23/08/2017 Victoria Derbyshire


23/08/2017

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Hello, it's Wednesday, it's nine o'clock, I'm Chloe Tilley,

:00:07.:00:08.

A charity worker who helped expose the sexual exploitation

:00:09.:00:14.

of vulnerable children in Rotherham talks to us exclusively

:00:15.:00:16.

about the stress of a long-running investigation in her role and tells

:00:17.:00:19.

us the focus should be on helping those still suffering.

:00:20.:00:25.

I've had a couple of calls from people in the community

:00:26.:00:29.

who this is still happening to their children and daughters

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and just reaching out and asking for help and support.

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We will bring you that full interview after the news.

:00:41.:00:43.

Also this morning - Prince Harry tells the BBC he's very

:00:44.:00:45.

glad he walked behind Princess Diana's coffin

:00:46.:00:47.

at her funeral 20 years ago, but says he still can't

:00:48.:00:50.

I think one of the hardest things to come to terms with is the fact

:00:51.:00:54.

that the people that were chasing her into the tunnel,

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were the same people that were taking photographs

:00:58.:00:59.

of her while she was still dying on the back seat of the car.

:01:00.:01:03.

We'll have all the details, and also hear from Prince William.

:01:04.:01:08.

Are you in your thirties, with a social media profile,

:01:09.:01:10.

online shopping accounts and an internet bank account?

:01:11.:01:12.

We'll find out how criminals could be trying to steal your identity.

:01:13.:01:28.

We also want to hear from you if you've been verbally

:01:29.:01:33.

or sexually harassed on public transport.

:01:34.:01:36.

There's a suggestion this morning that one solution might be

:01:37.:01:38.

Oppponents say that's just giving into the problem.

:01:39.:01:42.

Do get in touch on all the stories we're talking about this morning -

:01:43.:01:50.

use the hashtag Victoria live and if you text, you will be charged

:01:51.:01:53.

Princes William and Harry have described their bewilderment

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when they encountered grieving crowds, on the day

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Speaking to a BBC documentary marking 20 years

:02:01.:02:05.

since the death of Princess Diana - they say walking behind her coffin

:02:06.:02:08.

Here's our Royal Correspondent Nicholas Witchell.

:02:09.:02:16.

It was the week when a nation mourned, and the monarchy

:02:17.:02:19.

At its heart were two boys, William and Harry, then aged 15

:02:20.:02:24.

and 12, grieving for the loss of their mother, but required

:02:25.:02:27.

by their royal position to appear in public and help assuage

:02:28.:02:30.

In the BBC documentary, William and Harry speak

:02:31.:02:37.

of the numbness and confusion they felt when they were told

:02:38.:02:40.

And, in Harry's case, it is clear there is still anger at the French

:02:41.:02:50.

photographers who were pursuing Diana's speeding car in the moments

:02:51.:02:52.

before the crash in the Alma Tunnel, in Paris.

:02:53.:02:56.

I think one of the hardest things to come to terms with is the fact

:02:57.:02:59.

that the people who chased her into the tunnel were the same people

:03:00.:03:03.

who were taking photographs of her while she was dying

:03:04.:03:05.

We have been told that from people that know that it was the case.

:03:06.:03:18.

She had quite a severe head injury, but she was still very much alive

:03:19.:03:21.

Those people who caused the accident, instead of helping,

:03:22.:03:25.

were taking photographs of her dying on the back seat.

:03:26.:03:29.

And then those photographs made their way back to news desks.

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William and Harry were in Balmoral when they heard the news in Paris.

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They speak up in support of their grandmother for her efforts

:03:40.:03:42.

"He tried to do his best for us", says Harry.

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When they moved from Balmoral to London,

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And it's clear that they found the experience bewildering,

:03:54.:03:59.

with so many people sobbing, and wanting to touch them.

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Of the decision to walk behind their mother's coffin,

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both say it was a collective family decision and both say they felt

:04:06.:04:08.

When you have something so traumatic as the death of your mother

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when you are 15, as, very sadly, many people have experienced,

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and no one wants to experience, it leaves you, you know,

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it will either make or break you, and I wouldn't let it break me.

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I wanted her to be proud of the person I would become.

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I didn't want her worried, or her legacy to be that William

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or Harry were completely and utterly devastated by it.

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And all of her hard work, love and energy she put into us

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when we were younger would go to waste.

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They were children coping with their own grief

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and the attention of a grieving nation, and who kept

:04:56.:04:57.

going to honour their mother's memory.

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We can speak to Royal Correspondent Sarah Campbell.

:05:02.:05:04.

What was the main impression you get from the two princes?

:05:05.:05:09.

I know you have watched the whole documentary. Yes, it is an hour and

:05:10.:05:16.

a half, and Palace officials say it is the first and last time that

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Princes Harry and William will talk in such detail about those seven

:05:21.:05:24.

days. It is called Diana seven days, it starts when she dies, finishes at

:05:25.:05:28.

the funeral. It gives an insight and other key players who were involved.

:05:29.:05:33.

So the point at which they were told that she died. They were on holiday

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in Balmoral with their father, with the Queen. Williams says that he was

:05:38.:05:40.

completely numb and asked themselves the question, why me? In all the

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run-up to the 20th anniversary of her death, we have heard very little

:05:45.:05:49.

about Prince Charles in all of this, but Prince Harry does pay tribute to

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his father in this documentary. He says it is one of the hardest things

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you have to do is to tell your children that the other parent has

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died. He was there for us, he was the one of two left, and he tried to

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do his best and to make sure we were protected and looked after. Going

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back 20 years, you will remember there was a lot of bad feeling

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towards the Queen and the Royal family, because they kept the boys

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in Balmoral. There was clamour in London folk them to be brought back

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to London, and on this volume is absolutely clear that that was the

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right decision for them at the time. He talked about how the Queen, his

:06:22.:06:26.

grandmother, tried to protect them. She took the newspapers away every

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day. Williams said there were no smartphones, thankfully we have the

:06:31.:06:33.

privacy to mourn. We had no idea that the reaction to her death would

:06:34.:06:38.

be so huge. There were other insights on the Queen from others

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involved in this documentary, Tony Blair speaking. He was saying that

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she was resistant to anything that seemed to look false, there would

:06:47.:06:51.

look like a PR event. Diana's elder sister said the Queen absolutely did

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the right thing to let the boys get over the shock in the bosom of their

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family. William again talks about the fact that she felt torn, the

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Queen felt torn between being their grandmother, the grandmother of

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William and Harry, and her role as Queen. Clearly a very very difficult

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time for them all. Sarah, thank you. Annita McVeigh is in the BBC

:07:10.:07:14.

Newsroom with a summary Police have used tear gas to

:07:15.:07:25.

disperse protesters outside a rally by President in Arizona. Media

:07:26.:07:30.

reports said some anti-Trump protesters had thrown bottles at

:07:31.:07:31.

police. Footage shows demonstrators

:07:32.:07:39.

being driven backwards. During the rally, the President

:07:40.:07:40.

attacked media coverage of his response to violent

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disturbances in Charlottesville This programme has learned that

:07:43.:07:44.

a long running investigation into a charity worker who helped

:07:45.:07:54.

expose the child sexual abuse scandal in Rotherham

:07:55.:07:57.

is to be examined by Jayne Senior has been investigated

:07:58.:07:59.

by Rotherham Council for a year, Ms Senior denies any wrongdoing

:08:00.:08:02.

and says it's a distraction from helping vulnerable young people

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in the town. I do not receive money

:08:07.:08:08.

for doing interviews. The only interview that I received

:08:09.:08:10.

a small amount of money for I don't and have not

:08:11.:08:13.

done this for money. Somebody told them that I was

:08:14.:08:17.

earning a significant amount The government will today vow to end

:08:18.:08:19.

what it calls the "direct jurisdiction" of the European Court

:08:20.:08:37.

of Justice in the UK after Brexit. A paper being published will insist

:08:38.:08:40.

such an arrangement would be "neither necessary nor appropriate"

:08:41.:08:43.

once Britain has left the European Union -

:08:44.:08:45.

adding there are other ways But critics say European judges

:08:46.:08:47.

could retain some influence. Adam Fleming is in Brussels. A lot

:08:48.:09:00.

of discussion around the use of the word direct, the government saying

:09:01.:09:06.

it will end the direct jurisdiction of the ECJ. Yes, and I am actually

:09:07.:09:10.

in Luxembourg, the home of the European Court of Justice. This

:09:11.:09:15.

government paper will be all about how do you solve disputes that arise

:09:16.:09:19.

between the UK and the EU, either around the Brexit deal signed, or

:09:20.:09:24.

any future free trade partnership deal signed between the two sides?

:09:25.:09:28.

And crucially the British government does not want any dispute mechanism

:09:29.:09:30.

to include the European Court of Justice. The Prime Minister when she

:09:31.:09:36.

has talked about this issue has said she wants to end the jurisdiction of

:09:37.:09:40.

the ECJ. Now ministers talk about ending direct jurisdiction. People

:09:41.:09:44.

will be combing through this paper when published at lunchtime for any

:09:45.:09:48.

hint of a climb-down, a change or a softening or reinterpretation of the

:09:49.:09:53.

government's position. One justice minister talked about how the fact

:09:54.:09:56.

that the UK will be keeping half an eye on what the UK does in future.

:09:57.:10:01.

What does that mean in practical, legal and political terms? We also

:10:02.:10:05.

know that the EU still sees a role for this place after Brexit,

:10:06.:10:10.

especially on the issue of scrutinising and guaranteeing the

:10:11.:10:13.

rights of EU citizens who are still living in the UK after the UK leaves

:10:14.:10:18.

in March 20 19. Thank you very much, Adam Fleming.

:10:19.:10:24.

Two men suspected to be behind last week's terror attacks in and around

:10:25.:10:27.

Barcelona have been detained on terror charges -

:10:28.:10:29.

Another man has been released on bail,

:10:30.:10:32.

Earlier, the court in Madrid heard the group had intended to blow up

:10:33.:10:36.

Danish police have identified a headless torso found south

:10:37.:10:39.

of Copenhagen as the missing Swedish journalist, Kim Wall.

:10:40.:10:42.

The authorities believe she died on board a homemade submarine.

:10:43.:10:44.

The craft's inventor, Peter Madsen, has been accused

:10:45.:10:46.

Identity theft is reaching "epidemic levels", with almost 500 cases a day

:10:47.:10:57.

according to a leading fraud prevention organisation.

:10:58.:11:02.

CIFAS says there were nearly 90,000 cases

:11:03.:11:07.

in the first six months of this year - a 5% rise.

:11:08.:11:10.

ID fraudsters steal personal information before using it to apply

:11:11.:11:13.

A 14-year-old boy has been arrested for dancing the Macarena in a busy

:11:14.:11:20.

A video of the teenager's performance was posted on twitter

:11:21.:11:23.

and quickly went viral - but now he's been accused

:11:24.:11:26.

It is not clear if he will be formally charged

:11:27.:11:29.

A Labour frontbencher has said women only train carriages could combat

:11:30.:11:42.

the rise in sexual offences on public transport. Shadow Prime

:11:43.:11:48.

minister Chris Williamson said it would be worth consulting on the

:11:49.:11:53.

policy, after such crimes doubled in the past year.

:11:54.:11:58.

Jeremy Corbyn first suggested the policy during his leadership

:11:59.:12:01.

election campaign in 2015. That's a summary of the latest BBC

:12:02.:12:05.

News - more at 9.30. Lots of people getting in touch with

:12:06.:12:14.

us about identity theft. Philip Dunne Twitter says people need to

:12:15.:12:19.

wake up to the fact that their identity can be stolen. Keep your

:12:20.:12:20.

comments coming. Do get in touch with us

:12:21.:12:22.

throughout the morning - use the hashtag Victoria LIVE

:12:23.:12:24.

and If you text, you will be charged England's women's rugby team are

:12:25.:12:27.

back in another World Cup final. It really has been a great

:12:28.:12:37.

summer for women's sport - off the back of the success

:12:38.:12:40.

of the cricketers, England's women are now gearing up for another

:12:41.:12:43.

Rugby World Cup final. The two sides shared a penalty

:12:44.:12:49.

a piece in the first half before prop Sarah Bern drove over

:12:50.:12:55.

for the first try of the night. An opportunistic score at the death

:12:56.:12:58.

from Megan Jones putting England into their fifth World Cup final

:12:59.:13:01.

in a row - and a repeat of the showpiece from

:13:02.:13:04.

2002, 2006 and 2010. Obviously I enjoyed most get the win

:13:05.:13:16.

and we set out to get to a World Cup final and we have certainly done

:13:17.:13:19.

that. We will enjoy the performance tonight. We have said all along the

:13:20.:13:22.

way that you have do enjoy the winds, those little winds, and

:13:23.:13:26.

tonight we have that. Tomorrow it will be back to square one. Recover,

:13:27.:13:30.

review and move on for that massive game on Saturday. The final takes

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place at 7:45pm in Belfast, which will be brilliant, I'm sure. And

:13:37.:13:41.

lots of hype ahead of the big fight in Vegas, what else would we expect

:13:42.:13:43.

this weekend? It's hard to take your eyes off

:13:44.:13:46.

of what's been unfolding ahead Connor McGregor and Floyd Mayweather

:13:47.:13:49.

arrived in Las Vegas was working the crowds

:13:50.:13:53.

with lots of high fives and tonnes of support for the Irishman

:13:54.:14:08.

but the the fight is yet to be a sell out - about seven thousand

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left, the cheapest costing In their last press conference later

:14:12.:14:13.

today of course we'll expect more Mayweather is expected to win

:14:14.:14:18.

and he's ready to get back in the ring and give

:14:19.:14:22.

fans more excitement. It is all about giving the fans what

:14:23.:14:29.

they want to see. I have been around the sports are so many years, and

:14:30.:14:34.

this is the last one. Conor McGregor can talk the talk, can he walk the

:14:35.:14:38.

walk? We will have to wait to see, that is what makes this fight and

:14:39.:14:44.

this matchup so intriguing. I have been off two years, it feels like I

:14:45.:14:47.

have lost a few steps, so we would just see.

