here,

:35:46.:35:50.

come from all over and have had to be brought in,

:35:51.:35:52.

and when they are under a time of stress, we are relying

:35:53.:35:55.

on their goodwill. The first victim of

:35:56.:36:03.

the attack to be named is Canadian national Christine

:36:04.:36:05.

Archibald, who was 30. She'd moved to Britain

:36:06.:36:07.

to be with her fiance. A French citizen was also killed,

:36:08.:36:09.

and four other seriously hurt. Four Australians are also known to

:36:10.:36:13.

have been caught up in the attack. A total of 48 people were injured -

:36:14.:36:17.

21 of them remain critically ill. Let's go to new Scotland Yard, where

:36:18.:36:34.

Danny Shaw is. What is the latest? Well, the latest is that the police

:36:35.:36:39.

are trying to piece together the events of Saturday night and find

:36:40.:36:43.

out as much as they possibly can about the background of the three

:36:44.:36:47.

perpetrators and their associates. They have amassed an enormous amount

:36:48.:36:52.

of material, both from the van that was used in the attack, friends

:36:53.:36:56.

material from the scene and also from searches at various properties

:36:57.:37:00.

that are still going on. 11 people in custody. They are being

:37:01.:37:04.

questioned on suspicion of terrorism offences. From those interviews,

:37:05.:37:11.

police will try to glean as much information about the perpetrators,

:37:12.:37:14.

whether they are linked to people here, whether they have links

:37:15.:37:19.

overseas. Cressida Dick, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner,

:37:20.:37:21.

said in most of the recent cases they have seen most of the plots in

:37:22.:37:26.

the UK, the attacks that have taken place, there has been a domestic

:37:27.:37:30.

centre of gravity, as she put it. It is not something that has been

:37:31.:37:35.

directed from overseas. These are still early stages of the

:37:36.:37:38.

investigation. There is still a huge amount of material to go through. We

:37:39.:37:41.

have seen a pattern in these inquiries where you get a large

:37:42.:37:46.

number of arrests early on. Then many people are released without

:37:47.:37:50.

charge later as investigators discover that there are no links to

:37:51.:37:56.

the main attackers. It is clear that police are dealing with something

:37:57.:38:00.

they have not had to deal with before, for many, many years. Three

:38:01.:38:04.

attacks in less than three months, a sense that each attack is

:38:05.:38:09.

encouraging other people to launch further atrocities. That is

:38:10.:38:12.

something that the police are now having to adapt and deal with.

:38:13.:38:15.

Cressida Dick was making clear that there needs to be changing the way

:38:16.:38:21.

that the police, enforcement and communities respond to this new type

:38:22.:38:27.

of threat. Thank you very much. Danny Shaw, outside New Scotland

:38:28.:38:31.

Yard. Theresa May is due to speak, we are told, at about 9.40 five. We

:38:32.:38:38.

will bring that to you. You may have heard her words on the streets of

:38:39.:38:42.

Downing Street, when she said enough was enough, as election campaigning

:38:43.:38:46.

resumes in full. How will politicians around London help to

:38:47.:38:47.

unite the capital? Let's talk now to Neil Coyle,

:38:48.:38:51.

who is the Labour candidate for Bermondsey and Old Southwark -

:38:52.:38:54.

the attack happened Tom Brake is the Liberal Democrat

:38:55.:38:56.

candidate for Carshalton Wallington in Greater London

:38:57.:38:59.

and is their spokesperson Rushanara Ali is the Labour

:39:00.:39:01.

candidate for Bethnal Green Dominic Raab is the Conservative

:39:02.:39:06.

candidate for Esher and Walton. Good morning to all of you. Mr Raab,

:39:07.:39:22.

three successful terrorist attacks in three months. Theresa May said,

:39:23.:39:27.

after six years as Home Secretary and a year as Prime Minister, there

:39:28.:39:30.

has been too much tolerance of extremism. Is that an admission of

:39:31.:39:36.

failure on her part? I think it is a different type of terrorism are

:39:37.:39:39.

merging, copycat Lone Wolf or small groups. Our approach is

:39:40.:39:44.

straightforward. We want to see more armed police officers on the

:39:45.:39:49.

streets. We are investing in that. You can see from the response to the

:39:50.:39:52.

horrific attack on London Bridge that the time from the report to the

:39:53.:39:58.

armed police dealing with the terrorists was eight minutes. We got

:39:59.:40:03.

some of the very best equipped, resourced and train people dealing

:40:04.:40:06.

with this. Also, we need to get that poison of the internet. That is

:40:07.:40:10.

easier said than done. We've got to work with internet companies, with

:40:11.:40:17.

international partners. You got to degrade Islamic State, which is the

:40:18.:40:22.

inspiration, rather than the controlling organisation for some of

:40:23.:40:25.

these attacks where we can. We have seen that in Syria and Iraq and I

:40:26.:40:29.

think it is important. It is one piece of the jigsaw, so to speak,

:40:30.:40:32.

that we have a Government that is willing to do that. There is no

:40:33.:40:37.

silver bullet. You need to put the pieces together. Can I ask why it

:40:38.:40:43.

hasn't been done thus far? Well, we have been investing in 1500 extra

:40:44.:40:49.

armed police officers. We have invested in more than that in terms

:40:50.:40:52.

of intelligence officers. The nature of the threat has shifted. It has

:40:53.:40:57.

morphed over time. Remember from Al-Qaeda, the great spectacular

:40:58.:41:01.

attacks, very well planned and organised, much easier to pick up in

:41:02.:41:06.

relation to intelligence. Radicalisation online has been going

:41:07.:41:10.

on for years? But the nature of it, and the nature of the internet,

:41:11.:41:13.

technological advances have changed. This is something we need to do more

:41:14.:41:17.

of. Theresa May has been talking about this for a while. We need to

:41:18.:41:21.

get internet companies working with others, particularly to download

:41:22.:41:24.

extremist material more quickly. We also need to recognise that there is

:41:25.:41:30.

an international approach. I am not giving you a silver bullet or magic

:41:31.:41:34.

wand. At these are the areas that we will address. In Theresa May, you

:41:35.:41:42.

have a Home Secretary who has been relentlessly protecting this country

:41:43.:41:45.

from terrorist attacks for six years. Also presided over 20,000

:41:46.:41:51.

cuts to the police, 20,000 fewer police officers, you acknowledge

:41:52.:41:54.

that? Guillemot writing it is an extraordinary thing for Labour to

:41:55.:42:00.

throw that at us. -- I think it is an extraordinary thing. We had some

:42:01.:42:03.

of the injuries to an armed police. We have to focus on what is required

:42:04.:42:07.

to deal with this specific threat. We put more investment into armed

:42:08.:42:11.

police and we have got... I think what this is really about is that

:42:12.:42:14.

the leader of the Labour Party has woken up and realised his policy on

:42:15.:42:17.

shoot to kill command disarming the police, is totally unfit for the

:42:18.:42:22.

nature of the threat we face. Let's put that to some of the Labour

:42:23.:42:28.

candidate that we have here. Labour candidates, Jeremy Corbyn said last

:42:29.:42:31.

night I will take whatever action is necessary and effective to protect

:42:32.:42:34.

the security of our people and country, that includes for authority

:42:35.:42:40.

for the police of the country to use whatever force is necessary,

:42:41.:42:43.

including for authority to use whatever force is necessary. Would

:42:44.:42:46.

Jeremy Corbyn, if he were Prime Minister, authorise police officer

:42:47.:42:50.

shooting to kill? That is what he said yesterday. You believe he would

:42:51.:42:56.

follow through? That is what the community is to hear. I have been

:42:57.:42:58.

proud to represent the community and lived here for many years. Many of

:42:59.:43:02.

the businesses affected are trying to get back to normal and people

:43:03.:43:05.

need to know whoever is in government, the police will have for

:43:06.:43:09.

authority, powers and resources to tackle the problems. Tom Brake, the

:43:10.:43:15.

Liberal Democrats seem to be suggesting that a report

:43:16.:43:22.

commissioned by David Cameron on Saudi Arabia, potential funding of

:43:23.:43:25.

extremism, is being suppressed. What is your evidence for that? We know

:43:26.:43:29.

the report has been drafted and we are just surprised it has not been

:43:30.:43:33.

released. We requested the report be published because we had concerns

:43:34.:43:37.

about Saudi Arabia funding some of the more extreme mosques in the

:43:38.:43:41.

United Kingdom. The Saudi Arabian government? Funding Wahhabi Islamic

:43:42.:43:50.

mosques. We want an OS that is happening, and to what extent it is

:43:51.:43:55.

happening. Whether it is fuelling extremism in the United Kingdom. We

:43:56.:43:57.

don't know why the government are sitting on it. Let's talk about

:43:58.:44:04.

Wahab -- Wahhabi Islam, a strict form which comes from Saudi Arabia,

:44:05.:44:10.

and some say is close to Islamic State ideology? That is why the

:44:11.:44:19.

report needs to be published. The government position is that we are

:44:20.:44:21.

working closely with our allies, that the British people are entitled

:44:22.:44:25.

to know if there's in the report that says it is finding its way into

:44:26.:44:34.

