23/10/2017 Victoria Derbyshire

Hello, it's Monday, it's nine o'clock, I'm Chloe Tilley

in for Victoria Derbyshire, welcome to the programme.

Our top story today - from today drivers of older,

more polluting vehicles will have to pay almost twice as much

We can either take action to clean up fears that your children have

underdeveloped and your adults suffer strokes and asthma, we do

nothing which will make things worse.

Critics say it will "disproportionately penalise

London's poorest drivers" but those in favour say it's the only way to

Your thoughts very welcome as always.

Also on the programme, we've discovered that 95% of TV ads

during live UK football matches feature at least one

gambling advert, with some games being dominated by betting ads.

The figures are hugely negative for many people my age group. It is

almost seen as the thing to do. That have to put a bet on to kind of get

something out of football. So is there any link

between these ads Plus, a government minister says

the "only way" to deal with British IS fighters

in Syria is "in almost every case" to kill them.

Is he right? In around half an hour's time

the Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson is going to make a speech

about North Korea. He's expected to say diplomacy

and dialogue are the way forward. Do get in touch on all the stories

we're talking about this morning. if you text, you will be charged

at the standard network rate. From today, owners of

older, dirtier vehicles will have to pay an extra ?10

to drive in central London. The scheme, known as the T-charge,

is designed to reduce air pollution and has been described

as the toughest emmission standard The move has been welcomed

by some health charities and environmental groups,

although some say it The T-charge will be charged on top

of the congestion charge up was introduced here a few years ago. The

idea is to reduce pollution in the city. The London mea Sadiq Khan has

improving air quality as 30, particularly for children who have

been hit hard by the pollution in the city at the moment. In terms of

how it works, this is a ?10 daily charge, so to find if your vehicle

was one has to pay this charge, you can go to the Transport for London

website and get the details. The rough rules around this is because

vehicles registered before 2006, so it is the older, more polluting

vehicles that will have to pay this ?10 daily charge. That charges for

weekdays between 7am and 6pm and it is expected to impact something like

34,000 cars. If you do not pay the charge, if you come into the area

and do not pay it, you could be hit with a penalty charge notice of

?130. This ?10 charge is important to pay if you have a vehicle that is

not meeting these new emission standards. Lots of business people

wonder what it is going to mean for them. I was talking to the

Federation of Small Businesses who say lots of companies will not be

aware of this new charging system coming in so they are wondering

whether they are vehicles are in the right spec for this, whether they

will have to pay this charge and how much it will mean in total.

Rebecca is in the BBC Newsroom with a summary

The UK's biggest business lobby groups - including the Insitute

of Directors and CBI - are calling for an urgent Brexit

transition deal to safeguard jobs and investment.

In a joint letter due to be sent to the Brexit Secretary,

David Davis, in the coming days, the groups warn

A government spokesman says the talks

"are making real, tangible progress".

Our political correspondent Alex Forsyth is at Westminster.

Tell us more about what is in this letter, Alex. This comes from five

influential business groups. They are effectively saying that

uncertainty over Brexit can have damaging consequences for investment

and trade. They want a commitment to the two-year transition period after

the Brittney Reese the EU effectively on the same terms as

now, and that is what the government is aiming for but the other 27 EU

leaders were not committed until things like the financial settlement

are dealt with, which is proving tricky. Businesses are urging the

Prime Minister to get on with this but to some degree she's at the

mercy of the other EU 27 before they can start talking about trade. They

have agreed to talk about it internally but those formal

negotiations have yet to start. The Prime Minister will be updating MPs

later on the current negotiations on Brexit. Do we know what she is

likely say? You can imagine she will give a fairly upbeat assessment of

what has happened but the backdrop to this, recent report from a German

newspaper about a dinner between the Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker,

and the EU chief negotiator, Michel Barnier. Allegedly leaked report of

that said that Jean-Claude Juncker thought that Theresa May looked

tired and anxious throughout and that she was asking EU leaders for

help because of the domestic political pressure she faces at home

with all of the differing views on Brexit. This morning, the senior

aide to Jean Todt Junker has denied leaking that the Pope and denied

that he ever said it. He says that this is trying to undermine the EU

side and damage negotiations. This programme has learnt

that the government is considering during football matches.

on gambling adverts on TV One in five of the commercials

broadcast across 25 matches rising to more than one

in three in some games. A report on the subject is expected

as early as next week. And Chloe will have much more

on this story shortly. A government minister has said has

said British extremists who've gone to fight with the Islamic State

group in Syria will have to be be killed, "in almost every case",

because of the threat for International Development,

at Foreign Office and the Department said there were difficult

moral issues involved. He's told the BBC that British

recruits to IS had "essentially moved away from any kind

of allegiance" towards the UK. Patients are being encouraged to go

home and rest in order to recover from some illnesses,

rather than be prescribed The advice is part of a campaign

by Public Health England aimed at limiting the spread

of drug-resistant super-bugs. Our health correspondent,

James Gallagher reports. Bacteria, like these E-coli,

are getting harder to treat as they evolve ways

to resist antibiotics. This is where the most serious

infections come for analysis and the staff at these

Public Health England laboratories admit they're worried about growing

levels of antibiotic resistance. My lab looks for resistance

to the most powerful If go back to 2005 to 2007,

we were seeing these bacteria Last year we confirmed

these resistant bacteria Drug resistant infections

are a growing problem. 5,000 people were killed by such

infections last year. If you take E-coli in the blood

stream, now four in ten cases can't be treated

with the most common antibiotics. # Antibiotics, we're

wonderful pills... Using too many antibiotics

increases drug resistance. This TV campaign is being launched

to tell people they'll not be given The majority of us will get

infections from time to time and we will recover

because of our own immunity. The fact is if you take

an antibiotic when you don't need it then you are more likely

to have an infection that the antibiotics then don't work

for over the coming months. Health officials say

we all have a part to play in preventing the rise

of antibiotic resistance. From today, hospitals in England

will be required to charge up-front fees to foreign patients

who receive non-emergency care. The move is part of attempts

by the Government to crack down But the British Medical Association

has warned of the risk of confusion and an extra administrative

burden for trusts. Police in Warwickshire

are questioning a man arrested over the four-hour hostage

situation at a bowling alley Armed officers stormed

the building in Bermuda Park, where two people were allegedly

held at gunpoint. No-one was injured and

police say the incident A group of MPs has today launched

an inquiry into so called "pop-up" brothels -

that's where one or more sex workers set up in residential or holiday

premises for a short period. It follows a huge increase

in their prevalence, and accusations that they are a hotbed for criminal

and human trafficking. Sex work campaigners said women have

had to resort to this after a number of well-established brothels

were raided and subsequently closed, A British diver, who was stalked

by a giant tiger shark off the coast of western Australia,

has said he's lucky to be alive. John Craig, from Sunderland,

became separated from his boat and was forced to swim several miles

to shore as it pursued him. I just kept my head in the water,

watched what the big tiger shark was doing,

and it kept coming back towards me, it would circle me,

and kind of dart in. I just had to use my spear gun

to try and fend it off, and try and keep it as a safe

distance, and then I knew the boat wasn't coming back, so my only

option was to swim to shore. I knew it was, you know,

seven-and-a-half kilometres to get to the beach,

and that's an awful long swim Doctor Who's first female

Time Lord will be joined Jodie Whittaker, who takes over

as the thirteenth Doctor next year, will be joined by new cast regulars

Bradley Walsh, Bradley Walsh has said he's looking

forward to being part of the show some 50 years after first

becoming a fan. A video has emerged

of the French President's dog making his presence known

at the Elysee Palace. Emmanuel Macron was talking

with three junior members of his government,

when the Labrador-griffin cross, called Nemo, began urinating on one

of the esteemed fireplaces. The incident was captured

by a French TV station. Nemo also appeared in Mr Macron's

entourage back in August - continuing a tradition

of French Presidents That's a summary of the latest BBC

News - more at 9.30am. I think that eats my cat bringing in

a dead squirrel the other day! We fight this message on gambling

from Norma. I'm surprised that it is allowed during the day. They are

only allowed during live sport. We will be getting into that issue

throughout the morning. You can get in touch throughout the programme

using the hash tag #victorialive. Text will be charge that the

standard network rate. Let's get some sport now. Let's talk about

Lewis Hamilton. Touching distance now that Formula 1 drivers

championship. Yes, exactly. Incredible when you consider the

poor start that he had to the season. But he is edging closer to

that fourth world title. A really impressive win at the US Grand Prix

at the weekend. He had to fight for it. He was overtaken at the start of

the race by his title rival Sebastian Vettel. Hamilton, not to

be outdone, overtook again on lap six and from there, never looked

back. Big celebrations from him. Quite a few people in the crowd,

including a certain you saying belt, two of the fastest men in their

respective sports, there, celebrating. Let's hear from Lewis

Hamilton now. It has been an incredible year, so far. I enjoyed

that in the car. I did not expect to have the pace that we had on

Sebastian this year, today, but the car felt fantastic, we had the right

balance at the start. Three more to go, three more to win. Let's show

why he's in such a dominant position. These stats are very

telling. Not only has he had more wins and more podium places but he's

been in more positions that are awarded points than Sebastian Vettel

and four Sebastian Vettel in the red, he had two retirements, and you

wonder how costly those will have been for him, early in the year.

