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with a number of offences including rape and assault. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Now for the latest financial news with Sally | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Va va voom - the press are at the Geneva Motor Show | :00:00. | :00:18. | |
but despite record sales profitability remains low in Europe | :00:19. | :00:23. | |
And economic gloom for Brazil as its set to reveal | :00:24. | :00:29. | |
Politicians promise it will end but it's already led to misery | :00:30. | :00:33. | |
Also in the programme shop shut - we tell you why one of South Korea's | :00:34. | :00:49. | |
leading retailers is forced to close several stores. | :00:50. | :00:52. | |
European carmakers are gathered in Geneva for the annual motor show | :00:53. | :00:59. | |
and they are celebrating record-breaking sales figures. | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
More than 15 million cars were sold in Europe last year - | :01:04. | :01:07. | |
that's the best result since the financial crisis. | :01:08. | :01:09. | |
But a sneaky peak under the bonnet of the continent's automakers | :01:10. | :01:12. | |
Yesterday, General Motors sold its European businesses | :01:13. | :01:18. | |
that's the company which owns Peugeot and Citroen. | :01:19. | :01:22. | |
The deal highlights the gulf in profitability either side | :01:23. | :01:26. | |
of the Atlantic and it's a problem that persists across much | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
In 2016, Ford announced a profit margin of 9.7% in North America. | :01:30. | :01:39. | |
This compares to just 4.2% in Europe. | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
It's a similar story for Fiat-Chrysler which has profit | :01:44. | :01:45. | |
margins of 7.4% and 2.5% respectively. | :01:46. | :01:51. | |
Cars are an important export for many of Europe's biggest economies. | :01:52. | :01:58. | |
Given that national elections are due to take place in France | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
and Germany later this year, European governments will be keen | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
to keep their domestic car industries ticking over. | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
Christian Stadler is a Professor of Strategic Management | :02:10. | :02:11. | |
at Warwick Business School, and specialises in the car industry. | :02:12. | :02:17. | |
Good morning. Given what I have just said, why is there such a gulf | :02:18. | :02:30. | |
between the profit margin in North America and that seen in Europe? Two | :02:31. | :02:36. | |
factors. Labour cost is higher in Europe and there is still quite | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
capacity in the European market which keeps down margins. The issue | :02:43. | :02:49. | |
of currency has played a big part, certainly since the referendum in | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
the UK? Certainly for General Motors, this was one of the reasons | :02:56. | :03:01. | |
that they state why they did not turn up profit in the European | :03:02. | :03:06. | |
operations and it drove them to finally sell the European | :03:07. | :03:11. | |
operations. What are all those companies selling cars in Europe | :03:12. | :03:14. | |
doing to counter this and improve profit margins? We are seeing | :03:15. | :03:19. | |
probably more cost cuts coming our way for top there was an | :03:20. | :03:26. | |
announcement is part of the PSA deal that they are going to try to have | :03:27. | :03:29. | |
an exercise in cost cutting certain expect some job losses. Is it also | :03:30. | :03:36. | |
about the type of cars coming onto the market? More economic and | :03:37. | :03:46. | |
cheaper cars? Come again? Is it also about the type of models on the | :03:47. | :03:53. | |
European car market that would increase the profit margins? | :03:54. | :04:00. | |
Hopefully so. It also see comparison that in Europe they sell larger cars | :04:01. | :04:04. | |
where you tend to have high you profit margins. I do not expect this | :04:05. | :04:09. | |
in Europe to happen but this immobility with driverless cars we | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
will have higher margins come the way of the European car | :04:15. | :04:20. | |
manufacturers. Interesting to get your analysis. We appreciate your | :04:21. | :04:24. | |
time. And we'll stay with cars | :04:25. | :04:25. | |
for a little bit longer. At the Geneva Motor show | :04:26. | :04:27. | |
our Business Editor, Simon Jack, met up with | :04:28. | :04:30. | |
Ford's President for Europe and asked him what effect Brexit | :04:31. | :04:32. | |
will have on the company. Already we can see what the currency | :04:33. | :04:43. | |
has had on a company like Ford but we are optimistic that the EU and | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
the UK government can find common ground and an industry that has so | :04:48. | :04:53. | |
many jobs to say there will not be a terror for any kind of restriction | :04:54. | :05:00. | |