England. It is distasteful to talk about the mosques where we know that

:44:35.:44:39.

most radicalisation is done online. The manifesto would undermine the

:44:40.:44:42.

police ability to undertake full investigations and monitor e-mail

:44:43.:44:49.

communications in particular. I am sorry Neil has chosen to make this a

:44:50.:44:52.

political ding dong. The fact is, as a party, in our manifesto, we have

:44:53.:44:59.

promised to deliver 10,000 extra police. In government, we also

:45:00.:45:03.

funded a much more security services. And you also saw 20,000

:45:04.:45:09.

fewer police officers? The fact that we are now willing to put the ?300

:45:10.:45:13.

million into funding 10,000 extra police officers is a recognition of

:45:14.:45:21.

that fact. Theresa May scrapped control orders when she was Home

:45:22.:45:27.

Secretary. Control orders restricted liberty to protect people from

:45:28.:45:35.

terrorism. TPIMs replace them. I spoke to experts say they are weaker

:45:36.:45:38.

than control orders. Should we consider bringing control orders

:45:39.:45:38.

back? Can I express my deep condolences to

:45:39.:45:49.

the victims' families and to the victims themselves and also appeal

:45:50.:45:52.

to everyone to work together with the police to tackle some of the

:45:53.:45:55.

challenges that we face as a city and also as a country. On security

:45:56.:46:01.

issues, I think we do as the Government has said, we do need to

:46:02.:46:06.

look at and review Prevent and the strategy. We have called for the

:46:07.:46:16.

Government successfully for years to review t counter-terrorism strategy

:46:17.:46:19.

what has worked and what has failed and that's fallen on deaf ears. It

:46:20.:46:26.

is about hearts and minds, isn't it? It is absolutely. It is about that.

:46:27.:46:30.

It's also as my colleagues have said about making sure that our police

:46:31.:46:34.

and emergency services get the support they need and we have seen

:46:35.:46:38.

not only 20,000 police officers being cut, but also police and

:46:39.:46:42.

Community Support Officers through the eyes and ears of the police and

:46:43.:46:47.

when you do that, it has gone down from 5,000 to 1800 in London, when

:46:48.:46:53.

you do that, you weaken the resilience of our police service.

:46:54.:46:56.

They are at breaking point and Theresa May needs to take

:46:57.:47:04.

responsibility. Dominic, Theresa May needs to take

:47:05.:47:08.

some responsibility? Well, we know that crime is down by a third, but

:47:09.:47:13.

if you want to deal with terrorism it is misleading and not understand

:47:14.:47:19.

the problem to think that ordinary police officers as trained as they

:47:20.:47:23.

maybe and as dedicated they maybe will be able to deal with the

:47:24.:47:27.

horrific attacks we saw and over the week at London Bridge and I worked

:47:28.:47:30.

at London Bridge before and I know that area rather well, we had armed

:47:31.:47:40.

officers showing incredible bravery, but skill because they feared they

:47:41.:47:44.

were dealing with people carrying explosives. You need to have the

:47:45.:47:47.

armed officers. They need to be trained and you need to be willing

:47:48.:47:51.

to allow them to do the job which will mean as we saw on Saturday

:47:52.:47:55.

shooting to kill. In relation to some of the other stuff we've talked

:47:56.:47:59.

about, look, there is always going to be a review of terrorism

:48:00.:48:01.

particularly in light of the changes and the fact that we have had three

:48:02.:48:05.

attacks recently and I think we need to hold our nerve and though the

:48:06.:48:09.

public that we are united and it would be good if we had a united

:48:10.:48:15.

front on armed officers and we do need to be willing to allow them to

:48:16.:48:19.

shoot terrorist suspects in order to protect the public and indeed in

:48:20.:48:24.

relation to dealing with Islamic State in Syria and Iraq, I'm not

:48:25.:48:28.

talking about wholesale involvement, but when you've got a clear leader,

:48:29.:48:33.

Islamic State inspiring the attacks we're seeing in the UK, I do think

:48:34.:48:38.

we need a leader that's got what it takes and is willing to take the

:48:39.:48:42.

decision that deals with that and it is only Theresa May that's showing

:48:43.:48:45.

that she is the one able to take the very difficult decisions.

:48:46.:48:52.

Cressida Dick Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police said she didn't

:48:53.:48:59.

think it was necessary to see police officers routinely armed? We have

:49:00.:49:02.

got to get the balance right between arming police officers and ensuring

:49:03.:49:06.

that we have the kind of policing that we had in this country which is

:49:07.:49:09.

unique. We have to protect that and the public trust in the police is

:49:10.:49:14.

exemplary and we need to work with the police and as I say again we

:49:15.:49:19.

have got to look at how to strengthen community policing in our

:49:20.:49:22.

country again. Do you agree with Cressida Dick on that? We need to

:49:23.:49:28.

review whether we have sufficient armed response officers available on

:49:29.:49:34.

patrol, but the principle of British police being armed is the right one.

:49:35.:49:40.

Key events there needs to be, the public need to know that there are

:49:41.:49:46.

armed police available if there is an incident, but the local policing

:49:47.:49:50.

is just as important, if not more so. OK. Thank you very much. Thank

:49:51.:50:02.

you. Pf Thank you to Tom Brake, Neil Coyle,

:50:03.:50:08.

Labour candidate for Bermondsey and Old Southwark.

:50:09.:50:17.

And the Conservative candidate. We are at Borough Market in

:50:18.:50:21.

South-East London. This is where on Saturday night three men armed with

:50:22.:50:27.

knives decided to run up and down this main area and attack revellers

:50:28.:50:32.

from all over the world who happened to be having a drink, having a meal

:50:33.:50:37.

in the bars and restaurants. That, after, they had taken a white van

:50:38.:50:43.

and driven it at pedestrians on London Bridge. It caused carnage on

:50:44.:50:52.

Saturday night. Chaos, panic. But so many tales of extraordinary heroism

:50:53.:50:57.

actually and bravery from all sorts of people, from waiters and from

:50:58.:51:00.

restaurant owners and from off duty police officers. There are over

:51:01.:51:04.

eight million people living in London.

:51:05.:51:08.

It's one of the most diverse cities in the world.

:51:09.:51:11.

Saturday night here in London Bridge the streets would have been

:51:12.:51:13.

bustling with tourists and late night drinkers.

:51:14.:51:16.

This attack was a deliberate attack on Londoners way of life,

:51:17.:51:22.

but the mood amongst people living in the city is similar

:51:23.:51:25.

to that we say in Manchester just two weeks ago.

:51:26.:51:33.

Defiance, and a refusal to let terrorists win.

:51:34.:51:38.

Talking to some people who were in Borough Market on Saturday night,

:51:39.:51:44.

their nerves are raw, they are apprehensive and they said it's OK

:51:45.:51:48.

not to feel defiant if you don't want to.

:51:49.:51:53.

What is the right way to react? You have to continue to use the city. It

:51:54.:52:25.

is our city. We have to continue the way we do. I walk around London

:52:26.:52:29.

every day on my daily ka mute, but we have to be aware that this is

:52:30.:52:33.

happening, but we have to stay vigilant, but we can't give in. I

:52:34.:52:38.

would echo the same thing. This is, I live ten minutes away. This is my

:52:39.:52:43.

city, my home, it's where I live, it's where I work, it's where I go

:52:44.:52:48.

out, if we stop doing that, it let's the people who are doing this win,

:52:49.:52:53.

we have to vigilant, but we can't fear, we need to step up and just

:52:54.:52:57.

carry on. It reminds me of that picture of World War II, the milkman

:52:58.:53:03.

where the bombs have come down and it's a mess around him, but he is

:53:04.:53:08.

carrying on. Would it be so bad if people wanted to stay at home with

:53:09.:53:12.

their kids and gather in and think I'm not going it that sporting

:53:13.:53:18.

event. I'm not going to that gig? We need to club together and we need

:53:19.:53:22.

solidarity. The worst thing is to turn on each other. So even if

:53:23.:53:26.

people feel scared, it's OK to feel that fear because we need to stay

:53:27.:53:30.

alert. This is something that's horrifying thing to happen. It's a

:53:31.:53:34.

horrifying thing people have to think about, but we really need to

:53:35.:53:37.

make sure that it doesn't change the fact that we live in one of the best

:53:38.:53:41.

cities in the world and we need to stay strong and stay brave. What

:53:42.:53:46.

would you say? As a resident who lives in the Borough Market area, we

:53:47.:53:51.

are a little bit shaken, but on the whole the community is a very

:53:52.:53:55.

diverse and united community and everything we had planned for today,

:53:56.:53:58.

tomorrow and this whole week is going on and will keep going on and

:53:59.:54:02.

we have events planned which we won't be cancelling and will be

:54:03.:54:06.

making sure that we happen which show unity and strength in this

:54:07.:54:09.

community. We are a very diverse and we are very unified. I would echo a

:54:10.:54:15.

lot of what everyone said. I think it's very clear that everyone will

:54:16.:54:22.

say, be vigilant, be determined, don't let the terrorists win, but on

:54:23.:54:30.

the other hand, I would say, you know, I'm from the local newspaper.

:54:31.:54:33.