Hamilton needs just a top five finish in Mexico next weekend for a

fourth world title, Chloe. Let's talk about the Premier League. A

great day for the North London sides, not so great for Merseyside

sites. Pretty much advantage London after a massively heavy defeat for

Everton and Liverpool. Everton boss Ronald Kuhlman was under pressure

already before even going into this match. After a 5-2 loss, you could

see at full-time, the fans, board members, Ronald Coman himself

looking utterly deflated. No wins in five matches for them, meaning they

drop into the bottom three. He gave a very honest assessment after the

game. He said that it is not good enough and that the club expects

better. And for Liverpool, another heavy defeat. They went down 4-1 to

Spurs. A good day for Tottenham and their star man, Harry Kane, grabbing

two goes in front of 80,000 fans at Wembley. Liverpool's defensive

problems have been an issue all season and were therefore see. The

Reds boss Jurgen Klopp was very critical of his players and said he

could have done a better job himself. We will hear from both of

those managers when I returned with the rest of the sport at ten

o'clock. 95% of TV ads during live UK

football matches feature at least one gambling advert,

this programme has found. One in five of the commercials

broadcast across 25 matches were for betting firms,

rising to more than one The government's considering

whether new restrictions are needed, with a report expected as early

as this week. What is you found out? Thfr is

manager the Government has been looking into for a while. As far as

those adverts are concerned there is a rule they won't be shown before

9pm, before the watershed in the evening but there is an exception,

that is for live sporting events, almost every football match shown in

this country is going to be before 9pm. In other countries Australia

for example they have banned this, they have said it is not allowed the

live event, the question for the Government is should they follow

suit and do the same thing? Let's think fast and

act faster in play. You can watch it and you can

get involved in it. The betting industry and the way it

sells itself has changed radically New research for this programme has

found adverts like these now Making up one in every three

show means some games. There is growing pressure

on the government to follow other I think almost betting has

become part of the social Whether online or in store,

it's almost a normal thing to do. When he was a teenager

he started gambling At one point he was spending

a couple of hundred pounds a week. Any spare money that I had

was spent on gambling. Two weeks you would be

losing, but you would hope The number of problem gamblers has

remained fairly stable over the last few years,

with around two million The latest stats though show

if you're under 35 years old, you're far more likely

to get in trouble. It has swamped the whole

Premier League. It's trying to get these bets placed

as quickly as possible. I think for many people of my age

group, it is almost seen That you have to put

a bet on to kind of get Ten years ago, the Labour Government

let bookies advertise There was and still is

an agreement not to show ads There is an exception though,

in live sporting events This is all about targeting

the new generations. The generations that don't go

into the old-fashioned bookies, who wouldn't know

what one is really. We looked at 25 games shown on TV

this season from the build up That's total of 1,324 commercials

and sponsorship indents. Of those 272 were for betting ads,

that's one in every five. For some games sponsored by betting

firms, the rate was even higher, take a recent Everton match,

40% of the adverts Or Scotland's match in Slovakia

again, 37% of the commercials It's definitely about brand

building and getting as many customers as possible,

but the main thing is getting people to bet now and this is all about,

here's a chance, bet on it now. Last year gambling firms spent

?150 million on TV ads, that's up sharply over

the last four years. A single advert for premiership

football is thought The concern from campaigners

is that this makes betting seem too normal especially amongst the next

generation of potential customers. These 17-year-olds are training

on a cold night in South London. We asked them what gambling brands

they associate with the game. I would say like about five years

ago, there weren't really much. I think now there seems

to be quite a lot more. There is a game next week

and adverts would be on like for betting

president week before. That's the whole point to urge

you, to make you feel If you were going to name one

of type of advertiser associated with football,

would it be cars, alcohol, gambling? Which is the one that

first comes to mind? It's always gambling

because you just have it around and it just

catches your eye, yeah. The Government is now under

pressure to do more on this. At a recent debate in the House

of Lords, former Spurs chairman They have recently started to add

at the end of the advert, Well, My Lords these couple

of words are pathetic. It is my personal belief

that it is these adverts that are the major culprits who induce

young people to gamble. Frankly, these adverts are too

clever, and too luring. Other countries have

been taking action. Earlier this year Australia banned

all gambling ads in live sport before the watershed and in Europe,

Belgium has just The betting industry says

there is no evidence that more adverts leads

to more problem gambling. Is there a danger that this has just

gone a bit too far now? You look at the number of adverts,

this wasn't the case Yes, it is a subjective

decision, isn't it? There is an interesting question

there about whether the current Are they causing harm

or is it subjective? People don't like them

and there is even people in the gambling industry

to feel that way. We have a major review

under way at the moment, It's a great opportunity to look

at all these issues. Are you comfortable with under-18s

seeing lots of these adverts? Not comfortable with it,

you by I it's inevitable and you can't look at these

adverts in isolation. Gambling is all around us in this

society and has been That's what critics say thought that

all the adverts normalise gambling. They will make under-18s think

it is just part of sport? I think that debate

is probably passed. The reality is gambling

is normalised and if you look at why, it was probably

the introduction of It changed the whole world in terms

of gambling you cans the perception and when you look at underage

gambling thankfully It's back to business

in the Premier League. The thing is, a TV advertising ban

can only do so much. Take the BBC's own programme,

Match Of The Day. No commercials maybe, but a study

by Goldsmith's University found over 250 separate gambling adverts

on screen - mostly It's Burnley nil,

West Ham United one. And if the Government does clamp

down on TV commercials, some think more spending could just

switch to the internet Matt is now getting help

for his problem and has excluded himself from most

of the sites and apps. Like other people we've spoken to,

he thinks a blanket ban He'd just like to see

fewer of them on screen. I personally think the most sensible

is to limit the amount I think to stop it completely

is probably irrational, This is all likely to come

to a head this autumn. A major government review

of the gambling sector is expected soon and greater restrictions

on advertising are Jim, what do we think

the Government is planning to do? It has been a long time coming this

review. We expect it as possibly as later this week. A spokesman for the

Department of Culture, Media and Sport which is in charge, said we

have been clear that we expect the gambling sector to protect players

an help them stay in control of their gambling, but there is clearly

more work that is needed in this area. Now that sound strong to me,

like there is some sort of change coming. When you speak to people in

the tri, they sort of accept they will be more regulations on adverts,

the question is how far will the Government go? Will it copy what has

been done in Australia? There is likely to be consultation before any

final decision is made. It comes down to how much damage these

adverts are doing? It does, what the industry says there is no evidence

that these ads are leading to increased levels of problem

gambling, part of the issue is the figure, so the latest statistics we

on this from the Gambling Commission, they were published back

in August, showing relatively stable level of problem gambling in this

country, the thing is they are using figures from back in 2015, that is

how they calculated it. This industry is moving so quickly, with

technological change, more betting on the phone and adverts have change

a lot. A lot of people are saying how relevant are these statistics?

