Episode 1 Animal 24:7


Episode 1

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Britain's animals are under threat.

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All too often, our wildlife and domestic pets are the victims

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of cruelty, persecution and neglect.

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Fighting to save them is a dedicated band of people,

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trying to protect and care for them right around the clock.

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This is Animal 24:7.

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Today on Animal 24:7...

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Whoa!

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I join one of the most dangerous and unusual horse rescues ever staged in Britain.

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When you see them all in here, you get a feeling for the power

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of the horseflesh, the muscle and the weight of them. Got to be so careful.

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In at the deep end -

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the rescuers being given the bird by an injured swan.

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Do you want to go for the direct-catch approach

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and get both of us in there?

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KNOCKING

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There's one than one surprise in store for another RSPCA inspector.

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Ooh, it's quite big, whatever it is.

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Animal rescues are rarely straightforward

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but today, I'm in Scotland to be involved in one of the toughest.

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Somewhere in this landscape are over 100 horses

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that have been running wild and pretty much uncared for, for years.

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The problem is, they're now suffering. They need to be helped,

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they need to be treated. But in order to do that,

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they first need to be caught.

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This is Morayshire, in the north-east of Scotland -

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a haven for wildlife, it's one of the harshest environments for keeping farm animals.

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But today, dozens of experts from the charity World Horse Welfare

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are staging an extraordinary rescue mission.

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The operation will involve more than 20 vets and will be coordinated

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by Eileen Gillen.

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It's all in response to a cry for help from a farmer

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who can no longer cope.

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We're here today because we have a situation

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where we have herds of wild ponies.

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The farmer knew himself he was in trouble.

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He actually loves his ponies but it's totally got out of hand,

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so therefore we decided that maybe we should stop, or curb,

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the breeding as much as we possibly can.

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This is where we are today.

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If the herds were to continue for a few more years,

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a, you will be possibly doubling the amount of ponies

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and this year, we will have around 103.

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But you will be actually straining on the genetic pool

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and that is a big major welfare concern.

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Field officer Jim Maxwell first discovered there was a problem 12 months ago.

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It's taken much of the past year to plan today's operation.

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Jim's all too aware of the risks which a wild horse can pose

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if it's penned in.

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It can rear, kick, they'll never have had anaesthetic before

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so that is going to be a risk.

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We just don't know so we need to be ready for every, er, possibility

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that might happen.

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This unique operation is all about stopping inbreeding.

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There are fears some of these horses are suffering from genetic disorders

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and unless action is taken, they'll continue to pass the defects on to future generations.

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So the team from the Royal Veterinary School in Edinburgh

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must castrate all the males, and to do this,

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they've built their very own hospital at the farm.

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This purpose-built corridor is a veterinary production line.

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It's got to be tough cos some of these animals weigh close to half a tonne.

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As they come through here, they'll get an injection for sedation.

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Then at this point, they get split up, one at a time,

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they come through here, get divided into males and females.

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That's when the real operations begin.

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It's the moment of truth, as the first horses are rounded up.

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A group of ten are ushered towards the operating area,

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through specially built fences.

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So far, so good.

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Up close, their size and power is obvious.

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And they're not afraid to charge if they feel threatened.

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At the third attempt, the stallion leads his family

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behind the farm building and into the operating station...

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There we go.

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..where their nerves are clear to see.

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Make sure that's closed, someone!

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HORSE NEIGHS LOUDLY

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Hup, hup, go on!

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Hup, go on, go on. Hup, hup!

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And immediately, the vets are on the back foot

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as the stallion rears.

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Whoa!

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Despite that fence being seven foot high, he's desperate to escape.

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You can really see why these need to be strong barriers.

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I think the team are a bit worried cos there's a danger a horse can injure itself.

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'It's a crucial few moments for Eileen and her team.

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'The horses need to calm down.

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'Suddenly, the stallion makes another escape bid.

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'And has a heavy fall.

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'It looks serious.

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'But he's soon up, facing the wrong way.

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'Eileen's team need to take control.'

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That injection was a bit of sedation, crucial to calm everything down.

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'After a few minutes, the sedation has kicked in.

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'The one facing backwards can be led to the crush, where he's given a full anaesthetic...'

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He's starting to go, he's starting to go.

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Open it, open!

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'..before being dragged to the operating field for a castration.'

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We've never seen anything like this before.

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That was a tricky one. He had faced the wrong way

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but he managed to put himself right but he did fight the anaesthetic,

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and as you see, many hands make light work.

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And now the castration is taking place. This is where I exit,

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because I'm not that good with needles!

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While the stallion is the first to be castrated,

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back in the assessment corridor, another horse has collapsed,

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and it's more cause for concern for Eileen.

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This is where we just don't know how they're going to react.

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Some of them may take more sedations while others go down.

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The horse's age and weight determine the amount of drugs they need.