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And before I go, worth mentioning Celtic they've

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booked their place in tomorrow's draw for the Group Stages

:14:52.:14:53.

Even thought they lost the second leg 4-3

:14:54.:14:56.

they won the play-off tie 8-4 overall - a great

:14:57.:14:58.

They'll be amongst the bottom seeds for the draw aiming to reach

:14:59.:15:02.

the knockouts for the first time since 2012

:15:03.:15:05.

It is now three years since the Jay Report

:15:06.:15:12.

revealed the horrific scale of sexual exploitation of children

:15:13.:15:15.

in the South Yorkshire town of Rotherham.

:15:16.:15:16.

Over the course of 15 years, more than 1,400 children,

:15:17.:15:19.

some as young as 11, were subjected to trafficking,

:15:20.:15:23.

rape and torture by gangs of men who were predominantly of Pakistani

:15:24.:15:27.

origin, while the police and authorities failed to act.

:15:28.:15:31.

The report was seen by many as a watershed moment

:15:32.:15:34.

in changing how authorities would deal with abuse.

:15:35.:15:36.

The BBC's social affairs correspondent, Alison Holt, has

:15:37.:15:38.

reported many times on the Rotherham grooming scandal, and has now

:15:39.:15:41.

returned to the town for a special report for this programme.

:15:42.:15:46.

Before we talk to Alison, I should warn you that you may find

:15:47.:15:49.

the details of her film upsetting and it's not suitable if you have

:15:50.:15:52.

Well, three years ago this week, when the scandal first emerged, the

:15:53.:16:08.

stories we were hearing were about children ignored, professionals who

:16:09.:16:12.

tried to warn about what was going on being sidelined, and information

:16:13.:16:18.

not being shared. There has been progress. But worryingly, what I

:16:19.:16:22.

found was there were still cases which seemed to show how difficult

:16:23.:16:25.

it is to change some deep-rooted attitudes.

:16:26.:16:32.

They'd kidnapped her, they'd held her hostage,

:16:33.:16:35.

they'd made her drug-run, gun-run, anything.

:16:36.:16:43.

Rotherham in South Yorkshire is a town trying to emerge

:16:44.:16:45.

They manipulated for their own benefit, and then

:16:46.:16:56.

mentally and physically and sexually abused her.

:16:57.:17:01.

It's three years since Rotherham found itself at the heart

:17:02.:17:05.

of one of Britain's biggest child-abuse scandals.

:17:06.:17:07.

More than 1400 children sexually exploited by

:17:08.:17:09.

The authorities, who'd ignored the problem, promised change.

:17:10.:17:15.

There are people who have been perpetrated against,

:17:16.:17:22.

who think they have reported it, and it's not been dealt with,

:17:23.:17:25.

it's just been put away in a drawer and left.

:17:26.:17:29.

The people of South Yorkshire need proper protection,

:17:30.:17:33.

and we need to know that mistakes from the past have been learned.

:17:34.:17:38.

And for the first time, the whistle-blower who helped expose

:17:39.:17:41.

the abuse tells of the treatment that has torn her life apart.

:17:42.:17:46.

Here we are, nearly three years on, and I feel, erm...

:17:47.:17:53.

more vilified than some of the perpetrators in Rotherham.

:17:54.:18:05.

They were raped by multiple perpetrators, they were trafficked

:18:06.:18:09.

to other towns and cities in the North of England,

:18:10.:18:11.

they were abducted, beaten and intimidated.

:18:12.:18:15.

In 2014, a report by Professor Alexis Jay exposed

:18:16.:18:19.

the failure by the council and police in Rotherham

:18:20.:18:22.

to tackle the gangs of men of largely Pakistani heritage

:18:23.:18:26.

This is when she were only a few month old...

:18:27.:18:30.

There are some families for whom the lifelong cost

:18:31.:18:35.

of a problem ignored is only now becoming clear.

:18:36.:18:38.

As a tiny baby, her mother, unable to cope, gave her to Julie

:18:39.:18:45.

Everybody liked Gemma, she mixed with anybody,

:18:46.:18:51.

we just thought she were a normal kid, laughing and joking,

:18:52.:18:54.

This is the first time the couple have talked about their foster

:18:55.:19:01.

daughter and the difficulties that started at an early age.

:19:02.:19:07.

She was a very troubled and a child that you couldn't reason with,

:19:08.:19:12.

a child that no matter what you said to her, she tried to get attention,

:19:13.:19:15.

She were doing really stupid things, putting herself in danger,

:19:16.:19:22.

to the point where she was going to throw herself off

:19:23.:19:25.

At 11, Gemma was moved to a children's home,

:19:26.:19:30.

taken into care by Rotherham Council.

:19:31.:19:34.

Now closed, this is one of the places where she was preyed

:19:35.:19:37.

on by men who claimed to be her boyfriend.

:19:38.:19:42.

It sounds like they plied her with money, goods, then drugs.

:19:43.:19:46.

And once they got hold of you with drugs, then every bit

:19:47.:19:51.

of your money that you get isn't your money, so you're owing

:19:52.:19:54.

to them all the time, and that is how it was.

:19:55.:19:58.

The incidents that she told me of, they kidnapped her,

:19:59.:20:01.

they'd held her hostage, they'd made her drug-run,

:20:02.:20:08.

On the streets of Rotherham, she was increasingly trapped

:20:09.:20:14.

Pregnant at 16, her baby was taken into care.

:20:15.:20:21.

She did try to get help from the authorities but got nowhere.

:20:22.:20:25.

I knew that she was on the game, she was prostituting in Sheffield.

:20:26.:20:31.

And I know that, with her arms, that she was on drugs.

:20:32.:20:35.

And I did say to her, Gemma, I will be on a phone call

:20:36.:20:42.

and I will be hearing either a punter's got hold of you or you're

:20:43.:20:46.

But when Professor Jay told the world about the abuse

:20:47.:20:55.

in Rotherham, for the first time Gemma began to tell her

:20:56.:20:58.

foster parents about what had happened to her.

:20:59.:21:03.

"I am one of them girls, I am one of them that have been

:21:04.:21:11.

I asked her why didn't she speak to me beforehand

:21:12.:21:17.

She says, "I'd informed the police, the social services knew about it,

:21:18.:21:24.

why should I come and upset you, Mum?"

:21:25.:21:26.

"Why should I have trouble at your door?"

:21:27.:21:30.

She began to talk to the National Crime Agency

:21:31.:21:35.

about what happened to her as a child, but now in her 30s,

:21:36.:21:38.

she was still preyed on by some of the same abusers.

:21:39.:21:43.

When her foster parents were also threatened, they called 999.

:21:44.:21:46.

The perpetrators that had got Gemma hooked on drugs,

:21:47.:21:52.

lending her money, manipulating her, were coming to the door,

:21:53.:21:56.

These were all logged down, took crime incident numbers.

:21:57.:22:08.

Police didn't come on two occasions, they came on one.

:22:09.:22:12.

All after the publicity of that exploitation?

:22:13.:22:18.

All after the promises that things would change.

:22:19.:22:22.

And like she felt, like I felt, that she wasn't listened to.

:22:23.:22:34.

South Yorkshire Police say they haven't been able to identify

:22:35.:22:37.

the specific incidents but will work with Gemma's family.

:22:38.:22:43.

Jayne Senior first met Gemma when she was a teenager.

:22:44.:22:47.

Then, she was manager of Risky Business, a charity

:22:48.:22:49.

She couldn't protect herself, they had a full hold on her,

:22:50.:22:57.

you know, as they did lots of the children

:22:58.:22:59.

These days, she works for a small charity called Swinton Lock.

:23:00.:23:05.

A community activity centre, it also provides support

:23:06.:23:07.

January this year, the phone rang at work, and when I answered it,

:23:08.:23:14.

a little voice says, "Can you remember me?"

:23:15.:23:19.

Like others, Gemma needed support - the sort of call Jayne

:23:20.:23:22.

It's still happening, you know, and I have had a couple of calls

:23:23.:23:29.

from people in the community who this is still happening to their

:23:30.:23:33.

children or their daughters, just reaching out and asking

:23:34.:23:36.

for help and support, because they're just feeling

:23:37.:23:38.

like parents did ten year ago, five year ago, two year ago -

:23:39.:23:45.

frightened, worried, upset, lonely, isolated.

:23:46.:23:52.

Abuse survivors also give information like names,

:23:53.:23:54.

The charity was sending this to the council,

:23:55.:23:59.

expecting it to be passed on to the police.

:24:00.:24:02.

Mike Fowler is on the Swinton Lock management committee.

:24:03.:24:04.

Well, the intelligence builds up a picture,

:24:05.:24:11.

and although small pieces of it might not be the right kind

:24:12.:24:16.

of information that can be turned into evidence,

:24:17.:24:19.

there could be a string of those that would form, you know,

:24:20.:24:22.

the full jigsaw puzzle, and they would be able

:24:23.:24:24.

The charity claims some of the information they sent in was not

:24:25.:24:29.

There are people who have been perpetrated against,

:24:30.:24:37.

who think they have reported it and it's not been dealt with,

:24:38.:24:40.

it's just been put away in a drawer and left.

:24:41.:24:43.

And that information is a mixture of historical information

:24:44.:24:46.

from the victims and current information as well.

:24:47.:24:50.

The current information is quite appalling, actually.

:24:51.:24:53.

So information that could potentially stop crimes

:24:54.:24:55.

Rotherham Council denied this, saying its records show information

:24:56.:25:05.

was passed to the NCA in a timely way and in line with

:25:06.:25:08.

But this is not the only battle with the council.

:25:09.:25:15.

Jayne Senior, who received an MBE from the Queen for her work,

:25:16.:25:19.

helped expose the abuse that was ignored for

:25:20.:25:21.

For 12 months now, she's been under investigation by Rotherham Council

:25:22.:25:28.

after a complaint by a number of abuse survivors.

:25:29.:25:32.

The first she heard of it was when a journalist called.

:25:33.:25:36.

I were quite shocked, actually, and I think if a complaint's

:25:37.:25:39.

received and then investigated, I don't have a problem with that,

:25:40.:25:42.

but I shouldn't have to find out off a journalist.

:25:43.:25:45.

Have you ever been given clear details about what you're

:25:46.:25:47.

You've never had point one, point two...

:25:48.:25:57.

She believes she is accused of making money from media

:25:58.:26:03.

appearances and inappropriately sharing confidential information.

:26:04.:26:07.

Last November, council officials interviewed her for five hours.

:26:08.:26:12.

I were asked lots of questions about how much money I'd earned.

:26:13.:26:17.

I was asked questions about who I was sharing information

:26:18.:26:23.

with, who I'd passed that information on, had I got people's

:26:24.:26:25.

One of the accusations is that you've made lots of money

:26:26.:26:29.

from doing interviews, from writing a book,

:26:30.:26:31.

from talking about what's happened in Rotherham.

:26:32.:26:34.

I do not receive money for doing interviews.

:26:35.:26:44.

The only interview that I received a small amount of money for has

:26:45.:26:47.

I don't and have not done this for money.

:26:48.:26:53.

Somebody told them that I was earning a significant

:26:54.:26:59.

amount of money - well, I'm not.

:27:00.:27:03.

Council officials arrived at the Swinton Lock

:27:04.:27:07.

When they came through the door and introduced themselves.

:27:08.:27:14.

About seven officials were met by the charity's

:27:15.:27:16.

She was told it was a monitoring visit and was quickly asked

:27:17.:27:21.

They were looking for specific information, particularly Jayne's,

:27:22.:27:27.

relating to her salary, and to her pay.

:27:28.:27:33.

Because I keep my files in a very tight order,

:27:34.:27:40.

everything is popped away, and when I came back in,

:27:41.:27:42.

there were particular documents left out.

:27:43.:27:44.

We have policies and procedures here to deal with allegations.

:27:45.:27:48.

They've deliberately bypassed those, even when we've asked them to stop.

:27:49.:27:52.

It just seems as though, you know, they want to attack Jayne's

:27:53.:27:57.

character and discredit the work she's done.

:27:58.:28:01.

Given Rotherham's history, the council has to make sure it

:28:02.:28:09.

investigates all complaints thoroughly, but the question

:28:10.:28:11.

being raised here is about the length of time it's taken.

:28:12.:28:15.

I've seen murder inquiries wrapped up well before then.

:28:16.:28:18.

It's just appalling, the way we've been treated.

:28:19.:28:21.

We are a small charity, we are not major criminals.

:28:22.:28:25.

Rotherham Council says it has a duty to robustly and fairly

:28:26.:28:28.

consider complaints, it's appointed independent

:28:29.:28:31.

investigators, and can't comment further.

:28:32.:28:35.

But Jayne Senior says the year-long investigation has taken its toll.

:28:36.:28:41.

Here we are, nearly three years on, and I feel more vilified than some

:28:42.:28:48.

That is how you feel at the moment, you feel vilified?

:28:49.:28:57.

These have been difficult years for Rotherham,

:28:58.:29:10.

but there have also been significant successes, gaining some justice

:29:11.:29:13.

For many of these young women, it completely shattered their lives.

:29:14.:29:24.

At three major trials, 19 people involved in exploiting

:29:25.:29:27.

children in the town were given long jail terms.

:29:28.:29:32.

The names of the ring leaders were very familiar to Dr Angie Heal.

:29:33.:29:37.

They were included in the report she wrote for South Yorkshire Police

:29:38.:29:40.

in the early 2000s which was sent to senior officers.

:29:41.:29:44.

I was detailing some of the cases that were taking place,

:29:45.:29:49.

I was making it very, very clear that these were organised

:29:50.:29:51.

criminals that were abusing children in Rotherham and elsewhere

:29:52.:29:55.

