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with Sally and World Business Report. | :00:00. | :00:19. | |
The Australian economy has now grown for 25 years in a row. | :00:20. | :00:23. | |
But how did they actually achieve it? | :00:24. | :00:25. | |
And tying the knot in front of strangers. | :00:26. | :00:28. | |
The start-up offering tourists the novel experience | :00:29. | :00:30. | |
Jobs are going at China's biggest banks. | :00:31. | :00:48. | |
Rico Hizon will join us to explain why. | :00:49. | :00:51. | |
Australia is celebrating a remarkable run of economic growth | :00:52. | :00:55. | |
as second quarter GDP showed the economy had grown | :00:56. | :00:57. | |
That brings the annualised growth figure to 3.3%. | :00:58. | :01:02. | |
What is remarkable is that this means the Australian | :01:03. | :01:04. | |
economy has been growing for 25 years in a row, | :01:05. | :01:07. | |
weathering all economic crisis during that time including of course | :01:08. | :01:10. | |
the recent global financial crisis that dragged most major economies | :01:11. | :01:12. | |
The only other developed country to have achieved a similar economic | :01:13. | :01:21. | |
feat in recent years, is the Netherlands. | :01:22. | :01:23. | |
We will be getting an expert view as to how Australia pulled this off. | :01:24. | :01:31. | |
With me is Jeremy Cook, Chief Economist at World First. | :01:32. | :01:36. | |
Quote emoji G-Man because we have been discussing for years | :01:37. | :01:41. | |
Australia's reliance on Chinese growth -- quite an achievement. And | :01:42. | :01:48. | |
they have continued to whether the headwind. They have weathered it | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
fairly well, we saw a huge lurch of spending on mining to try to feed | :01:53. | :01:59. | |
the Chinese machine growth through the 2000s and into the 2010s -- huge | :02:00. | :02:05. | |
splurge. With the slowing of China we thought we could be heading to a | :02:06. | :02:10. | |
recession in Australia, the central bank cut interest rates to keep the | :02:11. | :02:15. | |
recession off. Definitely an accolade to continue this growth. | :02:16. | :02:19. | |
This continued apace is the fastest for four years, pretty decent, 3.3%, | :02:20. | :02:24. | |
how have they done this to shift away from the mining sector -- pace. | :02:25. | :02:29. | |
They have shifted away from the ding the Chinese machine with mining to a | :02:30. | :02:37. | |
common consumption area, which is what the Chinese want to do. It rose | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
by 2.9% on the high street, those are the figures we would like the in | :02:44. | :02:47. | |
Europe and the US, 2.9% consumption is pretty good. Infrastructure | :02:48. | :02:51. | |
spending from the government has also picked up, government spending | :02:52. | :02:56. | |
is around .7% of the entire total of GDP. They are spending money and | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
investing money for the future. I also understand they are heavily | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
moving to the services sector but interestingly education as well, | :03:06. | :03:09. | |
which is quite tough on the international field to compete in | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
that area? Absolutely, they are looking at taking their economy away | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
from things they put in the ground to putting things in people's heads. | :03:19. | :03:24. | |
If that is education then it means creating universities, five of the | :03:25. | :03:29. | |
top 50 universities in the world. Students are obviously looking for | :03:30. | :03:32. | |
new frontiers and they are looking to push their educational envelope | :03:33. | :03:36. | |
as it were, that could mean leaving their home country and going to | :03:37. | :03:40. | |
China or Tokyo, it's a hugely competitive industry obviously but | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
if the Aussies can get a great university in Perth and Sydney and | :03:45. | :03:54. | |
Canberra and Brisbane then it will help the sector. What will help them | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
in the future? I know certain issues like the strength of the Aussie | :03:59. | :04:01. | |
dollar has been a problem, certainly the housing market has been a | :04:02. | :04:04. | |
problem with places like Sydney being so expensive, what still needs | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
to be done? On the currency we have seen the central bank cutting rates | :04:09. | :04:11. | |
to record lows, around 1.5%. The Aussie dollar isn't creating | :04:12. | :04:13. | |
inflation within the economy at the moment, so I think the central Bank | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
and Australians would like a weaker Aussie dollar for the education | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
sector and the tourism sector, a weaker currency pulls people into | :04:22. | :04:26. | |
the country. Moving forward, if they can keep a weaker currency then that | :04:27. | :04:30. | |
will promote investment from abroad as we are seeing in the UK post | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
Brexit. Jeremy, good to see you and thanks for your time. Very | :04:36. | :04:38. | |
interesting. Australian market is having a better day today as well. | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
Les moved from Australia to China. Their four biggest banks have cut | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
jobs by the biggest number in at least six years | :04:45. | :04:47. | |
in the first half of 2016. That could be a sign | :04:48. | :04:50. | |
that employment has peaked in the Chinese | :04:51. | :04:52. | |
banking sector. Rico Hizon has been | :04:53. | :04:54. | |
following the story from our Rico, is it all over if you're | :04:55. | :04:56. | |
a banker in China now? You should be concerned. Banking may | :04:57. | :05:11. | |
not be one's dream job for now in the mainland, Sally, as the industry | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
faces some major challenges. You've got tens of thousands of bank | :05:16. | :05:22. | |
employees losing their jobs as the major banks cut costs aggressively. | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
You mention the big four, agricultural bank of China, I CBC, | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