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But with no time to assess their condition,

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the anaesthetists are guessing at the dosage, and this one has nodded off too soon.

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It's quite a puzzle. How do you lift half a tonne of horse

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that's gone down too early?

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I tell you what, brute force doesn't do very much.

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'It looks rough, but these horses are strong

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'and with a queue of semi-sedated animals behind,

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'there's no time to waste.

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'This horse is safely pulled free via the side exit.

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'But, having waited patiently, another stallion makes a bid for freedom.

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'and becomes tangled in the fencing.'

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This horse has momentarily calmed down

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but it's been flailing those front legs in a dangerous-looking way.

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One of its back legs is caught in the fence.

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It's now quite a delicate operation to get it back on the ground.

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'But eventually, with some firm action,

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'Jim and his team bring the horse back down to earth.'

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It's textbook, the way we righted it. Aye.

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Of course, the anaesthetic helped!

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So you're saying this is a bit calmer than they would be?

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Absolutely. If they didn't have anaesthetic,

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we probably wouldn't be able to handle them, and in a close space.

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'But while the team and their powers of sedation are succeeding

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'in the treatment area,

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'the vets at the field hospital have found a complication in one of the stallions.'

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What's the story with the operation here?

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We've come across, in the first group,

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what we term as a "rig".

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This is where one of the testicles hasn't descended.

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The veterinary team are working very hard to see if we can actually find

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one of them that's been kept up in the abdomen.

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'With one of the testicles retained in the body,

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'this horse can't be castrated. This congenital defect is exactly

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'the kind of evidence the team feared it might uncover.

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'The vet can't afford to allow the horse to rejoin the herd

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'as it would add to the problems with inbreeding.'

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This is why we have to do this job,

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because we cannot let this continue.

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We've got to make sure the horse's welfare comes first here.

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Finding a defect in the very first group of horses is devastating for Eileen.

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And despite his best efforts,

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vet Paddy Dixon simply can't solve the problem.

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One of the testes is deep in his abdomen.

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I've tried his canal, I can't get it out...

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So you literally can't find where it is, you can't reach it?

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We're going to have to make a decision on him.

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If he's left, he's still fertile and passing on this defect.

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'With little choice, Paddy the vet decides to put the horse to sleep.'

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The breeding has to stop, we cannot keep letting rigs be born.

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This is not a nice wild situation, this is serious.

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All Eileen can do now is hope the condition hasn't spread

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through the rest of the herd.

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Still to come... Danger looms as horses literally pile up.

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They've got a problem here - one of the horses is on top of one of the others.

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They're not sure whether to pull the bottom one out

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or lift the top one over the top.

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One family finally finds out

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exactly what's been chirping in their chimney.

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OK...I now have it.

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Often, the hardest part of helping animals

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is to catch them in the first place.

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A wild animal's first instinct is to shy away

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from humans, for fear of coming to any harm.

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That presents organisations like the RSPCA

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with all sorts of challenges.

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Close to the banks of the River Humber in Hull,

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inspector Sarah Keith is reacting to a call

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about an injured bird in a country park.

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One of the park rangers has called us about a swan with an injury to one of its feet.

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It's not weight-bearing on the foot.

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It's on the edge of a lake, it's been on the bank all day.

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There is a boat available to us if we need to use it.

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I'm hoping we don't!

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Sarah's not only worried about the bird's foot.

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The bird is nesting and any unnecessary stress

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could jeopardise its chances of breeding.

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The swan's right leg, she's holding it up,

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she's not attempting to use it to get off the nest.

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It's in a bit of a funny position.

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Normally that would be in the water at the moment

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but I can't tell from here whether that's a break or what...

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The foot looks in reasonable condition,

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it doesn't look swollen or anything.

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I wouldn't imagine... Sometimes if you get constriction from fishing wire, the whole foot swells up.

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Eventually, it'll die and drop off.

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At the moment, that just looks like it might have a break.

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With an injury like this, the swan could be vulnerable to predators.

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So, Sarah wants it checked over by a vet.

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But her first challenge is to catch the swan.

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Sarah's called in council workers Clifford Reddin and Lawrence Gill to help with the rescue.

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The idea is, we'll get near enough to it for me to hook it

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and get it in the boat and get it in the bag when we get back to shore.

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Armed with her swan hook, Sarah tries to approach the bird

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which she now thinks is the male of the pair.

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But the swan's proving more elusive than she first thought.

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So she'll need to resort to more drastic action.

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We need to come back with our motor boat, really.

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We won't catch it without an engine.

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But it's still proved a useful fact-finding mission for Sarah.

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It's not using the foot at all but the foot seems...it's dangling

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but the bird can still move the leg, so whether it's a deformity

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or whether it's an old injury,

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we won't catch it without a motor boat because it's too fit.

