07/03/2017 World Business Report


07/03/2017

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with a number of offences including rape and assault.

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Now for the latest financial news with Sally

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Va va voom - the press are at the Geneva Motor Show

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but despite record sales profitability remains low in Europe

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And economic gloom for Brazil as its set to reveal

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Politicians promise it will end but it's already led to misery

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Also in the programme shop shut - we tell you why one of South Korea's

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leading retailers is forced to close several stores.

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European carmakers are gathered in Geneva for the annual motor show

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and they are celebrating record-breaking sales figures.

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More than 15 million cars were sold in Europe last year -

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that's the best result since the financial crisis.

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But a sneaky peak under the bonnet of the continent's automakers

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Yesterday, General Motors sold its European businesses

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that's the company which owns Peugeot and Citroen.

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The deal highlights the gulf in profitability either side

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of the Atlantic and it's a problem that persists across much

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In 2016, Ford announced a profit margin of 9.7% in North America.

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This compares to just 4.2% in Europe.

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It's a similar story for Fiat-Chrysler which has profit

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margins of 7.4% and 2.5% respectively.

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Cars are an important export for many of Europe's biggest economies.

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Given that national elections are due to take place in France

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and Germany later this year, European governments will be keen

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to keep their domestic car industries ticking over.

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Christian Stadler is a Professor of Strategic Management

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at Warwick Business School, and specialises in the car industry.

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Good morning. Given what I have just said, why is there such a gulf

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between the profit margin in North America and that seen in Europe? Two

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factors. Labour cost is higher in Europe and there is still quite

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capacity in the European market which keeps down margins. The issue

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of currency has played a big part, certainly since the referendum in

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the UK? Certainly for General Motors, this was one of the reasons

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that they state why they did not turn up profit in the European

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operations and it drove them to finally sell the European

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operations. What are all those companies selling cars in Europe

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doing to counter this and improve profit margins? We are seeing

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probably more cost cuts coming our way for top there was an

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announcement is part of the PSA deal that they are going to try to have

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an exercise in cost cutting certain expect some job losses. Is it also

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about the type of cars coming onto the market? More economic and

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cheaper cars? Come again? Is it also about the type of models on the

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European car market that would increase the profit margins?

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Hopefully so. It also see comparison that in Europe they sell larger cars

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where you tend to have high you profit margins. I do not expect this

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in Europe to happen but this immobility with driverless cars we

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will have higher margins come the way of the European car

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manufacturers. Interesting to get your analysis. We appreciate your

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time. And we'll stay with cars

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for a little bit longer. At the Geneva Motor show

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our Business Editor, Simon Jack, met up with

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Ford's President for Europe and asked him what effect Brexit

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will have on the company. Already we can see what the currency

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has had on a company like Ford but we are optimistic that the EU and

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the UK government can find common ground and an industry that has so

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many jobs to say there will not be a terror for any kind of restriction

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on trade. -- tariff. We are a huge employer and a lot out jobs for

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global products like transit so it is a critical for the future of

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those job is that we are in a safe environment. Do follow Simon Jack on

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Twitter and go to our website. To Asia now a huge spat

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between Chinese authorities Rico Hizon is is in our

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Asia Business Hub in Singapore Rico, what's going on here,

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there's been talk of missiles. This is a big company effected in

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South Korea? That right and in the middle of this dispute could be

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missile technology. Neither Beijing nor Lotte of South Korea would

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address it directly but the business of the Korean conglomerate is being

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affected. China has forced the closure of more than 20 of its

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supermarkets and there could be links to Lotte's decision to support

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a US system called THAAD. But they are capable, the Rockets to reach

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Chinese territory. Other businesses have been affected. The duty free,

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the world, 70% of its sales are to Chinese customers. It was hacked. It

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has been temporarily closed and products have been pulled out from

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all Lotte stores. This is affecting one of South Korea's biggest

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shopping balls. -- malls. Brazil is releasing its GDP

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numbers for 2016 today and it's set to be

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a disaster, quite frankly. Officials are likely to confirm that

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Brazil's economy has been shrinking But the government believes

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the recession may be near the end and that the economy

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could be already growing To ordinary Brazilians,

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the long recession has been devastating and is

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still taking its toll. The BBC's Daniel Gallas reports

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from a city just outside Sao Paulo Colours, costumes and carnivals. It

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seemed Brazil's party would last for ever as it had one of the fastest

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growing economies in the world just a few years ago. But for ordinary

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Brazilians that party has been over for some time. A man forced to move

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with the times for example. 20 years he was logistics co-ordinator for

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various industries in Brazil, helping clients get what they

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ordered but two years ago after he lost his job, he switched from goods

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to passengers. He drives around in a service in ridesharing apps as the

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millions of unemployed in the country but finding passages is

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becoming increasingly hard. -- passengers. The economy has been

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shrinking for the past 24 months. 10 million people have lost their jobs

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and many are using the elegy to get at least a little bit of money but

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that option is becoming too saturated. TRANSLATION: Cannot make

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the same amount of money today as they did to years ago. For the same

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money and need to drive my car up for 18 hours instead of two. Outside

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airports there are informal camps were some drivers wait for ten hours

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to get one single ride for not ride very from $10 to $100. Brazil has

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failed to revive its once brilliant economy. 2010 five and 7%, five

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years later, the good times are gone and the economy contract e-bike 3.80

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cents. Official numbers on Tuesdays will show a similar drop. --

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contract did bite three point %. The station make the economic downfall

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was intense and even for the most pessimistic optimist. It is now

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stabilising and in 2017 we may see Brazil growing again, modestly. For

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workers, it will still be a long wait. Analysts say it will be years

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before the Labour market can get back to normal. It could now be a

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long time before the home of the carnival finds itself celebrating an

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economic revival. I will be back in a moment when we

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review some of the stories in the newspapers.

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New figures gathered by BBC Yorkshire show there's been

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a 15% increase in the number of people

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Forces in England and Wales say they receive a phone call

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about a missing person every 90 seconds on average.

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