07/09/2016 World Business Report


07/09/2016

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with Sally and World Business Report.

:00:00.:00:19.

The Australian economy has now grown for 25 years in a row.

:00:20.:00:23.

But how did they actually achieve it?

:00:24.:00:25.

And tying the knot in front of strangers.

:00:26.:00:28.

The start-up offering tourists the novel experience

:00:29.:00:30.

Jobs are going at China's biggest banks.

:00:31.:00:48.

Rico Hizon will join us to explain why.

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Australia is celebrating a remarkable run of economic growth

:00:52.:00:55.

as second quarter GDP showed the economy had grown

:00:56.:00:57.

That brings the annualised growth figure to 3.3%.

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What is remarkable is that this means the Australian

:01:03.:01:04.

economy has been growing for 25 years in a row,

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weathering all economic crisis during that time including of course

:01:08.:01:10.

the recent global financial crisis that dragged most major economies

:01:11.:01:12.

The only other developed country to have achieved a similar economic

:01:13.:01:21.

feat in recent years, is the Netherlands.

:01:22.:01:23.

We will be getting an expert view as to how Australia pulled this off.

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With me is Jeremy Cook, Chief Economist at World First.

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Quote emoji G-Man because we have been discussing for years

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Australia's reliance on Chinese growth -- quite an achievement. And

:01:42.:01:48.

they have continued to whether the headwind. They have weathered it

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fairly well, we saw a huge lurch of spending on mining to try to feed

:01:53.:01:59.

the Chinese machine growth through the 2000s and into the 2010s -- huge

:02:00.:02:05.

splurge. With the slowing of China we thought we could be heading to a

:02:06.:02:10.

recession in Australia, the central bank cut interest rates to keep the

:02:11.:02:15.

recession off. Definitely an accolade to continue this growth.

:02:16.:02:19.

This continued apace is the fastest for four years, pretty decent, 3.3%,

:02:20.:02:24.

how have they done this to shift away from the mining sector -- pace.

:02:25.:02:29.

They have shifted away from the ding the Chinese machine with mining to a

:02:30.:02:37.

common consumption area, which is what the Chinese want to do. It rose

:02:38.:02:43.

by 2.9% on the high street, those are the figures we would like the in

:02:44.:02:47.

Europe and the US, 2.9% consumption is pretty good. Infrastructure

:02:48.:02:51.

spending from the government has also picked up, government spending

:02:52.:02:56.

is around .7% of the entire total of GDP. They are spending money and

:02:57.:03:01.

investing money for the future. I also understand they are heavily

:03:02.:03:05.

moving to the services sector but interestingly education as well,

:03:06.:03:09.

which is quite tough on the international field to compete in

:03:10.:03:14.

that area? Absolutely, they are looking at taking their economy away

:03:15.:03:18.

from things they put in the ground to putting things in people's heads.

:03:19.:03:24.

If that is education then it means creating universities, five of the

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top 50 universities in the world. Students are obviously looking for

:03:30.:03:32.

new frontiers and they are looking to push their educational envelope

:03:33.:03:36.

as it were, that could mean leaving their home country and going to

:03:37.:03:40.

China or Tokyo, it's a hugely competitive industry obviously but

:03:41.:03:44.

if the Aussies can get a great university in Perth and Sydney and

:03:45.:03:54.

Canberra and Brisbane then it will help the sector. What will help them

:03:55.:03:58.

in the future? I know certain issues like the strength of the Aussie

:03:59.:04:01.

dollar has been a problem, certainly the housing market has been a

:04:02.:04:04.

problem with places like Sydney being so expensive, what still needs

:04:05.:04:08.

to be done? On the currency we have seen the central bank cutting rates

:04:09.:04:11.

to record lows, around 1.5%. The Aussie dollar isn't creating

:04:12.:04:13.

inflation within the economy at the moment, so I think the central Bank

:04:14.:04:18.

and Australians would like a weaker Aussie dollar for the education

:04:19.:04:21.

sector and the tourism sector, a weaker currency pulls people into

:04:22.:04:26.

the country. Moving forward, if they can keep a weaker currency then that

:04:27.:04:30.

will promote investment from abroad as we are seeing in the UK post

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Brexit. Jeremy, good to see you and thanks for your time. Very

:04:36.:04:38.

interesting. Australian market is having a better day today as well.

:04:39.:04:41.

Les moved from Australia to China. Their four biggest banks have cut

:04:42.:04:44.

jobs by the biggest number in at least six years

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in the first half of 2016. That could be a sign

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that employment has peaked in the Chinese

:04:51.:04:52.

banking sector. Rico Hizon has been

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following the story from our Rico, is it all over if you're

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a banker in China now? You should be concerned. Banking may

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not be one's dream job for now in the mainland, Sally, as the industry

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faces some major challenges. You've got tens of thousands of bank

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employees losing their jobs as the major banks cut costs aggressively.