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The following day, Sarah is back at the park,

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this time with a team of RSPCA colleagues

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and a motor boat.

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We're going to try and get the swan into one of the two areas

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where the lake goes in, like that. Keira's going to stay on land,

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I'm going to chase it from one side, she'll be at the other side,

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and hopefully one of us will be able to grab it.

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But with more than four years' experience as an RSPCA inspector,

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Sarah knows that catching wildlife is a notoriously unpredictable business.

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Her first job is to identify which of the pair is injured.

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It's not that one!

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The female is fit and well.

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It's the male which has the problem.

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His foot is trailing behind him.

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It's clear to Sarah's colleague, Keira Wynne, that the male is struggling to take off.

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It's just not getting the same height out of the water.

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Keira thinks it's time for plan B.

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Sarah! Do you want to go for the direct-catch approach

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and get both of us in there?

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With two inspectors on board, they're pinning their hopes on finally snaring the swan.

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But it's got other ideas.

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Still, Sarah's focusing on the positives.

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The concern was that it couldn't fly, that the break was higher up,

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when I saw him get off the nest yesterday.

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But yesterday, we didn't have the motor, we couldn't get enough speed up

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to see if he could use it enough to manage with it.

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And that now has proved that he can cos he took off and flew off!

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I think, from watching him move round the lake,

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it's the foot that's the issue. Both joints seem to be working fine.

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After two attempted rescues, Sarah's left with no choice but to pack up.

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But then, there's an unexpected twist.

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It actually landed on the field

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and a member of the public's just managed to catch it.

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The swan may have avoided the clutches of the RSPCA,

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but it failed to evade passer-by Dave Harris.

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It was making towards the river, I thought, "I'll just grab it before it goes in the river."

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And I just managed to get hold of it.

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The way it's moving, the way it's walking and it was swimming,

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it's not quite right, so for peace of mind, I want to get it checked over by a vet

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and make sure there's nothing serious.

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With the elusive swan finally bagged up,

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Sarah must now act fast. It's the height of the breeding season

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and the male will need to be returned to the lake as quickly as possible

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if this pair are to have any cygnets.

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Still to come... Mystery mounts over what could be wrong with the swan.

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I can't rule out respiratory infection, lead poisoning would be on the list, with generalised weakness.

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If you look, he keeps holding his head down.

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And I get hands-on with the vets treating Scotland's wild horses.

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This is how you move half a tonne of horseflesh!

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Many of us like nothing more than a close-up look

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at Britain's wildlife.

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But it's quite another thing to have it living in your own home.

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Still, that's often the outcome when an animal's curiosity takes over.

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It's then they can find themselves trapped in all sorts of unusual places.

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In Bristol, RSPCA inspector Kim Downes is making her way

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to what could prove to be a very peculiar rescue.

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I had a call from a member of the public, saying that a bird of prey,

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allegedly, has got trapped in the chimney

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and they can't get it out.

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Off to go and have a look, see what's there.

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They seem to think it's a bird of prey

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but obviously, we'll find out when we get there.

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It's very rare, I don't think I've ever rescued a bird of prey out of a chimney.

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Still, Kim's an experienced inspector so she's used to taking on

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the unpredictable in her day-to-day work.

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And it looks like today will be no exception.

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Hello there, from the RSPCA, had the call about the bird?

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Yes.

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The homeowner, Natalie Davis-Brown, was first alerted

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to the mystery intruder three days ago,

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after hearing scratching from the chimney breast in her dining room.

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Now, the uninvited guest is refusing to leave,

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she's called in Kim to help evict it.

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But before Kim can draw up a plan of action,

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she needs to be sure the bird is still there.

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Where are you, bird?

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BIRD SQUAWKS Oh, there he is.

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Soon, she's in luck.

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Now I need to think of how I'm going to get through this plasterboard.

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BIRD SQUAWKS Yes, he's definitely there. He's even crying for us now.

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Hello!

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But Kim still faces the real obstacle

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of how she can best rescue it.

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We need to try and cause as least damage as possible for you!

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-Have you got a problem with us breaking through that at all?

-No.

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-Have you got anything that...

-Shall I have a look in the garage?

-Yes.

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That would be great.

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Kim thinks she knows how to get the bird out

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but first, she needs the right tools for the job.

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That's a huge hammer. I'll take a selection.

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And we'll give it a go.

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Armed with a hefty hammer and a selection of screwdrivers,

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Kim's finally ready for action.

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The plan is to make a small hole in the plasterboard,

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so that hopefully I can put my hand up and grab the bird out safely.

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I need to be careful that I don't injure it.

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Lovely, thank you.

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It's a painstaking operation, with the bird just inches away

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from where she's hammering,

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Kim can't afford to be too heavy-handed.

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It's a nail-biting time for Natalie's children, Finlay and George,

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as they wait to find out exactly who, or what,

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their squawking squatter really is.

