06/04/2017 World Business Report


06/04/2017

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The President of protocol meets the maverick billionaire turned

:00:16.:00:18.

President - but will Trump and Xi get down to some "serious business"

:00:19.:00:21.

or will the meeting prove to be too difficult?

:00:22.:00:24.

The rain and wind may have forced fans off the course of the Master's

:00:25.:00:28.

golf tournament in Augusta - but the event that attracts

:00:29.:00:37.

the worlds golfing elite is big business.

:00:38.:00:41.

Also in the programme it is interest rate decision day in India.

:00:42.:00:56.

A much-anticipated meeting between the leaders of the world's

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On Thursday, US President Donald Trump will host Chinese leader

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Xi Jinping at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.

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It is the very first time they are meeting in person and trade

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At just over $659 billion of goods and services in 2015 it's one

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of the biggest trading relationships in the world.

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Last week Mr Trump tweeted that today's meeting "will be a very

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difficult one in that we can no longer have massive trade deficits."

:01:29.:01:31.

Trump has been outspoken in his desire to put "America First"

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and in terms of what he might do about it during his election

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Mr Trump floated the idea of a 45% tariff on goods from China.

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But the big problem Donald Trump has is that it's heavily tilted

:01:43.:01:45.

in China's favour because the US had a deficit of $336.2 billion.

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There have been indications China would retaliate to any such move

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and in January President Xi said "waging a trade war will only cause

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So will the two leaders see eye-to-eye?

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And what do the businesses in New York want to hear?

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We cannot continue to allow China to rape our country. They have taken

:02:18.:02:44.

our money, they have taken our jobs. China is a currency manipulator.

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America has lost 70,000 factories. Since China entered the World Trade

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Organization. Probably not the best way to tee up a meeting with

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America's second largest trading partner. But meeting they are, at

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the Trump estate in Florida. Two countries have a lot to discuss.

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Take this custom lighting manufacturer in suburban New York.

:03:11.:03:15.

The import products from China to create some of their lighting

:03:16.:03:18.

features and they have also sold to China, something they will not do

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again. I want to take an order -- I will not take an order for China in

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a national account. I will sort them locally, they have to figure out to

:03:30.:03:33.

get it to China. Because it is that difficult? It is, it is that

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difficult. We are just not on an even playing field. Lieberman

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believes it is China that has to change, making it easier for

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companies like used to do business in the country. But Mr Trump will

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have good times those wants with the reality that America's economy

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depends on a working relationship with China, and his bombastic style

:03:54.:04:01.

makes some uneasy. 38% of all apparel comes from China. 73% of all

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footwear comes from China. How supply chains are entrenched in

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China. If anything were to happen to that relationship it would be a big

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trouble for retail and America. There is a lot riding on this first

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face-to-face meeting between President Trump and President Xi

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Jinping. President Trump has had a lot of success with trade populism,

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but establishing a viable trade policy is something very different.

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We will discuss that meeting a bit more detail later on in this

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half-hour. Let's move on to other stories.

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In a few hours' time the Central Bank of India

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Even though rates aren't expected to change, the new governor

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is likely to release some comment about the demonetisation that has

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Now three months in since old currency was declared invalid,

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have the people of India coped with the transition?

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And when is the central bank likely to lift restrictions of daily

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Tell us more about what the central bank is likely to say today about

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that problem? Well, Sally, a direct comment is not expected from the

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governor of the central bank. There are two reasons for that. Number

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one, the e- monetisation programme seems to have been settled on the

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ground now. -- di monetisation. There is enough liquidity in cash

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now. This problem has really reduced over the last few months. That is

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why the government -- governor may not say anything directly. As far as

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interest rates are concerned most economists predict they will hold

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rates. There are two reasons. Number one, due to demonetisation people

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started depositing their cash in banks, and there is too much cash in

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the banks right now. Number two, there are inflation has seen an

:06:13.:06:15.

uptick in stock the governor of the central bank does not see any reason

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to cut interest rates at this time because they feel that banks are