It can cause some people real problem, wanted to leave you with an

e-mail we got from a viewer a couple of weeks ago, it is one reason we

decided to make the film. We won't use his name. He said I discovered

my son's gambling problem in sixth form. He has taken my debit card and

used it to place bets on matches. They are absolutely polluted with

gambling adverts, aimed at vulnerable young people. My son, his

son, did win a couple of times but ultimately lost it all. Hopefully

the Government will wake up and realise the football world needs to

clean its act up and distance itself from gambling. Thank you. I know

some comments are coming in, the internet is failing me. I will read

them when they come in. We can take to Jo Steven, a member of the

digital culture, media an sport committee. Labour want to see a ban

on gambling firms from advertising on football shirt, so first of all,

if you watch any football match, any live football match, there so many

gambling advert, is your view is that it there are too many It has

reached saturation level. I watch a lot of football, I can't think of

any other advertisers that target live football game in the the way

the betting industry does. I do think it has got to a point where is

so much of it, I welcome the fact that the Government are going to

publish their review and I hope there stringent measureness o there.

My internet has worked. James says betting adverts are prevalent with

golf coverage too, two out of three are gambling adverts and row can

have five ad breaks in an hour. Alcohol is shown in adverts

throughout the day, alcohol is just or more dangerous than gambling so

why is it we are focussing on gambling, is that fair? You would

make a point about alcohol, about gambling, tobacco as well, but what

we have seen is that there is a growth in problem gamblers over the

last few years so there are nearly 500,000 problem gambler bler in the

country. Two million who gamble regularly who are at risk, and it is

the money that is being spent on advertising is growing massively

year on year, the betting industry wouldn't be putting that money into

advertising if they didn't think it was going to increase their revenue.

It is worth remembering of course, it was the Labour Government under

Tony Blair that liberalised the gambling laws around between years

ago, do you think it was thought through enough? I think that the

consequences may be weren't, but we would like to see, we are very clear

we would like to see a ban on betting company sponsorship in live

coverage and on shirts. It is the shirt sponsorship, it is the

hoardings round the ground, how many kids are watching live football? You

know, there are millions of people watching live football, every week,

and this saturation of the adverts and the hoardings and seeing the

logos, it is happening every single week. As we saw in that report,

everyone on Match of the Day we see so many references inadvertently to

betting company, do you think Labour got it wrong? Ten years ago when

Tony Blair said let us liberalise the gambling law, you said you

didn't foe foresee it? You can argue we did get it wronging but we would

like to have the opportunity to put it right if we get back in

Government. This is a wide measure of agreement cross-party agreement.

I am a member of the group on fixed odd betting terminals where we have

done research on those. Explain watching a what they are? These are

machines in betting shops, where you can bet up to ?100 every 20 second,

they are described as the crack cocaine of gambling. People who have

problems are spending more and more money and the social problems they

cause are well documented, not just to individuals, job loss, crime,

break down of families, and in the worst and most severe cases suicide,

so there are problems across the industry, this is why row have seen

other country like Australia and Belgian take radical steps to ban

sponsorship and so this review by the Government is long overdue and

the industry is moving very quickly, technology, you know, in 2007 we

didn't really know what technology would bring to the gambling industry

and to sponsorship and to advert, so now is the very good time for review

and it is long overdue. Lots more comments coming in, if you want to

get in industry is moving very quickly, "I

: up with watching live sports on Sky and seeing adverts all the time.

Sky makes money without having to rely on them." Sponsorship and to "I

: up with watching live sports on Sky and seeing adverts all the time.

Sky makes money without having to rely on them." Tony says "Thank grow

for covering the ghastly ads. Go for the companies that advertise on

football shirts and that his do "I : up with watching live sports on

Sky and seeing adverts all the time. Sky makes money without having to

rely on them." Tony says "Thank grow for covering the ghastly ads. Go for

the companies that advertise on football shirts and that his do not

support responsible gambling." "The gambling ads are a disgrace, I have

watched young men throw hundreds away. The ads before and during the

game bombard the network, encouraging outlandish gambling. I

have seen men in tears the at full-time."

Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson's speech on global security - live.

He will be talking about the secretive state of North Korea. We

will bring you his speech. And the German newspaper has published an

account that Theresa May begged for help with Brexit during a dinner

with the European Commission president. We will bring you the

latest. Now get the latest headlines. From today, owners of

older, more polluting vehicles will have to pay an extra ?10 to drive

into Central London. The scheme known as the T-charge is designed to

reduce air pollution and has been described as the toughest emissions

standards of any major city award. The move has been welcomed by some

health charities and environmental groups. Some say that it does not go

far enough. The mirror of the capital has defended the policy. We

have children in London whose lungs are underdeveloped because of the

poor quality of the air. Adults suffering from a variety of

conditions from asthma through to dementia and strokes, link to the

poor quality air. So today's T-charge is the toughest vehicles

emissions charge an award for a reason. We need to get the most

polluting vehicles off the streets of London. The UK's biggest business

lobby groups including the Institute of Directors and the CBI are calling

for an urgent Brexit transition deal to safeguard jobs and investment. In

a joint letter due to be sent to the Brexit secretary David Davis in the

coming days, the groups warn that time is running out. A government

spokesman said that the talks are making real, tangible progress. The

Victoria Derbyshire programme has learned that the government is

considering whether new restrictions are needed on gambling adverts on TV

during football matches. One in five of the commercials broadcast across

25 matches were for betting companies, rising to more than one

in three on some games. A government report on the subject is expected as

early as next week. Patients are being encouraged to go home and rest

in order to recover from some illnesses rather than being

prescribed unnecessary and. It's part of a new campaign by Public

Health England. Health officials warn that the overuse of certain

medicines has made some infections harder to treat by creating

drug-resistant superbugs. Last year in England alone, more than 3000

people died from such infections. That's the summary of the latest BBC

News. Let's get some sport now with Jessica. Good morning. Mercedes

driver Lewis Hamilton is on the brink of winning his fourth Formula

1 drivers championship. He won big US Grand Prix yesterday ahead of his

Ferrari rival. I am just handing back to you now, Chloe. We can go

straight to Central London where the Foreign Secretary, Boris Johnson, is

talking about North Korea. This is an example of the kind of

infrastructure that you were just talking about. It is an

inspirational structure that was created many, many decades ago, over

100 years ago and has been beautifully upgraded and has stood

the test of time. And that is what I want to talk about this morning,

because all of you young, thrusting Chatham House types are looking far

too dynamic to remember the early 1980s are indeed the late 1970s. Do

you? I certainly do. I remember being chilled to the marrow, not

just by the newspaper graphics, the hundreds of nuclear missiles trained

in this country by the Warsaw Pact, and scarier still, the attempts by

the UK Government to reassure the population, the pamphlets and films

that told you such things as how to build a fallout shelter. You took

several doors off of their hinges and prop them up diagonally against

the wall, reinforced them with suitcases full of books and then you

were told to tune into Radio 4, whether contingency plans would play

endless reruns of Just A Minute. There was a time in British children

knew all about four-minute warnings and the perils of radiation sickness

and we all read a book called Where The Wind Blows by Raymond Briggs.

Remember that? I remember it, as a teenager, about the horror of those

weapons. For decades now, that threat has seemed to vanish. It went

with the end of the Cold War. We don't want it back. And that is why

people are watching with such interest, and the first stirrings of

apprehension, the events in the Karim peninsular. Kim Jong-hyun has

tested 19 Misano so far this year and has conducted four of the six

nuclear tests ever carried out by that country. It is now widely

accepted that Kim is coming closer to being able to launch a nuclear

armed ICBM over the continental United States. I should stress this

is not only prompted outrage in America but it is a prospect that

has been unanimously consent -- condemned by Russia, China, the EU,

to say nothing of the dismay of those quintessentially peaceable

countries, Japan and South Korea. It is this increased tempo of nuclear

testing, coupled with florid outbursts of verbal belligerence

that have reawakened, even in this country, those forgotten fears. The

public can be forgiven for genuinely starting to wonder whether the

nuclear sword of Damocles is once again held over the head of a

trembling human race. So now is perhaps a good moment in a calm and

dispassionate way, to take stock. Before we reissue that old pamphlet

called Protect And Survive, before we teach kids how to hide under

desks and lay on stocks of baked beans and spam, let's look at the

history of nuclear proliferation, how nuclear weapons have spread and

how we have collectively sought to contain their spread. Back then, as

now, most predictions were gloomy. And yet those gloomy predictions

have been utterly confounded by events. America was of course the

first to use the bomb in 1945. The Soviet Union detonated a device in

1949, the UK next in 1952, the French did their testing in the

Sahara and 1960. And at that point, the then American presidential

candidate John F. Kennedy predicted that, by 1964, within only four

years, there would be ten, 15 or 20 nations that would acquire nuclear

weapons. As things have turned out, it is now almost 60 years after he

issued his warning and, yes, the NPT has some notable non-signatories

including India and Pakistan and yet the number of nuclear armed

countries has yet to reach double figures. This is, on the face of it,

an absolutely astonishing statistic. And an extraordinary achievement.