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Ah, we have a hole.

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After 10 minutes of delicate DIY, Kim's finally created a gap

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in the plasterboard.

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Ooh, it's quite big, whatever it is.

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But she still doesn't know the identity of the mystery intruder.

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OK, I now have it...

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It's all getting very tense.

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Ooh, he's so close.

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Oh, there we go.

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See?

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But it's not long before all is revealed.

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Looking even more sooty than normal, the trapped bird is actually a jackdaw.

0:20:430:20:49

Kim's priority is to check he's not injured.

0:20:490:20:52

He's got a good grip on his feet.

0:20:540:20:57

His wings look OK.

0:20:570:20:59

So we'll let him have a little fly and see if he gets off OK.

0:20:590:21:05

If it looks like he's struggling to fly off, I'll catch him again,

0:21:050:21:08

we'll get him looked at by a vet

0:21:080:21:10

but he seems quite lively, considering he's been stuck in there for quite a while!

0:21:100:21:15

He's probably just a bit hungry and thirsty.

0:21:150:21:17

Yes, we'll let him out.

0:21:170:21:19

After being trapped in the chimney space for the best part of three days,

0:21:190:21:23

Kim is sure the young jailbird will be more than ready

0:21:230:21:27

to taste freedom again.

0:21:270:21:29

So let's see how you go.

0:21:290:21:32

It doesn't take long for the bird to get its bearings and head for home.

0:21:320:21:36

Go on, then!

0:21:360:21:37

KIM CLAPS

0:21:370:21:39

Going to go?

0:21:390:21:40

It should recover fine, it's flown off.

0:21:400:21:43

It hasn't got any injuries, just a bit of soot on it, but yeah,

0:21:430:21:48

hopefully it should go off and find a meal and the rest of its family.

0:21:480:21:51

It all seems like a happy ending.

0:21:560:21:58

Ah, there he goes.

0:21:580:22:00

But out of the blue, there's suddenly more scratching from the chimney.

0:22:000:22:05

Oh! And it looks like there's a little friend in there.

0:22:120:22:17

Another one.

0:22:170:22:19

If not a whole family.

0:22:190:22:22

It looks like Kim's great escape hatch is needed again.

0:22:220:22:26

Oh! There it is.

0:22:260:22:29

CHILD LAUGHS

0:22:290:22:31

I've got all of it now, out he comes.

0:22:320:22:35

There we go.

0:22:360:22:38

I think we'll be having another look to check there's no more up there!

0:22:380:22:42

Luckily, this one appears to be in fine fettle too.

0:22:430:22:46

I'm checking your wings.

0:22:470:22:50

Although after a few days with no food, it's, not surprisingly, a little peckish!

0:22:500:22:55

He's a lively one, he's got more energy than the other one.

0:22:550:22:58

With Kim's sweep of the chimney now complete...

0:22:580:23:02

Let's let you go.

0:23:020:23:03

..it's not long before this one is on its way too.

0:23:030:23:06

He's off.

0:23:100:23:11

Jackdaws are intelligent, inquisitive birds,

0:23:110:23:14

but this pair's sense of adventure has resulted in them having a lucky escape.

0:23:140:23:18

It was a bit of a surprise to find a second one there,

0:23:180:23:21

I wasn't expecting that.

0:23:210:23:22

Could have been they were nesting up there

0:23:220:23:25

and both of them have come down.

0:23:250:23:27

There's definitely only two though.

0:23:270:23:29

Both were fit and well and have been released to the wild

0:23:290:23:33

so it's a good ending.

0:23:330:23:34

For Kim, it's finally "job done".

0:23:340:23:36

But it might not be too long before she's needed again!

0:23:360:23:41

Now, we're heading back to the Scottish Highlands,

0:23:450:23:48

where earlier, I joined a team of more than 60 equine experts

0:23:480:23:52

and vets, on a mission to help a herd of wild horses.

0:23:520:23:56

After the population had grown to over 100,

0:23:560:23:59

the farmer was struggling to cope so he called in the charity

0:23:590:24:02

World Horse Welfare.

0:24:020:24:04

One stallion had been put to sleep, after being found with an abnormal genetic condition

0:24:040:24:09

which, it was feared, it could pass on to the rest of the herd.

0:24:090:24:13

Now the team's priority is to round up the other horses,

0:24:130:24:16

castrate the males, and check on the health of the rest.

0:24:160:24:20

Morayshire, in the north-east of Scotland.

0:24:230:24:26

It's the location for an extraordinary rescue mission.

0:24:260:24:30

So far, 15 wild horses have been checked over

0:24:300:24:33

but with the recovery pens now empty,

0:24:330:24:36

field officer Kenny Smart, from World Horse Welfare,

0:24:360:24:39

is ready to start the tricky process of gathering up the next herd.