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already flooded with cash any to start releasing that into the

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system. They may look at other tools within the ability of the central

:06:27.:06:29.

bank to push banks to release liquidity or access cash in the

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system. That is something we will be watching closely, what the central

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bank does on that. All right, and as we say, most people are not

:06:41.:06:44.

expecting any move on rates. When do people think interest rates may be

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on the move next? Well, interestingly, the last time the

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central bank had been monitoring policy meeting, for the first time

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in two years, the central bank said that as far as interest rates are

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concerned, from an accommodating policy, which means that they are

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tilting towards cutting rates when the situation is final on the

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ground, they have moved their stance to neutral, which means they will

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make a call based on inflation, based on the liquidity situation.

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The growth rate in India's economy is growing fast but inflation has

:07:17.:07:20.

started to rise and that has been the central bank's top priority in

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the last few years. Whenever there has been an uptick in inflation they

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immediately become cautious and prefer holding rates. That is why

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there is no reason, economists do not expect any rate cut in the

:07:32.:07:35.

months to come. The 81st Masters tees

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off today in Augusta, And like any big sporting event,

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there's some big numbers behind it as Ramzan Karmali has

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been finding out. If you win the golf championship at

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Augusta you get rewarded with a green jacket. Unlike here on some or

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road the cost of that jacket is just $250. -- Elon Saville Row. If you

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win the tournament to get $1.8 million, lack written's Danny

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Willett did last year. Even if you come last, you still get rewarded

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with a cheque of $20,000, plenty for a jacket like this. But for us mere

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mortals just getting into the ground could be quite an expensive day out.

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250,000 people are expected to visit the famous Augusta national, with

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some pain between 30 and $100 and $15 just to get into the ground.

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Last year it was estimated that ticket sales revenues were $35

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million. And once you are on the grounds, don't expect your wallet

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not to take another hit. The cost of a chicken sandwich, $3. A bottle of

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water, $2. Perhaps you are better off staying in and watching it on

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the TV. Don't worry, the organisers get paid for that too. International

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broadcasting rights, $25 million. JAB Holdings, the owner

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of Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, will buy the bakery chain

:09:07.:09:09.

Panera Bread for $7.2 billion, as it expands its coffee

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and breakfast empire Panera has about 2,000 bakery cafes

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in the United States and its fresh offerings appeal to

:09:18.:09:25.

health-conscious consumers. The founder and CEO of Amazon,

:09:26.:09:27.

Jeff Bezos, says on he is selling about $1 billion worth

:09:28.:09:31.

of Amazon stock per year to fund his Blue Origin

:09:32.:09:33.

rocket company. In all he expects to spend

:09:34.:09:36.

about $2.5 billion developing a rocket that can lift satellites

:09:37.:09:42.

and eventually people into orbit. Blue Origin aims to launch paying

:09:43.:09:45.

passengers on 11-minute suborbital That is quite an interesting story,

:09:46.:10:07.

the space race between the business billionaires. Looking at the

:10:08.:10:10.

markets, in Asia they are reacting strongly to what was going on in the

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US yesterday. Lots of news coming from the Federal Reserve. Comments

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in their minutes from their last meeting spooking investors

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worldwide. There is talk of the Federal Reserve basically shrinking

:10:23.:10:24.

its own balance sheet, but also some of the comments they have made about

:10:25.:10:29.

the fact that stocks have gone too far caused a real stir at the end of

:10:30.:10:33.

trading on Wall Street. Lauer and the down slightly, but the S 500

:10:34.:10:39.

was up by 0.8% and in the last two hours of trade it fell and reversal

:10:40.:10:43.

of that. We will be back in a moment with a look at some of the other

:10:44.:10:47.

stories in the news. Stay with us and I will see you then.

:10:48.:10:56.

There's a call for the drug ketamine to be used more widely by the NHS

:10:57.:11:00.

Psychiatrists in Oxford say they've had some success with a human trial

:11:01.:11:04.

using the Class B substance, which is also used as a horse

:11:05.:11:09.

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