06/06/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


06/06/2017

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 06/06/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

It's Tuesday, it's 9 o'clock, I'm Victoria Derbyshire.

:00:07.:00:11.

Police defend their decision to downgrade and enquire into one of

:00:12.:00:20.

the three London Bridge terrorists who killed seven people.

:00:21.:00:24.

And as details start to emerge about the victims of the attack,

:00:25.:00:27.

the sister of 32-year-old Londoner James McMullan says

:00:28.:00:29.

she is struggling to come to terms with the fact that her brother may

:00:30.:00:32.

be one of those killed, after his bank card was found

:00:33.:00:35.

While our pain will never diminish, it is important to carry on with our

:00:36.:00:42.

lives, in direct opposition to those that would try to destroy us.

:00:43.:00:44.

With the election just two days away we'll ask what each

:00:45.:00:47.

of the main parties will do to prevent further attacks.

:00:48.:00:52.

With the election campaign back in full swing we have the latest

:00:53.:00:55.

in our series of Election Blind Dates.

:00:56.:00:56.

This time it's the turn of Gina Miller - the woman who took

:00:57.:01:00.

the government to court over Article 50 - and Godfrey Bloom,

:01:01.:01:02.

a former Ukip politician known for his outspoken views.

:01:03.:01:04.

They met over smoked salmon sandwiches to talk Brexit,

:01:05.:01:07.

I don't understand going to these negotiations... Why are we

:01:08.:01:17.

negotiating? Why don't we just leave?

:01:18.:01:18.

So far all our couples have got on but will politics get in the way?

:01:19.:01:22.

We'll bring you the full story just after 09:30.

:01:23.:01:24.

It is now less than 48 hours till voting begins.

:01:25.:01:27.

We've been to the valleys of south Wales - traditionally

:01:28.:01:29.

a Labour stronghold - to find out how Jeremy Corbyn

:01:30.:01:32.

is going down there, or whether other parties

:01:33.:01:33.

are about to cause a political upset.

:01:34.:01:47.

Hello, welcome to the programme, we're live until 11 this morning.

:01:48.:01:53.

Also coming up later in the programme, as part of our van

:01:54.:01:56.

share series I take a spin with senior Tory politician

:01:57.:01:58.

He reveals his favourite Coldplay track and how he got

:01:59.:02:01.

Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning -

:02:02.:02:07.

use the hashtag #VictoriaLIVE and if you text, you will be charged

:02:08.:02:10.

Our top story today, Scotland Yard is facing questions

:02:11.:02:13.

over a decision to downgrade a previous inquiry into one

:02:14.:02:16.

of the three men behind the London Bridge attack.

:02:17.:02:19.

It's been revealed that one of the attackers,

:02:20.:02:21.

Khuram Butt, was investigated by counter-terrorism officers

:02:22.:02:23.

Seven people were killed and dozens injured in

:02:24.:02:29.

As the investigation into Saturday night's attack

:02:30.:02:39.

continues at a fast pace, seven women and five men arrested

:02:40.:02:42.

in Barking on Sunday have been released by police without charge,

:02:43.:02:44.

leaving the focus firmly on the three attackers.

:02:45.:02:50.

27-year-old Khuram Butt was well-known to the police

:02:51.:02:57.

and MI5 as an extremist, though they insist there was nothing

:02:58.:02:59.

to suggest he was planning an attack and downgraded their inquiry

:03:00.:03:02.

The group display the black flag of Islam...

:03:03.:03:10.

He featured in a Channel 4 documentary last year about radical

:03:11.:03:13.

Twice, people in his Barking neighbourhood reported

:03:14.:03:17.

the Pakistani-born father of two to the authorities.

:03:18.:03:21.

In recent years he worked at Kentucky Fried Chicken

:03:22.:03:24.

and was a customer services advisor at Transport for London.

:03:25.:03:28.

Less is known about the second attacker, 30-year-old

:03:29.:03:30.

Rachid Redouane, also from Barking and claimed to be of

:03:31.:03:32.

Police are yet to confirm the identity of the third attacker.

:03:33.:03:43.

Yesterday evening, a vigil took place as Londoners came together

:03:44.:03:45.

Among the victims, 30-year-old Christine Archibald,

:03:46.:03:55.

who had moved to Europe from Canada to be with her fiance.

:03:56.:03:58.

James McMullan's family are struggling to come to terms

:03:59.:04:03.

with the news his bank card was found on a body outside

:04:04.:04:06.

While our pain will never diminish, it is important for us

:04:07.:04:14.

to all carry on with our lives, in direct opposition to those who

:04:15.:04:17.

A minute's silence will be held at 11 o'clock this morning as the UK

:04:18.:04:25.

reflects on a third terror attack in less than three months.

:04:26.:04:31.

In a moment we can speak to our correspondent Tim Muffett

:04:32.:04:33.

But first Nick Quraishi is at the Metropolitan Police Headquarters

:04:34.:04:37.

at New Scotland Yard in Central London.

:04:38.:04:45.

Good morning. Overnight, a property has been raided in Alford, east

:04:46.:04:53.

London, in connection with Saturday's attacks. Nobody has been

:04:54.:05:01.

detained, but we are getting more of these as police get tip-offs of

:05:02.:05:04.

places to search. We understand that Scotland Yard will today named the

:05:05.:05:11.

third attacker involved in these atrocities. We know two them, but

:05:12.:05:16.

the third one will be identified after investigations conclude

:05:17.:05:19.

overseas. The third person, along with the other person named, Rashid

:05:20.:05:32.

Rashid redo an is not known to the authorities, the only one that is is

:05:33.:05:36.

Khuram Butt. It is known he had links to al-Muhajiroun and Anjem

:05:37.:05:45.

Choudary. Concerns were raised about him to an anti-terror hotline, from

:05:46.:05:50.

a mother in Barking concerned that he was radicalising her children.

:05:51.:05:58.

You would think because he was being watched by MI5 and police that he

:05:59.:06:02.

was under automatic surveillance. Scotland Yard are saying that with

:06:03.:06:08.

3000 British jihadi is an 500 live terror plots under investigation, in

:06:09.:06:17.

the Force's words commonly move to the lower echelons of the inquiry.

:06:18.:06:22.

Investigations will focus on how they met. They both lived in

:06:23.:06:28.

Barking. There will also look into whether anybody else was involved.

:06:29.:06:32.

Lets talk to Tim Muffett at London Bridge. There, as elsewhere in the

:06:33.:06:39.

country, we are preparing for a minute's silence to be held this

:06:40.:06:45.

morning? That is right. 11am, a minutes silence at London Bridge.

:06:46.:06:49.

The station is now open on this torrential morning, as you can see.

:06:50.:06:54.

Commuters making their way across the bridge. As you can see, the

:06:55.:06:58.

police cordon is in place. The blue tarpaulin, that is where the van

:06:59.:07:04.

came to an end after it careered across the bridge on Saturday night

:07:05.:07:07.

with deadly effect. Investigation still going on there. Evidence still

:07:08.:07:13.

being gathered. As I say, a sense of normality returning. This group of

:07:14.:07:24.

flowers has grown over the morning. More people coming to pay their

:07:25.:07:29.

respects to those that died on Saturday night. A book of condolence

:07:30.:07:33.

has been opened which will be taken to Southwark Cathedral when that is

:07:34.:07:39.

accessible after the cordon has lifted. Thank you very much. We are

:07:40.:07:46.

going to talk about security and how you stop people from becoming

:07:47.:07:49.

radicalised with representatives of some of the main parties at about

:07:50.:07:53.

9.15. It will be interesting to hear from you, 48 hours before we go to

:07:54.:07:57.

the polls. His security now the number one issue. If not, let me

:07:58.:08:05.

know what is. Send me an e-mail or use the hashtag.

:08:06.:08:10.

Australian police say they're treating a siege at an apartment

:08:11.:08:12.

in the Australian city of Melbourne as a terrorist incident.

:08:13.:08:15.

Police shot and killed a lone gunman who had been holding a woman

:08:16.:08:18.

Another man was found dead in the foyer.

:08:19.:08:22.

So-called Islamic State has claimed responsibility but authorities say

:08:23.:08:24.

there's no evidence so far to suggest it was a

:08:25.:08:27.

Wounded in the crossfire when the armed police ended a siege

:08:28.:08:35.

carried out in the name of Islamic extremism.

:08:36.:08:40.

29-year-old Yacqub Khayre had a long criminal history.

:08:41.:08:43.

In 2009 he was accused of planning to attack an Australian

:08:44.:08:45.

He'd since been in prison for violent crimes.

:08:46.:08:53.

Last night, he came to this apartment block

:08:54.:08:55.

On the way in, he shot a male apartment worker before

:08:56.:08:59.

He made a call to a local TV station claiming to act for both

:09:00.:09:04.

Islamic state and Al-Qaeda, two rival organisations.

:09:05.:09:11.

The Islamic State's since claimed he was acting for them.

:09:12.:09:18.

We are aware of one line, them having claimed responsibility,

:09:19.:09:20.

but then they always tend to jump up and claim responsibility every

:09:21.:09:23.

The siege ended after Khayre started shooting at the police, who returned

:09:24.:09:33.

Australia's Prime Minister says the attack is part of a growing

:09:34.:09:37.

threat but he also questioned why Khayre had been released

:09:38.:09:40.

He had been charged with a terrorist offence some years ago

:09:41.:09:56.

He was known to have connections, at least in the past,

:09:57.:10:06.

The siege brings back painful memories of 2014's Sydney attack

:10:07.:10:19.

in which two people died after being taken

:10:20.:10:21.

He was on bail and was known to have extremist views.

:10:22.:10:30.

In Melbourne, the police are still trying to piece together

:10:31.:10:34.

how much planning went into this attack and whether there were any

:10:35.:10:37.

warning signs that meant it could have been prevented.

:10:38.:10:39.

The boss of British Airways' parent company says that human error caused

:10:40.:10:50.

last week's IT meltdown that led to travel chaos for

:10:51.:10:52.

Willie Walsh said an engineer disconnected a power supply,

:10:53.:10:57.

with the major damage caused by a surge when it was reconnected.

:10:58.:11:00.

He's promised to make the findings of an independent

:11:01.:11:02.

The brother of the Manchester suicide bomber Salman Abedi

:11:03.:11:08.

has been released without charge by police.

:11:09.:11:11.

Ismail Abedi, who's 23, was detained in the city the day

:11:12.:11:14.

after the attack on the Manchester Arena.

:11:15.:11:16.

18 people have so far been detained as part of the investigation.

:11:17.:11:19.

Sales of spirits brought more money into the Treasury than beer

:11:20.:11:29.

Sales of gin - which have surged 12% - helped spirits overtake beer,

:11:30.:11:34.

according to the Wine and Spirit Trade Association.

:11:35.:11:36.

Wine remains at the top of the table bringing in more than four billion

:11:37.:11:39.

That's a summary of the latest BBC News - more at 9.30.

:11:40.:11:49.

And tragic news from China and the death of Cheick Tiote.

:11:50.:11:53.

How much do we know about what happened?

:11:54.:11:59.

Good morning. We are still awaiting exact details. What we do know is

:12:00.:12:06.

what has been confirmed by his spokesperson, that he collapsed

:12:07.:12:09.

during training, where he plays for a Chinese team called ageing

:12:10.:12:14.

Enterprise. He was rushed to hospital, where he later died. He

:12:15.:12:19.

was just 30. He moved to the Chinese club in February after seven years

:12:20.:12:23.

at Newcastle United. Premier League fans will be well aware of his

:12:24.:12:26.

strength, his tenacity, his attacking prowess. He will be

:12:27.:12:30.

particularly remembered for this amazing goal he scored against

:12:31.:12:34.

Arsenal in 2011. An extraordinary match, where Newcastle came from 4-

:12:35.:12:44.

zero down and Tiote got the equaliser. That is what he offered.

:12:45.:12:50.

He played in two World Cups with the Ivory Coast. In a statement, Beijing

:12:51.:12:56.

Enterprises praised his outstanding contribution to the club and his

:12:57.:12:58.

huge skills and professionalism. And there's been a huge

:12:59.:13:01.

reaction, hasn't there? He enjoyed some of the best years of

:13:02.:13:10.

his career at his former club, Newcastle. They have led the

:13:11.:13:12.

tributes on social media. Alan Shearer described it as devastating

:13:13.:13:19.

news. Another former Newcastle player, Shay Given, said he was

:13:20.:13:24.

shocked and saddened. Way too young, he said. And his former team-mate

:13:25.:13:27.

and Manchester City player Yaya Toure described him as my brother, I

:13:28.:13:33.

cannot believe you are gone, I will never forget you. Former Newcastle

:13:34.:13:36.

manager Steve McClaren has also paid tribute.

:13:37.:13:42.

Cheick was competitive, he was a warrior and could play.

:13:43.:13:46.

The tempo and intensity of his game and the game that he wanted to play

:13:47.:13:49.

would be ideal for the Premier League

:13:50.:13:51.

That is the kind of player that everybody wants.

:13:52.:13:56.

What is becoming clear how much he was respected and loved on and off

:13:57.:14:12.

the pitch. Security has been stepped up

:14:13.:14:18.

everywhere, following the recent terror attacks, including

:14:19.:14:20.

at sporting venues and Andy Murray was mindful of the fact

:14:21.:14:22.

at the French Open in Paris. He acknowledged the recent attacks

:14:23.:14:28.

in London and Manchester, and the recent terror attacks in Paris. He

:14:29.:14:31.

thanked the crowd for still coming out to support. This is something

:14:32.:14:39.

that has affected a large part of Europe and all over the world.

:14:40.:14:45.

Obviously we want things to keep getting better, and obviously

:14:46.:14:48.

appreciate everybody still coming out to support the tennis, creating

:14:49.:14:52.

a fantastic atmosphere. I am grateful I can come out and perform

:14:53.:14:57.

in front of you. Next in the quarterfinals will be Kei Nishikori.

:14:58.:15:08.

