06/09/2016 World Business Report


06/09/2016

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Now for the latest financial news with Sally Bundock

:00:00.:00:00.

The flags are ready but tough talk awaits President Obama

:00:00.:00:20.

at the meeting of south-east Asia's leaders.

:00:21.:00:28.

And following the rockstar governor, Urjit Patel takes up his role as

:00:29.:00:35.

governor of India's central bank can he win the war on inflation where

:00:36.:00:38.

his predecessor failed? We will be looking at the market

:00:39.:00:52.

reaction today as the oil price starts to to dip again but the

:00:53.:00:57.

Indian rupee is rocketing. First of all, with the G20 done and that dust

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another major global pow wow with a confusing acronym.

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The US-ASEAN Summit gets under way in Laos today.

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While the leaders of the ten South East Asian nations

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will of course be there, the meeting is also being attended

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by President Obama and the leaders of Japan, Russia and India.

:01:17.:01:20.

The TPP - or Trans-Pacific Partnership will take centre

:01:21.:01:23.

stage at the meeting, with Obama desperate to get

:01:24.:01:26.

the controversial trade deal signed before he leaves office in January.

:01:27.:01:29.

The deal covers 12 nations and 40% of world commerce.

:01:30.:01:35.

Its supporters say it could boost global growth by close to half

:01:36.:01:38.

The other big financial talking point at the summit is the ongoing

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An estimated $5 trillion worth of global trade passes

:01:47.:01:53.

In July an international tribunal ruled against Chinese claims

:01:54.:02:00.

to rights over the majority of the Sea, backing a case

:02:01.:02:03.

China is standing firm on its claim though,

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while the US has been flexing its military might

:02:11.:02:13.

by sailing warships through the disputed waters.

:02:14.:02:18.

Karishma Vaswani is in the Laotion capital Vientiane and Karishma,

:02:19.:02:24.

yes, indeed. Just in the last few minutes we have received a statement

:02:25.:02:43.

from President Duterte, the president of the Philippines. His

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spokesperson and the delegation read out a statement to the press here

:02:48.:02:52.

basically saying that the President regretted the statement that he

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made, the comments that he had made that caused such a turmoil

:02:58.:03:01.

diplomatically between the United States and the Philippines. I will

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read you what that statement said. The meeting between the United

:03:06.:03:08.

States and the Philippines has been hugely agreed upon to be moved to a

:03:09.:03:12.

later date. This was the meeting that was cancelled, remember, sale,

:03:13.:03:18.

after the Philippines President back in a conversation with a reporter in

:03:19.:03:23.

Manila called the American President the son of a poor and he also

:03:24.:03:28.

continues to stay in the statement that while the immediate cause for

:03:29.:03:34.

cancelling that meeting were strong comments were also regret that came

:03:35.:03:39.

across as a personal attack on the US President. So, very much an

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apology mode here. The Philippines President, Rodrigo Duterte has been

:03:47.:03:50.

known to make these sorts of comments in the past. President

:03:51.:03:55.

Obama is not the first high-profile leader he has said these sort of

:03:56.:04:00.

things about. Many of the Philippine media amongst the Philippine media

:04:01.:04:07.

expressed concerns about how he will end up appearing in front of many of

:04:08.:04:12.

his counterparts at the ASEAN meeting over the next couple of

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days. As it is, his first it international debuts since he became

:04:18.:04:21.

president in May. We'll keep a close eye on that. In in the meantime,

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what are the hopes about the progress on the Trans-Pacific

:04:26.:04:32.

Partnership? So many acronyms. So many options. Certainly that is the

:04:33.:04:38.

big agenda, the big thing on the agenda for the American President

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Barack Obama. He is trying to push through the partnership. It is his

:04:44.:04:49.

last chance because this is his final trip to the region and this is

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the last chance he has to tell the members of ASEAN that this is a good

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idea and if we all sign up to this end we'll take part in these it will

:04:59.:05:02.

have a massive impact on global trade. It is not merely about

:05:03.:05:05.

lowering tariffs in it is about upping standards and that has been

:05:06.:05:09.

his pitch throughout the entire time he has been trying to push the

:05:10.:05:13.

Trans-Pacific Partnership. But of course, it is not really up to us.