There is nothing wrong with being true to your feelings, fur angry, if

:54:34.:54:37.

you are upset and if you want to stay at home, stay at home. In the

:54:38.:54:41.

weeks that will come out of this, we need to bear in mind exactly how

:54:42.:54:46.

horrific and how much of an effect it will have on people and people

:54:47.:54:51.

need to feel comfortable and to be able to say, "Well, you know, I do

:54:52.:54:56.

need help." Because your heart goes out to all those people that have

:54:57.:55:01.

lost people that are going to be going through probably one of the

:55:02.:55:06.

most, well, the most tremendous loss that they ever experienced in their

:55:07.:55:08.

lives. There are people that are now maimed. There are people that seen

:55:09.:55:20.

such horrific things and will they recover from. I would like to see in

:55:21.:55:24.

the weeks to come, us bearing that in mind as well and being able to

:55:25.:55:29.

give that support because when it dies down and everything goes away

:55:30.:55:34.

and you know there is another story like we do in our own paper, I know

:55:35.:55:39.

that, you know, the victims are left behind and that's when it really

:55:40.:55:44.

hits home. So I hope that as well as show unity now, that the local

:55:45.:55:50.

community has a sense of compassion and actually being there for the

:55:51.:55:54.

people because an awful amount of people have been affected. For

:55:55.:55:58.

everybody who has lost their life, for everybody who is injured, the

:55:59.:56:01.

ripple effect amongst familiar will you and friends, it is just

:56:02.:56:05.

devastating, isn't it? It really is. And it ripples out across the whole

:56:06.:56:09.

city and we have to be incredibly grateful for everything the

:56:10.:56:13.

emergency services did or the local people who, many of whom ran into

:56:14.:56:16.

danger just to try and do anything that they could do to protect

:56:17.:56:22.

others, but yes, it leaves a terrible, terrible wake behind of

:56:23.:56:26.

people who have lost people, to people who have life changing

:56:27.:56:32.

injuries. I was at Tower Bridge before the

:56:33.:56:40.

incident happened and I left after breaking my fast and I was feeling

:56:41.:56:44.

sleep yu and half-way going down Tooly Street I changed my mind, it

:56:45.:56:48.

was a miracle and I changed my mind and I can't really imagine what the

:56:49.:56:52.

people that were there at the time of the ins didn't what they were

:56:53.:56:57.

going through and the families. I really can't imagine, but know, my

:56:58.:57:03.

mum and my family, they were calling me constantly, they wanted to know

:57:04.:57:06.

what was happening to me. My heart goes out to the people who have been

:57:07.:57:11.

affected by this. Sarah, you said, "We've got to be defiant or they

:57:12.:57:17.

win." What does defiance means in terms of how does that manifest

:57:18.:57:21.

itself, what do you mean in practical terms? I think it's really

:57:22.:57:26.

important as much as possible just to carry on living lives in the same

:57:27.:57:30.

way and not to change the way that we are a democratic country, we care

:57:31.:57:34.

about each other, we are a compassionate country, what I would

:57:35.:57:38.

hate to see happen is for us to turn on the Muslim community and I don't

:57:39.:57:41.

want to see a spike in hate crimes because of this. I want to see

:57:42.:57:45.

people clubbing together, staying, you know, true to the values that

:57:46.:57:51.

make Britain really great. I would agree. It's carrying on with

:57:52.:57:58.

our day-to-day lives, being aware, not profiling and stereotyping each

:57:59.:58:02.

other because I feel like if we profile or stereotyped each other

:58:03.:58:06.

for what one race or religion has done to another, the world would be

:58:07.:58:10.

a mess. We have to carry on and I think love is a big thing within

:58:11.:58:17.

this and unity will make us sure that we are united as a nation.

:58:18.:58:22.

Kevin, briefly, this area would be much, much busier on a Monday

:58:23.:58:26.

morning right now, wouldn't it? Yes. I mean, in recent years this area

:58:27.:58:31.

has become so busy. Saturday night is one of the most busiest nights

:58:32.:58:35.

and yesterday, it felt very much like it was 20 years ago when there

:58:36.:58:40.

want this huge buzz around Borough Market. It would be busy. This is a

:58:41.:58:46.

local area for me and for the pay, but it is a landmark in London.

:58:47.:58:48.

Thank you all very much, thank you. It's get the latest

:58:49.:59:04.

weather update with Carol. For Scotland and Northern Ireland,

:59:05.:59:11.

we have got a day of sunshine and showers. This rain continues to

:59:12.:59:15.

sweep down in the direction of the south-east. The far south-east

:59:16.:59:17.

hanging on to brighter conditions for longest. However, we will see

:59:18.:59:22.

that rain cross accompanied by gusting winds as we go through the

:59:23.:59:26.

course of tonight. Gales across the Bristol Channel and south-western

:59:27.:59:29.

approaches and the rain still ensconced across Northern England

:59:30.:59:32.

moving in across Scotland, but it's not going to be a cold night.

:59:33.:59:35.

Tomorrow morning we start off with that rain. Again, in the same areas.

:59:36.:59:40.

We will have rain down the East Coast of England, but for the rest,

:59:41.:59:44.

Wales and Northern Ireland, it is a day of sunshine and showers. Some of

:59:45.:59:47.

the showers will be heavy and thundery, but they will be blown

:59:48.:59:52.

along on that strong wind. And then for Wednesday, we see the last of

:59:53.:59:55.

the rain pushing off into the North Sea. A lot of dry weather behind it.

:59:56.:00:00.

Still mild. The next system coming into the west accompanied by gusty

:00:01.:00:02.

winds with a high of 20 Celsius. Hello, it's Monday, it's 10 o'clock,

:00:03.:00:07.

I'm Victoria Derbyshire. In a fast-moving investigation

:00:08.:00:09.

into Saturday's terror attack on London Bridge,

:00:10.:00:14.

police are searching addresses in east London and say they've

:00:15.:00:16.

seized a huge quantity There have been a number of arrests

:00:17.:00:19.

and police know the identities of those who carried

:00:20.:00:25.

out the attacks. A very high priority for us,

:00:26.:00:29.

obviously, is to try to understand whether they were working

:00:30.:00:32.

with anyone else, whether anybody else was involved in the planning

:00:33.:00:34.

of this attack, and to find out The Government's emergency

:00:35.:00:37.

committee, Cobra, has been meeting to discuss the latest

:00:38.:00:46.

on the investigation. Senior politicians: big internet

:00:47.:01:00.

companies to do more to police cyberspace or face the threat of

:01:01.:01:01.

multi-million pound fines. Bottles, glasses, a table,

:01:02.:01:05.

he tried to throw a bike at them because he saw these cowardly people

:01:06.:01:08.

stabbing this young woman I can't believe he did it

:01:09.:01:10.

and we're so thankful to him. People who were here

:01:11.:01:20.

on Saturday have told us They also spoke of the incredible

:01:21.:01:22.

bravery by some to save Bottles, glasses, a table,

:01:23.:01:27.

he tried to throw a bike at them because he saw these cowardly people

:01:28.:01:32.

stabbing this young woman I can't believe he did it

:01:33.:01:34.

and we're so thankful to him. The first victim has been named. She

:01:35.:01:52.

was Christine Archibald from Canada and she was 30 years old. Her family

:01:53.:01:57.

said she would have had no understanding of the callous cruelty

:01:58.:01:59.

that caused her death. It was an evening of

:02:00.:02:01.

tears and defiance - some of the worlds leading artists

:02:02.:02:03.

joined forces with Ariana Grade to raise money for the 22 people

:02:04.:02:05.

killed in a suicide bombing at that I love you guys so much and I think

:02:06.:02:09.

that the kind of love and unity that you're displaying is the medicine

:02:10.:02:17.

that the world really So I want to thank you

:02:18.:02:19.

for being just that. Good morning. This is Borough

:02:20.:02:51.

Market, this is where, on Saturday night, three men with knives decided

:02:52.:02:56.

to attack revellers as they sat in bars and restaurants. It was a hot

:02:57.:03:02.

evening, late Saturday night, about 10.10. The people did not know that

:03:03.:03:09.

these three men had already taken a white van to pedestrians on London

:03:10.:03:12.

Bridge. We spoke to eyewitnesses. You will have seen many over the

:03:13.:03:17.

last few hours, describing the horror, the devastation, the chaos,

:03:18.:03:20.

panic and screaming, but also remarkable tales of bravery from all

:03:21.:03:26.

sorts of people, from waiters, restaurant owners, of Judy rugby

:03:27.:03:29.

playing police officers, from a British Transport Police officer

:03:30.:03:33.

armed only with a bat on who, it is reported, tar, those three men --

:03:34.:03:39.

was taking on those three men as they walked around the market with

:03:40.:03:45.

knives. The main theme, which is becoming familiar, is you just have

:03:46.:03:48.

to get on with your life, despite what has happened. Of course,

:03:49.:03:53.

everybody's thoughts are with those that lost their lives and those

:03:54.:03:56.

relatives trying to work out why on earth this has happened to their

:03:57.:04:00.

families. We will bring you up-to-date with the latest this

:04:01.:04:01.

morning. This A brief glimpse of the three

:04:02.:04:04.

knifemen as they headed So-called Islamic State has now

:04:05.:04:07.

claimed responsibility. The police investigation

:04:08.:04:11.

continues apace. In East Ham, a man scrambled

:04:12.:04:14.

across buildings before In Barking, in east London,

:04:15.:04:16.