Is security the number one issue for you at this general election? Let me

:15:09.:15:13.

know throughout the morning. 48 hours until you can vote

:15:14.:15:19.

in Britain's general election, and after three men killed seven

:15:20.:15:23.

people on London Bridge and Borough Market

:15:24.:15:25.

on Saturday night, Britain's response to Islamist terrorism has

:15:26.:15:29.

been thrust to the centre We'll talk about this

:15:30.:15:32.

with representatives of various First, here's where Labour

:15:33.:15:37.

and the Conservatives Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn say

:15:38.:15:43.

they are best placed So what is their track record

:15:44.:15:50.

and what would they do? The Conservatives have flagged up

:15:51.:15:53.

Jeremy Corbyn's history of voting Labour have suggested

:15:54.:15:56.

Theresa May has herself voted against anti-terror legislation

:15:57.:16:00.

in the past. Jeremy Corbyn says Theresa May

:16:01.:16:05.

presided over a 19,000 fall in police numbers as Home Secretary,

:16:06.:16:15.

prompting them to back calls for her to resign in the wake

:16:16.:16:17.

of the London Bridge attacks. Mrs May says she has protected

:16:18.:16:20.

counterterror police numbers and that Jeremy Corbyn

:16:21.:16:22.

opposes shoot-to-kill powers. A BBC News Reality Check

:16:23.:16:25.

investigation found police numbers have fallen by around

:16:26.:16:30.

19,000 since 2010. On your watch, the number

:16:31.:16:34.

of armed police officers fell, it is still lower

:16:35.:16:38.

than it was in 2010, the number of officers fell by 20,000,

:16:39.:16:41.

and control orders that monitor Would it not be leadership to say

:16:42.:16:43.

you would reverse those cuts? We have enhanced the powers

:16:44.:16:53.

for the police, we have ensured that the security and intelligence

:16:54.:16:56.

agencies have the powers they need, but it is not just about resource,

:16:57.:16:59.

it is about the powers people have. In a BBC interview in November

:17:00.:17:03.

2015 Jeremy Corbyn said He now says he supports

:17:04.:17:06.

the use of proportionate "I am not happy with shoot-to-kill

:17:07.:17:10.

policy, it is dangerous and can In a defensive position,

:17:11.:17:23.

where security of individuals is at stake, what happened

:17:24.:17:31.

in Westminster, over the weekend, I back a police force

:17:32.:17:33.

that is adequately prepared and able to deal with a terrorist attack such

:17:34.:17:51.

as what we had on Saturday, where they are able to take

:17:52.:17:55.

the necessary action. Here is how their record

:17:56.:17:57.

stacks up on other issues. The Terrorism Act of 2000,

:17:58.:17:59.

introduced by the last Labour Government, was a law that

:18:00.:18:03.

gave a broad definition of terrorism for the first time and gave

:18:04.:18:06.

the police power to detain terrorist Theresa May was absent

:18:07.:18:09.

on the final vote, A measure to allow police up to 14

:18:10.:18:12.

days to question terror suspects. Theresa May voted against it,

:18:13.:18:20.

Jeremy Corbyn voted against it. On ID cards, Theresa May voted

:18:21.:18:25.

against them, Jeremy Corbyn On control orders, which were a form

:18:26.:18:27.

of house arrest for suspects, Theresa May voted against them,

:18:28.:18:36.

Jeremy Corbyn voted against them. In 2011 Theresa May

:18:37.:18:43.

introduced TPims. Mrs May said they would better

:18:44.:18:44.

focused than control orders. She voted for them,

:18:45.:18:50.

Jeremy Corbyn voted against them. Then on the law that allows

:18:51.:18:52.

communications to be intercepted, Theresa May voted for it,

:18:53.:18:58.

Jeremy Corbyn was With three terror attacks in three

:18:59.:19:01.

months, security is suddenly at the top of the election agenda,

:19:02.:19:04.

with both Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn accusing each

:19:05.:19:07.

other of being soft on security. Paul says, "Security is just one of

:19:08.:19:23.

my concerns. All our public services have been cut to the core. They all

:19:24.:19:29.

need more money." John says security is essential, but don't lose sight

:19:30.:19:32.

of the state of the country under Tory rule. Don't trust them. Louise

:19:33.:19:39.

says, "The biggest issue is the last chance to safe the NHS." Adam says,

:19:40.:19:44.

"Security is important, but social cohesion is important and depends on

:19:45.:19:47.

investment in public services and especially education." Jonathan

:19:48.:19:51.

says, "My concern is that of climate change and protecting the

:19:52.:19:54.

environment. It is alarming that no party other than the Greens have

:19:55.:19:58.

given any mention of this. I'm interested to hear from you. Is

:19:59.:20:02.

security now the number one issue for you ahadded of the election? If

:20:03.:20:04.

it is not, let me know what it is. Let's talk now to Oliver Dowden,

:20:05.:20:08.

who was Deputy Chief of Staff to David Cameron when he was Prime

:20:09.:20:11.

Minister. He's the Conservative

:20:12.:20:13.

candidate for Hertsmere. Richard Burgon's been

:20:14.:20:14.

Labour's Shadow Justice Secretary. Lord Brian Paddick speaks

:20:15.:20:17.

for the Lib Dems on security He's a former Deputy

:20:18.:20:21.

Assistant Commissioner David Kurten is from Ukip he's

:20:22.:20:23.

a candidate for Castle Point. And Drew Hendry is standing

:20:24.:20:27.

for the SNP in Inverness, Nairn, We can talk about prison sentences

:20:28.:20:46.

or the vile videos you can access on YouTube or more anti-terror

:20:47.:20:49.

legislation or police numbers, none of those areas addresses this, that

:20:50.:20:53.

already young men living in Britain who are prepared to kill others and

:20:54.:20:57.

then themselves. How would you stop people like that from becoming

:20:58.:21:00.

radicalised. I will start with you David? This is the case. How would

:21:01.:21:06.

you do it? Well, you say the police numbers is a non issue. It is an

:21:07.:21:10.

issue. 20,000 police have been cut. We know where we're going to get the

:21:11.:21:14.

money from to reput the 20,000 police in place. How would that stop

:21:15.:21:19.

young men from being radicalised. Community policing is where you

:21:20.:21:23.

gather intelligence and you build relationships with people in

:21:24.:21:25.

communities where this is happening. 20,000 have been cut. The police has

:21:26.:21:30.

become very, very good at rapid response, at reacting to crisis and

:21:31.:21:35.

we saw the heroism this weekend, but when there is no community policing

:21:36.:21:39.

or that's been cut then there is a gap in building relationships with

:21:40.:21:42.

these communities and trying to stop things at the grass-roots so we need

:21:43.:21:50.

to make that happen as well. OK. We had more police officers before 7/7

:21:51.:21:56.

and three men were radicalised? This time there has been three terrorist

:21:57.:22:00.

attacks in three months and have got through the net. Before we had ten

:22:01.:22:05.

years without one. That's after there were cuts in community

:22:06.:22:08.

policing. What would the Leles do? We need to review and replace the

:22:09.:22:13.

current Prevent programme. A lot of people in the Muslim community are

:22:14.:22:18.

suspicious of it. We need a much more community based approach where

:22:19.:22:24.

mainstream Muslims can put out a counter narrative to this poisonous,

:22:25.:22:27.

what is a political ideology. It is not, it is a vited lnt political

:22:28.:22:32.

ideology, it is not a religion. There is a powerful counter

:22:33.:22:35.

narrative that can be put out there and we need to make sure we support

:22:36.:22:39.

those communities. In terms of numbers, we know that security

:22:40.:22:43.

officials are looking at 3,000 persons of interest. There are at

:22:44.:22:49.

any one moment, 500 live investigations and there are 23,000

:22:50.:22:54.

potential Jihadis so replacing Prevent would stop those people from

:22:55.:22:58.

becoming radicalised It's one piece of the jigsaw. Obviously community

:22:59.:23:01.

policing is another very important idea. We heard an interview with one

:23:02.:23:05.

of the neighbours of one of the people involved at the weekend where

:23:06.:23:09.

he said, you know, this guy, he was being over friendly to me during the

:23:10.:23:13.

day on Saturday. If there is better community policing, where there is

:23:14.:23:17.

somebody that that person trusts, pass that information immediately

:23:18.:23:21.

and that's why Liberal Democrats are pledging 60% more cash than Labour

:23:22.:23:25.

in terms of it boosted community policing. OK. Oliver, a Conservative

:23:26.:23:32.

candidate, I have not yet met a Conservative representative who

:23:33.:23:35.

acknowledges that a cut of 20,000 police officers has an impact on

:23:36.:23:40.

neighbourhood policing and that has an impact on building trust in

:23:41.:23:44.

communities and therefore, local intelligence gathering. Are you

:23:45.:23:50.

going to acknowledge that link? If you look at what Lord Carlile said,

:23:51.:23:53.

a former reviewer of counter-terrorism, he said that

:23:54.:23:57.

police resources is not an issue in relation to counter-terrorism. And

:23:58.:24:02.

what about... I agree with that. What about police officers

:24:03.:24:07.

themselves? The Police Federation? Her imagine steed's Inspectorate of

:24:08.:24:11.

Constabulary who have all expressed concern about neighbourhood

:24:12.:24:14.

policing? Well, actually if you look at the record now, we are protecting

:24:15.:24:18.

the police budget going forward... No. No. We are cre cuting more armed

:24:19.:24:25.

police officers. So you're not going to acknowledge the link that others

:24:26.:24:30.

say are relevant. Lord Carlile said it is not a relevant consideration

:24:31.:24:34.

in relation to tackling terrorism. Now, there is a debate about police

:24:35.:24:38.

numbers and community policing, but in terms of its impact on attacks

:24:39.:24:42.

like this, he is saying this is not an issue. Let's bring in Labour's

:24:43.:24:49.

candidate. Are you saying that if we had the same numbers of police

:24:50.:24:53.

officers that we had in 2010 Richard, that Manchester or London

:24:54.:24:57.

wouldn't have happened? Well, first of all, I'd say that the

:24:58.:25:02.

responsibility for those atrocities lies with the terrorist murderers

:25:03.:25:05.

who carried them out. In terms of the question you're asking, the

:25:06.:25:09.

chain of causation isn't so simple to say if this hadn't of happened,

:25:10.:25:13.

then these atrocities wouldn't have happened. But when we look at it on

:25:14.:25:19.

a common sense basis as Sadiq Khan said on the television today cuts in

:25:20.:25:22.

police of 20,000, including while Theresa May was Home Secretary

:25:23.:25:26.

doesn't make us more safe, it makes us less safe from everything from

:25:27.:25:29.

low level anti-social behaviour through to acts of extreme violence.

:25:30.:25:35.

OK. Drew from the SNP, how would you stop young men living in Britain

:25:36.:25:40.

from becomingks tremists, Jihadis and wanting to blow up their fellow

:25:41.:25:46.

citizens Well, these events in Manchester and London are shocking

:25:47.:25:49.

brutal acts of krill national terror and I think it's very important that

:25:50.:25:53.

we remember those people and victim who have been affected by this and

:25:54.:25:57.

their families just now. But this is a time to respond rather than react

:25:58.:26:03.

to the events. We have to make sure that we're looking carefully at what

:26:04.:26:06.

has caused this and how we take things forward. So I think knee-jerk

:26:07.:26:11.

reactions are not the way to go. I'm not asking for knee-jerk reactions.

:26:12.:26:18.

I'm wondering if there has been any intellectual thinking from within

:26:19.:26:22.

the SNP as to how to stop young men being radicalised in Great Britain?

:26:23.:26:30.

Nobody has any answers. One of the ways we can help to prevent the

:26:31.:26:33.

insidious message of those people who want to radicalise young people

:26:34.:26:36.

getting through is to create stronger communities. And make sure

:26:37.:26:40.

that those communities are actually more resistant to the messages that

:26:41.:26:44.

these people like to perpetrate. And that happens by working with young

:26:45.:26:48.

people, by making sure that there is early intervention as there is in

:26:49.:26:54.

Scotland, in schools, we have been discussing this through the

:26:55.:26:56.

Curriculum for Excellence and opening up people's minds to enable

:26:57.:27:00.

them to challenge some of the dogma that actually comes through from the

:27:01.:27:05.

radical organisations. And is that working? Tile will tell. Obviously,

:27:06.:27:13.

as I said, nobody has all the answers, the most effective way to

:27:14.:27:17.

combat the aim of terrorism which to interrupt the rights of people, our

:27:18.:27:21.

civil liberties and of course, the right of law, is actually to show

:27:22.:27:25.

that their message isn't working and those fantastic images in Manchester

:27:26.:27:30.

of the police dancing, you know, with the revellers there, I think

:27:31.:27:33.

are images that actually show that the community response is often most

:27:34.:27:39.

effective. Let me ask all of you about Khuram Butt, one of the three

:27:40.:27:45.

London Bridge attackers. Reaction to the fact that MI5 investigated him

:27:46.:27:48.

two years ago and found there was no evidence of preparing a plot,

:27:49.:27:52.

planning a plot, no evidence of conspiracy to commit acts of

:27:53.:27:56.

terrorism. So therefore, they downgraded their scrutiny of hill.

:27:57.:28:00.

What would you do with someone like that who is clearly a radical

:28:01.:28:04.

because we all saw him on TV a year ago, what do we do with someone like

:28:05.:28:09.

that when there is no evidence? Our leader Paul Nuttall said that

:28:10.:28:16.

Islamism is a cabser. It -- cancer. It has got so bigment we're told

:28:17.:28:21.

there is 23,000 potential Jihadis. What would you do? We have got to

:28:22.:28:26.

have a multi-facetted approach. We have got to stop Jihadis coming into

:28:27.:28:31.

the country who have been abroad and fighting for Islamic State. This guy

:28:32.:28:35.

is a British citizen. He has been given British citizenship. So you

:28:36.:28:38.

wouldn't have had him in the country in the first place? Someone like

:28:39.:28:48.

that who has dual citizenship. Let's deal with the fact that he was

:28:49.:28:51.

investigated and there was no evidence. What would you do then? We

:28:52.:28:56.

need to look at funding of mosques and anyone who is connected... What

:28:57.:29:01.

would you do? With someone like him who has dual citizenship, he has

:29:02.:29:05.

citizenship in Pakistan as well, you can strip people of their

:29:06.:29:09.

citizenship if they have dual citizenship, if they are connected.