0:24:390:24:44

Tell me what the plan is here.

0:24:440:24:46

There's already another group of horses in the field,

0:24:460:24:49

further up beyond there. We'll just slowly walk up the hill,

0:24:490:24:53

get round behind them, try and keep as calm as we can,

0:24:530:24:57

bring them downhill and get them through the gates.

0:24:570:25:00

Once the lead horse is in there, the rest should follow through.

0:25:000:25:04

'In full flight, these horses are impossible to stop.

0:25:050:25:08

'So it's down to me and the team to keep them calm.'

0:25:080:25:12

There they are.

0:25:130:25:14

'The team keeps a tight cordon to make sure there's no room for the horses to break through.'

0:25:140:25:19

Bit nearer me?

0:25:190:25:22

It's all a question of just taking it easy, let them relax,

0:25:250:25:29

move in a few more feet, let them relax again.

0:25:290:25:31

'And, after a bit of hesitation,

0:25:370:25:40

'the horses gallop towards the operations waiting room.'

0:25:400:25:43

Stay back to that gate.

0:25:490:25:52

-That seemed to go according to plan, Kenny.

-It was first time lucky!

0:25:530:25:57

Nice work.

0:25:570:25:58

They look fairly on edge in there though.

0:25:580:26:00

'These horses are so big and strong

0:26:000:26:04

'that they could cause serious damage if they try to escape.

0:26:040:26:07

'But with nowhere to go, this family finally

0:26:070:26:10

'can make their way into the operating corridor.'

0:26:100:26:13

They've just about got them in but even now,

0:26:130:26:17

some of them are backing out. In fact, one of them's trying to make a break for it.

0:26:170:26:21

You can never be sure until they're finally in there.

0:26:210:26:24

When you see them all in here, that group of horses,

0:26:260:26:29

you get a hell of a feeling for the power of the horseflesh there,

0:26:290:26:33

the muscle and weight of them. Got to be so careful.

0:26:330:26:36

'Anaesthetist Jules Duncan and her team give the horses

0:26:370:26:41

'some basic sedation to try and calm them down

0:26:410:26:44

'and make them easier to handle.'

0:26:440:26:46

Here, there are some pretty fine judgements to be made,

0:26:460:26:49

which are difficult to do out in the field, you'd rather be doing them in the lab!

0:26:490:26:53

In our normal working day, we get to examine the horse

0:26:530:26:56

before we give it any drugs so we get to check its heart, lungs,

0:26:560:26:59

its age will have a factor. We've not been able to do any of that.

0:26:590:27:03

What kind of risks do you get from anaesthetics?

0:27:030:27:06

There's always the risk of death, which we cannot avoid.

0:27:060:27:10

There may be some horses that have underlying disease or problems,

0:27:100:27:14

we won't know about them so they may die.

0:27:140:27:16

Some of them seem to go down quicker than you were expecting!

0:27:160:27:20

That is dangerous because you can get

0:27:200:27:22

another horse climbing on top of them.

0:27:220:27:24

That could end up with them not being able to breathe, or broken bones.

0:27:240:27:28

'And almost immediately, Jules' concerns are realised.'

0:27:300:27:35

They've got a problem here, one of the horses is on top

0:27:380:27:41

of one of the others.

0:27:410:27:42

They're not sure whether to pull the bottom one out

0:27:420:27:45

or lift the top one over the top.

0:27:450:27:47

It's not easy.

0:27:480:27:49

'Every situation is delicate, but these horses are so strong,

0:27:490:27:54

'there's only so much the team can do.

0:27:540:27:56

'Gradually, the horse on top is led forwards, given more drugs...'

0:27:580:28:03

-Are we just rolling him over?

-Yes, roll him over.

0:28:030:28:05

There we go.

0:28:050:28:07

'..and pulled away from danger.'

0:28:080:28:11

Many hands!

0:28:110:28:13

'While the one underneath proves a trickier case.'

0:28:150:28:18

Pull.

0:28:180:28:19

Seems pretty brutal pulling a horse like this, are they OK with it?

0:28:190:28:23

Yeah, they're fine. They're sturdy, we're not going to do them any damage by doing this.

0:28:230:28:27

We're not strong enough to do any damage just by pulling on them.

0:28:270:28:32

'It takes five of us just to pull the horse clear.

0:28:350:28:39

'And the delay is having a serious knock-on effect on the queuing horses,

0:28:410:28:45

'with sedation kicking in before they reach the exit.'

0:28:450:28:50

This is how you move half a tonne of horseflesh.

0:28:520:28:55

One, two, three!

0:28:590:29:01

GRUNTS OF EXERTION

0:29:010:29:03

'Even under sedation, these wild horses are volatile.

0:29:030:29:07

'A single kick could cause serious damage.'

0:29:070:29:10

Watch out!