There are 88 ongoing investigations into how police officers

:29:56.:30:02.

handled these cases, but Dr Heal wants to know why,

:30:03.:30:04.

still, none of the highest ranking officers have had to account

:30:05.:30:07.

We've had at least 1,400 children over a 13-year

:30:08.:30:15.

period, probably much more, sexually exploited.

:30:16.:30:21.

We've now had, in the past 18 months, at least 19 offenders

:30:22.:30:24.

convicted and sentenced to nearly 300 years between them.

:30:25.:30:29.

And yet we have not had the senior command team properly investigated

:30:30.:30:32.

for what went wrong on their watch, during that time.

:30:33.:30:35.

Certainly, for at least one of those 1,400, sucked

:30:36.:30:47.

into a violent world as a child, too little seems to have changed.

:30:48.:30:53.

Gemma Roberts was still talking to the National Crime Agency,

:30:54.:30:55.

but her family says she struggled to cope with the memories.

:30:56.:31:00.

She went into drugs more severely, because she tried to blank

:31:01.:31:02.

It was upsetting her, she was wetting the bed,

:31:03.:31:09.

In January, she was living in supported housing here in Rotherham.

:31:10.:31:17.

She'd been involved with these guys, with drugs and running with drugs,

:31:18.:31:28.

and got her that deep into it that, for whatever reason,

:31:29.:31:32.

there's no reason, she got raped by six Asian men.

:31:33.:31:47.

Nearly a month later, the police still hadn't

:31:48.:31:49.

Soon after, she was found dead from a morphine overdose.

:31:50.:31:54.

Unable to escape her abusers, her death a tragic symbol

:31:55.:31:56.

of the importance of learning from the past.

:31:57.:31:59.

They were still there from the care system,

:32:00.:32:01.

still there until she died at 35, and they are still there now,

:32:02.:32:04.

These, I wouldn't call them men, these perpetrators

:32:05.:32:14.

And terribly sad story, Gemma's story, and I should say both South

:32:15.:32:37.

Yorkshire Police and Rotherham council have apologised for past

:32:38.:32:42.

failings, and in Gemma's case, they send their condolences and say they

:32:43.:32:46.

are saddened by the tragic death. South Yorkshire Police say there are

:32:47.:32:50.

many crimes, which are family mentioned, and that all reported

:32:51.:32:54.

incidents involving Gemma had been thoroughly investigated and

:32:55.:32:57.

finalised and they take all incidences involving guns and

:32:58.:33:02.

firearms extremely seriously. In terms of the concerns raised by Dr

:33:03.:33:06.

Heal, South Yorkshire Police turn to a report written for the crime and

:33:07.:33:13.

Police Commissioner, saying that significant lessons had been learned

:33:14.:33:17.

and improvements made. That is also worth saying that the National Crime

:33:18.:33:21.

Agency, which deals with most of the historic cases of abuse, says that

:33:22.:33:25.

in all information it is satisfied that all information relevant to its

:33:26.:33:29.

investigations have been shared with it. Moving on to Jane senior's case,

:33:30.:33:35.

since we contacted the council, she has now received details, written

:33:36.:33:39.

details of the accusations that she faces. We have spoken to a survivor

:33:40.:33:46.

of abuse who did not want to take part in the programme at this time.

:33:47.:33:50.

I want to emphasise something on this, which I think is really

:33:51.:33:53.

important, and that is that after all that happened in rather and in

:33:54.:33:57.

other places, it is vital, it is essential that people who are facing

:33:58.:34:03.

exploitation and abuse feel able to complain and know that it will be

:34:04.:34:06.

investigated thoroughly. That is not whether concerns lie -- lie here.

:34:07.:34:13.

The investigators will have to weigh up the allegations made and decide

:34:14.:34:15.

the right and wrong is of that. That is their job. But what we are

:34:16.:34:19.

looking at here is the process, and we now know that the local

:34:20.:34:24.

government, or we understand that the local government ombudsman will

:34:25.:34:29.

be looking at the handling of Jane Senior's case, the way in which

:34:30.:34:33.

Rotherham council has dealt with it. Now, rather is certainly not the

:34:34.:34:36.

only place where they have had problems with exploitation. We have

:34:37.:34:43.

had problems in Rochdale. Most recently in Newcastle where 19

:34:44.:34:48.

people were convicted about ten days ago. So I think that underlines the

:34:49.:34:52.

significance of a problem across the country but also the difficulties of

:34:53.:34:58.

tackling it. Thank you ever so much for doing that film for us and we

:34:59.:35:00.

will be talking about this later on. And if you have any concerns

:35:01.:35:01.

about what we've just covered, there's more information

:35:02.:35:04.

on the BBC Action Line - Calls are free and are open 24-hours

:35:05.:35:06.

a day, and there's a full list of support and organisations

:35:07.:35:11.

available at bbc.co.uk/actionline. Identity fraud has reached almost

:35:12.:35:22.

epidemic proportions in the UK, with almost 500 cases

:35:23.:35:28.

reported every day. Analysts say four in five cases

:35:29.:35:30.

occur in cyber space. Protesters and police clash outside

:35:31.:35:34.

a Trump rally in Arizona. We'll be speaking to one

:35:35.:35:37.

of the protesters and a young Republican who attended the US

:35:38.:35:39.

President's speech. Here's Annita in the BBC Newsroom

:35:40.:35:50.

with a summary of today's news. Princes William and Harry have

:35:51.:35:55.

described their bewilderment when they encountered

:35:56.:35:57.

grieving crowds, on the day Speaking to a BBC

:35:58.:35:59.

documentary marking 20 years since the death of Princess Diana -

:36:00.:36:03.

they say walking behind her coffin Harry had previously said walking

:36:04.:36:06.

behind her coffin aged 12 was something no child "should be

:36:07.:36:10.

asked to do". the government will today vowed to

:36:11.:36:44.

end what it calls the direct jurisdiction of the European Court

:36:45.:36:45.

of Justice in the UK after Brexit. A paper being published will insist

:36:46.:36:48.

such an arrangement would be "neither necessary nor appropriate"

:36:49.:36:51.

once Britain has left the European Union -

:36:52.:36:53.

adding there are other ways But critics say European judges

:36:54.:36:55.

could retain some influence. Identity theft is reaching "epidemic

:36:56.:37:02.

levels", with almost 500 cases a day according to a leading

:37:03.:37:04.

fraud prevention organisation. CIFAS says there were

:37:05.:37:08.

nearly 90,000 cases in the first six months

:37:09.:37:09.

of this year - a 5% rise. ID fraudsters steal personal

:37:10.:37:12.

information before using it to apply That's a summary of the latest BBC

:37:13.:37:15.

News - more at 10.00am. Here's some sport now

:37:16.:37:26.

with Leah Boleto. England will be planning to yet

:37:27.:37:37.

another women's rugby World Cup final, their fifth in a row. They

:37:38.:37:41.

only needed two tries in a tense semifinal with France. They won

:37:42.:37:45.

20-3, and will defend their title against New Zealand in Belfast on

:37:46.:37:49.

Saturday. The countdown and chaos has started ahead of this week and's

:37:50.:37:54.

fight between Floyd Mayweather and Conor McGregor. Both men have

:37:55.:37:57.

alighted Las Vegas ahead of their showdown in the early hours of

:37:58.:38:00.

Sunday morning. Celtic are through to the group stages of the Champions

:38:01.:38:04.

League. They got past Astana 8-4/2 legs. Liverpool could join them in

:38:05.:38:10.

tomorrow's draw, they play Hoffenheim tonight, leading 2-1 from

:38:11.:38:14.

their first leg, and England's key players are through to the

:38:15.:38:18.

semifinals of the Euro hockey finals. The men could join them if

:38:19.:38:21.

they beat Ireland this afternoon. President Trump has again lashed out

:38:22.:38:24.

at what he calls "fake news", He said the media had

:38:25.:38:27.

misrepresented his response to the violence at a far-right

:38:28.:38:31.

rally in Virgina, which Anti-Trump protesters who had

:38:32.:38:40.

gathered outside the rally clashed with police after the event had

:38:41.:38:44.

finished. Release reportedly deployed tear gas, after some of the

:38:45.:38:47.

protesters threw some bottles and rocks.

:38:48.:38:50.

During his 80-minute speech, President Trump went on to read out

:38:51.:38:52.

part of a speech he had given a few hours after the Charlottesville

:38:53.:38:56.

violence, but he left out the controversial claim that "both

:38:57.:38:58.

This is what he had to say about the media's coverage.

:38:59.:39:05.

But the point is that those were three different, there were two

:39:06.:39:11.

statement and one news conference. The words were perfect, they only

:39:12.:39:15.

take out anything they can think of, and for the most part all they do is

:39:16.:39:20.

complain. But they don't put on those words, and they don't put on

:39:21.:39:24.

me saying those words. The media can attack me, but where I draw the line

:39:25.:39:27.

is when they attack you, which is what they do. When they attack the

:39:28.:39:37.

decency of our supporters. CHEERING These are truly dishonest people,

:39:38.:39:40.

and not all of them, not all of them, you have some very good

:39:41.:39:44.

reporters, you have some very fair journalists, but for the most part,

:39:45.:39:49.

honestly, these are really, really dishonest people, and they are bad

:39:50.:39:53.

people, and I really think they don't like our country, I really

:39:54.:39:57.

believe that. And I don't believe there are going to change, and

:39:58.:40:00.

that's why I do this. If they would change, I would never say it. The

:40:01.:40:05.

only people giving a platform to these hate groups is the media is

:40:06.:40:07.

itself, and the fake news. CHEERING Earlier, I spoke to Ryan Norton,

:40:08.:40:11.

who protested outside the rally. And Austin Smith, treasurer

:40:12.:40:13.

of Arizona Young Republicans, who attended

:40:14.:40:15.

President Trump's speech. Donald Trump was warm with his

:40:16.:40:28.

welcome here in the great state of Arizona. It was very high energy.

:40:29.:40:34.

There was over, I think, 19,000 people came to this rally, as some

:40:35.:40:37.

people may not know that Donald Trump started his presidential

:40:38.:40:43.

campaign in Arizona, so it felt like a welcome home party for him. So it

:40:44.:40:50.

was a really, really good rally. Ryan, you were on the outside,

:40:51.:40:55.

clearly a different perspective you. You were demonstrating against

:40:56.:40:59.

Donald Trump? Yes. Explain why. Thanks for having me. I think as

:41:00.:41:07.

Americans we have a right to speak up, a responsibility, even, when we

:41:08.:41:13.

see things we don't agree with in government, especially at the level

:41:14.:41:16.

of the president. And what we have seen over the last seven months, to

:41:17.:41:23.

millions of Oscar Ouma is just unacceptable. What was the mood like

:41:24.:41:28.

on the streets, just explain the people who are watching? It was

:41:29.:41:34.

exuberant. It was exciting, it was energetic, it was electric. People

:41:35.:41:39.

were enthusiastic, people were energised. There was a lot of

:41:40.:41:48.

camaraderie. People were just excited to know that in a state like

:41:49.:41:53.

Arizona, that is very conservative, they weren't alone. And in that

:41:54.:42:00.

setting it felt great to be able to stand up and say I don't agree with

:42:01.:42:07.

any of this. Austin Connelly do you object to the anti-Trump protests

:42:08.:42:09.

that were taking place outside of the hall where you work? Absolutely

:42:10.:42:15.

not. I may disagree with why they are protesting but I fully support

:42:16.:42:20.

their right to protest, as an American, and as a conservative, I

:42:21.:42:24.

wholeheartedly agree with the right to demonstration, the first

:42:25.:42:27.

Amendment and free speech. That's what makes this a special place.

:42:28.:42:31.

Even as when President Obama was president, I know that a lot of

:42:32.:42:38.

people on my side would demonstrate against President Obama, and that

:42:39.:42:41.

was right to do that, so the opposition, the more progressive

:42:42.:42:45.

side in politics, they have that same absolute God-given right here

:42:46.:42:51.

in Arizona and the rest of the. Many people who watched this address by

:42:52.:42:54.

Donald Trump said it was more like a campaign rally than a presidential

:42:55.:42:58.

speech. Is that what it felt like inside the hall? I mean, he was

:42:59.:43:02.

criticising the media for a lot of his speech. It did feel like a

:43:03.:43:08.

campaign rally, but that's who Donald Trump is. He is not a very

:43:09.:43:12.

typical president, as we have seen in the last eight months, he is

:43:13.:43:15.

doing something a little bit different. I do think that those

:43:16.:43:18.

rallies do help him to push his agenda forward. He says he is with

:43:19.:43:23.

us, the people, and that is how he continues to move his messaging, and

:43:24.:43:26.

to stay in June with the heartbeat of the American people, and that

:43:27.:43:31.

Israeli what his rally was like on the inside, as you can see when he

:43:32.:43:36.

goes to West Virginia, North Carolina, Ohio and as though similar

:43:37.:43:39.

type of rallies. That is what Donald Trump does and how he moves his

:43:40.:43:42.

agenda forward to get the American people behind it. Similarly Ronald

:43:43.:43:47.

Reagan would do the same thing, when he was president, he would address

:43:48.:43:50.

the American people, to go to Congress and to talk to their

:43:51.:43:54.

representatives to get a conservative agenda moving. Austin,

:43:55.:43:58.

let me bring in Ryan, he is smiling and raising his eyebrows, by all

:43:59.:44:05.

means speak to Austin. Well, no, I understand what he is saying and my

:44:06.:44:09.

only issue with it is what we have seen of Donald Trump is that he is

:44:10.:44:14.

much more of a candidate. He is not a president. Austin talks about

:44:15.:44:22.

pushing his agenda forward, but what has that achieved? I mean, there has

:44:23.:44:26.

been no major legislation passed, and by all accounts any legislative

:44:27.:44:34.

agenda he has has failed, thus far. And that's when he is in control of

:44:35.:44:39.

both houses of Congress. He comes to these rallies, I personally think,

:44:40.:44:46.

because he gets tired of people outside of the echo chamber

:44:47.:44:51.

questioning him. And I think he is a man that has got such a fragile ego

:44:52.:44:56.

that he needs that echo chamber in order to recharge as batteries, so

:44:57.:45:01.

that he can continue on. How would you respond to that, Austin?