:29:10.:29:16.

We need to do that. Oliver, with that individual in particular, what

:29:17.:29:20.

in the future, what should we do with someone like that? From my time

:29:21.:29:26.

working in Downing Street I know the challenges facing MI5. They can't be

:29:27.:29:30.

surveying every single person. But they did look at him. There was no

:29:31.:29:35.

evidence so they downgrade their scrutiny of him. Is that the right

:29:36.:29:41.

thing to do? It has to be based on the intelligence they have. You

:29:42.:29:45.

wouldn't put him under curfew with an electronic tag? In terms of the

:29:46.:29:51.

top category, those are people who are being actively being followed

:29:52.:29:54.

all the time. You need to look at the powers the Security Services and

:29:55.:29:57.

the courts have to deal with these people. Now, you mentioned TPims,

:29:58.:30:02.

that's one way. It is important that we look at the legislative base to

:30:03.:30:08.

see if there are other measures to control the movement, to control

:30:09.:30:11.

their ability to for example get access to vehicles, you know, look

:30:12.:30:16.

at how they plan this and see if there are other powers we need to

:30:17.:30:21.

control their movement, short of active constant surveillance and

:30:22.:30:23.

putting them in prison and that's what the Home Secretary and the

:30:24.:30:26.

Prime Minister have been talking about. Brian, what would you...

:30:27.:30:33.

You mentioned TPIMs, you can put them under curfew, electronically

:30:34.:30:40.

tag them, you can move them away from where they are at the moment.

:30:41.:30:48.

Isis was a proscribed organisation when Butt was filmed with an Isis

:30:49.:30:53.

flag. There was evidence to arrest him for a criminal offence at that

:30:54.:30:57.

time. We are saying that the legislation is there, the powers are

:30:58.:31:01.

there. We have to look very carefully at why they are not being

:31:02.:31:05.

used more effectively. There was some suggestion it was not on Isis

:31:06.:31:09.

flag. But to any sensible person, who was clearly a radical. Carry any

:31:10.:31:17.

article in public that arouses reasonable suspicion that an

:31:18.:31:22.

individual is a member or supporter of a proscribed organisation.

:31:23.:31:24.

Anybody looking at that but it would think they were a supporter of Isis

:31:25.:31:27.

and should have been arrested. Richard, what would you have done

:31:28.:31:31.

with that man? First of all, I would like to start by saying that the

:31:32.:31:37.

security services need to need to be congratulated all of the terrorist

:31:38.:31:40.

plots they have foiled. No security can guarantee that every plot by a

:31:41.:31:48.

terrorist murderous lunatic can be stopped. But it is disturbing to

:31:49.:31:53.

hear that this individual, this murderer, was so far on the path to

:31:54.:31:59.

radicalisation. What would Labour have done? We need to look into the

:32:00.:32:03.

specifics of what happened, what the security services knew, what the

:32:04.:32:06.

police knew and what could have been done. The wider point I would make,

:32:07.:32:12.

in relation to the murderer from Manchester, is that it very much

:32:13.:32:15.

disturbs me that it appears that the murderer from Manchester, the

:32:16.:32:21.

terrorist and Manchester, had been to Libya to fight against the regime

:32:22.:32:28.

there, seemingly welcomed back, given the green light to come back.

:32:29.:32:31.

I think we have to be very careful that we did not have a government

:32:32.:32:35.

that pursues the doctrine that our enemy's enemy is our friend. If we

:32:36.:32:39.

do, there can be unintended, dangerous consequences for the

:32:40.:32:42.

British people. He would have stopped him coming back, even though

:32:43.:32:46.

he was fighting Colonel Gadaffi, which was British policy at the

:32:47.:32:51.

time? I think the pursuit of the policy, just because some people are

:32:52.:32:57.

enemies of the enemy of our government, that we should not look

:32:58.:33:02.

into them properly or presume that they are not extremist, is very

:33:03.:33:06.

dangerous. Drew Hendry, what would you do with the individual Khuram

:33:07.:33:13.

Butt? We saw in London that when the pleas have resources we are able to

:33:14.:33:20.

respond in a... We are talking about stopping them in the first place? I

:33:21.:33:24.

am going on to make a point. If you know about somebody and the police

:33:25.:33:27.

and security services have the resources to look into that

:33:28.:33:31.

individual and make sure they are monitored, that'll be affected.

:33:32.:33:36.

Playtime when police numbers have been going down dramatically in

:33:37.:33:38.

England and Scotland, they have been rising over same period. It is vital

:33:39.:33:45.

that those people are given the resources to do the job, to make

:33:46.:33:49.

sure that these people are watched and they can respond when required.

:33:50.:33:54.

OK, thank you all very much. Here is an e-mail, saying we need new

:33:55.:34:00.

approaches, much greater engagement with Muslim communities. A programme

:34:01.:34:06.

of the radicalisation of medium to long-term relation, closing down of

:34:07.:34:15.

Muslim TV channels in foreign languages, deportation to be looked

:34:16.:34:20.

at. Security has been a issue for me for some time. Do keep those coming

:34:21.:34:26.

in, where ever you are. Thank you for your time and your

:34:27.:34:29.

contributions. If you want to get in touch, you are very welcome. You can

:34:30.:34:30.

e-mail or message on the hashtag. And don't miss the final

:34:31.:34:34.

debate of the election Tina Daheley hosts the Newsbeat

:34:35.:34:36.

youth debate with an audience of 18-to-25-year-olds in Manchester,

:34:37.:34:40.

featuring senior politicians It starts at 8.30 pm on Radio 1,

:34:41.:34:41.

the Asian Network and BBC News Channel and then at

:34:42.:34:49.

10.40pm on BBC One. Gina Miller, the woman who took on

:34:50.:35:04.

the Government over Article 50 and won, will she meets her match when

:35:05.:35:10.

she meets Ukip politician Godfrey Bloom on an election Blind date?

:35:11.:35:12.

It is now less than two days until voting begins.

:35:13.:35:15.

In the latest in our series of election films from across the UK,

:35:16.:35:18.

we take you to the valleys of South Wales to find out

:35:19.:35:21.

Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:35:22.:35:25.

The Metropolitan Police is facing questions over a decision

:35:26.:35:27.

to downgrade a previous inquiry into one of the three men behind

:35:28.:35:30.

It has been revealed that one of the attackers,

:35:31.:35:33.

Khuram Butt, was investigated by counter-terrorism officers

:35:34.:35:35.

Seven people were killed and dozens injured in

:35:36.:35:40.

Australian police say they're treating a siege at an apartment

:35:41.:35:46.

in the Australian city of Melbourne as a "terrorist incident".

:35:47.:35:49.

Police shot and killed a lone gunman who had been holding a woman

:35:50.:35:52.

Another man was found dead in the foyer.

:35:53.:35:58.

So-called Islamic State has claimed responsibility but authorities say

:35:59.:36:00.

there's no evidence so far to suggest it was a

:36:01.:36:03.

The boss of British Airways' parent company says that human error caused

:36:04.:36:08.

last week's IT meltdown that led to travel chaos for

:36:09.:36:10.

Willie Walsh said an engineer disconnected a power supply,

:36:11.:36:15.

with the major damage caused by a surge when it was reconnected.

:36:16.:36:18.

He's promised to make the findings of an independent

:36:19.:36:20.

The brother of the Manchester suicide bomber Salman Abedi

:36:21.:36:29.

has been released without charge by police.

:36:30.:36:32.

Ismail Abedi, who's 23, was detained in the city the day

:36:33.:36:34.

after the attack on the Manchester Arena.

:36:35.:36:36.

18 people have so far been detained as part of the investigation.

:36:37.:36:39.

The former Newcastle manager Steve McClaren leads

:36:40.:36:54.

tributes to Cheick Tiote, who's died at the age of just 30,

:36:55.:36:57.

McClaren said he was tough - but also had the most

:36:58.:37:03.

Andy Murray thanks the French Open crowd for continuing to turn out,

:37:04.:37:11.

despite the recent terror attacks - he's through to the quarter-finals,

:37:12.:37:13.

British Cycling's board of directors are set to be replaced

:37:14.:37:19.

after the governing body called an emergency meeting next

:37:20.:37:21.

A long awaited report into British Cycling's culture

:37:22.:37:24.

And Sir Ben Ainslie's America's Cup challenge has faltered.

:37:25.:37:32.

He and his crew are 2-0 down against New Zealand

:37:33.:37:34.

That is all the sport for now, I will be back at ten o'clock.

:37:35.:37:45.

The attack on Saturday caused a temporary pause

:37:46.:37:47.

in the election campaign, but the campaign is back on and so

:37:48.:37:50.

This time it's the turn of Gina Miller - the woman who took

:37:51.:37:56.

the Government to court over Article 50 and won -

:37:57.:37:58.

a former Ukip politician known for making controversial remarks -

:37:59.:38:02.

Two weeks ago, before the events in London and Manchester,

:38:03.:38:06.

they met over smoked salmon sandwiches to talk Brexit,

:38:07.:38:08.

There is an election on and people are talking politics.

:38:09.:38:24.

So what happens when you send two people with opposing

:38:25.:38:27.

I'm like, oh, my God, this has been so long, literally.

:38:28.:38:35.

You see people that are sat there that can go and work

:38:36.:38:40.

and choose not to, they choose to go and sign on.

:38:41.:38:42.

You look gloriously distinguished and slightly hunky.

:38:43.:38:48.

When people stand at the despatch box and tell me there's

:38:49.:39:01.

more money in education, I look around and wonder where it's

:39:02.:39:03.

gone because it's not in my children's school.

:39:04.:39:08.

I think if anybody were going on a date

:39:09.:39:24.

with me and I was the host, I and my guests don't

:39:25.:39:27.

get to the dining room because we never leave the bar.

:39:28.:39:29.

I'm Godfrey Bloom, I was a founder member of Ukip but it isn't for me.

:39:30.:39:37.

Every time I see Mrs May on the television, my pen hesitates

:39:38.:39:40.

She's a rather typical vicar's daughter.

:39:41.:39:48.

I'm sure she's very good at running church fetes

:39:49.:39:50.

but as to running a country, I rather suspect it's

:39:51.:39:53.

The sort of date I would hope this is not is somebody who really has

:39:54.:39:58.

I'm Gina Miller, I took the Government to court.

:39:59.:40:02.

My voting history's been for Labour because it's all about Brexit.

:40:03.:40:05.

Being on a date with me is normally a roller coaster because I'm a very

:40:06.:40:11.

unpredictable, risk-taking sort of person.

:40:12.:40:14.

No guesses who I'm about to meet, that was kept very quiet from me.

:40:15.:40:17.

There isn't a single politician I agree with so it

:40:18.:40:20.

Do you think that we've given already this early

:40:21.:40:56.

in the Brexit negotiations, more away than we should have done?

:40:57.:41:00.

I don't understand the inflexible way we are going

:41:01.:41:02.

Why negotiate something, why don't we just leave?

:41:03.:41:15.

When I left my club, my London club, I wrote a very nice letter and said

:41:16.:41:20.

it was marvellous goodbye and they said oh dear,

:41:21.:41:23.

The question I asked was, when we leave, what happens next?

:41:24.:41:29.

What happens next is that we just trade.

:41:30.:41:30.

It's not that simple though, they've already said

:41:31.:41:32.

Let's go through the list you've just said because EU membership

:41:33.:41:39.

is more than what you can get out, it's more about

:41:40.:41:42.

It's a political project, isn't it, let's be clear, which has been

:41:43.:41:49.

They just voted for it, they don't want it.

:41:50.:41:59.

Well, do people know what they voted for?

:42:00.:42:01.

Is this the next thing we are rolling out, people

:42:02.:42:04.

are stupid and don't understand what they voted for,

:42:05.:42:07.

I've been hearing a lot of this, we are all a bit stupid.

:42:08.:42:12.

If it's so stupid, why was the biggest search on Google

:42:13.:42:15.

That was the biggest search by millions above anything

:42:16.:42:23.

Ask the people, did you know what you voted for, did

:42:24.:42:31.

They said no, we thought we voted because we could

:42:32.:42:34.

There are some opinions saying there isn't a bill to pay.

:42:35.:42:49.

What happens in the limbo interim if we just leave?

:42:50.:42:56.

Look, what's going to happen with these people and,

:42:57.:42:58.

believe me I've had a lot of experience with these people,

:42:59.:43:00.

they'll string out the negotiations, fudge it and come up with Brexit

:43:01.:43:06.

lite which isn't what the people voted for.

:43:07.:43:09.

People across political parties voted to leave and leave we must

:43:10.:43:11.

I was on the trail the October before the actual vote and I went

:43:12.:43:26.

There was huge anger against the EU and there was shouting,

:43:27.:43:34.

when we leave there won't be any immigration and none of you will be

:43:35.:43:37.

And I said, but it's EU immigration that's

:43:38.:43:41.

going to stop when we leave the EU, not immigration.

:43:42.:43:46.

I think the point that people didn't understand and I'm

:43:47.:43:49.

totally with you on this, more than 50% of immigration is not

:43:50.:43:51.

coming from the EU anyway and Theresa May had plenty of time

:43:52.:43:54.

to deal with the when she was at the Home Office and she didn't.

:43:55.:44:00.

Our control at the borders is not great.

:44:01.:44:03.

We know that immigration is good in parts, like the curates say,

:44:04.:44:10.

But we don't need some people who are coming,

:44:11.:44:20.

camping in the parks, you know, pooing in the bushes,

:44:21.:44:22.

One of the reasons I got slightly disenchanted with Ukip in the past

:44:23.:44:27.

is this inability to make this distinction between good immigration

:44:28.:44:30.

Well, one of the reasons I left Ukip and sat as an independent

:44:31.:44:45.

They had a lot of very loyal foot soldiers,

:44:46.:44:48.

deeply patriotic, very nice people, but they had no strategy.