0:29:100:29:11

'Every male in the herd has to be castrated,

0:29:160:29:20

'including the foals.

0:29:200:29:22

'And they also receive a full health check.

0:29:220:29:25

'The aim is to re-home many of the horses

0:29:250:29:27

'but only if they're free of disease

0:29:270:29:30

'so vet Katrina Ward gives them all a once-over.'

0:29:300:29:33

Katrina, what's the plan here?

0:29:330:29:35

We're going to give him his microchip

0:29:350:29:38

and that's going to go into the left side of his neck

0:29:380:29:40

because that means it won't move around as he grows,

0:29:400:29:44

it should stay in the same place.

0:29:440:29:46

'The microchip is a legal requirement that allows horses to be tracked.'

0:29:460:29:51

-Got any other concerns?

-Yeah. He's got quite a long coat

0:29:510:29:56

and in various places, he's got patches where he's been rubbing himself

0:29:560:30:02

so you can see through to the skin.

0:30:020:30:03

This is because this little guy has lice on him.

0:30:030:30:07

He's obviously got a large burden of them,

0:30:070:30:11

we're going to treat him with a spot-on,

0:30:110:30:14

which is an anti-parasite drug.

0:30:140:30:16

And this foal isn't the only animal with some health concerns.

0:30:170:30:22

A farrier is on hand to deal with any lameness,

0:30:220:30:25

treating some of the horses for split hooves or long feet.

0:30:250:30:30

The most accessible animals have now been brought in.

0:30:320:30:36

But out in the rolling hills,

0:30:360:30:38

there are other elusive horses, still trying to evade capture.

0:30:380:30:42

Still to come... I join the Royal Marines, as we head for the hills

0:30:470:30:51

to gather the really wild bunch.

0:30:510:30:55

It really shows how tough it is to round horses up

0:30:550:30:58

in a landscape like this.

0:30:580:31:00

We're heading back to Hull, where earlier we joined RSPCA inspector

0:31:070:31:11

Sarah Keith, who's been dealing with a swan.

0:31:110:31:13

The bird was suspected of having an injured foot

0:31:130:31:16

but Sarah also feared it could be suffering from lead poisoning.

0:31:160:31:20

Her priority now is to get it checked out.

0:31:200:31:23

Staff at Swanbridge veterinary practice, near Hull,

0:31:290:31:32

are used to dealing with rescued wildlife.

0:31:320:31:34

There we go!

0:31:340:31:36

That's why Sarah wants vet John Levison to examine the injured swan.

0:31:360:31:40

And John's keen to find out more.

0:31:400:31:44

What's the story, Sarah?

0:31:440:31:45

We knew there was an issue with this leg.

0:31:450:31:48

But we didn't know what it was... Whether it was broken

0:31:480:31:52

and I couldn't tell where on the leg, potentially, the injury was.

0:31:520:31:56

I saw it, from a distance, clamber off a nest

0:31:560:31:59

and I saw it moving round on the water

0:31:590:32:02

but not quick enough. Anyway, it can take off and fly.

0:32:020:32:06

It's feeding but there is an issue with that foot, I'm not sure what it is.

0:32:060:32:10

John gives the swan a thorough check.

0:32:100:32:13

The other thing we do is always assess the body condition.

0:32:130:32:16

It's actually in good bodily condition.

0:32:160:32:19

The first priority is for John to examine the swan's leg,

0:32:190:32:23

to see whether there are any signs of damage.

0:32:230:32:25

We look for things like abscesses, fishing line around the feet.

0:32:250:32:29

Just feel for any fractures, abnormal swellings.

0:32:290:32:34

With no obvious problems with its leg,

0:32:360:32:39

John's turning his attention to the other possible reasons

0:32:390:32:42

for it appearing so weak.

0:32:420:32:45

I can't rule out respiratory infection, lead poisoning would be on the list as well

0:32:450:32:49

with the generalised weakness. He keeps holding his head down.

0:32:490:32:53

He's a big, powerful bird, right? But he seems to lack power,

0:32:530:32:58

really, he's physically large but is weak. For the moment,

0:32:580:33:02

let's see how he responds and re-examine him.

0:33:020:33:05

John's plan is to keep the swan in for observation

0:33:070:33:10

and see how he responds.

0:33:100:33:12

Three days later and on the lake where the swan was rescued,

0:33:170:33:21

its partner cuts a solitary figure.

0:33:210:33:25

It's the breeding season and if they're to have any chance

0:33:250:33:28

of having young, it's vital these two birds are reunited as soon as possible.

0:33:280:33:33

Back at Swanbridge veterinary practice,

0:33:330:33:35

John Levison is joining up with RSPCA inspector Keira Wynne

0:33:350:33:39

to check on the progress of the male.

0:33:390:33:42

And he's already encouraged by what he sees.

0:33:420:33:45

He feels stronger when you handle him.