12 people were arrested - seven of them women -

:04:17.:04:23.

as the police searched properties thought to be

:04:24.:04:25.

linked to the attackers. The Metropolitan Police Commissioner

:04:26.:04:28.

says they need to know if the attackers were part

:04:29.:04:31.

of a wider network, and she says policing methods

:04:32.:04:34.

will have to be adjusted. We in this country have faced

:04:35.:04:38.

a terrorist threat again. Throughout my life, actually,

:04:39.:04:42.

that threat changes, it morphs and we will change

:04:43.:04:44.

and adapt to what appears to be The list of those killed and injured

:04:45.:04:48.

reflects the cosmopolitan 30-year-old Christine

:04:49.:04:58.

Archibald was from Canada. She'd moved to London

:04:59.:05:02.

to be with her fiance. Her family said she would not have

:05:03.:05:04.

understood the callous cruelty The French Foreign Minister said

:05:05.:05:07.

a French national had died 21 people are still in

:05:08.:05:13.

a critical condition. A British Transport policeman

:05:14.:05:17.

and an off-duty officer Police know the identities

:05:18.:05:22.

of the three attackers. They say they won't release

:05:23.:05:27.

their names until, in their words, That Police Commissioner, Cressida

:05:28.:05:48.

Dick, has praised the extraordinarily brave actions by on

:05:49.:05:55.

and off duty officers first on the scene, and who run towards the

:05:56.:05:58.

danger. There have been such incredible tales of bravery by

:05:59.:06:03.

normal people as well, who are not trained to do this. The cab driver

:06:04.:06:06.

who tried to drive directly into the attackers. Pub goers who are

:06:07.:06:12.

throwing pint glasses at them and passers-by attending the wounded.

:06:13.:06:19.

It was a white transit van, with a male driver.

:06:20.:06:23.

There's several casualties, there's people missing,

:06:24.:06:25.

pedestrians who were behind me, police can't find them, and, yeah,

:06:26.:06:27.

There was a bar full of people there, just having a good time,

:06:28.:06:41.

and they went running straight into them, and then people,

:06:42.:06:44.

you could hear them screaming, they were getting stabbed.

:06:45.:06:55.

When they first see him, they went, "This is for Allah," and they run

:06:56.:06:58.

up, they stabbed this girl, I don't know how many times,

:06:59.:07:01.

ten times, maybe 15 times, and she was going, "Help me,

:07:02.:07:03.

help me," and I could not do nothing.

:07:04.:07:05.

Got to the end, we held our hands up so they knew that we weren't part

:07:06.:07:09.

of anything, then they ushered us through and we managed to get

:07:10.:07:12.

So you managed to get back into your house?

:07:13.:07:16.

I was scared because when you see police running,

:07:17.:07:24.

they were running for a reason, they looked pretty scared.

:07:25.:07:26.

They were being really honest with us, the police

:07:27.:07:28.

presence was amazing, but it was very, very scary.

:07:29.:07:31.

This one guy walked out in the road, managed to grab the attention of one

:07:32.:07:46.

of the police cars and basically force them down that road saying,

:07:47.:07:49.

"Look, you have to go down Stoney Street, you have to go down

:07:50.:07:52.

there, he's down there," and so this one police 4x4 screeched down

:07:53.:07:55.

Stoney Street and then easily within five seconds

:07:56.:07:57.

there were six gunshots, or what to us sounded

:07:58.:07:59.

You didn't hear any shouting from the police,

:08:00.:08:13.

Well, we saw the car go down the road, and it was just out

:08:14.:08:18.

of our view that you heard the screech and then six

:08:19.:08:20.

That's what I remember, exactly that, very quickly,

:08:21.:08:24.

And I saw two officers, a woman and a man officer,

:08:25.:08:31.

and I told them, "I know where they are," so we run back.

:08:32.:08:34.

Well, it was guns, I thought it was stun grenades going off,

:08:35.:08:39.

and they were lying on the floor, dead.

:08:40.:08:41.

I'm just so angry about it, but the way I see it,

:08:42.:08:44.

They need to fight these people and put a stop to them,

:08:45.:08:50.

We can talk now to some of those who captured

:08:51.:08:59.

Liam Connell was enjoying a friend's birthday drinks when armed police

:09:00.:09:04.

stormed their bar forcing them all under the tables

:09:05.:09:06.

for their protection and Florin Morariu is a Romanina

:09:07.:09:11.

baker who helped shelter 20 people and fought

:09:12.:09:13.

the attackers with a crate - he joins us now

:09:14.:09:15.

Richard was in the Southwark Tavern just before the attack began. He was

:09:16.:09:25.

visiting London and is back in Taunton. We can talk to all of them.

:09:26.:09:34.

You are famous on social media because of what you are throwing at

:09:35.:09:40.

the attackers. Tell us what you did? TRANSLATION: I started working at

:09:41.:10:09.

7.40. At 10.20 in the evening... There is a very big window at the

:10:10.:10:14.

bakery, four and a half metres. In front of it... I saw complete chaos

:10:15.:10:25.

in front of the bakery, through that window. So, I told my colleague, we

:10:26.:10:33.

should go out and see what is happening.

:10:34.:10:44.

When we went out, we saw two Brazilian women. There were crying

:10:45.:10:52.

and they were scared. They asked us for shelter.

:10:53.:10:59.

We took them inside and we gave them a glass of water so they could

:11:00.:11:07.

recover a little. Then we asked what all the fuss was about outside.

:11:08.:11:23.

So, we were told that from London Bridge, all the way to Borough

:11:24.:11:28.

Market, there is a van, the people get off the van and kill people in

:11:29.:11:33.

the street. We asked where these guys were.

:11:34.:11:38.

They said they could be anywhere. They didn't know.

:11:39.:11:45.

We went outside, with myself, two crates, to defend myself. You went

:11:46.:12:03.

out with two Grits? Yes. -- Two crates. To the right of the bakery,

:12:04.:12:06.

there is an exit from the Borough Market. There were a lot of very

:12:07.:12:15.

scared people coming out of this exit. I went over there. I walked

:12:16.:12:42.

six metres. I saw nobody. On an alley, to my left, Borough Market,

:12:43.:12:44.

there were four people. There was a very relaxed man, just

:12:45.:12:59.

walking out of Borough Market. Was that one of the attackers? No. When

:13:00.:13:06.

did you see them? I am looking at one, one normal man. In the back,

:13:07.:13:18.

two people. One is further back. These two guys are coming. They have

:13:19.:13:32.

the knives. These guys were down. You saw the attackers plunging the

:13:33.:13:35.

knives into revellers? Yes. Together, the two guys. What made me

:13:36.:13:48.

look, it was scary. Sir TRANSLATION: I also felt pity for the victims. I

:13:49.:13:55.

didn't know how to handle things. I thought, I'm also in danger. I just

:13:56.:14:02.

threw my crate up them. I threw the first one and I knew he

:14:03.:14:21.

was going to dodge it. Whilst he was dodging it, I was walking towards

:14:22.:14:24.

him and I hit him in the head with the second crate but I had in my

:14:25.:14:25.

hand. So, the moment I hit him in the head

:14:26.:14:41.

with a crate, behind him was a police car coming towards us. They

:14:42.:14:52.

were shouting that I should just run away, because they were going to

:14:53.:14:58.

throw a grenade. This is absolutely extraordinary. You went to the

:14:59.:15:02.

attackers with knives, who had already plunged the knife into

:15:03.:15:04.

somebody, you went towards them? TRANSLATION: Yes, I went towards

:15:05.:15:24.

them because I felt pity for the person that was lying on the ground.

:15:25.:15:30.

I wanted to save both of us. It could have been possible there

:15:31.:15:41.

were a few other terrorists in the market. Nobody knew how many there

:15:42.:15:45.

were out there. Well, what you did was remarkable. Thanks. No, thank

:15:46.:15:49.

you. TRANSLATION: The police threw the

:15:50.:16:14.

grenade and it blew off and I runaway. Thank you so much. Stay

:16:15.:16:19.

here. Stay here. Liam, hello. Hi. What do you think of that first of

:16:20.:16:26.

all? It's crazy. That's incredible. That's real stuff. It's normal. It's

:16:27.:16:36.

normal. Maybe it's your mother, your father, it's my mother, it's my

:16:37.:16:40.

father. It's normal. No help. Cho half chance. Maybe check have one

:16:41.:16:46.

chance. It's simple, yes. Have one chance. I'm sorry for these guys

:16:47.:16:57.

that died. It's possible, help. It's possible, help. Liam, where were

:16:58.:17:06.

you? So I was at a Belgium beer place. And we were a couple of doors

:17:07.:17:12.

down from the Wheat she have. We didn't know what was going on. We

:17:13.:17:16.

started to get evacuate and then armed police came in and we just had

:17:17.:17:19.

to drop to the ground. That carried on for a bit. I was filming as it

:17:20.:17:26.

went on and then we were told... We're showing our audience your

:17:27.:17:30.

footage now? I just filmed from the get go and then one of my friends

:17:31.:17:34.

said someone from outside is behind you. So me and my friend went over

:17:35.:17:39.

to him and at first I didn't really know what he around his neck, but

:17:40.:17:42.

then it turned out that he had been stabbed in the neck. So my friend

:17:43.:17:50.

sat down with him and we were calming him down whilst we held the

:17:51.:17:53.

bandage against his neck and the police were making sure he was OK

:17:54.:17:57.

and got him out to paramedics quickly. Were you calm? How would

:17:58.:18:04.

you describe how you were? It was definitely scary, but at first I

:18:05.:18:07.

didn't think it was a terrorist attack. I thought it was a solo

:18:08.:18:11.

incident and I just thought people were getting worried. I think

:18:12.:18:15.

because I was filming it, it was a good distraction. I just wanted to

:18:16.:18:20.

film it and get it out there rather than sit down and worry. Texting

:18:21.:18:27.

family and stuff, is scary. Let me bring in Richard. Richard hello. I

:18:28.:18:32.

hope you can hear me OK. Tell us how it was from your point of view? We

:18:33.:18:37.

were in the Southwark Tavern having a quick drink before an event at the

:18:38.:18:42.