When you consider that every previous military development, from

firearms to fighter jets has spread among humanity like impetigo, you

have to ask yourself why. Why has nuclear weapons been a great

exception? It can't just be the kit. They cannot be so complex that only

a handful of so-called advanced nations have the intellectual

wherewithal to make them. It is true that the process is laborious and

highly expensive, but the basic technology is more than 70 years old

and indeed has been taught in universities, if not schools, for

decades. Generations. The answer is partly that many countries wisely

decided, after the war, that they were going to take shelter under the

nuclear umbrella provided by the United States, nations in both

Europe and in Asia opted for this protection. A commitment that must

be rated one of the greatest contributions by America to the

unprecedented Epoque of peace and prosperity that we have all been

living through. I should observe that some European countries found

themselves under a rival umbrella provided by the Soviet Union,

although by that stage, they had no choice in the matter. It was that

American fall, that guarantee, that make possible global consensus

embodied by the 1970 nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. By this

Treaty, 191 nations came together to recognise the special role of the

five existing nuclear powers and also to insist that there should be

no further dispersal of such weapons. Nuclear technology would be

made available to other countries, provided it was used exclusively for

civilian purposes. That was a great diplomatic achievement. It was an

effort in which the UK, as one of the leading upholders of the

post-war rules -based international order, played a crucial role. The

British delegation was led by Alan Chalfant, now Lord Chalfont, the

Labour Minister, who was, and at the age of 100, almost 100, still is a

representative of the days when Labour was both hawkish and

commonsensical on nuclear deterrence. That diplomacy has

helped make the world safer, more secure, more confident and therefore

more prosperous. It has helped to avoid what might otherwise have been

a gathering rush to destruction in which the world was turned into a

great arena of Mexican stand-offs, a nuclear version of the final scene

of Reservoir Dogs. That far-sightedness is now needed more

than ever. Not only to keep the NPT, but also, one of its most valuable,

complementary accords, the nuclear deal with Iran. To grasp the

importance of the joint comprehensive plan of action, we

should remember that, just before it was signed in 2015, Iran had enough

centrifuges and low enriched uranium to be only months away from

producing the essential material for at least one nuclear weapon. Let's

remember what the consequences would have been for Iran and the walk, if

Teheran had gone down that road. Never mind the response of Israel or

indeed the United States to the back of nuclear weapons in the hip or the

Iranians, a regime that has been capable of bloodcurdling rhetoric

about the mere existence of the Zionist entity. A nuclear armed Iran

would have placed irresistible pressure on neighbouring countries

to up the anti and to trigger an arms race in what is already one of

the most volatile regions of the world. Imagine all those mutually

contaminating sectarian dynastic internee Sign conflicts in the

Middle East today. Then, turn the dial and add a nuclear arms race.

It is nightmare we can continue to avoid if we are sensible, and if we

show the same generosity and wisdom as the negotiators the of the NPT.

First and and most important, it is important to understand, vital to

understand, that President Trump has not withdrawn from the JCPOA. He has

not junked it. He has won'ted -- continued to waive nuclear sanctions

against Iran and having spoken to some of the most influential figures

onical tap -- Capitol Hill, none of them fans of the Iranian regime, I

have no doubt with determination, and with courage, the JCPOA can be

preserved. This is not just because the

essential deal is in the interests of western security, though it is.

But because it is profoundly in the interests of the Iranian people.

This is a great nation. Of 80 million people. Two thirds of whom

are under the age of 30. They are highly educated men and women, they

watch YouTube, they dance to music video, even if it is in the privacy

of their own home, they use and understand technology, they are

bursting with capitalist and entrepreneurial spirit. If we can

show them they are welcome in the great global market place of ideas

and innovation, in time, a very different relationship is possible

with the modern heirs of what is after all, one of the greatest of

all ancient civilisations, that is the possibility that the JCPOA holds

open. Not just averting a perilous and debilitating arms race, but

ending the long and largely self imposed exclusion of Iran from the

global mainstream that so many millions of Iranians yearn to join.

Of course, of course we share, we in the UK share with our American

friends and with many of our allies, in Europe and across the Middle

East, the concern, the legitimate concern over the disruptive

behaviour of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard, in countries

hundreds of miles from their borders. It is simply provocative

and dangerous that Iran has supplied tens of thousands of rockets and

missiles to Hezbollah, weapons that are point at Israel but whose use

would bring the most destructive retaliation not on Iran, the

responsible party, but upon the people of Lebanon.

It is of no conceivable benefit to the tormented people of Yemen, that

Iran should be supplying missiles to the Houthi rebels who they use to

target Saudi Arabia. Behaviour which alalas can only strengthen the

consickions of those in the region who believe they have no choice but

to respond to Iran's actions. Frankly, it is astonishing, that the

Iranians, who rightly complain that the world looked the other way when

they suffered so tragically from the chemical weapons deployed by Saddam

Hussein in the 0s should even now by a betting and concealing the crimes

of Bashar al-Assad who has used the same methods against his own people.

So I think it is right that we should join with our American

friends and allies to counter this kind of behaviour, where ever

possible. But that does not mean for one minute that with should write

Iran off or we should refuse to engage with Iran, or we should show

disrespect to its people, on the contrary. We should continue to

work, to demonstrate to that population, in Iran, that they will

be better off, that they will be better off under this deal, and the

path of reengagement it prescribes, and that is the model of toughness,

but engagement. Each reinforcing the other. That we should have at the

front of our mind, as we try to resolve the tensions in the Korean

peninsula. I think it is right that Rex Tillerson has specifically

opened the door to dialogue. He has tried to give some sensible

reassurances to the regime, to enable them to take up this offer.

Offer. Remember the four noes that have been offered by the South

Korean President and reinforce bed I the US Secretary of State. No

seeking regime regime change, no seeks to force the collapse of North

Korea's regime, no seeking to deploy US forces beyond the 38th parallel,

no attempt to accelerate the reunification of Korea.

These are the commitments that we hope will encourage Kim Jong-un to

halt his nuclear weapons programme. To come to the negotiating table and

there to take the only path that can guarantee the security of the region

as a whole. You will often here it -- hear it said that in weighing up

those options Kim must bear in mind the woeful precedence of those whoa

disarmed. Of Libya, where the leader listens to the ambulance dishments

of the west and gave up his nuclear weapons programme over to be

overthrown with western connigh vans or Ukraine which surrendered its

nuclear Arsenal to suffer the forceable loss of territory in

Europe since 1945. 1945. It is therefore suggested that Kim would

be sealing his own fate if he were to comply. I reject those analogies.