0:33:450:33:47

He's got more power about him. Check your wings again, mate, come on.

0:33:470:33:52

Keira is delighted the swan's looking much stronger,

0:33:530:33:56

but admits the whole episode's proved a bit of a mystery.

0:33:560:34:00

One foot seems slightly larger than the other

0:34:000:34:03

so maybe he's off-balance with that and that's made him get tired.

0:34:030:34:07

Or if he's had a bad to-do or crash-landed,

0:34:070:34:10

it may be that one of his legs hasn't coped as well.

0:34:100:34:12

We're going to take him back to his lady friend, as long as

0:34:120:34:16

-John gives him the all-clear.

-The sooner he's back out in the wild, the better.

0:34:160:34:20

Back with his lady friend, where he belongs.

0:34:200:34:22

It's great news for the male, and for his partner,

0:34:270:34:29

who's been waiting at the lake, all alone.

0:34:290:34:32

Now then, big boy, are you ready?

0:34:350:34:39

You just wait for me to get out of the way first!

0:34:390:34:42

Cheeky monkey.

0:34:420:34:43

Off you go, then.

0:34:430:34:46

Go on, then.

0:34:460:34:47

Go on, then!

0:34:470:34:49

SWAN SQUAWKS

0:34:490:34:52

There we are.

0:34:520:34:54

There you go, cheeky.

0:34:540:34:57

Bye!

0:34:580:34:59

Once set free, he needs little encouragement to rejoin his partner

0:35:010:35:06

in the middle of the lake for a familiar ritual.

0:35:060:35:09

That was really nice to see both of them back together.

0:35:090:35:13

I love it when they make the heart shape with their heads,

0:35:130:35:16

it's always nice when they reunite in a good way like that.

0:35:160:35:20

It's one of the better parts of the job.

0:35:200:35:22

Now we're back to Scotland, where a huge operation

0:35:330:35:36

to round up a herd of more than 100 wild horses has been going well.

0:35:360:35:41

The team was called in to control numbers and prevent inbreeding

0:35:410:35:46

after the farmer admitted he was struggling to cope.

0:35:460:35:49

But now the rescue team face the challenge of rounding up the wildest bunch of all.

0:35:490:35:54

And for that, they've called in military support.

0:35:540:35:58

In the hills of Morayshire, an elite team are preparing for a special mission.

0:36:050:36:10

Three families of horses remain unaccounted for,

0:36:100:36:12

somewhere in the hills.

0:36:120:36:15

And a 16-man unit from 45 Commando Royal Marines

0:36:150:36:19

have been called in to help co-ordinate this part of the round-up.

0:36:190:36:23

This moment gives you a snapshot of the campaign.

0:36:230:36:26

There's a group of horses up there,

0:36:260:36:28

with the marines above them on the ridge

0:36:280:36:30

but this is where they've got to get them to.

0:36:300:36:32

Down here, up this valley side, across this field,

0:36:320:36:35

into the fields over there, which are the waiting room for the vet.

0:36:350:36:40

Then behind the farm, where they've got their surgery set up.

0:36:400:36:43

That's quite a challenge.

0:36:430:36:44

Tell him to keep next to the fence.

0:36:470:36:50

Dan Bottomley will be in charge of pushing the horses down to the farm.

0:36:510:36:55

We've got the two sections in the wood line, we're ready to move off when you are.

0:36:550:37:00

These marines may be more used to military campaigns,

0:37:000:37:03

but their skills will be invaluable in tracking the horses

0:37:030:37:07

through rough terrain.

0:37:070:37:09

A bit of a contrast from your usual life, this one?

0:37:090:37:12

Yeah, definitely!

0:37:120:37:14

'One group of about ten horses has been spotted in the woods,

0:37:140:37:17

'and they need to be forced out into the open fields.'

0:37:170:37:21

RADIO BLEEPS

0:37:210:37:22

'Section one have moved to the start point, now over.'

0:37:220:37:27

'Roger that, we'll have to stand by here. Over.'

0:37:270:37:31

There we go, this is them.

0:37:310:37:33

'The horses are feral and their first instinct is to move away from humans.

0:37:330:37:39

'So, as we appear behind them, they start to move off.'

0:37:390:37:42

Push that way, mate.

0:37:420:37:44

'Getting them out of the trees will make herding the horses much easier.'

0:37:440:37:48

James, I'm pushing Ali's section down towards the field

0:37:480:37:51

where those horses are on the edge of the treeline to push them further down.

0:37:510:37:56

-RADIO:

-'Will be appearing exactly...'

0:37:560:37:58

'And out in the open, it's clear there are two separate groups.'

0:37:580:38:03

We need those horses to come this way! Get Ali to flank them now.

0:38:040:38:08

'But with all eyes on the group to the right...'

0:38:080:38:11

-RADIO:

-'Dan, get in position quick! Come over that treeline, get on the south side now, over!'