Shard which was going to start at 10.30pm. We got in there about

:18:43.:18:48.

9.30pm and I just bought a round of drinks and settled down. Noticed

:18:49.:18:52.

that there was a little bit of trouble out on the street. There

:18:53.:18:56.

seemed to be a couple of Saturday night guys having a disagreement and

:18:57.:19:01.

the bouncer had to get involved and we thought nothing of it. It was

:19:02.:19:04.

just the sort of thing that goes off. Carried on with the drink.

:19:05.:19:09.

Ordered a little bit of food and then we decided at about ten o'clock

:19:10.:19:14.

that we should perhaps make our way. We were going to walk up Stoney

:19:15.:19:22.

Street and London Bridge Station to the Shard. There was a couple of

:19:23.:19:26.

girls crying and we naturally thought it was a continuation of

:19:27.:19:30.

what had gone on previously. So we thought right, let's get out.

:19:31.:19:36.

Fortunately for us, the girls in the group decided that they needed to

:19:37.:19:41.

nip to the loo quickly. And it kind of delayed our leaving two or three

:19:42.:19:52.

minutes. We probably left the pub at about 10.05pm, 10.06pm not realising

:19:53.:19:57.

that the two girls had been involved in some sort of the knife attack,

:19:58.:20:02.

whether they had seen stuff that we hadn't, piecing it together

:20:03.:20:05.

afterwards that's what happened. And we walked out into the street and

:20:06.:20:09.

yeah, it was like walking out into a film set. It was people running

:20:10.:20:15.

around in terror. We saw a couple of people who were injured, one

:20:16.:20:18.

particularly badly. He was covered in blood. Walking down towards us.

:20:19.:20:26.

Being helped. And really our story is one of no heroism or bravery, we

:20:27.:20:31.

really looked to get out of there as quickly as we could along with

:20:32.:20:36.

everybody else. Headed up towards the station. My friends were well

:20:37.:20:43.

ahead of us and my wife was ahead of me and I stopped to ask somebody in

:20:44.:20:48.

the station what was happening who told me that there were men out

:20:49.:20:52.

there who were running around randomly knifing and slashing people

:20:53.:20:58.

which kind of meant that OK, I'm piecing this together now and at

:20:59.:21:05.

that moment we heard the gunshots crack out very loudly, five or six

:21:06.:21:11.

in rapid succession. And at that point that create add whole new wave

:21:12.:21:17.

of panic I think amongst everybody. My wife was... Sorry for

:21:18.:21:24.

interrupting. May I ask you, does it make you think differently at all

:21:25.:21:28.

about coming to the capital or not at all? No, not at all. I think, my

:21:29.:21:34.

respect goes out to all the people in London and any other major city

:21:35.:21:39.

who has to live with this kind of fear now day-to-day. We live down in

:21:40.:21:47.

Cornwall. I happen to be in Taunton today just for work, but it's a

:21:48.:21:51.

different world. It's, day-to-day fear of this sort of thing happening

:21:52.:21:56.

is there for all these people that we just don't experience. Having

:21:57.:22:01.

experienced it on Saturday night you understand the phrase, "Terror

:22:02.:22:06.

attack." That's what it enduces, it is terror and panic and confusion

:22:07.:22:12.

and bewilderment all at once and it is really douf process. I have some

:22:13.:22:19.

messages here from people watching around the country. Corina, these

:22:20.:22:26.

are messages from our viewers, they are directed at Florin. John says,

:22:27.:22:36.

"This Romanian hero is so brave and so modest." Thank you.

:22:37.:22:47.

And another man says the Romanian man on at BBC News is a hero. I have

:22:48.:22:50.

total respect, thank you. I have respect for other people. You

:22:51.:23:08.

have respect for other people? Yeah. They are similar. Chris says, "The

:23:09.:23:13.

Romanian man who saved people's lives is a hero. He calls it normal

:23:14.:23:19.

that he risked his life for others. Dese serves so much." Professor

:23:20.:23:24.

says, "This Romain began guy is so brave. People complain about

:23:25.:23:28.

immigrants. Give him citizenship now." Another viewer says, "That

:23:29.:23:35.

Romanian chap is amazing. I'm really impressed by these Londoners of all

:23:36.:23:37.

nationalities." TRANSLATION: I didn't want to do

:23:38.:23:55.

this to get any benefit or to be on the telly. I did it because I felt

:23:56.:24:05.

this way. I think it's just human. Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank

:24:06.:24:13.

you Corina. Very nice to meet you. Thank you. Thank you to to Richard

:24:14.:24:20.

in Taunton. 48 people were taken to hospital after the attack on

:24:21.:24:23.

Saturday. 21 of them are clit injured. Simon Jones is at King's

:24:24.:24:28.

College Hospital where some of them are being treated. What's the latest

:24:29.:24:34.

from there, Simon? Well, the hospital has told me this morning

:24:35.:24:38.

that here they are still treating eight men and six women. They

:24:39.:24:41.

weren't able to give me any details on their condition, but what we do

:24:42.:24:46.

know is 21 people as you say remain in a critical condition across five

:24:47.:24:51.

hospitals here in the capital. We've also had further details of injuries

:24:52.:24:55.

to police officers. There was an officer from the British Transport

:24:56.:24:58.

Police who was injured in the attack. An off duty Met police

:24:59.:25:03.

officer and we've learnt two further police officers were injured. One

:25:04.:25:08.

was in uniform and another was a plain clothed officer and another

:25:09.:25:11.

one suffered an injury to his head and had to have stitches and another

:25:12.:25:15.

an injury to their arm. There has been a huge amount of praise from

:25:16.:25:19.

NHS bosses and members of the public about the emergency teams who headed

:25:20.:25:24.

into that dangerous situation. We know that the Ambulance Service

:25:25.:25:28.

arrived on the scene within six minutes of getting the call and ran

:25:29.:25:32.

into danger when many would have had the inclination to do the opposite

:25:33.:25:35.

thing. We've heard this morning from one consultant at a nearby hospital

:25:36.:25:40.

who really sums up the situation. He said he just finished his shift. He

:25:41.:25:44.

was heading home on his bike when he saw a huge number of police officers

:25:45.:25:48.

and the emergency services and ambulances around the London Bridge

:25:49.:25:52.

area. So he simply turned his bike around and went back into hospital.

:25:53.:25:58.

He said there, by the time the first patients arrived, the full resus

:25:59.:26:01.

team was in place with people on call coming in and other staff

:26:02.:26:05.

members volunteering to come in when they heard about what had happened.

:26:06.:26:10.

He said the injuries that some had sustained were truly awful to the

:26:11.:26:14.

extent that it was clear that the attackers had stabbed them with the

:26:15.:26:17.

intention of killing them, but those who survived, some, the injuries

:26:18.:26:21.

were so bad that they were unable to speak, they were in such a state of

:26:22.:26:25.

shock about what happened. He said initially around eight people in

:26:26.:26:28.

that hospital went to the operating theatre straightaway and another

:26:29.:26:31.

eight went the following morning and it has been a difficult time too for

:26:32.:26:36.

the staff who have stepped up. The NHS says they will be given support

:26:37.:26:41.

because there has been training for scenarios like this and a number of

:26:42.:26:45.

training exercises have taken place recently in London so staff were

:26:46.:26:48.

prepared, the imagine plan came into place, but I don't think anything

:26:49.:26:52.

truly prepares them for having to deal with the injuries they saw and

:26:53.:26:56.

deal with this situation in reality. So, a lot of praise for the

:26:57.:27:00.

emergency staff and we are expecting an update from the hospital here

:27:01.:27:05.

which is still treating 14 patients at 11.30am this morning. Thank you

:27:06.:27:10.

very much, Simon Jones reporting from King's College Hospital. As

:27:11.:27:16.