:44:49.:44:51.

Post-Brexit what have we got in the shop window,

:44:52.:44:53.

I used to say, after Brexit, win or lose.

:44:54.:44:57.

Or is the party going to disappear in a puff of smoke?

:44:58.:45:03.

Everybody's now saying Paul Nuttall isn't a good leader

:45:04.:45:15.

You can't fatten the pig on market day, as we say.

:45:16.:45:19.

You can't fatten the pig on market day.

:45:20.:45:25.

This whole Brexit thing and the experience I've been

:45:26.:45:29.

through has brought up the idea, you know, was racism always

:45:30.:45:33.

here or have we entered a different place in society in Britain now?

:45:34.:45:36.

But social media has created a platform where there's

:45:37.:45:38.

I think people need to be much quicker in reacting.

:45:39.:45:56.

For better or for worse, I'm very new to the social media thing.

:45:57.:46:00.

If it's noisy, it's the lavatory wall very often,

:46:01.:46:04.

but generally speaking, it isn't particularly reflective.

:46:05.:46:08.

If someone can take out for example, a Facebook page, which says

:46:09.:46:12.

Gina Miller is a traitor, should be beheaded, I'm offering

:46:13.:46:16.

?5,000 for someone to do that and then I've got hundreds

:46:17.:46:19.

of thousands of people signing up or following or retweeting that

:46:20.:46:21.

individual, that's taking us to a different place.

:46:22.:46:27.

When I went into politics, all of a sudden, no form of abuse

:46:28.:46:33.

Fascist, misogynist, bigot, I've been called the lot.

:46:34.:46:40.

As soon as I've put my head above the parapet, you've

:46:41.:46:43.

put your head above the parapet, welcome to my world I've been

:46:44.:46:46.

You can't normalise these behaviours.

:46:47.:46:49.

You're in a dodgy position if you don't mind me suggesting it

:46:50.:46:53.

because you are heavily involved in this process of Brexit

:46:54.:46:58.

Wherever you live, go wherever you live and say vote for me.

:46:59.:47:16.

I never knew that politics wasn't the business of everyone.

:47:17.:47:18.

I thought we all had a responsibility to speak up and had

:47:19.:47:21.

Politics is not something that happens to me, politics is something

:47:22.:47:26.

that affects every single part of my life, my children's life

:47:27.:47:28.

So I have every right to stand up and say what I believe.

:47:29.:47:33.

I didn't say you had the right to do it.

:47:34.:47:35.

No, no, no, I don't have to be a politician.

:47:36.:47:37.

As a an individual citizen, I have a civic duty

:47:38.:47:40.

You would lose some of the stick I think

:47:41.:47:43.

What I found in the last 18 months and I knew it was in the City

:47:44.:47:53.

but it's much more widespread than I thought, is this idea that,

:47:54.:47:56.

as a woman, I can't be clever enough to have thought of this case or come

:47:57.:48:00.

up with this case on my own, it must be lots of very

:48:01.:48:03.

influential rich men behind me pulling my strings and I find this

:48:04.:48:07.

whole idea that I'm now being painted as a feminist quite

:48:08.:48:15.

an interesting one because I'm actually an equalist.

:48:16.:48:16.

I don't believe there should be one above the other.

:48:17.:48:19.

Diversity is about all sorts of things, not just gender.

:48:20.:48:21.

Well, it's a label because it saves anybody doing any research.

:48:22.:48:24.

When I said no small businessman would employ a woman

:48:25.:48:27.

of child-bearing age, on the end of it, I said under

:48:28.:48:30.

the Draconian regulations, employment legislation that we now

:48:31.:48:33.

have, the number of business women that wrote to me about that and said

:48:34.:48:36.

you're absolutely right, I will not employ a woman

:48:37.:48:43.

I can't afford in a four or five-man business to lose a woman

:48:44.:48:48.

for a year on maternity leave, I don't believe in quotas,

:48:49.:48:51.

I believe if a free society, we can come to an arrangement

:48:52.:48:53.

Not quotas, quotas are a disaster, they always have been.

:48:54.:48:58.

We won't go there with the Prime Minister but...

:48:59.:49:04.

Oh, my gosh, I'm so disappointed to hear that.

:49:05.:49:21.

I won't be voting Labour because I actually think the two

:49:22.:49:25.

leaders we have are not fit for purpose.

:49:26.:49:27.

Just for this election, vote local, not national.

:49:28.:49:41.

It's a bit like, don't take any notice of the Rosette,

:49:42.:49:44.

take notice of the candidate, what have they got to say.

:49:45.:49:49.

I think it's only fair that we split the bill.

:49:50.:49:55.

Look, I'm an old age pensioner, you're a London investment banker,

:49:56.:49:58.

there's only one person here that should be paying the bill.

:49:59.:50:01.

The retired people have got everything these days,

:50:02.:50:03.

so I think it's you that should be paying!

:50:04.:50:05.

Well, it's always the same when you meet the foe

:50:06.:50:11.

There's so much more common ground than you ever imagined

:50:12.:50:14.

What's really positive is that we can disagree and agree,

:50:15.:50:21.

What did you make of each other before you met?

:50:22.:50:30.

I thought Gina was a nosey Parker because Brexit is my personal domain

:50:31.:50:37.

and nobody else is allowed to poke their nose in,

:50:38.:50:45.

but she's won me round to a fairly, don't agree with her, but she's

:50:46.:50:48.

Again, I understand the caretakers, if you like, of Brexit

:50:49.:50:51.

and the passions have been there for very many years even

:50:52.:50:54.

before I came to the UK, but I just think it's healthy

:50:55.:50:57.

that we move on together and talk about where we go to next.

:50:58.:51:02.

And possibly ruin the entire programme.

:51:03.:51:06.

You can catch up on the whole election blind date series

:51:07.:51:20.

And tomorrow, in our last edition, the SNP's Tommy Sheppard,

:51:21.:51:26.

who founded The Stand comedy club, meets Ayesha Hazarika,

:51:27.:51:33.

former political advisor to Ed Miliband, who has since become

:51:34.:51:35.

When the conversation turned to the question

:51:36.:51:38.

of Scottish independence, neither of them were laughing!

:51:39.:51:41.

I think the plea from people is just can we just move off the obsession

:51:42.:51:49.

about the referendum for a while? You're obsessed. Nicola Sturgeon is

:51:50.:51:53.

like the Beyonce of Scottish politics. She is a woman obsessed

:51:54.:51:56.

with her independence. That's tomorrow.

:51:57.:52:01.

We've been bringing you a series of films from across the UK over

:52:02.:52:04.

The constituency of Torfaen in South Wales

:52:05.:52:11.

has been solidly Labour for the last 99 years.

:52:12.:52:13.

It also voted decisively to leave the European Union

:52:14.:52:15.

So how is Jeremy Corbyn's Labour Party going down

:52:16.:52:19.

in the Welsh valleys ahead of the vote on Thursday?

:52:20.:52:21.

Our reporter Jim Reed has has been finding out.

:52:22.:52:25.

There are loads of food banks everywhere.

:52:26.:52:28.

Seven years I ain't bothered because I don't

:52:29.:52:31.

But this year I was borderline but I'm Labour again now.

:52:32.:52:38.

I voted Theresa May, Conservative all the way.

:52:39.:52:46.

Large tangerines now, come and get 'em...

:52:47.:52:55.

So this is Pontypool in South Wales, there are two reasons

:52:56.:52:58.

The first is it's market day so there's plenty

:52:59.:53:01.

The second is this is heartland Labour territory.

:53:02.:53:09.

This constituency's been Labour for 99 years.

:53:10.:53:11.

We want to see how that core vote is holding up just days

:53:12.:53:14.

Two punnets of blueberries and blackberries all for ?3...

:53:15.:53:17.

It will take you 30 seconds, we are from BBC News,

:53:18.:53:22.

doing some filming ahead of the election.

:53:23.:53:24.

I think Theresa May is not good at all.

:53:25.:53:26.

I think Labour is going to win this year.

:53:27.:53:36.

Why do you think Theresa May's not done well, how does she come across?

:53:37.:53:42.

I think a lot of people don't trust her.

:53:43.:53:44.

Over the decades though, that old Labour vote here has been

:53:45.:53:53.

chipped away by the Tories, but Ukip, by the Welsh

:53:54.:53:56.

I voted who I always vote for and it will never change over the years.

:53:57.:54:03.

Who for, if you don't mind me asking?

:54:04.:54:09.

Well, I think the Welsh government can do more

:54:10.:54:13.

for the Welsh than the English have been doing for us,

:54:14.:54:16.

It's not fair, it's always Labour or Conservative.

:54:17.:54:20.

Why can't we have Plaid Cymru or somebody else in there?

:54:21.:54:23.

Exactly, let somebody else have a chance to screw it up.

:54:24.:54:34.

It's lunch time at the Conservative Club in the town centre.

:54:35.:54:36.

Not much love for Jeremy Corbyn here.

:54:37.:54:42.

Is it fair to say you are not big fans of Jeremy Corbyn?

:54:43.:54:45.

Labour until a couple of year ago, she voted to leave the EU and is now

:54:46.:54:59.

That's not gone down well with her son Jason,

:55:00.:55:02.

If you were going to try to convince your mum to vote Labour,

:55:03.:55:07.

Well, if you look at the manifesto and stuff like that,

:55:08.:55:16.

it is built for working class people.

:55:17.:55:19.

They say that but they don't deliver.

:55:20.:55:24.

They still don't help the working class people, Jas.

:55:25.:55:30.

Now you've got Jeremy Corbyn who wants to start nationalising

:55:31.:55:32.

You know, the voters and everybody are going to lose out again

:55:33.:55:39.

because he wants to go back to that and the cost is going

:55:40.:55:42.

But I reckon in the long run, not the long run but the short-term,

:55:43.:55:56.

I can remember the Conservatives coming in, oh, donkeys years ago,

:55:57.:56:00.

and everybody was really sceptical but they done well.

:56:01.:56:02.

Except for the coal mining strike and stuff like that which was bad

:56:03.:56:06.

because my brother was one, that's why he's going

:56:07.:56:08.

They're both going to kill me, but then again everybody's got

:56:09.:56:13.

A short drive up the valley is Glynarthen, once home to 20,000

:56:14.:56:21.

The pit here is now a museum and the town a World Heritage Site.

:56:22.:56:26.

Why isn't anybody behind him pushing him up...

:56:27.:56:31.

Nothing says Labour like the town's new Mayor.

:56:32.:56:33.

Phyllis Roberts was elected last month at the age of 93 after three

:56:34.:56:36.

Have you ever thought about voting for anyone else?

:56:37.:56:43.

No, I couldn't. I wouldn't.

:56:44.:56:48.

Because I've never found that the Conservative Party have

:56:49.:56:52.

ever given any consideration to miners and the mining valleys.

:56:53.:56:58.

That's why nearly all mining valleys are loyal to the Labour Party.

:56:59.:57:03.

Maybe it's creeping in a little bit now, I wouldn't say there's 100%

:57:04.:57:08.

loyalty no like there used to be years ago.

:57:09.:57:13.

Phyllis was a strong supporter of Tony Blair and wasn't convinced

:57:14.:57:21.

by Jeremy Corbyn when he became Labour Leader, but says

:57:22.:57:23.

this election campaign has brought her round.

:57:24.:57:28.

I was hoping in the beginning that he'd have enough gumption to resign

:57:29.:57:32.

before it got too close to the election.

:57:33.:57:34.

But now when I hear his speeches now, I'm more than happy with him.

:57:35.:57:46.

Perhaps he didn't have all the confidence to put it

:57:47.:57:48.

In the very south of the constituency is Cwmbran,

:57:49.:58:02.

built in 1949, as part of the post-war new towns projects.

:58:03.:58:06.

It's now a bustling place full of chain stores

:58:07.:58:09.

We've had to put an extra office there...

:58:10.:58:17.

On one of the industrial estates on the edge of town,

:58:18.:58:22.

we are shown around by Geoff Nicholas.

:58:23.:58:24.

A life long Labour voter until he joined Ukip.

:58:25.:58:28.

He worked on the production line here making alarm systems.

:58:29.:58:31.

Is Brexit the most important issue for you still?

:58:32.:58:35.

We can move on to other policies, other demographic issues,

:58:36.:58:39.

And do you trust the Government to get that right?

:58:40.:58:51.

I'm more in favour of Theresa May than Jeremy Corbyn, but I'm

:58:52.:58:55.

So the whole strong and stable mantra?

:58:56.:58:59.

I don't buy it. I don't buy it.

:59:00.:59:03.

And I don't think a lot of other people buy it,

:59:04.:59:05.

thing's why she's slipping in the polls.

:59:06.:59:07.

60% in this constituency voted to leave the EU last year.

:59:08.:59:10.

gloomy about the possible benefits of Brexit.

:59:11.:59:19.

To your mind, leaving the EU doesn't necessarily lead to the catastrophic

:59:20.:59:22.

Absolutely not. I'm optimistic.

:59:23.:59:29.

There was a time about four years ago when I could have lost my job

:59:30.:59:32.

We passed that barrier, and then we had the Brexit vote

:59:33.:59:43.

and now the order book has gone through the roof.

:59:44.:59:45.

Speak to workers outside the factories here though and it's

:59:46.:59:48.

clear many come not from the Welsh valleys, but countries

:59:49.:59:50.

Is there lots of people from Lithuania?

:59:51.:59:53.

I think so. I'm the only Lithuanian.

:59:54.:59:57.

A lot of Hungary people working here.

:59:58.:59:58.

Back where we started at the indoor market in Pontypool,

:59:59.:00:09.

there's a sense this election is far from decided.

:00:10.:00:13.

With days to go, some still haven't made up their minds.

:00:14.:00:17.

Which way do you think then? You just don't know?

:00:18.:00:20.

Others after much thought are turning back to what they know best.

:00:21.:00:27.

Seven years I haven't bothered because I don't agree with none

:00:28.:00:30.

But this year I was borderline, but I'm Labour again now.