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It is up to the US Congress. And given the current mood in the United

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States, it is an election year in both candidates gunning for the top

:05:24.:05:29.

job have come out against the Trans-Pacific Partnership and many

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here in Asia will be looking to President Obama to hear some kind of

:05:34.:05:37.

reassurance that he still has the ability to push this through, that

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the US is still invested in this region because, remember, over the

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previous eight years and that the President has been in power he has

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come with a real push towards Asia. A foreign policy pivot towards Asia

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and many he will be waiting to see of the United States still has that

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kind of pool and credibility that he believes it does. It is missing out

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China, isn't it? That has been a controversial element from the

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beginning. Indeed. And we often speak about this in lots of our

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discussions where we look at the US and its attempts to increase

:06:16.:06:19.

engagement, not only politically but economically in the region and the

:06:20.:06:24.

rising power that is China because do not forget, it is the major

:06:25.:06:28.

investor in many of the Southeast Asian Nations. Look at Laos for

:06:29.:06:34.

example, it would be fair to say that up until recently, Laos was

:06:35.:06:40.

living in the shadow of China and many south-east Asian countries have

:06:41.:06:44.

seen their economies grow over the last decade as a result of selling

:06:45.:06:47.

the commodities to China. Indonesia is a case in point. But being in

:06:48.:06:54.

between these sort of established superpower and this rising

:06:55.:06:58.

superpower, it is rare that ASEAN has found itself over the last

:06:59.:07:02.

couple of years. And that is why the issue of the South China Sea will be

:07:03.:07:06.

an interesting one, as it always is in every summit, and we will be

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watching that in the days to come. Thank you very much. Good to see

:07:11.:07:18.

you. Now, chocolate. I must say I am a fan of chocolate. If you follow me

:07:19.:07:22.

on Twitter you will know that because you will see me tweeting

:07:23.:07:26.

chocolate cakes and all sorts of things.

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The Philippines produces less than one% of the global

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But with its equatorial climate it has perfect growing conditions

:07:31.:07:33.

and entrepreneurs want to increase this ten-fold within three years.

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We caught up with one farmer who's cashing in.

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I am a farmer, a retired government employee of the Philippines. I

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decided to plant a Carl because I have six children and if you rely

:07:59.:08:04.

just on our salary, my wife is a classroom school teacher, and I am a

:08:05.:08:10.

mailman, I could not imagine sending six children to college. At the

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beginning it was my passion to love farming is. During my off days and

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holidays I go to my farm and started planting cacao little by little. 50

:08:24.:08:31.

trees, 100 trees, 200 trees. The only sort of tree that will bear

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fruit 24 months from fainting. It is now 140 or 100 pesos per kilo. I

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have a better income from my cacao farm. 50 times my salary. I am proud

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to say that I have even have a daughter who has graduated from a

:09:02.:09:06.

medical college. I did not think I could have this happen. I do not

:09:07.:09:12.

have experience in farming. My parents are not farmers. There were

:09:13.:09:17.

many failures but it interests me because if you fail you have to do

:09:18.:09:22.

something to overcome the failure. Today is a big day for the man

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behind me, the new boss of the India Central bank. Urjit Patel starts a

:09:33.:09:40.

three-year term and his in tray is full to overflowing. Among many

:09:41.:09:44.

other tasks, he needs to finish in an finished agenda of his

:09:45.:09:49.

predecessor. He also needs to win the war on inflation. Later here on

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the BBC we will go live to Mumbai to speak to our correspondent who is

:09:55.:09:58.

outside the central bank for his take on what Patel will go on day

:09:59.:10:04.

one. Other stories- the South Korean government will reportedly stepped

:10:05.:10:09.

in to help the embattled shipping not lion Hanjin. The government will

:10:10.:10:14.

provide with $91 million of long-term loans. It applied for

:10:15.:10:23.

bankruptcy. The world is seventh-largest container line has

:10:24.:10:25.

been unprofitable for four of the last five years. In the markets

:10:26.:10:29.

today it has been a funny week because the US was closed on Monday

:10:30.:10:36.

as was India so many market that did not close. In Asia you can see these

:10:37.:10:41.

markets are opening and the price of oil is edging up again. We saw a

:10:42.:10:46.

massive bounce in the price of oil on Monday. That was on the news that

:10:47.:10:52.

Russia and Saudi Arabia may collude on prices. That is how

:10:53.:11:10.

A BBC investigation has found out that drugs are used to be

:11:11.:11:11.

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