What finished Gaddafi was an up rising of his own people, including

on the streets of Tripoli. Even if he had been able to perfect a nuke

Arsenal in time, and if it is true, that he had a justified reputation

for mercurial behaviour, it seems unlikely that he would have December

decided to nuke his own capical, -- capital, including himself. As

survival strategies go, that would have been eccentric even by his own

standards. As for Ukraine, the fundamental difference is that

no-one, not South Korea, nor any other neighbour has any designs on

the national territory of North Korea. And the crucial question Kim

Jong-un surely needs to ask himself is whether his current activities

are making Pyongyang any saver for himself and for his regime? No-one,

I am sure no-one in this room, certainly no-one in the UK and

indeed around the world wants any kind of military solution to this

problem. Known actively desire -- no-one actively desires that

outcome. But Kim -- Kim Jong-un and the world need to understand that

when the 45th President of the United States contemplates a regime

led by a man who not only threatens to reduce New York to ashes, but who

stands on the verge of acquiring the power to make good on his threat, I

am afraid that the US President, whoever he or she might be, will

have an absolute duty to prepare any option to keep safe not only the

American people, but all those who have sheltered under the American

nuclear umbrella. I hope Kim will also consider this. That if he is

objective is to intimidate the US, into wholesale withdrawal from east

Asia, it strikes me his current course might also be designed to

produce the opposite effect. Already President Moon of South Korea is

installing US-made missile defences. And in Japan and South Korea, it is

easy to imagine the growth of domestic pressure for those

Governments to take further steps to protect their own populations, from

a nuclear North Korea. In short, Pyongyang faces the same dilemma as

Tehran. By continuing to develop nuclear capabilities Kim risks

provoking a reaction in the region that it at one defensive and

competitive. That reduces not increases his security and reduces

the survival chances of the regime. And therefore, I hope that Kim will

see that it is no part of his family doctrine of national self-reliance,

no is it in the interests of his national security to end up with an

escalation of America's military presence in east Asia, let althrown

run the risks that could emperil his regime. Until he understands that I

am afraid we have no choice collectively but to step up the

pressure on Pyongyang. It is one of the most encouraging developments

this year that the UN Security Council, with the strong support of

the UK, has unanimously passed three resolutions to tighten the economic

ligature around the regime. When I joined a debate on North Korea in

the Security Council earlier this year, I was struck by the

unaccustomed absence of discord. For the first time, the Chinese have

agreed to impose strict limits on the export of oil to North Korea,

which until now was taboo. There has been an unmistakable change in

Chinese policy, that is warmly to be welcomed. In his speech to the 19th

party Congress President Xi hailed China's standing as a world power. I

would say there is no more urgent problem for China to address, nor

anywhere Beijing has greater influence than the threat to

international security represented by the behaviour of North Korea.

There is also unprecedented discussion between China and the US,

on how to handle this crisis, a thing I think bodes well for the

world. I should pay tribute to my colleague Rex Tillerson for his

efforts. Whatever we may think of the regime and its behaviour, the

ruling elite in North Korea is in the end composed of human beings. We

must find ways of getting through to them. And at the same time, not just

toughening the sanctions regime, but enforcing those already in place,

and, in this respect, again, the Chinese hold the key. This is the

moment for North Korea's regime to change course. And, if they do, the

world can show that it is once again capable of the diplomatic

imagination that produced the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty,

and after 12 years of continuous effort produced the JCPOA nuclear

deal with Iran. It won't be easy but the costs of failure could be

catastrophic. We cannot disinvent nuclear weapons or wish them away.

And the events in the Korean pins peninsula are the clearest possible

rejoinder to those such alas as Jeremy Corbyn in at least some of

his pronouncement although I accept on this matter he says different

things ass different times. To those who say we should unilaterally cast

aside our nuclear weapons. To wield a nuclear deterrent as this

country does is neither easy, nor cheap. Indeed it imposes a huge

responsibility on any country. We are one of the handful specifically

recognised by the MPT to possess such dreadful weapons and we do so

not just in the name of our own security but via Nato for the

protection of dozens of our allies. And by holding that stockpile, a

minimum stockpile I should say which has been reduced by half since its

Cold War peak we play or part in deterring the ambitions of rogue

states. It is 25 years since the end of the Cold War. And a new

generation has grown up with no memory of the threat of nuclear

winter and little education in the appalling logic of mutually assured

destruction. Hiroshima, Nagasaki, their destruction, the full horror

of what took place is now fading from living memory.

When people like Alan Chalfant drew up the NPT, those horrors were still

fresh in the hearts of the world. We must not be so forgetful or so

complacent as to require a new lesson in what these weapons can do,

or of the price of failing to limit their spread. The NPT is one of the

great diplomatic achievements of the last century. It has stood the test

of time. In its restraint and its maturity, it shows an unexpected

wisdom on the part of humanity, and almost evolutionary instinct for the

survival of our species. It is the job of our generation now to

preserve that agreement and British diplomacy will be at the forefront

of that endeavour. Thank you all very much indeed for your attention

this morning. Thank you so much. And that is the Foreign Secretary Boris

Johnson making a speech in Central London. He's been talking about

North Korea, saying that the US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson is

right to keep an open dialogue. He says that there needs to be

toughness but engagement and they have to step up pressure on North

Korea. He also says Iran should continue to be engaged. Good

morning. It is ten o'clock. Some 95% of TV advert breaks

during live football feature at least one gambling ad and in some

cases as many as one in three The sports betting adverts

is absolutely huge. It's swamped the whole

Premier League. It's trying get these bets placed

as quickly as possible. So many of you getting in touch with

others on this this morning. We'll be talking to people

with experience of gambling Also, a government minister says

the "only way" to deal with British IS fighters in Syria is "in almost

every case" to kill them. Sir David Attenborough is back on

our screens this Sunday with another series of Blue Planet. He talks

about the threat to the oceans and says that climate change scepticism

must be in decline. I think any sceptics that there were ten or 20

years ago about global warming, climate change, and there were lots,

must surely be diminishing almost vanishing point when you see the

evidence. Here's Rebecca in the BBC Newsroom

with a summary of today's news. From today, owners of older,

dirtier vehicles will have to pay an extra ?10 to drive

in central London. The scheme, known as the T-charge,

is designed to reduce air pollution and has been described

as the toughest emission standard and environmental groups,

by some health charities although some say it

doesn't go far enough. The mayor of the capital has

defended the policy. The UK's biggest business lobby

groups, including the Institute of Directors and the CBI,

are calling for an urgent Brexit transition deal to safeguard

jobs and investment. David Davis, in the coming days,

to the Brexit Secretary, the groups warn that

time is running out. A government spokesman says

the talks "are making real,

tangible progress". The Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson

has backed those in the United States urging restraint on President

Trump over both Iran and North Korea. In a speech in Central

London, Mr Johnson said dialogue and diplomacy are needed to counter any

threat of nuclear war. However, he warned that the increased tempo of

nuclear testing by North Korea has reawakened forgotten fears.

The Victoria Derbyshire programme has learnt

that the government is considering whether new

restrictions are needed on gambling adverts on TV

were for betting firms, broadcast across 25 matches

rising to more than one in three in some games.

A government report on the subject is expected as early as next week.

from some illnesses, home and rest in order to recover

rather than be prescribed unnecessary antibiotics,

as part of a new campaign by Public Health England.

Health officials are warning the overuse of certain medicines

has made some infections harder to treat by creating

Last year, in England alone, more than 5,000 people died

That's a summary of the latest BBC News. Moore at 1030 the AM. Bruce,

Doctor Who, three new companions have been announced. But are they

new companions? As someone who spends a lot of time on Doctor Who

forums and websites... If they do not Ashley travelled with the doctor

on his adventures, do they count as a companion? B don't know how these

people are going to fit in. We have a familiar face, Bradley Walsh,

known for his comedy, presenting The Chase on ITV, and a versatile

talent. He has long been rumoured to be taking part. We have got Tosin

Cole from EastEnders, and Mandeep Gill, who has appeared in Hollyoaks

and on casualty. We have to talk about video footage that has emerged

of Harry Styles being groped in the crotch during a concert in Los

Angeles on Saturday night. Let's have a look at the video. SCREAMING.

Let's have a look at the video. We are going to play that again...

Hopefully. We will play again. You can see that he's pushing that fan

away. This video has gone up on social media and it has been a huge

reaction from people pointing out of course that any kind of contact like

this is inappropriate one of the figures involved, Harry Styles, one

of the biggest male stars in the world, with a very kind of adoring

fan base, but really, people saying that this kind of thing, it doesn't

matter who is affected by it, it is absolutely unacceptable. We haven't

heard anything from Harry Styles or his people and no complaints have

been made to the authorities at this point, but it shines a spotlight on

the ongoing issue of any kind of inappropriate contact between

celebrities and other people. Thank you, Liso, a la entertainment

correspondent. Let's get some sports news now.

Lewis Hamilton is edging closer to a fourth F1 world title

He was made to work early in the race, after being overtaken

by title rival Sebastian Vettel from the off.

Hamilton managed to regain the lead on lap six and never looked back.

There were many in attendance to watch Hamilton take

his ninth victory of the season, including a certain Usain Bolt.

It means that Hamilton needs just a top five finish in Mexico

next weekend to clinch the Drivers' Championship.

It has been an incredible year, so far.

I did not expect to have the pace that we had on

Sebastian this year, today, but the car felt fantastic,

we had the right balance at the start.