:00:31.:00:36.

Would it be the first time that you two are thinking about a vote

:00:37.:00:41.

for the Conservatives and Theresa May?

:00:42.:00:44.

How would your dad feel about you considering a Conservative vote?

:00:45.:00:51.

Jerame Reid reporting. He is ever so polite. Latest news and sport on the

:00:52.:01:13.

way, let's bring you the weather first.

:01:14.:01:18.

Rain is very much a feature of the weather. You can see the brighter

:01:19.:01:24.

colours, where persistent rain has been going from Scotland, down the

:01:25.:01:28.

spine of the country. It is pushing eastwards. It will take its time to

:01:29.:01:32.

push from the east coast. Behind it, sunshine and showers blowing through

:01:33.:01:35.

quickly on the strong wind, to Tringale for some places. A cool

:01:36.:01:42.

feeling day, particularly in the wind and rain. Temperature is not

:01:43.:01:45.

much higher than 15 or 16 Celsius. Through this evening, showers

:01:46.:01:50.

rattling through, the rain becoming more confined to north-east England

:01:51.:01:53.

and eastern parts of Scotland. Elsewhere, showers will fade and it

:01:54.:01:57.

will become Adryan night. Still windy at times, temperatures

:01:58.:02:00.

typically between nine and 11 Celsius. A better day for many

:02:01.:02:04.

tomorrow. Still rain lingering across Scotland. Eventually it will

:02:05.:02:08.

pull away. Much of the country dry, with spells of sunshine for a good

:02:09.:02:12.

chunk of the day. With lighter wind and a bit more sunshine tomorrow, it

:02:13.:02:14.

should feel a touch warmer. Hello, it's Tuesday it's ten

:02:15.:02:21.

o'clock, I'm Victoria Derbyshire. As the Met Police is forced

:02:22.:02:23.

to defend a decision to downgrade an inquiry into one of the men

:02:24.:02:26.

who carried out Saturday night's terror attack,

:02:27.:02:29.

politicians tell us how We need to look into the specifics

:02:30.:02:39.

of what happened, what the security services knew, what the police knew

:02:40.:02:43.

and what could have been done. It's important that we look at the

:02:44.:02:48.

legislative base to see if there are the measures to control the movement

:02:49.:02:51.

of people like this, to control their ability to get access to

:02:52.:02:52.

vehicles. We'll have the latest

:02:53.:02:56.

on the investigation. People across the country are

:02:57.:03:03.

preparing to remember the victims with a minute's silence at 11am.

:03:04.:03:06.

Andrew Mitchell gets a ride with me in an electric white van.

:03:07.:03:11.

He talks drugs, how he got the nickname Thrasher

:03:12.:03:13.

Well... I'm not good on names. Producing it? I am certainly not

:03:14.:03:28.

going to do that. -- could you seeing it.

:03:29.:03:30.

Our latest election date pitched Brexit remainer Gina Miller

:03:31.:03:32.

against leave campaigner Godfrey Bloom.

:03:33.:03:36.

I don't understand the inflexible way we are going towards the

:03:37.:03:41.

negotiations. Why are we negotiating? Why don't we just

:03:42.:03:42.

leave? and the others in our

:03:43.:03:44.

series on bbc.co.uk/victoria. Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom

:03:45.:03:54.

with a summary of today's news. The Metropolitan Police is facing

:03:55.:03:57.

questions over a decision to downgrade a previous inquiry

:03:58.:03:59.

into one of the three men behind Its been revealed that

:04:00.:04:02.

one of the attackers, Khuram Butt, was investigated

:04:03.:04:05.

by counter-terrorism officers Seven people were killed and dozens

:04:06.:04:07.

injured in the incident Australian police say they're

:04:08.:04:11.

treating a siege at an apartment in the Australian city of Melbourne

:04:12.:04:22.

as a "terrorist incident". Police shot and killed a lone gunman

:04:23.:04:28.

who had been holding a woman Another man was found

:04:29.:04:31.

dead in the foyer. So-called Islamic State has claimed

:04:32.:04:34.

responsibility but authorities say there's no evidence so far

:04:35.:04:36.

to suggest it was a The boss of British Airways' parent

:04:37.:04:39.

company says that human error caused last week's IT meltdown that led

:04:40.:04:44.

to travel chaos for Willie Walsh said an engineer

:04:45.:04:47.

disconnected a power supply, with the major damage caused

:04:48.:04:51.

by a surge when it was reconnected. He's promised to make

:04:52.:04:54.

the findings of an independent The brother of the Manchester

:04:55.:04:56.

suicide bomber Salman Abedi has been released without

:04:57.:05:05.

charge by police. Ismail Abedi, who's 23,

:05:06.:05:06.

was detained in the city the day after the attack on the Manchester

:05:07.:05:09.

Arena. 18 people have so far been detained

:05:10.:05:14.

as part of the investigation. West Midlands Police

:05:15.:05:17.

are exhuming several graves in a cemetery in Dudley

:05:18.:05:21.

as part of an investigation into the disappearance of a teenager

:05:22.:05:23.

14 years ago. Natalie Putt was 17 and had an 11

:05:24.:05:27.

month old son when she went missing. The decision to exhume the graves

:05:28.:05:31.

follows a new review of the case. An 18-year-old man was arrested

:05:32.:05:34.

on suspicion of murder in 2004 A bright light, believed to be

:05:35.:05:37.

a fireball or meteor, The footage was recorded by a beach

:05:38.:05:45.

camera in Dawlish on Friday night. Dr Robert Massey, from

:05:46.:05:51.

the Royal Astronomical Society, said it was almost certainly

:05:52.:05:53.

a fireball, which is a very bright meteor burning up

:05:54.:05:55.

in the Earth's atmosphere. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:05:56.:06:01.

News - more at 10.30am The cause of death of former

:06:02.:06:04.

Newcastle player Cheick Tiote, is still being investigated,

:06:05.:06:10.

according to Chinese Tiote collapsed in training

:06:11.:06:12.

with his new team, He enjoyed some of the best years

:06:13.:06:19.

of his career at Newcastle, where he played for seven years,

:06:20.:06:25.

only moving to China in February. His former manager Steve McLaren

:06:26.:06:28.

has led the tributes, saying he was the toughest player

:06:29.:06:31.

he'd ever seen. He was combative, he was just a

:06:32.:06:47.

warrior and he could play. The tempo, the intensity of his game and

:06:48.:06:50.

the game that he wanted to play, I said it would be ideal for the

:06:51.:06:54.

Premier League, and so it proved. That is the kind of player that

:06:55.:06:57.

everybody wants in their team. He was a winner all the way through.

:06:58.:07:01.

Andy Murray thanked the crowd for turning out to watch

:07:02.:07:03.

the action at the French Open, in spite of the recent

:07:04.:07:06.

Murray reached the quarter-finals with a straight-sets win over

:07:07.:07:09.

He'll play Kei Nishikori next - but his thoughts were

:07:10.:07:13.

This is something that has affected large parts of Europe and all over

:07:14.:07:28.

the world. Obviously we want things to keep getting better and obviously

:07:29.:07:32.

appreciate everybody still coming out to support the tennis, creating

:07:33.:07:36.

a fantastic atmosphere. I'm grateful I can come out and perform in front

:07:37.:07:42.

of you. England have been put into bat by New Zealand in their

:07:43.:07:45.

Champions Trophy match in Cardiff victory would give them a place in

:07:46.:07:46.

the semifinals. England captain Eoin Morgan

:07:47.:07:48.

says his players are confident of making it through,

:07:49.:07:50.

against a side he thinks They have brought a huge amount of

:07:51.:07:59.

entertainment and excitement to the 50 over game. That has probably been

:08:00.:08:04.

lacking for a long time. In 2015, during the World Cup, they really

:08:05.:08:07.

captured the imagination of the New Zealand public. It is fantastic to

:08:08.:08:11.

see. They are strong contenders in this competition. They played very

:08:12.:08:18.

good cricket. Certainly, they are a side that will contend in this

:08:19.:08:19.

tournament. British Cycling have called

:08:20.:08:20.

an emergency meeting next month to vote on reforms -

:08:21.:08:22.

and the entire board of directors All the current members will have

:08:23.:08:24.

to reapply for their jobs, with a report due next week

:08:25.:08:28.

on the investigation into the culture at British Cycling,

:08:29.:08:30.

following accusations Chris Froome is just over a minute

:08:31.:08:32.

off the lead after two stages of the Criterium du

:08:33.:08:40.

Dauphine in France. He finished safely in the peleton

:08:41.:08:42.

on what was a day for the sprinters into Arlanc,

:08:43.:08:45.

with Frenchman Arnaud Demare Froome should make his move later

:08:46.:08:47.

in the week, in the climbing Sir Ben Ainslie's Land Rover

:08:48.:08:53.

BAR team are struggling in the America's Cup challenger

:08:54.:08:59.

semi-finals in Bermuda. They're 2-0 down to New Zealand

:09:00.:09:04.

after damaging a wing in the first race and being forced

:09:05.:09:07.

to forfeit the second. That is all the sport for now. Back

:09:08.:09:09.

to you now. I have been asking you this morning

:09:10.:09:27.

if security is the number one issue for you in the general election

:09:28.:09:30.

campaign with 48 hours to go until the polls opened. This e-mail from

:09:31.:09:34.

Andrew, it is not about security, that would be dealt with by any

:09:35.:09:38.

residing government. It is still about Brexit and who is best

:09:39.:09:41.

positioned to fight for the UK's future. The hollow and worthless

:09:42.:09:44.

manifesto promises should be ignored. This Tweet says security is

:09:45.:09:51.

major, but we should focus on the impact of inadequate social cohesion

:09:52.:09:56.

due to the disempowerment of parents and teachers. Debra said you ask if

:09:57.:10:07.

the number one issue is security, I say yes, and I voted for Bracks is

:10:08.:10:13.

on the issue of security alone. It is the priority to allow freedom and

:10:14.:10:16.

democracy in our country. Stephen says he does not think security

:10:17.:10:21.

should be the reason to choose. All the parties will do the best they

:10:22.:10:26.

can. I struggled to decide between the two main ones, probably because

:10:27.:10:30.

of a lack of trust. I've decided I cannot vote for a Prime Minister in

:10:31.:10:34.

favour of fox hunting. I am not yet decided whether to vote Labour or

:10:35.:10:38.

green. It is a shame we have first past the post in this country. Keep

:10:39.:10:42.

them coming in. Let's bring you the very latest on the London attacks.

:10:43.:10:46.

Criticism of the Metropolitan Police, for their decision to

:10:47.:10:49.

downgrade the inquiry into one of the men that carried out the

:10:50.:10:55.

attacks. In a moment, we will speak to Norman Smith in Westminster.

:10:56.:11:01.

First, let's talk to Daniel Sandford outside New Scotland Yard in central

:11:02.:11:05.

London. What is the latest? A very wet New Scotland Yard this morning.

:11:06.:11:09.

There was an extra raid overnight in Ilford, in the early hours of this

:11:10.:11:16.

morning. Nobody arrested there. That was a search, essentially,

:11:17.:11:18.

overnight. Also overnight, all of the remaining ten people that were

:11:19.:11:27.

arrested have been released. We are back to a situation where the only

:11:28.:11:31.

three suspects concern any attacks on Saturday night in which seven

:11:32.:11:34.

people were killed are the three men that were shot dead on the spot by

:11:35.:11:39.

armed officers. There may be further arrests down the line, but at this

:11:40.:11:42.

stage nobody is in custody being questioned by police in relation to

:11:43.:11:48.

those attacks. Big, big questions this morning for the police and

:11:49.:11:51.

security service, MI5. They had investigated Khuram Butt in 2015,

:11:52.:12:02.

and he was still a subject of interest for them at that point.

:12:03.:12:06.

Because there was no evidence of any attack planning, he had been

:12:07.:12:09.

downgraded in terms of the amount of resources that had been put into

:12:10.:12:13.

that investigation. And, of course, it turned out he was planning an

:12:14.:12:17.

attack, however short term the planning was, and that is a

:12:18.:12:21.

difficult problem for the security service and the Metropolitan Police

:12:22.:12:22.

in terms of their reputation. Thank you very much. Let's talk to

:12:23.:12:31.

Norman in Westminster. This row about police cuts, the number of

:12:32.:12:34.

police officers we have in this country is not going away, is it?

:12:35.:12:40.

It's not. That some discomfort to Theresa May. Clearly, she wants to

:12:41.:12:44.

try to the political agenda in the last days of this campaign back on

:12:45.:12:48.

to Brexit. She sort of snagged on this issue of police numbers. I

:12:49.:12:53.

think that is in part because it is a very simple, easy thought for

:12:54.:12:56.

people to get their heads around. That police numbers have been

:12:57.:13:01.

significantly cut between 2010 and 2015. It is not accommodated issue

:13:02.:13:05.

like an Kvitova social care. Also, it is one that is personal to

:13:06.:13:09.

Theresa May. She was Home Secretary, she was the person that presided

:13:10.:13:13.

over the cuts in police numbers. The other thing that struck me in the

:13:14.:13:17.

response that we have heard from Theresa May and senior ministers,

:13:18.:13:24.

there is a reluctance to even concede that the numbers were cut

:13:25.:13:26.

over those five years. I think that many voters probably feel a bit

:13:27.:13:30.

exasperated, annoyed about that refusal to concede. For journalists,

:13:31.:13:34.

it means we keep picking away and picking away. It is not going away

:13:35.:13:38.

because, never mind the criticism from Jeremy Corbyn, this morning we

:13:39.:13:45.

had the Labour Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, really raising the

:13:46.:13:48.

stakes and saying policing in London had not just been cut over the past

:13:49.:13:52.

five years, it was set to continue to be cut over the next four years,

:13:53.:13:57.

suggesting something that between 3000 and 12,000 police officers may

:13:58.:14:04.

have to go. That would be between ten to back a 10% and 40% of the

:14:05.:14:09.

total force. That is a huge number. He says, inevitably, that will make

:14:10.:14:12.

it harder to guard against future terror acts. Listen to him. Under a

:14:13.:14:20.

renewed Theresa May government, as a consequence to the cuts to the

:14:21.:14:23.

policing budget, we will have fewer police officers. All of the experts

:14:24.:14:27.

tell me that one of the ways we counter terrorism is by fantastic

:14:28.:14:30.

police in the community. Members of the community, of all backgrounds,

:14:31.:14:35.

report intelligence to police officers in the community. They pass

:14:36.:14:39.

it on. It helps keep us safe. There is no doubt that fewer police

:14:40.:14:43.

officers means we are in more danger. A fairly stark warning from

:14:44.:14:50.

the Mayor. Boris Johnson this morning disputing that. Boris

:14:51.:14:54.