China construction bank and bank of China are feeling the impact of | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
slowing economic growth in China and of course rising non-performing | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
loans. The mountain of debt. Margins are also forming as the government | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
deregulate the industry with online and mobile players starting to eat | :05:45. | :05:49. | |
into the businesses of the big banks and play a bigger role in the | :05:50. | :05:53. | |
financial sector. And Sally, besides a reduced number of workers, the | :05:54. | :05:58. | |
data also points to pressure on pay as workers leave in search of better | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
salary packages. Chinese banks went through years of expansion but | :06:03. | :06:06. | |
analysts expect the workforce to continue to dwindle due to | :06:07. | :06:09. | |
technological advances and cost-cutting as well. So the trends | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
are not looking positive in the near to medium term with the early | :06:15. | :06:20. | |
outlook looking quite poor. Interesting, Rico, thanks. See you | :06:21. | :06:21. | |
soon. How would you like to | :06:22. | :06:24. | |
attend a wedding in India That's a new business idea that's | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
been kicking around to help newlyweds recoup their wedding | :06:28. | :06:30. | |
costs, which can run into tens But would this make their big day | :06:31. | :06:33. | |
a little less special? Divya Arya went to wedding | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
in Bangalore to find out. Made Rubia from Australia and make | :06:38. | :07:01. | |
them from Spain, they are taking part in this wedding but they aren't | :07:02. | :07:05. | |
related to or even friends with the bride or groom -- meet. In fact they | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
have paid to be here. I don't know if words describe what we just | :07:10. | :07:14. | |
experienced. But traditional Indian weddings can run for up to a week. | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
These wedding tourists have chosen day one, music, dance and a henna | :07:19. | :07:24. | |
tattoo. It's wonderful to be brought into a family and to see all of this | :07:25. | :07:28. | |
completely different cultural experience. And their hosts are one | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
of the first couples to use a new start-up that helps people around | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
the world in by total strangers to their wedding for a price. She just | :07:37. | :07:43. | |
called me one day and said let's do this, it looks like a good idea. | :07:44. | :07:47. | |
Then they said how can you trust people, it could be a crazy person | :07:48. | :07:54. | |
coming, but then we gave it a go. On day two, more tourists. James and | :07:55. | :07:57. | |
knees and from Ireland and Luke, who has come all the way from New | :07:58. | :08:04. | |
Zealand. They have made about $400 from the ticket sales, but that | :08:05. | :08:07. | |
doesn't go far when you're paying for things like food and transport. | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
Giving them the experience is more exciting, even my family were | :08:13. | :08:15. | |
excited about having a foreign person in our wedding. I kind of | :08:16. | :08:19. | |
feel a little bit bad that we arrived with no flowers or no gift. | :08:20. | :08:25. | |
We can give them a smile! But to even do that they will have to queue | :08:26. | :08:27. | |
along with 1000 others. Food is a huge part of an Indian | :08:28. | :08:40. | |
wedding, and so is stressing up for the occasion. -- dressing. But while | :08:41. | :08:50. | |
they have enjoyed themselves, would the travellers like the idea of | :08:51. | :08:56. | |
people they didn't know coming to their own weddings? I don't think it | :08:57. | :09:00. | |
will be the same in a wedding in New Zealand, especially my family, we're | :09:01. | :09:04. | |
very small, there is only 50 people. So it's an idea that's clearly not | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
for everyone. But if this business takes off, weddings may not only be | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
a big social occasion but for some, a way to earn to two. -- a way to | :09:14. | :09:19. | |
earn money to two. French car maker Renault may stop | :09:20. | :09:22. | |
offering diesel engines in most Swiss banking group UBS says up | :09:23. | :09:25. | |
to 1,500 of its jobs in London may be moved abroad once the UK | :09:26. | :09:31. | |
leaves the European Union. The bank has previously said that | :09:32. | :09:34. | |
a "significant %" of its London The bank has previously said that | :09:35. | :09:37. | |
a significant number of its London workforce would be moved | :09:38. | :09:40. | |
if Brexit became a reality. The bank employs around 5,000 staff | :09:41. | :09:43. | |
at its offices in London. The UK is to begin preliminary talks | :09:44. | :09:46. | |
with Australia about the outline of a future free trade | :09:47. | :09:49. | |
deal between them. Officials will meet twice a year | :09:50. | :09:51. | |
to discuss the parameters of what both sides said they hoped | :09:52. | :09:54. | |
would be an "ambitious Australia has been earmarked | :09:55. | :09:57. | |
by the UK as its first Japan's winning streak has come to | :09:58. | :10:07. | |
an end, down by 0.7% at the moment. The yen has strengthened actually on | :10:08. | :10:11. | |
media reports in Japan that perhaps the Bank of Japan is not poised to | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
initiate more stimulus. So that has caused the Japanese Yen to | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
strengthen, and that's hit the big exporters listed in Tokyo. Let's | :10:22. | :10:25. | |
have a look at how Wall Street ended if I can. It's not moving... As if | :10:26. | :10:30. | |
by magic. All the markets there slightly higher on Wall Street, | :10:31. | :10:35. | |
that's how the day ended on Tuesday. Today is Wednesday. I will see you | :10:36. | :10:39. | |
soon when we look through the papers. | :10:40. | :10:45. | |
Southern Rail passengers will face more disruption today | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
as train guards stage their latest 48-hour strike. | :10:51. | :10:54. |