:45:02.:45:07.

I would say President Obama did the exact same thing when he was

:45:08.:45:15.

president. He did it, too. I think it is a good idea for any president

:45:16.:45:22.

to have rallies, to get back towards the people, to get behind what the

:45:23.:45:26.

American people want for an agenda, what Donald Trump ran on. He said he

:45:27.:45:30.

is not going to be a typical president. I would encourage more of

:45:31.:45:39.

it. It is like a politician appearing in a town hall. It is the

:45:40.:45:47.

same sort of thing. Go-ahead, Ryan. The whole thing with the echo

:45:48.:45:51.

chambers and him needing to hear praise all the time, it's kind of

:45:52.:45:57.

bizarre that we are at a point where... He lied to you guys inside

:45:58.:46:08.

tonight. What did he lie about? If you were a protest in, how do you

:46:09.:46:13.

know what he lied about? I watched it when I came home. White What

:46:14.:46:22.

specifically did he lie about? He repeated his statement about

:46:23.:46:28.

Charlottesville where he talked about people on both sides. He

:46:29.:46:33.

omitted that entire portion of his statement when he was saying it back

:46:34.:46:38.

to everybody. The main part of his speech that he got so much grief

:46:39.:46:46.

for, he'll -- completely omitted it. Austen, was he right to do that? He

:46:47.:46:50.

repeated the speech he made after the event in Charlottesville where

:46:51.:46:56.

one woman was killed when a car was driven into a crowd of

:46:57.:47:02.

anti-far-right protestors. He said at the time both sides were to blame

:47:03.:47:08.

for that. He admitted that. -- he omitted that from his speech last

:47:09.:47:11.

night. Was that the right thing to do? No, I don't think it was the

:47:12.:47:17.

right thing to do. I am part of the Conservative group that was very

:47:18.:47:20.

disappointed in Donald Trump that he had to repeat himself multiple times

:47:21.:47:27.

when he had the opportunity, or must they slam dunk scenario, to diminish

:47:28.:47:32.

both sides for their actions. I do think it is an opportunity for a

:47:33.:47:36.

Donald Trump to learn from this situation, that he has to move

:47:37.:47:40.

forward from something like this. Unfortunately, I hope we never see

:47:41.:47:44.

these types of acts again. It may happen. President has unique

:47:45.:47:50.

opportunity to make sure that a situation like this, if it happens

:47:51.:47:53.

again, he doesn't make the same type of mistake.

:47:54.:47:54.

Identity theft is reaching "epidemic levels", according

:47:55.:47:57.

to a fraud prevention group, with personal details being stolen

:47:58.:48:00.

People in their 30s are now most likely to be targeted by fraudsters,

:48:01.:48:07.

who often use the data to apply for loans and store cards.

:48:08.:48:10.

More than half of all fraud recorded by the data organisation

:48:11.:48:13.

There are fears that police are struggling to cope

:48:14.:48:18.

with the scale of this crime, and there's a suggestion today

:48:19.:48:22.

they might need help from expert volunteers with expert IT skills.

:48:23.:48:26.

Let's speak now to David Kirk, who is the chairman

:48:27.:48:30.

of the Fraud Advisory Panel, who says the police response to cyber

:48:31.:48:32.

Alexander Hitchcock from the independent think

:48:33.:48:35.

tank Reform, whose report out today says the police need

:48:36.:48:39.

to recruit 12,000 volunteers in order to tackle the issue.

:48:40.:48:44.

From Worcester we have Jacqui Ryland, a fitness

:48:45.:48:46.

and glamour model who ended up being threatened after her

:48:47.:48:50.

And from Durham we have Detective Constable Tony Murray

:48:51.:48:54.

from Durham Constabulary's fraud investigation department,

:48:55.:48:56.

which is one of the forces boosting its fraud and cyber crime teams.

:48:57.:49:11.

I want to start with you, Jackie. You have had your identity stolen

:49:12.:49:17.

online. Explain briefly what happened? Basically, I have got a

:49:18.:49:26.

really high social media following. You name it, I have had fake

:49:27.:49:33.

profiles put on there. The really serious one was last year. Someone

:49:34.:49:41.

used my pictures to sell to strangers to arrange what he called

:49:42.:49:46.

meetings. I would never turn up. They were based in America or

:49:47.:49:53.

Canada. The people he had conned the money out of, came after me. They

:49:54.:49:55.

threaten my children. They threatened me. The police couldn't

:49:56.:50:01.

help me at all. Were they are unwilling or unable? In their view

:50:02.:50:06.

they said because it was all happening on Twitter and Gmail, they

:50:07.:50:11.

find it extremely difficult to cooperate with the social media

:50:12.:50:15.

channels. So Twitter they can't cooperate with. They said the

:50:16.:50:21.

e-mails were in broken English, so they were probably from abroad. They

:50:22.:50:26.

couldn't do anything about that. Detective car or Tony Murray, that

:50:27.:50:32.

is an extreme example of identity theft being stolen. What are the

:50:33.:50:38.

more common examples? Fraud hurts, that is what comes across there. The

:50:39.:50:45.

more common examples are that people every day have their precious

:50:46.:50:50.

personal data stolen. That could be their addresses, their date of

:50:51.:50:56.

birth, their banking details. It is precious to us, but it is very

:50:57.:51:00.

valuable to fraudsters. When they get it, it enables other fraud. When

:51:01.:51:06.

people call, when people e-mail, when people text us, they can

:51:07.:51:09.

socially engineer because they already know us. You can buy

:51:10.:51:14.

someone's identity on the dark web for as little as 4p. It is important

:51:15.:51:21.

we protect ourselves. If on Twitter or Facebook, we need to protect our

:51:22.:51:28.

date of birth. Is there any need to tell everyone on Facebook what our

:51:29.:51:32.

date of birth is, so we can say happy birthday? If you have not got

:51:33.:51:37.

your privacy settings set correctly, that could advertise the date of

:51:38.:51:42.

birth to anyone. Once they have got that information, what are they then

:51:43.:51:50.

using that information to do? They are using that information to take

:51:51.:51:56.

out loans, to take out cards. They are using that information so that

:51:57.:52:01.

when people ring us or e-mail people, they can know them. They can

:52:02.:52:05.

say, I'm your bank. I know your name, I know your account number.

:52:06.:52:11.

They can pretend to be the bank. They can use technology to coincide.

:52:12.:52:15.

They can spoof caller ID to make it look like a genuine number on the

:52:16.:52:19.

telephone. They can pretend to be us and full other people and commit

:52:20.:52:24.

fraud, and therefore expose us do a risk of loss and others, and fund

:52:25.:52:29.

serious crime. Or they can pretend to be others and know us. It puts us

:52:30.:52:37.

all in danger of risk and fraud and losing money. Fraud really hurts.

:52:38.:52:42.

David, you have said the police response is inadequate. Why do you

:52:43.:52:47.

think that? Well, because there is such a huge epidemic of fraud in

:52:48.:52:52.

this area, that it needs more resource to deal with it. The

:52:53.:52:56.

problem the police have is that this is all entirely new. It has been new

:52:57.:53:03.

over the last ten or so years. It is a new type of fraud. It is a kind of

:53:04.:53:10.

activity which the police have got to get up to speed with and it needs

:53:11.:53:15.

a lot of resource. Before I bring you in, Alex, do you think,

:53:16.:53:20.

detective cost of a lorry, that police have the digital skills to

:53:21.:53:25.

deal with this kind of crime? -- detective cost of Murray. I think we

:53:26.:53:32.

can do more. We can all improve. In Durham there is a programme to

:53:33.:53:36.

increase the skills in relation to digital investigation so we can

:53:37.:53:39.

secure and preserve the evidence better. We should all look to

:53:40.:53:45.

improve. But to do that, it is fairly new. It is dynamic. But we

:53:46.:53:49.

need to all recognise and work together, all sectors, the public,

:53:50.:53:53.

the voluntary sector, the private sector. Because together we are

:53:54.:53:59.

better. There are people with skill sets and if those people are

:54:00.:54:03.

available, the police service, you can volunteer for the police

:54:04.:54:08.

service, for the cybercrime -- cyber crime unit. They are very skilled.

:54:09.:54:16.

Let's talk about that. Alex, you are suggesting effectively 12,000

:54:17.:54:20.

digital volunteers to help police? Yes, fraud is part of a wider crime.

:54:21.:54:26.

47% of crime is done online today. The police need the skills to

:54:27.:54:29.

address this new threat. Part of this is using volunteers who are

:54:30.:54:36.

experts. Police use special constables currently. Of 13,000,

:54:37.:54:43.

only 40 Wrighty experts. We are calling for a radical increase in

:54:44.:54:48.

the number of these experts who can help forces, who can write

:54:49.:54:53.

programmes, and hopefully that is a better offer for the police forces

:54:54.:54:56.

trying to fight the crime and also people who are victims. David, is

:54:57.:55:01.

this the answer? Aren't IT experts could -- going to be busy going to

:55:02.:55:07.

work instead of volunteering? I think it is a nice idea. It is

:55:08.:55:13.

something that, as Alex mentions, a special constable problem has been

:55:14.:55:15.

very effective. The problem with trying to line up 12,000 volunteers

:55:16.:55:21.

is you will have a security issue. You will want to know who these

:55:22.:55:25.

people are and whether they are using this as an opportunity to get

:55:26.:55:30.

behind the action. And cause more trouble. It is a nice idea and it

:55:31.:55:39.

should be pursued. But it will take some care to set it up. Tony Murray,

:55:40.:55:47.

does that sound sensible to you? What Alex touches on is a brilliant

:55:48.:55:52.

idea. That means we need more volunteers, we need people to engage

:55:53.:55:57.

across all sectors, because together we can be better. What we need to do

:55:58.:56:02.

is know what the message is. If we had more people... Durham police

:56:03.:56:11.

have trade volunteers -- train volunteers. They are giving the

:56:12.:56:15.

elderly tips about the five key enablers of fraud. They are advising

:56:16.:56:22.

them to keep them safe. That's what I wanted to get into, if I can.

:56:23.:56:29.

Isn't this just about us all learning to be more Internet savvy

:56:30.:56:34.

and not giving out those details, your birthday etc? That is a

:56:35.:56:41.

critical starting point. In 2013, the government watchdog said 80% of

:56:42.:56:44.

fraud online can be prevented through both ensuring that computers

:56:45.:56:48.

don't leave passwords and things like that, and people don't give

:56:49.:56:52.

them away. There is sophisticated fraud happening that does need

:56:53.:56:55.

police to be on top of it, to know what is going on. The dark web is an

:56:56.:57:02.

anonymous Internet server. It is very difficult to track down where

:57:03.:57:04.

people are coming from and what they are doing. That is where we find

:57:05.:57:09.

these details dumped for people to pick up and use the devastating

:57:10.:57:14.

ends. Yes, I quite agree with that. It is

:57:15.:57:20.

a difficult area to get into and to fight. It's a massive area that --

:57:21.:57:27.

of fraud that is going on and we need to be educated. I need to be

:57:28.:57:31.

educated on how to change my password, for example. We all do.

:57:32.:57:36.

Jackie, do you think you were a bit naive? It is really difficult. With

:57:37.:57:43.

my job there are a lot of pictures online. I don't post might kids

:57:44.:57:46.

online any more, purely because I don't want the pictures being used.

:57:47.:57:51.

I think the likes of Twitter and Instagram need to peak -- make it so

:57:52.:58:00.

that you only have one account. It would be easier to track these

:58:01.:58:06.

people down who are cat fishing. Thank you all for speaking to us

:58:07.:58:08.

today. I'm grateful for your time. Now the

:58:09.:58:10.

weather. It has been a pretty wet night

:58:11.:58:18.

across Northern Ireland and Scotland. We have seen some

:58:19.:58:22.

flooding. Still this morning we have a weather front draped across parts

:58:23.:58:26.

of Scotland. Northern parts of England as well. Gradually that

:58:27.:58:29.

Wiltshire North and East through the day. We have some sunshine to look

:58:30.:58:35.

forward to. Much of the brighter conditions before the south and west

:58:36.:58:39.

you are. You can see the thicker cloud across northern part of the

:58:40.:58:44.

British Isles. And some nice breaks for the South allowing some sunny

:58:45.:58:47.

spells to come through. That is where we are this morning. The rain

:58:48.:58:52.

band heavy at times, perhaps thundery. Gradually tracking its way

:58:53.:58:57.

north. Behind it, you can look forward to sunny spells. It will be

:58:58.:59:02.

breezy along coastal areas in the West, showers likely in Northern

:59:03.:59:05.

Ireland. For Devon and Cornwall, a lot of dry weather. Sunshine coming

:59:06.:59:10.

through the cloud. Still feeling humoured across East Anglia and the

:59:11.:59:15.

south-east. Temperatures around 22 Celsius. Cloudy for the Midlands.

:59:16.:59:20.

Writer spells in Western Scotland. We are likely to see showers in

:59:21.:59:25.

Northern Ireland. For a Western Scotland, a better end to the day.

:59:26.:59:28.

Some brightness coming through before sunset. Through tonight, the

:59:29.:59:36.

rain band will clear north and east. Behind it, a fairly quiet night.

:59:37.:59:41.

Clear skies. We will start to see more showers in Northern Ireland.

:59:42.:59:45.