Florin our Romanian baker was leaving, people were going up to him

:27:17.:27:20.

and shaking his hand. They were wanting to say thank you to him. It

:27:21.:27:24.

was really, really moving and special. Saturday's terror attack

:27:25.:27:30.

led to those questions how do you tackle extremism? How do you make

:27:31.:27:36.

sure men don't become radicalised? How best to tackle extremism.

:27:37.:27:42.

We can now speak to Nazir Afzal, former Association of Police

:27:43.:27:45.

and Crime Commissioners chief executive.

:27:46.:27:53.

Zubeda Limbada, director of counter-extremism

:27:54.:27:54.

Shabnam Nasimi, former Prevent officer who worked with people

:27:55.:28:03.

We are expecting to hear from Theresa May any minute now. You will

:28:04.:28:15.

have heard her say yesterday we have got to have embarrassing and

:28:16.:28:19.

difficult conversations to counter the evil ideology of the people who

:28:20.:28:25.

attacked Borough Market, London Bridge on Saturday night. What do

:28:26.:28:31.

you think she means? Well, don noma she means. There is a strong case

:28:32.:28:34.

for saying the conversation are happening and they are happening

:28:35.:28:38.

alover the country. They need to be reinforced. People have become

:28:39.:28:42.

complacent. It's always the case that these individuals that carried

:28:43.:28:45.

out these attacks in Manchester where I live or London where I work,

:28:46.:28:50.

don't represent Islam. In fact they represent Islam in the same way that

:28:51.:28:56.

KKK with their burning crosses represent Christianity. What are the

:28:57.:29:02.

conversations? Give me an example of an embarrassing and difficult

:29:03.:29:07.

conversation? You shouldn't be listening to individuals who don't

:29:08.:29:11.

want to engage with your communities. Islamists have been

:29:12.:29:15.

telling people not to vote because they think democracy is against

:29:16.:29:18.

their religion. Those people need to be told to get out of the mosques,

:29:19.:29:23.

get out of the places of worship and get out of the communities and be

:29:24.:29:27.

told that they have no place in terms of the Britain that we love

:29:28.:29:29.

and we want to be part of. Whose job is it to say get out of

:29:30.:29:38.

the mosque? The people within the mosque, and I are doing it. I know

:29:39.:29:42.

they have been doing it in Manchester, I don't know about

:29:43.:29:48.

London. The reality is that these are things the community themselves

:29:49.:29:51.

have to take ownership of. And they have done. But they can't just rely

:29:52.:29:57.

upon the leaders. Too often, the authorities engage with so-called

:29:58.:30:00.

community leaders. The white community don't have leaders. These

:30:01.:30:04.

people don't represent the young Muslims. Most Muslims are under 25,

:30:05.:30:09.

female. Yet somehow, their voices are heard, but young people, their

:30:10.:30:13.

voices aren't heard. I think we need to work differently. We need to work

:30:14.:30:17.

with women's groups, with young people. Ultimately, that is how we

:30:18.:30:23.

tackle this issue going forward. We have got to somehow isolate,

:30:24.:30:26.

marginalise those people that think that simply by going to a meeting

:30:27.:30:32.

they have done their bit. We have heard what he was saying, it is a

:30:33.:30:43.

huge problem, multifaceted, but where do we begin? You need to build

:30:44.:30:48.

trust and confidence, something that is practical. Theresa May said we

:30:49.:30:54.

would have to have difficult and embarrassing conversations. I

:30:55.:31:00.

welcome that. However, Prevent, the counterterrorism strategy, has been

:31:01.:31:04.

going since 2007. The thing is whether conversations aren't

:31:05.:31:08.

happening, yes, it is as simple as that, the government needs to engage

:31:09.:31:11.

with wider communities, it needs to build trust and confidence.

:31:12.:31:15.

Sometimes, the perception with the community is that the Prevent

:31:16.:31:22.

strategy about spying on the Muslim community. Talking to people and

:31:23.:31:28.

building trust will be essential. It is one unnamed friend of one of the

:31:29.:31:32.

attackers, claiming to have called the anti-terrorism hotline about one

:31:33.:31:36.

of the individuals that carried out the attack on Saturday night.

:31:37.:31:42.

Somebody who was friends with the Manchester bomb claimed to have

:31:43.:31:46.

called the anti-terrorism hotline or certainly called authorities to

:31:47.:31:48.

report the fact that there was something wrong and he was

:31:49.:31:53.

justifying all kinds of jihadi attacks. So there is some trust

:31:54.:31:56.

there, but that information doesn't appear to be being acted on? That is

:31:57.:32:01.

right. The issue we are having is that we are not engaging as much

:32:02.:32:05.

with the community. Their voices need to be heard. We need to ensure

:32:06.:32:12.

the right supporters and -- support is provided at the right time.

:32:13.:32:18.

Through grass work local community work, ensuring that communities are

:32:19.:32:21.

at the heart of Prevent, they address the vulnerabilities and the

:32:22.:32:26.

issues within that relevant community. When you say

:32:27.:32:29.

vulnerabilities, you're talking about people who are vulnerable to

:32:30.:32:36.

extremism and radicalisation? Yes. In practical terms, somebody like

:32:37.:32:40.

yourself goes into an airy and does what? The vulnerabilities are

:32:41.:32:45.

firstly a lack of identity, understanding where they come from.

:32:46.:32:49.

How do you reach them? They will not come to you, they are online, being

:32:50.:32:55.

radicalised? Recently I was in a secondary school and I was talking

:32:56.:33:01.

about extremism and how it happens. Three young schoolchildren came up

:33:02.:33:05.

to me after the session and said it was really important, it was really

:33:06.:33:07.

insightful. But their parents had said to them that, actually, don't

:33:08.:33:15.

talk about Prevent, don't talk about extremism at school because you

:33:16.:33:18.

could be arrested. There is a sense of fear in terms of what it means to

:33:19.:33:24.

be engaged. When we go into school, we talk about safe spaces. Teachers

:33:25.:33:28.

are not always sure, because of confidence issues, about talking

:33:29.:33:34.

about radicalisation. It might be basics, how does extremism happen?

:33:35.:33:39.

We talk about how extremism happens face to face and online. Where

:33:40.:33:46.

people are, in terms of knowing where the recruitment methods are

:33:47.:33:50.

and what they can do, it seems to be something that needs to be better

:33:51.:33:56.

understood. The government needs to engage beyond a minority of the

:33:57.:34:01.

community, particularly with young people and women. Pick up on that

:34:02.:34:06.

point, if you Community engagement with young people is key. When

:34:07.:34:09.

another core of the family, they are the ones we need to work with to

:34:10.:34:15.

ensure awareness around radicalisation, the threat that

:34:16.:34:17.

their children face is identified. Thank you very much for your time. I

:34:18.:34:27.

really appreciate it. Thank you to you both.

:34:28.:34:41.

We are broadcasting from Borough Market, the scene of the third

:34:42.:34:46.

successful terror attack in this country in three months. There have

:34:47.:34:51.

been more raids by police. Two more properties in east London are being

:34:52.:34:55.

search this morning. Witnesses heard bangs and what they said sounded

:34:56.:34:59.

like shots. More people have been detained in an investigation that is

:35:00.:35:04.

described by the Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick ours

:35:05.:35:08.

quickly move on. -- as quickly moving.

:35:09.:35:11.

A very high priority for us, obviously, is to try to understand

:35:12.:35:14.

whether they were working with anyone else, whether anybody

:35:15.:35:16.

else was involved in the planning of this attack, and to find out

:35:17.:35:19.

In Downing Street Theresa May has been chairing another

:35:20.:35:23.

meeting of the government's Cobra emergency committee.

:35:24.:35:24.

She's spoken in the last few minutes.

:35:25.:35:33.

She will be speaking in the next few minutes, I should say. I do

:35:34.:35:39.

apologise. As soon as she does, we will bring that to you.

:35:40.:35:41.

The first victim of the attack to be named is Canadian national

:35:42.:35:44.

She'd was visiting Britain with her fiance.

:35:45.:35:53.

A French citizen was also killed, and four other seriously hurt.

:35:54.:35:57.

Four Australians are also known to have been caught up in the attack.

:35:58.:36:00.

A total of 48 people were injured - 21 of them remain critically ill.

:36:01.:36:11.

Last night in Manchester, that concert that Ariana Grande had

:36:12.:36:19.

arranged, there was love, joy and sadness, as she and other stars

:36:20.:36:23.

performed onstage almost two weeks after the suicide bomber killed 22

:36:24.:36:26.

people at her concert in the city. Around 50,000 people attended

:36:27.:36:29.

the One Love Manchester benefit gig last night to raise money

:36:30.:36:31.

for the victims of the attack. 11 million people in the UK watch

:36:32.:36:50.

the concert last night, which has so far raised ?2 million for victims of

:36:51.:36:53.

the attack, all organised by Ariana Grande.

:36:54.:37:07.

# It might seem crazy what I'm 'bout to say

:37:08.:37:49.

# Sunshine's here so she can take a break...

:37:50.:37:55.

We are here, and we are together, we are one!

:37:56.:38:20.

# You are, you are, you are everything...

:38:21.:38:33.

I want to thank you so much for coming together and being so loving

:38:34.:38:36.