Johnson, Sadiq Khan's predecessor, saying if he wanted to have more

:14:55.:14:59.

police officers he could raise the money himself. Also saying that the

:15:00.:15:02.

police budget has actually been protected, they say, and that there

:15:03.:15:07.

are more armoured police now and that the counterterrorism budget has

:15:08.:15:10.

been increased. This is what Mr Johnson said. We think about

:15:11.:15:16.

policing, we don't take the focus of responsibility from the people that

:15:17.:15:22.

did it, from the terrorists. When Jeremy Corbyn says it is all a

:15:23.:15:26.

function of police numbers, I have to say I think that is wrong. Police

:15:27.:15:30.

numbers in London have remained high. Secondly, we protected police

:15:31.:15:40.

budgets in 2015 and the Labour Party, as I recall, wanted to cut

:15:41.:15:44.

them by 10%. But all that argument detracts from the responsibility of

:15:45.:15:48.

these scumbags, what they have done, and we should not allow that to

:15:49.:15:50.

happen. Many of us at Westminster were

:15:51.:15:58.

expecting this argument over police numbers to kick off this morning

:15:59.:16:02.

when Home Secretary Amber Rudd was going to be up against Diane Abbott

:16:03.:16:06.

and that was shed how old to get underway at 9am. We were told Diane

:16:07.:16:11.

Abbott wouldn't be turning up. Now, apparently she is not feeling too

:16:12.:16:14.

well. Emily Thornbury was sent in her place. It is not the first time

:16:15.:16:18.

that Diane Abbott was not been feeling well at key moments. You

:16:19.:16:21.

remember there was that Brexit vote in the Commons and she couldn't take

:16:22.:16:24.

part because she wasn't feeling well. Cynics suspect that maybe some

:16:25.:16:29.

in Labour circles thought Emily Thornbury would be a safer pair of

:16:30.:16:30.

hands. Thank you very much, Norman. The latest we have on those

:16:31.:16:37.

who were injured - and this comes from NHS England -

:16:38.:16:39.

36 injured remain in hospital and 18 of these are still

:16:40.:16:42.

in a critical condition. One of the people still missing

:16:43.:16:46.

after the attack at London Bridge Her aunt Tara spoke to reporters

:16:47.:16:49.

outside the family home in Brisbane. My name is Tara. I'm Sara's aunt joy

:16:50.:17:07.

and joy's sister. I just wanted to say that we are obviously very upset

:17:08.:17:14.

and emotionally distraught at this time. The family is trying to keep

:17:15.:17:21.

it together, but bracing for the worst obviously. At this stage we

:17:22.:17:26.

have been advised that if you want any further information you need to

:17:27.:17:31.

go to the appropriate representatives to get any further

:17:32.:17:38.

information, but we're just, we're just literally bracing for the worst

:17:39.:17:42.

at this this stage and we really appreciate if everybody is able to

:17:43.:17:47.

respect the family's, Sara is absolutely beautiful. She is the

:17:48.:17:53.

girl next door. She is a very special, kind dread spirit. She is

:17:54.:17:57.

one of those people that don't drink, doesn't do drugs and doesn't

:17:58.:18:00.

do anything wrong. She is amazing and she is 21 years of age.

:18:01.:18:06.

So upsetting. With two terrorist attacks

:18:07.:18:11.

in the space of two weeks and the threat level

:18:12.:18:14.

still at severe, there's a feeling With so many people having

:18:15.:18:18.

witnessed or been affected by the atrocities in some way,

:18:19.:18:23.

how prepared is the NHS when it comes to helping people

:18:24.:18:26.

experiencing trauma? Mental health services

:18:27.:18:27.

are already under strain, with waiting lists of months

:18:28.:18:29.

for talking therapies Experts say many survivors

:18:30.:18:31.

and eyewitnesses of terror may only start to see symptoms

:18:32.:18:34.

of their trauma in weeks Let's talk to Mark Castle,

:18:35.:18:36.

the Chief Executive of Victim Action, the support

:18:37.:18:41.

service being recommended to survivors of the London Bridge

:18:42.:18:44.

and Manchester attacks. Victim Action have said in the past

:18:45.:18:47.

that witnesses of terror attacks can "fall through the gaps

:18:48.:18:50.

in the support system". Dr Steve Mowle is from the Royal

:18:51.:18:53.

College of General Practioners He's expecting to see

:18:54.:18:55.

some of the survivors from the London Bridge attack

:18:56.:18:59.

in the coming months. He swam out to sea to escape bullets

:19:00.:19:01.

in the Tunisia attack in 2015. He and wife Chris are on their first

:19:02.:19:11.

holiday since it happened. Colin says the UK "isn't ready"

:19:12.:19:16.

for the trauma support needed Shanie Ryan was in the second

:19:17.:19:19.

carriage away when Germaine Lindsay detonated his bomb in the 7th July

:19:20.:19:27.

bombings in 2005. The president of the Royal College

:19:28.:19:38.

of Psychiatrists is here. Thank you all of you for coming on the

:19:39.:19:41.

programme. We will have a big conversation about how prepared we

:19:42.:19:44.

are for the kind of help people need when they've experienced a terror

:19:45.:19:48.

attack. Colin, tell us, first of all, thank you for talking to us

:19:49.:19:53.

since your first holiday. Tell us why you think the British healthcare

:19:54.:19:56.

system is so unprepared for the aftermath of what happened in London

:19:57.:20:00.

at the weekend and Manchester two weeks ago. Well, firstly I'd like to

:20:01.:20:06.

say anybody that's been involved in any terrorist incident and if they

:20:07.:20:10.

hear or see anything on the news, it brings them back to the moment. It

:20:11.:20:13.

just brings everybody back from their time of anxiety and stress. It

:20:14.:20:18.

just brings it all back and I must just point out to everybody, you

:20:19.:20:22.

know, even though we're coming up to the two year anniversary, you know,

:20:23.:20:25.

there is still people suffering out there and we did find that

:20:26.:20:28.

unfortunately it was lacking in services for the survivors. But I

:20:29.:20:33.

think, I'm right in saying, Colin, when you first got back from

:20:34.:20:36.

Tunisia, you thought you would be OK, didn't you? Well, I did. I will

:20:37.:20:42.

be honest with you. It is just probably a man thing you think you

:20:43.:20:48.

will get on with it. I stopped smoking for seven years and straight

:20:49.:20:51.

after the incident I picked up another cigarette. I have been back

:20:52.:20:55.

for a couple of weeks and I have been seeing a counsellor and I

:20:56.:20:58.

mentioned about tightness in my chest. I thought it was about

:20:59.:21:03.

smoking and I didn't think it was anything related and he explained to

:21:04.:21:12.

me it was anxiety. Right. Shany, the support provided to you after 7/7,

:21:13.:21:17.

was it good enough? It was entirely absent. It took the, you know, real

:21:18.:21:24.

attention of my family to say there is a problem here, you know, I was

:21:25.:21:28.

obsessed with the thus. I was very depressed. I didn't have a talking

:21:29.:21:32.

volume, everything was shouting and snapping at people. And it was my

:21:33.:21:37.

mum that eventually was right, I'm taking you to the doctor's, you're

:21:38.:21:42.

not yourself. She put a media ban on my house for a month to kind of

:21:43.:21:47.

break the cycle of being updated on what the latest was news wise and

:21:48.:21:52.

when I did go to my GP, my GP was fantastic. However, she did as much

:21:53.:21:57.

as she could. After that, it's a waiting list and gu on a waiting

:21:58.:22:01.

list with everyone else that has any kind of potential mental health

:22:02.:22:04.

problems and that waiting list can be six months long and then when you

:22:05.:22:09.

do get help, it's not somebody that is specialist in dealing with

:22:10.:22:16.

post-traumatic stress disorder. You could get any form of standard

:22:17.:22:19.

counselling, it may not be specific to the needs of somebody that's

:22:20.:22:23.

experienced what us survivors have experienced. So, in my instance my

:22:24.:22:27.

counsellor was the wrong person for me. She was a lot, lot older. I was

:22:28.:22:33.

only 20 at the time. She was using references like the war which was

:22:34.:22:38.

kind of untangible to me at that age and you know, comparing me to a

:22:39.:22:42.

soldier that had experienced certain things and at the time, you know, I

:22:43.:22:46.

didn't quite recognise what that had to do with me. OK, now, in hindsight

:22:47.:22:51.

probably the closest people to survivors would be, you know, our

:22:52.:22:56.

armed forces that have been to Afghanistan they may have been and

:22:57.:23:00.

come back experiencing PDST, but that didn't make any sense to me and

:23:01.:23:04.

I left after three sessions because I kept leaving my sessions more

:23:05.:23:07.

frustrated than I did going in. Sure. As a GP, Steve, you will

:23:08.:23:13.

undoubtedly be seeing, not just survivors necessarily of what

:23:14.:23:16.

happened at London Bridge and Borough Market at the weekend, but

:23:17.:23:22.

relativesks people who were in the vicinity, people who weren't caught

:23:23.:23:26.

up in the immediate violence, but who feel they managed to escape. I

:23:27.:23:31.

mean, the ripple effect is wide, is it not? It is and it could affect

:23:32.:23:35.

hundreds of people. One single event and certainly this was in a very

:23:36.:23:39.

public area. Many hundreds of people were there. I think a very important

:23:40.:23:44.

point you made was that actually, it can take weeks or months before you

:23:45.:23:47.

have any symptoms at all as well and it's really about not being fearful

:23:48.:23:52.

of approving your GP, sounding out your GP what's going on and for them

:23:53.:23:56.

to McAn assessment really of what sort of help they need. Even if they

:23:57.:24:01.

come up with the correct assessment, the help won't be available

:24:02.:24:05.

immediately? That's difficult in some parts of the country and the

:24:06.:24:10.

provision of specialist post-traumatic stress disorder

:24:11.:24:16.

support can be patchy in places, but generally speaking psychological

:24:17.:24:18.

therapy services have improved greatly over the years and I think

:24:19.:24:21.

if we can prioritise and help make sure that our patients get to the

:24:22.:24:24.

right place, then we'll certainly be doing our part and then the

:24:25.:24:28.

secondary services need to pick up there. Simon, will most people be

:24:29.:24:34.

OK? Well, it depends whatter with' talking about, most people. If we're

:24:35.:24:37.

talking about most people in the city, the aeb is yes. Most people

:24:38.:24:41.

are feeling anxious and concerned, but when we studied the populations

:24:42.:24:46.

involved in the London bombs and all sorts, there haven't about a few

:24:47.:24:50.

now, most people get better using their own resources, 90% of people

:24:51.:24:55.

talk to friends and colleagues, they don't talk to people like me. Those

:24:56.:24:59.

that are directly involved, obviously are a much higher risk

:25:00.:25:04.

clearly and even then we do know also still most people will get

:25:05.:25:08.

better. Some of the early interventions we've done in the past

:25:09.:25:11.

have not helped at all, but I think that things are different since 2005

:25:12.:25:15.

and I know that doesn't help you in the slightest, but there has been a

:25:16.:25:20.

big, big investment in improving access to psychological therapies.

:25:21.:25:23.

But there are still waiting lists. There are still waiting lists. There

:25:24.:25:27.

has been a huge investment and it is something we've done well in this

:25:28.:25:31.

country and I do think people now would be seen much quicker than you

:25:32.:25:38.

were Shaney. We both ran into the studio together. So we're

:25:39.:25:45.

breathless. Can I ask about those who weren't directly, who aren't

:25:46.:25:50.

directly affected, who aren't Shaney and who aren't Colin, they might

:25:51.:25:54.

find they are anxious or hyper vigilant or super sensitive. Is that

:25:55.:25:59.

a problem? Do we need to worry less about them? We find that, we're here

:26:00.:26:05.

for anyone at any time who has been a victim of trifle and we would ask

:26:06.:26:12.

them if they feel any symptoms at all, anxiety, hyper vigilance to

:26:13.:26:16.

call our support line number. What we will do at our support line is we

:26:17.:26:21.

will either offer them emotional trauma support, we have trauma

:26:22.:26:24.

trained counsellors who are there, give them information about what

:26:25.:26:30.

they might need to move on to, what they might be suffering at the

:26:31.:26:33.

moment or just practical support. The sort of things we have been

:26:34.:26:38.

doing for Manchester victims now, accommodation or about transport or

:26:39.:26:43.

so on. What I would say is, anyone who is experiencing anything should

:26:44.:26:46.

feel that they can get in touch and the important thing is this idea of

:26:47.:26:49.

having a single point of contact because once they're there and

:26:50.:26:52.

they've contacted that point, we can then help them on that journey

:26:53.:26:57.

because the pathway can be long for some people. Colin talked about the

:26:58.:27:03.

idea of something triggering and it suddenly coming back and Shaney

:27:04.:27:06.

talked about the same thing, so the idea that you can come back at that

:27:07.:27:09.

point is really important. That didn't happen with me. I came back

:27:10.:27:13.

for counselling after eight years when I then felt ready in myself and

:27:14.:27:19.