Parts of Wales and the south-west. Feeling less muggy than last night,

:59:46.:59:51.

with temperatures ranging between 12 and 14 Celsius. Tomorrow, a better

:59:52.:59:55.

day for all of us. Some sunny spells but the risk of some showers the

:59:56.:00:03.

further north and west you are. Further south, high-pressure

:00:04.:00:06.

bringing a fine day. Highs 17 to 22 Celsius. As we head towards the end

:00:07.:00:11.

of the week, the weather still pretty decent. A lot of dry weather.

:00:12.:00:16.

The best of the brightness always across parts of the South and east.

:00:17.:00:20.

Further north and west more cloud and sunny spells, rain in Northern

:00:21.:00:26.

Ireland and parts of Scotland. As we head towards the weekend, a few

:00:27.:00:32.

showers on Saturday. Plenty of usable weather. Sunny spells. Much

:00:33.:00:38.

of the showers across parts of the north and west. Sunday is looking

:00:39.:00:40.

drier and brighter. The foster family of a young woman

:00:41.:00:47.

who was abused by gangs as a child in Rotherham tell us exclusively

:00:48.:00:51.

about the abuse she suffered and how the perpetrators

:00:52.:00:53.

are still at large. They were still there from the care

:00:54.:01:08.

system, until when she died at 35, and they are still there now. Out on

:01:09.:01:13.

the streets, I won't call them men, these perpetrators are still out

:01:14.:01:15.

there. We'll be looking at how much really

:01:16.:01:16.

has changed in Rotherham Should the government end of the

:01:17.:01:25.

European Court of Justice's direct jurisdiction over UK law? We would

:01:26.:01:31.

discuss how this could affect the EU as well as our lives. The first

:01:32.:01:36.

legal sale of rhino horn is due to be held in South Africa today. The

:01:37.:01:40.

breeder holding the auction says it is the best way to save the

:01:41.:01:44.

Endangered Species Act but conservationists say it will push

:01:45.:01:47.

them towards extinction. We will be speaking to both sides of the

:01:48.:01:48.

argument. Good morning, it is one minute past

:01:49.:01:57.

10am. Let's get the news with a Anita. Valli

:01:58.:02:01.

Princes William and Harry have described their bewilderment

:02:02.:02:02.

when they encountered grieving crowds, on the day

:02:03.:02:04.

Speaking to a BBC documentary marking 20 years

:02:05.:02:07.

since the death of Princess Diana - they say walking behind her coffin

:02:08.:02:10.

police have used tear gas to disperse outside a rally in Arizona.

:02:11.:02:32.

Media said some anti-Trump protesters had thrown bottles at

:02:33.:02:35.

police. Footage shows some protest is being pushed backwards. President

:02:36.:02:44.

Trump attack media reports of the disruption in Charlottesville,

:02:45.:02:45.

calling it dishonest. This programme has learned that

:02:46.:02:48.

a long running investigation into a charity worker who helped

:02:49.:02:50.

expose the child sexual abuse scandal in Rotherham is to be

:02:51.:02:52.

examined by the Local Government Jayne Senior has been investigated

:02:53.:02:55.

by Rotherham Council for a year, Ms Senior denies any wrongdoing

:02:56.:02:59.

and says it's a distraction from helping vulnerable young people

:03:00.:03:02.

in the town. I do not receive money

:03:03.:03:04.

for doing interviews. The only interview that I received

:03:05.:03:06.

a small amount of money for I don't and have not

:03:07.:03:09.

done this for money. Somebody told them that I was

:03:10.:03:13.

earning a significant amount The government will today vow to end

:03:14.:03:15.

what it calls the "direct jurisdiction" of the European Court

:03:16.:03:33.

of Justice in the UK after Brexit. A paper being published will insist

:03:34.:03:36.

such an arrangement would be "neither necessary nor appropriate"

:03:37.:03:39.

once Britain has left the European Union -

:03:40.:03:40.

adding there are other ways But critics say European judges

:03:41.:03:43.

could retain some influence. Identity theft is reaching

:03:44.:03:47.

"epidemic levels", according to a leading

:03:48.:03:49.

fraud prevention organisation. CIFAS says there were

:03:50.:03:52.

nearly 90,000 cases in the first six months

:03:53.:03:53.

of this year - a 5% rise. ID fraudsters steal personal

:03:54.:03:56.

information before using it to apply Danish police have identified

:03:57.:03:59.

a headless torso found south of Copenhagen as the missing Swedish

:04:00.:04:09.

journalist, Kim Wall. The authorities believe she died

:04:10.:04:11.

on board a homemade submarine. The craft's inventor,

:04:12.:04:13.

Peter Madsen, has been accused Lot of you getting in touch about

:04:14.:04:40.

identity theft. Jim on Twitter said I had my bank account stolen and

:04:41.:04:44.

cleaned out. I tracked down the woman, they said ticket to my bank.

:04:45.:04:51.

Why fraud volunteers? There was a suggestion may be 12,000 volunteers

:04:52.:04:54.

could help the police. She says there should be professionals

:04:55.:04:57.

employed and paid for by Facebook, Google, Twitter and the banks. To

:04:58.:05:02.

continue to get in touch with us, using the hashtag Victoria Line Tube

:05:03.:05:05.

is if you text, do remember you will be charged at the standard network

:05:06.:05:09.

rate. Now some sport with Leo. England will play New Zealand in the

:05:10.:05:14.

final of the women's Rugby World Cup after a tense semifinal over France

:05:15.:05:19.

was that the final takes place in Belfast where Katherine Downes is

:05:20.:05:24.

for us. A fifth World Cup final offer England, this is incredible,

:05:25.:05:29.

isn't it? It is, a fifth World Cup final but this is the final everyone

:05:30.:05:32.

in the women's game was hoping for, the two best teams in the world,

:05:33.:05:36.

England and New Zealand going head-to-head for that title here in

:05:37.:05:40.

Belfast on Saturday. 20-3 the final score in that semifinal against

:05:41.:05:44.

France for England, which makes it sound one-sided but it certainly

:05:45.:05:47.

wasn't. England only one it really because of a watertight defence.

:05:48.:05:52.

They had to make 50 tackles in the first 15 minutes alone, just give

:05:53.:05:55.

you an idea of what a bruising encounter it was. In fact, it was

:05:56.:05:59.

the strength of the England defence that well France down. That gave

:06:00.:06:03.

England the opportunity just take their chances, though they were very

:06:04.:06:07.

few and far between. That's Sarah Bernd Storck you can see at the

:06:08.:06:10.

moment only the real team effort. The whole pack pushing her over the

:06:11.:06:17.

line. Meg Jones's try at the final whistle was just a quick piece of

:06:18.:06:22.

opportunities, but 20-3, they are through to the final, and that means

:06:23.:06:26.

captain Sarah Hunter can finally start thinking perhaps about

:06:27.:06:30.

back-to-back World Cup wins. Obviously our job was to get here

:06:31.:06:34.

and get the win, and we set out to get to a World Cup final and we have

:06:35.:06:38.

certainly done that. I think we will enjoy the performance tonight. We

:06:39.:06:42.

have said all along the way that you have two enjoy those little wins and

:06:43.:06:45.

the we have done that and tomorrow it will be back to square one.

:06:46.:06:50.

Recover, review and move on for that matter game on Saturday. So a tough,

:06:51.:06:58.

bruising encounter for England. In contrast, a Delhi winter there --

:06:59.:07:03.

fairly easy win for their opponents on Saturday, New Zealand, 45-12

:07:04.:07:07.

against the USA, running in seven tries on the way. England now have

:07:08.:07:11.

the patch themselves up, recover and look ahead to Saturday because it

:07:12.:07:12.

will be quite a final. Also today, Conor McGregor and Floyd

:07:13.:07:21.

Mayweather have arrived in Las Vegas ahead of their fight in the early

:07:22.:07:26.

hours of Sunday morning, UK time. McGregor was working the crowd with

:07:27.:07:29.

tonnes of support for the Irishman. The fight is yet to be a sell-out. A

:07:30.:07:34.

few thousand left, with the cheapest costing around ?400. Mayweather says

:07:35.:07:39.

he wants to give the fans more excitement. It is all about giving

:07:40.:07:43.

the fans what they want to see. I have been around the sport for so

:07:44.:07:46.

many years, and this is the last one. Conor can talk the talk, can he

:07:47.:07:53.

walk the walk? We will have to wait to see, that is what makes this

:07:54.:07:57.

fight and matchup so intriguing. I have been off for two years, they

:07:58.:08:02.

feel like I have lost a few steps, so we would see. Info book of Celtic

:08:03.:08:05.

have booked their place in tomorrow's offer the group stages of

:08:06.:08:08.

the Champions League, even though they lost the second leg 4-3, they

:08:09.:08:15.

won the play-off tie 8-4 overall. They will be amongst the bottom

:08:16.:08:18.

seeds of the draw aiming to reach the knockout stages for the first

:08:19.:08:19.

time since 2012. It is now three years since the Jay

:08:20.:08:23.

report revealed the horrific scale of sexual exploitation of children

:08:24.:08:26.

in the South Yorkshire Over the course of 15 years more

:08:27.:08:29.

than 1,400 children, some as young as 11,

:08:30.:08:32.

were subjected to trafficking, rape and torture by gangs of men

:08:33.:08:34.

who were predominantly of Pakistani origin while the police

:08:35.:08:37.

and authorities failed to act. The report was seen by many

:08:38.:08:39.

as a watershed moment in changing how authorities

:08:40.:08:42.

would deal with abuse. The BBC's social affairs

:08:43.:08:43.

correspondent Alison Holt has reported many times on the Rotherham

:08:44.:08:47.

grooming scandal and has now returned to the town for a special

:08:48.:08:49.

report for this programme. Before we talk to Alison,

:08:50.:08:52.

I should warn you that you may find the details of her film upsetting

:08:53.:08:55.

and it's not suitable if you have Allison, first of all, tell us what

:08:56.:09:20.

you fan when you return to Rotherham? It is exactly three years

:09:21.:09:23.

ago this week that the scandal emerged. At that time we were being

:09:24.:09:26.

told that children were ignored, professionals tried to warn of what

:09:27.:09:32.

was going on being sidelined and information not being shared. There

:09:33.:09:34.

has been progress since then, no doubt. But, worryingly, I have also

:09:35.:09:40.

been hearing from a whistle-blower who has talked about the difficult

:09:41.:09:43.

last year she has had. And also I have been hearing about abuse cases,

:09:44.:09:47.

which seemed to underline just how difficult it is to change some deep

:09:48.:09:51.

rooted attitudes. Rotherham in South Yorkshire

:09:52.:09:55.

is a town trying to emerge It's exactly three years

:09:56.:09:57.

since a report concluded that, over a decade, more than 1,400

:09:58.:10:02.

children were sexually exploited whilst the council and police

:10:03.:10:05.

looked the other way. Jayne Senior was a key

:10:06.:10:08.

whistle-blower who helped expose Last August, after complaints

:10:09.:10:10.

by a number of abuse survivors, Rotherham council put

:10:11.:10:15.

her under investigation. Speaking about it for

:10:16.:10:19.

the first time, she says Here we are, nearly three years on,

:10:20.:10:21.

and I feel more vilified than some That is how you feel

:10:22.:10:28.

at the moment, you feel vilified? She's accused of making money

:10:29.:10:42.

from media appearances and sharing But she only received details

:10:43.:10:49.

of the actual allegations last week I do not receive money

:10:50.:10:56.

for doing interviews. I don't and have not

:10:57.:11:04.

done this for money. Somebody told them that

:11:05.:11:10.

I was earning a significant amount of money - well,

:11:11.:11:12.

I'm not. Former detective Michael Fowler

:11:13.:11:18.

is on the management committee of the charity

:11:19.:11:20.

where Jayne Senior works. We have policies and procedures

:11:21.:11:24.

to deal with allegations. They've deliberately bypassed those,

:11:25.:11:29.

even when we've asked them to stop. It just seems as though, you know,

:11:30.:11:34.

they want to attack Jayne's character and discredit

:11:35.:11:37.

the work she's done. In response, Rotherham Council says

:11:38.:11:39.

it has a duty to robustly and fairly consider complaints and that it's

:11:40.:11:49.

appointed independent investigators. It also says it can't

:11:50.:11:54.

comment further. There have been some significant

:11:55.:11:57.

successes in the town, with major abusers being jailed,

:11:58.:11:59.

but there are also families who say it's still a struggle

:12:00.:12:02.

to get the help they need. This is when she were

:12:03.:12:09.

only a few months old. Gemma Roberts was first

:12:10.:12:17.

exploited whilst in Her foster parents claim,

:12:18.:12:18.

as an adult, plagued by the same abusers,

:12:19.:12:22.

it was still difficult The perpetrators that

:12:23.:12:24.

had got Gemma on drugs, lent her money, manipulating her,

:12:25.:12:28.

were coming to the door, Police didn't come on two

:12:29.:12:31.

occasions, they came on one. She felt, like I felt,

:12:32.:12:46.

that she wasn't listened to. In February of this year,

:12:47.:12:50.

Gemma died of a morphine overdose. She'd been waiting three weeks

:12:51.:12:53.

for the police to take her statement about being gang raped

:12:54.:12:56.

by her abusers. They were still there

:12:57.:13:01.

from the care system, still there until she died at 35,

:13:02.:13:03.

and they are still there now, South Yorkshire Police say

:13:04.:13:07.

they don't have details of the specific incidents

:13:08.:13:12.

and that they will But Gemma's death is a tragic

:13:13.:13:14.

reminder of the importance Both Rotherham council and South

:13:15.:13:35.

Yorkshire Police have apologised in the past about the failings going

:13:36.:13:41.

back by the period covered by the J report. South Yorkshire Police say

:13:42.:13:45.

they are saddened by Gemma's death and they will work with her family

:13:46.:13:49.

to try and understand what their particular concerns are. South

:13:50.:13:52.