I love you guys so much and I think that the kind of love and unity that

:38:37.:38:45.

you're displaying is the medicine that the world really

:38:46.:38:47.

So I want to thank you for being just that.

:38:48.:38:53.

What a better way to fight evil with evil, than to fight evil

:38:54.:38:56.

with good, would you guys agree with that?

:38:57.:38:58.

# All the times that you rained on my parade

:38:59.:39:09.

# And all the clubs you get in using my name...

:39:10.:39:15.

Let's just do this little exercise in love, just touch the next person,

:39:16.:39:18.

Look in their eyes, say, "I love you!"

:39:19.:39:37.

CROWD: # Don't look back in anger, don't look back in anger.

:39:38.:39:39.

Lets talk to Nicole Smith, who was at the concert two weeks ago and

:39:40.:40:44.

that the benefit gig last night. Hello, how are you? I'm fine, thank

:40:45.:40:48.

you. Thank you very much for talking to us. What was it like for you last

:40:49.:40:57.

night? It was definitely very emotional. It was nice to be there,

:40:58.:41:00.

great to be in that kind of environment again. Yes, it was

:41:01.:41:04.

really emotional to be experiencing that kind of thing again. Thinking

:41:05.:41:08.

back to those that were injured and everything. Tell us how the last

:41:09.:41:16.

couple of weeks have been. It's been really, really hard. I found it

:41:17.:41:20.

quite hard to leave the house and things like that. I have managed to,

:41:21.:41:24.

but it has been quite hard and I have been very jumpy. A lot of

:41:25.:41:28.

things play on your mind, things like that. Obviously you found it

:41:29.:41:38.

hard to go out, but I wonder, in terms of Artsnight, did that -- in

:41:39.:41:44.

terms of last night, did not help you in any way? EU definitely. I

:41:45.:41:52.

definitely feel a bit more confident now. I feel more comfortable going

:41:53.:42:01.

to certain places again. Thank you very much for talking to us. That's

:42:02.:42:09.

OK. Nicole Smith, who was at the benefit concert last night and he

:42:10.:42:12.

was at the concert in Manchester two weeks ago.

:42:13.:42:20.

Theresa May's plans to regulate the internet to combat extremism have

:42:21.:42:28.

been described as intellectually lazy. She accused big internet

:42:29.:42:33.

companies of giving terrorist ideology the safe space it needs to

:42:34.:42:35.

breed online. Lets talk now to Sajda Mughal, a 7/7

:42:36.:42:38.

survivor who now works to educate women on spotting extremism

:42:39.:42:41.

in their children, Abdel Bari Atwan editor of the Journal

:42:42.:42:53.

of Cyber Policy who says the role of social media in countering

:42:54.:42:57.

radicalisation is a grey area. First, your reaction to Theresa May,

:42:58.:43:03.

saying we have to start policing this space online? I would say that

:43:04.:43:08.

speech yesterday caused a lot of consternation amongst many of my

:43:09.:43:16.

colleagues. However,... Why? It seems like a knee jerk reaction.

:43:17.:43:20.

Theresa May's own record with regard to the internet, when we look at

:43:21.:43:27.

very severe surveillance laws, which she put forward, the investigatory

:43:28.:43:30.

Powers act, we have some of the most strict laws in the Western world.

:43:31.:43:36.

She has a tendency towards authoritarianism online. I think

:43:37.:43:42.

that is why it has caused alarm. However, the social media platforms

:43:43.:43:45.

themselves do an awful lot of curating and they do an awful lot of

:43:46.:43:50.

editing of what we see online. If it is done well, having some public

:43:51.:43:59.

interest in that mix, currently it is completely secretive and

:44:00.:44:02.

completely private, done by California companies. I don't think

:44:03.:44:04.

that is a satisfactory situation either. How do you come at this

:44:05.:44:13.

committee in what the Prime Minister says and, frankly, what politicians

:44:14.:44:16.

have been saying for a while, we have to do something about the

:44:17.:44:19.

internet, which seems almost impossible. Facebook are saying they

:44:20.:44:22.

are going to try to make the platform more hostile. How do you

:44:23.:44:28.

approach this? There has been a lot of talk over the years. I am a 7/7

:44:29.:44:38.

survivor, that is what changed my life and meant I started tackling

:44:39.:44:45.

radicalisation. The action is there. What I want to see happen is for the

:44:46.:44:49.

action to continue. It is heartening to hear the Prime Minister saying

:44:50.:44:53.

online, families and the home, the work is being done thereby us,

:44:54.:44:56.

through our programme. But I've got to be honest with you, there is a

:44:57.:45:01.

lot of red tape. I want to overcome that red tape. Give me an example? A

:45:02.:45:08.

lot of talking. A lot of talking and back and forth. The example is that

:45:09.:45:13.

we have a project which is tried and tested, it has delivered, we have

:45:14.:45:16.

had to take a step back. That shouldn't be the case. Why is that?

:45:17.:45:22.

Because of the red tape. I don't understand. The toing and froing. It

:45:23.:45:28.

means we are not delivering. Then people are potentially being

:45:29.:45:28.

radicalised online. Even if you have got mums

:45:29.:45:39.

intervening, you have got Muslim mums, what ages are we talking

:45:40.:45:44.

about? 11 plus. And they stopped them because they realised what

:45:45.:45:47.

their kids were doing. It is getting involved in their lives. Having that

:45:48.:45:52.

deep involvement actually that parental control so to speak. Which

:45:53.:45:57.

is the key here and that's why our work is centred around mothers

:45:58.:46:00.

because they are the key change makers. They are the first ones to

:46:01.:46:05.

spot the signs. Then I'm going to say to you, look, we can get mums

:46:06.:46:08.

and dads policing what their kids are doing on the internet. Then

:46:09.:46:15.

you've got messaging apps like Telegram, only the sender and

:46:16.:46:17.

receiver can see what's messaged which is what we're told the Jihadis

:46:18.:46:25.

are using now? Yes. I think to just develop your point I think we are

:46:26.:46:30.

thinking about the online spaces different from off line and I think

:46:31.:46:33.

that's one of the reasons why Theresa May has been criticised

:46:34.:46:37.

yesterday because at the same time there is increasing surveillance and

:46:38.:46:42.

doing things online, there have been 20,000 police officers cut in the

:46:43.:46:46.

last five years. You need people in communities. The deal with

:46:47.:46:52.

encryption so messaging apps that are encrypted end to end, that's

:46:53.:46:56.

viewed by some in the Security Services as a threat. However, the

:46:57.:47:03.

Security Services all of us rely on encryption to make transactions and

:47:04.:47:06.

to buy things online. End to end does not mean it's a black box. If

:47:07.:47:10.

you have the device and if the Security Services are able to get

:47:11.:47:14.

into the device they are at one of the ends and they can read the

:47:15.:47:20.

messages. So, the Security Services have an awful lot more information

:47:21.:47:23.

about us than has ever been available. We can hear from the

:47:24.:47:29.

Prime Minister. The police have now identified all three of the

:47:30.:47:34.

attackers and when progress in the investigation permits, the

:47:35.:47:36.

Metropolitan Police will release the names. 11 individuals are now being

:47:37.:47:41.

held in police custody following the search of two premises. The

:47:42.:47:46.

independent joint terrorism analysis centre have confirmed that the

:47:47.:47:49.

national threat level remains at severe. That means that a terrorist

:47:50.:47:54.

attack is highly likely. The police have reported that they have put

:47:55.:47:57.

additional security measures in place to employeetected the public

:47:58.:48:03.

and provide reassurance and this includes additional security

:48:04.:48:05.

measures at a number of bridges in London. The police are working hard

:48:06.:48:09.

to establish the identity of all of those who were tragically killed or

:48:10.:48:13.

injured in event on Saturday night, but it is now clear that sadly

:48:14.:48:18.

victims came from a number of nationalities. This was an attack on

:48:19.:48:22.

London and the United Kingdom, but it was also an attack on the free

:48:23.:48:27.

world. And finally, I would just like to pay tribute once again to

:48:28.:48:31.

the magnificent response of the police and the emergency services.

:48:32.:48:38.

The heroism of officers both on and off duty was extraordinary. The

:48:39.:48:41.

police and the NHS had detailed plans in place to deal with the

:48:42.:48:44.

horror that unfolded on Saturday night. This undoubtedly saved many

:48:45.:48:50.

lives and we thank them. This morning the nation's most

:48:51.:48:52.

senior police officer has been saying it would be appropriate to

:48:53.:48:59.

look not just at the resourcing for counter-terrorism policing, but for

:49:00.:49:01.

general non specialist officers as well. Do you gret presiding over

:49:02.:49:06.

cuts that has seen 20,000 fewer police officers on the streets of

:49:07.:49:09.

Great Britain? Well, the Commissioner of the Metropolitan

:49:10.:49:12.

Police has said that the Met is well resourced and they are and that they

:49:13.:49:17.

have powerful counter-terrorism capabilities and they do. We have

:49:18.:49:21.

protected counter-terrorism policing budgets and provided funding for an

:49:22.:49:24.

increase in the number of armed police officers. Since 2015, we have

:49:25.:49:28.

protected overall police budgets despite the fact that Jeremy

:49:29.:49:31.