I then recognised I still had PDST symptoms. I have very bad memory now

:27:20.:27:23.

which I now understand comes from the fact when you have experienced

:27:24.:27:27.

trauma you can actually experience memory loss to take away what you

:27:28.:27:30.

went through, but that can also wipe out a tonne of other memories before

:27:31.:27:35.

that occasion and it was only when I started recognising other symptoms

:27:36.:27:37.

coming forward that I went back and again I went to the back of the

:27:38.:27:40.

waiting listment I waited again before I got seen. I had 12 sessions

:27:41.:27:45.

and when my councillor suggested another 12 because he was no longer

:27:46.:27:48.

going to be working in that area, he was moving, he said to be honest, I

:27:49.:27:51.

think you're going to end up back again at the beginning. That's not

:27:52.:27:57.

good enough. Colin is nodding in agreement with much of what you're

:27:58.:28:01.

saying Shaney. Colin, from your experience, what would you like to

:28:02.:28:04.

see happen by those affected by the London Bridge and Manchester

:28:05.:28:07.

attacks? Definitely the response to be quicker. It was mentioned earlier

:28:08.:28:12.

on when I first, my wife first visited someone that they thought it

:28:13.:28:16.

was probably a year to 18 months that MDST, the signs would come

:28:17.:28:19.

through. I would disagree with that. I would say anyone that's showing

:28:20.:28:24.

any signs of being anxious, to just get on the net and try and find some

:28:25.:28:28.

support groups, people that have been through it just to pick up and

:28:29.:28:31.

speak to people that have been through it. Unfortunately, the

:28:32.:28:35.

medical assistance is lacking. There is no doubt about it. I'm not

:28:36.:28:39.

blaming anybody at all. The NHS is at full stretch, but there will be,

:28:40.:28:45.

the fall-out, you know, with the group, the survivors I'm with and

:28:46.:28:52.

with the 7/7 guys and with the other previous victims, there is no

:28:53.:28:56.

central location and we have Victim Support and a few other support

:28:57.:29:00.

groups that are self funded, they need to get more funding and with us

:29:01.:29:03.

leaving the EU a lot of the funding does come from the EU.

:29:04.:29:11.

It is natural to feel anxious and hyper vigilant after these events

:29:12.:29:17.

and actually, down the line if it becomes abnormal, pathological,

:29:18.:29:20.

that's when you need to come and see a GP. Can I just encourage people

:29:21.:29:23.

who have been affected by Manchester or London Bridge to phone our

:29:24.:29:28.

support line. We do need to remember, we are talking about

:29:29.:29:31.

victims and Shaney and Colin, there are six million people in the city.

:29:32.:29:36.

Most are not victims. Most do not need people like me, professional

:29:37.:29:40.

support, people are more resilient than we give them credit for and we

:29:41.:29:44.

mead to concentrate our resources on the people we have been talking to

:29:45.:29:48.

today and do better to be quicker where we have things to to do help.

:29:49.:29:59.

Do you have the number? 08081689111. Thank you. Shany, thank you for

:30:00.:30:05.

talking to us. Shaney, we appreciate your time. And Mark Castle.

:30:06.:30:16.

Anyone from Manchester, the young girls in particular, if they would

:30:17.:30:20.

like my personal help, I would love to be there for you. I know exactly

:30:21.:30:23.

what you are going through, and I think that is really important. That

:30:24.:30:27.

current survivors help future survivors. Are you on Twitter? Yes,

:30:28.:30:33.

please reach out if you need me, I am here.

:30:34.:30:40.

Still to come, Conservative MP Andrew Mitchell talks drugs, how he

:30:41.:30:51.

got the nickname Thrasher and his favourite Coldplay track.

:30:52.:30:52.

Also this hour, politicians have been calling for measures

:30:53.:30:56.

to regulate cyberspace to prevent the spread of extremist material.

:30:57.:30:58.

We'll be speaking to an Internet Safety Expert to find

:30:59.:31:01.

out how people become radicalised online.

:31:02.:31:05.

Here's Joanna in the BBC Newsroom with a summary of today's news.

:31:06.:31:10.

The Metropolitan Police is facing questions over a decision

:31:11.:31:12.

to downgrade a previous inquiry into one of the three men behind

:31:13.:31:14.

It's been revealed that one of the attackers,

:31:15.:31:18.

Khuram Butt, was investigated by counter-terrorism officers

:31:19.:31:20.

Seven people were killed and dozens injured in the incident

:31:21.:31:26.

Australian police say they're treating a siege at an apartment

:31:27.:31:32.

in the Australian city of Melbourne as a "terrorist incident".

:31:33.:31:34.

Police shot and killed a lone gunman who had been holding a woman

:31:35.:31:37.

Another man was found dead in the foyer.

:31:38.:31:41.

So-called Islamic State has claimed responsibility but authorities say

:31:42.:31:43.

there's no evidence so far to suggest it was a

:31:44.:31:46.

The boss of British Airways' parent company says that human error caused

:31:47.:31:54.

last week's IT meltdown that led to travel chaos for

:31:55.:31:57.

Willie Walsh said an engineer disconnected a power supply,

:31:58.:32:00.

with the major damage caused by a surge when it was reconnected.

:32:01.:32:03.

He's promised to make the findings of an independent

:32:04.:32:05.

The brother of the Manchester suicide bomber Salman Abedi

:32:06.:32:18.

has been released without charge by police.

:32:19.:32:19.

Ismail Abedi, who's 23, was detained in the city the day

:32:20.:32:22.

after the attack on the Manchester Arena.

:32:23.:32:24.

18 people have so far been detained as part of the investigation.

:32:25.:32:27.

That's the latest news, join me for BBC newsroom live from 11.

:32:28.:32:40.

Play is just getting under way in England's Champions Trophy match

:32:41.:32:44.

England have been put into bat - and victory would give them a place

:32:45.:32:49.

The cause of death of former Newcastle midfielder Cheick Tiote

:32:50.:32:52.

is still being investigated by his new club in Beijing.

:32:53.:32:55.

He collapsed during training and died later in hospital.

:32:56.:32:57.

Andy Murray thanked the French Open crowd for continuing to turn out,

:32:58.:33:10.

despite the recent terror attacks - he's through to the quarter-finals,

:33:11.:33:13.

British Cycling's board of directors are set to be replaced

:33:14.:33:16.

after the governing body called an emergency meeting next

:33:17.:33:18.

A long awaited report into British Cycling's culture

:33:19.:33:22.

And Sir Ben Ainslie's America's Cup challenge has faltered -

:33:23.:33:31.

he and his crew are 2-0 down against New Zealand

:33:32.:33:33.

in the semi-final series - first to five wins it.

:33:34.:33:35.

A former Conservative cabinet minister has told this programme

:33:36.:33:40.

he wants to return to a top job and believes Britain should

:33:41.:33:43.

Andrew Mitchell - who resigned from the government after swearing

:33:44.:33:48.

at Downing Street police officers when they refused to let him out

:33:49.:33:51.

via the main gates - was speaking to me as part

:33:52.:33:54.

of our Vic's Van Share interviews, recorded

:33:55.:33:55.

In it he reveals how he got the nickname Thrasher,

:33:56.:34:00.

his brush with drugs at university and his favourite Coldplay song.

:34:01.:34:03.

Let's begin with your Government's record.

:34:04.:34:34.

What is the national debt at the moment?

:34:35.:34:37.

I cannot give you the figures, but I can tell you what the deficit is.

:34:38.:34:42.

I don't want to know what the deficit is yet.

:34:43.:34:45.

The national debt is very high, about 1.5 trillion,

:34:46.:34:47.

What was was it when the Conservatives came in in 2010?

:34:48.:34:57.

But that shows how difficult it is to bring down the debt.

:34:58.:35:06.

You have a Conservative Party which is committed to fiscal

:35:07.:35:09.

responsibility, and getting the deficit down and getting

:35:10.:35:11.

the debt down, and even with the very heavy restraints,

:35:12.:35:13.

the austerity that many people complain about,

:35:14.:35:15.

we have still seen debt rising and the deficit coming

:35:16.:35:17.

Are you shocked that a Conservative Government

:35:18.:35:24.

has added ?700 billion to the country's debt pile?

:35:25.:35:28.

Do you think if it was another party would be really shocked

:35:29.:35:36.

It would be much worse today if it was another party.

:35:37.:35:43.

What reassures the markets that the Conservatives have got

:35:44.:35:45.

a grip on this is that the deficit is coming down, but the fact

:35:46.:35:48.

that the level of debt has gone up by so much shows you how very

:35:49.:35:52.

difficult it is to constrain public expenditure.

:35:53.:35:55.

Hang on a minute, your previous Conservative Chancellor said by now

:35:56.:35:59.

the deficit would have been paid off, by a couple of years ago,

:36:00.:36:05.

he would have been able to bring the debt down.

:36:06.:36:08.

I don't know how many times George Osborne

:36:09.:36:11.

as Chancellor promised that, three, four, five times?

:36:12.:36:13.

Your Government has failed to do that.

:36:14.:36:17.

And the debt is projected to rise again next year.

:36:18.:36:20.

I don't agree with your analysis, because there is a difference

:36:21.:36:23.

You cannot bring the debt down until you have cleared the deficit,

:36:24.:36:29.

which you promised to do on three, four, five occasions.

:36:30.:36:34.

We have brought the deficit down, you are right we have not cleared

:36:35.:36:40.

it, we are still intent on clearing it as soon as we feasibly can.

:36:41.:36:46.

Do you know how many council homes were built last year?

:36:47.:36:49.

I have not got the figure on my fingertips.

:36:50.:36:53.

Do you know how any people are on the housing waiting list?

:36:54.:37:00.

The determination of the Government is to build more homes.

:37:01.:37:04.

Do you know how many people are on the housing waiting list?

:37:05.:37:07.

We made it clear we will build more homes.

:37:08.:37:16.

You have been in power for seven years.

:37:17.:37:18.

We have tried to ensure we will build more homes,

:37:19.:37:21.

we are deeply conscious of the need to do so, also for

:37:22.:37:24.

As we have seen in our manifesto, there is a commitment to make

:37:25.:37:30.

progress, and I am certain that we will.

:37:31.:37:33.

I live in my constituency and I also have a house in London.

:37:34.:37:40.

But I live in my constituency and London...

:37:41.:37:48.

The IFS has analysed your already-announced tax

:37:49.:37:54.

Working families on tax credits with children,

:37:55.:38:00.

3 million of those households will be ?2,500 a year worse off.

:38:01.:38:03.

How is that helping the just about managing?

:38:04.:38:07.

Your first question and this question underline the difficulties

:38:08.:38:12.

It is a priority to bring down the deficit and the debt,

:38:13.:38:21.

and then you point to areas where we are doing that

:38:22.:38:24.

and the difficulties that are imposed on families.

:38:25.:38:26.

That is the point about being in Government,

:38:27.:38:28.

We live in a country where we have seen the lowest

:38:29.:38:35.

unemployment figures, the highest employment figures

:38:36.:38:42.

for many years, since the 1960s, which is a tremendous achievement.

:38:43.:38:44.

Theresa May has promised on behalf of the Conservatives that she will

:38:45.:38:47.

We are very committed to helping the just about managing.

:38:48.:38:55.

As a result of the policies that we have unveiled,

:38:56.:39:02.

we hope to continue the tremendous success we have seen over the last

:39:03.:39:05.

3 million working families with children on tax credit will be

:39:06.:39:12.

?2,500 a year worse off, how is that a tremendous success?

:39:13.:39:15.

The tremendous success we have had is in running the economy in a way

:39:16.:39:22.

that has produced more jobs, more growth than was ever expected

:39:23.:39:25.

when we came to power in 2010 and inherited the desperate

:39:26.:39:27.

situation that was then prevailing as a result of the work

:39:28.:39:30.

Theresa May has promised not to put VAT up.

:39:31.:39:41.

She is conspicuously failing to promise that she will not put

:39:42.:39:44.

If you had to pick between them, which will it be that will go up

:39:45.:39:51.

We have made these things very clear in our manifesto,

:39:52.:39:57.

it is extremely important, because of the constraints

:39:58.:39:59.

on public expenditure, that we are clear, and we have been

:40:00.:40:01.

If you had to guess which one will go up, national

:40:02.:40:09.

I cannot tell you, we will have to wait and see

:40:10.:40:13.

He has the information, he will know what is best to do

:40:14.:40:17.

to meet our objectives on the public finances and continue to deliver

:40:18.:40:20.

growth in the many economic benefits we have seen recently.

:40:21.:40:22.

You accept that one or other will go up?

:40:23.:40:26.

No, I am saying that the Chancellor is in the best position

:40:27.:40:29.

to make these judgments and that he will do so.

:40:30.:40:35.

I did what I promised my constituents at the last election.

:40:36.:40:50.

No, I think we should have stayed, but I accept

:40:51.:40:53.

we are leaving and we have to get the best-possible deal.

:40:54.:41:02.

"It is difficult to see, with the best will in the world,

:41:03.:41:06.

how a non-Brexiteer can lead the Conservative Party

:41:07.:41:08.

Now we have a Remainer leading the party and the country.

:41:09.:41:18.

I assumed that the referendum would be won by David Cameron,

:41:19.:41:30.

and so there would be resistance to that by the Tory Party and it

:41:31.:41:33.

would be difficult thereafter to see how a non-Brexiteer

:41:34.:41:36.

But the reverse happened, and it is probably a great advantage

:41:37.:41:43.

that we have somebody who was a reluctant

:41:44.:41:45.

Very ambitious for my constituents and the Royal Town

:41:46.:41:53.

of Sutton Coldfield, very ambitious for my country,

:41:54.:41:55.

If you could pick a job in the Cabinet, if the Conservatives

:41:56.:42:05.

I would not pick a job in the Cabinet.

:42:06.:42:11.

But if I said to you, you can have any job in the Cabinet,

:42:12.:42:15.

I would not even contemplate it under the bed clothes late at night.

:42:16.:42:19.

Of course you would, you said you were ambitious!

:42:20.:42:26.

I would not presume even to contemplate such a thing.

:42:27.:42:32.

But you would like another job, yes or no?

:42:33.:42:37.

Yes, I have always made it clear I am hoping

:42:38.:42:39.

to resume my ministerial career, but it is not a matter for me,

:42:40.:42:42.

Let's talk about foreign aid, because as former international

:42:43.:42:48.

development secretary you committed to paying foreign aid

:42:49.:42:52.

to countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nigeria and so on.