Yorkshire Police also say there are many crimes that the family talk

:13:53.:13:57.

about, and all of the ones they have recorded they say have been

:13:58.:14:00.

investigated thoroughly and finalised. They also say that any

:14:01.:14:06.

incidents involving firearms are taken extremely seriously by the

:14:07.:14:10.

force. On Jayne Senior's case, we have spoken to an abuse survivor who

:14:11.:14:14.

didn't want to take part in this piece, but I think one thing we do

:14:15.:14:18.

need to emphasise is that, after all that has happened in the past, with

:14:19.:14:23.

people, children, being ignored when they are talking about abuse, it is

:14:24.:14:27.

absolutely essential that any complaint that is made is to relieve

:14:28.:14:31.

investigated, whoever it is. And it will be for the investigators to

:14:32.:14:34.

look at the allegations and decide the rights and wrongs there. The

:14:35.:14:40.

question here is about the process, and we understand that the local

:14:41.:14:44.

government ombudsman is going to be investigating the way in which

:14:45.:14:48.

Rotherham council has handled this complaint against Jayne Senior. We

:14:49.:14:53.

also know that, earlier this year, a police investigation into the

:14:54.:14:59.

complaints was dropped, it found no case to answer. There is also

:15:00.:15:02.

questions about whether enough lessons have been learned about the

:15:03.:15:03.

conduct of the police? Those will be ongoing questions for

:15:04.:15:13.

anybody involved in a place like Rotherham. Someone who wrote reports

:15:14.:15:20.

for South Yorkshire Police, a series of reports that warned about what

:15:21.:15:24.

she was seeing, basically telling them about the exploitation.

:15:25.:15:29.

Although there are Independent Police Complaints Commission

:15:30.:15:33.

investigations into officers 88 which are ongoing, the point she is

:15:34.:15:41.

making is that still she feels that no senior officer, nobody in the

:15:42.:15:45.

senior command team, has had to account for the decisions made at

:15:46.:15:48.

that point in time. She believes until that is done, we can't fully

:15:49.:15:54.

learn lessons. South Yorkshire Police say there have been

:15:55.:16:01.

significant improvements. All of this underlines the importance of

:16:02.:16:07.

actually understanding rather than learning from it. We all know too

:16:08.:16:14.

well that rather is not unique. We have had Rochdale, Oxford and most

:16:15.:16:18.

recently, Newcastle, where ten days ago 19 people were convicted of

:16:19.:16:23.

sexual exploit Asian charges. It shows how much we need to keep

:16:24.:16:27.

questioning this area. And if we are going to provide the protection that

:16:28.:16:31.

vulnerable children need, how much we need to learn in these

:16:32.:16:35.

situations. Alison Holt, thank you for bringing that report.

:16:36.:16:36.

As we've seen in our report, the authorities, who had

:16:37.:16:39.

ignored the problem, promised change.

:16:40.:16:40.

But three years on, how much has really happened?

:16:41.:16:42.

We're joined now by Dr Alan Billings, the Police

:16:43.:16:44.

and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire.

:16:45.:16:47.

Nazir Afzal, the former Chief Crown Prosecutor

:16:48.:16:49.

for the North West, whose work led to the Rochdale

:16:50.:16:51.

And Aneeta Prem, human rights activist for charity

:16:52.:16:56.

children and teenagers on sex and sexual exploitation.

:16:57.:17:06.

Thank you all for joining us. Anita, I want to start with you. Anybody

:17:07.:17:15.

watching that film is going to see what a harrowing story Gemma's story

:17:16.:17:21.

was. Just one story. Is this kind of abuse still going on now?

:17:22.:17:28.

Unfortunately it is. This is not unique and Gemma's death can't be in

:17:29.:17:32.

vain. The fact you reported this and wasn't listened to I think it is

:17:33.:17:36.

really important that Senior officers are made accountable for

:17:37.:17:40.

what happened at the time. I think it is very important when a young

:17:41.:17:45.

person anybody comes forward to put this kind of horrific case, people

:17:46.:17:49.

being trafficked, raped and tortured, that they are taken

:17:50.:17:52.

seriously and there is a complete chain of command where we know

:17:53.:17:56.

exactly what is going on, it can't be hidden away. Too many of these

:17:57.:18:01.

cases are. Nottingham. That case as well. There are many cases out

:18:02.:18:08.

there. We will talk about police failings and looking back. But let's

:18:09.:18:14.

look forward. Do you think the police are changing the way they

:18:15.:18:18.

view these people? There was a time before the Jay Report they were

:18:19.:18:22.

almost seen as willing participants, these young girls. Now being seen as

:18:23.:18:28.

victims? I think that is the big chains. One of the first things I

:18:29.:18:33.

did when I became Police and Crime Commissioner was to establish a

:18:34.:18:36.

panel of victims, survivors as they preferred to call themselves, and

:18:37.:18:40.

their families, so I could learn about grooming, what it was, why it

:18:41.:18:44.

had happened and where the Police Federation work, and introduced them

:18:45.:18:52.

to the police. Victims have been influencing the training the police

:18:53.:18:56.

have. We have brought agencies together. They are all located in

:18:57.:19:00.

one place. You have got the local authority, the NHS, Barnardos and

:19:01.:19:04.

police all in the same building sharing information. And crucially,

:19:05.:19:09.

in South Yorkshire there have been these prosecutions. 1400 girls, all

:19:10.:19:16.

fenders arrived there, they need to be brought to justice. That is

:19:17.:19:22.

beginning to happen. Five big trials with big sentences sends out an

:19:23.:19:27.

important message. Snazzier, do you think enough is being done to

:19:28.:19:29.

protect Fulham will people right now? Let me pay tribute to Doctor

:19:30.:19:37.

Billings. He inherited the situation in South Yorkshire and he has tried

:19:38.:19:40.

to put things in place to provide the victims with the voice they

:19:41.:19:48.

need. My senses there are is a substantial amount of complacency.

:19:49.:19:53.

Surely we recognise there are massive resourcing issues. It does

:19:54.:19:58.

cost policing about ?1 billion last year to investigate child sexual

:19:59.:20:00.

abuse. That will increase over the next four years. There are massive

:20:01.:20:08.

issues for those charities. There are many in the north that don't

:20:09.:20:11.

have the resources to provide the support from victims they need. I

:20:12.:20:15.

was talking to a survivor last night in Rotherham. She said to me she is

:20:16.:20:20.

really concerned we are not dealing with the future. What about the

:20:21.:20:24.

future fenders? There is not enough going on in relation young boys or

:20:25.:20:35.

girls. -- all fenders. My sense is that we are making progress,

:20:36.:20:38.

absolutely. There are many cases going through the courts but the

:20:39.:20:41.

courts do not have the capacity to deal with the work coming their way.

:20:42.:20:49.

I feel like a stuck record, good progress but plenty more to do. My

:20:50.:20:53.

other concern is about what is happening within the communities

:20:54.:20:58.

themselves. They took a real shock, rightly so, three years ago when

:20:59.:21:03.

they learned of this report and what was happening. Some sizeable work

:21:04.:21:07.

went on for a while. Then when the cameras went away and the

:21:08.:21:10.

broadcasters moved on, all of that died down. I'm sure tomorrow there

:21:11.:21:14.

will be sizeable amounts of work going on for a little while, but

:21:15.:21:18.

again the microscope and leaves town and they and up moving on to other

:21:19.:21:24.

priorities. I think it is relevant you talked about moving forward.

:21:25.:21:29.

People will be familiar that last week Sarah Champion, the rather MP,

:21:30.:21:37.

-- rather MP, she resigned. She said Britain has a problem with British

:21:38.:21:41.

Pakistani men raping and exploiting white girls. There, I said it. Does

:21:42.:21:46.

that make me racist or am I just prepared to call out this horrifying

:21:47.:21:51.

problem for what it is? She then had to apologise. I apologise, some

:21:52.:21:55.

people will find that offensive, but it is important people know what he

:21:56.:22:00.

said. People say she is calling it right. Why is she having to resign?

:22:01.:22:07.

Do you think she was calling it out right now we stay scared to talk

:22:08.:22:12.

about race in this context? People are very nervous talking about race.

:22:13.:22:18.

We know in this case the men came from Pakistani descent. But we can't

:22:19.:22:23.

say all Pakistani men are perpetrators. We have to be really

:22:24.:22:27.

careful. But we need to look at education and go into schools, which

:22:28.:22:32.

we are doing, and talk to young men and women about how they can report

:22:33.:22:40.

sensibly and about women's rights. It is important we look at the next

:22:41.:22:44.

generation and how this is going to be dealt with. Is a cultural

:22:45.:22:49.

problem? I have spoken out on this subject several times. What Sarah

:22:50.:22:54.

said, I wouldn't have said it without the context. 80% of the

:22:55.:22:59.

child sex offenders in this country are white males. British Pakistani

:23:00.:23:05.

men are disproportionately involved. Sarah is only echoing what I have

:23:06.:23:08.

said for the best part of five years. She shouldn't have had to

:23:09.:23:14.

resign. We don't shoot the message -- messenger if we don't like the

:23:15.:23:18.

masses. We in the communities have to tackle this issue. It is not just

:23:19.:23:22.

about policing education. We have the perpetrators. Ultimately, we

:23:23.:23:28.

have got to challenge them on what they do. Doctor Billings, I want to

:23:29.:23:33.

ask you, because the whistle-blower who took part in that film has been

:23:34.:23:38.

told by people that children are still being abused. Are you actively

:23:39.:23:41.

pursuing investigations into claims right now about children being

:23:42.:23:48.

abused in Rotherham? Yorkshire police are dealing with all of the

:23:49.:23:52.

current cases of abuse. There are a lot of them. More than 100 are

:23:53.:23:58.

currently being investigated. Some of the things you are talking about

:23:59.:24:02.

are not recent cases. They are investigated as well. The National

:24:03.:24:05.

Crime Agency are doing that in South Yorkshire. You have got 117

:24:06.:24:10.

detectives from the National Crime Agency actively at work and rather

:24:11.:24:17.

ham -- Rotherham. They have not been able to bring anything to trial yet.

:24:18.:24:22.

To get these things to trial, if they are not recent, you have no

:24:23.:24:26.

forensic evidence, you are dependent on what the victims say in court.

:24:27.:24:32.

And getting these vulnerable people and wrapping the care around them,

:24:33.:24:36.

bringing them to court, educating the prosecution, the CPS. And

:24:37.:24:42.

educating judges as well as to how you conduct a case, where there may

:24:43.:24:49.

be one victim, their witnesses and perhaps nine barristers for the

:24:50.:24:53.

defendants, all having their aggressive questions. It is not

:24:54.:24:57.

easy. I want to ask you one more question before we leave this story.

:24:58.:25:02.

Many people will want to know this. There has been criticism that none

:25:03.:25:05.

of the senior members of your force were cleared by the IPCC. Why

:25:06.:25:10.

haven't more senior officers being held responsible for what some

:25:11.:25:17.

people say are quite clear failings? A lot of people ask that question in

:25:18.:25:21.

South Yorkshire. It seems as if the senior leadership can get away with

:25:22.:25:25.

these things, but the more junior members of the force... These are

:25:26.:25:31.

difficult things to investigate. It takes resources. I don't know if too

:25:32.:25:36.

much time has now gone by. But there are people currently being

:25:37.:25:40.

investigated by the IPCC. I criticised the length of time that

:25:41.:25:44.

is taking. If people have done things that are wrong, the public

:25:45.:25:47.

should know about that, the victims should know. Some of those will be

:25:48.:25:54.

exonerated. They need to be cleared because that is hanging over them as

:25:55.:25:59.

well. It is a complex and difficult situation in South Yorkshire.

:26:00.:26:00.

Thank you all for joining smack. And if you have any concerns

:26:01.:26:03.

about what we've just covered, there's more information

:26:04.:26:06.

on the BBC Action Line. The number 0800 888 809 -

:26:07.:26:08.

calls are free and are open 24-hours a day, and there's a full list

:26:09.:26:11.

of support and organisations Still to come, social workers are

:26:12.:26:29.

warning of a worrying lack of Foster homes. We talk to people in the

:26:30.:26:32.

industry who say this is the worst we have seen in years. The first

:26:33.:26:37.

legal sale of rhino horn is due to be held in South Africa today. The

:26:38.:26:45.

seller claims it is the best way to conserve the species.

:26:46.:26:47.

Conservationists say it will push them towards extinction. We will

:26:48.:26:50.

talk to both sides of the argument. A Labour MP is calling for women

:26:51.:26:56.

only train carriages to avoid sexual harassment on public transport. We

:26:57.:26:58.

will talk to him and an agenda equality campaign.

:26:59.:27:04.

But first, the news. Police in Germany -- Birmingham have

:27:05.:27:17.

obtained landmark court injunctions to break-up gangs. 17 people have

:27:18.:27:23.

been served with a legal order banning them from certain parts of

:27:24.:27:26.

the city and mixing with one another.

:27:27.:27:31.

Princes William and Harry have described their bewilderment when

:27:32.:27:35.

they encountered grieving crowds on the day of their mother's funeral.

:27:36.:27:40.

Speaking to a BBC documentary marking 20 years since the death of

:27:41.:27:44.

