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So, as the UK Prime Minister fights to stay in power, experts warn | :00:21. | :00:25. | |
prolonged political uncertainty will take its toll on sterling and the | :00:26. | :00:27. | |
economy. Not so in France - | :00:28. | :00:30. | |
the euro strengthens as Macron's new party en Marche takes control | :00:31. | :00:32. | |
of French politics. This is World Business Report, where | :00:33. | :00:46. | |
we will now focus on the business and economic implications of the | :00:47. | :00:48. | |
elections in the UK and France. Theresa May, has formed | :00:49. | :00:50. | |
a new government but without a majority in parliament | :00:51. | :00:58. | |
she is relying on an alliance with Northern Ireland's | :00:59. | :01:01. | |
largest political party, But while the DUP insist | :01:02. | :01:03. | |
their relationship with May's team has been close since she became | :01:04. | :01:10. | |
Prime Minister, 11 months ago, any | :01:11. | :01:14. | |
alliance will come at a price, An economic terms, they are less | :01:15. | :01:25. | |
developed than the Republic of Ireland or the UK. It has low levels | :01:26. | :01:30. | |
of productivity and is heavily dependent on the state. Those | :01:31. | :01:33. | |
sectors apart from the state that it relies on our tourism, | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
manufacturing, and food. And they need large supplies of low skilled | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
labour, mostly from Eastern Europe, especially Poland. And if Britain is | :01:44. | :01:48. | |
to lead the single market, and that is the stated policy, then the DUP | :01:49. | :01:52. | |
may ask the Conservatives for an exemption when it comes to the free | :01:53. | :01:56. | |
flow of labour to Northern Ireland. On top of that, they will want | :01:57. | :02:00. | |
London to pick up the $450 million a year that Brussels seems to Belfast | :02:01. | :02:06. | |
in agricultural subsidies. And that comes on top of the $1 billion a | :02:07. | :02:12. | |
month that London fans already to Belfast. And then there is the | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
political bribes, or poor, as it is known as. They will want more | :02:18. | :02:21. | |
investment in infrastructure. That means that their roads and rail | :02:22. | :02:24. | |
projects, which might otherwise be uneconomical, will be built, and | :02:25. | :02:34. | |
will not be shut down. Those with some of the issues that could be the | :02:35. | :02:36. | |
agenda. With me is Simon French, | :02:37. | :02:36. | |
chief economist at Panmure Gordon. Good morning, Simon. So much to | :02:37. | :02:43. | |
digest and discuss. For market a really uncertain time which they | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
observe the head. But if we look at of the other issues, business | :02:49. | :02:54. | |
optimism has plunged over the weekend. And as higher than it was | :02:55. | :02:59. | |
after last year's decision on leaving the European Union. Give us | :03:00. | :03:03. | |
your take on all of us. What you have is domestic economic | :03:04. | :03:07. | |
uncertainty put on top of Brexit economic uncertainty. It is a double | :03:08. | :03:14. | |
whammy. I think most assumed that the conservative manifesto was go to | :03:15. | :03:18. | |
be lamented domestically. They knew that Brexit was an uncertain outcome | :03:19. | :03:22. | |
for at least two years, but you now have that multiplied twofold. And | :03:23. | :03:26. | |
therein lies a lot of deep sentiment that we have seen out of business | :03:27. | :03:30. | |
over the weekend. If you add to that some of the economic issues on top, | :03:31. | :03:34. | |
like consumer spending, the latest figures show that it is falling in | :03:35. | :03:38. | |
May for nearly the first time in four years. This is inflation | :03:39. | :03:43. | |
tightens its grip. There is a lot of headwind and stir -- sterling been | :03:44. | :03:51. | |
depressed all the time. So how is this organ to play out when Theresa | :03:52. | :03:55. | |
May is trying to me desperately, to stay in power, and form a government | :03:56. | :04:00. | |
that she hopes will be stable and strong, but could be far from it? | :04:01. | :04:04. | |
Consumer spending was all ready under pleasure. You mention the | :04:05. | :04:11. | |
weakening sterling. -- under pressure. Households have pulled | :04:12. | :04:14. | |
back on their spending as a result. That is a difficult backdrop for | :04:15. | :04:22. | |
politicians while they deal with Brexit and pushing through a | :04:23. | :04:25. | |
domestic agenda when they are going to give vital votes in Parliament. | :04:26. | :04:28. | |
And additional public spending in certain areas to buy a vote is may | :04:29. | :04:32. | |
well be the theme of however long as Parliament goes. And that does not | :04:33. | :04:36. | |
always generate the best economic policy-making, because you end up | :04:37. | :04:41. | |
having to appeal to people's political instinct, rather than | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
assessing a project on its real merits. And business leaders and | :04:45. | :04:48. | |
market watchers have two work out what it means, a conservative | :04:49. | :04:54. | |
government with the DUP of Northern Ireland, and what that means for | :04:55. | :04:57. | |