on trade. -- tariff. We are a huge employer and a lot out jobs for | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
global products like transit so it is a critical for the future of | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
those job is that we are in a safe environment. Do follow Simon Jack on | :05:14. | :05:18. | |
Twitter and go to our website. To Asia now a huge spat | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
between Chinese authorities Rico Hizon is is in our | :05:23. | :05:24. | |
Asia Business Hub in Singapore Rico, what's going on here, | :05:25. | :05:30. | |
there's been talk of missiles. This is a big company effected in | :05:31. | :05:43. | |
South Korea? That right and in the middle of this dispute could be | :05:44. | :05:49. | |
missile technology. Neither Beijing nor Lotte of South Korea would | :05:50. | :05:56. | |
address it directly but the business of the Korean conglomerate is being | :05:57. | :06:00. | |
affected. China has forced the closure of more than 20 of its | :06:01. | :06:05. | |
supermarkets and there could be links to Lotte's decision to support | :06:06. | :06:20. | |
a US system called THAAD. But they are capable, the Rockets to reach | :06:21. | :06:26. | |
Chinese territory. Other businesses have been affected. The duty free, | :06:27. | :06:35. | |
the world, 70% of its sales are to Chinese customers. It was hacked. It | :06:36. | :06:42. | |
has been temporarily closed and products have been pulled out from | :06:43. | :06:48. | |
all Lotte stores. This is affecting one of South Korea's biggest | :06:49. | :06:51. | |
shopping balls. -- malls. Brazil is releasing its GDP | :06:52. | :07:03. | |
numbers for 2016 today and it's set to be | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
a disaster, quite frankly. Officials are likely to confirm that | :07:07. | :07:08. | |
Brazil's economy has been shrinking But the government believes | :07:09. | :07:11. | |
the recession may be near the end and that the economy | :07:12. | :07:17. | |
could be already growing To ordinary Brazilians, | :07:18. | :07:19. | |
the long recession has been devastating and is | :07:20. | :07:25. | |
still taking its toll. The BBC's Daniel Gallas reports | :07:26. | :07:27. | |
from a city just outside Sao Paulo Colours, costumes and carnivals. It | :07:28. | :07:42. | |
seemed Brazil's party would last for ever as it had one of the fastest | :07:43. | :07:46. | |
growing economies in the world just a few years ago. But for ordinary | :07:47. | :07:50. | |
Brazilians that party has been over for some time. A man forced to move | :07:51. | :07:58. | |
with the times for example. 20 years he was logistics co-ordinator for | :07:59. | :08:02. | |
various industries in Brazil, helping clients get what they | :08:03. | :08:06. | |
ordered but two years ago after he lost his job, he switched from goods | :08:07. | :08:15. | |
to passengers. He drives around in a service in ridesharing apps as the | :08:16. | :08:18. | |
millions of unemployed in the country but finding passages is | :08:19. | :08:23. | |
becoming increasingly hard. -- passengers. The economy has been | :08:24. | :08:29. | |
shrinking for the past 24 months. 10 million people have lost their jobs | :08:30. | :08:33. | |
and many are using the elegy to get at least a little bit of money but | :08:34. | :08:37. | |
that option is becoming too saturated. TRANSLATION: Cannot make | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
the same amount of money today as they did to years ago. For the same | :08:43. | :08:49. | |
money and need to drive my car up for 18 hours instead of two. Outside | :08:50. | :08:54. | |
airports there are informal camps were some drivers wait for ten hours | :08:55. | :08:59. | |
to get one single ride for not ride very from $10 to $100. Brazil has | :09:00. | :09:07. | |
failed to revive its once brilliant economy. 2010 five and 7%, five | :09:08. | :09:14. | |
years later, the good times are gone and the economy contract e-bike 3.80 | :09:15. | :09:20. | |
cents. Official numbers on Tuesdays will show a similar drop. -- | :09:21. | :09:29. | |
contract did bite three point %. The station make the economic downfall | :09:30. | :09:35. | |
was intense and even for the most pessimistic optimist. It is now | :09:36. | :09:42. | |
stabilising and in 2017 we may see Brazil growing again, modestly. For | :09:43. | :09:49. | |
workers, it will still be a long wait. Analysts say it will be years | :09:50. | :09:53. | |
before the Labour market can get back to normal. It could now be a | :09:54. | :09:58. | |
long time before the home of the carnival finds itself celebrating an | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
economic revival. I will be back in a moment when we | :10:03. | :10:14. | |
review some of the stories in the newspapers. | :10:15. | :10:22. | |
New figures gathered by BBC Yorkshire show there's been | :10:23. | :10:25. | |
a 15% increase in the number of people | :10:26. | :10:27. | |
Forces in England and Wales say they receive a phone call | :10:28. | :10:32. | |
about a missing person every 90 seconds on average. | :10:33. | :10:35. |