On to football, where it was another loss for Everton.

And yet more pressure heaped on manager Ronald Kooman.

Everton were thrashed 5-2 by Arsenal at Goodison Park

But they conceded four second half goals, and means they've not

won a match in five matches in all competitions.

Manager Koeman admitted his club expects better.

It is a tough time. The team is not performing well. The position in the

table was not the position that Everton should be on. Everybody

knows that. We had a lot of expectation after last season. And

that, those expectations are not filling in at the moment. And that

makes the situation really difficult. It was a miserable day

for the Merseyside rivals Liverpool. They lost 4-1 to Spurs at Wembley.

Harry Kane scored twice to increase his tally to 15 in all competitions

this season. Liverpool paid for bad defensive errors.

Congratulations this morning to Motherwell.

They've have reached the Scottish League Cup final

for the first time in more than a decade.

They'll take on current holders Celtic in the final next month.

The Chief of Staff for the President of the European Commission has

denied leaking an account of Theresa May's dinner with EU

negotiators last week to a German newspaper which claimed Theresa May

"begged" Jean-Claude Juncker "for help" with Brexit.

Our political correspondent Eleanor Garnier can tell us more.

What details do we have unworthily came from? This is a report in the

German newspaper. It is about a dinner that Theresa May had last

week with the president of the commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, and

also the EU chief negotiator, Michel Barnier. After that dinner this

German newspaper is reporting that Theresa May seemed tired and

despondent, she was apparently anxious and tormented and apparently

asked those EU leaders for help, because of the domestic pressure she

is facing back home, with her cabinet so divided over Brexit. We

have heard from Jean-Claude Juncker's Chief of Staff this

morning. He has denied leaking those reports to this German newspaper. He

has denied that Jean-Claude Juncker even said those things. He said this

is an attempt to frame the EU, undermine negotiations and he has

insisted that Brussels does not want to undermine Theresa May's position.

Another thing I would like to speak about as this letter that has

emerged from Britain's five biggest business lobby groups. They are

calling for an urgent Brexit transitional deal. Explain what it

is what they are calling for. These business groups say that things are

so uncertain now, and they are worried about the future, and the

decisions they need to make in order to secure the growth that they think

their businesses need, but of course lead into the UK's economy. They say

that the country needs an urgent transition deal put in place as soon

as possible to end that uncertainty. What this transition deal would do

would be to keep things as they are, the day after we leave the EU. They

say things need to be as close as possible to the existing

arrangements, the day after we leave the EU. We know Theresa May has said

she does want a transition deal of about two years. But we also know

that the EU would agree on that until further progress is made on

the divorce side of things, the divorce talks. Issues like the

rights of EU citizens and of course the big sticking point that we have

seen so far, money, that issue of how much the UK is willing to pay

the EU, as it leaves the union. That's what business leaders want.

It just shows how much pressure Theresa May is under. She is

fighting on all fronts, not just in the EU with negotiations there,

trying to persuade those in Brussels to move onto talks about trade. She

has pressure here in Westminster from MPs, not just on the opposition

parties but behind, on own backbenches and of course from

businesses, too. Now we can speak to Kwasi Kwarteng,

a Conservative MP who was a leading Leave campaigner

and Heidi Alexander, Labour MP and Remain supporter

who is part of Thank you both for coming in. Let's

talk first of all about that embarrassing leak today. It has been

quoted that Theresa May begged for help last week from Jean-Claude

Juncker. She was anxious, tormented, despondent and discouraged. That is

not the sort of language you want to hear one woman who is meant to be

leaving these Brexit negotiations. We have had these looks before. I'm

not sure how much credence we can give them. I think the Chief of

Staff of Jean-Claude Juncker has already been fingered for leaking

the first meeting, if you remember, all those months ago. The story

appeared in the same newspaper, in the property. That doesn't mean it

is not true. They have been playing lots of games on the EU side. What

the Prime Minister has always said has been consistent. If you look at

the Lancaster House speech, and what she said subsequently, she's had a

consistent line. There will be lots of noise, lots of different word

said about her position but I think her position is actually quite clear

one. It is worth saying that the source of the league has denied

making it. I think there is no smoke without fire, to be honest and this

is probably underlining the extent to which these negotiations are

going so badly wrong. I think that Theresa May may find some friendly

faces round the negotiating table in Brussels than she actually finds

around the Cabinet table in Number Ten. She has got huge problems on

her own backbenches and with some of her Cabinet colleagues. And so, I

think the news that we have heard this morning about this letter from

a number of significant employers just underscores how critical it is

that we get an agreement on transition which is essentially

staying in the single market and Customs union for a number of years

following the conclusion of Article 50 negotiations. Does it worry you,

this letter from these business leaders? They are worried, and if

they are worried that is not good for the economy. A couple of things

you must bear in mind, the transition give something the

Chancellor has mentioned. Liam Fox, lots of people on both sides of the

unit within the Conservative Party are signed up to this. This is

nothing new. Secondly, I would say... Forgive me, forgive me, Heidi

has made a number of remarks about disagree with and I would like to

counter. These business leaders have said that there is support in the

government for transitional arrangements and they are putting

together budgets for next year and they are saying, if you do not start

telling as soon... What I am saying, Heidi said that the negotiations are

going badly. They are not. Angela Merkel has said that we can talk

about trade in December after the first stage is done. Many people on

your side were saying that it was going to be next year. We have

talked down the British diplomacy and government and economy, but

actually, if you strip away all of the rhetoric, we are not in a bad

place. I think we will get a deal. Everyone involved is confident that

we can get the deal, and then we can move on.

People said this summit in October was going to be crunch time.