economic policy, but also the Brexit negotiations. Cheesemaker. So taking | :04:58. | :05:03. | |
a conservative economic policy foes, adding additional spending in | :05:04. | :05:06. | |
Northern Ireland will be a fan to try and secure the votes on a deal | :05:07. | :05:11. | |
by deal basis. They can adapt to seek cross party support. On Brexit, | :05:12. | :05:19. | |
there is a potential here for a softer version of Brexit is at -- as | :05:20. | :05:25. | |
a result of backbenchers wishing the gunmen to this offer. Sterling has | :05:26. | :05:30. | |
been so softer. -- pushing the government. You may well see a rally | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
as the market looks at this and sees a softer Brexit down the pipeline | :05:37. | :05:39. | |
that we would have assumed under a conservative majority. Thank you so | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
much to your analysis this morning, Simon. There will be more of that, | :05:45. | :05:47. | |
because in the news review, will be looking at some of the newspapers | :05:48. | :05:51. | |
and what they are discussing this morning, | :05:52. | :05:51. | |
following Thursday's election. But let's take you across the water to | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
France. Things could not be any more different. | :05:58. | :05:57. | |
The new centrist party of French President Emmanuel Macron | :05:58. | :06:00. | |
looks on course to win a landslide victory following the first | :06:01. | :06:03. | |
Projections suggest En Marche could get as many as three-quarters | :06:04. | :06:07. | |
The final outcome will be decided at a run-off next Sunday. | :06:08. | :06:13. | |
Mr Macron's party was established just over a year ago and many | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
candidates have little or no political experience. | :06:17. | :06:26. | |
Joining us now is Tomasz Michalski, Professor of International Economics | :06:27. | :06:29. | |
at the HEC International Business School in Paris. | :06:30. | :06:32. | |
Good morning to you. Give us your take on this, not landslide, but | :06:33. | :06:42. | |
this extremely strong rally behind Emmanuel Macron and his new party, | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
and what it means for the economy in France? Well, this gives a space for | :06:48. | :06:56. | |
long-awaited reforms, that is for sure. Along with the Republican | :06:57. | :07:02. | |
Party, which is going to have the larger part of the seeds of the | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
remaining seats. We are looking into a 90% pro reform majority in the | :07:08. | :07:19. | |
Parliament. So we can, this is a once-in-a-lifetime chance, that | :07:20. | :07:22. | |
there is could be a reform agenda pursued. And already, we know what | :07:23. | :07:27. | |
the first battle will be. It will be reforming even slightly the labour | :07:28. | :07:32. | |
code. Let's talk about that. That was a key plank of his election | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
campaign, that he would be the man to deliver on that, where Francois | :07:37. | :07:41. | |
longed and Nicolas Sarkozy had failed. -- Hollande. But will he | :07:42. | :07:55. | |
deliver? This is to be seen. The political situation, or you would | :07:56. | :07:59. | |
think, could not be more favourable. Yet even with such a huge majority | :08:00. | :08:08. | |
on the cards, his go to try to push the legislation for a fast track | :08:09. | :08:15. | |
authority that isn't to limit their discussions in the Parliament. There | :08:16. | :08:21. | |
would be to try and sign before September, when people return back | :08:22. | :08:30. | |
after vacation. But this is made more surprising when Jean-Luc | :08:31. | :08:36. | |
Melenchon said let's defend the labour code. So could be a heated | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
fall, because the opposition will not be the Parliament, they will | :08:41. | :08:47. | |
take to the streets. We have seen that before. Thank you for joining | :08:48. | :08:52. | |
us this morning, Tomasz. Let's now mention what is happening at Uber. | :08:53. | :08:56. | |
It has been in the headlines are lot lately. | :08:57. | :09:02. | |
Uber's chief executive Travis Kalanick could be forced | :09:03. | :09:05. | |
to take a leave of absence under changes reportedly being considered | :09:06. | :09:08. | |
A decision on whether to alter Travis Kalanick's role was set to be | :09:09. | :09:12. | |
taken at a meeting of Uber's board on Sunday. | :09:13. | :09:15. | |
Reports also suggest the company's Chief Business Officer is planning | :09:16. | :09:17. | |
All this trouble at the top follows a review in February after former | :09:18. | :09:23. | |
Uber engineer Susan Fowler made claims of sexual harassment. | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
There has been an investigation into that sense. Having a look at the | :09:27. | :09:32. | |
markets began, now. The pound is still lag wishing after having | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
fallen 1.6% from Friday. It is bumping along that low level. The | :09:38. | :09:43. | |
euro is bumping along a little bit, and that is how the markets are | :09:44. | :09:49. | |
changing in Asia today. -- trading. Stay with us. Much more to come in | :09:50. | :09:51. | |
just a moment. | :09:52. | :10:01. |