Princess Diana, they say walking behind her cough and had been a

:27:45.:27:47.

family decision. Harry had previously said walking behind her

:27:48.:27:50.

coughing was something no child should be asked to do. This

:27:51.:27:55.

programme has learned a long-running investigation into a charity worker

:27:56.:27:59.

who helped expose the sexual abuse scandal in Rotherham is to be

:28:00.:28:04.

examined by the Local Government Ombudsman. Jane Senior has been

:28:05.:28:07.

investigated by Rotherham Council for a year after a number of

:28:08.:28:12.

complaints. She denies any wrongdoing and says it is a

:28:13.:28:15.

distraction from helping vulnerable young people. A powerful typhoon has

:28:16.:28:22.

made landfall in China, forcing thousands of people to evacuate

:28:23.:28:26.

their homes. Hundreds of flights have been cancelled and businesses

:28:27.:28:31.

forced to close. Winds near the centre of the storm were recorded at

:28:32.:28:35.

more than 120 miles per. That is a summary of the latest news. Join me

:28:36.:28:38.

at 11am. The Government is outlining how it

:28:39.:28:40.

wants to stop judges in European courts from being able to overrule

:28:41.:28:43.

the courts in the UK after Brexit. At the moment, it's possible

:28:44.:28:46.

for some cases that have gone through the British courts system

:28:47.:28:49.

to be ruled on in the Court of Justice of the European Union,

:28:50.:28:52.

which is based in Luxembourg. Adam Fleming has been looking

:28:53.:29:00.

at the work the courts do. The Court of Justice -

:29:01.:29:07.

that's where national courts can ask for EU laws to be clarified,

:29:08.:29:15.

and EU countries can get And the General Court,

:29:16.:29:17.

where decisions made by the European institutions can be

:29:18.:29:23.

challenged by countries, It means all sorts

:29:24.:29:25.

of stuff comes up. For example, today's cases

:29:26.:29:31.

include sharing airline passengers' details with Canada,

:29:32.:29:36.

which countries should process refugees, and something

:29:37.:29:37.

about a German cosmetics company. But remember, this is absolutely not

:29:38.:29:41.

the European Court of Human Rights. That is totally different,

:29:42.:29:47.

totally separate. All these guys - and they are mainly

:29:48.:29:50.

guys who served here in the past - and nowadays every member state,

:29:51.:29:54.

gets at least one judge here. This is every judgment

:29:55.:29:59.

from the 1950s until about 2010 To supporters of this

:30:00.:30:32.

place, it's amazing - To critics, these are examples

:30:33.:30:35.

of foreign judges interfering We have a stream of cases coming in,

:30:36.:30:41.

around about 700 cases every year. We have neither the time nor

:30:42.:30:48.

the inclination to sit around So where do we think

:30:49.:30:51.

this place will feature Well, the EU wants a big

:30:52.:31:02.

future role for the ECJ, particularly when it comes

:31:03.:31:07.

to the rights of EU The British government

:31:08.:31:09.

isn't quite so sure. Let's talk to Alfonso Valero

:31:10.:31:12.

from Nottingham Trent University, Allie Renison is from

:31:13.:31:25.

the Institute of Directors. And Peter Stockdale

:31:26.:31:33.

from the English Bridge Union, that's recently taken its case

:31:34.:31:35.

to the European Court of Justice Peter, let's talk about your

:31:36.:31:46.

experiences, first of all. Why did you feel you need to go to the ECJ?

:31:47.:31:52.

There is an EU directive that there should be no VAT charged on the

:31:53.:32:00.

entry fee of sport, but there is no clear definition of sport. When the

:32:01.:32:04.

government most recently included their definition, they included

:32:05.:32:08.

bridge. But HMRC were not applying it, so it was referred to the

:32:09.:32:12.

European court for a clearer definition on what it meant by

:32:13.:32:18.

sport. So it ruled in your favour though, so you are presumably

:32:19.:32:23.

delighted? We are, there has been a recommendation, but it still needs

:32:24.:32:27.

to be approved in October. Alfonzo, I want to bring you in because this

:32:28.:32:31.

is a hugely corrugated issue, and people at home might be scratching

:32:32.:32:34.

their heads thinking, why is this relevant to me and my everyday life?

:32:35.:32:39.

The role of the ECJ as such is quite relevant, insofar as it rolls on the

:32:40.:32:44.

right situation for example to consumer legislation, data

:32:45.:32:49.

protection, and things as maybe it would seem originally as remote as

:32:50.:32:52.

the composition of chemical products. The ECJ definitely has a

:32:53.:33:06.

significant impact. Ballet, what are you concerned with the changes that

:33:07.:33:11.

the government is likely to propose in lighter Brexit? I think the big

:33:12.:33:23.

question is what replaces it. Currently under the ECJ virtually

:33:24.:33:29.

anyone can challenge another entity under EU law and the concern is that

:33:30.:33:33.

if we look at some of the other models the government is potentially

:33:34.:33:36.

thinking about, they tend to deal with state to state dispute

:33:37.:33:40.

resolution, not necessarily affording the same ease of access

:33:41.:33:46.

and rights to pursue disputes. Of course any European citizens who

:33:47.:33:48.

remain hereafter Brexit will still be a will to use the court? Yes.

:33:49.:33:52.

They will still be to use the British court. There was some debate

:33:53.:33:57.

on the ECJ jurisdiction on citizen rights currently here going forward,

:33:58.:34:01.

whether or not the ECJ needs to have a rather that particular issue.

:34:02.:34:05.

Within the legal and academic community some people think that the

:34:06.:34:08.

EU has lightly overshot what it is asking for in that respect, but the

:34:09.:34:13.

wider question is who interprets the withdrawal agreement once we leave

:34:14.:34:17.

the EU, that is a much bigger question. Alphonso, do you see there

:34:18.:34:22.

could be any benefit to the government's proposals, the idea of

:34:23.:34:25.

getting rid of the ECJ playing a role in these everyday decisions?

:34:26.:34:32.

One benefit would be the fact that British legal courts tend to be a

:34:33.:34:38.

bit faster in their resolution. If you need to refer a question to the

:34:39.:34:42.

ECJ in Luxembourg where sometimes it is true there could be a delay of

:34:43.:34:49.

years in obtaining a decision. The other consideration is whether there

:34:50.:34:59.

has on the other hand a disadvantage for the UK citizens of the

:35:00.:35:03.

interpretation by the UK courts which may differ substantially from

:35:04.:35:08.

the ECJ. Peter, if you had not been able to go to the European Court of

:35:09.:35:12.

Justice, resume the blue this would have meant he would have this had to

:35:13.:35:16.

start paying VAT for bridge and it would cost your sport? We have been

:35:17.:35:22.

paying VAT, so hopefully going forward there will be no VAT charged

:35:23.:35:26.

on bridge activities, making it cheaper for everyone to take part,

:35:27.:35:32.

and hopefully we can make wider involvement in fridge through this

:35:33.:35:34.

reduction in costs. Thank you for joining us. -- in bridge. Still to

:35:35.:35:42.

come, the first legal sale of rhino horn is due to be held in South

:35:43.:35:46.

Africa today, but is at the right way to stop poaching? There is a

:35:47.:35:50.

warning from the UK social workers about a worrying number of foster

:35:51.:35:55.

homes, which are currently, I don't know why we are still on pictures of

:35:56.:35:59.

rhino horn, but hopefully we can get back to this.

:36:00.:36:02.

Current figures show there is a shortage of around 7,500 -

:36:03.:36:06.

and the British Association of Social Workers says this does not

:36:07.:36:09.

account for the complexity of matching children

:36:10.:36:10.

with an appropriate carer who suits their needs.

:36:11.:36:14.

Some staff within the industry have told this programme the availability

:36:15.:36:20.

of foster homes is the worst they've seen in years - particularly

:36:21.:36:24.

when working with teenagers, those with disabilities or siblings.

:36:25.:36:26.

In extreme cases they're even struggling to place babies.

:36:27.:36:29.

Charities are keen to stress that a child will always have a foster

:36:30.:36:33.

home, but it may not be the right home for them which means they may

:36:34.:36:37.

be frequently moved around which can be extremely distressing.

:36:38.:36:40.

Joining us now, we have two foster carers -

:36:41.:36:42.

And Blair Mortimer - who is also a social worker

:36:43.:36:53.

Wayne Reid - who is from British Association of Social Workers

:36:54.:36:58.

And - Chloe Cockette - who is from Become, a charity

:36:59.:37:02.

Thank you all for coming to talk to us today. Margaret, I want to start

:37:03.:37:17.

by speaking to you about your experiences as a foster carer,

:37:18.:37:20.

because some people may think this is hugely challenging, you could

:37:21.:37:24.

form a bond with this child and then they can leave you, which is

:37:25.:37:28.

heartbreaking, presumably? Yes, it can be heartbreaking. I started

:37:29.:37:34.

fostering eight years ago with an organisation called action for

:37:35.:37:40.

children. My experience of working with fostering, it has been quite

:37:41.:37:47.

rewarding. Obviously there are lots of challenges and issues surrounding

:37:48.:37:51.

the work that I do but it is something I have always wanted to

:37:52.:37:57.

do, and I'd took it on, I embraced it, knowing that I can offer a home

:37:58.:38:04.

to a young person that needs kind of guidance and love. Fanatics actually

:38:05.:38:08.

what you have done and it has been a huge success story for your foster

:38:09.:38:13.

daughter. Yes, it has done. I have a foster child who came to me at 13.

:38:14.:38:19.

She is now 18. She is now going on to university. Her case was very

:38:20.:38:26.

convex when she first came. But working with my supervisor, social

:38:27.:38:29.

workers and all the professionals involved with her care over the

:38:30.:38:34.

years, we've turned things around for her, and to be fair she has also

:38:35.:38:37.

really turn things around for herself. Being the environment with

:38:38.:38:45.

her friends and family helping to support me with his children, I hope

:38:46.:38:55.

and I think that I've provided a safe and fun environment for her,

:38:56.:38:58.

and she can go on to do better things for herself. Blair, hello, I

:38:59.:39:03.

had to guess who you were, I will bring you in on a moment, but Blair,

:39:04.:39:09.

you are also a foster carer. Have your experiences been equally

:39:10.:39:12.

positive? There must be some challenging times as a foster carer.

:39:13.:39:17.

Certainly there are challenges but I think overall, doing it over 90

:39:18.:39:20.

years now, overwhelmingly it has been positive. Even the challenges

:39:21.:39:27.

when you are able to look back at those, you can see how there is

:39:28.:39:31.

great learning in that, you can readjust and adjust the support that

:39:32.:39:33.

is around you and also work better with the services, social workers,

:39:34.:39:39.

the services for the young people. But overwhelmingly fostering for me

:39:40.:39:43.

has been very, very positive. Wayne, what do you think puts people off?

:39:44.:39:50.

There are lots of barriers. In terms of work, the image of foster carers,

:39:51.:39:54.

that can be avoided in terms of what the general public know about

:39:55.:39:58.

fostering, so people kind of make their own minds up. I think we need

:39:59.:40:02.

to promote more of a positive image about what the role entails. It can

:40:03.:40:11.

be very rewarding. Definitely. The support is vital for foster carers,

:40:12.:40:15.

they do an amazing job, and if we can provide that support the foster

:40:16.:40:19.

carers, and foster carers all of them felt supported, that will

:40:20.:40:23.

really help. What support do you get is a foster carer? The organisation

:40:24.:40:29.

I work for, action for children, there is a loss of support there for

:40:30.:40:35.

the foster carers. We have support group, professional training is

:40:36.:40:39.

about issues surrounding what we do. There is also friends and family who

:40:40.:40:46.

initially were a bit sceptical about me doing this job, because of the

:40:47.:40:50.

challenges and issues that comes with it, but now everyone has

:40:51.:40:52.

embraced it and they are very supportive. That helps. If I want to

:40:53.:41:00.

take a respite for myself, go on holiday or just have a night out,

:41:01.:41:04.

all of that, I have a good support network. I would agree with that but

:41:05.:41:12.

the key is to encourage people to bring around support for themselves

:41:13.:41:16.

as well. I work for Camden as a social worker and our ethos is about

:41:17.:41:19.

caring for our care workers, encouraging them to build around it.

:41:20.:41:25.

Providing support groups for them, and in camera during them to support

:41:26.:41:28.

each other as well. If they are without a placement for a period of

:41:29.:41:32.

time, looking at how they can support each other. And also I think

:41:33.:41:36.

one of the things that needs to happen as well is looking at birth

:41:37.:41:40.

children as well, and how agencies and local authorities can work with

:41:41.:41:44.

birth children and acknowledge the impact of fostering on them as well.

:41:45.:41:49.

I think that will help stabilising placement and encourage carers to

:41:50.:41:52.

continue caring for longer. Can you explain what happened for example if

:41:53.:42:00.

a child comes to you, how quickly do they leave you? What many people

:42:01.:42:04.

think is if I'm welcoming a child into our home, I am reading here,

:42:05.:42:09.

one foster carer said we have had our hearts broken several times when

:42:10.:42:12.

children and babies move on but we don't have any plans to stop. How

:42:13.:42:17.

much notice before a child would go to another home? Sorry to interrupt,

:42:18.:42:23.

fostering can be very weird, very predictable, short-term placements

:42:24.:42:26.

can become long-term and vice versa. A lot of that the pens around the

:42:27.:42:30.

children's circumstances themselves, they can change by quickly with very

:42:31.:42:34.

short notice. What I would say is that foster carers are prepared.

:42:35.:42:43.

