08/06/2017 World Business Report


08/06/2017

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Now it's time for World Business Report.

:00:00.:00:14.

Turning up the heat - Qatar's credit rating is cut

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Plus - he's cut ties with his business empire

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but a lawsuit claims President Trump is still flouting

:00:29.:00:31.

Also coming up - China's trade figures surge in May,

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they are surging, cheering investors but spelling more controversy

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Concerns are growing about economic fallout after fellow Arab states cut

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ties with Qatar over their links with alleged terrorist groups.

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Standard and Poor's has cut their rating, the stock market is down 10%

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in the currency is at 11- year low. Qatar is a tiny nation but a very

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important one business terms. It has one of the world's largest

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reserves of natural gas - it has seen exports of its liquefied

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natural gas or LNG soar That's made the state

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phenomenally wealthy - it has built up one of the world's

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biggest sovereign wealth funds, It's used that money to buy

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assets across the globe. They range from Paris

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Saint-Germain Football Club, in Volkswagen, Russian oil giant

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Rosneft and commodities trader Not to mention millions of square

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metres of London including the Shard The success of Qatar Airways has

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made it a major aviation hub. But more than 50 flights

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a day have been grounded And it's a huge employer

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of migrant workers - many of whom are working on stadiums

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for the 2022 World Cup. Families from India

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to the Philippines depend There are half a million workers

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from India alone in Qatar. So how serious could

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the economic impact be? Joining us now, Laura James,

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senior Middle East analyst Give us an idea of how important it

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is that this is solved quickly. It's important. The most obvious is food

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imports. Qatar is completely food independent. Around 10%, especially

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most of the dairy and more of it is shipped through ports controlled by

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Dubai, for example. If we then lurk at the impact on the air sector. In

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advance of the 2022 World Cup. If we look at how migrant workers will be

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affected. It's an extremely serious impact. For those reasons alone, do

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you think Qatar will have to give ground here? At the moment, it is

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not doing so. It's a question of who is going blink first. It is. Saudi

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Arabia and the United Arab Emirates and Egypt are throwing everything

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they can as this, forcing Qatar to concede quickly. Political and

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economic pressure is being piled on. There has never been a break like

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this in the Gulf. There was a crisis in 2014 which was nothing like this.

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They want them to concede quickly. Qatar at the moment has decided not

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to fight back. For example, they are still sending gas through the

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Dolphin pipeline to the United Arab Emirates. The sovereign wealth fund

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has not taken any action on redeploying assets. They've not

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expelled any citizens of other Gulf countries or the hundreds of

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thousands of Egyptian migrant workers who are in Qatar. If they

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decided to fight back, there would be a 2- way impact on the other

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countries want to avoid this, they want to click concession. If it does

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escalate in Qatar decides to fight back, what the implications? Your

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Mac there is a real break in the Gulf. Other countries must take

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sides. For example, shipping lines would have to do is -- shipping

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lines would have to decide if they brought cargo into Doha or into the

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UAE. They may -- they might not allowed to do both. Given the Gulf

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Cooperation Council has spent the last several decades trying to

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improve economic integration, plenty of Gulf citizens intermarry and live

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in each other's countries, this really affects the world economy. We

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appreciate your time and analysis. Something we will discuss a bit

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further as well when we look at how some of the newspapers in the region

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are commentating. To Asia now where there's news that

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China's economy is doing Exports and imports were up

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strongly last month, More good news out of China.

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That's right, the -- keeping our fingers crossed the economy might be

:06:09.:06:12.

turning a corner, this could be sustained in the following months

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but exports rising, imports up 50%, and that that the country with a

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trade surplus of around $41 billion for the month. Boosting exports for

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China and other trade reliant Asian economies. After several lean years

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of declining shipments. One of the export numbers that analysts are

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watching is China chasing statistics with America. The mainland had a $22

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billion trade surplus in the US with May. The surplus was the mainland's

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highest since November but if we know President Trump, this could

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stir up a tweet from him because he's been complaining about the

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widening Budget deficit with paging. Also in the minds of investors, the

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strong appetite for imports, particularly industrial commodities

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which is boosting resources worldwide. For Donald Trump, the

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fact that a We are also talking about another

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potential worry for President Trump. Not today's testimony from sacked

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FBI director James Comey - but a lawsuit claiming

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he is flouting the US constitution. It bans presidents from receiving

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gifts or payments from foreign governments - something the lawsuit

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claims Mr Trump receives through his hotel

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and business empire. The President of the United States,

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Donald Trump, is being sued. The lawsuit argues that Mr Trump's

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businesses are getting money from foreign governments which is a no-no

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according to the US Constitution's Morley 's calls. What is in

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emoluments? It is an 18p -- an 18th-century term for bribes? Given

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the connection to the President it's easy to see how this all tolls and

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restaurants have an advantage in attracting business. It's hard to

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compete against them and customers might choose a Trump business in

:08:14.:08:18.

case it gives them a little in with the commander-in-chief. When those

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dignitaries choose to dine there and hold events there, they are not

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going to some of the restaurants that are owned by the restaurant

:08:26.:08:29.

owners that are part of our organisation so they are uniquely

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harmed by those decisions. Our members can't compete with the

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President of the United States. This is exactly what the authors of the

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Constitution were worried about and why they included the emoluments

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clause in the first place. But so what? If a bunch of restaurants are

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losing a bit of business, isn't that just capitalism? The American people

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shouldn't have to question whether the President of the United States

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is actually taking into account his personal business interests and

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favouring, say, Russia or China or some other country. The Justice

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Department is representing the president and on Friday they will

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submit reasons why they think this case should be thrown out

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altogether. But assuming the judge will hear the case, or that

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threatens to reveal business information that Mr Trump would

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rather keep private. The markets are going to be watching everything

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going on Capitol Hill. Also, they are watching very closely the

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European Central Bank meeting which takes place today and the UK

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election, the outcome -- the outcome of which we will know the bubbly

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this time tomorrow. Fairly flat in Asia at the

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