0:38:110:38:15

Right, come back this way, lads!

0:38:150:38:18

'..the ones on the left charge back towards the trees.'

0:38:180:38:21

Don't let those horses get into the wood block.

0:38:210:38:23

'But I've seen enough of these wild horses today

0:38:230:38:26

'to know they'll stop for nothing.

0:38:260:38:29

'Getting in their way could prove a potentially lethal experience.'

0:38:290:38:33

Well, our team of marines have jogged back to the start

0:38:350:38:38

because the horses bolted back in the woods

0:38:380:38:40

so we have to go all the way round again.

0:38:400:38:43

It really shows how tough it is to round horses up

0:38:430:38:46

in a landscape like this.

0:38:460:38:49

'Dan Bottomley is in no doubt about the dangers these horses pose.'

0:38:490:38:54

They went into flight. When they get into flight, you let them go

0:38:540:38:58

cos they won't care if you're a tree, a fence, they'll go through you.

0:38:580:39:02

'This is tough work and even this elite military unit is struggling.

0:39:020:39:05

'But these animals have to be treated, so we have another go.'

0:39:050:39:09

The horses are spooked and they're much further ahead this time.

0:39:090:39:13

But I think they might have gone down to the field we want them to go to.

0:39:130:39:17

We're not quite on their haunches like we should be, though.

0:39:170:39:21

'The military line must be tight. With the horses now out of the trees,

0:39:240:39:28

'they mustn't be allowed to turn back again.'

0:39:280:39:31

All right, just slowly push forward, lads!

0:39:310:39:35

HE PANTS

0:39:350:39:37

Yes! Go on, go through that fence.

0:39:400:39:43

'At last, the tactics are working. The horses race down the hill

0:39:430:39:49

'and into the secure fenced-off field.

0:39:490:39:51

'They're now too stressed to be pushed up the valley today.

0:39:510:39:55

'So they'll be held here overnight to calm down.'

0:39:550:39:59

'The next morning, the team arrives back for the final push.

0:40:030:40:06

'The horses have nowhere to go, apart from up the other side.

0:40:060:40:13

'Getting these animals to this point has proved a demanding task

0:40:150:40:20

'for all the team.

0:40:200:40:22

'But the horses are finally where they need to be.'

0:40:220:40:25

Well, they did it, they got them into the vet's waiting room, as we call it,

0:40:260:40:31

ready for their operations. Quite a tough job but it was done!

0:40:310:40:36

HORSE WHINNIES

0:40:360:40:38

But already in the waiting area is another family.

0:40:380:40:41

Having lived without human contact, the prospect of being penned in is causing them to get agitated.

0:40:410:40:47

The first of the group is sedated in the assessment corridor

0:40:480:40:51

but left behind are a potentially dangerous group of stallions.

0:40:510:40:55

With nowhere to go,

0:40:550:40:56

these horses could react badly to any human contact.

0:40:560:41:00

Right, can we leave them?

0:41:000:41:02

Getting more stressed, one of the horses kicks out at the barriers.

0:41:020:41:07

Some of the fencing breaks off, and in a panic,

0:41:100:41:15

the horse desperately tries to free his legs and escape the enclosure.

0:41:150:41:18

Grab the gate.

0:41:230:41:25

It's a lucky escape, and with no serious injuries,

0:41:250:41:30

the stallions are pushed into the assessment corridor.

0:41:300:41:33

This bent pin gives you an idea of the strength of these animals.

0:41:330:41:36

One of the stallions bashed into this gate,

0:41:360:41:38

pushed this completely out of shape and that's inch-thick steel.

0:41:380:41:42

'Under sedation, the stallions quickly relax

0:41:420:41:46

'and the vets can continue their vital work.

0:41:460:41:49

'Eileen and her team came to the farm knowing they faced an uphill battle.'

0:41:490:41:54

OK, we've had some anxious moments, but all in all,

0:41:540:41:59

they've really come out of it very well.

0:41:590:42:01

'Once the horses have recovered,

0:42:010:42:03

'the team hope to reduce the herd's number by re-homing half of them.'

0:42:030:42:07

What's really impressed me about today

0:42:090:42:11

is the sheer bulk of this operation, the number of horses,

0:42:110:42:15

the power of them in the race, and the consequent danger.

0:42:150:42:18

By the end of the mission, all 103 horses had been assessed

0:42:210:42:25

and treated. It's been a huge operation

0:42:250:42:28

but most importantly, a very successful one too.

0:42:280:42:33

If you think you know of a case of wildlife crime,

0:42:360:42:39

or a creature that needs immediate protection,

0:42:390:42:42

remember, there are dedicated professionals who will answer your call right around the clock.

0:42:420:42:47

They are the people we meet on Animal 24:7.

0:42:470:42:51

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