They are given preparation training, support, as Margaret and Blair have

:42:44.:42:46.

alluded to. There are mechanisms already there to support them at

:42:47.:42:51.

that transition but ultimately it does tug at heartstrings when

:42:52.:42:58.

children move on. The way that you engage with young people come you

:42:59.:43:03.

make those connections. You have to. That is pretty much what we want

:43:04.:43:06.

from foster care, you have to be to support them with dealing with that

:43:07.:43:11.

also. Explain to people watching, Chloe, the difference that a foster

:43:12.:43:15.

home, a caring, supportive, wonderful foster home can make to a

:43:16.:43:21.

child? Specific examples. It gives children a childhood. A good foster

:43:22.:43:25.

home will prepare a child for adult life and give them the family

:43:26.:43:29.

support and help them to build relationships. These are children

:43:30.:43:32.

who have been brought into care because they have had a tough time

:43:33.:43:36.

and they deserve the very best, and the very burst -- very best foster

:43:37.:43:40.

carers will provide them with love and care and with support they will

:43:41.:43:46.

enable them to stabilise, enable them to lend budgeting skills,

:43:47.:43:49.

enable them to make friends and play and do the things we would want for

:43:50.:43:53.

our own children. That is the really important thing, that actually

:43:54.:43:59.

foster care enables children to be kids, and to recover for the trauma

:44:00.:44:03.

they have experienced before coming into care. Some people watching this

:44:04.:44:09.

may see they have seen reports on the news that certain ethnicities

:44:10.:44:12.

have not been able to adopt, what is it like in fostering, are there

:44:13.:44:17.

restrictions on ethnicity, race, religion, having a full-time job for

:44:18.:44:23.

example? Some of that is provide a specific. Depending whether you

:44:24.:44:28.

foster for a private agency or a voluntary agency, there may be

:44:29.:44:31.

different requirements they have. There are no legal requirements

:44:32.:44:34.

about that but there may be provider requirements. Anybody can foster

:44:35.:44:43.

now. As long as you are determined to do it. Single people. Married

:44:44.:44:53.

couples. So there are no restrictions, you can be a single

:44:54.:44:57.

person who has never had a child? Yes. Wie the important thing is

:44:58.:45:01.

fostering is not something that comes to be both, it grows within

:45:02.:45:05.

people. My suggestion would be is if anyone sitting at home has ever

:45:06.:45:08.

wanted to foster, you have to get on the phone to your local authority.

:45:09.:45:13.

Wherever your local authority is, phone in, meet with the team, go to

:45:14.:45:17.

an information session, because actually there is very, very little

:45:18.:45:21.

restriction in who can foster. The challenge, really, is can you make

:45:22.:45:25.

yourself available, the time needed, and build the support around? Start

:45:26.:45:29.

talking to people around you about what your intentions are, and you

:45:30.:45:32.

will actually find you will be really supported. Many people say I

:45:33.:45:36.

would love to foster, I just am not in a position to do that, but with a

:45:37.:45:40.

future weeks and maybe just ending a few months or maybe a year just

:45:41.:45:44.

looking at work and other things, you put yourself into a position

:45:45.:45:45.

where you then can foster. The it is a professional role. Most

:45:46.:45:57.

people think it is a case of caring for a child. But it is more than

:45:58.:46:00.

that. You are seen as a professional. And you get paid, of

:46:01.:46:05.

course. That can be an issue for some people perhaps if they don't

:46:06.:46:11.

have placements. Alluding to what Blair has been saying, that can be

:46:12.:46:14.

an issue potentially if they have bills to pay etc and they don't have

:46:15.:46:17.

a child emplacement. There is a balance. The pay is an enabler. It

:46:18.:46:25.

enables us to provide for the children. That is sometimes an

:46:26.:46:31.

issue. What are we looking at, a couple of hundred quid a week? It

:46:32.:46:36.

varies. Depends on the needs of the child. I could talk to promote -- so

:46:37.:46:45.

much longer but I'm being told I have to move on. Thank you for

:46:46.:46:47.

coming in to speak to us. Earlier this month, a 17-year-old

:46:48.:46:48.

girl was assaulted by two different men on a train journey

:46:49.:46:50.

between Newquay and Plymouth. It's part of a rising trend

:46:51.:46:53.

of violence against women That has led the Labour

:46:54.:46:55.

frontbencher, Chris Williamson, to call for women-only train

:46:56.:46:59.

carriages. He said these could offer

:47:00.:47:04.

a "safe space for women". But not everyone thinks this

:47:05.:47:07.

is the right solution. To discuss this, Chris Williamson

:47:08.:47:15.

joins me from Derby. Also we are joined by Laura Bates from everyday

:47:16.:47:22.

sexism. She joins us from north London. Thank you to both of you.

:47:23.:47:28.

Chris, tell us more about these proposals? Live called for is a

:47:29.:47:35.

consultation on the suggestion. -- all I have called for. It is

:47:36.:47:39.

something that is utilised in different countries around the

:47:40.:47:42.

world. We have seen a 150% increase in assaults on women on trains in

:47:43.:47:49.

five years. You mentioned a case in the introduction. It seems to me it

:47:50.:47:53.

is worth considering, consulting on it. But more importantly, we need is

:47:54.:47:58.

to have more guards on trains, better security. This is what the

:47:59.:48:05.

industrial dispute is about on Southern trains. Southern trains are

:48:06.:48:09.

looking to introduce driver only trains. That would be a retrograde

:48:10.:48:14.

step. We need better security, more guards. This might be an additional

:48:15.:48:19.

idea that is worth exploring. I'm not saying it should be done. It

:48:20.:48:22.

will be down to whether there is support for it. If there is support

:48:23.:48:28.

for it, providing an additional carriers to provide that safe space

:48:29.:48:31.

for people if they wanted it, is worth looking at. Laura? I really

:48:32.:48:36.

understand the suggestion and I think it's very well-meaning. For

:48:37.:48:41.

immediate risks sending a damaging message, which is if we segregate

:48:42.:48:45.

women, if we curtail their movements, constrain their freedom,

:48:46.:48:51.

in response to sexual violence, we are sending the message that it is

:48:52.:48:55.

inevitable, that men will always harass and assault women. And the

:48:56.:48:58.

only answer is to constrain women's movements, instead of tackling the

:48:59.:49:05.

problem aggressively by making sure that the perpetrators are brought to

:49:06.:49:08.

justice. The rise we are seeing in the reported number of sexual

:49:09.:49:13.

offences corresponds with a period of good work being done by the

:49:14.:49:17.

British Transport Police and Transport for London, in which they

:49:18.:49:20.

are focused on tackling perpetrators, on increasing

:49:21.:49:24.

plainclothes officers on days of action and patrols. And on

:49:25.:49:29.

increasing victim confidence in reporting. While those figures show

:49:30.:49:33.

there is a massive problem, a huge issue that needs to be tackled, that

:49:34.:49:39.

rise doesn't necessarily mean the problem is increasing exponentially.

:49:40.:49:43.

It actually shows more people feel they are able to come forward

:49:44.:49:49.

because they are seeing this tackled and trained officers are taking the

:49:50.:49:53.

problem seriously. Laura, couldn't you may do both, tackle the problem

:49:54.:49:58.

and also have these women only carriages? Certainly toggling from

:49:59.:50:01.

personal experience, I'm sure women who have -- watching this have got

:50:02.:50:07.

on a train late at night, maybe a Friday night, lots of people that

:50:08.:50:12.

had drinks and men have been inappropriate, got too close, made

:50:13.:50:14.

you feel uncomfortable. Wouldn't it just be good even if it was just in

:50:15.:50:19.

the evenings to say, women can sit in here, they don't have to worry? I

:50:20.:50:25.

do understand that point of view. That is a sticking plaster rather

:50:26.:50:28.

than a solution. It has to be about the sending a clear message that

:50:29.:50:32.

this issue, which is already so normalised, could be further

:50:33.:50:35.

normalised by the idea that women should simply go somewhere else

:50:36.:50:39.

because it will always happen. It is so important that we tackle this

:50:40.:50:43.

issue in the same way we tackle other forms of abuse on transport.

:50:44.:50:48.

In the same way people are experiencing racist abuse,

:50:49.:50:53.

Islamophobia racist abuse. Segregation is not the answer. It

:50:54.:50:56.

risks sending in normalising message, I think. As someone who has

:50:57.:51:03.

been assaulted on public transport, the idea that if that happened when

:51:04.:51:07.

I didn't have and be in a women only carriage but that carriage was

:51:08.:51:10.

available, could cause further complications. How do we treat

:51:11.:51:15.

someone assaulted in that situation? I want to get Chris Williamson's

:51:16.:51:20.

response. Lots of people getting in touch. Jonathan said, how could

:51:21.:51:24.

possibly be implemented in force as men and women walk to a coach to

:51:25.:51:31.

find a seat? It's a step backwards, says Gary. Joy said, we had these

:51:32.:51:38.

back in the 1960s. I was a schoolgirl who travelled to school

:51:39.:51:42.

by train. I Even remember the number of times I was assaulted or men

:51:43.:51:48.

exposed themselves. We dealt with it. It's not right or normal mob of

:51:49.:51:52.

stilettos and elbows did come in useful. As I've already said, we

:51:53.:52:03.

need to push for behaviour change, and that starting schools. We need

:52:04.:52:07.

to get into a position where everybody can travel on public

:52:08.:52:10.

transport in complete safety. That requires greater investment in more

:52:11.:52:17.

security, more guards on trains. This idea is one that is used in

:52:18.:52:22.

other parts of the world. And it does merit, I think, consultation.

:52:23.:52:27.

And it might be, judging by the calls that you have had, and indeed

:52:28.:52:31.

the discussion that is taking place on social media, they seem to be

:52:32.:52:36.

more people saying it is the wrong way to go. I'm fine with that. I'm

:52:37.:52:40.

not saying we should go down this road. I'm really suggesting we

:52:41.:52:46.

consult on it. We need to be mindful of the fact we have seen a huge

:52:47.:52:49.

increase in attacks on women on trains and we need to tackle that.

:52:50.:52:53.

And if this debate can result in a move away from taking security away

:52:54.:53:01.

from stations and the suggestion that we don't need guards on trains,

:53:02.:53:05.

then it will have served a useful purpose.

:53:06.:53:05.

Thank you both. A controversial auction

:53:06.:53:08.

of rhino horns takes place The event is an attempt to reduce

:53:09.:53:10.

poaching because the horns have apparently been safely stripped

:53:11.:53:15.

by a vet to prevent gunmen Unlike elephant tusks,

:53:16.:53:17.

the horns of a rhinoceros grow back The auction has been given

:53:18.:53:24.

the go-ahead following a ruling by South Africa's constitutional

:53:25.:53:29.

court which allowed for domestic trade of rhino horns,

:53:30.:53:31.

despite the global ban. John Hume is the South African game

:53:32.:53:40.

keeper who's holding the auction. He says the only reason to hold

:53:41.:53:44.

the auction was because the cost of keeping rhinos -

:53:45.:53:47.

and protecting them There is only one way that

:53:48.:53:49.

I will pay for this cost. That is to sell my rhino horn

:53:50.:53:58.

and to use that money So to me, the people

:53:59.:54:01.

who are stopping me from selling my rhino horn and

:54:02.:54:07.

protecting my rhino, may as well be joined with the poachers,

:54:08.:54:10.

because they will kill my rhino. Let's speak to two people

:54:11.:54:16.

who are on opposite ends Mark Jones is vet and also

:54:17.:54:18.

an associate director As does Professor Douglas McMillan,

:54:19.:54:22.

who's a professor of Conservation and Applied Resource Economics

:54:23.:54:29.

at the University of Kent. Mark, do you think this is sending

:54:30.:54:43.

out the right message about rhino worn? Good morning. No. We think

:54:44.:54:48.

this is a disastrous step for rhinos. Rhinos are struggling. There

:54:49.:54:55.

are less than 30,000 remaining in parts -- across the world. They are

:54:56.:55:01.

being seriously threatened by poaching further horns. More than

:55:02.:55:05.

6000 have been virtually slaughtered by poachers in South Africa in less

:55:06.:55:11.

than a decade. Rhino poaching is on the rise in other countries such as

:55:12.:55:18.

Namibia and Zimbabwe. We don't believe that legalising the trade in

:55:19.:55:21.

Rhino horn is any kind of answer to this problem. Let's here from

:55:22.:55:26.

Professor McMillan. He clearly does think this is the right way forward.

:55:27.:55:35.

Speak to mark. I just feel you made a very good case for why the

:55:36.:55:45.

poaching ban is not working. It is leading the -- leading to the deaths

:55:46.:55:52.

of many rhinos and people. The price of right -- rhino horn would fall.

:55:53.:55:56.

That means the incentives to ports would decline. Furthermore, I think

:55:57.:56:00.

demand for a Rhino worn may well fall as well. In Vietnam, the actual

:56:01.:56:06.

fact it is illegal is an attraction to consumers. This is from the

:56:07.:56:12.

research we have done. A legal trade will solve the problem long-term.

:56:13.:56:18.

Mark, you are shaking your head. Well, previous attempts to deal with

:56:19.:56:24.

wildlife poaching crises by opening up legal trade have failed

:56:25.:56:28.

miserably. The most recent one is the sale of elephant ivory. That has

:56:29.:56:35.

been followed by some of the worst declines in elephant populations

:56:36.:56:39.

ever seen, with more than 150,000 African elephants killed by poachers

:56:40.:56:44.

since 2012. There is no reason to think that rhinos will fare any

:56:45.:56:48.

better if we legitimise trade. We have a really poor understanding of

:56:49.:56:51.

the nature of the man for a Rhino horn in Asia. Legalising markets

:56:52.:56:58.

sends mixed messages to consumers, undermining the public education

:56:59.:57:01.

programmes aimed at preventing people are persuading people not to

:57:02.:57:05.

buy horn. Professor McMillan, is the difference for you the fact that

:57:06.:57:12.

with rhinos, if you cut of the horn correctly, it grows back, therefore

:57:13.:57:15.

you are not killing the animal, you are keeping the trade going the the

:57:16.:57:19.

Animal is still alive? Absolutely. The legal trade will save Rhino

:57:20.:57:23.

lives and save them from horrible deaths. You can say we need to end

:57:24.:57:34.

demand but that is much more difficult to do than to say. Our

:57:35.:57:38.

evidence suggests, and we have just done work in Vietnam with Rhino worn

:57:39.:57:45.

users, they would prefer to buy, to pay more for horn, removed humanely

:57:46.:57:54.

from live Rhino, than they would illegal poached rhino horn. That is

:57:55.:57:59.

an important observation. They won the support to look after rhinos but

:58:00.:58:03.

to have the rhino horn. Fascinating. Thank you for speaking to us.

:58:04.:58:05.

If you want to get in touch, the hash tag is Victoria life.

:58:06.:58:13.

The next batch of celebs are about to reach boiling point.

:58:14.:58:35.

I don't know how people do this, like, eight hours a day,

:58:36.:58:38.

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