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You mention the big four, agricultural bank of China, I CBC,

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China construction bank and bank of China are feeling the impact of

:05:31.:05:36.

slowing economic growth in China and of course rising non-performing

:05:37.:05:40.

loans. The mountain of debt. Margins are also forming as the government

:05:41.:05:44.

deregulate the industry with online and mobile players starting to eat

:05:45.:05:49.

into the businesses of the big banks and play a bigger role in the

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financial sector. And Sally, besides a reduced number of workers, the

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data also points to pressure on pay as workers leave in search of better

:05:59.:06:02.

salary packages. Chinese banks went through years of expansion but

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analysts expect the workforce to continue to dwindle due to

:06:07.:06:09.

technological advances and cost-cutting as well. So the trends

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are not looking positive in the near to medium term with the early

:06:15.:06:20.

outlook looking quite poor. Interesting, Rico, thanks. See you

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soon. How would you like to

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attend a wedding in India That's a new business idea that's

:06:25.:06:27.

been kicking around to help newlyweds recoup their wedding

:06:28.:06:30.

costs, which can run into tens But would this make their big day

:06:31.:06:33.

a little less special? Divya Arya went to wedding

:06:34.:06:37.

in Bangalore to find out. Made Rubia from Australia and make

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them from Spain, they are taking part in this wedding but they aren't

:07:02.:07:05.

related to or even friends with the bride or groom -- meet. In fact they

:07:06.:07:09.

have paid to be here. I don't know if words describe what we just

:07:10.:07:14.

experienced. But traditional Indian weddings can run for up to a week.

:07:15.:07:18.

These wedding tourists have chosen day one, music, dance and a henna

:07:19.:07:24.

tattoo. It's wonderful to be brought into a family and to see all of this

:07:25.:07:28.

completely different cultural experience. And their hosts are one

:07:29.:07:32.

of the first couples to use a new start-up that helps people around

:07:33.:07:36.

the world in by total strangers to their wedding for a price. She just

:07:37.:07:43.

called me one day and said let's do this, it looks like a good idea.

:07:44.:07:47.

Then they said how can you trust people, it could be a crazy person

:07:48.:07:54.

coming, but then we gave it a go. On day two, more tourists. James and

:07:55.:07:57.

knees and from Ireland and Luke, who has come all the way from New

:07:58.:08:04.

Zealand. They have made about $400 from the ticket sales, but that

:08:05.:08:07.

doesn't go far when you're paying for things like food and transport.

:08:08.:08:12.

Giving them the experience is more exciting, even my family were

:08:13.:08:15.

excited about having a foreign person in our wedding. I kind of

:08:16.:08:19.

feel a little bit bad that we arrived with no flowers or no gift.

:08:20.:08:25.

We can give them a smile! But to even do that they will have to queue

:08:26.:08:27.

along with 1000 others. Food is a huge part of an Indian

:08:28.:08:40.

wedding, and so is stressing up for the occasion. -- dressing. But while

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they have enjoyed themselves, would the travellers like the idea of

:08:51.:08:56.

people they didn't know coming to their own weddings? I don't think it

:08:57.:09:00.

will be the same in a wedding in New Zealand, especially my family, we're

:09:01.:09:04.

very small, there is only 50 people. So it's an idea that's clearly not

:09:05.:09:09.

for everyone. But if this business takes off, weddings may not only be

:09:10.:09:13.

a big social occasion but for some, a way to earn to two. -- a way to

:09:14.:09:19.

earn money to two. French car maker Renault may stop

:09:20.:09:22.

offering diesel engines in most Swiss banking group UBS says up

:09:23.:09:25.

to 1,500 of its jobs in London may be moved abroad once the UK

:09:26.:09:31.

leaves the European Union. The bank has previously said that

:09:32.:09:34.

a "significant %" of its London The bank has previously said that

:09:35.:09:37.

a significant number of its London workforce would be moved

:09:38.:09:40.

if Brexit became a reality. The bank employs around 5,000 staff

:09:41.:09:43.

at its offices in London. The UK is to begin preliminary talks

:09:44.:09:46.

with Australia about the outline of a future free trade

:09:47.:09:49.

deal between them. Officials will meet twice a year

:09:50.:09:51.

to discuss the parameters of what both sides said they hoped

:09:52.:09:54.

would be an "ambitious Australia has been earmarked

:09:55.:09:57.

by the UK as its first Japan's winning streak has come to

:09:58.:10:07.

an end, down by 0.7% at the moment. The yen has strengthened actually on

:10:08.:10:11.

media reports in Japan that perhaps the Bank of Japan is not poised to

:10:12.:10:17.

initiate more stimulus. So that has caused the Japanese Yen to

:10:18.:10:21.

strengthen, and that's hit the big exporters listed in Tokyo. Let's

:10:22.:10:25.

have a look at how Wall Street ended if I can. It's not moving... As if

:10:26.:10:30.

by magic. All the markets there slightly higher on Wall Street,

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that's how the day ended on Tuesday. Today is Wednesday. I will see you

:10:36.:10:39.

soon when we look through the papers.

:10:40.:10:45.

Southern Rail passengers will face more disruption today

:10:46.:10:50.

as train guards stage their latest 48-hour strike.

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