Corbyn's Labour Party in the House of Commons suggested that police

:49:32.:49:34.

budgets could be cut. But it is also about the powers that we give to the

:49:35.:49:38.

police. We've given increased powers to the police to be able to deal

:49:39.:49:42.

with terrorists, powers which Jeremy Corbyn has boasted he has always

:49:43.:49:50.

opposed. Thank you. Theresa May. Let's talk to Norman Smith who is at

:49:51.:49:57.

Downing Street. So, the threat level remains at severe, Norman. Yes,

:49:58.:50:01.

that's significant because if it was thought that these three individuals

:50:02.:50:04.

might have been part of some wider gang, that there was some on going

:50:05.:50:08.

threat then the chances are the threat level would have been raised

:50:09.:50:11.

to critical as it was after the Manchester bombing. So it remains at

:50:12.:50:15.

severe which suggests the police have got a grip on this particular

:50:16.:50:18.

terrorist attack. The other thing I thought interesting, the Prime

:50:19.:50:22.

Minister suggesting additional security on bridges. Now, we know

:50:23.:50:26.

that's been a vulnerability obviously in the wake of the

:50:27.:50:28.

Westminster Bridge and the London Bridge attack. Significantly the

:50:29.:50:34.

bridges don't have bollards going along them to protect pedestrians on

:50:35.:50:37.

the pavement. Now, I suspect that maybe one of the things that they're

:50:38.:50:42.

going to look at. The other thing interesting though the Prime

:50:43.:50:46.

Minister again on the defensive over the cuts to police numbers which

:50:47.:50:50.

have been reduced we know since 2010 by around 20,000 and this is where

:50:51.:50:55.

the politics of it get hard for Mrs May because although yesterday she

:50:56.:50:58.

made her enough is enough speech suggesting a whole range of areas

:50:59.:51:03.

she wanted to look at, she herself has a track record when it comes to

:51:04.:51:08.

counter trim and her critics will say not just that have there have

:51:09.:51:14.

been cuts to police numbers, but she dismantled control orders and

:51:15.:51:20.

replaced them with a lesser restriction in terms of other

:51:21.:51:28.

orders. Her first Act was to rescind the move to rescind ID cards. She

:51:29.:51:31.

has a track record which critics will point to. What will be

:51:32.:51:36.

interesting in the next 10 or 15 minutes when we hear from Mrs May,

:51:37.:51:44.

she is making a speech. Whether she is fleshes out in anymore details

:51:45.:51:47.

some of the ideas she mooted yesterday. We know some of the

:51:48.:51:54.

things the Government are looking at in terms of trying to get the big

:51:55.:52:02.

internet to companies to and then trying to ensure civic society is

:52:03.:52:06.

less tolerant of extremism and when you talk to supporters of Mrs May

:52:07.:52:13.

this point to things like the trojan horse scandal in the Birmingham

:52:14.:52:17.

schools and the child sex grooming scandals in Yorkshire, and similarly

:52:18.:52:22.

pointing to the voter scandal in Tower Hamlets. Again and again they

:52:23.:52:25.

say instances where the local authorities, social services, the

:52:26.:52:28.

police have been inhibited from intervening. It is claimed because

:52:29.:52:33.

of fear of being accused of being racist or Islamophobic. Thank you

:52:34.:52:39.

very much, Norman. Norman Smith our assistant political editor at

:52:40.:52:43.

Downing Street. So the threat level remains at severe in the UK. Theresa

:52:44.:52:47.

May deflecting criticism about cuts to police numbers. Talking about

:52:48.:52:52.

additional security on bridges and paying tribute once again to the

:52:53.:52:56.

magnificent emergency services in the way they responded on Saturday

:52:57.:53:03.

night. The police and the NHS, armed police, resolving this situation

:53:04.:53:07.

within eight minutes of receiving that first call. Quite remarkable.

:53:08.:53:13.

The Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby has urged people not to direct

:53:14.:53:19.

We can talk now to Imam Farhad Ahmad,

:53:20.:53:26.

Venerable Rosemary Lain-Priestley, who is Archdeacon of Westminster

:53:27.:53:29.

And Rabbi of North Western Reform Synagogue, Mark Goldsmith.

:53:30.:53:33.

Welcome all of you. This is a time when religious leaders will come

:53:34.:53:40.

together to urge others to unite. Is that fair? Absolutely. I think it's

:53:41.:53:45.

the responsibility for people, particularly Faith Leaders to urge

:53:46.:53:48.

people that this is a time to unite. Me as a Muslim imam. It's my

:53:49.:53:52.

responsibility I feel to let the people know because if people are

:53:53.:53:55.

doing something strong in the name of my religion, it's my

:53:56.:53:57.

responsibility to let the people know that the skip ture of Islam,

:53:58.:54:01.

the teaching of Islam do not support these actions at all, the Koran says

:54:02.:54:05.

that if you kill one person, it's like killing the whole of humanity

:54:06.:54:13.

and it says there is no compulsion in religion. The Koran says that you

:54:14.:54:18.

should unite on things that are common. There is so much that unites

:54:19.:54:22.

us than divides us. What would you say? We work together. We live

:54:23.:54:25.

alongside one another as people of faith every day of our lives in

:54:26.:54:29.

London and that is one of the fabulous things about living in this

:54:30.:54:32.

city. When the news was coming through about the attack on Saturday

:54:33.:54:36.

evening, there was a group of Muslims and Jewish people and

:54:37.:54:40.

Christians who were meeting together to celebrate the breaking of the

:54:41.:54:46.

Muslim fast that day in St James Church in Piccadilly, together

:54:47.:54:51.

already as people of being neighbours of different faiths and

:54:52.:54:55.

we will continue to do that and to stand together against atrocities

:54:56.:54:59.

and acts of barbarism which is what it is. This is community by

:55:00.:55:05.

community. So, our synagogues hosted for seven years... What is that?

:55:06.:55:12.

That's the fast breaking meal at the end of each day in Ramadan. We

:55:13.:55:16.

invite our Muslim neighbours into the synagogue and it creates a

:55:17.:55:20.

community that knows a community so that when something like this awful

:55:21.:55:23.

happens, we know each other and we know that each other is feeling the

:55:24.:55:27.

pain because we all suffer from these kind of awful things

:55:28.:55:33.

happening. We have got to know and understand that just like Jews have

:55:34.:55:37.

been hurt, the same thing can happen to Muslims by being bracketed

:55:38.:55:40.

together and we have to get to know each other as individuals and as

:55:41.:55:43.

people as communities and then we can make a change. There are people

:55:44.:55:53.

who are feeling angry and hurting and are in great pain. I wonder what

:55:54.:55:58.

you would say to them today? I would just say reach out to Muslims. I'm a

:55:59.:56:04.

Muslim imam. We were here the whole day yesterday. I'm going to pause

:56:05.:56:10.

for one moment because this is BBC News and there will be continuing

:56:11.:56:14.

coverage now on BBC News of reaction to what happened in London on

:56:15.:56:16.

Saturday evening. Do continue. You asked what can we

:56:17.:56:30.

do? What can we say to people who might be worried? They're worried

:56:31.:56:34.

and we understand that. That's why we are opening ourselves up. We are

:56:35.:56:38.

Muslims and we wish to tell people about our faith. People may think

:56:39.:56:42.

there is something in the religion, if you have any concerns like that,

:56:43.:56:46.

come and speak to us. We have been here since yesterday. People were

:56:47.:56:50.

coming up to us and answering questions, in London, we have seen

:56:51.:56:53.

that people are open-minded and we have been through a lot. We have

:56:54.:56:59.

been through hard times and we always come together. The call from

:57:00.:57:05.

the Archbishop of Canterbury, how do you think that's heeded? To stand

:57:06.:57:10.

for the fact that this was not something which was done in the name

:57:11.:57:18.

of true Islamic faith, but by deluded individuals using, misusing

:57:19.:57:21.

religion in the same way that people of all different faiths have done in

:57:22.:57:24.

the past in different circumstances and standing out against that and

:57:25.:57:28.

yes, being angry, that that happens, but angry on behalf of one another,

:57:29.:57:37.

those of us who stand for a God who would not countenance and does not

:57:38.:57:44.

countenance such acts. The whole of London is bereaved by what has

:57:45.:57:47.

happened and actually I would say the whole of anybody who shares the

:57:48.:57:52.

values that we build communities together with all kinds of different

:57:53.:57:56.

and diverse people. So, anger is a natural part of being bereaved.

:57:57.:58:00.

Being angry is fine. But be angry with the people who perpetrated

:58:01.:58:04.

this. Do not be angry with your fellow communities around you. Do

:58:05.:58:10.

you agree? Absolutely agree. I think it's important that people do come

:58:11.:58:14.

together and you know, I think often dialogue is a key to bringing people

:58:15.:58:18.

together and that's crucial. And that's where I'm going to leave

:58:19.:58:20.

it. Thank you very much for your time. Thank you very much, and thank

:58:21.:58:25.

you for all your messages about the bravery of the Romanian baker,

:58:26.:58:30.

Florin, you can find what he said to us on social media. Stick with BBC

:58:31.:58:33.

News for more reaction through the day.

:58:34.:58:35.

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