Businesses need the certainty about what the trading arrangements are

going to be, whether they are going to have to make customs declaration,

whether they their supply chain is going to hold up, they need that

certainty, because we are looking at a situation in March 2019, which is

less than a year-and-a-half away now, and so, you know, the fact that

we haven't been able to progress to the talks about the future trading

arrangement, all we have got from this summit is an agreement that we

are going to start talking about having talks in the future, when

this is now 16 months since the referendum, for Government ministers

to be describing this summit as a success when it was an unambiguous

failure is nauseating in my view. I don't think she has got this right

at all if we lock at it. It not from the referendum it have from the

signing of the Article 50, in March. In the last six month, nine nonths

we have had a lot of progress. Have we? People will be saying are you

sure about that? We have had no progress on EU citizens right, on

Northern Ireland, we haven't got agreement about moving to the next

talk, these talks are failing and it is a mess and you have to accept

that. If you let me talk, if we look where we were in March, no-one was

talking about a transition deal in March, no-one was talking about

that, now we are talking about that. In terms of EU migrants the Prime

Minister has written a letter and said they will be allowed to stay,

that wasn't the case in March. OK. Then when she say, when Heidi says

we haven't made progress, three weeks' ago we were saying we would

never get to a point where we talk about trade. Last week Angela Merkel

said that we could get to that point before the end of the year. That is

all progress. Those are three things in which we have made big steps. I

think, eHeidi said it was nauseating it is nauseating for me to have the

negotiationtive attitude on what is a sensitive discussion. We are make

progress. Thank you for coming in. Sir David Attenborough talks

about sea life and the threats it faces as he returns to screens this

Sunday with a new series Gambling ads are banned on British

TV before the 9pm watershed - except in live sporting matches -

and now an investigation for this programme has found that 95% of ad

breaks during football matches contain at least one

gambling advert. A fifth of the commercials

broadcast across 25 matches were for betting firms,

rising to more than It comes as the government

is considering whether new restrictions are needed,

with a report expected You can watch it and you can

get involved in it. The betting industry and the way it

sells itself has changed radically. Ten years ago, the Labour Government

let bookies advertise There was and still is

an agreement not to show ads There is an exception though,

in live sporting events When he was a teenager

he started gambling Any spare money that I had was spent

on gambling, you know, two weeks you would be losing,

but you hoped to go on a lucky run. The number of problem gamblers has

remained fairly stable over the last few years with around two million

people at risk. The latest stats show

if you are under 35 years old, you're far more likely

to get in trouble. The sports betting adverts

is absolutely huge. It has swamped the whole

Premier League. It's almost seen that

it's the thing to do. That you have to put

a bet on to kind of get We looked at 25 games

shown on TV this season. That's total of 1,324 commercials

and sponsorship idents. Of those 272 were for betting ads -

that's one in every five. For some games sponsored by betting

firms, the rate was even higher. Take a recent Everton match, 40%

of the adverts were for gambling. Again, 37% of the commercials

were betting related. The Government is now under

pressure to do more on this. At a recent debate in the House

of Lords, former Spurs chairman It's my personal belief

that it is these adverts that are the major culprits who induce

young people to gamble. Frankly, these adverts are too

clever, and too luring. The betting industry says

there is no evidence that more adverts leads

to more problem gambling. There's an interesting question

there about whether the current Are they causing harm

or is it subjective? People don't like them and there's

even people in the gambling But we have a major review

under way at the moment, It's a great opportunity to look

at all these issues. The thing is a TV advertising ban

can only do so much. Take the BBC's own programme,

Match Of The Day. No commercials maybe, but a study

by Goldsmith's University still found over 250 separate

gambling adverts on screen - It's Burnley nil,

West Ham United one. This is all likely to come

to a head this autumn. A major government review

of the gambling sector is expected soon and greater restrictions

on advertising are The Government told us,

"We have been clear that we expect the gambling sector to help people

stay in control of their gambling, but there is clearly more work

that is needed in this area". Liz Karter is a gambling addiction

therapist who specialises in getting Matt Zarb-Cousin is a former

gambling addict now working with the Campaign for Fairer

Gambling. In Devon, Justyn Larcombe,

a former gambler and trained money Negative attitude on what is a

sensitive discussion. We are make progress. Thank you for coming in.

Tell us hour your addiction took hold? It started when I was very

young, 16, I got addicted to fixed odds betting machines, part of the

review that is imminent. And I think the adverts, gambling adverts really

are a trigger for people who are addicted. I think it is very

difficult, you feel like you can't get away from gambling, whenever you

go shopping, down the high street, there is dozens of betting shop, you

turn on the TV to watch a sporting event, there is the ads again, and

the feeling of gambling becoming more and more normalised I think is

a cause for concern, particularly among young people. There was a

study out last week, a Australian study on young people and how

gambling adverts affect them. They, children as young as 11 were able to

recall exactly what the. Amling advert was, how to place a bet. They

knew about odds, I think that is a a particular concern, and I think it

speaks to actually how bloated the gambling industry has got. Last year

it generated 14 billion, and what does it say about our economy that

these ads are everywhere, and half of football teams are sponsored by

gambling companies. Liz, when you speak to people who have gapening

addictions, are they talking about adverts in football matches being a

trigger for them. It is a trigger, if we look at recovery, the area I

have been working in for the last 16 year, whatever the evidence says I

know through my professional experience, that the gambling

adverts cause huge problems for people in their recovery, and

doesn't recovery require some sort of personal responsibility, we are

always asked, yes, of course it does, but we have to bear in mind,

that when somebody is in recovery from gambling addiction they are in

a massive conflict with themselves on the one hand there is one part of

them that desperately wants to stop because they know their gambling is

destroying their lives, their mental health and the lives of those round

them they love and care about. They are, especially in the early weeks

driven by huge intense cravings to gamble that are every bit as

difficult to negotiate as anyone who is going through withdrawal from

Class A drugs or alcohol so to be constantly drip fed adverts

encouraging them what they are trying not to do is incredibly

difficult. I want to introduce you to Jon Brian who has written about

gambling adverts. I don't know how much you have heard of what Liz and

Matt have said, they are talking about the prevalence of the TV

adverts being a real problem for people trying to recover from

gambling addiction, would you agree with that? I think they could be a

problem, but I think, the bit I did hear was where someone said whatever

the evidence shows, we have to stop this. I just don't think that is the

case. I think the research is inconclusive in terms of whether or

not they have an impact. I think they, there is a kind of tendency to

think a common-sense idea, which there must be something we can do to

stop these adverts and therefore regulate them. I don't think that, I

think there is this assumption we immediate to do these things, to

prevent the amount of adverts, but I think we can make our own choices

from watching adverts about what it is we choose to do, overall, the

Gambling Commission have just done a, some research that shows the

level of problem gambling is statistically stable and in fact has

been over the last few year, so I don't think there is anything that

needs doing, I don't think we need any further regularings --

regulation. A quick one it has gone up. It went up to 430,000 in 2015

but aside from that, do you think it is appropriate young people are

targeted with these advert, particularly when there is a

prewatershed exemption, do you not think there is a case for these ads,

if they are allowed they should be after the watershed. It depend that

you you by young people. There is an assumption we need to protect

children. The Gambling Commission and others have kind of recently

writ frn and said that people need to adjust their adverts to make sure

they don't attract children. I think that is a legitimate thing to do.

When you saw young people are we talking about 16-year-old,

18-year-old, 20-year-olds, what is, that we are talking about? It is

clearly the case that gambling is something that the majority of

people in this country enjoy, at least once a year, I the most recent

research says 65% of people gambling at some point throughout the year,

so, the fact there are a number of gambling advert, you know, I think

that is a reflection of the way that things are, I think that you know,

in terms of protecting children, you know, then, as I said, there has

been recent intervention to try and do that, but, I don't think that we

should all be treated. That is a real problem. If I could come in

there I would like to be clear what I said certainly wasn't let's stop

all gambling advertising, because I don't believe that would work, I

think we need to have sensible reasonable discussions about the

current level, I don't believe if we eradicate all advertising we will

eradicate addiction to gambling, what I know is for the majority of

people that I work with, their gambling addiction whether they are

consciously wear of it is an attempt to medicate often high lesses of

stress depression or anxiety by absorption in their addiction or

getting a high from the experience, we talk about the FOBTs a lot and

they have been dubbed the crack cocaine of the gambling industry.

These fixed betting terminals. Exactly. So, to eradicate the

adverts would not eradicate the problem, because the problem exists

because of problems often that person has in their life, but what I

think we do need to do, along with having sensible conversations about

the level of advertising is look at how we are going to educate people

in the real risks they are taking, if they do, as you said, choose to

gamble, because for many people it will remain fun, for some people,

they will become hooked not by the loss chasing initially but how hay

feel when they are in the activity of gambling. I am sorry that we

don't educate better in that, we can't just educate about the odds of

winning or being sensible with money, to safeguard young people or

indeed anybody of any age. We need to educate people that if they get

hooked it might be they are going through a particularly difficult

time in their life and gambling lifts their mood.

Thank you ever so much. If let me bring this to you. Gemma

Proctor has been charged with the murder of 18-month-old Elliot Potter

to go from a sixth floor window in Bradford in West Yorkshire. Still to

come, reaction to the comments from a government minister that the only

way to deal with British extremists who have gone to fight with the

so-called Islamic State in Syria is to kill them in almost every case. A

group of MPs is to launch an inquiry into so-called pop-up brothels,

where sex workers set up on premises for a short period before moving on.

Time to the latest news now with Rebecca. Here are the headlines on

BBC News. From today, owners of older,

dirtier vehicles will have to pay an extra ?10 to drive

in central London. The scheme, known as the T-charge,

is designed to reduce air pollution and has been described

as the toughest emission standard and environmental groups,

by some health charities although some say it

doesn't go far enough. The Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson

has backed those in the United States urging restraint on President

Trump over both Iran and North Korea. In a speech in Central

London, Mr Johnson said dialogue and diplomacy are needed to counter any

threat of nuclear war. He said recent activity by North Korea had

raised fears around the world. It is this increased tempo of nuclear

testing, coupled with florid outbursts of verbal belligerence

that have reawakened, even in this country, those forgotten peers. --

fears. The public can be forgiven for once again starting to wonder

whether the nuclear sword of Damocles is once again held over the

head of a trembling human race. The Victoria Derbyshire

programme has learnt that the government

is considering whether new restrictions are needed

on gambling adverts on TV were for betting firms,

broadcast across 25 matches rising to more than one

in three in some games. A government report on the subject

is expected as early as next week. Patients are being encouraged to go

home and rest in order

to recover from some illnesses, rather than be prescribed

unnecessary antibiotics, as part of a new campaign

by Public Health England. Health officials are warning

the overuse of certain medicines has made some infections harder

to treat by creating Last year, in England alone,

more than 5,000 people died That's a summary of

the latest BBC News. Lewis Hamilton is edging closer

to a fourth F1 world title If he finishes in the top five in

Mexico next weekend he will seal the championship. Everton manager Ronald

Koeman is leaving training today and preparing as normal for Everton's

next match. There is increasing speculation about his future after

Everton drop into the relegation zone following defeat at Arsenal. I

will try to carry on... You don't have to carry on. I have been there.