:42:53.:42:54.

Some Conservative supporters and supporters of other parties

:42:55.:42:56.

No, the important thing it is well used.

:42:57.:43:12.

But we have to make sure that we do the right thing by British taxpayers

:43:13.:43:22.

and ensure that every pound of their hard-earned taxes

:43:23.:43:25.

that we spend in this way, we really get 100 pence delivery

:43:26.:43:28.

The budget for the Ministry of Justice last year,

:43:29.:43:34.

when the prisons were in crisis, was 6 billion, less than half

:43:35.:43:36.

We gave a very firm, strong promise, all political parties did,

:43:37.:43:46.

that we would allocate 0.7% of our budget to help

:43:47.:43:49.

the most-wretched and poorest people in the world.

:43:50.:43:54.

I am incredibly proud that at a time of great austerity my own party

:43:55.:43:58.

stood by that promise and did not seek to balance the books

:43:59.:44:01.

on the backs of the poorest people in the world.

:44:02.:44:16.

How did you get the nickname Thrasher?

:44:17.:44:21.

It is too good a story to debunk in a way, but it was not true.

:44:22.:44:25.

It was said in Private Eye in 1987 when I became an MP,

:44:26.:44:29.

it was an article on the new boys, of which I was one, and it referred

:44:30.:44:33.

to Hitler Hurd and Thrasher Mitchell from their days as head

:44:34.:44:36.

In the context of the times, not particularly.

:44:37.:44:45.

Your favourite Strictly Come Dancing judge?

:44:46.:44:47.

When I was at university it was almost impossible not to go

:44:48.:44:58.

through your university career without coming into

:44:59.:45:00.

The problem with political jokes, they sometimes get elected.

:45:01.:45:12.

That is quite funny, sorry for being slow!

:45:13.:45:29.

There must be people in your constituency

:45:30.:45:54.

All music, really, from Coldplay to classical music to opera.

:45:55.:46:21.

What is your favourite Coldplay track?

:46:22.:46:24.

I am not awfully good names, but Viva La Vida is a good one.

:46:25.:46:30.

Who said this on their first day when they were elected

:46:31.:46:42.

about the House of Commons, "It has appalling facilities,

:46:43.:46:44.

I think I might get the corner of a corridor"?

:46:45.:46:47.

You were in Parliament with your father.

:46:48.:46:54.

For him it must have been a proud time.

:46:55.:47:04.

Well, we treated each other as colleagues

:47:05.:47:06.

in the House of Commons, we were there together

:47:07.:47:08.

Thank you very much for answering my questions.

:47:09.:47:11.

Conservative candidate Andrew Mitchell.

:47:12.:47:27.

Tomorrow Labour's spokesman on health, Jonathan Ashworth.

:47:28.:47:39.

A woman says Rachid Redouane would show her photographs including

:47:40.:47:47.

making cakes. She describes her shock that a man who lived in the

:47:48.:47:51.

same block of flats could have killed so many peoplement her words

:47:52.:47:57.

are spoken by a BBC producer. I just went in and had a coffee and talked

:47:58.:48:03.

about the day. He showed me pictures of cakes and just talked about

:48:04.:48:06.

normal, normal stuff. Nothing, I never left and thought oh, that was

:48:07.:48:10.

a bit weird or I never got that from him at all. I just thought that he

:48:11.:48:14.

was a genuine normal person who spoke about his day and showed me

:48:15.:48:19.

photos of his hobbies that he does. And just a general human, general

:48:20.:48:25.

man. I know you realise what he did on Saturday night, how does that

:48:26.:48:28.

make you feel? It's quite worrying to know that you can live in the

:48:29.:48:31.

same building as somebody and think that they are a genuine person and

:48:32.:48:36.

then to find out that a few months down the line that they're going

:48:37.:48:40.

round stabbing people and harming other people. I never thought he was

:48:41.:48:44.

that kind of person that would have done that to anybody. I never heard

:48:45.:48:48.

of him ever being violent towards anybodiment so to find out that they

:48:49.:48:51.

actually went into London and killed loads of people for no reason, it's

:48:52.:48:56.

just, it's quite worrying really. The London Bridge attack has this

:48:57.:49:00.

morning put the spotlight on tech companies and their

:49:01.:49:05.

encrypted services. The Prime Minister

:49:06.:49:11.

has accused technology firms of not doing enough

:49:12.:49:13.

to remove jihadist propaganda. Theresa May called for international

:49:14.:49:15.

agreements to regulate cyberspace to prevent the spread

:49:16.:49:17.

of extremist material. Lord Ricketts, a cross-bench peer

:49:18.:49:22.

who was National Security Advisor to David Cameron between 2010

:49:23.:49:25.

and 2012, has told this programme a new wave of terrorism is getting

:49:26.:49:30.

past the authorities. Constantly, the authorities

:49:31.:49:34.

are having to do this prioritising. They are having to look

:49:35.:49:36.

through thousands and thousands of reports of people who may be

:49:37.:49:39.

saying crazy things or expressing radical views to sort out those

:49:40.:49:41.

who are the most dangerous And they have been good at that

:49:42.:49:44.

over the last ten years Now, there seems to be a new wave

:49:45.:49:52.

of terrorism that is getting past So the police and the authorities

:49:53.:49:56.

have got to look at that. Are they following up the right

:49:57.:50:01.

leads from the helplines? Are they picking up calls

:50:02.:50:03.

from members of the public, Can they put it together

:50:04.:50:05.

in a different way? Do they need more tools to get

:50:06.:50:09.

access to the internet? I think the internet

:50:10.:50:13.

is the new frontier, really. People being radicalised

:50:14.:50:14.

through the internet. They are using encrypted apps

:50:15.:50:24.

to talk to each other and the authorities need

:50:25.:50:26.

all the access they can get to that. It's a mixture of those

:50:27.:50:29.

things, I think. You asking for help

:50:30.:50:31.

from tech companies, then? They have a role to play,

:50:32.:50:33.

they have responsibility? A lot of the incitement to carry out

:50:34.:50:36.

these acts is coming from the Middle East,

:50:37.:50:40.

coming from Isis and people, as far as I understand it,

:50:41.:50:42.

through YouTube and other channels. Then people are watching that

:50:43.:50:45.

in this country and are perhaps moving from being sympathetic

:50:46.:50:47.

to the extremist cause Yes, I'm sure we need more help

:50:48.:50:49.

from these tech giants. The responsibility, of course,

:50:50.:50:53.

is with the terrorists. But as part of the jigsaw of things

:50:54.:50:56.

that the authorities need, I think maximum help

:50:57.:50:59.

from the Amazons, the Facebooks She's an Internet Safety Expert

:51:00.:51:01.

and used to be the Chief Security Officer for social

:51:02.:51:26.

networking site Bebo. David Emm - he's principal security

:51:27.:51:27.

researcher at the computer security Can we talk about encryption,

:51:28.:51:38.

encryption ie no one can work out what the message is sent between the

:51:39.:51:42.

sender and the receiver, but is there a way for Security Services to

:51:43.:51:47.

be able to access the content of that message and no one else? No.

:51:48.:51:51.

Because if you create a back door you break the encryption and then

:51:52.:51:55.

you cannot ever make that back door secure. So it is just the Security

:51:56.:52:01.

Services that can access it. So it's very problematic to propose this

:52:02.:52:06.

because we need encryption so we can buy stuff online and our

:52:07.:52:10.

transactions are going to be secure. Jim, what's your view on that? Is

:52:11.:52:17.

there a way of by-passing encryption Well, there is one simple thing that

:52:18.:52:20.

the authorities can do which is they can break into people's equipment

:52:21.:52:25.

and they have powers do that because the material is not encrypted when

:52:26.:52:29.

it's at rest on your phone, the messages can be read on your phone

:52:30.:52:34.

as you do when you look at them on your screen and if the Security

:52:35.:52:38.

Services want to take over somebody's device, they can do that.

:52:39.:52:41.

There is always that method. I think what we have to remember here is

:52:42.:52:45.

that there is so much information now and yes, these people are

:52:46.:52:48.

communicating on the internet, but the result of that is they are more

:52:49.:52:54.

vulnerable and more visible and whether it is the communication in

:52:55.:52:57.

data that you can get from Facebook by asking for it or whether it is

:52:58.:53:01.

the content of these messages which you can get by breaking into

:53:02.:53:05.

individual phones. The fact is communications and plotting is more

:53:06.:53:09.

accessible to the authorities today than it ever was before. I'm really

:53:10.:53:13.

interested in that. So Security Services could hack a phone at any

:53:14.:53:17.

time and read an encrypted message you're telling me as the message

:53:18.:53:20.

rests on your phone? When they have the phone. If you had my phone, you

:53:21.:53:24.

can see the messages on there, but you cannot do it when it's

:53:25.:53:31.

transiting a message to Jim as it is in transit in flight, but if I'm

:53:32.:53:34.

investigating, if I am he a police officer and I'm investigating you, I

:53:35.:53:40.

can take your devices and if you look at my phone you can see all of

:53:41.:53:44.

my whatsapp messages. I don't know why politicians are raising this as

:53:45.:53:48.

an issue? They think that sometimes they won't get access to the phones

:53:49.:53:53.

or they want easier access. So, they want to be able to go to the company

:53:54.:53:57.

and just say, "Give me all the messages without having to go to the

:53:58.:54:00.

trouble of targeting an individual person. Understood. OK. I've learnt

:54:01.:54:04.

something, thank you. Yeah, that's really interesting. But let's be

:54:05.:54:13.

clear, if they have this ease of access then we get less security and

:54:14.:54:17.

also because the terrorists know that these platforms are less secure

:54:18.:54:21.

then they stop using them and go else where are. I do think this is a

:54:22.:54:25.

very strange argument in a way because if the Government gets its

:54:26.:54:28.

way, it could end up with less intelligence and I think we need to

:54:29.:54:31.

explore that. We need to think about this very carefully and not just

:54:32.:54:36.

assume that more powers and more commanding of companies to do things

:54:37.:54:39.

results in the outcomes that Government claims that it wants.

:54:40.:54:43.

Right, OK. I totally understand the argument if Security Services can

:54:44.:54:48.

hack a phone and read the messages, more easily then terrorists will use

:54:49.:54:51.

the next messaging platform will come along and so on and so forth,

:54:52.:54:56.

but when you say Jim we get less security, we, they are not

:54:57.:55:01.

interested in us. Well, the thing, as Rachel was saying, if you make

:55:02.:55:06.

the products less secure then that's you and me have to worry more about

:55:07.:55:10.

ordinary criminals getting into this data or other governments. We have

:55:11.:55:14.

to worry about what happens if as a journalist we visit a foreign

:55:15.:55:17.

country and you know our messages can be hacked by the Iranian

:55:18.:55:20.

Government or the Russian Government. We have to remember that

:55:21.:55:26.

these impacts are not just on the extremists and the terrorists,

:55:27.:55:29.

they're on literally everybody and so we all pay a price if the

:55:30.:55:34.

Government goes down this road. Do you agree, Rachel? I 100% agree

:55:35.:55:39.

with that and one of the big challenges for the technology

:55:40.:55:44.

companies is that the extremism videos and things that glorify

:55:45.:55:49.

terrorism and that's an issue for the industry. Google and Facebook

:55:50.:55:54.

are saying we're trying and we're putting money in and of course there

:55:55.:55:58.

is a freedom of speech issue, the BBC, Ofcom, will receive complaints

:55:59.:56:03.

about the content of if somebody is behaving in a bad way in a

:56:04.:56:05.

programme, the same with the newspapers, there is some degree of

:56:06.:56:09.

oversight. There is some standards that are put together editorial

:56:10.:56:13.

standards in relation to what sort of content can be shown and when and

:56:14.:56:17.

where and in what circumstances. You're arguing that Google and

:56:18.:56:20.

Facebook, they are publishers like a newspaper or like the BBC or

:56:21.:56:23.

whatever. Jim, do you agree with that, there could be a role for a

:56:24.:56:30.

global Ofcom? Well, I have no idea whether that would or wouldn't work,

:56:31.:56:34.

but what we have to remember is when newspaper sites or the BBC allow

:56:35.:56:38.

comments on their websites, they are in the same position as Facebook.

:56:39.:56:42.

They don't have a direct relationship with these individuals

:56:43.:56:47.

and people can post things which are illegal, defamatory and inaccurate

:56:48.:56:51.

and while the BBC is one of those examples where they have the money

:56:52.:56:55.

to moderate the comments, that doesn't apply to most sites and I

:56:56.:57:00.

don't think anyone really wants Facebook to be premoderating and

:57:01.:57:02.

checking every comment before it gets up. So the question then is if

:57:03.:57:06.

they are not going to moderate everything how do they identify the

:57:07.:57:09.

things that are bad? And that's the kind of thing you have got to go

:57:10.:57:12.

looking for them and what the Government appears to be doing is

:57:13.:57:19.

saying, "Well, we want you to use algar risms and have computers

:57:20.:57:23.

checking for bad things and employ more staff to do checking." If they

:57:24.:57:28.

get it wrong and content is left up, we're going to fine you. If you do

:57:29.:57:38.

that, you create a massive incentre sieve to censor lots of content.

:57:39.:57:44.

Rachel, we have got less than a minute. Your response to what Jim is

:57:45.:57:48.

saying there? Companies are already doing this. They already use

:57:49.:57:54.

technical means and algar risms. But there is not enough? There is no

:57:55.:57:57.

oversight to give them the guidance that they need and that's because

:57:58.:58:01.

and they are not going to invest more necessarily until there is a

:58:02.:58:04.

consequence because if you are a public policy person within one of

:58:05.:58:07.

these companies you have to make a business case and the senior

:58:08.:58:09.

management team will say, "Is there a requirement to do this?" If not,

:58:10.:58:14.

we're not going to do it. Carry on making the profits. Thank you very

:58:15.:58:16.

much. In a few minutes, people right

:58:17.:58:27.

across the country will pause Let's cross over to Jane Hill at

:58:28.:58:35.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS