30/05/2016 World Business Report


30/05/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Aaron

:00:00.:00:00.

Strike action and protests set to continue as French unions turn up

:00:00.:00:16.

the heat, calling for more disruption across the country during

:00:17.:00:19.

the Euro 2016 football championships.

:00:20.:00:31.

And will this lady, the big boss of America's central bank, decide to

:00:32.:00:35.

raise the cost of borrowing again for the world's biggest economy?

:00:36.:00:40.

Or look at all the numbers and decide to sit on her hands?

:00:41.:00:48.

Good morning, Britain and good morning, world. A public holiday

:00:49.:00:58.

here, I've got the short straw but welcome to everyone out there. A

:00:59.:01:04.

fascinating snapshot of the latest in business and money. Let's start

:01:05.:01:05.

in France. A new strike threat has been issued

:01:06.:01:06.

over the Euro 2016 football championships being held in France,

:01:07.:01:09.

even as the petrol crisis there is After weeks of clashes

:01:10.:01:12.

between police and protesters who've been demanding the government

:01:13.:01:18.

withdraw a divisive labour bill, union leaders have called

:01:19.:01:20.

for transport strikes in 10 cities The reforms are aimed

:01:21.:01:23.

at bringing down France's double digit unemployment rate

:01:24.:01:39.

and stimulating sluggish growth. It's currently around 10.2%. Much

:01:40.:01:47.

more for youth employment. The law makes it easier hire

:01:48.:01:53.

and fire French workers. It's hoped that companies will

:01:54.:01:55.

take on more staff if they know The 35-hour working week stays

:01:56.:01:58.

in force but is relaxed and treated as an average,

:01:59.:02:12.

with firms able to negotiate hours, The reforms also make it easier

:02:13.:02:15.

for companies to reduce pay as well as more freedom to negotiate

:02:16.:02:21.

holidays and special leave. Meanwhile,

:02:22.:02:28.

the French government says it will It says it is resuming talks with

:02:29.:02:30.

unions in an effort to end the protests before France hosts

:02:31.:02:34.

the Euro 2016 soccer tournament, Manji Cheto, Vice President

:02:35.:02:37.

at political risk consultancy firm, Great to have you with us. You've

:02:38.:02:56.

drawn the short straw as well, God love you, Manji. I get to spend time

:02:57.:03:03.

with you, though. You're too kind. It's interesting, for viewers around

:03:04.:03:07.

the world, you don't mess with European Championships, right

:03:08.:03:10.

president but despite the threats by the unions, the French government

:03:11.:03:13.

has said they will stick with the reforms but they kind of have to,

:03:14.:03:18.

don't they? You have bosses and employers in France reluctant to

:03:19.:03:21.

take on new workers at the moment and that's not good for any

:03:22.:03:26.

economy. Absolutely, at the moment everyone recognises that the French

:03:27.:03:30.

government perhaps we'll have to think about some kind of compromise,

:03:31.:03:34.

what that will look like is yet to be determined. But with unions

:03:35.:03:38.

threatening a strike were potentially you have 2.5 million

:03:39.:03:42.

people coming to France, that's obviously quite significant for the

:03:43.:03:45.

French economy and I'm not sure the French government will draw the

:03:46.:03:49.

curtains and say we're not negotiating. There were some murmurs

:03:50.:03:55.

and rumours on Friday that the French government may have to water

:03:56.:03:59.

something down a little bit or backpedal a little bit, but at the

:04:00.:04:01.

moment they are sticking to their guns. We are seeing the footage from

:04:02.:04:07.

the protests and there is a lot of young people. Which made me think,

:04:08.:04:11.

this is interesting, these young people are protesting and I'm

:04:12.:04:15.

thinking, I wonder if they are shooting themselves in the foot? If

:04:16.:04:19.

these labour reforms go through then it will allow one would imagine

:04:20.:04:24.

young people to get a job. This is the kind of classic youth thinking,

:04:25.:04:30.

you think you're invincible and you think actions now don't have an

:04:31.:04:34.

impact on later on. As you rightly point out, a lot of these people

:04:35.:04:38.

especially with social media and footage available, lots of young

:04:39.:04:41.

people might find in future they have shot themselves in the foot. I

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completely agree. Just briefly, when we talk about structural reforms in

:04:48.:04:51.

France, it's been going on for a long time, and its economy has done

:04:52.:04:55.

this since the recession, it has stagnated. Is it prove around the

:04:56.:05:01.

world that reforms like this will give a boost to growth? Absolutely,

:05:02.:05:05.

in the UK it's been quite controversial as well but we have

:05:06.:05:08.

introduced more flexibility around the ability for employers to give

:05:09.:05:13.

zero contract hours. It's very controversial but the UK economy has

:05:14.:05:18.

done better than France. So reforms like this are important for

:05:19.:05:21.

safeguarding the longer economic future of a country. Manji, thank

:05:22.:05:24.

you so much, short and sweet but you're going to come back and go

:05:25.:05:29.

through the papers later. Talk to you soon. Thank you very much.

:05:30.:05:31.

There's a big week of economic data coming up

:05:32.:05:34.

in the United States, which will provide investors with clues

:05:35.:05:37.

as to when the US Federal Reserve may next raise interest rates,

:05:38.:05:40.

A Fed rate hike could send shockwaves across the world

:05:41.:05:58.

at a time when the global economy is slowing, in fact many will tell

:05:59.:06:02.

you things are getting worse not better and that means emerging

:06:03.:06:05.

Michelle Fleury reports from New York.

:06:06.:06:13.

With the US economy taking baby steps forward there is renewed

:06:14.:06:19.

uncertainty here on Wall Street as to how many times the US Federal

:06:20.:06:22.

Reserve will raise interest rates this year. Traders are hoping to

:06:23.:06:27.

pick up some pointers with this week's data. And here's what they'll

:06:28.:06:31.

be watching. Tuesday sees the release April's the sake, PCE index,

:06:32.:06:37.

the Fed's preferred measure of inflation. Wednesday has the latest

:06:38.:06:42.

manufacturing snapshot and on Friday May's jobs report is due out. Good

:06:43.:06:46.

numbers will strengthen the view that economic prosperity is

:06:47.:06:50.

returning and that the world's largest economy is ready for higher

:06:51.:06:54.

interest rates, perhaps even overdue according to this trader. The single

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most important number will be the job slumber and that number has been

:06:59.:07:01.

telling them they should have let rates normalise already, they are

:07:02.:07:07.

late. A senior policy number inside the central bank suggested that the

:07:08.:07:11.

Fed may be ready to act as the country moves closer to full

:07:12.:07:15.

employment with inflation starting to pick up. Depending on the

:07:16.:07:19.

incoming data and the following risks another increase may be

:07:20.:07:23.

appropriate soon. So will rates go up at the Fed's next meeting in

:07:24.:07:29.

June? At her most recent public appearance Fed chair Janet Yellen

:07:30.:07:33.

was cagey. It's appropriate, and I've said this in the past, for the

:07:34.:07:40.

Fed to gradually and cautiously increase our overnight low interest

:07:41.:07:43.

rate over time. And probably in the coming months such a move would be

:07:44.:07:48.

appropriate. For financial markets and the only

:07:49.:07:53.

certainty is that the pace of future hikes will be gradual. Michelle

:07:54.:07:55.

Fleury, BBC News, New York. A big week but we will keep that a

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cross for you and bring you all the news on World Business Report.

:08:03.:08:03.

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe may delay

:08:04.:08:07.

the nation's sales tax hike to 2019, according to media reports,

:08:08.:08:10.

The next tax hike was supposed to take place in April next year,

:08:11.:08:15.

with an increase to 10% from the current 8%.

:08:16.:08:24.

The increased to 8% was already hugely controversial in Japan and of

:08:25.:08:30.

course Japan's economy isn't doing that great either, so he might be

:08:31.:08:35.

postponing that. We will keep across that one.

:08:36.:08:36.

A Chinese firm has apologised over an advert for detergent

:08:37.:08:38.

which has provoked a storm of allegations of racism.

:08:39.:08:43.

The manufacturer of Qiaobi said it strongly opposed and

:08:44.:08:46.

In the ad, a black man is stuffed head-first

:08:47.:08:52.

into a washing machine before emerging as a light-skinned Asian.

:08:53.:08:55.

The firm had initially suggested that its critics

:08:56.:08:57.

I'm reading pays for the first time, you're kidding me! -- reading this.

:08:58.:09:14.

Rico has just popped up behind me. Where is the? -- he. Let's talk Tata

:09:15.:09:26.

motors, of course it is famous for its Jaguar and Land Rover brand and

:09:27.:09:30.

it hasn't been doing great of late. But correct me if I'm wrong, the

:09:31.:09:36.

share prices is -- share price is up something like 40%? A change of

:09:37.:09:41.

fortune, Aaron, what more can you ask for? Before they were stuck in

:09:42.:09:44.

reverse but now they are in first and about to go to third. A blessing

:09:45.:09:49.

of the year so far for one of India's biggest car manufacturers

:09:50.:09:53.

amidst all the challenges. They got a new name after one of the cars was

:09:54.:10:02.

called Zika because of the Zika virus. Their sales have been soaring

:10:03.:10:06.

and so far sales have been good over the past few months. China has also

:10:07.:10:13.

been strong, Aaron, for Tata motors despite the slowing economy. Jaguar

:10:14.:10:18.

Land Rover is have been doing well, benefiting from operating leverage,

:10:19.:10:20.

favourable currency movements and better geographic mix and lowering

:10:21.:10:26.

raw material prices. Overall it will look good when they report later

:10:27.:10:30.

this afternoon. I know you will keep across those numbers, we will talk

:10:31.:10:33.

to you soon, not a public holiday there, Rico!

:10:34.:10:36.

Don't forget you can get in touch with me and some of

:10:37.:10:39.

I will be back with Chris and Manji to look through the newspapers in a

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moment.

:10:45.:10:46.

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