It is not pleasant. Take a drink of water. I was going to give you the

rest of the sport but it is not going to happen, I'm afraid. Don't

apologise, it has happened to all of us.

A group of MPs have today launched an inquiry into so called "pop-up"

brothels which are growing in popularity across the UK.

It's where sex workers use rented properties for between one day

and a few weeks before packing up and moving on.

Many of the pop-up brothels are linked to organised crime gangs,

Let's talk now to Carrie Mitchell from Poland and Romania.

from the English Collective of Prostitutes, who says

women are being forced into this predicament.

Inspector Dave Meredith is from Newquay Police, whose force

discovered 14 pop-up brothels in the seaside town

Thank you both for coming in and speaking to us. Why are these pop-up

brothels increasing, do we know? Well, we think they are caused, the

name pop-up brothels is a bit of a misnomer. These are short-term lets,

as you said, and they are caused by the police closing down longer-term

premises where women have been working in many cases stably, the

premises have been there and have been stable for a while, but the

police are raiding and closing premises using closure orders or

they are just coming round and saying, if you don't close in a

week, I will come back and prosecute. That has happened widely

around the country. And this has forced women to move to short-term

lets to keep ahead of the police. So this isn't about criminal gangs

trafficking Eastern European woman? This is about women who have, for

years, work in brothels, they have been closed down. There may be

immigrant women working in short-term lets, but the trafficking

initiatives are really based on outdated figures. Less than 6% of

sex workers are trafficked, have been forced to work. So people

shouldn't worry so much and if anybody is being forced to work in

the sex industry or any industry they should be able to come forward

and report it to the police but that again is a problem because then you

fear that you're going to be thrown out of your premises or deported,

and that is big fear for women, because most of them are mothers or

they are working to send money home to other countries. Can you pick up

and respond to those points? Good morning. I would like to clarify

that the police approach to dealing with pop-up brothels is very much a

victim centred. It is not like it was done decades ago, when they were

arrested and taken in handcuffs. When we do visit a pop-up brothel,

it is very much a safeguarding approach to checking their wealth of

the sex workers, to check on their welfare and perhaps give them

signposting advice to various welfare agencies and secondly to

gather evidence to see if they are victims of sex trafficking. That is

good, as long as women can come forward and report and they know

that they can report to the police without fear of deportation. Our

experience is that the police are raiding widely around the country.

We've add women coming to our group who have been threatened by the

police that if they do not close down they are going to prosecute

anybody who works in the premises, including somebody who has had a

violent attack and burglary to the police, that's the only reason she

came to their pension then she was threatened with personal prosecution

and then with deportation. -- came to the attention of the police. The

police said that she had to close down. They said that she was

allowing under age clients in. They have a strict policy of not doing

that. The police evidence was they sat outside on a particular night

and they had the evidence but in fact they did not have any clients,

that night. So the police are not being straightforward, and we think

there is something else behind it. What do you think? They are probably

getting money in order to do these trafficking rates. That is what we

think. You think there is an incentive to do this? There is an

incentive to do this, and they should be leading women alone so

that they can work together safely without fear of arrest. That has to

be the way that the police go. Let's get a response to that. There is

most sinister element to our approach to dealing with sex workers

or pop-up brothels. -- there is no sinister element. It is a victim

centred. The approach from the police is to visit rather than to

raid a pop-up brothel and, when we do visit, we have a caring and

compassionate approach. We go along and most of the visits are planned

and structured and our intention when we go there is to safeguard and

operate on a compassionate and victim centred approach. And that

includes signposting sex workers to various aid agencies and doing

everything we can to find out if they are the subject of modern

slavery and sex trafficking. As I said, we have moved on in Leeds and

bounds in the last decades and our overall approach is far removed from

what it used to be, arrest and prosecution, and now it is a

question of welfare. We are going to have to move on. Thank you for

coming in. Any remaining scepticism

about climate change must be at vanishing point,

when you see what's happening to the oceans -

so says Sir David Attenborough, who's back on our screens

this Sunday with another

series of Blue Planet. He talked about the fragility

of the ocean, the threats it faces, and the remarkable communication

between sea life, and exploding lakes of methane gas,

when he sat down for an interview with our science

editor David Shukman. Hidden beneath the waves, right

beneath my feet there are creatures It's always said we know

more about the moon Is that really true and do you think

this adventure shows that? This world is infinitely more

complex than anything we've discovered out in the universe

as far as I know. The degree of complexity

of what we need to know or do know about the moon and Mars are not very

great actually because there are no life, there's no complex communities

of life to know things Do you think we will ever reach

a point where we do know enough or is there always going to be

a journey of curiosity and enquiry? As far as I can see,

what we are discovering is almost always that the world is more

intricate, more wonderful, more David, you have been involved

in so many documentary series and this one,

I've seen the first episode, What, for you, is the most startling

revelation if you like about this I think it's the degree

to which marine animals communicate with one another,

not only individually within A mother walrus still needs to find

a place where her young can rest. There was a very moving scene

in episode one of a walrus mother trying to get her calf onto a piece

of ice and there wasn't much left What is your sense about the scale

and rate of change in, I think any sceptics

that there were ten years ago, 20 years ago, about global warming

and so on, climate change, and there were lots,

must surely be diminishing, almost to vanishing point when you

see the evidence we have collected. World scientists around the world

have collected And the fact we are

responsible for that. What is it that motivates

you to remain engaged at this active This amazing panoply of astonishment

and beauty and intricacy and wonder Discovery in the natural world

is just a never ending delight. The extraordinary behaviours

of all these creatures doing so, they are all so beautiful

and extraordinary and so unlike anything else

we encounter on our dry land. The world of the underwater

is just amazing. Sir David Attenborough

talking to our science Next this morning, in an incredibly

rare interview we can hear now from an active FBI undercover agent

who was able to infiltrate himself inside an Al-Qaeda linked cell

and prevent the bombing of the New York-Toronto

railway line. His story is published today under

the pseudonym of Tamer El-Noury. His words have been revoiced

to protect his identity. He was talking to

Scott Pelley at CBS. It starts that morning

that I'm travelling. I assume I'm travelling

covertly in alias. I take a shower and I put on -

for this case I put And I drive to the beach and I sit

at the beach and I talk to myself out loud like a crazy person

reciting everything there is to know about Tamer El-Noury,

his company, his family, The FBI created a history

for Tamer El-Noury, an online presence and actual office

for his investment company, where a receptionist

answered the phone. There were ownership

records, a home, fake IDs and critical to the legend,

there was a false personal tragedy. El-Noury's fake background said

that his mother had died of neglect in a US hospital

because of anti-Muslim That lie completed the picture

of a wealthy Arab American Chiheb Esseghaier thought

that his new friend was made to order which,

of course, he was. Esseghaier twisted the Koran

to justify attacking the West. He admitted that his trips

to Iran were for meetings Surveillance showed that Esseghaier

was checking Tamer El-Noury's back story and one night in a basement

in Toronto, El-Noury Was grilled This interrogation was so sharp

El-Noury feared that his He analysed the room

in case he had to escape. But the cop within you had

figured out where the exit was and had decided what order

he was going to shoot the people As you get older and slower,

you realise you always go That was a rare interview

with an active FBI undercover agent who infiltrated himself

inside an Al-Qaeda linked cell. Meanwhile, a government minister has

said the "only way" to deal with British IS fighters in Syria

is "in almost every Rory Stewart, a Foreign Office

Minister, says converts to so-called Islamic State believed

in an "extremely hateful doctrine" and had moved away from any

allegiance to Britain. This is what Rory Stewart

told BBC 5 Live. I don't think anybody should be

in any doubt these are people who have essentially moved away

from any kind of allegiance They are absolutely dedicated

as members of Islamic State They believe in an extremely hateful

doctrine which involves killing themselves and killing others

and trying to use violence and brutality to create an eighth

century or seventh century state. So I'm afraid we have to be serious